ac
see atque.

Academia
ae, f the gymnasium near Athens, where Plato taught.
Meton., the doctrines of Plato, the Academic philosophy; the philosophers of the Academy; a place near Puteoli, where Cicero wrote the Academica; Cicero's villa at Tusculum; a treatise on the Academic philosophy, the Academica.

Academica
ōrum, n the title of Cicero's treatise on the Academic philosophy.

Academicus
adj., of the Academy, Academic: libri, i. e. Academica.
As subst:

Academicus
ī, m an Academic philosopher;

Academus
ī, m a mythical hero of Athens: silvae Academi, i. e. Academia, H.

acalanthis
idis, f, a small bird, the gold-finch, thistle-finch, V.

acanthus
ī, m, a plant, bear's-foot: mollis, V., O.; fem., an Egyptian thorn: semper frondens, V.

Acarnanicus
adj., of Acarnania (a country of western Greece): coniuratio, L.

Acbarus
ī, m the local title of the Arabian kings of Edessa: rex Arabum, Ta.

accedo
cessī （perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.
Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N.
Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H.
Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.
With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.
Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs.
To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.
(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.
To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

acceleratio
ōnis, f accelero, a hastening: orationis enuntiandae, Her.

accendo
cendī, cēnsus, ere ad + * cando, act. of candeo, to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.
Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.
Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.

accenseo
—, cēnsus, ēre, to reckon to, count among (rare): accenseor illi, am reckoned one of her attendants, O.

accensi
orum, m unarmed supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies: accensi, minimae fiduciae manus, L.: velati.

accensus
ī, m P. of accenseo, an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly, C., L.: Neroni: Gabinii.
Plur.

accensus
P. of accendo.

acceptio
ōnis, f accipio, a taking, receiving, accepting: frumenti, S.: donatio sine acceptione.

accepto
āvī, ātus, āre, freq. accipio, to take, receive: humo acceptante occultum opus, Cu.

acceptum
ī, n accipio, the receipt, in account-books the credit side: alqd in acceptum referre (alicui), to carry to the credit side, pass to one's credit: codex accepti et expensi, ledger: tabulae accepti et expensi: ex acceptis et datis apparere, from the receipts and payments.

acceptus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of accipio, welcome, acceptable, pleasing, dear; with dat: plebi, Cs.: res populo R.: munus, N.: acceptior illi liber erit sanguis, O.: dis acceptissimus illius aevi, O.: acceptissimus militum animis, L.

accerso
see arcesso.

accessio
ōnis, f accedo, a coming to, approach; hence, is suo labore suisque accessionibus consequebatur, ut, etc., by his personal appeals, visits.
Praegn.; abstr., an increase, enlargement, addition: accessiones fortunae et dignitatis: paucorum annorum; concr., an addition, augment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix: quadraginta militum: nummorum: alqd accessionis dare, conferre, by way of addition: decumae, an addition to a tax: tibi etiam accessio fuit ad necem Platoris Pleuratus, i. e. you added the murder of Pleuratus to that of Plator.

accessus
ūs, m accedo, a coming near, approach: ad urbem nocturnus: ad urbem accessus hominum multitudine florebat, i. e. was escorted by: ventorum, V.
Meton., a way of approach, passage, entrance: omnem accessum lustrans, V.: alium navibus accessum petere, for the ships, L.

Accianus
adj. Accius, of the poet Lu. Accius.

