cubicularis
e, adj. cubiculum, of a sleepingchamber: lectus.

cubicularius
m cubiculum, a chamber-servant, valet-de-chambre.

cubiculum
ī, n cubo, a room for reclining, sleeping - chamber, bedchamber: altum: exire de cubiculo: principum feminarum, Ta.

cubile
is, n CVB-, a place of rest, couch, bed: suum: filiae: (Fennis) cubile humus, Ta.: patrium, O.
The marriage bed: viduum, O.: sociare cubilia cum alqo, contract marriage, O.
A nest, lair, hole, kennel; of the vulture, Iu.; of dogs, Ph.; of wild beasts, C.: (alcibus) sunt arbores pro cubilibus, Cs.; of the mole, V.; of bees, V.
Poet.: Solis, H.
Fig.: avaritiae cubilia videre, the very lair: (pecuniae), resting-place.

cubital
ālis, n cubitum, a cushion, elbowcushion, H.

cubitalis
e, adj. cubitum, of a cubit, L.

cubito
āvī, —, āre, freq. cubo, to lie down often, be accustomed to lie: tecum semper.

cubitum
ī, n (rarely cubitus, ī, m) CVB-, the elbow: cubito adnixa, V.: cubito presso, H.: in cubitum se reponet, lean upon, H.: cubiti frangit Ossa, O.: ferit (me) cubito, jogs, Iu.
The arm: cubiti sinuantur in alas, O.
As a measure, a forearm, ell, cubit: cubitum nullum procedere.

cubo
uī （subj. cubāris, Pr.), itum, āre CVB-, to lie down, recline: in lecticā: argenteis lectis, Cu.: in spondā, H.: in faciem (opp. supinus), Iu.
To lie asleep, sleep: cubitum ire.
To recline at table: nemo gustavit cubans: cubans gaudet, H.
To lie sick, be sick: haec cubat, illa valet, O.: trans Tiberim, H.
Of places, to slope: Ustica cubans, H.

cubus
ī, m, κύβος, a mass, quantity: modicus, O.

cucullus
ī, m 2 CAL-, a hood, cowl, cap on a cloak, Iu.

cucullus
ī, m a cuckoo, H.

cucumis
eris, m a cucumber, V.

cucurbita
ae, f (prop., a gourd), a cuppingglass (from its form), Iu.

cudo
—, —, ere, to strike, beat, pound, knock.
Prov.: istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. I shall smart for that, T.
To hammer, stamp, coin: argentum, T.

cuias
ātis, pron interrog. 2 CA-, whence? of what country? from what place? quis et cuias, L.: cuiatem se esse diceret.

cuicuimodi
adv. euphon. for cuiuscuiusmodi; gen. of quisquis + modus, of whatever kind, of what sort soever: cuicuimodi es: sunt.

cuius
adj. 2 CA-
Interrog., of whom? whose? virgo quoiast? T.: cuium pecus? an Meliboei? V.
Relat., of whom, whose: is, cuia res sit.

cuiusdam
see quidam, quis, quisque.

culcita
ae, f a bed, cushion, pillow.

culeus
ī, m), see culleus.

culex
icis, m a gnat, midge, H.

culina
ae, f 2 CAR-, a kitchen: vetus, H.
A table, food: praebens culinam, H.: nidor culinae, Iu.: magna, splendid, Iu.

culleus
(cūleus), ī, m, κολεός (Ion. κουλεός), a leather bag, sack for liquids, N.
Parricides were sewed up in bags and drowned: insutus in culeum, C., Iu.

culmen
inis, n for columen, the top, summit, roof, gable: mersae culmina villae, O.: tuguri, V.: aedis, L.: culmina hominum, deorum, i. e. of houses and temples, V.: Alpium, Cs.: summum hominis, the crown of the head, L.: inane fabae, the leafless stalk, O.
Fig., the summit, height, point of culmination: fortunae, L.: ruit a culmine Troia, V.

culmus
ī, m 2 CEL-, a stalk, stem, straw, C.: Cerealis, V.: Romuleus, the thatched roof of, V.: torum sternere culmo, Iu.: ita culmo surgeret (Ceres) alto, i. e. the grain, H.

culpa
ae, f SCARP-, a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect: delicti: omnes culpae istius avaritiae, maiestatis, crudelitatis: quicquid huius factumst culpā, T.: In culpā est, to blame, T.: non est ista mea culpa, sed temporum: qui in eādem culpā sint, share: in quo est tua culpa nonnulla, you are not without fault: a culpā vacuus, S.: conscia culpae, O.: ne penes ipsos culpa esset cladis, L.: culpa, quae te est penes, T.: extra culpam esse: eius rei culpam in multitudinem coniecerunt, Cs.: suam culpam ad negotia transferre, S.: in culpā ponere aliquem: Si mora pro culpā est, O.: tua aetas emovit culpas, H.: fata, quae manent culpas, H.
Person.: ludus erat culpā potare magistrā (i. e. a game in which the loser must drink), H.: Culpam Poena premit comes, H.
Poet.: Huic uni succumbere culpae, temptation, V.
Unchastity: Virginum, H.: hoc praetexit nomine culpam, V.
Remissness, neglect: rem facere culpā minorem, H.
The mischievous thing, mischief: continuo culpam (sc. ovem aegram) ferro compesce, V.

culpatus
adj. P. of culpo, blamable, deserving reproach: Paris, V.

culpo
āvī, ātus, āre culpa, to reproach, blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn: quos culpavi, O.: culpatur ab illis, H.: faciem deae, O.: versūs duros, H.: culpetne probetne, O.: defendere (amicum) alio culpante, H.
To throw blame upon, find fault with, complain of: arbore nunc aquas Culpante, H.: culpantur calami, H.

culta
orum, n 1 cultus, plantations, fields of grain: nitentia, V.: pinguia, V.

culte
adv. with comp. cultus, elegantly: loqui, O.: cultius dicere, Ta.

