via
ae (old viāī, Enn. ap. C.), f VAG-, a way, highway, road, path, street: Roma, non optimis viis: ire in viā, T.: omnibus viis notis essedarios emittebat, Cs.: via, quā Assoro itur Hennam: viā ire, by the highway, L.: tres ergo viae, a supero mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia: Via Sacra, H.: castra angustiis viarum contrahit, etc., i. e. of the passages (between the tents), Cs.
Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. C.: totā errare viā, T.
A way, passage, channel, pipe, entrance: omnes eius (sanguinis) viae, i. e. veins: a medio intestino usque ad portas iecoris ductae viae, ducts: Spirandi viae, the windpipe, O.: Finditur in solidum cuneis via, a cleft, V.: harundo Signavit viam flammis, its path, V.
A way, march, journey: in viam se dare: tridui, a three days' journey, Cs.: longitudo viae, L.: Flecte viam velis, V.: lassus maris et viarum, H.: inter vias, on the road, T.
Fig., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, course: ut rectā viā rem narret, i. e. directly, T.: vitae via conversa, H.: rectam vitae viam sequi: haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est, L.: gloriae: (di) non . . . nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam.
Abl, by the right way, in the proper manner, correctly, unerringly, properly: in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum, etc.: ipsus secum eam rem reputavit viā, T.: viā et arte dicere.

viaticum
ī, n viaticus, from via, travellingmoney, provision for a journey, viaticum: liberale, C., L., H.
Poet.: conlecta viatica multis Aerumnis, i. e. savings, H.

viator
ōris, m via, a wayfarer, traveller, Cs., C., V., H., O., Ph., Iu.
A summoner, apparitor, magistrate's attendant, court-officer: qui eos arcessebant (in senatum) viatores nominati sunt, L.

vibro
āvī, ātus, āre, to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate: hastas ante pugnam: vibrabant flamina vestes, to cause to flutter, O.: crines Vibrati, i. e. curled, V.
To wield, brandish, throw, launch, hurl: sicas: tela, Cu.: fulmina (Iuppiter), O.: vibratus ab aethere fulgor, V.: truces vibrare iambos, Ct.
To be in tremulous motion, quiver, vibrate, tremble: Tresque vibrant linguae, O.
To glimmer, glitter, gleam, scintillate: mare, qua a sole conlucet, vibrat: Tela lato vibrantia ferro, O.: clipeum Vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu, V.
Fig., in speech, to gleam, dazzle: oratio incitata et vibrans.

viburnum
ī, n the wayfaring-tree, V.

Vica
ae, f 1 VIC-, POT-, Victress and possessor (the Goddess of Victory), C., L.

vicanus
adj. vicus, of a village: Tmolites ille, villager: haruspices, who go from village to village, Enn. ap. C.
Plur m. as subst, peasants, L.

vicarius
adv. vicis, that supplies a place, substituted, delegated, vicarious: vicaria fides amicorum supponitur.
As subst m., a substitute, deputy, proxy, vicegerent, vicar: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri: alieni iuris: vicarium tibi expediam, cui tu arma tradas, L.: sive vicarius est seu conservus, i. e. an under-servant, H.

vicatim
adv. vicus, from village to village, in hamlets: habitare, L.
From street to street, through the streets: Vos turba vicatim hine et hinc saxis petens, H., Ta.

vice
see vicis.

viceni
ae, a, num distrib. viginti, twenty each, twenty: anni, Cs.: militibus denarios quinos vicenos diviserunt, L.

vicensima
ae, f vicensimus; sc. pars, the twentieth part, a tax of one twentieth, tribute of five per cent.: vicensumas vendere, i. e. the tribute of one twentieth of the crop, L.: quod vectigal superest domesticum praeter vicensimam? i. e. of the market-value of a slave when emancipated: portorii, i. e. a duty of five per cent. on exports.

vicesimani
ōrum, m vicesimus, soldiers of the twentieth legion, Ta.

vicesimarius
adj. vicesima, of the twentieth part: aurum, i. e. from the tax of five per cent., L.

vicesimus
adj. num. viginti, the twentieth: annus, Cs.: censores vicesimi sexti a primis censoribus, L.: altero vicensimo die: sexto et vicesimo anno, N.: ipso vigesimo anno: ab incenso Capitolio vigesimus annus, S.

vicia
ae, f a vetch: tenuis, V., O.

viciens
adv. num. viginti, twenty times: vicies centum milium passuum, Cs.: sibi dare cupisse sestertiūm viciens, two millions: superficiem aedium aestimarunt HS viciens.

vicinalis
e, adj. vicinus, of the neighborhood, neighboring: usus, L.

vicinia
ae, f vicinus, neighborhood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity: commigravit huc viciniae, T.: inde in viciniā nostrā Averni lacus: vicinia Persidis, V.
A neighborhood, neighbors: libertina, non ignota viciniae, L.: funus Egregie factum laudet vicinia, H.

vicinitas
ātis, f vicinus, neighborhood, nearness, proximity, vicinity: propter vicinitatem totos dies simul eramus: amicitiae, consuetudines, vicinitates . . . quid haberent voluptatis, etc.
A neighborhood, vicinity, region: in Umbriā atque in eā vicinitate.
A neighborhood, neighbors: signum, quod erat notum vicinitati: homo illius vicinitatis princeps: haec loca vicinitatibus erant nota, Cs.: vicinitatem armis exornat, S.

vicinus
adj. with comp. vicus, of the neighborhood, near, neighboring, in the vicinity: adulescentulus: bellum, L.: taberna, H.: iurgia, of neighbors, H.: astris sedes, V.: Ni convexa foret (terra), parti vicinior esset, O.
As subst m., a neighbor: proximus: vel tribulīs vel vicinos meos: bonus sane vicinus, H.: vicine Palaemon, V.
As subst f., a neighbor: Chrysis vicina haec moritur, T.: Fides vicina Iovis: anus vicina loci, O.
Plur neut. as subst, the neighborhood, vicinity: sonitu plus quam vicina fatigat, O.
Fig., similar, kindred, allied: vicina eius (eloquentiae) dialecticorum scientia.
Near, approaching: mors, Ph.

