suadela suādēla (less correctly suādella), ae, f.suadeo. Exhortation, suasion, persuasion (ante- and post-class.): jam perducebam illam ad me suadela mea,Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 24: suadela depravata,App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 28, 15. Plur.: his et hujusmodi suadelis, etc.,App. M. 9, p. 225, 20. Suadela, personified, the goddess of Persuasion, the Gr. Πειθώ, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38.
suadenter suādenter, adv., v. suadeo fin.
suadeo suādĕo, si, sum, 2 (scanned as a trisyl., sŭādent, Lucr. 4, 1157: suavis, Key, § 972), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. svad-, to taste, please; Gr. ἁδ‐, ἁνδάνω, to please; Lat. suavis, suadela, etc.; Germ. süsz; Engl. sweet], to advise, recommend, exhort, urge, persuade (freq. and class.; cf.: hortor, moneo). In gen., constr. absol., with dat. of pers., and with acc. rei, an obj.-clause, ut or ne, or the simple subj.; rarely with acc. pers.Absol.: non jubeo, sed, si me consulis, suadeo,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 13: instare, Suadere, orare,Ter. And. 4, 1, 37; Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37: recte suadere,Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 43: pulchre,id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9: itane suades?id. Eun. 1, 1, 31: ita faciam, ut suades,Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1: male suadendo lacerant homines,Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 22: bene suadere,Cic. Lael. 13, 44. With dat. pers.: an C. Trebonio persuasi? cui ne suadere quidem ausus essem,Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27: alicui sapientius suadere,id. Fam. 2, 7, 1. With acc. rei: modo quod suasit, dissuadet,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 10: pacem,Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: digito silentia,Ov. M. 9, 692: longe diversa,Vell. 2, 52, 2: asperiora,Suet. Caes. 14: quietem et concordiam,id. Oth. 8. So with dat. pers.: quod tibi suadeam, suadeam meo patri,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 40: multa multis saepe suasit perperam,id. ib. 2, 2, 78: tu quod ipse tibi suaseris, idem mihi persuasum putato,Cic. Att. 13, 38, 2: quid mi igitur suades?Hor. S. 1, 1, 101. Pass.: minus placet, magis quod suadetur: quod dissuadetur placet,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 44. With inf. or obj.-clause (mostly poet.): vide ne facinus facias, cum mori suadeas,Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95: nemo suaserit studiosis dicendi adulescentibus in gestu discendo elaborare,id. de Or. 1, 59, 251: Juturnam misero fateor succurrere fratri Suasi,Verg. A. 12, 814; Aus. Idyll. 2, 53: ne hoc quidem suaserim, uni se alicui proprie addicere,Quint. 10, 2, 24: praesidibus onerandas tributo provincias suadentibus, Suet. Tib. 32. With dat. pers.: nisi mihi ab adulescentiā suasissem, nihil esse in vitā magnopere expetendum nisi laudem,
persuaded
,
convinced
,Cic. Arch. 6, 14: suadebant amici nullam esse rationem, etc.,id. Caecin. 5, 15; Quint. 2, 5, 23. Cf. pass.: nec potest aliquid suaderi perdere,Arn. 2, n. 26: Megadorus a sorore suasus ducere uxorem,Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, v. 6. (ε) With ut or ne: interea, ut decumbamus, suadebo,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 64; Cic. Att. 11, 16, 4: suadebimus, ut laudem humanitatis potius concupiscat,Quint. 5, 13, 6: orat, ut suadeam Philolacheti, Ut istas remittat sibi,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 110; id. Ep. 3, 2, 19: postea me, ut sibi essem legatus non solum suasit, verum etiam rogavit,Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 42; cf. in the foll. ζ: qui suadet, ne praecipitetur editio,Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1: cum acerrime suasisset Lepido, ne se cum Antonio jungeret,Vell. 2, 63, 2: suadere Prisco, ne supra principem scanderet,Tac. H. 4, 8 fin. (ζ) With simple subj.: proinde istud facias ipse, quod faciamus, nobis suades,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 54: suadeo cenemus,Petr. 35 fin.: se suadere, Pharnabazo id negotii daret,Nep. Con. 4, 1. (η) With acc. pers. (very rare): ego neque te jubeo, neque veto neque suadeo,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 120: uxorem ejus tacite suasi ac denique persuasi, secederet paululum,App. M. 9, p. 228, 37; so, aliquem,Tert. Hab. Mul. 1; cf. also supra. ε, the pass. Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 42. Hence, part. pass.: paucorum asseverationibus suasi,Arn. 1, 64. (θ) With de and abl.: suasuri de pace,Quint. 3, 8, 14.Transf., of things (mostly poet.), to urge, induce, impel: autumno suadente,Lucr. 1, 175: fames,Verg. A. 9, 340; 10, 724: suadente pavore,Sil. 7, 668; 12, 12: ita suadentibus annis,Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 6: verba suadentia,Stat. Th. 11, 435: tantum religio potuit suadere malorum!Lucr. 1, 101: suadent cadentia sidera somnos,Verg. A. 2, 9: cui nulla malum sententia suadet, Ut faceret facinus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 248 Vahl.): me pietas matris potius commodum suadet sequi,Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31: tua me virtus quemvis sufferre laborem Suadet,Lucr. 1, 142; 1, 175: saepe levi somnum suadebit inire susurro,Verg. E. 1, 56. In partic., in publicists' lang.: suadere legem, rogationem, etc., to recommend, advocate, speak in favor of a proposed law or bill: legem Voconiam magnā voce et bonis lateribus suasi,Cic. Sen. 5, 14; so, legem,id. Brut. 23, 89; Liv. 45, 21 (opp. dissuadere): rogationem,Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. Off. 3, 30, 109; cf.: in hac rogatione suadendā,id. Mil. 18, 47: suadere de pace, bello, etc.,Quint. 3, 8, 14. Absol.: in suadendo et dissuadendo tria primum spectanda,Quint. 3, 8, 15. Hence, P. a. as subst.: suāsum, i, n., a persuasion, persuasive saying (late Lat.): serpentis suasa loquentis accepi,Tert. Gen. 103; cf. id. ad Uxor. 2, 1. suādenter, adv., persuasively: loqui in litibus,Arn. 2, p. 71.
suadibilis suādĭbĭlis, e, adj.suadeo, that may be persuaded (late Lat.), Vulg. Jacob. 3, 17. Persuasive: doctrina, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 51.
suad ted suad tedidem ait esse sic te, Fest. p. 351 Müll.
suadus suādus, a, um, adj.id., persuading, persuasive (poet.): delenifica et suada facundia,Symm. Ep. 3, 6: cruor,Stat. Th. 4, 453: majestas,App. M. 11, 272, 26: conjux,Mart. Cap. 1, § 3. Hence, Suāda, ae, f., personified, the goddess of Persuasion, the Greek Πειθώ: Suadae medulla (Cethegus), Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 59; id. Sen. 14, 50; Gell. 12, 2, 3; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 4 (Ann. v. 309 Vahl.).
suasio suāsĭo, ōnis, f.suadeo, a counselling, advice, exhortation, suasion, persuasion. In gen., Sen. Ep. 95, 65. Plur.: omni suasionum admonitionumque genere utens,Gell. 10, 19, 4. In partic. In publicists' lang., a recommending, advocacy of a proposed law: suasio legis Serviliae,Cic. Clu. 51, 140. In rhetoric, the suasory species of eloquence, Cic. Or. 11, 37: praecepta dare de suasionibus,id. de Or. 2, 81, 333.
suasor suāsor, ōris, m.id.. In gen., one who exhorts, advises, or persuades, an adviser, counsellor, persuader (class.): esse suasorem summum et studiosum robore belli, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 2 (Ann. v. 375 Vahl.): me suasore et impulsore id factum,Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 13: suasor et impulsor profectionis,Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2: quid interest inter suasorem facti et probatorem?id. Phil. 2, 12, 29: suasoris finis est utilitas,Quint. 3, 8, 42: pacis,Ov. F. 4, 75. In partic., in publicists' lang., one who recommends or advocates a proposed law: Caesar legem tulit ut, etc.... suasore legis Pompeio,Vell. 2, 44, 4: epistola non suasoris sed rogatoris,Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, § 9.
suasorius suāsōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to counselling or persuading, suasory, persuasive (post-Aug.). * In gen.: oscula,App. M. 5, p. 161, 29. In partic., in rhet., of or belonging to the suasory species of discourse, hortatory, suasory.Adj.: pars deliberativa, quae eadem suasoria dicitur,Quint. 3, 8, 6: materiae,id. 2, 10, 1; 11, 1, 48.Subst.: suāsōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. oratio), a hortatory or suasory speech, Quint. 2, 4, 25; 3, 5, 8; 3, 8, 10; 3, 8, 20; 3, 8, 34; Petr. 6. Hence, adv.: suā-sōrĭē, advisorily, Prisc. 1150 P.
suasum suāsum, i, v. suadeo fin.
suasum suasumcolos appellatur, qui fit ex stillicidio fumoso in vestimento albo. Plautus (Truc. 2, 2, 16): quia tibi suaso infecisti, propudiosa, pallulam: quidam autem legunt in suaso (or insuaso). Nec desunt, qui dicant, omnem colorem, qui fiat inficiendo, suasum vocari, etc.,Fest. p. 302 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. insuasum, p. 111; cf. Salmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 245, 2 c.
suasus suāsus, a, um, Part. of suadeo.
suasus suāsus, ūs, m.suadeo, an advising, persuading (ante- and post-class.): ob meum suasum,Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3: per vim, vel per suasum,Dig. 9, 2, 9: jussu et increpitu ea expellens, non suasu,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8 (but not Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 48; v. Ritschl ad loc.).
suatim sŭātim, adv.sus, after the manner of swine, swinishly, Nigid. ap. Non. 40, 26.
suavidicus suāvĭdĭcus, a, um, adj.suavis-dico, sweet-spoken, pleasant: versus,Lucr. 4, 180.
suavifico suāvĭfĭco, ātus, sum, 1, v. sem. dep. [suavis-facio], to make acceptable or dear, Isid. 17, 8, 11; Arn. in Psa. 103.