cultellus
ī, m dim. culter, a small knife, H., Iu.

culter
trī, m 1 CEL-, a knife, butcher's knife: ab lanio cultro adrepto, L.; used in sacrifice, V.: tonsorii, razors: cultros in guttura Conicit, O.: sub cultro, i. e. in extreme peril, H.

cultio
ōnis, f COL-, a cultivation, preparation: agri, agriculture.

cultor
ōris, m COL-, a cultivator, tiller: agri, L.: virentis agelli, H.: vitis, a vine-dresser.
A husbandman, planter, farmer: ut ager cultorem desiderare videretur: (loca) cultoribus frequentabantur, S.: frequens cultoribus populus, L.
An inhabitant, dweller: terrae, S.: collis, L.: nemorum, V.: collis Heliconii, Ct.: aquarum, O.
Fig., a fosterer, supporter, champion: bonorum, L.: imperi, L.: veritatis: belli, S.
A worshipper, reverencer: deorum, H.: religionum, L.

cultrix
īcis, f cultor, a cultivator: rerum quas terra gignit augendarum.
A female inhabitant: nemorum, V.
Fig., a worshipper: cultrix haec aetas (i. e. me colens), O.

cultura
ae, f COL-, a cultivating, care, cultivation: agri, Cs.: agri deserti a culturā hominum: vitis: non ulla est oleis, not needed, V.
Agriculture, tillage, husbandry: longior annuā, H.
Fig., care, culture, cultivation: animi: culturae commodare aurem, H.
An honoring, courting: amici, H.

cultus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of colo, cultivated, tilled: ager cultissimus: fundus, H.: materia: cultiora loca, Cu.
Fig., neat, tidy, well-dressed: bene puella, O.: femina cultissima, O.
Polished, elegant, cultivated: animi: cultiora tempora, Cu.: carmina, O.

cultus
ūs, m COL-, labor, care, cultivation, culture: agricolarum: agrorum, L.: fructum edere sine cultu hominum: corporis: frequens, constant, V.: praediscere patrios cultūs, traditional methods of husbandry, V.
Fig., training, education, culture: malo cultu corruptus: animi, mental discipline: pueritiae, means of education, S.: honestarum artium, Ta.: Recti cultūs, H.: Quīs neque mos neque cultus erat, civilization, V.
Style, care, way of life, cultivation, civilization, refinement, luxury: a cultu provinciae abesse, Cs.: humanus civilisque: (sequar) cultūs artīsque locorum, O.: lubido ganeae ceterique cultūs, dissipation, S.: in neutram partem cultūs miser, i. e. neither by gluttony nor by stinginess, H.
An honoring, reverence, adoration, veneration: deorum: cultu venerantur numina, O.: sui, Ta.: meus, for me, Ta.
Attire, dress, garb: miserabilis, S.: forma viri miseranda cultu, V.: virilis, H.: Dianae, O.: nulla cultūs iactatio, display in armor, Ta.: cultūs dotales, bridal array, Ta.

culullus
ī, m a large drinking-vessel, beaker, bowl: aurei, H.: alqm multis urgere culullis, H.

culus
ī, m the fundament, Ct.

cum
(with pers. pron., and with unemphatic relat. pron., -cum enclit.; in compounds, com-), praep. with abl. for *scom; SEC-, with, together with, in the company of, in connection with, along with, together, and: cum veteribus copiis sese coniungere, Cs.: antea cum uxore, tum sine eā: si cenas mecum, in my house, H.: errare cum Platone: cum lacte errorem suxisse: qui unum magistratum cum ipsis habeant, Cs.: foedera quibus etiam cum hoste devincitur fides: sentire cum rege, on the side of, L.: volentibus cum magnis dis: vivitur cum iis: cum quibus amicitias iunxerant, L.: ut te di cum tuo incepto perduint, T.: oratio habenda cum multitudine: ita cum Caesare egit, Cs.: agere cum civibus: quid mihi cum istā diligentiā?: tempus cum coniuratis consultando absumunt, L.: quibuscum belium gerunt, Cs.: cum Volscis aequo Marte discessum est, L.: cum coniuge distractus: cum Catone dissentire: hanc rationem dicendi cum imperatoris laude comparare: voluptatem cum cupiditate deliberare, against.
Of time, at, with, at the same time with, at the time of: cum primā luce domum venisse: pariter cum occasu solis, S.: cum sole reliquit, V.: exit cum nuntio Crassus, Cs.
With abl. of circumstance, manner, etc., with, in, under, in the midst of, among, to, at: cum ratione insanire, T.: cum dis bene iuvantibus arma capite (i. e. dis adiuvantibus), L.: cum summā rei p. salute: magno cum periculo provinciae, Cs.: magno cum gemitu civitatis: speculatus omnia cum curā, L: illud cum pace agemus, peacefully: bonā cum veniā audiatis: cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae tuae? the remonstrances you made: servare fidem cum hoste, the faith pledged to.
Esp., after idem: tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum (i. e. in quo vivo): in eisdem flagitiis mecum versatus.
In the phrase, cum eo, with the circumstance, under the condition: sit sane, sed tamen cum eo, credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat: colonia missa cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si, etc., L.
With primis, with the foremost, eminently, especially: homo cum primis locuples.
With an ordinal number, of increase, -fold: age<*> efficit cum octavo, cum decimo, eightfold.
Praegn., with, possessing, holding, wearing, owning: haud magnā cum re, Enn. ap. C.: iuvenes cum equis albis, upon: consul cum volnere gravi, L.: cum tunicä pullā sedere: vidi Cupidinem cum lampade, holding: cum eisdem suis vitiis nobilissimus, with all his faults.
In compounds com- was unchanged before b, p, m, and in comes and its derivatives; m was usu. assimilated before r, sometimes before l, but was usu. dropped before n; before other consonants m became n, but conicio was written for coniicio. Before a vowel (or h) m was dropped.

