dubie
adv., doubtfully, uncertainly dubius: signum datum: gaudere, O.
Usu. with a negative (haud, less frequently non or nec), without doubt, certainly, unquestionably : non dubie nuntiabatur, etc.: nec dubie ludibrio esse, etc., L.: haud dubie iam victor, S.

dubitabilis
e, adj. dubito, doubtful, to be doubted : verum, O.: virtus, O.

dubitans
adj. P. of dubito, wavering, irresolute.
Plur. m . as subst: dubitantes cogit, Cs.

dubitanter
adv. dubito, doubtingly, with doubt : dicere.
Hesitatingly, with hesitation : illum recepisse.

dubitatio
ōnis, f dubito, uncertainty, doubt, perplexity : in causā: in eā dubitatione omnium: dubitationem adferre: eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc., Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, i. e. certainly : omnem dubitationem adventūs legionum expellere, Cs.: iuris (i. e. penes quem esset ius): de omnibus rebus: quidnam esset actum: nulla fuit, quin, etc.
A doubt, question, considering : indigna homine.
A wavering, hesitating, hesitancy, irresolution, delay : belli: aestuabat dubitatione: inter dubitationem et moras senatūs, S.: nullā interpositā dubitatione legiones educit, Cs.: sine ullā dubitatione, unhesitatingly : angunt me dubitationes tuae.

dubito
āvī, ātus, āre, freq. dubius, to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question : ut iam liceat non dubitantem dicere: de indicando: de quā (legione) non dubitaret, had full confidence , Cs.: de armis dubitatum est: si dubitatum est, utrum, etc., L.: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos: Hoc quis dubitet? O.: si quod illorum dubitabitur: res minime dubitanda: dubitati tecta parentis, O.: qualis sit futurus (eventus belli), Cs.: quid fecerit: honestumne factu sit an turpe: Recte necne, etc., H.: si dubitet an turpe non sit, inclines to think : dubito an hunc primum ponam, perhaps , N.: an dea sim, dubitor, O.: non dubitat, quin sit Troia peritura, has no doubt : neque dubitare, quin libertatem sint erepturi, Cs.: qui potest dubitari, quin, etc.: non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., N.: haud dubitans Romanos abituros, L.: aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubitabit, etc., waver , L.
To deliberate, consider, ponder : dubitate quid agatis: restat ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc.: percipe Quid dubitem, meditate , V.: an sontīs mergeret, O.
To waver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay : illi nubere, S.: omnia ventre metiri: transire flumen, Cs.: haud dubitans, without hesitation : eos hostīs appellare dubitamus?: non dubitaturus quin cederet: tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin proficisceretur, Cs.: quid dubitas? Cs.: perterritis ac dubitantibus ceteris, S.: nec res dubitare remittit, O.

dubius
adj. DVA-, moving two ways, fluctuating : fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, L.
Fig., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain : animum in causā dubium facere: visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L.: spemque metumque inter dubii, V.: dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit, well aware how hard it is , V.: dictator minime dubius, bellum patres iussuros, L.: mentis, O.: sententiae, L.
Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating : dubii confirmantur, Cs.: dubio atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumes transeunt, S.: hostibus dubiis instare, S.: spem dedit dubiae menti, V.: consilia, Ta.: quid faciat, O.: Mars errat in armis, V.
Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined : fortuna scaenica, T.: quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis: haec habere dubia, to leave in question : salus: victoria, Cs.: proelia, Ta.: haud dubius rex, seu ... seu ..., by a clear title , L.: auctor, unknown , O.: gens dubiae ad id voluntatis, L.: lux, i. e. twilight , O.: sidera, Iu.: caelum, i. e. overcast , V.: lanugo, hardly visible , O.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, certainly known , L.: fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta.: hora, i. e. the uncertain future , H.: dubia cena, i. e. perplexing with variety , H.: an dubium id tibi est? is it not certain? T.: ut de ipsius facto dubium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, quid iudicarit: Iustitiā dubium validisne potentior armis, O.: haud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., T.: non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs.: periisse me unā haud dubiumst, T.: in dubium vocare, to call in question : non quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, is questioned : Dum in dubio est animus, in doubt , T.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum ... an, etc., L.: sine dubio, certainly : cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret ... sed, etc., doubtless ... but : procul dubio, L.
Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse : fortuna (opp. secunda): res, S.: mons ascensu, Pr.: scire hunc lumen rebus nostris dubiis futurum, L.: dubiis ne defice rebus, our need , V.: tempora, H.: aeger, the man in danger of death , O.: Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger , T.: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S.: suas fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs.

