T T, t. indecl.n. or (to agree with littera) f., the nineteenth letter of the Lat. alphabet (i and j being counted as one), = Gr. T (ταῦ). It is very freq. as a final letter, esp. in verbal endings of the third person. As an initial, it is, in pure Lat. words, followed by no consonant except r: traho, tremo, tribuo, etc.; the combinations tl and tm are found only in words borrowed from the Greek: Tlepolemus, tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t occurring in the ancient language before l (like an initial d before v, v. letter D) is rejected in classical Lat.: lātus (Part. of fero) for tlatus, from root tol- of tollo, tuli; cf. with ΤΛΑΩ, τλητός; even when softened by a sibilant, the combination of t and l in stlata (genus navigii), stlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, was avoided, and, except in the formal lang. of law, which retained stlitibus judicandis, the forms lis, locus remained the only ones in use, though the transitional form slis occurs twice in very old inscriptions. Before a vowel or r, the original Indo-European t always retained its place and character. Between two vowels t and tt were freq. confounded, and in some words the double letter became established, although the original form had but one t; thus, quattuor, cottidie, littera, stand in the best MSS. and inscriptions; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 174 sqq. The sibilant pronunciation of a medial t before i and a following vowel, is a peculiarity of a late period. Isidorus (at the commencement of the seventh century after Christ) is the first who expresses himself definitely on this point: cum justitia sonum z litterae exprimat, tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cetera similia (Orig. 1, 26, 28); but the commutation of ci and ti, which occurs not unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows the origin of this change in pronunciation to have been earlier. In the golden age of the language, however, it was certainly unknown. The aspiration of t did not come into general use till the golden age; hence, CARTACINIENSIS, on the Columna Rostrata; whereas in Cicero we have Carthago, like Cethegus, etc.; v. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and cf. letter C. T is interchanged with d, c, and s; v. these letters. T is assimilated to s in passus from patior, quassus from quatio, fassus from fateor, missus from mitto, equestris from eques (equit-), etc. It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, from utor; in many nominatives of the third declension ending in s: civitas (root civitat, gen. civitatis), quies (quiet, quietis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus (salut, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), mens (ment, mentis), etc.; and likewise in flexi, flexus, from flecto, and before other letters, in remus, cf. ratis; Gr. ἐρετμός; in penna; root pat-, to fly; Gr. πέτομαι, etc. In late Lat. the vulgar language often dropped t before r and before vowels; hence such forms as mari, quaraginta, donaus, are found for matri, quatriginta (quad-), donatus, in inscriptions; cf. the French mère, quarante, donné. As an abbreviation, T. stands for Titus; Ti. Tiberius; TR. Tribunus; T. F. Testamenti formula; T. F. C. Titulum faciendum curavit; T. P. Tribunicia potestas, etc.
Tabae Tabae, ārum, f.A town of Caria, on the boundaries of Phrygia, now Damas, Liv. 38, 13, 11.A city in the inner part of Sicily, Sil. 14, 272.A city of Parœtacene, between Persis and Media, Curt. 5, 1, 13.
,id. Ecclus. 31, 1. Hence, Part.: tābē^factus, a, um, melted, dissolved (post-class.): tabefactis nivibus,Sol. 2 med.: cadaver in suo sanguine,Vulg. Jud. 14, 14.
tabefio tābĕfīo, factus sum, v. n. irr. dep., to be melted or dissolved (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 38, 13.
tabella tăbella, ae (nom. plur. TABELAI, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. I. R. 196). f.dim.tabula. In gen., a small board, a little table or tablet (rare and mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): liminis,i. e.
,Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: hos (libellos) eme, quos artat brevibus membrana tabellis, little tablets, i. e. small pages, Mart. 1, 3, 3: parva tabella capit ternos utrimque lapillos,
,Mart. 11, 31, 9. Of the basket or cradle in which Romulus and Remus were exposed: heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit,
the little bark
,Ov. F. 2, 408. In partic. (class.). A writing-tablet: tabellis pro chartis utebantur antiqui, quibus ultro citro, sive privatim sive publice opus erat, certiores absentes faciebant, unde adhuc tabellarii dicuntur: et tabellae missae ab imperatoribus,Fest. p. 359 Müll.: tabellae Imponere manus,Ov. P. 4, 2, 27: abiegnae,id. A. A. 3, 469: litteras tabellae insculpere,Quint. 1, 1, 27: fecit et Libyn puerum tenentem tabellam,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59. Hence, transf., in plur., a writing, written composition, letter, contract, will, etc.: tabellas proferri jussimus ... Recitatae sunt tabellae in eandem fere sententiam,Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: allatae sunt tabellae ad eam a Stratippocle, eum argentum sumpsisse,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 68: ex tabellis jam faxo scies,id. Ps. 1, 1, 47: tabellas consignare,id. Curc. 2, 3, 86: tu quidem tabellis obsignatis agis mecum,
,Liv. 45, 1, 8. Sing. (rare): testimonium per tabellam dare,
in writing
,Tac. Or. 36: ex tabellā pronuntiare sententiam, Suet. Claud. 15.A tablet for voting, a ballot. In the comitia, used in electing a magistrate or deciding upon the acceptance of a proposed law: in the former case the elector wrote down the name of a candidate; in the latter, each voter received two tablets, on one of which were the letters U. R., i. e. uti rogas, denoting approval; on the other, A., i. e. antiquo (for the old law), denoting rejection: me universa civitas non prius tabellā quam voce priorem consulem declaravit,Cic. Pis. 1, 3: an ego exspectem, dum de te quinque et septuaginta tabellae dirimantur?id. ib. 40, 96: tabella modo detur nobis, sicut populo data est,id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; cf.: si populo grata est tabella, quae frontis aperit hominum,id. Planc. 6, 16. In courts of justice; here each judge usually received three tablets; one of which, inscribed A., i. e. absolvo, denoted acquittal; another, with C., i. e. condemno, written on it, denoted condemnation; and the third, with N. L., i. e. non liquet (it is not clear), left the case undecided: cum tabella vobis dabitur, judices, non de Flacco dabitur solum: dabitur de bonis omnibus,Cic. Fl. 39, 99: huic judicialis tabella committetur?Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79: de quibusdam etiam imperitus judex dimittere tabellam potest,
tabellarius tăbellārĭus, a, um, adj.tabella, of or belonging to tablets, i. e., (Acc. to tabella, II.A.) Of or pertaining to writing or to letters.Adj.: naves,
tabellio tăbellĭo, ōnis, m.tabella, II. A., one who draws up written instruments, such as contracts, wills, etc., a notary, scrivener, Dig. 48, 19, 9; Capitol. Macr. 4; Firm. Math. 4, 5; Cod. Th. 9, 19, 1.
tabeo tābĕo, ēre, v. n.tabes, to melt, melt down or away, to waste away, consume (poet.). Lit.: aliis rebus concrescunt semina membris, Atque aliis extenuantur tabentque vicissim,Lucr. 4, 1262: corpora tabent,Ov. M. 7, 541: tabentes genae,Verg. A. 12, 221: tabens sanies,Stat. Th. 4, 364: sale tabentes artus in litore ponunt,
dripping
,Verg. A. 1, 173.Trop., to waste away, vanish: seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos? Enn. ap. Non. 76, 2 (Trag. v. 105 Vahl.).
taberna tăberna, ae, f.root ta (tan); Gr. τείνω, perf. τέτακα; cf.: tabula, tenus, a hut, shed, booth, stall, shop constructed of boards. Hence, in gen., any slight structure used for a dwelling, a hut or cottage (very rare): tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium, non ex eo, quod tabulis cluditur,Dig. 50, 16, 183: pauperum tabernae,Hor. C. 1, 4, 13; so, obscurae,id. A. P. 229. Of stalls in the circus: qui in circo totas tabernas tribulium causā compararunt,Cic. Mur. 35, 73. In partic. Of a merchant, mechanic, taverner, etc., a booth, shop, workshop, stall, inn, tavern (class.): instructam ei medicinae exercendae causā tabernam dedit,Cic. Clu. 63, 178; cf.: instructam tabernam sic accipiemus, quae et rebus et hominibus ad negotiationem paratis constat,Dig. 50, 16, 185: taberna libraria, i. e. a bookseller's shop, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; so simply taberna,Hor. S. 1, 4, 71; Mart. 1, 118, 10: vinaria,Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24: cretaria, unguentaria, Varr. l. l.: casearia,Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5: argentaria,ib. 18, 1, 32; Liv. 26, 11, 7: purpuraria,Dig. 32, 1, 91: sutrina,Tac. A. 15, 34; cf.: ut Alfenus vafer omni Abjecto instrumento artis clausaque taberna Sutor erat,Hor. S. 1, 3, 131: Liparea, Vulcan's shop, Juv. 13, 45: deversoria,
tabernacularius tăbernācŭlārĭus, ii, m.tabernaculum, a tent-maker, Inscr. Grut. p. 642, 8.
tabernaculum tăbernācŭlum, i, n.taberna, a tent (syn. tentorium): tabernacula dicuntur a similitudine tabernarum, quae ipsae, quod ex tabulis olim fiebant, dictae sunt, non, ut quidam putant, quod tabulis cludantur,Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf.: unde (sc. a tabernis) et tabernacula sunt dicta, licet ex tentoriis pellibus fiant, id. s. v. contubernales, p. 38 ib. In gen.: tabernaculo in litore posito,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: in ipso aditu portus tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis collocabat,id. ib. 2, 5, 12, § 30: collocassem mihi in campo Martio,id. Pis. 25 61: militare,id. Brut. 9, 37: Caesar eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,Caes. B. C. 1, 81; Nep. Eum. 7, 1: tabernaculis stantibus castra reliquerunt,Liv. 22, 42, 2: tabernaculis detensis,Caes. B. C. 3, 85; Liv. 41, 3, 1: militare,Cic. Brut. 9, 37: regium,Liv. 24, 40, 11: regis,Curt. 3, 3, 8; 7, 10, 14: ducis,Tac. A. 1, 29: qui in unā philosophiā quasi tabernaculum vitae suae collocarunt,
as it were
,
have pitched their tent
,
settled down
,Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 77. In partic., in relig. lang.: tabernaculum capere, to choose a place for a tent without the city, wherein to observe the auspices previous to holding the comitia: tabernaculum recte captum,
tabernarius tăbernārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to booths or shops, used to denote any thing low, common: blanditiae,App. Mag. p. 229, 3: fabulae,
a low kind of comedy
,Diom. p. 487 P.; Fest. s. v. togatarum, p. 352 Müll. Hence, subst.tă-bernārĭi, ōrum, m., shopkeepers, small dealers, Inscr. Orell. 1368: opifices et tabernarios atque illam omnem faecem civitatum quid est negotii concitare?Cic. Fl. 8, 18: concitator tabernariorum,id. Dom. 5, 13; (with aquarii) Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4. tăbernārĭa, ae, the hostess of a tavern, Novell. Martian, § 4; cf. Schol. Juv. 8, 162; Isid. 15, 2, 43.
tabernula tăbernŭla (tăbernŏla, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 47 and 50 Müll.), ae, f.dim.id., a small booth or shop, a little tavern, Suet. Ner. 26; Dig. 5, 1, 19; App. M. 7, p. 190. 30; 9, p. 236, 40; id. Mag. p. 314, 27.Tă-bernŏla, ae, f., a place in Rome, Varr. l. l.
tabes tābes, is, f.root in Gr. τήκω, ἐτάκην, to melt; suffix as in plebes, pubes, a wasting away, melting, dwindling, consumptioncorruption, putrefaction; a wasting disease, consumption, decline; plague, pestilence.Lit. (class.; syn. lues): aegritudo (habet) tabem, cruciatum, afflictationem, foeditatem,Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27: fames lenta nos consumit tabe,Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 156: atrox hiems seu parum provisi commeatus et orta ex utroque tabes,Tac. A. 12, 50: orta per Aegyptum,id. H. 5, 3: per tabem tot annorum omnibus consumptis,Liv. 40, 29, 5: cadaveris,Suet. Vit. 10; Luc. 2, 166; 7, 809: corpora ... seu tabe vetustas Abstulerit,Ov. M. 15, 156: multorum tabe mensum mortuum,Liv. 3, 24, 4: arborum,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 225: soli,
barrenness
,id. 8, 21, 33, § 79: tanta vis morbi, uti tabes, plerosque civium animos invaserat,
,Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so of the tables of the laws: decem tabulas conscripsisse,id. ib. 2, 36, 61: duabus tabulis additis,id. ib. 2, 37, 63; id. de Or. 1, 43, 193; 1, 44, 195 al.; v. duodecim; cf.: nequa tabula ullius decreti Caesaris aut beneficii figeretur,id. Phil. 1, 1, 3: tabula Sullae,
tabulamentum tăbŭlāmentum, i, n.tabula, a boarding, flooring, Front. Strat. 1, 7; Inscr. Murat. 587, 1.
tabularia tăbŭlārĭa, ae, v. tabularius, II.
tabularis tăbŭlāris, e, adj.tabula, of or relating to boards of wood or plates of metal. Adj. (post-Aug. and very rare): aeris temperatura statuaria eademque tabularia,Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97: clavus,Petr. 75. Substt. * tăbŭlārĭa, ĭum, n., plates, Sen. Ira, 3, 19, 1. * Tabulare palati, the roof of the mouth, Veg. Vet. 2, 11 fin.
tabularium tăbŭlārĭum, ii, v. tabularius, III.
tabularius tăbŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.tabula, II. A., of or belonging to written documents; used only substt.tăbŭlārĭus, ii, m., a keeper of archives, a registrar, a public notary, scrivener, etc., Sen. Ep. 88, 9; Dig. 11, 1, 6 fin.; 50, 4, 18; 50, 13, 1med.; 43, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2348; 2962; 3246 sq. al.tăbŭlārĭa, ae, f.A place where records were kept, a record-office (for the more usual tabularium), Claud. Aug. ap. Non. 208, 29.The office of a registrar or public notary, Cod. Just. 7, 9, 3.tăbŭlārĭum, ii, n., archives, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; id. Arch. 4, 8; Liv. 43, 16; Verg. G. 2, 502; Ov. M. 15, 810; Tac. Or. 39; Dig. 32, 1, 90; Inscr. Orell. 155; 3207 al.
tabularius tăbŭlārĭus, ii, v. 1. tabularius, I.
tabulatim tăbŭlātim, adv.tabula, II. K., in rows or divisions: disponere genera vitium,Pall. Febr. 9, 11.
tabulatio tăbŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.tabula, a planking or flooring over; a floor or story: ne tela tabulationem perfringerent,Caes. B. C. 2, 9: complures theatrorum ligneorum,Vitr. 5, 5 fin.
tabulatum tăbŭlātum, i, v. tabulatus.
tabulatus tăbŭlātus, a, umtabula, boarded, floored.Adj.: transitus,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: gentes quae tabulatis habitant aedificiis, Fest. s. v. adtubernalis, p. 12 Müll. More freq., Subst.tăbŭlātum, i, n., board-work, a flooring, floor, story (cf. contignatio): turris tabulatorum quattuor,Caes. B. G. 6, 29; cf. Verg. A. 2, 464; 12, 672; Liv. 28, 6, 2: summa tabulata conceperant, ignem,Curt. 4, 3, 4; 8, 10, 26: exstruere,Caes. B. C. 2, 9: fiunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. ap. Non. 114, 7 (Ann. v. 389 Vahl.): si in terrā et tabulato olea nimium diu erit, putescet,i. e.
tabulinum tăbŭlīnum (also contr. tăblīnum), i, n.id.. A balcony, terrace, or other floored place in the open air: (cenitabant) rure in corte, in urbe in tabulino, Varr. ap. Non. 83, 21.A place where family records were kept, archives (for the usual tabularium), Vitr. 6, 4; 6, 8; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; cf. Fest. p. 356 Müll.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 178 sq. A picture-gallery, App. Flor. p. 364, 14.