accido
cidī, —, ere ad + cado, to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling: ut tela missa a Gallis gravius acciderent, Cs.: tela ab omni parte accidebant, L.
Of persons, to arrive, come: de inproviso, had come unexpectedly, S.: alqd simulare, quo inprovisus gravior accideret, that his attack might be a surprise, and more formidable, S.
Esp., to fall before, fall at the feet: ad genua accidit Lacrumans, T.: ad pedes omnium.
Of the senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos animumque acciderit: ad aurīs tuas: unde nec ad nos nomen famaque eius accidere posset, reach, L.: auribus, L.: animo, T.
Absol, to come to the ears, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde accidit novus, L.: concitatior accidens clamor ab increscente certamine, L.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret (with acc. and inf.), L.
To befit, become, suit (poet.): istuc verbum vere in te accidit, was true of you, T.
Fig., to come to pass, happen, occur, fall out, take place, befall: res eo gravius ferre, quo minus merito accidissent, Cs.: si quid mali accidisset, S.: cum tantum periculi accidisset, Cs.: quae victis acciderent enumeravere, the fate of the conquered, S.: si gravius quid acciderit, if any calamity occur, Cs.: casu accidit ut: sic accidit, uti, etc., thus it happened, that, Cs.
Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs.: neque saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs.
Of what is fortunate or welcome: quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit, quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T.
Esp., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, if anything should happen to one (euphemist. for die): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset: si quid ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. if Cœsar should put him to death, Cs.: si quid accidat Romanis, if the Romans are destroyed, Cs.
To end, result, turn out: contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs.: peius victoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs.

accido
cīdī, cīsus, ere ad + caedo, to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (rare): arbores, Cs.: accisa ornus ferro, V.: accisis crinibus, with shorn hair, Ta.
Poet., to consume: dapes, V.
Fig., to impair, weaken, shatter: Latinorum etsi pariter accisae copiae sint, L.: accisae Volscorum res, L.

accingo
nxī, nctus, ere, to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round: lateri ensem, V.; pass: accingitur ense, girds himself, V.: quo (ense) fuit accinctus, O.
Meton., to arm, equip, furnish, provide: paribusque accingitur armis, V.: gladiis, L.
Fig., accingere se or accingi, to gird oneself, prepare, make ready, be ready: adcingere, make yourself ready, T.: accingere! to your work, O.: accingendum ad eam cogitationem esse, L.: ad consulatum, L.: in hoc discrimen, L.
With Gr. acc.: magicas accingier artīs, to have recourse to, V.: accingar dicere pugnas, V.
Poet.: accingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V.

accio
cīvī, cītus, īre, to call, summon, send for, invite: si accierit, accurram: Aenean acciri omnes Exposcunt, V.: ex Latio fortissimum quemque, S.: acciti ibant, they went at the summons, S.: in regnum Romam, summoned to reign at Rome, L.: bello acciti reges, V.: alqm filio doctorem.
Supin. acc.: auxilia accitum mittit.

accipio
cēpī, ceptus, ere ad+capio, to take without effort, receive, get, accept.
Of voluntary taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: obsides, Cs.: divitias, N.: aliquid a patre, inherit, N.: suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudicandam (of a bribe): pecuniam per Volcatium, by the hands of: alqm gremio, V.: milites urbe tectisve, L.: sucos ore aut volnere, O.
Fig.: oculis aut pectore noctem, V.
To admit, let in: armatos in arcem, L.: alqm in amicitiam: (parentes) in civitatem, to citizenship, L.
To take under protection: (virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T.: taedā accepta iugali, i. e. wedded, O.
To receive as a guest, entertain, welcome: Laurentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, V.: quam Delos orantem accepit, O.: (eum) in vestram fidem, into your confidence.
Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis modis, T.: quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem: eum male acceptum ... coegit, etc. (of a defeated enemy), N.
In busines, to collect (money): a praetore pecuniam.
acceptus, P., received, collected: accepta pecunia.
Esp. in the phrase, referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i. e. owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre acceptam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc.: salutem imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs.
In law: sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the bond, acknowledge payment of the sponsio.
Of involuntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of, take, submit to, suffer, bear: volnera tergo, V.: graviore volnere accepto, Cs.: cum semel accepit solem (leo), has felt the power of, H.: hunc metum, i. e. take this risk, T.: contumeliam, T.
Esp. of places, to admit, take in, receive, open to: Strophadum me litora primum Accipiunt, V.: nullae eum urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L.: illum unda accipit sinu vasto, V.
Fig., of perception and thought: quae accepi auribus, T.: mandata auribus: quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, hunc, etc., the impression I received.
In gen., to take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn: Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V.: sicut ego accepi, as I have heard, S.: ut accepi a senibus: accipite ... veterem orationem Archytae: quae postea acciderant, Cs.: reliquos ne famā quidem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs.: si te aequo animo ferre accipiet, T.: hoc sic fieri solere accepimus: ex parente ita accepi, munditias mulieribus convenire, S.: ut celeriter acciperet quae tradebantur, understood, N.
Absol: non recte accipis, T.: volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, had eagerly welcomed news of both, S.
In partic., of a word or pledge, take: accipe daque fidem, i. e. exchange solemn assurances, V.
Praegn., to take, interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to regard as an insult, T.: his in maius acceptis, being exaggerated, L.: hoc in bonam partem, take kindly: alqd durius: facinus severe accipere, with displeasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T.: aequo animo, S.
Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a thing as an omen, accept the omen: id a plerisque in omen magni terroris acceptum, L.; but accipere omen, to receive as a (favorable) omen, L.
With ellips. of omen: Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, I accept (the omen) and, etc., V.
To accept, be satisfied with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decem talenta. Pam. Accipio, T.: ‘equi te esse feri similem, dico.’ Ridemus et ipse Messius, ‘accipio,’ I allow it, exactly so, H.: ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs.
To take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bellum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in which ... succeeds to the command: causam: eos (magistratūs): iudicium (of the defendant), stand the trial: iudicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e. agree for Q. to stand trial.