cum
conj. 1 CA-. I. Prop., of time (cum temporale), constr. with indic. in an independent assertion; with subj. in a subordinate statement.
Fixing a point of time, when, at the time when: Lacrumo, quom in mentem venit, now that, T.: auditis, cum ea breviter dicuntur: eo cum venio: Postera cum lustrabat terras dies, V.: cum contionem habuit: cum proxime Romae fui: cum Italia vexata est: cum stellas fugarat dies, V.: quom non potest haberi, cupis, T.: tempus cum pater iacebat: eo tempore, cum necesse erat: memini noctis illius, cum pollicebar: tunc, cum adempta sunt arma, L.: etiam tum, cum verisimile erit, latratote, not until: cum peroraro, tum requiratis: cum signum dedero, tum invadite, L.: sese, cum opus esset, signum daturum, Cs.: sua bona, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum, L.
Fixing or defining a period of time, when, while, during the time that, as, as long as, after: Alium esse censes nunc me, atque olim quom dabam? T.: risum vix tenebam, cum comparabas, etc.: tum, cum illum exterminari volebam, putabam, etc.: Hasdrubal, cum haec gerebantur, apud Syphaeum erat, L.
Of repeated action, when, whenever, at times when, as often as, always ... when, if: omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: cum permagna praemia sunt, est causa peccandi: Cum furit ... Profuit aestūs avertere, V.: cum cogniti sunt, retinent caritatem: cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur, never until.
In clauses stating a fact, the point or period of time fixed by the main sentence (cum inversum), when, at the time when, and at this time, and meanwhile, and yet: longe iam abieram, quom sensi, T.: dies nondum decem intercesserant, cum filius necatur: Vix ea fatus erat, cum scindit se nubes, V.: multum diei processerat, cum etiamtum eventus in incerto erat, S.: nondum lucebat, cum scitum est: iamque hoc facere apparabant, cum matres procurrerunt, Cs.: Et iam phalanx ibat ... flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: anni sunt octo, cum interea invenitis, etc.: cum interim milites domum obsidere coeperunt: nondum centum anni sunt, cum lata lex est.
Describing a time by natural events, when, while, as soon as: ipsi, cum iam dilucesceret, deducuntur: cum lux adpropinquaret.
In narration, describing the occasion or circumstances of an action (cum historicum), when, on the occasion that, under the circumstances that, while, after.
With imperf: Magistratus quom ibi adesset, occeptast agi, T.: Marius, cum secaretur, vetuit se adligari: Caesar cum ab hoste non amplius abesset ... legati revertuntur, Cs.: heri, cum vos non adessetis: cum ad tribum Polliam ventum est, et praeco cunctaretur, ‘cita,’ inquit, etc., L.: Socrates, cum XXX tyranni essent, pedem portā non extulit, as long as: vidi, Cum tu terga dares, O.: is cum interrogaretur ... respondit.
With maxime, just as, precisely when: Caesar, cum maxime furor arderet Antoni, exercitum comparavit: cum maxime agmen explicaretur, adoriuntur, L.
With perf: hic pagus, cum domo exisset, Cassium interfecerat, Cs.: cum domos vacuas fecissent, iunguntur nuptiis, L.: cum fanum expilavisset, navigabat Syracusas.
Of repeated occasions, when, whenever, on every occasion that, as often as.
With imperf: dispersos, cum longius procederent, adoriebatur, Cs.: saepe, cum aliquem videret, etc., on seeing, N.: numquam est conspectus, cum veniret.
With pluperf: Cum cohortes ex acie procucurrissent, Numidae effugiebant, Cs.: qui cum in convivium venisset: quantum obfuit multis, cum fecissent, etc.
Describing a time named in the principal sentence, when, such that, in which: Si ullum fuit tempus quom ego fuerim, etc., T.: fuit antea tempus, cum Galli superarent, Cs.: vigesimo anno, cum tot praetores in provinciā fuissent: eodem anno, cum omnia infida essent, L.: biduum supererat, cum frumentum metiri oporteret, in which, Cs.: fuit cum arbitrarer, etc.: audivi cum diceret, etc.II. Meton., of identical actions, when, in that, by the fact that: Qui quom hunc accusant, Naevium accusant, T.: quae cum taces, nulla esse concedis: quod cum facit, iudicat, etc.: senatum intueri videor, cum te videor, L.: loco ille motus est, cum ex urbe est depulsus: quod cum dederis, illud dederis, ut, etc.: illa scelera, cum eius domum evertisti (which you committed) in uprooting: purgatio est cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur.
In hypothesis, assuming a fact, when, if: ad cuius fidem confugiet, cum per eius fidem laeditur, etc.
Contrary to fact, when, if, if at such a time: haec neque cum ego dicerem, neque cum tu negares, magni momenti nostra esset oratio: quod esset iudicium, cum tres ... adsedissent?
Explaining a feeling, etc., that, because, for: Dis habeo gratiam, Quom adfuerunt liberae, T.: gratulor tibi, cum tantum vales.
As connective, correl. with tum, while, when; cum ... tum, as ... so, both ... and, and besides, while ... especially: Quom id mihi placebat, tum omnes bona dicere, T.: cum omnes eo convenerant, tum navium quod ubique fuerat coëgerant, Cs.: qui cum multa providit, tum quod te consulem non vidit: movit patres cum causa, tum auctor, L.
In the adverb. phrase cum maxime, with ellips. of predicate, in the highest degree, most: hanc Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus, as much as ever, T.: ea, quae fiunt cum maxime, i. e. at this very moment: sed cum maxime tamen hoc significabat, precisely this: quae multos iam annos, et nunc cum maxime, cupit.III. Praegn., giving a cause or reason (cum causale), when, since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that, in that, in view of the fact that: haud invito sermo mi accessit tuos, Quom ... intellego, T.: Deos quaeso ut sit superstes, Quom veritust facere, etc., T.: an pater familiarissimis suscensuit, cum Sullam laudarent? for praising: quae cum ita sint, videamus, etc.: cum longinqua instet militia, commeatum do, L.: cum tanta multitudo tela conicerent, potestas erat, etc., Cs.: cum esset egens, coepit, etc.: Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in continenti, obsides imperat, Cs.
So often nunc cum, now that, since in fact: nunc vero cum sit unus Pompeius.
Often with praesertim, especially since, more than all when: nam puerum non tollent ... Praesertim quom sit, etc., T.: cum praesertim vos aliam miseritis.
With quippe, since evidently, since of course: nihil est virtute amabilius ... quippe cum propter virtutem diligamus, etc.
In contrasts, when, while, whereas, while on the contrary, and yet (cum adversativum): finem faciam dicundi, quom ipse finem non facit? T.: quo tandem ore mentionem facitis ... cum fateamini, etc.: cum maximis eum rebus liberares ... culpam relinquebas: simulat se confiteri, cum interea aliud machinetur.
In concessions, when, although, notwithstanding (cum concessivum): nil quom est, nil defit tamen, T.: pecuniam facere cum posset, non statuit: cum aquae vim vehat ingentem (Druentia), non tamen navium patiens est, L.: patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, ingulastis: quam causam dixerat, cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset?

