an
conj. I. Prop., in a disjunctive question introducing the latter clause; in Engl. represented by or and the interrog. form of the clause.
After utrum, in direct questions: utrum has corporis an Pythagorae tibi malis viris ingeni dari?: utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?: utrumne iussi persequemur otium, an, etc., H.
In indirect questions, whether ... or: intellegere utrum pudor an timor valeret, Cs.: quaero, utrum clemens an inhumanissimus videatur: agitamus utrumne ... an, etc., H.
After enclitic -ne in direct questions: vosne Domitium an vos Domitius deseruit? Cs.: uter ... isne, qui ... an ille, qui? etc.
Annon (an non) in the latter clause simply negatives the former: hocine agis an non? T.
Indirect, whether ... or: agitur liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus: quaeso sitne aliqua actio an nulla.
Rarely annon: Roga velitne an non uxorem, T.
After a clause without correl. interrog. particle, in direct questions: ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?: eloquar an sileam? V.
So with -ne pleonast.: obtrectatum esse, Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique?
By ellips. of verb, an becomes simply disjunctive between two words: cum Simonides an quis alius polliceretur: cum id constaret, iure an iniuriā eripiendos esse reos, L.
Indirect: vivat an mortuus sit, quis curat?: hoc quaeramus, verum sit an falsum?
With ellips. of verb: neque, recte an perperam (sc. fiat), interpretor, L.; cf. discrimine recte an perperam facti confuso, L.
The former interrog. clause is often implied in a previous affirmation, and the clause with an expects a negative answer: quid enim actum est? an litteris pepercisti? (was it as I have said?), or did you, etc., i. e. you surely did not, etc.: at Pompeii voluntatem a me abalienabat oratio mea. An ille quemquam plus dilexit? or rather: sive vetabat, ‘an hoc inhonestum ... necne sit addubites?’ (where an addubites asks a direct question, and hoc ... sit an indirect question dependent on it), H.: quas Kalendas Iunias expectasti? an eas, ad quas, etc.?: an Scipio Gracchum interfecit, Catilinam ... nos perferemus? or (if what I have said be questioned) while Scipio slew ... are we to tolerate Catiline?
After a question, with num, an introduces a new question, correcting or denying the former, or rather: num iniquom postulo? an ne hoc quidem ego adipiscar ...? or rather am I not even to get, etc., T.: num Homerum coegit obmutescere senectus? an studiorum agitatio vitae aequalis fuit? or was not rather? etc.
Sometimes the former interrog. clause, to be supplied, expects a negative answer, and the clause with an is an implied affirmation: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit? Quibus? an iis, etc.: unde ordiar? an eadem attingam, quae, etc.
So often annon? or is it not so? hem quo fretus sim ... annon dixi, etc., T.: annon sensistis triumphatum hodie de vobis esse? or have you not? etc., L.
Ellipt.: cuium pecus? an Meliboei? Meliboeus's, I suppose, V.II. Meton., without disjunctive force.
With expressions of doubt, ignorance, uncertainty, the former interrog. clause is regularly omitted, the latter with an expressing the belief or opinion of the speaker, I know not but, I incline to think, I suspect, perhaps, probably: hau scio an quae dixit sint vera, T.: res nescio an maxima, L.: dubito an Apronio data sit merces: haud sciam an ne opus sit quidem, etc., possibly it may not be desirable: is mortuus est, nescio an antequam, etc.: Qui scis, an, quae iubeam, sine vi faciat, T.
In indirect questions, whether: quaesivi an misisset: quae in discrimine fuerunt, an ulla post hanc diem essent, L.
With an repeated: animo nunc huc nunc fluctuat illuc, an sese mucrone ... Induat ... Fluctibus an iaciat, V.: temptare an sit Corpus an illud ebur, O.

anabathra
ōrum, n, ἀνάβατηρα, raised seats (in a theatre), Iu.

Anagninus
adj.,of Anagnia (a town of Latium).
Subst: Anagninum, an estate near Anagnia.

anagnostes
ae, m, ἀναγνώστης, a reader, one who reads aloud (Lat. lector): noster.

analeptris
idis, a shoulder - pad (to improve the figure), O.

anapaestica
ōrum, n, ἀναπαιστικά, anapaestic verses (once; al. anapaestos).

anapaestus
adj., ἀνάπαιστος: pes, the anapaest (a metrical foot, ˘ ˘ ¯).
As subst m. (sc. pes), an anapaest.
As subst n. (sc. carmen), a poem in anapaests.

anas
anatis, f a duck: anatum ova: fluvialis, wild-duck, O.