suavifragrantia suāvĭfrāgrantĭa, ae, f., fragrance (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. ad Neoph. fin.
suavillum suāvillum (sāv-), i, n.suavis, a kind of sweet cake, Cato, R. R. 84, 1.
suaviloquens suāvĭlŏquens, entis, adj.suavisloquor, sweet-spoken, pleasant-speaking (poet.): suaviloquenti ore Cetegus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 304 Vahl.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 31; and v. suaviloquentia; so perh. in imitation of Ennius: jucunditas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 7 (hence, expressly censured by Seneca as Ennian): carmen,Lucr. 1, 945.
suaviloquentia suāvĭlŏquentĭa, ae, f.suaviloquens, sweetness of speech, suaviloquence: et oratorem appellat (Ennius Cethegum) et suaviloquentiam tribuit,Cic. Brut. 15, 58; cf. suaviloquens.
suaviloquium suāvĭlŏquĭum, i, n., the speaking pleasant things (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Mendac. 11.
suaviloquus suāvĭlŏquus, a, um, adj.suavis-loquor, sweet-spoken, pleasant, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 560: senectus,Mart. Cap. 1, § 3.
suaviludius suāvĭlūdĭus, ii, m.suavis-ludus, one that delights in plays, a lover of plays (Tertullian): defensio suaviludii, propter suaviludios nostros,Tert. Spect. 20; Cor. Mil. 6.
suavio suāvĭo (sāvĭo), āre, v. suavior.
suaviolum suāvĭŏlum (sāv-), i, n.dim.suavium, a little kiss, perh. only in Cat. 99, 2 and 14.
suavior suāvĭor (sāvĭor), ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [id.], to kiss (class.): Atticam nostram cupio absentem suaviari, etc.,Cic. Att. 16, 3, 6: aliquem,id. Brut. 14, 53; Gell. 3, 15, 3: os oculosque,Cat. 9, 9.!*? Act. collat. form suāvĭo, āre, Pompon. and Novat. ap. Non. 474, 13.suāvĭātus, a, um, in a pass. signif., Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 5.
suavium suāvĭum (sāvĭum), ii, n.id.. A mouth puckered up to be kissed (anteclass. and very rare; syn. osculum): dum semihiulco savio meo puellum savior, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4; Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 16; cf. id. As. 4, 1, 53; App M. 3, p. 135, 35.Transf., a kiss, a love-kiss, φίλημα (mostly ante-class.; esp. freq. in Plaut.; syn.: osculum, basium; cf.: sciendum osculum religionis esse, savium voluptatis; quamvis quidam osculum filiis dari, uxori basium, scorto savium dicant,Serv. Verg. A. 1, 260): qui tuae non des amicae suavium,Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 5; id. As. 5, 2, 41: da savium priusquam abis,id. ib. 5, 2, 91: savium posco,id. Cas. 5, 2, 14: saliendo sese exercebant magis quam scorto aut saviis,id. Bacch. 3, 3, 25: savia suavia,App. M. 6, p. 176, 15 et saep.: Atticae ... quoniam hilarula est, meis verbis suavium des,Cic. Att. 16, 11, 8. As a term of endearment: meus ocellus, meum labellum, mea salus, meum savium,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 153; 1, 2, 170; 1, 2, 175; 1, 2, 178: mea salus, meum savium,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3.
sub sŭb (on the form sus from subs v.infra, III.), prep. with acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = ἐνς (εις) and ὑπό; Sanscr. upa; cf. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 290], under. With abl., to point out the object under which a thing is situated or takes place (Gr. ὑπό, with dat. or gen.), under, below, beneath, underneath. Of space: si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent ... nec tamen exissent umquam supra terram,Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72: sub aquā,id. Cas. 2, 6, 28: sub vestimentis,id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: saepe est sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,Hor. S. 1, 3, 34: sub pellibus hiemare,Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15: manet sub Jove frigido Venator,Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: sub divo moreris,id. ib. 2, 3, 23: vitam sub divo agat,id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. divus, II.): sub terrā vivi demissi sunt,Liv. 22, 57: sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit,id. 3, 28, 11: pone (me) sub curru nimium propinqui Solis,Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep. Trop.: non parvum sub hoc verbo furtum latet,Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.Transf., of lofty objects, at the foot of which, or in whose immediate neighborhood, any thing is situated, under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before: sub monte consedit,Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so, sub monte considere,id. ib. 1, 21: sub colle constituere,id. ib. 7, 49: sub montis radicibus esse,id. ib. 7, 36 al.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus,Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17: est ager sub urbe,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so, sub urbe,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4: sub Veteribus,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19: sub Novis,Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.;id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: sub basilicā,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep. Trop.: sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant,Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.: omnia sub oculis erant,Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3: classem sub ipso ore urbis incendit,Flor. 2, 15. Of time, in, within, during, at, by: ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum irrumperent,Caes. B. C. 1, 27: sub decessu suo,Hirt. B. G. 8, 49: sub luce,Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24: sub eodem tempore,Ov. F. 5, 491: sub somno,Cels. 3, 18 med. al. In other relations, where existence under or in the immediate vicinity of any thing may be conceived. Under, in rank or order; hence, next to, immediately after: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo deinde sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores,Verg. A. 5, 322. In gen., of subjection, domination, stipulation, influence, effect, reason, etc., under, beneath, with: omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas,
,Hor. S. 2, 8, 43. In other relations, in which a coming under any thing may be conceived: lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,
comes to hand
,
convenient
,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: sub manus succedere,id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1: sub ictum venire,Liv. 27, 18: sub manum annuntiari,Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf. supra, I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,Nep. Milt. 1: matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,Liv. 4, 4: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati,Curt. 3, 8, 2. In composition, the b remains unchanged before vowels and before b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is frequently, and before the remaining consonants, c, f, g, p, it is regularly assimilated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before some words commencing with c.p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the rejection of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sustollo. Before s, with a following consonant, there remains merely su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro; cf., however: substerno, substituo, substo, substruo al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq. In composition, sub denotes, Lit., a being situated or contained under, a putting or bringing under, or a going in under any thing: subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, subicio; subhaereo, subaperio; subedo. Hence, also, a concealing or being concealed behind something; a secret action: subnoto, surripio, suffuror, subausculto, suborno. Transf., a being placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a being or doing any thing in a lower or inferior degree, a little, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsurdus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc.; subaccusare, subirascor, etc.
subabsurde sŭbabsurdē, adv., v. subabsurdus fin.
subabsurdus sŭb-absurdus, a, um, adj., somewhat or rather absurd (Ciceronian): sunt illa subabsurda,Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274: subabsurda dicere,id. ib. 2, 71, 289: tempus discessūs,id. Att. 16, 3, 4: incompositus, reconditus et, quo Cicero utitur, subabsurdus,Quint. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 6, 3, 23; 6, 3, 99. Adv.: sŭbabsurdē, somewhat absurdly: aliquid subabsurde dicere,Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275.
subaccuso sŭb-accūso, āre, v. a., to blame or accuse somewhat (Ciceronian): alicujus discessum,Cic. Planc. 35, 86; id. Att. 16, 7, 1: subaccusa quaeso Vestorium,id. ib. 13, 46, 2.
subalaris sŭb-ālāris, e, adj., that is under the arms, placed or carried under the arms: telum,Nep. Alcib. 10, 5: culcitae,Lampr. Heliog. 19 fin. As substt.sŭbālāres, ĭum, f.plur., the feathers under the wing, Vulg. 4 Esd. 11, 25.sŭbālāre, is, n., an under-girdle, Edict. Diocl. p. 25; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 33.
subaperio sŭb-ăpĕrĭo, īre, v. a., to open from within (post-class.): nivem,Arn. 2, 84: auriculam sub cutem,Apic. 8, 7, § 372.
subaquaneus sŭb-ăquānĕus, a, um, adj.aqua, that is or belongs under water, sub-aqueous: subterraneum et subaquaneum viventia carent haustu aëris,Tert. Anim. 32.
subatio sŭbātĭo, ōnis, f.subo, the heat, brimming of swine, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; Fulg. Prisc. Serm. 46.
subaudio sŭb-audĭo, ii, ītum, 4, v. n. (postclass.). To understand, supply a word omitted: subaudito jubeo,Dig. 28, 5, 1; Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 7; 17, 11; Greg. M. in Job, 33, 17.To hear a little: nocturnis subaudiens vocibus,App. M. 5, p. 167, 4.
subauditio sŭbaudītĭo, ōnis, f.subaudio, an understanding, supplying a word omitted (post-class.), Serv. Verg. A. 10, 80; Hier. Quaest. Hebr. in Reg. 2, 3, 13.
subausculto sŭb-ausculto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to listen secretly, to eavesdrop (rare but class.): subauscultando excipere voces,Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153: opprime os: is est, etiam subauscultemus,Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40: tace, subauscultemus, ecquid de me fiat mentio,id. Mil. 4, 2, 3: videntur subauscultare quae loquor,Cic. Att. 10, 18, 1: viris subauscultantibus pariete interposito,id. Top. 20, 75.
subausterus sŭb-austērus, a, um, adj., rather harsh: vinum austerum vel certe subausterum,Cels. 3, 6, § 61; 6, 6. 8, § 68.
