clades
is, f 1 CEL-, destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity: importuna civitatis: Luctifica: magna, S.: captae urbis, L.: agrum omni belli clade pervastat, L.: urbs sine Milonis clade numquam conquietura, without ruining Milo: privatae per domos, the losses of particular families, L.: Cladibus pascere nostris, O.: Troiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H.
In war, a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre: magnam cladem in congressu facere, S.: accipere cladem, to be beaten, L.: magnam populo R. cladem attulit: non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, L.: illius noctis, V.: sine clade victor, i. e. without loss, H.
A pest, plague: in ipsos Erumpit clades, O.
A loss, maiming: dextrae manūs, L.
A destroyer, scourge, pest: Libyae, V.
Corruption: Hoc fonte derivata clades, etc., H.

clam
2 CAL-, adv. and praep. I. Adv, secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore clam, will not be found out, T.: tum id clam, he kept it a secret, T.: vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, by fraud, T.: Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, stealthily, V.: cui te commisit alendum Clam, O. II. Praep, without the knowledge of, unknown to.
With abl: clam vobis salutem fugā petivit, Cs.
With acc. (old): clam evenire patrem, T.: Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I ignorant, T.: Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal from me, T.

clamator
ōris, m clamo, a bawler, declaimer.

clamito
āvī, ātus, āre, freq. clamo, to cry aloud, bawl, vociferate: (passer) vano clamitans, Ph.: quid clamitas? T.: haec, L.: Me sycophantam, call, T.: clamitans, ‘Indignum facinus,’ T.: clamitas: ‘quo usque ista dicis?’: ‘ad arma,’ clamitans, L.: falsa esse illa: liberum se ... esse, Cs.: clamitabat audiret matrem, Ta.
Pass impers.: ‘Thalassio ferri’ clamitatum, L.
Fig., to proclaim, reveal, betray: supercilia clamitare calliditatem videntur.

clamo
āvī, ātus, āre 1 CAL-, intrans, to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud: Non clamas? non insanis? T.: de pecuniā: anseres, qui clamant: (cicada) clamare occoepit, Ph.
Trans, to call aloud, call upon, proclaim, declare, invoke: comites, O.: ora clamantia nomen, O.: morientem nomine, V.: Saturnalia, L.: se causam crimenque, V.: alquem furem, H.: clamare, ‘Adeste cives’: ‘Persephone,’ clamant,’ O.: ‘Mater, te appello,’ H.: indignissime Factum esse, T.: dignam rem esse: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem.
Fig., to proclaim, declare: eum beatiorem fuisse quam, etc.: (tabulae) se corruptas esse clamant: quid enim restipulatio clamat?

clamor
ōris, m 1 CAL-, a loud call, shout, cry: clamorem audivi, T.: tollere: ad aethera, V.: profundere: compesce, H.: magnus, S.: ingens, V.: nauticus, V.: it clamor eaelo, V.
A friendly shout, acclamation, applause: secundus, V.: coronae, H.
A hostile call, clamor, shout, C.
Of birds or insects, a cry, sound: gruum, mergorum, V.: apum, V.
A noise, sound, echo: scopuli clamorem dedere, V.: montium, H.

clamosus
adj. clamor, clamorous, full of noise: pater, Iu.: circus, resounding, Iu.: Phasma Catulli, the noisy farce, ‘the Ghost,’ Iu.

clanculum
adv. and praep. clam. I. Adv, secretly, privately: mordere, T.: id agere inter se, T. II. Praep. with acc: clanculum Patres, in secret from, T.

clandestinus
adj. clam, secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine: scelus: nuntii legationesque, Cs.: foedus, L.: colloquia cum hostibus.

clangor
ōris, m 1 CAL-, a sound, clang, noise: tubarum, V.: clangorem fundere (of birds), C. poët.: consonus (pennarum), O.: cum magno clangore volitare, L.

clare
adv. with comp. clarus, brightly: fulgens, Ct.
Clearly, distinctly, plainly: gemere: dicere, H.: clare, ‘tuemini,’ inquit, Cs.
Fig., illustriously, honorably, splendidly: clarius exsplendescebat, N.: clarius indicant Laudes, H.

