trabalis trăbālis, e, adj.trabs, of or belonging to beams, beam-. clavus, a spike, Hor. C. 1, 35, 18; cf. prov: ut hoc beneficium, quemadmodum dicitur, trabali clavo figeret,i. e.
very fast
,Cic. Verr 2, 5, 21, § 53. Poet.: telum, i. e. beam-like, stout as a beam (Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 294 (Ann. v. 589 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. l. l.; Val. Fl. 8, 301: hasta,Stat. Th. 4, 6: sceptrum,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 172: vectis,id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 318
trabaria trăbārĭa, ae, f.trabs; sc. navis, a small vessel made of the trunk of a tree, Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 27
,id. IV. Cons. Hon. 417: quies, of the consuls, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 33. Subst.: trăbĕ-āta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a kind of drama, so called by C. Melissus, prob. from the knights represented in it, Suet. Gram. 21.
trabecula trăbĕcŭla or trăbĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.trabs, a little beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 5; Vitr. 10, 21; Inscr. Grut. 207, 1.
trabes trăbes, is, v. trabs init.
trabica trăbĭca, ae, f. (sc. navis) [trabs], a vessel made of beams fastened together, a raft: trabica in alveos, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 367 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 406 Rib.).
,Quint. 11, 3, 40. Comp.: ulcera tractabiliora fieri,Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 117.Trop., pliant, yielding, manageable, tractable: virtus est cum multis in rebus, tum in amicitiā tenera et tractabilis,Cic. Lael. 13, 48: nullis ille movetur Fletibus aut voces ullas tractabilis audit,Verg. A. 4, 439: impatiens animus nec adhuc tractabilis arte,Ov. R. Am. 123: mite ac tractabile ingenium,Curt. 3, 2, 17: quod te tam tractabilem video, ut, etc.,Plin. Ep. 9, 24, 1. Comp.: nihil est enim eo (filio) tractabilius,Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3: Agrippa nihilo tractabilior,Suet. Aug. 65 fin.; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 10. Adv.: tractābĭ-lĭter, without opposition, tractably (very rare): tractabilius,Gell. 6, 2, 8.
tractabilitas tractābĭlĭtas, ātis, f.tractabilis, fitness for being handled or wrought, manageableness, tractability (very rare): populus, salix, tilia in sculpturis commodam praestant tractabilitatem,Vitr. 2, 9, 12.
tractabiliter tractābĭlĭter, adv., v. tractabilis fin.
tractatio tractātĭo, ōnis, f.tracto. In gen., a handling, management, treatment (class.): nec vero qui fidibus aut tibiis uti volunt, ab haruspicibus accipiunt earum tractationem, sed a musicis,Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: armorum,id. de Or. 3, 52, 200: beluarum,id. Off. 2, 5, 17: magnarum rerum,id. Rep. 3, 3, 5: tractatio atque usus vocis,id. Or. 18, 59: usus et tractatio dicendi,id. de Or. 1, 23, 109: philosophiae,id. Ac. 2, 2, 6: litterarum,id. Brut. 4, 15: assidua veterum scriptorum,Gell. 5, 21, 3: quaestionum,Quint. 4, 5, 6: reipublicae,Sen. Tranq. 3, 1: est in utroque (in poësi et in oratione solutā) et materia et tractatio, materia in verbis, tractatio in collocatione verborum,Cic. Or. 59, 201. In partic. Treatment of a person, i. e. conduct, behavior towards him (post-Aug., and mostly in jurid. lang.): maritus uxori, si malae tractationis accusabitur, non inverecunde dicet, etc.,
tractator tractātor, ōris, m.id.. A slave among the Romans, who manipulated and suppled his master's limbs while anointing them; a shampooer, Sen. Ep. 66, 53.A handler, treater of any thing. esp. of literary matters (post-class.): Origenes scaevus cavendusque tractator,Sid. Ep. 2, 9; 4, 11; Hier. in Helv. 6; Spart. Get. 4; Sulp. Sev. 1, 6.
tractatorium tractātōrĭum, ii, n.id., a place where deliberations were held, causes tried, etc., a place of business, session-room, Sid. Ep. 1, 7.
tractatus tractātus, ūs, m.tracto, a touching, handling, working.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): nucum,Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 87: plantae tractatu mansuescunt ut ferae,id. 17, 10, 12, § 66: tofacea aspera tractatu,id. 17, 7, 4, § 44.Trop., a handling, management, treatment (class.; esp. freq. in Quint.): artium (corresp. to the preced. tractantur), * Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86: asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur (ingenia),Quint. 8, prooem. § 2; so, artis hujusce,id. ib. § 5: communis locorum,id. 12, 8, 2: temporis,id. 5, 10, 42: troporum,id. 1, 8, 16: aequi bonique,id. 12, 1, 8; 12, 2, 3: judicialis officii,Gell. 14, 2, 20; Vell. 2, 94, 4. In plur.: tractatus omnes,Quint. 7, 6, 12: legales,id. 3, 8, 4. Esp., of mental handling. reflection, consideration: de copiis expensisque,Veg. Mil. 3, 3; Dig. 19, 5, 5: si cognitio prolixiorem tractatum habeat,ib. 36, 1, 3: in tractatu habere,Lact. Mort. Pers. 48, 2. A consultation, discussion: cum tractatu habito societas coïta est,Dig. 17, 2, 32:diu multumque tractatu inter nos habito,Cypr. Ep. 3, 3. Transf., in concr. A treatise, tractate, tract: separatim toto tractatu sententia ejus judicanda est,Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 45. In eccl. Lat., a sermon, homily: tractatus populares, quos Graece homilias vocant,Aug. Haeres. 4 praef.
Tracticius Tractīcĭus or -tĭus, ii, m.traho, The Dragged, a nickname of Heliogabalus, who, after having been slain, was dragged through the streets, Aur. Vict. Ep. 23 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 17.
tractim tractim, adv.tractus, by drawing along, i. e. little by little, by degress; in a drawling way, at length, slowly (poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 418 Vahl.): quid, si ego illum tractim tangam, ut dormiat?i. e.
tracto tracto, āvi, ātum (gen. plur. part. tractantum, Ov. P. 3, 3, 20), 1, v. freq. a.traho. To draw violently, to drag, tug, haul, etc. (so, very rare): qui te (Hectorem) sic tractavere? Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 96 Vahl.): tractatus per aequora campi,id. Ann. v. 140 Vahl.: tractata comis antistita Phoebi,Ov. M. 13, 410: malis morsuque ferarum Tractari,
to be torn
,
rent
,
lacerated
,Lucr. 3, 889.To touch, take in hand, handle, manage, wield; to exercise, practise, transact, perform, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.: tango, ago, perago). Lit.: ut ea, quae gustemus, olfaciamus, tractemus, audiamus, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111: numquam temere tinnit tintinnabulum, nisi qui illud tractat,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 163: aliquid manibus,id. Poen. 1, 2, 103: tractavisti hospitam ante aedes meas,id. Mil. 2, 6, 30: mateilionem Corinthium cupidissime tractans,Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38: volucra, quae non possum tractare sine magno gemitu,id. Att. 12, 22, 1: aret Pellis et ad tactum tractanti dura resistit,Verg. G. 3, 502: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus,Hor. S. 2, 4, 79: vitulos consuescere manu tractari,Col. 6, 2, 1: tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae,i. e.
strikes
,
plays upon
,Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60: necdum res igni scibant tractare, to prepare, i. e. to cook, dress, Lucr. 5, 953: solum terrae aere,id. 5, 1289; cf.: lutosum agrum,i. e.
,id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; so, partes secundas (mimus),Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14: animos,Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 85. Reflex.: quo in munere ita se tractavit, ut, etc.,
has so conducted himself
,Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; so, ita me in re publicā tractabo, ut meminerim, etc.,id. Cat. 3, 12, 29. In partic. To treat, use, or conduct one's self towards a person in any manner: ego te, ut merita es de me, tractare exsequar,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 8: haec arte tractabat virum, ut, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125: omnibus rebus eum ita tractes, ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 1, 3: non tractabo ut consulem,id. Phil. 2, 5, 10: aliquem liberaliter,Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23: nec liberalius nec honorificentius potuisse tractari,id. Fam. 13, 27, 2: pater parum pie tractatus a filio,id. Cael. 2, 3: mercatores ac navicularii injuriosius tractati,id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11: pauloque benignius ipsum Te tractare voles,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12. To handle, treat, investigate, discuss any thing, mentally, orally, or in writing (cf.: dissero, disputo, ago). ( α ) With acc.: quem ad modum quamque causam tractare conveniat,Auct. Her. 2, 2, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, audita, lecta, disputata, tractata, agitata esse debent,Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54: habeat omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,id. Or. 33, 118: causas amicorum,id. de Or. 1, 37, 170: tractata res,id. Rep. 3, 3, 4: definitiones fortitudinis,id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53: partem philosophiae,id. Ac. 1, 8, 30: constantiam,id. Lael. 18, 65; cf. id. ib. 22, 82: ibi consilia decem legatorum tractabantur,Liv. 33, 31, 7: fama fuit ... tractatas inter Eumenen et Persea condiciones amicitiae,id. 44, 13, 9: scrupulosius tractabo ventos,Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118: prima elementa, Quint. prooem. 21; 1, 1, 23: locus, qui copississime a Cicerone tractatur,id. 1, 4, 24; 7, 2, 43: aliquid memori pectore,
to ponder
,
reflect upon
,Juv. 11, 28; cf.: tractare proeliorum vias,Tac. A. 2, 5: ut quaestio diligentius tractaretur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21, 1. With de and abl. (mostly postAug.): de officii parte,Sen. Contr. 2, 1 (9), 20 (dub.; Madv. and Kiessl. partem): quoniam de religionibus tractabatur,Tac. A. 3, 71: ubi de figuris orationis tractandum erit,Quint. 1, 5, 5; 2, 13, 14; 2, 20, 10: de negotiis,
tractogalatus tractŏgălātus, a, um, adj.vox hibrida, from tractum and γάλα, made of or cooked with pastry and milk: pultes,Apic. 5, 1: pullus,id. 6, 9; cf. tractomelitus.
tractomelitus tractŏmĕlĭtus, a, um, adj.vox hibrida, from tractum and μέλι, cooked with pastry and honey: porcellus,Apic. 8, 7; cf. the preced. art.
tractorius tractōrĭus, a, um, adj.traho. Of or for drawing or hoisting: genus machinarum,Vitr. 10, 1.Substt.: tractō-rĭa, ae, f. (sc. epistula), a letter of invitation or summons, Aug. Ep. 217.trac-tōrĭae, ārum, f. (sc. litterae), an imperial letter containing an order to provide a person with necessaries on his journey: de tractoriis et stativis,Cod. Just. 15, 52.
tractum tractum, i, n., v. traho, P. a. B.
tractuosus tractŭōsus, a, um, adj.traho, that draws to itself, clammy, gluey, viscous (late Lat.): sudor crassus et tractuosus atque viscosus,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 32, § 167: semen,Theod. Prisc. 4, 2 med.
tractus tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of traho.
tractus tractus, ūs, m.traho, a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing.Lit. (mostly poet.): tractu gementem Ferre rotam,Verg. G. 3, 183: tractu taurea terga domant,Val. Fl. 6, 359: modicus tractus (al. tractatus),Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153: aut si qua incerto fallet te littera tractu,
,id. 7, 412: repetitaque longo Vellera mollibat nebulis aequantia tractu,Ov. M. 6, 21: harenam fluctus trahunt ... Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, i. e. from Gr. σύρω, = traho; because of this drawing,Sall. J. 78, 3: (risus) interdum quodam etiam corporis tractu lacessitur,i. e.
movement
,Quint. 6, 3, 7. Of a serpent, a drawing itself along, a creeping, crawling: squameus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,Verg. G. 2, 154; Ov. M. 15, 725; Claud. B. Get. 22; id. II. Cons. Stil. 172. Concr., a train, track, course: nonne vides longos flammarum ducere tractus,
long trains
,Lucr. 2, 207: flammarum, Verg. G. 1, 367; Luc. 2, 270: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), Ov. M. 2, 320: longo per multa volumina tractu Aestuat unda minax,Luc. 5, 565; so of the course of the moon, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97; of the Nile,Luc. 10, 257: (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur,Curt. 3, 4, 8: aquarum,id. 5, 3, 2: ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur,Nep. Milt. 5, 3; of the wind,Val. Fl. 1, 614; cf. Manil. 1, 532; 3, 366. Transf., a space drawn out, i. e. a stretch, extent, tract of a thing (class.): castrorum,Liv. 3, 28, 1: cujus (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11 Moser N. cr.: cum mediae jaceant immensis tractibus Alpes,Luc. 2, 630; and Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 9. Concr., of places, a territory, district, region, tract of land (class.; syn.: regio, plaga): oppidi,Caes. B. C. 3, 112: corruptus caeli tractus,Verg. A. 3, 138 Serv.: tractus ille celeberrimus Venafranus,Cic. Planc. 9, 22: tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22: tractu surgens oleaster eodem,Verg. G. 2, 182: genera (vitium) separari ac singulis conseri tractibus, utilissimum,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187; Flor. 1, 15, 2.Trop. In gen., course, progress, movement: tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,
course
,
movement
,
current
,Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 54; cf.: in omni corpore, totoque, ut ita dixerim, tractu (orationis),Quint. 9, 4, 61: cetera continuo magis orationis tractu decurrunt,id. 5, 8, 2. Of time, space, lapse, period: quod neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint aevi labentia tractu,Lucr. 1, 1004; 5, 1216: eodem tractu temporum nituerunt oratores, etc.,Vell. 2, 9, 1: aetatis,Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2: hoc legatum Cum voluerit, tractum habet, quamdiu vivat is, a quo, etc.,
duration
,
period
,Dig. 32, 1, 11. In partic., a drawing out, protracting, lengthening, protraction, extension, length: quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!
,Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10. Of time: durante tractu et lentitudine mortis,Tac. A. 15, 64: belli,id. ib. 15, 10. In gram.: in tractu et declinatione talia sunt, qualia apud Ciceronem beatitas et beatitudo,
,Tac. A. 4, 40 med. With acc. of place: ea quae in Insulā erat Achradinam tradita est,Liv. 24, 23, 4. Form transdo: tot tropaea transdes, Att. ap. Non. 517, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 366 Rib.): navem in fugam transdunt,id. ib. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 ib.): ut arma per manus necessario transderentur,Caes. B. C. 1, 68: per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas,id. B. G. 7, 25; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15: sibi captivos transdi,Caes. B. C. 3, 71: neque se hostibus transdiderunt,id. B. G. 7, 77: se (alicui),id. ib. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: se adversariis ad supplicium,Caes. B. C. 1, 76. In partic. Pregn., to deliver, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, protection, imprisonment, etc. (syn.: commendo, committo). Form trado: sic ei te commendavi et tradidi,Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2: totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam,id. ib. 7, 5, 3: alicui se laudare et tradere,Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 3: hunc hominem velles si tradere,id. S. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 78: hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit,Caes. B. G. 6, 4; Liv. 22, 22, 4: catenis ligatus traditur,id. 24, 45, 9: in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59. Form transdo: ab illo transditum initio et commendatum,Caes. B. C. 3, 57: sibi a Divitiaco transditus,id. B. G. 7, 39. To give up or surrender treacherously, to betray: causam tradere advorsariis,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 7: quos tradituros sperabas, vides judicare,Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61: tibi trado patriosque meosque Penates,Ov. M. 8, 91: ferisne paret populandas tradere terras?id. ib. 1, 249: tradimur, heu!Claud. in Rufin. 2, 261: Judas ausus magistrum tradere,Sedul. 2, 74.Trop. In gen., to give up, surrender, hand over, deliver, intrust, etc. Form trado: et meam partem loquendi et tuam trado tibi,Plaut. As. 3, 1, 14: eo ego, quae mandata, amicus amicis tradam,id. Merc. 2, 3, 51: quae dicam trade memoriae,Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10 (different from tradere memoriae, B. 2. b.): si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,Caes. B. G. 1, 44: Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,id. ib. 6, 8. Poet., with inf.: tristitiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare Creticum Portare ventis,Hor. C. 1, 26, 2. Form transdo: summa imperii transditur Camulogeno Aulerco,Caes. B. G. 7, 57: Vergasillauno Arverno summa imperii transditur,id. ib. 7, 76. In partic. Pregn., with se, to give one's self up, to yield, surrender, or devote one's self to any thing: se totos voluptatibus,Cic. Lael. 23, 86: se quieti,id. Div. 1, 29, 61: se lacrimis ac tristitiae, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2: se studiis vel otio,Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: si se consiliis ejus (rex) tradidisset,Flor. 2, 8, 6: se in studium aliquod quietum,Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4: se in disciplinam alicujus,id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; cf.: cogitationibus suis traditus,Sen. Ep. 9, 16.To make over, transmit, as an inheritance; to leave behind, bequeath (syn. lēgo): qui in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit,Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: inimicitias posteris, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3: consuetudo a majoribus tradita,Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: morbi per successiones traduntur,Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: traduntque metus. Sil. 4, 32: traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur,
it is said that this was the origin of the custom
,Liv. 2, 1, 11.To hand down or transmit to posterity by written communication; to relate, narrate, recount: quarum nomina multi poëtae memoriae tradiderunt,Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 8, 10, 8: cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit,Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60: qualia permulta historia tradidit,id. Div. 1, 53, 121: aliquid posteris,Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 1: tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, hirundinem, etc.,Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71: ipsum regem tradunt ... operatum his sacris se abdidisse,Liv. 1, 31, 8. Esp., pass. pers. or impers., it is said, is recorded, they say, etc.: qui (Aristides) unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,Cic. Sest. 67, 141: cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur. id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7: nec traditur certum, nec interpretatio est facilis,Liv. 2, 8, 8; cf. id. 9, 28, 5: sic enim est traditum,Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; cf.: hoc posteris memoriae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc.,Liv. 3, 67, 1: Galbam, Africanum, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5: ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est,id. Brut. 56, 204: unguenta quis primus invenerit, non traditur,Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2: de hoc constantius traditur,Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: traditur memoriae, with subj.-clause, Liv. 5, 21, 16. To deliver by teaching; to propose, propound, teach any thing (syn. praecipio). Form trado: ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent,Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9: elementa loquendi,id. Ac. 2, 28, 92: praecepta dicendi,id. de Or. 1, 18, 84: optimarum artium vias meis civibus,id. Div. 2, 1, 1: aliquid artificio et viă,id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: haec subtilius,id. ib. 1, 9, 31: aliquid,Caes. B. G. 7, 22: virtutem hominibus,Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: eodem tempore tradi omnia et percipi possint,Quint. 1, 12, 1: nec tamquam tradita sed tamquam innata,id. 7, 10, 14: praecepta,Sen. Ep. 40, 3. Absol.: si qua est in his culpa, tradentis (i.e. magistri) est,Quint. 3, 6, 59. Form transdo: multa praeterea de sideribus atque eorum motu ... disputant et juventuti transdunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 14: Minervam operum atque artificiorum initia transdere,id. ib. 6, 17. Aliquid oblivioni, to forget utterly (late Lat.): omnes justitiae ejus oblivioni tradentur,Vulg. Ezech. 33, 13; Greg. Mag. in Job, 25, 8.
traducianus trādūcĭānus, i, m., i. q. tradux, II. (late Lat.): traducianum creditur esse peccatum, Jul. Pelag. ap. Mar. Merc. Subnot. 7, 2.
,Suet. Calig. 15. With trans (rare, and only when the place to which is also expressed): hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,Caes. B. G. 1, 35 Kraner ad loc. With abl. (very rare): legiones Peninis Cottianisque Alpibus traducere,Tac. H. 4, 68. With double acc.: traductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam,Liv. 9, 39, 1; cf. in the foll. B. In partic. To lead or convey across, to transport over a stream or bridge: flumen subito accrevit, ut eā re traduci non potuerunt,Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97: pontem in Arari faciundum curat. atque ita exercitum transducit,Caes. B. G. 1, 13. Freq. with a double acc.: cum Isaram flumen exercitum traduxissem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 21, 2: ubi Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,Caes. B. G. 1, 12: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere,id. ib. 2, 5: quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum,Hirt. B. G. 8, 13; 7, 11: copias flumen,Liv. 21, 23, 3; 22, 45, 5: Volturnum flumen exercitum,id. 23, 36, 9; 26, 8, 9: novum exercitum traducite Iberum,id. 26, 41, 23. Hence, pass.: raptim traducto exercitu Iberum,Liv. 24, 41, 1; 9, 39, 1: legio flumen transducta,Sall. H. 2, 57 Dietsch: ne major multitudo Germanorum Rhenum transducatur,Caes. B. G. 1, 31; id. B. C. 3, 76. With abl. (very rare): nisi flumine Ligeri copias traduxisset,Hirt. B. G. 8, 27: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus esse transductos,Caes. B. G. 2, 4. Publicists' t. t.: traducere equum, to lead his horse along, said of a knight who passed muster at the inspection by the censor (cf. transveho): qui (P. Africanus) cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset ... cum contra nemo diceret, jussit equum traducere,Cic. Clu. 48, 134; cf. Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.To lead along, parade in public by way of disgrace: delatores flagellis caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam,Suet. Tit. 8 fin.; cf. infra, II. B. 2.Trop. In gen., to lead, bring, or carry over, to transfer, remove: aut alio possis animi traducere motus,Lucr. 4, 1068: animos judicum a severitate paulisper ad hilaritatem risumque traducere,Cic. Brut. 93, 322: animum hominis ab omni aliā cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuendam,id. Fam. 1, 2, 3: animos a contrariā defensione abducere et ad nostram conor traducere,id. de Or. 2, 72, 293: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque,id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22: post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis,Verg. G. 3, 157: tum omnem orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam,Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199: hanc rationem naturae difficile est traducere ad id genus divinationis,
to apply
,id. Div. 1, 57, 130: nomen eorum ad errorem fabulae,id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 et saep.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti,
transferred
,Caes. B. G. 6, 40: is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit,Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4; cf.: P. Clodium a patribus ad plebem,Suet. Caes. 20: academicen σύνταξιν,Cic. Att. 13, 16: gens in patricias transducta,Suet. Aug. 2: augur destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est,id. Calig. 12: medicus aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, etc.,Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.: ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admirationem possit traducere,Cic. Or. 57, 192: mali punientur et traducentur in melius,Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4. Poet., with dat.: me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,Tib. 1, 1, 5 (where Müll. reads vita). In partic. To bring over, draw over one to some side or opinion: hominem traducere ad optimates paro,Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4: si istud obtinueris, traducas me ad te totum licebit,id. Fin. 4. 1, 2: transductis ad se jam pluribus,Suet. Caes. 14: traduxit me ad suam sententiam,Cic. Clu. 52, 144. To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, i. e. to make a show of, to expose to public ridicule, to dishonor, disgrace, degrade (not ante-Aug.): an non sensistis ... vestras conjuges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum?Liv. 2, 38, 3; Just. 36. 1, 5; cf. Petr. 87: rideris multoque magis traduceris, etc.,Mart. 6, 77, 5: libidinem,Sen. Ep. 100, 10; id. Ben. 2, 17, 5; 4, 32, 3; Mart. 3, 74, 5; Juv. 8, 17: quae tua traducit manifesto carmina furto,
convicts of
,
proves guilty of
,Mart. 1, 53, 3. In a good sense, to set forth publicly, make public, exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad: poëmata,Petr. 41: tot annorum secreta,id. 17: se, to show one's self in public: lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem,Juv. 11, 31. Of time, to lead, spend, pass (class.; syn.: ago, transigo): otiosam aetatem et quietam sine ullo labore et contentione traducere,Cic. Sen. 23, 82; cf.: hoc quod datum est vitae tranquille placideque traducere,id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quantumcumque superest temporis, Aug. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3: adulescentiam eleganter,Cic. Planc. 12, 31: hoc tempus quā ratione,id. Fam. 4, 6, 3: quibus artibus latebrisque, vitam per novem annos, Tac H. 4, 67: leniter aevum,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: tempora Cynicā cenā, Petr. poët. 14: consul traducere noctem exsomnis. Sil. 9, 4 et saep. Hence, transf., of the administration of an office: munus summā modestiā et summā abstinentiă,Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1. In later gram. lang. To transfer a word from one subject or from one language to another (for the class. verto, converto, reddo, transfero, etc.): videtur Graecos secutus, qui ἐφόδιον a sumptu viae ad aliarum quoque rerum apparatus traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1: vocabulum Graecum in linguam Romanam,id. 1, 18, 1.To derive: jactare multo fusius largiusque est quam jacere, unde id verbum traductum est,Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. 17, 2, 14.