accipiter
tris, m 3 AC- and PET-, a bird of prey, falcon, hawk: sacer (as a bird of augury), V.

accisus
adj. impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed: res: robur iuventutis, L.: opes, H.

accisus
adj., P. of 2 accīdo.

accitus
P. of accio.

accitus
ūs), m accio, a summons, call; only abl sing.: istius, at his summons: genitoris, V.

acclamatio
ōnis, f acclamo, a calling, shout, exclamation: acclamatione impediri: adversa populi: adclamationes multitudinis, L.

acclamo
āvī, ātus, āre, to call to, shout at, exclaim: hostis omnibus, qui acclamassent: populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse: (provincia) cui acclamari solet: ne acclametur times? cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamantibus, applauding, L.

acclaro
āvī, —, āre ad + clarus, in the language of augurs, to make clear, reveal, disclose: uti tu signa nobis certa adclarassis (for adclaraveris), L.

acclinatus
adj. P. of acclino, recumbent, curved: colla, O.: (vitis) terrae, prostrate on, O.

acclinis
e, adj. CLI-, leaning on, inclined to: genitor ... trunco, V.: serpens summo adclinia mālo Colla movet, O.
Fig., inclined, disposed to: falsis animus, H.

acclino
āvī, ātus, āre CLI-, to cause to lean on, stay upon: se in illum, O.: castra tumulo sunt acclinata, L.
Fig., with se: haud gravate se ad causam senatūs, inclined, L.

acclivis
e (once acclīvus, O.), adj. CLI-, up-hill, ascending, steep: leniter adclivis aditus, Cs.: trames, O.: tumulis adclive solum, sloping in knolls, V.

acclivitas
ātis, f acclivis, an ascent, rising grade, acclivity: pari acclivitate collis, Cs.

acclivus
see acclivis.

accola
ae, m COL-, he who dwells near, a neighbor: pastor, accola eius loci, L.: Cereris (i. e. her temple): Tiberis accolis fluviis orbatus, tributaries, Ta.

accolo
coluī, —, ere, to dwell near, be a neighbor to: illum locum: fluvium: saxum, V.

accommodate
adv. with comp. and sup. accommodatus, fitly, suitably, in accordance: ad veritatem: ad commune iudicium accommodatius: ad naturam accommodatissime.

accommodatio
ōnis, f accommodo, an adjustment, accommodation: sententiarum ad inventionem.
Complaisance, regard: magistratuum.

accommodatus
adj. with comp. and sup P. of accommodo, fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, appropriate to, in accordance with: locus ad inflammandos calamitosorum animos: contionibus seditiose concitatis accommodatior: reliqua illis (navibus) essent aptiora et accommodatiora, Cs.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum.
Praegn., acceptable, useful: mihi maxime.