anaticula
ae, f dim. anas, a duckling.

anatocismus
ī, m, ἀνατοκισμός, interest upon interest, compound interest.

anceps
cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj. an- (for ambi-) + CAP-, that has two heads, two-headed: Ianus, O.: acumen, two-peaked, O.
Meton., double, twosided: securis, two-edged, O.: bestiae quasi ancipites in utrāque sede viventes, amphibious: ancipiti contentione districti, on both sides: ancipiti proelio pugnatum est, i. e. both in front and in the rear, Cs.: ancipiti premi periculo, N.: periculum anceps (erat), S.: ancipitem pugnam hostibus facere, i. e. by horse and foot, Ta.: metus, et ab cive et ab hoste, twofold, L.: munimenta, facing both ways, L.
Fig., double, twofold propter ancipitem faciendi dicendique sapientiam: ius, the uncertainty of the law, H.
Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, ambiguous, undecided: fortuna belli: oraculum, L.: proelium, L.: Mars, indecisive, L.: bellum ancipiti Marte gestum, L.: fides, Cu.
Ellipt.: sequor hunc, Lucanus an Apulus, anceps (sc. ego), i. e. of uncertain origin, H.
Dangerous, hazardous, perilous, critical: locus: viae, O.: periculum, Ta.: quia revocare eos anceps erat, L.
As subst n., danger, hazard, peril: facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt, Ta.

Anchises
ae （abl. Anchisā, V.), m, Αγχίσης, father of Aeneas, V., O.

Anchiseus
adj. Anchises, of Anchises, V.

Anchisiades
ae, m patr., son of Anchises Aeneas, V.

ancile
is （gen plur. -ilium, Ta., once, -iliorum, H.), n a small oval shield, V.; usu. the shield said to have fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa, and on the preservation of which the prosperity of Rome was declared to depend, H., V., L., O.

ancilla
ae, f dim. ancula, a female attendant, a maid-servant, handmaid: aere empta, T.: ancillarum comitatus: mulier ancilla, S.

ancillaris
e, adj. ancilla, of a female servant: artificium, a handmaid's service.

ancillula
ae, f dim. ancilla, a young female slave, handmaid: ex Aethiopiā, T.
Fig.: eloquentiae.

ancora
ae, f, ἄγκυρα, an anchor: dente Ancora fundabat naves, V.: ancoram iacere, to cast anchor, Cs.: tenere navem in ancoris, N.: ad ancoram constitit, lay at anchor, Cs.: tollere, to weigh anchor, Cs.: praecidere, to cut the cables: alii resolutis oris in ancoras evehuntur, i. e. push against the anchors, L.
Fig.: ancora non tenet ulla ratem, O.

ancorale
is, n ancora, an anchor-cable: ancoralia incidunt, L.

ancorarius
adj. ancora, of an anchor: funes, cables, Cs.

andabata
ae, m a gladiator, who fought blindfold.

androgynus
ī, m, ἀνδρόγυνος, a man woman, hermaphrodite.

anellus
ī, m dim. anulus, a little ring, H.

anethum
ī, n, ἄνητηον, dill, anise: bene olens, V.

anfractus
ūs, m am- (for ambi-) + FRAG-, a recurving, turning, bending round: quae (figura) nihil incisum anfractibus habere potest: solis, a circuit.
Esp., a tortuous way, circuitous route: si nullus anfractus intercederet, Cs.: longior, N.: litorum, L.
Fig., of style, circumlocution, prolixity.
Intricacies: iudiciorum.

ango
—, —, ere ANG-, to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke: sanguine guttur, V.: Tussis sues angit, V.
Fig., to torment, torture, vex, tease, trouble: cura angit hominem, T.: angebat spiritus virum, L.: meum pectus, H.: animos, L.: consulis animum, L.: si animus ... neque tot curis angeretur: cruciatu timoris angi: vehementer angebar, virum esse, etc.: angebatur animi, quod, etc.: de Statio manumisso angor.

angor
ōris, m ANG-, a strangling, suffocation: gens aestu et angore vexata (i. e. by dust and ashes), L.
Fig., anguish, torment, trouble: ut differt anxietas ab angore: pro amico capiendus: confici angoribus, by melancholy.

anguicomus
(quadrisyl.), adj. anguis + coma, with snaky hair (poet.): Gorgon, O.

anguiculus
ī, m dim. anguis, a small serpent.

anguifer
(trisyl.), era, erum, adj. anguis + FER-, serpent-bearing (poet.): caput, O.: Gorgo, Pr.

anguigena
ae, m anguis + GEN-, engendered of a serpent, i. e. sprung from dragons' teeth, O.