Subballio Sub -ballĭo, ōnis, m., Under - Ballio, Sub - Ballio; a comically - formed name: Ha. Tune es Ballio? Ps. Immo vero ego ejus sum Subballio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 13.
subbasilicanus sub -băsĭlĭcānus, i, m.basilica, one who lounges around the basilicas, a lounger: quorum odos subbasilicanos omnes abigit,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 35 Brix ad loc.
subbibo sub-bĭbo, bĭbi, 3, v. a., to drink a little, to tipple (very rare), * Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 58 (dub.; Speng. si urnas bibit): si paulum subbibisset, * Suet. Ner. 20.
subbrevis sub-brĕvis, e, adj., rather short: folium (saliuncae),Plin. 21, 7, 20, § 43.
subbullio sub-bullĭo, īre, 4, v. n., to foam or bubble slightly, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2; Plin. Val. 1, 11.
subc subc-, v. succ-.
subdealbo sub-dĕalbo, āre, v. a., to whiten a little, make whilish, Varr. ap. Non. 72, 11.
subdebilis sub-dēbĭlis, e, adj., somewhat weak or enfeebled: femur,Suet. Vit. 17.
subdebilitatus sub-dēbĭlĭtātus, a, um, adj.debilito, somewhat enfeebled or debilitated; trop., somewhat discouraged, rather spiritless, Cic. Att. 11, 5, 1 (dub.; better: subitā re quasi debilitatum, B. and K.).
subdeficio sub-dēfĭcĭo, ĕre, v. n., to become more and more feeble, to fail somewhat (postAug.), Curt. 7, 7, 10: in labore,Aug. Serm. 343 fin.
subdeligo subdēlĭgo, ĕre, 3, v. a.sub-deligo, to choose (late Lat.), Aug. Categ. 6.
subdescendo subdescendo, ĕre, 3, v. n.sub-descendo, to descend lower (late Lat.), Mar. Merc. Commonit. 4, 6.
subdiaconus sub -dĭăcŏnus, i, m., a sub - deacon, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 6; Aug. Ep. 53; 63; Isid. 7, 12, 23.
subdialis sub-dĭālis (subdīvālis, Amm. 19, 11, 4), e, adj.dius, that is in the open air (post-Aug.): inambulationes,Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 11: petrae,id. 34, 12, 29, § 117. As subst.: subdĭālĭa, ĭum, n., open galleries or terraces; a transl. of the Gr. ὑπαίθρια, ὕπαιθρα, Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186. Also in sing.: subdival domus,Tert. adv. Jud. 11.
subdifficilis sub-diffĭcĭlis, e, adj., somewhat difficult: quaestio,Cic. Lael. 19, 67.
subdiffido sub-diffīdo, ĕre, v. n., to be somewhat distrustful, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2.
subdimidius sub -dīmĭdĭus, a, um, adj., of a number, half as much less, less by one half of itself (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 2 to 3): numerus (opp. superdimidius),Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.
subdisiunctio sub -disjunctĭo, ōnis, gram. t. t., a minor stop, colon, Diom. p. 432 P.
subdisiunctivus sub-disjunctīvus, a, um, adj., subdisjunctive; said of two statements opposed to each other in such a way that neither of them may hold good (postclass.): haec verba: ille aut ille, non solum disjunctiva sed etiam subdisjunctivae orationis sunt, etc.,Dig. 50, 16, 124: conjunctiones,Prisc. p. 1029 P.
subdistinguo sub -distinguo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to make a smaller interpunction (perh. a colon), Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 fin.
subditicius subdĭtīcĭus (later -tĭus), a, um, adj.subdo, substituted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit (perh. only ante- and postclass., since the correct read. in Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69, is subditivum; and in Quint. 1, 4, 3, subditos): servus,Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 62: Antonius,Lampr. Heliog. 17; Amm. 14, 6, 15.
subditivus subdĭtīvus, a, um, adj.id., substituted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit (rare but class.): de illo subditivo Sosia mirum nimis est,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 198; 1, 2, 35: archipirata,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69: fratrem ut subditivum arguere,Suet. Ner. 7. Subst.: Subdĭtīvus, i, m., the title of a comedy of Cœcilius, Gell. 15, 9, 1 (Com. Rel. p. 39 sq. Rib.).
subdito subdĭto, āre, a false read., Lucr. 6, 604; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
,Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 11, 3; cf.: hic tu paulisper haesisti, deinde ilico subdidisti: quid de duobus consulibus, etc.,
subjoined
,Aus. Grat. Act. 23. Esp., of places, in part. perf.: Celaletae (populi) majores Haemo, Minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell at the foot of Mount Hœmus, etc., Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; cf.: Libye subdita Cancro,
lying under
,Sil. 1, 194. In partic., to bring under, subject, subdue, = subicere (very rare): Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum proles,Tib. 4, 1, 67: tot subdite rebus!Pers. 5, 124: subdidit Oceanum sceptris,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42: Hispanum Oceanum legibus, id. III. Cons. Stil. praef. 8: rem tam magnam iisdem tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere,
to expose
,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4: imperio feminae,Tac. A. 12, 40. Part.: subdĭ-tus, a, um, subject (late Lat.): subditas viris,Vulg. Tit. 2, 5: tibi,id. Jud. 3, 2: justum est, subditum esse Deo,id. 2 Macc. 9, 12: subditi estote in omni timore,id. 1 Pet. 2, 18.Trop., to bring on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.): iraï fax subdita,Lucr. 3, 303: id nobis acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse,Quint. 1, 2, 25: irritatis militum animis subdere ignem,Liv. 8, 32: ingenio stimulos,Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; Liv. 6, 34: alicui spiritus,id. 7, 40.To put in the place of another person or thing, to substitute (rare but class.). In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum me subdas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7: quos in eorum locum subditos domi suae reservavit?Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12: judicem in meum locum,id. Dom. 32, 85; Plin. Pan. 25, 3; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 54: immutavit et subdidit verbum ei verbo, quod omiserat, finitimum,Gell. 1, 4, 8. In partic., to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; to substitute falsely; to forge, counterfeit, make up (not in Cic.; syn. substituo): subditum se suspicatur,
that he is a spurious child
,
a changeling
,Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12: me subditum et pellice genitum appellant,Liv. 40, 9: partum,Dig. 4, 10, 19; cf.: liberos tamquam subditos summovere familia,Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. (al. subditicios): abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos,Tac. A. 15, 44: reum,id. ib. 1, 6; cf.: subditis, qui accusatorum nomina sustinerent,
subdoceo sub-dŏcĕo, ēre, v. a. and n., to teach as an assistant, to act as an assistant-teacher for a person (very rare): aliquem,Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: subdocere grammatico,Aug. Conf. 8, 6.
subdoctor sub -doctor, ōris, m., an underteacher, assistant-instructor, Aus. Prof. 22.
subdomo sub -dŏmo, āre, v. a., to subject by taming, to tame, subdue, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 112.
subdubito sub -dŭbĭto, āre, v. n., to be a little doubtful or undecided, to have some hesitation (Ciceron.): antea subdubitabam,Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2: significabant tuae litterae, te subdubitare, quā essem erga illum voluntate,id. Fam. 2, 13, 2.
subduco sub-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (perf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25; inf. subduxe, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6), v. a., to draw from under or from below. Without the idea of removal. In gen., to draw or pull up; to lift up, raise (rare): brassicam ad nasum admoveto: ita subducito susum animam, quam plurimum poteris,Cato, R. R. 157, 15: aliquid sursum,Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 4: cataractam funibus,Liv. 27, 28, 10: subductis (tunicis) usque ad inguen, pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: supercilia, Turp. ap. Non. 399, 30; Varr. ib. 399, 33; Sen. Ep. 48, 5; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6 al.; cf.: subducto voltu,Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9. In partic., naut. t. t., to draw or haul up on land (a ship out of the water; class. and freq.): navim in pulvinarium,Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27: longas naves in aridum,Caes. B. G. 4, 29: navis subducta in terrā,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 50: naves regiae in campo Martio subductae sunt,Liv. 45, 42: ab classe, quae Corcyrae subducta erat,id. 31, 22: classis, quae subducta esset ad Gytheum,Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49; so, naves,Caes. B. G. 5, 11; id. B. C. 2, 23; 3, 23fin.; Liv. 27, 17, 6; 37, 10; 42, 27: classem,id. 45, 2 al.; Vulg. Luc. 5, 11. With the idea of removal implied, to draw away from among; to take away, lead away, carry off; to withdraw, remove, etc. (class.; syn. subtraho). In gen.: ubi bullabit vinum, ignem subducito,Cato, R. R. 105, 1: lapides ex turri,Caes. B. C. 2, 11: rerum fundamenta,Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: conjux fidum capiti subduxerat ensem,Verg. A. 6, 524: subduc cibum unum diem athletae,Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: et sucus pecori et lac subducitur agnis,Verg. E. 3, 6: pugnae Turnum,id. A. 10, 615; so,id. ib. 10, 50: aliquem manibus Graium,id. ib. 10, 81: aliquem praesenti periculo,Vell. 2, 72, 5: se pedibus (terra),Lucr. 1, 1106: se ab ipso Vulnere (fera),Ov. M. 7, 781 et saep. Esp. To purge, evacuate: quoniam is cibus subduceret sensim alvum,Gell. 4, 11, 4; so, alvum,Cels. 3, 4. Vela celeriter, to take in, furl, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3: rem de judicio,Dig. 10, 2, 14.Milit. t. t., to draw off forces from one position to another (class.): cohortes aliquot subductas ex dextro cornu post aciem circumducit,Liv. 27, 48: Numidas ex mediā acie,id. 22, 48: triarios ex postremā acie,id. 44, 37: subductis ordinibus,id. 36, 18; cf. id. 40, 30: ab his centuriones omnes lectos et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit,Sall. C. 59, 3: copias in proximum collem subducit,Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 22: milites pleno gradu in collem,Sall. J. 98, 4: agmen in aequiorem locum,Liv. 7, 34. With the idea of stealth or secrecy. To take away secretly or by stealth, to steal, hide: Atreus quam (pecudem auream) sibi Thyestem subduxe queritur, Poët. ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6: alicui anulum,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81: subducta viatica plorat,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54: post ignem aethereā domo Subductum,id. C. 1, 3, 30: nec mihi rivalis subducit certos amores,Prop. 1, 8, 45: saccularii partem subducunt, partem subtrahunt,Dig. 47, 11, 7: obsides furto,Liv. 9, 11: cubiculum subductum omnibus ventis,
,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39.Trop. Rationem, to draw up, cast up, reckon, compute, calculate, or balance an account (by subtracting one set of items from another; class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): subduxi ratiunculam, Quantum aeris mihi sit, quantumque alieni siet,Plaut. Curc. 3, 1; cf.: intus subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mi siet,id. Capt. 1, 2, 89: subducamus summam,Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; cf.: assidunt, subducunt: ad numum convenit,id. ib. 5, 21, 12. In gen.: rationem, to deliberate, calculate: rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: Medea et Atreus ... initā subductāque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,id. N. D. 3, 29, 71; cf.: ineundis subducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 399, 16; for which also, calculis subductis,id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: bene subductā ratione,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1: hoc quid intersit, si tuos digitos novi, certe habes subductum,Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31. Hence, subductus, a, um, P. a. (Acc. to I. A.) Raised, elevated, upturned: quod vituperones suos subducti supercilii carptores appellavit (Laevius), Gell. 19, 7, 16. (Acc. to II. A. 1.) Withdrawn, removed, remote, = remotus (post-Aug. and very rare): terra subductior,Mart. Cap. 6, § 591.
