prae

prae

adv. PRO-, before, in front : i prae, sequor, go on before , T.

prae

prae

praep. with abl. 1 prae, before, in front of, in advance of : si huic aliquid paulum prae manu Dederis, at hand , i. e. ready money , T.: singulos prae se inermos mittere, S.: stillantem prae se pugionem tulit: prae se armentum agens, L.
Fig., in the phrase, prae se ferre, to make a display of, show, display, manifest, parade, exhibit, profess : ego semper me didicisse prae me tuli: scelus et facinus prae se ferens: beata vita glorianda et prae se ferenda est.
In comparison with, compared with, in view of : omnia prae meo commodo, T.: omnia prae divitiis spernunt, L.: veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat: Cunctane prae Campo sordeat? H.
Of a hinderance, for, through, because of, by reason of, on account of : animus incertus prae aegritudine, irresolute for sorrow , T.: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, T.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum: nec iuris quicquam prae impotenti irā est servatum, L.

praeacutus

prae-acūtus

adj., sharp in front, sharpened, pointed: cacumina, Cs.: sudes, S.: cuspis, O.

praealtus

prae-altus

adj., very high: rupes, L.: mons, L.
Very deep: flumen, L.: proxima terrae praealta sunt, S.

praebeo

praebeō

uī, itus, ēre prae+habeo, to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer, tender : os ad contumeliam, submit to open insult , L.: eis os tuum: collum cultris, Iu.: aurīs adulescentium conviciis, give ear , L.
To give, grant, furnish, supply : panem, N.: spectaculum, S.: sponsalia: Luna praebebat lumen eunti, O.
To give up, yield, expose, surrender, offer : se tertiam victimam rei p.: vos telis hostium, L.: Cyrum vertenti fortunae, L.: se praebentem destringere Cygnum, O.
To give, furnish, render, show, exhibit, represent : aetati lubricae exempla nequitiae. speciem pugnantium, Cs.: materiam seditionis, L.: Ciceroni in periculis fidem, N.: Phormio in hac re strenuom hominem praebuit (i. e. se), T.: in re misericordem se: in eos me severum praebeo.
To excite, cause, occasion, arouse : suspicionem insidiarum, N.: praebet errorem, quod, etc., L.: opinionem timoris, Cs.: ludos, furnish sport , T.
To permit, allow, suffer : Quae totiens rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi, O.

praebibo

prae-bibō

bibī, —, ere, to drink before, drink to: alcui venenum.

praebitor

praebitor

ōris, m praebeo, a furnisher : Minister et praebitor, an official purveyor .

praebitus

praebitus

P. of praebeo.

praecalidus

prae-calidus

adj., very warm, hot: potio, Ta.

praecanus

prae-cānus

adj., prematurely gray, H.

praecaveo

prae-caveō

cāvī, cautus, ēre, to take care, take heed, use precaution, be on one's guard, beware: mihi, to look out for myself, T.: ad praecavendum intellegendi astutia: ab insidiis, guard against, L.: vel ex supervacuo, to take even unnecessary precautions, L.: id ne accideret, sibi praecavendum existimabat, Cs.: cum videtur praecaveri potuisse, si provisum esset.
To guard against, seek to avert, provide against: peccata, quae difficillime praecaventur: ita mihi res tota praecauta est, ut, etc.

praecedo

prae-cēdō

cessī, cessus, ere, to go before, precede, lead the way, lead: cum coronis aureis (in a procession), L.: praecedebat ipse vinctus, L.: fama loquax praecessit ad aures, Deïanira, tuas, O.: is praecedens agmen militum, L.: classem, L.
Of time: quae venturas praecedet sexta Kalendas, O.
Fig., to surpass, outstrip, outdo, excel: Gallos virtute, Cs.: vestros honores rebis gerendis, L.

praecellens

praecellēns

entis, adj. with sup. P. of praecello, superior, excellent, eminent, distinguished : vir virtute: vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus.

praecello

praecellō

—, —, ere 2 CEL-, to surpass, excel : alqm fecunditate, Ta.: per nobilitatem, Ta.: genti, to rule over , Ta.

praecelsus

prae-celsus

adj., lofty, towering: rupes, V.

praecentio

praecentiō

ōnis, f prae+1 CAN-, a musical prelude .

praecento

praecentō

—, —, āre prae+canto, to utter incantations before : huic.

praeceps

praeceps

cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj. prae+ caput, headforemost, headlong : praecipitem (me) in pistrinum dabit, T.: ut Sopatrum praecipitem deiciant: praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to the ground , L.: Desilit, O.: se praecipitem tecto dedit, leaped headlong from the roof , H.
As subst n. : in praeceps deferri, headlong , L.
Headforemost, headlong, in haste, suddenly : ab inimicis circumventus praeceps agor, S.: ab equo praeceps decidit, O.: (apes) praecipites Cadunt, V.: praecipites fugae sese mandabant, Cs.
Downhill, steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular : in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Cs.: saxa, L.: fossae, V.: iter, O.; cf. iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum.
As subst n., a steep place, precipice : turrim in praecipiti stantem, V.: immane, Iu.
Sinking, declining, falling : sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, V.: in occasum sol, L.: senectus, Cu.
Swift, rapid, rushing, violent : Anio, H.: Boreas, O.: nox, fleeting , O.: remedium, Cu.
Fig., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate : agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium, pursue fiercely : praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, rush into the abyss : Agricola in ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, i. e. was hurried to ruinous heights of glory , Ta.
Rash, hasty, inconsiderate : quis potest esse tam praeceps?: cupiditas dominandi.
Inclined, prone, hasty : naturā ad explendam cupidinem, S.: praeceps ingenio in iram, L.
Dangerous, critical : in tam praecipiti tempore, O.
As subst n., great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances : se et prope rem p. in praeceps dederat, exposed to extreme danger , L.: levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, H.: Omne in praecipiti vitium stetit, i. e. at its extreme , Iu.

praeceps

praeceps

adv. 1 praeceps, headlong : vim mortalium praeceps trahit, Ta.

praeceptio

praeceptiō

ōnis, f prae+CAP-, a previous notion, preconception : ad eam praeceptionem accedere, quam, etc.
A precept, injunction : lex est recti praeceptio.

praeceptor

praeceptor

ōris, m prae+CAP-, a teacher, instructor, preceptor : vivendi atque dicendi: fortitudinis: philosophiae, N.: Aeacidae, O.

praeceptrix

praeceptrīx

īcis, f praeceptor, a preceptress : quā (sapientiā) praeceptrice.

praeceptum

praeceptum

ī, n P. n. of praecipio, a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction : praeceptorum plenus istorum, T.: praecepto ab iis observato, Cs.: sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies, L.: transvectae praecepto ducis alae, Ta.: hoc praeceptum offici diligenter tenendum est: praecepta philosophiae: deūm praecepta secuti, commands , V.

praeceptus

praeceptus

P. of praecipio.

praecerpo

praecerpō

—, —, ere prae+carpo, to pluck beforehand, gather prematurely : messīs, O.
Fig., to take away, lessen, diminish : fructum offici tui.

praecido

praecīdō

cīdī, cīsus, ere prae+caedo, to cut off in front, cut off : caput praecisum ducis, L.: resistenti manum gladio: collegae sui praecidi caput iussit: ancoras, cut the cables.
To cut through, cut up : cotem novaculā: navīs, disable .
Fig., to cut short, abridge, break off, finish abruptly : maximam partem defensionis: sibi reditum: brevi praecidam, briefly : praecide, inquit, cut it short.
To break off suddenly, cut off, end, destroy : omnīs causas omnibus, T.: praecisa consulatūs spes erit, L.: spem iudici conrumpendi.
To deny flatly, refuse, decline : mihi plane nullā exceptione.

praecingo

prae-cingō

nxī, nctus, ere, to gird, encircle, enclose: cautus praecingitur ense viator, girds himself, O.: praecincti recte pueri, properly girded, H.: altius ac nos Praecincti, i. e. more rapid travellers, H.: fontem vallo, Pr.

praecino

praecinō

cinuī, —, ere prae+cano.
Of musicians, to make music before, play at : sacrificiis, L.: carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus, i. e. had uttered an incantation , Tb.
Of musical instruments, to make music before, be played at : epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt.
Fig., to foretell, predict : magnum aliquid populo R.

praecipio

praecipiō

cēpī, ceptus, ere prae+capio, to take beforehand, get in advance : ab publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, had borrowed in advance , Cs.: aliquantum viae, get something of a start , L.: Piraeeum quinqueremibus, preoccupy , L.: si lac praeceperit aestus, i. e. have dried up , V.: praecipitur seges, ripens prematurely , O.
Fig., to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate : alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen, I will not anticipate : ut ne multi ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., got an earlier view : famā prius praecepta res, anticipated by rumor , L.: aliquantum ad fugam temporis, gain some advantage in time , L.: tempore illi praecepto, by priority , L.: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance : iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to themselves beforehand , Cs.: cogitatione futura, to imagine beforehand : omnia, V.: quod haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat, had already suspected , Cs.
To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order : bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T.: Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, H.: de eloquentiā: artem nandi, O.: Mitem animum, recommend , Iu.: haec illi: numerum modumque carinis, prescribe , V.: parcere omnibus: ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, Cu.: an ratio parum praecipit, nec bonum illud esse, nec, etc., teaches : illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.: Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi adsentiremini: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent, Cs.: eis adgrediantur, etc., S.

praecipito

praecipitō

āvī, ātus, āre praeceps, to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate : p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against , O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard , Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down , S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean , O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.
To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking , V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end , Cs.
Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate : praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself , S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong , V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining , O.
To hasten, hurry : quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting : praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate , L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste , V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten , V.
To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined : ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down : cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.
To be too hasty, be precipitate : sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion .

praecipue

praecipuē

adv. praecipuus, chiefly, principally, eminently : de consularibus disputare: civitati indulgere, Cs.: sanus, H.: sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum, etc., especially , H.

praecipuus

praecipuus

adj. prae+CAP-, taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial : hanc rem habere praeter alios praecipuam, this special distinction , T.: non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire.
Special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary : ius: quos praecipuo semper honore habuit, Cs.: ad pericula, eminent in meeting , Ta.: ad scelera, Ta.
As subst n. : homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse, excellence : praecipua rerum, important events , Ta.: praecipua (in the language of Stoics), things preferred (opp. reiecta).

praecise

praecīsē

adv. praecisus, in short, in few words, briefly, concisely : dici.
Positively, absolutely : negare.

praecisus

praecīsus

adj. P. of praecidio, broken off, abrupt, precipitous : praecisis saxis, V.: iter, S.
Fig., of speech, abrupt .

praeclare

praeclārē

adv. with sup. praeclarus, very clearly, very plainly : intellego: memini.
Excellently, admirably, gloriously : praeclare nobiscum actum iri, si, etc.: se res habebat: simulacrum factum e marmore: nihil nisi praeclarissime facere: pacem volt M. Lepidus; praeclare, si, etc., very good .

praeclarus

prae-clārus

adj. with comp. and sup, very bright, brilliant : iaspis, Iu.
Very beautiful, magnificent, honorable, splendid, admirable, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, famous: urbs situ praeclaro ad aspectum: opus: interpres iuris: genus dicendi: leges: gens bello praeclara, V.: eloquentiae ac fidei, Ta.: nec quicquam est praeclarius: praeclarissimum factum, N.: res, great wealth, H.: praeclaram populo R. refers gratiam.
Noted, notorious: sceleribus suis ferox atque praeclarus, S.
Plur n. as subst: multa secum praeclara habere, treasures of art.

praecludo

praeclūdō

sī, sus, ere prae+claudo, to shut off, shut, close : portas consuli, Cs.: fores, Pr.
To close, forbid access to : orbem terrarum civibus: maritimos cursūs praecludebat hiemis magnitudo.
To shut off, hinder, stop, impede : omnibus vocem, L.: linguam meam Ne latrem, Ph.

praeclusus

praeclūsus

P. of praecludo.

praeco

praecō

ōnis, m prae+VOC-, a crier, herald : citat praeco legatos: praetoris.
A crier, auctioneer : si palam praeco praedicasset, dimidias venire partīs: haec per pracconem vendidit, by auction : fundum subiecit praeconi, L.: Ut praeco, ad merces turbam qui cogit emendas, H.
A publisher, herald, eulogist : virtutis.

praecogito

prae-cōgitō

—, ātus, āre, to ponder beforehand, premeditate: praecogitatum facinus, L.

praecolo

prae-colō

—, cultus, ere, to cultivate beforehand.
Fig.: animi habitūs, ad virtutem quasi praeculti.
To embrace prematurely: nova et ancipitia, Ta.

praecompositus

prae-compositus

adj., arranged beforehand, studied: praecomposito ore, O.

praeconium

praecōnium

ī, n neut. of praeconius, the office of a public crier : facere.
A crying out in public, proclaiming, publishing : tibi praeconium deferam: praeconia famae, O.
A celebrating, laudation, commendation : ab Homero Achilli tributum: formae praeconia, O.

praeconius

praecōnius

adj. praeco, of a public crier : quaestus, the business of a public crier .

praeconrumpo

prae-conrumpō (-corrumpō）

—, ruptus, ere, to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance: donis me, O.: Illa venit, sed praeconrupta, Quae, etc., O.

praeconsumo

prae-cōnsūmō

—, sūmptus, ere, to waste in advance, spend beforehand: suas virīs bello, O.

praecontrecto

prae-contrectō

—, —, āre, to handle beforehand: videndo, i. e. survey, O.

praecordia

praecordia

ōrum, n prae+cor, the muscle which parts the chest from the abdomen, midriff, diaphragm : subter praecordia: praecordia pressit senis, i. e. stopped his breath , Iu.
The entrails, stomach : anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus est: quid veneni saevit in praecordiis, H.
The breast, heart : in terrā ponunt praecordia, lay their breasts upon , O.: spiritu remanente in praecordiis, L.: frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis, V.: verax aperit praecordia Liber, H.: tacitā sudant praecordia culpā, Iu.: stolidae mentis, i. e. folly , O.

praecorrumpo

praecorrumpō

see praeconrumpo.

praecurrentia

praecurrentia

ium, n praecurro, antecedents .

praecurro

prae-currō

cucurrī (rarely currī),
, ere, to run before, hasten on before, precede: propere, T.: ad Persea, L.: ante omnīs, Cs.: Barros equis albis, i. e. surpass, H.
Fig., to go before, precede, anticipate: eo fama iam praecurrerat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Cs.: Isocratem aetate: ita praecurrit amicitia iudicium: ut certis rebus certa signa praecurrerent, precede.
To exceed, surpass, excel: mihi studio: eum nobilitate, N.

praecursio

praecursiō

ōnis, f prae+1 CEL-, a going before : sine praecursione visorum, the previous occurrence of phenomena .
In rhet., a preparation of the hearer .

praecursor

praecursor

ōris, m prae+1 CEL-, a forerunner, advanced guard, vanguard , L.
A scout, spy .

praecutio

praecutiō

—, —, ere prae+quatio, to shake before, brandish in front : taedas, O.

praeda

praeda

ae, f prae+HED-, property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage : praedam manubias in urbis ornamenta conferre: urbis praedā adducti: praedam militibus donare, Cs.: victores praedā spoliisque potiti, V.: praedarum in parte reperta pocula, Iu.
Prey, game : cervi luporum praeda rapacium, H.: vocamus in partem praedamque Iovem, i. e. vow to offer a share , V.: hinc praeda cubili Ponitur, Iu.
Booty, spoil, gain, profit : maximos quaestūs praedasque facere: Reiectā praedā, H.: ostendit praedam, treasure trove , Ph.: a quibus magnas praedas Agesilaus faciebat, drew great advantage , N.

praedabundus

praedābundus

adj. praedor, ravaging, pillaging, plundering : dicit se praedabundum eodem venturum, S.: exercitus, L.

praedamno

prae-damnō

—, ātus, āre, to condemn beforehand: praedamnatus conlega, L.
Fig., to give up in advance: spem, L.

praedatio

praedātiō

ōnis, f praedor, a taking of booty, pillaging : regnum praedationibus augere, Ta.

praedator

praedātor

ōris, m praedor, a plunderer, pillager : quos in eodem genere praedatorum pono: exercitus, praedator ex sociis, S.: aprorum, a hunter , O.
An avaricious man , Tb.

praedatorius

praedātōrius

adj. praedator, plundering, predatory : manus (militum), marauders , S.: naves, pirate-ships , L.

praedatus

praedātus

P. of praedor.

praedelasso

prae-dēlassō

—, —, āre, to weary out beforehand: incursūs quae (moles) praedelassat aquarum, O.

praedestino

prae-dēstinō

—, —, āre, to set before as a goal, predestine: sibi triumphos, L.

praediator

praediātor

ōris, m praedium, a purchaser of mortgaged estates at auction, dealer in real property .

praediatorius

praediātōrius

adj. praediator, of mortgaged land : ius, the law of mortgages .

praedicabilis

praedicābilis

e, adj. 1 praedico, praiseworthy, laudable : ali<*>uid.

praedicatio

praedicātiō

ōnis, f 1 praedico, a public proclamation, publication by a crier : luctuosa et acerba: tribuni, L.
A praising, praise, commendation : clementia omnium praedicatione decoranda.

praedicator

praedicātor

ōris, m 1 praedico, a public praiser, eulogist : benefici.

praedico

prae-dicō

āvī, ātus, āre, to make known by proclamation, announce, publish, proclaim: de quo homine praeconis vox praedicat: palam dimidias venire partīs.
To make known, announce, proclaim, herald, relate, declare openly: ut praedicas, assert: utrum praedicemne an taceam? T.: barbari paucitatem nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, Cs.: iniuriam in eripiendis legionibus, display, Cs.: tibi aediliciam repulsam, relate: ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse, Cs.: Crassus infestissimus esse meis fortunis praedicabatur.
To praise, laud, commend, vaunt, boast: verecundia in praedicando, Ta.: eius tibi faciem, T.: de se gloriosius: beata vita praedicanda est: se ab Dite patre prognatos, Cs.: de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus, Cs.

praedico

prae-dīcō

dīxī, dictus, ere, to say before, premise: hoc primum tibi, T.: haec eo mihi praedicenda fuerunt, ut, etc.
To foretell, predict, forebode: defectiones solis: nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me, that I had not predicted: malum hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quercūs, V.
To advise, warn, admonish, charge, command: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio: unum illud tibi Praedicam, V.: ita enim medicus praedixerat, had prescribed, Cu.: Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Cs.: ei visa Iuno praedicere, ne id faceret.
To appoint, fix: reo diem, Ta.

praedictio

praedictiō

ōnis, f prae+DIC-, a foretelling, prediction : mali: vatum.

praedictum

praedictum

ī, n P. neut. of 2 praedico, something previously said : velut ex predicto, as if by preconcert , L.
A foretelling, prediction, prophecy : Chaldaeorum praedicta: vatium.
An order, command : dictatoris, ne, etc., L.

praedictus

praedictus

P. of 2 praedico.

praediolum

praediolum

ī, n dim. praedium, a small estate .

praedisco

prae-discō

—, —, ere, to learn beforehand: ea quae agenda sunt: Ventos, V.

praedispositus

prae-dispositus

P., arranged beforehand, distributed in advance: nuntii, L. (dub.).

praeditus

praeditus

adj. prae+datus, gifted, provided, possessed, furnished : parvis opibus: mundus animo: singulari inmanitate: simulacrum summā religione, i. e. held in high reverence .

praedium

praedium

ī, n prae+HED-, a farm, estate, manor : praedibus et praediis populo cautum est: habet in urbanis praediis, city lots : fructus praediorum: rusticum, L.: gnatis dividere, H.

praedives

prae-dīves

itis, adj., very rich, affluent: Perseus, L., Iu.: praedivite cornu Autumnus, O.

praedo

praedō

ōnis, m praeda, one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber : urbes praedonibus patefactae: praedones latronesque, Cs.: maritimus, a pirate , N.: perfidus, V.: digna praedone marito, i. e. who had stolen her , O.: alibi praedo, alibi praedae vindex, cadit, L.

praedoctus

prae-doctus

P., instructed in advance: ab duce, S.

praedor

praedor

ātus, ārī praeda, to make booty, plunder, spoil, rob : spes praedandi: licentia praedandi, L.: praedantes milites, Cs.: classis pluribus locis praedata, Ta.: in re frumentariā: omnibus in rebus, upon every opportunity : ex alterius inscientiā, make use of another's ignorance to defraud him : Italiae callīs et pastorum stabula: socios, Ta.
Supin. acc. : praedatum ire, L.
To take, catch, make prey of : ovem unam, O.
Fig., to rob, ravish, take : quae me praedata puella est, has <*>aught me , O.: Singula de nobis anni praedantur euntes, H.

praeduco

prae-dūcō

dūxī, ductus, ere, to draw out before, construct in front: fossas viis, Cs.: murum, Cs.: castris fossam, Tb.

praedulcis

prae-dulcis

e, adj., very pleasing, delightful: decus, V.

praedurus

prae-dūrus

adj., very hard, hardened: corium, Ta.
Very strong: homo viribus, V.: corpora, V.: tempora, O.

praeemineo

prae-ēmineō

see praemineo.

praeeo

prae-eō

iī （īvī),
, īre, to go before, lead the way, precede: ut consulibus lictores praeirent: praeeunte carinā, V.: novi praeeunt fasces, O.
Fig., to go before, precede: naturā praeeunte.
To recite beforehand, dictate, prescribe: omnia, uti decemviri praeierunt, facta, had ordered, L.: ades, dum dedico domum, ut mihi praeeatis: praei verba, quibus me devoveam, L.: coactus pontifex verba praeire, to dictate the formula of consecration, L.: praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdotibus, L.: alcui preces, Cu.: vobis voce, quid iudicaretis.

praefatio

praefātiō

ōnis, f praefor, a preliminary form of words, formula of announcement : donationis: sacrorum, L.

praefectura

praefectūra

ae, f praefectus, the office of an overseer, overseership, superintendence : domūs, Iu.
The office of governor in a province, provincial deputyship, prefecture : praefecturas sumere: multorum consulum praefecturas accipit, N.
A city governed by a prefect, prefecture , C., Ta.

praefectus

praefectus

ī, m P. of praeficio, an overseer , director, superintendent : morum, N.: nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur: annonae, L.: praefecti libidinum suarum.
In public life, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, deputy : qui Aemilio legati et praefecti fuerunt: Lydiae, governor of the province , N.: classis, admiral : legionis, commander , Ta.: alae, Ta.: arcis, L.: custodum, N.: fabrūm, chief engineer : (timor) ortus est a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, etc., colonels of cavalry , Cs.: praefecti regii, commanders of armies , L.: praefecti regis, S.

praefero

prae-ferō

tulī, lātus, ferre, to bear before, carry in front, hold forth: dextrā facem: in fascibus insignia laureae, Cs.: fasces praetoribus praeferuntur: praelatos hostīs adoriri, as they rode by, L.: signa militaria praelata, carried in procession, L.: castra sua praelati, hurrying past the camp, L.
Fig., to place before, offer, present: clarissimum lumen menti meae: suam vitam, ut legem, suis civibus, set as a guide before.
To place before, prefer: mortem servituti: Scaevolam sibi: virtute belli praeferri omnibus gentibus, Cs.: ius maiestatis patrio amori: puellam puellis, O.: animam pudori, Iu.: Cur alter fratrum cessare Praeferat Herodis palmetis, H.
To take beforehand, anticipate: diem triumphi, L.: praelato invidere honori, V.
To display, discover, reveal, betray: avaritiam: amorem, O.: dolorem animi voltu, Cu.

praeferox

prae-ferōx

ōcis, adj., very violent, impetuous, insolent: animus, L.: ingenio, Ta.

praefervidus

prae-fervidus

adj., very hot: balneum, Ta.
Fierce: ira, L.

praefestino

prae-fēstīnō

—, ātus, āre, to hasten before, be precipitate: deficere, L.
To pass in haste: sinum, Ta.

praeficio

praeficiō

fēcī, fectus, ere prae+facio, to set over, place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to command : alquem Asiae: imperatorem bello: his (legionibus) legatos, Cs.: pontifices sacris: te lucis Avernis, V.: Iuno sacris praefecta maritis, O.: in eo exercitu fratrem, give him a command : locus, cui divinationem praeficere possimus, i. e. regard as the province of divination : aliquem procuratorem.

praefidens

prae-fīdēns

entis, adj., too trustful, over-confident: te praefidentem tibi Repriment legum habenae, C. poët.: homines sibi.

praefigo

prae-fīgō

fīxī, fīxus, ere, to fasten before, set up in front, affix: ripa sudibus praefixis munita, Cs.: arma puppibus, V.
To tip, head, point: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: iacula praefixa ferro, L.: ferro praefixae hastae, Cu.: ora capistris, muzzle, V.
To pierce, transfix: latus praefixa veru, Tb.

praefinio

prae-fīniō

īvī, ītus, īre, to determine beforehand, ordain, prescribe: praefinire non est meum: dies in lege praefinita: tibi, quo minus, etc.: praefinisti, quo ne, etc.

praefinito

praefīnītō

adv. P. abl. n. of praefinio, in the prescribed manner : loqui, T.

praefloro

praeflōrō

—, ātus, āre prae+flos, to deflower beforehand, lessen, tarnish : gloria eius victoriae praeflorata, L.

praefluo

prae-fluō

—, —, ere, to flow along, flow by: infimā valle, L.: provinciam, Ta.: regna Dauni, H.

praefoco

praefōcō

—, —, āre prae+faux, to choke, strangle, suffocate : animae viam, O.

