cibaria
ōrum, n cibarius, food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder: cum sibi sint congesta cibaria, i. e. a bare competence, H.
Of soldiers: trium mensum, Cs.: decem dierum cocta, L.: menstrua, monthly supplies: anseribus cibaria publice locantur.

cibarius
adj. cibus, given as rations, made as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to slaves.

ciborium
ī, n, κιβώριον, a drinking-cup, H.

cibus
ī, m food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.
Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.
Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.

cicada
ae, f the cicada, tree-cricket, V.: exspectate cicadas, i. e. wait for summer, Iu.

cicatrix
īcis, f a scar, cicatrice: cicatricīs suas Ostentat, T.: plagam accepit, ut declarat cicatrix: adversae, wounds in front: ostentare cicatrices advorso pectore, S.: ubi primum ducta cicatrix, when the wound began to heal over, L.
In plants, a mark of incision, V.
In a shoe, the seam of a patch, Iu.
Fig.: refricare obductam iam rei p. cicatricem, to open the wound afresh.

cicer
eris, n the chickpea, H.

cichoreum
ī, n, κιχόρεια, chiccory, endive, H.

ciconia
ae, f a stork, H., O., Iu., Ph.

cicur
uris, adj., tame: bestiae.

cicuta
ae, f hemlock (given to criminals as poison), H.
Plur., H.
Used as medicine, H.
A flute of hemlock stalks, shepherd's pipe, V.

cidaris
is, f Persian, a diadem, tiara, Cu.

cieo
cīvī, citus, ēre 1 CI-, to cause to go, move, stir, drive: natura omnia ciens et agitans: animal motu cietur suo: imo aequora fundo, stirs up, V : alquos e municipiis, Ta.: puppes sinistrorsum citae, H.
In law: ciere erctum, to divide the inheritance.
Fig., to put in motion, rouse, disturb: aurae cient (mare), L.: tonitru caelum omne ciebo, V.
To call by name, name, call, invoke. magnā supremum voce ciemus, i. e. utter the last invocation to the Manes, V.: numina, O.: triumphum nomine, i. e. to call Io triumphe! L.: patrem, i. e. show one's free birth, L.
To summon, rouse, stir, call. ad arma, L.: aere viros, V.: ad sese alqm, Ct.: ille cieri Narcissum postulat, Ta.
To call upon for help, invoke, appeal to: nocturnos manes, V.: vipereas sorores, the Furies, O.: foedera et deos, L.
To excite, stimulate, rouse, enliven, produce, cause, occasion, begin: motūs: tinnitūs aere, Ct.: fletūs, V.: murmur, V.: pugnam, L.: pugnam impigre, Ta.: bellum, L.: belli simulacra, V.: tumultum, L.: Martem, V.

cilicium
ī, n, κιλίκιον, a covering, originally of Cilician goat's hair, used by soldiers and seamen, C., L.

Cilissa
ae, adj. f, Κίλισσα, Cilician: spica, of crocus, O., Pr.

Cilix
icis, adj., Κίλιξ, Cilician: Taurus, O.
Plur m., the Cilicians.

cimex
icis, m SCI-, a bug, Ct.
As a term of reproch, H.

cinaedus
ī, m, κίναιδος, one who practises unnatural lust, Iu., Ct.
adj. with comp, wanton, unchaste: cinaediorem, Ct.

cincinnatus
adj. cincinnus, with curled hair, wearing ringlets: consul.

cincinnus
ī, m, κίκιννος, curled hair, a lock of hair, curl: cincinnorum fimbriae.
Fig., in rhetoric, artificial ornament: in poëtae cincinnis offenditur.

cinctus
P. of cingo.

cinctus
ūs, m cingo, a girding: Gabinus, a manner of girding the toga: incinctus cinctu Gabino, L.: cinctu Gabino Insignis, V.

cinctutus
adj. 2 cinctus, girded, girt (rare): Luperci, O.: Cethegi, i. e. the ancients, H.

cinerarius
ī, m cinis, a hair-curler, Ct.

cingo
xī, īnctus, ere, to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus.
To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.
Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.
To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.
Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.
Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.
In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V.
Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.
To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.

cingula
ōrum, n cingo, a girdle, belt: aurea, V.: pueri, a sword-belt, V.
Of beasts, O.

cingulus
ī, m
Prop., a girdle, a zone (of the earth).

ciniflo
ōnis, m cinis + FLA-, a hair-curler, H.