subductarius subductārĭus, a, um, adj.subduco, I., that serves for drawing up: funes,
hoisting-ropes
,
lifts
,Cato, R. R. 12; 68; 135, 3.
subductio subductĭo, ōnis, f.id.. (Acc. to subduco, I. B. 1.) Naut. t. t., a hauling ashore of a ship: ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque paulo facit humiliores (naves), * Caes. B. G. 5, 1: navium,Vitr. 10, 2, 10. (Acc. to subduco, II. B.) A reckoning, Cic. Or. 2, 30, 132.
subductus sub-ductus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. subduco.
subedo sŭb-ĕdo, ēdi, 3, v. a., to eat, waste, or wear away below: e scopulo, quem rauca subederat unda,Ov. M. 11, 783; Hier. in Jer. 1, 2, 37.
subelectio sŭbēlectĭo, ōnis, f.sub-eligo, a further selection (late Lat.): subelectio est quando de bonis electis eliguntur meliores, Ps.Aug. ad Frater. Erem. Serm. 39.
subenarro sŭb-ēnarro, āre, 1, v. a., to relate (late Lat.), Anon. [Hilar.] in Job, 2, p. 174.
subeo sŭb-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre (perf. subīvit, Ov. F. 1, 314; Stat. S. 2, 1, 155: subivimus, Claud. ap. Tac. A. 11, 24 dub.), v. n. and a., to come or go under any thing; to come or go up to, to approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; to come or go on; to follow, succeed; to go down, sink; to come up, spring up (cf. succedo). Neutr.Lit. In gen.: subire sub falas,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10: in nemoris latebras,Ov. M. 4, 601; cf.: in aliquem locum, to enter, Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4: in adversum Romani subiere,Liv. 1, 12, 1: in adversos montes,id. 41, 18, 11: testudine factā subeunt,
,Liv. 2, 65, 4: vel eodem amne vel Euphrate subire eos posse,i. e.
sail up stream
,Curt. 9, 10, 3; cf.: adverso amne Babylona subituros,id. 10, 1, 16. Of things: stamen a stando: subtemen, quod subit stamini,Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.: cum luna sub orbem solis subisset,Liv. 37, 4, 4: tertio die mixtum flumini subibat mare,Curt. 9, 9, 7: venae nonnumquam incipiente febre subeunt,
,Mart. 7, 83, 2: subisse aquam in caelum,Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 32. In partic., to come on secretly, to advance or approach stealthily, to steal upon, steal into (poet.), Prop. 1, 9, 26; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742.Trop. In gen., to come in, succeed, take place; to enter stealthily, come secretly or by degrees: in quarum locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, perfidia, impudentia, Varr. ap. Non. 403, 27: fugere pudor verumque fidesque: In quorum subiere locum fraudesque dolique,Ov. M. 1, 130: pulchra subit facies,id. ib. 14, 827: subit ecce priori Causa recens,id. ib. 3, 259: an subit (amor) et tacitā callidus arte nocet?id. Am. 1, 2, 6: subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, Verg. G. 3, 67: namque graves morbi subeunt segnisque senectus,Nemes. Cyn. 117; cf.: duo pariter subierunt incommoda,
,Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 115. In partic., to come into the mind, to occur, suggest itself: omnes sententiae verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 151: cum in loca aliqua post tempus reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimus, reminiscimur personaeque subeunt,Quint. 11, 2, 17: cum subeant audita aut cognita nobis,Ov. M. 15, 307: subit umbra,id. ib. 12, 591: subeunt illi fratresque parensque,id. ib. 11. 542: subiit cari genitoris imago ... subiit deserta Creusa Et direpta domus et parvi casus Iuli,Verg. A. 2, 560 sq.; Tac. A. 1, 13: subeant animo Latmia saxa tuo,Ov. H. 18, 62: ne subeant animo taedia,id. P. 4, 15, 30: quantum subire animo sustinueris, tantum tecum auferas,
to grasp with the mind
,Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 7. Subit, with subj.- or rel.-clause (poet. and in postAug. prose), Ov. M. 2, 755: quo magis ac magis admirari subit,Plin. 12, prooem. § 2; 35, 7, 31, § 49: misereri sortis humanae subit,id. 25, 3, 7, § 23: quid sim, quid fuerimque subit,Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38.Act.Lit. In gen., to come or go under, to enter; to submit to; to approach, etc.: exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,
,Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57: lunamque deficere cum aut terram subiret aut sole premeretur,Curt. 4, 10, 5. In partic., to approach secretly, to steal upon or into (cf. supra, I. A. 2.): multi Nomine divorum thalamos subiere pudicos,Ov. M. 3, 282: subit furtim lumina fessa sopor,id. H. 19, 56.Trop. In gen. (very rare): sera deinde poenitentia subiit regem,
subereus sūbĕrĕus, a, um, adj.suber, of the cork-tree, cork-: cortex,Ser. Samm. 34, 649: robur,Col. 9, 1, 3 Schneid. N. cr.
suberies sūbĕrĭes, ei, v. suber.
suberigo sub-ērĭgo, no perf., ectum, 3, v. a., to raise up from below (post-Aug.): Isthmon curvata sublime suberigit unda,Sil. 15, 155: effultus in cubitum suberectusque,App. M. 2, p. 123 fin.; Marc. Emp. 20.
suberinus sūbĕrīnus, a, um, adj.suber, of the cork-tree, cork- (syn. subereus): cortices,Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.
Suberinus Sūbĕrīnus, i, m.1. suberinus, a Roman surname, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6.
suberro sŭb-erro, āre, v. n., to wander about under any thing: fluvii Italis suberrant Montibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 254.
Subertani Subertāni, ōrum, m., a people of Etruria, the inhabitants of Subertum, the modern Sovretto in Tuscany, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. Hence, Subertānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Subertani: forum,Liv. 26, 23, 5.
subex sŭbex, ĭcis, v. subices.
subexcuso sŭb-excūso, āre, 1, v. a., to excuse in part, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, 3.
subexhibeo sŭb-exhĭbĕo, ēre, v. a., to exhibit under any thing, Arn. 6, 195.
subexplicans sŭb-explĭcans, antis, Part. [explico], unfolding below (late Lat.): non pedibus se ferens neque suas subexplicans itiones,Arn. 7, 251.
subf subf-, v. suff-.
subg subg-, v. sugg-.
subhaereo sŭb-haerĕo, ēre, v. n., to stick under or behind; to cleave, adhere to a thing, Val. Max. 6, 3, 10.
subhastarius sŭbhastārĭus, a, um, adj.sub-hasta, that is sold by public auction (jurid. Lat.): possessiones, Cod. Th. 13, 6, 9.
subhastatio sŭbhastātĭo, ōnis, f.subhasto, a sale by public auction (late Lat. for venditio palam habita), Cod. Just. 4, 44, 16; Cod. Th. 10, 17, 3.
subhasto sŭb-hasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sub-hasta, to sell by public auction (jurid. Lat. for hastae subicio, palam vendo): res pignori datas. Cod. Just. 7, 53, 3; Sol. 10, 4.
subheres sŭb-hēres (-haeres), ēdis, m., the next or second heir (syn.: heres secundus),Inscr. Orell. 3612.
subhorresco sŭb-horresco, ĕre, v. inch. n., to become rough or stormy from below, to boil up: subito mare subhorrescere, Sisenn. ap. Non. 423, 9.
subhorridus sŭb-horrĭdus, a, um, adj., somewhat rough, roughish: subhorridus atque incultus,Cic. Sest. 9, 21.
subiacentia subjăcentia, ae, f.sub-jaceo, the being a subject (philos. t. t., = τὸ ὑποκεῖσθαι): omni qualitate remotā ipsum subjacentiae solius punctum contuetur,
absolute objectiveness
,Rufin. Orig. Princ. 4, 1.
subiaceo sub-jăcĕo, cŭi, 2, v. n., to lie under or near any thing (post-Aug.). Lit.: feles coeunt mare stante, feminā subjacente,Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 174: frumentum si tegulis subjaceat,id. 18, 30, 73, § 301: fenestris subjacet vestibulum villae,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15; cf.: subjacentes petrae,Curt. 5, 3, 18: campus aedificio subjacet,
adjoins
,
lies close to the building
,Col. 1, 2, 3; so, monti,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 2: fenestra subjacens,id. ib. 2, 17, 6.Trop., to be under, subject to any thing; to belong to or be connected with, etc.: causa, cui plurimae subjacent lites,Quint. 3, 6, 27; cf. id. 3, 6, 41: subjacet utilitati etiam illa defensio,id. 7, 4, 12: quantitas plerumque eidem (qualitati) subjacet,id. 7, 4, 41:quaestiones velut subjacentes,id. 3, 6, 91 et saep.: vita, quae multis casibus subjacet,App. M. 11, p. 266, 10: inopes divitum impotentiae subjacentes,id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 28, 31: viliores personae capitali supplicio subjaceant,Cod. Just. 4, 40, 4: delicto,Vulg. Lev. 5, 3: ditioni regis,id. Esth. 9, 16: ex materiā subjacente (deo) ac paratā,
within his power
,Lact. 2, 8.
subiacto subjacto, āre, v. subjecto init.
subices sŭbĭces, um, f.subicio, underlayers, supports: Ennius in tragoediā, quae Achilles inscribitur, pro aëre alto ponit, qui caelo subjectus est, in his versibus: per ego deum sublimas subices umidas, Unde oritur imber, sonitu saevo et strepitu,Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Fest. p. 305 Müll., and Non. 168, 33 (Trag. v. 5 Vahl.).
