via vĭa (vĕa, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14), ae (gen. sing. vias, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P., or Ann. v. 421 Vahl.; viāï, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16, or Ann. v. 209 ib.; Lucr. 1, 406; 1, 659; 2, 249 et saep.; dat. plur. VIEIS, Inscr. Lat. 206, 50), f.Sanscr. vah-āmi, bring, lead; Gr. ὄχος, ὄχημα, vehicle; Germ. Wagen; Engl. wagon; from this root are also veho, vexo, etc., a way, in the most general sense (for men, beasts, or carriages, within or without a city), a highway, road, path, street.Lit. In gen.: viae latitudo ex lege duodecim tabularum in porrectum octo pedes habet, in anfractum, id est ubi flexum est, sedecim,Dig. 8, 3, 8: Romam in montibus positam et convallibus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semitis,Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96: et modo quae fuerat semita, facta via est,Mart. 7, 61, 4: aut viam aut semitam monstret,Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30: mi opsistere in viā,id. Curc. 2, 3, 5: ire in viā,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42: omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,Caes. B. G. 5, 19 (opp. semita), id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43, 1; cf.: decedam ego illi de viā,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8: paulum ad dexteram de viā declinavi,Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5: decedere viā,Suet. Tib. 31: aestuosa et pulverulenta via,Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1: quā (viā) Sequanis invitis propter angustias ire non poterant,Caes. B. G. 1, 9: cursare huc illuc viā deterrimā,Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: in viam se dare,
to set out on a journey
,id. Fam. 14, 12: te neque navigationi neque viae committere,id. ib. 16, 4, 1: tu abi tuam viam,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 88: milites monuit, viā omnes irent, nec deverti quemquam paterentur,
,Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Turp. ap. Non. p. 538, 8 et saep. In gen., a way, passage, channel, pipe, etc.; thus, a lane in a camp, Caes. B. G. 5, 49; a passage between the seats of a theatre, Mart. 5, 14, 8; Tert. Spect. 3; of the veins: omnes ejus (sanguinis) viae,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; of the chyle ducts: quaedam a medio intestino usque ad portas jecoris ductae et directae viae,id. ib.; the windpipe, Ov. M. 15, 344; 14, 498; a cleft through which any thing penetrates, Verg. G. 2, 79; cf. Ov. M. 11, 515; the path or track of an arrow, Verg. A. 5, 526; a stripe in a party-colored fabric, Tib. 2, 3, 54 et saep.Trop. In gen., a way, method, mode, manner, fashion, etc., of doing any thing, course (cf. modus): vitae,Cic. Fl. 42, 105; id. Agr. 1, 9, 27; id. Sest. 67, 140; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 26; Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 5; Lact. Epit. 67, 12: via vivendi,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: rectam vitae viam sequi,id. ib.: Socrates hanc viam ad gloriam proximam dicebat esse,id. ib. 2, 12, 43: haec ad aeternam gloriam via est,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18: haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est,Liv. 36, 27, 8: invenire viam ad mortem,Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 12: totidem ad mortem viae sunt,Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 6: cum eum hortarer ut eam laudis viam rectissimam esse duceret,Cic. Brut. 81, 281: haec est una via laudis, id. Sest. 65, 137: totam ignoras viam gloriae,id. Phil. 1, 14, 33: quae tum promptissima mortis via, exsolvit venas,Tac. A. 16, 17: habeo certam viam atque rationem, quā omnes illorum conatus investigare et consequi possim,Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48: defensionis ratio viaque,id. ib. 2, 5, 1, § 4: non tam justitiae quam litigandi tradunt vias,id. Leg. 1, 6, 18: docendi via,id. Or. 32, 114: optimarum artium vias tradere,id. Div. 2, 1, 1: (di) non ... nullas dant vias nobis ad significationum scientiam,id. ib. 2, 49, 102: rectam instas viam,i. e.
you speak correctly
,
truly
,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 41. Adverb.: rectā viā, directly: ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28. Pregn. (cf. ratio), the right way, the true method, mode, or manner: ingressu'st viam, i. e. rectam,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273: in omnibus quae ratione docentur et viā, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,
rationally and methodically
,Cic. Or. 33, 116: ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,id. Fin. 1, 9, 29. Adverb.: viā, rightly, properly (opp. to wandering out of the way): ipsus eam rem secum reputavit viā,Ter. And. 2, 6, 11: viā et arte dicere,Cic. Brut. 12, 46. Viam perficere, i. e. to attain an end, Just. Inst. proöem. 1.
vialis vĭālis, e, adj.via, of or belonging to the highways or roads: Lares,
viarius vĭārĭus (old form VIASIEIS, Lex Thor.), a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the highways or roads: lex, for keeping the roads in repair, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5.
viaticatus vĭātĭcātus, a, um, adj.viaticum, furnished with travelling - money: viaticati hercle admodum aestive sumus,Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30.
viaticulum vĭātĭcŭlum, i, n.dim.id., a small sum of money for a journey (post-class.), Dig. 5, 1, 18 fin.; App. M. 7, p. 191, 16.
viaticum vĭātĭcum, i, v. viaticus, II.
viaticus vĭātĭcus, a, um, adj.via, of or belonging to a road or journey, viatic.Adj. (very rare): cena,
Vibius Vibĭus, i, m.; Vibĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. C. Vibius Pansa, a consul, Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8. Vibius Crispus, an orator, Quint. 5, 13, 48. Fem., Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 132.
vibo vibo, ōnis, m., the flower of the herb called Britannica, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 21.
vibrissae vī^brissaepili in naribus hominum, dicti quod his evulsis caput vibratur, Fest. p. 370 Müll.
vibrisso vī^brisso, āre, v. n., to shake the voice (in singing), to trill: vibrissare est vocem in cantando crispare,Fest. p. 370 Müll.; Titin. ap. Fest. l. l.
vibro vī^bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.cf. Sanscr. vip, to tremble. Act., to set in tremulous motion, to move rapidly to and fro, to brandish, shake, agitate (class.; syn.: quatio, ventilo). Lit.: hastas ante pugnam,Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325: hastam,id. Off. 2, 8, 29: flamina vestes,
,Verg. A. 12, 100; Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189. Mid.: sic mea vibrari pallentia membra videres,Ov. H. 11, 77.Transf., to throw with a vibratory motion, to launch, hurl: sicas et spargere venena,Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23: conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non poterant,Curt. 3, 11, 4: tremulum excusso jaculum lacerto,Ov. H. 4, 43: per auras spicula,id. M. 8, 374: fulmina (Juppiter),id. ib. 2, 308; cf.: vibratus ab aethere fulgor,Verg. A. 8, 524: jaculum ex arborum ramis vibrari,Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85. Trop. Of language, to fling, hurl, launch: truces vibrare iambos,Cat. 36, 5; cf. 2. vibratus, II.To threaten: tela undique mortem vibrantia,Amm. 31, 13, 2. Neutr., to be in tremulous motion, etc. Lit. In gen., to shake, quiver, vibrate, tremble: linguā vibrante (serpentis),Lucr. 3, 657; Ov. M. 3, 34: terrae motus non simplici modo quatitur, sed tremit vibratque,Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194. Of the voice or sounds, to tremble: (haec vox) sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,Sen. Prov. 3, 3; cf.: sonus lusciniae vibrans,Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82: querelā adhuc vibrante,Val. Max. 5, 3, 2: ejusmodi fabulae vibrabant,Petr. 47.To glimmer, glitter, gleam, scintillate, etc.: mare, quā a sole collucet, albescit et vibrat,Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105: signa, Flor. 3, 11: in tremulo vibrant incendia ponto,Sil. 2, 664; Val. Fl. 2, 583; 2, 342; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2. Of bright weapons: juvenes Tela tenent dextrā lato vibrantia ferro,Ov. M. 8, 342: gladius,Verg. A. 9, 769; cf.: clipeum Vibranti medium cuspis transverberat ictu,id. ib. 10, 484.Trop., of language: cujus (Demosthenis) non tam vibrarent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur,
vicanus vīcānus (post-class. collat. form vī-cānĕus, Cod. Just. 11, 56), a, um, adj.vicus, of or dwelling in a village.Adj.: Tmolites ille vicanus,
villager
,Cic. Fl. 3, 8: haruspices, who go about from village to village, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132.Subst.: vīcāni, ōrum, m., villagers, peasants, rustics, Liv. 38, 30, 8; Cod. Just. 11, 56.
vicaria vĭcārĭa, ae, v. vicarius, II. B.
vicarianus vĭcārĭānus, a, um, adj.vicarius, of or belonging to a deputy or vicar, vicarial: apparitores,Cod. Just. 1, 35, 1: apex,
,Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 4. An under-servant, underslave kept by another slave, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 28; Hor. S. 2, 7, 79; Mart. 2, 18, 7; Dig. 9, 4, 19; 15, 1, 17; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 687; cf. of the vicarii of such vicarii,ib. 775.vĭcārĭa, ae, f.A female under-slave of another slave, Inscr. Fabr. 304, n. 297; Inscr. Murat. 972, 11.The post of deputy of the praefectus praetorio, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 4.A substitute: se pro conjuge vicariam dare,Sen. ad Helv. 19, 5.
vicenalis vīcēnālis, e, adj.viceni, containing the number twenty: sphaera,
having twenty angles
,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, 14 (just before, vigintiangula).
vicenarius vīcēnārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the number twenty, vicenary.Adj.: annorum lex me perdit quina vicenaria: metuunt credere omnes,i. e.
the law by which young people under five-and-twenty were incapable of making contracts
vicennalis vīcennālis, e, adj.vicennium, of twenty years, every twenty years (postclass.). Adj.: votis vicennalibus, Num. Alex. Sev. ap. Eckhel. D. N. V. 7, p. 275.Subst.: vīcennālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival on the twentieth anniversary of an emperor's reign, Lact. Mort. Pers. 17.
vicennium vīcennĭum, ii, n.vicies-annus, a period of twenty years: post decennii aut vicennii tempus,Dig. 50, 8, 8.
vicesimani vīcēsĭmāni, ōrum, m.vicesimus, soldiers of the twentieth legion, Tac. A. 1, 51; 1, 64: vexillarii,id. ib. 14, 34.
vicesimarius vīcēsĭmārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the twentieth part.Adj.: aurum, of the tax called vicesima (v. h. v.), Liv. 27, 10, 11.Subst.: vīcēsĭmā-rĭus, ii, m., a receiver of the vicesima, Petr. 65.
vicesimatio vīcēsĭmātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a drawing by lot of every twentieth man for execution, vicesimation, Capitol. Macrin. 12.
,Petr. 93: mortem in viciniā videre, Sen. ap. Lact. 6, 17 fin.Transf., concr., neighborhood, i. q. neighbors (freq. but not ante-Aug.; cf. vicinitas): libertina, non ignota viciniae,Liv. 39, 12, 1: funus Egregie factum laudet vicinia,Hor. S. 2, 5, 106; id. Ep. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 62; Ov. M. 2, 688; 4, 636; 8, 689; Pers. 4, 46; Vell. 1, 4; Vall. Max. 5, 7, 3; Suet. Calig. 55; App. M. 7, p. 190, 35; Juv. 14, 154. With a plur. noun, Ov. F. 2, 657; 3, 189.Trop., near likeness, resemblance, similarity, affinity (post-Aug.; a favorite trope of Quint.): aqua ad viciniam lactis accedens,Plin. 31, 3, 22, § 37; 37, 9, 40, § 123 (al. ad vicina): est tamen quamquam diversarum rerum quaedam vicinia,Quint. 8, 4, 12: quaedam vicinia virtutum vitiorumque,id. 2, 12, 4: est huic tropo quaedam cum synecdoche vicinia,id. 8, 6, 28; cf. id. 3, 8, 9; 9, 3, 65 sq.