vicis
only gen. vicis, acc. vicem, abl. vice, plur nom. vicēs, acc. vicīs or vicēs, dat. and abl. vicibus, f 3 VIC-, change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude: Hac vice sermonum, conversation, V.: vice sermonis, O.: Solvitur hiems gratā vice veris et Favoni, H.: commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum, L.: Dum Nox vicem peragit, i. e. alternates with day, O.: Plerumque gratae divitibus vices, H.: haec quas vices peragant docebo, what vicissitudes, O.: Mutat terra vices, renews her changes, H.: Per vicīs, alternately, O.: agri in vices occupantur, Ta.: vicibus factis inire convivia, by turns, O.
Acc adverb.: suam cuiusque vicem, in each one's turn, L.: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, in his turn, L.
A return, requital, equivalent, recompense, remuneration, retaliation: Redde vicem meritis, O.: arces Deiecit plus vice simplici, H.
A lot, fate, hap, condition, fortune, misfortune: et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere: indignando vicem eius, L.: Convertere humanam vicem, H.: vices superbae, H.
A position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty, part: ad vicem eius, qui e vitā emigrarit, accedere: succedens in vicem imperii tui, L.: fungar vice cotis, H.: sacra regiae vicis, i. e. of the royal office, L.: missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum, L.
Acc., with a gen. or pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of: tuam vicem sacpe doleo: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris, L.: rex, vicem eorum quos miserat, etc., Cu.: Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori, i. e. like.
Abl., instead of, for, on account of: exanimes vice unius, L.

vicissim
adv. vicis, on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back: da te mihi vicissim, T.: uno tempore florere, dein vicissim horrere: praebebo ego me tibi vicissim attentum auditorem: hanc veniam petimusque damusque vicissim, mutually, H.

vicissitudo
inis, f vicis, change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude: omnium rerum, T.: nihil vicissitudine studiorum iucundius: eorum (generum), reciprocal influence: dierum noctiumque: diurnae nocturnaeque.

victima
ae, f VEG-, a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim: pro victimis homines immolant, Cs.: maxima taurus Victima, V.: caesis apud Amaltheam tuis victimis, C., L., H., O., Iu.
Fig., a victim: se victimam rei p. praebere: Victima deceptus decipientis ero, O.

victimarius
ī, m victima, an assistant at sacrifices, L.

victito
—, —, āre, freq. vivo, to live, subsist: bene lubenter, i. e. to be fond of good living, T.

victor
ōris, m 1 VIC-, a conqueror, vanquisher, victor: quod (stipendium) victores victis imponere consuerint, Cs.: aut libertas parata victori est, aut mors proposita victo: victores bellorum civilium, in civil wars: tanti belli, L.: cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc.
In apposition, victorious, conquering: peius victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse, Cs.: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores: victores Graii, O.: Marcellus armatus et victor, after his victory: abiere Romani ut victores, L.: victor virtute fuisset (i. e. vicisset), S.
Poet.: in curru victore veheris, triumphal, O.
Fig., a master, conqueror: animus libidinis et divitiarum victor, S.: Victor propositi, i. e. having accomplished, H.

victoria
ae, f victor.
In war, victory: nullam adeptus victoriam: Cinnae victoriam ulcisci: nuntius victoriae ad Cannas, L.: exercitus plus victoriae quam praedae deportavit, prestige, Cu.: externa . . . domestica: laeta, H.: nihil deinde a victoriā cessatum, i. e. the victory was followed up with energy, L.: extremum malorum omnium esse civilis belli victoriam: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum gratissimae: cum Canuleius victoriā de patribus . . . ingens esset, L.: de tot ac tam potentibus populis, L.: saepe ex Etruscā civitate victoriam ferre, L.
As a battle-cry, Victory!: suo more victoriam conclamant, Cs.
Person., as a goddess: sudavit Capuae Victoria, i. e. the statue of Victory.
Fig., success, triumph, victory: victoria penes patres fuit, L.: haec te victoria perdet, O.

victoriatus
ī, m sc. nummus, a silver coin with the image of Victory, half a denarius, C., L.

Victoriola
ae, f dim. victoria, a little Victory, small statue of Victory.

victrix
icis, abl. īce, rarely īcī (gen plur. -īcium, Ta.), f victor, that she is victorious, a conqueress, victress: erat victrix res p. caesis Antoni copiis: victrices Athenae: victricia arma, V.: litterae, reporting a victory: tabellae, O.
Fig.: mater victrix filiae non libidinis, controlling: Iunonem victrix (Allecto) adfatur, V.

victus
P. of vinco.

victus
ūs, m VIV-, that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals: tenuis: necessarius: maior pars eorum victūs in lacte . . . constitit, Cs.: penuria victūs, H.: aliae (apes) victu invigilant (dat.), V.: victui herba (est), Ta.: persequi animantium omnium ortūs, victūs: victūs feri, Tb.: Victibus invidit priorum, i. e. despised the diet, O.
A way of life, mode of living: in victu considerare, quo more sit educatus: hanc consuetudinem victūs cum illā comparandam, i. e. stage of civilization, Cs.: quali igitur victu sapiens utetur? H.

viculus
ī, m dim. vicus, a small village, hamlet: viculos circumiectos cepit, L., C.

vicus
ī, m 2 VIC-, a row of houses, street, quarter, ward: in urbe: vicos plateasque inaedificat, Cs.: Tusci turba inpia vici, H.
A village, hamlet: Cobiamachus, qui vicus, etc.: vicos ad quadringentos incendunt, Cs., L., H., Ta.
A country-seat; vicum vendere: Quid vici prosunt aut horrea, H.

videlicet
adv. for videre licet, one may see, it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, manifestly, naturally, of course: hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti, T.: nihil dolo factum . . . Iugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset, S.: quid metuebant? vim videlicet.
In an ironical explanation, it is very plain, of course, forsooth: tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus: censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc., S.
As an explanatory particle, to wit, namely, of course: caste iubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet.

viden
for vidēsne, see video.

video
vīdī, vīsus, ēre VID-, to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut . . . Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.
To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.
To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.
Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.
In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.
Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.
To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.
To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.
To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.
To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.
To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.
Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.

vidua
ae, f viduus, an unmarried woman, L.
A widow: cognitor viduarum: viduas venari avaras, H.

viduitas
ātis, f viduus, bereavement, widowhood: Caesenniae: in viduitate relictae filiae, L.

viduo
āvī, ātus, āre viduus, to deprive, bereave: civibus urbem, V.: foliis ornos, H.: (Servilia) viduata, widowed, Ta.

viduus
adj. cf. Germ. Wittwe; Engl. widow, deprived, bereft, destitute, without: me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), C. poët.: pharetrā Apollo, H.: pectus amoris, O.
Bereaved, spouseless, mateless, widowed: vidui viri, O.: domus, O.: manus (Penelopes), O.: arbores, i. e. vineless, H.: ulmos, Iu.