,Liv. 31, 37: me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,
have been brought
,Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2. Hence (poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow: quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,
shoots up
,Verg. E. 10, 74: laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc. In partic. To hand to, supply: cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,Cic. Arch. 10, 25: ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,Luc. 7, 574.To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.: suppono, substituo): testamenta,Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7: testamentum mariti,Quint. 9, 2, 73: locupleti falsum testamentum,Val. Max. 9, 4, 1: partum,Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.: falsum aliquid,Quint. 12, 3, 3: aes pro auro in pignore dando,Dig. 13, 7, 36: fratrem suum,Just. 1, 9.To suborn: subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,Caes. B. C. 1, 33: testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,Quint. 5, 7, 12: suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,id. 4, 2, 96.Trop. In gen. To submit, subject: ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74: res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31: cogitationi aliquid subicere,
submit
,id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13; ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,i. e.
what meaning is to be attributed to it
,Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.: huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,id. ib. 2, 4, 13: dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.To substitute: mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28: aliud pro eo, quod neges,id. 6, 3, 74 et saep. In partic. Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject: subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,i. e.
submit
,Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1: exteras gentes servitio,Liv. 26, 49: Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,id. 28, 28, 9: ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,id. 28, 21, 9: gentem suam dicioni nostrae,Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.: Gallia securibus subjecta,Caes. B. G. 7, 77: omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24: nos sub eorum potestatem,id. 2, 31, 50: matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,id. 4, 8, 12: sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,id. 4, 47, 60; cf.: deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,Cic. Dom. 40, 106: populum senatui,Val. Max. 8, 9, 1: si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2: id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,id. Top. 15, 58: cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.: bona civium voci praeconis,id. Off. 2, 23. 83; for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,
,Caes. B. G. 4, 36: domum periculo,Quint. 7, 1, 53: scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202: fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,id. Planc. 23, 56: aliquid calumniae,Liv. 38, 48.To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing: quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.: unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.: formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,Cic. Top. 8, 33: qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.: sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1: fas, justum, etc. ... subici possunt honestati,id. 3, 8, 26: dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.: addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,Quint. 9, 1, 36: longis (litteris) breves subicere,id. 9, 4, 34: B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,id. 12, 10, 32: narrationem prooemio,id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59: cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,
adds
,
subjoins
,Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104: quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,id. Sull. 21, 60: a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,Liv. 29, 15, 1: subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2: non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,Quint. 9, 2, 15: edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.: vix pauca furenti Subicio,i. e.
answer
,
reply
,Verg. A. 3, 314.To comprehend under, collect or embrace in: per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.: si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.: cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25: subiciens, quid dicerem,id. Fl. 22, 53: quae dolor querentibus subicit,Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18: nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,Prop. 1, 7, 20: spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,Ov. M. 7, 304. Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a. Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent: alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,Cic. Rep. 6, 20: Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,Caes. B. C. 3, 79: Ossa,Ov. M. 1, 155: rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,Caes. B. C. 3, 37: subjectus viae campus,Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143. (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject: si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77: servitio,Liv. 26, 49, 8: subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,
,Quint. 5, 10, 57: tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,
submissive
,Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.: parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,Verg. A. 6, 853. Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject: (vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25: Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7. In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition: omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep. * Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively: haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.
subiectibilis subjectĭbĭlis, e, adj.subicio, submissive, Vulg. Baruch, 1, 18.
subiectio subjectĭo, ōnis, f.id., a laying, putting, or placing under.Lit. In gen.: rerum sub aspectum paene subjectio,Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202: totius rei sub oculos subjectio,Gell. 10, 3, 7; Quint. 9, 2, 40. In partic. A representation, Vitr. 9, 8; 9, 9.A substituting, forging: testamentorum,Liv. 39, 18.A subjugation, reduction to obedience: provinciarum,Oros. 3, 14 fin.: mentium,Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 12, § 27: in omni subjectione,
in all submissiveness
,Vulg. 1 Tim. 2, 11; the state of slavery, Jornand. Get. 32.Trop., an annexing, subjoining. In gen.: rationis,Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24. Plur., Vitr. 9, 7, 7; 9, 8, 1. In partic., rhet. t. t. An answer subjoined by an orator to a question which he has just asked, Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33; Quint. 9, 3, 98. An added explanation, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28.
subiective subjectīvē, adv., v. subjectivus.
subiectivus subjectīvus, a, um, adj.subjectus, of or belonging to the subject of a proposition, subjective: pars,i. e.
subiecto subjecto (also written subjacto, Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 2), āre, v. freq. a.subicio, to lay, place, or put under; to throw out from below (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): manus,Ov. M. 4, 359: acres Subjectat lasso stimulos,Hor. S. 2, 7, 94: saxa,Lucr. 6, 700: nigram alte harenam,
subigitatrix sŭbĭgĭtātrix (sŭbăgĭt-), īcis, f.id., she that indulges in illicit intercourse, a lascivious woman, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45.
subigito sŭbĭgĭto (sŭbăgĭto), āre, v. freq. a.sub-agito. Lit., to lie with illicitly (ante-class.): scortum,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 53 (649 Ritschl): aliquam,id. ib. 5, 9; id. Cas. 5, 4, 2 (al. subicitare); id. Merc. 1, 2, 91; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 6.Trop., to work upon, incite to any thing (post-class.): aliquem, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 5: mulierem blanditiis,App. Mag. p. 329, 3.
subigo sŭbĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3 (sūbĭgĭt, scanned with u long, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106), v. a.sub-ago, to bring under, get under; bring or get up, or up to any place. Lit. (mostly poet.): sues antequam aestus incipiat, subigunt in umbrosum locum,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6: qui adverso flumine lembum Remigiis subigit,i. e.
,Aus. Epigr. 142; cf. Suet. Caes. 49. In gen., to turn up from beneath, to break up, dig up, plough, cultivate; to work, knead; to rub down, sharpen, whet; to tame, break (class.; syn. domo): terram ferro,Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 fin.: locum subigere oportet bene: ubi erit subactus, areas facito,
,Col. 6, 2: bos subactus,id. 6, 3. Plur. subst.: victi ac subacti,Cic. Font. 16, 36. Absol.: mors amici subigit, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22. In mal. part. (cf. signif. I.): Gallias Caesar subegit, Nicomedes Caesarem, Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 49.To bring, incite, impel; to force, compel, constrain to any thing; constr. with ut, ad, or in aliquid; rarely with inf.: subegi, fenore argentum ab danistā ut sumeret,Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 14: tu me numquam subiges, redditum ut reddam tibi,id. Curc. 4, 3, 8: subigor, ut, etc.,id. Trin. 4, 2, 6; cf.: nec subigi queantur, ut, etc.,id. Pers. 2, 2, 12: ut ederet socios, subigi non potuit,Tac. A. 2, 40: egestate stipendii ad deditionem subigi,id. H. 3, 8: ad deditionem Volscos,Liv. 6, 2: hostes ad deditionem,id. 9, 41; 9, 1: urbes metu subactae in dicionem,id. 28, 43: hostes fame in deditionem,Curt. 7, 7, 18: vis subegit verum fateri,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 9: Tarquiniensem metu subegerat frumentum exercitui praebere,Liv. 9, 41: subegit socios ignotae linquere terrae,Verg. A. 5, 794: ambitio multos mortalis falsos fieri subegit,Sall. C. 10, 5: injuria te subegit decernere, etc.,id. ib. 51, 18; cf. Tac. A. 1, 39: insidiis subactus,Verg. A. 12, 494. (Acc. to I. B.) To cultivate, of the mind; to train, discipline (very rare): subacto mihi ingenio opus est, ut agro non semel arato sed novato et iterato, etc.,Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131: subacti atque durati bellis,Liv. 42, 52.
Subigus Sŭbĭgus, i, m.subigo, I., the tutelary god of the wedding-night, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.
subiicio subjĭcĭo, v. subicio.
subimpleo sŭbimplĕo, ēre, 2, v. a.sub-impleo, to fill up, Aug. c. Epist. Manich. 22, 24.
subinanis sŭb-ĭnānis, e, adj., somewhat empty or vain: quod est subinane in nobis,Cic. Att. 2, 17, 2.
subinde sŭb-inde, adv., a particle of time. In gen., immediately after, just after, presently, forthwith, thereupon (not ante-Aug.): primum gaudere, subinde Praeceptum auriculis hoc instillare memento,Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15: ager primum aretur ultimā parte mensis Augusti, subinde Septembri sit iteratus,Col. 2, 4, 11: primo auctumno arandi et subinde conserendi,id. 11, 2, 8; Tac. Agr. 14: sparge subinde,Hor. S. 2, 5, 103: aliud subinde bellum cum alterius orae Graecis ortum,Liv. 8, 27; cf. id. 28, 25, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.: semperne eosdem an subinde alios?Tac. A. 6, 2; Liv. 7, 10: duae subinde urbes captae direptaeque,id. 30, 7: legem suis liberis subinde dare,Quint. 11, 1, 83; Suet. Aug. 95. In partic., of repeated actions, one after the other, from time to time, now and then, repeatedly, frequently, continually (cf. interdum): praedae minus inventum est, quod subinde spolia agrorum capta domos mittebant,Liv. 35, 21; 10, 17: subinde exsecuntur legati,id. 9, 16, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: quae subinde nuntiata sunt regi, continuae felicitati rerum ejus imposuerant labem,Curt. 7, 7, 30: si diligenter subinde emundata fuerit humus,Col. 6, 30, 2: tragicum illud subinde jactabat: Oderint dum metuant,Suet. Calig. 30: erit pergratum mihi hanc effigiem ejus subinde intueri, subinde respicere,Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6: mentitur tua subinde tussis,Mart. 5, 39, 6.
subindico sŭb-indĭco, āre, 1, v. a., to indicate slightly, to hint at (late Lat.), Mar. Marc. Cyril. Incarn. Unigen. 31.