vicis vĭcis (as a gen.; the nom. does not occur), vicem, vice; in plur., vices (nom. and acc.) and vicibus (dat. and abl.), f.cf. Gr. εἴκω, to yield; root vικ‐; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 135, change, interchange, alternation, alternate or reciprocal succession, vicissitude (the gen. not ante-Aug.; the other cases class.). Lit. In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; for which, in class. prose, vicissitudo). Sing.: ignotus juvenum coetus alternā vice Inibat alacris, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.): hac vice sermonum,
conversation
,Verg. A. 6, 535: vice sermonis,Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 79; cf. in the foll. β: deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,Hor. Epod. 13, 8: solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni,id. C. 1, 4, 1: commoti Patres vice fortunarum humanarum,Liv. 7, 31, 6: dum Nox vicem peragit, performs the exchange, i. e. alternales with day, Ov. M. 4, 218: ridica contingens vitem mutuā vice sustinetur et sustinet,Col. 4, 16: versā vice,
reversely
,Dig. 43, 29, 3; App. Dogm. Plat. p. 32, 6; id. Flor. p. 363; Just. 6, 5, 11 al.Plur.: plerumque gratae divitibus vices Mundaeque parvo sub Lare pauperum Cenae,Hor. C. 3, 29, 13: et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,Quint. 9, 2, 14: loquendi,id. 6, 4, 11; Ov. P. 2, 10, 35: ipsius lectionis taedium vicibus levatur,Quint. 1, 12, 4: habet has vices condicio mortalium, ut adversa ex secundis, ex adversis secunda nascantur,Plin. Pan. 5 fin.: spatium diei noctis excipiunt vices,Phaedr. 2, 8, 10: haec quoque non perstant ... Quasque vices peragant ... docebo,
,Ov. F. 4, 353. Adverb.: in vicem (also freq. one word, invĭcem; and less freq. vicem, in vices, or per vices), by turns, alternately, one after the other, mutually, reciprocally. In vicem: bibenda aqua: postero die etiam vinum: deinde in vicem alternis diebus modo aqua modo vinum, Cels. 3, 2 med.: reliqui, qui domi manserunt, se atque alios alunt: hi rursus in vicem anno post in armis sunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 1: propter vicinitatem simul eramus invicem,Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 11, 3, 168: multis invicem casibus victi victoresque,Liv. 2, 44, 12: non comisantium in vicem more jam diu vivimus inter nos,id. 40, 9, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.: in vicem inter se gratantes,id. 9, 43, 17: inque vicem tua me, te mea forma capit,Ov. H. 17, 180; id. M. 6, 631; 8, 473; Verg. G. 3, 188; Hor. S. 1, 3, 141 al. Vicem: ut unus fasces haberet, et hoc insigne regium suam cujusque vicem, per omnes iret,Liv. 3, 36, 3; cf. id. 1, 9, 15. In vices (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): inque vices illum tectos qui laesit amores, Laedit amore pari,Ov. M. 4, 191; 12, 161; Tac. G. 26 Halm. Per vices (post-Aug. and very rare): quod ipsum imperari per vices optimum est,Quint. 2, 4, 6 Halm. In partic. A time, turn (late Lat.; cf. Orell. ad Hor. C. 4, 14, 13): ager tertiā vice arabitur,Pall. 10, 1: tribus per diem vicibus,id. 1, 3 fin.; cf.: tesserulas in medium vice suā quisque jaciebamus,Gell. 18, 13, 1: vice quādam,
once
,Sid. Ep. 7, 1; Aus. Pan. Grat. Aug. 4. Reciprocal behavior or conduct, i. e. return, requital, reciprocal service, recompense, remuneration, retaliation (rare but class.): recito praedicationem amplissimi beneficii, vicem officii praesentis,Cic. Sest. 4, 10: tanto proclivius est injuriae quam beneficio vicem exsolvere,Tac. H. 4, 3; Prop. 1, 13, 10: redde vicem meritis,Ov. Am. 1, 6, 23: non poteris ipsa referre vicem,id. A. A. 1, 370; cf.: dejecit acer plus vice simplici (i. e. non tantam solum cladem illis intulit quantam ipsi dederant, sed duplum, Schol.),Hor. C. 4, 14, 13 Orell. ad loc. Plur.: spernentem sperne, sequenti Redde vices,Ov. M. 14, 36: neque est ullus affectus ... qui magis vices exigat,Plin. Pan. 85, 3. The changes of fate, fate, hap, lot, condition, fortune, misfortune: mihi uni necesse erit et meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere?Cic. Dom. 4, 8: indignando et ipse vicem ejus,Liv. 40, 23, 1: tacite gementes tristem fortunae vicem,Phaedr. 5, 1, 6; cf.: vicem suam conquestus est,Suet. Aug. 66: convertere humanam vicem,Hor. Epod. 5, 88: publicā vice commoveri,Quint. 11, 1, 42; cf. id. 4, 1, 33. Plur.: fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,Hor. C. 1, 28, 32: testor in occasu vestro nec tela nec ullas Vitavisse vices Danaūm,
dangers
,
contests
,Verg. A. 2, 433.Transf., the position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty of one person or thing as assumed by another (the usual signif. of the word): heredum causa justissima est: nulla est enim persona, quae ad vicem ejus, qui e vitā emigrarit, propius accedat,Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48: ego succedens in vicem imperii tui,Liv. 38, 48, 7: ipse in locum vicemque consulis provolat,id. 3, 18, 9: postquam (Juppiter) te dedit, qui erga omne humanum genus vice suā fungereris,
stand in the place of
,
represent
,Plin. Pan. 80, 6: fungar vice cotis,Hor. A. P. 304: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis opes suas firmavit,Liv. 1, 41, 6: ne sacra regiae vicis desererentur,id. 1, 20, 2: vestramque meamque vicem explete,Tac. A. 4, 8 fin.: cujus ... ego vicem debeo inplere,Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 6: (Manus) adverbiorum atque pronominum obtinent vicem,Quint. 11, 3, 87: in ordine vicis suae,Vulg. Luc. 1, 8. Plur.: non ad suum pertinere officium rati, quando divisae professionum vices essent, Quint. Inst. prooem. § 4. Adverb. Vicem, with the gen. or a pers. pron., in the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the sake of: eri vicem meamque,Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11: qui hodie sese excruciari meam vicem possit pati,id. Most. 2, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 24: vos respondetote istinc istarum vicem,id. Rud. 3, 5, 34: tuam vicem saepe doleo,Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3: suam vicem indignantem magistratu abisse,Liv. 2, 31, 11: remittimus hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris. id. 34, 32, 6: sollicito consuli ... eorum vicem quos, etc.,id. 44, 3, 5: rex, vicem eorum quos ad tam manifestum periculum miserat,Curt. 7, 11, 20: maestus non suam vicem, sed propter, etc.,id. 7, 2, 5: cum Pompeius aedem Victoriae dedicaturus foret, cujus gradus vicem theatri essent, Tiro Tull. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 7: quoniam res familiaris obsidis vicem esse apud rempublicam videbatur,Gell. 16, 10, 11. Sometimes in a more general sense, after the manner of, like: Sardanapali vicem in suo lectulo mori,Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7: ceteri vicem pecorum obtruncabantur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 497, 26; cf. the foll. Vice, instead of, for, on account of: in pane salis vice utuntur nitro,Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 115: temonis vice trahitur,Col. 6, 2, 7: murum urbi cocto latere circumdedit, harenae vice bitumine interstrato,Just. 1, 2, 7: exanimes vice unius,Liv. 1, 25, 6: senatus vice populi,Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5. In a more general sense (cf. the preced. numbers), after the manner of, like: jactari se passa fluctu algae vice,Plin. 9, 45, 68, § 147: moveri periclitantium vice possumus,Quint. 6, 2, 35: diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumagi,Suet. Ner. 31: quaeque dixerat, oracli vice accipiens,Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.: ut deorum vice mortuos honorarent,
like gods
,Lact. 4, 28 fin.: vice navium,App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 22: vice pecudum occidi,Lact. 5, 10, 6: vice imbellium proculcati,Dict. Cret. 3, 24. In vicem, instead of, for, in place of: potest malleolus protinus in vicem viviradicis conseri,Col. 3, 14, 3: defatigatis in vicem integri succedunt,Caes. B. G. 7, 85: in omnium vicem regni unius insatiabilis amor Successit,Liv. 40, 8, 18: missis in vicem eorum quinque milibus sociorum,id. 31, 11, 3; Col. 5, 6, 1; so dat. vici, Quint. Decl. 6, 4. Ad vicem, instead of, for: ad tegularum et imbricum vicem,Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159: ad vicem solis cinis calidus subjectus,Pall. 4, 10 fin.; 3, 28; very rarely, ad invicem,Veg. Vet. 2, 7 fin. In a more general sense (cf. in the preced. numbers a. and b.), after the manner of, like: majores natu a majoribus colebantur ad deum prope ad parentum vicem,Gell. 2, 15, 1.
vicissatim vĭcissātim, adv.vicis, in return, again (ante-class. for the class. vicissim): ad argumentum vicissatim remigrare,Plaut. Poen. prol. 46; id. Stich. 4, 1, 27; Naev. ap. Non. p. 183, 15.
vicissim vĭcissim, adv.id., on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn (freq. and class.; cf. in vicem): nunc mihi vicissim supplicabunt,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 92: da te mihi vicissim,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 10: terra uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere potest,Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; cf. id. Sen. 16, 57: exspecto, quid ille tecum, quid tu vicissim,id. Att. 16, 3, 3: audire aliquem,id. N. D. 2, 1, 3: praebebo ego me tibi vicissim attentum contra Stoicos auditorem,id. ib. 3, 1, 2: hanc veniam petimusque damusque vicissim,Hor. A. P. 11: considera nunc vicissim tuum,Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 3: versique vicissim Rutuli, etc.,Verg. A. 12, 462: age, fare vicissim,id. ib. 6, 531.
vicissitudo vĭcissĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.vicis, I., change, interchange, alternation, vicissitude (class.; used alike in sing. and plur.): omnium rerum vicissitudo est,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 44: ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: in sermone communi,id. Off. 1, 37, 134: nihil vicissitudine studiorum officiorumque jucundius,id. Lael. 14, 49: eorum (generum),
victimo victĭmo, āre, v. a.id., to offer in sacrifice, to sacrifice (post-class.): hircum Marti,App. M. 7, p. 192, 30: hostiam,id. ib. 7, p. 197, 31: filium,Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 24.
,Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11. Esp. Victor, the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq. Of Hercules, Macr. S. 8, 6. In appos., = vincens, superior. Prop., victorious, conquering (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2). Of living beings: tantum exercitum victorem,Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.: pejus victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse,id. ib. 1, 31: galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores,Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56: victores Graii,Ov. M. 13, 414: equus,Verg. G. 3, 499: taurus,Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437. Esp., with discedo, abeo, redeo, revertor, etc. (= the more freq. superior discedo, etc.): victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33: meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos ... maximarum gentium victores discessisse,Caes. B. C. 3, 47: ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis,Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2: nisi victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant,id. 2, 45, 13: victores reverterunt,id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1. With abl.: victor virtute fuisset,Sall. J. 55, 1. Of things: abstulit has (sc. naves) ... Aestus, et obnixum victor detrusit in Austrum,Luc. 9, 334.Meton., of or belonging to a conqueror, triumphal: in curru, Caesar, victore veheris,Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 47.
Victor Victor, ōris, m.: S. Aurelius, a Roman historian of the fourth century A.D., Amm. 21, 10, 6.
victoria victōrĭa, ae, f.victor. Prop., victory. In war. Absol.: cernere de victoriā, Enn. ap. Non. p. 511, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 206 Vahl.): insignia victoriae, non victoriam reportare,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8; cf.: exercitus plus victoriae quam praedae deportavit,
prestige
,Curt. 10, 2, 11: reverti cum victoriā,Just. 2, 5, 2: concurritur: horae Momento cita mors venit aut victoria laeta,Hor. S. 1, 1, 8. Plur.: illum diem omnes labores et victorias confirmaturum,Sall. J. 49, 3. With gen.: utri magni victoria sit dati regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 108 (Ann. v. 91 Vahl.): extremum malorum omnium esse civilis belli victoriam,Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3: clementiam in victoriā belli civilis admirabilem exhibuit,Suet. Caes. 75init. Plur.: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum clarissimae,Cic. Mur. 14, 31. With de and abl.: cum Canulejus victoriā de patribus ... ingens esset,Liv. 4, 6, 5: Africanus ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale Poenisque appellatus,id. 21, 46, 8; 25, 39, 17: de Vejentibus,id. 5, 15, 1: quantaecumque, de Romanis tamen, victoriae partae fama,id. 27, 31, 3: Philippi de Atheniensibus victoriam praeferebat,Curt. 8, 1, 33; Just. 31, 3, 9. With ab and abl.: ut ab illo insignia victoriae, non victoriam reportarent,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8. With ex and abl.: gens una populi Romani saepe ex opulentissimā Etruscā civitate victoriam tulit,Liv. 2, 50, 2: ex Campanis victoriam pepererunt,id. 7, 34, 13: Domitii ex Arvernis victoria fuit nobilis,Vell. 2, 10, 2. In law contests, etc. In gen.: victoria penes patres fuit,Liv. 4, 50: ex collegā victoriam quaerere,id. 2, 44; cf. Ov. F. 2, 811; id. A. A. 2, 539. With gen.: litium,Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.Transf. Personified: Victoria, as a Roman goddess, Victory: Neptunus, Virtus, Victoria,Plaut. Am. prol. 42; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Ov. M. 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 387; 1803; 1838; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.A battle-cry, shout of victory: suo more victoriam conclamant,Caes. B. G. 5, 37.A statue of Victory; in a lusus verbb.: nam qui Victorias aureas in usum belli conflari volebat, ita declinavit, victoriis utendum esse,Quint. 9, 2, 92.
victorialis victōrĭālis, e, adj.victoria, of or belonging to victory (late Lat.). Adj.: dies, day of victory, i. e. when victories are celebrated, Treb. Gall. 3: scipio,Cassiod. Var. 6, 1.Subst.: victōrĭālis, is, f., a plant, called also Idaea Daphne, App. Herb. 58; Isid. 10, 210.
victoriatus victōrĭātus, a, um, Part. [victoria], gained by victory (late Lat.): plus victoriatum est quam injuriatum,Tert. adv. Gnost. 6.
Victoriola Victōrĭŏla, ae, f.dim.victoria, II. A., a little statue of Victory, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84.
victoriosus victōrĭōsus, a, um, adj.victoria, victorious (ante- and post-class.; cf. victor, II. B.), Cato ap. Gell. 4, 9, 12. As an epithet of the emperor Probus, Nummus ap. Eckhel. D. N. V. 7, p. 505. Sup.: vir,Sid. Ep. 5, 6: PRINCIPES,Inscr. Grut. 170, 5; Inscr. Orell. 1045.
vicus vīcus, i, m.Sanscr. vēcas, vēcman, house; Gr. οἶκος; O. H. Germ. wīch, village; and Engl. -wick or -wich, as in Berwick, Norwich. Collectively, a row of houses in town or country, a quarter of a city, a street, Cic. Mil. 24, 64; Caes. B. C. 1, 27; Hor. S. 2, 3, 228; id. Ep. 1, 20, 18; 2, 1, 269; Ov. F. 6, 610 al.A village, hamlet, a country-seat: si quis Cobiamacho, qui vicus inter Tolosam et Narbonem est, deverterentur,Cic. Font. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 2, 7; 4, 4; Liv. 38, 30, 7; Tac. G. 12; Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 8; 1, 15, 7; 2, 2, 177 al.
videlicet vĭdēlĭcet, adv.contr. from videre licet; cf. scilicet from scire licet; v. scilicet init.; prop. it is easy to see, to comprehend, serving, like scilicet, to confirm and complete what precedes (but with the difference that scilicet indicates rather the false, and videlicet the true explanation; v. Zumpt, Lat. Gram. § 345 n.); it is easy to see, it is clear or evident, clearly, plainly, evidently, manifestly, etc. (class., but much less freq. than scilicet). Lit. In gen. With obj.-clause on account of videre (only ante- and post-class.; for in Cic. Att. 5, 11, 7, the better read. is datae): videlicet, parcum illum fuisse senem, qui dixerit ... Videlicet fuisse illum nequam adulescentem, etc.,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 49 and 51: esse videlicet in terris primordia rerum,Lucr. 1, 210: sed videlicet, eum vocabula rerum ignoravisse,Gell. 17, 5, 9. As a mere particle: nunc enim est Negotiosus interdius: videlicet Solon est,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 9: videlicet propter divitias inditum id nomen quasi est,id. Capt. 2, 2, 36: hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22: quae videlicet ille non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur,Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29: nihil dolo factum, ac magis calliditate Jugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset,Sall. J. 107, 3. Ellipt., in replies: quid metuebant? Vim videlicet,Cic. Caecin. 15, 44: quid horum se negat fecisse? Illud videlicet unum, quod necesse est, pecuniam accepisse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 80: qui eorum ... quorum? Videlicet qui supra scripti sunt,id. Clu. 54, 148. In partic., it is easy to see, it is very plain, of course, forsooth, in an ironical or sarcastic sense, when the contrary is intended: tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus,Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15: homo videlicet timidus et permodestus (Catilina) vocem consulis ferre non potuit,id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: itaque censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc.,Sall. C. 52, 14.Transf., as a mere complementary or explanatory particle, to wit, namely (class.; whereas scilicet in this sense is only post-Aug.): caste jubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet,Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24: venisse tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, conjuratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendi se, id. Sest. 12, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 38, 60: quale de Homero scribit Ennius, de quo videlicet saepissime vigilans solebat cogitare et loqui,id. ib. 6, 10, 10.
video vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2 (viden', i.e. videsne, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 37; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; 2, 2, 34; 4, 6, 16; Cat. 61, 98; Tib. 2, 2, 17; Verg. A. 6, 779; inf. viderier, Cic. Dom. 53, 136; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 33: vidĕ,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 46), v. a. and n.Sanscr. root vid-, vēda, know; vindāmi, find; cf. vēda-s, sacred book; Gr. root ἰδ, vιδ‐, in εἶδον, saw; οἶδα, know; Germ. wissen; Engl. wit, wot, to see, perceive, with the eyes (syn. cerno). Lit. In gen.: Ph. Tun' me vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis. Ph. Carebis, credo, Qui plus vident, quam quod vident. Sc. Numquam hercle deterrebor, Quin viderim id quod viderim, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 15 sq.: clare oculis video,id. ib. 3, 1, 35: nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; id. de Or. 3, 40, 161: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse,Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.: mulieres et pueri qui visum processerant,Sall. J. 94, 5: ut juvat pastas oves Videre properantes domum! Videre fessos vomerem inversum boves Collo trahentes languido!Hor. Epod. 2, 62 sq.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes,id. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep. With ut and ind. (poët.): viden', ut geminae stant vertice cristae?Verg. A. 6, 779: viden' ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?Cat. 61, 77. With ut and subj.: nonne vides, ut tota tremor pertemptet equorum Corpora?Verg. G. 3, 250: nonne vides ut ... Antennae gemant?Hor. C. 1, 14, 3. Pass.: ubi sol sex mensibus continuis non videtur,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4: a se disertos visos esse multos,Quint. 8, praef. § 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 21: consulis ante pedes ire viderer eques,Ov. P. 4, 9, 18. Absol., to see, i. e. to have the eyes open, to be awake, Verg. E. 6, 21. Impers. pass.: De. Vide sis modo etiam. Ly. Visum'st, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52; id. As. 3, 3, 95.Transf. Of things (poet.), to see: (Apenninus) Gallica rura videt,Luc. 2, 429: et casus abies visura marinos,i. e.