anguilla
ae, f dim. anguis, an eel, Iu.

anguineus
adj., of serpents, snaky: Gorgonis comae, O.

anguinus
(trisyl.), adj. anguis, of serpents, snaky: capillus, Ct.

anguipes
(trisyl.), edis, adj. anguis + pes, serpent-footed (poet.); of giants, O.

anguis
(disyl.), is (abl. angue; rarely anguī), m and f ANG-, a serpent, snake: os cinctum anguibus: tortus, O.: cane peius et angui vitare, i. e. most anxiously, H.
Esp., in fable as an emblem: of terror, the snaky head of Medusa, O.; of rage, the serpent-girdle of Tisiphone, O.; of art and wisdom, the serpent-team of Medea, O.; of Ceres, O.
Prov.: latet anguis in herbā, a snake in the grass, V.
Meton., of a constellation, of Draco, the Dragon, V., O.; of Hydra, the Hydra, waterserpent, O.; the serpent held by Anguitenens, O.

Anguitenens
entis, m anguis + teneo, serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer, C.

angulatus
adj. angulus, with corners, angular: corpuscula.

angulus
ī, m 1 AC-, an angle, corner: ad pares angulos ferri, at right angles: huius lateris alter, Cs.: extremus, the farthest corner, O.: proximus, H.
Meton., a secret place, nook, corner, lurking-place: in angulum aliquo abire, T.: provinciae: Ille terrarum, H.: puellae risus ab angulo, H.: ut de his rebus in angulis disserant.
Of a little country-seat: Angulus iste, H.
Fig.: ad omnīs litterarum angulos revocare, i. e. petty discussions.

anguste
adv. with comp. and sup. angustus, narrowly, within a narrow space, closely: sedere, in close quarters: angustius se habere: angustissime Pompeium continere, Cs.
Fig., concisely: scribere.
Meton., pinchingly, stintingly: re frumentariā uti, Cs.: frumentum angustius provenerat, i. e. more sparingly, Cs.
With difficulty: xx milia transportare, Cs.

angustia
ae （sing. very rare), and angustiae, ārum, f angustus, narrowness, straitness: itineris, Cs.: loci, S.
Meton., a narrow place, narrow part, neck, defile, strait: Graeciae: angustiae saltibus inclusae, pass, L.
Of time, shortness. ut me temporis angustiae coegerunt: angustiae quas natura nobis dedit (sc. temporis).
Fig., scarcity, want, poverty: aerarii; pecuniae publicae: rei frumentariae, Cs.: pro angustiā rerum, Ta.: ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem.
Difficulty, distress, perplexity: in angustias adduci: cum in his angustiis res esset, Cs.: petitionis.
Narrowness, meanness: pectoris tui: orationem in angustias compellere, narrowness of view: verborum, verbal trifling.
Of style, brevity, succinctness: angustia conclusae orationis.

angusto
—, —, āre angustus, to make narrow, straiten: iter corporum acervis, Ct.

angustum
ī, n angustus, a narrow place: viarum, V.: res adducta in angustum, brought into narrow limits.
Fig., a critical condition, embarrassment, difficulty, danger: rem esse in angusto vidit, Cs.: in angustum venire.

angustus
adj. with comp. and sup. ANG-, narrow, strait, contracted: iter, S.: fines, Cs.: rima, H.: mare, a strait: angustissima portus, Cs.
Fig., short, brief: dies, O.: spiritus, breathing.
Needy, pinching, stinting: pauperies, H.: res, poverty, Iu.: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, shaken, Cs.
Critical, difficult: rebus angustis animosus, H.
Of character, narrow, base, little, petty: animus: defensio angustior, less honorable.
Of thought or argument, narrow, trifling, subtle, hairsplitting: concertationes: interrogatiunculae.
Of style, brief, succinct: oratio: quae angustiora parietes faciunt, i. e. less discursive than in the forum.

anhelitus
ūs, m anhelo, a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing: a lasso ore, O.: vini, drunken reviling: sublimis, H.: aeger, V.
Meton., an exhalation, vapor: terrae.

anhelo
āvī, ātus, āre anhelus.
Intrans, to breathe with difficulty, gasp, pant, puff: confugere anhelantem domum, T.: anhelabat sub vomere taurus, O.
Meton., of fire, to roar, crash: fornacibus ignis anhelat, V.
Trans, to breathe out, exhale, breathe forth: anhelati ignes, O.: verba ... anhelata gravius.
Fig., to breathe out, pant after: scelus: crudelitatem ex pectore, Her.

anhelus
adj. see AN-, out of breath, short of breath, panting, puffing, gasping (poet.): senes, V.: cursus, that cause panting, O.: tussis, V.

anicula
ae, f dim. anus, a little old woman, granny, T.: minime suspiciosa.