Taburnus Tăburnus, i, m., a small mountainchain south of Caudium, between Samnium and Campania, abounding in olives, now Monte Taburno, Verg. G. 2, 38; Grat. Cyn. 509.
taceo tăcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; perh. root tak-, tvak-, to be or make quiet, content; Sanscr. tucyati, to satisfy; v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. s. v. § 73; 362]. Neutr., to be silent, i. e. not to speak, to say nothing, hold one's peace (therefore more limited in signif. than silere, to be still, to make no noise): qui dicta loquive tacereve possit, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.); so, tacere ac fabulari, id. ap. Non. 475, 2 (Trag. v. 182 ib.): Ag. Ne obturba ac tace. Mil. Taceo. Ag. Si tacuisses, jam istuc taceo non natum foret, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 49 sq.: silete et tacete,id. ib. prol. 3; cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 19: taceamne an praedicem,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 54; 5, 2, 60; id. And. 2, 3, 25: ea lingulaca est nobis, nam numquam tacet,Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 62: ad loquendum atque ad tacendum tute habeas portisculum,id. As. 3, 1, 15: tacendo loqui videbantur,Cic. Sest. 18, 40: hic Abdera, non tacente me,id. Att. 4, 17, 3 B. and K.: nobis tacentibus,id. Ac. 2, 32, 101: an me taciturum tantis de rebus existimavistis?Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 27: taceamus,Liv. 40, 9, 5: tacere nondum volumus,Sid. Ep. 8, 16. Impers. pass.: taceri si vis, vera dicito,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 26: ut doceam Rullum posthac in iis saltem tacere rebus, in quibus de se et de suis factis taceri velit,Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4.Transf., for silere, of animals and things, concr. and abstr., to be still, noiseless, quiet, at rest (mostly poet.): canis ipse tacet,Tib. 2, 4, 34; cf.: vere prius volucres taceant, aestate cicadae,Ov. A. A. 1, 271: nox erat ... Cum tacet omnis ager pecudes pictaeque volucres,Verg. A. 4, 525; cf. nox,Cat. 7, 7: nec diu taceat procax locutio,id. 61, 126: non oculi tacuere tui,Ov. Am. 2, 5, 17: plectra dolore tacent; muta dolore lyra est,id. H. 15, 198: tacet stridor litui,Sen. Thyest. 575: essedo tacente,
,Ov. M. 13, 177; so, Narcissum,Verg. G. 4, 123: novercas,Sen. Hippol. 558 et saep.: tacebimus, quid in ipso homine prosit homini?Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 1. Pass.: ignotumst, tacitumst, creditumst,Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28: aureus in medio Marte tacetur Amor,Ov. Am. 2, 18, 36: vir Celtiberis non tacende gentibus,Mart. 1, 50, 1. Hence, subst.: tăcenda, ōrum, n., things not to be uttered: dicenda tacenda locutus, ῥητὰ καὶ ἄρρητα,things fit and unfit to be spoken, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 72; cf.: gravis est culpa tacenda loqui,Ov. A. A. 2, 604. Hence, tă-cĭtus, a, um, P. a.Pass., that is passed over in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned: prima duo capita epistulae tuae tacita mihi quodammodo relinquenda sunt,Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2: aliquid tacitum tenere,id. de Or. 3, 17, 64; cf.: quod cum ab antiquis tacitum praetermissumque sit,Liv. 6, 12, 3; Verg. A. 6, 841: tacitum erit,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 64: suspendas potins me, quam tacita tu haec auferas,i. e.
without my speaking of it
,
uncontradicted by me
,id. As. 4, 2, 7; cf.: cetera si reprehenderis, non feres tacitum,Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: ne id quidem ab Turno tulisse tacitum ferunt: dixisse enim, etc.,Liv. 1, 50, 9; so, too, tacitum ferre. id. 3, 45, 6: non patientibus tacitum tribunis, quod, etc., id. 7, 1, 5: tacere nequeo misera, quod tacito usus est,
taciturnus tăcĭturnus, a, um, adj.1. tacitus, not talkative, of few words, quiet, still, taciturn, silent, noiseless (mostly poet., but cf. taciturnitas): quia tristem semper, quia taciturnum videbant, * Cic. Sest. 9, 21: silentia,Lucr. 4, 583; Ov. A. A. 2, 505; id. M. 8, 84: obstinatio,Nep. Att. 22: deserta loca et taciturna,Prop. 1, 18, 1: ripa,Hor. C. 3, 29, 24: tineas pasces (liber) taciturnus inertes, silent, i. e. unread, id. Ep. 1, 20, 12: Liris taciturnus amnis,id. C. 1, 31, 8: vestigia,Ov. F. 1, 426. Comp.: (ingenium) statuā taciturnius,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 83. Sup.: Pa. Valetne ostium? Ph. Bellissimum hercle vidi et taciturnissimum, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 20. No adv.
tacitus tăcĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of taceo.
Tacitus Tăcĭtus, i, m.v. taceo, P. a., C., a Roman proper name; esp., Cornelius Tacitus, the greatest Roman historian of the imperial epoch, born between A. D. 50 and A. D. 60; flourished under Trajan, and was a friend of the younger Pliny,Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 6; 2, 11, 2; Sid. Ep. 4, 14; 4, 22. M. Claudius Tacitus, Roman emperor A. D. 275, Vop. Tac. 1 sqq.; Eutr. 9, 16; Aur. Vict. Caes. 36.
Tacompsos Tacompsos (-on), i, f., a town of Ethiopia, upon an island of the Nile, Plin. 6, 29, 35, §§ 178 and 180.
tactilis tactĭlis, e, adj.tango, that may be touched, tangible, Lucr. 5, 151.
Tadu Tadu, f., an island near Meroë in Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 29, 33, § 185 Jan. (al. Tado).
taeda taeda (tēda), ae (gen. taedaï, Lucr. 6, 897), f.etym. dub.; cf. taedet, a resinous species of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree (syn. fax): Pinus combra, Linn. Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44; 16, 11, 21, § 52; 37, 3, 11, § 43; 35, 6, 25, § 41: ceu flamma per taedas equitavit,Hor. C. 4, 4, 43. Transf.Resinous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine: cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 101: pyrā erectā taedis atque ilice sectā,Verg. A. 4, 505: schedias taedā comburere,Vitr. 7, 10.A pitchpine torch, a torch: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.); cf.: taedae ardentes Furiarum,Cic. Pis. 20, 46; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67: Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas eis ignibus, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; cf. Ov. F. 4, 494: accensis currere taedis,Prop. 2, 32, 9: taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,Ov. M. 4, 758; so of a nuptial torch, id. H. 4, 121; Verg. A. 4, 18 al.; hence, poet., a wedding, marriage, id. ib. 4, 339; 7, 388; 9, 76; Ov. M. 9, 721; 9, 768; 4, 326; 14, 677; 15, 826: copulari taedis,Sen. Herc. Fur. 493: jungere taedas,Stat. S. 3, 4, 53: teque mihi taeda pudica dedit,Ov. H. 6, 134: sacra conubia fallere taedae,Mart. 6, 2, 1; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21: taedaeque ad funera versae, torches reversed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184; 13, 547. As an instrument of torture: verbera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, taedae,Lucr. 3, 1017; Juv. 1, 155. A pine board, a sawn plank: dolato confisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, aut septem, si sit latissima taeda,Juv. 12, 59. * A small piece of pork or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 7, 230.
taedeo taedeo, ēre, v. taedet, II.
taedescit taedescit, ĕre, v. impers. inch. [taedet], it disgusts: quos prius taedescit impudicitiae suae quam pudescit, who are disgusted, Min. Oct. 28 fin.
taedet taedet, dŭit or sum est, 2, v. impers. [perh. root tau-; Sanscr. tu-, to be strong; tiv-, to grow fat; cf. tumeo]. It disgusts, offends, wearies one; I (thou, he, etc.) am disgusted, offended, tired, weary of, I loathe, etc.; with acc. of the person and gen. of the thing; or with inf. (cf. piget): sunt homines, quos libidinis infamiaeque suae neque pudeat neque taedeat,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: eos vitae,id. Att. 5, 16, 2: vos talium civium,id. Fl. 42, 105; cf.: ita me ibi male convivii sermonisque Taesum est,Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 5; Sall. J. 4, 9: taedet ipsum Pompeium vehementerque paenitet,Cic. Att. 2, 22, 6: me,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 11; id. Fam. 7, 1, 4: abeo intro; taedet sermonis tui,Plaut. Cas. 1, 54: cottidianarum harum formarum,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6: omnium,id. Ad. 1, 2, 71: mentionis, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13: taedet jam audire eadem miliens,Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 2: taedet caeli convexa tueri,Verg. A. 4, 451; 5, 617; 10, 888: taeduit incohasse,Sid. Ep. 8, 15. In late Lat., sometimes as a personal verb, to be disgusted with, be weary of, etc.: coepi taedere captivitatis, Hier. Vit. Malch. n. 7: exterrita est quae parit et taeduit animam,Lact. 4, 19, 4; Vulg. Marc. 14, 33.
taedifer taedĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.taedafero, torch-bearing: dea, i. e. Ceres, who kindled a pine-torch on Mount Ætna, in order to search for Proserpine, Ov. H. 2, 42.
taedio taedĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.taedium, to feel loathing or disgust, to be weary (postclass.): neque umquam taediavit,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 29: cor taedians,Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med.: animal taedians,
loathing its food
,Veg. Vet. 1, 17; 3, 2; 3, 68.
taediose taedĭōsē, adv.taediosus, wearily, tediously, irksomely, App. de Deo Socr. p. 51, 4; cf. Gram. ap. Mai. Auct. Class. 8, p. 3.
taedulum taedŭlum antiqui interdum pro fastidioso; interdum, quod omnibus taedio esset, ponere soliti sunt,Fest. p. 360 Müll.
Taenarus Taenărus (-os), i, comm., and Tae-nărum (-on), i, n., = Ταίναρος and Ταίναρον,a promontory and town in Laconia;on the promontory (now Cape Matapan) was a temple of Neptune, and near it a cavern, the fabled entrance to the infernal regions; it was also famous for its black marble, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 8, § 16; Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 4 Rib.); Sen. Herc. Fur. 662; Luc. 9, 36; Stat. Th. 2, 32 sq.; Tib. 3, 3, 14; Serv. Verg. G. 4, 467. Poet., for the infernal regions: invisi horrida Taenari Sedes,Hor. C. 1, 34, 10; Sen. Troad. 402. Hence, Taenărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tænarus, Tænarian;poet. also = Laconian, Spartan: litus,Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 28 (Jahn: Taenarum in litus): humus,Ov. H. 15 (16), 274: columnae,
taenia taenĭa, ae (abl. plur. taeniis; dissyl.,Verg. A. 5, 269), f., = ταινία,a band, ribbon, fillet; a head-band, hair-band, bandeau (syn. vitta). Lit. (only poet.): taenias Graecam vocem sic interpretatur Verrius, ut dicat ornamentum esse laneum capitis honorati, ut sit apud Caecilium in Androgyno: sepulcrum plenum taeniarum, ita ut solet, et alias: dum taeniam, qui volnus vinciret, petit. Ennius in Alexandro: volans de caelo cum coronā et taeniis (Trag. Rel. v. 33 Rib.): Attius in Neoptolemo: (tumulum) decorare est satius quam urbem taeniis,Fest. p. 360 Müll. (cf. Trag. Rel. v. 472 Rib.): puniceis ibant evincti tempora taeniis,Verg. A. 5, 269; 7, 352: taenia ne madidos violet bombycina crines,Mart. 14, 24, 1.Transf., of things of a like shape. A tape-worm: Taenia solium and vulgaris, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 126; Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 113; 31, 9, 45, § 102; Ser. Samm. 30, 563.A kind of fish, the ribbon-fish: Cepola taenia, Linn.; Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 76 (Jahn, thynnus). In archit., the fillet which separates the Doric frieze from the architrave, Vitr. 4, 3 med.A streak in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81 (Sillig).A row of projecting rocks in the sea, a reef, Plin. 3, prooem. § 4. Hence the purple-fish found on these rocks are called taeniense genus purpurarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61, § 131.
taeniensis taenĭensis, e, v. taenia, II. E.
taeniola taenĭŏla, ae, f.dim.taenia, a little band or ribbon, Col. 11, 3, 23.
taesum taesumest, v. taedet.
taeter taeter (less correctly tēter), tra, trum, adj.perh. from taedet. Physically, offensive,foul, noisome, shocking, hideous, loathsome (class.; syn.: foedus, putidus). Absol.: taetra et immanis belua,Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45: odor ex multitudine cadaverum,Caes. B. C. 3, 49: cadavera,Lucr. 2, 415: aut foedā specie taetri turpesque videntur,id. 2, 421: sapor,id. 6, 22: absinthia,id. 1, 936: ulcera,id. 5, 995; 5, 1126; 4, 172; 6, 976: cruor,Verg. A. 10, 727: spiritus,Hor. C. 3, 11, 19; Luc. 1, 618: loca taetra, inculta, foeda atque formidolosa,Sall. C. 52, 13; cf.: taetris tenebris et caligine,Cic. Agr 2, 17, 44: alter, o dii boni, quam taeter mcedebat, quam truculentus, quam terribilis aspectu!id. Sest. 8, 19; cf.: vultus naturā horridus ac taeter,Suet. Calig. 50; Juv. 10, 191: hanc tam taetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem toties jam effugimus,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11. Comp.: aliis aliud retro quoque taetrius esset Naribus, etc.,Lucr. 2, 510. Sup.: taeterrima hiems, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1. With abl.: foedā specie taetri,Lucr. 2, 421; cf.: mulier taeterrima vultu,Juv. 6, 418. As subst.: taetrum, i, n., offensiveness: quae profluentia necessario taetri essent aliquid habitura,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141. Mentally or morally. In gen. Of persons, horrid, hideous, repulsive, shameful, disgraceful, abominable, etc. (syn.: immanis, turpis): taeter et ferus homo,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2. Sup.: quid ais tu, hominum omnium taeterrume?Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 65: quamquam es omni diritate atque immanitate taeterrimus,Cic. Vatin. 3, 9: quis taetrior hostis huic civitati,id. Cael. 6, 13: qui in eum fuerat taeterrimus,id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96. Of things: postquam discordia taetra Belli ferratos postes portasque refregit, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 7, 622 (Ann. v. 270 Vahl.): libido,Hor. S. 1, 2, 33: facinus,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 95: prodigia,Liv. 22, 9. Comp.: quibus (sc. cupiditatibus) nihil taetrius nec foedius excogitari potest,Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36: nullum vitium taetrius est, quam avaritia,id. ib. 2, 22, 77. Sup.: taeterrimum bellum,Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 2. Esp., neutr. as adv., horridly, horribly, etc.: taetrum flagrat ... Horror conscius,Prud. Cath. 4, 22. Hence, adv.: taetrē, foully, shockingly, hideously, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 P.; Cic. Div. 1, 9. Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2.
taetricitas taetrĭcĭtas (tētr-), ātis, f.taetricus, a grave or serious expression; gravity, seriousness: habitus oris taetricitate decorus, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 90.
taetricus taetrĭcus (tētr-), a, um, adj.taeter, forbidding, harsh, crabbed, gloomy, sour, stern, severe (perh. not ante-Aug.; cf.: tristis, severus): puella,Ov. A. A. 1, 721: Sabinae,id. Am. 3, 8, 61: taetricus et asper censor udorum,Mart. 12, 70, 4: lector,id. 11, 2, 7: deae,i. e.
taetritudo taetrĭtūdo (tētr-), ĭnis, f.teter, I., loathsomeness, hideousness, Att. ap. Non. 179, 33 (Trag. Rel. v. 556 Rib.).
taetro taetro (tētr-) (perf. and sup. perh. not found), āre, 1, v. a.id., to render foul, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 7 (Trag. Rel. v. 303 Rib.).
