I

I

i. This letter represents, in Latin, I. The vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in the English word deceit.II. Before a, e, o, or u in the same syllable, the consonant which begins the English words yam, yes, yon, you. The character J, j, which represents the latter sound in some school-books, is an invention of the seventeenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in the best texts of the Latin authors.

Iacchus

Iacchus

ī, m, Ἴακχος, Bacchus, C., Ct., V., O.
Wine: hesternus, V.

iacens

iacēns

ntis, adj. P. of iaceo, prostrate, fallen: domus: statuae: hostis, H.
Plur m. as subst, the fallen, dead, Cs.
Fig., cast down, fallen: voltūs, O.: oculos, O.
Of words, at hand, in common use.

iaceo

iaceō

cuī, —, ēre IA-, to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest: in limine: quorum ad pedes iacuit stratus: mihi ad pedes: in harenā, V.: saxum campo iacebat, V.: gremio mariti, Iu.: somno, V.: humi: lentā sub vite, V.: super corpus, O.
To lie i<*>, be ill: te iacente.
To lie dead, have fallen: Corpora per campos iacebant, V.: inultos imperatores iacere sinere, L.: Arge, iaces! O.: iacuit Catilina cadavere. toto, Iu.
To lie long, linger, tarry, stop: Brundusi.
To lie, be situate: campi, qui Faesulas inter Arretiumque iacent, L.: summo in vertice montis, V.
To lie low, be flat, be level: despiciens terras iacentīs, V.: quaeque iacent valles, O.: Postquam iacuit planum mare, was stilled, Iu.
To lie in ruins, be broken down: fractae et disiectae (arae) iacent, Enn. ap. C.: Thebe iacet, Iu.
To hang loose: crines per colla iacebant, O.: iacentia lora, loose on the neck, O.
Fig., to rest, be inactive, be in retirement: in pace: septimum annum.
To be cast down, be dejected: ut totus iacet: militum iacere animos, L.
To lie prostrate, be powerless: victa iacet pietas, O.: mea numina iacent, V.
To fall, be refuted, be disproved, fail: suis testibus: iacet ratio Peripateticorum.
To lie dormant, be disused, be neglected, be of no avail: omnis hic delectus iacet: iustitia iacet: tibi pecunia.
To be low, be despised, be in no esteem: cum iacerent pretia praediorum, were low: iacere regem pati: pauper ubique iacet, O.
To lie idle, be neglected: cur iacet hoc nomen in adversariis, i. e. is not posted.

iacio

iaciō

iēcī, iactus, ere IA-, to throw, cast, fling, hurl: tela, S.: lapides iaciendos curare: in alquem scyphum: in murum lapides, Cs.: pilam ponto, V.: sese Fluctibus mediis, V.: plumbum Funda iacit, O.: ancoris iactis, Cs.: talum: Venerem.
To throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: aggerem, S.: urbi fundamenta, L.: aggere iacto, Cs.: muros, V.: in mare iactis molibus, Cs.
To send forth, emit, produce: igniculos.
To throw away: vestem procul, O.: humi arma, O.: rudera, L.
To throw, scatter, sow: semina iacta, O.: iacto semine, V.: flores, V.: oscula, Ta.: arbor poma iacit, O.
Fig., to throw, throw up, cast, bring as an accusation: contumeliam in aliquem: adulteria: Hoc in me, H.: convicia, O.
To lay, set, establish: gradum atque aditum ad rem: in hac arte salutem, V.: causae fundamenta, to prepare for: rei p. fundamenta, found.
To throw out, let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: iaciuntur enim voces, quae, etc.: illud obscure: vera an vana, L.: Iugurtha iacit oportere, etc., S.: Talia Verba, O.: in alcius caput verba, Pr.: per ambages de lacu, express oneself, L.

iactans

iactāns

antis, adj. with comp. P. of iacto, boastful, vainglorious: iactantior Ancus, V., H.