traductio trāductĭo, ōnis, f.traduco. * Lit., a leading along, conducting in triumph: traductio captorum,Aus. Grat. Act. 4.Trop. In gen. (acc. to traduco, II. A.), a removing, transferring from one rank to another: traductio ad plebem furibundi hominis ac perditi (Clodii),Cic. Sest. 7, 15. In partic. (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 2.) A making a show of, exposure, public disgrace: hic damnatum cum dedecore et traductione vita exigit,Sen. Ira, 1, 6, 1: interrogationes ad traductionem nostram excogitatae,id. Ep. 85, 1; Vulg. Sap. 2, 14; cf. Lact. 4, 16, 7; id. Epit. 45, 5.A leading in triumph: captivorum,Aus. Grat. Act. 4. (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 4.) Of time, the passage, lapse, course: temporis,Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127. (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 5.) In rhet. A transferring, metonymy: traductio atque immutatio in verbo: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu. Pro Afris est sumpta Africa,Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167.A repetition of the same word, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20.
traductor trāductor, ōris, m.id., the conveyer, a nickname of Pompey, who transferred Clodius from a patrician to a plebeian gens: traductor ad plebem,Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.
traductus trāductus, a, um, Part. of traduco.
traductus trāductus, ūs, m.traduco, a passage, pass: praesidium per eos traductus agentes,Amm. 18, 8, 2 dub. (al. tractus).
tradux trādux, ŭcis, m.traduco, what is led or brought over; hence, in econom. lang., a vine-branch, vine-layer trained for propagation. Lit., Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4; Col. 5, 7, 3 sq.; 4, 29, 13; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211; Tac. H. 2, 25 fin.Transf.: ne traduce carnis transfundi in subolem credatur fons animarum,Prud. Apoth. 983. In appos., with materia: traduce materiā, Sev. Aetn. 566.
tragacanthum trăgăcanthum, i, n.tragacantha, gum-tragacanth, Cels. 4, 4, 3; 4, 5, 13; Scrib. Comp. 78; 108. Called also, in a corrupted form, drăgantum, i, n., Veg. Vet. 1, 32; Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 9.
traganthes trăganthes, is, f., = τραγάνθης,a species of the plant artemisia, App. Herb. 11.
traganus trăgănus, i, m., = τράγανος, i. q. τράγος,a sucking-pig dressed in a particular way, Apic. 8, 7 fin.
Tragasaeus Tragasaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the town Tragasa in Troas: sal,Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 85 sq.; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 2.
tragelaphus trăgĕlăphus, i, m., = τραγέλαφος,a kind of stag with a beard like a goat, perh. the horse-stag, Plin. 8, 33, 50, § 120; Sol. 19; Vulg. Deut. 14, 5.
tragemata trăgēmăta, um, n., = τραγήματα, fruits, etc., eaten as an after-course, dessert, sweetmeats, confectionery, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 38; Plin. Val. 5, 7 fin.
tragicocomoedia trăgĭcŏcōmoedĭa, ae, f., = τραγικοκωμῳδία,a drama composed of a mixture of tragedy and comedy, tragi-comedy, Plaut. Am. prol. 59 and 63.
tragicus trăgĭcus, a, um, adj., = τραγικός,of or belonging to tragedy, tragic.Lit.Adj.: carmen,i. e.
tragoediographus trăgoedĭō^grăphus, i, m., = τραγῳδιόγραφος,a writer of tragedies, Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 10, 42; cf. Philarg. ad Verg. E. 8, 10; Mar. Vict. p. 2532 P.
tragoriganum trăgŏrīgănum, i, n., = τραγοπίγανον,a plant, goat's-thyme: Thymus tragoriganum, Linn.; Plin. 20, 17, 68, § 176. Called also trăgŏrīgănus, i, m., Cels. 5, 11.
traharius trăhārĭus, ii, m.traha, one who draws a traha, a sledge-man, baggage-man, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.
trahax trăhax, ācis, adj.traho, that draws every thing to himself, greedy, covetous: procax, rapax, trahax,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 6.
trahea trăhĕa, ae, v. traha.
traho trăho, xi, ctum, 3 (inf. perf. sync. traxe, Verg. A. 5, 786), v. a.cf. Sanscr. trankh, trakh, to move; Gr. τρέχω, to run, to draw, drag, or haul, to drag along; to draw off, forth, or away, etc. (syn.: tracto, rapio, rapto, duco). Lit. In gen.: Amphitruonem collo,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72: cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur,Caes. B. G. 1, 53: trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus a templo Cassandra,Verg. A. 2, 403: corpus tractum et laniatum abjecit in mare,Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: materiam (malagmata),Cels. 4, 7: bilem,Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54: vapor porro trahit aëra secum,Lucr. 3, 233: limum harenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt,Sall. J. 78, 3: Charybdis naves ad litora trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 425; cf.: Scyllam naves in saxa trahentem, Verg. l. l.: (haematiten) trahere in se argentum, aes, ferrum,Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146: Gy. Amiculum hoc sustolle saltem. Si. Sine trahi, cum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf.: tragula ab eo, quod trahitur per terram,Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.: sarcinas,Sen. Ep. 44, 6: vestem per pulpita,Hor. A. P. 215: plaustra per altos montes cervice (boves),Verg. G. 3, 536: siccas machinae carinas,Hor. C. 1, 4, 2: genua aegra,Verg. A. 5, 468: trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei,Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2; cf.: aliquem ad praetorem,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45: praecipitem in pistrinum,id. Ps. 1, 5, 79: Hectorem circum sua Pergama,
to drag
,
trail
,Ov. M. 12, 591. Of a train of soldiers, attendants, etc.: Scipio gravem jam spoliis multarum urbium exercitum trahens,Liv. 30, 9, 10: ingentem secum occurrentium prosequentiumque trahentes turbam,id. 45, 2, 3; 6, 3, 4; cf.: sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem Ipse trahit,Verg. A. 2, 321: secum legionem,Val. Max. 3, 2, 20: feminae pleraeque parvos trahentes liberos, ibant,Curt. 3, 13, 12; 5, 5, 15: uxor, quam comitem trahebat,id. 8, 3, 2: folium secum,Val. Max. 4, 3, 12: cum privato comitatu quem semper secum trahere moris fuit,Vell. 2, 40, 3: magnam manum Thracum secum,id. 2, 112, 4. In partic. To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw: trahens haerentia viscere tela,
,Sall. C. 7, 7.To drag, lead, bring: plures secum in eandem calamitatem,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: Lucanos ad defectionem,Liv. 25, 16, 6: quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur,Verg. A. 5, 709: ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, Cleanth. ap. Sen. Ep. 107, 11.To draw to, i. e. appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to, etc.: atque egomet me adeo cum illis una ibidem traho,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, id. ib. 2, 4, 10: hi numero avium regnum trahebant,
drew to their side
,
laid claim to
,
claimed
,Liv. 1, 7, 1; cf.: qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem trahunt,id. 9, 28, 6: omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur,
,Ov. M. 1, 219: verba, to drag, i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8, 79.To draw out, in respect of time; to extend, prolong, lengthen; to protract, put off, delay, retard (cf.: prolato, extendo): sin trahitur bellum,Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2; cf. Liv. 5, 10, 7; Sall. J. 23, 2: trahere omnia,
,Suet. Tib. 31 fin.; so, aliquem sermone, quousque, etc.,Val. Max. 4, 4, 1: Marius multis diebus et laboribus consumptis anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum,Sall. J. 93, 1. Rarely neutr., to drag along, to last, endure. si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med.: decem annos traxit ista dominatio,Flor. 4, 2, 12. Hence, tractus, a, um, P. a., drawn on, i. e. proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, of language: genus orationis fusum atque tractum,Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64: in his (contione et hortatione) tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur,id. Or. 20, 66.Subst.: tractum, i, n., any thing drawn out at length.A flock of wool drawn out for spinning: tracta de niveo vellere dente,Tib. 1, 6, 80.A long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry, Cato, R. R. 76, 1; 76, 4; Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; 5, 1 al. Called also tracta, ae, f., Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 106.
Traianus Trājānus, i, m., Trajan, a Roman emperor, who reigned A.D. 98-118, proverbial for his justice and benevolence: Augusto felicior, Trajano melior,Eutr. 8, 5. Hence, Trājānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trajan: aqua,Front. Aquaed. 93: VIA,
the Appian Way
,
restored by Trajan
,Inscr. Grut. 199, 1.
traicio trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n.trans-jacio, to throw across. With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through. In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across: neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,Caes. B. C. 3, 19: quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4: arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,Liv. 25, 14, 4: cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,id. 41, 4, 2: pontibus transjectis,
thrown across
,Hirt. B. G. 8, 9: malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,Liv. 30, 10, 5: volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,Verg. A. 5, 488: tela alio,Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18: pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,
,Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76.membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,Ov. F. 4, 782. In partic. To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another): est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,i. e.
leaps lightly from horse to horse
,Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36.anulum in dextram manum,Petr. 74: quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,
decant
,
pour over
,Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1: cerussam in cacabum,Scrib. Comp. 45. Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2: legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,Caes. B. C. 1, 40: omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,Liv. 21, 26, 6: res suas trans Halyn,id. 38, 25, 7: quae ibi legiones essent, eas ... in Siciliam traiceret,id. 23, 31, 4: ut classem in Italiam traiceret,id. 28, 36, 1: pecuniam in provinciam,id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9: huc legionem postea transicit,Caes. B. C. 1, 54: magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,Nep. Att. 2, 2: eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11: ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,Liv. 2, 11, 2. Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20: equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,Liv. 35, 48, 3: classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,id. 27, 6, 13: (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11: inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,id. 32, 17, 3: in Galliam trajecti forent,Tac. A. 12, 39. With second acc. of the stream or place crossed: equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,Caes. B. C. 1, 55: Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,id. ib. 1, 83fin.: si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3: copias Rhodanum,id. ib. 10, 11, 2: quos in Africam secum traiceret,Liv. 29, 22, 12. With se: ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4: ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,Liv. 28, 18, 10.Poet., of the eyes: quocumque oculos trajecimus,i. e.
to look
,Lucr. 4, 424.To pass through, make a way through. Of soldiers: pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,
broke through
,Liv. 42, 7, 7.To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce: unum ex multitudine,Caes. B. G. 5, 44: aliquem pilis,id. ib. 7, 82: aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,id. ib. 7, 25: lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,Ov. M. 4, 571: lanceā infestā medium femur,Hirt. B. G. 8, 48: femur tragulā,Caes. B. G. 5, 35: pectus ferro,Liv. 41, 11, 6: cava tempora ferro,Verg. A. 9, 634: harundine linguam,Ov. M. 11, 325: terga sagittā,id. ib. 9, 128: exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,Just. 3, 1, 8: sagittā sub mammā trajectus,id. 12, 9, 12: aliquid acu,Cels. 7, 8 and 9. With se, to stab one's self: se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,Suet. Oth. 11.Trop. In gen., to transfer, cause to pass: cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46: culpam in alium,Quint. 9, 2, 4: arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,Ov. M. 12, 628. Mid.: in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,
traiectus trājectus (in Cæs. transjectus), ūs, m.traicio. Abstr., a crossing or passing over, passage (class., but not in Cic., who uses instead trajectio): transjectus in Britanniam,Caes. B. G. 5, 2; 4, 21; id. B. C. 2, 20: in trajectu Albulae amnis submersus,Liv. 1, 3, 8; 35, 51, 1: tempestate in trajectu bis conflictatus,Suet. Aug. 17. Concr., a place for passing over, a passage: legiones et auxilia mittit ad trajectum, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 5; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 98.
tralaticius trālātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, ūm, v. translaticius.
,Cic. Or. 70, 234; cf. id. Phil. 3, 6, 15. In plur. subst.: Trallĭā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tralles, the Trallians, Cic. Fl. 22, 52 sq.
Tralles Tralles, ĭum, m., a people of Illyria, Liv. 31, 35; 37, 39 and 40. Called also Tralli, ōrum, Liv. 27, 32.
traloquor trā-lŏquor or trans-lŏquor, qui, v. dep. a., to talk over, recount: impuritias alicujus,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7.
traluceo trālūcĕo, ēre, v. transluceo.
trama trāma, ae, f.cf.: trans, trāmes. Lit., the woof, weft, or filling of a web (cf. subtemen), Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Sen. Ep. 90, 20; Isid. 19, 22, 14 al. Of a spider's web: ipsa per se tenax ratio tramae,Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 81. Transf.: figurae,i. e.
,Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 41. * Branches of a family, Gell. 13, 19, 15.Trop., a way of life, way, course, method, manner: (Epicurus) viam monstravit, tramite parvo Qua possemus ad id recto contendere cursu, Lucr. 6, 27: ab aequitatis recto tramite deviare,Amm. 22, 10, 2: augustissimus ad immortalitatis praemium,Lact. 5, 18, 11 al.
tranquillitas tranquillĭtas, ātis, f.tranquillus, quietness, stillness, tranquillity.Lit., calmness of wind or weather, a calm: tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit, ut se ex loco movere non possent (naves),Caes. B. G. 3, 15: si proficiscatur hac tranquillitate,Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100: maris tranquillitas intellegitur nullā ne minimā quidem aurā fluctus commovente,id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: mira serenitas cum tranquillitate oriebatur,Liv. 26, 11, 3: summā tranquillitate consecutā,Caes. B. G. 5, 23: insidiosa,Plin. Pan. 66, 3; and in plur.: nos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaturi eramus,Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4; cf.: securitas quae est animi tamquam tranquillitas,id. Fin. 5, 8, 23. Trop., calmness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity of mind or affairs (a favorite trope of Cic.): locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus,Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: tranquillitas (animi), id est placida quietaque constantia,id. Tusc. 4, 5, 10: summa tranquillitas pacis et otii,id. Agr. 1, 8, 21; cf. Sen. Tranq. 2, 3 sq.: tranquillitas animi et securitas ... tranquillitatem expetere,Cic. Off. 1, 20, 69; cf.: otium ac tranquillitatem vitae sequi,id. Mur. 27, 55: et jam ibi nequaquam eadem quies ac tranquillitas erat,Liv. 24, 27, 7: non multum ad tranquillitatem locus confert,Sen. Ep. 55, 8: illa tranquillitas vera est, in quam bona mens explicatur. id. ib. 56, 6: tranquillitatem et otium penitus auxit,Tac. Agr. 40 fin.: ad carminis tranquillitatem tamquam ad portum confugerunt,Petr. 118. In partic. De Tranquillitate Animi, the title of a work of Seneca the philosopher. Tranquillitas tua, Your Serenity, Your Serene Highness, a later title of the Roman emperors, Eutr. praef.: vestra,id. 1, 11.
tranquillo tranquillō, adv., v. tranquillus, I. b. and II. b.
tranquillo tranquillo, āvi, 1, v. a.tranquillus, to make calm or still, to calm, still.Lit. (very rare; syn. sereno): mare tranquillatur oleo,Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 234. Transf.: vultum,i. e.
tranquillus tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus). Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather: ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,Cic. Clu. 49, 138: tranquillo mari gubernare,Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12: leni ac tranquillo mari,Curt. 4, 2, 8: aequora,Val. Fl. 2, 609: aquae,Ov. P. 2, 7, 8: caelum,
calm
,
tranquil
,Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf. dies,id. 2, 45, 44, § 114: serenitas,Liv. 2, 62, 2: sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur ... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea: tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.: qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8: in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83: ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,Liv. 28, 27, 11: tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,
trans trans, prep. with acc. [Sanscr. tar-, to put across; tiram, brink; Gr. τέρμα, goal; Lat. terminus, etc.], across, over, beyond, on the farther side of. With verbs of motion: trans mare hinc venum asportet,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19; cf.: qui trans mare currunt,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,Caes. B. G. 1, 35: vexillum trans vallum hostium traicere,Liv. 25, 14, 4: trans vallum transicere signum,id. 41, 4, 2; cf.: cineres transque caput jace,Verg. E. 8, 102: trans Apenninum coloniis missis,Liv. 5, 33, 9: curvos trans ripam miserat arcus,Ov. M. 9, 114: Naevus trans Alpes usque transfertur,Cic. Quint. 3, 12. With verbs of rest: Germani trans Rhenum incolunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 28: trans Tiberim hortos aliquos parare,Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1: si scisset, sibi trans Euphratem esse pereundum,id. Div. 2, 9, 22: domino trans ripam inspectante,id. Mil. 27, 174: eo ipso tempore trans mare fui,id. Inv. 1, 29, 45: trans flumen,id. ib. 2, 31, 97: tuae res gestae ita notae sunt, ut trans montem Taurum etiam de Matrinio sit auditum,id. Fam. 2, 15, 5: colonia, quae trans Padum omnia loca tenuere,Liv. 5, 33, 10: omnibus ultra castra transque montis exploratis,id. 22, 43, 7. In composition, trans before vowels, except i, and the consonants b, c, f, g, p, r, t, and v remains unchanged; before i, j, d, l, m, and n the orthography varies between trans and trā, e. g. transdo and trado, transduco and traduco, etc.; the fuller form predominates in Cæsar. The s of trans disappears usually before another s, and always before sc, e. g. transilio, transcendo, transpicio, etc.; cf. Bramb. Aids to Lat. Orth. p. 38; Neue, Formenl. II. 734 sq. As to its signification, trans denotes, Over, across; as, trado, traduco, transcurro, transeo, etc.Through, through and through; as, transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo, etc.Beyond, transalpinus.
transabeo trans-ăbĕo, ĭi, īre, v. a. and n. (poet.). Act., to go beyond, pass by: populos atque aequora longe Transabeunt,Val. Fl. 4, 510: aliquem fugā,Stat. Th. 6, 507: difficultate,App. M. 8, p. 208, 21. Neutr.: transabiit non hunc sitiens gravis hasta cruorem,Sil. 12, 264. To go through. Of a weapon, to pierce through, transfix: ensis Transabiit costas,Verg. A. 9, 432: costas (ensis),Stat. Th. 2, 9: aliquem (trabs),id. ib. 9, 126. Of a person: per medias acies infesti militis transabivi,App. M. 7, p. 191, 11.
transactio transactĭo, ōnis, f.transigo (postclass.). A completing, completion: mundi,Tert. Anim. 55 med.: vitae,Ennod. Ep. 1, 6. In jurid. Lat., an agreement, transaction: de transactionibus,Dig. 2, tit. 2; 50, 16, 230.
transactor transactor, ōris, m.id., a manager, transactor: rerum transactor et administer,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69.
transactus transactus, a, um, Part. of transigo.
transadactus transădactus, a, um, Part. of transadigo.
transadigo trans-ădĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a., to thrust through, pierce through (poet. and in post - Aug. prose; syn. traicio): costas et crates pectoris ensem,Verg. A. 12, 508; so, gladium per medium pectus,App. M. 4, p. 147: ferrum sub papillam dexteram,id. ib. 8, p. 207: horum unum ad medium ... Transadigit costas,Verg. A. 12, 276; so, aliquem ferro,Stat. Th. 5, 125: aliquem jaculo,Sil. 10, 141: injecta lancea alterum per pectus medium transadegit,App. M. 9, p. 234, 37.
Transalpibus Trans-alpĭbus, adv.Alpes, from beyond the Alps, Transalpine, Gell. 15, 30, 6.
transcensus transcensus, a, um, Part. of transcendo.
transcensus transcensus, ūs, m.transcendo, a climbing over, surmounting: scalarum,Amm. 19, 5, 6; a crossing, Vulg. Isa. 16, 2.Trop., a transition: ad meliora,Hier. Ep. 119, 10.
transcido transcīdo (-scido), cīdi, 3, v. a.trans-caedo, to cut through, flog soundly: transcidi loris omnes,Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 1.
transcribo transcrībo or trans-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write over (from one book into another), to transfer in writing, to copy off, transcribe (syn. transfero). In gen.: fabulas aut orationes totas vestrā manu,Auct. Her. 4, 4, 6: veteres ad verbum, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22: Cornelium Celsum,id. ib. 14, 2, 4, § 33: eundem librum in exemplaria transcriptum mille,Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2: verba Quadrigarii ex Annali ejus sexto,Gell. 2, 2, 13. In partic. Pregn., to write off in an altered form, to alter, forge: cum tabulas (testamenti) prehendisset Oppianicus, digito legata delevit, et cum id multis locis fecisset, post mortem ejus, ne lituris coargui posset, testamentum in alias tabulas transcriptum signis adulterinis obsignavit,Cic. Clu. 14, 41: qui transcripserit tabulas publicas,id. N. D. 3, 30, 74. Jurid. t. t., to make over, transfer a thing to any one as his own; to assign, convey: in socios nomina,Liv. 35, 7, 2: aes alienum hereditarium in se,Dig. 16, 1, 13: fundos alicui,ib. 19, 5, 12: agri plagam Publio et Gaio,ib. 32, 1, 39 med.: praedium,Cod. Just. 11, 2, 3.Transf., in gen., to transfer, surrender, yield: Turne, patiere tua Dardaniis transcribi sceptra colonis?Verg. A. 7, 422: Cilicas,Sid. Carm. 2, 461: cuiquam spatium vitae,Ov. M. 7, 173. To transfer, remove to another place or station: turmas equitum ademptis equis in funditorum alas transcripsit,Val. Max. 2, 7, 9; 2, 7, 15: transcribunt urbi matres,Verg. A. 5, 750.Trop.: cum te in viros philosophia transcripserit,Sen. Ep. 4, 1: in quod malum transcribor!id. Thyest. 13. Of pictures, to copy, transfer (cf.: exprimo, assimulo): multum degenerat transcribentium sors varia,Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8.
transcripticius transcriptīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.transcribo, II. A., of or belonging to a transfer or assignment: nomina,
transcriptio transcriptĭo, ōnis, f.id., a transfer, assignment: a personā in personam transcriptio fit,Gai. Inst. 3, § 130. Esp., the transfer of a fault, the putting of an offence upon another: privati veneni,Quint. Decl. 13, 11 (dub.).
transcriptus transcriptus, a, um, Part. of transcribo.
