rubefacio

rubefaciō

fēcī, factus, ere rubeo+facio, to make red, make ruddy, redden : sanguine saetas, O.: rubefactaque sanguine tellus, O.

rubens

rubēns

entis, adj. P. of rubeo, red, ruddy, reddish : Murice, V.: ver, V.: Dexterā, H.

rubeo

rubeō

—, —, ēre RVB-, to be red, be ruddy : Tyrio murice lana, O.: ocelli flendo, Ct.: Sanguineis aviaria bacis, V.: Sigea rubebant Litora, were stained , O.
To grow red, redden, color up, blush : rubeo, mihi crede: Ne rubeam, H.

ruber

ruber

bra, brum, adj. RVB-, red, ruddy : sanguis, H.: coccus, H.: Priapus, painted red , O.: oceani rubrum aequor, i. e. reddened by the setting sun , V.: Oceanus, the Eastern Ocean , H.: leges maiorum, with red titles , Iu.: Rubrum Mare, the Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs , C., L., N.: Saxa Rubra, a place in Etruria, near the river Cremera, with stone-quarries , C., L.

rubesco

rubēscō

buī, ere, inch. rubeo, to grow red, turn red, redden : Aurora, V.: saxa sanguine vatis, O.: arva novā Neptunia caede, V.

rubeta

rubēta

ae, f a toad, Iu., Pr.

rubeta

rubēta

ōrum, n rubus, bramble-thickets , O.

rubeus

rubeus

adj. rubus, of the bramble-bush : virga, a bramble-twig , V.

rubicundulus

rubicundulus

adj. dim. rubicundus, somewhat ruddy : illa, Iu.

rubicundus

rubicundus

adj. rubeo, red, ruddy : Corna, H.: Priapus, painted red , O.: Ceres, ruddy , V.

rubigo

rūbīgō

see robigo.

rubor

rubor

ōris, m RVB-, redness : candore mixtus rubor: fucati medicamenta candoris et ruboris, cosmetics : cui plurimus ignem Subiecit rubor, V.: saevus ille voltus et rubor, Ta.: oculis dabat ira ruborem, O.: Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. purple , V.
A redness of the skin, flush, blush : pudorem rubor consequitur: Masinissae rubor suffusus, L.: notavit Ora rubor, O.
Fig., shamefastness, bashfulness, modesty : praestet ruborem suum verborum turpitudine vitandā: ruborem incutere, L.
A cause of shame, shame, disgrace : censoris iudicium damnato ruborem adfert: duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc., L.: Nec rubor est emisse palam, O.: nec rubor inter comites aspici, Ta.

rubrica

rubrīca

ae, f ruber, red earth, ruddle, red ochre, red chalk : Proelia rubricā picta, H.

rubus

rubus

ī, m RVB-, a bramble-bush, blackberrybush , Cs., L., V., H.
A blackberry : puniceus, Pr.

ructo

rūctō

āvī, ātus, āre freq. of * rugo; RV-, to belch, eructate : cui ructare turpe esset: bene, Iu.: glandem, to belch up , Iu.

ructor

rūctor

—, ārī, dep. collat. form of ructo, to belch forth, belch up : versūs, H.

ructus

rūctus

ūs, m RV-, a belching, eructation .

rudens

rudēns

entis, m a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Pac. ap. C.: laxare rudentīs, V.: rudentīs Eurus differat, H.: prenso rudente, O.
Prov.: rudentibus apta fortuna, hanging on ship's tackle, i. e. very uncertain.

rudens

rudēns

entis, P. of rudo.

rudimentum

rudīmentum

ī, n 1 rudis, a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement : primum puerilis regni, L.
Of military service: belli Dura rudimenta, V.: rudimentum adulescentiae posuisse, to have passed his novitiate , L.