accommodo
āvī, ātus, āre, to fit, adapt, put on, apply: coronam sibi ad caput: lateri ensem, V.: insignia, Cs.
Fig., to adjust, adapt, make fit for, accommodate: puppīs ad magnitudinem fluctuum, Cs.: oratio multitudinis est auribus accommodanda.
Esp., to attribute, ascribe as fitting: effigiem dis, Cu.
To apply, bring forward: testīs ad crimen, produce suitable witnesses: se ad rem p., devote oneself: ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum totum se, i. e. comply with; cf. ut ei de habitatione accommodes, i. e. comply with his wish.

accommodus
adj., fit for, suitable for: valles fraudi, V.

accredo
crēdidī, —, ere, 3, to accord belief, believe fully: tibi nos adcredere par est, H.
Absol: vix adcredens.

accresco
crēvī, crētus, ere, to grow progressively, increase, become greater: flumen subito: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: invidia, H.
Meton., to come gradually into being, arise, grow up: dictis factisque vana fides, L.
To be attached to, bestowed on: unde etiam trimetris accrescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderit ictūs, i. e. (the quickness of) the iambus caused the verse of six feet to be named trimeter, H.

accretio
ōnis, f accresco, an increase (once): luminis, i. e. the waxing of the moon.

accubatio
collat. form of accubitio.

accubitio
ōnis, f accubo, a lying, reclining (at meals): epularis amicorum; absol: accubitio.

accubo
—, āre CVB-, to lie at, lie beside: Furiarum maxima iuxta accubat, V.: nemus accubat, stands near, V.: (cadus) nunc Sulpiciis accubat horreis, H.
Esp., at table: in conviviis, recline.

accumbo
cubuī, cubitum, ere CVB-, to lay oneself down, lie beside: mecum, T.: cum suis, N.
Esp., to recline at table: in convivio: in epulo: epulis divūm, V.; absol: ut vir adcumberet nemo.

accumulate
adv. with sup. accumulo, abundantly, copiously: alqd facere: accumulatissime largiri, Her.

accumulator
ōris, m one who heaps up: opum, Ta.

accumulo
āvī, ātus, āre, to heap up, increase by heaping, amass: auget, addit, accumulat (pecuniam).
Fig., to add, increase, multiply: curas, O.
To confer abundantly: alcui summum honorem, O.: quibus non suae redditae res, non alienae adcumulatae satis sunt, L.
To load, cover: animam donis, V.

accurate
adv. with comp. and sup. accuratus, carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely: causam dicere: accuratius ad aestūs vitandos aedificare, Cs.: accuratissime eius avaritiam accusare, N.: Saltem accurate (sc. me fallere debebas), you might at least have taken pains, T.

accuratio
ōnis, f accuro, exactness, carefulness (once): in inveniendis rebus mira.

accuratus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of accuro, carefully wrought, elaborate, finished, exact: commentationes: adcuratissima diligentia: dilectus accuratior, L.

accuro
āvī, ātus, āre, to give close attention to, be careful: alqd, S.; with ne, T.

accurro
currī or cucurrī, cursus, ere, to run to, hasten to: ad praetorem: Marius adcurrit auxilio suis, to help, S.: accurrunt ad tempus tutores.
Fig., of ideas, present themselves, arise, C.

accursus
ūs, m a running to, coming to: Remi, O.: tot provinciarum, Ta.

accusabilis
e, adj. accuso, that may be prosecuted, criminal: turpitudo (once).

accusatio
ōnis, f accuso; in judicial lang., a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution: accusatio crimen desiderat, i. e. must contain a charge: conflare, devise: relinquere, abandon: accusationi respondere, to defend against.
In gen., a complaint, accusation: Hannibalis, against Hannibal, L.
Meton., the office of prosecutor: ut tibi potissimum accusatio detur.
The bill of indictment, accuser's speech: accusationis libri, i. e. the orations against Verres.

accusator
ōris, m accuso, the accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff: acres atque acerbi: sui capitis, L.
Meton., an accuser, betrayer: suus, N.

accusatorie
adv. accusatorius, as a prosecutor, in an accusing manner: dicere: agere cum alqo.

accusatorius
adj. accusator, of a prosecutor, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint: lex: animus: spiritus, L.