clareo
—, —, ēre clarus, to be bright, shine (of the stars), C. poet.
Fig., to be renowned, be illustrious: viri gloria claret, Enn. ap. C.

claresco
—, —, ēre, inch. clareo, to grow bright, Ta.
Fig., to become audible, sound clear: sonitūs armorum, V.
To become illustrious, grow famous: facinore, Ta.

clarigatio
ōnis, f a fine, ransom (for transgressing limits), L.

clarisonus
adj. clarus + SON-, clear-sounding, loud: vox, Ct.: aurae, C. poet.

claritas
ātis, f clarus.
Prop., brightness, splendor; hence, of sound, clearness: in voce.
Of reputation, celebrity, renown, fame, splendor: num te claritatis paenitebat? pro tuā claritate: claritate praestantes, N.: Herculis, Ta.

claritudo
inis, f clarus, brightness: deae (i. e. lunae), Ta.
Renown, celebrity, splendor, fame: summa, S.: tanta, S.

claro
—, —, āre clarus, to make bright, exhibit, C. poet.
Fig., to illustrate, make famous, H.

clarus
adj. with comp. and sup. 1 CAL-, clear, bright, shining, brilliant: lux, open day: clarissimā luce laetari: mundi lumina, V.: lucerna, H.: nox, Ta.: pater clarus intonat, in the clear sky, V.: clarissimae gemmae: vitrum, O.: purpurarum sidere clarior usus, H.: argento delphines, V.: gemmis corona, O.: aquilo, clearing, V.
Clear, loud, distinct: clarissima vox: clarior vox, Cs.: plangor, O.
Fig., clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible: haec certa et clara adferre, T.: omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt, L.: luce clariora consilia: id quod est luce clarius: somno clarius, O.
Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious: viri: oppidum: gloriā clariores: vir clarissimus: pax clarior quam bellum, L.: ad memoriam imperium, L.: facundia, S.: clarissima civitas, N.: agendis causis, H.: bello, Ta.: ex doctrinā: ob id factum, H.: Troianoque a sanguine Acestes, V.
Notorious, noted, marked: minus clarum putavit fore quod, etc.: populus luxuriā, L.

classiarius
adj. classis, of the navy: centurio, captain of a ship, Ta.
Plur m. as subst, marines, naval forces, Cs., N.

classicula
ae, f dim. classis, a flotilla, little fleet.

classicum
ī, n classicus, a field signal, trumpet-call: cecinit, L.: cani iubet, Cs.: classico ad contionem convocat, L.: classica sonant, V.: excitatur classico miles, H.: necdum audierant inflari classica, trumpets, V.

classicus
adj. classis, of the fleet, of the navy: milites, marines, L.: bella, naval, Pr.: legio, Ta.
Plur m. as subst, marines, Ta.

classis
is （abl. e; rarely ī), f 1 CAL-, a class, great division (of the people, formed, according to property, by Servius Tullius), L.: prima classis vocatur ... tum secunda classis, etc.
Fig.: quintae classis videri, i. e. of the lowest rank.
The citizens under arms, an army: Hortinae classes (i. e. copiae), V.
A fleet: nomina in classem dare, L.: maximas aedificare classes: classis ornandae causā, L.: facere, Cs.: classe navigare, by ship: penatīs Classe veho mecum, V.: classibus valent, Ta.

clatra
ōrum, n (Pr.), or clātrī (-thrī), ōrum, m (H.), κλῆτηρα, a lattice, grate, bars.

claudeo
see 2 claudo.

claudicatio
ōnis, f claudico, a limping, C.

claudico
—, —, āre, v. n. claudus, to limp, halt, be lame: ex volnere.
Fig., to halt, waver, be wanting, be defective: tota res claudicat: in ullo officio: si quid in nostrā oratione claudicat.