vietus
(once disyl., H.), adj. VI-, bent together, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled: senex, T. aliquid: membra, H.

vigeo
uī, —, ēre VEG-, to be lively, be vigorous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong: quae a terrā stirpibus continentur, arte naturae vivunt et vigent: vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore vigebat, L.: vestrae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt: viget aetas, animus valet, S.: Fama Mobilitate viget, V.: Alpes vix integris vobis ac vigentibus transitae, i. e. when your vigor was unimpaired, L.: audacia, largitio, avaritia vigebant, S.: Persarum vigui rege beatior, H.
Fig., to be of repute, be esteemed, be honored: in Academiā: Dum (pater) regum vigebat Conciliis, V.

vigesco
—, —, ere, inch. vigeo, to become lively, grow vigorous: pedes, Ct.

vigesimus
see vicesimus.

vigil
ilis （gen plur. once, vigilium, L.), adj. VEG-, awake, on the watch, alert: prius orto Sole vigil scrinia posco, H.: ales, i. e. the cock, O.
As subst m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus tollitur: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit, L.
Fig., wakeful, watchful, restless, active: curae, O.: ignis, i. e. always burning, V.: lucernae, night-lamps, H.

vigilans
antis, adj. with comp. P. of vigilo, watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant: vigilantes et boni oculi: homo: curae, sleepless anxiety: nemo paratior, vigilantior: lumina, always burning (of a light-house), O.; see also vigilo.

vigilanter
adv. with comp. and sup. vigilans, watchfully, carefully, vigilantly: provinciam administrare: vigilantius cavere Antoninum: vigilantissime vexatus.

vigilantia
ae, f vigilans, wakefulness: esse mirificā vigilantiā.
Fig., watchful attention, watchfulness, vigilance: tua, T.: singularis.

vigilax
ācis, adj. vigilo, watchful, restless: Subura, Pr.
Fig.: curae, O.

vigilia
ae, f vigil, a watching, wakefulness, sleeplessness, lying awake: Demosthenis vigiliae.
A keeping watch, watching, watch, guard: noctu vigilias agere ad aedīs sacras: scutum in vigiliam ferre, to take on guard, L.: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam magistratibus mandare, L.
A watch, time of keeping watch (a fourth part of the night): primā vigiliā, L.: de tertiā vigiliā, Cs.: vigiliae in stupris consumptae, i. e. nights.
Plur., the watch, men on watch, watchmen, sentinels, post, guard: milites disponit perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, Cs.: si vigiliae, si iuventus armata est: vigilias disponere per urbem, L.
Fig., watchfulness, vigilance: vacuum metu populum R. nostrā vigiliā reddere.
A post, office, term of office: vigiliam meam tibi tradere: aliorum consulum.

vigilo
āvī, ātus, āre vigil, to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful: ad multam noctem: usque ad lucem, T.
To watch through: noctīs vigilabat ad ipsum mane, H.: noctes vigilantur amarae, O.: aetas vigilanda viris, V.: vigilata convivio nox, Ta.
Prov.: num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit? T.: vigilanti stertere naso, Iu.
To perform watching, do at night: carmen vigilatum, O.: vigilati labores, O.
Fig., to be watchful, be vigilant: pro vobis: ut vivas, vigila, H.

viginti
num, twenty: si viginti quiessem dies: XX milia nummūm: hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis, H.

vigintiviratus
m vigintiviri, the office of the twenty, vigintivirate (see vigintiviri).
A municipal court, Ta.

vigintiviri
ōrum, m a commission of twenty men, appointed by Caesar as consul to distribute lands.

vigor
ōris, m VEG-, liveliness, activity, force, vigor: nec tarda senectus animi mutat vigorem, V.: patrius, H.: animi, L.

vilica
ae, f vilicus, a female overseer, overseer's wife, Ct., Iu.

vilico
—, —, āre vilicus, to superintend an estate, be overseer: in eā (re p.).

vilicus
ī, m villa, an overseer of an estate, steward, bailiff: eius vilici pastoresque: balnea vilicus optas, H.
An overseer, superintendent, director: magistratūs quasi rei p. vilici: Pegasus positus vilicus urbi, Iu.

vilis
e, adj. with comp. and sup. VAG-, of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap: istaec (puella), T.: frumentum vilius: vilissimae res.
Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile: si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset: quorum tibi est vita vilissima: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, S.: Et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior algā est, H.: Europe, abandoned, H.: Si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, O.: poma, i. e. abundant, V.: phaselus, common, V.

vilitas
ātis, f vilis, lowness of price, cheapness: annonae: cum alter annus in vilitate, alter in summā caritate fuerit: ad vilitatem sui conpelli, i. e. disregard, Cu.

villa
ae, f dim. 2 VIC-, a country-house, country-seat, farm, villa: Charini, T.: sua: Villa quam Tiberis lavit, H.
Esp., villa publica, a public building in the Campus Martius (an office for taking the census and for enlistments), L.

villica
see vīlic-.

villosus
adj. villus, hairy, shaggy, rough: leo, V.: villosa colubris guttura, i. e. with vipers (for hair), O.

villula
ae, f dim. villa, a little country-house, small villa, C., H.

villum
ī, n dim. for vīnulum, from vīnum, a sup of wine: hoc villi, T.

villus
ī, m 1 VEL-, a tuft of hair, shaggy hair, wool, fleece: (animantes) villis vestitae: tonsis mantelia villis, with the nap shorn, V., O.

vimen
inis, n VI-, a pliant twig, switch, withe, osier: contextae viminibus vineae, Cs.: fructicosa Vimina, O.
Sing collect.: specus virgis ac vimine densus, O., V.

viminalis
c, adj. vimen, of osiers, of the willow-copse: Viminalis Collis, the Viminal hill (in Rome), L.

vimineus
adj. vimen, made of osiers, of wicker-work: tegumenta, Cs.: crates, V.

vin
for vis-ne, see volo.

vinaceus
adj. vinum, of wine, of the grape: acinus vinaceus, a grape.