Aniensis
e (C., L.), or Aniēnus (V.), adj. Anio, of the Anio.

anilis
e, adj. anus, of an old woman: voltus, V.: passus, O.
Old-womanish, anile, silly: ineptiae: fabellae, H.

anilitas
ātis, f anilis, the old age of a woman: cana, Ct.

aniliter
adv. anilis, like an old woman: dicere.

anima
ae, f AN-, air, a current of air, breeze, breath, wind: impellunt animae lintea, H.: ignes animaeque, V.
Esp., the air utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima: semina terrarum animaeque, V.
Breath: animam compressi, T.: animam recipe, take breath, T.: animam puram conservare: animas fovent illo, correct their breath, V.: inspirant graves animas, O.: anima amphorae, the fumes of wine, Ph.
Meton., life: animam exstinguere, T.: deponere, N.: vomere, V.: de liberorum animā iudicandum est: anima nostra in dubio est, S.: Mortalīs animas sortiri, H.: et animam agere, et efflare dicimus, to give up the ghost: non eodem tempore et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death.
Prov.: quid, si animam debet? is in debt for his life? i. e. for everything, T.
Poet., of a dear friend: animae dimidium meae, H.: animae pars, H.
A life, living being, soul, person: egregias animas, quae, etc., V.: animae quales nec candidiores, etc., H.: magnae animae, Ta.
The shades, departed spirits, manes: tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus, H.: animam sepulcro Condimus, V.
The rational soul, mind: rationis consilique particeps: docent non interire animas, Cs.

animabilis
e, adj. anima, enlivening, animating: natura (of the air; al. animalis).

animadversio
ōnis, f animadverto, investigation, inquiry: nostra in civem est, L.
Perception, notice, observation: hoc totum est animadversionis: excitanda animadversio, ut ne quid temere agamus, self-inspection.
Reproach, censure: effugere animadversionem: in Apronium.
Chastisement, punishment: paterna: Dolabellae in servos: vitiorum.
Esp.. censorum (usu. called nota censoria): animadversiones censoriae.

animadversor
ōris, m animadverto, a censor (once): vitiorum.

animadverto
(constr. as one word), tī, sus, ere animum + adverto, to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe: tuam rem, T.: eadem in pace: sed animadvertendum est diligentius quae sit, etc.: animum advertere debere, qualis, etc., N.: ad mores hominum regendos, L.: illud animadvertisse, ut ascriberem, etc. consul animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, to call attention to the consul's presence, L.
To mark, notice, observe, perceive, see, discern: horum silentium: puerum dormientem: quod quale sit: Postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, T.: innocentes illos natos, etc., N.: haec ... utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, whatever attention or consideration be given, L.: his animadversis, V.: illud ab Aristotele animadversum, the fact observed by.
To attend to, censure, blame, chastise, punish: ea ab illo animadvortenda iniuria est, deserves to be punished, T.: O facinus animadvortendum, worthy of punishment, T.: vox ... in quā nihil animadverti possit, there is nothing censurable: neque animadvertere ... nisi sacerdotibus permissum, Ta.: verberibus in civīs, S.: si in hunc animadvertissem: cum animadversum esset in iudices.

animal
ālis, abl. animālī, n anima, a living being, animal: omne: providum: perfidiosum: sanctius his animal, O.: Cum prorepserunt primis animalia terris, H.

animalis
e, adj. anima, of air, aerial: natura.
Of life, vital: cibus.
Animate, living: intellegentia: exemplum.

animans
antis, adj. P. of 1 animo, animate, living: deos.
Subst, a living being, animal: animantium genera.
Of man: haud petit Quemquam animantem, H.

animatio
ōnis, f 1 animo, an animating.
Meton., a living being (once).

animatus
adj. P. of 2 animo, disposed, inclined, minded: sic ut, etc.: ut in amicum: insulae bene, favorable, N.: animatus melius quam paratus.

animo
āvī, ātus, āre anima, to enliven, quicken, animate: stellae divinis animatae mentibus.
Poet.: guttas in angues, O.

animo
āvī, ātus, āre animus, to dispose, inspirit: ita pueros: Mattiaci solo ac caelo acrius animantur, are inspirited, Ta.

animose
adv. animosus, spiritedly, courageously, eagerly: id fecerunt: vivere, independently.