,Caes. B. C. 1, 58: haud dubius, sine noxā transcursuros, si nemo se opponeret,Curt. 4, 13, 33; Val. Fl. 4, 615. Impers. pass.: captis propioribus castris in altera transcursum castra ab Romanis est,Liv. 25, 39, 7: in arcem transcurso opus est tibi,Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17.Trop.: ne sine delectu temere in dissimilem rem,Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45: hic tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quondam,Hor. S. 2, 2, 82: in prolem transcurrit gratia patrum,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 51; so, tempus,Petr. 136. Impers. pass.: praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum,Vell. 2, 1, 1. Of time, to pass by, elapse: patiar ergo aestatem inquietem transcurrere,Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2: cum tempus jam longum transcurreret,Gell. 5, 10, 7.To run, hasten, or pass through, to traverse.Lit.: per spatium,Lucr. 4, 192: per geminum tempus (harundo),Sil. 12, 414: cum transcucurrisset Campaniam,Suet. Calig. 24: reliquas trunci partes (umor),Col. 3, 10, 1: (luna) radios solis,id. 2, 10, 10: Hellespontum,Nep. Eum. 3, 3: tot montium juga transcucurrimus,Curt. 6, 3, 16: caelum (nimbus),Verg. A. 9. 111. In pass.: raptim transcursā primā porticu,App. M. 9, p. 217; id. Flor. 1, p. 520, 19.Trop. In gen.: suum cursum, to run through, hasten to the end of one's career, * Cic. Brut. 81, 282. In partic., to run through or over in speaking, to treat cursorily, touch briefly upon: narrationem,Sen. Contr. 1, 2 med.: partem operis,Quint. 9, 3, 89: in quā (narratione) sciens transcurram subtiles nimium divisiones,
transcursio transcursĭo, ōnis, f.id., a passing over, lapse of a period of time (post-class.): decennii,Cod. Just. 6, 23, 27 fin.A hasty treatment, brief handling in thought: non perfunctoria,Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm, 13, 7 init.
transcursorius transcursōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., cursory, superficial (late Lat.): neque id breve aut transcursorium fuit, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest, Alex. 3, 36.
transcursus transcursus, a, um, Part. of transcurro.
transcursus transcursus, ūs, m.transcurro (post-Aug.). Lit., a running, darting, or flying through: fulguris,
,Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 119: utinam ista saevitia inter peregrina exempla mansisset, nec in Romanos mores transisset,Sen. Ira, 3, 18, 1. Impers. pass.: cujus (ordinis) similitudine perspectā in formarum specie ac dignitate transitum est et ad honestatem dictorum atque factorum,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47. More freq., Act.: ii sine dubio finem et modum transeunt,
,Stat. Th. 2, 335; so, ita compositi sumus ut nos cottidiana, etiamsi admiratione digna sunt, transeant, Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 1. In partic. To go or pass over to another opinion: in sententiam alicujus,Liv. 34, 34, 1: senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: transierunt illuc, ut ratio esset ejus habenda, qui neque exercitum neque provincias traderet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 2.To pass over, be changed into any thing: quomodo quire et ruere vel in praeterita patiendi modo, vel in participia transibunt?Quint. 1, 6, 26: in eam (vocalem sequentem) transire possit (M),id. 9, 4, 40; 1, 4, 29: frequens imitatio transit in mores,id. 1, 11, 3: jactantur cuncta et in contrarium transeunt jubente fortunā,Sen. Ep. 99, 9: in vinum transire,Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; Sen. Ep. 114, 24; 84, 6; 85, 15.To overpass, surpass, excel: qui hoc agit, ut prior sit, forsitan, etiamsi non transierit, aequabit,Quint. 10, 2, 10: verum ut transeundi spes non sit, magna tamen est dignitas subsequendi,id. 12, 11, 28: Pompeium transire paras,Luc. 2, 565: monumenta transibit nostra juventus,id. 4, 499. In speaking. To pass over to another subject: ad partitionem transeamus,Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30: ad alias (quaestiones),Quint. 7, 1, 18: hinc ad rationem sermonis conjuncti,id. 8, 3, 40: protinus ad dispositionem,id. 6, 5, 1: ad responsum partis alterius,id. 7, 1, 6: ad rhetoris officia (proximus liber),id. 1, 12, 19: consumptis precibus violentam transit in iram,Ov. M. 8, 106: inde in syllabas cura transibit,Quint. 1, 4, 17. Impers. pass.: seminarii curam ante convenit dici, quam transeatur ad alia genera,Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68: transeatur ad alteram contionem,Liv. 45, 37, 11. To go quickly or briefly through a subject (syn. transcurro): sed in animo est leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,
,Ov. M. 15, 226.To pass away, cease: precarium seni imperium et brevi transiturum,Tac. H. 1, 52 fin.: fortuna imperii transit,id. ib. 3, 49: mutatam auctoritatem (unguenti) et saepius transisse gloriam,Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4: quidquid irarum fuit, transierit,Sen. Thyest. 398: caelum et terra,Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; id. 2 Pet. 3, 10; id. 1 Joan. 2, 17. Hence, transĕunter, adv. (acc. to transeo, II. B. 4. b.), in passing, cursorily (late Lat.): commemorata quaestio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23: discussā indiciorum fide,Amm. 28, 1, 14.
transero transĕro or trans-sĕro, no perf., sertum, 3, v. a. * To pass or thrust through: per aliquid ramulum transerere,Cato, R. R. 133, 3.To transfer by grafting, to ingraft: vidi ego transertos alieno in robore ramos Altius ire suis, Stat. S. 2, 1, 101.
transertus transertus, a, um, Part. of transero.
transeunter transĕunter, adv., v. transeo fin.
transfero trans-fĕro, tŭli, lātum (also written trālātum), ferre, v. a., to bear across; to carry or bring over; to convey over, transport, transfer (syn.: traduco, traicio). Lit. In gen.: cadum modo hinc a me huc cum vino transferam,Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7: hoc (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72: mustela catulos suos cottidie transfert mutatque sedem,Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 59: Caesar paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit,Caes. B. C. 3, 66: castra trans Peneum,Liv. 42, 60, 3: castra Baetim, Auct. B. Alex. 60, 5: signa ex statione,Caes. B. C. 1, 60: signa,id. ib. 1, 74: ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis),Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30: copias in Boeotiam,Just. 2, 14, 3. Of personal objects: illinc huc transferetur virgo,Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 13: Naevius trans Alpes usque transfertur,Cic. Quint. 3, 12; cf.: ex hoc hominum numero in impiorum partem atque in parricidarum coetum ac numerum transferetis?id. Sull. 28, 77: o Venus ... vocantis Ture te multo Glycerae decoram Transfer in aedem,
transport thyself
,Hor. C. 1, 30, 4. In partic. Botanical t. t., of plants, to transplant; to transfer by grafting (syn. transero): semina, quae transferuntur e terrā in terram,Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 4; Col. Arb. 1, 5; 20, 2: videndum quā ex arbore in quam transferatur,Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 5; 1, 41, 1: omnia translata meliora grandioraque fiunt,Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.To transfer by writing from one book into another; to copy, transcribe (syn. transcribo): litterae ... de tabulis in libros transferuntur,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; so, rationes in tabulas,id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8: de tuo edicto in meum totidem verbis,id. Fam. 3, 8, 4: versus translati,Suet. Ner. 52.To carry along, carry in public, bear in triumph (rare): triduum triumphavit. Die primo arma tela signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit,Liv. 34, 52, 4: in eo triumpho XLIX. coronae aureae translatae sunt,id. 37, 58, 4: tantundem auri atque argenti in eo triumpho translatum,id. 39, 42, 4: transtulit in triumpho multa militaria signa spoliaque alia,id. 45, 43, 4: cum in triumpho Caesaris eborea oppida essent translata,Quint. 6, 3, 61.Trop. In gen., to convey, direct, transport, transfer: in Celtiberiam bellum transferre,Caes. B. C. 1, 61: cum videat omne ad se bellum translatum,id. B. G. 7, 8; Liv. 3, 68, 13: concilium Lutetiam,Caes. B. G. 6, 3: disciplina in Britannia reperta atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,id. ib. 6, 13: sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
turn
,
direct
,Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133: translatos alio maerebis amores,Hor. Epod. 15, 23: amorem huc,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94: amorem In mares,Ov. M. 10, 84: similitudinem ab oculis ad animum,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14: animum ad accusandum,id. Mur. 22, 46: quod ab Ennio positum in unā re transferri in multas potest,id. Off. 1, 16, 51: definitionem in aliam rem,id. Ac. 2, 14, 43: hoc idem transfero in magistratus,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126: nihil est enim, quod de suo genere in aliud genus transferri possit,id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: culpam in alios,id. Font. 4, 8; id. Att. 15, 28: transferendi in nos criminis causa,id. Sest. 38, 82: suscepere duo manipulares imperium populi Romani transferendum et transtulerunt,Tac. H. 1, 25: invidiam criminis, i. e. to avert from one's self, id. A. 2, 66: ut quisque obvius, quamvis leviter audita in alios transferunt,id. ib. 2, 82: in jus Latii nationes Alpium,id. ib. 15, 32: ad se Lacedaemonii arma,Just. 5, 1, 8; 38, 1, 8. With se, to turn one's attention, devote one's self: se ad artes componendas,Cic. Brut. 12, 48: se ad album et rubricas,Quint. 12, 3, 11: se ad genus dicendi,Tac. Or. 19. In eccl. Lat., to remove from the world without death: translatus in paradisum,Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Heb. 11, 5. In partic. To put off, postpone, defer, in respect of time (syn.: differo, prolato): causa haec integra in proximum annum transferetur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2: subito reliquit annum suum seseque in proximum annum transtulit,i. e.
postponed his suit
,Cic. Mil. 9, 24. Of speaking or writing. Totranslate into another language (cf.: verto, reddo, interpretor, exprimo): istum ego locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf.: si ad eorum cognitionem divina illa ingenia transferrem ... locos quidem quosdam transferam, et maxime ab iis quos modo nominavi,id. Fin. 1, 3, 7: analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,Quint. 1, 6, 3: qui haec ex Graeco transtulerunt,id. 2, 15, 21: volumina in linguam Latinam,Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22: quod Cicero his verbis transfert, etc.,Quint. 5, 11, 27: κατ’ ἀντίληψιν Latine ad verbum translatum non invenio, id. 7, 4, 4; 7, 4, 7: simul quae legentem fefellissent, transferentem fugere non possunt,Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 2.To transfer to a secondary or figurative signification, to use figuratively or tropically: utemur verbis aut iis, quae propria sunt ... aut iis, quae transferuntur et quasi alieno in loco collocantur,Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 5 sq.; 9, 1, 4: cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,Cic. Or. 25, 82: translata verba atque immutata. Translata dico, ut saepe jam, quae per similitudinem ab aliā re aut suavitatis aut inopiae causā transferuntur,id. ib. 27, 92: intexunt fabulas, verba apertius transferunt,id. ib. 19, 65. Rhet. t. t.: translatum exordium est, quod aliud conficit, quam causae genus postulat,Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 71.To apply, make use of (for a new purpose, etc.): hoc animi vitium ad utilitatem non transferemus,Quint. 6, 2, 30; cf.: inde stellionum nomine in male translato,Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89 Jan. (al. in maledictum; cf. 2. b. supra).To change, transform: omnia In species translata novas,Ov. M. 15, 420: civitas verterat se transtuleratque,Tac. H. 4, 11; cf.: cum ebur et robur in o litteram secundae syllabae transferunt,Quint. 1, 6, 22.
transfigo trans-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a.To thrust or pierce through, to transpierce, transfix a thing or a person (class.; syn. traicio): sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 25: evelli jussit eam, quā erat transfixus, hastam,Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: transfixi pilis,Caes. B. G. 7, 62: Q. Fabium gladio per pectus transfigit,Liv. 2, 46, 4: stricto gladio simul verbis increpans transfigit puellam,id. 1, 26, 3: contrario ictu per parmam transfixus,id. 2, 6, 9: latus,id. 5, 36, 7: corpus,id. 21, 8, 11: transfigitur scutum Pulfioni,Caes. B. G. 5, 44: scuta uno ictu pilorum,id. ib. 1, 25: unguibus anguem, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: transfixo pectore,Verg. A. 1, 44. In a Greek construction: qui hastis corpus transfigi solent,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11; so, sonipes transfixus pectora ferro,Luc. 7, 528.To thrust something through a thing (poet. and very rare): latos huic hasta per armos Acta tremit duplicatque virum transfixa dolore,Verg. A. 11, 645: ora ducis transfixo deformia pilo,Luc. 9, 138.
transfigurabilis transfĭgūrābĭlis, e, adj.trans-figuro, transformable, transfigurable (eccl. Lat.): angeli in carnem humanam,Tert. Carn. Chr. 6 med.
transfiguratio transfĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a change of shape, transformation, transfiguration (post-Aug.), Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 188: transfiguratio interemptio est pristini,Tert. adv. Prax. 27.
transfigurator transfĭgūrātor, ōris, m.id., a transformer, transfigurer: sui,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2 (from 2 Cor. 11, 13, where the Vulg. has transfigurantes se).
transfiguro trans-fĭgūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to change in shape, to transform, transfigure, metamorphose (post-Aug.; cf.: verto, muto). Lit.: puerum in muliebrem naturam,Suet. Ner. 28: in simiae speciem transfiguratus,id. ib. 46: in lupum,Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 81: in scorpiones,id. 9, 31, 51, § 99: in pumicem (al. mutantur),id. 13, 25, 50, § 139: et qui corpora prima transfigurat,i. e.
,id. 16, 35, 63, § 155. * Trop., of time, to pass away, elapse: dies,Claud. Ep. 4, 5.
transfluvialis transflŭvĭālis, e, adj., born or coming from beyond the river (transl. of Heb. ; eccl. Lat.), S. S. Gen. 14, 13, Vers. Antiq. ap. Aug. Locut. in Heptat. 1 ad l. l.
transfodio trans-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a., to thrust or run through, to stab through, transfix, transpierce (class., but not in Cic.): Galli in scrobes delapsi transfodiebantur, * Caes. B. G. 7, 82: deinde fugienti latus transfodisse,Liv. 39, 42, 12: transfosso oculo,Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.: cochlea acu transfossa,Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 31. In a Greek construction: pectora duro Transfossi ligno,Verg. A. 9, 544.
transformatio transformātĭo, ōnis, f.transformo, a change of shape, transformation (eccl. Lat.): optabilis,Aug. Trin. 15, 8 fin.
transformis transformis, e, adj.id., changed in shape, transformed (poet.): (Proteus) transformis,Ov. F. 1, 373: corpora,id. M. 8, 871.
transformo trans-formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to change in shape, transform (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. verto). Lit.: (Proteus) Omnia transformat sese in miracula rerum,Verg. G. 4, 441: in vultus sese aniles (Alecto),id. A. 7, 416: membra in juvencos,Ov. M. 10, 237: cuncta In segetem,id. ib. 13, 654: gemmas novem in ignes (i. e. stellas),id. F. 3, 515: (Scylla) in scopulum Transformata,id. M. 14, 74; Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 18.Trop.: hunc (animum) transformari quodammodo ad naturam eorum, de quibus loquimur, necesse est,Quint. 1, 2, 30.
transforo trans-fŏro, āre, v. a., to pierce through: gladius idem et stringit et transforat,Sen. Ben. 2, 6, 1: baculus frangitur et transforat manum incubentis,Hier. in Matt. 1, 10, 9 sq.
transfossus transfossus, a, um, Part. of transfodio.
transfretanus trans-frĕtānus, a, um, adj.fretum, that is beyond the sea, transmarine, Tert. Apol. 25.
transfretatio transfrĕtātĭo, ōnis, f.transfreto, a passing over a strait or narrow sea, Gell. 10, 26, 5.
transfreto trans-frĕto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [fretum], to cross a strait, pass over the sea (post-Aug.). Lit.Neutr.: quam primum transfretaturi (Brundisium),Suet. Caes. 34; cf. Gell. 10, 26, 1; Amm. 22, 6, 4; Vulg. Luc. 8, 22.Act.: transfretabantur in dies noctesque navibus ratibusque,
were ferried over
,
put across
,Amm. 31, 4, 5. * Trop.: vitae conversationem sine gubernaculo rationis transfretantes,i. e.
passing through
,Tert. Poen. 1.
transfuga transfŭga, ae, comm.transfugio, one who runs over to the enemy, a deserter (cf. perfuga). Lit.: transfuga non is solum accipiendus est, qui aut ad hostes aut in bello transfugit, sed et qui per indutiarum tempus ad eos, cum quibus nulla amicitia est, fide susceptā transfugit,Dig. 49, 15, 19, § 8: non omnia illum transfugam ausum esse senatui dicere,Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100: Scipio transfugas ac fugitivos bestiis objecit,Liv. Epit. 51 fin.: proditores et transfugas arboribus suspendunt. Tac. G. 12: barbari,Suet. Calig. 47: simulati,Flor. 2, 6, 16; 3, 11, 10.Transf., in gen.: transfuga divitum Partes linquere gestio,Hor. C. 3, 16, 23: paucissimi Quiritium medieinam attigere, et ipsi statim ad Graecos transfugae,Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 17: secuti sunt quasi transfugam, quem ducem sequebantur. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 25: mundi,i. e.
transfugio trans-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. a., to flee over to the other side, go over to the enemy, desert (very rare; syn. transeo). Lit.: multi proximā nocte funibus per murum demissi ad Romanos transfugerunt,Liv. 34, 25, 12: cf. Suet. Ner. 3; Nep. Dat. 6, 3; id. Ages. 6, 2; Auct. B. Hisp. 7, 4; 11, 3; Tac. A. 3, 13; 4, 16. In a comical transf.: Ep. Ubi arma sunt Stratippocli? Th. Pol illa ad hostes transfugerunt, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 28. Trop.: non ab afflictā amicitiā transfugere atque ad florentem aliam devolare,Cic. Quint. 30, 93: illius oculi atque aures atque opinio Transfugere ad nos,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107.
transfugium transfŭgĭum, ii, n.transfugio. Lit., a going over to the enemy, desertion (very rare): ut transfugia impeditiora essent,Liv. 22, 43, 5: crebra, ut in civili bello,Tac. H. 2, 34; 4, 70; id. A. 2, 46. Transf.: sacrarii,
a migrating to Rome
,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 503: ad Christum de circumcisione,
conversion
,Sid. Ep. 8, 13.
transfulgeo trans-fulgĕo, ēre, v. n., to shine or glitter through: aureae guttae,Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100 (al. fulget).
transfumo trans -fūmo, āre, v. n., to smoke through, to breathe out like smoke (poet. and very rare): equi per obseratas tabulas,Sid. Carm. 23, 331: anhelitus compressae irae,Stat. Th. 6, 399.
transfunctorius trans-functōrĭus, a, um, adj.fungor, carelessly or superficially performed, slight, careless, negligent, perfunctory (eccl. Lat.): praecepta,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27: expugnatio,id. adv. Val. 6.
transfundo trans-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out from one vessel into another, to pour off, decant, transfuse.Lit.: aquam in alia vasa,Col. 12, 12, 1: harenam liquatam in alias fornaces,Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194; 33, 6, 34, § 103. Poet.: aliquem mortuum in urnam,i. e.
to deposit the ashes
,Luc. 8, 769. Mid.: sanguis in eas venas transfunditur, pours or discharges itself, Cels. praef. med.Trop.: omnes suas laudes ad aliquem,
transfusio transfūsĭo, ōnis, f.transfundo, a pouring out, decanting, transfusion.Lit.: aquae,Plin. 34, 18, 52, § 172: sanguinis, a discharge, Cels. praef. med.Transf.A transmigration of a people: quam valde eam (gentem) putamus tot transfusionibus coacuisse?Cic. Scaur. 22, 43.A transformation: novatio est prioris debiti in aliam obligationem transfusio atque translatio,Dig. 46, 2, 1.
transfusus transfūsus, a, um, Part. of transfundo.
transglutio trans -glūtĭo, īre, v. a., to swallow down, gulp down (late Lat.): sanguinem suum,Veg. Vet. 3, 78: sucum,Marc. Emp. 19 med.: catapotia,id. ib.