praefodio

prae-fodiō

fōdī, —, ere, to dig in front of: portas, V.
To bury in advance: aurum, O.

praefor

(prae-for)

fātus, ārī, dep., to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface: in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc., L.: quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.: arcana se et silenda adferre praefatus, Cu.: honorem, i. e. to begin by saying, ‘I speak with deference:’ Talia praefantes, foretelling, Ct.
To utter a preliminary prayer, address in prayer beforehand: maiores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur: carminibus, say in verse beforehand, L.
To invoke: divos, V.

praefracte

praefrāctē

adv. praefractus, inflexibly, resolutely : aerarium defendere.

praefractus

praefrāctus

adj. with comp. P. of praefingo.
Of style, rude, abrupt : Thucydides praefactior.
Of character, unyielding : Aristo.

praefrigidus

prae-frīgidus

adj., very cold: Auster, O.

praefringo

praefringō

frēgī, frāctus, ere prae+frango, to break off before, break to pieces, shiver : hastas, L.: praefracto rostro (triremis), Cs.

praefulcio

prae-fulciō

—, —, īre, to prop up, support.
Fig.: illud praefulci, ut, etc., make sure.

praefulgeo

prae-fulgeō

—, —, ēre, to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front: praefulgebat huic triumphus, L.: Nitor smaragdi collo praefulget tuo (sc. pavonis), Ph.: equus praefulgens unguibus aureis, V.: triumphali decore, Ta.

praegelidus

prae-gelidus

adj., very cold: Alpes, L.

praegestio

prae-gestiō

—, —, īre, to desire greatly, delight: videre: Ludere, H.: apisci, Ct.

praegracilis

prae-gracilis

e, adj., very slender: proceritas, Ta.

praegravis

prae-gravis

e, adj., very heavy: onus, O.: corpore, L.: vino, Ta.: delatores, very wearisome, Ta.: principi, Ta.

praegravo

prae-gravō

—, ātus, āre, to press heavily upon, oppress with weight, encumber: exonerare praegravante turbā regnum, L.: praegravata telis scuta, burdened, L.
Fig., to burden, oppress, weigh down: dantem et accipientem, L.: animum, H.: artīs Infra se positas, press down by his superiority, H.

praegredior

praegredior

gressus, ī, dep. prae+gradior, to go before, go in advance, precede : alios praegredientes: nuntios, L.
To pass by, pass : ea (castra), L.

praegressio

praegressiō

ōnis, f prae+GRAD-, a going before, preceding : stellarum.
Fig., precedence : causae.

praegressus

praegressus

P. of praegredior.

praegressus

praegressus

ūs praegredior, an advance : rerum praegressūs, i. e. steps in development .

praegustator

praegustātor

ōris, m praegusto, a foretaster, cup-bearer .
Fig.: libidinum tuarum.

praegusto

prae-gustō

āvī, —, āre, to taste beforehand: oleas, L.: cibos, O.: medicamina (i. e. antidota), Iu.

praeiaceo

prae-iaceō

—, ēre, to lie before: campus, qui castra praeiacet, Ta.

praeiens

prae-iēns

euntis, P. of praeeo.

praeiudicatus

praeiūdicātus

adj. P. of praeiudico, decided beforehand, prejudged : praeiudicatum eventum belli habetis, L.: opinio, prejudice .
As subst n. : id ipsum pro praeiudicato ferre, as already decided , L.: ut ne quid huc praeiudicati adferatis, prejudice .

praeiudicium

prae-iūdicium

ī, n a preceding judgment, anticipatory sentence, previous decision, precedent: his duobus praeiudiciis damnatus: neminem praeiudicium rei tantae adferre, i. e. anticipate the judgment (of the Senate), L.
A precedent, example: vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, by the example of your conduct, Cs.: Africi belli praeiudicia sequi, Cs.

praeiudico

prae-iūdicō

āvī, ātus, āre, to prejudge, decide beforehand: de hoc (homine): de iis censores praeiudicent, give preliminary judgment (before the case is heard by the judges).

praeiuvo

prae-iuvō

iūvī, —, āre, to aid before: adfec, tam eius fidem, Ta.

praelabor

prae-lābor

lapsus, ī, dep., to glide before, move by, float past: piscis praelabitur ante, C. poët.: rotis flumina, glide by the streams on wheels, V.

praelambo

prae-lambō

—, —, ere, to lick beforehand. (mus) praelambens omne, quod adfert, H.

praelatus

praelātus

P. of praefero.

praelego

prae-legō

—, —, ere, to sail by, skirt: Campaniam, Ta.: oram, Ta.

praeligo

prae-ligō

—, ātus, āre, to bind on before, bind to: fasces praeligantur cornibus, L.
To bind up, tie up: os praeligatum.

praelium

(praelium, praelior)

see proeli-.

praelongus

prae-longus

adj., very long: gladii, L.: hasta, Ta.

praeluceo

prae-lūceō

lūxī, —, ēre, to shine before, shed light upon: ne ignis noster facinori praeluceat, Ph.
Fig., to shine before, light up: (amicitia) bonam spem praelucet in posterum, lights up hope.
To outshine, surpass: nullus sinus Bais praelucet, H.

praelustris

praelūstris

e, adj., very illustrious, magnificent: arx, O.
Plur n. as subst: praelustria vita, avoid grandeur, O.

praemandata

praemandāta

ōrum, n P. of prae-mando, a warrant of arrest : praemandatis requisitus.

praematurus

prae-mātūrus

adj., too early, untimely, premature: hiems, Ta.: exitus, Ta.: cineres, Iu.

praemedicatus

prae-medicātus

adj., protected by medicines, charmed: Aesonides, O.

praemeditatio

praemeditātiō

ōnis, f praemeditor, a considering beforehand, premeditation : futurorum malorum: diuturna.

praemeditor

prae-meditor

ātus, ārī, dep., to think over beforehand, consider in advance, premeditate: nihil, ne bellum haberent, L.: id ferundum modice esse: quo animo accedam: quae renuntiarent, L.: mala praemeditata: tentans citharam et praemeditans, preluding, Ta.

praemetuens

prae-metuēns

adj. P. of praemetuo, apprehensive : doli, Ph. (al. dolum).

praemetuo

prae-metuō

—, —, ere, to fear beforehand, be apprehensive: suis, Cs.: coniugis iras, V.

praemineo

praemineō (prae-ēm-)

—, —, ēre, to transcend, excel: ceteros peritiā legum, Ta.

praemitto

prae-mittō

mīsī, missus, ere, to send forward, despatch in advance: legiones in Hispaniam, Cs.: legatum ad flumen, S.: odiosas litteras: ad Boios, qui doceant, etc., Cs.: cum sese Italicam venturum praemisisset, had sent on word, Cs.: praemisit, ut cogitarent, etc., sent word, L.: haec favorabili oratione, premised, Ta.

praemium

praemium

ī, n prae+EM-, an advantage, prerogative, favor, license, privilege : licebat legis praemio, by the special favor of the law : Frontis urbanae praemia, the license of city assurance , H.
A reward, recompense : praemium, haud praedam petit, Enn. ap. C.: ecquid erit praemi, reward : legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus: praemia mihi pro industriā data: inlicere, S.: tibi laborum praemia persolvere: proponere, offer , Cs.: consequi, obtain , Cs.: tollere, Iu.: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se, etc., if he were rewarded , L.: te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet, i. e. to great exploits , V.: cape praemia facti, reward (i. e. punishment), O.: Veneris, i. e. children , V.
A bribe : Ut ponenda praemia sumas, Iu.
A prize , plunder, prey, booty : ditem hostem pauperis victoris praemium esse, L.: spectat sua praemia raptor, O.: leporem et gruem, Iucunda captat praemia, game , H.: raptae virginitatis, O.

praemolestia

prae-molestia

ae, f anxiety, apprehension.

praemolior

prae-mōlior

—, īrī, dep., to prepare beforehand: praemoliendam sibi ratus rem, L.

praemoneo

prae-moneō

uī, itus, ēre, to forewarn, admonish beforehand: me, ut magnopere caverem: Praemoneo, numquam scripta modesta legat, O.: conatūs hostis, warn of, L.
To foretell, predict, prophesy, presage: ferunt audita cornua caelo Praemonuisse nefas, O.

praemonitus

praemonitus

ūs, m praemoneo, a forewarning, premonition : Praemonitūs deūm, O.

praemonstrator

praemōnstrātor

ōris, m praemonstro, one who points out the way, a guide , T.

praemonstro

prae-mōnstrō

—, —, āre, to predict, presage, prognosticate: magnum aliquid populo R.: ventos futuros, C. poët.

praemordeo

prae-mordeō

—, —, ēre, to bite off, snip off: ex hoc alqd, Iu.

praemorior

prae-morior

tuus, ī, dep., to die prematurely, O.

praemortuus

prae-mortuus

adj., prematurely dead: iacuere, velut praemortua, membra, O.
Fig.: praemortui esse pudoris, i. e. to have lost shame, L.

praemunio

prae-mūniō

īvī, ītus, īre, to fortify in front: aditūs magnis operibus, Cs.: non praemunito vallo, L.
Fig., to fortify, protect, secure: genus (dicendi) praemunitum: ut ante praemuniat, prepare his defences (of an orator).
To set forth as a defence: quae praemuniuntur reliquo sermoni, are premised to anticipate objections: illud praefulci et praemuni, ut, etc., secure beforehand.

praemunitio

praemūnītiō

ōnis, f praemunio, a fortifying beforehand, preparation : orationis.

praenarro

prae-nārrō

āvī, —, āre, to tell beforehand: rem, T.

praenato

prae-natō

—, —, āre, to swim before, flow by: domos praenatat amnis, V.

praeniteo

prae-niteō

uī, —, ēre, to shine in preference, be more attractive: cur tibi iunior praeniteat, H.

praenomen

prae-nōmen

inis, n the first name, praenomen, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.): filius, cui Marco praenomen erat, L.: sine praenomine familiariter ad me epistulam misisti.

praenosco

prae-nōscō

—, —, ere, to learn beforehand, foreknow: futura: promissum sibi caelum, O.

praenotio

praenōtiō

ōnis, f prae+GNA-, a preconception, innate idea : deorum.

praenubilus

prae-nūbilus

adj., very cloudy, gloomy: arbore lucus, O.

praenuntia

prae-nūntia

ae, f a harbinger, foreteller: belli, O.: stellae calamitatum praenuntiae.

praenuntio

prae-nūntiō

(not-nūnciō),
, ātus, āre, to announce beforehand, foretell, predict: hanc venturam (esse), T.: futura: de eorum adventu, N.

praenuntius

prae-nūntius

(not-nūncius), ī, m a foreteller, harbinger, omen: lucis ales, i. e. the cock, O.

praeoccupatio

praeoccupātiō

ōnis, f praeoccupo, a seizing beforehand, preoccupation : locorum, N.

praeoccupo

prae-occupō

āvī, ātus, āre, to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy: Macedoniam, N.: opportuna loca, L.: praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Cs.
Fig., to seize in advance, preoccupy: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Cs.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won over beforehand, L.
To anticipate, prevent: ad praeoccupanda Andranodori consilia, L.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: legem ferre, hasten to bring the bill sooner before the people, L.

praeopto

prae-optō

āvī, ātus, āre, to choose rather, desire more, prefer: exsilio modicam domi fortunam, L.: suas leges Romanae civitati, L.: nemo non illos sibi quam vos dominos praeoptet, L.: immerito quam iure violari, Cu.: scutum manu emittere, Cs.: puerum perire, Potius quam, etc., T.

praepando

prae-pandō

—, —, ere, to spread out, extend.
Fig.: hibernos temporis ortūs, C. poët.

praeparatio

praeparātiō

ōnis, f praeparo, a making ready, preparation : diligens: animi ad minuendum dolorem.

praeparatus

prae-parātus

adj. P. of praeparo, prepared, provided, furnished, ready : praeparatos quodam cultu proficisci ad dormiendum: bene Pectus, H.: aures: oratio, L.
As subst n. : ex ante praeparato sustentari, from the stores , L.: cf. ex ante praeparato fieri, i. e. by previous arrangement , L.

praeparo

prae-parō

āvī, ātus, āre, to make ready beforehand, prepare, equip, make preparations: ea quae videntur instare: ante navīs, L.: locum domestici belli causā, Cs.: praeparato ad talem casum perfugio, L.: pecunia stipendio militum praeparata, Cu.: res necessarias ad vitam degendam.

praepedio

praepediō

īvī, ītus, īre prae+pes, to entangle, shackle, fetter : praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.
To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede : sese praedā, hamper themselves , L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering , Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from , Ta.

praependeo

prae-pendeō

—, —, ēre, to hang before, hang down in front: ubi tegumenta praependere possent ad, etc., Cs.: praependent sertae, Pr.

praepes

praepes

petis, abl. pete or petī, gen plur. petum, adj. prae+PET-, outstripping ; hence, in augury, significant in flight, of good omen, favorable (of birds of good augury): praepes Laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. C.: praepetis omina pinnae, V.
Fem . as subst, a bird of good omen : qui sibi praepetem misisset, L.
Winged, swift of flight, fleet, quick, rapid : quem praepes ab Idā rapuit Iovis armiger, V.: deus (i. e. Cupido), O.
As subst m . and f a bird, large bird : Iovis, i. e. aquila, O.: Medusaeus, i. e. Pegasus , O.

praepilatus

praepilātus

adj. 3 pila, tipped with a ball, carrying a button : missilia, i. e. blunied , L.

praepinguis

prae-pinguis

e, adj., very fat, of superior fertility: solum, V.

praepollens

prae-pollēns

entis, adj., eminent, superior, excellent: gens divitiis, L.: vir virtute, L.

praepolleo

prae-polleō

luī, —, ere, to surpass in power: quibus additis praepollebat, Ta.: mari, Ta.

praepondero

prae-ponderō

—, —, āre, to make heavier, regard as superior: praeponderari honestate.

praepono

prae-pōnō

posuī, positus, ere, to place in front, put upon, affix: aedibus vestibula: fronti olivam, i. e. crown, H.
To put before, place first: versūs in primā fronte libelli, O.: ultima primis, H.: pauca praeponam, premise.
To set over, make commander, intrust with, appoint, depute: alqm bello praedonum: sinistro cornu Antonium, Cs.: quaestorem Caelium provinciae, appointed governor: negotio, charge with: navibus, appoint admiral: toti officio maritimo praepositus, superintendent of all marine affairs, Cs.: sacerdos oraculo praeposita, presiding over: custos Praepositus sancto loco, made keeper of, O.
Fig., to set before, prefer: se alteri, T.: salutem rei p. vitae suae: me Mazaeo generum, Cu.

praeporto

prae-portō

—, —, āre, to bear before, C. poët.

praepositio

praepositiō

ōnis, f praepositus, a setting before, prefixing : negationis.
In grammar, a prefix .
Fig., a preferring, preference .

praepositus

praepositus

adj. P. of praepono, preferable, preferred .
As subst n., that which is desirable (opp. both to the absolete good, and to evil).

praepositus

praepositus

ī, m P. of praepono, a prefect, president, chief : legatorum tuorum.

praepostere

praeposterē

adv. praeposterus, in reverse order, out of order : litteras reddere: tecum agere.

praeposterus

prae-posterus

adj., in reverse order, in disorder, inverted, perverted, absurd, preposterous, unseasonable: quid tam praeposterum dici potest?: gratulatio: consilia.
Of persons, perverse, unreasonable, absurd: semper: homines, S.

praepotens

prae-potēns

entis, adj., very able, excelling in power, superior: viri: rerum omnium Iuppiter: terrā marique Karthago: armis Romanus, L.
Plur m. as subst: opes praepotentium.

praepropere

praeproperē

adv. praeproperus, in extreme haste, headlong : festinans, L.: agendo, L.

praeproperus

prae-properus

adj., too hasty, sudden, precipitate: festinatio: celeritas, L.: ingenium, rash, L.

praeputium

prae-pūtium

ī, n 3 PV-, the foreskin, prepuce : praeputia ponere, Iu.

praequeror

(prae-queror)

questus, ī, to complain beforehand: multa praequestus, O.

praeradio

prae-radiō

—, —, āre, to outshine: stellis signa minora suis, O.

praerapidus

prae-rapidus

adj., very swift, exceedingly rapid: gurges, L.: fluminum celeritas, Cu.

praerigesco

prae-rigēscō

uī, ere, inch, to become very stiff: praereguisse manūs, Ta.

praeripio

praeripiō

ripuī, reptus, ere prae+rapio, to snatch away, carry off : arma Minervae, O.: aliis laudem.
To seize prematurely : deorum beneficium festinatione, i. e. presume upon.
To forestall, anticipate : hostium consilia, baffle in advance .

praerodo

prae-rōdō

—, sus, ere, to gnaw off, nibble: praeroso hamo, i. e. the bait, H.

praerogativus

praerogātīvus

adj. prae-rogo, to ask first, voting first, asked before others : centuria, which cast the first vote in the comitia (originally the century of the equites, afterwards that which obtained the right by lot).
Hence, as subst f . (sc. centuria), the prerogative century : praerogativam maiores omen iustorum comitiorum esse voluerunt: sors praerogativae, L.: Calvum praerogativae tribunum militum creant, i. e. the equites , L.: omen praerogativae, i. e. in the choice of the century that voted first : praerogativam referre, to report the vote of the prerogative century.
A previous choice, preliminary election : militaris, L.: comitiorum militarium, L.
A sure sign, token, prognostic, omen : voluntatis suae.

praerosus

praerōsus

P. of praerodo.

praerumpo

prae-rumpō

—, ruptus, ere, to break off before, tear away in front: retinacula classis, O.: funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, Cs.

praeruptus

praeruptus

adj. P. of praerumpo, broken off, steep, abrupt, rugged : saxa: iugum, Cs.: nemus, H.: mons, V.
Fig., hasty, rash, precipitate : audacia: iuvenis animo, Ta.

praes

praes

praedis, m prae+vas, a surety, bondsman : praedes pecuniae publicae accipere: praedes dare: per praedem agere: praedibus acceptis aedificia perfecturi, L.: cavere populo praedibus ac praediis, to procure security to the people by bondmen and their estates.
The property of sureties : praedes vendere.
Fig.: cum sex libris, tamquam praedibus, me ipsum obstrinxerim.

praesaepe

praesaepe (praesēpe)

is, n prae+saepes, an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen : Stabant (equi) in praesaepibus altis, V.: bona donavit praesaepibus, has spent his substance on his stables , Iu.: fucos a praesaepibus arcent, i. e. from the hives , V.
A hut, hovel, dwelling, tavern : audis in praesaepibus, in drinking-shops.
A crib : equus Ad praesaepe gemit, O.: Accedit ad praesaepe, Ph.: non qui certum praesaepe teneret, i. e. table , H.

praesaepio

prae-saepiō (-sēpiō）

psī, ptus, īre, to fence in front, block up, barricade: aditūs trabibus, Cs.: omni aditu praesaepto, Cs.

praesagio

praesāgiō

īvī, —, īre praesagium, to feel in advance, perceive beforehand, have a presentiment, forebode : nescio quid mi animus praesagit mali, T.: quasi praesagiret: hoc ipsum animo, L.

praesagitio

praesāgītiō

ōnis, f praesagio, a presentiment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic power : in animis.

praesagium

praesāgium

ī, n 1 SAC-, a presentiment, foreboding, presage : vatum praesagia, O.: mentis, O.

praesagus

prae-sāgus

adj., perceiving beforehand, divining, prophetic, presaging: pectora, O.: mali mens, V.: luctūs suspiria, O.
Prophetic, indicating beforehand: Verba senis, O.: fulminis ignes, V.

praescio

prae-sciō

īvī, —, īre, to know beforehand, foreknow: ante, T.

praescisco

prae-scīscō

—, —, ere, to learn beforehand: animos volgi longe, V.: quam quisque provinciam haberet, L.

praescius

prae-scius

adj., foreknowing, prescient: corda, V.: lingua, O.: vates venturi, V.

praescribo

prae-scrībō

īpsī (scrīpstī, T.), īptus, ere, to write before, prefix in writing: sibi nomen, V.: auctoritates praescriptae, the names of senators recorded as voting.
To describe beforehand: formam futuri principatūs, Ta.
Fig., to determine in advance, ordain, direct, prescribe: his rebus finem, T.: maiorum iura moresque: iura civibus: mihi quem ad modum meum ius persequar: quid fieri oporteret, Cs.: sic enim praescripsimus iis, ut, etc.: cum ei praescriptum esset, ne, etc.: qui (mos) praescribit esse oportere, etc.
To dictate: carmina, Tb.
To put forward, use as a pretext: Pulchram, Ta.

praescriptio

praescrīptiō

ōnis, f prae+SCARP-, a prefix in writing, title, inscription, preface, introduction : legis.
Fig., a pretext, excuse, pretence : honesta praescriptione rem tegere, Cs.
A limit, restriction, proviso : rationis: in hac praescriptione semihorae.

praescriptum

praescrīptum

ī, n P. n. of praescribo, a previous direction, precept, limitation, proviso, regulation : legum imperio et praescripto fieri: omnia agere ad praescriptum, Cs.: ad praescriptum consulis comitia habita, L.: hoc eius praescripto, Cs.: intra praescriptum equitare, within bounds , H.

praescriptus

praescrīptus

P. of praescribo.

praeseco

prae-secō

cuī, ctus, āre, to cut off before, cut away, cut off, cut out: praesectis mulierum crinibus, Cs.: partem, O.
Fig.: Praesectum deciens non castigavit ad unguem, i. e. accurately, H. (al. perfectum).

praesens

praesēns

entis （abl. of persons usu. ente; of things, entī), adj. with comp. P. of praesum, at hand, in sight, present, in person : quia ades praesens, because you are here , T.: quo praesente, in whose presence : pauca praesenti consilio locutus, before a council of war , S.: tecum egi, in person : sermo, face to face : adgnoscere praesentia ora, i. e. in plain view , V.: hanc sibi videbit praesens praesentem eripi, T.: in rem praesentem venire, to the very spot : in re praesenti, on the spot , L.
Of time, present, contemporary, existing : res: non solum inopiā praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis timore, Cs.: fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae conlata, L.: praesenti bello, during hostilities , N.: et praesens aetas et posteritas, Cu.: praesens in tempus omittere, for the present , H.: praesenti tempore, now , O.
As subst n . (sc. tempus), the present : laetus in praesens animus, H.: haec in praesenti scripsi.
Plur, present circumstances, the present state of affairs : amor fastidio praesentium accensus est, Cu.
Happening at once, immediate, instant, prompt, impending : praesens quod fuerat malum in diem abiit, T.: poena: tuā praesenti ope servata urbs, L.: pecunia, cash : praesentibus insidiis liberare, imminent : iam praesentior res erat, more imminent , L.
Operating at once, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential : auxilium: non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est, more effective cure , V.: adeo iniuriae Samnitium quam benefici Romanorum memoria praesentior erat, L.: si quid praesentius audes, more effective , V.: o diva . . . Praesens vel tollere corpus, vel, etc., H.
Present, collected, resolute : Animo virili praesentique esse, T.: si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens, V.: animus: praesentioribus animis, L.
Present, aiding, favoring, propitious : deus, T.: praesentes saepe di vim suam declarant: Tu, dea, tu praesens, nostro succurre labori, V.

praesensio

praesēnsiō

ōnis, f prae+SENT-, a foreboding, presentiment : per exta inventa.
A preconception .

praesensus

praesēnsus

P. of praesentio.

praesentia

praesentia

ae, f praesens, a being at hand, presence : eorum praesentiam vitare: (Nemea) celebrare praesentiā suā, L.: urget praesentia Turni, V.: animi, presence of mind , Cs.: deorum praesentiae.
Impression, efficacy, effect : veri, O.
In the phrase, in praesentiā, at the present time, at the moment, just now, for the present, under present circumstances : hoc video in praesentiā opus esse: in praesentiā hostem rapmis prohibere, Cs.: in praesentiā reponere odium, to conceal for the time , Ta.: quod in praesentiā vestimentorum fuit, at hand , N.

praesentio

prae-sentiō

sēnsī, sēnsus, īre, to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine: animo, Cs.: animus ita praesentit in posterum, ut, etc.: amorem, O.: dolos, V.: ibi me adesse, T.: talem esse deum: praesensum est, L.

praesepe

praesēpe, praesēpiō

see praesaep-.

praesertim

praesertim

adv. 1 SER-, especially, chiefly, principally, particularly : praesertim ut nunc sunt mores, etc., T.: retinenda est verecundia, praesertim naturā ipsā magistrā: praesertim homines tantulae staturae, Cs.: (te) Praesertim cautum dignos adsumere, H.: praesertim cum respondisset, etc.: utile Vitae, praesertim cum valeas, H.: Faciam, praesertim si utrique vestrum gratum futurum est: Praesertim si tempestas Incubuit, V.

praeses

praeses

idis, m and f SED-, a protector, guard, guardian, defender : tribunus, quem maiores praesidem libertatis esse voluerunt: Praeside tuta deo, O.
A superintendent, chief, president : belli, i. e. Minerva , V.: quo praeside rerum, under whose administration of the world , O.: orbata praeside pinus, i. e. pilot , O.

praesidens

praesidēns

entis, m P. of praesideo, a president, ruler : superbia praesidentium, Ta.

praesideo

praesideō

sēdī, —, ēre prae+sedeo, to guard, watch, protect, defend : huic urbi, atque huic rei p.: alii, ut urbi praesiderent, relicti, L.
To preside over, manage, superintend, direct, command : ad portas urbanis rebus, Cs.: huic iudicio: classi, L.: armis, O.: in agro Piceno, S.: litus Galliae, Ta.: exercitum, Ta.