Tagaste Tagastē, ēs, f., a city in Numidia, south-east of Hippo Regius, the birthplace of St. Augustine, now the ruins of Tagilt, Itin. Anton. p. 44, 6. Hence, Tagasten-sis, e, adj., of Tagaste: oppidum,Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 30: municeps,Aug. Conf. 2, 3.
tagax tăgax, ācis, adj.tago, that is apt to touch any thing; pregn., light - fingered, thievish (very rare): tagax furunculus a tangendo,Fest. p. 359 Müll.; cf. Non. 408, 33: manus, Lucil. ap. Fest. l. l. (Sat. Fragm. 30; 86): levis, libidinosus, tagax, * Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1.
Tages Tăges, is, m., an Etrurian divinity, grandson of Jupiter; he sprang from the ploughed earth in the form of a boy, and taught the Etrurians the art of divination, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; Ov. M. 15, 558; Amm. 21, 1, 10; Stat. S. 5, 2, 1; Luc. 1, 637; Col. 10, 345; Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 398; Censor. de Die Nat. 4. Hence, Tăgētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tages: sacra, Carmin. ap. Macr. S. 5, 19 med.
,Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4. (Sc. vestimenta.) A long garment reaching down to the ankles, Ov. M. 10, 591.Of or belonging to dice (in this sense talarius is more usual, v. h. v.): ludorum talarium licentia,
Talasio Tălasĭo (Tălassĭo), ōnis, or Tă-lassĭus (Thăl-), ii, m., a congratulatory exclamation to a bride, in use from the time of Romulus, like the Gr. Ὑμὴν ὦ ὑμέναιε. Its meaning was unknown to the ancient writers themselves, but it was probably the name of the god of marriage, Liv. 1, 9, 12; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 651; Fest. pp. 351 and 350 Müll.; Cat. 61, 134; Mart. 1, 36, 6; 12, 42, 4; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 17 (2d ed.). In mal. part.,Mart. 12, 96, 5.
Talaus Tălăus, i, m., = Ταλαός,an Argonaut, the father of Adrastus and Eriphyle, Ov. Ib. 356. Hence, Tălăīŏnĭdes, ae, m., one sprung from Talaus, the offspring of Talaus, of Adrastus, Stat. Th. 5, 18; 2, 140; of Eriphyle, Ov. A. A. 3, 13.
talea tālĕa, ae, f., a slender staff, a rod, stick, stake, bar (syn.: virga, stipes). In gen.: taleae pedem longae ferreis hamis infixis totae in terram infodiebantur,Caes. B. G. 7, 73: ferreae, iron rods, used as money by the Britons, id. ib. 5, 12; Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23. In partic. In agricult., A cutting, set, layer for planting, Cato, R. R. 45; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 31, 2; 4, 33, 4; Pall. Mart. 10, 11; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 61. * Transf., a scion, twig, sprig, Ser. Samm. 12, 167. In archit., a small beam used for binding together the joints of a wall, Vitr. 1, 5.
talentarius tălentārĭus, a, um, adj.talentum, of or belonging to a talent (in weight): balistae, throwing stones of a talent in weight, Sisenn. ap. Non. 555, 27.
Talge Talgē, ēs, f., a small island in the Caspian Sea, Mel. 3, 6, 10.
talio tālĭo, ōnis, f. (masc., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16) [talis]; in jurid. lang., a punishment similar and equal to the injury sustained, like for like, retaliation in kind: talionis mentionem fieri in XII. ait Verrius hoc modo: si membrum rupit, ni cum eo pacit, talio esto, neque id, quid significet, indicat, puto, quia notum est. Permittit enim lex parem vindictam,Fest. p. 363 Müll.; Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.; Gell. 20, 1, 33 sq.; 20, 1, 38; Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 11; Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16: corrumpit sine talione caelebs,i. e.
talipedo tālĭpĕdo, āre (prop. to walk on the ankles), to be weak in the feet, to totter: talipedare antiqui dicebant pro vacillare pedibus lassitudine, quasi qui trahit pedes, ut talis videatur insistere aut identidem tollere pedes,Fest. p. 359 Müll.
talis tālis, e, adj.demonstr. stem to-, cf. Gr. τηλίκος, such, of such a kind, nature, or quality, such like; with a corresp. qualis, atque, ut, qui, or absol. Ingen. With correlatives. With qualis: talis est quaeque res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit,Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47: ut facillime, quales simus, tales esse videamur,id. Off. 2, 13, 44: cum esset talis, qualem te esse video,id. Mur. 14, 32; id. Rep. 1, 26, 41: quale solet viscum virere ... Talis erat species,Verg. A. 6, 208; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47. With atque: faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 39: honos tali populi Romani voluntate paucis est delatus ac mihi,Cic. Vatin. 4, 10. With ut: tales nos esse putamus, ut jure laudemur,Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91: nunc rationem videtis esse talem, ut, etc.,id. Rep. 2, 22, 39: talia esse scio, ut, etc.,Liv. 42, 42, 7. With qui: talem te esse oportet, qui primum te ab impiorum civium societate sejungas,Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3: ultima talis erit, quae mea prima fides,Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 34; Stat. Th. 2, 170.Absol. In gen., such, the like: sin est probus (Cresphontes maritus meus), Cur talem invitam invitum cogis linquere? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 158 Vahl.): quoi in re tali jam subvenisti antidhac,Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 26: aliquid tale putavi fore,Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2: tantum abest, ut et ipsi tale quicquam facturi fueritis,Liv. 26, 31, 5: a quo tale quid dictum referretur,id. 5, 1, 7: quod erit ejusmodi, nihil ut tale ullā in re publicā reperiatur,Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42: omnem legem esse laudabilem, quibusdam talibus argumentis docent,id. Leg. 2, 5, 11; cf. id. Univ. 7: haec taliaque vociferantes,Liv. 5, 2, 13; cf. Tac. A. 11, 24: nil metuens tale,Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 67. Esp., in discourse, etc., referring to something that follows, the following, as follows, such as this, etc.: talia commemorat lacrimans, exterrita somno: Eurydica, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.): talia fatur: Salve, etc.,Verg. A. 5, 79; 1, 559; 6, 372: talia tum placido Saturnius edidit ore: dicite, etc.,Ov. M. 8, 703: id tale est: occidisti hominem, etc.,Quint. 7, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 10, 82; 9, 2, 41: quae talia,Verg. A. 7, 21; 10, 298: tali modo liberatus est,
as follows
,Nep. Cim. 2, 1. In partic., pregn., like the Gr. τοιόσδε or τοιοῦτος,of such an especial kind or nature (both in a good and a bad sense), so distinguished, great, excellent, good, beautiful, fine, etc., so great, extreme, bad, etc., such emphatically, = tantus: ubi tu, talis vir, falsum autumas,Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 2: oculos corrumpis talis,id. Merc. 3, 1, 3: talem, tali genere atque animo natum ex tantā familiā,Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 10: istam times, ne illum talem praeripiat tibi,id. Eun. 1, 2, 81; cf.: quibus rebus tantis, talibus gestis, quid fuit causae, cur, etc.?Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71: quae tuā sponte faceres in hominem tantum et talem, calamitosum,id. Fam. 13, 66, 1: urbes tantas atque tales,id. N. D. 3, 38, 92; id. Fam. 15, 4, 14: quid negotii geritur, in quo ille tot et tales viros defatigat?id. Quint. 13, 42: judices tali dignitate praediti, id. Clu. 53, 147; Caes. B. C. 1, 53: pro tali facinore,id. B. G. 6, 34 fin.; Sall. J. 10, 8: tamen is ad id locorum talis vir consulatum petere non audebat,id. ib. 63, 6: tali tempore, at so critical a time, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1; Liv. 22, 35, 7; 30, 37, 8; Verg. A. 11, 303 al. Hence, adv.: tālĭter, in such wise, in such sort, so (post-Aug.): qualiter ... taliter,Mart. 5, 7, 3; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 124; Pall. 9, 8, 1.
taliscumque tālis-cumque, talecumque, adj., of about such a nature, about such, nearly so: quale fuit malum . . . taliacumque, etc.,Auct. Priap. 16.
taliter tālĭter, adv., v. talis fin.
talitrum tālitrum, i, n.perh. from talus, a rap or fillip with the finger: caput talitro vulnerare,Suet. Tib. 68 init.
talla talla, ae, f., a peel or coat of an onion, Lucil. ap. Non. 201, 2; cf.: talla κρομμύου λέπυρον, Gloss. Philox.
talpa talpa, ae, f. (masc., Verg. G. 1, 183) [root scalp-; Gr. σκάλοψ; cf. Lat.: scalpo, scalprum],
talutatium talutatium, ii, n.; mining t. t., the superficial indication of the presence of gold under the earth: cum ita inventum est in summo caespite, talutatium vocant, si et aurosa tellus subest,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67 (Sillig, talutium).
tam tam, adv.orig. acc. fem. of the demonstrative root ta-; cf.: tum, tamen, correlative of quam, so, so much, as. As comparative adverb, demonstrative with correlative quam, introducing comparative clauses of like intensity. As adjunct of adjectives or participles the intensity of which is expressed by a comparative clause, tam ... quam = as ... as; negatively, non (neque, nihil, etc.) tam ... quam = not so ... as. In comparison between two adjj.: tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest,
a tyrant may be as mild as a king may be harsh
,Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50 (B. and K. bracket rex): non tam solido quam splendido nomine,id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: tam culpae hostium justus existimator quam gloriosus victor,Val. Max. 3, 8, 1: adjuro, tam me tibi vera referre Quam veri majora fide,
things as true as they are beyond belief
,Ov. M. 3, 659: quorum vires quam repentinae tam breves,Sen. Q. N. 6, 7, 2. Negatively: non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire,Cic. Brut. 37, 140: ut illa ... non tam mirabilia sunt, quam conjecta belle,id. Div. 2, 31, 66; 2, 36, 76: nec tam Turpe fuit vinci quam contendisse decorum est, Ov. M. 9, 5. Tam preceded by comp. clause: maximeque eam pestilentiam insignem mors quam matura tam acerba M. Furi fecit,Liv. 7, 1, 8: quam magni nominis bellum est, tam difficilem existimaritis victoriam fore,id. 21, 43, 11: donec quam felices seditiones, tam honorati seditionum auctores essent,id. 4, 2, 4. In a comparison between degrees of intensity, etc., of the same adjective. As in relative clauses, the adjective repeated (so esp. in Plaut.; not repeated in English): tam liquidus est quam liquida tempestas esse solet,
as serene as the weather is wont to be
,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64: quam placida'st aqua,id. ib. 3, 2, 165: tam frictum ego illum reddam quam frictum est cicer,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 7. Negatively: nemo orator tam multa scripsit quam multa sunt nostra,Cic. Or. 30, 168: tametsi non tam multum in istis rebus intellego quam multa vidi,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94. The adjective not repeated. The terms of comparison being nouns or pronouns: tam ego fui ante liber quam gnatus tuus ( = quam liber gnatus tuus est),Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60: fieret corium tam maculosum quam est nutricis pallium,id. Bacch. 3, 3, 30: tam mihi mea vita quam tua Tibi cara est,id. Cas. 3, 6, 43: ni illam mihi tam tranquillam facis quam mare est,id. Poen. 1, 2, 145: tam crebri ad terram decidebant quam pira,id. ib. 2, 38: tam excoctam reddam atque atram quam carbo'st,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63: quom fervit maxume, tam placidum (eum) quam ovem reddo,id. ib. 4, 1, 18: tam sum misericors quam vos, tam mitis quam qui lenissimus,Cic. Sull. 31, 87: tam gratum mihi id erit quam quod gratissimum,id. Fam. 13, 3: nulla ingenia tam prona ad invidiam sunt quam eorum qui genus ac fortunam suam animis non aequant,Liv. 45, 22: nihil est tam violentum quam magna vis aquae,Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6: (cum sit) tam aurum et argentum quam aes Corinthium ( = cum aurum et argentum tam sit Corinthium quam aes),Quint. 8, 2, 8: (ira) tam inutilis animi minister est quam miles qui signum receptui neglegit,Sen. Ira, 1, 9, 2. Negatively: neque opes nostrae tam sunt validae quam tuae,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 20: nihil esse tam detestabile tamque pestiferum quam voluptatem,Cic. Sen. 12, 41: neque tam condenso corpore nubes esse queunt quam sunt lapides, neque autem tam tenues quam nebulae,Lucr. 6, 101. Virtually negative: quod enim tam infidum mare quam blanditiae principum? ( = nullum tam infidum mare, etc.),Plin. Pan. 66. With comp. pregn. (very rare): istam dextram non tam in bellis et proeliis quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, i. e. whose superior trustworthiness is not so much in wars, etc., Cic. Deiot. 3, 8: vectigal ex agro eorum capimus, quod nobis non tam fructu jucundius est, quam ultione,Liv. 28, 39, 13. With quam in subst.-clause: quicquid mali hic Pisistratus non fecerit, tam gratum est quam si alium facere prohibuerit,Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2. Negatively: juris interpretatio, quae non tam mihi molesta sit propter laborem quam quod dicendi cogitationem auferat,Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12. Virtually negative: quid autem tam exiguum quam est munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur?Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14. With quam in adverb.-clause: cupam facito tam crassam quam modioli postulant,Cato, R. R. 21, 1: si era mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 5: tua est imago: tam consimili'st quam potest,id. Men. 5, 9, 4: sororem tam similem quam lacte lacti est,id. Mil. 2, 2, 87. Tam with advv.: tam ... quam = as (so) ... as; negatively = not so ... as. Comparing an adv. with another adv. or adverb. clause: satin' istuc mihi exquisitum est ... ? Ar. Tam satis quam numquam hoc invenies secus, with as full certainty as that you will never find this otherwise, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 106. Virtually negative: quis umquam obeundi negotii studio tam brevi tempore tot loca adire potuit, quam celeriter Cn. Pompejo duce tanti belli impetus navigavit?Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34. After quam: nam dictaturam quam pertinaciter ei deferebat populus, tam constanter repulit,Vell. 2, 89, 5 (the repetition of the adverb is especially frequent in tam diu ... quam diu; v. tamdiu). The adverb understood after quam: sed tu novisti fidicinam? Tr. Tam facile quam me (quam facile me novi), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 72: tam facile vinces quam pirum volpes comest,id. Most. 3, 1, 26: tam hercle certe quam ego ted, ac tu me vides,id. Merc. 1, 2, 77: tam audacter (ibis intro) quam domum ad te,id. Truc. 1, 2, 109: tam facile quam tu arbitraris,Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: tam cito evertetur quam navis, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: nihil tam cito redditur quam a speculo imago,Sen. Q. N. 1, 4, 2. Negatively: (ira) quia non tam cito in alium quam vult erumpit,Sen. Ira, 1, 19, 4. Virtually negative (very freq.): quasi vero quidquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare,Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81. With sup. adv.: quam potes tam verba confer maxime ad compendium = as much as you can (hence the idiomatic expression: quam maxime = as much as possible), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184. With verbs: tam ... quam = as much ... as, as well ... as; negatively: non tam ... quam, not so much ... as. One verb compared with another: nam quod edit tam duim quam perduim,
for what he can eat I would give as much as lose
,Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6: vellem tam domestica ferre possem quam ista contemnere,Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4: utinam tam non pigeat ista facere quam non displicebit,Quint. 2, 5, 17: Tyrus et ipsa tam movetur quam diluitur,Sen. Q. N. 6, 26, 5. Negatively: fit quoque enim interdum ut non tam concurrere nubes frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,Lucr. 6, 115. The same verb repeated or understood after quam; the compared terms being, Nouns or pronouns: tam mihi quam illi libertatem hostilis eripuit manus; tam ille apud nos servit quam ego hic apud te servio,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61: tam hic scit me habere (pecuniam) quam egomet (i. e. scio),id. Aul. 3, 6, 12: quam tu filium tuum, tam me pater me meus desiderat,id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: tam huic loqui licere oportet quam isti,id. Cas. 2, 6, 58: tam tibi istuc credo quam mihi,id. Ep. 1, 2, 25: haec tibi tam sunt defendenda quam moenia,Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 137: tam moveor quam tu, Luculle,id. ib. 2, 46, 141: tamque id ... tuendum conservandumque nobis est quam illud, etc.,id. Off. 3, 4, 17: amurcam periti agricolae tam in doliis condunt quam oleum aut vinum (as well as), Varr. R. R. 1, 61: tam naturā putarem vitam hominis sustentari quam vitis, quam arboris,Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56: sicut pueris, qui tam parentibus amissis flebunt quam nucibus,Sen. Ira. 1, 12, 4: meliorque tam sibi quam aliis faciendus (est),id. ib. 1, 15, 1: tam solstitium quam aequinoctium suos dies rettulit (i. e. solstitium tam rettulit dies quam rettulit aequinoctium),id. Q. N. 3, 16, 3: quoniam orationis tam ornatus quam perspicuitas aut in singulis verbis est aut in pluribus positus (i. e. ornatus tam positus est quam perspicuitas),Quint. 8, 3, 15. This construction passes into mere co - ordination: tam vera quam falsa cernimus, as well ... as, almost = both ... and, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111: repentina res, quia quam causam nullam tam ne fidem quidem habebat ( = ut causam nullam, sic ne fidem quidem; cf. sic),Liv. 8, 27, 10; so Sall. J. 31, 16; id. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 33, 17, 9; Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 4. Negatively: non tam meāpte causā Laetor quam illius,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8: nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem ... quam meditatio condicionis humanae,Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 34: quae compararat non tam suae delectationis causā quam ad invitationes adventusque nostrorum hominum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83: cujus me facti paenituit non tam propter periculum meum quam propter vitia multa quae,id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: quā nullā in re tam utor quam in hac civili et publicā,id. Att. 2, 17, 2: neque eos tam istius hominis perditi subita laetitia quam hominis amplissimi nova gratulatio movebat,Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21: Iliensibus Rhoeteum addiderunt, non tam ob recentia ulla merita quam originum memoriā,Liv. 38, 39, 10.Object-inff.: qualis est istorum oratio qui omnia non tam esse quam videri volunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: quid enim tam pugnat, quam non modo miserum, sed omnino quidquam esse qui non sit,id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13: virtute ipsā non tam multi praediti esse quam videri volunt,id. Lael. 26, 98.Subject-inff. or dependent clauses: ego illud argentum tam paratum filio Scio esse, quam me hunc scipionem contui ( = tam scio, argentum paratum esse, quam scio me, etc.),Plaut. As. 1, 1, 109: Parmenonis tam scio esse hanc techinam quam me vivere,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51: tam teneor dono quam si dimittar onustus,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 18: Acrisium Tam violasse deum quam non agnosse nepotem Paenitet,Ov. M. 4, 613: tam perdis operam cum illi irasceris, quam cum illum alteri precaris iratum,Sen. Ira, 2, 30, 2. Negatively (so most freq.): nihil est quod tam deceat quam in omni re gerendā servare constantiam,Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125: eundum igitur est, nec tam ut belli quam ut fugae socii simus,id. Att. 9, 2, a, 3: nec tam quaerendum est, dolor malumne sit, quam firmandus animus ad dolorem ferendum,id. Tusc. 2, 12, 28: non tam ut prosim causis elaborare soleo, quam ut ne quid obsim,id. Or. 2, 72, 295: cum ego te non tam vitandi laboris mei causā quam quia tuā id interesse arbitrarer, hortatus essem,id. Top. 1, 2: auxilia convenerant non tam Vejentium gratiā concitata, quam quod in spem ventum erat, etc.,Liv. 2, 44, 7: Boji defecerunt, nec tam ob veteres in populum Romanum iras, quam quod, etc.,id. 21, 25, 2. So with causal clauses, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; id. Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Sest. 64, 135; Liv. 8, 19, 3. With quam in adverb.-clause: tam confido quam poti'st,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; and in Cicero's epistolary style, tam esse with predicative force (like ita esse, sic esse; v. sic): atque ego haec tam esse quam audio non puto ( = tam male esse),Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9. (ε) Tam with a neg. is sometimes followed by sed with an independent clause, instead of a comp. clause: quidam autem non tam id reprehendunt, si remissius agatur, sed tantum studium tamque multam operam ponendam in eo non arbitrantur,Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1 Madv. ad loc.; cf.: quae (suaviloquentia) quidem non tam est in plerisque ... sed est ea laus eloquentiae certe maxima,id. Brut. 15, 58. With esse and predic. noun: tam ea est quam poti'st nostra erilis concubina,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47: equidem tam sum servos quam tu,id. Capt. 3, 4, 11: tam ego homo sum quam tu,id. As. 2, 4, 83: nam id nobis tam flagitium'st quam illa Non facere,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 68: tam es tu judex quam ego senator,Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17: tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime,id. Fam. 5, 2, 6. With prep. and its case as predicate: tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi quam imber quando pluit,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86: qui non defendit, nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio quam si parentes, etc., deserat,Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23. Negatively: nihil est tam contra naturam quam turpitudo,Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35. With quasi in place of quam: tam a me pudica est quasi soror mea sit,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 51. Quam ... tam with compp. = quanto ... tanto or quo ... eo (ante-class. and poet.): quam magis aerumna urget, tam magis ad malefaciendum viget, Enn. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 303 Vahl.): quam magis adspecto, tam magis est nimbata,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 138: magis quam id reputo, tam magis uror quae meus filius turbavit,id. Bacch. 5, 1, 5: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,id. As. 1, 3, 6: quo quaeque magis sunt aspera semina eorum, Tam magis in somnis eadem saevire necessust,Lucr. 4, 999: quae quanto magis inter se perplexa coibant, Tam magis expressa ea quae mare ... efficerent,id. 5, 453: tam magis illa fremens et tristibus effera flammis, Quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae,Verg. A. 7, 787. With quanto for quam: quanto magis aetheris aestus cogebant terram, Tam magis, etc.,Lucr. 5, 484. With rel. adv. for quam: verum ubicumque magis denso sunt agmine nubes, tam magis hinc ... fremitus fit,Lucr. 6, 99. Ellips. of tam: quam magis specto. minus placet mihi hominis facies,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 19. Quam ... tam with superll. = quanto ... tanto or quo ... eo (mostly anteclass.; cf. the class.: ut quisque maxime ... ita maxime): quam citissime conficies, tam maxime expediet,Cato, R. R. 64 (65): oleum quam diutissime in amurcā erit, tam deterrimum erit,id. ib. 64 (65): quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optumum erit,id. ib. 65 (66): quam plurimum erit, tam citissime canus fiet, id. ib. 157 (158) med.: quam ad probos propinquitate proxume te adjunxeris, tam optumum est,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59: quam maxime huic vana haec suspicio erit, tam facillime patris pacem in leges conficiet suas,Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 44: quam vos facillime agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles: tam maxime vos aequo animo aequa noscere Oportet,id. Ad. 3, 4, 56: quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt in alendo,Varr. R. R. 2, 9: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est,Sall. J. 31, 14. With quam in immediate succession (to be distinguished from the conj. tamquam, as if): nam, si a mare abstinuissem, tam quam hoc uterer ( = tam illo uterer quam hoc),Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 26: tam quam proserpens bestia (iste) est bilinguis et scelestus ( = tam bilinguis quam, etc.),id. Fers. 2, 4, 28: esne tu huic amicus? To. Tam quam di omnes qui caelum colunt, id. ib. 4, 4, 32: vide, homo ut hominem noveris. Sy. Tam quam me, id. Trin. 4, 2, 68: nostine? Da. Tam quam te, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 15 (for tam diu, with or without quam, quam diu, etc., v. tamdiu). With a comp. clause understood. With a comp. clause to be supplied from a preceding sentence: quae faciliora sunt philosophis ... quia tam graviter cadere non possunt (sc. quam alii),Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73: cur corporis curandi causā quaesita sit ars, animi autem medicina nec tam desiderata sit ... , nec tam culta (i. e. quam corporis medicina),id. Tusc. 3, 1, 1: nihil umquam tam eleganter explicabunt (i. e. quam Plato),id. ib. 1, 23, 55: non conturbat me expectatio tua, etsi nihil est eis, qui placere volunt, tam adversarium,id. Ac. 2, 4, 10: sed ea (plebs) nequaquam tam laeta Quinctium vidit (i. e. quam ejus amici),Liv. 3, 26, 12: nec minora consequi potuit (Maecenas); sed non tam concupivit (sc. quam Agrippa),Vell. 2, 88, 2: nec tibi tam longis opus est ambagibus usquam, nec me tam multam hic operam consumere par est (i. e. quam consumere opus sit, si haec tractare velim), Lucr 6, 1079; so, tam gratia est (colloq.) = non accipio, sed tam gratia est quam esset si acciperem, I thank you just as much; no, thank you: bene vocas (ad prandium): tam gratia'st,Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36: cenabis apud me. Ep. Locata'st opera nunc quidem: tam gratia'st,id. Stich. 3, 2, 18: quin tu, quidquid opus'st, audacter imperas? Ps. Tam gratia'st. Bene est tibi; nolo tibi molestos esse nos,id. Ps. 2, 4, 23 (in this formula, however, tam is explained by some as a shortened form for tamen; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 386, and v. IV. infra). With a general comp. clause understood ( = sic, ita), so (so much) as I do, as you do, as he did, as I said before, as he is, as you are, etc. With adjj.: ut vos servem sedulo, quos tam grandi sim mercatus pecuniā, have bought you at so high a price, i. e. as I have, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8: qui nummi exciderunt quod terram sic obtuere? quid vos maestos tam tristisque conspicor? (sc. as I do, as you are), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 17: equidem miror, tam catam, tam doctam te et bene eductam, non scire stulte facere,id. Most. 1, 3, 29: ordine cum videas tam certo multa creari,Lucr. 5, 735: deus ille fuit qui ista in tam tranquillo et tam clarā luce locavit,id. 5, 12: quorsum igitur tam multa de voluptate?Cic. Sen. 12, 44: ut mihi quidem, qui tam magno animo fuerit innocens damnatus esse videatur,id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100: inter ista tam magnifica verba tamque praeclara,id. Fin. 2, 23, 77: quis est qui complet aures meas tantus et tam dulcis sonus?
as I hear
,id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: tollite hanc: nullam tam pravae sententiae causam reperietis,id. Phil. 14, 1, 3: et tamen veremur ut hoc quod a tam multis perferatur natura patiatur? (as it is, sc. suffered), id. Tusc. 2, 20, 46: ut tam in praecipitem locum non debeat se sapiens committere,id. Ac. 2, 21, 68: tam necessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus,
at so urgent a time as this
,Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6: supra triginta quinque milia hostium fuerant, ex quibus tam exigua pars pugnae superfuit,Liv. 39, 31, 14: tam constantem defensionem Scipionis universus senatus comprobavit,Val. Max. 3, 7, 1: ceterum ... ne tam praeclara lex ... oblitteraretur, id. 2, 8, 1: qui tam crudelem tyrannum occideret,id. 3, 1, 2: ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore civitas nostra virtutis suae oblita est,id. 3, 2, 7: tam contraria est pestis,Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136: tam parvo distat ibi tanta rerum naturae diversitas,id. 5, 11, 12, § 65; so, tamne (cf. sicine): tamne indignus videar?Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 77. And with sup.: nondum erat vestris tam gravissimis tamque multis judiciis concisus,
of so great weight
,Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 11. With advv.: alienus quom ejus incommodum tam aegre feras, quid me patrem par facere est?Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 37: quid est negotii quod tu tam subito domo abeas?id. Am. 1, 3, 4: unde ego nunc tam subito huic argentum inveniam miser?Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 1: quia (anima cum corpore) tam conjuncta atque leniter apta'st,Lucr. 5, 559: jam mallem Cerberum metueres quam ista tam inconsiderata diceres,Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: ista tam aperte et per versa et falsa,id. Ac. 2, 18, 60: cum ex co quaereretur cur tam diu vellet esse in vitā,id. Sen. 5, 13: me pudet tam cito de sententiā esse dejectum,id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14: etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,id. Fin. 5, 11, 31: an melius fuerit rationem non dari omnino, quam tam munifice et tam largiter,
as I have shown
,id. N. D. 3, 27, 69: nam quod jus civile tam vehementer amplexus es,id. Or. 1, 55, 274: quid tu, inquit, tam mane?id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cur hunc tam temere (as mentioned before) quisquam ab officio discessurum judicaret? Caes. B. G. 1, 40: quod suā victoriā tam insolenter gloriarentur,id. ib. 1, 14: cum tam procul a finibus Macedoniae absint,Liv. 39, 27, 6: non digna exempla quae tam breviter (as I am going to do) nisi majoribus urgerer, referrentur, Val. Max. 2, 7, 5: qualis esset quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent,Nep. Eum. 11, 2; and with sup.: tam maturrime comparavisse, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P. With adverb. abl.: tam crepusculo fere ut amant, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 77; cf.: tam vesperi,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15; v. III. B. 3. infra. With verbs: ut, ni meum gnatum tam amem, tua jam virgis latera lacerentur probe,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 10: quid, cedo, te, obsecro, tam abhorret hilaritudo?id. Cist. 1, 1, 55: quid tam properas?id. Pers. 4, 6, 11: cum te video nostrae familiae Tam ex animo factum velle ( = te tam velle nostrae familiae ex animo factum),Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 21: age, quaeso, ne tam obfirma te, Chreme,id. Heaut. 5, 5, 8: non pol temere'st quod tu tam times,id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 9: Sy. Eamus, namque hic properat in Cyprum. Sa. Ne tam quidem, implying a corresponding gesture, id. Ad. 2, 4, 14: quam si explicavisset, non tam haesitaret,i. e.