cinis
eris, m ashes, H.
Esp., of a corpse, the ashes: filii sui: Libabat cineri, V.: dum modo absolvar cinis, i. e. after my death, Ph.: Post cinerem cineres ad pectora pressant, after burning the corpse, O.
Plur: ad cineres parentis, V.: matris, H.
Of a burned city, the ashes: in cinere urbis consules futuri: cineres patriae, V.
Fig., destruction, ruin, annihilation: patriae: deflagrati imperi: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had consumed, H.

cinnamum
ī, n, κίνναμον, cinnamon, O.: cinnamon, Pr.
Plur, branches of the cinnamon-tree, O.

cippus
ī, m
Prop., a pale, stake, post, pillar.
Hence, a pillar at a grave, H.
Plur., in war, a bulwark of sharpened stakes, chevaux-de-frise, Cs.

circa
adv. and praep., later for circum. I. Adv, around, round about, all around, near: gramen erat circa, O.: ripae Responsant circa, V.: ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L.: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at hand, N.: multarum circa civitatum inritatis animis, the surrounding towns, L.: corpora multa virūm circa, V.: farre ex agris circa undique convecto, all around, L.: cum circa omnia hostium essent, L.II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes after or separated from the acc.).
In space, about, around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing: quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores: ligna contulerunt circa casam, N.: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.: quem circa tigres iacent, O.
Around, about, among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, L.: circa domos ire, L.: circa civitates miserat nuntios, L.
In the region of, near to, near by: urbīs circa Capuam occupare: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L.
In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: Circa virentīs campos, H.: cum amor Saeviet circa iecur, H.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, L.: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.
Of persons as attendants, around, with, attending, accompanying: canes quos circa se haberet: trecentos iuvenes circa se habebat, L.
In time, about: circa eandem horam, L.: Circa lustra decem, H.
In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost: circa quingentos Romanorum, L.
Fig., about, in respect to: circa adfectationem originis, Ta.

circamoerium
ī, n circa + moerus, i. e. murus, the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall (as a definition of pomerium), L.

Circe
ae (V., H.), or ēs (O., Iu.), acc. Circam and Circen, C.; abl. Circā, H., f daughter of the Sun, a sorceress.

Circensis
e, adj., of the Circus: ludi, the contests in the Circus Maximus (ludi magni), C., L.
As subst: magni Circenses, V.

circino
—, —, āre circinus, to make round, round: easdem circinat auras, i. e. traverses in a circle, O.

circinus
ī, m, κίρκινος, a pair of compasses: flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, Cs.

circiter
adv. and praep. circus. I. Adv. of duration or distance, with numerals, about, not far from: diebus circiter quindecim pervenit, Cs.: horā circiter diei quartā, Cs.: circiter CCXX naves, Cs.: circiter pars quarta, S.: circiter duum milium intervallo, S.: circiter parte tertia (armorum) celatā, Cs.: milia passum ex eo loco circiter quinque, Cs.: decem circiter milia ab hoste abesse, L.II. Praep. with acc., of time, about, near: circiter meridiem, Cs.: circiter Idūs Septembrīs: circiter Kalendas Iunias, S.: octavam circiter horam, H.

circlus
see circulus.

circueo
see circum-.

circuitus
P. of circumeo.

circuitus
ūs, m circumeo, a going round, circling, revolving, revolution. solis.
A circuit, compass, way around: quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant, Cs.: parvo circuitu locum petere, L.: in circuitu ascensus, Cs.: omnem pererrat Undique circuitum, V.: circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, O.
Fig., in rhet., a period: verborum.

circulator
ōris, m circulor, a peddler, hawker: auctionum, Asin. ad C.

circulor
ātus, ārī, circulus, to form a circle, gather in a company: iudex circulans, i. e. gossipping: totis castris, Cs.

circulus
ī （acc plur. circlos, V.), m dim. circus, a circular figure, circle: qui κύκλος Graece dicitur: muri exterior, L.
Esp., in astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos conficiunt: ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, O.
A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain: Flexilis obtorti auri, V.: crinīs subnectit auro, V.
A circle, company, social gathering: in circulis vellicant: in circulum, N.: circulos consectari: per circulos locuti sunt, Ta.: sermones serentium, L.