animosus
adj. anima, full of air, airy: guttura, through which the breath passes, O.
Full of life: signa, Pr.
Violent: Eurus, V.

animosus
adj. with comp. animus, full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted: pugnis: animosior senectus quam adulescentia, shows more courage: (equorum) pectus, V.: Rebus angustis animosus appare, H.
Proud: parens, vobis animosa creatis, of having borne you, O.
Bold, audacious: corruptor, Ta.

animula
ae, f dim. anima, a breeze.
A bit of life: mihi quidquam animulae instillare.

animus
ī, m AN-, the rational soul (cf. anima, the physical life): humanus: Corpus animum praegravat, H.: deos sparsisse animos in corpora humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere animos arbitramur.
Fig., of beloved persons, soul, life: anime mi, T.
Of the mind, the mental powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum in animo vitam tuam considero, T.: animo meditari, N.: convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: revocare animos ad belli memoriam: perspicite animis quid velim: in dubio est animus, T.: animus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole intelligence of the community: cui animum inspirat vates, V.: omnia ratione animoque lustrari.
Of bees: Ingentīs animos angusto in pectore versant, V.
Of the memory: Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, T.: an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus?
Consciousness, recollection, self-possession: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, Cs.: Unā eādemque viā sanguis animusque sequuntur, V.: timor abstulit animum, O.
With conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos conscius animus exagitabat, S.: suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent.
Opinion, judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in my judgment: maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T.: ex animi tui sententiā iurare, to the best of your knowledge and belief.
The imagination, fancy: cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, sunt, etc.: nihil animo videre poterant.
Feeling, sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V.: animum offendere: animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the character, T.: alius ad alia vitia propensior: tantaene animis caelestibus irae? V.: animo concipit iras, O.: mala mens, malus animus, bad mind, bad heart, T.: omnium mentīs animosque perturbare, Cs.: animum ipsum mentemque hominis: mente animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta.: bestiae, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes.
Disposition, inclination: meus animus in te semper: bono animo in populum R. videri, well disposed, Cs.: Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and the disposition (i. e. to give it), V.: regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, a kindly disposition, V.
Esp., in the phrase ex animo, from the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely: ex animo omnia facere an de industriā? from impulse or with some design, T.: sive ex animo id fit sive simulate: ex animo dolere, H.
In the locat. form animi, with verbs and adjj.: Antipho me excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: iuvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, V.: anxius, S.: aeger, L.: infelix, V.: integer, H.
Meton., disposition, character, temper: animo es Molli: animo esse omisso, T.: animi molles et aetate fluxi, S.: sordidus atque animi parvi, H.
Fig., of plants: silvestris, wild nature, V.
Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere animum, T.: nostris animus augetur, Cs.: clamor Romanis auxit animum, L.: mihi animus accenditur, S.: Nunc demum redit animus, Ta.: Pallas Dat animos, O.: in hac re plus animi quam consili habere: tela viris animusque cadunt, O.: bono animo esse, to be of good courage: bono animo fac sis, T.: satis animi, courage enough, O.: magnus mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta.
Fig., of the winds: Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V.
Of a top: dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, V.
Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: vobis ... Sublati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T.: tribuni militum animos ac spiritūs capere, bear the arrogance and pride, etc.
Passion, vehemence, wrath: animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, H.: (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et undis, O.
In the phrase aequus animus, an even mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concedo ... quod animus aequus est.
Usu. abl: aequo animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, patiently: aequo animo ferre, T.: non tulit hoc aequo animo Dion, N.: aequissimo animo mori: alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S.: opinionem animis aut libentibus aut aequis remittere: sententiam haud aequioribus animis audire, L.
Inclination, pleasure: Indulgent animis, O.
Esp., animi causā, for the sake of amusement, for diversion, for pleasure: (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causā, Cs.: habet animi causā rus amoenum: animi et aurium causā homines habere, i. e. employ musicians.
Will, desire, purpose, design, intention, resolve: tuom animum intellegere, purpose, T.: persequi Iugurtham animo ardebat, S.: hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Cs.: habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to intend: fert animus dicere, my plan is, O.: nobis erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my purpose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, O.: Sacra Iovi Stygio perficere est animus, V.