praesidiarius

praesidiārius

adj. praesidium, serving for defence : milites, in garrison , L.

praesidium

praesidium

ī, n praeses, defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid, assistance : proficisci praesidio suis, N.: amicitiam populi R. sibi praesidio esse oportere, Cs.: tectus praesidio firmo amicorum: Ut meae stultitiae in iustitiā tuā sit aliquid praesidi, T.: Veneris praesidio ferox, H.
A guard, escort, convoy, garrison : ad iudicium cum praesidio venit: omnium bonorum praesidio ornatus: servorum praesidio uti: regale, H.: occupatoque oppido, ibi praesidium conlocat, garrison , Cs.: (turrīs) praesidiis firmare, with troops , S.: praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, escort , N.: praesidium ex arce expellere, garrison , N.: praesidia interficere, troops , N.: praesidia custodiasque disponere, picket guards , Cs.: galeatum, Iu.: O et praesidium et dulce decus meum, H.: quantum Praesidium perdis, V.
An occupied place, post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp : in praesidio conlocatus, on guard : qui propter metum praesidium relinquit, leaves his post : praesidio discedere, L.: procul in praesidio esse, N.: praesidium occupare et munire, Cs.: milites in praesidiis disponere, Cs.: in praesidiis esse, with the army.
Aid, help, assistance : quod satis esset praesidi dedit, what was needful for his support and safety , N.: quaerere sibi praesidia periculis: me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum . . . Aura feret, H.: fortissimum pudoris: aliunde rerum exspectanda tuarum Praesidia, encouragement , Iu.

praesignifico

prae-sīgnificō

—, —, āre, to indicate beforehand: hominibus quae sint futura.

praesignis

prae-sīgnis

e, adj. prae+signum, pre-eminent, distinguished : tempora cornu, O.: facie, O.

praesono

prae-sonō

uī, —, āre, to sound before: praesonuit sollemni tibia cantu, O.

praestabilis

prae-stābilis

e, adj. with comp, pre-eminent, distinguished, excellent: res magnitudine: dignitas praestabilior: fuerat praestabilius, preferable, T.: nihil amicitiā praestabilius: neque aliud praestabilius invenies, S.

praestans

praestāns

antis, adj. with comp. and sup. P. of 2 praesto, pre-eminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary : omnibus et ingenio et diligentiā, surpassing all : usu et sapientiā, for experience and wisdom , N.: animi iuvenis, distinguished for courage , V.: virginibus praestantior omnibus Herse, superior to all , O.: quo non praestantior alter Aere ciere viros, excelled in rousing the men , V.: homines praestantissimi opibus: prudentia: virtus: praestanti corpore Nymphae, V.: formā, V.: quid praestantius mihi potuit accidere?: animi, V.: praestantissimi sapientiae, Ta.

praestantia

praestantia

ae, f praestans, pre-eminence, superiority, excellence : animantium reliquarum, over other creatures : di omnium rerum praestantiā excellentes, in all things .

praestat

praestat

see 2 praesto.

praestes

praestes

itis, m 2 prae+STA-, a protector, guardian : praestitibus Laribus, O.

praestigiae

praestīgiāe

ārum, f STIG-, deceptions, illusions, sleights, jugglery, trickery : verborum, tricks of words : quasi praestigiis depelli: non per praestigias, sed palam compilare, secretly : quo magis argui praestigias iubetis vestras, L.

praestituo

praestituō

uī, ūtus, ere prae+statuo, to determine beforehand, fix in advance, prescribe : tibi quidemst olim dies praestituta, T.: diem praestituit operi faciundo: die praestitutā, L.: nullā praestitutā die, without a fixed term : diem certam Chabriae, N.: praetor numquam petitori praestituit, quā actione illum uti velit.

praestitus

praestitus

P. of 2 praesto.

praesto

praestō

adv. for * praesito, P. abl. of * prae-sino, at hand, ready, present, here : Ipsum praesto video, T.: domi Praesto apud me esse, T.: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt: praesto est enim acerba memoria, always with me , L.: ubi est frater? Chaer . Praesto adest, T.
At hand, serviceable, helpful : Macroni vix videor praesto.
Usu. in the phrase, praesto esse, to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful : praesto esse clientem tuum?: ius civile didicit, praesto multis fuit: saluti tuae praesto esse: ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita sim praesto, ut, etc.
With esse, to be in the way, meet, resist, oppose : quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt.

praesto

prae-stō

itī, itus (P. fut. praestatūrus), āre, to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalīs: civitas hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs.: sacro, quod praestat, peracto, Iu.: probro atque petulantiā maxume, to be pre-eminent, S.: virtute omnibus, Cs.: quā re homines bestiis praestent: pingendo aliis: praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae, N.: quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, L.: virtute ceteros mortales, L.: gradu honoris nos, L.: imperatores prudentiā, N.
Impers. with subject-clause, it is preferable, is better: sibi praestare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., Cs.: mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati: motos praestat componere fluctūs, V.
To become surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be responsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnīs ministros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare: ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if free from guilt: impetūs populi praestare nemo potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation ought to be made: nihil, be responsible for nothing: quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no guaranty against: meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum, warrant, Iu.: quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?: Illius lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris, insure, Iu.
To fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute: in pugnā militis officia, Cs.: amicitiae ius officiumque: praestiti, ne quem pacis per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L.: quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will keep the promise: ei fidem, L.: mea tibi fides praestabitur: pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, maintained, L.: argenti pondo bina in militem, pay as ransom, L.: tributa, pay, Iu.: triplicem usuram, Iu.
To keep, preserve, maintain, retain: pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: nepotibus aequor, O.: omnīs socios salvos praestare poteramus: Incolumem me tibi, H.
To show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, present, assure: mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs.: in iis rebus eam voluntatem: consilium suum fidemque: honorem debitum patri: senatui sententiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e. flee, Ta.: voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae, show thyself constant, O.: vel magnum praestet Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V.

praestolor

praestōlor

ātus, ārī, dep. 1 STAR-, to stand ready for, wait for, expect : ad Clupeam, Cs.: tibi ad Forum Aurelium: quem praestolare? T.

praestringo

prae-stringō

inxī, ictus, ere, to draw together, fasten up, bind fast, compress: Syracosio (laqueo) praestrictā fauce, O.
Fig., of the sight, to make dull, blunt, dim, dazzle: oculos: fulguribus praestringentibus aciem oculorum, blinding, L.
Of the mind, to dazzle, confuse, overwhelm, baffle: aciem animorum nostrorum virtutis splendore: oculos mentis: praestigias.

praestruo

prae-struō

ūxī, ūctus, ere, to build before, block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible: aditum obice montis, O.: Porta Fonte fuit praestructa, stopped up, O.: Hospitis effugio omnia, against the escape, O.
Fig.: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, seeks to win confidence beforehand, L.

praesul

praesul

sulis, m 2 SAL-, a leader in a dance, leader of a procession .

praesultator

praesultātor

ōris, m praesulto, a leader in a dance, leader of the festal procession (of a slave flogged before a procession in the circus), L.

praesulto

praesultō

āre prae+salto, to dance before, swagger before : hostium signis, L.

praesum

prae-sum

fuī, esse, to be before, be set over, preside over, rule, have charge of, command, superintend: in provinciā, govern: omnibus Druidibus, Cs.: provinciae, S.: censor factus, severe praefuit ei potestati, N.: exercitui, Cs.: artificio: vigiliis, S.: statuis faciendis: moenibus urbis, protect, O.
To be chief, take the lead: non enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit: crudelitati.

praesumo

prae-sūmō

—, ūmptus, ere, to take before, take first: domi dapes, O.: remedia, Ta.
Fig., to anticipate, take for granted: spe bellum, i. e. anticipate victory by confidence, V.: praesumpta apud militem illius anni quies, Ta.: praesumptum habere, grates diis actas, take for granted, Ta.

praesutus

prae-sūtus

P., sewed up: (hasta) foliis praesuta, i. e. covered, O.

praetego

prae-tegō

—, —, ere, to protect: cavo aere caput, Pr.

praetempto

prae-temptō (-tentō）

—, —, āre, to examine previously, make trial: baculo iter, O.: pedibus iter, Tb.: pollice chordas, O.: praetemptata crimina, experimental, Ta.
Fig., to test beforehand: sui vires, O.

praetendo

prae-tendō

dī, tus, ere, to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present: hastas dextris, V.: fumos manu, i. e. fumigate, V.: praetenta Tela, presented, O.: coniugis taedas, i. e. assume to be your husband, V.
To spread before, draw over: vestem ocellis, holds before, O.: morti muros, i. e. skulk from death behind walls, V.: decreto sermonem, prefix, L.
Pass, to stretch out before, lie opposite, extend in front: tenue praetentum litus esse, a narrow stretch of shore, L.: praetentaque Syrtibus arva, V.
Fig., to hold out as an excuse, offer as a pretext, allege, pretend, simulate: hominis doctissimi nomen tuis barbaris moribus, shelter under the name: culpae splendida verba tuae, O.: legem postulationi suae, L.: deorum numen praetenditur sceleribus, L.: honesta nomina, Ta.

praetento

praetentō

see praetempto.

praetepesco

prae-tepēscō

uī, —, ere, to grow warm before.
Fig.: Si tuus praetepuisset amor, O.

praeter

praeter

adv. PRO-, except, besides, unless, save, other than, not : ne quis praeter armatus violaretur, L.: multitudini diem statuit . . . praeter rerum capitalium condemnatis, S.: Nil praeter canna fuit, O.

praeter

praeter

praep. with acc. 1 praeter, of place, past, by, before, in front of, along : praeter casam, T.: praeter castra copias transduxit, Cs.: oculos Lollii, before the eyes of : oram maris, L.: tela volant praeter et lumen et aurīs, O.: praeter maiorum cineres rapitur, Iu.
Fig., over, beyond, against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from : praeter civium Morem, T.: naturam: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset.
In comparison, beyond, above, more than : nil egregie praeter cetera Studebat, T.: quod mihi consuli praecipuum fuit praeter alios: praeter omnīs mirata est ducem, H.: alqd praeter ceteros metuere.
Besides, together with, in addition to : praeter imperatas pecunias, Cs.: praeter haec (i. e. praeterea), T.
Besides, except, apart from : hoc nemini praeter me videtur: neque vestitūs praeter pellīs habeant, Cs.: praeter quae mihi binae simul redditae sunt (i. e. praeter eas litteras, quae).

praeterago

praeter-agō

—, —, ere, to drive by, drive past: deversoria Praeteragendus equus, H.

praeterea

praeter-eā

adv., in addition, beyond this, further, besides, moreover : nihilne vobis in mentem venit, quod praeterea ab Crasso requiratis?: haec duo praeterea oppida, V.: multis praeterea viris fortibus evocatis, Cs.: duo praeterea talīs tulisse viros, two more, V.: nihil praeterea cum consule pacti, quam, quod, etc., L.
In enumerations, besides, moreover: Multae sunt causae . . . primum . . . praeterea, T.: praeterea . . . ad hoc . . . postremo, S.: nam et . . . prudentiam tuam exposuit: et praeterea . . . praeterea, etc.
In time, henceforth, hereafter, thenceforth: quisquam numen Iunonis adorat Praeterea? V.

praetereo

praeter-eō

iī, itus, īre, to go by, go past, pass by, pass: praeteriens modo, in passing by, T.: quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis: te praetereunte, Iu.: hortos: hos cursu, outstrips, V.: Pudicitiae aram, Iu.: praeterita est virgo, O.: decrescentia ripas Flumina praetereunt, H.
Of time, to pass, go by: biennium praeteriit hora, O.
Fig., to pass by, pass over, leave out, omit, disregard, overlook, neglect: temere alqd, T.: quae nunc ego omnia praetereo: et quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causā feci omnia: ut pars orationis silentio praeteriretur, i. e. be without applause: praeteream, referamne tuum . . . Dedecus? O.: nullum genus crudelitatis, leave unpractised: praeterire non potui, quin scriberem, could not neglect to write: cum vir suffragiis praeteritur: fratris filium (in a last will): retinuit quosdam Lepidus a collegā praeteritos, i. e. dropped from the roll (of the Senate), L.: Me quoque praeteriere patres, forgot, O.
To escape, avoid: nescis quid mali Praeterieris, T.
To go beyond, outstrip, surpass, excel: virtus alios tua praeterit omnīs, O.: ut Aiax praeteriit Telamonem, Iu.
To overpass, transgress: iustum modum, O.
To escape, be unnoticed by: non me praeterit . . . me prolapsum esse: te non praeterit, quam sit difficile.

praeterequitans

praeter-equitāns

antis, P., riding by, L.

praeterfero

(praeter-ferō）

—, lātus, ferre, to carry by; only pass: latebras praeterlata acies est, was driven close to, L.

praeterfluo

praeter-fluō

—, —, ere, to flow by, flow past: oraeterfluentem aquam captare, Cu.: moenia, L.
Fig.: voluptatem praeterfluere sinere, to be forgotten.

praetergredior

praetergredior

gressus, ī, dep. praeter+ gradior, to walk by, march by, pass by, pass : castra: primos suos, S.: eum, S.

praeteriens

praeteriēns

P. of praetereo.

praeteritus

praeteritus

adj. P. of praetereo, gone by, past, past and gone, departed : tempus: castigatio ob errorem praeteritum, L.: culpa, O.: praeteritā nocte, last night , Iu.
Plur n . as subst, the past : meminit praeteritorum.
Prov.: praeterita mutare non possumus.

praeterlabor

praeter-lābor

lapsus, ī, dep., to glide by, flow by, run past: (tellurem), to sail past, V.
Fig., to slip away: (definitio) ante praeterlabitur, quam percepta est.

praeterlatus

praeterlātus

P. of praeterfero.

praetermissio

praetermissiō

ōnis, f praetermitto, a leaving out, omission, neglect : ullius (formae): aedilitatis, i. e. neglect to seek (as a candidate).

praetermitto

praeter-mittō

mīsī, missus, ere, to permit to go by, let pass, let go: neminem.
Of time or occasion, to let pass, let slip, neglect: diem: eius rei praetermissae occasiones, Cs.: bellum gerendi tempus.
To omit, neglect, leave undone: officium: praetermittendae defensionis causae: ne quid praetermitteretur, L.: de contumeliis dicere praetermittam: reliqua quaerere, Cs.: alqd facere, N.: nihil praetermittere quo minus ea consequatur, i. e. make every exertion to, etc.
To pass over, pass without notice, omit, overlook: multa crimina: negant eum locum praetermissum, sed consulto relictum esse, not overlooked, but purposely disregarded: quod dignum memoriā visum, praetermittendum non existimavimus, Cs.: alii id praetermiserant scriptores, L.
To overlook, disregard: Do, praetermitto, T.

praeterquam

praeter-quam or (old) praeter quam

adv., beyond, besides, except, other than, save: neque, praeter quam quas ipse amor molestias Habet, addas, T.: nullum praemium postulo, praeterquam huius diei memoriam: nulla praeterquam vitae nostrae iactura, Cs.: multitudo coalescere nullā re praeterquam legibus poterat, L.
Ellipt., with etiam, not only . . . but also: malum, praeterquam atrox, etiam novum, L.
With quod, apart from the fact that, except that, besides that: mihi labores fuere leves, Praeter quam tui carendum quod erat, T.: praeterquam quod ita Quinctio placeret, L.: praeter enim quam quod, etc.

praetervectio

praetervectiō

ōnis, f praeter+VAG-, a passing by : in praetervectione omnium, qui, etc., i. e. at the point which all must pass .

praetervehor

praeter-vehor

vectus, ī, dep., to be borne past, drive by: qui praetervehebantur: praetervehens equo, riding by, L.: Apolloniam, Cs.: navibus oram, L.: forum et templa, march by, Ta.
Fig., to pass by, pass over: locum silentio: oratio, quae non praetervecta sit aurīs vestras, sed, etc.

praetervolo

praeter-volō

—, —, āre, to fly by, pass in flight: praetervolans corvus glaebam amisit, Cu.: (equum) praetervolat Ales.
In tmesi: Etrusca praeter et volate litora, H.
Fig., to slip by, escape: sententiae saepe hominum sensūs praetervolant: occasionis opportunitas praetervolat, L.: haec duo proposita, i. e. pass over cursorily.

praetexo

prae-texō

xuī, xtus, ere, to weave before, fringe, edge, border: Purpura praetexit amictūs, O.: litora Praetexunt puppes, V.: nationes Rheno praetexuntur, border on the Rhine, Ta.
To border, furnish, provide, adorn: primis litteris sententiae carmen omne praetexitur, i. e. the initial letters of the verses are those of the sentence: omnia lenioribus principiis natura praetexuit, has provided with, etc.: praetexta quercu domus, O.: praetexat fastigia chartae littera, i. e. be written on the margin, Tb.
Fig., to cover, cloak, conceal, disguise: hoc nomine culpam, V.
To assign as a pretext: servatam ab eo filiam, Ta.: nomina speciosa, Ta.

praetexta

praetexta

ae, f , see 1 praetextus.

praetextatus

praetextātus

adj. pretexta, wearing the toga praetexta : Clodius: decemviri, L.: adulter, i. e. juvenile , Iu.: mores, of youth , i. e. loose , Iu.
As subst m., a free-born youth : quosdam praetextatos scribunt, L.: loripes, Iu.

praetextum

praetextum

ī, n P. n. of praetexo, a pretence, excuse : Ravennam devertit praetexto classem adloquendi, Ta.

praetextus

praetextus

adj. P. of praetexo, bordered, edged : toga, bordered with purple (worn by the higher magistrates; also by free-born children less than seventeen years of age): aedilicia: togae praetextae habendae ius, L.: eripies pupillae togam praetextam?
As subst f., the toga praetexta : tu in praetextā esse consulatum putas?
Wearing the toga praetexta, with a purple border on the mantle : videre praetextos inimicos, i. e. in supreme power .
As subst f . (sc. fabula), a play in which the bordered toga is worn, tragedy (because eminent Romans were among the characters): praetextas docere, H.

praetextus

(praetextus, ūs)

m TEC-, a show, display, pretence, pretext (only abl sing .): sub leni praetextu verborum, L.: praetextu senatūs, Ta.

praetinctus

prae-tinctus

P., steeped previously, moistened beforehand: semina veneno, O.

praetor

praetor

ōris, m for * praeitor; prae+1 I-, a leader, head, chief, president, chief magistrate, chief executive, commander : se praetores appellari volebant (the chief magistrates of Capua): maximus, L.: creant praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, generals , N.
In Rome, a praetor, magistrate charged with the administration of justice (first appointed B.C. 367, from the patricians; plebeians became eligible after B.C. 338; after B.C. 264 two were chosen each year, one with jurisdiction over citizens, the other over strangers): urbanus: urbis: cum praetores designati sortirentur, had their jurisdiction assigned by lot : praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first.
A propraetor, ex-praetor as governor of a province : dicto audientem fuisse se praetori.
A proconsul .

praetorianus

praetōriānus

adj. praetorium, of the bodyguard, praetorian : miles, Ta.

praetorium

praetōrium

ī, n praetor.
In a camp, the general's tent : tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.
In a province, the governor's residence, government house : curritur ad praetorium.
Plur, a palace : sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.
Of private mansions, palaces , Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell , V.
A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.
The imperial body-guard : in praetorium accepto, Ta.

praetorius

praetōrius

adj. praetor, of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian : ius, the praetor's decisions : comitia, the election of praetor , L.: potestas, the praetor's authority : turba, about the praetor .
As subst m., one who has been praetor, an ex-praetor , C.
Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian : domus, official residence.
Of a general, of a commander : cohors, the body-guard of the general-inchief , Cs.: navis, flag-ship , L.: imperium, chief command : porta, nearest the general's tent , Cs.

praetrepidans

prae-trepidāns

antis, adj., very hasty, impatient: mens, Ct.

praetura

praetūra

ae, f prae+1 I-, the office of a praetor, praetorship : praeturae iurisdictio: praeturā se abdicare.

praeumbrans

prae-umbrāns

antis, darkening, obscuring: fastigium, Ta.

praeustus

prae-ūstus

P., burned in front, burned at the end: stipites, Cs.: sudibus praeustis, V.: hasta, L.

praeut

prae-ut

adv., in comparison with, compared with: Ludus, Praeut huius rabies quae dabit, T.

praevalens

prae-valēns

entis, adj., of superior strength, mighty: iuvenis, L.: populus, L.

praevaleo

prae-valeō

uī, —, ēre, to be stronger, have superior power: virtute praevalet sapientia, Ph.: auctoritas Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., was so controlling, Ta.: pugnā equestri, Ta.

praevalidus

prae-validus

adj., very strong, of superior strength: iuvenis, L.: manus, O.: cohortes, Ta.: Neu (terra) se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis, too strong, V.: nomina equitum, imposing, Ta.

praevaricatio

praevāricātiō

ōnis, f praevaricor.
In law, insincerity in pleading, duplicity, collusion : de praevaricatione absolutus.

praevaricator

praevāricātor

ōris, m praevaricor.
In law, a sham accuser, collusive prosecutor, unfaithful advocate, prevaricator : praevaricatorem mihi opponere: Catilinae.

praevaricor

praevāricor

—, ārī, dep. * prae-varicus.
In law, to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate .

praevehor

prae-vehor

vectus, ī, dep., to ride in front, flow past, sail by: equites Romani praevecti, who had ridden before them, L.: praevectus equo, V.: felici remo, Pr.: missilia praevehuntur, fly before, T.: Germaniam, to skirt, Ta.

praevenio

prae-veniō

vēnī, ventus, īre, to come before, precede, get the start of, outstrip, anticipate, prevent: hostis breviore viā praeventurus erat, L.: praevenerat fama, L.: Lucifero praeveniente, O.: desiderium plebis, L.: nisi praeveniretur Agrippina, i. e. unless Agrippina were put out of the way, Ta.
To prevent, hinder (only pass.): quae ipse paravisset facere, perfidiā clientis sui praeventa, S.: Quod non praeventum morte fuisse dolet, O.

praeverro

prae-verrō

—, —, ere, to sweep before: latas veste iacente vias, O.

praeverto

prae-vertō (-vortō）

tī, —, ere, to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun: cursu pedum ventos, V.
Fig., to anticipate, prevent, come before: (turrium) usum opportunitas praevertit, L.: praevertunt, inquit, me fata, O.
To preoccupy, prepossess: amore animos, V.
To attend to in preference, despatch first, prefer: aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes: aliud in praesentia praevertendnm sibi esse dixit, that must be attended to first, L.: Punicum Romano bellum, L.: huic rei praevertendum existimavit, ne, etc., Cs.

praevertor

praevertor (-vortor)

—, —, ī, dep. praeverto, to outstrip, pass : fugā Hebrum, V.: ad Armenios, i. e. to arrive first , Ta.
Fig., to despatch first, attend to in preference, prefer : exercitūs ducere, nec rem aliam praeverti, L.: omnibus eam rem, L.: illuc praevertamur, let us first look at this , H.: ad interna, Ta.

praevideo

prae-videō

vīdī, vīsus, ēre, to see first, see beforehand, foresee: ictum venientem a vertice, V.: cultri in liquidā praevisi undā, O.
Fig.: de re p., quam praevideo in summis periculis, discern beforehand: impetum hostium, Ta.

praevitio

prae-vitiō

—, —, āre, to corrupt beforehand: (gurgitem), O.

praevius

praevius

adj. prae+via, going before, leading the way : anteit, O.

praevolo

prae-volō

—, āvī, āre, to fly before, fly in advance: in tergo praevolantium (avium): aquila, velut dux viae, praevolavit, Ta.

pragmaticus

prāgmaticus

adj. , πραγματικός, skilled in business, experienced: homines.
As subst m., one skilled in the law, an attorney (who prepared a brief for the advocate): oratori pragmaticum adiutorem dare.
An attorney, lawyer, Iu.

prandeo

prandeō

prandī, prānsus, ēre prandium, to take breakfast, breakfast, eat for luncheon : Caninio consule scito neminem prandisse (he held office only part of a day): prandebat sibi quisque deus, Iu.: luscinias, H.

prandium

prandium

ī, n a late breakfast, luncheon (usu. of bread, fish, or cold meats, taken near noon): invitare ad prandium: prandiorum apparatus.

pransus

prānsus

adj. P. of prandeo, that has breakfasted, after eating : ut viri equique curati pransi essent, L.: pransa Lamia, H.: non avide, H.: pransus potus, i. e. filled with food and wine .

pratensis

prātēnsis

e, adj. pratum, growing in meadows, meadow- : fungi, H.

pratulum

prātulum

ī, dim. pratum, a small meadow .

pratum

prātum

ī, n PRAT-, a meadow : pratorum viriditas: prata tauro subsecuisse, i. e. meadowgrass , O.: Neptunia prata, i. e. the sea , C. poët.

prave

prāvē

adv. with sup. pravus, crookedly : sectus unguis, H.
Fig., improperly, wrongly, amiss, ill, badly : hoc factum, T.: cenare: prave facti versūs, H.: pudens, i. e. from false shame , H.

pravitas

prāvitās

ātis, f pravus, crookedness, distortion, deformity : membrorum: corporis pravitates.
Fig., irregularity, impropriety : malā consuetudine ad aliquam pravitatem venire.
Of character, viciousness, untowardness, perverseness, depravity : quae ista est pravitas? T.: mentis: in istā pravitate perstabitis?: morum, Ta.: pravitates animi.