iactanter

iactanter

adv. with comp. iactans, ostentatiously, boastfully: litteras componere, Ta.: iactantius moerere, Ta.

iactantia

īactantia

ae, f iacto, a boasting, display, ostentation: militaris, Ta.: verborum, Ta.

iactatio

iactātiō

ōnis, f iacto, a tossing, shaking agitation, motion: corporis, gesticulation: volneris, L.: ex magnā iactatione terram videre.
Fig., agitation: iactationes animorum incitatae: popularis, stirring the populace.
A boasting, ostentation, display, vanity: est voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolentius: cultūs, Ta.: virtutis, Cu.: iactationem habuit in populo, was applauded.

iactatus

iactātus

ūs, m iacto, a throwing to and fro, tossing.
Plur.: pennarum, O.

iactito

iactitō

—, —, āre, freq. iacto, to make a show of, display: ridicula intexta versibus, L.: officium, Ph.

iacto

iactō

āvī, ātus, āre, freq. iacio, to throw, cast, hurl: semina per undas, scatter, O.: hastas: de muro vestem, Cs.: cinerem per agros, V.: Saxa saxis (i. e. in saxa), O.
To throw about, toss about, shake, flourish: diu iactato bracchio, Cs.: tinnula manu, O.: cerviculam: homines febri iactantur: corpus in suo sanguine, wallow, O.: bidentes, swing, V.: a facie manūs, throw kisses, Iu.: basia, Iu.: lumina, O.: iugum, i. e. be rebellious, Iu.
To drive hither and thither, drive about, toss: tempestate in alto iactari: te in alto, H.: hiems iactat viros, O.: iactor in turbā.
To throw away: passim arma, L.: Iactatur rerum utilium pars, thrown overboard, Iu.
To throw out, emit, spread: odorem, V.: voces per umbram, V.
Fig., to torment, disquiet, disturb, stir: morbo iactari eodem, H.: clamore et convicio: inrita iurgia, stir up, V.: iactabatur nummus sic, ut, etc., i. e. fluctuated in value.
To consider, examine, discuss: eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: multa variis iactata sermonibus erant, i. e. talked about, L.: pectore curas, V.
To throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, say: querimoniae ultro citroque iactatae, L.: te beatum, H.: Talia iactanti, etc., V.: hanc autem iactari magis causam quam veram esse, is made a pretext, L.: minas: haec incondita Montibus, V.
With prae se, utter confidently, V.
To boast of, vaunt, plume oneself upon: gratiam, Cs.: et genus et nomen, H.: Romam vos expugnaturos iactabatis, L.: lucus, quo se plus iactet Apollo, delights, V.
With se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a display, boast, take pride: intolerantius se: iactantibus se opinionibus inconstanter, conflicting: te maritae, O.: legatis regis eum se iactasse, i. e. impose on the legates, L.: se in pecuniis, make a prodigal display: se de Calidio: Ullo se alumno, V.: se formosum, Ph.
To be officious, be active in, devote oneself to: se in causis: nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore iactari: tribuniciis se actionibus, L.

iactura

iactūra

ae, f IA-, a throwing, throwing away, throwing overboard: in mari facienda equi: naufragium iacturā redimit, Cu.
A sacrifice, outlay, expense, cost: non magnā iacturā factā.
Loss, damage, detriment: vitae, Cs.: iacturae rei familiaris: seniorum, L.: sepulcri, want of, V.
A dismissal, throwing over: clientis, Iu.
Fig., a loss, diminution, sacrifice: magna causae: iacturam criminum facere, i. e. omit in the accusation: dig nitatis atque honoris, Cs.: parvā iacturā acceptā, L.: humani generis, O.: famae, Iu.

iactus

iactus

P. of iacio.

iactus

iactus

ūs, m IA-, a throwing, casting, hurling, throw, cast: fulminum: Pulveris, V.: teli iactu abesse, a spear's throw, L.: femineus, i. e. by a woman, O.: quatere fenestras Iactibus, i. e. by throwing stones, H.
Of dice, a throw, cast: talorum: in tesserarum prospero iactu, L.: extremus ac novissimus, Ta.