Anio
ēnis, m a tributary of the Tiber, V., H., C.

annalis
e, adj. annus, relating to a year: lex, which fixed the age required for office.

annalis
is, abl. annalī, m 1 annalis; sc. liber, a record of events, chronicles, annals.
The Pontifex Maximus each year used to record public events on tablets, called Annales Maximi; hence historical works are called Annales: scriptum est in tuo annali: in annali suo scriptum reliquit, N.: in nono annali, the ninth book of annals: haec monumentis annalium mandantur.

anne
see an and 2 -ne.

annecto
see adn-.

anniculus
adj. annus, of a year, yearling: virgo, N.

annitor
see adnitor.

anniversarius
annus + verto, returning every year, annual, yearly: festi dies: arma, annual wars, L.

anno
see adn-.

annon
see an and non.

annona
ae, f annus, the year's produce: vectigal ex salariā annonā, out of the annual supply, L.
Means of subsistence, provisions, corn, grain, crop: Tum annona carast, is dear, T.: caritas annonae, scarcity: perfugia nostrae annonae, resources of our market: vilitas annonae, abundance.
Meton., the price (of grain), market: iam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs.: vetus, former prices, L.: annonam levare, to relieve scarcity: ad varietates annonae horreum, a storehouse against fluctuations in price, L.
Fig.: Vilis amicorum est annona, the market price, H.

annosus
adj. annus, full of years, aged, old: anus, O.: bracchia (ulmi), V.: ornus, V.: cornix, H.

annotinus
adj. annus; cf. diutinus, a year old, of last year: naves, Cs.

annoto
see adn-.

annus
ī, m 1 AC-, a year (orig. ten months, from Martius to December; after Numa, twelve): annos sexaginta natus es, T.: se annum posse vivere: ad annum octogesimum pervenire, N.: annos habere quattuor, to be four years old: anni fugaces, H.: piger, H.: anni breves, H.: initio anni, L.: anno exeunte: extremo anno, L.: proximus, S.: solidus, a full year, L.: gravis annis, with age, H.: pleno anno, at the close of, H.
In adverb. uses: anno senatum non habere, during a year, L.: maximam uno anno pecuniam facere: ter in anno, each year: ter et quater anno, H.: matronae annum eum luxerunt, a whole year, L.: faciendum est ad annum, a year hence: prolatae in annum res, for a year, L.: differs curandi tempus in annum? H.: provisae frugis in annum Copia, for a year, H.: in unum annum creati, for a single year, L.: inter tot annos, during so many years: per tot annos: per hos annos: arva per annos mutant, every year, Ta.: omnibus annis, every year, H.: omnes annos, perpetually, H.: post aliquot annos, some years later: abhinc duo annos, two years ago.
Meton., a season: nunc formosissimus annus, now the year is most beautiful, V.: pomifer, H.
The produce of the year: nec arare terram aut exspectare annum, Ta.
The age required for public office (see annalis): anno meo, i. e. as soon as I was eligible.
In astronomy: magnus, the period in which the signs complete a circuit.

annuus
adj. annus, of a year, lasting a year: tempus: qui (magistratus) creatur annuus, Cs.: reges, N.: cultura, H.: labor, a whole year's work: signorum commutationes, during the year.
Yearly, annual: Sacra, V.

anquiro
sīvī, sītus, ere am- (for ambi-) + quaero, to seek on all sides, look about, search after: aliquem: omnia, quae sunt, etc.
Fig., to inquire diligently, examine into: alqd: conducat id necne: quid valeat id, anquiritur: de alio.
Esp., to conduct a judicial inquiry: de perduellione, L.
To prosecute (with gen. or abl. of the punishment): cum capitis anquisissent, L.: pecuniā anquirere, for a fine, L.

ansa
ae, f a handle, haft: canthari, V.: poculi, O.
The catch of a shoe-string, H.
Fig., an occasion, opportunity: reprehensionis: sermonis ansae, clews: ad reprehendendum.

anser
eris, m cf. Engl. gander, a goose; sacred to Juno, C., L., II.

ante
adv. and praep. ANT-. I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.
Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.
Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante ... Ararim Parthus bibet ... Quam ... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L.
Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.II. Praep. with acc, before.
In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V.
Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.
Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear.
Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum ... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V.
In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.
Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V.
Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.
Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L.
The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.

antea
(archaic antideā, L.), adv., before, earlier, formerly, aforetime, previously: antea, cum equester ordo iudicaret: ac fuit antea tempus, cum, Cs.: cum antea semper factiosus fuisset, N.: si numquam antea cogitasset, tamen, etc.: semper antea ... tum: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta fecere, formerly ... afterwards, L.: Quis tuum patrem antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, audivit?

