caballus
ī, m a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade: vectari caballo, H.: Gorgoneus, i. e. Pegasus, Iu.
Prov.: optat arare caballus, i. e. wants a change, H.

cachinnatio
ōnis,f cachinno, violent laughter, excessive laughter.

cachinno
—, —, are, to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.

cachinnus
ī, ma loud laugh, immoderate laughter, jeering: cachinnum sustulisse: tollere, H.: perversus, O.: rigidus, sneering, Iu.
Of the sea, a plashing: leni resonant plangore cachinni, Ct.

caco
āvī, ātus, āre, to go to stool.
Supin. acc., H.
With acc, to pass, void, Ph.:cacata charta, smeared with refuse, Ct.

cacoethes
is, n, κακόητηες, a bad habit, bad condition: scribendi, an incurable passion, Iu.

cacumen
inis, n an extremity, point, peak, top, summit: montis, Ct.: rupis, L.: arboris, V.: umbrosa cacumina, V.: praeacuta (ramorum): tumulum cacumine rupit, O.: videsne cacumen illud? peak, L.: Exserit e tepidā molle cacumen humō, O.

cacumino
—, —, āre cacumen, to make pointed, sharpen: summas aurīs, O.

cadaver
eris, n 1 CAD-, a dead body, corpse, carcass: aqua cadaveribus inquinata: Unctum oleo, H.: informe, V.: paene in ipsis cadaveribus decertare, Cs.: hostium cadavera, S.: dilapsa tabo, V.
Fig., of a worthless man, a carcass: eiectum petebam?
Meton., ruins: tot oppidūm cadavera, Sulp. ap. C.

cadaverosus
adj. cadaver, like a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous: facies, T.

Cadmeis
idis, f adj. Cadmus, of Cadmus, Theban: domus, arx, matres, O.
As subst, a daughter of Cadmus, Semele, O.

Cadmeus
adj., of Cadmus, Cadmean, Theban: Tyros, Pr.
As subst f. (sc. arx), the citadel of Thebes, N.

cado
cecidī, casūrus, ere CAD-, to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.
To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.
Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.
To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.
Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.
Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.
Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.
To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.
Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.
Of a woman, to yield, Tb.
Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.
To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.
Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.
To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.
To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis ... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.
To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.
To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.
Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.
Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.
Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.
Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.
Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.
Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.

caduceator
ōris, m caduceus, a bearer of a caduceus, herald, messenger of truce, L., Cu.

caduceus
ī, m, κηρύκειον, a herald's staff (orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful embassy: caduceo ornatus: oratores cum caduceo mittere, L.: caduceum praeferentes, L.

caducifer
ī, adj. m caduceus + 1 FER-, bearing a herald's staff: Atlantiades, Mercury, O.
As subst, Mercury, O.

caducus
adj. 1 CAD-, that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen: frondes, V.: lacrimae, O.: poma, Pr.: lignum In domini caput, H.: fulmen, hurled, H.: bello caduci Dardanidae, fallen in war, V.: iuvenis, destined to die, V.
Inclined to fall, that easily falls: vitis, quae naturā caduca est.
Fig., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: res humanae: fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et firmum): spes, futile, O.: preces, ineffectual, O.
In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir: hereditates; hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca.
As subst n., property without an heir, an unowned estate: dulce, Iu.

cadurcum
ī, n
Prop., of the Cadurci (in Gaul); hence, linen (from Gaul): niveum, a white bed-cover, Iu.

cadus
ī, m, κάδος, a large vessel for liquids, wine-jar, jug: vina cadis onerare, V.: fragiles, O.
Wine (poet.): Chius, H., Tb.
A funeral urn: aënus, V.

caecitas
ātis, f caecus, blindness: horribilis.
Fig.: mentis ad omnia: animi.

caeco
āvī, ātus, āre caecus, to make blind, blind: largitione mentīs imperitorum: ut (animi acies) ne caecetur erroribus: caecata mens subito terrore, L.: pectora serie caecata laborum, O.
Of style: celeritate caecata oratio, made obscure.

Caecubus
adj., of Caecubum (a plain of Lacium, famous for wine): vina, H.
As subst n., Caecuban wine, H.

caecus
adj. with (once in H.) comp. SCA-, not seeing, blind: qui caecus annos multos fuit: corpus, the blind part, back, S.
Prov.: ut si Caecus iter monstrare velit, H.: apparet id quidem etiam caeco, a blind man can see that, L.
Fig., of persons, mentally or morally blind, blinded: non solum ipsa Fortuna caeca est, sed eos efficit caecos, etc.: mater caeca crudelitate: cupidine, S.: amentiā: quem mala stultitia Caecum agit, H.: mens, Ta.: ad has belli artes, L.: Hypsaeā caecior, H.
Of wolves: quos ventris Exegit caecos rabies, blind to danger, V.
Meton., of passions: avaritia: praedae cupido, O.: amor sui, H.: festinatio, L.: timor, Ph.
Praegn., blind, at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless: caecae suspitionis tormentum: caeca regens filo vestigia, V.: consilium, rash: casus.
Not seen, not discernible, invisible, concealed, hidden, obscure, dark: vallum, Cs.: fores, private, V.: tabes, O.: volnus, in the back, V.: domūs scelus, V.: viae, blind ways, Tb.: res caecae et ab aspectūs iudicio remotae: fata, H.: eventus, V.: tumultus, secret conspiracies, V.: stimuli in pectore, O.: murmur, muffled, V.
Obstructing the sight, dark, gloomy, thick, dense, obscure: nox, Ct.: caligo, V.: in nubibus ignes, i. e. deepening the gloom, V.: domus, without windows: pulvis, V.: acervus, chaotic, O.: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent! i. e. dissimulation, O.: exspectatio, i. e. of an uncertain result: crimen, that cannot be proved, L.

caedes
(old caedis, L.), is, f 2 SAC-, SEC-, a cutting-down: ilex per caedes Ducit opes, gathers vigor by the blows, H.
A killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre: civium: magistratuum: designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum: Iam non pugna sed caedes erat, Cu.: ex mediā caede effugere, L.: homines Caedibus deterruit, H.: magnā caede factā, N.: caedem in aliquem facere, S.: caedes et incendia facere, L.: sternere caede viros, V.: saeva, O.: arma Militibus sine caede Derepta, without a battle, H.: Nullum in caede nefas, in killing (me), V.: studiosus caedis ferinae (i. e. ferarum), O.: bidentium, H.
Meton., persons slaughtered, the slain: caedis acervi, V.: plenae caedibus viae, Ta.: par utrimque, L.
The blood shed, gore: tepidā recens Caede locus, V.: caede madentes, O.: permixta flumina caede, Ct.: quod mare Non decoloravere caedes? H.
A murderous attack: nostrae iniuria caedis, on us, V.

caedo
cecīdī, caesus, ere 2 SAC-, SEC-, to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct.
Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H.
To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.
Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.
Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V.
Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.
Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V.
Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.

caelamen
inis, n caelo, a bass-relief: clipei caelamina, O.

caelator
ōris, m caelo, an artisan in bassorelievo, carver, engraver, C.: curvus, Iu.

caelatus
P. of caelo.

caelebs
(not coel-), libis, adj., unmarried, single (whether bachelor or widower): censores: (ego), H.: vita, the life of a bachelor, H.: platanus, i. e. without a vine, H.: sine palmite truncus, O.

caeles
itis, adj. caelum, heavenly, celestial (not in nom sing.): agricolae, Tb.: regna, O.
Plur m. as subst, the gods, C., Ct.: rex caelitum, H.: cedere caelitibus, O.

caelestis
(not coel-), e (abl sing. -tī; rarely -te, O.; gen plur. poet. -tūm, V., O.), adj. caelum, of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial: aqua, rain, H.: plagae, O.: aërii mellis dona, V.: prodigia, L.
Plur n. as subst, the heavenly bodies.
Fig., divine: numen, O.: irae, L.: origo, V.: sapientia, H.: auxilium, of the gods, O.
Plur m. as subst, the gods: in concilio caelestium: nuntia caelestes ita velle, L.: invisus caelestibus, V.: bis sex, the twelve great gods, O.: magnitudo caelestium, the divine majesty, Ta.
Plur n. as subst, heavenly objects, divine things: haec caelestia semper spectato: tentare, experience, i. e. be deified, H.
Celestial, divine, god-like, magnificent, pre-eminent: legiones: quem prope caelestem fecerint, L.: quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestīs, glorified, H.

caelicola
ae （gen plur. -colūm, V.), m caelum + COL-, a deity, god (poet.): caelicolae vita, V.: potentes, O.: convivia caelicolarum, Iu.

caelifer
era, erum, adj. caelum + 1 FER-, supporting the heavens, poet. of Atlas, V.

caelo
āvī, ātus caelum, a chisel; see 2 SAC-, SEC-, to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave (usu. in silver or copper): speciem argento: galeas ae<*>e: caelata in auro facta, V.: flumina Argento, O.: scuta auro, L.: calvam auro, emboss, L.: si quicquam caelati aspexerat, engraved work.
Rarely of wood-carving: pocula Fagina, caelatum opus, V.
Fig., to adorn, finish: Caelatum novem musis opus, by the muses, H.: caelatus stellis Delphin, decked, O.

caelum
ī, n 2 CAV-, the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N.
In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.
Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.
In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V.
A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.
Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O.
Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.

caementum
ī, n caedo, an unhewn stone, quarry-stone: in caemento valere: in insulam caementa convexit: caementa non calce durata, cemented with mortar, L.: caementorum usus, Ta.

caena
see cēn-.

caenosus
adj. caenum, muddy, foul: gurges, the Styx, Iu.

caenum
(not coenum), ī, n dirt, filth, mud, mire: iudices caeno obliti: Turbidus (Acheron) caeno, V.: caeno evellere plantam, H.: corpore infames caeno mergere, Ta.
Fig., filth, dirt, uncleanness: alqm opponere labi illi atque caeno, vile fellow: plebeium, the unclean mob, L.

caepe
n (only nom. and acc; nom. once cēpa, f, O.), an onion, H., Iu.