accuso
āvī, ātus, āre ad + causa, to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse: alqm ut hostem: alqm graviter, quod, etc., Cs.: cum diis hominibusque accusandis senesceret, L.
Supin. acc.: me accusatum advenit, T.
Meton., of things, to blame, find fault with, throw the blame on: fortunas vestras: culpam alicuius.
In law, to call to account, bring to trial, prosecute, accuse, arraign, indict: accusant ii, qui in fortunas huius invaserunt: ambitūs alterum: ante actarum rerum accusari, for previous offences, N.: accusatus capitis, prosecuted capitally, N.: eum certis propriisque criminibus: crimine Pario accusatus, of treason in the matter of Paros, N.: ne quid accusandus sis, vide, T.: de pecuniis repetundis: inter sicarios et de veneficiis: Lysandrum, quod ... conatus esset, etc., N.

acer
eris, n 2 AC-, the maple-tree, O.
Esp., the wood of the maple-tree, maple, O.

acer
ācris, ācre, adj. with comp. and sup. 2 AC-, to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent: oculi: favilla non acris, no longer glowing, O.: acrior voltus, keener look, O.: acrem flammae sonitum, V.: acri tibiā, H.: canes naribus acres, O.: acetum, H.: stimuli, V.: sol acrior, fierce, H.: stomachus, irritated, H.: hiemps, severe, H.: Aufidus, impetuous, H.
Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, consuming, bitter: odium: dolor, V.: supplicia.
Of intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd: animus: ingenium: memoria, ready.
Of moral qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, zealous: milites: in armis, V.: acerrimus armis, V.: acer equis, spirited charioteer, V.
Violent, hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe: cupiditas: pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T.: acres contra me: voltus in hostem, H.: virgines in iuvenes unguibus, H.: leo, N.
As subst: ridiculum acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than severity, H.
Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. most critical, T.: amor gloriae, keen: pocula, excessive, H.: concursus, Cs.: fuga, impetuous, V.: (vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impulse, H.: regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, more formidable, Ta.

acerbe
adv. with comp. and sup. acerbus, bitterly.
Only fig., act., harshly, severely, cruelly, sharply, inimically: diripere bona: cogi in senatum: acerbius in alqm invehi: acerbissime dicere, Cs.
Pass, painfully, grievously, with sorrow: acerbe ferebam, si, etc.: tuli acerbe me adduci, etc.: acerbius inopiam ferre, too severely, Cs.

acerbitas
ātis, f acerbus, bitterness, harshness, sourness: fructūs magnā acerbitate permixtos ferre, i. e. public rewards bringing also bitter trials.
Fig., harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, hostility, hatred: severitatem in senectute probo, acerbitatem nullo modo: patria, L.: virus acerbitatis, the poison of malice: nomen vestrum odio atque acerbitati futurum, an object of bitter hatred.
Plur., grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction: lacrimas in meis acerbitatibus effudisti: omnīs acerbitates perferre, Cs.

acerbo
—, āre acerbus, to aggravate, make worse (rare): formidine crimen, V.

acerbus
adj. with comp. and sup. 2 AC-.
In taste, harsh, bitter, unripe: uva, Ph.
Meton., to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter: frigus, H.: recitator, of harsh voice, H.
Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba sonans, V.
Fig., of character and conduct, rough, harsh, violent, rigorous, crabbed, severe, repulsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis, H.: occupat speciem taciturnus acerbi, morose, H.: convicium, Ph.
Neut. plur. As adv.: acerba fremens, chafing with rage, V.
Of things, events, etc., premature, crude, unripe: virginis aures, O.: funus, V.: mors, O.
Grievous, bitter, severe, oppressive, burdensome, distressing: dilectus, a rigid conscription, L.: acerba fata Romanos agunt, H.: volnus, V.: imperium acerbius, N.: luctus: mors acerbissima.
Subst: quidquid acerbi est, all the bitterness (of death), V.: tot acerba, V.

acernus
adj. 1 acer, of maple wood: trabes, V.: mensa, H.: solium, V.

acerra
ae, f 1 acer, a casket for incense: plena turis, H., V., O.

acerrime
adv.,sup. of acriter.

