syagrus
syăgrus, i, f., = σύαγρος, a kind of palm-tree, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 41.

Sybaris
Sybăris, is, f., = Σύβαρις. A town in Magna Græcia, noted for the effeminacy and debauchery of its inhabitants, afterwards called Thurii, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28; Liv. 26, 39, 7; Plin. 7, 22, 22, § 86; 3, 11, 15, § 97; Ov. M. 15, 51.
Hence, Sybărīta, ae, m., an inhabitant of Sybaris, a Sybarite, Sen. Ira, 2, 25, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 24. Sybărītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sybaris, Sybaritan: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2: exercitus, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 157. Sybărītĭcus, a, um, adj., of Sybaris, Sybaritan: libelli, Sybaritan, i. e. lewd, obscene, Mart. 12, 96, 2; Lampr. Elag. 30. Sybărītis, ĭdis, f., the name of a lascivious poem, Ov. Tr. 2, 417. Masc. The river on which Sybaris was situated, now Coscile, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Ov. M. 15, 315. The name of a young man; acc. Sybarin, Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.

Sybota
Sybŏta, ōrum, n., = Σύβοτα, islands between Epirus and Corfu, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 53.

sybotes
sybōtes, ae, m., = συβώτης, a swineherd, Hyg. Fab. 126; Manil. 5, 126.

sycaminus
sȳcămīnus or -os, i, f., = συκάμινος, a mulberry-tree, Cels. 3, 18 med.; 5, 18, 7; cf. Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 184.
Called sȳcă-mīnon, ōnis, Dig. 47, 11, 10; and sȳcŏ-mŏrus, Cels. 5, 18, 7; Isid. 17, 7, 20.

syce
sȳcē, ēs, f., = συκῆ. A plant, called also peplis, Plin. 27, 12, 93, § 119. The resin or rosin of the torch-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44. A constantly running sore in the corner of the eye, Plin. 20, 6, 21, § 44.

Sychaeus
Sȳ^chaeus (Sych-, Verg. A. 1, 343; also Sĭchaeus), i, m., Sychæus, husband of Dido, Verg. A. 1, 343; 1, 720; 4, 20; 4, 502; 4, 632; 6, 474; Ov. H. 7, 97 sq.
Hence, Sy-chaeus, a, um, adj., of Sychæus, Verg. A. 4, 552.

sycitis
sȳcītis, is, f., = συκῖτις, a precious stone of the color of figs, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.

sycophantia
sȳcŏphantī^a (sūc-), ae, f., = συκοφαντια, craft, cunning, deceit; sing.: sucophantia atque doli, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70; id. Poen. 3, 3, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 172.
Plur., Plaut. As. 1, 1, 56; 3, 2, 2; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 88; id. Ps. 1, 5, 159; id. Pers. 2, 5, 24.

sycophantiose
sȳcŏphantĭōsē (sūc-), adv. sycophanta, craftily, knavishly, deceitfully: agere quicquam (with malefice), Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113.

sycophantor
sȳcŏphantor (sūc-), āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to play the rogue, to deceive, trick, cheat (Plautinian): ego nunc sucophantae huic sucophantari volo, I have a mind to trick this trickster, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 116: hoc me sucophantari pudet, id. ib. 3, 3, 58.

Sycussa
Sycussa, ae, f., an island in the Ægean Sea, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.

Sydraci
Sydraci, ōrum, m., a people of India, Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

Syene
Syēnē, ēs, f., = Συήνη, a town at the southern extremity of Upper Egypt, now Essouan, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183 sqq.; Ov. P. 1, 5, 79; Mel. 1, 9, 9; Luc. 2, 587; 10, 234; Mart. 9, 36, 7.
Meton., the granite of Syene, Syenite, Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.
Hence, Syē-nītes, ae, adj. m., of or belonging to Syene, Syenite: Phorbas, Ov. M. 5, 74: lapis, a kind of red granite, Syenite, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63.
As subst.: Syēnītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Syene, the Syenites, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 178.