Vinalia
ium, n the wine-festival (April 22 and Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter), O.

vinarius
adj. vinum, of wine, for wine: vas: crimen, relating to the wine-tax.
As subst n., a wine-pot, wine-flask, H.

vincibilis
e, adj. vinco, to be gained, easily maintained: causa, T.

vincio
vinxī, vinctus, īre VI-, to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle: Cura adservandum vinctum, T.: civem Romanum: trinis catenis vinctus, Cs.: Purpureo alte suras cothurno, V.: novis tempora floribus, H.: Anule, formosae digitum vincture puellae, about to encircle , O.: boves vincti cornua vittis, O.
To compress, lace: esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae sient, T.
To compass, surround, guard: vinciri praesidiis.
Fig., to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach: omnia severis legibus vincienda sunt: vincta numine teste fides, O.: me retinent vinctum vincla puellae, Tb.
Of sleep, to bind, bury, sink: vinctos somno trucidandos tradere, L.: inimica vinximus ora (i. e. magicis artibus), O.
In rhet., to bind, arrange, link together: membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda, i. e. arranged rhythmically: (poëma) nimis vinctum, i. e. too artificial.

vinclum
ī, n, see vinculum.

vinco
vīcī, vīctus, ere 1 VIC-.
In war, to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious: ut qui vicissent, iis quos vicissent imperarent, Cs.: navalibus pugnis Carthaginiensīs.
To prevail, succeed, overcome, win: iudicio: Fabio vel indice vincam, H.: factum est; vincimur, T.: Vicit iter durum pietas, made easy, V.: virgam, to win, V.: vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc., S.: cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc., L.: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid.
To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over: (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur, V.: flammam gurgitibus, extinguish, O.: Vincunt aequora navitae, master, H.: Victaque concessit prisca moneta novae, O.: Blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, O.: ubi aëra vincere summum Arboris . . . potuere sagittae, i. e. surmount, V.: viscera flammā, i. e. to cook, V.
To outlast, survive: (Aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit, V.: vivendo vici mea fata, V.
Fig., to prevail, be superior, convince, refute, constrain, overcome: naturam studio, Cs.: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem: vinci a voluptate: peccavi, fateor, vincor, T.: victus patris precibus lacrimisque, L.: est qui vinci possit, H.: Victus amore pudor, O.: victus animi respe<*>t, V.: Ergo negatum vincor ut credam, am constrained, H.: verbis ea vincere, i. e. to express worthily, V.
To overmatch, surpass, exceed, excel: terrae magnitudinem: morum inmanitate beluas: mulierculam mollitiā, H.: Scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat, H.
To prove triumphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate: si doceo non ab Habito, vinco ab Oppianico, prove (the fact): vici unam rem . . . vici alteram, I have established one point: vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum: Vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes, H.: Nec vincet ratio hoc, tantumdem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc., H.
To prevail, gain the point, carry the day: cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus: Vicimus et meus est, O.: vincite, si ita voltis, have your way, Cs.: viceris, enjoy your victory, T.

vinctus
P. of vincio.

vinculum
ī, n vincio, a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie: corpora constricta vinculis: vincula rupit, V.: quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis, i. e. the seal, O.: vincula epistulae laxavit, N.: Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, i. e. sandals, V.
Plur, fetters, bonds, prison: mitto vincla, mitto carcerem: in vincula coniectus, Cs.: in vincula duci, L.: ex vinculis causam dicere, i. e. to plead in chains, Cs.
Fig., a bond, fetter, restraint: e corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolare: vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditati iniectum est, L.
A bond, tie, band: omnes artes habent quoddam commune vinculum: fidei, L.: vincula revellit iudiciorum: accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem p. geris, ut, etc.: Ne cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.; cf. vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: Excusare mercenaria vincla, H.

vindemia
ae, f vinum+demo, the grapeharvest, grapes: Non eadem arboribus pendet vindemia nostris, V.: mitis, V.

vindemiator
(poet. quadrisyl., H.), ōris, m vindemia, a grape-gatherer, H.

vindemiola
ae, f dim. vindemia, a little vintage, i. e. a bit of profit.

vindemitor
ōris, m for vindemiator, the harbinger of vintage (a star in the constellation Virgo), O.

vindex
icis, m and f VAN-, DIC-, a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, champion: vos legi vindices praeponere: aeris alieni, i. e. of debtors: iniuriae, from wrong, L.: periculi, in peril, L.: aurum Vindice decepto misistis in urbes, O.: dignus vindice nodus, H.
An avenger, punisher, revenger: (carcer) vindex scelerum: parentis, O.: deae . . . vindices facinorum et scelerum: vindice flammā, O.

vindicatio
ōnis, f vindico, an establishment of the right, vindication.

vindiciae
ārum, f vindex, the assertion of a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal demand: iniustis vindiciis fundos petere: pro praede litis vindiciarum satis accipere, i. e. security for the value of the property and for all claims growing out of it.
A declaration of right, judgment, decree: ab libertate in servitutem vindicias dare, i. e. to sentence a free person to slavery, L.: virginem cedere postulantibus vindicias, to those who demanded her freedom, L.: cum vindicias amisisset ipsa libertas.

vindico
āvī, ātus, āre vindex.
In law, to assert a claim to, demand formally, ask judgment for: puellam in posterum diem, i. e. to take charge of under bonds to appear the next day, L.: ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis, L.
To claim as one's own, make a claim upon, demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate omnia iure pro suis vindicare: Homerum Chii suum vindicant: prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Ta.: victoriae maiore parte ad se vindicatā, L.: Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc., should be maintained, Cs.: antiquam faciem, reassume, O.
In the phrase, in libertatem vindicare, to claim for freedom, set free, free, emancipate: in libertatem rem populi: rem p. in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem, i. e. to restore: se et populum R. in libertatem, Cs.
To serve as champion, deliver, liberate, protect, defend, save: te ab eo: nos a verberibus: ab hac necessitate vos fortuna vindicat, L.: perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ac suos vindicaret, might protect: quam dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat Alcides, sets free, O.
To act as avenger, avenge, revenge, punish, take vengeance on, recompense: quo (perfugio), nisi vos vindicatis, utentur necessario: contionibus populum ad vindicandum hortari, S.: quae vindicaris in altero, tibi ipsi fugienda sunt: improborum consensionem supplicio omni: Ti. Gracchi conatūs perditos: necem Crassi, O.: fateor in civīs persaepe esse severe vindicatum: in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, Cs.