as he does
,Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18. Sometimes with an adv. to be supplied: quid ergo hanc, quaeso, tractas tam ( = tam male, or implying a corresponding gesture),Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 31: Graecos in eo reprehendit quod mare tam secuti sunt ( = tam vulgo. or tam temere),Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9; v. I. C. 2. δ, supra. With esse and predic. noun: numquam ego te tam esse matulam credidi,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 72. Preceded and strengthened by a demonstrative adjective (order: 1. demonstr., 2. tam, 3. adjective, 4. noun; or, 1. demonstr., 2. noun, 3. tam, 4. adjective). After hic: etiamne haec tam parva civitas, tam procul a manibus tuis remota, praedae tibi et quaestui fuit?Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85: hunc hominem tam crudelem, tam sceleratum, tam nefarium nolunt judicare,id. ib. 2, 2, 31, § 77: hunc tamen hominem tam audacem, tam nefarium, tam nocentem,id. Clu. 14, 42: haec mea oratio tam longa aut tam alte repetita,id. Sest. 13, 31: in hoc tam exiguo vitae curriculo,id. Arch. 11, 28: hanc tam taetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem,id. Cat. 1, 5, 11: in hac tam clarā re publicā natus,id. Rep. 1, 19, 31: hanc rem publicam tam praeclare fundatam,id. Par. 1, 2, 10: haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia,Liv. 5, 5, 8: in his tam parvis atque tam nullis,Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2: quorsum haec tam putida tendant,Hor. S. 2, 7, 21: hac tam prosperā pugnā nuntiatā,Curt. 3, 11, 16. After ille: ille homo tam locuples, tam honestus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11: illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile, id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44: illud tam grave bellum,Val. Max. 5, 6, ext. 1: ne illo quidem tam misero tamque luctuoso tempore,id. 3, 2, 7. After iste: tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 81: ista admonitio tua tam accurata,id. Att. 6, 1, 20: quae est ista tam infesta ira?Liv. 7, 30, 15: iste tam justus hostis, tam misericors victor,Curt. 4, 10, 34. After id ipsum: id ipsum tam mite ac tam moderatum imperium,Liv. 1, 48, 9. (ε) After tot: jacere necesse sit tot tam nobiles disciplinas,Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147: tot tam valida oppida,Liv. 5, 54, 5: tot tam opulenti tyranni regesque,id. 25, 24, 13: inter tot tam effrenatarum gentium arma,id. 21, 9, 3: tot tam praeclaris imperatoribus uno bello absumptis,id. 28, 28, 12; 25, 27, 13; 26, 13, 17; cf.: cum tot ac tam validae eluctandae manus essent,id. 24, 26, 13; 8, 12, 4. (ζ) After hic talis: da operam ut hunc talem, tam jucundum, tam excellentem virum videas,Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3. As demonstr. adv. of intensity, correlative with ut, that, and its equivalents (qui, quin); so only with adjj. and advv. (not with verbs). Without a negation ( = ita, adeo; rare before the Aug. period): ni erit tam sincerum (tergum), ut quivis dicat ampullarius Optumum esse operi faciundo corium et sincerissimum,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51: quae (maturitas) mihi tam jucunda est ut, quo propius ad mortem accedam, quasi terram videre videar,Cic. Sen. 19, 71. de qua tam variae sunt doctissimorum hominum sententiae, ut magno argumento esse debeat, etc., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1: ad eum pervenit tam opportuno tempore, ut simul Domitiani exercitus pulvis cerneretur, et primi antecursores Scipionis viderentur,Caes. B. C. 3, 36: tam parandus ad dimicandum animus, ut, etc.,id. B. G. 2, 21: tamen tam evidens numen rebus adfuit Romanis, ut putem, etc.,Liv. 5, 51, 4: infimam plebem natura ipsa tam abjecto tamque imo loco collocavit ut nullā ratione erigi aut sublevari possit, Ps.-Cic. Cons. 6, 22: tam multa sunt, tamque misera quae perferunt ut nemo sit quin mori saepissime cupiat,id. ib. 16, 59: quem constat tam certā acie luminum usum esse ut a Lilybaeo portu Carthaginienses egredientes classes intueretur,Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 14: tam alacri animo suos ad id proelium cohortatus est ut diceret: Sic prandete, etc.,id. 3, 2, ext. 3: in Theophrasto tam est loquendi nitor ille divinus ( = tam divinus est) ut ex eo nomen quoque traxisse videatur,Quint. 10, 1, 83: (Scipio) bellum in Africam transtulit, tam lentus ut opinionem luxuriae segnitiaeque malignis daret,Sen. Ira, 1, 11, 6; id. Q. N. 1, 15, 5: 3, 21, 1: tam parvulis in faucibus ... ut non sit dubium, etc.,Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82: ipsum Macedonem tam graviter palma percussit ut paene concideret,Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7. With a negation, or in a question implying a negation. Before ut (very freq. in the class. period; cf. adeo, poet., e.g. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39): numquam tam dices commode ut tergum meum Tuam in fidem committam,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 33: non tam viva tamen, calidus queat ut fieri fons,Lucr. 6, 887: quis umquam praedo fuit tam nefarius, quis pirata tam barbarus ut, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146: non sum tam stultus, ut te usurā falsi gaudii frui velim,id. Fam. 6, 12, 1: nec, cum id faciebamus tam eramus amentes ut explorata nobis esset victoria,id. ib. 6, 1, 3: non essem tam inurbanus ac paene inhumanus uti in eo gravarer quod vos cupere sentirem,id. Or. 2, 90, 365: non puto tam expeditum negotium futurum ut non habeat aliquid morae,id. Att. 13, 31, 1: nec vero eram tam indoctus ignarusque rerum ut frangerer animo propter, etc.,id. Phil. 2, 15, 37: quis tam demens ut suā voluntate maereat?id. Tusc. 3, 29, 71; so id. Off. 3, 20, 82; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Phil. 3, 4, 10: non enim proferremus vino oppressos ... tam absurde, ut tum diceremus, etc.,id. Ac. 2, 17, 53: non se tam barbarum ut non sciret, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 17: nulli sunt tam feri et sui juris affectus ut non disciplinā perdomentur,Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 3: nemo tam divos habuit faventes, crastinum ut posset sibi polliceri,id. Thyest. 619. With a negation (esp. nemo), followed by qui ( = ut is; class. and freq.); nec quisquam sit tam opulentus qui mihi obsistat in viā, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 5: generi lenonio Numquam deus ullus tam benignus fuit, qui fuerit propitius,id. Pers. 4, 4, 34: an ille tam esset stultus qui mihi mille nummum crederet?id. Trin. 4, 2, 42: nemo inventus est tam amens, qui illud argentum tam praeclarum ac tam nobile eriperet, nemo tam audax qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44: nemo Agrigenti neque aetate tam affectā neque viribus tam infirmis fuit, qui non illā nocte surrexerit,id. ib. 2, 4, 43, § 95: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere,id. Sen. 7, 24: nihil tam absurde dici potest, quod non dicatur ab aliquo philosophorum,id. Div. 2, 58, 119: nulla gens tam immanis umquam fuit in quā tam crudelis hostis patriae sit inventus,id. Sull. 27, 76: quae est anus tam delira quae timeat ista?id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48: ecquem tam amentem esse putas qui illud quo vescatur deum esse credat?id. N. D. 3, 16, 41: sed neque tam docti tum erant, ad quorum judicium elaboraret, et sunt, etc.,id. Fin. 1, 3, 7; so id. Sen. 19, 67; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Tusc. 1, 6, 11; 1, 15, 33; 2, 17, 41; id. Sest. 14, 32; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; id. Off. 2, 5, 16: neque tam remisso animo quisquam fuit qui eā nocte conquierit,Caes. B. C. 1, 21: in bello nihil tam leve est quod non magnae interdum rei momentum faciat,Liv. 25, 18, 3: ut nemo tam humilis esset cui non aditus ad eum pateret,Nep. Milt. 8, 4: ecquid esse tam saevum potest quod superet illum?Sen. Thyest. 196. With a negation, followed by quin ( = ut is non; class. and freq.): nec sacrum nec tam profanum quidquam est quin ibi ilico adsit,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27: nihil mihi tam parvi est quin me id pigeat perdere,id. Pers. 4, 6, 8: nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro, neque tam firmo pectore quin sibi faciat bene,id. As. 5, 2, 94: numquam tam mane egredior, neque tam vesperi Domum revortor, quin te ... conspicer Fodere,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15: nil tam difficile'st quin quaerendo investigari possiet,id. ib. 4, 2, 8: ut nullus umquam dies tam magnā tempestate fuerit, quin ... solem homines viderint,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: numquam tam male est Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode dicant,id. ib. 2, 4, 43, § 95: nemo est tam afflictus quin possit navare aliquid et efficere,id. Fam. 6, 1, 7: ut nemo tam ferus fuerit, quin ejus causam lacrimarit,Nep. Alcib. 6, 4. Tam, ante-class., sometimes = tamen: antiqui tam etiam pro tamen usi sunt,Fest. p. 360: bene cum facimus, tam male cupimus ... ; quamquam estis nihili, tam ecastor simul vobis consului, Titin. ap. Fest. l. l.; so, etsi illi aliter nos faciant quam aequom sit, tam pol noxiae nequid magis sit ... nostrum officium meminisse decet,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 44 Fleck., Ritschl: tam si nihil usus esset, jam non dicerem,id. Merc. 4, 3, 32 Ritschl; v. Prol. Trin. p. 14 ib.; Brix ad Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36; Curt. in Rhein. Mus. 6, 84; 6, 93; but cf. contra, Corss. Beitr. p. 272 sqq. In the dialect of Praeneste: tam modo, just now ( = modo): ilico hic ante ostium; Tam modo, inquit Praenestinus,Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; cf. Fest. s. v. tammodo, p. 359; Ritschl, opusc. 2, 372.
tama tăma, ae, f., a kind of swelling of the feet and legs: tama dicitur, cum labore viae sanguis in crura descendit et tumorem facit,Fest. p. 360 Müll.; Lucil. ap. Fest. l. l.
Tamasos Tămăsŏs, i, f., = Τάμασος,an ancient city of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130. Hence, Tămăsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tamasus: ager,Ov. M. 10, 644.
tamdiu tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time. With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as longas she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10: haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,id. Curc. 1, 3, 15: quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?id. Mil. 4, 5, 2: quid illic tam diu restitisti?id. Most. 3, 2, 100: credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,id. Stich. 1, 1, 2: sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?id. Truc. 2, 3, 14: in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,id. As. 1, 3, 73: ubi te oblectasti tam diu?Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9: quae tam permansit diu,id. ib. 3, 1, 25: abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1: te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu ... quam diu, etc., as long as. By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.): ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1: ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3: (Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86: (Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,id. Fam. 12, 19, 2: quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,id. Or. 2, 23, 94: cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51: ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,id. Fin. 2, 24, 78: qui urcus, cum recipit salem ... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,Col. 12, 21, 2. With subj.: tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25. By quam: Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,Cic. Brut. 1, 4: M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,id. ib. 67, 236. By dum: Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long
,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6: Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,id. Off. 2, 12, 43: eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,id. Att. 9, 6, 5: (Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,id. Fam. 9, 12, 1. With subj.: ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96. By quoad (very rare): tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2. By donec (very rare): tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,Col. 12, 18, 6: tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. By ut (very rare): (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69: quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,Pall. 1, 15.
tame tămĕ, v. tam init.
tamen tămen, adv.perh. from tam and en, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 842; but cf. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 27 sqq., notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still, etc. In gen. With a corresp. concessive or conditional particle (quamquam, quamvis, etsi, etiamsi, tametsi, licet, si, ut, cum, etc.; tamen stands at the beginning of the clause or after a prominent word; cf.: certe, nihilo minus). With quamquam: verumtamen, quamquam abest a culpā, suspitione tamen non caret,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55: quamquam me vester honos vigilare jubet, tamen, etc.,id. Agr. 2, 28, 77; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1; 12, 34; id. Cat. 2, 9, 19; 3, 12, 29. With quamvis: quamvis sit magna (exspectatio), tamen eam vinces,Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37. With etsi: etsi abest maturitas aetatis, jam tamen, etc.,Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 4; cf.: sed tamen etsi omnium causā, quos commendo, velle debeo, tamen, etc.,id. ib. 13, 71. With tametsi: tametsi miserum est, tamen, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55: tametsi ille venerit, tamen,id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13; 17, 51; Sall. C. 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 30; 7, 43, and v. tametsi, II. With etiam si: etiamsi natura abripuit, virtus tamen, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; id. Caecin. 21, 59; id. Div. 2, 64, 131: etiam si ab hoste defendant, tamen,id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. With licet: licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires: tamen intellego, etc.,Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3. With ut: equidem, ut verum esset ... tamen arbitrarer, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11. With si: si taceo, interii tamen,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 36: si Massilienses per delectos cives ... reguntur, inest tamen in eā conditione, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43: si ipsa minus honestas, contumelia tamen, etc.,id. Part. Or. 26, 92: si omnes deos hominesque celare possimus, nihil tamen, etc.,id. Off. 3, 8 fin.; id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; id. Cat. 3, 3, 7: si nullus erit pulvis, tamen excute nullum,Ov. A. A. 1, 151; Curt. 5, 8, 15; 7, 5, 42. With cum: cum ea consecutus nondum eram ... tamen, etc.,Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5; id. Rep. 1, 10, 16: cui (senatus auctoritati) cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta,id. Fam. 1, 2, 4. Without correl. particle: retraham ad me illud argentum tamen,Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11: Divitiacus dixit, scire se illa esse vera; sese tamen amore fraterno commoveri,Caes. B. G. 1, 20: expellitur ex oppido Gergoviā; non destitit tamen,id. ib. 7, 4: equites conflixerunt, tamen ut nostri superiores fuerint,id. ib. 5, 15: propterea quod reliquis tamen fugae facultas daretur, Sequanis vero, etc.,
at least
,id. ib. 1, 32; so, neque recordatur illi ipsi tam infelici imperatori patuisse tamen portus Africae,Liv. 28, 43, 17: quo, defendente nullo, tamen armatis adscendere esset difficile,Hirt. B. G. 8, 33; Sall. C. 20, 12; Curt. 4, 4, 21; 4, 6, 28: semper Ajax fortis, fortissimus tamen in furore,Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52: qui plusque fore dicant in pluribus consilii quam in uno, et eandem tamen aequitatem,id. Rep. 1, 35, 55: id ipsum tam mite ac tam moderatum imperium tamen, quia unius esset, deponere eum in animo habuisse quidam auctores sunt,Liv. 1, 48, 9: et Philippus minime, quin rebellandum esset, dubius, quia tamen inmaturae ad id vires erant, ad moram, etc.,id. 39, 35, 2 Weissenb. (dub.): haec e pectoribus altis et eruditis orta sunt; illud tamen non minus admirabile, quod servilis animus cepit,Val. Max. 3, 3, 7. Emphat., beginning a sentence: tamen contemptus abs te, haec habui in memoriā,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 90: tamen aliquid nullius est ... tanta copia quae enarrare tuas res gestas possit. Tamen adfirmo, etc.,Cic. Marcell. 2, 4; Liv. 21, 55, 10. Esp. With sed, in transitions, in resuming the thought after a parenthesis, or in limiting or correcting something already said, or some inference from it, but yet, but nevertheless, but still: hi non sunt permolesti: sed tamen insident et urgent,Cic. Att. 1, 18, 2: sed tamen velim scire, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 30, 46: difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen,id. ib. 1, 43, 66: ipse ad me non venisset ... sed tamen,id. Fam. 4, 3, 1: quicquid arte fieri potuerit non enim jam satis est consilio pugnare ... sed tamen quicquid elaborari aut effici potuerit,id. ib. 9, 16, 2: non perfectum illud quidem, sed tolerabile tamen,id. Rep. 1, 26, 42; id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 17, 52; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; 4, 5, 9: gravi morbo est inplicitus. Sed animo tamen aegrum magis quam corpore, etc.,Liv. 40, 56, 9; Curt. 4, 4, 12; Sen. Q. N. 6, 16, 3; cf. also verumtamen. Si tamen, if at least, if only, = si modo: aliqua et mihi gratia ponto est: Si tamen in medio quondam concreta profundo Spuma fui,Ov. M. 4, 537; so id. Tr. 3, 14, 24: si tamen illi (amici) non gravantur,Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 4; 6, 21, 6 et saep. Ellipt. (very rare): utilissimo quidem exemplo; si tamen acta excellentissimorum virorum humiliter aestimare ... permittitur ( = ita tamen utilissimo, si, etc.),Val. Max. 2, 7, 14. In an interrogation: si quinque hominum milibus ad vim, facinus caedemque delectis locus quaeritur, tamenne patiemini vestro nomine contra vos firmari opes?
in spite of this
,
notwithstanding this
,Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77; so. si ... tamenne?id. Fl. 10, 21; id. Font. 7, 16 (3, 6); id. Dom. 19, 50. Without ne: cur nolint, etiam si tacerent, satis dicunt. Verum non tacent. Tamen his invitissimis te offers?Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21: Quare tamen per plures dies motus fuit? yet why, etc., Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1; so even at the beginning of a letter: tamen a malitiā non discedis?
and yet
,Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1. Ac tamen, and yet, and that although: admirabile est quantum inter omnis unus excellat; ac tamen, cum esset Demosthenes, multi oratores fuerunt, etc.,Cic. Or. 2, 6; 8, 26; id. Sest. 54, 115: quantus iste est hominum error! Ac tamen facile patior, etc.,id. Rep. 2, 15, 29; cf.: atque is tamen aliquis Ligarius non fuit,
yet not even
,id. Lig. 7, 22. Neque ... nec tamen, nor, on the other hand, and yet not: Cyri vitam legunt, praeclaram illam quidem, sed neque tam nostris rebus aptam nec tamen Scauri laudibus anteponendam,Cic. Brut. 29, 112. Ne tamen, that by no means: veni igitur, quaeso, ne tamen semen urbanitatis unā cum re publicā intereat,Cic. Fam. 7, 31, 2. With rel. pron.: qui tamen, etc., who however, although he (she, it, they, etc.): L. Lucullus, qui tamen eis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisset, ... partem militum Glabrioni tradidit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26: ut possint eam vitam, quae tamen esset reddenda naturae, pro patriā potissimum reddere,id. Rep. 1, 3, 5: perturbat me etiam illud interdum, quod tamen, cum te penitus recognovi, timere desino,id. Deiot. 2, 4; id. Cat. 4, 11, 23: fuit mirificus in Crasso pudor, qui tamen non modo obesset ejus orationi, sed etiam prodesset, and yet its effect was, etc., id. de Or. 1, 26, 122: si vetustum verbum sit, quod tamen consuetudo ferre possit,id. ib. 3, 43, 170. Qui tamen sometimes introduces a paranthetical concession: alter, qui tamen se continuerat, senserat tantum aliud atque homines exspectabant,Cic. Sest. 53, 114 (v. Fischer, Gram. p. 573, 5). Strengthened by nihilominus: etsi verum judicabant, tamen nihilominus, etc.,Cic. Clu. 28, 76: tamen nihilominus Αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν, etc., id. Fam. 13, 15, 2.?*! For tam = tamen, v. tam, IV.
tamenetsi tămĕnetsi, v. tametsi.