Caeres
itis or ētis, adj. Caere, of Caere: populus, L.: domus, V.
The people of Caere were Roman citizens, but without votes; hence, cera, the rolls of imperfect citizenship, to which Romans might be degraded by the censor, H.

caerimonia
ae, f 1 CER-, a religious usage, sacred rite, religious ceremony: maximae: legationis caerimoniam polluere: ludos cum caerimoniā facere: caelestes, L.: eorum gravissima, Cs.: libri caerimoniarum, the ritual, Ta.
Meton., a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration (expressed in forms): sacra summā caerimoniā conficere.
Sacredness, sanctity: legationis.

caeruleus
adj. for * caeluleus, from caelum, like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green: color, Cs.: oculi, Ta.: glacies, V.: aquae, O.: di, of the sea, O.: frater (lovis), Neptune, O.: currus, of Neptune, V.: Thybris, V.: angues, V.: guttae, O.: scutulata, a blue checked garment, Iu.: Germania pubes, blue-eyed, H.: panis, mouldy, Iu.: cucumis, Pr.
Dark, gloomy, sable, dim, pitchy (poet.): vittae, V.: imber, V.

caerulus
adj. for * caelulus, from caelum, azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian: caeli templa: mater (Achillis), i. e. Thetis, H.: color, O.: colla, V.: undae, Tb.
Plur n. as subst: tollere in caerula caeli, the depths, O.: caerula verrunt, the blue (sea), V.
Dark, gloomy, black, dim: bacis caerula tinus, O.: coma (Tmoli), dim, shadowy, O.

caesaries
—, acc. em, f the hair, head of hair, locks (only sing.).
Of men: decora, V.: flava, Iu.: pectes caesariem, H.: umeros tegens, O.: promissa, L.
Of women: nitida, V.: Caesariem excussit, O.
Of the beard: longae barbae, O.

caesim
adv. caedo, by cutting (in battle), with the edge: petere hostem, L.: ensem deiecit, L.
Fig., of discourse, in short clauses: dicere.

caesius
adj. 2 SAC-, SEC-, cutting, sharp (only of the eyes): oculi Minervae; hence, cateyed, gray-eyed: virgo, T.: leo, Ct.

caespes
(not cēspes), itis, m caedo, a turf, cut sod: non esse arma caespites, neque glaebas.
For an altar: vivus, H.: Dis focos de caespite poinit, O.: ara e caespite facta, Ta.: Sepulcrum caespes erigit, Ta.
A cot, hut, hovel: spernere caespitem, H.
A bed (of plants): uno tollit de caespite silvam, V.
A grassy field, green field, turf: de caespite virgo Se levat, O.

caestus
(not cestus), ūs, m caedo, a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists, usu. a strap of bull's hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms: pugiles caestibus contusi: manibus inducere caestūs, V.

caesus
P. of caedo.

caetra
ae, f Spanish, a short Spanish shield, V., L.: brevis, Ta.

caetratus
adj. caetra, armed with a caetra, shield-bearing: cohortes, Cs., L.

calamister
trī, m calamus, a tube of iron for curling the hair, curling-iron, crisping - pin: calamistri vestigia.
Fig., of style, artificial ornament, C., Ta.

calamistratus
adj. calamister, curled with the curling-iron, crisped, curled: coma: saltator, i. e. effeminate.

calamitas
ātis, f SCAL-, loss, injury, damage, mischief, harm, misfortune, calamity, disaster: ipsa nostri fundi calamitas, bane, T.: ut quaedam calamitas pervadere: in calamitate fructuum, failure: ita eam oppressit calamitas, T.: rei p.: privata: in calamitate esse, distress, S.: calamitates perferre, Cs.
Poet.: nec repulsam tua sentiret calamitas, you in your misfortune, Ph.
Esp., the misfortunes of war, disaster, overthrow, defeat: magnam calamitatem accepisse, Cs.: Cannensi calamitate aeceptā: magna clades atque calamitas, S.: illa apud Leuctra, N.: insignis, Cs.

calamitose
adv. calamitosus, unfortunately, exposed to disaster: vivere.

calamitosus
adj. with comp. and sup. calamitas, causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, disastrous, pernicious, calamitous: pestis tempestasque: calamitosissimum bellum: plebi incendium, S.: quid (hac clade) calamitosius?
Suffering damage, unfortunate, miserable, unhappy: agri vectigal: calamitosum est bonis everti, calamitosius cum dedecore: fama: occurrere calamitosis, to succor the unfortunate.

calamus
ī, m, κάλαμος, a reed, cane: calami palustres, O.: dispares, O.
Meton., of objects made of reeds, a reed pen: bonus: transversus, H.
Poet.: levi calamo ludere, to trifle, Ph.
A reed-pipe, reed: calamo trivisse labellum, V.: agrestis, V.: curvus, Ct.: hians, Pr.
An arrow: calami spicula Gnosii, H.: levis, O.: Per calamos venatricis puellae, Iu.
A fishing-rod: calamo salientes ducere pisces, O.
A lime-twig for snaring birds, Pr.
A straw, stalk, blade: lupini, V.

calathiscus
ī, m dim. calathus, a small wicker-basket: virgati, Ct.

calathus
ī, m, κάλατηος, a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.): calathi Minervae, work-baskets, V., O.: calathis peracta referre Vellera, Iu.
A cheese-basket, V.
A winecup, V.

calcar
āris, n 1 CEL-, CALC-, a spur: concitat calcaribus equum, L.: calcaribus subditis, Cu.: equi fodere calcaribus armos, V.
Fig., stimulus, incitement: alter frenis eget, alter calcaribus: vatibus addere calcar, H.: inmensum gloria calcar habet, O.

calcatus
P. of calco.

calceamentum
ī, n calceo, a shoe.

calceo
—, ātus calceus, to furnish with shoes, put on shoes, shoe: calceati et vestiti: calceandi pedes, Ph.

calceolus
ī, m dim. calceus, a little shoe.

calceus
ī, m 1 CEL-, CALC-, a shoe, halfboot (covering the whole foot): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem: laxus, H.: pede maior subvertet, minor uret, H.
Because senators wore a peculiar half-boot: calceos mutare, i. e. to become senator.

calcio
see calce-.

calcitro
—, —, āre 1 calx, to kick, O.
Fig., to resist, be refractory: calcitrat, respuit.

calco
āvī, ātus, āre 1 calx, to tread, tread upon, trample: exstructos morientum acervos, O.: calcata vipera, trodden, O.: in foro calcatur, L.: pede, Ta.: Huc ager dulcesque undae ad plenum calcentur, packed in, V.: cineres ossaque legionum, Ta.
Fig., to trample upon, suppress: hostem, Iu.: libertas nostra, L.: amorem, O.
Of space, to tread, pass over: calcanda semel via leti, H.: durum aequor, the frozen sea, O.

calculus
ī, m dim. 2 calx, a small stone, pebble: coniectis in os calculis.
Sing collect.: dumosis calculus arvis, in the fields, V.
A stone used in reckoning: calculis subductis, computed, cast up.
A counter used in playing draughts, O.
Fig.: amicitiam ad calculos vocare, hold to a strict account: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.
A voting-pebble, ballot: calculus ater, i. e. for condemnation, O.: ad illos calculos revertamur, i. e. those principles of action.

caldior
see calidus.

calefacio
fēcī, factus, ere, pass. calefīō, fierī caleo + facio, to make warm, make hot, heat: ad calefaciendum corpus: igne focum, O.: balineum calfieri iubebo: calefacta ora, flushed, V.
Fig., to excite (poet.): calefactaque corda tumultu, V.
To vex, trouble (colloq.): calface hominem: alqm luculente.

calefacto
, —, —, āre, intens. calefacio, to heat, make hot: lignis ahenum, H.

calefactus
see calefacio.

Calendae
see Kalend-.

caleo
uī, —, ēre (P. fut. calitūrus, O.) 3 CAL-, to be warm, be hot, glow: ut calere ignem: terrae sole calentes, H.: ture calent arae, V.: ignibus arae, O.: sole calente, Tb.: spoliant calentia membra, while still warm, V.: febre, Iu.
Fig., to glow, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed: inridendo calebat: ab recenti pugnā, L.: feminā, to become enamoured of, H.: scribendi studio, H.: dum animi spe calerent, Cu.: desiderio Coniugis abrepti, O.
To be troubled, perplexed: te istic iam calere puto: alio mentis morbo, to labor under, H.: cales venenis officina, fume (like) a laboratory, H.
To be driven hotly, be urged on zealously: iudicia calent: satis calere res Rubrio visa est, i. e. ripened: Veneris bella calent, rage, Tb.

calesco
uī, —, ere, inch. caleo, to grow warm, be heated: calescere apricatione: unda calescit, O.
Fig., to become excited, glow, be inflamed (poet.), T.: flammā propiore, O.: agitante illo (deo), to be inspired, O.

calfacio
see calefacio.

caliandrum
see caliendrum.

calidus
adj. with comp. 3 CAL-, warm, hot: omne quod est calidum: calidior quam aë: cruor, O.: de pectore flumen (sanguinis), V.
Plur n. as subst: Frigida pugnabant calidis, cold with heat, O.
Sing f. as subst, warm water: lavi calidā, Ta.
Fig., fiery, rash, eager, spirited, fierce, impassioned, vehement: equus animis, of a fiery spirit, V.: redemptor, H.: iuventā, H.
Inconsiderate, hasty, rash: Vide ne nimium calidum hoc sit, T.: consilia: consilia calidiora, L.: Caldior est, too quick of temper, H.

caliendrum
ī, n, κάλλυντρον, a high head-dress of false hair, H.

caliga
ae, f 1 CEL-, CALC-, a shoe of leather, half-boot, soldier's boot, C.: offendere tot caligas, i. e. booted soldiers, Iu.

caligatus
adj. caliga, wearing soldiers' boots; hence, in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod, Iu.

caliginosus
adj. caligo, misty, dark, obscure, gloomy: caelum: stella.
Fig., dark, obscure: nox, H.