vindicta
ae, f vindico, a rod, a touch of which in the presence of a magistrate was the ceremony of manumission, liberating-rod, manumissionstaff: vindictā liberatus, L.: vindictā liber factus: quem ter vindicta quaterque Inposita haud umquam formidine privet, H.: vindictae quisque favete suae, i. e. his own champion, O.
A means of asserting, vindication, protection, defence: libertatis, L.: mors, inquit, una vindicta est, L.: legis severae, O.
Vengeance, revenge, satisfaction, redress: facilis vindicta est mihi, Ph.: gravior quam iniuria, Iu.: legis severae, O.

vinea
ae, f vinum, a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard: vendere vineas: largo pubescit vinea fetu, V.
A vine: altā in vineā Uva, Ph.
In war, an arbor-like shed for shelter, pent-house, mantlet: castris munitis vineas agere, Cs.: conductae vineae sunt.

vinetum
ī, n vinum, a plantation of vines, vine-garden, vineyard: si vinetis tempestas nocuerit: optuma vinetis satio, cum, etc., V., H.
Prov.: Ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack myself, H.

vinitor
ōris, m VI-, a vine-dresser: maturae uvae, V., C.

vinolentia
ae, f vinolentus, winebibbing, intoxication from wine: effrenata.

vinolentus
adj. vinum, full of wine, drunken with wine, tipsy, intoxicated: violentia vinulentorum: consilia siccorum an vinolentorum: homines, N.: medicamina, alcoholic.

vinosus
adj. with comp. vinum, full of wine, fond of wine, given to drink, wine-bibbing: Laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, H.: vinosior aetas Haec est, O.

vinum
ī, n VI-, wine: vino confectus: urbs somno vinoque sepulta, V.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, H.
Plur, sorts of wine, wines: levia quaedam vina nihil valent in aquā: Fervida, H.: Sapias, vina liques, i. e. in abundance, H., V., O.

viola
ae, fthe violet, gillyflower: Pallentīs violas carpens, V.
Collect.: an tu me in viola _putabas aut in rosā dicere?
A violet color, violet: tinctus violā pallor amantium, H.

violabilis
e, adj. violo, that may be injured, easily wounded, violable: levibus cor telis, O.: non violabile numen, V.

violarium
ī, n viola, a bank of violets, violet-bed: bibant violaria fontem, V.: huic sunt violaria acrae, O., H.

violatio
ōnis, f violo, profanation, violation: templi, L.

violator
ōris, m violo, profaner, violator: templi, O.: gentium iuris, L.

violatus
P. of violo.

violens
entis, adj. cf. vis, impetuous, furious, violent: Aufidus, H.: victor (equus), H.

violenter
adv. violens, impetuously, furiously, passionately, vehemently, violently: haec tolerare i. e. with indignation, T.: solennia ludorum diri mere, L.: quaestio exercita, S.: retortis Litor Etrusco violenter undis, H.

violentia
ae, f violentus, violence, vehemence impetuosity, ferocity, fury: novi hominis: fortu nae, S.: voltūs, fierceness, O.

violentus
adj. with comp. and sup. cf. vis, forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous: frater violentissimus, T.: homo: tyrannus violentissimus in suos, L.: facie violenta est, O.: Lucania bellum Incuteret violenta, H.: nimis violentum est, nulla esse dicere, i. e. extravagant: violentior amnis, V.: violentissimis tempestatibus concitari.

violo
āvī, ātus, āre cf. vis, to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate: hospitem, Cs.: matres familias: sacrum volnere corpus, V.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, O.: oculos tua cum violarit epistula nostros, i. e. has shocked, O.: Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye blood-red, V.
Of a place, to invade, violate, profane: finīs eorum se violaturum negavit, Cs.: loca religiosa ac lucos: Silva nullā violata securi, O.
Fig., to violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure: officium: ius: inducias per scelus, Cs.: foedera, L.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris.
To perform an act of sacrilege, do outrageously, perpetrate, act unjustly: ceteris officiis id, quod violatum videbitur, compensandum: si quae inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata, i. e. injurious.

vipera
ae, f vivus+2 PAR-, a viper, adder, snake, serpent: mala tactu, V.: tuto ab atris corpore viperis, H., O.: saevissima (of a poisoner), Iu.
Prov.: in sinu viperam habere.

vipereus
adj. vipera, of a viper, of a serpent: crinis, V.: dentes, O.: cruor, O.: vipereae pennae (i. e. pennatae serpentes), O.: animā, i. e. poisonous breath, V.
Bearing serpents, covered with snakes: monstrum, i. e. the head of Medusa, O.: sorores, i. e. the Furies, O.

viperinus
adj. vipera, of a viper, of a serpent: Sanguis, H.: morsus: Nodo coërces viperino Bistonidum, H.

vir
virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), ma male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.
In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.
With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.
Repeated distributively, each one . . . another, man . . . man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.
Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.
A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.
Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V.
A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.
Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.
Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.

virago
inis, f virgo, a man-like woman, female warrior, heroine: belli metuenda, O.: Iuturna, V.

virdicatus
adj. * viridicus, from viridis, made green, green, C. dub.

virecta
ōrum, n * virex, from vireo, a green place, greensward, grass-plats: amoena, V.

virens
entis, P. of vireo.

vireo
—, ēre VIR-, to be green, be verdant: alia semper virent, alia verno tempore frondescunt: Fronde novā, V.: hederā virente gaudere, H.: circa ilicibus virentem Alburnum, V.: Pectora felle, O.
Fig., to be fresh, be vigorous, flourish, bloom: ingenium virebatque integris sensibus, L.: Donec virenti (tibi) canities abest, H.: serpens solet squamā virere recenti, O.

vires
ium, f plur. of vis.

viresco
—, ere, inch. vireo, to grow green, become verdant: iniussa virescunt Gra<*>ina, V.: coepere virescere telae, O.

viretum
see virectum.

virga
ae, f VERG-, a slender green branch, twig, sprout: rubea, V.: viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, O.
A graft, scion, set: fissā cortice virgam Inserit, O.
A rod, switch, scourge: equus umbrā virgae regitur, switch, Cu.: commotā virgā, plied, Iu.: virgis ad necem caedi.
Poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, O.
A wand, staff, cane: virgā circumscripsit regem, L.: virgā lilia summa metit, O.
A magic wand: tetigit summos virgā dea capillos, O., V.
In cloth, a colored stripe: purpureae, O.
In a family tree, a twig, branch, Iu.

virgatus
adj. virga, made of twigs: Calathisci, Ct.
Striped: sagula, V.

virgetum
ī, n virga, a thicket of rods, clump of osiers.

virgeus
adj. virga, of rods, of twigs, of brushwood: supellex, V.