acersecomes
ae, m, ἀκερσεκόμης, unshorn, i. e. ever youthful.
As subst, a young favorite, Iu.

acervalis
e, adj. acervus, only as subst, a conclusion by accumulation, sorites, C.

acervatim
adv. acervus, by heaps, in heaps: se de vallo praecipitare, BA.
Fig., briefly, concisely, summarily: reliqua dicere.

acervo
āvī, —, āre acervus, to heap up, pile up: cumulos hominum, L.
Fig., to multiply: leges, L.

acervus
ī, m a mass of similar objects, pile, heap: acervus ex sui generis granis: scutorum, V.: aeris et auri, H.: morientum, O.: magnum alterius frustra spectabis acervum, your neighbor's abundant crop, V.
Fig., a multitude, mass, great number, quantity: cerno insepultos acervos civium: facinorum, scelerum.
Poet.: caedis acervi, V.
Absol: ingentīs spectare acervos, enormous wealth, H.: quid habet pulchri constructus acervus, accumulated hoard, H.: quae pars quadret acervum, completes the fortune, H.
Esp., in dialectics, t. t., a seeming argument by gradual approximation: elusus ratione ruentis acervi, defeated by the argument of the vanishing heap, i. e. a sorites, H.

acesco
—, —, ere aceō; 2 AC-, to turn sour, sour, H.

acetum
ī, n 2 AC-, vinegar: acre, H.: vetus, spoiled, H.: saxa infuso aceto putrefaciunt, L.
Fig., wit, shrewdness: Graecus Italo perfusus aceto, H.

Achaei
ōrum, m the inhabitants of the district of Achaia.

Achaemenes
īs, m, Ἀχαιμένης, an ancestor of the kings of Persia: dives, H.

Achaemenius
adj. Achaemenes, Persian, Parthian: urbes, O.: costum, H.

Achaias
(poet. Achāïas, quadrisyl.), adis, f a Greek woman, O.

Achaicus
adj., Achaean, Grecian: manus, V.: ignis, H.: homines.

Achais
idis or idos, adj.,f Grecian: urbes, O.
As subst. for Achaia, Greece, O.

Achaius
adj., Grecian: castra, V., O.

Acharnanus
adj., of Acharnae (an Attic deme), N.

Acheloius
adj., of the river Achelous: pocula, fresh water, V.: Callirhoë, daughter of Achelous, O.

Acheron
tis, m(V., H.), Ἀχέρων, a river of the lower world.
Hence, the infernal regions, V.

Acheruns
untis, m or f(C., N.), Ἀχέρων, a river of the lower world.
Hence, the infernal regions, V.

Acherusius
adj., of the Acheron in Bruttium: aqua, L.
Of the under-world, Enn. ap. C.

Achilles
is (poet. also eī or ī; acc. ea; voc. e; abl. ī), m, Ἀχιλλεύς, a Grecian hero.

Achilleus
adj., of Achilles, V., O.

Achivus
adj., Achaean, Grecian, O.
Plur. as subst, the Greeks.

Acidalia
ae, f an epithet of Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia, V.

acidus
adj. with sup. 2 AC-, sour, acid, tart: sorba, V.: inula, H.
Fig., sharp, pungent, disagreeable: duobus, to the two, H.

acies
ēī (old form ē; acc. aciem, disyl. V.; plur. only nom. and acc.), f 2 AC-, a sharp edge, point, cutting part: securium: falcis, V.
Fig.: horum auctoritatis, the edge, i. e. efficiency.
Meton., of sight, sharpness of vision, keen look: aciem oculorum ferre, Cs.: fugere aciem: cum stupet acies fulgoribus, the sight, H.
Brilliancy, brightness: neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur, V.
Concr., the pupil of the eye: acies ipsa, quā cernimus.
Poet., the eye: huc geminas nunc flecte acies, V.: huc atque huc acies circumtulit, V.
In war, the front of an army, line of battle, battle-array: triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs.: duplex, Cs.: mediā acie, Cs.: exercitūs nostri: aciem instruere, Cs.: extra aciem procurrere, Cs.: neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S.
Of a line of ships: productā longius acie (navium), Cs.
The battle-array, an army in order of battle: hostium acies cernebatur, Cs.: unius corporis duae acies dimicantes, two divisions of an army: prima, the van, L.: tertia, Cs.: novissima the rear, L.
Of cavalry: equitum acies, L.
Poet.: Volcania, a line of fire, V.
A battle, engagement: in acie Pharsalicā: in acie vincere, Cs.
Fig., of mind, acuteness, sharpness, force, power: mentis: animi.
A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate: in aciem prodire.