pravus

prāvus

adj. with comp. and sup, crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed: si quae in membris prava sunt: talus, H.
Fig., perverse, irregular, improper, wrong, vicious, bad: nihil pravum, perversum: dociles imitandis Turpibus et pravis, Iu.
Plur n. as subst: qui recta prava faciunt, rascality, T.: quo pravius nihil esse possit: pravissima consuetudinis regula: belua (i. e. stulta), H.

precans

precāns

ntis （gen plur. precantūm, O.), adj. P. of precor, praying, supplicating : dextra, V.: verba, V., O.

precario

precāriō

adv. precarius, by entreaty, upon request : tradere, T.: si precario essent rogandi: praefuit, on sufferance , Ta.

precarius

precārius

adj. precor, obtained by entreaty, granted to prayer : orare precariam opem, as a favor , L.: victus, the bread of charity , Cu.
Dependent on another's will, uncertain, precarious : forma, O.: imperium, Ta.: vita, Ta.

precatio

precātiō

ōnis, f precor, a praying, prayer : sollemnis comitiorum: precationes facere, L.

precator

precātor

ōris, m precor, a suppliant, intercessor : tibi precatorem parare, T.

preces

preces

see (prex).

preciae

preciae

ārum, f a kind of grape-vine, V.

precor

precor

ātus, ārī, dep. prex, to ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, sue : ita, ut precamini, eveniat: fata deūm flecti precando, V.: sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, to the prayers of Prusias , L.: patris, precor, miserere, V.: Parce, precor, fasso, O.: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, at whose altars , L.: teque, Iuno, precor atque quaeso: quid veneramur, quid precamur deos: Nyctelium patrem precare, O.: haec precatus sum: veniam, V.: date quae precamur, H.: bona omnia populo R., L.: mortem, O.: quod precarer deos: quod deos precati eritis, L.: pro propinquo suo, Cu.: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: precor ab iis, ut patiantur, etc.: deos, ut, H.: venerunt precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, L.: precare ne iubeant, etc., O.: quo minus ambo unā necaremini non precarere: Hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, O.: tandem venias precamur, H.: hoc a deis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., N.: a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis, etc.: numquam placidas esse precarer aquas, O.: tua esse precor, O.
To wish for, invoke upon, wish : ut sui cives salutem precentur: seram immortalitatem regi, Cu.: vobis mala: quod tibi evenit, ut omnes male precarentur, uttered curses .

prehendo

prehendō (prae-) and prēndo

dī, sus, ere HED-, to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take : Crassum manu: prehendi hominem iussit: arbusta, quorum stirpīs tellus amplexa prehendit.
To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter : Pharum, Cs.: quam prendimus arcem, take refuge in , V.: Italiae oras, i. e. reach , V.
To catch, hold, check, stop, arrest, detain : tuos pater modo me prendit
ait, etc., T.: Syrus est prendendus, atque exhortandus mihi, T.: (me dea) dextrā prehensum Continuit, V.: Septimium.
To catch, seize, surprise, overtake : in patenti Prensus Aegaeo, H.
Fig., to apprehend, comprehend : cum animus ipsum (res omnīs) moderantem prenderit.

prehenso

(prehēnsō）

see prenso.

prelum

prēlum (prae-)

ī, n PREM-, a press (for wine or oil): cola prelorum, V.

premo

premō

essī, essus, ere PREM-, to press : ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on , V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body , O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon , H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk , O.: frena manu, grasp , O.: dente frena, champ , O.: grana ore suo, chew , O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth , Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese , V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese , V.: litus, hug the shore , H.
To press out, express, obtain by pressing : pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam , H.: oleum, express , H.
To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon : humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.
To cover, bury, suppress, hide : alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried , O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.
To cover, crown, adorn : ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.
To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely : Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged , V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill ., V.: ad retia cervom, chase , V.
To press down, burden, load, freight : Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat , O.: pressae carinae, loaded , V.
To press down, depress, cause to sink : sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed , V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches , H.
To mark, impress : littera articulo pressa tremente, written , O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.
To set out, plant : virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers , V.
To press down, make deep, impress : vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow , V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.
To press close, compress, close, shut : oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle , H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath , Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked , Iu.
To shorten, keep down, prune : falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.
To check, arrest : vestigia, V.
To visit frequently, frequent : forum.
Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down : necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.
To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard : cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge , O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned , N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration , V.
To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon : argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart , V.
To cover, hide, conceal : dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.
To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate : premebat eum factio, kept him down , L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy , L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.
To compress, abridge, condense : haec Zeno sic premebat.
To check, arrest, repress, restrain : cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent , V.
To surpass, exceed, overshadow : Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.
To keep down, rule : ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.

prendo

prēndō

see prehendo.

prensatio

prēnsātiō

ōnis, f prenso, a soliciting, canvassing (for office): praepropera.

prenso

prēnsō

āvī, ātus, āre, freq. prehendo, to grasp, seize, catch, lay hold of : manu bracchia, H.: forcipe ferrum, V.: prensantes effugit umbra manūs, O.
To take hold of, catch, hold, check, detain, stop : prensantes veteranos cicatrices numerabant, L.
To sue for office, canvass : prensat Galba, is a candidate : patres, solicit , L.

prensus

prēnsus

P. of prehendo.

presse

pressē

adv. with comp. pressus.
Of pronunciation, neatly, trimly : loqui (opp. aspere).
Of style, concisely, not diffusely : definire: dicentes (opp. ample).
Closely, precisely, correctly, accurately : definiunt pressius.

pressio

pressiō

ōnis, f PREM-, a prop, support : tectum pressionibus suspendere, Cs.

presso

pressō

—, —, āre, freq. premo, to press : cineres ad pectora, O.: ubera palmis, milk , V.: ubera manibus pressanda, i. e. to be milked , O.

pressus

pressus

adj. with comp. P. of premo, closed, close, shut tight : presso obmutuit ore, V.: oscula iungere pressa, i. e. ardent , O.: presso gutture, i. e. hoarsely , V.
Repressed, suppressed, kept down, slow : pede presso cedentes, L.: pressoque legit vestigia gressu, O.
Fig., of utterance, repressed, subdued, low : modi: vox, thick .
Of style, concise, close, precise, accurate : Thucydides verbis: oratio pressior.
Of sounds, precise, definite, articulate : sonos vocis pressos efficit (lingua).

pressus

pressus

ūs, m PREM-, a pressing, pressure : ponderum: palmarum, C. poët.
Fig.: ipso oris pressu et sono, i. e. expression .

pretiose

pretiōsē

adv. with comp. pretiosus, richly, splendidly : vasa caelata: pretiosius sepeliri, Cu.

pretiosus

pretiōsus

adj. with comp. and sup. pretium, of great value, costly, precious : equus: proles pretiosior aere, O.: Ingenium pretiosius auro, O.: res pretiosissimae: loca metallo, rich in , O.
Costly, dear, expensive : (vini) senectus, i. e. the costly old wine , Iu.: emptor, i. e. at great cost , H.

pretium

pretium

ī, n PRA-, a price, money value, value in exchange : pretia praediorum: duobus pretiis idem frumentum vendere: certa pretia constituere, fix : urbem pretio posuit, paid , V.: vectigalia parvo pretio redempta, cheaply , Cs.: pretio mercari ordinem senatorium, purchase : pactum pro capite, ransom : captivos pretio remittere, for a ransom , Cu.: tripodes pretium victoribus, prize , V.: rude, money , O.: In pretio pretium nunc est, wealth , O.: converso in pretium deo, i. e. a shower of gold , H.
Value, worth : agrum preti maioris nemo habet, T.: alicuius preti esse, of any value : in pretio esse, to be esteemed , L.: aurum in pretio habent, prize , Ta.: pudebat libertatis maius esse apud feminas pretium, etc., Cu.
Pay, hire, wages, bribe : Metellum pretio conrumpere: pretio adductus eripere patriam: sine pretio varium ius fuisse, bribery .
Fig., worth, value, esteem : homines magni preti: operae eorum pretium facere, value their services , L.: sive aliquod morum Est pretium, O.
Recompense, return, reward : pretium recte facti triumphum habere, L.: pretium debito beneficio addere, L.: satis ampla pretia, prizes , L.: Est pretium curae cognoscere, etc., it is worth the trouble , Iu.
With operae, a return for trouble, worth the effort, worth while : si nihil quod operae pretium esset fecerant: facturusne operae pretium sim, produce a work worth the pains , L.: operae pretium habent libertatem, i. e. their service is well rewarded by freedom , L.: ratus captā urbe, operae pretium fore, a prize , S.
Recompense, punishment : pretium ob stultitiam fero, T.: peccare nefas, aut pretium est mori, H.: sceleris, Iu.

prex

(prex, precis)

only plur. with abl. and (old) dat. and acc sing., f. PREC-, a prayer, request, entreaty : Nil est preci loci relictum, T.: hac prece te oro, H.: magnā prece ad me scripsit: omnibus precibus te oro, ut, etc.: omnibus precibus petere, ut, etc., Cs.: precibus flecti, V.: precibus vinci, O.: ad miseras preces Decurrere, H.: damus alternas accipimusque preces, exchange good wishes , O.
In religion, a prayer : iustis precibus deorum mentīs posse placari: in prece esse, O.
A curse, imprecation : omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, Cs.: misit Thyesteas preces, H.: preces diras fundere, Ta.
An intercession , Ct.

Priapus

Priāpus

ī, m , Πρίαπος, Priapus, the god of gardens and vineyards, V., H., O., Iu.: vitreus, a drinking-vessel, Ct.
A lecherous man, O., Ct.

pridem

prīdem

adv. PRO-, long ago, long since, a long time ago : cupio equidem et iam pridem cupio, have long wished : Iam pridem a me orat, etc., this long time , V.: Hoc ego mali non pridem inveni, lately , T.: haud ita pridem, not so long ago , H.: nostrā civitate non ita pridem liberatā, not long before : quam pridem venisset, how long ago .

pridie

prīdiē

adv. see PRO-, on the day before, the previous day : cum pridie frequentes essetis adsensi (opp. postridie): si pridie venisset, one day sooner : pridie quam coactus es: haec epistula est pridie data quam illa: pridie eius diei, on the previous day , Cs.: pridie Idūs: pridie Parilia, L.: usque ad pridie Nonas Maias, till May 6.

primaevus

prīmaevus

adj. primus+aevum, in early life, youthful : Helenor, V.: corpus, V.

primanus

prīmānus

adj. primus, of the first legion.
Plur. m . as subst, soldiers of the first legion , Ta.

primarius

prīmārius

adj. primus, first in rank, principal, eminent, distinguished : viri primarii nostri ordinis: femina.

Primigenia

Prīmigenia

ae, f primus+GEN-, aboriginal, primal (of Fortuna, as guardian of her favorites from birth), C., L.

primipilaris

prīmipīlāris

is, m primipilus, a centurion of the first maniple of the triarii , Ta.

primipilus

prīmipīlus

ī, m primus+2 pilus, the first centurion of the triarii : alquem ad primipilum traducere, promote to be , etc., Cs.

primitiae

prīmitiae

ārum, f primus, the first yield, first-fruits : Primitias Cereri farra dabant, O.: de rege superbo, first-fruit of victory over , etc., V.
Fig.: miserae, first deeds of arms , V.

primitus

prīmitus

adv. primus, for the first time, at first , Ct.

primo

prīmō

adv. primus, in the order of time, at first, at the beginning, first, in the first place : primo attente auditur eius oratio: Themistocles solus primo profectus est, N.: primo . . . deinde . . . tum . . . tum: dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente, Cs.: primo . . . postea . . . postremo, L.: primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc., S.: primo . . . iterum, L.: primo . . . Secundo, Ph.

primordium

(prīmōrdium)

ī, n primus+1 OL-, a beginning, origin, commencement (no gen plur .): a primordio urbis, L.: in operum suorum primordio stare, at the very beginning , Cu.: primordia rerum: a Iove Musarum primordia, C. poēt.: primordio, at the beginning (of a new reign), Ta.

primoris

(prīmōris, e)

adj. primus, the first, first, foremost : primore in acie versari, Ta.: feminae, Ta.: primoribus labris attingere, with the edges of the lips , i. e. lightly.
Plur. m . as subst: ad primores provolat, to the front , L.: inter primores dimicat, Cu.
Fig., plur m . as subst, the chiefs, nobles, leaders, first men : ereptus primoribus ager, L.: inter primores populorum geri, L.: populi, H.

primulum

prīmulum

adv. primulus, dim. of primus, at first, first of all : dolores occipiunt, T.

primum

prīmum

adv. neut. of primus, at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning, before all else : primum hoc quaero: quaerenda pecunia primum est, H.: primum omnium ego ipse vigilo, first of all : primum . . . deinde . . . postremo, S.: Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis, Cs.: primum . . . deinde . . . tum . . . postremo: primum . . . secundo loco . . . deinde . . . tum: primum . . . subinde, H.: primum . . . mox, H.
First, for the first time : quo die primum convocati sumus: ibi primum insuevit exercitus potare, S.: ut primum ex pueris excessit, as soon as : simul ac primum niti possunt, as soon as ever : iam primum inventus discebat, etc., not till now , S.: cupio haec quam primum audire, as soon as possible : quam primum in Numidiam copias adducere, immediately , S.

primus

prīmus

adj. sup. PRO-, the first, first : Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: primae litterae: primus Graecae civitatis in Thraciam introiit, N.: primus de mille fuisses, O.
Plur m . as subst: in primis stetit, among the foremost , N.: in primis pugnantes, in the van , S.: Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis Institerat (i. e. ut primum), V.
In time or place, first, fore, foremost : in primā provinciā, at the entrance of the province : sol, i. e. the rising sun , V.
With quisque, the first possible, the very first : primo quoque tempore, at the very first opportunity : me tibi primum quidque concedente.
As subst n., sing . and plur, the first part, beginning : quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent, L.: utinam a primo ita tibi esset visum, from the first : equites in primo late ire iubet, in the van , S.: qui numerus in primo viget, iacet in extremo, first part .
Fig., of rank or merit, first, chief, principal, excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble : evocat ad se Massiliā quindecim primos, Cs.: sui municipi facile primus: primis urbis placuisse, H.: iuvenum primi, V.: apud te primus, first in your favor , T.: otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, S.: primas partīs qui aget, plays the leading part , T.: si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit.
Plur f . as subst. (only acc; sc. partīs), the first rank, lead, highest place : actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, ascribed supreme importance : amoris erga me tibi primas defero, i. e. the first place among those who love me.
Plur. abl . as subst., in the phrases, in primis, cum primis, among the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly : vir fortis in primis: oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum: homo in primis improbissimus: in primis . . . deinde, in the first place , S.: homo cum primis locuples.

princeps

prīnceps

cipis, adj. primus+CAP-, first in order, foremost : se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front , L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in : princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first , Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all , V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original : addere principi Limo particulam, H.
The first, chief, most eminent, most noble : longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.
Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.
As subst m., the first man, first person : senatūs, first on the roll , S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion , L.
The first, chief, leader, foremost man : in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights : trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths , L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows.
A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver : Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason : principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of , Iu.: familiae suae, founder , L.
A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor : hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.
In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.
A company of the principes : primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed , L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.
A centurion of the principes : princeps prior, first captain of the principes , Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.
The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes : mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple , L.

principalis

prīncipālis

e, adj. princeps, first, original, primitive : causae.
In a camp, opening into the principia, leading to headquarters : via, L.
Princely, imperial : matrimonium, Ta.: fortuna, Ta.

principatus

prīncipātus

ūs, m princeps, a beginning, origin : an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?
The first place, pre-eminence, chief part, supremacy, leadership : (animi) principatum in capite posuit: sententiae principatum tenere: eloquentiae.
The chief command, post of commander-in-chief : Cassio principatum dari: Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum, Cs.: de principatu contendere, N.
Reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty : miscuit principatum ac libertatem, Ta.

principium

prīncipium

ī, n princeps, a beginning, commencement, origin : origo principi nulla est: motūs: principio orationis hoc pono, in beginning my speech : omnium rerum magnarum ab dis inmortalibus principia ducuntur: Scribendi recte sapere est principium, H.: Ab Iove principium, V.: imperi, L.: a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium, O.
Abl adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, at first, in the first place : Principio vementer velim, etc., T.: principio ausus est dicere: Principio . . . tum, V.
In the phrase, a principio (rarely de principio), from the beginning, from the first : ut a principio dixi: de principio studuit occurrere, etc.
Plur, beginnings, foundations, principles, elements : diligenter explorata principia ponantur: naturalia: principia rerum, e quibus omnia constant, elements .
Prov.: obsta principiis, O.
That which begins, a leader, founder : Faucia curia fuit principium, i. e. was the first to vote , L.: Graecia principium moris fuit, O.
In the army, plur, the foremost ranks, front lines of soldiers, front, van : ero post principia, in the rear , T.: Marium post principia habere, S.: post principia tutus receptus fuit, to the rear , L.
In a camp, the headquarters, principal place, general's quarters (an open space, for councils and assemblies): iura reddere in principiis, L.: in principiis statuit tabernaculum, N.

prior

prior

neut. prius, ōris, adj. comp. (for sup. see primus) PRO-, former, previous, prior, first : me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus R. faciebat: qui prior has angustias occupaverit, first , Cs.: exercitus, L.: priore loco causam dicere, first : priore aestate, last summer : prioribus comitiis: priore anno, the preceding year , L.: Dionysius prior, the elder , N.: pedes, the forefeet , N.
Plur m . as subst, forefathers, ancestors, the ancients : abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt, Ph.: nomen dixere priores Ortygiam, V.: more priorum, O.
Fig., better, superior, preferable, more excellent : color puniceae flore prior rosae, H.: ut nemo haberetur prior, L.: aetate et sapientiā, S.: quanto prius potiusque est . . . quam, etc., L.
Plur f . as subst . (only acc; sc. partīs), superior rank, preference, lead : etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio.

prisce

prīscē

adv. 1 priscus, in ancient style, summarily : agere.

priscus

prīscus

adj. for * prius-cus; PRO-, of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique : viri: prisci illi, quos cascos appellat Ennius: tempus, O.
Plur m . as subst, the ancients, men of old : cum colerent prisci agros, O.
Old-fashioned, ancient, venerable : gens mortalium, H.: Pudor, H.: priscos deos precatus, O.: acumen, Iu.: fides, V.
Former, previous : quid si prisca redit Venus? H.: nomen, O.
Old-fashioned, strict, severe : Cato, H.

pristinus

prīstinus

adj. for * prius-tinus; PRO-, former, early, original, primitive, pristine : labor meus: vestra bonitas: pristinum animum erga populum R. conservare, L.: pro pristinā amicitiā, N.: consuetudo, Cs.: coniunx, V.: mens, O.
As subst n., a former condition : in pristinum restituere, N.
Preceding, previous, of yesterday : pristini diei perfidia, Cs.

pristis

pristis

īs, πρίστις, a sea-monster (another form of pistrix), V.
A long, narrow ship of war, L.
As the name of a vessel, V.

prius

prius

adv. comp. sing n. of prior, before, sooner, first, previously : ut prius introieram, sic prius exire de vitā: ut vos prius experti estis, L.: prius . . . nunc, V.: prius . . . tum, L.
With quam (often written priusquam), earlier than, sooner than, before that, before : prius quam dicere incipio, querar, etc.: neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen pervenerunt, Cs.: prius quam aggrediar, etc.: cum prius gladios videret, quam quae res esset vidisset.
Sooner, rather : quamvis carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibim violent.

priusquam

(prius-quam)

see prius.

privantia

prīvantia

ium, n P. of privo, compounds reversing the meaning of simple words, privatives .

privatim

prīvātim

adv. privatus, apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity : gerere aliquid: ad vos confugit: privatim et publice rapere vasa, S.: qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratūs, Cs.: infestus Papirio, personally , L.: se tenere, at home , L.

privatio

prīvātiō

ōnis, f privo, a taking away, privation : doloris.

privato

privātō

adv. privatus, at home : nec privato se tenuit, L. (al. privatim).

privatus

prīvātus

adj. P. of privo, apart from the State, peculiar, personal, individual, private : nihil privati agri, Cs.: census, H.: res quae ipsius erant privatae, private property .
Of persons, not in official life, private, out of office : privatus et captus, Cs.: privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare, to a private citizen : Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt.
As subst m., a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus): Scipio Gracchum privatus interfecit: neque sibi privatos posse obstare, L.: Consilium dedim<*>s Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret, Iu.: privati hominis nomen supra principis attolli, Ta.
Of things, retired, private, apart from the public : aedificia, isolated , Cs.: vita, withdrawn from State affairs .
As subst n., privacy, retirement, private property : in privato animadvertere in eas, administer discipline in private , L.: quas (tabernas) vendidit in privatum, for private use , L.: (deiectus) sive de privato sive de publico, private or public land : tributum ex privato conferre, from private property , L.

privigna

prīvīgna

ae, f privus+GEN-, a step-daughter .

privignus

prīvīgnus

ī, m privus+GEN-, a step-son : adultus aetate, S.: venenum privigno suo dare: matre carentibus Privignis, step-children , H.

privilegium

prīvilēgium

ī, n privus+lex, a law concerning an individual, private statute .

privo

prīvō

āvī, ātus, āre privus, to bereave, deprive, rob, strip : civi rem p.: Sulpicium vitā: nauarchi vitā privandi: lumine, O.
To free, release, deliver : privari iniuriā: dolore: formidine, H.

privus

prīvus

adj. PRO-, each, every individual, one each : ut privos lapides secum ferrent, each a stone , L. (SC.).
One's own, private, peculiar, particular : locuples, quem ducit priva triremis, H.: privum aliquid da, Quod possim titulis incidere, Iu.

pro

prō

adv. , see prout.

pro

prō

praep. with abl. PRO-.
Of place, before, in front of, in face of : sedens pro aede Castoris: pro castris dimicare, Cs.: castra pro moenibus locata, L.: pro castris suas copias produxit, before the camp , Cs.: pro tectis aedificiorum, from the roofs , S.
Of conspicuous appearance or publicity, before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of : hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā, coming forward on the tribune , Cs.: me significasse . . . idque pro tribunali, in open court : laudatus pro contione Iugurtha, before the assembled army , S.: pro contione litteras recitare, to the assembly , Cu.: uti pro consilio imperatum erat, in the council , S.: pro collegio pronuntiare, L.
Of defence or protection, for, in behalf of, in favor of, for the benefit of, in the service of, on the side of : contra omnia dici et pro omnibus: hoc non modo non pro me, sed contra me est potius: haec contra legem proque lege dicta, L.: labores dolorem pro patriā suscipere: pro patriā mori, H.: urbes pro hostibus et advorsum se opportunissumae, S.: et locus pro vobis et nox erit, L.
Of replacement or substitution, in the place of, instead of, for : ego pro te molam, T.: saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, H.
Esp., in titles: pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens, vice-consul : pro consulibus alqm mittere, non pro consule, instead of the consuls, not as proconsul : cum Alexandriae pro quaestore essem: pro magistro: ut, qui pro dictatore fuisset, dictator crederetur, L.
Of compensation, for, in exchange for, in return for : pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam, T.: dimidium eius quod pactus esset, pro carmine daturum: id pro immolatis Romanis poenae hostibus redditum, L.: dedit pro corpore nummos, as a ransom , H.
Of equivalence, for, the same as, just as, as : hunc amavi pro meo, as my own , T.: qui mihi unus est pro centum milibus, of as much weight with me : quos pro nihilo putavit: pro occiso relictus, for dead : cum pro damnato esset, as good as condemned : neque recte neque pro bono facere (i. e. ita, ut pro bono habeatur), S.: pro vano nuntius audiri, as a boaster , L.
Esp., in phrases.
Pro eo, as an equivalent, just the same : sin minus, pro eo tamen id habeamus.
Pro eo atque, just the same as, even as : pro eo ac mereor, just as I deserve : pro eo ac debui, just as was my duty .
Pro eo quod, for the reason that, because : pro eo quod eius nomen erat magnā apud omnīs gloriā.
Of relation or proportion, for, in proportion, in comparison with, in accordance with, according to, conformably to, by virtue of : pro multitudine hominum angusti fines, Cs.: exercitum pro loco atque copiis instruit, S.: agere pro viribus: quia pro imperio palam interfici non poterat, in consideration of , L.: illum submovere pro imperio more maiorum, summarily , L.: satis pro imperio, dictatorially enough , T.: pro tuā prudentiā: pro tempore et pro re, according to time and circumstances , Cs.: pro facultatibus, N.
In phrases, with parte : quibus aliquid opis fortasse, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset, each according to his own measure of influence : pro meā tenui parte id defendere, to the best of my poor ability : pro virili parte, manfully : rerum gestarum memoriae pro virili parte consuluisse, i. e. to have done my share towards preserving , L.: beneficio plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. under more than personal obligations .
For pro ratā parte, see ratus.
With eo : pro magnitudine iniuriae, proque eo quod res p. temptatur, vindicare, as required by the fact that , etc.: pro antiquitate generis sui, pro eo, quod, etc., in view of the fact : ea pro eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse aestimanda, according to the weight of each .
Pro se quisque, each for himself, each in his measure, individually : pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cum pro se quisque operam navare cuperet, Cs.: pro se quisque viri nituntur, V.

pro

prō

(not prōh), interj., of wonder or lamentation, O! Ah! Alas!: pro, quanta potentia regni Est tui! O.: tantum, pro! degeneramus a patribus, L.: pro di inmortales: Pro curia inversique mores! H.: pro divom fidem! T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
In direct address, O! Thou!: pro Sancte Iuppiter!