,Tac. A. 3, 2. Absol.: transgressos (sc. flumen) omnes recipit mons, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).Neutr.: Galli Transalpini in Italiam transgressi,Liv. 39, 45, 6: in Corsicam,
to cross over
,
sail over
,id. 42, 1, 3: in Macedoniam,Suet. Caes. 35: gens Rheno transgressa,Tac. A. 12, 27. Absol.: hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate transgressus Agricola invenit,Tac. Agr. 18: sol transgressus in Virginem,Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199: Pompeius transgressus ad solis occasum,id. 7, 26, 27, § 96: transgressus ad deos Augustus,Vell. 2, 75, 3. In partic., to go over to another party (Tacitean): transgredior ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis,Tac. H. 4. 66: in partes Vespasiani,id. ib. 4, 39: in partes alicujus,id. Agr. 7.Trop. (postAug.).Act.: Caesar dictator signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragies dimicaverat,
,Vell. 2, 108, 2: constantis amicitiae exemplum sine ullā ejus mentione,Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2: utinam hercule possem quae deinde dicenda sunt, transgredi,App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16. Esp., in eccl. Lat.: mandatum Dei,
to transgress
,Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.Neutr., to pass over, proceed: paulatim ab indecoris ad infesta transgrediebatur,Tac. A. 3, 66: possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc.,Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.?*! transgressus, a, um, in a pass. sense: transgresso Apennino,Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum).
transgressibilis transgressĭbĭlis, e, adj.transgredior, that can be transgressed, Primas in Apoc. 3, 10.
transgressio transgressĭo, ōnis, f.id., a going across, going over, passing over, passage (rare but class.). Lit.: Gallorum,Cic. Pis. 33, 81: tua in Germaniam, Mamert. Pan. ap. Maxim. 7, 2; over the sea, Gell. 10, 26, 6.Trop. In rhet., i. q. the Gr. ὑπέρβατον,transposition: transgressio est, quae verborum perturbat ordinem,Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44: transgressio concinna verborum,Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 34; 9, 4, 28; 8, 6, 66.A transition in speaking, Quint. 4, 1, 78. A transgression of the law, Aug. Quaest. in Exod. n. 108; Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 164.
transgressivus transgressīvus, a, um, adj.id.; in the later gramm., that goes or passes over into another class, transgressive (late Lat.): verba (e. g. audeo, ausus sum; gaudeo, gavisus sum, etc.),Diom. p. 336 P.
transgressor transgressor, ōris, m.id., an infringer, transgressor of the law (late Lat.), Arn. 7, 215; Tert. Res. Carn. 39; Alcim. 2, 120.
transgressus transgressus, a, um, Part. of transgredior.
transgressus transgressus, ūs, m.transgredior, a passing over, passage (very rare); mostly abl. sing.: auspicium prosperi transgressus,Tac. A. 6, 43 (37): vitare proelium in transgressu, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2 (id. H. 1, 65 Dietsch): in transgressu amnis,Tac. A. 11, 10: Euphratis,id. ib. 15, 7.
transiacio trans-jăcĭo, ĕre, v. traicio init.
transiectio transjectĭo, transjectus, trans-jĭcĭo, v. traj-.
transigo trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.ago. Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio): per pectora transigit ensem,Sil. 13, 376: ferrum per ambos pedes,Sen. Oedip. 857. Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce: gladio pectus transigit,Phaedr. 3, 10, 27: se ipsum gladio,Tac. A. 14, 37: juvenem (cuspis),Sil. 5, 473: viscera (ensis),Luc. 4, 545: tempora (jaculum),id. 9, 824: semet ictu gladii,Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16: aliquem ictu,id. ib. 39, 13.To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio). In gen.: negotium,Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.: illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est,id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45: rebus transactis,id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55: transactā re, convertam me domum,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus,Curt. 8, 2, 1: transactis jam meis partibus,Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15: intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet,Ter. And. 5, 6, 17: aliquid per aliquem,Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149: pleraque per se,Liv. 34, 18, 3: aliquid cum aliquo,Sall. J. 29, 5: prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat,Liv. 38, 25, 4: bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur,i. e.
,Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13. In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.: decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet,Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61: cum reo,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79: cum aliquo,id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140: cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā,id. Att. 4, 16, 14: rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit,id. Clu. 13, 39: ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret,id. Quint. 31, 97. Absol.: cum debitore,Dig. 2, 15, 17.Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.): optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen,Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.: transigite cum expeditionibus,Tac. Agr. 34: tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat,App. M. 8, p. 204. Impers. pass.: cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur,Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.To dispose of, sell: ubi facultas est transigendi,Pall. 3, 26, 2: quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est,id. 12, 13, 8. Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.; syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum,Tac. Agr. 18 fin.: adulescentiam per haec fere,Suet. Tib. 7: maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia,id. Claud. 10: transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore,id. Tib. 11: vixdum mense transacto,id. Vit. 8: placidas sine suspirio noctes,Sen. Ep. 90, 41: noctem,Suet. Calig. 59: non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt,Tac. G. 15: sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio,Suet. Claud. 12: pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos,Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.: diem sermonibus,Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4. Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled: exceptio transacti negotii,Dig. 2, 15, 17. Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.
transilio transĭlĭo or trans-sĭlĭo, īvi or ŭi (the former in Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 38; Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 9; the latter in Ov. F. 4, 727; Liv. 1, 7, 2; Auct. B. Hisp. 19, 3; Flor. 3, 3, 12 al.; transilii,Sen. Ep. 39, 5), 4, v. n. and a. [salio], to leap, jump, or spring across, to leap over, spring over, etc. (class.). Lit.Neutr.: illac per hortum transilivit ad nos,Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 38: de muro ad nos, Auct. B. Hisp. 19, 3: transilire ex humilioribus in altiorem navem,Liv. 30, 25, 6: in hostium naves, Auct. B. Alex. 46, 4: per Thraciam, Macedoniam et Graeciam,i. e.
,Flor. 3, 3, 10. In partic., to go quickly over to, hasten to join a party: eadem aetas Neronis principatu ad Thessalum transilivit,Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 9. Trop.Neutr., to hasten, make haste, pass rapidly (very rare): ad ornamenta ea (i. e. aureos anulos) etiam servitute liberati transiliunt,Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33: onyx in gemmam transilit ex lapide Caramaniae,
the name Onyx passed over
,
was transferred
,id. 37, 6, 24, § 90 dub. (v. Jan. ad loc.).Act. (class.): transilire ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere,
,id. Phil. 2, 33, 84: quid est in principatu tuo quod cujusquam praedicatio vel transilire vel praetervehi debeat?Plin. Pan. 56, 2: non transilivi principis nostri consulatum,id. ib. 56, 66: proxima pars vitae transilienda meae,Ov. P. 1, 2, 146: ne quis modici transiliat munera Liberi,i. e.
transitio transĭtĭo, ōnis, f.transeo, a going across or over, a passing over, passage.Lit. In gen.: (solis) in aliud signum,Vitr. 9, 4 med.: sic dicebas, eam esse ejus (speciei dei) visionem, ut similitudine et transitione cernatur,i. e.
by the passing by of atoms
,Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105: imaginibus similitudine et transitione perceptis,id. ib. 1, 19, 50: visionum,id. ib. 1, 39, 109. Concr., a passage, entrance: transitiones perviae jani nominantur,Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67. In partic., a going over, desertion to a party: sociorum,Liv. 28, 15, 14; 25, 15, 5; 2, 25, 1; 28, 16, 8; Tac. H. 2, 99; Just. 1, 5. In plur., Cic. Brut. 16, 62; Liv. 27, 20, 7.Trop. * The passing of a disease from one person to another, infection, contagion, Ov. R. Am. 616. In rhet., a transition, Auct. Her. 4, 26, 35; 1, 9, 14. In gram., an inflection by declension or conjugation, Varr. L. L. 9, § 103 Müll.; Prisc. p. 982 P.
transitivus transĭtīvus, a, um, adj.transitio, passing over: verbum,
transitive
,Prisc. p. 982 P.
transitor transĭtor, ōris, m.transeo, one who goes over, a passer by (late Lat.), Amm. 15, 2, 4.
transitorie transĭtōrĭē, adv., v. transitorius fin.
transitorius transĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj.transitus, adapted for passing through, having a passage-way (post-Aug.). Lit.: domus,Suet. Ner. 31: forum,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28; Eutr. 7, 23.Transf., passing, transitory (eccl. Lat.): momentum, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, 6: vita,Cassiod. Amic. p. 602: dilectio atque delectatio,Aug. Doctr. Chr. 1, 35, 39. Adv.: transĭtōrĭē, in passing, by the way, cursorily: dicere,Hier. adv. Helv. 13: loqui,id. Ep. 51, 2: considerare,Aug. Serm. 102.
,Gell. 5, 19, 8. Law t. t., a transfer of possession, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 20. A passing over, passing away: tempestatis,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2.A passing by: capta in transitu urbs Ninos,Tac. A. 12, 13.Trop. In gen., a passing over, passing, change: in illo a pueritiā ad adulescentiam transitu,Quint. 11, 3, 28: opportunos magnis conatibus transitus rerum,
transiugatus trans-jŭgātus, a, um, Part. [jugo], passed through: (Athos mons) a Xerxe perfossus transjugatusque est,Mel. 2, 2, 10.
transiungo trans-jungo, ēre, v. a., to harness differently, to tackle in elsewhere: mulam,Dig. 21, 1, 38, § 8 sq.
translapsus trans-lapsus, a, um, Part. [labor], gliding past, hastening by: (diva) uno Padum translapsa volatu, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 376.
translaticie translātīcĭē or -tĭē, adv., v. translaticius fin.
translaticius translātīcĭus (trālātīcĭus) or -tĭus, a, um, adj.translatum, v. transfero; in jurid. and publicists' lang., handed down, transmitted, preserved by transmission, hereditary, customary.Lit.: edictum,
an edict which a magistrate receives as made by his predecessors
translatio translātĭo or trālātĭo, ōnis, f.transfero, a carrying or removing from one place to another, a transporting, transferring.Lit. In gen.: pecuniarum translatio a justis dominis ad alienos,Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43: domicilii,
translativus translātīvus, a, um, adj.translatio, II. B., of or belonging to transference, that is to be transferred, translative.Adj.: constitutio,Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10: genus causae,Quint. 3, 6, 75: quaestiones,id. 3, 6, 52.Subst., metalepsis, = μετάληψιν, quam nos varie translativam, transumptivam, transpositivam vocamus, Quint. 3, 6, 46. Adv.: translātīvē, gram. t. t., in transferred meaning, metaphorically, Isid. 17, 6, 23; Schol. Juv. 13, 22.
translator translātor, ōris, m.transfero. * Lit., one who carries or hands over, a transferrer: Verres, translator quaesturae, aversor pecuniae publicae,i. e.
who
,
as quæstor
,
transferred the public funds to Sylla
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152.Trop., a translator (late Lat. for interpres), Hier. Ep. 57, 5; id. in Daniel, 4, 5; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 12, 7.
translatus translātus, a, um, Part. of transfero.
translatus translātus or trālātus, ūs, m.transfero, a carrying along, a bearing in procession: diligentius quam in tralatu vestita mancipia,Sen. Tranq. 1, 8; Val. Max. 2, 4, 6.
translimitanus translīmĭtānus, a, um, adj.translimen, from beyond the frontier: minitari imperio Romano turmas translimitanas,Ambros. Ep. 24, n. 8.
transluceo trans-lūcĕo or trālūcĕo, ēre, v. n. * To shine across: speculo in speculum translucet imago,Lucr. 4, 332. To shine through, show through; to let shine through, to be transparent or translucent: ille ... In liquidis translucet aquis,Ov. M. 4, 354: selenitis ex candido translucet melleo fulgore,Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181: per raritatem (pontium) translucentibus fluviis,id. 8, 43, 68, § 169: translucens fissura,id. 17, 14, 24, § 104; Col. 4, 29, 9.
transmeabilis transmĕābĭlis, e, adj.transmeo, that may be passed through, passable: spatium,Aus. Grat. Act. 35 fin.
transmeatorius transmĕātōrius, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to passing through, Tert. adv. Valent. 27.
transmeo trans-mĕo or trāmĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n., to go over or across, to go through (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): ad quem (lacum) ciconiae non transmeant,Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 77 (Jahn, permeant): terrā marique,Tac. A. 12, 62 fin.: sole duodecim signa transmeante,Plin. 30, 11, 29, § 96: quicquid non transmeat (in cribrando) repetitur in pila,id. 33, 5, 26, § 87; App. M. 6, p. 180, 19 and 36: transmeato freto,Amm. 28, 8, 6; Vulg. Luc. 16, 26: trama, quod trameat frigus id genus vestimenti,Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.
transmigratio transmī^grātĭo, ōnis, f.transmigro, a removing from one country to another, a transmigration (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 448; Vulg. Matt. 1, 11 sq.; id. 1 Esd. 6, 16; 10, 16.
transmigro trans-mī^gro, āvi, 1, v. n., to remove from one place to another, to migrate, transmigrate (not ante - Aug., and very rare). Lit.: urbem quaesituri sumus, quo transmigremus,Liv. 5, 54, 1: Veios,id. 5, 53, 2: e Carinis Esquilias in hortos Maecenatianos transmigravit,Suet. Tib. 15.Transf., of plants, to be removed, transplanted: arbor,Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136. (In late Lat.) Act. in pass., to be removed, colonized, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10: qui transmigrati habitaverunt in Samariā,Isid. 9, 2, 54.
transmissio transmissĭo, ōnis, f.transmitto, a sending across, a passing over, passage, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1: ab eā urbe in Graeciam,id. Phil. 1, 3, 7.The return or payment in of duties, taxes, Cassiod. Var. 2, 24.
transmissus transmissus, a, um, Part. of transmitto.
transmissus transmissus, ūs, m.transmitto. * A giving or handing over, a transferring, transmission: nunc regnum potitur transmissu patris, Pac. ap. Non. 481, 32 (Trag. Rel. p. 69 Rib.).A passing over, passage: transmissus ex Galliā in Britanniam,Caes. B. G. 5, 13: ex portu,id. ib. 5, 2: maris transitus transmissumque navibus factum,Gell. 10, 26, 1.
transmitto trans-mitto or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.To send, carry, or convey across, over, or through; to send off, despatch, transmit from one place or person to another (syn.: transfero, traicio, traduco). Lit.: mihi illam ut tramittas: argentum accipias,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 27: illam sibi,id. ib. 1, 2, 52: exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen),
,Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7; and with inf.: et longo transmisit habere nepoti,Stat. S. 3, 3, 78 (analog. to dat habere, Verg. A. 9, 362; and, donat habere,id. ib. 5, 262); for which: me famulo famulamque Heleno transmisit habendam,id. ib. 3, 329: omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi,
should be devoted
,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1: poma intacta ore servis,Tac. A. 4, 54.To let go: animo transmittente quicquid acceperat, letting pass through, i. e. forgetting, Sen. Ep. 99, 6: mox Caesarem vergente jam senectā munia imperii facilius tramissurum,
,Verg. A. 4, 154: quantum Balearica torto Funda potest plumbo medii transmittere caeli, can send with its hurled bullet, i. e. can send its bullet, Ov. M. 4, 710: tectum lapide vel missile,
transmontanus trans-montānus, i, adj. m., that is beyond the mountains, tramontane: subactis cis Apenninum omnibus tum transmontanos adortus,Liv. 39, 2, 9; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28; in sing., Inscr. Orell. 154.
transmotio transmōtĭo, ōnis, f.transmoveo, a transposition, = metathesis, Mart. Cap. 5, § 525; Aquil. Röm. de Fig. Sent. § 16.
transmoveo trans-mŏvĕo, no perf., ōtum, 2, v. a., to remove from one place to another. * Lit.: Syriā transmotae legiones,Tac. A. 13, 35.Trop., to transfer: gloriam Verbis in se,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10; Mart. Cap. 5, § 525.
transmutatio transmūtātĭo, ōnis, f.transmuto. In gen., a changing, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 17. In partic., a shifting, transposition of letters (post-Aug.; cf.: transpositio, commutatio),Quint. 1, 5, 39; 9, 4, 89.
transmuto trans-mūto, āre, v. a., to change, shift, transmute (poet.; cf.: commuto, verto, converto): transmutans dextera laevis,Lucr. 2, 488: (fortuna) transmutat incertos honores,Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.To transfer, remove: aegros ad alium locum,Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 142.
transnato trans-năto or trānăto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to swim over, across, or through; absol.: perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 53; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 81; Tac. H. 4, 66; 5, 18; 5, 21: nec e Tigri pisces in lacum transnatant,Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 127. Trop.: num tuum nomen vel Caucasum transcendere potuit, vel illum Gangem tranatare?Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22.
transnavigo trans-nāvĭgo, āre, v. a., to sail across or over: angustias maris,Front. Strat. 1, 4 fin.: tot maria,Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 1. Pass.: a Xerxe transnavigatus est Athos,Mel. 2, 2, 10.
transno transno, āre, v. trano.
transnominatio transnōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.transnomino, a pure Lat. appellation for metonymy, Don. p. 1776 P.; Diom. p. 452 ib.
transnomino trans-nōmĭno, āvi, 1, v. a., to name over again, change the name of a person or thing to something else (post-Aug.): Septembrem mensem et Octobrem ex appellation ibus suis Germanicum Domitianumque transnominavit,Suet. Dom. 13 fin.; so id. Gram. 18: qui prior et Christum suum in homines annuntiaret et Jesum transnominaret,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 init.
transnumero trans-nŭmĕro, āre, v. a., to count over, count out, Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63.
transpectus transpectus, ūs, m.transpicio, a looking or seeing through, Lucr. 4, 272 (corresp. to the preced. and foll. transpiciuntur).
transpertusus trans-pertūsus, a, um, Part. [pertundo], pierced through, perforated: terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 302 Goes.
transpicio transpĭcĭo or trans-spĭcĭo, ĕre, v. a.specio, to look or see through (ante- and post-class., and very rare), Lucr. 4, 271; 4, 278: per eas membranas sensus ille, qui dicitur mens, ea quae sunt foris transpicit, Lact. Opif. Dei, 8 med.
transplanto trans-planto, āre, 1, v. a., to transplant, remove: et erit quasi lignum quod transplantatur,Vulg. Jer. 17, 8: in desertum,id. Ezech. 19, 13: in mare,id. Luc. 17, 6: di transplantati,i. e.
deified human beings
,Sedul. 2, 258.
transpono trans-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to place or set over or across; to remove, transfer. In gen.: statuam in inferiorem locum,Gell. 4, 5, 3: advecta onera in flumen,Plin. Ep. 10, 61, 2: militem dextras in terras iturum,Tac. A. 2, 8: victorem exercitum in Italiam,Just. 23, 3, 8: locum Pisonis Annali, to transfer, Gell. 6, 9, 1. In partic., of plants, to set out, transplant: arborem in locum alium,Gell. 12, 1, 16: brassicam Novembri incohante,Pall. Sept. 13, 1.
transportatio transportātĭo, ōnis, f.transporto, a removing, transmigration (post-Aug.): populorum transportationes,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, § 12.
transporto trans-porto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to carry over or across, to carry or convey from one place to another; to remove, transport.Lit. (class.): ad onera ac multitudinem jumentorum transportandam,Caes. B. G. 5, 1: exercitum,id. ib. 4, 16: duas legiones,id. B. C. 2, 23: equitem phalangemque ratibus,Curt. 7, 8, 6: exercitum in Macedoniam,Cic. Pis. 20, 47: Harudes in Galliam,Caes. B. G. 1, 37: exercitum in naves impositum in Hispaniam,Liv. 26, 17, 2: victorem exercitum (in Italiam),id. 45, 41, 7: pueros in Graeciam,Cic. Att. 7, 17, 1: quas (copias) secum transportārat,Nep. Milt. 3, 4: Agrippam in insulam,i. e.
to transport
,
banish
,Suet. Aug. 65 fin. With the body of water as the object: ripas horrendas et rauca fluenta,
transscendo transscendo, ĕre, and its derivatives, v. transcendo, etc.
transscido transscīdo, ĕre, v. transcido.
transscribo transscrībo, ĕre, v. transcribo.
transsero transsĕro, ēre, v. transero.
transsilio transsĭlĭo, īre, v. transilio.
transspectus transspectus, ūs, v. transpectus.
transspicio transspĭcĭo, ĕre, v. transpicio.
transsulto transsulto, āre, v. transulto.
transsumo transsūmo, ĕre, and its derivatives, v. transumo, etc.
transsuo transsŭo, ĕre, v. transuo.
Transthebaitanus Transthēbăītānus, a, um, adj.trans-Thebais, that is beyond Thebais, Treb. Pol. Gall. 4.
Transtiberinus Trans-tĭbĕrīnus, a, um, adj., that is beyond the Tiber, Transtiberine: ambulator,Mart. 1, 42, 3. Subst.: Transtĭ-bĕrīni, ōrum, m., those dwelling beyond the Tiber, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3.
Transtigritanus Trans-tī^grītānus, a, um, adj.Tigris, that is beyond the Tigris, Transtigritane: gentes,Amm. 18, 9, 2: reges,id. 21, 6, 7; 22, 7, 10.
transtillum transtillum, i, n.dim.transtrum, a little cross-beam, Vitr. 5, 12.
transtineo trans-tĭnĕo, ēre, v. n.teneo, II., to go through, pass through: commeatus transtinet trans parietem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 58.
transulto transulto or transsulto, āre, v. freq. n. [transsilio], to leap over or across: in recentem equum ex fesso armatis transultare mos erat,Liv. 23, 29, 5.
transumo transūmo or trans-sūmo, ĕre, v. a., to take from one to another; to adopt, assume (poet. and post-Aug.): hastam laevā,Stat. Th. 3, 292: mutatos cultus,id. ib. 2, 242.
transumptio transumptĭo, ōnis, f.transumo, a taking or assuming of one thing for another, transumption, metalepsis, a transl. of μετάληψις,Quint. 8, 6, 37.
transumptivus transumptīvus, a, um, adj.transumptio, transumptive, metaleptic: μετάληψιν, quam nos varie translativam, transumptivam, transpositivam vocamus, Quint. 3, 6, 46.
transuo transŭo or trans-sŭo, sŭi, sūtum, 3, v. a., to sew or stitch through; to pierce through (not ante-Aug.): exteriorem partem palpebrae acu,Cels. 7, 7, 8: mediam partem subulā,Col. 6, 5, 4: exta verubus,Ov. F. 2, 363: ad ipsas radices per medium acu duo lina ducente,Cels. 7, 7, 11.
transutus transūtus, a, um, Part. of transuo.
transvado trans-vădo, āre, v. a., to cross over: torrens qui non potest transvadari,Vulg. Ezech. 47, 5.Trop., to pass by: scopulis quaestionum transvadatis,Hier. Ep. 14, 10.
transvarico trans-vărĭco, āre, v. n., to stretch the feet apart, to straddle in walking, Veg. Vet. 3, 60.
transvectus transvectus, a, um, Part. of transveho.
transveho trans-vĕho or trāvĕho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to carry, conduct, or convey across or over; to transport (syn.: transporto, transmitto). Lit. In gen.: quid militum transvexisset,Caes. B. C. 3, 29: exercitum in Britanniam,Suet. Caes. 58; cf.: copias ponte,Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76: ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati transvexerint utres,Liv. 21, 47, 5: Dardanium agmen (pons),Sil. 4, 489: agmina classe,id. 4, 494: corpus defuncti per vicos,Dig. 47, 13, 3; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1964: navem Argo umeris transvectam Alpes,Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 128. Mid.: transvehor, to go, come, pass, travel, ride, or sail across or over: caerula cursu, Cic. poët. Fin. 5, 18, 49: Medi, Persae ... navibus in Africam transvecti,Sall. J. 18, 4: legiones ex Siciliā in Africam transvectae,id. ib. 28, 6: cum duabus quinqueremibus Corcyram transvectus,Liv. 32, 16, 2: vada Tartari,Sen. Herc. Fur. 889: transvectae (sc. equo) a fronte pugnantium alae,Tac. Agr. 37; cf.: ludicro Circensium Britannicus et Nero transvecti sunt,id. A. 12, 41: transvehitur Tuscos,
flies past
,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 272. In partic. To carry, bear, lead, or conduct along in triumph: signa tabulasque,Flor. 2, 12: arma spoliaque multa Gallica carpentis transvecta,Liv. 39, 7, 2. Of the Roman knights, to ride past before the censor for review (syn. traduco), Liv. 9, 46, 15; Suet. Aug. 38; Dig. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.Trop., of time, to pass by, elapse (Tacitean): abiit jam et transvectum est tempus, quo, etc.,Tac. H. 2, 76: transvecta aestas,id. Agr. 18.