to experience
,Verg. G. 2, 68. Of places, etc., to look out on, afford a view of (post-Aug.): triclinium hortum et gestationem videt,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 13. Of the other senses, to perceive, observe any thing: vidistin' toto sonitus procurrere caelo?Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 49: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram et descendere montibus ornos,Verg. A. 4, 490: tum videres Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros,Hor. S. 2, 8, 77: naso poljam haec quidem videt plus quam oculis,Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 44. In partic., to see on purpose, to look at any thing: vide sis signi quid siet,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 155; cf.: vide, tali ubi sint,id. Most. 1, 3, 151: illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3: vide, si non os inpudens Videtur,id. ib. 5, 1, 23; cf.: specta me, a threatening expression,Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19 al.: quin tu me vides? only look at me! i. e. see what I have done!Cic. Pis. 25, 61.Trop. In gen., to see with the mind's eye, to perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware, know, etc. (class.; syn. percipio): ad te, ut video, comminus accessit,Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: quem exitum ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,id. Fam. 6, 3, 2: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt,
sees through
,
detects
,id. Lael. 26, 99: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur,id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: aliquid in somnis,id. N. D. 1, 29, 82: somnia,id. Div. 2, 71, 147: quod ego, cur nolim, nihil video,id. Fam. 9, 6, 2: nonne vobis videtur is animus qui plus cernat et longius, videre se ad meliora proficisci: ille autem cui obtusior est acies non videre?id. Sen. 23, 83. With comp., plus, etc.: ut is qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur,
to have seen farther
,
had more insight
,Cic. Lael. 26, 99: videre acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta,id. de Or. 1, 25, 116: aliena melius videre et dijudicare,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 97 (95): cum me vidisse plus fateretur, se speravisse meliora, that I had seen farther, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39; cf.: sin autem vos plus in re publicā vidistis,id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; cf.: vos universos in consule deligendo plurimum vidisse fateantur,id. Agr. 2, 37, 103: di vatesque eorum in futurum vident,Liv. 6, 12. With two accs.: quem virum Crassum vidimus,Cic. Sen. 17, 61; cf.: officiorum conjunctione me privatum videbam,id. Brut. 1, 1: cum invidiosum se propter nimias opes viderit,Just. 32, 4, 4. With ut and ind. (poët.): nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,Verg. G. 1, 56. In partic. To look at, look to, consider, to think or reflect upon (cf.: reputo, considero): duae condiciones sunt: utram tu accipias, vide,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 118: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent,Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40: id primum videamus, quātenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat,id. Lael. 11, 36: sed videamus Herculem ipsum,id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 Klotz ad loc.: quamobrem et haec videnda et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas,id. Off. 1, 20, 68: te moneo: videas etiam atque etiam et consideres, quid agas, quo progrediare, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174: legi Bruti epistolam non prudenter rescriptam: sed ipse viderit,
let him see to that himself
,id. Att. 12, 21, 1; so, viderit,Ov. A. A. 2, 371; id. Tr. 5, 2, 43; cf.: quam id recte faciam, viderint sapientes,Cic. Lael. 3, 10; and: quae (ars) quam sit facilis, illi viderint, qui, etc.... deinde etiam tu ipse videris, qui eam artem facilem esse dicis,id. de Or. 1, 58, 246: viderint ista officia viri boni,id. Quint. 17, 55.To look out for, see to, care for, provide: atque idem (sapiens) ita acrem in omnis partis aciem intendit, ut semper videat sedem sibi ac locum sine molestiā vivendi,Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret,i. e.
provide
,id. Att. 5, 1, 3: dulciculae potionis aliquid videamus et cibi,id. Tusc. 3, 19, 46: aliud lenius (vinum),Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 50: Philippum dixisse constabat, videndum sibi aliud esse consilium, illo senatu se rem publicam gerere non posse,Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2: absque eo esset, Recte ego mihi vidissem,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12.To take care, see to it, make sure, with final clause: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; cf.: videret, ut quam primum tota res transigeretur,id. Quint. 5, 20: ne fortuna mea desit, videte,Liv. 6, 18, 8. Impers. pass.: videndum est, ne absit benignitas ... tum, ut pro dignitate cuique tribuatur,Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42: ut Latine loquamur, non solum videndum est ut verba efferamus ea, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 11, 40; cf.: vos videte, quid aliae faciant isto loco feminae: et ne, cum velitis, exire non liceat,id. Fam. 14, 18, 2.To see, i. e. reach, attain, obtain, enjoy. In gen.: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit,Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1. Esp., to see, live to see a period or event: ex multis diebus, quos in vitā celeberrimos laetissimosque viderit,Cic. Lael. 3, 12: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc.,id. Att. 16, 11, 1: duxi uxorem: quam ibi miseriam vidi!Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13: spero multa vos liberosque vestros in re publicā bona esse visuros,Cic. Mil. 28, 78: multas jam summorum imperatorum clarissimas victorias aetas nostra vidit,id. ib. 28, 77: tantum pro! degeneramus a parentibus nostris, ut praeter quam oram illi Punicas vagari classes dedecus esse imperii sui duxerint, eam nos nunc plenam hostium jam factam videamus,Liv. 22, 14, 6; cf. id. 6, 14, 4. Pregn., to see, i. e. go to see, visit (colloq.; cf.: viso, inviso): sed Septimium vide et Laenatem,Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1: quā re etiam Othonem vide,id. ib. 12, 37, 4: videbis ergo hominem, si voles,id. ib. 4, 12init.: mane videas Plinium domi,Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; Suet. Tib. 7. Pass., to receive attention, be visited, Amm. 14, 7, 10. Me vide, rely on me, trust me, believe me, a formula of exhortation and assurance (ante-class.), Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 4, 23 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Rud. 3, 3, 18; id. Merc. 5, 4, 53; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 30.Pass., to be looked upon or regarded in any manner, i. e. to seem, appear to be or do any thing: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur,Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83: ne id, quod speciem haberet honesti, pugnaret cum eo, quod utile videretur,id. ib. 3, 2, 7: multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 42: ex quo illorum beata mors videtur, horum vita laudabilis,id. Lael. 7, 23. Parenthet. (cf. c. infra): cum ceteris, ut quidem videor, tum mihi ipse displiceo,Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3: ea vocabula non, ut videntur, easdem res significant,id. ib. 3, 34, 84. With dat. of pers.: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.,Cic. Lael. 23, 86: digna mihi res cum omnium cognitione tum nostrā familiaritate visa est,id. ib. 1, 4: idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae, etc.,id. ib.: a naturā mihi videtur potius quam ab indigentiā orta amicitia,id. ib. 8, 27: quae Aristoni et Pyrrhoni omnino visa sunt pro nihilo,id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: quod idem Scipioni videbatur,id. ib. 4, 14. Parenthet. (cf. c. infra): quam nostris libris satis diligenter, ut tibi quidem videmur, expressimus,Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: Philargyrus omnia de te, ut mihi quidem visus est, narravit,id. Fam. 4, 13, 3. With inf.: de familiari illo tuo videor audisse,Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. N. D. 1, 21, 58: satis facere rei publicae videmur, si, etc.,id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.,id. Lael. 4, 15: solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,id. ib. 13, 47: videre jam videor populum a senatu disjunctum,id. ib. 12, 41; cf.: te vero, Caecili, quem ad modum sit elusurus, videre jam videor,id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: vere videor posse contendere,Nep. Att. 12, 4: audire videor undique congerentes nomina poëtarum,Quint. 10, 1, 56; Vell. 2, 14, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; id. Pan. 17, 1. With dat. of pers., Cic. Lael. 14, 51: videor mihi perspicere ipsius animum,id. Fam. 4, 13, 5: hoc mihi videor videre,id. Inv. 2, 57, 171. With nom. and inf.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,Cic. Lael. 21, 78: ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur,id. ib. 1, 3: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse,id. ib. 26, 100: visus 'st in somnis pastor ad me adpellere, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 B. and K.: ut Aratus ab Jove incipiendum putat, ita nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,Quint. 10, 1, 46. With dat. of pers.: divitior mihi et affluentior videtur esse vera amicitia,Cic. Lael. 16, 58.Impers., with acc. and inf. (rare; cf. creditur, in the same constr., and dicitur): non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem,Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12: aliis videtur, non incohatam sed perfectam probationem hoc nomen accipere,Quint. 5, 10, 5 Spald.: quae vult videri, se esse prudentiam,Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71: quia videbatur et Limnaeam eodem tempore oppugnari posse,Liv. 36, 13, 9 Weissenb. ad loc. Absol.: sed mihi contra ea videtur,Sall. J. 85, 2: seque facile, ut mihi videtur, expediunt,Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66; id. Marcell. 3, 10. In official decisions, as a guarded opinion instead of a positive declaration: majores nostri voluerunt, quae jurati judices cognovissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent,Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: fecisse videri pronuntiat,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14: cum pontifices decressent, videri posse sine religione eam partem areae mihi restitui,id. Att. 4, 2, 3: consul adjecit Senatusconsultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse,Liv. 38, 44, 6: Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, uti ante certam diem Caesar exercitum dimittat: si non faciat, eum adversus rempublicam facturum videri,Caes. B. C. 1, 2. Pregn., videtur (alicui), it seems proper, right, or fit, it seems good to any one; he (she, etc.) pleases, likes. With dat. of pers.: tibi si videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.,Cic. Fam. 14, 7, 3: velim Lentulum puerum visas eique de mancipiis, quae tibi videbitur, attribuas,id. Att. 12, 28, 3: qui imitamur, quos cuique visum est,id. Off. 1, 32, 118: ut consul, quem videretur ei, cum imperio mitteret, qui, etc.,Liv. 31, 3, 2; 29, 20, 4: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, a formula of politeness, Liv. 26, 16, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 31, 4, 2: ut, si videretur ei, maturaret venire,id. 34, 46, 5. Without dat.: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt,Caes. B. G. 5, 58: eam quoque, si videtur, correctionem explicabo, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35: nunc, si videtur, hoc, illud alias,id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: M. Num non vis audire, etc.? A. Ut videtur, as you will, id. ib. 1, 32, 77: si videatur,Liv. 6, 25, 2; 26, 22, 7.
vidualis vĭdŭālis, e, adj.vidua, of or belonging to a widow, widow-: pudicitia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: depeculator depositi vidualis,Ambros. in Psa. 40, 27.
viduus vĭdŭus, a, um, adj.Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; ἠΐθεος, single, deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.Lit.: quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2: vidui viri,id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86: quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow: nupta, vidua, virgo,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37: cognitor viduarum,Cic. Caecin. 5, 14: orbarum et viduarum tributa,id. Rep. 2, 20: viduas avaras venari,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78. Of unmarried women: se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.Transf. Of animals: columba,Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. Of things: torus,Prop. 2, 9, 16: cubile,Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17: noctes,id. H. 19, 69: domus,id. F. 1, 36: manus (Penelopes),id. H. 1, 10: caelibatus,Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4. So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,Cat. 62, 49; and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,Hor. C. 4, 5, 30: ulmos,Juv. 8, 78: platanus,Mart. 3, 58, 3: ramus,Col. 5, 6, 31. In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.: cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,Verg. Cul. 371: me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,Hor. C. 1, 10, 11: alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,Stat. Th. 10, 13: clavus (gubernatore),id. ib. 10, 183: solum arboribus,Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5: pabulationes pecudibus,id. 9, 4, 1: viduus mente,App. M. 2, p. 120, 38: nec viduum pectus amoris habet,Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18: viduus teli,Sil. 2, 247. Absol.: arae,
desolate
,
without fire
,App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.
viduvium vĭdŭvĭum, ii, n.viduus, widowhood (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 6, 2; Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 51.
vieo vĭĕo, no perf., ētum, 2, v. a.root in Sanscr. vjā-, cover; Gr. ἴτυς, border; cf. Lat. vitex, vitta, vimen, vitis, etc., to bend or twist together, to plait, weave (ante-class.): viere vincire: a quo est in Sota Ennii: Ibant malaci viere Veneriam corollam,Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll. (Enn. p. 164 Vahl.); cf. Fest. p. 375 Müll.; Non. p. 189, 20: ut habeas vimina, unde viendo quid facias, ut sirpeas, vallos, crates,Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5. Hence, vĭētus (per synæresin scanned as a dissyl., Hor. Epod. 12, 7), a, um, P. a., prop., bent together, bent up; hence, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled (cf. viesco): aliquid vietum et caducum,Cic. Sen. 2, 5: membra,Hor. Epod. 12, 7: ficus,Col. 12, 15, 1. Transf.: cor,Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37: senex,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: vestis,
viesco vĭesco, cĕre, v. inch. n. [vieo], to shrink up, shrivel, wither (cf. vietus): viescens ficus,Col. 12, 15, 1.
vietor vĭētor, v. vitor.
vietus vĭētus, a, um, v. vieo, P. a.
vigeni vīgēni, ae, a, v. viceni.
vigeo vĭgĕo, ēre, v. n.Sanscr. ugras, mighty; Gr. ὑγιής, sound; cf. Lat. vegeo, vigil, augeo, to be lively or vigorous; to thrive, flourish, bloom; to be in honor, esteem, repute, etc. (class.; mostly of things, concrete and abstract; cf. valeo). In gen.: quae a terrā stirpibus continentur, arte naturae vivunt et vigent,Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83: quod sentit, quod sapit, quod vivit, quod viget,id. Tusc. 1, 27, 66: sive occiderit animus sive vigeat,id. ib. 1, 43, 104: vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore vigebat,Liv. 6, 22, 7: Volsci fessi ... Romani vigentes corporibus,id. 2, 30, 14: animus Laetitiā viget,Lucr. 3, 150: nos animo duntaxat vigemus, etiam magis quam cum florebamus,Cic. Att. 4, 3, 6: memoriā vigere,id. de Or. 2, 87, 355: viget aetas, animus valet,Sall. C. 20, 10: fama Mobilitate viget,Verg. A. 4, 175: nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum,Hor. C. 1, 12, 18: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, Naev. ap Gell. 6, 8, 5: vigebant studia rei militaris,Cic. Cael. 5, 12: audacia, largitio, avaritia vigebant,Sall. C. 3, 3: tui politici libri omnes vigent, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: quem (Philonem) in Academiā maxime vigere audio, i. e. is in the highest repute or esteem, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110; so id. ib. 1, 11, 45; id. Fam. 7, 33, 1: Harmodius in ore et Aristogito ... viget,id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116: regum conciliis,Verg. A. 2, 88. Of persons, to live, be alive: Persarum vigui rege beatior. Hor. C. 3, 9, 4; 3, 9, 8: ab tergo Alpes urgent, vix integris vobis ac vigentibus transitae,Liv. 21, 43, 4.