circum
acc. of circus, adv. and praep. I. Adv, around, round about, all around: Arboribus clausi circum, V.: quae circum essent opera, Cs.: portis circum omnibus instant, V.: circum tutae sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, V.: Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, O.: circum Undique convenere, on all sides, V.II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes following its case), around, about, all around: terra circum axem se convertit: novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, V.: circum caput Deposuit radios, O.
About, upon, around, near: capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: flexo circum tempora cornu, O.: flumina circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V.: turbā circum te stante, H.: Circum claustra fremunt, V.
Among, around, through, to: circum villulas nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me vectari rura caballo, H.: pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum civitates: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Cs.: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L.: oras et litora circum Errans, V.
In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by: templa circum forum: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt.
Of attendants, with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae circum illam essent, T.: Hectora circum, V.: Circum pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves.III. In composition, the m before vowels was not pronounced, and is often omitted; circum with many verbs forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc.

circum
—, —, ere, to throw up all around: vallum, L.

circumago
ēgī, āctus, ere, to drive in a circle, turn round.
In tmesis: (navem) fluctus Torquet agens circum, V.: quocumque deus circum caput egit, i. e. has made his way, V.
Fig., of time, with se, or pass, to roll on, pass away, be spent: circumegit se annus, L.: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc., L.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, L.
To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis, L.: aciem, L.: se ad dissonos clamores, L.
Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither will you turn? Iu.
Pass, to be dragged about, be led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. stroll with me, H.
Fig.: nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, be swayed, L.: circumagi ad nutūs Hannibalis, be driven, L.

circumaro
āvī, —, āre, to plough around, L.

circumcido
cīdī, cīsus, ere circum + caedo, to cut around, cut, clip, trim: ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat: gladiis caespites, Cs.
Fig., to cut off, diminish, abridge, circumscribe, get rid of, abolish: multitudinem: impensam funeri, Ph.: circumcisis quae in quaestum reperta, Ta.

circumcisus
adj. P. of circumcido, cut around, cut off, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: saxum: Henna ab omni aditu: collis ex omni parte, Cs.

circumcludo
sī, sus, ere circum + claudo, to shut in, enclose, surround: ne duobus circumcluderetur exercitibus, Cs.: (cornua) ab labris argento, to surround with a rim of silver, Cs.: Catilina consiliis meis circumclusus, hemmed in.

circumcolo
—, —, ere, to dwell round about, dwell near: sinum maris, L.: paludem, L.

circumcurso
—, —, āre, freq, to run around, run about: Hac illac circumcursa, T.: hinc illinc, Ct.

circumdo
dedī, datus, are, to place around, cause to surround, set around: moenibus ignes circumdatosque restinximus: exercitum hostium castris, L.: lectis aulaea purpura, Cu.: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: obsessum te dicis, sarmenta circumdata: custodias: armata circumdatur R. legio, L.: exercitu circumdato, S.: turrīs toto opere circumdedit, Cs.: cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi: maiora vincula vobis quam captivis, L.: egregiam famam paci circumdedit, i. e. conferred, Ta.
To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle: portum moenibus, N.: regio insulis circumdata: canibus saltūs, V.: domum spatio, Ta.: (aurum) circumdatum argento: stola circumdata pallā, H.: circumdata corpus amictu, O.: chlamydem circumdata limbo, V.
Esp., in war, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege: castris oppidum, Cs.: vallo atque fossā moenia, S.: oppidum coronā, L.: exiguis finibus oratoris munus, have circumscribed.

circumduco
dūxī, ctus, ere, to lead around, draw around: aratrum: suo iussu circumduci exercitum, L.: cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis, Cs.: agmen per invia circa, L.: praeter castra hostium circumducit, marches around, L.
With two acc.: alquos sua praesidia, Cs.
In tmesis: altaria circum Effigiem duco, V.: circum in quaestūs ducere Asinum, Ph.

circumeo
īvī or iī, circumitus or circuitus, īre, to go around, travel around, march around: flagrantīs aras, O.: fores, N.: urbem, L.: manibus trunci modum, to surround, O.: circumitis hostium castris, Cs.: unum, surround, O.: oleis pacalibus oras, encircles, O.: quā re circumirent, make a circuit, N.
To go around, visit, inspect: praedia: sancios, Ta.: vigilias, S.
In war, to surround, encircle, enclose, encompass: urbem muro circumiri, Cs.: multitudine circumiri, N.: ab iisdem acies a sinistrā parte erat circumita, Cs.
To go around, canvass: aciem, solicit, Cs.: ordines, Cs.: senatum, L.: veteranos, ut, etc.: circumibat docebatque, L.
Fig., to surround, encompass, encircle, enclose: totius belli fluctibus circumiri: ne superante numero circumiretur, Ta.
To deceive, impose upon, cheat, circumvent: Sic circumiri, T.