duceni
ae, a, gen. nūm ducenti, num distr., two hundred each, two hundred : talenta: milia, L.

ducentesimus
adj. ducenti, the two hundredth : lapis, Ta.: annus, Ta.
As subst f . (sc. pars), one two hundredth, a half per cent . (as a tax), Ta.

ducentiens
adv. num. ducenti, two hundred times , C.
Poet., many times , Ct.

duco
ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere DVC-, to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort : secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of , V.: mucronem, from the scabbard , V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend , V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune , V.: pondus aratri, draw , O.: remos, row , O.: lanas, spin , O.: ubera, milk , O.: frena manu, govern , O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded , H.: os, make wry faces : te magna inter praemia, to great glory , V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate , S.
Of a road or path, to lead, conduct : quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L.
With se, to betake oneself, go : se duxit foras, T.
Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off : in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned : ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.
Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry : inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom , O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded , H.
Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march : locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward , Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march , Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves , L.
To lead, command, be commander of : quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army , Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.
To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in : familiam: ordines: toros, O.
To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe : spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H.
To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose : parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect : muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw , O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out , H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.
Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany : funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta.
To receive, admit, take, get, assume : ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale , O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H.
Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct : quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings , V.: totum poëma, carries off , i. e. makes acceptable , H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed , V.
To draw, deduce, derive : ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.
To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm : me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur.
To mislead, cheat, deceive : me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.
In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend : bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long , V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off , Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend.
To calculate, compute, reckon : quoniam XC medimnūm duximus.
To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard : eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as , S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected , S.
To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem ): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage : non ullius rationem sui commodi.

ducto
āvī, ātus, āre, freq. duco, to lead, draw, conduct : restim, T.: exercitum per loca, S.
To take home, accompany : meam (ancillam), T.

ductor
ōris, m DVC-, a leader, commander, chief, general, officer : exercitūs: itineris, guide , L.: Danaūm, V.: Ductores (iuventutis), ringleaders (in games), V.: classis, pilot , V.

ductus
P. of duco.

ductus
ūs, m DVC-, a leading, conducting : aquae: aquarum: muri: oris, lineaments.
Military lead, conduct, generalship, command : rem ductu suo gerere: se ad ductum Pompei applicare.

dudum
adv. diu + dum, a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now : quae tu dudum narrasti, T.: quod tibi dudum videbatur: Beroën reliqui, V.
Before, formerly, of old, once : ut dudum ad Demosthenem, sic nunc ad Crassum pervēnimus: Incertior sum quam dudum, T.: haud talia dudum Dicta dabas, V.: quam dudum? how long ago? T.: iam dudum, this long time ; see iam.

duellum
see bellum.

duim
see do.

dulce
adv. with comp. and sup. dulcis, agreeably, charmingly, delightfully : ridens, H., Ct.: dulcius canere, Pr.: historia scripta dulcissume.

dulcedo
inis, f dulcis, sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm : frugum, L.: dulcedine sensum movere: orationis: vocis, O.: amoris, V.: inertiae, Ta.: bibendi, Cu.

dulcesco
—, —, ere, inch. dulcis, to become sweet : uva dulcescit.

dulciculus
adj. dim. dulcis, sweetish : potio.

dulcis
e, adj. with comp. and sup. GVOR-, sweet : (animal) sentit et dulcia et amara: vinum, H.: dulcior uva, O.
As subst n. : Dulce dedit, a sweet drink (i. e. mulsum), O.
Fig., agreeable, delightful, pleasant, charming, dear, soft, flattering : orator: nomen libertatis: poëmata, H.: auditu nomen, L.: amores, H.: Dulce est pro patriā mori, H.: cui patriae salus dulcior quam conspectus fuit: dulcissima epistula.
As subst n. : Dulce satis umor, a delight , V.
Of persons, friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear : amici: amicitia dulcior: liberi, H.: dulcissime Attice: dulce decus meum, H.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? H.