rudis

rudis

e, adj. 1 RAD-, unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild : campus, V.: humus, O.: signa, O.: hasta, V.: textum, coarse , O.: Illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, inexperienced , Ct.
Fig., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant : forma ingeni: modus (tibicinis), O.: carmen, H.: discipulus: nescit equo rudis Haerere puer, H.: con iunx, Quae tantum lunas non sinit esse rudīs, O.: in disserendo: in re p. navali, L.: sermo nullā in re: Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis, O.: homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique: Graecarum litterarum: artium, L.: somni, i. e. sleepless , O.: gens ad oppugnandarum urbium artīs, L.: ad partūs, O.: natio ad voluptates, Cu.

rudis

rudis

is, f a slender stick, staff for exercise in fighting, quarter-staff, foil: (milites) rudibus inter se concurrerunt, L.: rudibus relictis Spicula promit, O.: rudem tam cito (accepisti)? (the gladiator received the rudis when discharged from service): acceptā rude, Iu.
As a symbol of honorable discharge: Me quoque donari iam rude tempus erat, i. e. to be dismissed, O.: donatus iam rude, H.: sibi dabit ipse rudem, Iu.

rudo

rudō

—, —, ere RV-, to roar, bellow, bray : gemitūs leonum sub nocte rudentūm, V.: rauco ore, O.: (Cacus) insueta rudens, roaring , V.: rudentem proram, creaking , V.

rudus

rūdus (raudus)

eris cf. rudis, a bit of copper (used as money, uncoined): rudera iacere, L.

rudus

rūdus

eris, n broken stone, rubbish, debris: Ruderi accipiendo, Ta.: acutum silicis, Ct.

Rufulus

Rufulus

ī, m Rufus, a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army (from Rutilius Rufus, the author of the law permitting the election), L.

rufus

rūfus

adj. RVB-, red, reddish : virgo, redhaired , T.

ruga

rūga

ae, f GAR-, a crease in the face, wrinkle : in antiquā fronte, O.: densissima, i. e. a throng of wrinkles , Iu.: nec rugae repente auctoritatem adripere possunt: nec pietas moram Rugis et instanti senectae Adferet, H.: frontem rugis arat, V.: te rugae Turpant, H.: Sulcare cutem rugis, O.
Prov.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, O.

rugosus

rūgōsus

adj. ruga, wrinkled, shrivelled : spadones, H.: genae, O.: frigore pagus (i. e. the villagers), H.: cortex (pōpuli), corrugated , O.

ruina

ruīna

ae, f RV-, a rushing down, tumbling, falling down, fall : iumentorum, L.: primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, fall upon each other , V.: graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere, fell down , H.
Of buildings, a tumbling, falling down, downfall, ruin (only sing.): repentinā ruinā pars eius turris concidit, Cs.: ferunt eā ruinā ipsum cum cognatis suis oppressum interiisse: iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus, i. e. fell in , V.
Fig., a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, overthrow, destruction : vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam, a catastrophe : incendium meum ruinā restinguam, with the fall (of the State), S.: patriae, L.: strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos, utter defeat , L.: ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam, i. e. death , H.: ruinae fortunarum tuarum: pectora Quantis fatigaret ruinis, H.: ruinas videres: caeli, i. e. a storm , V.
Plur, a fallen building, ruin, ruins : veteres tantummodo Troia ruinas ostendit, O.: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L.: fumantes Thebarum, L.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, H.
A cause of ruin, destroyer : rei p.: publicanorum.

ruinosus

ruīnōsus

adj. ruina, fallen, tumbling, ruinous, ruined : aedes: domūs, O.

Ruminalis

Rūmīnālis

e （f Rūmīna, O.), adj. rūmis, breast, of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers : ficus, the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus , L.: arbor, Ta.

ruminatio

rūmīnātiō

ōnis, f ruminor, a chewing the cud, rumination, thinking over, revolving in mind : cottidiana.

rumino

rūminō

—, —, āre rumen, gullet, to chew over again, chew the cud, ruminate : herbas, V., O.