caligo
inis, f 2 CAL-, a thick air, mist, vapor, fog: picea, V.: atra, V.: noctem eadem caligo obtinuit (i. e. nebula), L.: Boreas caligine tectus, i. e. dust and clouds, O.
Meton., darkness. obscurity, gloom: cum altitudo caliginem oculis obfudisset, i. e. had caused dizziness, L.: in tantā caligine, L.: obscura: caeca, V.: inter caliginis umbras, O.: caligo ac tenebrae, Cu.: quod videbam ... quasi per caliginem.
Mental darkness, confusion, ignorance: illa, quam dixi: caecā mentem caligine consitus, Ct.
Calamity, affliction, gloom: caligo bonorum, tenebrae rei p.

caligo
—, —, āre 1 caligo, to steam, reek, darken: caligans (Centaurus): (nubes) umida circum Caligat, V.
Meton., to be dark, gloomy: caligans nigrā formidine lucus, V.: altae caligantesque fenestrae, dizzy, Iu.

calix
icis, m 2 CAL-, a cup, goblet, drinkingvessel: maximi calices: maiores, H.: plebeii, Iu.
Meton., wine, H.
A cooking-vessel, pot, O.

calleo
—, —, ēre callum, to be callous; hence, fig., to be experienced, be skilful, be versed: in ea, quorum usu calleret, L.
To know by experience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, understand: illius sensum, T.: iura: urbanas rusticasque res pariter, L.: sonum digitis et aure, H.: Duram pauperiem pati, to know how, H.: deprendere, Iu.: quo pacto id fieri soleat calleo, T.

callide
adv. with comp. and sup. callidus, skilfully, shrewdly, expertly: hoc intellegere, T.: facere: dicere: versari: callidius interpretari, Ta.: callidissime dicere: de futuris conicere, N.
Cunningly, craftily: accedere: vitia sua occultans, S.

calliditas
ātis, f callidus, shrewdness, skill, readiness, aptness (rare): ingeni, N.: fori, Ta.
Cunning, craft, slyness, artfulness: calliditas potius quam sapientia: calliditate Poenos superare: Graeca, L.: servi Calliditates, rogueries, T.

callidus
adj. with comp. and sup. calleo, practised, shrewd, expert, experienced, adroit, skilful, ingenious, prudent, dexterous: agitator: naturā nihil callidius: Stamina suspendit callida (i. e. callide), O.: Callidus huic signo ponebam milia centum, a connoisseur, H.: veterum iudex, H.: callidus Condere furto, H.: foramina callidissimo artificio fabricari: inventum, N.: iunctura, H.
Crafty, cunning, artful, sly: ostendi quam sis callidus, T.: in isto artificio callidior: gens non astuta nec callida, Ta.: ad fraudem: auceps, O.: consilium, T.: ius: liberalitas, calculating, N.: malitia inimici, L.: iuris interpretatio, subtle.

callis
is, m and f 1 CEL-, CER-, a stony footway, foot-path, mountain-path, pass, defile: inviis callibus, L.: angustus, V.: suum servare cal<*>em, O.: deviae, L.: vix singulis pervii, Cu.
A mountain-pasturage, alp: Italiae callīs praedari: per occultos calles, V.

callosus
adj. callum, hard-skinned, callous: ova, H.

callum
ī, n 2 CEL-, CER-, a hard skin, thick skin: mihi est calciamentum solorum callum: dissiluit percusso lammina callo, O.
Fig., insensibility, callousness: quasi callum obducere dolori, vetustatis.

calo
—, ātus, āre 1 CAL-, to call together, summon, convoke (only of religious assemblies); hence, a calatis Gaviis, by the assembled gens Gavia.

calo
ōnis, m a servant in the army, soldier's servant, Cs.: turba calonum, L.
A low servant, drudge: plures calones Pascendi, H.

calor
ōris, m 3 CAL-, warmth, heat, glow: uva calore solis augescens: Dilapsus (in death), V.: ficus prima calorque, the burning heat (of August), H.: annuae calorum varietates: ferre aequos calores, O.: mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, L.: calores austrini, V.
Fig., the fire of love: trahere calorem, O.
Plur., H., Pr.

caltha
ae, f a yellow flower, marigold, V.

calumnia
ae, f trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning: cum omni calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur: triumphare calumniā paucorum, S.: res extracta variis calumniis.
A pretence, evasion, subterfuge: in istā calumniā delitescere: ne qua calumnia adhibeatur.
A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil: effugere alicuius calumniam.
A false accusation, malicious charge, false prosecution: de templis spoliatis, L.: causam calumniae reperire: ab alquo per calumniam alqd petere.
A perversion of justice, bad faith in an action at law: personam calumniae civitati inponere, the character of a malicious prosecutor: calumniae accusationem relinquere.
A conviction for malicious prosecution: calumniam effugere: calumniam fictis eludere iocis, Ph.: calumniam in eum iurare, to swear that the prosecution is in good faith, L.

calumniator
ōris, m calumnior, a trickster, malicious prosecutor, false informer, perverter of law: scriptum sequi calumniatoris esse: calumniatores apponere: egens: Calumniator ab ove cum peteret canis, Ph.

calumnior
ātus, ārī, dep. calumnia, to accuse falsely, prosecute unjustly: calumniandi quaestus, of a false informer: calumniando omnia suspecta efficere, L.: iacet res isto calumniante biennium.
To depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, slander: te: id unum calumniatus est rumor, Ta.: sed calumniabar ipse, i. e. I kept imagining accusations; Calumniari ... Quod arbores loquantur, cavil, Ph.

calva
ae, f calvus, the scalp, bald head: calvam auro caelare, L.

calvitium
ī, n calvus, baldness, a bald spot.

calvus
adj. SCAL-, bald, hairless, Iu., Ph.

calx
cis, f CEL-, CER-, the heel: (forīs) calcibus insultare, T.: uti pugnis et calcibus: ferrata, the spur, V.: nudis calcibus anguem premere, Iu.: quadrupes calcibus auras Verberat, i. e. the fore-feet, V.: calce petit, kicks, H.: ferire, O.: calces remittere, to kick, N.: aut dic aut accipe calcem, take a kick, Iu.: calcemque terit iam calce, i. e. presses close in his footsteps, V.
Prov.: advorsum stimulum calces (sc. iactare), to kick against the pricks, T.

calx
cis, f, χάλιξ, limestone, lime: in insulam calcem convexit: caementa calce durata, L.
Fig., the goal of the race - course (anciently marked with lime): ad calcem pervenire: ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. from the end to the beginning: video calcem, ad quam cum sit decursum.

camara
ae, f, καμάρα, a boat with arched deck (in Pontus), Ta.

camella
ae, f dim. camera, a goblet, cup, O.

camelus
ī, m, κάμηλος, a camel, C., H., L.

Camena
ae, f 1 CAS-, a Muse: acceptus novem Camenis, H.: amant alterna Camenae, V.: Daunia, Apulian, i. e. of Horace, H.: veteres, O.: Mirabar, quidnam mane misissent Camenae, Pr.: Camenis lucum sacravit (Numa), L.
Meton., poetry, a poem, song: summā dicende Camenā, H.: patriā scripta Camenā, O.: meae, Tb.

camera
ae, f, καμάρα, a vault, an arched roof, arch: lapideis fornicibus iuncta, S.: si cameram percusti, hit the ceiling, H.

Camerinus
ī, a cognomen in the Sulpician gens, L.
Hence, Camerinos curare, i. e. to court the nobility, Iu.

caminus
ī, m, κάμινος, a furnace, smeltingfurnace, forge: pleni, O.: semper ardens, Iu.
Poet., the forge of Vulcan under Aetna, V.
A furnace for heating an apartment, H.
Fire: camino luculento uti: ramos urente camino, H.
Prov.: oleum addere camino, i. e. to aggravate the evil, H.

cammarus
ī, m, κάμμαρος, a lobster, Iu.

campester
tris, tre, adj. campus, of a level field, even, flat, level: loci, Cs.: iter, L.: munitiones, field-works, Cs.: Scythae, dwelling on plains, H.: hostis, fighting on the open plain, L.
Plur n. as subst: pauca campestrium insederunt, little of the level country, Ta.: ludus.
Of the Campus Martius: arma, used in the games, H.: certamen, i. e. of the comitia, L.: gratia, among the voters, L.
As subst n. (sc. velamentum), a wrestling-apron (worn by athletes), H.

campus
ī, m SCAP-, a plain, field, open country, level place: campi patentes: virentes, H.: aequor campi, V.: in aequo campi, L.: campos peragrantes: redeunt iam gramina campis, H.: campi frumenti opulenti, L.: pigri, H.: planus lateque patens, O.: in campo sui facere potestatem, in the open field, N.: ut ignes in campo obstare queratur, in the open plain, H.: agros cum suis opimis campis: tantum campi, so vast a plain, V.: Aëris in campis latis, i. e. the Elysian fields, V.: campis atque Neptuno super, on land and sea, H.
Esp., a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber (dedicated to Mars; hence called Campus Martius), the place of assemblage for the people at the comitia centuriata, L.: quorum audaciam reieci in Campo: Descendat in Campum petitor, H.: consularibus comitiis consecratus; it was used for games, exercise, and military drills; hence, campus noster: ludere in campo, H.: uti Et ludis et post decisa negotia Campo, H.: Quantos virūm Campus aget gemitūs (at the funeral of Marcellus), V.
A level surface (of a sea, a rock, etc., poet.): campi liquentes, V.: campus aquae, O.: inmotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum), V.
Fig., a place of action, field, theatre, arena: aequitatis: magnus in re p.: campus Per quem magnus equos Auruncae flexit alumnus, i. e. the kind of composition practised by Lucilius (satire), Iu.
The comitia held in the Campus Martius: fors domina Campi.

camur
ura, urum), adj. CAM-, crooked, turned inwards (once): cornua, V.

camus
ī, m, κημός, a curb, used as an instrument of torture: civīs tradere camo, H. dub.

canalis
is, m 2 SAC-, SEC-, a pipe, groove, channel, canal, passage for a fluid, conduit: ilignis potare canalibus undam, troughs, V.: canalibus aqua inmissa, ditches, Cs.: (aedes) canali uno discretae, L.