claudo
sī, sus, ere CLAV-, to shut, close, shut up: forem cubiculi: portas, Cs.: rivos, to dam up, V.: clausae fores, Tb.: ostia, Ct.: ocellos, Pr.: clausae hieme Alpes, L.: pupulas: lumina, V.
Fig., to shut, close: domus clausa pudori: aurīs ad voces: fugam hostibus, to cut off, L.: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to conceal: deum clausum pectore habere, O.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one's life, O.
To close, end, conclude: lustrum, H.: opus, O.: epistulam, O.: agmen, to bring up the rear, Cs.
To shut in, enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine: quae (urbs) loci naturā clauderetur: stabulis armenta, V.: claudens textis cratibus pecus, H.: rivus clausus ripis, L.: nemus claudit Silva, O.: (apes) in arbore inani, O.
To encompass, invest, besiege, blockade: portūs custodiā clausos teneri, Cs.: urbem obsidione, N.: multitudine, N.
To shut in, hem in: hinc Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, V.: nemorum saltūs, V.: tibi clauduntur rete capreae, O.
To close, limit, restrict: Nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier, i. e. that you be deprived of, T.: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut, etc.: numeris sententias, to express in poetical form: pedibus verba, i. e. to compose verses, H.

claudo
—, —, ēre CLAV-.
Prop., to limp; hence, fig., to falter, hesitate, stumble: etiam si (vita) ex aliquā parte clauderet: quid est cur claudere orationem malint?: si alterā parte claudet res p., L.

claudus
adj. CLAV-, limping, halting, lame: deus: altero pede, N.: pes, H.: pars serpentis, V.
Prov.: claudus pilam, the lame man (holds fast) the ball.
Fig., crippled, imperfect, defective: naves, L.
Of language: carmina alterno versu, i. e. elegies (the alternate verses short), O.
Wavering, untrustworthy: pars officii tui, O.

claustra
ōrum, n claudo, a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.
A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H.
A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.
A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta.
A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis.

claustrum
ī, n claudo, rare collat. form of claustra, a barrier, hindrance: obicitur, i. e. a chain, Cu.
A frontier fortress, key, point of control: iam perdomitorum, Cu.

clausula
ae, f claudo, a close, conclusion, end: in quo (mimo), a fitting end: epistulae.
In rhet., the close of a period.

clausum
ī, n claudo, an enclosure: in clauso linquere, in confinement, V.

clausus
adj. P. of claudo, close, reserved, Ta.

clava
ae, f 1 CEL-, a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club: sternentes agmina clavā, V.: male mulcati clavis: Herculea, Pr.
A foil (for exercise).

clavarium
ī, n clavus, money given to soldiers to buy shoe-nails, Ta.

clavicula
ae, f dim. clavus, a tendril.

claviger
gera, gerum, adj. clava + GES-, club-bearing: Volcani proles, i. e. Periphetes, O.
Of Hercules, the club-bearer, O.

claviger
gerī, m clavis + GES-, the keybearer (of Janus), O.

clavis
is （abl. vī or ve), f CLAV-, a key: horreorum claves: clavīs portis imposuit, L.: portarum, Iu.: adulterinae portarum, false keys, S.: clavīs adimere (uxori), to divorce.
A bolt: clavīs portis imponere, L.
An instrument for driving a top: adunca trochi, Pr.

clavus
ī, m CLAV-, a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs.: clavos figentes, L.: clavo ab dictatore fixo, L.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the beginning of the year: tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum: beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a spike, i. e. to clinch: Necessitas Clavos trabalīs Gestans, H.
A rudder, helm: clavum ad litora torquere, V.
Fig.: clavum tanti imperi.
A purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, narrow for the equites): lati clavi, L.: latus clavus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a village), H.
Poet., a striped tunic: mutare, H.

clemens
entis （abl. -tī; rarely -te, L.), adj.with comp. and sup, mild, calm, gentle: clementissimus amnis, O.
Fig., calm, quiet, gentle, tranquil, kind: vita, T.: cupio me esse clementem: satis in disputando.
Mild, forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful: animo clementi in illam, T : iudices: viro clemens misero peperci, H.: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus: legis interpres, L.: castigatio: clementior sententia, L.
Mitigated, qualified: rumor, S.

clementer
adv. with comp. clemens, quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: si quid est factum clementer: hominem accepit.
By degrees, gradually: iuga clementius adire, Ta.: editum iugum, Ta.
With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence: ius dicere, Cs.: ductis militibus, i. e. without plundering, L.