transvena transvĕna, ae, m.transvenio, one who comes over from another place, a newcomer, stranger, foreigner (eccl. Lat.): traditur, Lydos ex Asiā transvenas in Etruriā consedisse,Tert. Spect. 5: transvena Loth,id. Carm. Sodom. 31.
transvendo trans-vendo, ĕre, v. a., to dispose of by sale, to sell, alienate, Inscr. Orell. 4431.
transvenio trans-vĕnĭo, īre, v. n., to come from another place or person (eccl. Lat.): anima inde (a Deo) transvenit,Tert. Anim. 23 fin.
transverbero trans-verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike or beat through, to thrust through, pierce through, transfix: praeclara bestia venabulo transverberatur,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3: abiete pectus,Verg. A. 11, 667: clipei aera (hasta),id. ib. 10, 336: in utrumque latus transverberatus,Tac. H. 1, 42: aëra volitando,App. de Deo Socr. p. 46, 37.
transversarius transversārĭus, a, um, adj.transversus, lying across, cross-. transverse: tigna,cross-beams, Caes. B. C. 2, 15. As subst.: transversārĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. ligna), cross-beams, Vitr. 8, 6; 10, 11fin.
transverse transversē, adv., v. transverto fin.
transversim transversim, adv., v. transverto fin.
transversus transversus (-vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of transverto.
transverto trans-verto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn or direct across or athwart (post-class.). Lit.: ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in accusationem transverteretur,
should be turned
,
converted
,App. Mag. p. 325, 33: eorum consilia hac atque illac variā cogitatione, to turn over, Firm. Math. 6, 15.Transf., to turn away, avert: inimica,Arn. 7, 219: fortes meos,Tert. Praescr. 37. Hence, transversus (-vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, P. a., turned across; hence, going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse, traverse (freq. and class.). Lit.: viae,
,Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quattuor digitos transversos emineant, four fingers across, four finger-breadths, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126; cf. prov.: si hercle tu ex isto loco Digitum transversum aut unguem latum excesseris,
a fingerbreadth
,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18; so, digitus,Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58 (v. digitus); for which, also: discedere a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem,id. Att. 13, 20, 4: (versibus) incomptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo signum,Hor. A. P. 447: ut transversus mons sulcetur,Col. 2, 4, 10: plurimum refert, concava sint (specula), an elata; transversa, an obliqua,Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129. Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, a cross direction or position, only with prepp. adv., crosswise, transversely, etc.: non prorsus, verum ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet,
trapezophoron trapēzŏphŏron, i, n., = τραπεζοφόρον (table - bearer), a pedestal or statue supporting a table, an ornamental table-leg, Dig. 33, 10, 3 (in Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3, written as Greek).
traumaticus traumătĭcus, a, um, = τραυματικός,adapted to the healing of wounds: medicamentum,Veg. Vet. 4, 19. Subst.: trau-mătĭcum, i, n., a remedy for a wound, Pelag. Vet. 5; 16.
trebax trĕbax, ācis, adj.contr. from the Gr. τριβακός, practised, skilled in the ways of the world, cunning, crafty (lat. Lat.): trebacissimus senex,Sid. Ep. 1, 11med. Adv.: trĕbācĭter, cunningly, slyly, Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.
Trebellius Trĕbellĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. Esp., L. Trebellius, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 22; 11, 6, 14; 12, 8, 20. M. Trebellius, Cic. Quint. 5, 21. Trebellius Maximus, a consul under Nero. Trebellius Pollio, a Roman historian under theemperor Constantine; v. Bähr, Röm. Lit Gesch. § 228. Hence, Trĕbellĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Trebellius: vinum,
Trebia Trĕbĭa, ae, f., a village in Umbria, now Trevi, Arn. 3, 122. Hence, Trĕ-bĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trebia, Trebian: ager,Liv. 23, 14, 13: di,Arn. 3, 126. In plur. subst.: Trĕbĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Trebia, Suet. Tib. 31.Trĕbĭātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Trebia, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.
Trebius Trebĭus, ii, m., the name of a Roman gens. Statius Trebius, who surrendered his native town Compsa to Hannibal, Liv. 23, 1, 1. Trebius Niger, a historian, companion of Lucullus, proconsul of Hispania Bætica, Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 80; 9, 30, 48, § 89; 10, 18, 20, § 40; 32, 2, 6, § 15.
Trebula Trēbŭla, ae, f., the name of three Italian towns.A town in Campania, near Suessula and Saticula, now Maddaloni, Liv. 23, 39, 6. Hence, Trēbŭlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trebula, Trebulan: ager,Liv. 10, 1, 2: vina,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69. Subst.: Trēbŭlānum, i, n., an estate near Trebula, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 1; 5, 3, 1; 7, 2, 2. In plur.: Trēbŭlāni, ōrum, m., with the addition Balinienses, the inhabitants of Trebula, the Trebulans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.A town in the Sabine territory, Trebula Mutusca, now Monte Leone, Jul. Obs. 102; also called Trebula,Mart. 5, 71, 1; and Mutusca,Verg. A. 7, 711. The inhabitants are called Trēbŭlāni Mutuscaei, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107. Hence, Trebulanus ager,Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Fam. 11, 27, 3.Another town in the Sabine territory, the inhabitants of which are called Trebulani Suffenates, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.
Trebulanus Trēbŭlānus, a, um, v. Trebula.
trecenarius trĕcēnārĭus ( TERCENARIVS, Inscr. Grut. 387, 8; 417, 5), a, um, adj. num. [treceni]. Of or belonging to three hundred: vites, i. e. that yield three hundred amphorae of wine to the juger, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7. A soldier whose pay is three hundred sestertia (cf. ducenarius), Inscr. Grut. 365, 6; 387, 8; 417, 5.
treceni trĕcēni (tercēni, Eum. Rest. Schol. 11), ae, a (gen. plur. trecenorum, Liv. 7, 25: trecenūm,Sen. Q. N. 3, 7, 3), num. distr. adj. [tres-centum]. Lit., three hundred each, three hundred distributively: treceni equites in singulis legionibus,Liv. 39, 38, 11; 8, 8, 14: familiae in singulas colonias,id. 32, 29, 4: nummi in capita Romana,id. 22, 52, 3. Of an indefinitely large number: non si trecenis, quotquot eunt dies, Amice, places illacrimabilem Plutona tauris,Hor. C. 2, 14, 5. Transf., in gen., three hundred: vivere ducenis annis et quosdam trecenis,Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 28.
trecenteni trĕcentēni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [trecenti], three hundred each: pedes,Col. 5, 2, 10.
trechedipnum trĕchĕdīpnum, i, n. (sc. vestimentum), = τρεχέδειπνον (running to a banquet), a light garment worn at table by parasites, Juv. 3, 67 (trechedipna vestimenta parasitica currentium ad cenam, Schol.).
tremebundus trĕmĕbundus (trĕmĭb-), a, um, adj.tremo, trembling, quivering, shaking (mostly poet.): (Iphigenia) tremibunda ad aras Deducta est, Lucr 1, 95: tremebunda manu tangere,Cic. Dom. 52, 134; cf.: Caius a primā tremebundus luce,
trembling with fear
,Mart. 9, 93, 5: membra,Ov. M. 4, 133: leo, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 440: tremebundā voce, Auct. Her 3, 14, 25. Comp.: (cucumis) effetae tremebundior ubere porcae, i.e. more flabby, softer, Col. poët. 10, 396. Transf.: cornus (i.e. hasta),Sil. 10, 119: tela,id. 5, 628: oratio,Nazar. Pan. Const. 2.
tremefacio trĕmĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.tremo-facio, to cause to shake, quake, or tremble (poet.): (Juppiter) Annuit, et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum,Verg. A. 9, 106; 10, 115: totum caelum supercilio et nutu,Arn. 4, 140: Lernam arcu,Verg. A. 6, 804: Thulem belli murmure,Claud. B. Get. 204: se tremefecit tellus, quaked, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18. In part. perf.: folia tremefacta Noto,Prop. 2, 9, 34; so, tellus,Verg. A. 10, 102: pectora,id. ib. 2, 228: scuticae habenis,Ov. H. 9, 81: quies pueri,Stat. Achill. 1, 247.
tremefactio trĕmĕfactĭo, ōnis, f., trembling (late Lat.); only transf.,Cassiod. in Psa. 103, 31.
tremesco trĕmesco (trĕmisco), ĕre, v. n. and a. inch. [tremo], to begin to shake or tremble, to shake, quake, or tremble for fear; to quake or tremble at a thing (poet.): plaustri concussa tremescunt Tecta viam propter,Lucr. 6, 548: tonitruque tremescunt Ardua terrarum,Verg. A. 5, 694: jubeo tremescere montes,Ov. M. 7, 205: latitans omnemque tremescens Ad strepitum,id. ib. 14, 214. With acc.: sonitumque pedum vocemque tremesco,Verg. A. 3, 648: Phrygia arma,id. ib. 11, 403. With object-clause: telum instare tremescit,Verg. A. 12, 916. With rel.-clause: quercum nutantem nemus et mons ipse tremescit, Quā tellure cadat,Stat. Th. 9, 535.
tremis trēmis, issis, m.formed after the analogy of semis, from tres and as; under the later emperors, a coin, the third part of an aureus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Cod. Just. 12, 40, 3; cf. semis, II. A. 2.
tremo trĕmo, ŭi, 3, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. τρέμω, to tremble; ἀτρέμας, quiet]. Neutr., to shake, quake, quiver, tremble, etc. (freq. and class.; cf. trepido): sapiens si algebis, tremes, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or.2, 70, 285 (Com.Rel. v. 116 Rib.): pro monstro extemplo'st, quando qui sudat tremit,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23: viden', ut tremit atque extimuit,id. Mil. 4, 6, 57: totus Tremo horreoque, Ter Eun. 1, 2, 4: si qui tremerent et exalbescerent objecta terribili re extrinsecus,Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 48: timidus ac tremens,id. Pis. 30, 74: tremo animo,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4; so, animo,Sen. Agam. 833: toto pectore tremens,Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49: corde et genibus tremit, Hor. C. 1, 23, 8. In a Greek construction: tremis ossa pavore,Hor. S. 2, 7, 57: ingemit et tremit artus,Lucr. 3, 489; cf. Verg. G. 3, 84. Of things: mare caelum terram ruere ac tremere diceres, Afran. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Rib.): membra miserae tremunt,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 2: genua,Sen. Ep. 11, 2: artus, Verg, A. 3, 627: manus,Ov. M. 8, 211: umeri,Verg. A. 2, 509: haec trementi questus ore,Hor. Epod. 5, 11; so, ore tremente,Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 54 et saep.: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.): verbere ripae,Hor. C. 3, 27, 23: aequor,Ov. M. 4, 136: ilices,Hor. Epod. 10, 8: hasta per armos Acta,Verg. A. 11, 645: vela,Lucr. 4, 77: frusta (carnis),i.e.
,Mart. 14, 203, 1. Transf., act., that causes one to shake or shiver: frigus,Cic. Arat. 68. * Adv.: trĕmŭlē, tremblingly, App. M. 5, p. 168, 28.
trepidanter trĕpĭdanter, adv., v. trepido fin
trepidatio trĕpĭdātĭo, ōnis, f [trepido], a state of confused hurry or alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepidation (not freq. till the Aug. per.): numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus? * Cic. Deiot. 7, 20: quae senatūs trepidatio, quae populi confusio, quis urbis metus,Vell. 2, 124: cujus rei subita trepidatio magnum terrorem attulit nostris, Auct. B. Alex. 75, 2; cf.: nec opinata res plus trepidationis fecit, quod, etc.,Liv. 3, 3, 2: ut jam ex trepidatione concurrentium turba constitit,id. 3, 50, 4: pilis inter primam trepidationem abjectis,id. 2, 46, 3: trepidationem inicere,id. 2, 53, 1: trepidatio fugaque hostium,id. 37, 24, 7: vitia non naturae sed trepidationis,Quint. 11, 3, 121: trepidatione mendacium prodere,Petr. 82: ferrum pectori per trepidationem admovens,Tac. A. 11, 38: vulgi,id. ib. 12, 43; in quā trepidatione multae captae naves,Just. 2, 12, 27: cum magnā trepidatione vigilavit,Suet. Ner. 34: nervorum,
trepidiarius trĕpĭdĭārĭus, a, um, adj.trepidus, restless, moving briskly: sed ipsos equos, quos vulgo trepidiarios, militari verbo tottonarios vocant, ita edomant, etc.,Veg. 1, 56, 37.
trepido trĕpĭdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.], to hurry with alarm, to bustle about anxiously, be in a state of confusion, agitation, or trepidation (class., but not in Cic.): ut ille trepidabat! ut festinabat miser!Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 9; so with festinare,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sall. C. 31, 1: quid est quod trepidas, Ter Eun. 5, 5, 8: tum demum Titurius trepidare, concursare,Caes. B. G. 5, 33: trepidare omnibus locis,Sall. J. 38, 5: currere per totum pavidi conclave magisque Exanimes trepidare,Hor. S. 2, 6, 114: dum in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepidat ad prima signa,Liv. 23, 16, 12: trepidante totā civitate ad excipiendum Poenum visendumque,id. 23, 7, 10: circa vallum (hostes), Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1: circum artos cavos (mures),Phaedr. 4, 6, 3: vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri portam,Liv. 27, 28, 10: nobis trepidandum in acie instruendā erat,id. 44, 38, 11: dum trepidant alae,Verg. A. 4, 121: lymphati trepidare coeperunt,Curt. 4, 12, 14: at Romanus homo ... Corde suo trepidat,Enn. Ann. 4, 7; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59: spe trepido,Luc. 7, 297: trepidare laetitiā,Arn. 7, n. 4: voce,Pers. 1, 20: multa manu medicā Phoebique potentibus herbis Nequiquam trepidat,Verg. A. 12, 403: nam veluti pueri trepidant atque omnia caecis In tenebris metuunt,Lucr. 2, 55; 3, 87; 6, 35; cf.: ancipiti trepidant terrore per urbes,id. 6, 596: recenti mens trepidat metu,Hor. C. 2, 19, 5: metu falso,Ov. Tr 1, 5, 37: formidine belli,id. ib. 3, 10, 67: in dubiis periclis,Lucr. 3, 1076: ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,Hor. C. 3, 29, 32. Impers. pass.: trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: totis trepidatur castris,Caes. B. G. 6, 37: ubi jam trepidatur,Lucr. 3, 598: vastis trepidatur in arvis,Sil. 4, 26: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,Juv. 3, 200. Like tremo with acc., to tremble at, be afraid of (poet. and very rare): et motae ad lunam trepidabis harundinis umbram,Juv. 10, 21: occursum amici,id. 8, 152: lupos (damae),Sen. Herc. Oet. 1058. With inf. (poet.): ne trepidate meas, Teucri, defendere naves,Verg. A. 9, 114: occurrere morti,Stat. Th. 1, 639. With ne: trepidat, ne Suppositus venias et falso nomine poscas,Juv. 1, 97; 14, 64. Of things, Lucr. 2, 965: quae (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure rivum,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 21; cf.: obliquo laborat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo,id. C. 2, 3, 12: flammae trepidant,
flare
,
waver
,
flicker
,id. ib. 4, 11, 11: trepidantia exta,
throbbing
,
quivering
,
palpitating
,Ov. M. 15, 576: sic aquilam pennā fugiunt trepidante columbae,id. ib. 1, 506: sub dentibus artus,id. ib. 14, 196. With inf.: octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,Hor. C. 2, 4, 24. Hence, trĕpĭdanter, adv., trem blingly, timorously, anxiously, with trepidation (rare): trepidanter effatus,Suet. Ner. 49. Comp.: trepidantius timidiusque agere,Caes. B. C. 1, 19.
trepidus trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj.root in Gr. τρέπω, to turn, put to flight; cf. Lat. torqueo (cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.); prop. scared; hence, restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc. (not. freq. in prose till the Aug. per.; perh. not at all in Cic. and Cæs.): tum trepidae inter se coëunt pennisque coruscant (apes),
tres trēs (also treis and trīs; acc. tres and tris), trĭa, num. adj.Sanscr. tri-, trajas; Gr. τρεῖς, τρία; Goth. thrija; Germ. drei; Engl. three. Three: duas, tris minas auferunt,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 7: tria corpora, Tris species tam dissimiles,Lucr. 5, 93 sq.: horum trium generum quodvis,Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus,id. ib. 1, 28, 44: tribus modis, uno ... altero ... tertio ...,Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64: fundos decem et tres reliquit,id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20. To denote a small number: (sermo) tribus verbis,
tresviri tres-vĭri, ōrum, m., three men holding an office together, or associated in public business, a board of three, three joint commissioners; as overseers of prisons, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Aul. 3, 2, 2. As inferior priests: tresviri epulones,Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 73 (v. epulo). As commissioners to distribute land among colonists, Liv. 32, 2, 6; 39, 44, 10; 40, 29, 2; cf. also under Treveri.
triarii trĭārĭi, ōrum, m.tres, a class of Roman soldiers who formed the third rank from the front, the triarii, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: etiamsi te sors inter triarios posuerit,Sen. Tranq. 3, 10; Liv. 22, 5, 7: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referrebantur,id. 8, 8, 11; 8, 10, 6; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, pt. 2, p. 249 sq.
Triarius Trĭārĭus, ii, m., a surname in the gens Valeria. C. Valerius Triarius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 76, 266; he is introduced as a speaker in Cicero's treatise de Finibus; v. Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 13 sq.His father was named L. Valerius Triarius, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 37. P. Valerius Triarius, the accuser of M. Scaurus, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; 4, 17, 2.
trias trĭăs, ădis, f., = τριάς,the number three, a triad, Mart. Cap. 7, § 733.
triatrus trĭātrus, a feast-day among the Tusculans, three days after the Ides, Fest. s. v. quinquatrus, p. 257 Müll.
tribacca trĭbacca, ae, f. (sc. inauris) [tres-bacca], an ear-drop consisting of three pearls, P. Syr. ap. Petr. 55.
tribon trĭbōn, ōnis, m., = τρίβων,a threadbare cloak, Aus. Epigr. 53.
Tribonianus Trĭbōnĭānus, i, m., a celebrated jurist in the time of the emperor Justinian, Just. Inst. prooem. § 3, 4.
tribrachys trĭbrăchys, yos, m., = τρίβραχυς,a poetical foot consisting of three short syllables, a tribrach, Quint. 9, 4, 97. Called also in Lat. tribrevis, Diom. p. 475 P.
tribrevis trĭbrĕvis, is, v.the preced. art.
tribuarius trĭbŭārĭus, a, um, adj.tribus, of or belonging to a tribe or tribes: crimen sodalitiorum,i. e.
tribulo trībŭlo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.tribulum. Lit., to press: Θλίβω tribulo, presso, premo. Gloss, Philox.; Cato. R. R. 23, 4.Trop., to oppress, afflict (eccl. Lat.): in omnibus tribulemur,Tert. adv. Gnost. 13 med.; Ambros. Serm. 22, n. 1; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11.
tribulosus trībŭlōsus, a, um, adj.tribulus. Lit., full of thorns or thistles (late Lat.): voragines viarum,Sid. Ep. 3, 2 fin.Trop., thorny, rough: opus,Sid. Ep. 4, 3. Sup.: tribulosissima dissimulatio,Sid. Ep. 1, 7 med.
tribulus trĭbŭlus (trĭbŏl-), i, m., = τρίβολος,an instrument resting on three of its iron prongs, while a fourth projected upward, thrown on the ground to impede an enemy's cavalry, a caltrop.Lit.: tribulos abjecerunt,Veg. Mil. 3, 24.Transf., from its resemblance in form. A kind of thorn or thistle, land-caltrops: Tribulus terrestris, Linn.; Verg. G. 1, 153; Ov. M. 13, 803; Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91: spinae et tribuli,Vulg. Gen. 3, 18.A kind of water-plant bearing a prickly nut of a triangular form, water - chestnut, water - caltrops: Trapa natans, Linn.; Plin. 21, 16, 58, § 98.
tribunal trĭbūnal (moleste diligentibus permittamus et tribunale dicere, Quint. 1, 6, 17; yet trĭbūnāle is found Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206, 24), ālis, n.tribunus. Lit.A raised semicircular or square platform, on which the seats of magistrates were placed, a judgment-seat, tribunal (cf.: suggestus, sella): compleatur tribunal,Cic. Brut. 84, 290: popularis accessus ac tribunal,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: praetor tribunal suum juxta Trebonii praetoris urbani sellam collocavit,Caes. B. C. 3, 20; cf. Tac. A. 15, 29; Mart. 11, 98, 17: eum de tribunali deturbavit,Caes. B. C. 3, 21; Cic. Vatin. 9, 21: (praetor) palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, Si quis, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94: quem ad se vocari et de tribunali citari jussit,id. ib. 2, 5, 7, § 16: pro tribunali agere aliquid,id. Fam. 3, 8, 21; cf. id. Pis. 5, 11: qui dicunt apud tribunalia,Quint. 11, 3, 134; cf. id. 11, 3, 156: laudatum ex quattuor tribu nalibus,id. 12, 5, 6: nobis in tribunali praetoris urbani sedentibus,Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168: sedens pro tribunali,Liv. 39, 32, 11: Fulvius magnā circumfusus turbā ad tribunal consulis venit,id. 26, 22, 3; cf. Tac. A. 1, 75.The elevation in the camp, from which the general addressed the soldiers or administered justice, Liv. 28, 27, 15; Tac. H. 3, 10; 4, 25; cf.: regium (sc. Porsenae),Liv. 2, 12, 6.The seat of the prætor in the theatre, Suet. Aug. 44.A tribunal erected as a monument to a deceased person of high rank: sepulcrum Antiochiae ubi crematus (Germanicus), tribunal Epidaphnae, quo in loco vitam finierat,Tac. A. 2, 83; Inscr. Orell. 4548.Transf., in gen., a mound, dam, embankment: tribunalia structa manibus ad experimenta altissimi aestūs,Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 3. Of the persons who sit on a tribunal, the magistrates: omne forum quem spectat et omne tribunal,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 57.Trop., height, greatness: quid superest ad honoris mei tribunal et columen, ad laudis meae cumulum?App. Flor. p. 356, 16.