Virgiliae
see Vergili-.

virginalis
e, adj. virgo, of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal: habitus, vestitus: modestia: ploratus, like a girl's.
As subst n., the privates, Ph.

virgineus
adj. virgo, of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin: forma, O.: rubor, V.: pudor, Tb.: favilla, i. e. a virgin's funeral pile, O.: ara, of Vesta, O.: focus, Pr.: sagittā, i. e. of Diana, H.: Helicon, i. e. the Muses' home, O.: volucres, i. e. the Harpies, O.

virginitas
ātis, f virgo, maidenhood, virginity: virginitatem laedere: erepta, V., O.

virgo
inis, f VERG-, a maid, maiden, virgin: illa Vestalis: bellica, i. e. Pallas, O.: Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, O.: virgo filia: dea, i. e. Diana, O.: notae Virginum poenae, i. e. of the Danaides, H.: Virginum absolutio, i. e. of the Vestals: Virgines sanctae, the Vestals, H.: Iam redit et Virgo, i. e. Astrœa, V.
A young female, young woman, girl: infelix V.: Virgines nuptae, H., O.
A constellation, the Virgin, Virgo, C.
In the phrase, Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi: artūs Virgine tinguit aquā, O.; cf. gelidissima Virgo, O.

virgula
ae, f dim. virga, a little twig, small rod, wand: virgulā stantem circumscripsit: virgae oleaginae, N.: divina, a divining-rod.

virgulta
ōrum, n for * virgulēta, from virgula, a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery: virgultis conlectis, Cs.: via interclusa virgultis, L., O.
Slips, cuttings: silvestria, V.

virguncula
ae, f dim. virgo, a little maid, young girl: ignobilis, Cu., Iu.

viridans
antis, adj., see viridor.

viridarium
ī, n viridis, a plantation of trees, pleasure-garden.

viridicatus
see virdicatus.

viridis
e, adj. with comp. and sup. VIR-, green: color, O.: colles viridissimi: gramen, V.: Nereidum comae, H.: dei, O.
Plur n. as subst, green plants, herbage: laeta, Ph.
Green, youthful, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous: viridiora praemiorum genera: tam viridis et in flore aetatis, Cu.: aevom, O.: senectus, V.

viriditas
ātis, f viridis, green color, greenness, verdure, viridity: herbescens: pratorum.
Freshness, briskness, vigor: viriditas, in quā etiam nunc erat Scipio: laurea amittit viriditatem.

viridor
—, ārī, dep. viridis, to grow green, become green: vada subnatis viridentur ab herbis, O.: cingit viridanti tempora lauro, verdant, V.

virilis
e, adj. vir, of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile: stirps fratris, male, L.: voltus, O.: coetus, of men, O.: flamma, a man's love, O.
Manly, full-grown, mature: partes, the characters of full-grown men, H.: toga, the garb of manhood (assumed at the age of sixteen).
In phrases with pars or portio: mea pars virilis, my duty: plus quam pars virilis postulat, my proper share: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnīs milites sit, etc., i. e. each soldier has his share, L.: pro virili parte defendere, i. e. to the exlent of their power: plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. yet more than others: pro virili portione, Ta.; cf. chorus officium virile Defendat, H.
Worthy of a man, manly, bold, spirited, noble: facere, quod parum virile videatur: laterum inflexio: ingenium, S.: ratio atque sententia.

virilitas
ātis, f virilis, manhood, virility: adempta, Ta.

viriliter
adv. virilis, manfully, courageously: quod viriliter fit: fortunam ferre, O.: aegrotare, i. e. to bear sickness, O.

viritim
adv. vir, man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually: lex de agro Gallico viritim dividendo: distribuere pecus, Cs.
Each by itself, singly, separately, individually: dimicare, i. e. in single combat, Cu.: commonefacere benefici sui, S.: legere terereque, H.

virosus
adj. virus, of a vile odor, stinking, fetid: Castorea, V.

virtus
ūtis, f vir, manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence: virtus clara aeternaque habetur, S.: animi . . . corporis: virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, iustitiae, fidei: oratoris vis divina virtusque.
In war, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude: Gallos virtute praecedere, Cs.: militum: Scipiadae, H.
Goodness, moral perfection, high character, virtue: est autem virtus nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad summum perducta natura: cum omnes rectae animi adfectiones virtutes appellentur.
Person., as a goddess, Virtue: Virtutis templum, L., Iu.
Goodness, worth, merit, value, strength: nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus in opinione sita est, sed in naturā: navium, L.: Herbarum, O.

virus
ī, na potent juice, medicinal liquid, poison, venom, virus: (equa) destillat ab inguine virus, V.: grave, H.
Fig.: evomere virus acerbitatis suae.

vis
(gen. vīs, late), —, acc. vim, abl. vī, f plur. vīrēs, ium cf. ἴς, strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue: celeritas et vis equorum: plus vis habeat quam sanguinis, Ta.: contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Cs.: veneni.
Plur. (usu. of bodily strength): non viribus corporum res magnae geruntur: me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, Cs.: corporis viribus excellens, L.: validis viribus hastam Contorsit, V.: agere pro viribus, with all your might: supra vires, H.: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus, L.: Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis, O.
Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion: vis est haec quidem, T.: cum vi vis inlata defenditur: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N.: sine vi facere, T.: matribus familias vim adferre: iter per vim tentare, by force, Cs.: civem domum vi et armis compulit: de vi condemnati sunt: quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi.
Energy, virtue, potency: vires habet herba? O.: egregius fons Viribus occultis adiuvat, Iu.
A quantity, number, abundance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: pulveris, Cs.
Plur, military forces, troops: praeesse exercitui, ut vires ad coërcendum haberet, Cs.: robur omne virium eius regni, the flower, L.: Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, O.
Fig., mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence: oratoris: conscientiae: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc., effect: qui indignitate suā vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, L.
Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence: id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae: verborum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges.

viscatus
adj. viscum, smeared with birdlime: virgae, limed twigs, O.: alae, O.

viscera
um, n, see viscus.

viscera
um, n cf. viscum, the inner parts of the body, internal organs, inwards, viscera, entrails: de putri viscere nascuntur apes, O.: in visceribus (tela) haerebunt: penetrant ad viscera morbi, O.
The flesh: cum (tincta tunica) inhaesisset visceribus: quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi! O.: taurorum, V.
The fruit of the womb, offspring, child: (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum, O.: eripite viscera mea ex vinculis, Cu.; cf. Neu patriae validas in viscera vertite virīs, i. e. her own sons, V.
Fig., the interior, inmost part, heart, centre, bowels, vitals, life: itum est in viscera terrae, O.: montis (Aetna), V.: in venis atque in visceribus rei p.: de visceribus tuis satis facturus quibus debes: magnarum domuum, i. e. the favorite, Iu.