dulciter
adv. dulcis, agreeably, sweetly, pleasantly : sensus movetur.

dulcitudo
inis, f dulcis, sweetness .

dum
adv. of time, the while, a while, now, yet .
Only as enclitic; see etiamdum, nondum, nihildum, etc.
With imper. (colloq.): Sosia Adesdum, paucis te volo, stop a moment, T.: abidum, T.: facitodum, T.: age dum, T.: agedum, conferte, etc., come now: agite dum, L.: cedodum, T.

dum
conj. 1 dum, while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where : dum conantur, annus est, T.: dum de his disputo iudiciis: dum ea conquiruntur, ad Rhenum contenderunt, Cs.: Haec canebam, Caesar dum Fulminat, V.: haec dum geruntur: dum ea parant, L.: dum tempus teritur, repente, etc., L.: dum Appium orno, subito, etc.: ne bellum differretur, dum aeger conlega erat, L.: dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus: qui, dum ascendere conatus est, vēnit in periculum: dum oculos hostium certamen averterat, capitur murus, L.: dum ad se omnia trahant, nihil relictum esse, L.: ut, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet, Cs.: dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc., L.: Illa, dum te fugeret, non vidit, V.
Of a period of time, while, all the time that, as long as : vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: dum ego in Siciliā sum, nulla statua deiecta est: haec civitas dum erit laetabitur: causas innecte morandi, Dum desaevit hiemps, V.: dum longius aberant Galli, posteaquam, etc., Cs.: dum auxilia sperastis, postquam, etc., L.: se duces, usque dum per me licuerit, retinuisse.
Of immediate succession, to the time when, all the time till, until : ut me maneat, dum argentum aufero, T.: Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas, V.: mansit usque ad eum finem, dum iudices reiecti sunt: non exspectandum sibi, dum pervenirent, Cs.: Multa passus, dum conderet urbem, V.: differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira.
In restrictive clauses, as long as, if so be that, provided that, if only : dum res maneant, verba fingant: oderint, dum metuant: laborem pati, dum poenas caperent, S.
With modo (often written dummodo): mea nil re fert, dum patiar modo, T.: feram libenter, dum modo vobis salus pariatur: quālibet, dum modo tolerabili, condicione transigere.
With tamen : firmissimum quodque sit primum, dum illud tamen teneatur, etc.
With ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not : dum arator ne plus decumā det: peccate, dum ego ne imiter tribunos, L.

dumeta
ōrum, n dumus, thorn bushes, a thorn-hedge, thicket : saeptum dumetis sepulchrum: tondere dumeta, V.
Fig., intricacy, obscurity : Stoicorum: in dumeta conrepere.

dummodo
see 2 dum.

dumosus
adj. dumus, full of thorn-bushes, bushy : rupes, V.: saxa, O.

dumtaxat
(not dunt-), adv dum + taxo.
Prop., while one examines , hence, to this extent, so far, in so far, as far as this : hoc recte dumtaxat: sint ista pulchriora dum taxat aspectu.
Strictly speaking, precisely, not more, only, simply, merely : cogitans casūs dumtaxat humanos: species dum taxat obicitur quaedam: peditatu dumtaxat ad speciem ntitur, equites, etc., Cs.: sescentos equites dumtaxat scribere, L.
Strictly speaking, at least : in tuo dum taxat periculo: eo nomine dum taxat (i. e. certe): sit quidvis simplex dumtaxat, H.

dumus
ī), m a thorn-bush, bramble.
Only plur, a thicket: e dumis eminens: silvestres, V.

duo
ae, o （gen. duōrum, duārum, often duūm; acc masc. duos and duo), num. DVA-, two : pocula: menses: milia nummūm: duo quisque coruscant Gaesa manu, two each , V.
The two, both : duo consules: Roscii: nocuit sua culpa duobus, O.: qui duo populi, L.