circumequito
—, —, āre, to ride around: moenia, L.

circumfero
tulī, lātus, ferre. to bear round, carry around: satiatis vino poculum ... circumferetur, L.: sanguinem in pateris, S.: codicem: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.: oculos, to cast around, O.: sol ut circumferatur, resolve.
Fig., to spread around: bellum, L.: arma ad urbīs, L.: circa templa ignes, L.
In religion, to lustrate, purify: Idem ter socios purā circumtulit undā, carried around water of purification, V.

circumflecto
flexī, flexus, ere, to bend, turn about (of a charioteer): longos cursūs, V.

circumflo
—, —, āre, to blow around: ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed.

circumfluo
fluxī, —, ere, to flow around: latus circumfluit unda, O.: Spuma circumfluit rictūs, O.
Fig., to overflow, have abundance, be rich: omnibus copiis: gloriā: circumfluere atque abundare.
Of diction: circumfluens oratio, too copious.

circumfluus
adj. circumfluo, flowing around, circumfluent: amnis, O.
Flowed around, surrounded with water: insula, O.: campi Tigre, Ta.

circumforaneus
adj. circum + forum, around the forum, about the market - place: aes, debts (at the bankers).
Frequenting markets: pharmacopola.

circumfundo
fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour around: mare circumfusum urbi, flowing around, L.: gens circumfusis invia fluminibus, O.: circumfuso in aere, circumambient, O.: circumfusa nubes, V.
To surround, encompass, cover, envelop: terram circumfundit aër: (mortuum) cerā, N.: terra circumfusa mari, encompassed by.
In tmesis: circum dea fudit amictu, V.
Pass. or reflex., of a throng, to press, crowd around, throng, surround, cling: a tergo se, L.: circumfunduntur hostes, Cs.: equites ab lateribus circumfusi, L.: hostes undique circumfusi erant, S.: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, surrounding, O.: circumfusa turba lateri meo, L.: circumfundit eques (sc. se), Ta.
Poet.: iuveni circumfunditur, i. e. clings to him, O.
Fig.: undique circumfusae molestiae: periculum, ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, L.
To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm: circumfusus praesidiorum copiis: circumfusus hostium concursu, N.
Fig.: circumfusi caligine.

circumgemo
—, —, ere, to roar around: circumgemit ursus ovile, H.

circumgesto
—, —, āre, to carry around: epistulam.

circumgredior
gressus, ī, dep., to go about, surround: exercitum, S.: terga, Ta.

circumiaceo
—, —, ēre, to lie around, border upon: (Lycaonia et Phrygia) Europae, L.

circumicio
iēcī, iectus, ere circum + iacio, to throw around, cast about: vallum, L.: fossam verticibus iis, L.: circumiectā multitudine hominum moenibus, Cs.: quod anguis vectem circumiectus fuisset, had wound itself around: extremitatem caeli rotundo ambitu.

circumiectus
adj. P. of circumicio, lying around, surrounding: aedificia muris, L.: silvae itineri, L.: lucus, L.
Plur n. as subst, the neighborhood, Ta.

circumiectus
ūs), m circumicio, a casting around, surrounding, encompassing ; only abl: (aether) terram tenero circumiectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, C. poet.: arduo.

circumiicio
see circumicio.

circumitio
f circumeo, a going round, patrolling, L.
Fig., a circumlocution, indirection: nil circumitione usus es, T.: quid opus est circumitione: circumitione quādam deos tollens.

circumligo
āvī, ātus, āre, to bind to, fasten around: natam hastae, V.
To bind, encompass, surround: ferrum stuppā, L.: circumligatus angui.

circumlitus
P., spread over, smeared around, besmeared: taedis sulfura, O.: mortui cerā: saxa musco, covered, H.: (Midas) auro, bathed in gold, O.

circumluo
—, —, ere, to flow around: Rhenus tergum insulae circumluit, Ta.: quo (mari) pars arcis circumluitur, L.

circumluvio
ōnis, f circum + luo, the formation of an island (by floods): circumluvionum iura, the law of title to alluvial lands.

