Xeniades
Xĕniădes, is, m., = Ξενιάδης, a Corinthian who purchased and liberated Diogenes the Cynic, Gell. 2, 18, 9.
xeniolum
xĕnĭŏlum, i, n. dim. xenium, a small gift or present, App. M. 2, p. 119, 24; Dig. 1, 16, 6.
xenium
xĕnĭum, ii, n., = ξένιον, a gift or present made to a guest (pure Lat. lautia). Lit., Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 14; Vitr. 6, 10.
Hence, Xenia, the title of the thirteenth book of Martial's epigrams, because treating of such things as were usually presented to guests, Mart. 13, 3, 1. Transf., in gen., a gift. present, Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8; Dig. 1, 16, 6; Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 31.
Xeno
Xĕno, ōnis, m., = Ξένων, an Epicurean philosopher, a native of Athens, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; 5, 11, 6; 7, 1, 1; 13, 37, 1.
Xenocles
Xĕnocles, is, m., = Ξενοκλῆς, a rhetorician of Adramytteum, Cic. Brut. 91, 316.
Xenocrates
Xĕnŏcrătes, is, m., = Ξενοκράτης, a disciple of Plato, born at Chalcedon in the 95th Olympiad, B. C. 400, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Tusc. 5, 18, 51; id. Off. 1, 30, 109; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. A sculptor, a pupil of Tisicrates, and author of works on sculpture, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83. A writer on the art of painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.
xenodochium
xĕnŏdŏchīum or -ēum, i, n., = ξενοδοχεῖον, a public building for the reception of strangers, a caravansary, a stranger's hospital (syn. deversorium), Hier. Ep. 66, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 1, 3, 33; 1, 3, 35.
Called also xĕnōn, ōnis, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19 al.
xenodochus
xĕnŏdŏchus, i, m., = ξενοδόχος, one who receives strangers, a superintendent of the stranger's hospital, Cod. Just. 1, 8, 33 fin.
xenon
xĕnōn, v. xenodochium.
xenoparochus
xĕnŏpărŏchus, i, m., = ξενοπάροχος, one who attends to or provides for strangers, Dig. 5, 4, 18.
Xenophanes
Xĕnŏphănes, is, m., = Ξενοφάνης, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Colophon, born about B. C. 556, a disciple of Archelous, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. N. D. 1, 11, 28; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; 1, 39, 87; Lact. 3, 23, 11.
Xenophilus
Xĕnŏphĭlus, i, m., = Ξενόφιλος, a Pythagorean philosopher and musician, Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2; Plin. 7, 50, 51 § 168.
Xenophon
Xĕnŏphon, ontis, m., = Ξενοφῶν, a celebratea Greek historian and philosopher, born B. C. 445, a pupil of Socrates and a leader of the Greeks in the army of Cyrus the younger, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 99; id. Sen. 9, 30; id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8.
Hence, Xĕnŏphontēus or -īus, a, um, adj., = Ξενοφόντειος, of or belonging to Xenophon, Xenophontian: genus sermonis, Cic. Brut. 35, 132: Hercules, i. e. mentioned in his writings, id. Fam. 5, 12, 3.
xerampelinae
xērampĕlĭnae, ārum. f. (sc. vestes), = ξηραμπελιναι (of the color of dry vineleaves), dark-red or dark-colored clothes, Juv. 6, 519.
xeranticus
xērantĭcus, a, um, adj., = ξηραντικός, drying: decoctio, Macer, 1, 88; Theod. Prisc. 2, 3.
xerocollyrium
xērŏcollȳrĭum, ii, n., = ξηροκολλύριον, a dry salve, Marc. Emp. 8, 3.
Xerolophus
Xērŏlŏphus, i, m., = Ξηρόλοφος (prop. Dry Hill), the name of a place in Byzantium, Just. Inst. 4, 18, 5; Prisc. p. 347 P.
xeromyrrha
xērŏmyrrha, ae, f. (ξηρός‐μύρρα), dry myrrh, Sedul. Hymn. 2, 81.
xerophagia
xērŏphăgĭa, ae, f., = ξηροφαγία, the eating of dry food: xerophagias observare, Tert. adv Psych. 1 fin.
xerophthalmia
xērophthalmĭa, ae, f., = ξηροφθαλμία, a dry soreness of the eyes, an inflammation of the eyes, Marc. Emp. 8, 3 (in Cels. 6, 6, 29, written as Greek).
Xerxes
Xerxes (Xerses, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26), is (i, Nep. Reg. 1), m., = Ξέρξης, the celebrated king of Persia, son of Darius Hystaspis, vanquished by the Greeks at Salamis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 20; id. N. D. 1, 41, 115.