pro

prō quaestōre

see pro and quaestor.

proagorus

proāgorus

ī, m , προήγορος (in Sicilian towns), a director, chief magistrate.

proavitus

proavītus

adj. proavus, ancestral, inherited from forefathers : regna, O.

proavus

pro-avus

ī, m a great-grandfather: proavus et avus.
A forefather, ancestor: tuus: vestri proavi, H.: Felices proavorum atavi, Iu.

probabilis

probābilis

e, adj. with comp. probo, worthy of approval, pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, commendable, laudable, good, fit : orator: discipulus: probabilior populo orator: causa mihi: nomen: quod probabile erat, eam aetatem liberari, L.
To be believed, likely, credible, probable, plausible : quae probabilia videantur: dicendo fieri probabile: mendacium, L.: dubitabitur utrum sit probabilius, fuisse, etc., more likely .

probabilitas

probābilitās

ātis, f probabilis, probability, credibility, plausibility : captiosa: animos probabilitate percutere.

probabiliter

probābiliter

adv. with comp. probabilis, probably, credibly, plausibly : rem exponere: probabilius accusare: crimen defensum, L.

probatio

probātiō

ōnis, f probo, approbation, approval, assent : ob probationem pretium datum: tale visum ut probatio consequatur, i. e. a probable belief.
A proving, trial, test : athletarum: futura.
A proof : scelerum probationes, Ta.

probator

probātor

ōris, m probo, one who accepts, an approver : facti: ingenii, O.

probatus

probātus

adj. with comp. and sup. P. of probo, approved, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable : ut nemo probatior primoribus patrum esset, L.: libertus seni probatissimus.
Tried, tested, proved, approved, good, excellent : homines artium: homo maximis in rebus probatissimus: probatissima femina, most worthy .

probe

probē

adv. with sup. probus, rightly, well, properly, correctly, fitly, opportunely, excellently : narras, T.: probissime, very well , T.: probe, bravo , T.: de aquae ductu facere: de Servio dicere.
Well, thoroughly, very, very much, greatly : tui similis est probe, T.: perdocta, T.: probe scit, etc., L.: se ipsum novit.

probitas

probitās

ātis, f probus, goodness, worth, uprightness, honesty, probity : probitatis commendatio: probitas laudatur et alget, Iu.

probo

probō

āvī, ātus, āre probus, to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend : quis est, qui non probet: villam, L.: alqd in ipsis: Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire, Cs.: antequam civitas suffecturum (armis) probaverit, declared him capable of bearing arms , Ta.: Vercingetorigem imperatorem, Cs.: alquem iudicem.
To make good, represent as good, recommend, make acceptable, show : (libros) tibi: nostrum officium: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam: multis se probavit, won favor with : mihi egregie probata est oratio tua, has pleased.
To make credible, show, prove, demonstrate : iudicibus Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse: perfacile factu esse illis probat, etc., Cs.: hoc difficile est probatu: patrio pater esse metu probor, my fatherly anxiety proves me your father , O.
To test, inspect, try, judge by trial : censores villam publicam probaverunt, accepted after inspection , L.: amicitias utilitate, O.
To represent, pass off for : alquem pro illo: pro eunucho (sc. te), pass for , T.

probrosus

probrōsus

adj. probrum, shameful, ignominious, infamous : crimen: Italiae ruinae, H.: carmina, lampoons , Ta.

probrum

probrum

ī, n a shameful act, base deed: ignaviae luxuriaeque probra, S.: emergere ex paternis probris.
Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity: probri insimulare feminam.
Shame, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T.: alquem senatu probri gratiā movere, S.: vita rustica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, disgraceful: probrum castis inferre: terras implere probris, O.: Antoni, Romani nominis probra.
Abuse, insult, reproach, libel: epistulae plenae omnium in me probrorum: ingerere probra, L.: multa obicere: probris alqm onerare, L.

probus

probus

adj. with comp, estimable, good, serviceable, excellent, superior, upright, honest, honorable, virtuous: artifex, skilful, T.: mulier, T.: hoc homine probior esse: navigium: fruges.
As subst m.: probi oratio, a good man's.

procacitas

procācitās

ātis, f procax, pertinacity, obtrusiveness, impudence : a procando nominata: hominis, N.

procaciter

procāciter

adv. with comp. and sup. procax, boldly, impudently, wantonly : ortus sermo, Cu.: flagitatum stipendium procacius quam, etc., L.: procacissime patris tui memoriae inludunt, Cu.

procax

procāx

ācis, adj. PREC-, pertinacious, bold, insolent, forward, pert, wanton : mulier: in lacessendo: sermo, S.: libertas, Ph.: Auster, V.

procedo

prō-cēdō

cessī, —, ere, to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth: in portum: nil procedere lintrem Sentimus, H.: pedibus aequis, O.: lente atque paulatim proceditur, Cs.: processum in aciem est, L.: huic tota obviam civitas processerat, had gone out to meet: Vidit classem procedere velis, V.
To go forth, go out, advance, issue: castris, V.: extra munitiones, Cs.: e tabernaculo in solem: mediā ab aulā, O.
To come forward, show oneself, appear: cum veste purpureā: procedat vel Numa, Iu.: Ecce processit Caesaris astrum, hath risen, V.: voces procedebant contumaces, i. e. were heard, Ta.
Fig., of time, to advance, pass, elapse: ubi plerumque noctis processit, S.: Iam dies processit, V.: dies procedens: tempus processit, Cs.: procedunt tempora tarde, O.: incipient magni procedere menses, V.: pars maior anni iam processerat, L.
To come forth, appear, arise: posteaquam philosophia processit: altera iam pagella procedit, i. e. is already begun.
To get on, advance, make progress: in philosophiā: ad virtutis habitum: longius iras, V.: eo vecordiae processit, ut, went so far in folly, S.: nec ultra minas processum est, L.: eoque ira processit, ut, etc., L.
To run on, continue, remain: cum stationes procederent, i. e. guard duty was unremitting, L.: ut iis stipendia procederent, L.: Illi procedit rerum mensura tuarum, i. e. is passed to her credit, O.
To turn out, result, succeed, prosper: processisti pulcre, you have succeeded finely, T.: si bene processit: ubi id parum processit, failed, L.: quasi ei pulcherrime priora (maledicta) processerint: omnia prospere procedent: benefacta mea rei p. procedunt, are of service, S.
Impers: velut processisset Spurio, L.

procella

procella

ae, f pro+1 CEL-, a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest : nimbi, procellae, turbines: stridens Aquilone, V.: si mugiat Africis Malus procellis, H.: raperent mea poma procellae, O.: procella nivem effuderat, Cu.
A storm, tumult, violence, commotion, vehemence : tempestates et procellas in illis fluctibus contionum: procellam temporis devitare: seditionum procellae, L.: procellae civiles, civil commotions , N.: ferimur procellā, V.
A charge, onset, sudden attack : haec velut procella consternavit equos, L.: equestris, L.

procellosus

procellōsus

adj. procella, full of storms, stormy, tempestuous : ver, L.: Noti, i. e. bringing storms , O.

procer

(procer, eris)

m pro+2 CEL-, a nobleman, aristocrat : Agnosco procerem, Iu.
Plur, the leading men, chiefs, nobles, princes : audiebam nostros proceres clamitantes: Etruscorum, L.: delectos populi ad proceres, V.

procere

(prōcērē）

adv. procerus, extensively .
Only comp: bracchium procerius proiectum, stretched out farther .

proceres

procerēs

um, m , see procer.

proceritas

prōcēritās

ātis, f procerus, a high growth, height, tallness : huius, his tall stature : arborum.
Extent, length : pedum.

procerus

prōcērus

adj. with comp. and sup. pro+2 CEL-, high, tall, long : collum: (Galatea) procerior alno, O.: inter hos procerissimas pōpulos: lupi, large , H.
Long, extended : aves procero rostro: palmae, Ct.: anapaestus, procerior numerus.

processio

prōcessiō

ōnis, f pro+1 CAD-, a marching on, advance (opp. reditus): longior.

processus

prōcessus

P. of procedo.

processus

prōcessus

ūs, m pro+1 CAD-, an advance, course, progression, progress, process, movement : processum volt, the progress of the discourse : in processu coepit crudescere morbus, in its course , V.: tantos processūs efficiebat: Sic tua processūs habeat fortuna perennīs, O.

procido

prōcidō

idī, —, ere pro+cado, to fall forward, fall down, fall prostrate : ad pedes Achilleï, H.: universi prociderunt, L.: cupressus Procidit late, H.

procinctus

(prōcīnctus, ūs)

m pro+2 CAN-, a girding up, readiness for battle .
Only abl sing. : in procinctu testamentum facere, on the battle-field : ex quo in procinctu testamenta perierunt, i. e. the custom of making wills on going into battle .

proclamator

prōclāmātor

ōris, m proclamo, a crier, bawler (of a bad advocate; dub.).

proclamo

prō-clāmō

āvī, ātus, āre, to call, cry out, vociferate: adsunt, defendunt, proclamant: magnā voce, V.: Quid non proclames, si, etc., Iu.: pro sordidis hominibus, in defence of, L.

proclino

prō-clīnō

āvī, ātus, āre, to bend forward, bend, incline: mare in haec litora, O.: adiuvat rem proclinatam, tottering, Cs.: proclinatā iam re, i. e. at the crisis, Cs. ap. C.

proclivi

prōclīvī

adv. with comp. proclivis, downward, headlong, precipitately : proclivi labuntur, rush downward : proclivi currit oratio: labi verba proclivius, i. e. more rapidly .

proclivis

prōclīvis

e, adj. with comp. pro + clivus, sloping, steep, going downward, downhill : per proclivem viam duci, L.: undae, Ct.
As subst n. : pelli per proclive, downhill , L.
Fig., downwards, descending, downhill, declining : proclivi cursu delabi.
Inclined, disposed, liable, prone, subject, ready, willing : proclives ad eas perturbationes feruntur: ingenium ad lubidinem, T.: ad aliquem morbum proclivior.
Easy : fingendi ratio: quae utroque proclivia esse, si fortunā uti vellet, L.: dictu proclive, easy to say : quod est multo proclivius, much easier : quibus erat proclive tranare flumen, Cs.
As subst n. : in proclivi esse, T.: ut anteponantur proclivia laboriosis.

proclivitas

prōclīvitās

ātis, f proclivis, a tendency, predisposition, proneness : ad morbos.

Procne

Procnē

(Progne), ēs, f , Πρόκνη, a daughter of Pandion, turned into a swallow, O.
A swallow, V., O.

proconsul

prō-cōnsul

is, m a governor of a province, military commander, proconsul (usu. sent out from Rome at the end of his term as consul): (Caelius) Pompeio proconsuli contubernalis: proconsules de provinciis Romam redierunt, L.: L. Manilius Procos., Cs.

proconsularis

prōcōnsulāris

e, adj. proconsul, of a proconsul, proconsular : salarium, Ta.: imago, of the military tribuneship , L.

proconsulatus

prōcōnsulātus

ūs, m proconsul, the office of a proconsul, proconsulate : ex proconsulatu Asiae, Ta.

procor

procor

—, ārī, dep. procus, to ask, demand : a procando procacitas nominata.

procrastinatio

prōcrāstinatiō

ōnis, f procrastino, a putting off from day to day, procrastination .

procrastino

prōcrāstinō

—, —, āre pro+crastinus, to put off till the morrow, defer, delay, procrastinate : rem: res non procrastinatur.

procreatio

prōcreātiō

ōnis, f procreo, a begetting, generation : liberorum: hominum.

procreator

prōcreātor

ōris, m procreo, a begetter, creator : mundi: a procreatoribus amari, by parents .

procreatrix

prōcreātrīx

īcis, f procreator, she that brings forth, a mother : philosophia artium.

procreo

prō-creō

āvī, ātus, āre, to bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, produce: fetūs: liberos ex uxoribus, N.: terra ex seminibus truncos procreat.
Fig., to produce, make, cause, occasion: (tribunatus) ortus inter arma civium procreatus.

procubo

prō-cubō

—, —, āre, to lie stretched out: ubi saxea procubet umbra, V.

procudo

prō-cūdō

dī, sus, ere, to fashion by hammering, forge: ensīs, H.: vomeris obtusi dentem, V.
Fig.: procudenda lingua est, to be fashioned.

procul

procul

adv. pro+1 CEL-, in the distance, at a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar : Delos, tam procul a nobis posita: non procul, sed hic praesentes (di): ubi turrim constitui procul viderunt, Cs.: in pelago saxum, V.: omnibus arbitris procul amotis, S.: procul este profani, keep aloof! V.: procul hinc stans, T.: a terrā: a conspectu, far out of sight : a patriā, V.: patriā: urbe, O.: locus muro, L.
Of time, far, long before : haud procul occasu solis, L.
Fig., far, distant, remote, away : absentatio procul amoveatur: errare, greatly , S.: Pauperies inmunda domūs procul absit, H.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came near outraging , L.: haud procul esse quin Remum agnosceret, almost , L.: procul ab omni metu: eam (plebem) procul urbe haberi, out of public affairs , L.: negotiis, H.: procul dubio, without doubt , L.: istud procul abest, is far from the fact , Cu.

proculco

prōculcō

āvī, ātus, āre pro+calco, to tread down, trample upon : eques sua ipse subsidia proculcavit, rode down , L.: proculcato senatu, Ta.: hunc ungula proculcat equorum, V.: segetes in herbā, O.: proculcatas (ranas) obteret duro pede, Ph.: una ala ipso impetu proculcata erat, crushed , Cu.: qui tot proculcavimus nives, i. e. have traversed , Cu.

procumbo

prōcumbō

cubuī, cubitum, ere CVB-, to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate : Gallis ad pedes<*> ne cogerentur, etc., Cs.: genibus, O.: in vestibulo curiae, L.: in genua, Cu.: Coroebus Penelei dextrā Procumbit, V.: certamine summo, bend to their oars , V.
To lean forward, bend down, sink, be beaten down, be broken down, fall : frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i. e. were beaten down , Cs.: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, V.: (domus) in domini procubuit caput, fell in upon , O.: agger in fossam procubuit, L.
Fig., to fall, be ruined : res procubuere meae, O.
To extend, spread, lie : planities sub radicibus montium procumbit, Cu.

procuratio

prōcūrātiō

ōnis, f procuro, a caring for, charge, superintendence, administration, management, procuration : rei p.: sua cuique procuratio est restituta: rerum humanarum: ministerii, L.
An expiatory sacrifice, expiation : ut sue plenā procuratio fieret: prodigii, L.

procurator

prōcūrātor

(once proc-, O.), ōris, m procuro, a manager, overseer, superintendent, agent, administrator, deputy, procurator, keeper : per procuratorem gerere: regni, viceroy , Cs.: Caesaris, deputy , Ta.: procurator nimium procurat, O.
A steward, bailiff : Chrysogoni.
An imperial collector : Caesaris, Ta.

procuratrix

prōcūrātrīx

īcis, f procurator, a governess, protectress : sapientia hominis.

procuro

prō-cūrō

(proc-, O., Tb.), āvī, ātus, āre, to take care of, attend to, look after: in pecuniā maximā procurandā: corpora, V.: sacrificia, Cs.
Of an agent or trustee, to take care of, manage: negotia Dionysi, act as steward for.
Of ill omens, to avert, expiate by sacrifice: signa, quae a dis hominibus portendantur: ad haec (prodigia) procuranda, L.: ostentum, Ph.: simul procuratum est, quod tripedem mulum Reate natum nuntiatum erat, L.

procurro

prō-currō

cucurrī and currī, cursum, ere, to run forth, rush forward, charge: temere extra aciem, Cs.: ferocius, L.: ad repellendum hostem, Cs.: longius, to rush farther on, V.: ubi alterno procurrens gurgite pontus ruit, V.
Of places, to run out, extend, project, jut: saxis in procurrentibus haesit, V.: Terra procurrit in aequor, O.: latus mille stadia in longitudinem procurrit, Cu.

procursatio

prōcursātiō

ōnis, f procurso, a sally, onset : per procursationem commissa pugna, L.

procursatores

prō-cursātorēs

ōris, m procurso, skirmishers, sharpshooters , L.

procurso

prōcursō

—, —, āre, freq. procurro, to keep up sallies, continue skirmishing : quid procursantes pauci tererent tempus, L.: cum ab stationibus procursaretur, L.

procursus

prōcursus

(ūs), m procurro, a running forth, running on : procursu concitus axis, whirled furiously onward , V.
A sally, onset : procursu militum, L.: Procursu rapido invadere, V.

procurvus

prō-curvus

adj., curved in front, crooked, winding: falx, V.: litora, V.

procus

procus

ī （gen plur. procūm, C.), m PREC-, a wooer, suitor : natam nulli veterum sociare procorum, V.: Penelope difficilis procis, H.: forma Multorum fuit spes procorum Illa, O.: impudentes proci, i. e. shameless canvassers .

Procyon

Procyōn

—, m , Προκύων, the little dog (rising before the dog-star), C., H.

prod-

prōd-

old form of pro, in prod-eo, prod-est.

prodeambulo

prō-deambulō (Fleck.) or prōd-ambulō

(Speng.),
,
, āre, to walk abroad, T.

prodeo

prōd-eō

iī, itus, īre, to go forth, come forth, come forward: pultat forīs: Anus prodit, T.: foras, to come out of doors: quae, si prodierit, audiet, shall appear as a witness: ex portu, Cs.: obviam de provinciā decedenti, come out to meet: in contionem, N.: in scaenam, appear on the stage: in proelium, Cs.: tantum prodire volando, Quantum, etc., advance on the wing, V.: utero matris dum prodeat infans, O.
Of plants, to come forth, spring up, appear: herba, O.
To stand out, project: rupes, vastum quae prodit in aequor, V.: et immodico prodibant tubere tali, O.
Fig., to come forth, come forward, appear: si haec consuetudo prodire coeperit: cum tot prodierint colores, have become the fashion, O.: Tu cum prodis ex iudice Dama Turpis, etc., turn out to be, H.
To go forward, advance, proceed. est quadam prodire tenus, H.: sumptu extra modum: ne ad extremum prodeatur.

prodesse

prōdesse

inf. of prosum.

prodico

prō-dīcō

dīxī, dictus, ere, to put off, defer, adjourn, fix in advance: prodictā die: diem, adjourn the trial, L.: prodicta dies est, an adjournment was had, L.

prodige

prōdigē

adv. prodigus, lavishly, extravagantly : vivere.

prodigentia

prōdigentia

ae, f prodigo, extravagance, profusion : opum, Ta.

prodigialiter

prōdigiāliter

adv. prodigium, unnaturally, extravagantly : variare rem, H.

prodigiosus

prōdigiōsus

adj. prodigium, unnatural, wonderful, marvellous, prodigious : atria Circes, O.: cura Veneris, O.: fides, Iu.

prodigium

prōdigium

ī, n prod-+3 AG-, a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy : multa prodigia eius numen declarant: (lunam deficientem) nullum esse prodigium: non mihi iam furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium videbatur, i. e. a monstrous and unnatural crime : Harpyia Prodigium canit, V.: nuntiare, S.: in prodigium accipi, Ta.: prodigiorum perita, L.: Prodigio par est cum nobilitate senectus, Iu.
A monster, prodigy : Non ego prodigium sum, O.: triplex, i. e. Cerberus , O.

prodigo

prōdigō

ēgī, —, ere prod-+ago, to squander, waste : sumptibus sua, Ta.

prodigus

prōdigus

adj. prod-+1 AG-, wasteful, lavish , prodigal (opp. liberalis): femina, Iu.: aeris, H.
As subst: largitor et prodigus, a spendthrift.
Rich, fertile : tellus, O.: locus herbae, H.
Fig., lavish, prodigal, profuse : corruptoris Improbitas, Iu.: arcani Fides, H.: animae Paulus, careless of life , H.

proditio

prōditiō

ōnis, f pro + 1 DA-, a betrayal, treason, treachery : multorum in nos proditionem notabis: amicitiarum proditiones: per proditionem libertas amissa, L.: alcui proditionem agere, to contrive , Ta.

proditor

prōditor

ōris, m pro+1 DA-, a betrayer, traitor : pro ducibus proditores habere: disciplinae, L.: risus proditor latentis puellae, H.

prodo

prō-dō

didī, ditus, ere, to put forth, exhibit, reveal: Medusae squalentia ora, O.
To bring forth, produce, propagate: genus alto a sanguine Teucri, V.: Quae dies ut cesset prodere furem, Iu.
To put forth, relate, report, record, hand down, transmit: ea, quae scriptores prodiderunt: Thucydides ossa eius esse sepulta memoriae prodidit, has recorded, N.: quos natos in insulā ipsā memoriā proditum dicunt, that there is a tradition, Cs.: ius imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae.
To proclaim, appoint, elect, create: quem produnt patres consulum rogandorum ergo: flaminem.
To reveal, make known, disclose, discover, betray: cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique proditur: is me deseruit ac prodidit: classem praedonibus: hosti rem p., S.: crimen voltu, O.: arcanum, Iu.: Gaudia prodentem voltum celare, H.
To give up, surrender, abandon: anui prodita abs te filiast, T.: suam vitam, T.: ad improvidam pugnam legiones, expose, L.
Fig., to set forth, give display: perniciosum exemplum: prodendi exempli causā, of setting an example, L.
To extend, protract: aliquot nuptiis dies, i. e. delay the wedding a few days, T.

prodoceo

prō-doceō

—, —, ēre, to teach openly, proclaim: haec Ianus summus ab imo Prodocet, H.

prodromos

prodromos

ī, m , πρόδρομος, a forerunner, advance-messenger: Pompeiani.
Plur, a northnortheast wind that blows before the rising of the dog-star.

produco

prō-dūcō

dūxī, ductus, ere (prōdūxe for prōdūxisse, T.), to lead forth, lead forward, bring out: eum rus hinc, T.: copias pro castris, Cs.
By legal process, to produce, bring forward, cause to appear: eum in conspectum populi R.: consules: ad populum eos, i. e. let them address the people, L.: producti in circo Flaminio in contionem: in iudicium produci, before the court: Granium testem.
Of an actor, to represent, perform: nihil ab hoc pravum produci posse.
To expose for sale: servos, T.
To set before, with dat: scamnum lecto, O.
To stretch out, lengthen, extend: productā longius acie, Cs.: ferrum incude, Iu.
Of the dead, to conduct to the grave, bury: nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi, V.
To bring to light, disclose, expose: Occulta ad patres crimina, Iu.
To bring forth, bring into the world, bear, beget, produce, bring up, raise: alquem sui simillimum: Filiolam turpem, Iu.: Quicunque primum (te) Produxit, arbos, H.: nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus, H.
Fig., to raise, promote, advance: productus ad dignitatem: omni genere honoris eum, L.: a quibus producti sunt, advanced to power: Diva, producas subolem, prosper, H.
To draw out, lengthen out, prolong, protract, stretch out, extend: cyathos sorbilans hunc producam diem, T.: cenam, H.: sermonem in multam noctem: Varro . . . vitam Naevi producit longius, i. e. represents him as having lived longer: rem in hiemem, Cs.: animas, lives, Iu.
To lead on, put off, amuse, delude: me falsā spe, T.: condicionibus hunc.

producte

prōductē

adv. productus, lengthened, long : dicere litteram (opp. breviter).

productio

prōductiō

ōnis, f pro+DVC-, a lengthening, prolonging : temporis: verbi.

producto

prōductō

—, —, āre, freq. produco, to throw before, interpose : huic malo moram, T. (dub.).

productus

prōductus

adj. with comp. P. of produco, lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted : commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus: productiora alia, too long : nomen, formed by prolongation : neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, longer , H.
Plur n . as subst, preferable things .

proegmena

proēgmena

ōrum, n , προηγμένα, preferable things (in the Stoic philosophy).

proeliator

proeliātor

ōris, m proelior, a fighter, combatant , Ta.

proelior

proelior

ātus, ārī, dep. proelium, to join battle, engage in battle, fight : pedibus, Cs.: ad Syracusas: proelians interficitur, Cs.: vehementer proeliatus sum, contended (in court).

proelium

proelium

ī, n a battle, combat : non proeliis neque acie bellum gerere, S.: proelium facere, to engage: proelia inire, L.: redintegrare, Cs.: proeliis uti secundis: uno proelio confecta res: Punica passi proelia, the wars with Carthage, Iu.: armigera proelia, warriors, Pr.: proelia dant cervi, V.: ventorum proelia, V.
Fig., contest, strife: proelia meā causā sustinere: committere proelia voce, O.

profano

profānō

āvī, ātus, āre profanus, to render unholy, desecrate, profane, violate : ut dies festi profanarentur, L.: festum, O.: pudorem, Cu.

profanus

profānus

adj. pro+fanum, out of the temple, not sacred, common, profane, unholy : loci: aedificia: flamma, O.: animalia, unclean , Ta.: sacra profanaque omnia spoliare: procul este, profani, ye uninitiated , V.: Cereris ritūs volgare profanis, O.: volgus, H.
Wicked, impious : mens, O.: verba, O.
Plur n . as subst: miscebis sacra profanis, H.
Ill-boding : bubo, O.

profectio

profectiō

ōnis, f pro+2 FAC-, a going away, setting out, departure : mea: profectionem parare, to prepare for setting out , Cs.: repentina in Oretanos, L.: pecuniae, i. e. source .

profecto

profectō

adv. pro+facto, actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly : non est ita, iudices, non est profecto: negare.

profectus

prōfectus

P. of proficio.

profectus

profectus

P. of proficiscor.

profectus

prōfectus

—, abl. ū, m pro+2 FAC-, advance, effect, increase, profit, success : sine profectu, O.: profectu carere, O.