Syleum
Sylēum (Syllēum), i, n., = Σύλειον, a stronghold in Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 14, 10.

syllabatim
syllăbātim, adv. syllaba, syllable by syllable, by syllables (Ciceronian): alicui dictare, Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3: aliquid alicui dicere, id. Ac. 2, 38, 119.

syllepsis
syllepsis, is, f., = σύλληψις, a grammatical figure, by which one word is referred to another in the sentence to which it does not grammatically belong, a syllepsis (e. g. hic arma, Hic currus fuit, Verg. A. 1, 16; Ter. And. prol. 3), Charis. p. 250 P.; Diom. p. 440 ib.

syllogisticus
syllŏgistĭcus, a, um, adj., = συλλογιστικός, of or belonging to a syllogism, syllogistic: (Cicero) statum syllogisticum ratiocinativum appellat, Quint. 5, 10, 6.
Hence, adv.: syllŏgistĭcē, syllogistically, in syllogisms, Boëth. Arist. Anal. Post. 1, 9, p. 530.

Syllus
Syllus, i, m., the name of a general, Liv. 42, 51, 7.

symbola
symbŏla (sumb-), ae, f., = συμβολή, a contribution of money to a feast, a share of a reckoning, one's scot, shot, = collecta (ante- and post-class.). Lit.: sumbolarum collatores, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; id. Stich. 3, 1, 28: sumbolam dare, id. ib. 3, 1, 34; so Ter. And. 1, 1, 61: aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeeo In hunc diem, ut de sumbolis essemus, id. Eun. 3, 4, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 59. Transf., of blows: sine meo sumptu paratae jam sunt scapulis sumbolae, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 22; and of entertaining topics of conversation, Gell. 6, 13, 12.

symbolice
symbŏlĭcē, adv. symbolum, figuratively, symbolically (post-class.): appellare, Gell. 4, 11, 10.

symbolus
symbŏlus, i, m. (symbŏlum, i, n., v. infra), = σύμβολος or ‐ον, a sign or mark by which one gives another to understand any thing, a token, symbol (mostly anteand post-class.): per symbolos pecunias capere, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Antonin. 1, 2 fin.: anulum Graeci a digitis appellavere: apud nos prisci ungulum vocabant: postea et Graeci et nostri symbolum, i. e. a signet, Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10: miles hic reliquit symbolum, Expressam in cerā ex anulo suo imaginem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 53 sq.; 2, 4, 26 sq.; 2, 2, 4; 4, 7, 15; 4, 7, 106; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 29; 2, 3, 51; Just. 2, 12, 1.
Neutr.: eorum quae pacta sunt symbola, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 9: istic symbolum'st, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 53. = symbola, q. v.: vacantes potibus et dantes symbola, Vulg. Prov. 23, 21.

Syme
Symē, ēs, f., = Σύμη, an island of the Ægean Sea, between Rhodes and Cnidos, Plin. 5, 31, 36, § 133; Mel. 2, 7.

symmetros
symmē^tros, on, adj., = σύμμετρος, symmetrical: qualitas eurythmiae, Vitr. 1, 2.

symmysta
symmysta, ae, m., = συμμύστης, a fellow-priest, colleague in the priesthood, App. Mag. p. 310; Hier. Ep. 58, 11; 66, 9; Schol. Juv. 6, 533.

sympasma
sympasma, ătis, n., = σύμπασμα; in medicine, a powder for sprinkling over the body, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38, 218 al.

sympathia
sympăthīa, ae, f., = συμπάθεια, a feeling in common, sympathy, Varr. ap. Non. 458, 24; Vitr. 1, 1 fin.; Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 84; 28, 9, 41, § 147; 37, 4, 15, § 59 (by Cic. written as Greek).