clementia
ae, f clemens, moderation, mildness, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy: clementiā in eos uti, Cs.: nihil magno viro dignius clementiā: victoris: monimentum clementiae suae: clementiā concordiam ordinum stabiliri, L.

clepo
psī, —, ere CLEP-, to steal (rare): sacrum qui clepsit (for clepserit): si quis clepsit, etc., L. (old law).

clepsydra
ae, f, κλεψύδρα, an instrument for measuring time by water, water-glass, waterclock, clepsydra ; used to measure the time of a speaker; hence, cras ergo ad clepsydram, by the clock (of exercises in declamation): ad clepsydram latrare docere, to rant.

cliens
entis （gen plur. -entium; rarely -entum, H.), m for cluens, P. of clueo, a personal dependant, client (a freeman, protected by a patron; he received from him an allotment of land or of food, and accompanied him in war): Roscii: Cliens amicus hospes nemost vobis? T.
A client, retainer, follower: coëgit clientīs suos, Cs.
A companion, favorite: iuvenum nobilium, H.
Of nations, subject allies, dependants, vassals, Cs.
Fig.: cliens Bacchi, under the protection of Bacchus, H.

clienta
ae, f cliens, a female client, H.

clientela
ae, f cliens, clientship, patronage, protection, the relation of a client to his patron: in clientelam Nobis dedit se, T.: in cuius fide sint et clientelā, whose clients they are.
Plur., clients, dependants: amplissimas clientelas accipere a maioribus: provinciales: esse Pompei clientelas in provinciā, bodies of clients, Cs.
Of nations: magnae (Aeduorum) erant clientelae, allies, dependants, Cs.

clientulus
ī, m dim. cliens, a poor client, Ta

clinatus
adj. CLI-, bent, sunk, C. poet.

Clio
ūs, f, Κλείω, the muse of History, H., O., Iu.
A daughter of Oceanus, V.

clipeatus
adj. clipeus, armed with a shield, shield-bearing: agmina, V.: seges virorum, O.
Plur. as subst: adversus clipeatos, L.

clipeus
ī, m, or clipeum, ī, n CLEP-, a round shield of metal: speciem inclusit in clupeo: maximis clipeis uti, N.: clipeos ad tela sinistris obicere, V.
Prov.: clipeum post volnera sumere, i. e. to act too late, O.
Poet.: dei (Phoebi) clipeus, i. e. the sun's disk, O.
A metallic tablet for a relief, medallion: argenteum, L.

clitellae
ārum, f CLI-, a pack-saddle, sumpter-saddle: clitellis alqd apportare: clitellas ponere, H.: mihi imponere, Ph.

clitellarius
adj. clitellae, bearing a packsaddle: mulus, C., L., H., Ph.

clivosus
adj. clivus, hilly, full of hills (poet.): rus, V.
Steep, arduous: Latina (via), Iu.: Olympus, O.

clivus
ī, m CLI-, a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence: Clivos deorsum vorsum est, T.: adversus clivum, up-hill, Cs.: erigere in primos agmen clivōs, the foot-hills, L.: Viribus uteris per clivōs, H.: arduus in valles clivus, descent, O.: Capitolinus, the higher road to the Capitol, part of Sacra Via, C., Cs.; called Sacer, H.
Prov.: clivo sudamus in imo, we are but beginning, O.
A slope, pitch: mensae, O.

cloaca
ae, f 2 CLV-, a canal for waste liquids, sewer, drain, C.: alqd in cloacam iacere, H.: maxima, the great sewer draining the Aventine, Capitoline, and Palatine hills, L.

Cloacina
ae, f 2 CLV-, the purifier, a surname of Venus, L.

Clotho
(only nom. and acc.), Κλωτηώ, the spinner, one of the three Parcae, O., Iu.

Cluacina
see Cloacina.

cludo
see claudo.

clueo
—, —, ēre 1 CLV-, to hear, be spoken of, be said (old): ignis cluet mortalibus clam divisus, Att. ap. C.

clunis
m and f a buttock, haunch.
Plur., L., Iu.: sine clune palumbes (the choicest parts), H.

clupeus
see clipeus.