visceratio
ōnis, f viscus, a public distribution of flesh, dispensation of animal food: viscerationibus pecunias profundere: populo data, L.

visco
—, —, āre, to smear, besmear: viscantur labra mariti, are glued, Iu.

viscum
ī, nthe mistletoe, V.
Birdlime of mistletoe-berries.

viscus
eris, and usu.

visenda
ōrum, n P. n. of viso, things worth notice, sights: Athenae multa visenda habentes, L.

visio
ōnis, f VID-, the act of seeing: hence, meton., an appearance, apparition, vision: adventicia: fluentes visiones.
Fig., a mental image, idea, conception, notion: speciem dei percipi cogitatione . . . eamque esse eius visionem, ut, etc.

visito
āvī, —, āre, freq. viso, to go to see, visit: hominem.

viso
sī, sus, ere, freq. video, to look at attentively, view, behold, survey: ex muris visite agros vestros ferro ignique vastatos, L.: visendi causā venire: ornatu visendo, worth seeing.
To go to look, see to, look after, ascertain: vise redieritne iam an non dum domum, T.
To go to see, visit. uxorem Pamphili, T.: Paphon, H.: propter quem Thespiae visuntur, is visited: nos longo intervallo: It visere ad eam, T.: Ibit ad amicam, Visat! O.

visum
ī, n P n. of video, a thing seen, sight, appearance, vision: visa somniorum: Dic visa quid ista ferant, O.
In the Academica of Cicero, for φαντασία, an image produced by a sensation, representation.

visus
P. of video.

visus
ūs, m video, a looking, look, act of seeing, power of sight, vision: res visu foeda: obit truci omnia visu, i. e. looks fiercely on, V.: Mortalīs visūs reliquit, i. e. vanished, V: visūs effugiet tuos, O.
A thing seen, sight, appearance, apparition, vision: Rite secundarent visūs, V.: inopino territa visu, O.: nocturni visūs, L.
Appearance, seeming: visum quendam habere insignem: augustior humano visu, L. (al. humano habitu visūs).

vita
ae, f VIV-, life: tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, etc.: in liberos vitae necisque habent potestatem, Cs.: exiguum vitae curriculum: vitam in egestate degere: pro patriā vitam profundere: vitā discedere: de vitā decedere: vitam suam in periculum proicere: paene inlusi vitam filiae, have nearly fooled away, T.: malae taedia vitae, O.: nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus, H.
A life, way of life, way of living, manners: rustica: inquirendo in utriusque vitam, L.: vitae communis ignarus, i. e. good manners: illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio, from real life: Inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium, T.: (Minos) vitas et crimina discit, V.
As an expression of affection, life, dearest: Nostra omnium vita, T.: obsecro te, mea vita, etc.
A life, course of life, career, biography: in hoc exponemus libro de vitā excellentium imperatorum, N.
An existence, being, spirit: tenues sine corpore vitae, V.: Vita fugit sub umbras, V.
They who live, people, the world: neque hac de re communis vita dubitavit: vita desuevit pellere glande famem, Tb.

vitabilis
e, adj. vito, to be shunned, worthy of avoidance: Ascra, O.

vitabundus
adj. vito, shunning, avoiding, evading: vitabundus erumpit, S.: castra hostium, L.

vitalis
e, adj. vita, of life, vital: caloris natura vim habet in se vitalem, vital power: calor, Cu.: Vitales vias clausit, i. e. the wind-pipe, O.: vita ‘vitalis,’ ut ait Ennius, i. e. true life: lumen vitale relinquam, i. e. die, O.: ut sis Vitalis metuo, long-lived, H.: Mancipium frugi quod sit satis, hoc est Ut vitale putes, i. e. not too good to live, H.: abstinere eo quod vitale sit, life-sustaining, L.

vitatio
ōnis, f vito, a shunning, avoidance: doloris.

vitellus
ī, m dim. vitulus, the yellow part of an egg, yolk, yelk: nihilne de vitello?: mos, H.

viteus
adj. vitis, of the vine: pocula, i. e. wine, V.

viticula
ae, f dim. vitis, a vine-shoot, vinesetting.

vitio
āvī, ātus, āre vitium, to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile: lues vitiaverat auras, O.: amnem salibus, O.: facies longis vitiabitur annis, O.: vina, H.: virginem, to violate, T.
Fig., to corrupt, falsify, nullify, void: comitiorum significationes sunt vitiatae, falsified: senatūs consulta arbitrio consulum vitiabantur, L.: censum impedire diebus vitiandis, i. e. by declaring void the appointment of a day: Pectora limo malorum, O.

vitiose
adv. with comp. vitiosus, faultily, defectively, badly, corruptly: vitiose se habet membrum tumidum: illud vitiosius (dixit).

vitiositas
ātis, f vitiosus, faultiness, corruption, viciousness, wickedness: nomen est vitiositas omnium (vitiorum).

vitiosus
adj. with comp. and sup. vitium, full of faults, faulty, defective, invalid: vitiosissimus orator: consul, chosen in defiance of the auspices.
Plur. n. as subst, misfortune, ruin: in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus.
Wicked, depraved, vicious: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri: Progeniem vitiosiorem, H.: omnis (luxuries) est vitiosa.

vitis
is, f VI-, a vine, grape-vine: vitium ortūs: pone ordine vitīs, V.
A vine-branch: Vite caput tegitur, O.
A vine-switch, vine-branch (as a staff, the badge of a centurion): centum vite regendi, O.: Nodosam frangebat vertice vitem, i. e. had the centurion's staff broken on his head, Iu.: aut vitem posce libello, i. e. petition for the office of a centurion, Iu.

vitisator
ōris, m vitis+1 SA-, a vine-planter, wine-grower: Sabinus, V.