symphonia
symphōnĭa, ae, f., = συμφωνία, an agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, symphony. Lit., sing.: cum symphonia caneret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105; 2, 5, 13, § 31; id. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Liv. 39, 10, 7; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24; 10, 29, 43, § 84; Sen. E 12, 8; Hor. A. P. 374.
Plur., Cic. Cael. 15, 35; Cels. 3, 18 al.
Of a signal in war, Prud. ad Symm. 2, 527. Transf., in late Lat., a kind of musical instrument, Isid. Orig. 3, 22 fin.; cf. Hier. Ep. 21, 29.

symphoniacus
symphōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., = συμφωνιακός. In gen., of or belonging to concerts or to music: pueri, i. e. singingboys, choristers, Cic. Mil. 21, 55: servi, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55: homines, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64: artes, Arn. 2, 73. Herba, a plant, called also hyoscyamos, henbane, Pall. 3, 12. 8; Veg. 3, 68; App. Herb. 4.

symphyton
symphyton, i, n., = σύμφυτον. Wallwort, comfrey, boneset, Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 41. A plant, called also helenion, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 108.

Symplegades
Symplēgădes, um, f., = Συμπληγάδες (that strike together). Two rocky islands in the Euxine that, according to the fable, floated about dashing against and rebounding from each other, until at length they became fixed on the passage of the Argo between them, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 92; 6, 12, 13, § 32; Ov. M. 15, 338; Hyg. Fab. 19.
In sing. Symplegas, Val. Fl. 4, 221; Luc. 2, 718; gen. Symplegados, Val. Fl. 5, 300; acc. Symplegada, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 30. Transf.: symplēgas, ădis, f.; as an appellative, a joining together, cohesion: praebente algam densi symplegade limi, Rutil. Itin. 1, 461.
Of the buttocks, Mart. 11, 99, 5; Aus. Epigr. 108, 8.

symplegma
symplegma, ătis, n., = σύμπλεγμα (a twining together), a group of persons embracing or wrestling, Plin. 36, 5, 4, §§ 24 and 35.
In mal. part., Mart. 12, 43, 8; Arn. 7, 239.

Symposium
Sympŏsĭum, ii, n., = Συμπόσιον (The Banquet), the title of one of Plato's dialogues, Gell. 1, 9, 9; Quint. 8, 4, 23; Nep. Alcib. 2, 2.
A dialogue of Xenophon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.

sympoticus
sympŏtĭcus, a, um, adj., = συμποτικός, convivial: quaestiunculae, Gell. 6, 13 tit.

sympsalma
sympsalma, ătis, n., = σύμψαλμα, a playing together of music, Aug. in Psa. 4, 4; Isid. Orig. 6, 19.

synagoga
synăgōga, ae, f., = συναγωγή, a congregation, synagogue of Jews, Tert. adv. Jud. 8; id. adv. Marc. 3, 22; Schol. Juv. 6, 159.

synaloephe
synăloephē (-līphē, -loepha), ēs, f., = συναλοιφή, the contraction of two syllables into one, either by synæresis or by crasis; in later gram. applied esp. to elision, = collisio, elisio, Quint. 9, 4, 109; Charis. p. 249 P.; Diom. p. 437 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 267; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 16.

synanche
synanchē, ēs, f., = συνάγχη, an inflammation of the throat, a sore-throat, quinsy, Gell. 11, 9, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3; Veg. Vet. 1, 38, 3; cf. Cels. 4, 4, 1.

synanchicus
synanchĭcus, a, um, adj., = συναγχικός, of or belonging to a soreness of the throat: passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 25, 140.

Synapothnescontes
Synăpothnescontes = συναποθνήσκοντες (who die together), the title of a comedy by Diphilus, Ter. Ad. prol. 6 Fleck.