vigesco vĭgesco, gŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [vigeo], to become lively or vigorous; to thrive, to begin to flourish or bloom (class.): de niloque renata vigescere copia rerum,Lucr. 1, 674; 1, 757: jam laeti studio pedes vigescunt,Cat. 46, 8: vestrae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt, vestra vis valuit,Cic. Mil. 31, 85: diu legiones Caesaris viguerunt, nunc vigent Pansae, vigent Hirtii, etc.,id. Phil. 11, 15, 39: summis honoribus et multā eloquentiā,Tac. A. 14, 19.
vigilia vĭgĭlĭa, ae, f. (neutr. collat. form vĭgĭ-lĭum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 232, 4) [vigil]. Lit. In gen., wakefulness, sleeplessness, a lying awake: ut neque vigilia praecesserit neque ventris resolutio,Cels. 2, 6: corporum robora nocturnā vigiliā minuere,id. 1 init.: cui non sunt auditae Demosthenis vigiliae?Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Par. prooem. § 5. In partic. Lit., a keeping awake for the security of a place, esp. of a city or camp, a watching, watch, guard (cf.: excubiae, statio): noctu vigilias agere ad aedes sacras,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93: vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite,id. Cat. 2, 12, 26: exercitus stationibus vigiliisque fessus,Liv. 5, 48, 6: vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre vetuit,
to take on guard
,id. 44, 33, 8: vigiliarum nocturnarum curam per urbem magistratibus mandavimus,id. 39, 16, 12.Transf.A watch, i. e. the time of keeping watch by night, among the Romans a fourth part of the night: nox in quattuor vigilias dividitur, quae singulae trium horarum spatio supputantur,Hier. Ep. 140, 8: primā vigiliā capite arma frequentes,Liv. 5, 44, 7; 10, 34, 13; 21, 27, 2: cum puer tuus ad me secundā fere vigiliā venisset,Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4: de tertiā vigiliā,Caes. B. G. 1, 12: tertiā vigiliā,id. ib. 2, 33; Liv. 9, 44, 10: de quartā vigiliā,Caes. B. G. 1, 40.The watch, i. e. those standing on guard, watchmen, sentinels: milites disponit, non certis spatiis intermissis sed perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque,Caes. B. C. 1, 21; 2, 19; Cic. Mil. 25, 67; Sall. C. 32, 1; id. J. 45, 2; 100, 4; Liv. 39, 14, 10.A watching at religious festivals, nightly vigils: Cereris vigiliae,Plaut. Aul. prol. 36; 4, 10, 65.Trop., watchfulness, vigilance (the figure taken from military sentinels; perh. only in the foll. passages; whereas vigilantia is far more freq.): ut vacuum metu populum Romanum nostrā vigiliā et prospicientiā redderemus,Cic. Phil. 7, 7, 19; cf.: quasi in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā,id. ib. 1, 1, 1: cupio jam vigiliam meam, Brute, tibi tradere: sed ita, ut ne desim constantiae meae, my post, i. e. my office, duty, id. Fam. 11, 24, 1. Plur.: cum summis vigiliis aliquid perficere, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.
vigiliarium vĭgĭlĭārĭum, ii, n.id.. A watchtower, Sen. Ep. 57, 6.A small sepulchral monument in the shape of a watchtower, Inscr. Orell. 4557.
vigilium vĭgĭlĭum, ii, v. vigilia init.
vigilo vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [vigil]. Neutr., to watch, i. e. to be or keep awake at night, not to sleep, be wakeful (class.; syn. excubo). Lit.: ad multam noctem vigilare,Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10: de nocte,id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2: proximā nocte,id. Cat. 3, 3, 6: usque ad lucem,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46: ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 17. With a homogeneous object: in lectitando ... vigilias vigilare, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19. Impers.: redeo si vigilatur et hic,Mart. 12, 68, 6. Transf.: vigilat Troicus ignis,
burns continually
,Stat. S. 1, 1, 35; so, flamma,Flor. 1, 2, 3: lumina (of a light-house),Ov. H. 18, 31. Prov. Hic vigilans somniat, i. e. builds castles in the air, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 68; cf.: num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit?Ter. And. 5, 6, 8. Qui imperata effecta reddat, non qui vigilans dormiat, who dreams with his eyes open, goes to sleep over a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 152; cf.: et vigilans stertis,Lucr. 3, 1048: vigilanti stertere naso,Juv. 1, 57. Impers. pass.: redeo, si vigilatur et hic,Mart. 12, 68, 6.Trop. In gen., to be watchful, vigilant: vigilantes curae,Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96: oculi vigilantes,Verg. A. 5, 438. In partic., to keep watch over any thing, to be watchful or vigilant: vigilandum est semper: multae insidiae sunt bonis, Att. ap. Cic. Planc. 24, 59 (Trag. Rel. p. 138 Rib.): excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis,Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: vigila, Chrysippe, ne tuam causam deseras,id. Fat. 6, 12: ut vivas, vigila,Hor. S. 2, 3, 152: studiis vigilare severis,
to engage in
,Prop. 2, 3, 7: janitor ad dantes vigilet,id. 4 (5), 5, 47: Mars, vigila, an invocation to Mars at the breaking out of a war, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3.Act., to watch through, spend in watching, to do or make while watching (poet.): noctes vigilantur amarae,Ov. H. 12, 169; so, vigilata nox,id. F. 4, 167: ubi jam breviorque dies et mollior aetas, Quae vigilanda viris,Verg. G. 1, 313: carmen vigilatum,Ov. F. 4, 109: vigilati labores,id. Tr. 2, 11: magia occulta noctibus vigilata,
vigintiangulus vīgintĭ-angŭlus, a, um, adj., having twenty angles: sphaera,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, 7.
vigintivir vīgintĭvir, vĭri, v. vigintiviri.
vigintiviratus vīgintĭvĭrātus, ūs, m.vigintiviri, the office of the vigintiviri, the vigintivirate; for the distribution of lands, Cic. Att. 9, 2, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 16 Spald. Of the inferior civil court, Tac. A. 3, 29. Of a municipal court, Inscr. Orell. 3970.
vigintiviri vīgintĭ-vĭri, ōrum, m., a college or board of twenty men, the vigintiviri. Appointed by Cæsar during his consulship for distributing the Campanian lands, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2; Suet. Aug. 4; cf. Vell. 2, 44, 4; Front. Colon. p. 137. Sing., Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 176.An inferior civil court, one half of whose members assisted the prætor, and the other half presided over the roads, the mint, and public executions, Spart. Julian. 1; cf. Tac. A. 3, 29. Sing., Inscr. Orell. 2761; 3970.A council of State, created A.D. 237, in opposition to Maximinus I., Capitol. Gord. 10; Inscr. Orell. 3042.
vigor vĭgor, ōris, m.vigeo, liveliness, activity, force, vigor (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not in Cæs. or Cic.): nec tarda senectus Debilitat vires animi mutatque vigorem,Verg. A. 9, 611: igneus est ollis vigor, id. ib. 6, 730: juventas et patrius vigor,Hor. C. 4, 4, 5: animi,Ov. H. 16, 51; Liv. 9, 16: mentis,Quint. 11, 2, 3: quantum in illo (libro), di boni, vigoris est, quantum animi!Sen. Ep. 64, 2: gemmae,
vigoro vĭgōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.vigor. Act., to animate, invigorate: disciplinam,Tert. Pud. 2: juvenis vigoratus,
stout
,
lusty
,
vigorous
,App. M. 9, p. 227.Neutr., to become strong, gain strength: vinum animae vigorantis ex vite Christi,Tert. Res. Carn. 26 med.
vilesco vīlesco, lŭi, 3 v. inch. n. [vilis], to become worthless, bad, vile (late Lat.): quamvis clarus homo vilescit in turbā,Hier. Ep. 66, 7; Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 56; Aug. Tract. in Joan. 24, 1.
vilicatio vīlĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.1. vilico, I., the care or management of an estate in the country, Col. 11, 1, 13; 11, 1, 27; Petr. 69: proici de vilicatione suā,Hier. Ep. 121, 6.
vilico vīlĭco (villĭco; perf. and sup. perh. not found), āre, 1, v. n. and a.; and vīlĭ-cor, ātus sum, āri, 1., v. dep.vilicus. Neutr.To act as bailiff, overseer; to superintend (prop. of a country estate). Form vilico: dispensare rem publicam, et in eā quodammodo vilicare,Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5. Form vincor: non vilicari, sed dominari mea est sententia, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 186, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 45 Rib.): longe ab urbe vilicari, quo erus rarenter venit,id. ib. p. 186, 1: hic vilicor ante urbem: nunc rus eo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 82 Rib.).Transf., to live or reside in the country.Absol.: in Arpinos jam ... explodam hominem, ut vilicetur, Afran. ap. Non. p. 186, 5. With adv. of place: ego nondum etiam hic vilicabar, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7. With abl.: vilicatus praediis,Aus. Ep. 22, 1.Act., to manage an estate, etc., as a bailiff, etc.: possessionem maximam illam vilicabat,App. M. 8, p. 211, 20.
vilico vīlĭco (villĭco), ōnis, m.1. vilico, II., one managing a farm; a bailiff, overseer, etc. (post-class.): neget eum rationibus viliconum, et upilionum, et equisonum sollertissime subscripsisse,App. Mag. p. 329.
vilicor vīlĭcor, āri, v. 1 vilico.
vilicus vīlĭcus (less correctly villĭcus), a, um, adj.villa, of or belonging to a countryhouse or villa (very rare): nomina lini,Aus. Ep. 4, 56. As substt.vīlĭcus, i, m. (sc. homo). An overseer of a farm or estate, a steward, bailiff; absol., Cato, R. R. 5, 1 sq.; 5, 142; id. ap. Col. 11, 1, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Rep. 5, 3, 5; 1, 38, 59; 1, 39, 61; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 15. With gen.: vilice silvarum et mihi me reddentis agelli,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 1: vilicus Orbi,id. ib. 2, 2, 160.Transf., an overseer, superintendent, director: Pegasus attonitae positus modo vilicus urbi,Juv. 4, 77: vilici (sc. aquaeductum),Front. Aquaed. 117: malum vilicum esse imperatorem,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 15. With gen.: aerarii,Auct. Priap. 82, 1: AMPHITHEATRI,Inscr. Fabr. 5, n. 3. With ab: A PLVMBO,Inscr. Orell. 2859: AB ALIMENTIS,Inscr. Grut. 1033, 9.vīlĭca, ae, f. (sc. mulier), a female overseer; the wife of an overseer, Cato, R. R. 143, 1; Col. 12, praef. 8; Mart. 1, 56, 11; Juv. 11, 69; Cat. 61, 136.
vilifico vīlĭfĭco, āre, v. a.vilis-facio, to make or esteem of little value, Hier. Ep. 135: mulierem,id. in Isa. 15, 54, 56.
vilipendo vīlĭpendo, ĕre, v. a.vilis-pendo, to hold in slight esteem, to depreciate, despise, vilipend: aliquem,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 58.
vilis vīlis, e, adj., of small price or value, purchased at a low rate, cheap (opp. carus). Lit.: nec quicquam hic vile nunc est nisi mores mali,Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: annona vilior,id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: istaec (puella) vero vilis est,Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: istuc verbum vile est viginti minis,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus multo talenta bina,Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: frumentum quoniam vilius erat,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae),id. Fin. 2, 28, 91. Abl. neutr. (sc. pretio), at a small price, at a low rate, cheaply: Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere,Mart. 12, 66, 10. Comp.: quod viliori praedium distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc.,Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8. Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est,Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.Transf.Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile (cf. indignus): si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset,Cic. Fl. 41, 103: nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare,id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: Velia non est vilior quam Lupercal,id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara, vita vilissima,id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere,Sall. C. 16, 2: nec adeo vilis tibi vita esset nostra, ut, etc.,Liv. 40, 9: et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est,Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: inter Perfectos veteresque referri debet an inter Viles et novos?id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: vilis Europe,
vile
,
abandoned
,id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum,id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori,Ov. H. 7, 48. Neutr. adverb.: et vile virentes Hesperidum risit ramos,i. e.
in the ordinary manner
,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: vile comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145. Prov.: vile est, quod licet,Petr. 93. With inf.: stat fucare colos nec Sidone vilior, Ancon. Sil. 8, 438. Found in great quantities, abundant, common (poet. and rare): poma,Verg. G. 1, 274: phaselus,id. ib. 1, 227. Hence, adv.: vīlĭter. Lit., cheaply: venire poteris intestinis vilius,Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime constat,Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit,Col. 9, 1, 6.Transf., meanly, poorly, vilely: se ipsum colere,App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime natus,Eutr. 9, 21.
vilitas vīlĭtas, ātis, f.vilis, lowness of price, cheapness.Lit.: tanta repente vilitas annonae ex caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est, etc.,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44: vilitas in vendendis (fructibus),Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227: cum alter annus in vilitate, alter in summā caritate fuerit,id. ib. 2, 3, 93, § 216: ad denarios senos vilitas rediit,Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47: offerre aliquid vilitati,
vilito vīlĭto, āre, v. a.vilis, II., to make cheap or of little esteem, to humble, debase, degrade: quae (vitia) te vilitant, Turp. ap. Non. p. 185, 31 (Com. Rel. p. 88 Rib.).
vimentum vīmentum, i, n.vimen, an osier, withy, = vimen, Tac. A. 12, 16.
viminalis vīmĭnālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to osiers. In gen.: salix,
bearing twigs for plaiting
,Col. 4, 30, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143.Adj. propr.: Viminalis Collis, one of the seven hills of Rome (Liv. 1, 44), so named from a willow-copse which stood there; whence, also, the Jupiter there worshipped was called Vīmĭnĭus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 2; Fest. p. 376 Müll. The gate leading to it was called Viminalis Porta, Fest. l. l.; Front. Aquaed. 1, 19.
viminarius vīmĭnārĭus, ii, m.id., a dealer in wicker-work, Inscr. Orell. 4298.
vinalis vīnālis, e, adj.vinum, of or belonging to wine.Adj. (so very rare): fortitudo,
of wine
,Macr. S. 7, 7 fin.Subst.: Vī-nālia, ĭum, n., the wine-festival, celebrated annually on the 22d of April and the 19th of August, in which an offering of new wine was made to Jupiter, Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 16 and 20 Müll.; Ov. F. 4, 863; 4, 877 sq.; Fest. p. 374 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1; Plin. 18, 29, 69, §§ 287 and 289. Gen. Vinaliorum, Masur. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4.
vinariarius vīnārĭārĭus, ii, m.vinarius, a wine - dealer, vintner: VINARIARIVS VINARIVS,Inscr. Orell. 4249.
vinciam vinciamdicebant continentem, Fest. p. 379 Müll. N. cr. (in the Cod. Basil. in Barth. Adv. 39, 5, is added, et est cognomen Jovis).