cumba
ae, f, κύμβη, a boat, skiff, vessel, C., V., O., lu.
Esp., the boat in which Charon transported the dead, H.: ferruginea, V.
Fig.: Non est ingenii cymba gravanda tni, i. e. meddle not with themes above your powers, Pr.

cumera
ae, f CAM-, a receptacle for corn, granary (made of woven twigs), H.

cuminum
ī, n, κύμινον, cumin: exsangue (its decoction produced paleness), H.

cumque
(not cunque), adv. 2 cum + que, whenever, always: mihi cumque vocanti (i. e. quotienscumque vocavero), H.

cumulate
adv. with comp. and sup. cumulatus, in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously: omnia plana facere: praemia persolvere: cumulatius augere: cumulatissime referre.

cumulatus
adj. with comp. P. of cumulo, heaped, increased, augmented: mensurā cumulatiore: gloria cumulatior, L.
Filled, full, complete, perfect: augere quod cumulatum videbatur: virtus.

cumulo
āvī, ātus, āre cumulus, to heap, accumulate, pile: arma in acervum, L.
To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover: locum strage muri, L.: cumulatae flore ministrae, O.: altaria donis, V.: struem rogi odoribus, Ta.
Fig., to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L.: aes alienum usuris, L.: gloriam eloquentiā.
To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete: alqm laude: civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis: meum cor cumulatur irā: alio scelere hoc scelus: ad cumulandum gaudium: Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in return, V.

cumulus
ī, m 2 CAV-, a heap, pile, mass, accumulation: Gallorum cumuli, i. e. of slain, L.: armorum cumulos coacervare, L.: aquarum, O.: harenae, V.: insequitur cumulo aquae mons, follows with its mass, V.
Fig., a mass, accumulation: acervatarum legum, L.
Meton., a surplus, overplus, accession, addition, increase: ut ad illam praedam damnatio Roscii velut cumulus accedat: mercedis: dierum, additional number: accesserint in cumulum, as an addition: aliquem cumulum artibus adferre: perfidiae, O.: cladis, as the crown of woe, O.: gaudii.

cunabula
ōrum, n cunae, a cradle, C.: in cunabulis consules facti, i. e. by noble birth.
The cells (of bees), V.
The cradle, earliest abode: gentis nostrae, V.

cunae
ārum, fa cradle: in cunis vagire: illum primis cunis Educat, from infancy, O.: cunarum labor, child's work, O.
Of birds, a nest, O.

cunctabundus
adj. cunctor, lingering, loitering, delaying: milites, L., Ta.

cunctans
adj. P. of cunctor, dilatory, procrastinating: naturā ac senecta cunctantior, Ta.: de rebus, Ta.

cunctanter
adv. with comp. cunctor, slowly, with delay, L., Ta.: venia data cunctantius, Ta.

cunctatio
ōnis, f cunctor, a delaying, lingering, tarrying, delay, hesitation, doubt: cunctatione otium amittere: superiorum dierum Sabini, Cs.: maior invadendi, L.: insita ingenio meo, L.: propior constantiae, Ta.: abiectā cunctatione: sine cunctatione: de morte hominis, Iu.
Plur., Ta.

cunctator
ōris, m cunctor, a delayer, loiterer, lingerer: ex acerrimo bellatore factus, L.: (Fabium) pro cunctatore segnem compellabat, deliberate, L.: naturā, Ta.: populus, L.

cunctor
ātus, ārī, dep.,to delay, linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt: cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: cunctando bellum gerebat, L.: omnia si cunctor amitto: qui cunctatus fuerit, L.: dolo an vere, S.: militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, inquit, etc., Cs.: alius alium exspectantes cunctamini, S.: diutius in vita: inter metum et iram, Ta.: super tantā re, Ta.: Cunctatusque brevi, after a moment of hesitation, O.: (apes) partīs cunctatur in omnīs, i. e. threatens, V.: propius accedere, S.: arma capere, L.: cunctamini, quid faciatis? S.: non cunctandum quin decertaret, Cs.: cunctatur amnis, lingers, V.: corripit Cunctantem (ramum), reluctant, V.
Pass impers.: non est cunctandum profiteri, etc.: nec cunctatum apud latera, Ta.

cunctus
adj. contr. for con-iūnctus, all in a body, all together, the whole, all, entire: ordo: senatus populusque, L.: Gallia, Cs.: plebes, S.: terra: oppida, Cs.: quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Cs.: cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, S.: auxilia rei p. cunctis senatūs sententiis, by a unanimous vote: cunctis lecti navibus, i. e. some from every ship, V.
Plur n. as subst: cuncta agitare, everything at once, S.: Cicero cuncta edoctus, the whole story, S.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: cuncta tibi fatebor, V.: ab his oriuntur cuncta, the universe, O.: cuncta sub imperium accepit, i. e. the Roman world, Ta.
With gen: hominum cuncti, O.: cuncta terrarum, everything on earth, H.: cuncta camporum, Ta.