circummitto
mīsī, missus, ere, to send around: legationes in omnīs partīs, Cs.: filium cum manu, L.: milites, L.: scaphas, L.: iugo circummissus Veiens, L.

circummunio
īvī, ītus, īre, to wall around, fortify, secure: eos vallo fossāque, Cs.: paene ut ferae circummuniti, hemmed in, Cs.

circummunitio
ōnis, f circummunio, an investing, circumvallation: oppidi, Cs.

circumpadanus
adj. circum + Padus, about the Po: campi, L.

circumplaudo
—, —, ere, to applaud all around: manibus, O.

circumplector
—, ī, dep. circum + plecto, to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass: coniunctiones motu undique: domini patrimonium: pharetram auro, V.: (collem) opere, Cs.

circumplico
āvī, ātus, āre, to wind around: anguem vectis: belua circumplicata serpentibus.

circumpono
posuī, —, ere, to set around, place around: nemus stagno, Ta.: piper catillis, H.: alquos curuli suae, to seat beside, Ta.

circumpotatio
ōnis, f poto, a drinking around, drinking in turn, C. (XII Tables).

circumretitus
P. circum + rete, enclosed with a net, ensnared: frequentiā populi R.

circumrodo
—, —, ere, to gnaw around.
Fig.: dudum enim circumrodo, quod, etc., i. e. have long hesitated to utter: Dente Theonino circumroditur, i. e. is slandered, H.

circumsaepio
(not -sēp-), saepsī, saeptus, īre, to hedge round, fence around, encircle, enclose: circumsaeptus lectis hominum viribus: armatis corpus, L.
In tmesis: Classis Aggeribus saepta circum, V.
Fig.: vos īsdem ignibus circumsaepti.

circumscindo
—, —, ere, to rend around, strip (once): aliquem, L.

circumscribo
īpsī, īptus, ere, to encircle, circumscribe, enclose in a ring: orbem: virgulā stantem: virgā regem, L.
Fig., to define, encompass, enclose, limit, bound, circumscribe: nullis terminis ius suum: genus brevi circumscribi potest: uno genere genus hoc aratorum, to comprehend in one class.
To contract, hem in, circumscribe, hinder, restrain, confine, limit: praetorem: de circumscribendo adulescente sententia: insolentia in circumscribendis tribunis plebis, Cs.
To deceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, ensnare, defraud: interrogationibus circumscripti: adulescentulos, overreach: Pupillos, Iu.
To cancel, annul, invalidate, make void, set aside: omni tempore Sullano circumscripto: circumscriptis iis sententiis, quas posui.

circumscripte
adv. circumscriptus, in periods: dicere: complecti singulas res.

circumscriptio
ōnis, f circumscribo, a boundary, circle, limit, outline, contour, circuit, compass: terrae: temporis.
In rhet., a period: verborum.
Fig., a deceiving, cheating, overreaching, defrauding: adulescentium: aperta.

circumscriptor
ōris, m circumscribo, a defrauder, deceiver, cheat, C.: ad iura vocare Circumscriptorem, Iu.

circumscriptus
adj. P. of circumscribo.
In rhet., in periods, periodic: verborum ambitūs.

circumseco
—, —, āre, to cut around: aliquid serrulā, to saw around.

circumsedeo
sēdī, sessus, ēre, to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset: Mutinam: te in castello: oppidum, S.: in castello circumsederi, N.: opem circumsessis ferre, L.
Fig., to surround, beset, besiege: a quibus me circumsessum videtis: circumsessum blanditiis, L.: circumsederi urbem ab invidiā finitimorum, L.

circumsepio
see circumsaepio.

circumsessio
ōnis, f circumsedeo, a hostile encompassing, besieging.

circumsessus
P. of circumsedeo.

circumsido
—, —, ere, to besiege: Plistiam, L.: oppidum, S.

circumsilio
—, —, īre circum + salio, to leap around, dance around: circumsilit Morborum omne genus, Iu.

circumsisto
stetī or stitī, —, ere (in perf. like circumsto), to take one's stand around, surround, stand around: hominem, Cs.: cum singulas binae naves circumsteterant, Cs.: curiam, L.: sex lictores circumsistunt: circumstiterunt viatores, Ta.

circumsono
—, —, āre, to sound, resound on every side: locus circumsonat ululatibus, is filled, L.: ad circumsonans clamor, L.
To surround with sound, make to resound, fill with sound: aurīs vocibus undique: clamor hostes circumsonat, L.: murum armis, V.: Scythio circumsonor ore, O.