acinaces
is, m a scimitar, short sabre, H., Cu.

acinum
ī, n (acina, ae, f, Ct.), a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone: aridum, H.

acinus
ī, m, (acina, ae, f, Ct.), a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone: aridum, H.

acipenser
eris, m 2 AC- + pinna, a sea-fish, (esteemed a dainty dish), C., H., O.

aclys
ydis, f a small javelin with a strap, V.

acoenonoetus
ī, m, ἀκοινονόητος, without common-sense, Iu.

aconitum
ī, n a poisonous plant, wolf's-bane, aconite, O., V.
Poet., poison: lurida, O.

acquiesco
see ad-qui-.

Acragas
antis, m, Ἀκράγας, Agrigentum, V.

acratophoron
ī, n, ἀκρατοφόρον, a vessel for unmixed wine.

acredula
ae, f an unknown animal.

acriculus
adj. dim. 2 ācer, irritable: senex.

acrimonia
ae, f 2 ācer, sharpness, pungency; only fig., severity, acrimony, energy: ad resistendum: causae.

Acrisioneus
adj., of Acrisius, V., O.

Acrisioniades
ae, n a descendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus, O.

Acrisius
ī, m a king of Argos, V., O.

acriter
adv. with comp. ācrius, and sup. ācerrimē 2 ācer, sharply, fiercely: caedunt acerrime: maleficium vindicare.
Fig., of the sight, keenly: intueri.
Of the mind, keenly, sharply, accurately: intellegere: acrius vitia quam recta videre, has a keener eye for.
Of will, passion, action, zealously, eagerly, earnestly: agere: elatrare, H.: pugnare: acrius cupere, Cu.
Implying reproach, passionately, furiously, severely: inimicus: minari: exaestuat acrius ignis, the fire of passion, O.

acroama
atis, n, ἀκρόαμα, an entertainment for the ear; meton., a reader, musician, storyteller, buffoon: actor et acroama: acroama audire.

acroasis
is, f, ἀκρόασις, prop., a hearing; hence, a discourse, lecture, C.

Acroceraunia
ōrum, n, τὰ Ἀκροκεραύνια, a rocky promontory of Epirus, H., O.

acta
ae, f, ἀκτή, the sea-shore, sea-beach: in actā iacere: in solā actā, V.
Meton., plur, a holiday, life of ease (at the sea-shore): eius.

Actaei
ōrum, m the people of Attica, N.

Actaeon
onis, m, Ἀκταίων, grandson of Cadmus, O.

Actaeus
adj., prop. of Acte (the coast of Attica).
Hence, Attic, Athenian, V., O.
Subst plur.,

Actiacus
adj., of Actium: Phoebus, worshipped at Actium, O.

Actias
adis, adj., f, Ἀκτιάς, Athenian, V.

actio
ōnis, f 1 AG-, a putting in motion; hence, a performing, doing, action: virtutis laus in actione consistit, in deeds.
Esp.: gratiarum, a rendering.
Of an orator or player, a rendering, declamation: consulis.
Public acts, official conduct, achievements: radicitus evellere omnīs actiones tuas: celebrare actiones, make their policy popular, L.: Ciceronis, S.: tribunicia, a measure, L.
A suit at law, action, process: actionem instituere: causae: actionem intendere, to bring suit: hac actione uti, this form of action: lenior.
Permission to bring a suit: actionem dare alicui: alterā, at the second trial.

actito
āvī, —, āre, freq. ago, to conduct often, be engaged in, act in: causas: tragoedias.

Actium
ī, n, Ἄκτιον, a promontory of Acarnania, C., L.