cancelli
ōrum, m dim. cancer (late), a lattice, a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, bars, railings, bar in a court of justice: fori, the barrier in public spectacles.
Fig., boundaries, limits: extra hos cancellos egredi: forenses.

cancer
crī, m 2 CAN-+CVR-, a crab, seacrab, river-crab: litoreus, O.
The Crab (in the zodiac): sidus Cancri, V., O.
Poet.: cancri bracchia videre, to visit the far south, O.: fervebant bracchia cancri, i. e. the sun was in Cancer, O.
A malignant tumor, cancer, O.

candela
ae, f CAND-, a wax-light, tallowcandle, taper: brevis, Iu.: candelam apponere valvis, to set fire to the doors, Iu.
A cord covered with wax (which preserved it from decay): fasces candelis involuti, L.

candelabrum
ī, n candela, a candlestick, chandelier, lamp-stand: e gemmis perfectum.

candens
entis, adj. P. of candeo, shining, dazzling, white, bright: luna: umeri, H.: cygnus candenti corpore, V.: Phoebus, resplendent, V.: ortus, Tb.: candenti elephanto, i. e. ivory, V.: lilia, O.: de candentibus atra facere, to make white black, O.
Glowing, white-hot: favilla, V.: carbo: lammina, O.: lamna, H.

candeo
uī, —, ēre CAND-, to be brilliant, be glittering, shine, glitter, glisten: ubi canderet vestis, H.
Fig., to glow, be hot: aer fervoribus ustus Canduit, O.

candesco
—, —, inch. candeo, to become bright, grow white, begin to glisten: aer solis ab ortu, O.: caput canis, Tb.
To begin to glow, grow red hot: currūs candescere sentit, O.

candidatorius
adj. candidatus, of a candidate for office: munus.

candidatus
ī, m candidus, a candidate for office (clothed in a white toga): praetorius, a candidate for the praetorship: consularis: aedilitas alcui candidato data: munia candidatorum: tribunicii, L.: officiosissima natio candidatorum.

candidulus
adj. dim. candidus, shining white: dentes: porcus, Iu.

candidus
adj. with comp. candeo, shining white, clear, bright: luna, V.: stellae, H.: Taurus (the constellation), V.: Daphnis, V.: Cupido, Ct.: avis, i. e. the stork, V.: candidior cygnis, V.: agnus, Tb.: equi, Ta.: altā nive candidum Soracte, H.: nive candidiores equi, O.: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, V.: lilia, V.: folium nivei ligustri, O.: tentoria, O.: vestis, L.
Prov.: Candida de nigris facere, to make black white, O.: nigrum in candida vertere, Iu.
Splendid, fair, beautiful, comely: Dido, V.: puer, H.: puella, Ct.: cervix, H.: ora, O.
Poet., of the winds: Favonii, clearing, H.
Clothed in white: pompa, O.: Candida sententia, i. e. a white stone counted for acquittal, O.
Fig., unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open: iudex, H.: Maecenas, H.: ingenium, H.
Happy, fortunate, prosperous: fata, Tb.: dies, O.
Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, artless: genus dicendi.

candor
ōris, m CAND-, a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor: solis: candore notabilis (via lactea), O.: caeli: nivalis, V.: candore nives anteire, V.: candore tunicarum fulgens acies, L.
Fairness, beauty candore mixtus rubor: candor huius et proceritas.
Fig., brilliancy, splendor: fucatus.
Candor, integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness (poet.): si vestrum merui candore favorem, O.: Candore noto reddas iudicium, Ph.

canens
ntis, adj. P. of caneo, gray, grayish, hoary, white: Canens molli plumā senecta, V.: lilia, O.: leto canentia lumina, dull, V.

caneo
uī, —, ēre canus, to be gray, be hoary (poet. and late): Temporibus canebat senectus, V.: canet in igne cinis, O.: gramina, V.: mons olivā, Iu.: canent insignes, grow old, Ta.

canephoros
fnom. plur. oe, acc. ōs, κανηφόρος, a basket-carrier.
Plur., two statues, representing maidens carrying baskets on their heads, O.

canesco
—, —, ere, inch. caneo, to become hoary, grow gray, whiten: pabula canescunt (calore), O.
Fig., to grow old: (quercus) canescit saeclis.
Of style: cum oratio canesceret, was growing feeble.

canicula
ae, f dim. canis, the dog - star, Sirius: flagrans, H.: exoritur.

Caninius
a, a Roman gens.

caninus
adj. canis, of a dog, canine: stercus, Iu.
Fig.: verba, i. e. cutting, O.

canis
is, m and f 2 CAV-, a dog: ater alienus, T.: acer, H.: canes venatici: obscena, shameless, V.: Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, O.: caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa, the barking mouths (of Scylla), V.: Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H.
Sing collect.: trudit multā cane Apros, a pack, H.
Provv.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, H.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, his bark is worse than his bite, Cu.
Fig., a term of reproach, dog, T.; of a backbiter, H.; of a miser, H.; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus esse).
Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis maior, or Sirius; and canis minor, or Procyon): adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down backwards, V.
In play, the worst throw (of dice), dog-throw (opp. Venus), O., Pr.

canistrum
ī, n, κάναστρον, a basket of reeds, plaited basket, C., V.

canities
acc. em, abl. ē, f canus, a gray color, grayish-white, hoariness (poet. and late): lupi, O.: rigidis hirta capillis, O.
Meton., gray hair: Canitiem deformat pulvere, V.
Of the beard: inculta, V.
Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi promiserat, V.: Donec virenti canities abest, H.: usque ad canitiem, Ta.

canna
ae, f, κάννα, a reed, cane: palustris, O.: septenis fistula cannis, O.
Meton., a reedpipe, flute, O.
A small vessel, gondola, Iu.

Cannensis
e, adj., Cannensian, of Cannae (in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans): pugna, L.: acies, L.: clades, L.
Hence, fig.: te pugna Cannensis accusatorem sat bonum fecit, i. e. the proscription of Sulla (in which many eminent advocates had perished).
Of a revel: Cannensis pugna nequitiae.

cano
cecinī, —, ere (P. perf. supplied by canto) 1 CAN-. I. Intrans, to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play.
Of men: celebrare dapes canendo, O.: tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit: harundine, O.: imitari Pana canendo, V.: Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H.: ad tibicinem de virtutibus, etc.: ululanti voce more Asiatic<*> canere, to chant, use sing-song.
Prov.: non canimus surdis, preach to the deaf, V.
Of birds, etc.: galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), T.
Of the owl, to hoot, V.
Meton., of instruments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis symphonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr.
Of signals, to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne signum canat in castris, L.: repente a tergo signa canere, S.: Signa canunt, V.: classicum apud eos cecinit, L.: receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs.: Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L.: nisi receptui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L.
Fig.: revocante et receptui canente senatu.II. Trans. with cognate acc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite, compose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L.: versūs: verba ad certos modos, O.: praecepta, H.: indoctum, H.: Haec super arvorum cultu, V.
Of frogs: veterem querellam, croaked, V.
Prov.: Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old tune, T.
With definite obj, to sing, celebrate in song, sing of, praise: virorum laudes: suas laudes, L.: reges et proelia, V.: Quas strages Turnus Ediderit, V.: Herculem, Ta.: Liberum et Musas, H.: plectro graviore Gigantas, O.: arma virumque, V.: (fama) facta atque infecta canit, trumpets, V.
Prov.: vana surdis auribus, L.
Of oracles or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, foretell, predict, utter: horrendas ambages, V.: fera fata, H.: Artificis scelus, V.: haec quae nunc fiunt: Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb.: te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, L.: quae nunc usu veniunt, N.: Hoc signum cecinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), V.: quaeque diu latuere, O.: cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat, etc., L.
Of signals, to blow, sound, give: tubicines signa canere, give the signal for battle, S.: classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs.: bellicum, call to arms: Gallos adesse, signalled, V.
Poet.: (bucina) cecinit iussos receptūs, O.

canor
ōris, m 1 CAN-, tune, sound, song, melody (poet. and late): mulcendas natus ad aures, O.: aeris, V.: lyrae, O.

canorus
adj. canor, of melody, melodious, harmonious: quiddam habere canorum, a melodious voice: modi, Iu.: vox ... nec canora, not sing-song: nugae, mere jingling, H.
Sing n. as subst, melody, charm (in speaking): illud in voce.
Producing melody, sounding melodiously, musical, euphonious: orator: chorus, song and dance, Iu.: Aeolides, i. e. Misenus, O.: animal (gallus): aves, V.: olor, Pr.: fides, H.: aes, i. e. tubae, V.

cantamen
īnis, n canto, an incantation, Pr.

canterius
see canthērius.

cantharis
idis, f, καντηαρίς, the Spanish fly, cantharides: cantharidis vis, power of poison: cantharidum suci, O.

cantharus
ī, m a wide drinking-vessel with handles, tankard, pot, H.: parvulus, Iu.: gravis, V.
A sea-fish, O.

cantherius
ī, m Celtic, a gelding: albi.
Prov.: minime, sis, cantherium in fossam, do not (put) the hack in the ditch, i. e. act perversely, L.

canticum
ī, n cantus.
In comedy, a musical monologue, recitative, monody: nosti canticum: agere, L.
A song: chorus canticum Insonuit, Ph.
In an orator, sing-song.

cantilena
ae, f cantilo, to trill, a hackneyed song, old song: cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old song, T.
Silly talk, trite prattle, gossip (colloq.). sua: ex scholis, a trite formula.

cantio
ōnis, f 1 CAN-, an incantation, charm, spell.

cantito
—, ātus, āre, freq. canto, to sing often: ut habeas quicum cantites, to practise music with, T.: carmina in epulis.

cantiuncula
ae, f dim. cantio, an alluring strain.
Plur.: (Sirenum).