Tamesis Tămĕsis, is, m., a river in Britain, now the Thames, Caes. B. G. 5, 11; 5, 18. Called also Tămĕsa, ae, Tac. A. 14, 32.
tammodo tammŏdo (or in two words, tam mŏdo), adv., a Prænestine provincial form for modo, just now, a moment since, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 8 Brix ad loc.; cf.: tammodo antiqui ponebant pro modo, ut Attius, tammodo inquit Praenestinus,Fest. p. 359 Müll.; v. Ritschl ad Plaut. l. l.
tamquam tam-quam and tanquam, adv., as much as, so as, just as, like as, as if, as it were, so to speak, etc. In gen.: Sa. Esne tu huic amicus? To. Tamquam di omnes, qui caelum colunt, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 32: Cu. Serva me. Ph. Tamquam me et genium meum, id. Curc. 5, 2, 29: Ge. Nostin' ejus natum Phaedriam? Da. Tamquam te, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 14: quod video tibi etiam novum accidisse tamquam mihi,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5: tenebrae ibi erant tamquam nox,Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: Si. Quālibet perambula aedes oppido tamquam tuas. Th. Tamquam? id. Most. 3, 2, 122: inspicere tamquam in speculum in vitas omnium,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61: repente te tamquam serpens e latibulis intulisti,Cic. Vatin. 2, 4: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt,id. Off. 2, 12, 43: sensus in capite tamquam in arce mirifice conlocati sunt, nam oculi tamquam speculatores altissimum locum obtinent,id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: sic tamquam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae statum tyranni ab regibus,id. Rep. 1, 44, 68; 1, 24, 38; id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Lael. 16, 59: commenti sunt, se de terrā tamquam hos ex arvis musculos exstitisse,id. Rep. 3, 15, 25. Esp. With a corresp. sic or ita: apud eum ego sic Ephesi fui, quotienscumque fui, tamquam domi meae,Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1: neve te obrui tamquam fluctu, sic magnitudine negotii sinas,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4: ut, tamquam poetae boni solent, sic tu diligentissimus sis,id. ib. 1, 1, 16, § 46: tamquam levia quaedam vina nihil valent in aquā, sic Stoicorum ista magis gustata quam potata delectant,id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios motus cieri tamquam in cantu sonos,id. ib. 1, 10, 19: sic tamquam,id. Brut. 18, 71 Orell. N. cr.: si potis est, tamquam philosophorum habent disciplinae Vocabula, parasiti ita ut Gnathonici vocentur,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 32: ex vitā ita discedo, tamquam ex hospitio, non tamquam e domo,Cic. Sen. 23, 84; cf. also: tamquam, ita, in the foll. With si, in a hypothetical comparison, as if, just as if, etc. (always with subj.): tamquam si claudus sim, cum fusti est ambulandum,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21: curabitur, Tamquam si intus nemo natus in aedibus habitet,id. Most. 2, 1, 55: tamquam si emeris me argento, liber servibo tibi,id. Men. 5, 9, 42: qui tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris,Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: qui, tamquam si arma militis inspiciunda sunt, ita probet armatum,id. Caecin. 21, 61: ut istum, tamquam si esset consul, salutarent,id. Phil. 2, 41, 106; id. Div. 2, 64, 131: ita me audias, tamquam si mihi quiritanti intervenisses,Liv. 40, 9, 7: tamquam si tua res agatur,Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7: Plancum ... sic condemnit, tamquam si illi aqua et igni interdictum sit,id. Phil. 6, 4, 10. Without verb: id cum dixerat, universi, tamquam si deo, libentes parebant,Gell. 15, 22, 6. Sometimes tamquam alone, without si, is joined immediately to a conditional clause of comparison, as if, just as if: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos,Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1: tamquam ceteris non sit habitura quod largiatur,id. Inv. 2, 1, 3: M. Atilium Captum in Africa commemorat, tamquam M. Atilius ad Africam offenderit, etc.,Liv. 28, 43, 17; 45, 23, 12; 10, 34, 5; 29, 22, 1: quod a quibusdam sic accipi potest, tamquam haec sententia priori diversa sit, Quint. 2, 3, 10; 2, 1, 12: qui ita dicunt, tamquam inter duas leges quaeratur,id. 7, 4, 42; Cic. Brut. 1, 5: tamquam regum arcanis interesset, omnia scit,Liv. 41, 24, 3: tamquam de regno dimicaretur, ita concurrerunt,id. 40, 6, 6: tamquam non idem ubique di immortales sint, sed, etc.,id. 42, 3, 9: ceteri, tamquam ita necesse sit, sequuntur,Quint. 12, 10, 5: tamquam nesciamus,Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Petr. 106.For instance, for example (post-Aug.): quaedam secunda ... tamquam tormentorum patientia, etc.,Sen. Ep. 66, 5; 65, 8; id. Contr. 1, praef. § 23; 1, 8, 14: ut non aliquos progeneret, tamquam piros silvestres et prunos,Col. 3, 11, 5; Front. Aquaed. 87.
Tana Tana or Tanas, ae, m., a river of Numidia, between Lares and Capsa, Sall. J. 90 fin.
Tanager Tănăger, gri, m., a small river in Lucania, now Negro or Tangro, Verg. G. 3, 151.
Tanaquil Tănăquil, īlis, f., the proud, imperious wife of the elder Tarquin, Liv. 1, 34; Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204. Hence, as an appellative, for a domineering, ambitious woman, Juv. 6, 566; Aus. Ep. 23, 31.
tandem tandem, adv.tam and the demonstr. termination dem; prop. just so far; hence, transf. to time, after so long, after a long time, implying the end of long delay or expectation, at length, at last, in the end, finally (cf.: denique, postremo). Lit. In gen. Alone: Juppiter tibi summe tandem male re gestā gratulor, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 29 (Trag. v. 242 Vahl.): ne navigarem tandem hoc aetatis senex,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 109: haec illic est pugnata pugna usque a mane ad vesperum ... Sed proelium id tandem diremit nox interventu suo,id. Am. 1, 1, 99: tandem cognosti, qui siem,Ter. And. 3, 4, 7: tandem reprime iracundiam,id. Ad. 5, 3, 8: quod si animi vis in capite esse posset ... soleret tandem in eodem homine manere,
Tanetum Tanētum or Tannētum, i, n., a village of Upper Italy, now Taneto, Liv. 21, 25; 21, 26; 30, 19. Hence, Tannētāni (Tanē-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tanetum, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116.
Tanfana Tanfana, a false read. for Tamfana.
tangibilis tangĭbĭlis, e, adj.tango, that may be touched, tangible (post-class.): quae tangibilia sunt manu,Lact. 7, 11, 9; 7, 12, 3; Hier. Ep. 61, 9.
tango tango, tĕtĭgi, tactum, 3 (old collat. form tago, xi, 3: tagit Pacuvius in Teucro: ut ego, si quisquam me tagit. Et tagam idem in Hermiona: aut non cernam, nisi tagam: sine dubio antiquā consuetudine usurpavit. Nam nunc ea sine praepositionibus non dicuntur, ut contigit, attigit,Fest. p. 356 Müll.: PELLEX ARAM IVNONIS NE TANGITO, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 222 ib.: sed o Petruelle, ne meum taxis librum, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 18, and 180, 8), v. a.root tag-; Gr. τε‐ταγ‐ών, grasping; τῆ, take; Lat. tago, tagax; Goth. tēkan, to touch; Engl. take; cf.: inter, contages, to touch (syn. tracto). Lit. In gen.: tangere enim et tangi, nisi corpus, nulla potest res, Lucr 1, 304: tange utramvis digitulo minimo modo,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15: genu terram tangere,Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57: virgā Virginis os,Ov. M. 11, 308: aliquem cubito,Hor. S. 2, 5, 42. In partic. To touch, i. e., To take, take away, curry off: Sa. Tetigin' tui quidquam? Aes. Si attigisses, ferres infortunium, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 24: de praedā meā teruncium nec attigit nec tacturus est quisquam,Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4: quia tangam nullum ab invito,id. Agr. 2, 25, 67; Liv. 29, 20. To taste, to eat, to drink: salsa sunt, tangere ut non velis,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35: illa (corpora) Non cani tetigere lupi,Ov. M. 7, 550: saporem,id. F. 3, 745: cupiens varià fastidia cenā Vincere tangentis male singula dente superbo,Hor. S. 2, 6, 87: Superorum tangere mensas,Ov. M. 6, 173: tetigit calicem clanculum,
,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39: volucres harundinibus,Petr. 109.To sting or nettle any one by something said: quo pacto Rhodium tetigerim in convivio,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 30; cf. maledictis,Fest. p. 356 Müll. Of speech, to touch upon, mention, speak of, refer to, cite: non tango, quod avarus homo est, quodque improbu' mitto, Lucil. ap. Rufin. Schem. Lex. § 12 (p. 274 Frotsch.): leviter unum quodque tangam,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: ubi Aristoteles ista tetigit?id. Ac. 2, 44, 136: illud tertium, quod a Crasso tactum est,id. de Or. 2, 10, 43: ne tangantur rationes ad Opis, be discussed, examined, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26: si tacta loquar,Manil. 3, 21; cf.: quid minus utibile fuit quam hoc ulcus tangere Aut nominare uxorem?Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 9.To take in hand, undertake (rare): carmina,Ov. Am. 3, 12, 17: quis te Carminis heroi tangere jussit opus? prop. 4, 2 (3, 3), 16.
Tantaleus Tantălĕus, Tantălĭdes, Tantă-lis, v. Tantalus.
Tantalus Tantălus (-los), i (Greek collat. form of dat. Tantaleo, after the form Τανταλεύς), m., = Τάνταλος,a king of Phrygia, son of Jupiter, and father of Pelops and Niobe. He was admitted by Jupiter to the feasts of the gods; but, having disclosed their secrets, he was sent for punishment to the infernal regions, where he stood up to his chin in water under an overhanging fruittree, both of which retreated whenever he attempted to satisfy the hunger and thirst that tormented him. A rock also hung over him ever threatening to fall,Hyg. Fab. 82; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 44; id. M. 4, 457; 6, 172; 10, 41; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Hor. Epod. 17, 66; id. S. 1, 1, 68; Tib. 1, 3, 77 al. Hence, Tantălĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tantalus: sors,Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 5: manus,id. 2, 1, 66: mensa,Stat. Th. 11, 128. Tantălĭdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Tantalus; of Pelops, Ov. Tr. 2, 385; of the grandsons of Tantalus (Atreus and Thyestes): Tantalidarum internecio, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90; so, Tantalidae fratres,Ov. F. 2, 627; of his great-grandson, Agamemnon, id. M. 12, 626; id. H. 8, 45; id. Am. 2, 8, 13; id. F. 5, 307 al.Tan-tălis, ĭdis, f., a female descendant of Tantalus; of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 211; Stat. Th. 3, 193; Sen. Herc. Oet. 197; of Hermione, daughter of Menelaus, Ov. H. 8, 122: matres,
tantillus tantillus, a, um, adj. dim. [tantulus], so little, so small; in neutr. subst., so little a thing, such a little thing (mostly anteclass.; not in Cic.). With correl.-clause: febrem tantillam esse, ut, etc.,Cels. 2, 8: tantillum loci, ubi catellus cubet, id mihi sat est loci,Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 40: si hercle tantillum peccassis, etc.,id. Rud. 4, 4, 106.Absol.: quem ego modo puerum tantillum in manibus gestavi meis, * Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 24: monstrum mulieris! tantilla tanta verba funditat,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61: donum,id. Truc. 2, 7, 59.Subst.: tan-tillum, i, n., so little, such a trifle: hoccine mihi ob labores tantos tantillum dari?Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 56: haud tantillo minus,id. Most. 2, 1, 47.
tantisper tantis-per, adv.tantus, for so long a time, so long; in the mean time, meanwhile. With dum (class.): ego hic tantisper, dum exis, te opperiar foris,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 153: meretrix tantisper blanditur, dum illud, quod rapiat, videt,id. Men. 1, 3, 11: tantisper volo, Dum facies,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 54: ut ibi esset tantisper, dum culeus compararetur,Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149: latendum tantisper ibidem, dum defervescat haec gratulatio,id. Fam. 9, 2, 4. With quoad (post-class.): ut viveret tantisper, quoad fieret permutatio,Gell. 6, 4, 1: agere tantisper, quoad de servitute constet,Dig. 43, 18, 3 fin.Absol. (class.): ego hic astabo tantisper,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 30: tantisper hic ego ad januam concessero,id. Aul. 4, 5, 6: totos dies scribo, non quo proficiam quid, sed tantisper impedior,Cic. Att. 12, 14, 3; id. Caecin. 10, 30: sed videro, quid efficiat: tantisper hoc ipsum magni aestimo, quod pollicetur,id. Tusc. 5, 7, 19: tantisper tutelā muliebri res Latina puero stetit,Liv. 1, 3, 1; 1, 22, 5.
tantopere tantŏpĕre, v. tantus, I.