rumor

rūmor

ōris, m RV-, a rustle, murmur, vague sound : Solvere secundo rumore, the murmur of the oars , Poët. ap. C.: ad caelum ferre rumore secundo, i. e. applause , H.
The talk of the many, common talk, report, hearsay, rumor : cum incertis rumoribus serviant, Cs.: perferet multa rumor: rumores Africanos excipere: volgi rumoribus exagitatus, S.: a rostris manat per compita rumor, H.: omnīs rumorum ventos conligere: rumor venit, Datum iri gladiatores, T.: crebri ad eum rumores adferebantur . . . omnīs Belgas coniurare, Cs.: rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat: rumores de oppresso Dolabellā: de vitā imperatoris rumores dubii adlati sunt, L.: exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliis legionum, Cs.
Common opinion, current report, popular voice, fame, reputation : adversus famam rumoresque hominum stare, L.: qui erit rumor id si feceris? T.: quos rumor asperserat, calumny , Cu.: rumorem quendam esse quaesitum, notoriety : plebis rumorem adfectare, Ta.: adverso rumore esse, in bad repute , L.

rumpia

rumpīa

ae, f , ῥομφαία, a long double-edged sword, Thracian sword, L.

rumpo

rumpō

rūpī, ruptus, ere RVP-, to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open : vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down , L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce , O.: guttura ferro, cut , O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth , V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting , V.
Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear : ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands , T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds , L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as , etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts , V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.
To burst through, break through : media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.
To break open, cause to break forth : fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth , V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.
Of a way or passage, to force, make by force : ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced , V.: eo cuneo viam, L.
Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt : feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled : nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.
To break in upon , interrupt, cut short, end : somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay , V.: tibi reditum, cut off , H.
To break out in, give utterance to : rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.

rumusculus

rūmusculus

ī, m dim. rumor, idle talk, common gossip : inperitorum hominum rumusculi: rumusculi popularis aurae.

ruo

ruō

uī, ātus (P. fut. ruitūrus), ere 1 RV-, to fall with violence, rush down, fall down, tumble down, go to ruin : caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique, V.: ruere illa non possunt: tecta, tumble down , L.: Templa deum, H.: murus latius quam caederetur, L.: alta a culmine Troia, V.: ruit arduus aether, rain falls in torrents , V.: caelum in se, L.: ruit imbriferum ver, i. e. is ending , V.
Prov.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? i. e. what if the impossible happens? T.
To hasten, hurry, run, rush : id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant itaque turbent: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant: Huc omnis turba ruebat, V.: ultro ruere ac se morti offerre, Ta.: in aquam, L.: in volnera ac tela, L.: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae, Cu.: de montibus amnes, V.: per apertos flumina campos, O.: Nox ruit, i. e. hastens on , V.: antrum, Unde ruunt totidem voces, break forth , V.
To cause to fall, cast down, dash down, hurl to the ground, prostrate : Ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: cumulos ruit harenae, levels , V.
To cast up, turn up, throw up, rake up : (mare) a sedibus (venti), V.: cinerem focis, V.: unde Divitias aerisque ruam acervos, H.
Fig., to fall, fail, sink, be ruined : ruere illam rem p.: sive ruet sive eriget rem p.
To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run : ad interitum: pati reum ruere, L.: crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem, L.: In sua fata, O.: omnia fatis In peius, V.: Quo quo scelesti ruitis? H.: ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur, L.

rupes

rūpēs

is, f RAP-, a rock, cliff : ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem, Cs.: inter saxa rupesque, L.: ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: aëria, V.: cavae, caverns , V.: rupes, quae prodit in aequor, cliff , V.

ruptor

ruptor

ōris, m RAP-, a breaker, violator : foederis, L.: indutiarum, L.

ruptus

ruptus

P. of rumpo.

ruricola

rūricola

ae, m and f rus+COL-, a tiller of the ground, husbandman, rustic, countryman : boves, O.: Fauni, O.: deus, i. e. Priapus , O.: ruricolam mactare suum, i. e. his ox , O.: ruricolae patiens taurus aratri, O.

rurigena

rūrigena

ae, m rus+GEN-, a native of the country, countryman, rustic , O.