circumsonus
adj., sounding around, filling with sound: turba canum, barking around, O.

circumspectio
ōnis, f circumspicio, foresight, circumspection, caution: aliqua.

circumspecto
āvī, ātus, āre, intens. circumspicio, to look about with attention, search around, look after: bestiae ut in pastu circumspectent: ora principum, L.: omnia: mare et silvas, Ta.: quānam ipse evaderet, L.: alius alium, ut proelium ineant, circumspectant, L.
Fig., to look about: circumspectans oratio: circumspectantes defectionis tempus, on the lookout for, L.

circumspectus
adj. P. of circumspicio, well considered, guarded: verba, O.

circumspectus
ūs, m circumspicio, a looking about, regarding: ut distineret regem ab circumspectu rerum aliarum, consideration, L.
A view around, outlook: facilis est circumspectus, unde exeam: eo, unde circumspectus esset, L.

circumspicio
ēxī （perf. circumspēxtī, T.), ectus, ere circum + specio, to look about, cast a look around, observe, see: circumspicio; nusquam (sc. te video), T.: coniunx ubi sit, O.: nec suspicit nec circumspicit: nusquam circumspiciens aut respiciens, L.
Fig., to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed: esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, etc.
To view on all sides, survey: sua circumspicere quid secum portare posset, Cs.: amictūs, to review, O.: turris circumspicit undas, commands, O.
To descry, get sight of, discern: saxum, V.
Fig., to view mentally, survey, ponder, weigh, consider: consilia animo, Cs.: circumspectis rebus omnibus: procellas quae impendent: circumspicere, quibus necesse sit, etc.: animo, qui sint exitūs rerum: quosnam consules facerent, L.: usque eone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis? are you so haughty?
To look about for, seek for: tecta ac recessum, L.: alium (arietem), V.

circumsto
stetī, —, āre (in perf. like circumsisto), to stand around, take place around: spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt, Cs.: circumstant properi aurigae, V.: circumstantes silvae, O.
To surround, encompass, encircle: aliquem, V.: (puppim) circumstetit aequor, O.: senatum: sellam, L.
To surround, beset, besiege: tribunal: tribunum, L.: regis tecta, V.
Fig., to stand around, threaten, be at hand: ancepsque terror circumstabat, L.: scio meorum Circumstare odia, V.
To surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of: cum nos undique fata circumstent: anceps proelium R. circumsteterat, L.: me circumstetit horror, V.

circumstrepo
tius, ere circum + strepo, to make a noise around, din about: clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur, Ta.
To shout clamorously around: atrociora, Ta.

circumtero
—, —, ere, to crowd around: hunc, Tb.

circumtextus
adj., woven around: velamen acantho, V.

circumtono
uī, —, āre, to thunder around: Hunc, H.

circumvado
vāsī, —, ere, to attack on every side, encompass, beset: naves, L.
Fig.: terror cum circumvassiset aciem, had overwhelmed, L.

circumvagus
adj., wandering about, flowing around: oceanus, H.

circumvallo
āvī, ātus, āre, to surround with a wall, circumvallate, blockade, invest, encompass: circumvallare loci natura prohibebat, Cs.: castra, L.: Tot res circumvallant, beset, T.

circumvectio
ōnis, f circumveho, a carrying around
Solis, the circuit, revolution.

circumvector
—, ārī, dep. circumveho, to ride about, sail around: oram, L.
Poet., to go through, describe: Singula, V.

circumvehor
vectus, ī, to ride around, sail around: classe ad Romanum agrum, L.: navibus circumvecti milites, Cs.: per infima clivi, L.: collibus, Cs.: Brundisii promunturium, L.: circumvehens Peloponnesum, N.: hanc oram, Ta.

circumvelo
—, —, āre, to veil, envelop, enfold: aurato circumvelatur amictu, O.

circumvenio
vēnī, ventus, īre, to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circumventi flammā, Cs.: Cocytos circumvenit, V.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S.: singulas urbīs, to go from city to city, S.
To surround, encompass, beset, invest: nostros, Cs.: consulem, N.: insontīs, S.: legio circumventa, L.
Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo te: aliquem per arbitrum, i. e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opibus circumveniri: falsis criminibus, S.: ab inimicis, S.: senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.
To deceive, cheat, defraud: circumventus pecuniā: per insidias ab eo circumveni, betrayed into an ambush, Cs.: fenore circumventa plebs, L.