subiniectus sŭb-injectus, a, um, Part. [inicio], laid down upon: subinjectā manu,Sen. Contr. 3, 13 init.
subinscribo sŭb-inscrībo, ĕre, 3, v. a., = παρεγγράφω, to subjoin, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1208 B.
subinsulsus sŭb-insulsus, a, um, adj., somewhat tasteless or insipid: si quid absurdum ... aut subinsulsum est,Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 7.
subintellego sŭb-intellĕgo, ĕre, v. a., to understand or perceive a little (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3; Hier. Ep. 145 med.To supply in thought, understand in addition, Aug. Trin. 6, 4; id. Serm. 104, 3 fin.; Greg. M. in Job, 33, 7 al.
subintro sŭb-intro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to go into secretly, to enter by stealth, steal into (late Lat.); trop.: populo bellicoso ludorum scenicorum subintravit insania, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 32; so Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3 al.
subintroduco sŭb-intrōdūco, ĕre, v. a., to introduce in secret (late Lat.): eum,Aug. Ep. 137: fratres,Vulg. Gal. 2, 4.
subintroeo sŭb-intrŏĕo, īre, v. a., to go into, enter: subintroire speciem alicujus,Arn. 6, 198; Vulg. Gal. 2, 4.
subintromitto sŭbintrōmitto, ĕre, 3, v. a.sub-intromitto, introduced temporarily, Facund. Defens. 9, 1 (probably an error for subintermitto).
subinvideo sŭb-invĭdĕo, no perf., sum, 2, v. a.To envy a little or slightly, to be somewhat envious of (Ciceronian): subinvideo tibi, ultro te etiam arcessitum ab eo,Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 1.Part. perf., a little disliked, somewhat odious: subinvisum apud malevolos Postumi nomen,Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40.
subinvito sŭb-invīto, āvi, 1, v. a., to invite slightly: aliquem, ut ad se scriberet,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 6.
subirascor sŭb-īrascor, ātus, 3, v. dep. n., to be somewhat angry (Ciceronian): interdum soleo subirasci,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: brevitati litterarum,id. Fam. 11, 24, 1: in Epirum quod me non invitas, subirascor,id. Att. 9, 7, 7. Hence, sŭbīrātus, a, um, P. a., somewhat angry: tibi,Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 72; id. Fam. 3, 9, 1: anus subiratior,App. M. 4, p. 154 (dub. al. iratior).
subis subis, is, f., a kind of bird that breaks eagles' eggs, otherwise unknown, Nigid. ap. Plin. 10, 14, 17, § 37.
subitarius sŭbĭtārĭus, a, um, adj.id., done suddenly or in haste, sudden, hasty: ad eum exercitum explendum Latini Hernicique dare Quintio subitarios milites (ita tum repentina auxilia appellabant) jussi,Liv. 3, 4, 11; so, milites (corresp. to tumultuarii),id. 40, 26, 6: exercitus,id. 3, 30, 3; 31, 2, 6; 41, 17, 9: res,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70: aedificia,Tac. A. 15, 39: gradus theatri (with scena in tempus structa),id. ib. 14, 20: dictio,
a speaking extempore
,Gell. 9, 15, 5: consilium,App. M. 9, p. 228, 17. Plur. subst. n.: subitaria ista nostra,
subitum sŭbĭtum, i, n., v. subitus, 2. s. v. subeo fin.
subitus sŭbĭtus, a, um, v. subeo, P. a.
subiugalis sub-jŭgālis, e, adj., accustomed to the yoke: subjugales beluae, Prud. στεφ. 10, 333. Subst., a beast of burden, Vulg. Matt. 21, 5.
subiugator subjŭgātor, ōris, m.subjugo, one who brings under the yoke, a conqueror, subjugator (post-Aug.): ORBIS TERRARVM,Inscr. Orell. 838: malorum,App. Dogm. Plat. 2, pp. 16, 17.
subiugius subjŭgĭus, a, um, adj.sub-jugum, of or belonging to the yoke, that is attached to the yoke: lora,Cato, R. R. 135, 5; Vitr. 10, 3, 3 Schneid. N. cr. Subst.: subjŭ-gĭa, ōrum, n.plur. (sc. lora), yoke-straps, Cato, R. R. 63.
subiugo subjŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id. (postclass.) To bring under the yoke: decus publicum,Arn. 4, p. 129: exercitum,Eutr. 4, 17. In gen., to subject, subjugate: ORBEM TERRAE ROMANO NOMINI,Inscr. Grut. 281, 2: hostes,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 249: provinciam, Ps.-Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 21: multi periculo subjugati sunt,Lact. Mort. Pers. 34. With dat.: aliquem poenae, Dig 4, 8, 43: aliquem personali muneri,ib. 50 4, 18, § 9: ingratum populum legi,Lact. 4, 10, 10: totum hominem alienae dicioni,id. 3, 8, 19: gentes servituti,id. 7, 24, 4.
subiugus subjŭgus, a, um, adj.id. * That is attached to the yoke, yoked: molae machinariae subjugum aliquem dare,App. M. 7, p. 194, 29.subjŭgum, i, n., the name of an unknown animal: eïdem auctores subjugum, quod nec quale esset animal, nec ubi nasceretur, tradiderunt,Plin. 30, 15, 52, § 146.
subiunctivus subjunctīvus, a, um, adj.subjungo, of or belonging to binding together, connecting; in the later gram. lang., modus, the subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331 P.; Prisc. p. 820 ib. al.: conjunctiones, e. g. si, cum, antequam, etc.,Charis. p. 200 sq. P.: vocales,Prisc. 561 ib.
subiunctorium subjunctōrĭum, ii, n.id., a carriage drawn by animals, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 10. = ὑποζύγιον, a beast used for draught, Ambros. Interp. Job et Dav. 2, 5, § 20.
subiunctus subjunctus, a, um, Part. of subjungo.
subiungo sub-jungo, xi, ctum, 3 (inf. pass. subjungier, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 586), v. a., to yoke, harness (rare): curru subjungere tigres,Verg. E. 5, 29: (juvencos) plostro,Col. 6, 2, 8: carpento suo equas,Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 262.Transf., in gen. To join or add to, to annex, affix, subjoin. * Lit.: Aeneia puppis ... rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones,
having affixed
,Verg. A. 10, 157.Trop., to bring under, make subject, subordinate, subjoin (class.): aliquid sub suom judicium,Naev. 1, 5: tu fac utrumque uno subjungas nomine eorum,Lucr. 3, 421: omnes artes oratori,Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: Aristoteles translationi haec ipsa subjungit,id. Or. 27, 94: Calliope haec percussis subjungit carmina nervis,Ov. M. 5, 340: quod memoriam quidam inventioni, quidam dispositioni subjunxerunt,
have associated
,Quint. 3, 3, 10. Poet. and postAug., of speech, to add, subjoin: verbo idem verbum,Quint. 9, 3, 67: nunc quae sit narrandi ratio subjungam,id. 4, 2, 31: subjunxit egregiam causam,Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 14: quid praeterea novi? Nihil; alioqui subjungerem,id. ib. 3, 14, 6; 5, 7, 4; 5, 14, 3; 7, 33, 7: at ille subjunxit,Vulg. Gen. 27, 36.To bring under, subdue, subject, subjugate (class.): urbes multas sub imperium populi Romani,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 55: urbes sub vestrum jus,id. Agr. 2, 36, 98: nulli fas Italo tantam subjungere gentem,Verg. A. 8, 502: novas provincias imperio nostro,Vell. 2, 39, 3: et mihi res, non me rebus subjungere conor,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 19.To lay under (very rare): immortalia fundamenta rebus,Lucr. 2, 862.To put in the place of, to substitute: exempta una littera sonitus vastioris et subjuncta levioris,Gell. 1, 25, 8.
sublabium sublăbĭum, ii, n.sub-labium, a plant, dog's-tongue, App. Herb. 96.
sublabor sub-lābor, lapsus, 3, v. dep. n., to fall, glide, or sink under or down, to sink (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: imperfecta necesse est labent et modo prodeant, modo sublabantur aut succidant,Sen. Ep. 71, § 34: aedificia vetustate sublapsa,Plin. Ep. 10, 75, 1; cf. poet. transf.: annis sublapsa vetustas,Verg. A. 12, 686. In partic., to slip down, glide away: lues udo sublapsa veneno Pertentat sensus,Verg. A. 7, 354.Trop.: retro sublapsa Spes,Verg. A. 2, 169: memoria senum,Sen. Oedip. 817.
sublabro sub-lăbro, āre, v. a.labrum, to put into the mouth, Nov. ap. Non. 170, 8.
Sublacensis Sublăcensis, e, v. Sublaqueum.
sublacrimans sub-lăcrĭmans, antis, P. a.lacrimo, weeping a little: oculi,Veg. Vet. 1, 30.
sublamina sub-lāmĭna, ae, f.an under-plate, Cato, R. R. 21, 3.
sublapsus sublapsus, a, um, P. a. of sublabor.