tantulus tantŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [tantus], so little, so small; in neutr. subst., so little, such a trifle, ever so little (class.; a favorite word with Cic.): non tantulum Usquam intermittit tempus, quin eum nominet,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 31: omitto vim, quae ex fici tantulo grano ... tantos truncos ramosque procreet,Cic. Sen. 15, 52: homines tantulae staturae,Caes. B. G. 2, 30 fin.: tantularum rerum occupationes,id. ib. 4, 22: tantulo spatio interjecto,id. ib. 7, 19: tantula causa,Cic. Att. 4, 8, b, 3: epistula,id. ib. 1, 14, 1: dolorem tantulum malum esse, ut, etc.,id. Tusc. 2, 27, 66: dos,App. Mag. p. 332, 10: cibus,Cels. 2, 8. Subst.: tantŭlum, i, n., so little, such a trifle: quod si interesse quippiam tantulum modo potuerit, amicitiae nomen occiderit,Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; cf.: non modo tantum, sed ne tantulum quidem praeterieris,id. Att. 15, 27, 3: si ex eo negotio tantulum in rem suam convertisset,id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: tantulum de arte concedere,id. ib. 40. 118: quorum oratione iste ne tantulum quidem commotus est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124: deinde, cur tantulo venierint,
tantus tantus, a, um, adj.perh. for tavantus; cf. Sanscr. tāvant, so great; Gr. τέως, i. e. τεvως. Of such size or measure, so great in amount, extent, value, degree, etc. (as some standard expressed or understood); usually with a foll. quantus, ut, qui, or absol.; rarely quam. With quantus: nullam (contionem) umquam vidi tantam, quanta nunc vestrum est,Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: quae tanta sunt in hoc uno, quanta in omnibus reliquis imperatoribus,id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 29: est alienum tanto viro, quantus es tu, non posse, etc.,id. ad Brut. 1, 9, 1: tantam eorum multitudinem nostri interfecerunt, quantum fuit diei spatium,Caes. B. G. 2, 11; cf.: quamquam Demaden continua dicendi exercitatio potuerit tantum, quantuluscumque postea fuit, fecisse,Quint. 2, 17, 12; Cic. Lael. 20, 74; Sall. C. 58, 2. With ut. Denoting result or consequence; with subj.: tanta erat operis firmitudo, ut, etc.,Caes. B G 4, 17: non fuit tantus homo Sex. Roscius in civitate, ut, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 43, 125; unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis ... ut, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 1, 1: quod ego tantum nefas commisi, ut hanc vicem saevitiae meae redderes?Curt. 4, 10, 29: quod tantum cogitavi nefas, ut dignior Philotas me videretur?id. 6, 7, 30. Denoting comparison: tantā modestiā dicto audiens fuit, ut si privatus esset,Nep. Ages. 4, 2. With rel. qui, etc.: cave putes aut mare ullum aut flammam esse tantam, quam non facilius sit sedare quam, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65: statuerunt, tantum illud esse maleficium, quod, etc.,id. Sull. 2, 7: nulla est tanta vis, quae non ferro frangi possit,id. Marcell. 3, 8. Without correlation (esp. freq. in exclamations, etc.) ita tanta mira in aedibus sunt facta, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 5: tanta factis modo mira miris modis, etc.,id. Cas. 3, 5, 5: qui tantus natu deorum nescis nomina,id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis,id. Rep. 1, 3, 4: tantilla tanta verba funditat,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61. hocine mihi ob labores tantos tantillum dari, id. Truc. 2, 6, 56: ne tantae nationes conjugantur,Caes. B. G. 3, 11: onus,id. ib. 2, 30 in tantis motionibus tantisque vicissitudinibus, tam multarum rerum atque tantarum ordinious, Cic. N D. 2, 5, 15: non idem sentio tanta hac in re tamque immensa posse fieri,id. de Or 2, 20, 84: qui tantas et tam infinitas pecunias repudiarit,id. Rosc. Com. 8, 24: tot tantaque vitia,id. Verr 1, 16, 47: quae faceres in hominem tantum et talem,id. Fam. 13, 66, 1; cf.: conservare urbes tantas atque tales,id. N. D. 3, 38, 92, so too, with talis, id. Fam. 15, 4, 14, id. Phil. 2, 29, 71: tanta ista mala,Sall. C. 40, 2; Liv 31, 9: neque tanto tractu se colligit anguis,Verg. G. 2, 154: tantorum ingentia septem Terga boum,id. A. 5, 404; Curt. 3, 1, 10; 3, 3, 28; 4, 1, 1: sexcenta tanta reddam, si vivo, tibi,
,Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 3. Trop.: est tanti (alicui), to be worth so much; to be valued, prized, or esteemed so highly; to be of such consequence or importance: tanti ejus apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 20: tanti non fuit Arsacen capere, ut, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1: hoc tanti fuit vertere, ut, etc.,Quint. 1, 6, 38: est mihi tanti, Quirites, hujus invidiae tempestatem subire, dummodo a vobis hujus belli periculum depellatur, it is worth this price to me, i. e. I esteem it a light thing, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; cf.: sed est tanti (sc.: invidiam istam mihi impendere), dummodo,id. ib. 1, 9, 22: etsi id quidem non tanti est, quam quod propter eosdem, etc.,id. Mil. 22, 58: juratus tibi possum dicere, nihil esse tanti, etc.,id. Att. 2, 13, 2: cum dicturis tanti suae non sint (actiones),Quint. 12, 8, 4: sunt o! sunt jurgia tanti,Ov. M. 2, 424 et saep.Abl. (with comparatives) tantō, by so much, so much the: quanto erat in dies gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores litterae nuntiique ad Caesarem mittebantur,Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.: quantum opere processerant, tanto aberant ab aquā longius,id. B. C. 1, 81: tanto major vis, quanto recentior,Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133: reperietis quinquies tanto amplius istum quam quantum, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 225: tantone minoris decumae venierunt quam fuerunt?id. ib. 2, 3, 45, § 106 et saep.: bis tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, twice as much, twice as good, δὶς τόσῳ,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 62: bis tanto pluris,id. Men. 4, 3, 6: ter tanto pejor,id. Pers. 1, 3, 73: multo tanto miserior,id. Rud. 2, 6, 37: si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89: post tanto,Verg. G. 3, 476; Curt. 6, 7, 26. Rarely with verbs denoting comparison: tanto praestitit ceteros imperatores, quan to populus Romanus antecedit fortitudine cunctas nationes,Nep. Hann. 1, 1; Ov. M. 13, 368; cf.: doctrinis tanto antecessit condiscipulos, ut, etc.,Nep. Epam. 2, 2. Poet. with sup.: tanto pessimus omnium poëta, Quanto tu optimus omnium patronus,Cat. 49, 6. In colloquial lang.: tanto melior! so much the better! well done! good! excellent! bravo! etc.: To. Omnes sycophantias instruxi et comparavi, quo pacto ab lenone auferam hoc argentum. Sa. Tanto melior! Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 24; cf. Sen. Ep. 31; so too: tanto melior,Plaut. Truc. 5, 61; Phaedr. 3, 5, 3: tanto hercle melior,Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 38: tanto major! tanto augustior!
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 12; cf. Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; so, tanto miserior,id. Stich. 5, 5, 8. In tantum, so far, so much, to such a degree, so greatly: danti in tantum producenda notitia est muneris sui, in quantum delectatura est eum, cui datur,Sen. Ben. 2, 23; Col. 12, 24, 1: quaedam aquae fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,Sen. Q. N. 3, 24, 1: humum in tantum deprimere, donec altitudinis mensuram datam ceperit, Col. 3, 13, 9: in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,Liv. 22, 27. Since tantus conveys only the idea of relative greatness, it may also be used (with a foll. ut) to denote a small amount, degree, extent, etc.; hence, of such a quantity or quality, such, so small, so slight or trivial; in the neutr., so little, so few (rare but class.): ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis ad ipsas provincias tutandas vix contenti esse possimus,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4: si bellum tantum erit, ut vos aut successores sustinere possint, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3: praesidii tantum est, ut ne murus quidem cingi possit,Caes. B. G. 6, 35: tantum navium,id. B. C. 3, 2. Hence, tantum, adv.So much, so greatly, to such a degree, so: tantum, quantum quis fuge,
,id. Off. 1, 14, 43: rex tantum auctoritate ejus motus est, ut, etc.,Nep. Con. 4, 1: tantum progressus a castris, ut dimicaturum appareret,Liv. 37, 39, 6: tantumque ibi moratus, dum, etc.,
so long
,id. 27, 42, 13: tantum ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas,Plaut. Men. prol. 16: ne miremini, quā ratione hic tantum apud istum libertus potuerit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: nullo tantum se Mysia cultu Jactat,Verg. G. 1, 102. With adjj. (mostly poet.): nec tantum dulcia, quantum Et liquida,Verg. G. 4, 101: juventus Non tantum Veneris quantum studiosa culinae,Hor. S. 2, 5, 80: tantum dissimilis,id. ib. 2, 3, 313: Marius quantum bello optimus, tantum pace pessimus,Vell. 2, 11, 1. (Acc. to tantus, II.; and therefore, prop., only so much, so little; hence) Only, alone, merely, but: tantum monet, quantum intellegit,
only so much
,Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44: tantum in latitudinem patebat, quantum loci acies instructa occupare poterat,Caes. B. G. 2, 8: quod haec tantum, quantum sensu movetur...se accommodat, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11: Socratem tantum de vitā et de moribus solitum esse quaerere,id. Rep. 1, 10, 16: nomen tantum virtutis usurpas,id. Par. 2, 17: dixit tantum: nihil ostendit, nihil protulit,id. Fl. 15, 34: notus mihi nomine tantum,Hor. S. 1, 9, 3: apte dicere non elocutionis tantum genere constat, sed, etc.,Quint. 11, 1, 7; so, non tantum ... sed,id. 9, 3, 28: nec tantum ... sed (etiam),id. 3, 8, 33; 9, 3, 78; 11, 2, 5. So with unus (mostly post-Aug.; once in Cic.): excepit unum tantum: scire se nihil se scire, nihil amplius,Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: unum flumen tantum intererat,Caes. B. C. 3, 19: unum defuisse tantum superbiae,Liv. 6, 16, 5; 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; Just. 8, 5, 5; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Tac. A. 15, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120. Strengthened by modo, and also joined with it in one word, tantummŏdo (freq. and class.; whereas solummodo is only post-Aug., v. h. v.): homines populariter annum tantummodo solis, id est unius astri reditu metiuntur,Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: ut tantummodo per stirpes alantur suas,id. N. D. 2, 32, 81: cum tantummodo potestatem gustandi feceris,id. Rep. 2, 28, 51: omnis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in nomine,id. ib. 4, 6, 6: pedites tantummodo umeris ac summo pectore exstare (ut possent),Caes. B. C. 1, 62: velis tantummodo,
you have only to wish it
,Hor. S. 1, 9, 54: unum hoc tantummodo, neque praeterea quicquam, etc.,Suet. Tib. 11 et saep.: neque eum oratorem tantummodo, sed hominem non putant,Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52: neque e silvis tantummodo promota castra, sed etiam ... in campos delata acies,Liv. 9, 37, 2: Cn. Scipionem misit non ad tuendos tantummodo veteres socios, sed etiam ad pellendum Hispaniā Hasdrubalem,id. 21, 32, 4; so, non tantummodo ... sed etiam,Sen. Polyb. 15, 3; id. Ot. Sap. 3, 5; 5, 4; Front. Ep. ad Verr. p. 124: non tantummodo ... sed ... quoque,Vell. 2, 110, 5: non tantummodo ... verum etiam,Aug. Ep. 162, 1; id. Grat. Christ. 14: non ... tantum, with ellips. of sed, not only (but much more), Ov. Am. 1, 4, 63; cf.: rem atrocem nec tantum epistulā dignam,Plin. Ep. 3, 14; Juv. 1, 131. Particular phrases. Tantum non, analog. to the Gr. μόνον οὐκ, to point out an action as only not, i. e. very nearly, completed, almost, all but, very nearly (perh. not ante-Aug.; in Cic. Att. 14, 5, 2, Baiter reads tantummodo): cum agger promotus ad urbem vineaeque tantum non jam injunctae moenibus essent,Liv. 5, 7, 2: tantum non jam captam Lacedaemonem esse,id. 34, 40, 5: tantum non ad portam bellum esse,id. 25, 15, 1: videt Romanos tantum non jam circumveniri a dextro cornu,id. 37, 29, 9: cum hostes tantum non arcessierint,id. 4, 2, 12 Drak.: tantum non adversis tempestatibus Rhodum enavigavit,Suet. Tib. 11: tantum non statim a funere,id. ib. 52: tantum non summam malorum suorum professus est,id. ib. 66: tantum non in ipso ejus consulatu,id. Dom. 15 et saep. But in many cases non belongs to the verb, and not to tantum: tantum non cunctandum neque cessandum esse,
only there must be no delay
,Liv. 35, 18, 8: dictator bello ita gesto, ut tantum non defuisse fortunae videretur,id. 4, 57, 8 Drak.; cf.: ut qui per haec vicit, tantum non defuisse sibi advocatum sciat,Quint. 6, 2, 4. Tantum quod, denoting immediate nearness in point of time, only, just, but just, just then, hardly, scarcely (class.): tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, cum mihi a te litterae redditae sunt,Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1: tantum quod ultimam imposuerat Pannonico bello Caesar manum, cum, etc.,Vell. 2, 117, 1: haec cum scriberem, tantum quod existimabam ad te orationem esse perlatam,Cic. Att. 15, 13, 7: navis Alexandrina, quae tantum quod appulerat,Suet. Aug. 98: natus est XVIII. Cal. Jan. tantum quod oriente sole,id. Ner. 6: tantum quod pueritiam egresso,id. Aug. 63: dentem tantum quod exemptum,id. Vesp. 5 (but in Liv. 22, 2, 9; 33, 4, 6; Amm. 27, 5, 4, the quod belongs not to tantum, but to the following verb): tantum alone = tantum quod,Verg. E. 6, 16. Tantum quod non, only that not, nothing is wanting but: tantum quod hominem non nominat: causam quidem totam perscribit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116.
tantusdem tantus-dem, tantădem, tantundem, adj., just so great or large, as great (as an adj. rare, but freq. and class. in the neutr. as a subst.). Adj.: malo bene facere tantundem est periculum, Quantum bono male facere,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 20: cum ita legatum esset: Titia uxor mea tantandem partem habeat, quantulam unus heres,Dig. 32, 1, 29: quia forte tantandem pecuniam Titio debuit,ib. 2, 14, 30; so, si postea tantandem summam a domino mutuatus sit,ib. 15, 3, 10 fin.: tantidem ponderis petitio est,ib. 19, 5, 26 init.Neutr. absol.tantundem (tantumdem), just so much, just as much: magistratibus tantundem detur in cellam, quantum semper datum est,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 201: deinde qui morte ejus tantundem capiat, quantum omnes heredes,id. Leg. 2, 19, 48: fossam pedum XX. directis lateribus duxit, ut ejus solum tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra distabant,Caes. B. G. 7, 72: ego tantundem scio, quantum tu,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 48: si tibi subiti nihil est, tantundem'st mihi,id. ib. 4, 4, 36: tantundem argenti, quantum miles debuit, Dedit huic,id. Ps. 4, 7, 64; 4, 7, 109: tantundem apud posteros meruit bonae famae, quantum malae,Tac. H. 2, 50: aquae tantundem,Plin. 32, 9, 37, § 112: nam pol hinc tantundem accipies,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 14; Cic. Att. 12, 35, 2: erat vallus in altitudinem pedum decem: tantundem ejus valli agger in latitudinem patebat,Caes. B. C. 3, 63: dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas,Hor. S. 1, 1, 52; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 56; 2, 3, 237: nec vincet ratio, tantundem ut peccet idemque, Qui teneros caules alieni fregerit horti, Et qui, etc.,id. ib. 1, 3, 115: undique ad inferos tantundem viae est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: non tamen interpres tantundem juveris,Hor. S. 2, 4, 91: virium atque impetus non tantundem exigunt,Quint. 6, 2, 10: tantundem valent,id. 1, 5, 4: tantumdem in utrosque licere fortunae,Sen. Ep. 47, 1: tantundem praetor facit et de his,Dig. 26, 7, 3.Gen. (of price) tantīdem (i scanned short, Varr. ap. Non. 480, 31): tantidem emptum postulat sibi tradier,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45: voluntatem decurionum ac municipum omnium tantidem, quanti fidem suam, fecit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 115: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibu' latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.); cf.: decrepitus senex tantidem est, quasi sit signum pictum in pariete,Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 4: tantidem ille illi rursus iniciat manum,id. Pers. 1, 2, 18.