profero

prō-ferō

tulī, lātus, ferre, to carry out, bring forth, produce: arma ex oppido, Cs.: (nummos) ex arcā.
To extend, stretch out, reach forth, put forth: digitum: pedem, advance freely, H.
To move on, set forward: signa, march forward, L.: arma in Europam, Cu.
To extend, enlarge: agri finīs armis: castra, Cs.
To put off, defer, adjourn: comitia: diem: profertur tempus ferundae legis, L.: rebus prolatis: de proferendo exercitu, i. e. the election, L.: depositi fata parentis, V.
Fig., to bring out, make known, publish: eius (orationis) proferendae arbitrium tuum.
To bring forth, produce, invent, discover, make known, reveal: artem: An hoc proferendum tibi videtur? T.: alqm ad famam, Ta.: rem in medium: enses, Tb.: arte iurgia, Pr.
To bring forward, quote, cite, mention: libros: auctores: vinolentiam tuam: memoriter Progeniem suam usque ab avo, T.
To extend, enlarge: finīs officiorum.

professio

professiō

ōnis, f profiteor, a public acknowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, profession, promise : pietatis, Ta.: postquam professionibus detecta est magnitudo aeris alieni, L.: in Leontino iugerūm.
A business, profession, calling : bene dicendi: magicae artis, Cu.

professorius

professōrius

adj. professor (late), of a public teacher : lingua, Ta.

professus

professus

adj. P. of profiteor, avowed, confessed : culpa, O.: mors, i. e. certain , Ph.

profestus

pro-fēstus

adj., non-festival, not a holiday, common: festis profestisque diebus, working-days, L.: luces, working-days, H.: lux, H.

proficio

prōficiō

fēcī, fectus, ere pro+facio, to make headway, advance, make progress, have success, profit, succeed, effect, accomplish : quid erat profectum, nisi ut, etc.: tantum profeci tum, ut, etc.: nihil in oppugnatione oppidi, Cs.: loci opportunitate, Cs.: hoc tamen: in philosophiā aliquid, to make any progress.
To be useful, be serviceable, do good, avail, help, tend, contribute, conduce : tantum ad dicendum: parvaque certamina in summam totius profecerant spei, contributed greatly , L.: nihil in melius tot rerum proficit usus? Iu.: radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil, doing no good , H.: permultum proficiet illud demonstrare: in summam belli profectum foret, it would help decide the whole war , L.

proficiscor

proficīscor

fectus, ī, dep. proficio, to set forward, set out, start, go, march, depart : fortasse tu profectus alio fueras, were going somewhere else , T.: cum in Italiam proficisceretur, was about to start , Cs.: Ut proficiscentem docui te, H.: ad dormiendum, go to sleep : subsidio Lacedaemoniis, N.: in pugnam, Cs.: in expeditionem, S.: contra quosdam barbaros, N.: domum, T.: Romam, S.: Circeios, L.: ab urbe, set out , Cs.: ex castris, break up , Cs.: de Formiano.
With supin. acc. : praedatum in agrum Campanum, L.
Fig., to go on, come, proceed : proficiscemur ad reliqua.
To set out, begin, commence, start : ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur, unde, etc.: a philosophiā profectus scripsit historiam.
To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate : cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur: quaecumque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur, i. e. you shall receive from me : ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint, N.: qui a Zenone profecti sunt, Zeno's disciples : genus a Pallante profectum, V.

profiteor

profiteor

fessus, ērī, dep. pro+fateor, to declare publicly, own freely, acknowledge, avow, confess openly, profess : non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri: fateor atque etiam profiteor: apertissime studium suum: se nullum periculum recusare, Cs.: hoc me rei p. causā facere: professus se petere, avowing himself a candidate , L.
With two accs., to avow oneself, profess to be : se grammaticum: huic me belli ducem: (te) amicum, H.
To follow as a pursuit, profess : philosophiam: ius, O.
To offer freely, propose voluntarily, promise, display : iudicium, testify voluntarily , S.: se ad eam rem adiutorem, Cs.: tibi meum studium: Sumunt gentiles arma professa manus, i. e. as volunteers , O.: Inceptis magna professis Adsuitur pannus, making great promises , H.: nomina, i. e. come forward as candidates , L.
To make a public statement of, report, return, state : iugera sationum suarum: frumentum, L.: professae (sc. feminae), i. e. registered as public women , O.: in his nomen suom, classes himself , T.

profligator

prōflīgātor

ōris, m profligo, a spendthrift, prodigal , Ta.

profligatus

prōflīgātus

adj. with sup. P. of profligo, wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned : iudicia: tu omnium mortalium profligatissime: homines.

profligo

prōflīgō

āvī, ātus, āre 1 FLAG-, to strike to the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer : aciem hostium: classem hostium, Cs.: hostīs, N.
Fig., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, crush : rem p.: tantas opes, N.
To bring to an end, finish, despatch, do away : bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere, L.: profligato fere Samnitium bello, L.: profligata iam haec quaestio est: omnia ad perniciem profligata.

proflo

prō-flō

āvī, —, āre, to blow forth, breathe out: flammas, O.
Fig.: pectore somnum, i. e. the heavy breathing of sleep, V.

profluens

prōfluēns

adj. P. of profluo, flowing along : aqua profluens.
As subst f . (sc. aqua), running water : in profluentem deferri.
Fig., of speech, flowing, fluent : genus sermonis: celeritas.

profluenter

prōfluenter

adv. profluens, flowingly : ergo omnia profluenter (adsint), i. e. in rich measure .

profluentia

prōfluentia

ae, f profluens, a flowing forth : loquendi, stream of words .

profluo

prō-fluō

fluxī, —, ere, to flow forth, flow along: Mosa profluit ex monte, Cs.: umor profluit, V.: sanguis profluens, Enn. ap. C.
Fig., to glide, proceed imperceptibly: ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum famam: ad libidines, Ta.

profor

pro-for

ātus, ārī, dep., to speak out, say, speak: plura, H.: et sic accensa profatur, V.: quibus ille profatur; Forsitan, etc., O.

profugio

pro-fugiō

fūgī, —, ere, to flee, run away, escape: Cirtam, S.: ex oppido, Cs.: domo, L.: cum vi prope iustorum armorum profugisset: ex proelio in provinciam, S.: aliquo militatum, T.: agros, flee from, H.: dominos, Cu.
To flee for succor, take refuge: ad Brutum: ad regem, S.

profugus

profugus

adj. pro+2 FVG-, that flees, fugitive, in flight : milites profugi discedunt, S.: domo, L.: currus, O.
Wandering, nomad : profugi Seythae, H.
Banished, exiled : Hannibal patriā, L.: Troiani, qui profugi incertis sedibus vagabantur, S.: fato, V.: classis, O.
As subst m., a fugitive, exile : profugo adfer opem, O.: regni, Ta.

profundo

pro-fundō

(prō-, Ct.), fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow: sanguinem pro patriā: lacrimas oculis, V.: lacrimae se subito profuderunt, burst forth.
To bring forth, produce, utter: vocem: clamorem.
With se, to pour forth, rush forth, throw out: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit, Cs.: in vitibus ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, i. e. have grown too fast.
Fig., to throw away, spend freely, waste, lavish, dissipate, squander: profundat, perdat, T.: patrimonia: pecuniam, vitam pro patriā, sacrifice.
To pour out, vent, expend, be lavish of, express freely: odium in me: res universas, set forth all together.
With se, to rush forth, break out: voluptates subito se profundunt . . . universae: si totum se ille in me profudisset, i. e. had been generous to me: in questūs flebilīs sese, L.

profundum

profundum

ī, n profundus, a depth : esse in profundo (aquae): maris, O.
The depths of the sea, deep sea : ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. C.: profundo Vela dabit, V.: genitor profundi, i. e. Neptune , O.: Merses profundo (gentem), H.
Fig., a depth, abyss : (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam.

profundus

pro-fundus

adj. with sup, deep, profound, vast: mare: pontus, V.: Danuvius, H.: fornax, O.: profundae altitudinis convalles, L.: profundissimus libidinum gurges.
Thick, dense: Erebi nox, V.: silvae, Cu.
High: caelum, V.
Of the under-world, infernal: Manes, V.
Fig., deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate: libidines: avaritia, S.: venter, Cu.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, i. e. voluminous in expression, H.

profuse

profūsē

adv. with comp. profusus, immoderately, excessively : eo profusius sumptui deditus erat, S.
Confusedly, in disorder : tendentes in castra, L. (al. effuse).

profusus

profūsus

adj. P. of profundo.
Of persons, lavish, extravagant, profuse : nepos: alieni appetens, sui profusus, lavish of his own , S.
Of things, extravagant, excessive, profuse : profusis sumptibus vivere: epulae: genus iocandi.

progener

prōgener

ī, m a grand-daughter's husband, Ta.

progenero

prō-generō

—, —, āre, to beget, generate: nec Progenerant aquilae columbam, H.

progenies

prōgeniēs

—, acc. em, abl. ē, f pro+GEN-, descent, lineage, race, family : Progeniem vostram ab atavo proferens, T.: divina: Progeniem Troiano a sanguine duci, V.
Descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child : se progeniem deorum esse dicere: mea, Claudia: Bacchum Progeniem negat esse Iovis, O.: liberūm, L.: Progeniem nidosque fovent (apes), their young , V.
Of poems: haec progenies mea est, offspring , O.

progenitor

prōgenitor

ōris, m pro+GEN-, the founder of a family, an ancestor, progenitor : maiorum suorum, N.: progenitore comanti Esse sata, O.

progigno

prō-gīgnō

genuī, —, ere, to beget, bear, bring forth: res, quae ex iis (seminibus) progignuntur: Illam terra parens Progenuit, V.: te saevae progenuere ferae, O.

prognatus

prō-gnātus

adj., born, descended, sprung: ex Cimbris, Cs.: ab Dite patre, Cs.: Bona bonis, T.: docere semet prognatos, his own children, H.: Romulus deo, L.: Tantalo prognatus, i. e. Atreus, grandson of Tantalus.
Of plants: Peliaco prognatae vertice pinūs, Ct.

Progne

Prōgnē

see Procne.

prognostica

prognōstica

ōrum, n , προγνωστικά, harbingers, weather-signs (a work of Aratus translated by Cicero).

progredior

prōgredior

gressus, ī, dep. pro+gradior, to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance , proceed : regredi quam progredi malle: in locum iniquum, Cs.: ante signa, L.
Fig., to proceed, advance, go on, make progress : ad reliqua: defensor nihil progreditur, makes no headway : longius progredi, go on : videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age : quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.

progressio

prōgressiō

ōnis, f pro + GRAD-, a going forward, progression, advancement, progress, growth, increase : omnium rerum principia suis progressionibus usa augentur: admirabilis ad excellentiam: rei militaris.
In rhet., a progression, climax .

progressus

prōgressus

P. of progredior.

progressus

prōgressus

ūs, m pro+GRAD-, a going forward, advance, progress : alqm progressu arcere: progressūs et regressūs constantes (of planets).
Fig., advancement, progress, growth, increase : aetatis: primo progressu, at the outset : in studiis progressūs facere.

proh

(proh)

interj., see 2 pro.

prohibeo

prohibeō

uī (old subj perf. prohibessit, C.), itus, ēre pro+habeo, to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar : praedones procul ab insulā: vim hostium ab oppidis, Cs.: se suosque ab iniuriā, refrain , Cs.: prohibendo a delictis exercitum confirmavit, S.: itinere exercitum, impede , Cs.: di prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc.: quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus abduceret, etc.: quo minus in unum coirent, L.: nec, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L.: quem leges pugnare prohibebant: peregrinos urbibus uti: se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, L.: Cimbros intra finīs suos ingredi, Cs.: migrari Veios, L.: contingere mensas, V.: prohibiti gerere bellum: ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes: prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L.: munitiones Caesaris, Cs.: prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods forbid it , T.: Di, prohibete minas, V.: id eos ut prohiberet, L.
To forbid, prohibit : lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos, L.
To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect : a periculo rem p.: virginem ab amatorum impetu: tenuiores iniuriā: ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam, L.

prohibitio

prohibitiō

ōnis, f pro+HAB-, a forbidding, legal prohibition : tollendi.

prohibitus

prohibitus

P. of prohibeo.

proicio

prōiciō

iēcī, iectus, ere pro+iacio, to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw : Tu (canis) Proiectum odoraris cibum, thrown to you , H.: aquilam intra vallum, Cs.: infantem provectum in mare proiecerunt, carried out to sea and threw overboard , L.: geminos cestūs in medium, V.
To throw away, cast out, cast off, let go, abandon : omnibus proiectis fugae consilium capere, Cs.: tela manu, V.: tribunos insepultos, L.: qui servos proicere aurum iussit, H.
To throw forward, hold out, extend : hastam, N.: scutum, hold in front , L.: proiecto pede laevo, V.: quo tectum proiceretur, was extended .
With pron reflex., to throw oneself, fall prostrate : vos ad pedes leonis: sese Caesari ad pedes, Cs.: ad genua se Marcelli, L.: se super exanimum amicum, V.: semet in flumen, Cu.
To cast out, expel, exile, banish : tantam pestem: inmeritum ab urbe, O.
Fig., to throw away, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject : pro his libertatem: patriam virtutem, Cs.: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, H.: pudorem, O.: animas, killed themselves , V.
To neglect, desert, abandon : pati fortunam paratos proiecit ille, Cs.
To throw, hurry, precipitate : in miserias proiectus sum, S.: in aperta pericula civīs, V.: vitam suam in periculum: se in hoc iudicium, thrust themselves : monent, ne me proiciam, act precipitately : in muliebrīs se fletūs, abandon themselves to , L.; cf. quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, i. e. run riot.
To put off, delay : ultra quinquennium proici, Ta.

proiectio

prōiectiō

ōnis, f pro+IA-, a throwing forward, stretching out : brachii.

proiectus

prōiectus

adj. P. of proicio, stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting : urbs in altum: saxa, V.
Prostrate, outstretched : ego in antro, V.
Fig., prominent, conspicuous : audacia: cupiditas.
Inclined, addicted, prone : homo ad audendum.
Abject, mean, base, contemptible : consulare imperium, L.: proiectā vilior algā, V.
Downcast : voltus, Ta.
As subst m. : Vix duo proiecto tulistis opem, to the castaway , O.

proiicio

(prōiiciō）

see proicio.

proinde

pro-inde

(often disyl.: old proin; usu. monosyl., T.), adv., hence, therefore, accordingly, then (in advice or exhortation): Proinde hinc vos amolimini, T.: proinde si qui sunt, ita sint parati: proinde parati intentique essent signo dato Romanos invadere, S.: Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi! V.: proinde ne gravarentur, L.
Just so, in the same manner, in like manner, equally, just, even: proinde ac merita est: proinde aestimans, ac si usus esset, Cs.: proinde quasi aut plures fortunati sint, etc.: quia, uti domi vos mi eritis, proinde ego ero famā foris, T.: ut proinde homines, ut quisque mereretur, iudicarent.

prolabor

prō-lābor

lapsus, ī, to glide forward, slide along, slip: at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, C. poët.: conlapsus pons, usque ad alterius initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat, to slide along, L.
To fall forward, tumble, fall in ruins: equus cum prolapsum per caput regem effudisset, who fell headlong, L.: prolabens ex equo, L.: pro lapsa Pergama, ruined, V.: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis corruere, sliding from under them, L.
Fig., to go forward, be led on: me longius prolapsum esse, quam, etc., have spoken at more length: in misericordiam prolapsus est animus victoris, L.
To slip out, escape: ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum verbum.
To fall, fail, err, be led astray: timore: cupiditate regni, L.
To fall to decay, sink, decline, go to ruin: ita prolapsa est (iuventus) ut coërcenda sit: rem temeritate eius prolapsam restituit, L.

prolapsio

prōlapsiō

ōnis, f pro+2 LAB-, a slipping, falling : ingredi sine prolapsione.

prolapsus

prōlapsus

P. of prolabor.

prolatio

prōlātiō

ōnis, f pro+TAL-, a bringing forward, adducing, mentioning : exemplorum.
A putting forward, advancing, extension : finium, L.
A putting off, deferring, delay, postponement : iudici: rerum: diei, Cs.

prolato

prōlātō

—, —, āre, freq. prolatus, to extend, enlarge : agros, Ta.
To put off, defer, delay, postpone : id (malum) opprimi prolatando: consultationes, S.: nihil prolatandum ratus, L.: prolatando, by procrastination , Cu.: diem ex die, Ta.

prolatus

prōlātus

P. of profero.

prolecto

prōlectō

—, —, āre, freq. prolicio, to allure, entice forth, lead on : egentīs spe legationis: praeda animos prolectat, O.

proles

prōlēs

is, f pro+1 OL-, a growth, offshoot, offspring, progeny, children, descendants, race, posterity : futurorum hominum: gemella, O.: di Romulae genti date prolem, H.: pulchra, V.: ferrea, the iron race , C. poët.: argentea, O.: Dic mihi, Teucrorum proles, Iu.: escā replevit (feles) prolem suam, Ph.: maris inmensi proles, V.: olivae, i. e. the fruit , V.
Of one person, a son, child, offspring, descendant : Ulixi, i. e. Telemachus , H.: Apollinea, i. e. Æsculapius , O.: deūm certissima, V.
Youth, young men : equitum peditumque: Arcadiae, V.

proletarius

prōlētārius

adj. proles, relating to offspring ; hence, in the division of the people by Servius Tullius, affording to the state only children, having no estate, of the lowest class, proletary .

prolicio

prōliciō

—, —, ere prolacio, to allure forth, incite : voluptas tardā prolicienda morā, O.

prolixe

prōlixē

adv. with comp. prolixus, largely, abundantly, copiously, freely : Capillus passus, T.: id fecit.
Freely, readily, cheerfully, bountifully : Accipit nemo prolixius, entertains more liberally , T.: polliceri: parum prolixe respondent coloni, do not enroll themselves freely .

prolixus

prōlixus

adj. with comp. LIC-, well-disposed, obliging, courteous : natura: animus: in Pompeium prolixior.
Favorable, fortunate : cetera spero prolixa esse his competitoribus.

prologus

prōlogus

ī, m , πρόλογος, a preface to a play, prologue: Nullum invenire prologum, T.
One who recites a prologue, T.

proloquor

prō-loquor

cūtus, ī, dep., to speak out, utter, express, declare, announce: miserias Medeai caelo atque terrae, Enn. ap. C.: cogitata, T.: in senatu proloqui, se prohibiturum, etc., L.
To foretell, predict, Pr.

prolubium

prōlubium

ī, n pro+LIB-, desire, inclination, fancy , T.

proludo

prō-lūdō

sī, —, ere, to play beforehand, prelude, practise: ad pugnam, V.: Sic ubi prolusit, O.
Fig.: sententiae quibus proluserint, which began the speech: Iurgia proludunt, wrangling comes first, Iu.

proluo

prō-luō

luī, lūtus, ere, to wash forth, throw out, cast out: genus omne natantum fluctus Proluit, V.
To wash off, wash away: tempestas ex montibus nives proluit, Cs.: silvas Eridanus, V.
To wash, moisten, wet, drench: vivo rore manūs, O.: leni praecordia mulso, H.: se pleno auro, V.

prolusio

prōlūsiō

ōnis, f pro+LVD-, a prelude, preliminary exercise, trial, essay .

proluvies

prōluviēs

—, f pro+3 LV-, an overflow, inundation : mira.
Refuse, filth : foedissima ventris, V.

promereo

prō-mereō

uī, —, ēre, to deserve, be deserving of, merit: quando bene promeruit, fiat, T.

promereor

prō-mereor

meritus, ērī, dep., to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy: Ita velim me promerentem ames, T.: levius punitus quam sit promeritus: paratiores ad bene de multis promerendum: te numquam negabo (ea) Promeritam, V.

promeritum

prō-meritum

ī, n P. n. of promereor, desert, merit : vestrum in nos: deae, O.

Prometheus

Promētheus

(trisyl.), eī (ei, V.), acc. ea, voc. eu, Προμητηεύς (Forethinker), a son of Iapetus, who stole fire from heaven for men, C., H., V., Pr., O., Iu.

prominens

prōminēns

entis, adj. P. of promineo, prominent .
As subst n., a projection : in prominenti litoris, Ta.: prominentia montium, Ta.

promineo

prō-mineō

uī, —, ēre, to stand out, jut, be prominent, overhang, project, extend: Phaselis prominet penitus in altum, L.: coma Prominet in voltūs, hangs over the face, O.: nemorum coma gelido prominet Algido, H.: matres familiae pectore nudo prominentes, bending forward, Cs.
Fig., to reach out, extend, come forth: quae (iustitia) foras tota promineat: in memoriam ac posteritatem, L.

promisce

prōmiscē

adv. promiscus, in common, indiscriminately, indifferently : iudicium promisce stultis ac sapientibus datum: aedificari, i. e. without regard to private ownership of land , L.

promiscue

prōmiscuē

adv. promiscuus, in common , promiscuously, confusedly, indiscriminately : (mares et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus perluuntur, Cs.: puberes atque negotiatores interficere, S.

promiscus

prōmiscus

adj. pro+MIC-, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous : usus rerum omnium, L.
As subst n. : nec arma in promisco, i. e. in every man's hands , Ta.
Common, mean : promisca ac vilia mercari, Ta.

promiscuus

prō-miscuus

adj. pro+MIC-, mixed, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous : conubia, i. e. between patricians and plebeians , L.: divina atque humana promiscua habere, S.
As subst n. : in promiscuo sacra sint, in confusion , L.: in promiscuo licentiam esse, i. e. universal , L.

promissio

prōmissiō

ōnis, f pro+MIT-, a promising, promise : provinciae: scelerum.
In rhet., a promise .

promissor

prōmissor

ōris, m pro+MIT-, a promiser, braggart , H.

promissum

prōmissum

ī, n P. n. of promitto, a promise : nostrum: promisso teneri: promissis induxit alquem: deum promisso ludit inani, O.: illis promissis standum non est: promissis manere, V.: Dic aliquid dignum promissis, H.: Quo promissa (Enni) cadant, i. e. the expectations which he raises , H.: promissa dato, fulfill , O.: promissa Non dare, i. e. to break , O.: iuvenes promissis onerat, L.

promissus

prōmissus

adj. P. of promitto, hanging down, long : coma, L.: capillo esse promisso, Cs.

promitto

prō-mittō

mīsī (prōmīstī for prōmīsistī, T., Ct., prōmīsse, Ct.), missus, ere, to let go, put forth, let hang down, let grow: capillum ac barbam, L.
Fig., to set in view, assure beforehand, foretell, predict: mihi alqd de eventu rerum promittendum: ut (di) primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis.
To set in view, promise, hold out, cause to expect, give hope of, assure: dicebam omnia te promissurum: carmen, H.: opem, O.: ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio: tibi me promittere noli, i. e. do not expect me, O.: domum Iovi promissum, vowed: Laribus cristam galli, Iu.: me ultorem, V.: promitto, spondeo, Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: se remedium adferre tantamque vim morbi levaturum esse promisit, Cu.: de me tibi sic promitto atque confirmo, me, etc.: si quid promittere de me Possum, H.
Ellipt.: qui damni infecti promiserit, i. e. became responsible for possible damage.
To make an engagement, promise to come: ad fratrem: ad cenam mihi, Ph.

promo

prōmō

prōmpsī, prōmptus, ere pro+emo, to take out, give out, bring forth, produce : iubeo promi utrosque (scyphos): signa ex aerario prompta, L.: medicamenta de narthecio: vina dolio, H.: pugionem vaginā, Ta.: Sol, diem qui Promis et celas, H.: laetique cavo se robore promunt, come forth , V.
Fig., to bring forth, produce, bring forward, express : loci, e quibus argumenta promuntur: quae acta essent promendo, L.: Digna geri in scaenam, H.: nunc illas promite vires, V.: sententiam, Ta.: odium, let loose , Ta.: plura adversus alqm, Ta.
To bring to light, exalt : insignem attenuat deus, Obscura promens, H.

promoneo

prō-moneō

—, —, ēre, to forewarn: de istius scelere promoneri.
To warn further: te.

promonturium

(prōmonturium)

see promunturium.

promota

prōmōta

ōrum, n P. of promoveo, preferable things .

promoveo

prō-moveō

mōvī (prōmōrat for prōmōverat, H., Ph.), mōtus, ēre, to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance: saxa vectibus, Cs.: assa in alterum angulum: castra ad Carthaginem, move onward, L.: hasta suā sponte promota, removed, L.: unum pedem triclinio, move from, Ph.
To extend, enlarge: vires inmensum in orbem, O.
Fig., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish: Nihil, make no progress, T.
To enlarge, increase, promote: Doctrina vim promovet insitam, H.: miles ad eum gradum promotus, Cu.
To bring to light, reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), H.
To put off, defer, postpone: huic nuptias, T.

prompte

(prōmptē）

adv. with comp. 1 promptus, readily, quickly : dare operam, Ta.
Easily : promptius expediam, Iu.
Fig., openly, freely : dicam paulo promptius.