Sublaqueum Sublăquĕum, i, n., a little town of the Æqui, in Latium, near which Nero had a country-seat, now Subiaco, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109; Tac. A. 14, 22. Hence, Sublăcen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sublaqueum: villa,
sublatio sublātĭo, ōnis, f. [tollo), a lifting up, raising, elevation.Lit.: a sublatione (soni) ad positionem, an upward beat in marking time, Quint. 9, 4, 48; so (opp. positio) id. 9, 4, 48, § 55.Trop. * In gen., an elevation, exaltation: animi,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13. In partic., a removal: furtiva,Ambros. in Luc. 5, § 112.An abrogation, annulling: judicii,Quint. 7, 1, 60.
sublatus sublātus, a, um, Part. of tollo; as P. a., v. tollo fin.
sublavo sub-lăvo, āre, v. a., to wash from beneath (post-Aug. and rare): os vulvae vino, Cels. 6, 18, 10: se,Capitol. M. Aur. 19; App. Herb. 79.
sublecto sublecto, āre, v. freq. a.sub-lacio, to wheedle, cajole: os,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 74.
sublectus sublectus, a, um, Part. of sublego.
sublego sub-lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3, v. a.To gather from below, to gather or search for underneath, to gather up: (puer) sublegit quodcumque jaceret inutile quodque Posset cenantes offendere,Hor. S. 2, 8, 12: baca tempestatibus in terram decidit et necesse est eam sublegere,Col. 12, 52, 1: ficum viridem,id. 12, 17, 1. In partic., to catch up secretly or by stealth.Lit.: liberos,
,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 98; so, sermonem hinc, Turp. ap. Non. 332, 30 (Com. Fragm. 5 Rib.): carmina,Verg. E. 9, 21.To choose or elect in the place of another, to substitute: collegae, qui una lecti: et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti: additi, allecti,Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.; Plebisc. Viator. tab. 1, line 41; tab. 2, line 4; 10: in demortuorum locum,Liv. 23, 23: in numerum patriciorum,Tac. A. 11, 25: senatum,Just. 3, 3, 2: principes Latinorum in ordinem suum,Val. Max. 6, 4, 1.
sublestus sublestus, a, um, adj.acc. to Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 101 sq., perh. from sublevo; and hence, light, slight, trifling, trivial (ante-class.): sublesta antiqui dicebant infirma et tenuia,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 20: fides sublestior, id est, infirmior. Idem in Nervolaria vinum ait sublestissimum, quia infirmos faciat vel corpore vel animo, Fest. pp. 294 and 295 Müll.; cf.: sublestum est leve, frivolum,Non. 177, 11: sublestus infirmus, tristis, Gloss. Isid.: fides,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 13.
sublevatio sublĕvātĭo, ōnis, f.sublevo, II. B., a lightening, alleviation; trop.: sublevatio et medicina,Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 59.
subligatio sublĭgātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a binding or tying below: uvarum,Pall. 1, 6, 10.
subligo sub-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind or tie below, to bind on (mostly poet.; not in Cic.; syn. subnecto): vites,Cato, R. R. 33, 4; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 197: lateri atque umeris ensem,Verg. A. 8, 459: clipeum sinistrae,id. ib. 11, 11: arma,Val. Fl. 5, 445; cf. poet., transf.: quem (virum) balteus asper Subligat,
sublimator sublīmātor, ōris, m.id., an elevator, exalter (late Lat.): Deus est Abrahami sublimator, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, 8.
sublime sublīme, adv., v. sublimis fin.
sublimen sub-līmen, adv.acc. to Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 464, = sublimen superum, referring to the hanging up of slaves for punishment; but acc. to Ussing ad Plaut. As. v. 859 from sublimis, on high, upwards (mostly anteclass.): facite illic homo jam in medicinam ablatus sublimen siet,Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 3 Ritschl: jam sublimen raptum oportuit,id. ib. 5, 7, 6 ib.: sublimen ferre,id. ib. 5, 7, 13 ib.; 5, 8, 3 ib. (in all these passages Brix reads sublimis, sublimem); cf.: illum jubes ancillas rapere sublimen domum,id. As. 5, 2, 18 (Fleck. sublimem; cf. Ussing ad loc.): sublimen intro hunc rape,Ter. And. 5, 2, 20 Fleck. (Umpfenb. sublimem): sublimen medium arriperem,id. Ad. 3, 2, 18 ib.: aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; 2, 25, 65; 3, 4, 10; 3, 16, 40 B. and K. (al. sublime); cf. Liv. 1, 16, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; and Rib. writes sublimen (for sublimis, etc.),Verg. G. 1, 242; 1, 404; id. A. 1, 259; 10, 144; 11, 67; 11, 722. (For a full discussion of these passages and the word, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 462 sqq.; Rib. in Fleck. Jahrb. 77, p. 184 sqq.; and contra, R. Klotz ad Ter. And. p. 197 sqq.)
sublimis sublīmis, e (collat. form sublīmus, a, um: ex sublimo vertice, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; Enn. ap. Non. 169; Att. and Sall. ib. 489, 8 sq.; Lucr. 1, 340), adj.etym. dub.; perh. sub-limen, up to the lintel; cf. sublimen (sublimem est in altitudinem elatum, Fest. p. 306 Müll.), uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: editus, arduus, celsus, altus). Lit. In gen., high, lofty: hic vertex nobis semper sublimis,Verg. G. 1, 242; cf. Hor. C. 1, 1, 36: montis cacumen,Ov. M. 1, 666: tectum,id. ib. 14, 752: columna,id. ib. 2, 1: atrium,Hor. C. 3, 1, 46: arcus (Iridis),Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 151: portae,Verg. A. 12, 133: nemus,Luc. 3, 86 et saep.: os, directed upwards (opp. to pronus), Ov. M. 1, 85; cf. id. ib. 15, 673; Hor. A. P. 457: flagellum,
sublimitus sublīmĭtus, adv.sublimis, up high, high: pauci militum equum sublimitus insilire,Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1 med. Mai.
sublimo sublīmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to lift up on high, to raise, elevate (ante- and postclass.). Lit.: facem (sol), Enn. ap. Non. 170, 11 (Trag. v. 319 Vahl.): se nubium tenus,App. Flor. p. 340, 38; cf. mid.: sublimata in altum,id. M. 3, p. 138, 34; Vitr. 6, 6, 4; Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 10.Trop.: sublimavit dixit (Cato), id est in altum extulit, Originum, l. II.: in maximum decus atque in excelsissimam claritudinem sublimavit,Fest. p. 306 Müll.: aliquem,Macr. S. 1, 24 med.: Pallas praetoriis ornamentis sublimatus,Aur. Vict. Epit. 4 med.
sublimus sublīmus, a, um, v. sublimis init.
sublingio sublingĭo, ōnis, m.sub-lingo, a lick-dish, under-scullion: coqui,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 103.
sublinguium sublinguĭum, ii, n.id., the epiglottis, Isid. 11, 1, 59.
sublividus sub-līvĭdus, a, um, adj., somewhat blue, bluish (very rare): pustulae,Cels. 5, 28, 1 and 11 med.
sublucanus sub-lūcānus, a, um, adj.lux, towards day, towards morning: temporibus,Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.
subluceo sub-lūcĕo, ēre, v. n., to shine a little, to gleam faintly, to glimmer (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): aries sublucet corpore totus,Cic. Arat. 289: crepuscula sublucent,Ov. Am. 1, 5, 5: si fragmenta (picis), subluceant,Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127: (liquor) nigrantis rosae colore sublucens,id. 9, 36, 60, § 126: violae sublucet purpura nigrae,Verg. G. 4, 275; cf.: candida nec mixto sublucent ora rubore,Ov. H. 21, 217.
sublucidus sub-lūcĭdus, a, um, adj., somewhat light, lightish: lucus,App. M. 6, p. 174, 24.
subluco sub-lūco, āre, 1, v. a.lux, to trim, cut away, thin out the branches of a tree, to admit light: sublucare arbores est ramos earum supputare, et veluti subtus lucem mittere,Fest. p. 348 Müll.: arbor ... nisi a domino sublucari non potest, isque conveniendus est ut eam sublucet,Paul. Sent. 5, 6, 13; cf. colluco.
sublugeo sub -lūgĕo, ēre, v. n., to lament a little, Inscr. Cenot. Pis. ap. Orell. 643.
subluo sub-lŭo, no perf., lūtum, ĕre, v. a., to wash or bathe underneath (very rare; not in Cic.). Lit.: aliquid aquā calidā,Cels. 4, 15; Col. 6, 32, 1: inguina,Mart. 6, 81, 2: subluto podice,id. 2, 42, 1.Transf., of rivers, to flow along the base of, to wash the foot of: hunc montem flumen subluebat,Caes. B. C. 3, 97: radices collis (flumina),id. B. G. 7, 69. Pass.: Asia, quā Hellesponto, quā rubro mari subluitur,Curt. 9, 6, 20.
subluteus sub-lūtĕus, a, um, adj., somewhat yellow, yellowish (post-class.): color,App. Flor. p. 348, 29: color purpurei luminis suffectione subluteus,Arn. 5, 164.
sublutus sublūtus, a, um, Part. of subluo.
subluvies sublŭvĭes, em, e, f.subluo, that which is washed off, filth, dirt (post-Aug.). In gen.: via subluvie caenosā lubrica,App. M. 9, p. 221, 2: limosa,Amm. 15, 4. In partic., a disease in the feet of sheep, the foul, Col. 7, 5, 11; so in the feet of men,Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 80. Called also sublŭvĭum, ii, n., Marc. Emp. 18 fin.
subnato sub-năto, āre, v. n., to swim beneath (post-Aug. and very rare): pars subnatat unda Membrorum, pars exstat aquis,Sil. 14, 482: currus bijuges alii subnatant,App. M. 4, p. 157, 6.
subnatus subnātus, a, um, Part. of subnascor.
subnavigo sub-nāvĭgo, āvi, āre, v. a., to sail under the lee: Cyprum,Vulg. Act. 27, 4 (transl. of the Gr. ὑπεπλεύσαμεν).
subnecto sub-necto, nexui, xum, ĕre, v. a., to bind or tie under, bind on beneath (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. subligo). Lit.: antennis velum,Ov. M. 11, 483: cingula mammae,Verg. A. 1, 492: tenui de vimine circlos Cervici,id. G. 3, 167: subnectit fibula vestem,id. A. 4, 139: fragmentum clavi collo,Plin. 28, 4, 11, § 46: specieque comam subnexus utrāque,
subnego sub-nĕgo, āvi, 1, v. a., to half deny or refuse: quod praesenti tibi prope subnegāram,Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.