canto
āvī, ātus, āre. freq. cano. I. Intrans., of men, to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, play: Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus, T.: saltare et cantare: Arcades ambo Et cantare pares, V.: cantando victus, V.: non est Cantandum, i. e. there is no occasion for fiction, Iu.: structis avenis, O.: ad chordarum sonum, N.: tibiis, N.: ad manum histrioni, to accompany the actor, L.: gallis signum dedisse cantandi, to crow.
Of instruments, to sound, resound: Cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis, O. II. Trans., with cognate acc., to sing, play, recite: Hymenaeum, T.: haec versibus isdem, drawl, Iu.: Nil praeter Calvum (i. e. Calvi carmina), H.: cantatum carmen, an incantation, O.
With definite obj., to sing, celebrate, praise in song<*> amicam, H.: proelia virginum, H.: Pythia (sc. certamina), H.: deum, Tb.: cantari dignus, V.
To reiterate, harp upon, warn against: harum mores, T.: istum Caesarem: totā cantabitur urbe, become a byword, H.
To use enchantments, practise incantations, enchant, charm: cantando rumpitur anguis, V.: cantata Luna, exorcised by magic, Pr.

cantor
ōris, m 1 CAN-, a singer, poet: Omnibus hoc vitium est cantoribus, H.: formularum, one who harps on: Thamyras, Pr.
A eulogist: Euphorionis: Cantorum convicium, hired applauders, claque.
A reciter (of verses), actor, player: donec cantor ‘vos plaudite!’ dicat, H.

cantus
ūs, m 1 CAN-, a musical utterance, singing, song: cantus vocum: Sirenum: cantu tremulo (i. e. voce anili), H.: cantu solata laborem, V.: in dicendo obscurior, musical play of voice.
With instruments, a playing, music: vocum et nervorum: citharae, H.: tubarum, L.: strepuerunt cornua cantu, V.: bestiae cantu flectuntur, by music.
Of birds and insects: avium citharaeque, H.: seros exercet noctua cantūs, V.: Cantūs luscinii, Ph.: gallorum, crowing: sub galli cantum, at cock-crow, H.: ales cantibus Evocat Auroram, O.: cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, V.
Esp., an oracular song, incantation, charm: veridicos edere cantūs, Ct.: cantūsque artesque magorum, O.: cantu commotae Umbrae, V.

canus
adj. 2 CAS-, white, hoary: aqua, foamy, O.: nix, H.: montes, V.: pruina, hoarfrost, H.
Gray, white (of hair): capilli, H.: erinis, O.: caput, Ct.
Plur m. as subst. (sc. capilli), gray hairs: falsi, O.: honorati, O.
Old, hoary, venerable: fides, of ancient times, V.: senectus, Ct.

capacitas
ātis, f capax, space for holding, capacity: in animo.

capax
ācis, adj. with comp. and sup. CAP-, containing much, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capacious: conchae, H.: capaciores scyphos, H.: pharetra, O.: urbs, O.: circus capax populi, O.: animal mentis capacius, O.: cibi vinique capacissimus, L.
Fig., susceptible, capable of, good, able, apt, fit for: avidae et capaces (aures): ingenium, great, O.: animi ad praecepta, O.: imperii, Ta.

capedo
inis, f CAP-, a bowl used in sacrifices.

capeduncula
ae, f dim. capedo, a small dish used in sacrifices.

capella
ae, f dim. caper, a she-goat, V.: graciles, O.
A piece of statuary, C.
Capella, a star in Auriga: sidus pluviale Capellae, O.: signum pluviale, O.

caper
, prī, m a he-goat, goat: vir gregis, V., H.: bicornis, O.
The odor of the arm-pits: trux, O., Ct., H.
A wild goat, O.

capesso
īvī or iī, ītūrus, ere, desid. capio, to seize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of: cibum dentibus: arma, V.: principium libertatis capessendae.
Of places, to strive to reach, betake oneself to, repair to, resort to: medium locum: turrīs, V.
Fig., to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage: bellum, L.: pugnam manu, Ta.: iussa, to execute, V.: recta capessens, with upright purpose, H.: partem decoris, L.: magistratūs, Ta.: audacia ad pericula capessenda, facing, L.: capessere rem p., to enter political life.

capillatus
adj. with comp. capillus, having hair, hairy: bene, with a fine head of hair: capillatior quam ante: capillato consule, i. e. in the olden time, Iu.

capillus
ī, m caput.
Sing collect., the hair of the head, hair: passus, T.: involare alcui in capillum, T.: pexus: horridus: capillo esse promisso, long, Cs.: longus, N.: horrens, Ta.: niger, H.: fulvus, O.: capillum promisisse, L.: candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, the beard.
Of the cony: cuniculi, Ct.
Plur, hairs, the hair: erant illi compti capilli: uncti, H.

capio
cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere CAP-, to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.
Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta.
To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).
To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.
To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.
To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.
To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).
To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p.
P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L.
To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L.
Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V.
To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.
To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.
Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.
With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.
To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.
To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.
Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.
To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.
To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.
To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.
With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.
To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.
Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.
To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.
To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.
To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re.
To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.
With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.
Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.
Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.
To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.
To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.
To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.

capis
idis, f CAP-, a bowl with one handle, used in sacrifices, L.

capistratus
adj. capistrum, harnessed: In capistratis tigribus, in a chariot drawn by, etc., O.

capistrum
ī, n CAP-, a halter: mollia, V.: frenare ora capistris, O.
Fig.: maritale, Iu.

capital
ālis, n capitalis, a capital offence, crime punishable by death or exile (civil death): quique non paruerit capital esto, C. (lex): praesidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse, L.: in sellā Regis consedisse capital foret, Cu.: capitalia ausi plerique, L.

capitale
is, n (late for capital), a capital offence, Ta.

capitalis
e, adj. with comp. caput, of the head, chief, foremost, pre - eminent, distinguished: Ingenium, O.: ille, a writer of the first rank: erat capitalior, quod, etc., more distinguished.
In law, of life, involving life, capital: accusare alquem rei capitalis, of a capital crime: cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit, L.: reus rerum capitalium: flagitia, T.: noxa, L.: iudicium trium virorum capitalium, who had charge of the prisons and of executions.
Fig., deadly, pernicious, irreconcilable, bitter: flagitia, outrageous, T.: hostis, a deadly enemy: ira, H.: oratio, dangerous: nulla capitalior pestis.

capito
ōnis, m caput, one that has a large head, big-headed.

Capitolinus
adj. Capitolium, of the Capitol, Capitoline: clivus: ludi, L.: quercus, a crown of oak awarded in the Capitoline games, Iu.
Plur m. as subst., the directors of the Capitoline games.

Capitolium
ī, n caput, the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome, C., L.
The hill on which the Capitol stood, L.: Capitoli inmobile saxum, V., H.

capitulatim
adj. caput, by heads, summarily, N.

capitulum
ī, n dim. caput, a little head, darling, pet: lepidissimum, T.

capra
ae, f caper, a she-goat, C.: consimilis capris figura, Cs.: fera, i. e. caprea, V.
A star in Auriga, V.: insana Caprae sidera, H.
The odor of the armpits: olidae caprae, H.

caprea
ae, f capra, a wild she-goat, roe, H., V., O.
Prov.: Iungentur capreae lupis, i. e. the impossible will occur, H.

capreolus
ī, m dim. caprea, a wild goat, chamois, roebuck, V.
Meton., plur, short pieces of timber for supports, props, stays, Cs.

Capricornus
ī, m caper + cornu, Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac, C.: tyrannus undae, H.

caprificus
ī. f caper + ficus, the wild figtree: magna, T.: erutae, H., Pr.

caprigenus
adj. caper + GEN-, of the goat kind.
Plur. as subst, goats: caprigenūm pecus, V.

caprimulgus
ī, m caper + MARG-, a milker of goats, countryman, Ct.

caprinus
adj. caper, of goats: grex, L.: pellis.
Prov.: rixari de lanā caprinā, about trifles, H.

capripes
pedis, adj. caper + pes, goat-footed (poet.): Satyri, H.: Panes, Pr.

capsa
ae, f capio, a repository, box, bookcase, C.: delatae, H.: aperta (for waste - paper), H.: angusta (of a school-boy's satchel), Iu.

capsula
ae, f capsa, a small box, casket, Ct.

capta
ae, f P. of capio, a female captive, T.

captatio
ōnis, f capto, a reaching after, catching at: verborum.

captator
ōris, m capto, one who eagerly reaches after, who grasps at: aurae popularis, a demagogue, L.
A legacy-hunter, H., Iu.

captio
ōnis, f capio, a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit: in parvolā re.
A fallacious argument, sophism, quibble, catch: istius generis captiones: dialecticae: quanta in verbis.
An injury, loss: mea captio est, si, etc.

captiose
adv. captiosus, insidiously, deceitfully: interrogare.

captiosus
adj. with comp. and sup. captio, fallacious, deceptive: societas.
Sophistical, misleading: quo nihil captiosius potest dici: captiosissimum genus interrogationis: captiosa solvere, detect sophisms.

captiuncula
ae, f dim. captio, a quirk, sophism, fallacy.

captiva
ae, f captivus, a female captive, woman prisoner, O.

captivitas
ātis, f captivus, servitude, captivity: monstrata comminus, shown to be impending, Ta.: urbis, capture, Ta.
Plur: urbium, Ta.

captivus
adj. CAP-, taken prisoner, captive: cives: servi: multitudo servorum, L.: pubes, H.: matres. O.
Of captives: sedes: sanguis, V.: lacerti, O.
Caught, taken: pisces, O.: ferae, O.
Captured, plundered, taken as spoil, taken by force: naves, Cs.: pecunia, L.: vestis, V.: portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus, H.: caelum, O.: captiva mens, i. e. by love, O.
As subst m., a captive, prisoner: sine eis captivis: ut ex captivis comperit, Cs.: vendere captivum, H.: captivo victor potitus, O.

capto
āvī, ātus, āre, freq. capio, to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture: fugientia Flumina, H.: simulacra fugacia, O.: laqueis feras, V.: naribus auras, V.: auribus aëra, listen eagerly for, V.: captata Hesperie, watched for, O.
Fig., to strive after, long for, desire earnestly, catch at, grasp: solitudines: quid cum illo consili captet, T.: plausūs: risūs, provoke: populi suffragia, H.: incerta pro certis, S.: nubīs et inania, H.: tempus, opportunity, L.: occasionem, to watch for, L.: prendique et prendere captans, O.: laedere aliquem, Ph.
To watch for craftily, lie in wait for, entice, allure: quā viā te captent, T.: emolumento alqm: hostem insidiis, L.
To court, plot for: testamenta senum, H.: Coranum, Iu.
To take up, begin: ubi captat<*> sermone, etc., O.