promptus

prōmptus

adj. with comp. and sup. P. of promo, set forth, brought forward, disclosed, exposed, manifest : aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in linguā habere, S.: prompta et aperta: nihil quod non istius cupiditati promptissimum esset.
At hand, prepared, ready, quick, prompt, inclined, disposed : homo: audacia, S.: sagittae, O.: promptissimus quisque interciderunt, ablest , Ta.: ad bella suscipienda animus, Cs.: ad usum forensem promptior esse: ad lacessendum certamen, L.: promptior in spem, Ta.: celeritas in agendo: in rebus gerendis, N.: utemini nobis etiam promptioribus pro patriā, L.: manu promptior, L.: promptior linguā quam manu, S.: nullam gentem promptiorem veniae dandae fuisse, L.
Bold, enterprising : promptissimus quisque, Ta.: post eventum, Ta.
Easy, practicable : defensio: aditus, Ta.: moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti, L.: sed nec mihi dicere promptum, Nec facere est isti, O.: an promptum effectu aut certe non arduum sit, Ta.

promptus

(prōmptus, ūs)

only abl. ū, m promo+ EM-, in the phrase, in promptu, public, open, visible, manifest, before the eyes : ut (decorum) sit in promptu: ingenium in promptu habere, show his ability , S.: in promptu scrinia Brutus habet, O.
Fig., at hand, ready : ea dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu.
Easy : quadrupedes In promptu regere est, O.

promulgatio

prōmulgātio

ōnis, f promulgo, a public announcement, formal publication, promulgation : leges sine ullā promulgatione latae.

promulgo

prōmulgō

āvī, ātus, āre, to bring forward publicly, propose openly, publish, promulgate: de salute alcuius: leges quae promulgatae fuerunt: res multos dies promulgata: hoc promulgare ausus est, ut, etc., to propose to enact.

promulsis

prōmulsis

idis, f pro+mulsum, an appetizer, whet, first course (usu. of eggs or salt fish).

promunturium

prōmunturium (prōmon-)

ī, n pro + 2 MAN-, a projecting part of a mountain, spur , L.
A mountain projecting into the sea, headland, promontory : in promunturio fanum est Iunonis: (oppida) posita in extremis promunturiis, Cs.: Minervae, O.

promus

prōmus

ī, m pro+EM-, a cellarer, steward, butler : foris est promus, H.

promutuus

prō-mūtuus

adj., paid beforehand, advanced, lent in advance: insequentis anni vectigal promutuum, i. e. advanced for the next year, Cs.

prone

prōnē

adv. pronus, inclined, leaning, slanting ; opp. directe ad perpendiculum, Cs.

pronepos

pro-nepōs

ōtis, m a great-grandson, C., O.

pronoea

pronoea

ae, f , πρόνοια, providence.

pronuba

prōnuba

ae, f pro+NEB-, she who prepares the bride, bride's-woman : Iuno, V., O.: Bellona manet te pronuba, i. e. discord shall preside over the marriage , V.: Tisiphone, O.

pronuntiatio

prōnūntiātiō

ōnis, f pronuntio, a public declaration, publication, proclamation : quā pronuntiatione factā, Cs.: lege et pronuntiatione condemnatus, i. e. the decision of the court .
In rhet., utterance, delivery, manner .
In logic, an utterance, proposition .

pronuntiator

prōnūntiātor

ōris, m pronuntio, a relater, narrator : rerum gestarum.

pronuntiatum

prōnūntiātum

ī, n P. n. of pronuntio, in logic, a proposition, axiom .

pronuntio

prō-nūntiō

āvī, ātus, āre, to make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce: decretum: leges: in vendundo eam rem, disclose: amplius de consili sententiā: palam de sellā, sese eius nomen recepturum.
To utter, render, pronounce, decide: sententiam, deliver judgment: graviore sententiā pronuntiatā, Cs.: iudex ita pronuntiavit, decided.
To proclaim, give word, announce, fix, order: proelio in posterum diem pronuntiato, L.: iusserunt pronuntiare, ut impedimenta relinquerent, Cs.: ne quis ab loco discederet, Cs.: pronuntiatur, primā luce ituros, Cs.
In the senate, to formulate, announce, put to vote: Sententiam Calidi, Cs.
To hold out, promise, proclaim, offer: Plancium pronuntiasse, divisisse: praemia militi, L.: pecuniam.
To proclaim, choose by acclamation: eos praetores, L.
To recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce: versūs multos uno spiritu: memoriter multa.
To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report, assert: mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt, Cs.: iam capta castra, Cs.

pronurus

prō-nurus

ūs, f a grandson's wife, O.

pronus

prōnus

adj. with comp. PRO-, turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending : pecora, quae natura prona finxit, S.: pronus pendens in verbera, leaning forward to strike , V.: pronus magister Volvitur in caput, V.: carcere emicat, i. e. in swift flight , O.: leporem pronum catulo sectare sagaci, flying swiftly , O.: ilex paulum modo prona, dein flexa, S.: motus corporis.
As subst n. : montium prona, slopes , Cu.: amnis, rushing , V.: rivi, tumbling , H.: currus, headlong , O.
Sinking, reaching down : urbs in paludes, L.: via, steep , O.
As subst n. : nihil habent proni, no downward tendency .
Of heavenly bodies, setting, sinking, declining : Orion, H.: Titan, O.
Of time, hurrying, fleet : menses, H.: anni, H.
Fig., inclined, disposed, prone : rei p. genus ad perniciosissimum statum: anxitudo ad luctum: in obsequium, H.: pronior in vitia sua, L.: deterioribus, Ta.
Easy, without difficulty : omnia virtuti suae prona esse, S.: omnia victoribus, Ta.: facile et pronum est agere, Iu.: id pronius ad fidem est, is easier to believe , L.

prooemium

prooemium

ī, n , προοίμιον, an introduction, preface, proem: citharoedi, prelude: legis: prooemia rixae, beginnings, Iu.

propagatio

prōpāgātiō

ōnis, f 1 propago, an extension, enlargement : finium imperi: quae propagatio et soboles origo est rerum p., extension of relationship.
An extension, prolongation : vitae: imperi, L.
A propagation : vitium.
Fig., a perpetuation, honoring : nominis.

propagator

prōpāgātor

ōris, m 1 propago, an extender, one who lengthens : provinciae, i. e. of command in a province .

propago

prōpāgō

āvī, ātus, āre pro+PAC-, to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase : finīs imperi: eo bello terminos populi R. propagari, L.
To generate, procreate, engender, propagate : stirpem in centesimum annum: gloria radices agit, atque etiam propagatur, i. e. extends by natural growth.
To prolong, continue, extend, preserve : victu fero vitam: haec posteritati propagantur, are transferred to posterity : meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei p., has preserved for many centuries : vitam aucupio, prolong : consuli in annum imperium, L.

propago

prōpāgō or (of persons) propāgō

inis, f pro+PAC-, a set, layer, slip, shoot : propagines nonne efficiunt, ut, etc.: adulta vitium, H.
Offspring, descendant, children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity : Alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago, O.: Romana, V.: clarorum virorum propagines, posterity , N.

propalam

prō-palam

adv., openly, publicly, manifestly: signis conlocatis: haec dicere, L.

propatulus

prō-patulus

adj., open in front, not covered, open, uncovered: in propatulo locc.
As subst n., an open place: in propatulo aedium, in the open court, L.: volgo in propatulis epulati sunt, in the courts, L.: pudicitiam in propatulo habere, offer publicly, S.: statuas in propatulo domi abicit, N.

prope

prope

adv. with comp. propius (for sup., see proximē); also praep. with acc.
In space, near, nigh: tam prope Italiam videre: adulescentia voluptates prope intuens (opp. procul): prope est spelunca quaedam: bellum tam prope a Siciliā, so near to: prope a meis aedibus, close by: propius accedamus, T.: paulo propius accedere: ubi propius ventum est, S.
With acc, near, near to, hard by: prope oppidum, Cs.: prope amnem, V.: non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare: nec propius urbem admovere: castra propius hostem movit, L.: hi propius mare Africum agitabant, S.
With dat. (only comp.): propius stabulis armenta tenere, V.: propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis, N.
In time, near, at hand: partus instabat prope, T.: Prope adest, quom alieno more vivendumst mihi, the time is at hand, T.: nox prope diremit conloquium, i. e. the approach of night, L.
With acc, near, in the phrase, prope diem (less correctly, propediem), at an early day, very soon, shortly, presently: vero nuntio hoc prope diem sentiemus: sperabat prope diem se habiturum, etc., S.: similes prope diem exitūs sequerentur, L.
Fig., in degree, nearly, almost, about: filiam amare, Prope iam ut pro uxore haberet, T.: dolor prope maior quam ceterorum: prope funeratus Arboris ictu, H.: annos prope nonaginta natus: cum hostes prope ad portas essent, L.: prope moenibus succedere, almost to the walls, L.: prope desertum oppidum, L.: princeps prope Stoicorum: his prope verbis: iam prope erat, ut ne consulum maiestas coërceret iram, it had almost come to this, L.: nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequerentur.
With acc, near to: prope metum res fuerat, almost a panic, L.: ea contentio cum prope seditionem veniret, L.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, L.
In the phrase, prope modum (less correctly, propemodum), nearly, almost, just about: quid enim sors est! idem prope modum, quod micare: adsentior.

propediem

(propediem)

see prope.

propello

prō-pellō

pulī, pulsus, ere, to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out: hostīs, Cs.: hostem a castris, L.: pecora pastum propulsa, L.: in profundum e scopulo corpora, O.: saxa in subeuntes, hurl, Cu.: propulsa fragorem Silva dat, broken down, O.
Fig., to drive on, actuate, move, impel: si paulo longius Caecilium pietas propulisset: ad inlecebras propulsa pecora, L.: alqm ad voluntariam mortem, Ta.
To drive away, keep off: periculum vitae a me, L.: frigus diramque famem, H.

propemodum

(prope-modum)

see prope.

propendeo

prō-pendeō

—, ēnsus, ēre, to hang down, preponderate: tantum propendere illam (lancem) putet, ut, etc.
Fig., to weigh more, preponderate: si bona propendent.
To be inclined, be disposed, be favorable: (animi iudicium) quo impellimus propendent: inclinatione voluntatis in nos.

propense

prōpēnsē

adv. with comp. propensus, willingly, readily, with inclination : propensius senatum facturum, L.

propensio

prōpēnsiō

ōnis, f pro+PAND-, inclination, propensity : ad summam bonum adipiscendum.

propensus

prōpēnsus

adj. with comp. P. of propendeo, hanging down, preponderant : id fit propensius.
Inclining towards, coming near, approaching : disputatio ad veritatis similitudinem propensior.
Inclined, disposed, prone, ready, willing : animus ad probandum: omnia propenso animo facturi, L.: petiit propensum favorem, O.: ad discendum: vir ad lenitatem propensior: in alteram partem: propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos.

properans

properāns

antis, P. of propero.

properanter

(properanter)

adv. with comp. propero, hastily, speedily, quickly : alqd accipere, Ta.: beneficia properantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere, S.: properantius ire, O.

properantia

properantia

ae, f propero, a hastening, haste : ex tantā properantiā, S.: periculum ex properantiā, Ta.

properatio

properātiō

ōnis, f propero, a hastening, haste : mea.

properato

properātō

adv. properatus, quickly, speedily : ad mortem agitur, Ta.

properatus

properātus

adj. propero, hurried, accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy : mors, O.: gloria rerum, O.: naves, Ta.

propere

properē

adv. properus, hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily : Curre, T.: egredere, N.: Cumas se recepit, L.: naves onerare, S.

properipes

properipēs

edis, adj. properus+pes, swift of foot : dux, Ct.

propero

properō

āvī, ātus, āre properus, to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly : mihi properandum necessario est: haec properantes scripsimus, in haste : simulabat sese negoti gratiā properare, S.: ad praedam, ad gloriam, Cs.: Romam: alio, to another subject , S.: redire in patriam: signa inferre, S.: Sybarin amando Perdere, H.: se quisque hostem ferire properabat, S.: quem Adiungi generum properabat, V.: properare, ut Gadīs contenderet, Cs.: vides toto properari litore? the running to and fro , V.: erat nihil, cur properato opus esset.
To quicken, accelerate, prepare with haste : alia quae incepto usui forent, S.: properato itinere, S.: mortem, V.: vellera properabantur, H.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, be sung briefly , O.

properus

properus

adj. pro+2 PAR-, quick, speedy, hastening : aurigae, V.: Telamon, O.: potentiae adipiscendae, Ta.: quoquo facinore clarescere, Ta.

propexus

prō-pexus

P., combed forward, combed down, hanging: in pectore barba, V.: ad pectora barba, O.: crinis, Ta.

propino

propīnō

(prō-, T.), āvī,
, āre, to drink to one's health, pledge: propino hoc pulchro Critiae.
To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et ebibendum vobis propino, pass on, T.

propinquitas

propinquitās

ātis, f propinquus, nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity : hostium, Cs.: locorum: castra aptissima maris propinquitate, Cs.: silvarum petunt propinquitates, Cs.
Fig., relationship, affinity, kindred : vinculis propinquitatis coniunctus: familiae et propinquitates, Ta.: si propinquitates summo bono non continentur.

propinquo

propinquō

—, —, āre propinquus, to draw near, come nigh, approach : vis inimica propinquat, V.: scopulo, V.: ripae, V.
To bring near, bring on, hasten, accelerate : rite Augurium, V.

propinquus

propinquus

adj. with comp. prope, near, nigh, neighboring : rus, T.: loca, S.: urbs: nimium Sol, H.: urbi montes, N.: itinera loca, L.: exsilium paulo propinquius, O.
As subst n., neighborhood, vicinity : ex propinquo cognoscit Hannonem <*>rofectum, from being in the neighborhood , L.: in propinquo esse, L.
In time, near, at hand, not far off : reditus: stipendi spem propinquam facere, i. e. of speedy payment , L.
Fig., kindred, related, near : homo: mulier: tibi genere, S.: consanguinitate, V.
As subst m . and f a relation, relative, kinsman : societas propinquorum: propinquus et amicus: te reddere caris propinquis, H.: virgo huius propinqua, kinswoman .

propior

propior

ius, gen. ōris, adj. comp. (for sup., see proximus) cf. prope.
In space, nearer, nigher : portus propior, V.: tumulus, L.: Ut propior patriae sit fuga, O.: propior montem suos conlocat, S.
Plur n . as subst: propiora tenens, i. e. pressing nearer , V.
In time, nearer : Septimus octavo propior iam fugerit annus, Ex quo, etc., nearly eight , H.: Maturo funeri, on the verge of , H.
Later, more recent : epistula.
Plur n . as subst, more recent events : ut ad haec propiora veniam.
Fig., closer, more nearly related : quibus propior Quinctio nemo est: gradu sanguinis, O.
More nearly resembling, more like : sceleri quam religioni: tauro, V.: propius vero est, more probable , L.: lingua Britannicae propior, Ta.: scribere Sermoni propiora, H.: propius est fidem, is more credible , L.: quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat, S.
Nearer, more nearly related, of more concern, of greater import, closer, more intimate : propior societas eorum, qui eiusdem civitatis: sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea: damnum propius medullis, H.: cura, O.
Inclined, attached : Oderat Aenean propior Saturniā Turno, O.

propitio

propitiō

—, ātus, āre propitius, to appease, propitiate : Iovem, Cu.: propitiata Iuno, Ta.

propitius

propitius

adj. prope, favorable, well-disposed, gracious, kind, propitious : dii mihi: parentes, T.: uti volens propitius suam sospitet progeniem, L.

propius

propius

adv.; comp. of prope.

propola

propōla

ae, m , προπώλης, a forestaller, retailer, huckster: vinum a propolā.

propono

prō-pōnō

posuī, positus, ere, to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display: vexillum, Cs.: manūs, caput, O.: ediscendos fastos populo: in publico epistulam.
Fig., to set before the mind, propose, imagine, conceive: tibi duos reges: ad imitandum mihi exemplar: eam (vitam) ante oculos vestros: condicio supplici in bello timiditati militis proposita: vim fortunae animo, L.
To point out, declare, represent, report, say, relate, set forth, publish: rem gestam, Cs.: quid dicturus sit: quaestionem, put, N.: viros notissimos, adduce: de Galliae moribus, Cs.: quod antea tacuerat, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc., Cs.
To offer, propose: fidem venalem, expose for sale: nullo praemio proposito: pugnae honorem, V.: tenesmos, cui remedia proponebantur, were prescribed, N.
To threaten, denounce: cui cum mors proponeretur: iniuriae propositae a Catone: mortem sibi ante oculos, L.
To purpose, resolve, intend, design, determine: iter a proposito (itinere) diversum, Cs.: cum id mihi propositum initio non fuisset, I had not intended it: mihi nihil erat propositum ad scribendum, I had no special occasion to write: ordo propositus dignitati, designed for men of worth: neque propositum nobis est hoc loco (laudare), etc., I am resolved: cum mihi proposuissem, ut animos commoverem: propositum est, ut, etc., the design is.
In logic, to premise, state a premise, assume.

proportio

prō-portiō

ōnis, f analogy.

propositio

prōpositiō

ōnis, f propono, a presentation, representation, conception : vitae: animi.
A principal subject, theme , C.
In logic, the fundamental assumption .

propositum

prōpositum

ī, n P. n. of propono, that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose : quidnam propositi haberet, Cs.: adsequi, to attain : propositum tenere, L.: peragere, N.: tenax propositi, H.
An aim, main point, principal subject, theme : ut declinet a proposito: egredi a proposito ornandi causā: ad propositum revertamur: a proposito aversus, L.: Mutandum tibi propositum est et vitae genus, plan of life , Ph.
In logic, the first premise , C.
Inrhet., a general principle .

propositus

prōpositus

adj. P. of propono, exposed, open : omnibus telis fortunae vita; tabernis apertis proposita omnia in medio vidit, L.: oppida ad praedam, Cs.: mulier omnibus, accessible.
At hand, impending : vitae periculum.

propraetor

prō-praetor

ōris, m an ex-praetor, made governor of a province without military command, propraetor: a propraetoribus administrari.

proprie

propriē

adv. proprius, personally, severally, as one's own, properly, in person : parte (campi) frui: quod tu amandus es, id est proprie tuum: cuius causam neque senatus publice neque ullus ordo proprie susceperat: quia ipsi proprie adversa pugna evenerat, cum collegā secunda, i. e. when alone , L.: Difficile est proprie communia dicere, to individualize general themes , H.
Properly, accurately, appropriately : magis proprie nihil possum dicere: quod proprie vereque dicitur.
Peculiarly, especially : rei militaris periti, L.

proprietas

proprietās

ātis, f propius, a property, peculiarily, peculiar nature, quality : singularum rerum singulae proprietates: definitio genere de claratur, et proprietate quādam: frugum proprietates, peculiar kinds , L.

proprius

proprius

adj., not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, as his private property: familia, L.: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, O.: contumelia, i. e. personal insult, L.: omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all that belonged peculiarly to us: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate: calamitas propria sua, Cs.: id est cuiusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur, each man's own.
As subst n.: Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his own . . . another's, Ph.
Personal, individual, peculiar, own: propriā ut Phaedria poteretur, have her for his own, T.: agitur in criminibus Cluenti proprium periculum: libri, H.: Da propriam domum, V.: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris.
Peculiar, characteristic: hoc proprium virtutis existimant, Cs.: oratoris: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis: libertas propria Romani generis.
Appropriate, exact, proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur: vocabula rerum.
Lasting, constant, enduring, permanent: voluptates eorum (deorum), T.: quod ut illi proprium sit atque perpetuum: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, N.: dona, V.; cf. tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet dominos, etc., H.

propter

propter

adv. prope, near, hard by, at hand : ibi angiportum propter est, T.: cum duo reges propter adsint: duo filii propter cubantes: cornix volans, Ph.

propter

propter

praep. with acc. 1 propter, near, hard by, next to, close to : hic propter hunc adsiste, T.: qui propter <*>e sedit: insulae propter Siciliam.
Fig., on account of, by reason of, for the sake of, through, in view of, from, for, because of : is non tam propter Verrem laborat, quam quod, etc.: propter socios: di numquam propter me de caelo descendent, L.: parere legibus propter metum: propter frigora frumenta matura non erant, Cs.: propter loci naturam, S.: cubilia propter Pugnabant, H.
Through, by means of, on account of : propter tuam Matrem habere hanc uxorem, T.: propter quos vivit, to whom he owes life : quem propter urbs incensa non est: Quam propter perferre labores, V.

propterea

propter-eā

adv., therefore, for that cause, on that account: Ea res est, proptereaque nunc misera est, T.: haec propterea de me dixi, ut, etc.: id propterea hunc sequor, T.
Esp., in the phrase, propterea quod, because: fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod absunt, etc., Cs.: ut adsint, propterea quod officium sequuntur.

propudium

propudium

ī, n pro+4 PV-, a shameful act (old); hence, of a person, a scandal, a vile wretch : illud Antonius.

propugnaculum

prōpūgnāculum

ī, n propugno, a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence : ut propugnaculo ceteris (navis) esset: pontīs et propugnacula iungunt, V.: Siciliae, i. e. the fleet : navium, i. e. ships furnished with towers , H.: oppositum barbaris, N.: moenium, Ta.
Fig., a bulwark, protection, defence : lex Aelia et Fufia propugnacula tranquillitatis: tyrannidis propugnacula, N.: firmissimo propugnaculo uti, quod, etc., as his strongest plea , L.

propugnatio

prōpūgnātiō

ōnis, f propugno, a defence, vindication : dignitatis tuae: suscepi propugnationem pro ornamentis tuis.

propugnator

prōpūgnātor

ōris, m propugno, one who fights in defence, a defender, soldier : a propugnatoribus relictus locus, Cs.
Esp., in a ship, a marine, soldier : remigum propugnatorumque numerus, Cs.: classis inops propter dimissionem propugnatorum.
Fig., a defender, maintainer, champion : patrimoni sui: senatūs.

propugno

prō-pūgnō

āvī, ātus, āre, to go forth to fight, sally, make sorties: ex silvis rari, Cs.
To fight in defence, repel an assault, resist: uno tempore propugnare et munire, Cs.: pro suo partu: multos e muris propugnantes hastā transfixit, Cu.: munimenta, defend, Ta.
Fig., to contend, argue in defence, be a champion: pro illorum famā: pro salute.

propulsatio

prōpulsātiō

ōnis, f propulso, a driving back, warding off : periculi.

propulso

prōpulsō

—, ātus, āre, freq. propello, to drive back, ward off, repel, repulse : ibi, S.: hostem, Cs.: inimicorum impetūs.
Fig., to ward off, avert, repel : quod tu speres, propulsabo facile, will put out of the question , T.: iniurias, Cs.: suspicionem a se: bellum ab urbe, L.

propulsus

prōpulsus

P. of propello.

propylaea

propylaea

—, n , προπύλαια, a gateway, entrance; esp., the Propylaea to the Parthenon.

prora

prōra

ae, f , πρῷρα, the forepart of a ship, bow, prow: prorae admodum erectae, Cs.: terris advertere proram, V.: prorae tutela Melanthus, i. e. the lookout, O.: prorae litore inlisae, L.
Prov.: mihi prora et puppis, ut Graecorum proverbium est, fuit, etc., i. e. my intention from first to last.
A ship: aeratae steterant ad litora prorae, V., O.

prorepo

prō-rēpō

rēpsī, —, ere, to creep forth, crawl out: (formica) non usquam prorepit, H.

proripio

prō-ripiō

puī, reptus, ere, to drag forth: hominem proripi iubet: nudos pedes, i. e. spring forth, O.: se ex curiā repente proripuit, rushed out: se ex curiā domum, S.: se portā foras, Cs.: se undique in publicum, rush into the street, L.: quo deinde ruis? quo proripis? (sc. te) V.
Fig., to drive out, hurry forth, impel: ne virilis Cultus in caedem et Lycias proriperet catervas? H.: quae libido non se proripiet? break out openly.

prorogatio

prōrogātiō

ōnis, f prorogo, a prolongation, extension : imperi, of one's command , L.: diei, postponement .

prorogo

prō-rogō

āvī, ātus, āre, to prolong, continue, extend, protract: quinquenni imperium Caesari: provinciam: imperium in insequentem annum, L.: Alterum in lustrum, meliusque semper Proroget aevum, H.
To put off, defer: dies ad solvendum.

prorsum

prōrsum

adv. pro+vorsum, forwards : cursari rursum prorsum, to and fro , T.
Fig., absolutely, at all : prorsum nihil intellego, T.

prorsus

prōrsus

adv. pro+vorsus, forward, right onward : prorsus ibat res: huc prorsus se inruere, rush right in on us , T.
Fig., by all means, certainly, utterly, absolutely, entirely : tacere, T.: nullo modo prorsus adsentior, by no means : verbum prorsus nullum intellego, not a single word : vehementer: set ea prorsus opportuna Catilinae, precisely , S.
In short, in fine, in a word, in fact : citus modo, modo tardus incessus; prorsus in facie voltuque vaecordia inerat, S.

prorumpo

prō-rumpō

rūpī, ruptus, ere, to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack: in hostīs, V.: vis morbus in imum intestinum prorupit, N.: (Aetna) prorumpit ad aethera nubem, breaks out in, V.
Pass: It mare proruptum, bursts forth, V.
Fig., to break out, burst forth: illa pestis prorumpet: in scelera, Ta.: ad minas, Ta.

proruo

prō-ruō

ruī, rutus, ere, to rush forth, make an onset, sally: quā (dextrum cornu) proruebat, Cs.: in hostem, Cu.
To cast down, tear down, pull down, throw down, overthrow, overturn, demolish, prostrate: eā parte (munitionis), quam proruerat, Cs.: vallo proruto, L.: columnam, H.: Albam a fundamentis, raze to the ground, L.: foras simul omnes proruont se, rush out, T.
To fall, tumble down: motu terrae oppidum proruit, Ta.

proruptus

prōruptus

P. of prorumpo.

prorutus

prōrutus

P. of proruo.

prosapia

prōsāpia

ae, f a stock, race, family: homo veteris prosapiae, S.: eorum, ut utamur veteri verbo, prosapiam.

proscaenium

proscaenium (proscēn-)

ī, n , προσκήνιον, the front part of the stage, proscenium: theatrum et proscaenium, L.
Plur, a stage, theatre, V.

proscindo

prō-scindō

—, —, ere, to plough, break up: terram iuvencis, V.: ferro campum, O.
Fig., to satirize, revile, defame: summotum (me) patriā, O.

proscribo

prō-scrībō

scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere, to make public by writing, publish, proclaim, announce: in eum diem Kalendas Martias: non proscriptā neque edictā die: proscribit se auctionem esse facturum.
To post up, offer for sale, proclaim, advertise: alterius bona: insulam.
To punish with confiscation, inflict forfeiture of property upon, deprive of property: ut (tribunus) proscribere possit quos velit: vicinos, confiscate the lands of.
To outlaw, ban, proscribe, proclaim beyond the protection of law: cum proscriberentur homines, qui, etc.: quorum victoriā Sullae parentes proscripti, S.

proscriptio

prōscrīptiō

ōnis, f pro+SCALP-, a public notice of sale, advertisement : bonorum: praediorum.
Proscription, outlawry, confiscation : proscriptionis miserrimum nomen: de capite civis et de bonis proscriptionem ferre.

proscripturio

prōscrīpturiō

—, —, īre, desider. proscribo, to desire to proscribe .

proscriptus

prōscrīptus

ī, m P. of proscribo, an outlaw, proscribed person, one under the ban : lex, quae proscriptum iuvari vetat: in proscriptorum numero esse, S.

proseco

prō-secō

cuī, ctus, āre, in religion, of parts of the victim to be offered, to cut off, cut away: hostiae exta, L.
P. pass., plur. n. as subst: inposuit prosecta aris, i. e. the entrails, O.

prosecutus

prōsecūtus (-quūtus)

P. of prosequor.

prosemino

prō-sēminō

—, ātus, āre, to sow, scatter, plant: ostreas.
Fig., to continue, propagate: proseminatae sunt familiae.

prosequor

prō-sequor

cūtus (quūtus), ī, dep., to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort: eum milites electi sunt prosecuti, Cs.: unum illum, N.: exsequias illius funeris, attend: lacrimis ad fores, O.: Aeneas Prosequitur lacrimans longe, V.
Of<*> things, to follow, pursue, accompany, attend: Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes, V.: naves mittere quae se prosequerentur, L.: Cattos saltus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, i. e. extends to the limits of their territory, Ta.: (amici) mortui vivunt; tantus eos honos prosequitur amicorum: oculis abeuntem prosequor udis, i. e. look after, O.
To chase, follow up, pursue, follow: neque longius prosequi potuerunt, Cs.: novissimos multa millia passuum, Cs.: speculatores, qui prosequerentur agmen, missi, L.
Of speech, to follow up, attack, assail, abuse: hominem verbis vehementioribus: contumeliosis vocibus, Cs.
Fig., to wait upon, attend, honor, distinguish: alquem honorificis verbis: gratissimis animis nomen adulescentis: laudibus virum, L.: tuam profectionem amore: cum donis legatos, L.
In discourse, to pursue, continue, follow up, go on: illius mortis opportunitatem benevolentiā: prosequitur pavitans, V.: pascua versu, describe at length, V.