,Caes. B. C. 1, 77. Subst.: trĭbūnīcĭus, ii, m., one that has been a tribune, an ex-tribune: qui aedilicii, qui tribunicii, qui quaestorii,Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 30; Liv. 3, 35, 5: INTER TRIBVNICIOS RELATO,i. e.
presented with the title of tribune
,Inscr. Orell. 3146.
tribunus trĭbūnus, i, m.tribus, prop. the chief of a tribe; hence, in gen., a chieftain, commander, tribune. Tribuni aerarii, paymasters, who assisted the quaestors, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; Fest. p. 2 ib.; called also tribuni aeris,Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31. By the Lex Aurelia these tribuni aerarii were made judges on the part of the people: (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15: a tribunis aerariis absolutus,id. ib. 2, 16, 3; cf. in a pun with aerati (rich),id. Att. 1, 16, 8. This judicial office was taken from them by Julius Cæsar, Suet. Caes. 41. Tribuni Celerum, captains or commanders of the Celeres, Liv. 1, 59, 7; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 15; Weissenb. ad Liv. 1, 15, 8. Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes; these were officers of the army, six to each legion, who commanded in turn, each two months at a time: qui M. Aemilio legati et praefecti et tribuni militares fuerunt,Cic. Clu. 36, 99; so, militares,Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11; cf. in sing.: cum tribunus militaris depugnavi apud Thermopylas,Cic. Sen. 10, 32: a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, qui, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so, militum,id. ib. 3, 7; cf. in sing.: tribunus militum,id. ib. 3, 5; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2: tribuni cohortium,Caes. B. C. 2, 20. Sing.: Stilonius Priscus qui tribunus cohortis, sub Classico fuerat,Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 18; cf.: tribunus minor,Veg. Mil. 2, 7; and tribunus legionis,Val. Max. 3, 2, 20. Tribuni militum consulari potestate, military tribunes with consular power; these were the highest officers of the State from A.U.C. 310 to A.U.C. 388. They were chosen from the patrician and plebeian orders, and were at first three, then six, and, after the year 352, eight in number, Liv. 4, 6, 8; 4, 7, 1; 5, 1, 2; called tribuni consulares,id. 8, 33; Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 136 sq. Tribuni plebis, and more freq. simply tribuni, tribunes of the people, whose office it was to defend the rights and interests of the Roman plebeians against the encroachments of the patricians, Liv. 2, 33, 2; 2, 56, 3 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58 sq.; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16; cf. Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 247 sq.; Lange, Antiq. 1, 1, p. 592 sq., and the authorities cited by both.
,id. ib. 4, 64. Trop. In gen., to grant, give, show, pay, render: misericordiam fortissimo viro,Cic. Mil. 34, 92; so, veniam alicui,Tac. A. 12, 40: inventoribus gratiam,Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13: silentium orationi alicujus,id. Cael. 12, 29: quod tantum dignitatis civitati Aeduae tribuerat,Caes. B. G. 5, 7; cf.: sibi honorem,id. ib. 7, 20: mulieri honorem,Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: tibi turis honorem,Ov. M. 14, 128: vocabula monti,id. ib. 14, 621: salutem mihi,id. H. 15 (16), 2: parem voluntatem paribus beneficiis,Caes. B. C. 1, 35: pacem terris,Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 44; Luc. 4, 358 et saep. In partic. Pregn., to grant, yield, give up, concede, allow something to a person or thing (syn. concedo): si sit quispiam, qui aliquid tribuat voluptati,Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106: valetudini aliquid,id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei,Nep. Att. 6, 5: hoc matris precibus,Ov. A. A. 1, 689: aliquid rei publicae et amicitiae,Caes. B. G. 6, 1: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, I yield or concede as much to you, have as high an opinion of you, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2: cum senatus impediretur quo minus, id quod hostibus semper erat tributum, responsum equitibus Romanis redderetur,id. Planc. 14, 34; cf.: gratissimum mihi feceris, si huic commendationi meae tantum tribueris quantum cui tribuisti plurimum,id. ib. 13, 22, 2; and: nusquam tantum tribuitur aetati (quam Lacedaemone),id. Sen. 18, 63: mihi tribuebat omnia,
tribus trĭbus, ūs (dat. and abl. plur.: tribubus,Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16; Liv. 5, 18, 2; 23, 12, 16, etc.; but trebibos, Ephem. Epigr. 2, 208, n. 299; never tribibus; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 376, and v., in gen., Neue, Formenl. 1, 361 sqq.), f.tri-; root in tres (dat. tribus) and bhū; Gr. φυ‐ in φυλή; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 163, orig. a third part of the Roman people; as their numbers increased it came to mean, Lit., a division of the people, a tribe (the number of these tribes finally increased to thirty-five, of which thirty-one were rusticae tribus or country tribes, and four urbanae tribus or city tribes; the following are the names of the tribes, the city tribes being printed in Italics, viz.: Aemilia, Aniensis, Arniensis, Claudia, Collina, Cornelia, Crustumina, Esquilina, Fabia, Falerina, Galesia, Horatia, Lemonia, Maecia, Menenia, Oufentina, Palatina, Papiria, Pollia, Pomptina, Popilia, Pupinia, Quirina, Romilia, Sabatina, Scaptia, Sergia, Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tromentina, Veientina, Velina, Veturia, Voltinia. Some of these names are the same as the names of Roman gentes, and others are derived from the names of places where these tribes at first resided), Varr. L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14; Liv. 1, 36, 7; 8, 37, 12; 9, 46, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. Epit. 19; Col. 5, 1, 7; Val. Max. 7, 1, 2; 9, 10, 1; cf. Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 426 sq.; and see the names of these tribes in Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 11-28 and 147: inventum tamen esse fortem amicum ex eādem familia Q. Verrem Romilia,
of the Romilian tribe
,Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; cf. Ser. Sulpicius, Q. F. Lemonia, Rufus,id. Phil. 9, 7, 15: L. AVRELIVS L. FIL. CAMILIA FIRMVS, etc.,Inscr. Orell. 3070: Africanus censor tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in Pauli pugna non affuerat,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40.Transf. Of Macedonians: satellites illi ex tribu suā legunt,Just. 13, 3, 1 (al. turbā). In gen., the commonalty, the mass, mob, poor people, Mart. 8, 15, 4; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 54: equitem imitatae tribus,Flor. 2, 6, 25. Prov.: sine tribu, without rank or position: homo sine tribu, sine nomine,Flor. 3, 13, 1.
tributarius trĭbūtārĭus, a, um, adj.tributum, of or belonging to tribute: necessitas,
tributim trĭbūtim, adv.tribus, through each tribe, tribe by tribe, by tribes: tributim et centuriatim descriptis ordinibus,Cic. Fl. 7, 15: legem centuriatis comitiis tulere, ut quod tributim plebes jussisset, populum teneret, i. e. in the comitia tributa, Liv. 3, 55, 3; cf. id. 7, 16, 7: nummis tributim divisis,Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1: spectacula tributim data,id. Mur. 34, 72; cf. id. ib. 32, 67: arripuit populum tributim,Hor. S. 2, 1, 69.
tributio trĭbūtĭo, ōnis, f.tribuo. A dividing, distributing, distribution (very rare): hanc ἰσονομίαν appellat Epicurus, id est aequabilem tributionem, * Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50: tributio fit pro ratā ejus, quod cuique debetur,Dig. 14, 4, 5 fin.A contributing, paying of tribute, Dig. 2, 14, 52; 50, 4, 18.
tributor trĭbūtor, ōris, m.id., a giver, imparter: tributor omnium,App. Trism. p. 92, 27.
tributorius trĭbūtōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or concerning payment (jurid. Lat.): tributoria actio,Dig. 14, tit. 14.
tributus trĭbūtus, i, v. tributum, under tribuo fin.
tricae trīcae, ārum, f.acc. to Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104, orig. Trīca, ae, f., like Apina, the name of a small town in Apulia; but cf. Sanscr. trkvan, thief; and Lat. tricor, extricare, etc.; hence, prov., trifles, toys, trumpery, stuff, nonsense.Lit.: sunt apinae tricaeque et siquid vilius istis,Mart. 14, 1, 7: Gri. Quid dare velis? Eloquere propere. La. Nummos trecentos. Gri. Tricas. La. Quadringentos. Gri. Tramas putridas, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 36.Transf., hinderances, vexations, perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, wiles, tricks: judicia, lites, turbas, tricas, Turp. ap. Non. 8, 26; cf.: quomodo illa (Tullia) fert publicam cladem, quomodo domesticas tricas!Cic. Att. 10, 8, 9: nihil mihi opus est litibus neque tricis,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 62; 5, 2, 18: quas tu mihi tricas narras?id. Curc. 5, 2, 15: quin tu istas mittis tricas,id. Most. 3, 1, 45; Varr. ap. Non. 8, 29; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 2; cf.: trico, tricor, and tricosus.
tricameratus trĭcămĕrātus, a, um, adj.tres-camera, having three chambers (late Lat.). ecclesia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: inferiora ar cae bicamerata et tricamerata facies, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, n. 72. Subst.: trĭcă-mĕrātum, i, n., a room divided into three chambers, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 17.
Tricca Tricca, ae, and Triccē, ēs, f., = Τρίκκη,a town of Thessaly, on the Peneus, now Trikala, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 32, 13, 5; Sen. Troad. 824. Hence, Triccaeus, a, um, adj., of Tricca, Avien. Arat. 206.
tricenarius trīcēnārĭus, a, um, adj.triceni, of or containing thirty: fistula,
tricennalis trīcennālis, e, adj.tricennium, of or belonging to thirty years, tricennial (late Lat.): incuria,Ruf. in Hier. 1, 11. In plur. subst.: trīcennālia, ĭum, n., a festival celebrated once in thirty years, a tricennial festival, Oros. 7, 28 fin.
tricennium trīcennĭum, ii, n.triginta-annos, the space of thirty years, Cod. Just. 7, 31, 1; Sid. Ep. 8, 6 med.; Cassiod. Var. 1, 18; 3, 31.
Tricipitinus Trĭcĭpĭtīnus, i, m., a surname in the gens Lucretia; e. g. Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus, father of Lucretia, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; Liv. 1, 59, 8. L. Lucretius Tricipitinus, a consul, and conqueror of the Volsci, Liv. 3, 8, 2; Fast. Capit. ap. Grut. 289. Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus, a consul, Liv. 4, 30, 4.
tricla trĭcla, ‡ trĭclĕa, and ‡ trĭclĭa, v. trichila.
tricliniarches trīclīnĭarches or -a, ae, m., = τρικλινιάρχης,a chief servant who has charge of the table, Petr. 22; Inscr. Orell. 794; 2952.
tricoccum trĭcoccum, i, n., = τρίκοκκον (that has three berries), a kind of heliotropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57.
tricolum trĭcōlum, i, n., = τρίκωλον (having three members), a sentence or period consisting of three clauses, Sen. Contr. 2, 12, § 12; 4, 25, § 27.
tricor trīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [tricae], to make or start difficulties; to trifle, dally, shuffle, play tricks (Ciceron.), Cic. Att. 15, 13, 5: Publilius tecum tricatus est,id. ib. 14, 19, 4. Collat. form trīco, reflex., to dally, delay: hora surgendi ne te trices,Vulg. Ecclus. 32, 15.
Tricorii Tricorĭi, ōrum, m., a people of Gallia Narbonensis, Liv. 21, 31.
tricorniger trĭ-cornĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.tres, having three horns or points: species furcae, of the letter Ψ,Aus. Idyll. 13 technop. Lit. Monos. fin.
tricornis trĭcornis, e, adj.tres-cornu, having three horns, three-horned: boves,Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73; Sol. 52.
tricorpor trĭcorpor, ŏris, adj.tres-corpus, having three bodies, three-bodied, tricorporal: umbra,i. e.
tricosus trīcōsus, a, um, adj.tricae, full of difficulties or perplexities, full of wiles or tricks, Lucil. ap. Non. 79, 26 (al. strigosus); Inscr. Grut. 50, 1.
tricuspis trĭ-cuspis, ĭdis, adj.tres, having threepoints or tines, three-pointed, three-tineà, tricuspid: telum, i. e. tridens,Ov. M. 1, 330.
tridentifer trĭdentĭfer, fĕri, m.tridens-fero, the trident-bearer, an epithet of Neptune, Ov. M. 8, 595; cf. tridentiger.
tridentiger trĭdentĭger, gĕri, m.tridens-gero, the trident-bearer, an epithet of Neptune, Ov. M. 11, 202; cf. tridentifer.
tridentipotens trĭdentĭpŏtens, entis, m.tridenspotens, ruling with the trident, an epithet of Neptune, Sil. 15, 159.
triduanus trīdŭānus, a, um, adj.triduum, lasting three days, of three days' continuance (post-class.): spectaculum,App. M. 10, p. 247, 27: jejunia,Hier. Ep. 54, 10: funus,Paul. Nol. Carm. 12, 207.
trientabulum trĭentābŭlum, i, n.triens, a portion of public land assigned to creditors in place of a third part of the public debt: trientabulumque is ager, quia pro tertiā parte pecuniae datus erat, appellatus,Liv. 31, 13, 9.
trientarius trĭentārĭus, a, um, adj.triens, II. B., of or belonging to a third part: faenus, i. e. a third of one per cent. monthly, or, in our manner, four per cent. a year, Capitol. Anton. P. 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21, 1.
trientius trĭentĭus, a, um, adj.triens, sold for a third: ager,Liv. 31, 13, 9.
trieris trĭēris, e, adj., = τριήρης,having three ranges of oars.Adj.: navis, Auct. B. Afr. 44, 2.Subst.: trĭēris, is, f., a ship or galley of three ranges of oar-banks, a trireme, Nep. Alcib. 4, 3; Inscr. Orell. 3610; 3612; 3617 sq.; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 10; Vulg. Isa. 33, 21; id. Dan. 11, 30.
trietericus trĭĕtērĭcus, a, um, adj., = τριετηρικός,recurring every three years, triennial: sacra,
trifariam trĭfārĭam (collat. form trĭfārĭē, Diom. p. 279 P.), adv.trifarius, triply, in three places (not ante-Aug.): trifariam adortus castra,Liv. 3, 22, 7: muniebant Romani,id. 5, 26, 7: distraxere exercitum,id. 26, 41, 20: epulas dispertire,Suet. Vit. 13.Triply, in a threefold manner, in three ways: destruitur propositio trifariam,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 32, 24.
trifarius trĭfārĭus, a, um, adj.τριφάσιος, of three sorts or ways, threefold, triple (postclass.): causa morborum omnium,App. Mag. p. 305, 38: genus,Sol. 27: linguae,Cassiod. Var. 5, 40 med.: vestigia numerorum in corporibus trifaria,Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3.
trifaux trĭfaux, cis, adj.tres-faux, having three throats, triple-throated: latratus Cerberi,Verg. A. 6, 417.
trifax trĭfax, fācis, f., a kind of long missile weapon, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 367 Müll. (Ann. v. 524 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 10, 25, 2.
trifidus trĭfĭdus, a, um, adj.ter-findo, cleft or cloven into three parts, three-cleft, threeforked (poet. and mostly post-Aug.): hasta (Neptuni),Val. Fl. 1, 641; cf.: cuspis Neptuni,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 181: flamma,i. e.
trifilis trĭfīlis, e, adj.ter - filum, having three threads or hairs: calva,Mart. 6, 74, 2.
trifinium trĭfīnĭum, ii, n.ter - finis, a place where three boundaries meet, Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 6 Goes.; Inscr. Grut. 201, 5; Isid. 15, 14, 5.
trifissilis trĭfissĭlis, e, adj.ter - findo, = trifidus, cleft or cloven into three parts, threeforked: forma Ψ,Aus. Ep. 128, 7.
triformis trĭformis, e, adj.ter - forma, having three forms, shapes, or natures; threefold, triple, triform (poet.): Chimaera,Hor. C. 1, 27, 23: canis,i. e.
trifurcium trĭfurcĭum, ii, n.trifurcus, any thing of a three-forked shape, App. Herb. 77.
trifurcus trĭfurcus, a, um, adj.ter-furca, having three forks, prongs, or points, threeforked, three-pronged: surculi,Col. 5, 11, 7: stirps,id. 5, 10, 7: semina,id. Arb. 20, 2.
triga trīga, ae, f.contr. from trijuga. * A team of three horses, or a chariot drawn by three horses, Dig. 21, 1, 38, § 14.A set of three, a triad, three, Arn. 4, 136; cf. Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 439.
trigamia trĭgămĭa, ae, f., = τριγαμία,a threefold or third marriage, trigamy, Hier. in Jov. 1, 37.
trigamus trĭgămus, i, m., = τρίγαμος,a thricemarried man, i. e. one who has three wives or who has been married three times, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 24.
trigarius trīgārĭus, a, um, adj.triga, of or belonging to a triga; used only as subst.trīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a threehorse chariot, Plin. 28, 17, 72, § 238; 29, 1, 5, § 9.trīgārĭum, ii, n.A place in which trigae (and horses in general) are trained and exercised, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 202; cf.: trigarium τόπος, ὅπου ἵπποι γυμνάζονται, Gloss. Philox. As a nom. propr., a place or square in Rome in the ninth region, Inscr. Orell. 4266. (Acc. to triga, II.) The number three, Mart. Cap. 7, § 733; 9, § 895.
trigemino trĭgĕmĭno, āre, v. a.trigeminus, to triple, treble: verba,Fronto, 1 med.
trigeminus trĭgĕmĭnus (collat. form, mostly poet., tergĕmĭnus), a, um, adj.tresgeminus, three born at a birth: fratres, three twin-brothers.Lit., Liv. 1, 24, 1; cf.: tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum Curiatiorumque exemplo,Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33: trigeminorum matres,Col. 3, 8, 1: trigemini filii,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123. As subst.: trĭgĕmĭni, three brothers born at a birth, Liv. 1, 25, 1; Col. 2, 1, 3; 7, 6, 7; cf.: trigemino partu,id. 3, 10, 17: Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,
,Gell. 7, 9, 7.Transf., in gen., threefold, triple, triform, = triplex (mostly poet.): trigeminae victoriae triplicem triumphum egistis,Liv. 6, 7, 4: tripectora tergemini vis Geryonai,Lucr. 5, 28; cf. of the same and of Cerberus: tergeminumque virum tergeminumque canem,Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16; and of Cerberus: cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumque caput,Tib. 3, 4, 88: canis,Prop. 4 (5), 7, 52. tergemina Hecate (because she was also Luna and Diana; cf. triceps and triformis),Verg. A. 4, 511: tergemina dextra,i. e.
of the three Graces
,Stat. S. 3, 4, 83: jus tergeminae prolis. i. e. trium liberorum,id. ib. 4, 8, 21: pomorum tergemina natura,Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 114: verba illa Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 1) trigemina: decepit, fefellit, induxit,Gell. 13, 24, 22: certat tergeminis tollere honoribus, to the threefold honors, i. e. of the three highest magistracies, those of the curule ædile, the prætor, and the consul, Hor. C. 1, 1, 8: at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,
triglyphus trīglyphus, i, m., = τρίγλυφος; in archit., an ornament in the frieze of the Doric order, a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 2 med.
trigon trĭgōn, ōnis, m., = τρίγων or τρίγωνον,a kind of ball for playing with, esp. in the baths, Mart. 4, 19, 5; 7, 72, 9; 12, 83, 3: fugio campum lusumque trigonem,
trimetros trĭmĕtrŏs or -trus, tra, trum (postclass. collat. form trĭmĕtrĭus, a, um, Aus. Ep. 16, 78; Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15), adj., = τρίμετρος; in prosody, containing three metres or double-feet, trimeter: versus,Quint. 10, 1, 99. As subst.: trĭmē^tros (-trus), i, m., a trimeter, Quint. 9, 4, 90; 9, 4, 75; 9, 4, 108 al.; Hor. A. P. 252; Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.; Diom. p. 506 ib. Also called trĭmĕ-ter, Serv. Verg. E. 8, 78.
Trimontium Trĭmontĭum, ii, n., a later name of the city Philippopolis in Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.
trimulus trīmŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [trimus], of three years, three years old: trimulus patrem amisit,Suet. Ner. 6; so, nepotem amisi,Front. Ep. ad Verr. 9.
trimus trīmus, a, um, adj.tres, of three years, three years old: filia, trima quae periit mihi,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 39; cf.: utrumne in pulvere, trimus, Quale prius ludas opus,
Trinacria Trīnā^crĭa, ae, f., = Τρινακρία (with three promontories), the island of Sicily, Verg. A. 3, 440; 3, 582; Ov. P. 4, 15, 15; id. M. 5, 476; Just. 4, 2, 1. Hence, Trīnā^-crĭus, a, um, adj., Trinacrian, Sicitian: Pachynus,Verg. A. 3, 429: Aetna,id. ib. 3, 554; also called Trinacria rupes,Cat. 68, 53: mare,Ov. F. 4, 287: unda,Verg. A. 3, 384: litus,id. ib. 1, 196: viri,id. ib. 5, 530: pubes,id. ib. 5, 450: equi,id. ib. 5, 573.Trīnā^cris, ĭdis, adj. f., Trinacrian, Sicilian: terra, i. e. Trinacria or Sicily, Ov. F. 4, 420; also called Trinacris insula,id. M. 5, 347: Hybla,id. Tr. 5, 13, 22. Subst.: Trīnăcris (sc. insula), the island of Trinacria, Sicily, Ov. P. 2, 10, 22.
trinalis trīnālis, e, adj.trini, three (late Lat.), Adaman. Vit. Columb. 3, 22.
trinepos trĭnĕpos, ōtis, m.ter-nepos, a grandson in the fifth degree, Dig. 38, 10, 2; 38, 10, 10.
trineptis trĭneptis, is, f.ter-neptis, a female descendant in the fifth degree, Dig. 38, 10, 2; 38, 10, 10.
trini trīni (terni), ae, a, num. distr. adj. [tres], three each, three.Lit.: ipse cum tribus legionibus circum Samorabrivam trinis hibernis hiemare constituit,Caes. B. G. 5, 53: trina sacrificia in die,Suet. Ner. 56: castra,Caes. B. G. 7, 46; Liv. 9, 43, 6: litterae,Cic. Att. 11, 17, 1; cf. Varr. L. L. 10, § 67 Müll.Transf., threefold, triple, = triplex: trinis catenis vinctus,Caes. B. G. 1, 53: subsidia, Auct. B. Alex. 37, 3: soles,Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99: lunae,id. ib.: nomina,Ov. F. 6, 216: trina bella civilia, plura externa,Tac. H. 1, 2: miles Vitellianus trinis et ipse praesidiis occurrit,id. ib. 3, 82: capita (Cerberi),Sen. Herc. Fur. 783.Sing.: trīnus, a, um, adj., three, triple, three each: cantus trino conficitur versu,Plin. 10, 35, 52, § 106: trino relicto praesidio, Auct. B. Afr. 80, 2: forum,Stat. S. 4, 9, 15: genus interdictorum,Aus. Idyll. 11, 63; 11, 66. Mostly in phrase, trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae or market-days; v. nundinus, III. By the lex Caecilia et Didia, B. C. 98, that a promulgatio trinum nundinum, or a putting up in public for at least seventeen days, should be made of any proposed law before taking a vote on it, Cic. Dom. 16, 41; id. Phil. 5, 3, 8.
trinio trīnĭo, ōnis, m., the number three, a three, a trey, Isid. Orig. 18, 61.
trinitas trīnĭtas, ātis, f.trini, the number three, a triad (post-class.). In gen.: facta exinde trinitas generum est ex trinitate causarum,Tert. adv. Val. 17. In partic., the Trinity, Tert. adv. Prax. 3; Cod. Just. 1, 1, 1.