vincibilis vincĭbĭlis, e, adj.vinco. * Pass., that can be easily gained: causa,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48.Act., conquering, victorious: clangor, i. e. of brazen implements in an eclipse of the moon, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. Burm. 2, p. 329.
vincio vincĭo, vinxi, vinctum (part. vinciturus, Petr. 45, 10), 4, v. a., to bind, to bind or wind about; to fetter, tie, fasten; to surround, encircle, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: ligo, necto, constringo). Lit.: illum aput te vinctum adservato domi,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 95; 4, 4, 98; Ter. And. 5, 2, 24: hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem,id. Ad. 3, 4, 36: fratres meos in vincula conjecit. Cum igitur eos vinxerit, etc.,Cic. Dejot. 7, 22: facinus est vincire civem Romanum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: equites Romani vincti Apronio traditi sunt,id. ib. 2, 3, 14, § 37: trinis catenis vinctus,Caes. B. G. 1, 53: post terga manus,Verg. A. 11, 81: rotas ferro,Quint. 1, 5, 8: ulmum appositis vitibus,Ov. H. 5, 47: alte suras purpureo cothurno,Verg. A. 1, 337: tempora novis floribus,Hor. C. 4, 1, 32. In a Greek construction: boves vincti cornua vittis,Ov. M. 7, 429: anule, formosae digitum vincture puellae,
about to encircle
,id. Am. 2, 15, 1. In partic. To compress, lace: demissis umeris esse, vincto pectore, ut, gracilae sient,i. e.
tightly laced
,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23.To compass, surround, guard, mid.: Caesarem quidem aiunt acerrime dilectum habere, loca occupare, vinciri praesidiis,Cic. Att. 7, 18, 2 B. and K. (al. vincire, i. e. loca).To make firm, harden, fix, fasten: humus vincta pruinā,Petr. 123 (but the true reading, Ov. P. 2, 2, 96, is juncta; so Sall. C. 55, 4).Trop., to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach: vi Veneris vinctus,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32: religione vinctus astrictusque,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90; cf.: si turpissime se illa pars animi geret ... si vinciatur et constringatur amicorum propinquorumque custodiis,id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. Of sleep, etc.: nisi vinctos somno velut pecudes trucidandos tradidero,Liv. 5, 44, 7: ut somno vincta jacebas,Ov. M. 11, 238: in plaustra somno vinctos coniciunt,Tac. A. 1, 65: mentem multo Lyaeo,Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 21: inimica ora (magicis artibus),Ov. F. 2, 581: lectum certo foedere,Prop. 3, 20, 21 (4, 19, 11): spadonis animum stupro,Tac. A. 4, 10: esse tuam vinctam numine teste fidem,Ov. H. 20, 212: aliquem pacto matrimonio,Tac. A. 6, 45. Of speech: membra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda,i. e.
vinco vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a. and n.perh. causat. of root ικ‐; Gr. εἴκω, to yield; but cf. per-vicax; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 106, to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious, etc. (syn.: supero, debello). Lit. In war or battle: jus esse belli, ut qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent, imperarent, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 36: Carthaginienses navalibus pugnis,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55: Galliam bello,Caes. B. G. 1, 34 fin.: non virtute neque in acie vicisse Romanos,id. ib. 7, 29: id vi et virtute militum victum atque expugnatum oppidum est,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 36: vicimus vi feroces,id. ib. 1, 1, 82: aio te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 186 Vahl.): sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 ib.): aliquando ut vincat, ludit assidue aleam, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70 fin.: L. milia,
,Ov. H. 16, 76. Pass.: factum est: ventum est: vincimur,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 85. In other relations, to win, prevail, be successful, gain, overcome: sponsione,Cic. Quint. 27, 84: sponsionem,id. Caecin. 31, 91: vicit iter durum pietas,
,Verg. A. 6, 148: vicit tamen in Senatu pars illa, quae, etc.,Sall. J. 16, 1: factione respectuque rerum privatarum ... Appius vicit,Liv. 2, 30, 2: cum in senatu vicisset sententia, quae, etc.,id. 2, 4: Othonem vincas volo, to outbid (in an auction), Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; 13, 33, 2. To defeat as a candidate for office: competitorem in suffragiis,Quint. 7, 1, 29.Transf., of inanimate subjects. To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over, etc.: (naves) neu turbine venti Vincantur,Verg. A. 9, 92: victa ratis,Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12: flammam gurgitibus,id. Am. 3, 6, 42: noctem flammis,Verg. A. 1, 727: vincunt aequora navitae,
,Sil. 6, 390.To outlast, survive: (aesculus) Multa virum volvens durando saecula vincit,Verg. G. 2, 295: vivendo mea fata,id. A. 11, 160.To surmount, scale: aëra (sagittae),Verg. G. 2, 123; cf.: montes ascensu,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 46.To reduce, change, etc.; of cooking: nec viscera quisquam ... potest vincere flammā,Verg. G. 3, 560: cochleas undis calefactas et prope victas,Ser. Samm. Med. 319. Of smelting ores: metallorum primitiae nullis fornacibus victae,Tac. H. 4, 53. Of melting snow: nive, quae zephyro victa tepente fluit,Ov. F. 2, 220. Of digestion: pervigilio quidem praecipue vincuntur cibi,Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283.Trop. In gen., to prevail, be superior; to convince, refute, constrain, overcome, etc.: argumentis vincit,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 267: naturam studio,Caes. B. G. 6, 43: vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 13: si subitam et fortuitam orationem commentatio et cogitatio facile vincit; hanc ipsam profecto assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,id. de Or. 1, 33, 150: sapientis animus vincetur et expugnabitur?id. Par. 4, 1, 27: animum,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 29: non est consentaneum, qui invictum se a labore praestiterit, vinci a voluptate,Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68: labascit, victu'st, uno verbo, quam cito!Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 98: eludet, ubi te victum senserit,id. ib. 1, 1, 10: illius stultitiā victa ex urbe tu migres?id. Hec. 4, 2, 13: adulescentulus saepe eadem audiendo victus est,id. Heaut. 1, 1, 62: peccavi, fateor, vincor,id. ib. 4, 1, 31: victus patris precibus lacrimisque,Liv. 23, 8, 4: divūm pater victus tuis vocibus,Hor. C. 4, 6, 21: est qui vinci possit,id. S. 1, 9, 55: pietas Victa furore,id. C. 3, 27, 36: victus amore pudor,Ov. Am. 3, 10, 29: filia victa in lacrimas,Tac. A. 1, 57: victus animi respexit,Verg. G. 4, 491: triumphantes de lege victā et abrogatā,Liv. 34, 3, 9. With ut: ergo negatum, vincor, ut credam miser,
am constrained
,
compelled
,Hor. Epod. 17, 27. In partic. To overmatch in some quality, to surpass, exceed, excel, = superare: stellarum globi terrae magnitudinem facile vincebant,Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: opinionem vicit omnium, quae, etc.,id. Ac. 2, 1, 1: exspectationem omnium,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11: eam (noctem) edepol etiam multo haec (nox) vicit longitudine,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 125: morum immanitate vastissimas vincit beluas,Cic. Rep. 2, 26, 48: quamlibet mulierculam Vincere mollitiā,Hor. Epod. 11, 24: odio qui posset vincere Regem,id. S. 1, 7, 6: scribere, quod Cassi opuscula vincat,id. Ep. 1, 4, 3; cf.: qualia (praecepta) vincunt Pythagoran,id. S. 2, 4, 2. Poet. with inf.: vir nulli victus vel ponere castra vel junxisse ratem, etc., excelled by none in pitching a camp, etc., Sil. 5, 552; 6, 141.To prove triumphantly, show or demonstrate conclusively. With obj.-clause: quid nunc? vincon' argumentis te non esse Sosiam?Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 277: profecto ita esse, et praedico, vero vincam,id. Most. 1, 2, 12: vince deinde, bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum,Cic. Clu. 44, 124: dicendo vincere non postulo, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 4: vincet enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes,Hor. S. 2, 3, 225. With ut: nec vincet ratio hoc, tantundem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc.,Hor. S. 1, 3, 115.Absol.: si doceo non ab Avito, vinco ab Oppianico,Cic. Clu. 23, 64. With respect to something disputed, to prevail, gain one's point, carry the day. So only in the expressions, Vicimus: cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus,Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3: rumpantur iniqui. Vicimus: assiduas non tulit illa preces,Prop. 1, 8, 28: vicimus exclamat; mecum mea vota feruntur,Ov. M. 6, 513: vicimus et meus est,id. ib. 4, 356. Vincite, viceris, vincerent, have it your own way, just as you like, carry your point, an expression of reluctant assent: vincite, si ita vultis,Caes. B. G. 5, 30; Ov. M. 8, 509: vincerent ac sibi haberent, dummodo scirent,Suet. Caes. 1 fin.: viceris,Ter. And. 5, 3, 21.To treat worthily, set forth with dignity (poet.): nec sum animi dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit,Verg. G. 3, 289; cf.: vincere verbis,Lucr. 5, 733.
vinctus vinctus, ūs, m.vincio, a binding: vinctu, quod antiqui vocabant cestum,Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6.
vinculo vincŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to fetter, bind, chain: multa animalia redimiculis gaudent, et phalerari sibi magis quam vinculari videntur,Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 3, 6; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 108.
vinculum vincŭlum, or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum, i, n.id., that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes). Lit.: corpora constricta vinculis,Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226: nodos et vincula rupit,Verg. A. 5, 510: hic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,id. ib. 1, 168: Chio solvite vincla cado,Tib. 2, 1, 28: tunicarum vincla relaxat,Ov. F. 2, 321: quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,i. e.
Vindelici Vindĕlĭci, ōrum, m., a German people, whose chief town was Augusta Vindelicorum, the mod. Augsburg, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 133; Tac. A. 2, 17; Hor. C. 4, 4, 18; 4, 14, 8; Suet. Aug. 21; Serv. ap. Verg. A. 1, 243. Hence, Vindĕlĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Vindelici, Vindelician: orae,Mart. 9, 85, 5: saltus,Claud. B. Get. 365: spolia,id. ib. 415.Vindĕ-lĭcĭa, ae, f., the country of the Vindelici, Vindelicia, Inscr. Orell. 488.
vindemialis vindēmĭālis, e, adj.vindemia, of or belonging to the vintage (post-class.): fructus,Macr. S. 7, 7 med.: ESCAE,Inscr. Orell. 4419; Aug. Conf. 9, 2.
vindemiola vindēmĭŏla, ae, f.dim.id., a little vintage, transf., of income, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4.
vindemitor vindēmĭtor, ōris, v. vindemiator.
vindex vindex, ĭcis, comm.vindico. One who lays legal claim to a thing, a claimant; hence, also, a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, vindicator: vindex ab eo, quod vindicat, quominus is, qui prensus est, ab aliquo teneatur,Fest. p. 376 Müll.: ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. CIVI. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 5: habeat sane populus tabellam quasi vindicem libertatis,Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39: aeris alieni,
,id. 10, 5, 5: terrae (Hercules),Ov. M. 9, 241: aurum Vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes,id. ib. 7, 214: nec deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus Inciderit,Hor. A. P. 191: honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
vindicatio vindĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. In jurid. lang., a laying claim to a thing, a civil action or lawsuit for a thing, Gai Inst. 2, 24; 4, 16 sq.; Dig. 44, 7, 24; cf.: De rei vindicatione,Dig. 6, tit. 6: intestatorum civium concessam vindicationem bonorum adfirmare, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 88.A taking into protection, a protection, defence, vindication: an avenging, punishment of an offence: vindicatio est, per quam vim et contumeliam defendendo aut ulciscendo propulsamus a nobis et a nostris, qui nobis esse cari debent: et per quam peccata punimus,Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66; 2, 53, 161.
vindicator vindĭcātor, ōris, m.vindico, an avenger (eccl. Lat.), S. S. Psa. 8, 3 ap. Aug.
vindicia vindĭcĭa, ae, v. vindiciae init.
vindiciae vindĭcĭae, ārum (in sing.vindĭ-cĭa, ae, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 Müll.; cf. Serv. Sulp. ib. and Gell. 20, 10, 8), f.vindico, a laying claim to a thing before the praetor by both contending parties (hence in plur.); a legal claim made in respect to a thing, whether as one's own property, or for its restoration to a free condition: vindiciae appellantur res eae, de quibus controversia ... Ser. Sulpicius (vocabulo) jam singulariter formato vindiciam ait esse, quā de re controversia est, ab eo quod vindicatur,Fest. p. 376 Müll.: vindicia, id est correptio manūs in re atque in loco praesenti apud Praetorem ex duodecim tabulis fiebat,Gell. 20, 10, 8: SI VINDICIAM FALSAM TVLIT REI SIVE LITIS, i. e. has falsely obtained possession of the thing claimed, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 Müll.: aut pro praede litis vindiciarum cum satis accepisset, sponsionem faceret,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115: injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis alienos fundos petere,id. Mil. 27, 74: vindicias ab libertate in servitutem dare,
to sentence a free person to slavery
,Liv. 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 3, 44, 5; for which: quo (ore) vindiciae nuper ab libertate dictae erant,Liv. 3, 57, 6: praetores secundum populum vindicias dicunt, Cato ap. Fest. l. l.: decrēsse vindicias secundum servitutem,Liv. 3, 47, 5: M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit, ut virginem in servitutem assereret neque cederet secundum libertatem postulantibus vindicias,i. e.
to those who demanded her liberation
,
her liberty
,id. 3, 44, 5; cf., of the praetor: lege ab ipso lata vindicias det secundum libertatem,id. 3, 44, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: cum decemviri Romae sine provocatione fuerunt, tertio illo anno, cum vindicias amisisset ipsa libertas,Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44.
Vindicius Vindĭcĭus, ii, m., the name of the slave who discovered the conspiracy to restore the Tarquins, Liv 2, 5, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.
vindico vindĭco (on account of a supposed derivation from venum - dico, also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a.vim - dico, prop. to assert authority, viz. in a case where legal possession of a thing claimed is refused; hence, transf., to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one's own property or for its restoration to a free condition. Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying claim to disputed personal property, Gai Inst. 4, 16: vindicare sponsam in libertatem,Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7: puellam,id. 3, 46, 3: ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis,id. 3, 46, 8.Transf., in gen. (freq. and class.; cf. assero). To lay claim to as one's own, to make a claim upon, to demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate a thing: omnia non Quiritium sed sapientium jure pro suis vindicare,Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27: videor id meo jure quodam modo vindicare,id. Off. 1, 1, 2: Homerum ... Chii suum vindicant,id. Arch. 8, 19: ortūs nostri partem patria vindicat,id. Off. 1, 7, 22: maximam partem quasi suo jure Fortuna sibi vindicat,id. Marcell. 2, 6: ceterarum rerum quae sunt in oratore, partem aliquam sibi quisque vindicat,id. Or. 19, 69: quod neque summi imperatores ... sibi umquam vindicare sunt ausi,Quint. 1, prooem. § 14: partem oneris tui mihi vindico,Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2: majestatem sibi,id. Pan. 42, 1: partis sibi aequas potentiae,Suet. Tib. 50; id. Tit. 5; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 3; id. Cons. Helv. 3, 9; id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; Val. Max. 4, 3, 1; 5, 3, ext. 2; cf. Plin. Pan. 8, 2; Val. Max. 4, 5, 3: iniquissima haec bellorum condicio est; prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Tac. Agr. 27: victoriae majore parte ad se vindicatā,Liv. 44, 14, 8: decus belli ad se,id. 9, 43, 14: tanta tamen universae Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc.,
should be maintained
,
vindicated
,Caes. B. G. 7, 76: Trasimenum pro Tarsimeno multi auctores ... vindicaverunt,
,Ov. M. 2, 523. Poet., with inf.: vindicat hoc Pharius dextrā gestare satelles,Luc. 8, 675.To place a thing in a free condition. In libertatem vindicare, to set free, to free, emancipate: in libertatem rem populi,Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48: ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem rem publicam,id. Brut. 58, 212: rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem,i. e.