vitium
ī, n VI-, a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice: vitium (appellant), cum partes corporis inter se dissident: corporis, O.: si nihil est in tecto vitii: si aedes conruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, have been damaged: vitio moriens sitit aëris herba, V.
A defect in the auspices, unfavorable sign, impediment: divinare, quid in castris vitii obvenisset, L.: vitio navigare: comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen.
In coinage, base metal, alloy: ignis vitium metallis Excoquit, O.
Fig., a fault, defect, blemish: acutius vitia in dicente quam recta videre: Et illud mihi vitiumst maximum, my greatest fault, T.: animadverso vitio castrorum, i. e. the unfavorable situation, Cs.: milites conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, the injurious effects, Cs.
A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice: legibus proposita sunt supplicia vitiis: Virtus est vitium fugere, H.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset, i. e. blame him.
A crime against female chastity, violation: Quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat, T.: vitium auctore redemit, O.

vito
āvī, ātus, āre 3 VIC-, to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade: si vitant, fugiunt: Hastas, spicula, H.: locum, Cs.: balnea, H.: sapiens, vitatu quidque petitu Sit melius, causas reddet tibi, H.: vitataque traxit in arma, O.
Fig., to shun, avoid: vitia: omnīs suspitiones, Cs.: offensione vitatā: proditionem celeritate, S.: se ipsum, to shun oneself, H.: erit in enumeratione vitandum, ne, etc.: tangere vitet Scripta, H.

vitreus
adj. vitrum, of glass, vitreous: Priapus, i. e. a glass in the form of a Priapus, Iu.: hostis, i. e. a glass chessman, O.
Like glass, glassy, clear, bright, shining, transparent: unda, V.: ros, O.: Circe, brilliant, H.
Fig., brilliant, splendid: quem cepit vitrea fama, H.

vitricus
ī, m a step-father.

vitrum
ī, n VID-, glass: fons splendidior vitro, H., C., O.
A blue vegetable dye, woad: se Britanni vitro inficiunt, Cs.

vitta
ae, f VI-, a band, fillet, chaplet, headband (worn by victims led to sacrifice; by priests as a badge of office; by brides and vestals as an emblem of chastity): circum tempora vittae (as sacrificial decorations), V.: Vitta coercuerat alba capillos, O.: Omnibus his cinguntur tempora vittā, V.: vittae tenues, insigne pudoris, O.
An altar band, chaplet placed on an altar: molli cinge haec altaria vittā, V.
A chaplet worn by a suppliant, badge of supplication: Praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia, V.: decorae Supplice vittā, H.

vittatus
adj. vitta, bound with a fillet, chapleted, wreathed: capilli, O.: vacca, O.

vitula
ae, f vitulus, a young cow, heifer, V.

vitulinus
adj. vitulus, of a calf: caruncula, a piece of veal: assum, roast veal.
As subst f. (sc. caro), calf's-flesh, veal, N.

vitulus
ī, m VET-, a male-calf, bull-calf, O.: bimā curvans cornua fronte, V., C., O.
Of other animals, a young male, calf, foal: vitulos hortare, the colts, V.: vituli marini, sea-calves, Iu.

vituperabilis
e, adj. vitupero, blameworthy, blamable, censurable: per se ipsum.

vituperatio
ōnis, f vitupero, a blaming, censuring, blame, censure, vituperation: communi vituperatione reprehendere: in vituperationem venire: vituperationem vitare.
A cause of blame, blameworthiness, blameworthy conduct: istius vituperatio atque infamia: eam rem laudi tibi potius quam vituperationi fore.

vituperator
ōris, m vitupero, a blamer, censurer, vituperator: invidos vituperatores confutare: philosophiae.

vitupero
āvī, —, āre vitium+1 PAR-, to inflict censure, find fault with, blame, censure, reproach, disparage, vituperate: notare ac vituperare: multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus, T.: si quis universam (philosophiam) velit vituperare: (Rhodiorum res p.) minime quidem vituperanda.
Prov.: qui caelum vituperant, find fault with heaven itself, Ph.

vivarium
ī, n vivus, an enclosure for live game, park, warren, preserve, fish-pond: vivaria Caesaris, Iu.
Fig., of legacy-hunters: Excipiant senes, quos in vivaria mittant, H.

vivax
ācis, adj. with comp. VIV-, tenacious of life, long-lived: phoenix, O.: mater, H.: cervus, V.: Sibylla, venerable, O.: vivacior heres, H.
Lasting, enduring, durable: apium (opp. breve lilium), H.: oliva, V.: vivaci caespite, O.
Lively, vigorous, vivacious: sulfura, burning briskly, O.: solum, O.

vividus
adj. VIV-, full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: gemma, O.: bello Dextra, V.: pectus, L.
Fig., life-like: signa, Pr.

viviradix
īcis, f vivus+radix, a rooted cutting, layer, quickset.

vivo
vīxī （subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere VIV-, to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.
To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.
In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.
In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.
In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.
To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.
To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.
Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.
To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.
To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.

vivus
adj. VIV-, alive, living, having life: illum vix vivum relinquo: Iugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradere, S.: duxit uxorem patre vivo, in his father's lifetime: duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratūs creari vetare, Cs.: Catc adfirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, while he lived: huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur, i. e. before his eyes: Vivos vidensque pereo, i. e. with my eyes open, T.
As subst m., a living man: aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis.
As subst n., that which is alive, the quick, living flesh: calor ad vivum adveniens, i. e. reaching the flesh, L.
Fig.: neque id ad vivum reseco, i. e. press the assertion too literally: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, from the capital: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., i. e. the capital must be impaired.
Of things, alive, living, green, fresh, active: Caespes, O.: radix, O.: flumen, running, L.: ros, fresh, O.: lucernae, burning, H.: saxum, unwrought, V.: voltus, i. e. speaking, V.

vix
adv. 1 VIC-, with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: vix sum compos animi, T.: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur: ex hominum milibus LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarcely five hundred, Cs.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram.
Of time, hardly, scarcely, just: Adsum atque advenio Acherunte vix viā altā atque arduā: ah! Vix tandem sensi stolidus! T.
Of immediate sequence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum . . . videres: Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V.
With et or -que (poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artūs, Et superincumbens . . . proiecit, etc., V.: Vix ea fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.
With ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem, V.: Unam promorat vix pedem Ruina camarae, etc., Ph.

vixdum
adv., hardly then, scarcely yet, but just: haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nostro dimisso comperi: (Hannibalem) vixdum puberem, L.: progressis vixdum quattuor milia passuum, L.: puer vixdum libertatem, nedum dominationem modice laturus, L.: Vixdum dimidium dixeram, intellexerat, T.: vixdum epistulam tuam legeram, cum, etc.: vixdum ad consulem se pervenisse, et audisse, etc., L.

vixet
see vivo.