iaculabilis

iaculābilis

e, adj. iaculor, to be hurled, fit for throwing: telum, O.

iaculator

iaculātor

ōris, m iaculor, a thrower, caster, hurler: audax (truncorum), H.: maximus, a crack shot, Iu.: Lycotas, the spearman, O.
Plur, lightarmed soldiers, carrying javelins, L.

iaculatrix

iaculātrīx

īcis, f iaculator, a javelin thrower, huntress: (Diana), O.

iaculor

iaculor

ātus, ārī, dep. iaculum, to throw, cast, hurl: e nubibus ignem, V.: silicem in hostīs, O.: puppibus ignes (i. e. in puppīs), V.
To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin: laudem consequi iaculando: totum diem: in latus dextrum, L.
To throw at, strike, hit: cervos, H.: dexterā arces, H.
Fig., to aim at, strive for: multa, H.

iaculum

iaculum

ī, n IA-, a dart, javelin: iaculorum multitudo: iacula eminus emissa, S.: (litterae) in iaculo inligatae, Cs.: iaculi certamina, V.: trans finem expeditum, H.
A casting-net, fishing-net, O.

iam

iam

adj. I. Of time, at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present: iam satis credis sobrium esse me, T.: saltūs reficit iam roscida luna, V.: Iam melior, iam, diva, precor, V.: iura ipsa iam certa propter vetustatem: iam iam intellego quid dicas, now, precisely now: Iam iam nulla mora est, V.
At the moment, just, at the time spoken of, then, now: iam ut limen exirem, T.: iam invesperascebat, L.: Helvetii iam traduxerant, etc., Cs.
Just, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago: primum iam de amore hoc comperit, T.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, Cs.: domum quam tu iam exaedificatum habebas.
Just now, forthwith, immediately, presently, straightway, directly: iam adero, T.: cum iam te adventare arbitraremur: iam faciam quod voltis, H.: Accede ad ignem . . . iam calesces, T.: iam hic conticescet furor, L.: Iam te premet nox, H.: Sed iam age, carpe viam, V.: Iam iam futurus rusticus, H.: iam inde a principio, from the very beginning: iam inde a consulatu meo, ever since.
Already, by this time, ere now, so soon: (animi) aut iam exhausti aut mox exhauriendi, L.: quia luserat Iam olim ille ludum, T.: vos, quem ad modum iam antea, defendite: antea iam, S.
At last, now, only now: iamque eum ad sanitatem reverti arbitrabatur, Cs.: iam tandem, L., V.
Already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto: amisso iam tempore: quos iam aetas a proeliis avocabat.
Until now, ever, all the time: dederas enim iam ab adulescentiā documenta: iam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc.: iam inde a puero, T.: iam ex quo, ever since, L.
With a neg, no longer: si iam principatum obtinere non possint, Cs.: si iam non potestis: cum iam defenderet nemo, Cs.: cum nulla iam proscriptionis mentio fieret: Nullane iam Troiae dicentur moenia? never more, V.
With comp, from time to time, gradually: inferiora habent rivos et iam humano cultu digniora loca, L.
In phrases, iam iamque, once and again, continually, every moment: iam iamque esse moriendum, that death is always impending: Caesar adventare iam iamque nuntiabatur, Cs.: iam iamque tenere Sperat, O.: iam iamque magis, more and more, V.: iam nunc, just now, at this very moment, even at this time: quae cum cogito, iam nunc timeo quidnam, etc.: dux, iam nunc togatus in urbe, L.: iam pridem (iampridem), long ago, long since, a long time ago: ad mortem te duci iam pridem oportebat: erat Iam pridem apud me, etc., T.: cupio equidem, et iam pridem cupio, etc., this long time: veritus ne traderetur Philippo, iam pridem hosti, L.
With dudum (iamdudum, iandudum), long since, long before, a long time ago, this long time: Iam dudum dixi idemque nunc dico, T.: quem iam dudum exspectat: iam dudum flebam, had long been weeping, O.
Forthwith, immediately, at once, directly (poet.): iam dudum sumite poenas, V.: expulsi iam dudum monte iuvenci petunt, etc., O.
With tum, at that very time, even then, then already: iam tum erat suspitio, etc., T.: se iam tum gessisse pro cive: iam tum dicione tenebat Sarrastīs populos, V.
With tunc, at that very time, even then: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia confecissem.
With diu, this long time, see diu.II. Of assurance, in a conclusion, now, then surely, then, at once, no doubt: si cogites, remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: si iubeat eo dirigi, iam in portu fore classem, L.: iam hoc scitis: quae cum ita sint, ego iam hinc praedico, L.
In transitions, now, moreover, again, once more, then, besides: iam de artificiis . . . haec fere accepimus: iam illud senatus consultum, quod, etc.: at enim iam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si, etc.
In enumerations, besides, too: et aures . . . itemque nares . . . iam gustatus . . . tactus autem.
Repeated: iam . . . iam, at one time . . . at another, now . . . now, at this time . . . at that, once . . . again: Qui iam contento, iam laxo fune laborat, H.: iam secundae, iam adversae res, L.
For emphasis, now, precisely, indeed: quem iam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio: cetera iam fabulosa, Ta.
With et: et iam, and indeed, and in fact: et iam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus: et orare et iam liberius accusare.
Rarely with ergo: iam ergo aliquis Condemnavit, in very truth.
After non modo . . . sed, now, even, I may say: non cum senatu modo, sed iam cum diis bellum gerere, L.
In climax, now, even, indeed, really: iam in opere quis par Romano miles? L.: iam illa perfugia minime sunt audienda.