Proserpina

Prōserpina

(Pros-, H.), ae, f , Περσεφόνη, Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower World, C., V., H., O.: Imperiosa, i. e. death, H.

proseucha

proseucha

ae, f , προσευχή, a place for prayer, oratory, Iu.

prosilio

prōsiliō

uī, —, īre pro+salio, to leap forward, spring forth, spring up : quidnam hic properans prosilit, T.: temere: ex tabernaculo, L.: de capitis paterni Vertice (Minerva), O.: e convivio, Cu.
Of things, to spring forth, burst forth, start out : (sanguis) prosilit, O.: prosilit scintilla, O.: rivus e lapide, Ct.
Fig., to break forth : vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis, H.
To rush, hasten, undertake eagerly : in contionem, L.: ad arma dicenda, H.

prosocer

prō-socer

erī, m a wife's grandfather, O.

prospecto

prōspectō

āvī, ātus, āre, freq. prospicio, to look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see after off, gaze upon : ex tectis fenestrisque, L.: Campani moenia urbis prospectantes repleverant, L.: mare: proelium, S.: e puppi pontum, O.
Of places, to command, look towards, lie towards : villa, quae monte summo posita Prospectat Siculum, Ph.: hos (campos) terra prospectat, Cu.: vastum turribus aequor, Tb.: locus late prospectans, Ta.
Fig., to look for, expect, hope, look out for, await : exsilium: diem de die prospectans, ecquod auxilium appareret, L.: te quoque fata Prospectant paria, await , V.

prospectus

prōspectus

P. of prospicio.

prospectus

prōspectus

ūs, m pro+SPEC-, a lookout, distant view, prospect : cum saepibus prospectus impediretur, Cs.: prospectum ager arbustis consitis prohibebat, S.: pulcherrimo prospectu porticus: adempto propinquo congredientium inter se conspectu, L.
Sight, view, faculty of sight : esse in prospectu, in sight , Cs.: praeclarus: Prospectum eripiens oculis, V.: late Aequora prospectu metior, O.

prospeculor

prō-speculor

ātus, ārī, to look out, explore: Siccium prospeculatum ad locum castris capiendum mittunt, L.: e muris adventum imperatoris, to watch for, L.

prospere

prōsperē

adv. prosperus, according to hope, as desired, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosperously : quicquid gestum est: evenire: haec minus prospere procedebant, N.

prosperitas

prōsperitās

ātis, f prosperus, good-fortune, success, prosperity : vitae: valetudinis, vigorous health , N.: improborum prosperitates.

prospero

prōsperō

āvī, ātus, āre prosperus, to render fortunate, make happy, prosper : populo R. vim victoriamque, L.: patrum decreta, H.

prosperus

prōsperus

adj. with comp. pro+spes, according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous : fortuna: res avi tui: hominum generi prosperus fulgor, propitious : si cetera prospera evenissent, L.: prosperos exitūs consequi: religio, i. e. favorable auspices , V.: mox cecinit laudes prosperiore lyrā, O.: prosperius fatum, O.: verba, of good omen , O.: noctilucam, Prosperam frugum, beneficial to fruits , H.

prospicientia

prōspicientia

ae, f prospicio, foresight, forethought, precaution : vigilia et prospicientia.

prospicio

prōspiciō

ēxī, ectus, ere SPEC-, to look forward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, look, see : parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well , T.: ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs.: multum, have an extensive prospect : per umbram, V.
Of places: domus prospicit agros, overlooks , H.: freta prospiciens Tmolus, O.
To see afar, discern, descry, espy, make out, observe : domum suam: campos longe, V.: ex speculis hostium classem, L.: ex edito monte cuncta, Cu.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.
To look out, watch, be on the watch : ab ianuā, N.: Pavorem simulans (feles) prospicit toto die, Ph.
Fig., to look to beforehand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take care of, provide for : Malo nos prospicere quam ulcisci, take precautions , T.: prospicite atque consulite: longe in posterum: prospicite, ut videantur, etc.: statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs.: ego iam prospiciam mihi, T.: consulite vobis, prospicite patriae.
To foresee : alias animo procellas: multum in posterum: ex imbri soles, V.: animo prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis.
To look out for, provide, procure : sedem senectuti, L.: Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, desertae vivimus, T.: ad ferramenta prospicienda.

prosterno

prō-sternō

strāvī, strātus, ere, to strew before, spread out, cast down, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate: ceteros, T.: arbor prostravit multam pondere silvam, O.: se ad pedes meos: prostraverant se omnes humi, L.
Fig., to throw to the ground, overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy: hostem: omnia cupiditate: adflicta et prostrata virtus: sic te ipse prosternes, ut, etc., abase.

prostituo

prōstituō

uī, ūtus, ere pro+statuo, to set forth in public, expose to dishonor, prostitute, offer for sale : faciem lucro suam, O.: se, Ct.: Ingrato vocem foro, O.

prosto

prō-stō

stitī, —, āre, to be on sale, be exposed for sale: liber prostat, H.: cuius vox prostitit.
To offer one's person for sale, prostitute oneself, Iu.
Fig.: illud amicitiae numen Prostat, i. e. is venal, O.

prostratus

prōstrātus

P. of prosterno.

prosubigo

prō-subigō

—, —, ere, to dig up, cast up: pede terram, V.

prosum

prō-sum

prōfuī, prōdesse （inf fut. prōfore, H.), to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve: prodesse aequomst, T.: quorum altera prosunt: aliena ac nihil profutura petunt, S.: magis Menenianum profuit iudicium, L.: fugiam quae profore credam, H.: tu tantum corpore prodes, Nos animo, O.: Qui ipse sibi prodesse non quit, Enn. ap. C.: nihil tibi litterae meae proderunt: quantum profuit ad concordiam civitatis, L.: quid prodest fundum habere?: quid mihi fingere prodest? O.: nec quicquam tibi prodest tentasse, etc., H.: prosit (Flacco), quod, etc.

protego

prō-tegō

tēxī, tēctus, ere, to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter: tabernacula protecta hederā, Cs.: aedes, furnish with a projecting roof: hunc scutis protegunt hostes, protect, Cs.: scutis protecti corpora longis, V.: protegendi corporis memor, L.
Fig., to cover, shield, defend, protect: me civem: mansit ad protegendum regem, L.: causam, Iu.

protelo

prō-tēlō

—, —, āre pro+telum, to drive forth, drive away : te dictis, T.

protendo

prō-tendō

—, tus, ere, to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend: hastas, V.: bracchia In mare, O.: ire in protenta tela, O.
In zeugma: oculos dextramque precantem, i. e. lifting eyes and hands in supplication, V.

protenus

prō-tenus

see prōtinus.

protero

prō-terō

—, trītus, ere, to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.
To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.

proterreo

prō-terreō

uī, itus, ēre, to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify: filium hinc, T.: Aulesten Adverso equo, V.: patriā proterritus: proterritis hostibus, Cs.

proterve

protervē

(prō-, T.), adv. with comp. protervus, recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently : iracundus, T.: consectans proterve bene de re p. meritor: quicquid facias protervius aequo, O.

protervitas

protervitās

ātis, f protervus, wantonness, pertness, sauciness, impudence : tua, T.: de protervitate oratio: Glycerae grata, H.

protervus

protervus

adj. pro+1 TER, pressing forward, violent, vehement : venti, H.: stella canis, oppressive , O.
Fig., forward, bold, pert, wanton, shameless, impudent : homo: dictum aut factum: vidua: iuvenes, H.: oculi, O.: Musa, O.

Proteus

Prōteus

(disyl.), eī, acc. ea, voc. eu, m , Πρωτεύς, a sea-god of changeable form, V., H., O.: Protei columnae, i. e. the boundary of Egypt, V.: Quo teneam voltūs mutantem Protea modo? i. e. How bind one so fickle! H.: Effugiet haec vincula Proteus, i. e. the cunning rogue, H.

protinam

prōtinam (-tenam)

adv. old for protinus, forthwith, immediately : hinc me conicere, T.

protinus

prōtinus or prō-tenus

adv., right onward, forward, farther on, onward: pergere: vox, quā protinus omne Contremuit nemus, i. e. far and wide, V.
Right on, continuously, directly, without pause, uninterruptedly: Laodiceam protinus ire: protinus eodem cursu in oppidum contendere, Cs.: consules, partā victoriā, protinus inde ducunt, etc., L.: sic vives protinus ut, etc., i. e. you will keep on living so, though, etc., H.: ad alias augustias protinus pergere, successively, L.: Mos erat, quem protinus urbes coluere, continuously, V.
Of space, continuously, in connection, uninterruptedly, next: trans Leggios Gothones regnantur . . . protinus deinde ab Oceano Rugii, Ta.: cum protinus utraque tellus Una foret, V.
Forthwith, immediately, at once, on the spot: oratio protinus conficiens auditorem benevolum: Carthaginem ituri, L.: tu protinus unde Divitias ruam, dic, augur, H.

protraho

prō-traho

trāxī, tractus, ere, to draw forth, drag out, bring forward, produce: hinc in convivium Cominium: pedibusque informe cadaver (Caci) Protrahitur, V.: nudi in medium protrahebantur, L.
To bring to light, discover, disclose, reveal, expose, betray: auctorem se nefandi facinoris, L.: per indicium protractum est facinus, L.: indicio latitantes versūs, O.

protritus

prōtrītus

P. of protero.

protrudo

prō-trūdō

sī, sus, ere, to thrust forward, push out: cylindrum: capite est protrusus foras, Ph.
Fig., to put off, defer: comitia in Ianuarium mensem.

proturbo

prō-turbō

āvī, ātus, āre, to drive on, drive away, repel, repulse: his facile pulsis ac proturbatis, Cs.: hostīs telis, L.: hostīs hinc comminus, V.: silvas, prostrate, O.: militum conviciis proturbatus, assailed, Ta.

prout

pro-ut

conj, according as, in proportion, accordingly, proportionately as, just as, as: tuas litteras, prout res postulat, exspecto: id, prout cuiusque ingenium erat, interpretabantur, L.

proveho

prō-vehō

vēxi, vectus, ere, to carry forward, move along, convey (old in act.).
Pass, to advance, move forward, go on, ride, drive: leni Africo provectus, Cs.: provehimur portu, V.: paulum ab suis equo provectus, L.: a terrā provectae naves, sailed out, Cs.
Fig., to carry on, carry forward, lead on: huc me provexit oratio: haec spes provexit, ut, etc., led them on so far, L.: Epulantium comitas provexit omnīs ad largius vinum, Cu.
Pass, to be led on, advance, proceed, go onward, make progress: si qui longius in amicitia provecti essent: provectus est intemperantiā linguae in maledicta, was betrayed, L.: quid ultra Provehor? why say more? V.: iam aetate provectus, advanced in life.
To advance, exalt, elevate, raise: ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?: ad summos honores alios, L.: Vim temperatam di provehunt In maius, H.: Agrippinae gratiā provectus, Ta.

provenio

prō-veniō

vēnī, ventus, īre, to come forth, appear, arise, be produced: proveniebant oratores novi, Naev. ap. C.: provenere ibi scriptorum magna ingenia, S.: Lana, O.: provenere dominationes, Ta.
To grow up, grow, thrive, flourish, prosper: frumentum angustius provenerat, Cs.: tantum frumenti provenerat, ut, etc., L.: Carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, succeed, O.: si cuncta provenissent, Ta.

proventus

prōventus

ūs, m pro+BA-, a coming forth, growth, produce, yield : Proventu oneret sulcos, V.
Fig., an issue, result : in bello omnīs secundos rerum proventūs expectare, Cs.
A harvest, fortunate issue, happy result, success : superioris temporis, Cs.: secundarum rerum, L.

proverbium

prōverbium

ī, n pro+verbum, an old saying, saw, maxim, adage, proverb : tritum sermone: volgatum, L.: quod est Graecis hominibus in proverbio: proverbi locum obtinere: acta agimus, quod vetamur veteri proverbio.

providens

prōvidēns

entis, adj. with comp. and sup. P. of provideo, foreseeing, provident, prudent : homo: id est ad reliquas res providentius, in other respects more prudent : providentissimus quisque, Ta.

providenter

prōvidenter

adv. with sup. providens, with foresight, providently, carefully : exornat, S.: alqd providentissime constituere.

providentia

prōvidentia

ae, f providens, foresight, foreknowledge : providentia est, per quam futurum aliquid videtur.
Foresight, forethought, precaution, providence : deorum: alterum ex providentiā timorem adferre solet, S.: declinandi, Ta.

provideo

prō-videō

vīdī, vīsus, ēre, to see in advance, discern, descry: ubi, quid petatur, procul providere nequeat, L.: Excusare . . . quod non Providisset eum, H.
Fig., to see beforehand, foresee: quid eventurum sit: plus animo providere existimabatur, quod, etc., Cs.
To act with foresight, take precautions, see to it, be careful: actum de te est, nisi provides: nisi providisses, tibi ipsi pereundum fuisset: saluti: a dis vitae hominum provideri: est de Brundisio providendum: de re frumentariā, Cs.: ut quam rectissime agatur providebo: ne nocere possent ego providi: ne qua civitas suis finibus recipiat, a me provisum est, Cs.: Provisumst, ne abeat, T.
To see to, look after, care for, provide, prepare, make ready: multum in posterum providerunt, quod, etc.: rem frumentariam, Cs.: providentia haec potissimum providet, ut, etc.: omnia, S.: Verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur, H.
To prevent, guard against, avert, avoid, obviate: neque omnino facere aut providere quicquam poterant, S.: quae consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur.

providus

prōvidus

adj. pro+VID-, foreseeing, prescient : mens rerum futurarum: futuri opinio, L.: veri augur, O.
Caring for, provident : natura utilitatum omnium: provida cura ducis, O.
Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent : homines parum cauti providique: animal: Qui providus urbīs inspexit, H.

provincia

prōvincia

ae, f an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province: dura, T.: sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me trucidaret.
A public office, appointment, charge, commission, administration, employment, command: urbana: cui classis provincia evenerat, L.: Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellumque cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of action, L.: quasi provincias atomis dare, methods of action.
Esp., the government of a territory outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate in Rome, provincial government, territorial administration, command in the name of the Roman people: in quibus (locis) provinciam administras: numerum annorum provinciis prorogavit: provinciae rudis: provinciam deposuit, resigned: consularis, governed by an ex-consul.
A territory governed by a magistrate from Rome, province: Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata: provincia Syria: in provinciam cum imperio proficisci.

provincialis

prōvinciālis

e, adj. provincia, of a province, provincial : negotia: administratio: scientia, the administration of a province : edictum, relating to a province : molestia, in administering a province : abstinentia, forbearance in governing a province : parsimonia, Ta.: aditūs ad me minime provinciales, not as with other provincial governors : bellum, in the province , Ta.
Plur m . as subst, the people of a province, provincials .

provisio

prōvīsiō

ōnis, f pro+VID-, a foreseeing, foreknowing : animi.
Foresight, providence : longa animi: posteri temporis, precaution for.
Provision against, prevention : horum incommodorum est una provisio, ut, etc.

proviso

prōvīsō

adv. 1 provisus, with forethought, deliberately : temere, proviso, Ta.

proviso

prō-visō

—, —, ere, to go forth to see, see to it: proviso, quid agat Pamphilus, T.

provisor

prōvīsor

ōris, m pro+VID-, a foreseer, provider : dominationum, Ta.: utilium tardus, H.

provisus

prōvīsus

P. of provideo.

provisus

(prōvīsus

ūs), m pro+VID-.
Only abl. sing., a looking forward, distant view : ne oculi provisu iuvabant, Ta.
A foreseeing : periculi, Ta.
A caring for beforehand , Ta.

provivo

prō-vīvō

vīxī, ere, to live on, Ta.

provocatio

prōvocātiō

ōnis, f provoco, a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal : ad populum: poena sine provocatione: de provocatione certatum ad populum est, L.: provocationes omnium rerum.

provocator

prōvocātor

ōris, m provoco, a kind of gladiator .

provoco

prō-vocō

āvī, ātus, āre, to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.
To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.
To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.
Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta.

provolo

prō-volō

āvī, —, āre, to fly forth, hurry forth, rush out: subito omnibus copiis, Cs.: ad primores, L.

provolvo

prō-volvō

volvī, volūtus, ere, to roll forward, roll along, roll over, overturn: hunc in mediam viam, T.: hunc iuga subter Provolvēre rotae, V.: fortunis provolvi, i. e. to be expelled from, Ta.
With se, to cast oneself down, fall down, prostrate oneself: alcui se ad pedes, L.: flentes ad genua consulis provolvuntur, L.: provolutae ad pedes, Cu.: (mulier) ad libita Pallantis provoluta, submitting to, Ta.

proxime

proximē or proxumē

adv. sup. proximus.
Of place, nearest, very near, next : quam proxime potest castris, as close as possible , Cs.: exercitum habere quam proxime hostem.
Fig., of time, very lately, just before, most recently, last before : civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant, Cs.: qui proxime est mortuus.
Of order or rank, next to, next after, next : proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt: ordinatis proxime morem Romanum, just in the Roman method , L.: res erat proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium, closely resembling , L.: proxime atque ille aut aeque, nearly the same as he .

proximitas

proximitās

ātis, f proximus, nearness, vicinity, proximity : nimia, O.
Fig., near relationship : ipsaque damno est mihi proximitas, O.
Similarity, resemblance : lateat vitium proximitate boni, O.

proximo

proximō

adv. proximus, very lately, shortly : proximo a. d. vi Kal. Octobr., just before .

proximus

proximus or proxumus

adj. sup. prope, the nearest, next : vicinus, next neighbor , T.: oppida, Cs.: mare, S.: iter in Galliam, most direct , Cs.: paries cum proximus ardet, adjoining , H.: ex proximo vicini fundo deiectus: Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Cs.: Proxima Campano ponti villula, close , H.: ager qui proximus finem Megalopolitarum est, L.: dactylus proximus a postremo, next to the last : proximus a dominā, O.: regio ab eā (urbe), Cu.
As subst m. : ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, those nearest , Cs.: ab proximis impetrare, their nearest neighbors , Cs.
As subst n., the neighborhood, vicinity, nearest place : quom in proximo hic sit aegra, next door , T.: vastatis proximis Illyrici, adjoining districts , L.
Fig., in time, the previous, last, latest, most recent : optime proximo civili bello de re p. meritus: proximis superioribus diebus: bellum tanto maiore quam proximo conatu apparatum est (i. e. quam proximo anno), L.: censor qui proximus ante me fuerat.
The next, following, ensuing, coming : proximā nocte, on the next night , Cs.: silentio proximae noctis editum vocem, L.: in proxumum annum consulatum petere: in proximum (sc. diem), Cu.
In order or rank, the next : summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis: prima volnera . . . Proxima, O.: Proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores, H.: proximum est ergo, ut quaeramus, we must next inquire : proximum est, ut doceam, etc., the next point is .
In value or merit, the next, nearest, most like : ut id habendum sit eo proximum, quod sit optimum: non nasci homini optimum est, proximum autem, etc., next best : proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit, V.: proximum vero est, Porsinnam dedisse, etc., nearest the truth , L.
In relationship, the nearest, next, closest, next of kin, most like : illi genere, T.: cognatione: propinquitate, N.; cf. Negabat illa se esse culpae proximam, i. e. guilty , Ph.
As subst m., a near relation, next of kin : quaesivit proximum, paene alterum filium: iniuriosi in proximos: responderunt proximi, Ph.
Most devoted, most faithful : in dis patriis repetendis proximus fuit.

proxume

proxumē, proxumus

see proxim-.

prudens

prūdēns

entis, adj. with comp. and sup. for providens, foreseeing, foreknowing : quos prudentīs possumus dicere, id est providentīs: satisque prudens oti vitia negotio discuti, aware , Cu.
Knowing, skilled, skilful, experienced, versed, practised : ceterarum rerum: rei militaris, N.: locorum, L.: animus rerum, H.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iu.: in iure civili: prudens anus Novemdialīs dissipare pulveres, H.
With knowledge, deliberate : quos prudens praetereo, H.: amore ardeo, et prudens sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo, T.: sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus.
Knowing, wise, discreet, prudent, sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious : tribunus plebis: prudentissimus senex: Octavio ingenio prudentior: vir ad consilia: Illa deam longo prudens sermone tenebat, O.: malim videri nimis timidus quam parum prudens, circumspect : prudentissimum (consilium), N.

prudenter

prūdenter

adv. with comp. and sup. prudens, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, learnedly, prudently : res attendere, S.: facere: disputavit multa: quaestio non satis prudenter constituta: belli administrationem prudentius quam imperator coniecturā adsequi: prudentissime defendere.

prudentia

prūdentia

ae, f prudens, a foreseeing : futurorum.
Acquaintance, knowledge, skill, professional learning : civilis, statesmanship : iuris publici: iuris civilis, N.: verbosa simulatio prudentiae: cani rectoris, Iu.
Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion : hominis mira: quae vestra prudentia est: vivendi ars est prudentia: rerum fato prudentia maior, V.: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.

pruina

pruīna

ae, f PVR-, hoar-frost, rime : quae (aqua) neque nive pruināque concresceret: pruinae ac nives: canae, H.: matutinae, O.: gelidae, i. e. snow , V.: ad medias sementem extende pruinas, i. e. winter , V.

pruinosus

pruīnōsus

adj. pruina, full of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy : herbae, O.: nox, O.

pruna

prūna

ae, f PVR-, a burning coal, live coal : medium per ignem multā premimus vestigia prunā, V.: prunae batillum, H.

pruniceus

prūniceus

adj. prunus, of plum-tree wood : torris, O.

prunum

prūnum

ī, n , προῦμνον, a plum: cerea, V.: pruna ferre, V., H.

prunus

prūnus

ī, f , προύμνη, a plum-tree: prunis lapidosa rubescere corna, on the plum-trees, V.

prurio

prūriō

—, —, īre PVR-, to itch : si prurit ocelli Angulus, Iu.
To be wanton, make a wanton display , Ct., Iu.

prytaneum

prytanēum or prytanīon

ī, n , πρυτανεῖον, in Greece, a city hall, hall of the prytanes, state dining hall, C., L.

prytanis

prytanis

is, m , πρύτανις, in Greece, a member of the chief executive body, prytane, L.