cuneatim
adv. cuneatus, in the form of a wedge: hostes constiterunt, Cs.

cuneatus
adj. with comp. cuneus, like a wedge, wedge - shaped: collis acumine longo, O.: iugum montis in dorsum, L.: forma scuti ad imum cuneatior, L.

cuneolus
ī, m dim. cuneus, a little wedge.

cuneus
ī, m 1 CA-, a wedge: cuneos inserens: cuneis scindebant lignum, V.: iamque labant cunei, i. e. the plugs in the hull, O.: Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, like a wedge, Ta.
A wedgeshaped body of troops, wedge: cuneo facto, Cs.: rupere cuneo viam, L.: cuneis coactis, V.: acies per cuneos componitur, Ta.: Macedonius, the phalanx, L.
A division of seats in a theatre (widening from the stage), V., Iu.
Plur, the spectators, Ph.

cuniculosus
adj. cuniculus, abounding in rabbits: Celtiberia, Ct.

cuniculus
ī, m Spanish, a rabbit, cony, Ct.
A passage underground, mine, excavation: cuniculos agere ad aerarium: cuniculis ad aggerem actis, Cs.: per cuniculum Gallorum ascendit: in arcem agi coeptus, L.
Fig.: ea (res) occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, i. e. by secret devices.

cunnus
ī, mthe female pudenda (avoided, as obscene, C.).
A female: belli Causa, H.
An unchaste woman, H.

cupa
ae, f CVB-, a cask, tun, barrel: taedā refertae, Cs.: vinum de cupā.

cuped-
see cupped-.

Cupencus
ī, m a priest of the Sabines, V.

cupide
adv. with comp. and sup. cupidus, eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, gladly: alienos (agros) appetere: cupidius agmen insequi, Cs.: cupidissime populi amicitiam adpetere, Cs.
Ambitiously, in a partisan spirit: nihil agere: quid a senatu fit?

Cupidineus
adj., of Cupid: tela, O.: sagittae, O.

cupiditas
ātis （gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium, C.), f cupidus, a longing, desire, passion, eagerness: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem: insatiabilis veri videndi: pecuniae, Cs.: libertatis. pugnandi, N.: militum, zeal, Cs.: ad reditum: popularis, a demagogue's ambition.
Excessive desire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate: caeca dominatrix animi: mala, T.: coërcere omnīs cupiditates: ardens in cupiditatibus, S.
Avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas.
An object of desire: alicuius ex faucibus cupiditatem eripere.
Partisanship, partiality, unfairness: cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum suspicio: dissimulatio cupiditatis: cupiditas ac studium, partiality and prejudice, L.: omni carens cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling.

cupido
inis, f (poet. also m) CVP-, a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion: cepit me proloqui: urbis condendae, L.: somni, S.: gloriae, S.: cupidinibus statuere modum, H.: si vobis cupido Certa sequi, resolve, V.
Excessive desire, passion, greed: sordidus, H.: Responsare cupidinibus Fortis, H.: honoris, S.: praedae caeca, O.: (oppidi) potiundi, S.: (rerum) inmodica, L.: ferri, passion for bloodshed, V.: an sua cuique deus fit dira cupido, his inspiration, V.
Love, desire, lust: turpis, V.: visae virginis, O.: femineus, for a woman, O.: muliebris, Ta.

Cupido
inis, mthe god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, C., V., O., H.
Plur: mater Cupidinum, H.

cupidus
adj. with comp. and sup. CVP-, longing, desiring, desirous, eager, zealous, wishing, loving, fond: eius videndi, T.: bellandi, Cs.: te audiendi: tui, devoted to: contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis: cupidissimus litterarum, N.: cupidissimis omnibus, eager for battle, Cs.: moriri, O.: tuas componere laudes, Tb.: in perspiciendā rerum naturā.
Excessively desirous, passionate, eager, greedy, lustful, covetous: animum cupidum inopiā incendere, T.: cupidos moderatis anteferre: emit homo: pecuniae: rerum novarum, Cs.: animi rixae, H.
Amorous, loving, longing: amantes, O.
Poet.: Eurydicem cupidis amplectitur ulnis, O.
Avaricious, covetous: homo.
Prejudiced, partisan, partial: quaestores vehementer (Verris): multi cupidi tui sunt, partisans: cupidior iudex.

cupiens
entis, adj. with sup. P. of cupio, desirous, longing, eager: novarum rerum, Ta.: liberorum, Ta.: cupientissimā plebe consul factus, at the earnest desire of, S.

cupio
īvī, ītus, ere CVP-, to long for, desire, wish: Qui cupit, i. e. is possessed by a master-passion, H.: omnibus cupientibus ad castra contendit, Cs.: nuptias, T.: domum alius, alius agros, S.: triumphum: cupio omnia quae vis, your wishes are mine, H.: imperia minime cupiunda, S.: corde cupitus, Enn. ap. C.: hanc visamque cupit potiturque cupitā, O.: quidquid cupitum foret, L.: Emori, T.: audire: videre qui audeat dicere: quid possent perspici, Cs.: haberi formosus, H.: me esse clementem: me non mendacem putari: et se cupit ante videri, V.: ut peccet, etc.: cuperem ipse adesset (i. e. vellem), V.
To be well disposed, be favorable, favor, wish well, be interested for: ipsi Glycerio, T.: Helvetiis, Cs.: quid ego Fundanio non cupio?
With causā (alcuius), to be at the service of, be devoted to, be zealous for: alquem suā causā: qui te neque velle suā causā, nec, si cupias, posse arbitrantur: cuius causā omnia cupio, to whom I am wholly devoted.

cupitor
ōris, m cupio, one who desires: incredibilium, Ta.

cupitus
P. of cupio.

cuppedia
ae, f cuppes, dainty, daintiness, lickerishness.