circumverto
—, —, ere, to turn around, revolve on: rota circumvertitur axem, O.

circumvestio
—, —, īre, to clothe, cover over.
Of language: se circumvestire dictis, C. poet.

circumvolito
āvī, —, āre, to fly around: lacūs circumvolitavit hirundo, V.: thyma, H.: circumvolitantes alites, Ta.

circumvolo
āvī, ātus, āre, to fly around: praedam, V.: mors atris circumvolat alis, H.: Spem suam, his prey, O.

circumvolvo
—, —, ere, to roll around, revolve through: magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, V.: rota perpetuum circumvolvitur axem, O.

circus
ī, m CVR-, a circular line, circle: lacteus, the Milky Way.
An enclosure for athletic games, race-course, ring: longo decedere circo, V.: munera circo locantur In medio, V.: maritimus (at Anagnia), L.
Esp.: Circus Maximus, an oval circus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, with room for 100,000, C., L., O.; often called Circus, C.: Fallax (as the resort of soothsayers and jugglers), H.
The Circus Flaminius, C.; called Circus, O.

ciris
is, f, κεῖρις, a sea - bird, into which Scylla was changed, O.

cirrus
ī, m a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of hair, Iu.
A fringe (on a tunic), Ph.

cis
praep. 2 CA-, on this side: cis Tiberim redire, L.: Euphratem: cis Rhenum incolunt, Cs.

Cisalpinus
adj., on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine: Gallia, C., Cs., L.

cisium
ī, n a light two-wheeled vehicle, cabriolet.

Cisrhenanus
adj. cis + Rhenus, on this side of the Rhine: Germani, Cs.

cista
ae, f, κίστη, a woven basket, wickerwork basket, box, T., C., Ct., Tb., O.
For books, Iu.
A money-chest: effracta, H.

cistella
ae, f dim. cista, a small chest, box, T.

cisterna
ae, f a cistern (for water), Ta.

cistophorus
ī （gen plur. ūm, L.), m, κιστοφόρος, an Asiatic coin stamped with a cista, worth about four drachmas.

citatus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of 2 cito, quick, rapid, speedy, swift, in haste, at full speed: equo citato, at full gallop, Cs.: ora citatorum equorum, V.: nautae, Pr.: citato gradu, L.: axe, Iu.: citatiore agmine, L.: citatissimo agmine, L.

citerior
ōris, and citimus, adj. comp. and sup. citer from cis, on this side: citerior provincia, Cs.: Hispania, C., N.
Nearer, next: (stella) ultima a caelo, citima terris.
Fig.: humana et citeriora considerat: ut ad haec citeriora veniam.

cithara
ae, f, κιτηάρα, the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute, V., H.: citharae peritus, Ta.
The music of the cithara, art of playing on the lute: Apollo citharam dabat, V.: citharam docere alqm, Pr.

citharista
ae, m, κιτηαριστής, a player on the cithara.

citharistria
ae, f, κιτηαρίστρια, a female player on the cithara, T.

citharizo
—, —, āre, v.n., κιτηαρίζω, to play on the cithara, N.

citharoedus
ī, m, κιτηαρῳδός, one who sings to the accompaniment of the cithara, C., H.

citimus
see citerior.

cito
adv. with comp. citius, and sup. citissimē citus, quickly, speedily, soon: abi, T.: discere: dicta Percipere, H.: tacitus citius audies, T.: obrepere eam (senectutem) citius quam putavissent: non vis citius progredi? Ph.: dicto, H.: Serius aut citius, sooner or later, O.: se in currūs citissime recipere, Cs.
Comp, sooner, rather: citius dixerim, iactasse se aliquos: Eripiet quivis oculos citius mihi, quam, etc., H.
With a negative, not soon, not easily: Haud cito mali quid ortum ex hoc, T.: neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim.

cito
āvī, ātus, āre, intens. cieo, to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, only in P. perf.; see citatus.
To urge, call, summon: patres in curiam citari, L.: centuriatim populum, L.: iudices: citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc. (for enrolment), L.
In law, to call, summon: citat reum: citat accusatorem ... citatus accusator non respondit: omnes abs te rei capitis citantur.
To call to witness, call upon, appeal to: quos ego testīs citaturus fui, L.: numina, O.
Fig., to call forth, excite: motus (animi) opinione citetur.
To appeal to, quote, cite: quamvis citetur Salamis testis victoriae: quos (libros) auctores, L.
To mention by name, name, mention, proclaim, announce: Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur: victorem Olympiae citari, N.: paeanem, to reiterate: io Bacche, call out, H.: citarier ad suum munus, invoked, Ct.