,id. ib. 2, 2, 7: sed ab hac necessitate egregie vos fortuna vindicat,Liv. 37, 54, 10: corpora a putrescendo (sal),Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 98: ebur a carie (vetus oleum),id. 15, 7, 7, § 32: capillum a canitie,id. 28, 11, 46, § 164: se non modo ex suspitione tanti sceleris, verum etiam ex omni hominum sermone,Cic. Sull. 20, 59: perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ad suos vindicaret,
,Ov. M. 11, 213: tandem absolutus vindicatusque est (reus),Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 1. With respect to some wrong perpetrated (cf. ulciscor), to avenge, revenge, punish; to take vengeance on any one; make compensation for: omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4: maleficium in aliis vindicare,id. Sull. 6, 19: facinus in nullo etiam,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194: dolum malum et legibus,id. Off. 3, 15, 61. acerrime maleficia, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12: consensionem improborum supplicio omni,id. Lael. 12, 43: eam rem quam vehementer,id. Quint. 7, 28: Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos,id. Off. 1, 30, 109: necem Crassi,Ov. F. 6, 468: offensas ense,id. Tr. 3, 8, 40: fortuita non civium tantummodo sed urbium damna principis munificentia vindicat,Vell. 2, 126, 4. Impers. pass.: fateor non modo in socios, sed etiam in cives militesque nostros persaepe esse severe ac vehementer vindicatum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 133: vindicandum in eos,Sall. J. 31, 18: vindicatum in eos, qui, etc.,id. C. 9, 4; cf.: in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, quo diligentius, etc.,Caes. B. G. 3, 16.Transf. (after the analogy of ulcisci): vindicare se ab (de) aliquo, to revenge one's self upon one: se ab illo,Sen. Ben. 6, 5, 3: se de fortunā praefationibus,Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 14. Pass.: quantā saevitiā opus erat, ut Sulla de Mario vindicaretur,Flor. 3, 21, 19.
vio vĭo, āre, v. n.via, to go, travel (postAug. and very rare; cf.: vio pro eo infelicius fictum,Quint. 8, 6, 33): legati intenti ad viandum,Amm. 20, 9, 1: iter viandi multifidum,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 772: vians maritus,
travelling about
,App. M. 10, p. 240; 6, p. 184; Flor. 1 init.; Sol. 29 fin.; Vulg. 1 Reg. 24, 4. P. a. as subst.: vĭantes, ium, m., travellers: viantibus opportunae viae,Amm. 15, 10, 2.
viocurus vĭŏcūrus, i, m.via-curo, an overseer or constructor of roads, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 7 and 158 Müll.
violabilis vĭŏlābĭlis, e, adj.violo, that may be injured or violated, violable (poet.): cor levibus telis,Ov. H. 15, 79: non violabile numen,Verg. A. 2, 154: turba nullis armis, senes,Stat. Th. 5, 258.
violacium vĭŏlācĭum, ii, n.viola, violet-wine, Apic. 1, 4.
violaris vĭŏlāris, e, adj.id., of or belonging to violets, violet-: DIE, the day on which graves were garlanded with violets, roses, etc., Inscr. Fabr. 724, 443; cf. rosales.
violator vĭŏlātor, ōris, m.id., an injurer, profaner, violator (not in Cic. or Cæs.): templi,Ov. P. 2, 2, 27: juris gentium,Liv. 4, 19, 3: foederis,Tac. A. 1, 58: dictatoris (C. Caesaris),i. e.
murderer
,Macr. S. 2, 3 med. In apposit., fem.: natrix violator aquae,i. e.
violentia vĭŏlentĭa, ae, f.violentus, violence, vehemence, impetuosity, ferocity (class.): illi hanc vim appellant, quae est potius violentia,Quint. 2, 12, 11: novi hominis furorem, novi effrenatam violentiam,Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 26: vinolentorum,id. Tusc. 5, 41, 118: minis ejus ac violentiā territus, Suet. Ner. 34: gentium,
violeus vĭŏlĕus, a, um, adj.viola, violet, of a violet color: nectar,Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.
violo vĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.vis, to treat with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., mentally), to injure, dishonor, outrage, violate (cf.: laedo, polluo, contamino). Lit. with persons as objects: hospites violare fas non putant,
,Petr. 77: vipera est in vepreculā, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 231, 13; v. veprecula.Viper! serpent! as a term of reproach for a dangerous person: saevissima,Juv. 6, 641: tandem, vipera, sibilare desiste,Flor. 4, 12, 37; cf. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8.
viperalis vīpĕrālis, e, adj.vipera, of or for vipers: herba,
,Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf., in a sarcastic transfer-: ille (Clodius), qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas ducebat, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres,Cic. Mil. 21, 55.Human beings (poet. homines, opp. pecudes), Ov. M. 1, 286; cf. Verg. A. 6, 553.Manhood, virility (poet. and very rare): ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine viro,Cat. 63, 6: ferro mollita juventus Atque exsecta virum,Luc. 10, 134.
vira vĭra, ae, f.vir, a woman: quae nunc femina, antiquitus vira vocabatur,Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 23.
virago vĭrāgo, ĭnis, f.virgo, a man-like, vigorous, heroic maiden, a female warrior, heroine, virago (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): virago aliqua ancilla,i. e.
virdicatus virdĭcātus, a, um, sync. for viridicatus, q. v.
Virdumarus Virdŭmărus, i, m., a leader of the Insubres, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 41; Fast. Capitol. ap. Grut. 297, 2 fin.; v. Viridomarus.
virectum vĭrectum (less correctly vĭrētum), i, n.vireo, a place overgrown with grass, a green place, greensward, sod, turf: viretum, ἀνθῶν τόπος, Gloss.; mostly in plur.: virecta nemorum,Verg. A. 6, 638: amoena virecta, of Paradise,Prud. Cath. 3, 101: latissima, Apol. M. 4, p. 143, 2: patentia,id. ib. 8, p. 209 fin.; 10, p. 263, 24.Transf., greenness, in gen.: Scythidis (i. e. smaragdi),Mart. Cap. 1, § 67.
virens vĭrens, entis, Part. of vireo. As subst.: vĭrentĭa, ĭum, n., plants, herbage, Col. 3, 8, 1; 1, 5, 8.
vireo vĭrĕo, ōnis, m., a kind of bird; acc. to some, the greenfinch, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292.
vires vīres, ĭum, f., v. vis.
viresco vĭresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [1. vireo], to grow or become green or verdant.Lit.: rami arboribus,Lucr. 1, 252: gramina,Verg. G. 1, 55; Ov. M. 4, 394; Plin. 15, 24, 29, § 101; Sen. Thyest. 54; Ambros. in Luc. 7, 127.Trop., to shoot forth, be developed, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 63 (but in Lucr. 1, 674 the correct read. is vigescat; cf. id. 1, 757).To flourish, prosper, grow: populi Romani adulescentia, quā maxime viruit,Flor. 1, 22, 1: virescit vulnere virtus, Furius ap. Gell. 18, 11, 4, and ap. Non. p. 188, 8.
virgidemia virgĭdēmĭa, ae, f.formed from virga, after the analogy of vindemia, a harvest of rods, i. e. of stripes or blows, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 22; Varr. ap. Non. p. 187, 13.
Virgiliae Virgĭlĭae, ārum, v. Vergiliae.
Virgilianus Virgĭlĭānus, a, um, v. Vergilius.
Virgiliocento Virgĭlĭŏcento, v. Vergiliocento.
Virgilius Virgĭlĭus, v. Vergilius.
virginal virgĭnal, ālis, v. virginalis, II.
virginalis virgĭnālis, e, adj.virgo, of or belonging to a maiden or virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal.Adj.: habitus, vestitus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5: forma,Gell. 14, 4, 2: modestia, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66: verecundia,Cic. Quint. 11, 39; App. M. 1, p. 112, 32: ploratus, a wailing like a girl, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21: feles,
,Arn. 2, 91 (cf. Varr. ap. Non. 149, 25).Subst.: virgĭnāle, is, n., = pudenda muliebria, Phaedr. 4, 14, 14; also in the form virginal, Prud. στεφ. 14, 8; Sol. 1 med.; and in plur.: virginalia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.
virginarius virgĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to virgins: feles, virgin-cat, i. e. virgin-stealer, Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 14; cf. virginalis.
Virginensis Virgĭnensis or Virgĭnĭensis, is, f.id., the goddess that presided over the loosing of the bridal zone, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 6, 9.
Virginesvendonides Virgĭnesvendŏnĭdes, is, m.comically formed from virgo - vendo, virginseller, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20 Ritschl.
,Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158; also, the title of a work by Varro, ap. Non. p. 550, 12: censoria, a critical mark, as a sign of spuriousness (i. q. obelus), Quint. 1, 4, 3. Of anaccentual mark, Mart. Cap. 3, § 273. Of a stripe on a garment, Schol. Juv. 8, 207. Of a slight column of smoke, Vulg. Cant. 3, 6.
virgulatus virgŭlātus, a, um, adj.virgula, striped (cf. virga, II. C., and virgatus, II.): concha,Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.
,Ov. A. A. 1, 282. In partic. In mal. part.: pars,Lucr. 6, 1209; cf. Col. 7, 11, 2. As subst.: vĭrī-lia, ĭum, n., = membrum virile, Petr. 108; Plin. 20, 16, 61, § 169; 20, 22, 89, § 243. Comp.: qui viriliores videbantur,Lampr. Heliog. 8 fin. In gram., of the masculine gender, masculine: nomen,Varr. L. L. 10, §§ 21 and 30 Müll.; Gell. 1, 7, 15; 11, 1, 4 al. In respect of strength, vigor, etc., manly, full-grown, arrived at the years of manhood: conversis studiis aetas animusque virilis Quaerit opes, etc.,Hor. A. P. 166: ne forte seniles Mandentur juveni partes pueroque viriles,
the parts of fullgrown men
,id. ib. 177: pars magna domus tuae morietur cum ad virilem aetatem venerit,Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 33: toga,
assumed by Roman youth in their sixteenth year
,Cic. Lael. 1, 1; id. Sest. 69, 144; Liv. 26, 19, 5; 42, 34, 4 al. Opp. to female garments: sumpsisti virilem togam quam statim muliebrem stolam reddidisti,Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.Transf., in jurid. lang., of or belonging to a person, that falls to a person or to each one in the division of inheritances: ut ex bonis ejus, qui, etc., virilis pars patrono debeatur, a proportionate part, an equal share with others, Gai Inst. 3, 42: tota bona pro virilibus partibus ad liberos defuncti pertinere,id. ib.: virilis,id. ib. 3, 70; Dig. 30, 1, 54, § 3; so, virilis portio,ib. 37, 5, 8 pr.; 31, 1, 70, § 2; Paul. Sent. 3, 2, 3.Transf., in gen. Virilis pars or portio, share, part, lot of a person: est aliqua mea pars virilis, quod ejus civitatis sum, quam ille claram reddidit,
my part
,
my duty
,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81: plus quam pars virilis postulat,id. ib. 2, 3, 3, § 7: cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnes milites sit, etc.,Liv. 6, 11, 5: quem agrum miles pro parte virili manu cepisset, eum senex quoque vindicaret,id. 3, 71, 7: haec qui pro virili parte defendunt, optimates sunt,i. e.
viriosus vĭrĭōsus, a, um, adj.vis, strong, robust, violent (post-class.): vitia usu,Tert. adv. Valent. 16 med.: spinae,App. M. 7, p. 196 dub.
Viriplaca Vĭrĭplāca, ae, f.vir-placo, a name of the goddess (Juno) who, in her temple on the Palatine Hill, reconciles husbands to their wives, appeaser of men, Val. Max. 2, 1, 6.
viripotens vīrĭpŏtens, entis, adj.vis-potior, mighty in power, mighty, powerful, an epithet of Jupiter, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1.
viritanus vĭrītānusager dicitur, qui viritim populo distribuitur, Fest. p. 375 Müll.
viritim vĭrītim, adv.vir, man by man, to each one separately, singly, individually (used only with distrib. numerals, never with card.; v.infra). Lit.: viritim dicitur dari, quod datur per singulos viros. Cato: praeda, quae capta est, viritim divisa,Fest. p. 378 Müll.: qui legem de agro Gallico viritim dividendo tulit,Cic. Brut. 14, 57; cf. Suet. Tib. 76: viritim dispertire aliquid populo,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 26: distribuere pecus,Caes. B. G. 7, 71: dare tricenos nummos cohortibus,Tac. A. 1, 8: populi viritim deleti,
one and all
,
all together
,Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.Transf., each by itself, singly, separately, individually (not in Cic.): in universum de ventis diximus: nunc viritim incipiamus illos discutere,Sen. Q. N. 5, 7, 1; cf. Col. 1, 9, 6: possum donare sapienti, quod viritim meum est,Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 2: ex his, quae viritim ei serviunt,id. ib. 7, 7, 4: dimicare,Curt. 7, 4, 33: commonefacere beneficii sui,Sall. J. 49, 4: prompta studia, separately (with nondum aperta consensione), Tac. A. 3, 43: legere terereque,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92.