cuppedinarius
ī, m cuppes, a maker of dainties, confectioner, T.

cupressetum
ī, n cupressus, a grove of cypress-trees, cypress wood.

cupresseus
adj. cupressus, of cypress, of cypress wood: signa Iunonis, L.

cupressifer
fera, ferum, adj. cupressus + FER-, cypress-bearing: Erymanthus, O.

cupressus
ī （abl. ū, Ct., O.), f, κυπάρισσος, the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto): impulsa Euro, H.: funebris, H.: feralis, V.: metas imitata, i. e. cone - shaped, O.
A box of cypress wood: lēvis, H.

cur
or (older) quōr, adv. quoi + rei. I. Interrog., why? wherefore? for what reason? quor amat? T.: Me. Non possum. Ch. Quor non? T.: cur ego plebeios magistratūs ... video? etc., L.: Obsequium ventris mihi perniciosius est cur? H.
Implying dissatisfaction: Sed quid ego? quor me excrucio? T.: Cur me querelis exanimas tuis? H.: Eheu me miserum, quor non aut istaec mihi Aetas et formast, etc., T.: cur ego tecum non sum?: quor simulas igitur? T.: cur enim, inquies, etc.
With potential subj., in excuse or deprecating censure: cur aliquos amitteret? etc., Cs.: ‘at propinquis placuit.’ Cur non placeret, cum, etc.
Implying a logical conclusion: animo si isto eras, cur non cecidisti, etc., N.II. Relat., for what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from what motive: duae causae sunt, cur tu debeas, etc.: causa nulla est, cur: Est vero cur quis nolit, etc.? is there any reason why? O.: quid est, cur tu sedeas?: ne cui sit vestrum mirum, cur, etc., T.: demiror, cur dicas, at your saying.
On account of which, by reason of which, wherefore, that: Quid obstat, quor non fiant, T.: Erat nihil cur properato opus esset: en cur arator factus sit: quid sibi (Caesar) vellet, cur veniret? etc., what did he want, that he should come for it? etc., Cs.: ne doleas, cur tibi iunior paeniteat, complaining that, etc., H.: superest, cur vivere sustineam, proles, for whose sake, O.

cura
ae, f CAV-, trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion: magnā cum curā tueri, Cs.: in aliquā re curam ponere: consulum in re p. custodiendā: saucios cum curā reficere, S.: cura adiuvat (formam), art sets off, O.: lentis, culture, V.: boum, rearing, V.: eo maiore curā illam (rem p.) administrari, S.: in re unā consumere curam, H.: sive cura illud sive inquisitio erat, friendly interest, Ta.: Curaque finitimos vincere maior erat, more pressing business, O.: nec sit mihi cura mederi, nor let me try, V.: vos curis solvi ceteris, T.: difficilis rerum alienarum, management: bonarum rerum, attention to, S.: deorum, service, L.: Caesaris, H.: peculi, V.: de publicā re et privatā: tamquam de Samnitibus curam agerent, as if the business in hand were, etc., L.: non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc., L.
In dat predicat.: Curae (alcui) esse, to be an object of (one's) care, to take care of, attend to, bestow pains upon: pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, should be his business, Cs.: rati sese dis curae esse, S.: nullius salus curae pluribus fuit: Quin id erat curae, that is just how I was occupied, H.: dumque amor est curae, O.: magis vis morbi curae erat, L.: Caesari de augendā meā dignitate curae fore: de ceteris senatui curae fore, S.: petitionem suam curae habere, S.: curae sibi habere certiorem facere Atticum, etc., N.
Administration, charge, oversight, command, office: rerum p. minime cupiunda, S.: navium, Ta.: legionis armandae, Ta.: tempora curarum remissionumque divisa, Ta.
Poet., a guardian, overseer: fidelis harae, i. e. the swine-herd Eumaeus, O.
Study, reflection: animus cum his habitans curis: cura et meditatio, Ta.
A result of study, work: recens, O.: inedita, O.: quorum in manūs cura nostra venerit, Ta.
A means of healing, remedy: doloris: Illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (of sleep), Pr.
Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow: maxima: gravissima: cottidianā curā angere animum, T.: curae metūsque: neque curae neque gaudio locum esse, S.: gravi saucia curā, V.: edaces, H.: de coniuge, O.: quam pro me curam geris, V.: curae, quae animum divorse trahunt, T.
The care of love, anxiety of love, love: iuvenum curas referre, H.: curā removente soporem, O.
A loved object, mistress: tua cura, Lycoris, V.: iuvenum, H.: Veneris iustissima, worthiest, V.: tua cura, palumbes, V.
Person., Care, H.: Curae, Cares, Anxieties, V.

curabilis
e, adj. curo, requiring treatment, serious: vindicta, Iu.

curalium
ī, n, κοράλλιον (κουρ-), coral, O.
Plur., O.

curandus
PP. of curo.

curate
adj.), only comp, carefully, diligently: curatius disserere, Ta.: legi, between the lines, Ta.

curatio
ōnis, f curo, a caring for, administration, oversight, care, management, charge: corporis: valetudinis.
Public duty, administration, charge, office: munerum: sacrorum, L.: rei p., L.: regia: altior fastigio suo, L.: regni, the regency, Cs.
A means of healing, remedy, cure: morbis curationes adhibere: inter primam curationem exspirare, the first dressing, L.

curator
ōris, m curo, he who takes charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper, commissioner, delegate: urbis ludorumque: viae Flaminiae: fidus negotiorum, S.: rei p., S.: muris reficiendis: legibus agrariis.
A guardian, curator, trustee: a praetore datus (to an incompetent person), H.

curatura
ae, f curo, care, treatment, T.

curatus
adj. with sup. P. of curo, carefully regarded, anxious: curatissimis precibus protegere, Ta.

curculio
ōnis, m CVR-, a corn-worm, weevil, V.

Curetes
um, m, Κουρῆτες, ancient priests of Cybele in Crete, V., O.