Synaristosae
Synăristōsae, ārum, f., = Συναριστῶσαι, the women breakfasting together, the title of a comedy by Menander, Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 159; Gell. 15, 15, 2; Non. 370, 14.

synecdoche
synecdŏchē, ēs, f., = συνεκδοχή, a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the cause for the effect, or the contrary, a proper for a common noun, etc., synecdoche, Quint. 8, 6, 18 sq.; 8, 6, 28; Charis. p. 245 P.; Diom. p. 453 ib. (Quint. 9, 3, 58, written as Greek).

synedrus
synĕdrus, i, m., = σύνεδρος, a counsellor, senator, among the Macedonians (Lat. senator), Liv. 45, 32, 1.

synemmenon
synēmmĕnon, i, n., = συνημμένον (conjoined), the name of a certain series of musical sounds, Vitr. 5, 4.

Synephebi
Synĕphēbi, ōrum, m., = Συνέφηβοι, The Fellow-youths, the title of a comedy by Statius Caecilius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Sen. 7, 24; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18.

syngrapha
syngrăpha, ae, f., = συγγραφή, a written agreement to pay, a promissory note, bond (cf. chirographum), Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 1; id. Att. 5, 21, 11 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30: ex syngraphā agere, id. Mur. 17, 35; Amm. 26, 3, 4.

syngraphus
syngrăphus (sungr-), i, m., = σύγγραφος. A written contract, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 57. A passport, pass, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 90; 3, 2, 6.

Synhietae
Synhiētae, ārum, m., a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.

synnephitis
synnĕphītis, ĭdis, f., another name for the gem galactitis, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 (al. synophites).

synochitis
synŏchītis, ĭdis, f., = συνοχῖτις, a kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.

synodalis
synŏdālis, e, adj. synodus, of or belonging to a synod, synodal: Nemausum, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 415.
Subst.: synŏ-dālĭa, ĭum, n., constitutions of a synod, synodals, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 423.

synonymum
synōnymum, i, n., = συνώνυμον, a word having the same meaning with another, a synonym, Front. Eloqu. p. 237; Prisc. 579 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 128. († synŏphītes, ae, m., a read. in Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 for synnephitis.)

synopsis
synopsis, is, f., = σύνοψις, a general view, a list, synopsis: pupillarium bonorum, Dig. 27, 9, 5, § 11.

syntexis
syntēxis, is, f., = σύντηξις (a melting away of strength), a decline, consumption, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 120; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 90; Theod. Prisc. 2, 1.

synthesis
synthĕsis, is, f., = σύνθεσις (a putting together). In medicine, a mixture, compound, Ser. Samm. 30, 578; 61, 1069. A set or service of plate, Mart. 4, 46, 15; Stat. S. 4, 9, 44. Lit., a set of wearing-apparel, suit of clothes, Dig. 34, 2, 39; Mart. 2, 46, 4. Transf., a kind of loose, easy garment worn at table, a loose gown, dressing-gown, Mart. 5, 79, 2; 1, 1, 1 (Suet. Ner. 52: synthesina vestis); cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 3, p. 124 sq.

syntonum
syntŏnum (-non), i, n., = σύντονον (accordant, harmonious), a kind of musical instrument: syntonorum modis saltitantes, Quint. 9, 4, 142 Spald.

Sypheum
Syphēum, i, n., a town of the Bruttii, now Montalto, Liv. 30, 19.

Syra
Syra, ae, f., the name of a slave, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 18; 2, 3, 79.

Syracusae
Syrācūsae, ārum (scanned Syrăcūsae, Aus. Clar. Urb. 10, 1), f., = Συράκουσαι, the city of Syracuse in Sicily, now Siragossa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115 sqq.; Liv. 24, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 4, 873; Sil. 14, 277; Nep. Timol. 3; Vell. 2, 15; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89.
Hence, Syrācūsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syracuse, Syracusan: lautumiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68: conventus, id. ib. 2, 3, 13, § 32: mensae, id. Fin. 2, 28, 92: esne tu Syracusanus? from Syracuse, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 50.
Subst.: Syrācūsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Syracuse, the Syracusans, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71 sq. al. Syrācūsĭus, a, um, adj., acc. to the Gr. Συρακούσιος, Syracusan (very rare): mensae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100: Philistus, id. de Or. 2, 13, 57.
Subst.: Syrācūsĭi, ōrum, the Syracusans, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.
Collat. form Syrācŏsĭus, a, um, acc. to the Gr. Συρακόσιος, Syracusan: Dio, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155: versus, Verg. E. 6, 1: ars, Ov. F. 6, 277: urbs, id. P. 4, 3, 39: poëta, id. Ib. 551: senex, i. e. Archimedes, Claud. Epigr. 18.
Subst.: Syrācŏsĭi, ōrum, m., the Syracusans, Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.