duo
ōrum, m a board of two persons, an extraordinary criminal court, duumviri (selected by Tullus Hostilius to try Horatius), L.; (by the people to try Manlius), L.; (to try Rabirius), C.: sacrorum, keepers of the Sibylline books, L.: navales, to build and equip a fleet, L.: ad aedem faciendam, to build a temple, L.
A board of colonial magistrates, Cs.
Each of the duo viri is called II vir or duūmvir, L.

duodeciens
adv. num. cf. duodecim, twelve times .

duodecim
num. duo + decem, twelve : dies: Tabulae, the laws of the Twelve Tables : cetera in xii (sc. Tabulis): post xii, since the enactment of .

duodecimus
adj. num ord. duodecim, the twelfth : legio, Cs.

duodeni
ae, a, adj. num distr. cf. duodecim, twelve each, twelve apiece : uxores habent deni inter se communīs, Cs.: in singulos homines iugera: Per duodena astra, twelve each year , V.: signa, O.

duodequadragesimus
adj. num ord., the thirty-eighth: anno, L.

duodequadraginta
num, thirty-eight.

duodequinquagesimus
adj. num ord., the forty-eighth: anno.

duodetriciens
adv. num, twenty-eight times, HS (sc. centena milia).

duodetriginta
adj. num, twenty-eight: castella, L.

duodeviceni
ae, a, adj. num distr., eighteen each: denarii, L.

duodeviginti
num, eighteen: pedes, Cs., C.

duoetvicesimani
ōrum, m soldiers of the twenty-second legion, Ta.

duoetvicesimus
adj., the twenty-second: legio, Ta.

duoviratus
acc., um duoviri, the office of a duumvir : II viratum gerere.

duplex
icis （abl. icī; rarely ice, H.), adj. duo + PLEC-, twofold, double : murus, Cs.: vallum, Cs.: rates, in double rows , Cs.: dorsum, consisting of two boards , V.: pannus, doubled , H.: ficus, cloven , H.: amiculum, of two thicknesses , N.: gemmis auroque corona, of twofold material , V.: Latonae genus, the two children , V.
Twice as long, twice as great, double : stipendium, Cs.: modus: dedecus.
Two, a choice of two : duas esse vias duplicīsque cursūs: opinio.
Poet., a pair, both : palmae, V.
Complex, compound : duplicis iuris Natura, H.
Fig., double-tongued, deceitful : Ulixes, H.

duplicarius
ī, m duplex, a soldier under double pay , L.

dupliciter
adv. duplex, in two ways, in two senses, for two reasons : dici: delectari.

duplico
āvī, ātus, āre duplex, to double, multiply by two, repeat : numerum obsidum, Cs.: copiae duplicantur, L.: duplicato eius diei itinere, Cs.: verba.
Of words, to compound : ad duplicanda verba, L.
To double, enlarge, augment, increase : sol decedens duplicat umbras, V.: duplicata noctis imago est, O.: bellum, Ta.
To double up, bow, bend : duplicato poplite, V.: virum dolore, V.: duplicata volnere caeco, O.

duplus
adj. DVA- + PLE-, double, twice as large, twice as much : intervalla: pecunia, L.
As subst n., the double, twice as much : dupli poena: in duplum ire, have a (new) trial for twice the amount .

dupondius
ī, m n duo + pondus, two asses, two-pence : tuus.

durabilis
e, adj. duro, lasting , O.

duratus
P. of duro.

dure
adv. with comp. durus, hardly, stiffly, awkwardly : pleraque Dicere, H.: durius incedit, O.: quid fusum durius esset, H.
Harshly, roughly, sternly, rigorously : dicere: suae vitae durius consulere, i. e. kill themselves , Cs.: accipere hoc.

duresco
ruī, —, ere, inch. durus, to grow hard, harden : durescit umor: campus, V.: oraque duruerant, O.: durescente materiā, Ta.

duritas
ātis, f durus, harshness : orationis.

duriter
adv. durus, roughly, coarsely : vitam agere, T.
Fig., harshly, sternly : Factum, T.