Curetis
idis, f adj, of the Curetes; hence, Cretan: terra, O.

curia
ae, f SCV-, a court, curia, association (each of the three patrician tribes contained ten curiae), L.
A house for the religious services of a curia: prisca, O.
A senate-house, place of meeting of the senate (usu. the Curia Hostilia built by Tullus Hostilius), L.: (curiam) incendere, C., S., V., O.: Pompeia, built by Pompey: Syracusis: Troiae, O.: Saliorum, the official building of the Salii on the Palatine Hill.
Fig., the senate: summum auxilium omnium gentium: alqm in curiam introducere, L.: Martis, i. e. the Areopagus, Iu.
As emblem of law: stante urbe et curiā: pro curia inversique mores! H.

curialis
is, m curia, a member of the same curia: in suos curialīs hospitalis.

curiatim
adv. curia, by curiae: populum consuluit.

curiatus
adj. curia, of the curiae: comitia, the assembly of patrician tribes, voting by curiae: lex, passed by the curiae, L.

curio
ōnis, m curia, the priest of a curia: maximus, over all the curiae, L.

curiose
adv. curiosus, carefully, attentively.
Comp: curiosius animadvertunt ea.
Curiously: conquirere.

curiositas
ātis, f curiosus, eagerness for knowledge, inquisitiveness.

curiosus
adj. with comp. and sup. cura, bestowing care, painstaking, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted, attentive: in omni historiā: ad investigandum curiosior.
Inquiring eagerly, curious, inquisitive: nemo, T.: in re p.: curiosissimi homines: oculi.
Meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive: patere me esse curiosum: homo.

curis
ītis Sabine, a spear, O.

curo
(old forms, coeret, coerarī, coerandī, C.), āvī, ātus, āre cura, to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligenter praeceptum, N.: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: alienam rem suo periculo, S.: te curasti molliter, have taken tender care of, T.: corpora, refresh, L.: membra, H.: genium mero, indulge, H.: curati cibo, refreshed, L.: prodigia, see to, i. e. avert, L.: nihil deos, V.: praeter animum nihil: aliud curā, i. e. don't be anxious about that, T.: inventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T.: res istas scire: leones agitare, H.: verbo verbum reddere, H.: crinīs solvere, O.: ut natura diligi procreatos non curaret: utres uti fierent, S.: cura ut valeas, take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne, etc.: Curandum inprimis ne iniuria fiat, Iu.: iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph.: hoc diligentius quam de rumore: quid sint conubia, O.: curasti probe, made preparations, T.: curabitur, it shall be seen to, T.: nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus, H.
With acc. and gerundive, to have done, see to, order: pontem faciundum, Cs.: pecuniam solvendam: fratrem interficiendum, N.
To administer, govern, preside over, command: bellum, L.: se remque p., S.: provinciam, Ta.: ubi quisque legatus curabat, commanded, S.: in eā parte, S.
To heal, cure: cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: aegrum, L.: aliquem herbā, H.: volnus, L.
Fig.: provinciam: reduviam.
To attend to, adjust, settle, pay: (nummos) pro signis: pecuniam pro frumento legatis, L.: me cui iussisset curaturum, pay to his order: Oviae curanda sunt HS C.

curriculum
ī, n dim. currus, a small car, chariot, racing car: quadrigarum curriculum: curriculo pulverem Collegisse, H.: effundit habenas Curriculo, Iu.
A wagon: in amnem praecipitare curricula, Cu.
A running, course: Curriculo percurre, at full speed, T.
A race: se in curriculo exercentes: equorum, L.
A raceground, race-course: in eodem curriculo esse.
Fig., a course, career: vitae: noctis, V.: consuetudinis: haec curricula mentis.

curro
cucurrī, cursus, ere 1 CEL-, to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium.
With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.
Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.
Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.
Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V.
Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.
With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy.
Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.

curruca
ae, f a hedge - sparrow, i. e. cuckold, Iu.

currus
ūs （dat. ū, gen plur. ūm, V.), m 1 CEL-, a chariot, car, wain, wagon, C., V.
Plur., of one wagon (poet.), V.: non curribus utere nostris, O.
A triumphal car, C., H., O.
A warchariot, Cs.: inanis, V.: curru proeliari, Ta.
A triumph, C.
A team of horses, span (poet.): neque audit currus habenas, V.: curru dat lora secundo, V.
A ship, boat (poet.), Ct.
A pair of small wheels under the beam of a plough, V.

cursim
adv. curro, quickly, swiftly, hastily, speedily: agmine acto, L.: dicere aliena: pergere.

cursito
—, —, āre, freq. curso, to run about, run hither and thither: sursum deorsum, T.: huc et illuc, H.
Of atoms, to vibrate: casu et temere.

curso
—, —, āre, freq. curro, to run hither and thither, run constantly: ultro et citro: ad istam, T.: per foros: cursari rursum prorsum, T.

cursor
ōris, m 1 CEL-, a runner, racer, competitor: Ut cursor frena retentat equi, O.
A courier, post, N.: per dispositos cursores nuntiare, Ta.
A lackey, errand-boy: Gaetulus, Iu.

cursus
ūs, m 1 CEL-, a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey: cursum quom institeris, T.: navium, Cs.: ingressus, cursus, accubitio: cursu cum aequalibus certare, S.: cursu contingere metam, H.: se cursu miratur in ipso, O.: quique pedum cursu valet, V.: huc magno cursu intenderunt, at full speed, Cs.: cursu Troas agebat, V.: cursu in hostem feruntur, advance at a run, L.: cursum in medios dedit, rushed, V.: effuso cursu, L.: eodem cursu contendere, right onward, Cs.: tam brevi tempore tantos cursūs conficere: cursum direxit, quo tendebat, N.: iterare cursūs relictos, H.: Hunc morem cursūs docuit, sort of race, V.: Cursibus decernere, in racing, V.: Quo cursu deserta petiverit, flight, V.: in hoc medio cursu, i. e. half-way across, Cs.: secundissimo vento cursum tenere.
Of things, a course, way, flow: stellarum: mutata suos flumina cursūs, movement, V.: Cursibus obliquis fluens, O.
A passage: cursum exspectare, i. e. a fair wind.
Poet.: et vi cursus in altum Vela vocet, V.
Fig., a course, progress, direction, way, passage, access, succession: rerum: vitae: quem dederat cursum fortuna, V.: temporum: continuus proeliorum, Ta.: vocis per omnīs sonos: invectus contexere cursu, i. e. in a breath, Iu.: In cursu meus dolor est, i. e. is permanent, O.: recto depellere cursu, from virtue, H.