captus
ī, m P. of capio, a prisoner, captive: inludere capto, V.: ex captorum numero, L.: palam captis gravis, H.

captus
ūs, m capio, comprehension, capacity, esp. with ut est: ut captus est servorum, non malus, i. e. for a slave, T.: civitas ampla atque florens, ut est captus Germanorum, by the German standard, Cs.: prudentes, ut est captus hominum.

capudo
inis, see capēdō.

capulus
ī, m capio, that which is grasped, a handle, holder: aratri, O.
The hilt of a sword, C.: capulo tenus, V.: insidens capulo manus, Ta.

caput
itis, n CAP-, the head: Capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: caput obnubito, L.: capitis nives, H.: capite operto: aperire: velare, L.: abscindere cervicibus: capite demisso: attollere, O.: extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H.: coronatum (bovis), Tb.: per caput pedesque ire, heels over head, Ct.: dux cum exercitu supra caput est, i. e. is ready to fall upon us, S.: capita conferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, L.: caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital parts: haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, i. e. excels, V.: aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, run through the head, i. e. the mind, H.: capitis labor, mental exertion, H.
Meton., the head, top, summit, point, end, extremity: iocur sine capite (of a sacrifice), L.: in extis, O.: tignorum, Cs.: cornu duxit, donec curvata coirent capita, the ends, V.
The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), L.: caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V.: celsis caput urbibus exit, my source springs among great cities, V.
The mouth, embouchure (rare): multis capitibus in Oceanum influit, Cs.
Of plants: diducere terram ad capita, the roots, V.: papavera demisere caput, the heads, V.: capitum iugatio, branches (of the vine).
Of mountains, the summit: capita aspera montis, V.
Of persons, a head, person: ridiculum caput! T.: carum, V.: duo haec capita taeterrima: ignota, L.: di capiti ipsius reservent, for himself, V.: capiti cane talia Dardanio rebusque tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V.: Perfidum, H.: de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, L.: ut caput Iovi sacraretur, L.
With numerals: capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H.: in capita, to each person, L.; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetūs enixa, V.
Fig., life, physical life: Capitis periculum adire, to risk life, T.: caput obiectare periclis, V.: capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs.: certamen capitis et famae: ut capite dimices tuo, L.: caput offerre pro patriā: patrium tibi crede caput (i. e. patris vitam), O.: accusatus capitis absolvitur, of a capital crime, N.: Sthenium capite damnare.
Civil life, personality, civil rights, liberty and citizenship: capitis causae, involving citizenship: iudicium capitis: capitis deminutio, loss of civil rights, Cs.
Poet.: capitis minor, H.
Of persons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Graecorum: capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L.: ut se Suevorum caput credant, chief tribe, Ta.: capita coniurationis securi percussi, L.: illic est huic rei caput, author, contriver, T.: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate: corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L.: ipsum Expugnare caput, the great man himself, H.
A head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, first city, N.: Roma, orbis terrarum, L.: castellum eius regionis, principal place, L.: Romam caput Latio esse, L.: ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of income: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteristic: ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse rem p., first qualification: caput litterarum cum alquo, reason for corresponding: Epicuri, chief dogma: caput belli et summa, V.
In writings, a division, paragraph, chapter: legis: caput Annianum de hereditatibus, passage in the will of A.
Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts: de capite deducite alqd, L.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H.

carbaseus
adj. carbasus, of carbasus, of fine linen: vela: sinus, V.

carbasus
ī, f plur. carbasa, ōrum, n, κάρπασος, fine flax, fine linen, Ct.
Hence, a garment of fine linen, V.: carbasa, O.
A sail, canvas (poet.), V.: carbasa deducere, O.
As adj.: carbasa lina, embroidered cloth, Pr.

carbatinus
see carpa-.

carbo
ōnis, m CAR-, a coal, charcoal: candeus: carbone adurere capillum, burning coals: In carbone tuo ponere, on your altar fire, Iu.: cretā an carbone notati? i. e. with white or black? H.: Proelia rubricā picta aut carbone, drawn with red chalk or coal, H.
Prov.: carbonem pro thesauro invenire, i. e. to be deceived in one's hope, Ph.

carbunculus
ī, m dim. carbo, a small coal, Her.

carcer
eris, m a prison, jail: in carcerem duci: carcerem refringere, L.: effundere: privatus, L.: vindex scelerum: vincla carceris rumpere, i. e. of the body.
Poet., of the cave of Aeolus, V., O.
Esp., the Roman state-prison: inferior carcer, L.; cf. Tullianum.
Meton., as a term of reproach, jail-bird, scape-gallows, T.
The barrier, starting-place in the race-course: effusi carcere currūs, V.: cum carcere uterque Emicat, O.
Usu. plur: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, V.: carceribus missi currūs, H.
Fig.: ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to begin life anew.

carchesium
ī, n, καρχήσιον, a Greek drinking - cup, oblong beaker with handles, only plur: Bacchi, V.: manu mixta, O.

cardaces
um, m carda (Persian), warlike, a class of Persian soldiers; acc. Cardacas, N.

cardiacus
adj., καρδιακός, of the heart, of the pit of the stomach: amicus, with heart - burn, Iu.
As subst, one who has stomach-ache, C., H.

cardo
inis, m CARD-, a hinge, pivot and socket (of door or gate): postīs a cardine vellit, V.: (ianua) movebat Cardines, H.: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Iu.: versato cardine Egreditur, opening the door, O.
In astron., a pole: Extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, C., O.
A boundary, limit: intra eum cardinem (imperii), i. e. Mount Taurus, L.
Fig., a turning-point, crisis (poet.): tantus rerum, V.

carduus
ī, m 3 CAS-, the thistle, wild thistle, V.

care
adv. with comp. carus, dearly, at a high price: emit carius, etc.: poema emere, H.

carectum
ī, n carex, a field of rushes, sedgeplot, V.

careo
(P. praes. gen. plur. carentum, V.), uī, itūrus, ēre, to be without, be free from, be destitute of: illam, T.: culpā, T.: dolore: vitiis, H.: communi sensu, H.: morte, to be immortal, H.: suis figurā, i. e. exempt from transformation into, O.
To do without, deprive oneself of, deny oneself, refrain, abstain from: cibo, Cs.: lubidinibus haud facile, S.: amicorum facultatibus, N.: satiatis iucundius est carere quam frui, abstinence.
Of places, to hold aloof from, not to go to, be absent from: foro: provinciā do moque: patriā, N.
Of inanimate subjects, to be without, be void of, be free from, want: tempora carent crimine: nec lacrimis caruere genae, V.: Quae caret ora cruore nostro? H.: aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, O.: numero, to be countless, H.: Lux caritura fine, O.
To be deprived of, want, have lost (not of the necessaries of life): patriā, T.: ut Latio careat, fail to reach, V.: consuetudine amicorum: commodis omnibus: vate sacro, not to be celebrated by, H.: caret omni Maiorum censu, has dissipated, Iu.: tui carendum quod erat, T.: Virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest, O.
To feel the want of, miss: carere significat, egere eo quod habere velis: non caret is qui non desiderat: in carendo patientia.

carex
icis, f 3 CAS-, a reed grass, sedge, V.

Carica
ae, a dried fig, Carian fig, C., O.

caries
acc. em, f 1 CAR-, decay, dry-rot: tenera (of a ship), O.

carina
ae, f 1 CAR-, a keel (of a ship): carinae planiores, Cs.: carinas fixerant vadis, L.
Poet., a vessel, boat, ship: statio male fida carinis, V.: Trahunt siccas carinas, H.

Carinae
ārum, f the Keels, a quarter in Rome, V., L., H.

cariosus
adj. caries, full of decay: dentes, Ph.
Fig.: senectus, dried up, O.

caris
idis, f, καρίς, a kind of sea-crab, O.

caristia
ōrum, χαρίστια, a family festival, feast of harmony and love, O.

caritas
ātis, f carus, dearness, costliness, high price: annonae: rei frumentariae: annus in summā caritate fuit.
Fig., regard, esteem, affection, love: caritatem conciliare: inter natos et parentes: erga patriam, L.: caritatem parare, Ta.: patriae et suorum, affection for: liberūm, L.: necessitudinis, arising from: omnīs omnium caritates patria una complexa est, kinds of affection.

carmen
inis, n 1 CAS-, a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O.
Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H.
Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H.
A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.
A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.
An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.
A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.
A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L.

Carmentalis
e, adj., of Carmentis: flamen: porta, near the temple of Carmentis, L.