iam

iam dūdum, iam iam, iam iamque, iam pridem, iandūdum

see iam.

iambeus

iambēus

adj., ἰάμβειος, iambic: trimetri, H.

iambus

iambus

ī, m, ἴαμβος, an iambic foot, iambus, H., C.
An iambic poem, iambic poetry: quem Hipponactis iambus laeserat: modum Pones iambis, H.

Ianiculum

Iāniculum

ī, n Ianus, one of the hills of Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus, C., L., V., O.

ianitor

īānitor

ōris, m ianua, a door-keeper, porter, janitor: carceris: Crispini, H.: Caeli, i. e. Janus, O.: ingens, Cerberus, V.

ianua

iānua

ae, f IA-, a door, house-door: nostra, T.: Ciceronis, S.: frangere, H.
An entrance, gate, door: inferni regis, V.: urbs Asiae, the key: gemini vasta maris, O.: Ianua Baiarum est, on the way to, Iu.
Fig., an entrance, approach, access: quā nolui ianuā sum ingressus in causam.

Ianuarius

Iānuārius

adj. Ianus, of Janus: mensis, January.
As subst m. (sc. mensis), a. d. VII. Idūs Ianuari, Cs.
Of January, of the month of January: Kalendis Ianuariis, on New-year's day: Nonae, Cs.

Ianus

Iānus

ī, m IA-, an old Italian deity, good of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January: anceps, with two faces, O.: bifrons, V.: Ianus Quirini, H.
The temple of Janus: ad infimum Argiletum, L.
An arched passage-way, covered passage, arcade: transitiones perviae Iani nominantur: dexter Ianus portae, Cs.
Esp., four arched passages in the Forum, the exchange for merchants and bankers: medius: summus, H.

Iapys

Iāpys

ydis, adj., of the Iapydes (in Illyria), V.

Iapyx

Iāpyx

ygis, adj.,of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian: equus, V.
As subst: Daunus, i. e. king of Apulia, O.; (sc. ventus), the wind from Apulia, V., H.

iaspis

iaspis

idis, f, ἴασπις, a green precious stone, jasper: fulva, V.: praeclara, Iu.