curto
āvī, ātus, āre curtus, to shorten, consume: Quantulum summae curtabit quisque dierum, H.

curtus
adj.,shortened, mutilated, broken, short: vasa, Iu.: testa, O.: temone iugum, Iu.: Iudaei, i. e. circumcised, H.: equus, castrated, Pr.: mulus, with cropped tail, H.
Fig., lessened, impaired, defective, poor: res, H.: sententia: fides patriae, Iu.
Of discourse, incomplete.

curulis
e, adj. currus, of a chariot: equi, the horses provided at the public cost for the games, L.: sella, the curule chair, official chair (of consuls, praetors, and curule aediles), C., L.: ebur, a throne of ivory, Ta.
As subst f., the curule chair, Ta.: summas donare curulīs (sc. sellas), magistracies, Iu.
Occupying the curule chair, of curule rank: aedilis, L.: aedilitas: ebur (i. e. sella), the consulship, H.

curvamen
inis), n curvo, a bending, bend, vaulting (only abl sing., nom. and acc plur.): patriae curvamina ripae, O.

curvatura
ae, f curvo, a bend: rotae, i. e. the rim, O.

curvo
āvī, ātus, āre curvus, to crook, bend, bow, curve, round: Curvari manūs et crescere in unguīs, O.: flexile cornu, O.: lances, i. e. by its weight, H.: Fronte curvatos imitatus ignīs lunae, the flaming sickle, H.: curvata in montis faciem unda, rolling, V.: curvato gurgite, arched, V.: Nec curvarent Aeacon anni, cause to stoop, O.: curvata senis membra, Ta.
Fig., to make to yield, bend, move: te, H.

curvus
adj. CVR-, crooked, curved, bent: aratrum, V.: hami, O.: falces, V.: rates, Pr.: litora, Ct.: flumen, winding, V.: aequor, swelling, O.: arator, stooping, V.: caelator, Iu.
As subst n.: curvo dignoscere rectum, (moral) crookedness, H.

cuspis
idis, fa point, pointed end, blade, head: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: acuta teli, O.: pro longā cuspide rostrum, sword-blade, O.
A spear, javelin, lance, V.: tremenda, H.
A trident (of Neptune), O.: triplex, O.
A sceptre (of Aeolus), V.
A sting (of a scorpion), O.

custodia
ae, f custos, a watching, watch, guard, care, protection: fida canum: dura matrum, oversight, H.: navium, Cs.: illa (sc. pontis), N.: aliquid privatā custodiā continere: suae custodiae causā habere, as a body-guard, Cs.: navis ad custodiam posita, Cs.: fida iustitiae: fidelis memoriae rerum gestarum, L.: magni censūs, Iu.
A guard, watch, sentinel (mostly plur.): colonia meis custodiis, vigiliis munita: (testīs) vi custodiisque retinere.
Sing collect.: custodiam eo suis VI milia hominum reliquerunt, Cs.
A guarded place, guard-house, watch-station: haec (urbs) mea est custodia: in hac custodiā et tamquam speculā; familias in custodiis habere.
A watching, guarding, custody, restraint, ward, confinement: eius, L.: in hostium custodias numerum civium includere: ipsos in custodiis habere, S.: in liberā custodiā, i. e. under arrest without imprisonment, surveillance, L.: in liberis custodiis, S.
Fig.: (eloquentia), saepta liberali custodiā.
A place of confinement, prison, hold, keep: in custodiā necatur, Cs.: te in custodiam dare.
Fig.: corporis custodiis se liberare.

custodio
īvī, ītus, īre custos, to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard: provinciam: tuum corpus: me civitatis oculi custodiunt: custodiri suspecta, be garrisoned, Ta.: castra, ne quis elabi posset, L.: ne qua manus se attollere possit, V.: ut ebibat heres custodis? hoard, H.: quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, are on the watch: diligentissime te ipsum: templum ab Hannibale, N.
To keep, preserve, regard, heed: alqd animo et memoriā: dicta litteris.
To hold back, preserve, keep: multorum te oculi non sentientem custodient: aliquem, ne quid auferat, watch.
To hold in custody, hold captive: ducem praedonum: bovem, V.

custos
ōdis, m and f SCV-, a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant: corporis, a body-guard, L.: nostri, Cs.: portae: pontis, N.: cum custodibus venire, under guard, S.: gregis, V.: pecuniae quam regni melior, L.: puellae, O.: custos Quoi commendavi filium, tutor, T.: custodis eges, a guardian, H.: Virtutis, H.: dei custodes urbis: rerum Caesar, H.
Of dogs, V.: finīs custode tueri, outposts, V.
A keeper of the ballot-box, inspector (in charge of the voting-tablets): tabellarum: tribūs nullo custode sortitus.
A watch, spy: Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, etc., Cs.: custodem Tullio me apponite: num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis clam curset, etc., T.
A jailer, keeper: praefectus custodum, chief jailer, N.: te sub custode tenebo, H.
Fig., a keeper, guardian: dignitatis (fortitudo): sapientia totius hominis.
A receptacle, safe, holder: eburnea Telorum, quiver, O.: turis, an incense-box, O.

cuticula
ae, f dim. cutis, the skin, Iu.

cutis
is, f SCV-, the skin, H., O.: pro cute pellis, Iu.
Prov.: curare cutem, i. e. to make much of oneself, H.