Trinobantes Trinŏbantes, um, m., a people in the eastern part of Britain, in Essex and the southern parts of Suffolk, Caes. B. G. 5, 20; 5, 21; Tac. A. 14, 31.
trinoctialis trĭnoctĭālis, e, adj.trinoctium, of three nights, for the space of three nights, trinoctial: domicenium,Mart. 12, 77, 5.
trinoctium trĭnoctĭum, ii, n.ter-nox, a space of three nights, three nights: continuum, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 14; cf. Gell. 3, 2, 13; Val. Max. 2, 4, 5; Aus. Idyll. 11, 34; Amm. 14, 2, 13.
trinodis trĭnōdis, e, adj.ter-nodus, having three knots, three-knotted.Lit.: clava,Ov. H. 4, 115; id. F. 1, 575.Transf.: dactylus,i. e.
of three syllables
,
trisyllabic
,Aus. Ep. 21, 38.
trinominis trĭnōmĭnis, e, adj.ter-nomen, having three names, triple-named: Hierosolyma (Jebus, Salem, Jerusalem),Hier. Ep. 108, 9.
trinso trinso, āre, v. trisso.
Trinummus Trĭnummus (Trĭnūmus), i, m., the name of a comedy by Plautus; cf. esp. Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 1.
trinundinus trĭnundĭnus, a, um, adj.tres nundinae, of or belonging to three weekly market-days (very rare): trinundino die,
after seventeen days
,Macr. S. 1, 16, 34; v. trinus, II. B., and nundinus, III. Hence, adv.: trĭnundĭnō, = trinundino die, Macr. S. 2, 13, 7.
trinus trīnus, a, um, v. trini, II. B.
trio trĭo, ōnis, v. Triones.
triobolus trĭōbŏlus, i, m., = τριώβολος. As a coin, a piece of three oboli, a half-drachm; used to denote a trifle: negare se debere tibi triobolum,
Triocala Trĭōcăla, ōrum, n., = Τριώκαλα,a mountain-fortress in Sicily, between Selinus and Heraclea, now ruins near Calatabellotta, Sil. 14, 270. Hence, Trĭōcălī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triocala: in Triocalino (sc. agro),Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10. In plur.: Trĭōcălīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. § 91.
Triones Trĭōnes, um, m. (orig. the ploughingoxen; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 74 sq. Müll.; Gell. 2, 21, 7; hence, transf.), the constellation of the Wain, i. e. Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (which were compared to a wagon with oxen yoked to it): Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones,Verg. A. 3, 516: gelidi,Ov. M. 2, 171: Hyperborei,Mart. 9, 46, 1: Odrysii,id. 7, 80, 1: pigri,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 205: inoccidui,id. Gigantom. 11; Ov. M. 10, 446.
trionymus trĭōnymus, a, um, adj., = τριώνυμος,having three names, triple-named, = trinominis: nomina propria,Prisc. p. 580 P.: unio solitarii dei,Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 42.
Triopas Trĭŏpas, ae, m., = Τριόπας,a king of Thessaly, the father of Erisichthon, Hyg. Astr. 2, 14. Hence, Trĭŏpēïus, ii, m., the son of Triopas, i. e. Erisichthon, Ov. M. 8, 751.Trĭŏpēïs, ĭdis, f., a granddaughter of Triopas and daughter of Erisichthon, i. e. Mestra, Ov. M. 8, 872.
triophthalmos trĭophthalmŏs, i, m., = τριόφθαλμος (three-eyed), a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.
triorches trĭorches, ae, m., = τριόρχης (having three testicles), a kind of falcon, the buzzard: Falco buteo, Linn.; Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21; 10, 74, 95, § 204.
triorchis triorchis, is, f., = τριορχίς,a plant, a kind of centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 32, § 69.
tripalis trĭpālis, e, adj.ter-palus, that has, or is propped up by, three stakes or pales: vineae, Varr. ap. Non. 219, 18.
triparcus trĭ-parcus, a, um, adj.ter, very sparing, stingy, niggardly: homines,Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14.
tripartitio trĭpartītĭo, ōnis, f.tripartitus, a threefold division, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 4.
tripartito trĭpartītō (-pertītō), adv., v. tripartitus fin.
tripartitus trĭpartītus or -pertītus, a, um, Part. [ter-partior], divided or divisible into three parts, threefold, tripartite (rare, but good prose): ea causa tripertita erit in accusatione,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, § 12: qui tripertitas orbis terrarum oras atque regiones notavit,id. Sest. 61, 129: tripartita ab iis inducitur ratio bonorum,id. Ac. 1, 5, 21: divisio tripartita (al. tripertita),id. Off. 3, 2, 9: exercitus,Tac. A. 2, 74: jus privatum, quod tripartitum est,Just. Inst. 1, 1, 4. SubsttTrĭpertīta, ōrum, n., the title of a treatise by Sex. Aelius: exstat illius (Sex. Aelii) liber, qui inscribitur Tripertita,Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 38.Trĭpertīta, ae, f., the title of a comedy by Novius, Non. 218, 15. Adv.: trĭpartītō (-pertītō), in or into three parts: qui bona dividit tripertito,Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40: tripartito divisus equitatus,Caes. B. G. 7, 67; Hirt. B. G. 8, 33: Caesar partitis copiis ... adit tripartito,Caes. B. G. 6, 6: aggreditur urbem,Liv. 21, 7.
tripatinum trĭpătĭnum, i, n.ter-patina, a service of three dishes, Fenest. ap. Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 162.
tripectorus trĭpectŏrus, a, um, adj.ter-pectus, having three breasts, three-breasted, triplebreasted: vis Geryonaï,Lucr. 5, 28.
tripedaneus trĭ-pĕdānĕus, a, um, adj.id., of three feet in measure, three-foot-: taleas,Cato, R. R. 45, 1: vites,Col. 3, 2, 2: scrobis,id. 5, 5, 2: statuae,Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24.
tripetia trĭpĕtĭa, ae, f.tripes, a three-legged stool among the Gallic peasantry, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 1.
Triphallus Trĭphallus, i, m., = Τρίφαλλος (with a great phallus), an epithet of Priapus, Auct. Priap. 83, 9.
Triphylia Trĭphȳlĭa, ae, f., a name of the southern portion of Elis, Liv. 28, 8; 32, 5; 33, 34. Hence, Trĭphȳlĭus, a, um, adj., Triphylian: Jupiter,Lact. 1, 11, 33.
tripictus trĭpictus, a, um, Part. [ter-pingo], written three times: versiculi,Prud. Apoth. 381.
triplaris trĭplāris, e, adj.triplus, threefold, triple (post-class.): numerus,Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1; id. S. 1, 6 al.
triplex trī^plex, ĭcis (abl. regularly triplici; triplice,Prud. Apoth. 383; Ven. Carm. 7, 4, 12), adj.ter-plico, threefold, triple.Lit.Adj.: Plato triplicem finxit animum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: philosophandi ratio triplex,id. Ac. 1, 5, 19: nec me pastoris Iberi Forma triplex, nec forma triplex tua, Cerbere, movit, Ov M. 9, 185: cuspis, i. e. Neptune's trident, id. ib. 12, 594: mundus (because made up of sky, land, and sea),id. ib. 12, 40: regnum (because shared among Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto),id. ib. 5, 368: vultus Dianae (because also Luna and Hecate; v. triceps and triformis),id. H. 12, 79: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up an army in three lines or columns, to form a triple line, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; so, acies,id. ib. 1, 51; id. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 83 al.; cf. comically: paravi copias duplices, triplices dolos. perfidias,Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 5: vallus, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3: murus,Verg. A. 6, 549; Ov. F. 3, 801: aes,Verg. A. 10, 784; Hor. C. 1, 3, 9: triplici stant ordine dentes,Ov. M. 3, 34 et saep. Poet., of three like persons or things belonging together: triplices Sorores,the three sisters, i. e. the Fates, Ov. M. 8, 452; called triplices deae,id. ib. 2, 654; cf.: quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus,i. e.
the finger of the three Fates
,id. Ib. 76: poenarum deae triplices, i. e. the Furies, id. M, 8, 481: Minyeïdes,i. e.
,Verg. A. 10, 202. Substt.trī^plex, ĭcis, n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple: sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem; tibi triplex,Hor. S. 2 3, 237; cf.: pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), duplex centurioni, triplex equiti,Liv. 45, 40, 5; 45, 43, 7: olei veteris triplex adicitur,Scrib. Comp. 218. trī^plĭces, ĭum, m. (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves, Cic. Att. 13, 8, 1; Mart. 7, 72, 2; 10, 87, 6; 14, 6, 1.Transf., very great or strong: triplici fluctu, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 116 (id. H. 4, 23 Dietsch). Adv.: trĭplĭcĭ-ter, in a threefold manner, in three ways: commutare,Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54: l littera tripliciter sonat, Mart. Cap. 3, 54.
triplicabilis trĭplĭcābĭlis, e, adj.triplico, that can be tripled, threefold, triple (late Lat.): quod simplex, triplicet: quodque est triplicabile, simplet, of the Trinity,Sedul. 1, 281.
triplicatio trĭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.id. (post-class.), a tripling or trebling, triplication. In gen., Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 med.; Mart. Cap. 7, § 750; Firm. Math. 2, 26 fin. al. In partic., in jurid. Lat., a surrejoinder, triplication, Dig. 27, 10, 7; Just. Inst. 4, 14, 2.
tripliciter trĭplĭcĭter, adv., v. triplex fin.
triplico trī^plĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.triplex, to multiply by three, to treble, triple (post-Aug. and very rare): numerum,Gell. 1, 20, 5; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 med.: id triplicatum corvis (tribuit),Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 153; Vulg. Ezech. 21, 14.
tripodatio trĭpŏdātĭo, ōnis, f.‡ tripodo, a solemn, measured stamping with the feet of the Arval brothers, Inscr. Frat. Arv. Orell. 2271; cf. trĭpŭdĭātĭo, χορεία ἱερέως περὶ τὸν βωμόν, Gloss. Philox.
tripodes trĭpŏdes, um, m., v. tripus.
tripodius trĭpŏdius, a, um, adj., = τριπόδιος,consisting of three feet: pes, a metrical foot, = Bacchius.
tripodo trĭpŏdo, āre, v. tripudio.
Tripolis Trĭpŏlis, is, f., = Τρίπολις (prop. threetown), the name of several districts of country and of towns.A district of Thessaly, Liv. 42, 53, 6. Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tripolis: ager,Liv. 36, 10, 5.A country of Africa, Sol. 27. Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Tripolis, Eutr. 8, 10.A town of Phœnicia, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78A district of Laconia, near Tegea, including the cities of Belmina, Carystus, and Pellene, Liv. 35, 27, 9. Hence, Trĭpŏlĭtĭcus, a, um, adj., of Tripolis: vinum,Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.
tripolium trĭpŏlĭum, ii, n., = τριπόλιον,a plant growing on cliffs, Plin. 26, 7, 22, § 39.
triportentum trĭ-portentum, i, n.ter, an extraordinary omen or portent: deūm triportenta. Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 59 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 381 Rib.).
triptota triptōta, ōrum, n., = τρίπτωτα,nounsthat have only three cases, triptotes, Diom. p. 288 P.
tripudiatio trĭpŭdĭātĭo, ōnis, f., v. tripodatio fin.
tripudio trĭpŭdio, āvi, 1 (collat. form trĭpŏdo, āre; v.the foll.), v. n.tripudium; in relig. lang., to beat the ground with the feet, to leap, jump, dance, as a relig. exercise (syn.: salio, salto). Lit.: CARMEN DESCINDENTES TRIPODAVERVNT IN VERBA HAEC: ENOS LASES, etc., Inscr. Frat. Arv. Orell. 2271: sacro tripudiare gradu, Ven. Carm. 8, 4, 4: qui in honesto saltatu tripudiant,Lact. 1, 21, 45; Liv. 23, 26, 9.Transf., in gen., to leap, spring, dance, caper: virilem in modum,Sen. Tranq. 17, 4; id. Q. N. 7, 32, 3: ad symphoniam,Petr. 36: crebris saltibus,Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 29: in funeribus rei publicae exsultans et tripudians, * Cic. Sest. 41, 88; Sid. Ep. 3, 3 med.
tripudium trĭpŭdĭum, ii, n.acc. to Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72, contr. from terripavium, terripudium, but prob. from ter and pes; cf. the old form tripodare, whence tripodatio; in relig. lang., Lit., a measured stamping, a leaping, jumping, dancing in relig. solemnities, a solemn religious dance: Salios ancilia ferre ac per urbem ire canentes carmina, cum tripudiis sollemnique saltatu jussit,Liv. 1, 20, 4; cf. tripudio and ‡ tripodatio.Transf., in gen., a dance: citatis celerare tripudiis,Cat. 63, 26: tripudia Hispanorum,Liv. 25, 17, 5: cum sui moris tripudiis,id. 21, 42, 3: cantus incohantium proelium et ululatus et tripudia,id. 38, 17, 4.A favorable omen, when the sacred chickens ate so greedily that the food dropped from their mouths to the ground, Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72; 2, 36, 77; 1, 15, 28; Liv. 10, 40, 5; Suet. Tib. 2; cf. solistimus.
triquetrus trĭquē^trus, a, um, adj., having three corners, three-cornered, triangular. In gen.: triquetra aliis, aliis quadrata,Lucr. 4, 653: ager (opp. quadratus),Col. 5, 2, 1: figura (opp. quadrata),Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93: (Britannia) insula naturā triquetra,Caes. B. G. 5, 13: Martis sidus numquam stationem facere Jovis sidere triquetro,i. e.
trisemus trĭsēmus, a, um, adj., = τρίσημος,containing three syllabic times, i. e. one long and one short syllable: pes,Mart. Cap. 9, § 978.
Trismegistus Trismĕgistus, i, m., = Τρισμέγιστος (thrice-greatest), an epithet of Mercury, Lact. 1, 6, 3; 6, 25, 10.
trispastos trispastos, i, f. (sc. machina), = τρίσπαστος,a hoisting-tackle with three pulleys, two in the upper and one in the lower block, a trispast, Vitr. 10, 3.
Trispithami Trispĭthămi, ōrum, m., = Τρισπιθαμοί (three spans high), a race of dwarfs beyond India, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 26.
trissago trissāgo, v. trixago.
trisso trisso, āre, v. n., of the note of the swallow, to twitter, Auct. Carm. Philom. 26 (al. trinsat).
Tristatae Tristătae, ārum, m., = Τριστάται,the three highest nobles of a country next to the king, Hier. in Ezech. 7, 23, 23.
triste tristĕ, adv., v. tristis fin.
tristega tristĕga, ōrum, n., = τρίστεγα,third stories or floors, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 41, 7; Alcim. Avit. 4, 244; Vulg. Gen. 6, 16; id. Ezech. 42, 6.
tristi tristi = trivisti, v. tero.
tristiculus tristĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [tristis], somewhat sorrowful, rather sad: filiola, * Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 3, 17.
tristificus tristĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.tristis-facio, making sad, saddening: voces, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: tyrannus,Prud. Cath. 4, 76: acetum acore,Macr. S. 7, 12, § 30.
tristimonia tristĭmōnĭa, ae, f.tristis, sadness, sorrowfulness, = tristitia (very rare): tristimoniā sollicitari, Auct. B. Afr. 10, 3: tristimoniam Ex animo deturbavit, Novat. ap. Fest. p. 372 M. (Com. Rel. v. 40 Rib.). Collat. form tristĭmōnĭum, i, n.: esse in tristimonio,Petr. 63.
tristis tristis, e, adj.etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. trastas, frightened; and Lat. terreo, sad, sorrowful, mournful, dejected, melancholy, disconsolate, trist (syn.: maestus, severus, austerus, luctuosus). In gen.: maesti tristesque,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18: cum maestus errares, quaerere ex te, quid tristis esses,Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: tristis et conturbatus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32: tristis, demissus,id. Mur. 21, 45: sic tristes affatus amicos,Hor. C. 1, 7, 24: Sequanos tristes, capite demisso, terram intueri,Caes. B. G. 1, 32: numquam ego te tristiorem Vidi esse,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 55: oderunt hilarem tristes, tristemque jocosi,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 89: (faciet) hominem ex tristi lepidum et lenem,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 7: quid tu tristis es?id. ib. 2, 2, 6; id. Men. 5, 2, 27; 5, 2, 59: quid es tam tristis?Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20: malle se adulescentem tristem quam hilarem,Sen. Ep. 36, 3: tristis Erat et me maestum videbat,Curt. 6, 11, 27; Sen. Tranq. 15, 4.Transf. Of things associated with misfortune or suggestive of sadness, melancholy, saddening, unhappy: ut tuum laetissimum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam,Cic. Pis. 14, 33; cf.: vel defensus tristibus temporibus vel ornatus secundis,id. Fam. 15, 7: esse vultu tristi,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 124: tristissima exta,Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36: tristissimi exsilii solatium,Liv. 5, 51, 1: tristissimam exegimus noctem,
,Verg. E. 3, 80: interdum miscentur tristia laetis,Ov. F. 6, 463; cf.: nunc ego mitibus Mutare quaero tristia,Hor. C. 1, 16, 26. Thus Ovid called his elegies that were written in exile Tristia. In partic. Of behavior, etc., towards others. Glum, gloomy, peevish, morose, ill-humored (syn.: tetricus, severus, austerus): stultitia est, ei te esse tristem,Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 4: eia, mea Juno, non decet te esse tam tristem tuo Jovi, id. ib. 2, 3, 14: mihi erit tristior, Afran. ap. Non. 410, 2: tristis amica ingrato viro,Prop. 1, 6, 10: puella,id. 1, 10, 21: navita tristis (Charon),
tristitia tristĭtĭa, ae, f.id., sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, gloominess, dejection (class.; syn. maestitia). In gen. Of living beings: tum ad tristitiam, tum ad laetitiam est contorquendus,Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72: ex summā laetitiā atque lasciviā repente omnes tristitia invasit,Sall. C. 31, 1: in eādem tristitiā permanere,Caes. B. G. 1, 32: magno metu ac tristitiā sollicitari, Auct. B. Afr. 10: lacrimis ac tristitiā te tradidisti, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2: tu sapiens finire memento Tristitiam,Hor. C. 1, 7, 18: tristitiam compescere,Ov. M. 9, 397: esse aliquam cognatam tristitiae voluptatem,Sen. Ep. 99, 25: (vino) tristitia et cura hebetatur,Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 38: tristitiam animi resolvi,id. 24, 6, 15, § 24: subitā tristitiā implicatis militum animis,Val. Max. 1, 6, 12: cum tristitiā et maerore in vitā remanere,id. 2, 6, 14: tristitiam ad ultimam perductus,Petr. 24. Trop.: sol recedens quasi tristitiā quādam contrahit terram,Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 102. Of things: haec tristitia temporum,
tristities tristĭtĭes, ēiid., = tristitia, sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, grief (ante- and postclass.): vultum alligat quae tristities? Pac. ap. Non. 182, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 59 Rib.): tristitiem,Tac. A. 2, 4, 3: tristitie, Turp. ap. Non. l. l. (Com. Rel. v. 126 Rib.); App. M. 4, p. 155, 13; 9, p. 231, 2; 10, p. 239, 18. Personified, Tristĭtĭes, the name of a maid of Psyche, App. M. 6, p. 176, 36.
tristitudo tristĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.id., sadness, sorrow, grief, melancholy, dejection (post-class.): omnem de tuo pectore tristitudinem mitte,App. M. 3, p. 134; so id. Mag. p. 295, 19; Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.
tristor tristor, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to be sad, grieved, or downcast (very rare): numquam flere, numquam tristari, Sen. Prov. 2, 3; id. Ira, 2, 7, 1.
trisulcus trĭ-sulcus, a, um (form trĭsulcis, e, Fulg. Rusp. Ep. 9), adj.ter (having three furrows), three-cleft, three-forked, threepointed; threefold, triple (poet.): lingua (serpentis),Verg. A. 2, 475; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 171: sermo, of the serpent in Paradise,Prud. Ham. 203: ordine trisulco quatit ora fragor, of the teeth,Val. Fl. 2, 500: fulmen, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 20; cf. Fest. p. 352; also called Jovis telum trisulcum,Ov. Ib. 467: ignes,id. M. 2, 848: Sicilia,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 145: fores, folding in three parts, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449: ramus,
threeforked
,Pall. Mart. 10, 24.
trisyllabus trĭsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = τρισύλλαβος, of three syllables, trisyllabic: verbum,Varr. L. L. 9, § 91 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 522; 3, § 169.
trit trit, indecl., the cry of a mouse, a squeak, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 213 P. (Com. Rel. p. 11 Rib.).
trite trĭtē, ēs, f., = τρίτη; in music, the third string or tone in the musical scale, Vitr. 5, 4.
tritemoria trĭtēmŏrĭa, ae, f., = τριτημορία; in music,
a third
,Mart. Cap. 9, § 930; 9, § 959.
trithales trĭthăles, is, n., = τριθαλές, i. q. erithales, wall-pepper, the lesser houseleek, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.
Tritia Trītīa or Trītaea, ae, f., = Τριταία, an inland town of Achaia, near the confines of Elis, now Kastritzi, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3. Hence, Trittenses or Trītienses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Tritia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.