Actius
adj., of Actium: ludi, V., H.

actor
ōris, m 1 AG-, a driver: pecoris, a shepherd, O.
An agent, doer, performer, actor: hunc actorem auctoremque habebant, worker and counsellor, N.: orator verborum, actorque rerum: publicus, manager of public property, Ta.
In law, an accuser, complainant, plaintiff, prosecutor: huic ego causae ... actor accessi: constitutus, official prosecutor.
He who delivers an oration, the speaker, C.
A player, actor: tertiarum partium: alienae personae: suorum carminum actor, L.

actuaria
ae, f actuarius; sc. navis, a swift boat.

actuariola
ae, f dim. actuaria, a row-boat, barge.

actuarius
adj. ago, easily driven, swift: navigia, Cs.: naves, L.

actum
ī, n P. of ago, a deed, transaction, proposition, decree, law: alcuius: acta Caesaris.
Plur., ācta, a register of public events, records, journal: ex actis alqd cognosse.

actuose
adv. actuosus, passionately, eagerly (once).

actuosus
adj. ago, full of life, active: partes (orationis): virtus.

actus
P. of ago.

actus
ūs, m 1 AG-, a driving, impulse, setting in motion: actu inflectit feram: Fertur magno mons actu, with a mighty impulse, V.
Meton., a right of way, right to drive through, C.
Esp., a recital, delivery: fabellarum, L.: carminum, expressive gestures, L.
A part of a play, act: modo, in quocumque fuerit actu, probetur<*> primo actu placeo, T.: hic restat actus, i. e. this crowning achievement: cognoscere in actu (opp. legere), i. e. to see done, O.

actutum
adv., immediately, forthwith: aperite ostium, T.: mortem actutum futuram puto: actutum in Italiā fore, L.

aculeatus
adj. aculeus, with a sting.
Hence, stinging, sharp: litterae.
Cunning, subtle: sophismata.

aculeus
ī, m acus, a sting: apis.
Meton., a point, L.
Fig., a sting, spur, goad: severitatis vestrae: orationis meae: ad animos stimulandos, L.

acumen
inis, n acuo.
Prop., a point: stili: lignum: sine acumine, O.: commissa in unum tereti acumine crura, i. e. united in a tapering tail, O.
Fig., of the mind, etc., acuteness, keenness, sharpness: ingeniorum: ingenii, N.: argutum iudicis, H.: admovere acumina chartis, H.
Poet., plur, tricks, pretences: meretricis, H.

acuo
uī, ūtus, ere 2 AC-, to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp: stridor serrae, cum acuitur: ferrum in me, V.: sagittas cote cruentā, H.
Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise: linguam causis, H.
Of the intellect, to sharpen, quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae acuant mentem: illos sat aetas acuet, will make them keen, T.
To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, incite, encourage, kindle: illum: ad crudelitatem te: alqm verbis, V.
To increase, embitter, strengthen, exasperate: iram hosti, L.: stridoribus iras, V.

acus
ūs, f 2 AC-, a needle: volnus acu punctum: pingere acu, to embroider, V.

acute
adv. with comp. and sup. acutus, sharply; hence, of sound, shrilly, in a high key: sonare.
Fig., shrewdly, with discernment, pointedly: respondere: conlecta crimina: acutius tractare: acutissime scripta.

acutulus
adj. dim. acutus, rather keen: conclusiones.

acutum
adv., see acutus.

acutus
adj. with comp. and sup. P. of acuo, sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting: sudes, Cs.: ferrum, H.: aures, pointed, H.: acuta leto Saxa (i. e. ad letum dandum), H.
Fig., to the senses, sharp, pungent, shrill: sonus acutissimus, highest treble: aera, shrill, H.: stridor, H.: sol, oppressive, H.: morbus, violent, H.
Subst: acuta belli, violent calamities, H.
Adv: resonare acutum, shrilly, H.
Of the senses, keen, sharp: oculi: nares, i. e. rigid censoriousness, H.
Of the mind, keen, acute, discerning, penetrating, intelligent, sagacious, cunning: si qui acutiores in contione steterunt: hominum genus: studia, i. e. requiring a keen mind: homo ad fraudem, N.
Adv: acutum cernis, keenly, H.