citra
adv. and praep. citer. I. Adv, on this side, on the hither side: (dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra, neither this way nor that, O.
On this side, nearer: id a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet, not so far: paucis citra milibus, L.
Fig.: citra quam debuit, less than, O.II. Praep. with acc, on this side of: esse citra Rhenum, Cs.: citra Leucadem stadia CXX: citra flumen intercepti, L.: natus mare citra, H.: exercitum citra <*>umen educere.
Before, short of: nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam, before the third syllable.
Fig., of time, before, within: citra Troiana tempora, O.
Short of, inferior to, within, less than: Nec virtus citra genus est, unworthy of the family, O.: citra necem constitit ira, O.: citra fidem, i. e. reason for distrust, Ta.: fines, Quos ultra citraque, etc., H.
Without, aside, from, except: citra speciem, not ornamental, Ta.: citra Caledoniam (Britannia), Ta.

citreus
adj. citrus, of the citrus-tree, of citrus-wood: mensa: sub trabe, H.

citro
adv. dat. of citer, to this side; only in the phrase ultro citroque, ultro et citro, or, ultro citro, hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, backwards and forwards, reciprocally: ultro citro commeantibus: ultro citroque mitti, Cs.: datā ultro citroque fide, L.: inplicati ultro et citro officiis.

citus
adj. P. of cieo, quick, swift, rapid: classis, H.: navis, O.: mors, H.: incessus, S.: via, L.: quadrigae, V.: solvite vela citi (i. e. cito), V.: citus denatat, H.: ite citi, O.: equo, Ta.: remis, Ta.

civicus
adj. civis, of citizens, civil, civic: iura, H.: rabies, H.: bella, O.: arma pro trepidis reis, i. e. defence, O.: corona, the civic crown (of oak-leaves, given for saving the life of a citizen in war), C., L.

civilis
e, adj. with comp. civis, of citizens, civil, civic: bellum: discordia, S.: acies, O.: aestus, H.: victoria, N.: mos consuetudoque: clamor, L.: quercus (i. e. corona civica), V.
As subst n.: si quicquam in vobis civilis esset, sense of public duty, L.
In the phrase ius civile, private rights, the law (as protecting citizens): sit ergo in iure civili finis hic: neque naturali neque civili iure descripto: de iure civili si quis novi quid instituit, the Civil Law: quod agas mecum ex iure civili non habes: civile ius evolgavit, a code of procedure, L.: inteream si ... novi civilia iura, legal process, H.
Meton., of the state, relating to public life, political, public, state: scientia, political science: mersor civilibus undis, H.
Civil (opp. military): officia: munera, L.: res, L.
Fig., courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane: quid enim civilius illo? O.: sermo minime, L.: ingenium, Ta.: parum civile, unbecoming a private citizen, L.

civiliter
adv. civilis, citizen-like, as becomes a private citizen: vivere: vim facere: cenare, with decent hospitality, Iu.: Exercet plus quam civiliter iras, excessively, O.

civis
is, abl. -vī or -ve, m and f 2 CI-, a citizen (opp. peregrinus): Romanus: bonus et fortis: impii: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, S.: Attica, T.: Romana: O cives, cives! my fellow-citizens, H.: trepidos civīs exhortor, O.: omnes cives tui: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, subjects.
Fig.: civis totius mundi, a citizen of the world.

civitas
ātis （gen plur. -ātium or -ātum), f civis, the condition of a citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city, membership in the community: populi R.: donare alqm civitate: asciscere in civitatem, L.: recipere in civitatem: relinquere atque deponere: retinere: eripere nobis civitatem, obtain by force: quibus civitas erepta sit, wrested: furari: ius civitatis: communio.
A community of citizens, body-politic, state: auctā civitate magnitudine urbis, L.: civitati persuasit, ut, etc., Cs.: permota, S.: io triumphe dicemus civitas omnis, H.: civitates condere: Helvetia, Cs.: aequissimo iure: administrare civitatem: comitia tot civitatum.
Fig.: ut iam mundus una sit.