Viromandui Vīromandŭi, v. Veromandui.
viror vĭror, ōris, m.vireo, green color, greenness, verdure (post-class. for viriditas): pratorum,App. Flor. p. 348, 18: superest aliquid de virore,Pall. Jun. 12; Vop. Prob. 19.
virosus vĭrōsus, a, um, adj.vir, fond of men, longing after men: uxor, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 30; Afran. ib.; App. M. 9, p. 223med.: qui non modo vinosus, sed virosus quoque sit, Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5.
virosus vīrōsus, a, um, adj.virus. Full of or covered with slime, slimy: loci,Cato, R. R. 257, 11: pisces,Cels. 2, 21. Sup.: medicamentum adversus stomachum,Scrib. Comp. 103.Having a bad odor, stinking, fetid: virosi odoris sordes,Scrib. Comp. 163: castorea,Verg. G. 1, 58: Nemes. Cyneg. 223: eluvies,i. e.
virtuosus virtŭōsus, a, um, adj.virtus, virtuous, good (late Lat.), Aug. c. Sec. Man. 10.
virtus virtūs, ūtis (gen. plur. virtutium, App. Mag. 73; Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 34; dat. and abl. VIRTVTEI, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 1, 30 and 34), f.vir, manliness, manhood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or mental excellences of man, strength, vigor; bravery, courage; aptness, capacity; worth, excellence, virtue, etc.: virtus clara aeternaque habetur,Sall. C. 1, 4: ni virtus fidesque vostra spectata mihi forent,id. ib. 20, 2; id. J. 74, 1. In gen. Lit.: ita fiet, ut animi virtus corporis virtuti anteponatur,Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 38: his virtutibus ornatus, modestiā, temperantiā, justitiā,id. Off. 1, 15, 46; cf.: virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, justitiae, fidei,id. Mur. 10, 23: virtus atque integritas,id. Font. 13, 29: oratoris vis divina virtusque,id. de Or. 2, 27, 120.Transf., of animals, and of inanimate or abstract things, goodness, worth, value, power, strength, etc.: nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus (in quo abutimur nomine) in opinione sita est, sed in naturā,Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45: praedium-solo bono, suā virtute valeat,Cato, R. R. 1, 2: merci pretium statui, pro virtute ut veneat,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 131: navium,Liv. 37, 24, 1: ferri,Just. 11, 13, 11: herbarum,Ov. M. 14, 357: oratoriae virtutes,Cic. Brut. 17, 65: oratio habet virtutes tres,Quint. 1, 5, 1: dicendi (opp. vitium),id. 8, praef. § 17: facundiae,id. 12, 3, 9. In partic. In the phrase deūm virtute, usu. with dicam, by the aid or merit of the gods, i. e. the gods be thanked (anteclass), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65: virtute deūm et majorum nostrūm,id. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 71 dub.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 85 and 90; so virtute eorum (i. e. majorum),id. Trin. 3, 2, 17.Moral perfection, virtuousness, virtue.Lit.: est autem virtus nihil aliud quam in se perfecta et ad summum perducta natura,Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: virtus est animi habitus naturae modo rationi consentaneus,id. Inv. 2, 53, 159: cum omnes rectae animi affectiones virtutes appellentur ... Appellata est ex viro virtus, etc.,id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159: nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare ... virtus in usu sui tota posita est,id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: est in eo virtus et probitas et summum officium summaque observantia,id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.Transf., Virtue, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 2, 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Phil. 14, 13, 34; Plaut. Am. prol. 42; Liv. 27, 25, 7; 29, 11, 13; Juv. 1, 115 al.Military talents, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude (syn. fortitudo), etc.: Helvetii reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cottidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 2; 1, 13: militum,Sall. J. 52, 6; 62, 1: Claudi virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit,Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 26: Scipiadae,id. S. 2, 1, 72; cf. id. Epod. 9, 26; 16, 5; id. C. 2, 7, 11.Obstinacy: iniqua,Stat. Th. 11, 1.
virulentia vīrŭlentĭa, ae, f.virulentus, an offensive odor, a stench: hircorum,Sid. Ep. 8, 14 med.
virulentus vīrŭlentus, a, um, adj.virus, full of poison, poisonous, virulent: serpentes,Gell. 16, 11, 2.
vis vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. ἴς, vις, sinew, force; ἶφι, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur). Lit. In gen. Sing.: celeritas et vis equorum,Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144: magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,Caes. B. G. 6, 28: contra vim atque impetum fluminis,id. ib. 4, 17: tempestatis,id. B. C. 2, 14: venti,Lucr. 1, 271: solis,id. 4, 326 (301): horrida teli,id. 3, 170: acris vini,id. 3, 476: ferri aerisque,id. 5, 1286: veneni,Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.Plur. (most freq. of physical strength): non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,Cic. Sen. 6, 17: nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,id. ib. 9, 27: hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,Caes. B. G. 6, 21: me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,id. ib. 7, 50fin.: perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,id. ib. 1, 53: nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,id. ib. 3, 4: lacertis et viribus pugnare,Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2: omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,Liv. 9, 16, 12: validis viribus hastam contorquere,Verg. A. 2, 50: quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,
with all your might
,Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so, supra vires,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,id. ib. 1, 18, 85: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.: in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque). Poet., with inf.: nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,Ov. H. 1, 109. In partic. Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.): in radices vires oleae abibunt,Cato, R. R. 61, 1: vires habet herba?Ov. M. 13, 942: egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,Juv. 12, 42. Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. Hostile strength, force, violence, = βία: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5: cum vi vis illata defenditur,Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,Nep. Dion, 10, 1: ne vim facias ullam in illam,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37: sine vi facere,id. ib. 4, 7, 20: vim afferre alicui,Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148: adhibere,id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,Liv. 9, 16, 4: iter per vim tentare,
,id. 33, 4, 4: concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,Ov. H. 15 (16), 340. Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332: veluti castratis viribus,Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.: vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,Lucr. 2, 586. Rarely sing.: vis genitalis,Tac. A. 6, 18.Trop.Mental strength, power, force, vigor: vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120: vis ac facultas oratoris,id. ib. 1, 31, 142: suavitatem Isocrates ... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,id. ib. 3, 7, 28: summa ingenii,id. Phil. 5, 18, 49: magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,id. Mil. 23, 61: magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,id. Off. 2, 6, 19: patriae,id. de Or. 1, 44, 196: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,
viscatorium viscātōrĭum, i, n.visco, a snare (late Lat.), Manich. Cit. Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 3, 74.
viscatus viscātus, a, um, Part. [id.], smeared with birdlime: virgae, limed twigs.Lit., Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 7; Ov. M. 15, 474: alae,id. A. A. 1, 391.Transf.: omnia viscatis manibus leget, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 332, 30; 396, 4.Trop.: viscata beneficia devitare,i.e.
viscellatus viscellātus, a, um, adj.1. viscus, stuffed with the entrails of fishes or of birds: pisces,Plin. Val. 1, 24: pullus,id. 2, 17 med.
Viscellinus Viscellīnus, i, m., an agnomen of the consul Sp. Cassius, who was put to death for aiming at the sovereignty, Cic. Lael. 11, 36; cf. id. ib. 8, 28.
visceratim viscĕrātim, adv.1. viscus, piecemeal: dissupat membra, Enn. ap. Non. p. 183, 17 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.).
visceratio viscĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a public distribution of flesh cr mcat, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55; Liv. 8, 22; 39, 46; Suet. Caes. 38; Inscr. Orell. 134; 3858: sine amico visceratio, leonis ac lupi vita est,
viscereus viscĕrĕus, a, um, adj.id., consisting of flesh: arvum nondum viscereum,i. e.
which had not yet been employed in the creation of man
,Prud. Apoth. 1093.
viscidus viscĭdus, a, um, adj.viscum, clammy, sticky, viscid: acetum,Theod. Prisc. 1, 2; 1, 6: viscidiores cibi, id. de Diaeta, 18.
visco visco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to smear, besmear: cum se inter articulorum conjunctiones usu commotionum viscaverit (sanies),Theod. Prisc. 2, 21: spirat et hinc miseri viscantur labra mariti,
visibilis vīsĭbĭlis, e, adj.video. Pass., that may be seen, visible (late Lat. for adspectabilis): exhalationes tenues vixque visibiles, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 37; id. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 22: deus,Prud. Apoth. 146: gloria,id. Cath. 5, 158.Act., that can see, seeing: pars animi,Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 146. Adv.: vīsĭbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), visibly, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20.
visibilitas vīsĭbĭlĭtas, ātis, f.visibilis, I., visibility, Tert. Carn. Chr. 12 fin.; Fulg. ap. Contin. Verg. p. 750 Stav.
visibiliter vīsĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. visibilis fin.
visificus vīsĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.video- facio, causing to see, conferring sight (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 4, 2 fin.
visio vīsĭo, ōnis, f.video, the act or sense of seeing, sight, vision.Lit.: ignes ... nostrae visioni occurrunt, App. de Mundo, p. 63 fin.; id. M. 2, p. 120, 32; 8, p. 203, 37: in caelestis sponsi visione requiescere, Greg. Mag. Homil. 2, 2, 8; 2, 2, 12.Transf., a thing seen, an appearance, apparition, a vision: adventicia,Cic. Div. 2, 58, 120; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 3.Trop., an image of a thing in the mind; an idea, conception, notion: speciem dei percipi cogitatione ... eamque esse ejus visionem, ut, etc.,Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105: veri falsique,id. Ac. 2, 11, 33: falsa doloris,id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42. As a transl. of the Gr. φαντασία, Quint. 6, 2, 29.Transf., in jurid. lang., a supposition, a case: in propositā quaestione tribus visionibus relatis, etc.,Dig. 5, 3, 25; so ib. 16, 1, 8; 17, 1, 29; 22, 3, 25fin.; Tert. Anim. 9.
visitator vīsĭtātor, ōris, m.id., a visitor (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. in Fer. Pentec. 1, 2; a protector, Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 39.
visito vīsĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.viso. To see (ante- and post-class.): quia te non visitavi,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 20: aliquem,id. Curc. 2, 3, 64; id. Ep. 4, 1, 12; 4, 1, 24: ignotā facie, quae non visitata sit,id. Trin. 3, 3, 37 Ritschl N. cr.: immanis forma visitata,App. M. 4, p. 151, 8: signa,
visium visĭum, ii, n.Gr. βδέσμα, a stench: βδέσμα, visio, Gloss.
viso vīso, si, sum, 3, v. freq. a. and n.video, to look at attentively, to view, behold, survey (class.). Lit.: ludos nuptiales,Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 2: ex muris visite agros vestros ferro inique vastatos,Liv. 3, 68, 2: praeda Macedonica omnis, ut viseretur, exposita,id. 45, 33, 5: ubi audiret potius contumelias inperatoris quam viseret,Tac. A. 14, 1. Absol.: vise, specta tuo arbitratu,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 106: visendi causā venire,Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 9: undigue visendi studio Trojana juventus Circumfusa ruit,Verg. A. 2, 63. P. a.: visendus, to be seen, worth seeing: ornatus,Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: arbores visendae magnitudinis,Plin. 16, 44, 91, § 242. Pass.: nec civitas ulla visitur, is seen, i. e. exists, Amm. 16, 3, 1. Subst.: vīsenda, ōrum, n., objects worth notice, sights: Athenae multa visenda habentes,Liv. 45, 27.Transf.To go or come in order to look at, to see to, look after; constr. with acc., a rel.-clause, or ad. With acc.: illa in arcem abivit, aedem visere Minervae,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 59; cf. id. Rud. 5, 1, 6: fit concursus per vias; Filios suos quisque visunt,id. Ep. 2, 2, 28. With rel.-clause: ego quid me velles, visebam,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 4; id. Mil. 3, 1, 113; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 60; Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 5 al.: visam si domi est,id. Heaut. 1, 1, 118; id. Eun. 3, 4, 7. With ad: vise ad portum,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 114: accensus dicit sic: omnes Quirites, inlicium visite huc ad judices,Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.To go to see, to visit any one, esp. a sick person (qs. to see how he is). With acc.: constitui ad te venire, ut et viderem te et viserem et cenarem etiam,Cic. Fam. 9, 23: uxorem Pamphili,Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6 sq.: quae Paphon visit,Hor. C. 3, 28, 15: altos Visere montes,id. ib. 1, 2, 8 et saep. Pass., of places: propter quem Thespiae visuntur,
visum vīsum, i, n.video, something seen, !*? sight, appearance, vision. In gen.: visa somniorum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97: talia visa,Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 20: dic age ... visa quid ista ferant,Ov. Am. 3, 5, 32: turpia,Prop. 2, 6, 28. In partic., a transl. of the Gr. φαντασία, an impression made by some external object upon the senses, an image, Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 6, 18; 2, 24, 77.
visus vīsus, ūs, m.video, a seeing, looking; a look, glance; the faculty or act of seeing, sight, vision.Lit.: feminas omnes visu nocere, quae duplices pupillas habent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 18: visu effascinare,Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 16: oculorum visus,Lucr. 5, 101; so Quint. 1, 2, 11: corpus visu tactuque manifestum,id. 1, 4, 20: visus in duas acies (divisus est), Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 10; Ambros. in Luc. 7, 113 al. In plur., Ov. F. 3, 406; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 122; App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 31.Transf.The sight, the organ of sight: spectare inocciduis visibus,
with everwatchful eyes
,Stat. Th. 6, 277. Object., a thing seen, a sight, appearance, an apparition, a vision: conspectus ab utrāque acie aliquanto augustior humano visu,Liv. 8, 9, 10: rite secundarent visus,Verg. A. 3, 36: inopino territa visu,Ov. M. 4, 232: nocturni visus,Liv. 8, 6, 11.Appearance, seeming, probability: multa esse probabilia, quae quamquam non perciperentur, tamen, quia visum haberent quendam insignem et illustrem, iis sapientis vita regeretur,Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12.
,Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 3: bonam vitam dare,id. Cas. 4, 4, 21; cf., on the other hand: malae taedia vitae,Ov. P. 1, 9, 31. In partic., life, as a period of time = aetas (post-Aug.): ii quadragensimum annum vitae non excedunt,Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195; 7, 2, 2, § 30; 7, 49, 50, § 160: periit anno vitae septimo et quinquagesimo,Suet. Vit. 18: septem et triginta annos vitae explevit,Tac. A. 2, 88 fin.; Val. Max. 4, 1, 6; 8, 13, ext. 7; Gell. 15, 7, 1; Hier. in Dan. 6, 1. Plur.: nec vero, si geometrae et grammatici ... omnem suam vitam in singulis artibus consumpserint, sequitur, ut plures quasdam vitas ad plura discenda desideremus,Quint. 12, 11, 20; cf. also in the foll.Transf.A living, support, subsistence (Plautinian; syn. victus): vitam sibi repperire,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 9; cf.: neque illi concedam quicquam de vitā meā,id. Trin. 2, 4, 76.A life, i. e. a way or mode of life (class.): vita hominis ex ante factis spectabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 3, 4: vita rustica honestissima atque suavissima,Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: hanc usus, vita, mores respuit,id. Mur. 35, 74; cf.: inquirendo in utriusque vitam et mores,Liv. 40, 16, 2; so (with mores) Ov. H. 17, 172 Ruhnk.: neque ante philosophiam patefactam hac de re communis vita dubitavit,
,id. Off. 1, 17, 58; cf.: omni vitā atque victu excultus,id. Brut. 25, 95. Plur.: inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61; cf.: per omnium vitas amicitia serpit,Cic. Leal. 23, 87: (Minos) vitas et crimina discit,Verg. A. 6, 433. Life, real life (opp. fancy or fiction): ex quo est illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio,Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45: de vitā hominum mediā sumptum,Gell. 2, 23, 12: nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus,Hor. S. 1, 9, 60. Like our life, to denote a very dear object: certe tu vita es mihi,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33. Hence, mea vita, or simply vita, my life, as a term of endearment, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 6; Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3; 14, 4, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 1; 2, 20 (3, 13), 17.The living, i. e. mankind, the world; like Gr. βίος (poet. and in postAug. prose): rura cano, rurisque deos, his vita magistris Desuevit quernā pellere glande famem,Tib. 2, 1, 37: agnoscat mores vita legatque suos,Mart. 8, 3, 20: verum falsumne sit, vita non decrevit,Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 48: alias in tumultu vita erat,id. 13, 13, 27, § 89.A life, i. e. a course of life, career, as the subject of biography: in hoc exponemus libro de vitā (al. vitam) excellentium imperatorum, Nep. praef. § 8; id. Epam. 4 fin.: vitae memoriam prosā oratione composuit,Suet. Claud. 1 fin.: propositā vitae ejus velut summā,id. Aug. 9: referam nunc interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam,id. ib. 61; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 368: qui vitas resque gestas clarorum hominum memoriae mandaverunt,Gell. 1, 3, 1.The duration of life (in plants, etc.), duration: arborum immensa,Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 234; 16, 44, 90, § 241; Pall. 12, 7, 17.An existence, a being, of spirits in the infernal regions: tenues sine corpore vitae,Verg. A. 6, 292; cf. id. ib. 12, 952.