Tanusius Tanūsius, ii, m., the name of a Roman gens: Tanusiorum capita demere,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 2, 9. Esp.: Tanusius Geminus, a Latin historian: annales Tanusii scis quam ponderosi sint,Sen. Ep. 93, 11; Suet. Caes. 9.
taos tăos, i, m., = ταώς,a kind of precious stone of the colors of the peacock, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.
tapanta tăpanta = τὰ πάντα,all things, all: in caelum abiit et Trimalchionis tapanta est,
the all in all
,Petr. 37.
tapete tăpēte, is, n. (sing. acc. m. tapeta fulgentem, Sil. 4, 270; plur. tapetia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14; id. Stich. 2, 2, 54; Vulg. 2 Reg. 17, 28; but nom. tapeta, from unused tapetum, Lucil. ap. Prob. p. 130: tapetae, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 351 Müll.; Placid. Gloss.; acc. m. tapetas pulcros, Verg. A. 9, 358; abl. tapetibus, id. ib. 9, 325; Liv. 40, 24, 7; Ov. M. 13, 638; Varr ap. Non. 542, 15: tapetis,Verg. A. 7, 277 Serv. ad loc.; Mart. 14, 147, 1; cf. the Gr. forms from τάπης, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 570 sq.); cloth wrought with figures in different colors, for covering walls, floors, tables, couches, etc., a carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet, etc. (syn. stragulum); sing. nom. tapete, Turp. and Caecil. ap. Non. 229, 7, and 542, 18; abl. tapete, Sil. 17, 64.
Tappulus Tappŭlus, i, m., a Roman cognomen: L. Villius Tappulus,Liv. 31, 49 fin.
Taprobane Tāprŏbănē, ēs, f., = Ταπροβάνη,an island in the Indian Ocean, now Ceylon, Mel. 3, 7, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 81; Ov. P. 1, 5, 80; Avien. Perieg. 777. Also written Tā-prŏbăna, App. de Mundo, p. 60, 16.
tapullam tapullamlegem convivalem ficto nomine conscripsit jocoso carmine Valerius Valentinus, cujus meminit Lucilius hoc modo: tapullam rident legem congerrae optimi,Fest. p. 363 Müll.
tarandrus tărandrus, i, m., an animal found in northern countries; acc. to Cuvier, the reindeer, Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 124; Sol. 30 med.
Taranis Tărănis, is, m., the name of Jupiter among the Gauls, Luc. 1, 446; and so perh. TANARVS,Inscr. Orell. 2054.
Taranucnus Taranucnus, i, m., the name of a German deity, Inscr. Orell. 2055 sq.; Cod. Inscr. 50 Steiner.
Taras Tăras, antis, m., = Τάρας.A son of Neptune, and founder of the city of Tarentum, Stat. S. 1, 1, 103.The city of Tarentum, Luc. 5, 376.
Taratalla Tărătalla, a humorous name of a cook, taken from Homer (Il. 1, 465): Μίστυλλον τ’ ἄρα τ’ ἄλλα: si tibi Mistyllus cocus, Aemiliane, vocatur, Dicetur quare non Taratalla mihi?Mart. 1, 51, 2.
taratantara tărătantără, an onomatopee, representing the sound of the tuba: at tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 842 P. (Ann. v. 452 Vahl.).
Tarbelli Tarbelli, ōrum, m., a people in Aquitanian Gaul, extending southwards from Burdigala to the Pyrenees, in the neighborhood of the mod. Dax, Caes. B. G. 3, 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108; 31, 2, 2, § 4. Hence, Tarbellus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: Pyrene,Tib. 1, 7, 9: mater,Aus. Parent. 2, 2. Tarbellĭus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: aequor,Luc. 1, 421.Tar-bellĭcus, a, um, adj., Tarbellian: Aturus,i. e.
tardicors tardĭcors, cordis, adj.tardus-cor, slow-minded, i. e. of a dull, heavy disposition, stupid, stolid: ingeniosos, tardicordes, fatuos,Aug. Enchir. 103.
tardigemulus tardĭgĕmŭlus (tardĭng-), a, um, adj.tardus-gemo, slow-moaning: tardingemulo senio oppressus, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3: tardigenulo, i. e. tardigrado (cf.: tarda trementi Genua labant,Verg. A. 5, 431).
tardigradus tardĭgrădus, a, um, adj.tardusgradior, slow-paced, tardy-paced: quadrupes, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 (Trag. v. 2 Rib.).
tardiloquus tardĭlŏquus, a, um, adj.tardus-loquor, slow-speaking, slow of speech, Sen. Ep. 40, 14.
tardipes tardĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj.tardus-pes, slowfooted, tardy-footed; hence, poet. transf., limping, halting, an epithet of Vulcan: deus,Cat. 36, 7; and of the same, absol.: quin et Tardipedi sacris jam rite solutis,
tardities tardĭtĭes, ēi, f.id., slowness, tardiness (ante-class. form for tarditas): multa amittuntur tarditie et socordiā, Att. ap. Non. 181, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 278 Rib.).
tarditudo tardĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.id., slowness, tardiness (ante-class. form for tarditas): podagrosi estis ac vicistis cochleam tarditudine, * Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29: segnes somno et tarditudine, Att. ap. Non. 181, 20 (Trag. Rel. v. 69 Rib.).
tardiuscule tardĭuscŭlē, adv.tardiusculus, somewhat slowly: venire, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 7.
tarmes tarmĕs, ĭtis, m.root tero; Gr. τείρω, to bore, a worm that eats wood, a woodworm, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140. Written also termes, Isid. Orig. 12, 5, 10; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 256.
Tarnis Tarnis, is, m., a river of Gaul falling into the Garonne, now the Tarn, Aus. in Mos. 465; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; Sid. 24, 44.
Tarpa Tarpa, ae, v. Maecius.
Tarpeius Tarpēius, i, m.; Tarpēia, ae, f., a Roman proper name; so esp., Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1. Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776. Hence, Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian: mons,
Tarquitius Tarquĭtĭus, ii, m., an Etruscan proper name; so esp. the Etruscan Tarquitius, who wrote on divination, Macr. S. 3, 7, 2; Lact. 1, 10, 2; Plin. ind. libri 2. Hence, Tar-quĭtĭānus, a, um, adj., of Tarquitius: libri,Amm. 25, 2, 7.
Tarracina Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Ταρρακινα and Τραχίνη (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al. Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59. Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis (Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian: Ceparius,Sall. C. 46, 3. As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3.
,Val. Fl. 4, 258. Hence, Tartărĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal: tenebrica plaga, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: antrum,i. e.
,Verg. A. 6, 395: Acheron,id. ib. 6, 295: Phlegethon,id. ib. 6, 551: sorores,i. e.
the Furies
,id. ib. 7, 328; Stat. Th. 5, 66; hence, vox Alectus,Verg. A. 7, 514.Tartărĭnus, a, um, adj., Tartarean, infernal;poet. for horrid, terrible: Tartarino cum dixit Ennius, horrendo et terribili Verrius vult accipi, a Tartaro, qui locus apud inferos,Fest. p. 359 Müll.: corpore Tartarino prognata Paluda virago, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 37 ib. Trop.: delator,Amm. 15, 6, 1.
Tartarus Tartărus, i, m., a river of Italy, now Tariaro, Tac. H. 3, 9.
Tartessus Tartessus (Tartēsus), or -os, i, f., a very ancient maritime town of Spain, now El Rocadillo, near S. Roque, Mel. 2, 6, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Sil. 3, 399; 5, 399. Hence, Tartessĭus (Tartēsĭus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tartessus, Tartessian: litora,Ov. M. 14, 416: stagna,Sil. 10, 538: muraena, Varr. ap. Gell. 7, 16, 5. Poet. for Spanish: tellus,Sil. 13, 673; 15, 5. Subst.: Tartessĭi, ōrum, plur., the inhabitants of Tartessus, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154.Tartessĭăcus (Tartēsĭăcus), a, um, adj., Tartessian: aequor,Sil. 6, 1: thyrsi,i. e.
tat tăt, interj., an exlamation of surprise, what! strange! Tat! ecquis est? Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 18; cf. tatae.
tata tăta, ae, m.Gr. τέττα; Sanscr. tātas, = papa. A name by which young children, speaking imperfectly, call their father, as with us, dad, daddy, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 5; Inscr. Orell. 2813 sq.; 4943.A bringer up, rearer, analog. to mamma, Mart. 1, 101, 1.
tatae tatae, interj., an exclamation of surprise, so! the deuce! Sa. Fac tu hoc modo. St. At tu hoc modo. Sa. Babae! St. Tatae! Sa. Papae! St. Pax! Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 31; cf. tat.
Taum Taum, i, n., an arm of the sea in Britain, now the Firth of Tay, Tac. Agr. 22.
Taunus Taunus, i, m., a mountain range in Western Germany (between Frankfort and Mayence), now called Taunus, or the Höhe, Mel. 3, 3, 3; Tac. A. 1, 56; 12, 28.
taura taura, ae, f., = ταῦρα,a barren, hybrid cow, a free-martin, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; Col. 6, 22, 1; cf. Fest. pp. 352 and 353.
taureus taurĕus, a, um, adj.taurus, of a bull or ox, of oxen, taurine (mostly poet.). Adj.: vincla, i. e. taurean bands (a poet. expression to denote glue), Lucr. 6, 1071: terga, bulls' hides, Verg. A. 9, 706; also, meton., for a drum, Ov. F. 4, 342.Subst.: taurĕa, ae, f.A whip of bull's hide, Juv. 6, 492; Tert. ad Mart. 5. = taura, Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140.
Taurianum Taurĭānum, i, n., a town in Bruttia, Mel. 2, 4, 8.
tauricornis taurĭcornis, e, adj.taurus-cornu, bull-horned, tauricornous, an epithet of Jupiter, Prud. στεφ. 10, 222.
Tauricus Taurĭcus, a, um, v. Tauri.
taurifer taurĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.taurusfero, bull-bearing, i. e. bearing, feeding, or supporting bulls: campi,Luc. 1, 473.
tauriformis taurĭformis, e, adj.taurus-forma, bull-shaped, tauriform, an epithet of the river Aufidus, Hor. C. 4, 14, 25.
taurigenus taurĭgĕnus, a, um, adj.taurus-gigno, bull-born, i. e. begotten by or proceedingfrom a bull, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 fin. (Trag. Fragm. v. 463 Rib.).
Taurii Taurĭi lūdi, games at Rome in the Circus Flaminius, held in honor of the infernal gods, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154 Müll.; Liv. 39, 22; Fest. pp. 350 and 351 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140. Hence, Taurium aes, quod in ludos Taurios consumitur, Fest. p. 360 Müll.
taurobolicus taurŏbŏlĭcus, a, um, adj.taurobolium, of or belonging to a sacrifice of a bull (taurobolium): ARA,Inscr. Orell. 2328.
taurobolinus taurŏbŏlīnus, i, m.id., one who has sacrificed a bull to Cybele, Inscr. Orell. 2353.
taurobolior taurŏbŏlĭor, ātus, v. dep. n. [id.]. Lit., to make a sacrifice of a bull (taurobolium; late Lat.): matris deum sacra accepit et tauroboliatus est,Lampr. Heliog. 7; Inscr. Orell. 2351.Transf.: TAVROBOLIATA PETRA, set up to commemorate a taurobolium, Inscr. Orell. 2326.
taurobolium taurŏbŏlĭum, ii, n., a sacrifice of a bull in honor of Cybele, Inscr. Orell. 1899 sq.; 2322 sq.; 2130 al.
taurocenta taurŏcenta, ae, m., a bull-fighter, Inscr. Orell. 2530.
Taurois Taurŏīs, entis, = Ταυρόεις,a fortress belonging to Marseilles, situated on the seashore in Gallia Narbonensis, now Tarento; acc. Tauroenta, Caes. B. C. 2, 4: Tauroin,Mel. 2, 5, 3.
taxatio taxātĭo, ōnis, f.taxo, a rating, valuing, appraisal, estimation. In gen. (cf. aestimatio): ejus rei taxationem nos fecimus, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Tull. 7: intra pecuniam versabitur taxatio,Sen. Ben. 3, 10, 2: hoc super omnem taxationem est,Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 56: taxatio (succini) in deliciis tanta, ut, etc.,id. 37, 3, 12, § 49: taxationem confirmans,id. 9, 35, 58, § 120: latifundī,id. 13, 15, 29, § 92. In partic., in jurid. lang., a defining or limiting clause in wills, contracts, etc., Dig. 31, 1, 42 fin.; 33, 6, 5; 36, 3, 6.
taxator taxātor, ōris, m.id., a reviler, taunter, abuser: scenici taxatores dicuntur, quod alter alterum maledictis tangit, Fest. s. v. taxat, p. 356 Müll.
taxea taxĕa, ae, f., the Gallic name for lard, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 24 (Com. Fragm. v. 284 Rib.); Arn. 7, 229.
taxillus taxillus, i, m.acc. to Cic. Or. 45, 153, the primitive whence talus, a small die, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 615 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 190 Rib.); Vitr. 10, 8, 2.
taxim taxim, perf. for tetigerim; v. tango init.
taxim taxim, adv.tango; lit. by touching; cf. sensim, gently, little by little, by degrees, gradually (ante - class.), Varr. ap. Non. 47, 27; 550, 18; Pompon. ib. 178, 20 (Com. Fragm. v. 23 Rib.); Lucil. ib. 169, 32.
taxo taxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.tago, tango, to touch sharply, to feel, handle (post-Aug.; but cf. taxatio; syn.: tango, tracto). Lit. (very rare): taxare pressius crebriusque est quam tangere, unde procul dubio id inclinatum est,Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. Macr. S. 6, 7; Fest. pp. 356 and 357 Müll.Trop.To twit, censure, reproach, charge, or tax with a fault, etc.: Cassius Parmensis quādam epistolā sic taxat Augustum: Materna tibi farina, etc.,Suet. Aug. 4: divortium suum cum uxore,id. Dom. 10: in piris taxatur superbia cognomine, i. e. they are called superba, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53.To rate, value, appraise, estimate, determine the worth of a thing (qs. by feeling of or handling it; cf. aestimo, to judge of the value, etc.): chrysocolla aspera taxatur in libras denariis septem,Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90: talentum Attieum denariis sex millibus taxat Varro,id. 35, 11, 40, § 136: senatorum cen sum ampliavit ac pro octingentorum milium summa duodecies HS. taxavit, Suet. Aug. 41; taxato prius modo summae,id. Calig. 38 et saep. To judge of, estimate, compute, reckon, etc., Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 207; cf.: totum sinum quatridui navigatione in longitudinem taxavit,id. 6, 28, 33, § 163: modii duo anulorum Carthaginem missi, dignitasque equestris taxata mensura,Flor. 2, 6, 18: timorem tuum taxa,Sen. Ep. 24, 2; cf.: tanti quodque malum est, quanti illud taxavimus,id. Cons. ad Marc. 19, 1: uni sapienti notum est, quanti res quaeque taxanda sit,id. Ep. 81, 7: taxata stipendio hiberna,Flor. 1, 12, 8: scelera taxantur modo majore,