Antecanem
m, transl. of Προκύων, Procyon, the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star.

antecapio
cēpī, ceptus, ere, to obtain before, receive before: antecepta informatio, an innate idea.
Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy: quae bello usui forent, S.
To anticipate: noctem, S.: ea omnia luxu, S.

antecedens
entis, adj. P. of antecedo, foregoing, preceding: hora.
In philosophy, the antecedent: causa.
Plur. as subst, the premises (of reasoning).

antecedo
essī, —, ere, to go before, get the start, precede: ad explorandum, L.: antecedentem scelestum, H.: magnis itineribus, Cs.: legiones.
Fig., to precede: si huic rei illa antecedit, is a logical condition of: haec (dies) ei antecessit, T.
To have precedence of, excel, surpass: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit: eum in amicitiā, N.: scientiā reliquos, Cs.: aetate.
To be eminent, excel: honore.

antecello
—, —, ere 2 CEL-, to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior: longe ceteris: ubertate agrorum terris: omnibus gloriā: vestrae exercitationi ad honorem, with respect to honor: perigrinam stirpem, Ta.: omnes fortunā, Ta.: militari laude.

anteceptus
P. of antecapio.

antecessio
ōnis, f antecedo, a going before, preceding.
Meton., an antecedent.

antecursor
ōris, m antecurro.
Prop., a forerunner; only plur, the vanguard, pioneers, Cs.

anteeo
īvī or iī, —, īre (anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus.
Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.
To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.
To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta.

antefero
tulī, lātum, ferre, to bear in front, carry before: quod fasces anteferrentur, Cs.
Fig., of estimation, to place before, prefer: alqd commodis suis: pacem bello: te Grais, H.

antefixus
adj. ante + figo, fastened before: truncis arborum antefixa ora, i. e. skulls, Ta.
Plur n. as subst, little images on the front of a house or temple, L.

antegredior
essus, ī, dep. ante + gradior, to go before, precede: solem.
In time: cum antegressa est honestas: causae antegressae.

antehabeo
—, —, ēre, to prefer: quieta turbidis, Ta.: incredibilia veris, Ta.

antehac
(disyl., H.), adv. of time, before this time, before now, formerly, hitherto: fecit, T.: antehac uti solebat, etc.: antehac nefas (erat) ... dum, etc., H.
Before that time, earlier, previously: saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, S.

antelucanus
adj. ante + lux, before light, before dawn: tempus: cenae, lasting all night.

antemeridianus
adj., before mid-day, of the forenoon: sermo: ambulatio.

antemitto
mitto.

antemna
ae, f ante + TA-, TEN-, a ship's yard: antemnas ad malos destinare, Cs.: antemnae gemunt, H.: cornua antemnarum, V.

anteoccupatio
ōnis, f
In rhet., an anticipation (of objections).

antepes
edis, m the forefoot, C. (poet.).

antepilanus
ī, m a soldier of the first two ranks, in front of the triarii, L.

antepono
posuī, positus, ere, to set before: propugnacula anteposita, Ta.: equitum locos sedilibus, Ta.
Fig., to prefer, value above: amicitiam omnibus rebus: gloria formulis anteponenda est: gloriam potentiae, S.
In tmesis: mala bonis ponit ante.

antequam
see ante.

antes
īum, m rows (of vines), V.

antesignanus
ī, m ante + signum, a leader in battle: in acie.
Plur m. as subst., the soldiers who fought in front of the standards, Cs., L.

antesto
see anti-stō.

antestor
ātus, ārī, dep. an- (for ambi-) + testor, in law, to call as a witness, summon to testify (the summoner said, licet antestari? the summoned offered his ear to be touched): Licet antestari? Ego vero Oppono auriculam, H.
In gen., to call to witness, invoke: te.

antevenio
vēnī, ventus, īre, to come before, get the start of, anticipate: exercitum, S.: consilia (hostium), thwart, S.: ne ... Anteveni, V.
Fig., to exceed, surpass, excel: per virtutem nobilitatem, S.

anteverto
tī, —, ere, to take a place before, go before, precede: tum antevertens, tum subsequens.
Fig., to anticipate: huic, T.: mihi.
To prefer, place before: omnibus consiliis antevertendum existimavit, ut, etc., that this plan must be adopted in preference to others, Cs.

anthias
ae, m an unknown sea-fish, O.

anticipatio
ōnis, f anticipo, a preconception, preconceived notion: deorum.

anticipo
āvī, ātus, āre ante + CAP-, to take before, anticipate: rei molestiam: anticipata via est, travelled more quickly, O.

anticus
adj. ANT-, in front, foremost: pars; see also antiquus.

antidea
adv., see antea.

antidotum
ī, n, ἀντίδοτον, a remedy against poison, Ph.

antiquaria
ae, f antiquus, a female antiquarian (once), Iu.

antiquarius
ī, m an antiquarian, Ta., O.