Carmentis
is (V., O.), or Carmenta, ae (L.), f 1 CAS-, a goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander.

carnifex
ficis, m caro + 2 FAC-, an executioner, hangman: carnificum cruciamenta: iacens Inter carnifices, Iu.: suus, his destroyer: tuus, employed by you: O carnifex, scoundrel.
A tormentor, murderer: meus, T.: civium, butcher: ad vexandam plebem creatus, L.

carnificina
ae, f carnifex, the rack, torture, torment, butchery: carnificinam su bire: in carnificinam duci, L.

carnifico
—, —, āre carnifex, to cut to pieces, mangle: carnificari (hostes) iacentes, L.

caro
carnis （nom. carnis, L.), f CRV-, flesh: carnem Latinis petere: alicui carnem dare, L.: lacte et carne vivere, Cs.: ferina, venison, S.: iners, tasteless, H.: viscera et carnes, pieces of flesh, O.: putida, i. e. an offensively stupid person.

carpatinus
adj., καρβάτινος, of coarse leather, rustic: crepidae, Ct.

carpentum
ī, n a carriage, chariot (covered, with two wheels), L., O., Ta., Iu., Pr.

carpo
psī, ptus, ere CARP-, to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V.
To take (as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.
To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H.
Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.
To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.
To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.
To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.
In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L.
To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.
To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam.
To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.

carptim
adv. carpo, by pieces, by detached parts, in parts, separately, piecemeal: res gestas perscribere, S.: pugnare, in a desultory manner, L.: convenire carptim partes, gradually in detachments, L.: aggredi, L.: dimissi, Ta.

carptor
ōris, m carpo, a carver, Iu.

carrus
ī, m a wagon for freight, baggagewagon (with four wheels), Cs., L.

caruncula
ae, dim. caro, a bit of flesh: vitulina.

carus
adj.with comp. and sup, dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved: meo cordi cario, T.: dis carus ipsis, H.: apud exercitum, Cs.: cariores Sabinas viris fecit, L.: parentes: perfugae minume cari, least valued, S.: care pater, V.: pignora nati, O.: frater carissimus: habet me se ipso cariorem: nihil apud animum carius, S.: corpus meo mihi carius, O.: ei cariora omnia quam decus, S.: si nobis vivere cari (volumus), to each other (sc. inter nos), H.
Precious, dear, costly, of a high price: amor, T.: annona in macello carior: nidor, H.: harenae, containing gold, O.: frumentum: (agrum) carissimis pretiis emere, very high.

casa
ae, f SCAD-, a small house, cottage, hut, cabin, shed: casae aratorum: habitare casas, V.: casae stramentis tectae, Cs.: in casis habitare, L.: Aedificare casas, to build baby-houses, H.
Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam, i. e. run beyond the hiding-place (in the game of hide-and-seek), T.

cascus
adj. 2 CAS-, old: quos cascos appellat Ennius.

caseus
ī, m cheese, Cs.: abundare lacte: Pinguis, V.

casia
ae, f, κασία, wild cinnamon, V.
A fragrant shrub, mezereon, V.

cassida
ae, f 1 canis, a helmet (of metal): aurea, V., Pr.

cassis
idis, f SCAD-, a helmet of metal: muliones cum cassidibus, Cs.: equinis Fulva iubis, O.: caelata, Iu.
Poet.: aetas patiens cassidis, i. e. of war, Iu.

cassis
is, m SCAD-, a hunting-net, snare, toil: viso casse, O.
Usu. plur: (cervos) cassibus agitare, V.: ponere, O.
A spider's web: in foribus suspendit aranea casses, V.

cassus
adj. 1 CAR-, empty, void, hollow. nux, a nut-shell, H.: canna, hollow, O.: sanguine, bloodless: lumine, i. e. dead, V.: luminis ensis.
Fig., vain, empty, useless, futile, fruitless: quiddam: vota, V.: fertilitas terrae, O.: in cassum preces mittere, vainly, L.

Castalia
ae, f, Κασταλία, a fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, H.

Castalius
adj. Castalia, Castalian, of Castalia: antrum, i. e. the oracular cave at Delphi, O.: arbor, Pr.: umbra, Tb.

castanea
ae, f the chestnut-tree, V.
A chestnut, V.: castaneae nuces, V.

caste
adv. with comp. and sup. castus, purely, spotlessly, without stain, virtuously: vivere: tueri virginem.
Piously, religiously: haec tribuenda deorum numini: castius sacra facere, L.: castissime colere deos: placare deos, O.

castellanus
adj. castellum, of a fort, of a castle: triumphi, for the capture of a castle.
Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle, S.

castellatim
adv. castellum, in fortresses, like fortresses: dissipati, i. e. in garrisons, L.

castellum
ī, n dim. castrum, a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold: crebra, Cs.: castellis ab ingressione propulsari: multa capere, S.: montana castella, V.: castella communit, towers (on a wall), Cs.: castella facta, posts (for guards), Cs.
Poet.: Norica Castella in tumulis, i. e. mountain homes, V.
Fig., a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge: latrocinii: castellum omnium scelerum, L.

castigatio
ōnis, f castigo, a correcting, correction, censure, reproof: castigatio contumeliā vacare debet: tacita, L.: castigationibus adfici: verborum, L.

castigator
ōris, m castigo, a corrector, reprover: lacrimarum, L.: minorum, H.

castigatus
adj. P. of castigo, small, contracted: pectus, O.

castigo
āvī, ātus, āre castus + 1 AG-, to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with: pueros verberibus: seg niores, Cs.: castigando proficere, L.: Castigandi potestas, Cu.: litteris castigari, ut, etc., Cs.: in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.: moras, V.: vitia, Iu.
To correct, amend, polish: carmen ad unguem, H.: amicae verba, Iu.
To hold in check, restrain: quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum ... castigas? T.: castigatus animi dolor.

castimonia
ae, f castus, purity of morals, morality, C.
Esp., chastity, abstinence: virorum ac mulierum: decem dierum, L.

castitas
ātis, f castus, purity, chastity: feminarum: metuens alterius viri, H.: rara, Ta.

castor
ōris, m, κάστωρ, the castor, beaver, O.; acc. castora, Iu.

castoreum
eī, n 1 castor, castoreum, a strong-smelling secretion of the beaver: virosa, V.

castra
see castrum.

castra
ōrum, n a military camp, encampment (regularly a square surrounded by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, permanent: hiberna, L.: navalia, an encampment to protect a landing, Cs.: nautica, N.: bina: quinis castris oppidum circumdedit, Cs.: locum castris antecapere, S.: capere locum castris, L.: castra metari, Cs.: locare, S.: communire, Cs.: movere, to decamp, Cs.: castra castris conferre, L.: castra castris convertere, Cs.: castris se tenere, Cs.: ex castris abire, S.
Meton., a day's march (since a camp was pitched each evening): secundis castris pervenit, L.: alteris castris, L.: quintis castris, Cs.
Military service: castris uti, non palaestrā, N.: in castris usum habere, Cs.
Fig., a resting-place, abode (poet.): cerea, beehives, V.
A camp, army (of contending parties or sects): Hos castris adhibe socios, secure as allies, V.: Epicuri: nil cupientium, the party, H.

castrensis
e, adj. castra, of the camp, in the camp: ratio: latrocinium, i. e. open rebellion: consilium, L.: iurisdictio, Ta.: pensa, Pr.

castro
āvī, ātus, āre, to emasculate, Iu., Cu.
Fig., to enervate: rem p. (censured as low by C.).

castrum
ī, n SCAD-, a fortified place, castle, fort, fortress: ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, N.
Plur.

castus
adj. with comp. and sup. 2 CAD-, morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous: mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente castior? V.: populus frugi castusque, H.: se castos servare: castissima domus: signa, proofs of innocence, O.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili.
Plur m. as subst: probrum castis inferre.
Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) castiores: Minerva, H.: matres, V.: poeta, Ct.: ius matrimonii: voltus, O.
Pious, religious, holy, sacred: Aeneas, H.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco: verbenae, H.: crines, O.: laurus, Tb.: nemus, Ta.
Free from avarice, disinterested: homo: castissimus homo.

casu
adv. abl. of casus, by chance, casually, by accident, accidentally: casu Romae esse: id evenit non temere nec casu: sive casu sive consilio deorum, Cs.: accidit casu ut, etc., N.: casu te sortiri amicum, H.: si Pallerem casu, H.: casu tenebant bracchia nati, O.

casula
ae, f dim. casa, a cottage, hut, Iu.

casus
ūs （dat. cāsū, Cs.), m 1 CAD-, a falling, falling down, fall: nivis casus terrorem adiecit, L.: Antiqui memor casūs, O.: graviore casu Decidunt, H.: casuque fuit miserabile carmen, in his fall, O.: concidit casu gravi, Ph.: altior, Iu.: loci casūs, i. e. destruction (by an earthquake), O.
Fig., of time, the end: sub casum hiemis, V.
A loss, fall, overthrow, ruin, failure: ex nostro casu hanc vitae viam pertimescere: ingredi sine casu aliquo, false step: gravis casus in servitium ex regno, S.: urbis Troianae, V.
Of events, an occurrence, event, accident, chance, emergency: novi casūs temporum: in eiusmodi casu, such an emergency, Cs.: ad talem casum perfugium, L.: si quos locus aut casus coniunxerat, S.: adversi, secundi, N.: magno accidit casu, Cs.: rariores: dubii, H.
A chance, occasion, opportunity: hoc ipso tempore et casu, Cs.: casūs mortis habere: praeclari facinoris casum dare, S.
An adverse event, misfortune, mishap, mischance, accident, calamity: meum casum tam horribilem: ne minimo quidem casu (dat.) locum relinquere, Cs.: sive alius casus lecto te adfixit, H.: Saturnini atque Gracchorum casus, i. e. death, Cs.: cum tantum senatorum sui quemque casūs absumpsissent, L.: Bomilcaris, S.: insontis amici, fate, V.
In gram., a case (of a noun).

catagraphus
adj., κατάγραφος, painted, variegated: Thyne, Ct.