Syrbotae
Syrbotae, ārum, m., a people of Ethiopia remarkable for stature, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 190; 7, 2, 2, § 31.

syreon
syrĕon, i, n., = σύρεον, a plant, called also tordylion, Plin. 24, 19, 117, § 177.

Syria
Sȳrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Συρία, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622.
Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.
Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.
Hence, Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian: triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63: oleum, id. 23, 4, 49, § 95: pira, Verg. G. 2, 88: ros, i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.
Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian: vina, Hor. C. 1, 31, 12: lagena, Mart. 4, 46, 9: Orontes, Juv. 3, 62 et saep.
As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al. Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: boves, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179: praetor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7: publicani, doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2: legiones, Suet. Tib. 48: bellum, Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.
Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26. Syrĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: mala, Col. 5, 10, 19; Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51. Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27. Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian: servus, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2: Copa, Verg. Cop. 1.

Syriarcha
Syrĭarcha, ae, m., = Συριάρχης, the chief priest in Syria, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 2; called Syrĭarchus, Just. Nov. 89, 15.
His office is called Syrĭarchĭa, ae, f., = Συριαρχία, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 103.

syringias
sȳringĭas, ae, m., = συριγγίας, a kind of reed or cane good for pipes, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 164.

syringitis
sȳringītis, ĭdis, f., = συριγγῖτις, an unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

syringnatus
sȳringnātus (sȳringiānus), a, um, adj. syrinx, hollowed out like a pipe: haedus, Apic. 8, 6.

Syrmatae
Syrmătae, ārum, m., a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.

syron
syron, i, n., another name for the plant molon, Plin. 26, 7, 19, § 33.

Syrophoenix
Syrŏphoenix, īcis, m., = Συροφοίνιξ, a Syrophœnician (on the borders of Syria and Phœnicia), Lucil. ap. Non. 397, 27; Juv. 8, 159 sq.
Hence, Syrŏphoenissa, ae, f., Hier. in Isa. 5, 23, 12.

Syros
Sȳros, i, f., = Σῦρος, one of the Cyclades, between Delos and Paros, now Syra, Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 14, 12, 22, § 67; Ov. M. 13, 175.
Hence, Sȳrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syros, Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 158.

Syrtis
Syrtis, is (gen. Syrtidos, Luc. 9, 710), f., = Σύρτις, a sand-bank in the sea; esp. on the northern coast of Africa, Syrtis Major, near Cyrenaica, now Gulf of Sidra; and Syrtis minor, near Byzacene, now Gulf of Cabes, Sall. J. 78, 2; Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26; Liv. 29, 33; 34, 62; Tib. 3, 4, 91; Prop. 2, 9, 33; Ov. M. 8, 120; Verg. A. 1, 111; 1, 146; 4, 41; Luc. 9, 303; 9, 861; Hor. C. 1, 22, 5; 2, 6, 3; 2, 20, 15; id. Epod. 9, 31; Prud. Apoth. 511. Trop.: videndum est, ne longe simile sit ductum. Syrtim patrimonii, scopulum libentius dixerim, Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 163.
Hence, Syrtĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Syrtis, Syrtian: mare, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14: solitudines, Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32: ager, Sid. Ep. 8, 12: gentes, Sen. Ep. 90, 17. Syr-tis, ĭdis, adj. f., Syrtian: gemmae, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 183.