antique
adv. with comp. antiquus, like the ancients, in the old fashion: dicere, H.: antiquius permutatione mercium uti, the old method of barter, Ta.

antiquitas
ātis, f antiquus, age, antiquity: generis.
Ancient time, antiquity: factum ex omni antiquitate proferre.
Ancient events, the history of ancient times, antiquity: tenenda est omnis antiquitas: antiquitatis amator, N.
Men of former times, the ancients: antiquitatis memoria: antiquitas melius ea cernebat.
Venerableness, reverend character: eius fani.

antiquitus
adv. antiquus, in former times, of old, anciently, long ago: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus traductos, Cs.: tectum antiquitus constitutum, N.: insita pertinacia familiae, L.: panicum paratum, long before, Cs.

antiquo
āvī, ātus, āre antiquus, of a bill, to reject, not to pass: legem antiquari passus est: legem tribūs antiquarunt (opp. iuserunt), L.

antiquus
adj. with comp. and sup. ante, ancient, former, of old times: tua duritia, former severity, T.: causa antiquior memoriā tuā: patria, L.: urbs, V.: antiquae leges et mortuae.
Plur m. as subst, the ancients, ancient writers: antiquorum auctoritas: traditus ab antiquis mos, H.
Old, long in existence, aged: hospes, T.: genus, N.: Graiorum antiquissima scripta, H.: antiquissimum quodque tempus spectare, i. e. longestablished rights, Cs.: antiquum obtinere, to hold fast an old custom, T.: morem antiquum obtines, T.
Fig., old, venerable, reverend, authoritative: fanum Iunonis: templa deum, H.: longe antiquissimum ratus sacra facere, etc., a most venerable custom, L.: antiquior alia causa (amicitiae), more original.
Old-fashioned: (cives) antiquā virtute, T.: homines: vestigia antiqui officii.
Comp, more desirable, preferable: ne quid vitā existimem antiquius: antiquior ei fuit gloria quam regnum: id antiquius consuli fuit, was of more pressing importance, L.

antistes
itis, m and f ante + STA-, an overseer of a temple, high-priest, priest of a rite or a god: caerimoniarum: sacri eius, L.: Iovis, N.: sacrorum, Iu.
Fem. (for antistita): adsiduae templi antistites, unremitting attendants at, L.
Meton., a master: artis dicendi.

antistita
ae, f antistes, a female superintendent (of a temple or worship), high-priestess: fani: Phoebi, O.

antisto
stetī, —, āre ante + sto, to stand before, only fig., to excel, surpass, be superior: quanto antistaret eloquentia innocentiae, N.: si (quaeritur) ratio ... Pompeius antistat: alcui aliquā re.

Antoniaster
trī, m a servile imitator of the orator Antonius.

Antonius
a gentile name.
As adj., of the triumvir Antonius: leges.

antrum
ī, n, ἄντρον, a cave, cavern, grotto (poet.): gelida antra, V.: sylvestria, O.: Pierium, H.
Meton., a hollow: exesae arboris, V.: clausum (of a sedan), Iu.

anularius
ī, m anulus, a maker of rings.

anulus
ī, m dim. 1 ānus, a ring, finger-ring, seal-ring, signet-ring: de digito anulum detraho, T.: gemmati anuli, L.: sigilla anulo imprimere: equestris (as worn only by knights), H.: anulum invenit (i. e. eques factus est).

anus
ī, m AS-.
Prop., a ring; hence, the fundament.

anus
ūs (rarely -uis, T.), f an old woman, matron, old wife, old maid: prudens, H.: pia, O.: Iunonis anus templique sacerdos, aged priestess, V.: delira.
Esp., a female soothsayer, sibyl, H.
As adj., old: cerva anus, O.: charta, Ct.

anxie
adv. anxius, anxiously: ferre alqd, S.

anxietas
ātis, f anxius, anxiety, solicitude: animi, O.: perpetua, Iu.

anxifer
fera, ferum, adj. anxius + FER-, bringing anxiety, distressing: curae, C. poet.

anxitudo
dinis, f anxius, trouble, distress.

anxius
adj. ANG-, of a state or mood, anxious, troubled, solicitous: nec, qui anxii, semper anguntur: mentes, H.: suam vicem, magis quam eius, L.: animi, S.: animo, S.: erga Seianum, Ta.: de curis, Cu.: pro regno, O.: inopiā, L.: furti, O.: ne bellum oriatur, S.
Causing anxiety, troublesome, afflicting: aegritudines: curae, L.: timor, V.
Prudent, cautious: et anxius et intentus agere, Ta.