Catamitus
ī, m old for Ganymedes, Ganymede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter.
As an expression of contempt for Antonius.

cataphractes
ae, m, καταφράκτης, a coat of mail with iron scales, Ta.

cataphractus
adj., κατάφρακτος, mailed, wearing coats of mail.
Plur. m., mailed soldiers, L., Pr.

cataplus
ī, m, κατάπλους, a landing: ille Puteolanus, arrival at Puteoli.

catapulta
ae, f, καταπέλτης, an engine for hurling missiles, catapult: per tabulata dispositae, L.: saxa ex catapultis, Cs.

cataracta
ae, f, καταρράκτης, a drawbridge, portcullis, L.

catasta
ae, f, κατάστασις, a scaffold, on which slaves were exposed for sale, Tb.

cate
adv. catus, sagaciously, dexterously.

cateia
(trisyl.), ae, f Celtic, a barbed spear, V.

catella
ae, f dim. catulus, a female puppy, young bitch, Iu.

catella
ae, f dim. catena, a little chain, H., L.

catellus
ī, m dim. catulus, a little dog, puppy, whelp, C., Iu.: Sume, catelle, pet, H.

catena
ae, f CAT-, a chain, fetter, shackle: ferrea, Cs.: catenā vinctus, Ta.: collo inserta catena, Cu.: firma, L.: stridor tractae catenae, V. donasse catenam Laribus, i. e. to have been a slave, H.
Usu. plur: alqm vincire catenis, O.: in catenas conicere alqm, Cs.: catenas inicere alcui: alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L.: catenas alcui exsolvere, Ta.: rumpere catenas, H.
Fig., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond: belua constricta legum sacratarum catenis: validā teneamur catenā, Tb.: mille adde catenas, clauses of obligation (in a bond), H.

catenatus
adj. catena, chained, fettered: Britannus, H.: ianitor, O.: taberna, fastened with a chain, Iu.

caterva
ae, f a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob (of men): iuvenum, V.: cum catervā suā venire: stipatorum, S.: catervae testium: magnas Graecorum implere catervas, i. e. add to the number of Grecian poets, H.
Poet.: avium, flocks, V.
A body of soldiers, troop, company, band: conducticiae catervae, N.: fulgentes aere, V.: Lyciae, H.: florentīs aere catervas, infantry (opp. equites), V.: equitum turmae peditumque catervae, H.
A company of actors, troop: tota: catervae atque concentus, i. e. the dramatic chorus.

catervatim
adv. caterva, in companies, by troops: dare stragem, V.: incurrere, in disorderly squads, S.: currere, L.

cathedra
ae, f, κατηέδρα, a chair, stool, cushioned seat, arm - chair: Discipularum, H.
A litter, sedan chair, Iu.
A teacher's seat, professor's chair, Iu.

catillus
ī, m dim. catinus, a small dish, plate of earthenware, H.

catinus
ī, m a deep vessel of earthenware, bowl, H.
A pot, H., Iu.

catonium
ī, n κάτω, the lower world (in a play on the name Cato).

catulus
ī, m dim. catus, a cat, a young animal, whelp: catulos ferae Celent, H.; of a lion, H., V., O.; of a cat, Ph.; of a wolf, V.; of a bear, O.; of a serpent, V.
A young dog, puppy: in cane quam in catulo: canibus catulos similīs Noram, V.

catus
adj. 1 CA-, clear - sighted, intelligent, sagacious, wise: Aelius Sextus, Enn. ap. C.: cultūs hominum Voce formasti catus, H.: catus quantumvis rusticus, shrewd, H.: iaculari, H.

cauda
or (low) cōda cf. caudex, codex, ae, f a tail: leonis: pavonis: Delphinum caudae, V.: picta (of a peacock), H.: tenuissima, the smallest part, O.
Prov.: caudam trahere, i. e. to be mocked, H.: coda illa Verrina.
The privy member, H.

caudex
icis, m cf. cauda, a trunk of a tree, stock, stem: caudicibus sectis (in grafting), V.
Meton., a blockhead, T.; see also codex.

caulae
ārum, f a passage, entrance (of a sheepfold), V.

caulis
m 2 CAV-, a stalk, stem of a plant: (dictamni), V.
Esp., a cabbage - stalk, cabbage, colewort, C.: teneros caules, H.: Cole suburbano Dulcior, H.

caupo
or (low)

caupona
ae, f caupo, a retail shop, inn, tavern, C., H.

cauponor
ārī, —, dep. caupo, to traffic in, trade in: bellum, Enn. ap. C.

cauponula
ae, f dim. caupona, a small inn, little tavern.

Caurus
(V.) or Cōrus (Cs., V.), ī, m SCV-, the northwest wind

causa
ae, f 1 CAV-, a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity: te causae inpellebant leves, T.: obscura: accedit illa quoque causa: causa, quam ob rem, etc., T.: satis esse causa, quā re, etc., Cs.: si causa nulla est, cur, etc.: causa quod, etc.: ea est causa, ut cloacae subeant, etc., L.: quid causae est quin: nulla causa est quin: causa quo minus, S.: is, qui causa mortis fuit: morbi, V.: nos causa belli sumus, L.: rerum cognoscere causas, V.: Vera obiurgandi causa, T.
Poet.: Bacchus et ad culpam causas dedit (i. e. culparum causa fuit), V.: consurgere in arma, V.: quae rebus sit causa novandis, V.: meo subscribi causa sepulchro, i. e. of my death, O.
In phrases: cum causā, with good reason: sine causā, without good reason: sine ullā apertā causā: his de causis, Cs.: quā de causā: quā ex causa: eā causā, S.: ob eam causam, Cs.: ob eam ipsam causam: quam ob causam, N.: propter eam quam dixi causam: in causā haec sunt, are responsible: vim morbi in causā esse, quo, etc., L.: non paucitatem ... causae fuisse cogitabant, to have been the cause, Cs.
Esp., abl. with gen. or possess. adj., on account of, for the sake of: alqm honoris causā nominare, with due respect: omnium nostrum causā: vitandae suspitionis causā: meā causā, T.: meāpte causā, T.: vestrā reique p. causā: vestrarum sedum templorumque causā; cf. quod illi semper sui causā fecerant: additur illius hoc iam causā, quicum agitur.
Meton., an apology, excuse: non causam dico quin ferat, etc., T.: causas nequiquam nectis inanīs, V.
Poet.: Et geminas, causam lacrimis, sacraverat aras, i. e. a place to weep, V.
A feigned cause, pretext, pretence: fingit causas ne det, T.: morae causas facere, reasons for the delay, S.: causas innecte morandi, V.: inferre causam, Cs.: bellandi, N.: per causam exercendorum remigum, under the pretext, Cs.: per causam renovati belli, L.: gratiam per hanc causam conciliare.
In law, a cause, judicial process, lawsuit: causam agere: publicam dicere: proferre: perdere: tenere, O.: causae actor accessi: causam dicere, to defend (oneself or as advocate): linguam causis acuere, for pleading, H.: extra causam esse, not to the point: plura extra causam dixisse: atque peracta est causa prior, i. e. the hearing before the decision, O.
A side, party, faction, cause: condemnare causam illam: et causam et hominem probare, Cs.: publica, the common weal, O.
A relation of friendship, connection: omnes causae et necessitudines veteres: quae mihi sit causa cum Caesare.
A condition, state, situation, relation, position: num enim aliā in causā M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri, etc.: in eādem causā fuerunt, Cs.: in meliore causā.
A commission, business undertaken, employment: cui senatus dederat publice causam, ut mihi gratias ageret: super tali causā eodem missi, N.
In rhet., a concrete question, case for discussion.

causarius
ī, m causa.
In the army, one who pleads ill-health, an invalid.
Plur., L.

causidicus
ī, m causa + DIC-, a pleader, advocate, special pleader, C.: purpura vendit Causidicum, Iu.

causor
ātus, ārī, dep. causa, to allege as a reason, make a pretext of, plead, pretend: omnia Visaque, O.: locum inmeritum, H.: animi perturbationem, L.: negotia, Ta.: numquid causare quin abeas victus? have you anything to plead? causatus consulere velle, pretending, L.: Causando in longum ducis amores, you make pretexts for putting off, V.

caussa
see causa.

causula
ae, f dim. causa, a petty lawsuit.

caute
adv. with comp. and sup. cautus, cautiously, prudently, carefully: iter facere, Cs.: dicere, guardedly: cautius adcuro, ne, etc., T.: cur olivum Sanguine Cautius vitat? H.: Cautius te credere Marti, V.: quam cautissime navigare.

cautes
is, or (in plur.)

cautim
adv. cautus, cautiously, warily, T.

cautio
ōnis, f 1 CAV-, wariness, precaution, caution, heedfulness, circumspection: horum vitiorum una cautio est, ut ne, etc.: tua cautio nostra cautio est, i. e. your safety: ne resciscat cautiost, i. e. one must take care, T.: ei mihi ne corrumpantur cautiost, I must take care, T.: habet multas cautiones, i. e. (the subject) has many difficulties: quae cautionem non habebant, could not be guarded against.
In law, security, bond, warranty, bail: chirographi, in writing: hunc omni cautione devinxerat, pledge.

cautor
ōris, m caveo, an insurer, averter: alieni periculi.

cautus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of caveo, careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident: cautus est, ubi nihil opust, T.: in periculis: in verbis serendis, H.: lupus, sly, H.: monuerunt, ut cautior esset: ad praesentius malum cautiores, L.: adversus fraudem, L.: erga bona sua, Cu.: cautum dignos adsumere, H.: consilia cautiora: manus, O.: cautissima senectus, Ta.
Safe, secure: nummos, H.: quo mulieri esset res cautior, curavit ut, etc., made more secure.

cavatus
adj. P. of cavo, hollow (poet.): alnos, V.: sub rupe cavatā, V.

cavea
ae, f 2 CAV-, an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C., V., H., Cu.
In a theatre, the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches: ingens, V.: prima, the front seats: in ultimā, among the lower classes.
A theatre, C.

caveo
(imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre 1 CAV-, to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.
Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum ... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est.
Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.
With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H.
In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos.
With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.
To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.
With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.

caverna
ae, f cavus, a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole: terrae cavernae: curvae, rocky vaults, V.: caecae, O.: navium, holds.
Plur., reservoirs, Cu.

cavillatio
ōnis, f cavillor, a jeering, raillery, scoffing, irony, C.: inter consules, L.

cavillator
ōris, m cavillor, a jester, caviller.

cavillor
ātus, ārī cavilla, raillery, to jeer, mock, criticise, satirize, jest: cum ipso: togam eius praetextam: tribunos plebis, L.: in eo, aestate grave esse, etc.
To reason captiously, quibble, L.

cavo
āvī, ātus, āre cavus, to make hollow, hollow out, excavate: (scopuli) pars cavatur Fluctibus, O.: naves ex arboribus, L.: arbore lintres, V.: parmam gladio, i. e. to pierce through, O.: Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, hollow out, i. e. bend around, V.

cavus
adj. 2 CAV-, hollow, excavated, concave: concha, V.: bucina, O.: cavernae, V.: trunci, H.: saxa, H.: quā cava sunt (pocula), on the ínsíde, O.: tempora, arched, O.: lumina, sunken, O.: umbra, enveloping, V.: flumina, deep - channelled, V.: imago formae, unsubstantial, V.
As subst m., a hole. Tutus (of a mouse), H.
Plur: arti, Ph.
As subst n., an opening, hole: murum crebris cavis aperuit, per quae, etc., loop-holes, L.: Inventus cavis bufo, V.: nuces cavis abscondere, H.