rursus

rūrsus or rūrsum

adv. for revorsus or revorsum; P. of reverto, turned back, back, backwards (opp. prorsus): sentio cursari rursum prorsum, T.
Of reciprocity, on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, in turn, again : Quicquid dicunt, laudo; id rursum si negant laudo id quoque, T.: bellum, Pax rursum, H.: eos ipse rursus singulos exceptans, Cs.: ut illae (partes) in medium locum ferantur, sic hae rursum in caelestem locum, etc.: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere rursus, H.
Pleonast. with retro or invicem : concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc. . . . Vide rursus retro: hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt: illi domi remanent, Cs.
Of recurrence or repetition, back again, again, anew, once more : Te suas rogavit rursum ut ageres, T.: confecto negotio rursus in hiberna legiones reduxit, Cs.: quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis . . . facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur: ut rursus cum Bruti classe confligant, Cs.: rursus minuente aestu, Cs.: tum rursus Bocchus flectitur, S.: Rursus amans rursusque manu sua vota retractat, again and again , O.

rus

rūs

rūris （abl. rūre, but locat. usu. rūrī; no gen, dat., or abl plur.), n the country, lands, fields, a country-seat, farm, estate (opp. urbs): laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum colito, V.: Paterna rura bobus exercet suis, H.: obsita pomis Rura, O.: amoenum et suburbanum, a country-seat: rure frui, O.: Rus ibo, into the country, T.: ne rure redierit, from the farm, T.: Ruri agere vitam, in the country, T.: cum ruri vixerit: mori rure, L.: rure paterno, H.: Rure suo, O.

russus

russus

adj., red: gingiva, Ct.

rustica

rūstica

ae, see rusticus.

rusticanus

rūsticānus

adj. rusticus, of the country, rustic, country- : municipia: illud quod loquitur si plane fuerit rusticanum.

rusticatio

rūsticātiō

ōnis, f rusticor, a sojourn in the country, country life .

rustice

rūsticē

adj. with comp. rusticus, in a rustic manner, like a rustic : loqui.
Boorishly, rudely, clownishly : urgere: Rusticius tonsus, H.

rusticitas

rūsticitās

ātis, f rusticus, rustic behavior, rusticity, boorishness, rudeness (opp. urbanitas): voltūs sine rusticitate pudentes, O.

rusticor

rūsticor

ātus, ārī, dep. rusticus, to sojourn in the country, visit the country, take a holiday, rusticate : sin rusticatur: dies ad rusticandum dati.
Fig.: (haec studia) nobiscum rusticantur.

rusticulus

rūsticulus

ī, m dim. rusticus, a little countryman, little rustic .

rusticus

rūsticus

adj. rus, of the country, rural, rustic, country- : vita haec rustica . . . iustitiae magistra est: instrumentum, Ph.: opus, T.: homo: colona, O.: mus (opp. urbanus), H.: regna, O.: Versibus alternis opprobria, H.: carcer, Iu.
As subst m., a countryman, rustic, peasant : omnes, urbani rustici, country folk : Rustice, fer opem, O.: ex nitido fit rusticus, H.
As subst f., a country girl : ego rustica, O.
Country-like, rustic, plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish : vox: Rusticus es, Corydon, V.: quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter? O.: convicia, O.: capior, quia rustica non est, very prudish , O.: mores, simple .

ruta

rūta

ae, f , ῥυτή, a bitter herb, rue, C., O.
Fig., bitterness, unpleasantness: alcuius.

ruta

rūta

ōrum, n P. plur. n. of ruo, things dug up, mining products, minerals , only in the phrase, ruta et caesa or ruta caesa, the crude products of an estate, timber and minerals : fundum vendere rutis caesis receptis, i. e. reserving the timper and minerals .

rutilo

rutilō

āvī, ātus, āre rutilus, to redden, make reddish : comas, L.
To redden, have a reddish glow : Arma, V.

rutilus

rutilus

adj. RVB-, red, golden red, reddish yellow : capilli, O.: comae, Ta.: fulgor: ignis, V.: flammae, O.

rutrum

rūtrum

ī, n 1 RV-, an implement for digging, spade, shovel , L., O.

rutula

rūtula

ae, f dim. ruta, a little piece of rue .