Triton Trītōn, ōnis or ōnŏs, m., = Τρίτων. Lit., a son of Neptune and the nymph Salacia, a sea-god, who, at the bidding of Neptune, blows through a shell to calm or rouse the sea, Ov. M. 2, 8; 1, 333 sq.; 13, 919; Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; 2, 35, 89; Luc. 9, 348; Hyg. Astr. 2, 23 fin. Plur.: Tritones, sea-gods that serve the other gods,Verg. A. 5, 824; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 26.Transf. A humorous designation of a lover of fish-ponds: piscinarum Tritones, qs. fish-pond gods, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.A sea-fish of the genus pelamides, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 144.The name of a ship, Verg. A. 10, 209.A river and lake in Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, where, according to Egypto-Grecian fables, Minerva was born, Mel. 1, 7, 4; Luc. 9, 347; Stat. Th. 2, 722; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 36; Sid. Carm. 15, 5. Hence, Trītōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton, Tritonian: Pallas,Verg. A. 5, 704; also, virgo,id. ib. 11, 483; more freq., absol.: Trītō-nĭa, ae, f., Minerva, Verg. A. 2, 171; Ov. M. 2, 783; 5, 250; 5, 270; 6, 1; id. F. 6, 655 et saep. Also, Trītōnĭda, ae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 893.Trītōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Tritonian: palus, a miry sea near Pallene, in Macedonia, Ov. M. 15, 358: harundo, i. e. the tibia invented by Pallas, id. ib. 6, 384.Trītōnis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f.adj., of or belonging to Lake Triton; or, transf., to Pallas, Palladian: palus,
Tritopatreus Tritopătreus (quadrisyl.), ĕi, m., a son of Jupiter by Proserpine, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53 B. and K. (al. Tritopatores).
tritor trītor, ōris, m.tero, a rubber, grinder, chafer: colorum,
a grinder of colors
,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 145: compedium, a chain-rubber, a term of reproach applied to a chained slave, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15: stimulorum, of one who is often scourged,id. ib. 5, 2, 17: ARGENTARIVS, i. e. caelator, Inscr. Rein. cl. 11, n. 97.
tritura trītūra, ae, f.id., a rubbing, wearing off, chafing. * In gen.: muli pectora copulae sparteae triturā continuā exulcerati,App. M. 9, p. 222, 39. In partic., a threshing, of grain, Varr. L. L. 5, § 21 Müll.; Verg. G. 1, 190; Col. 2, 19, 1; 1, 6, 23.
triumphator trĭumphātor, ōris, m.id., one who triumphs, a triumpher, conqueror, vanquisher (post-class.). Lit.: de Samnitibus triumphator,App. Mag. p. 285, 12; Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 29. Triumphator, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, 75, 10. Of Hercules,Inscr. Orell. 1042. Of the Roman emperors, Inscr. Orell. 2.Trop.: erroris,Min. Fel. Oct. 37.
triumphatorius trĭumphātōrĭus, a, um, adj.triumphator, of or belonging to one who triumphs, triumphing, triumphant (post-class.): verbum,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10 fin.
Triumphatrix Trĭumphātrix, īcis, f.id. (she that triumphs), the Triumphant, a name given to the ninth legion, because they triumphed over the younger Pompey in Spain, Labus. ap. Gazzett. di Venez. ann. 1833, n. 56.
triumpho trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [triumphus]. Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo). Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare,Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,id. Planc. 25, 61: Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā,id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis bellis,id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,id. 26, 21, 2: quasi debellato triumphare,id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,id. 28, 38, 4: quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. Poet., transf.: ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48: mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18. Impers. pass.: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est,id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis,Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus bellis,id. 3, 22, 10.Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: triumpho, si licet me, etc.,Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose). With a homogeneous object: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,Gell. 2, 11, 4. More freq., With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer: aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus,id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16. More freq. in pass.: bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis dare jura Medis,Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: Zenobia victa et triumphata,Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati magis quam victi sunt,Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia,Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata,Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),Tac. A. 12, 19: Roma triumphati caput orbis,Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum aurum,id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61. Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph: equi,Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.
triumphus triumphus (in the earliest per. written triumpus; v.the foll.; and cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 1, 5, 20; and the letter P), i, m.cf. θρίαμβος, a hymn in honor of Bacchus. TRIVMPE, an exclamation used in the solemn processions of the Arval brothers: ENOS MARMOR IVVATO. TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, TRIVMPE, Carm. Fratr. Arv. ap. Inscr. Orell. 2270.A solemn and magnificent entrance of a general into Rome after having obtained an important victory, a triumphal procession, triumph (cf. Smith, Antiq. 1163 sqq.): disseres de triumpho. Quid tandem habet iste currus? quid vincti ante currum duces! quid simulacra oppidorum? quid aurum? etc.,Cic. Pis. 25, 60; cf. Liv. 34, 52, 4; cf. id. 3, 29, 4: triumphum deportare,Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78: ne in triumpho duceretur,id. Tusc. 5, 40, 118: Gallos Caesar in triumphum ducit,Suet. Caes. 80: senatus cum triumphum Africano decerneret,id. Fin. 4, 9, 22: de classe populi Romani triumphum agere,id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 100; Liv. 45, 38, 11: triumphum ex Etruriā agere,id. 6, 7, 4: deportare triumphum ex provinciā, Nep. Cato, 2: Boiorum triumphi spem collegae reliquit,
triumviratus trĭumvĭrātus, ūs, m.id., the office or dignity of a triumvir, the triumvirate: triumviratus (coloniae deducendae), * Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.: tribunatu ante gesto triumviratibusque,Liv. 9, 46, 3: ne triumviratu suo (reipublicae constituendae) nimis superbiat Antonius,Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122: nullo more triumviratus invaditur,Flor. 4, 6, 3: reipublicae constituendae,Suet. Aug. 27: senatūs legendi,id. ib. 37.
triumviri triumvĭri (also written tresvĭri, and IIIvĭri), ōrum or ūm, m.tres-vir, three men holding an office together or associated in public business, a board of three, three joint commissioners appointed for various purposes, a triumvirate. So, Triumviri coloniae deducendae or agro dando, for leading out a colony and distributing the land among its members, Liv. 3, 1, 6; 4, 11, 5; 6, 21, 4; 8, 16, 14 al. In sing.: nobilitas ... Gaium Gracchum ... triumvirum coloniis deducundis ferro necaverat,Sall. J. 42, 1: triumvir agrarius,Liv. 27, 21, 10; Cic. Brut. 20, 79. Triumviri capitales, superintendents of public prisons, who performed many of the duties of modern police magistrates, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; Cic. Or. 46, 156: carceris lautumiarum,Liv. 32, 26, 27; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30; Liv. 25, 1, 10; 39, 14, 10. In sing., Val. Max. 5, 4, 7. Triumviri Epulones, v. epulo. Triumviri monetales, directors of the mint, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30. Triumviri mensarii, three commissioners to regulate money, Liv. 23, 21, 6; 24, 18, 12; 26, 36, 8. Triumviri nocturni, fire-wardens, Liv. 9, 46, 3; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; Dig. 1, 15, 1. Triumviri reipublicae constituendae; these were Antony, Octavianus, and Lepidus, appointed to regulate public affairs,Liv. Epit. 120; Suet. Aug. 96; id. Tib. 4; Flor. 4, 6. In sing., Vell. 2, 88, 1; Suet. Aug. 9; 54; Gell. 3, 9, 4; Nep. Att. 12, 2.Boards for recruiting troops: senatus triumviros binos creari jussit,Liv. 25, 5, 6. Triumviri sacris conquirendis donisque persignandis, to collect and register votive offerings, etc., Liv. 25, 7, 5. Triumviri reficiendis aedibus Fortunae et matris Matutae et Spei, for the restoration of temples, Liv. 25, 7, 6.The three chief magistrates of a municipality: Q. Manlius, qui tum erat IIIvir,Cic. Clu. 13, 38.
triuncis trĭuncis, e, adj.ter-uncia, of three unciae: paragaudis, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.
trivenefica trĭvĕnēfĭca, ae, f.ter-veneficus, an arrant poison-mixer, a thorough hag, witch, or sorceress, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 8.
Trivia Trĭvĭa, ae, v. trivius.
trivialis trĭvĭālis, e, adj.trivium; prop. that is in or belongs to the cross-roads or public streets; hence, transf., that may be found everywhere, common, commonplace, vulgar, ordinary, trivial (post-Aug.): trivialis scientia,Quint. 1, 4, 27: verba (opp. splendide atque adornate declamare), Suet. Rhet. 6: ludii ex circo,id. Aug. 74: carmen,Juv. 7, 55: mos,Calp. Ecl. 1, 28.
trivialiter trĭvĭālĭter, adv.trivialis, in a common manner: trivialiter et populariter instituti infantes,Arn. 7, 242.
triviatim trĭvĭātim, adv.trivium, in the public streets: dissultare,Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.
Trivicum Trĭvīcum, i, n., a small town in the mountains between Samnium and Apulia, near the mod. Trevico, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.
trivium trĭvĭum, i, n.ter-via. Lit., a place where three roads meet, a fork in the roads, cross-road: ut ventum est in trivium,Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.Transf., in gen., a public square, the public street, highway; plur.: in triviis aut in compitis,Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7: nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbes,Verg. A. 4, 609; Lucr. 4, 1203: occurram in triviis,Hor. S. 1, 9, 59; id. Ep. 1, 16, 64; 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 245. Sing.: pueros in trivio docere,Just. 21, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 12 (22). Prov.: arripere maledictum ex trivio,i. e.
trochaicus trŏchăĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροχαϊκός, consisting of trochees, trochaic: versus,Quint. 9, 4, 140; Ter. Maur. p. 2437 P.; Diom. pp. 504 and 508 ib.
trochilus trŏchĭlus, i, m., = τρόχιλος. A very small bird, perh. the golden-crested wren, trochil, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203; 8, 25, 37, § 90. In architecture, a semicircular hollow running round the base of a column, a casement, scotia, trochil, Vitr. 3, 3 med.
trochiscus trŏchiscus, i, m., = τροχίσκος, a small, round ball; in medicine, a pill, troche, trochisk, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 104; Veg. Vet. 2, 9 fin. (in Cels. 5, 17, written as Greek).
trochlea trochlĕa or troclĕa, ae, f.contr. from τροχαλία, a mechanical contrivance for raising weights, a case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, a block, Vitr. 10, 2; Cato, R. R. 3, 5; Lucr. 4, 905. Prov.: trochleis pituitam adducere, q. s. to draw up phlegm with a hoisting-tackle, i. e. to hawk violently, Quint. 11, 3, 56.
trochleatim trochlĕātim, adv.trochlea, with a block: erecto fune,Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med.
Trogus Pompeius Trogus Pompēĭus, a Roman historian in the time of Augustus, whose work was abridged by Justin, Just. praef.; id. 38, 3; 43, 1 and 5 fin.; Plin. 11, 15, 114, § 274; v. Teuffel, Rö. Lit. 253.
Tromentina tribus Tromentīna trĭbus, one of the tribus rusticae, Liv. 6, 5, 8; Inscr. Grut. 1109, 8; cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.
tropa trŏpa, ae, f., = τροπή, the tropic solstice: CHIMERINA, Kal. Vet. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 381.
tropa trŏpa, adv., turning; Gr. τρόπα (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v.): et ludit tropa nequiore talo, i. e. at a game played by throwing dice, etc., Mart. 4, 14, 9.
tropaeatus trŏpaeātus, a, um, adj.tropaeum, trophied, adorned with trophies (late Lat.): victores et tropaeati,Amm. 23, 5, 17.
Tropaeophorus Trŏpaeŏphŏrus, i, m., = Τροπαιοφόρος, The Tropny-bearer, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 11.
tropaeum trŏpaeum or trŏphaeum, i, n., = τροπαιον. Lit., a sign and memorial of victory, a trophy; orig. a trunk of a tree, on which were fixed the arms, shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy; afterwards made of stone and ornamented in the same manner,Cic. Pis. 38, 92: statuere,id. Inv. 2, 23, 69: devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit,Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch: in modum tropaeorum arma imposuit,Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.: sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis,id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.Transf.A victory: nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris,Hor. C. 2, 9, 19: tulit e capto nota tropaea viro,Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158: victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo,Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.: nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi,Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1. A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument: tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115: Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea fides,Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34.
Trophonius Trŏphōnĭus, ii, m., = Τροφώνιος. A brother of Agamedes, in conjunction withwhom he built the temple of Apollo at Delphi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114.A deity that imparted oracles in a cave near Lebadia, in Bœotia; sometimes called also Juppiter Trophonius, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; id. N. D. 3, 19, 49; Liv. 45, 27, 8; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66; 31, 2, 11, § 15. Hence, Trŏphōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trophonius, Trophonian: narratio Chaeronis,
tropus trŏpus, i, m., = τρόπος. In rhet., a figurative use of a word, a trope (postAug. for translatio, verborum immutatio), Quint. 9, 1, 4 sq.; 9, 2, 44 sq.; 9, 3, 20 al.A manner of singing, a song, Ven. Carm. 10, 10, 54; 10, 10, 60; 10, 12, 4.
Trosmis Trosmis, is, f., = Τροσμίς, a town of Lower Mœsia, on the Ister, Ov. P. 4, 9, 79.
Trossuli Trossŭli, ōrum, m., a name given to the Roman cavalry, from Trossulum, a town of Etruria, which was conquered by them, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 3; cf.: Junius Gracchanus in Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 36; Fest. p. 367 Müll. In sing., Pers. 1, 82 Schol. In the Aug. per., a name used in contempt for fops, coxcombs, Sen. Ep. 87, 9; so id. ib. 76, 2.
troxalis troxălis, ĭdis, f., = τροξαλίς, an insect resembling a grasshopper, perhaps a cricket, Plin. 30, 6, 16, § 49.
trua trŭa, ae, f.A stirring-spoon, skimmer, ladle, Titin. and Pompon. ap. Non. 19, 17 sq.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll. Perh. a drain, gutter, spout, acc. to Varr. l. l.
trucidatio trŭcīdātĭo, ōnis, f.trucido, a slaughtering, massacring, butchery.Lit.: inde non jam pugna, sed trucidatio velut pecorum fleri,Liv. 28, 16, 6: civium,Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. In plur. absol.: tantas trucidationes facis, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12.Transf., a cutting to pieces, cutting up, cutting off, Cels. praef. med.: arborum,
trucidator trŭcīdātor, ōris, m.id., a slaughterer, murderer (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 1; id. Ep. 105 med.
trucido trŭcīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.perh. for truci-cidare, i. e. truncum caedere, to cut to pieces, to slay or kill cruelly, to slaughter, butcher, massacre (class.; syn.: obtrunco, jugulo, perimo). Lit.: cavete neu capti sicut pecora trucidemini,Sall. C. 58, 21; cf.: pecus diripi, trucidari, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 6: cives Romanos necandos trucidandosque curavit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: ne hic ibidem ante oculos vestros trucidetur,id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: trucidando occidere,Liv. 29, 18, 14: quos ferro trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce vulnero,Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,Hor. A. P. 185: trucidatae legiones,Tac. A. 2, 45: nobilissum corpus ignobili saevitiā,Val. Max. 9, 2, 2.Transf., to cut up, demolish; to destroy, ruin: seu pisces seu porrum et caepe trucidas,
chew up
,Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21: haec (nubes) multo si forte umore recepit Ignem, continuo magno clamore trucidat,i. e.
,Tac. A. 1, 25. Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language: truculenta pelagi tulistis,Cat. 63, 16; cf. caeli,Tac. A. 2, 24: truculenta loquens,Ov. M. 13, 558. Sup.: truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus,Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12. Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously: nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum,Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541. Comp.: quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri,Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: instans,Val. Max. 3, 8, 5. Sup.: quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit,Quint. 6, 1, 43.
trudis trŭdis, is, f.trudo, a pointed pole, a pike: ferratae,Verg. A. 5, 208; cf.: trudes hastae sunt cum lunato ferro,Isid. Orig. 18, 7.
trudo trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.cf. Sanscr, tard-, to split, to thrust, push, shove; to crowd or shove forward; to press on, drive, impel (class.; syn.: pello, expello). Lit. In gen.: vis haec quidem hercle est et trahi et trudi simul,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92: quas mihi tenebras trudis?id. Ep. 3, 4, 40: trudit et impellit,Lucr. 6, 1032: adverso trudere monte saxum,id. 3, 1000: montem pectore,Verg. G. 3, 373: (hostes) trudunt adversos,Tac. A. 2, 11: glaciem cum flumina trudunt,Verg. G. 1, 310: ille hinc trudetur largus lacrimarum foras,Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30: apros in plagas,Hor. Epod. 2, 31: ad proelia inertem,id. Ep. 1, 5, 17: semet in arma,Tac. H. 5, 25. In partic., of growth, to push forth, put forth, send forth (poet.): (pampinus) trudit gemmas,Verg. G. 2, 335: se de cortice (gemmae),id. ib. 2, 74: truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno,id. ib. 2, 31: offenso truditur igne latex, Claud. de Apono, 13.Trop.: secundae res laetitiă transvorsum trudere solent a recte consulendo atque intellegendo, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: ad mortem trudi,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: in quae (comitia) omnibus invitis trudit noster Magnus Auli filium, puts forward (to bring him into office), id. Att. 1, 16, 12: quo ne trudamur, di immortales nos admonent,id. Har. Resp. 28, 61: in vitia alter alterum trudimus,Sen. Ep. 41, 7: semel in arma trusos,Tac. H. 5, 25: truditur dies die, Hor, C. 2, 18, 15, cf.: sic vita truditur, is hurried on, Petr 82: fallacia Alia aliam trudit,
Truentum Trŭentum, i, n., a town of Picenum, on the river Truentus (now Tronto), Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110. Hence, Trŭentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Truentum, Truentine: Castrum, another name for Truentum, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1: turres,Sil. 8, 435. Plur. subst.: Trŭentī-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Truentum, the Truentines, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.
trulleum trullĕum (trullĭum), i, n.trulla, a basin, wash-basin, Varr. L. L. 5, 25, 34; id. ap. Non. 547, 6; Cato, R. R. 10, 2. Called also trullĕus, i, m., Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 7; and trullĭo, ōnis, m., Plin. Val. 3, 38.
trullissatio trullissātĭo, ōnis, f.trullisso, a trowelling, i. e. rough casting, plastering, Vitr. 7, 3; 7, 4.
trullisso trullisso, āre, v. a.trulla, II. B., to plaster, rough-cast: parietes,Vitr. 7, 3; 7, 4; 5, 10.
trullium trullĭum, ii, v. trulleum.
truncatio truncātĭo, ōnis, f.trunco, a maiming or mutilating by cutting off: digitorum, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 5.
trunco trunco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.2. truncus, to maim, mutilate, mangle, or shorten by cutting off, to cut off (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: mutilo, amputo): truncata simulacra deum,Liv. 31, 30, 7: statuis regis truncatis,id. 31, 23, 10: truncat olus foliis,
truncus truncus, a, um, adj [root tark-, truc-, to break, tear; cf. torqueo], maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured, deprived of some of its parts (mostly poet. and perh. not ante-Aug.; syn.: mutilus, mancus). Lit.: trunca manu pinus regit (Polyphemum),i. e.
,Verg. G. 4, 310: truncus capitis, Sil 10, 311.Transf. Of things, not developed, imperfect, or wanting in their parts: quaedam imperfecta (animalia) suisque Trunca vident numeris,Ov. M. 1, 428: ranae pedibus,id. ib. 15, 376: ipse (nanus) jactabat truncas manus,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 42.mdash; Of members cut off: bracchia,Val. Fl. 4, 181: manus,Sen. Contr 1, 4.Trop., maimed, mutilated: (Capua) urbs trunca, sine senatu, sine plebe, sine magistratibus,Liv. 31, 29, 11: pecus,
without a leader
,Stat. Th. 5, 333: manus vero, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis, vix dici potest, quot motus habeant,Quint. 11, 3, 85: trunca et debilis medicina (sine rerum naturae cognitione), Cels. praef.: sermo (volucrum),Stat. Th. 12, 478: trunca quaedam ex Menandro,
truncus truncus, i, m., the stem, stock, bole, or trunk of a tree (without regard to its branches). Lit.: cibus ... Per truncos ac per ramos diffunditur omnes,Lucr. 1, 353: quid? in arboribus, in quibus non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; cf. id. Sen. 15, 52; id. N. D. 2, 47, 120; id. Lael. 13, 48; Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 7, 73, Verg. G. 2, 78; 3, 233; Hor S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 17, 27; 3, 4, 55; Ov. M. 2, 358; 8, 346; id. H. 9, 93; Col. Arb. 17, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 17.Transf. Of the human body, the trunk, the body, apart from the limbs: status erectus et celsus, nullā mollitiā cervicum: trunco magis toto se ipse moderans,Cic. Or. 18, 59: nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat,id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: recto pugnat se attollere trunco,Ov. M. 2, 822; cf. id. ib. 7, 640: et caput abscisum calido viventeque trunco,Lucr. 3, 654: jacet litore truncus. Verg. A. 2, 557. Of a column. The shaft, Vitr. 4, 1 med.The cubical trunk of a pedestal, the die or dado, Vitr. 3, 3; cf. Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 201.A piece cut off, as a branch of a tree for an our: frondentes,Val. Fl. 8, 287; a piece of flesh for smoking (cf. trunculus),Verg. M. 57. Like caudex, stipes, and the Engl. stock, for blockhead, dunce, dolt: quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 84: tamquam truncus atque stipes,id. Pis. 9, 19. Trop., a trunk, stem: quae (stirpes aegritudinis) ipso trunco everso omnes eligendae (elidendae, Kühn.) sunt,Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83.
truo trŭo, ōnis, m., = avis onocrotalus: Caecilius irridens magnitudinem nasi: pro di immortales, unde prorepsit truo?Fest. p. 367 Müll.
trusatilis trūsātĭlis, e, adj.truso, that is or may be pushed: mola,
trusito trūsĭto, āre, v. freq. a.id., to push or thrust often: mulum trusitant,Phaedr. 2, 7, 8 (al. trucidant).
truso trūso, āre, v. freq. a.trudo, to push often or strongly, Cat. 56, 6.
trusus trūsus, a, um, Part. of trudo.
trutina trŭtĭna, ae, f.τρυτάνη, a balance, pair of scales (cf.: lanx, statera). Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 180, 32: ex trutinis quae staterae dicuntur,Vitr. 10, 8.Trop.: ad ea probanda quae non aurificis staterā, sed quādam populari trutinā examinantur, * Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159: Romani pensantur eādem Scriptores trutinā,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30; id. S. 1, 3, 72: aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,Juv. 6, 437: examenve inprobum in illā castiges trutinā,Pers. 1, 7.
trutinator trŭtĭnātor, ōris, m.trutinor, a weigher; only trop., one who examines, judges: ut civilia negotia aequus trutinator examines,Cassiod. Var. 6, 23; Ennod. Epigr. 1, 1; 2, 19.
trutino trŭtĭno, āre, 1, v. a., and trŭtĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [trutina] Dep. form, to weigh, balance (syn. pensito). Trop.: verba,Pers. 3, 82.Act., Hier. Ep. 36, 14: diu trutinandus est, cui traduntur examina,Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.trŭtĭnā-tus, a, um, in a pass. signif., Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
trux trux, ŭcis (abl. usually truci, but truce in Cic. Agr. 2, 25; Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 14), adj.perh. τρύξ, new, unfermented wine; hence, trop., wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern (mostly poet.; cf.; truculentus, torvus). Of living beings: horridus ac trux tribunus plebis,Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65: M. Catonem oratorem non solum gravem sed interdum etiam trucem esse scimus,Liv. 34, 5, 6: insectator,id. 3, 33, 7: puer,i. e.