duritia
ae （acc. duritiem, O., Ct.), f durus, hardness : Duritiam tacto capere ab aere, O.: ferri, Ct.: pellis, O.
Fig., hardness, austerity : duritiae student, Cs.: virilis: consueta, S.
Absence of feeling, insensibility : animi sicut corporis: duritiā ferrum ut superes, O.
Harshness, strictness, rigor : tua antiqua, T.: Duritiae agi reus, O.
Oppressiveness : imperii, Ta.: caeli militiaeque, Ta.

durities
see duritia.

duro
āvī ātus, āre durus. I. Trans, to make hard, harden, solidify : fumo uvam, dry , H.: calor durat (terram), V.: caementa calce durata, L.: solo nives, H.: undam in glaciem, Tb.
Fig., to harden with use, make hardy, inure : membra animumque, H.: umeros ad volnera, V.: hoc se labore, Cs.: adversus mala duratus, L.
To render hard, make insensible, dull, blunt : ferro (Iuppiter) duravit saecula, H.
To bear, endure, resist : laborem, V.: Vix durare carinae Possunt Aequor, H. II. Intrans, to grow hard : Tum durare solum Coeperit, V.
To be inured, be patient, wait, persevere, endure, hold out : hic, T.: in labore sub pellibus, L.: Durate et vosmet servate, V.
Pass impers. : nec durari extra tecta poterat, L.
To hold out, continue, last, remain : totidem per annos, V.: duret gentibus odium sui, Ta.: durante originis vi, Ta.: eadem horam durare probantes, H.: durando saecula vincit, V.: in hanc saeculi lucem, to survive , Ta.: durant colles, i. e. extend , Ta.

durus
adj. with comp. and sup, hard (to the touch): silex, V.: ferrum, H.: bipennes, H.: cutis, O.: corpus, impenetrable, O.: dumeta, i. e. rough, O.: gallina, tough, H.
As subst n.: nil extra est in nuce duri, no shell, H.
Hard, harsh, of a taste: sapor Bacchi, V.
Of a sound, C.
Fig., rough, rude, uncultivated: oratione et moribus: poëta durissimus: durior ad haec studia: virtus, Ta.: gens duro robore nata, V.: componere versūs, H.
Hardy, vigorous, rough: Spartiatae: in armis genus, L.: vindemiator, H.: ilia messorum, H.: iuvenci, O.
Harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling, pitiless, insensible, obstinate: pater, T.: se durum agrestemque praebere: durior Diogenes: iudex durior: duri hominis vel potius vix hominis videtur: nos dura aetas, H.: ōs, shameless, impudent, T.: ore durissimo esse: ferrum, cruel, V.: aures, V.: flectere (me) Mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.
Of things, hard, severe, toilsome, oppressive, distressing, burdensome, adverse: provincia, T.: fortuna: hiemps: venatus, O.: durissimo tempore anni, inclement, Cs.: valetudo, H.: dolores, V.: iter, V.: proelia, V.: Durum: sed levius fit patientiā, etc., H.: hi, si quid erat durius, concurrebant, a difficulty, Cs.: si nihil esset durius, Cs.
Plur n. as subst, hardships, difficulties: Siccis omnia dura deus proposuit, H.: multa, V.: ego dura tuli, O.

duumvir
see duovir-.

dux
ducis, m and f DVC-, a leader, conductor, guide : itineris periculique, S.: locorum, L.: iis ducibus, qui, etc., guided by , Cs.: Teucro duce, H.: Hac (bove) duce carpe vias, O.
Of troops, a commander, general - in - chief : Helvetiorum, Cs.: hostium, S.
A lieutenant-general, general of division (opp. imperator), Cs.
In gen., a commander, ruler, leader, chief, head, author, ringleader, adviser, promoter : ad despoliandum Diane templum: me uno togato duce: optimae sententiae: femina facti, V.: dux regit examen, H.: armenti (i. e. taurus), O.: Te duce, while you are lord , H.
Fig., a guide, master, adviser, counsellor : natura bene vivendi: Sine duce ullo pervenire ad hanc improbitatem: quo me duce tuter (i. e. magister), H.