vitabilis vītābĭlis, e, adj.vito, that may or ought to be shunned: Ascra,Ov. P. 4, 14, 31; Arn. 5, 165.
vitabundus vītābundus, a, um, adj.id., shunning, avoiding, evading (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.). With acc.: vitabundus classem hostium, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 186, 17 (id. H. 3, 19 Dietsch): Hanno vitabundus castra hostium consulesque,Liv. 25, 13, 4. Absol.: vitabundus per saltuosa loca exercitum ductare,Sall. J. 38, 1: inter tela hostium vitabundus erumpit,id. ib. 101, 9; Tac. H. 3, 37.
vitalis vītālis, e, adj.vita, of or belonging to life, vital.Adj.: caloris natura vim habet in se vitalem,
Vitellius Vĭtellĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So esp., A. Vitellius, a Roman emperor. Hence, Vĭtellĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Vitellius, Vitellian: via, so named after him,Suet. Vit. 1; Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 57.Vĭtellĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Vitellius, Vitellian: milites,Tac. H. 1, 85: partes,id. ib. 1, 84: bellum,Suet. Dom. 1: vitia,Capitol. Ver. 4.Plur. subst.: Vĭtellĭāni, ōrum, m.Soldiers of Vitellius, Vitellians, Tac. H. 3, 79; Suet. Vesp. 8.A kind of writing-tablets, perh. used by Vitellius, Mart. 2, 6, 6; 14, 8, 2; 14, 9in lemm.
vitilitigo vĭtĭlītĭgo, āre, v. n.vitium-litigo, to quarrel disgracefully, to brawl, wrangle to abuse, calumniate: scio ego, quae scripta sunt, si palam proferantur, multos fore qui vitilitigent, Cato ap. Plin. praef. § 30; cf. vitilitigator.
vitineus vītīnĕus, a, um, adj.perh. contr. from vitigineus, of the vine, vine-: vincula,Flor. 3, 20, 4.
vitiositas vĭtĭōsĭtas, ātis, f.vitiosus, faultiness, corruption, viciousness, vice. * Lit.: umoris,Macr. S. 7, 10, 10.Trop. (Ciceron.): hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas. Sic enim malo quam malitiam appellare eam, quam Graeci κακίαν appellant. Nam malitia certi cujusdam vitii nomen est, vitiositas omnium, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: vitiositas autem est habitus aut affectio in totā vitā inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens,id. ib. 4, 13, 29.
vitiosus vĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj.vitium, full of faults or defects, faulty, defective, bad, corrupt, etc. Lit. (very rare): pecus (with morbosum),Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: locus (corporis pecudum),i. e.
vitisator vītĭ-sător, ōris, m.vitis-sero, a vineplanter: Sabinus,Verg. A. 7, 179. Of Bacchus, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5. Of Saturn, Arn. 3, 117.
vitium vĭtĭum, ii (gen. plur. vitiūm, Titin. ap. Non. p. 495, 13), n.from the same root with vieo, vitis, vitta; prop. a twist; hence, a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice (syn. menda). Lit.: quomodo autem in corpore est morbus, est aegrotatio, est vitium: sic in animo. Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium, cum partes corporis inter se dissident; ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformitas. Itaque illa duo, morbus et aegrotatio, ex totius valetudinis corporis conquassatione et perturbatione gignuntur: vitium autem integrā valetudine ipsum ex se cernitur,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: corporis,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118; Ov. F. 4, 148: mancipii,Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 6: jumenti,ib. 21, 1, 38 init. In buildings, a breach, defect: si nihil est in parietibus aut in tecto vitii,Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 5; cf.: si aedes corruerunt vitiumve fecerunt,
,Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49: quamvis quis fortunae vitio, non suo decexisset,id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: honorem vitio civitatis, non suo, non sunt adsecuti,id. Har. Resp. 26, 56: male conjecta falsa sunt, non rerum vitio, sed interpretum inscientiā,id. Div. 1, 52, 118: animadverso vitio castrorum totā nocte munitiones proferunt, i. e. the faulty, unfavorable position (just before: natura iniquo loco castra ponunt),Caes. B. C. 1, 81: milites item conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis,
the injurious effects
,id. ib. 3, 28: sese nihil adhuc arbitrari vitio factum eorum,id. ib. 3, 57: vini vitio atque amoris feci,
through the fault of
,Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 15. In partic. A moral fault, failing, error, offence, crime, vice (the predom. signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf.: scelus, delictum): nullam quidem ob turpitudinem, nullum ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, sed erratum,Cic. Clu. 48, 133: legibus et praemia proposita sunt virtutibus et supplicia vitiis,id. de Or. 1, 58. 247: virtus est vitium fugere, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 41: senectus est naturā loquacior, ne ab omnibus eam vitiis videar vindicare,Cic. Sen. 16, 55: in vitio esse,id. Off. 1, 19, 62: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, reckon it a fault, id. Fam. 7, 6, 1: te laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2. In respect of female chastity (whether of maidens or wives), a violation: quia pudicitiae hujus (Alcumenae) vitium me hic absente est additum,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: pudicitiae ejus nunquam nec vim nec vitium attuli,id. Ep. 1, 2, 7: quoi misere per vim vitium obtulerat,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 10; so, offerre,id. ib. 3, 1, 9: virginis,id. Eun. 4, 4, 55; cf.: vitium auctore redemit,Ov. H. 16 (17), 49. In relig. lang., a defect in the auspices or auguries: si cui servo aut ancillae dormienti evenit, quod comitia prohibere solet, ne id quidem mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 fin. Müll.; Ter. Hec. prol. 2; Liv. 8, 23, 16; 4, 7, 3: id igitur obvenit vitium, quod tu jam Cal. Jan. futurum esse provideras,Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83: tabernaculum vitio captum,id. N. D. 2, 4, 11; cf.: vitio navigare,id. Div. 1, 16, 29: comitiorum solum vitium est fulmen,id. ib. 2, 18, 43.A fault of language: barbarismi ac soloecismi foeditas absit ... haec vitia, etc.,Quint. 1, 5, 5. In coinage, t. t., base metal, alloy: in aurum vitii aliquid addere,Dig. 48, 10, 9 praef.; cf.: ignis vitium metallis Excoquit,Ov. F. 4, 785.
,Hor. C. 1, 17, 20: togae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 448, 28; 536, 32: turgescit vitrea bilis, i. e. transparent (transl. of Gr. ὑαλώδης χολή), Pers. 3, 8.Trop.: fama,
brilliant
,Hor. S. 2, 3, 222: fortuna, brittle, fragile, P. Syr. Mim. (Sent. v. 189 Rib.).
vitriaria vī^trĭārĭa, ae, f.id., a plant, called also parietaria, wall-pellitory, App. Herb. 81.
vitulor vītŭlor, āri, v. dep. n., to celebrate a festival, keep holiday, be joyful (ante-class. for exulto, gestio): is habet coronam vitulans victoriā, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 369 Müll. (Trag. v. 75 Vahl.): in venatu vitulantes, Naev. ap. Non. p. 14, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 Rib.): pontifex in sacris quibusdam vitulari solet, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 3, 2; cf.: Jovi opulento, incluto ... lubens vitulor,i. e.
Vitumnus Vītumnus, i, m.vita, the god that bestows life, the Life-god, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2 fin.; Tert. adv. Nat. 2, 11.
vituperabilis vĭtŭpĕrābĭlis, e, adj.1. vitupero, blameworthy, blamable, censurable (very rare, but class.): quod vituperabile est per se ipsum, id eo ipso vitium nominatum puto,Cic. Fin. 3, 12. 40: consulatus,id. Leg. 3, 10, 23 Moser N. cr.
vituperabiliter vĭtŭpĕrābĭlĭter, adv.vituperabilis, blamably: tractare aliquid,Cassiod. Var. 6, 11.
vitupero vĭtŭpĕro, āvi, ātum (inf. vituperarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21), 1, v. a.vitiumparo, qs. to find fault, accuse of a fault; hence, transf., to inflict censure, to blame, censure, disparage, vituperate (class.; syn.: culpo, objurgo, damno). In gen.: deos,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 142: an mavis vituperarier falso quam vero extolli?id. Most. 1, 3, 21: notare ac vituperare,Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349: multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus,Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 1: Pompeius noster in amicitiā P. Lentuli vituperatur,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: artem aut scientiam aut studium quodpiam vituperare propter eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt,Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44: si quis universam (philosophiam) velit vituperare,Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: mensae, quae a Platone graviter vituperantur,id. Fin. 2, 28, 92: tuum consilium,id. Mur. 29, 60: (Rhodiorum res publica) minime quidem vituperanda,id. Rep. 3, 35, 48. Prov.: qui caelum vituperant, who find fault with heaven itself, i. e. are satisfied with nothing, Phaedr. 4, 7, 26. In relig. lang., to render defective, to spoil an omen: cur omen mihi vituperat?Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 59 dub.
vivarius vīvārĭus, a, um, adj.vivus, of or belonging to living creatures.Adj.: naves, fish-boats, i. e. in which live fish are conveyed, Macr. S. 2, 12 med. More freq., Subst.: vīvārĭum, ii, n., an enclosure in which game, fish, etc., are kept alive; a park, warren, preserve, fish-pond, Plin. 8, 52, 78, § 211; 8, 32, 50, § 115; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; 9, 55, 81, § 171; Juv. 4, 51; 3, 308. Transf.: excipiant senes, quos in vivaria mittant,i. e.
whom they keep under their control in order to get made their heirs
vivo vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 (pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n.Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. βίος, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick, to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro). Lit. In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18: valet atque vivit (gnatus),Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34: vivere ac spirare,Cic. Sest. 50, 108: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,Sall. C. 2, 9. With acc. of time: et pueri annos octingentos vivont ... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85; 4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,Cic. Sen. 7, 24: vixi Annos bis centum,Ov. M. 12, 187: Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,Cic. Brut. 48, 179: ad centesimum annum,id. Sen. 6, 19: ad vesperum,id. ib. 19, 67: triginta annis,id. Off. 3, 2, 8: negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589. In partic. To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses): quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,id. ib. 14, 42: Mustius dixisset, si viveret,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139: si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,id. Brut. 2, 6: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1: dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10: utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,id. Phil. 8, 7, 22: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,id. Att. 13, 19, 3: divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.: quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,id. 41, 24, 5: qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,id. 23, 22, 10; cf.: hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis; et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,id. ib. 1, 2, 4. Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead: vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10. Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi,Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al. Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing: erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20. In the phrases, Alicui vivere, to live for a person: haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.: si tibi soli viveres,Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra. In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.: hi, qui in horam viverent,id. ib. 5, 9, 25. De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1. Pregn. To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66. Hence, in bidding farewell: vive valeque,Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.: vivite, silvae,
vivus vīvus, a, um (sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj.vivo, alive, living, that has life.Lit.Adj. Of living beings: qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,Cic. Mil. 33, 90: quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,Caes. B. G. 6, 16: adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87: si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,Sall. J. 61, 5: doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,Hor. S. 2, 4, 19: quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,
,Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: pectus,Arn. 3, 6.Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence, Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep: extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.: vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156): calor ad vivum adveniens,Liv. 22, 17, 2. Trop.: hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,i. e.
I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense
,Cic. Lael. 5, 18. De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,Cic. Fl. 37, 91: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare): vivus et ingenuus animus,Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: vivi pectoris homo,Arn. 3, 103. Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very: vive sapis,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).
vix vix, adv.etym. dub.; perh. from root vic- of vinco, with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely. In gen.: quid est, sine his cur vivere velimus? mihi vero cum his ipsis vix; his autem detractis ne vix quidem,Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant,id. Fin. 4, 13, 32: ut vix aut omnino non posset ... infirmari sua lex,id. Att. 3, 23, 2; cf.: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo, conclusa autem aqua facile corrumpitur,id. N. D. 2, 7, 20: vix incedo inanis, ne, etc.,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: vix sum compos animi,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12: vix me contineo, quin involem, etc.,id. Eun. 5, 2, 20: Thr. Hic sunt tres minae. Gn. Vix, id. ib. 3, 2, 19: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur,Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 2: ego teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Gabinius collegit ipse se vix, sed collegit tamen,id. Pis. 12, 27: iter angustum et difficile, vix quā singuli carri ducerentur,Caes. B. G. 1, 6: brevi spatio interjecto, vix ut his rebus ... administrandis tempus daretur,id. ib. 3, 4; cf.: adeo, ut vix ulla possit causa reperiri, Quint. Inst. prooem. § 12: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D. sese redactos esse dixerunt,
to scarcely five hundred
,Caes. B. G. 2, 28: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 19 et saep.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram,Cic. Fam. 16, 24, 2: vix est, ut id obtineat,Dig. 41, 1, 7, § 7; so ib. 16, 1, 19 init. Strengthened, By aegre: vix aegreque amatorculos invenimus,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27: vix et aegre,App. M. 1, p. 111, 10: vix et aegerrime,id. ib. 1, p. 108, 40; v. aegre. By saltem: illud vix saltem praecipiendum videtur,Quint. 6, 4, 15. By repetition: corpus matri vix vixque remissum,Albin. 1, 167. In partic., of time, hardly, scarcely.Absol.: assum atque advenio Acherunte vix via alta atque ardua, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.): ah, vix tandem sensi stolidus!Ter. And. 3, 1, 12: vix tandem legi litteras,Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 1; Cat. 62, 2: contingat vix deinde mori,Val. Fl. 7, 537. With a foll. cum, and poet. also et, to denote the immediate succession of two events. With cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc.,Caes. B. G. 6, 8: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum ... videres,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86: vix ea fatus erat, geminae cum forte columbae ... caelo venere volantes,Verg. A. 6, 190; Ov. M. 1, 69. With et: vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, Et superincumbens ... liquidas projecit in undas Praecipitem,Verg. A. 5, 857; so, vix ... et,id. ib. 6, 498; Stat. Th. 5, 263; cf.: vix ... que,Verg. A. 2, 692. With ellipsis of cum or et: vix proram attigerat, rumpit Saturnia funem, Verg. A. 10, 659; 8, 337: vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,Ov. F. 5, 278; Phaedr. 4, 24, 28 sq.; so, vix bene,Ov. M. 2, 47. Strengthened by dum, and usually written in one word, vixdum, hardly then, scarcely yet: Dolabella valde vituperabatur, quod tibi tam cito succederet, cum vixdum triginta dies in Syriā fuisses,Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2: haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nostro dimisso comperi,id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: (Hannibalem) vixdum puberem,Liv. 21, 3, 2: vixdum serio adnuere,id. 39, 42, 12: progressis vixdum quattuor milia passuum,id. 44, 5, 1; 32, 28, 4; 10, 32, 7: puer vixdum libertatem, nedum dominationem modice laturus,id. 24, 4, 1: vixdum dimidium dixeram: intellexerat,Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 4: vixdum epistulam tuam legeram, cum, etc.,Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 3. So with et, Liv. 36, 12, 5; 43, 4, 10; Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7.