Subnero Subnĕro, ōnis, m.sub-Nero, the second Nero, an appellation given to the emperor Domitian, on account of his crimes, Tert. Pall. 4 (cf. of the same: calvus Nero,Juv. 4, 37).
subnervo subnervo, āvi, 1, v. a.sub-nervus, to cut the sinew beneath, to hamstring, hough (post-class.). Taurum, Tert. adv. Jud. 10 med.: equos,Vulg. Jos. 11, 6: jugales,id. 2 Reg. 8, 4.Trop., to invalidate, refute: calumnias,App. Mag. p. 327.
subnixus sub-nixus (-nīsus), a, um, Part. [nitor], supported from beneath, under-propped, propped up, supported by, resting or leaning upon any thing, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. suffultus). Lit.: (duos circulos) caeli verticibus ipsis ex utrāque parte subnixos vides,Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: solioque alte subnixa resedit,Verg. A. 1, 506: parva Philoctetae subnixa Petelia muro, supported, i. e. defended by, id. ib. 3, 402: subnixae nubibus altis,id. Cir. 195: cubito subnixa,id. ib. 348: Caesariem tunc forte Venus subnixa corusco Fingebat solio, Claud. Epith. Hon. et Mar. 99; Aus. Cent. Nupt. 48: subnixas jugis immanibus aedes,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49: galea coruscis subnixa cristis,Sil. 2, 398: subnixis alis me inferam,i. e.
with my arms a-kimbo
,Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6.Trop.Relying or depending upon any thing. With abl.: victoriis divitiisque subnixus,Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46: cum Bastarnas cernerent subnixos Thracum auxiliis,Liv. 41, 19: Hannibal subnixus victoriā Cannensi,id. 25, 41; cf. id. 26, 13: validis propinquitatibus subnixus,Tac. A. 11, 1: civitas tot illustribus viris subnixa,id. ib. 1, 11: arrogantiā subnixi,Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246: robore mentis,Mart. 1, 40, 7: manu servorum,Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. 8. With ex: Latini subnixo animo ex victoriā inerti, consilium ineunt, Cael. (or Quadrig.) ap. Non. 405, 29; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 4.Absol.: subnixus et fidens innocentiae animus,Liv. 4, 42, 5.Subject to: servitute,Tert. Patient. 4.
subnoto sub-nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (post-Aug.). To mark, note, or write underneath (cf. subscribo): in inferiori lineā particulares propositiones subnotentur,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 27: nomina palam,
subocularis sŭb-ŏcŭlāris, e, adj., that is beneath the eye, subocular: venae,Veg. Vet. 4, 4.
subodiosus sŭb-ŏdĭōsus, a, um, adj., somewhat vexatious or odious, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4.
suboffendo sub-offendo, ĕre, v. n., to give some offence: apud faecem populi,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5.
suboleo sŭb-ŏlĕo (-ŏlo, pres. subj. subolat, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 26; cf. oleo init.), ēre, v. n. (prop. to emit a smell; only trop. and in third pers. sing.): hoc subolet alicui, or impers. subolet (alicui), to smell, scent, perceive any thing; I (thou, etc.), perceive, detect, etc. (ante-class.): id jam pridem sensi et subolet mihi,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 7; id. Cas. 2, 3, 59; 3, 2, 24; Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 10: propemodum quod illic festinet, sentio et subolet mihi,Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 14 Brix ad loc.: scio equidem te, animatus ut sis: video, subolet, sentio,id. ib. 3, 2, 72; id. Cas. 2, 3, 48.
suboles sŭbŏles (less correctly sŏbŏles), is, f.sub- 2. oleo, olesco, a sprout, shoot, offshoot, twig, spray: suboles ab olescendo, id est crescendo, ut adulescentes quoque et adultae et indoles dicitur,Fest. p. 309 Müll. Lit. (very rare; syn. surculus), of plants: ulmum serere ex subolibus,Col. 5, 6, 2: caepa, quae non habuit suboles adhaerentes,id. 12, 10; Plin. 17, 10, 12, § 65 et saep. Of the hair: ex subolibus parvuli (capilli) demittebantur, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 7: cum capillus frequenti subole cumulat verticem,App. M. 2, p. 218, 36.Transf., of men and beasts, offspring, progeny, posterity, issue, stock, race, lineage (class.; mostly poet.; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; syn.: proles, progenies): censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias pecuniasque censento,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: propagatio et suboles,id. Off. 1, 17, 54; Lucr. 4, 1232; cf.: (rex Superum) subolem priori Dissimilem populo promittit origine mirā,Ov. M. 1, 251: cara deum suboles, magnum Jovis incrementum,Verg. E. 4, 49: hem subolem sis vide!Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 102: suboles juventutis,Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 54: robur et suboles militum interiit, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: milites, favete nomini Scipionum, suboli imperatorum vestrorum,Liv. 26, 41, 22: fortunati patris matura suboles,id. 40, 6: stirpis,id. 39, 24: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam suboles,Verg. A. 4, 328: diva (Lucina), producas subolem,Hor. C. S. 17: Romae suboles,
subornator sŭbornātor, ōris, m.suborno, an instigator,abettor, suborner (post-class.): subornatores ac delatores puniuntur,Paul. Sent. 5, 13: servorum,Lampr. Commod. 19 fin.: subornatore et conscio praefecto praetorio,Amm. 15, 5 med.
suborno sŭb-orno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. With the idea of the verb predominating, to fit out, furnish, provide, equip, adorn (class.; syn. instruo): aliquem pecuniā, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 32: vigilanter nervoseque nos, qui stamus in acie, subornes, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 6: paenulati isti in militum cultum subornati,Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 4: praeturae insignia invasit, praecedentibus in modum lictorum subornatis,Val. Max. 7, 3, 10: qui se ipse norit, intelliget, quemadmodum a naturā subornatus in vitam venerit,Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59; cf.: homo non eruditus nec ullis praeceptis contra mortem aut dolorem subornatus,Sen. Ep. 24, 5: leporem pinnis,Petr. 36. With the idea of the preposition predom., to incite secretly, to instigate, suborn (class.; cf.: seduco, suppono): fictus testis subornari solet,Cic. Caecin. 35, 71: falsum testem,id. Rosc. Com. 17, 51: testem,Quint. 5, 7, 32; cf.: accusatores esse instructos et subornatos,Cic. Vatin. 1, 3: medicum indicem subornabit,id. Deiot. 6, 17: hominem subornatis, qui sibi manus adlatas esse dicat,id. Clu. 59, 163: militem, ut perferret nuntium,Liv. 34, 31: Macedonas tres ad caedem regis subornat,id. 42, 15, 3: percussorem,Suet. Ner. 34; Liv. 44, 44, 4: fratrem,Curt. 6, 10, 16: ab eo subornati falsis criminibus occupant aures,id. 10, 1, 36: parentes interfectorum,Just. 14, 6, 6: ceterosque, ejusdem amentiae, in corpus meum subornavit,Curt. 6, 9, 5: regem in bellum,Just. 9, 7, 7: ad occupandum regnum filium,id. 12, 14, 6; 11, 11, 6.
subortus sŭbortus, ūs, m.suborior, a rising or springing up, Lucr. 5, 303.
subostendo sŭb-ostendo, di, sum, 3, v. a., to point out secretly, to show indirectly (post-class.): aliquid,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38 med.; id. adv. Valent. 1: spes adventus Domini subostensa,id. Bapt. 19; id. Anim. 12.
subostensus subostensus, a, um, Part. of subostendo.
Subota Subota, ōrum, n., an island of the Ægean Sea, Liv. 44, 28, 6.
subp subp-, v. supp-.
subquartus sub-quartus, a, um, adj., = ὑποτέταρτος, one fourth less (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.
subsannatio sub-sannātĭo, ōnis, f.subsanno, mockery by gestures, derision in pantomime, Vulg. Psa. 34, 16; 43, 14.
subsannator subsannātor, ōris, m.id., one who insults or mocks by gestures, Vulg. Ecclus. 33, 6.
subsanno sub-sanno, āre, v. a.sanna, to insult by derisive gestures, to deride, mock (late Lat.): ecce ipsi quasi subsannantes,Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med.; Hier. Ep. 40, 2; Vulg. Psa. 34, 16; id. Isa. 37, 22.
subsarcino subsarcĭno, āre, 1, v. a., to repair, heal (late Lat.), Victor Funon. Poenit. 29.
subscalpo sub-scalpo, ĕre, v. a., to scratch or rub underneath, Mart. Cap. 1, § 7.
subscribendarius sub-scrībendārĭus, ii, m.scribo, an under-secretary (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 1; 7, 84, 8 al.
subscribo sub-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.To write underneath or below (class.; cf. subnoto). In gen.: statuis inauratis ... subscripsit, Reges ab se in gratiam esse reductos,Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf.: subscripsere quidam L. Bruti statuae: utinam viveres, etc.,Suet. Caes. 80: si quaeret Pater Urbium Subscribi statuis,Hor. C. 3, 24, 28; cf.: meo subscribi causa sepulcro,Ov. M. 9, 563: quarum (litterarum) exemplum subscripsi, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 13, A, § 1; Treb. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3; cf.: seminaria ulmorum parentur eā ratione, quam deinceps subscripsimus,Col. 5, 6, 5. In partic. Jurid. t. t., to write down, sign, or subscribe one's name to an accusation (either as principal prosecutor or as seconding others), together with the ground of the charge; hence, in gen., to charge, accuse, prosecute: in L. Popillium subscripsit L. Gellius, quod is pecuniam accepisset, quo innocentem condemnaret, Cic. Clu. 47, 131; cf.: quia parricidii causa subscripta esset,id. Inv. 2, 19, 58: Gabinium de ambitu reum fecit P. Sulla, subscribente privigno Memmio, fratre Caecilio, etc.,id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2; cf.: Capito Agrippae subscripsit in C. Cassium,Vell. 2, 69, 5; and: accusanti patrono subscripsit,Suet. Rhet. 3; Nep. Att. 6, 3: cras subscribam homini dicam,Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 5: in crimen,Dig. 47, 1, 3; 47, 2, 92: in crimine,ib. 48, 10, 24. Publicists' t. t., of the censor, to write down, set down, note down the reason of his official censure under or against the name of the person censured: video animadvertisse censores in judices quosdam illius consilii Juniani, cum istam ipsam causam subscriberent,Cic. Clu. 42, 119: censor C. Ateium notavit, quod ementitum auspicia subscripsit,id. Div. 1, 16, 29: haec quae de judicio corrupto subscripserint, etc.,id. Clu. 45, 127: ac primum illud statuamus, utrum quia censores subscripserint, ita sit; an quia ita fuerit, illi subscripserint,id. ib. 44, 123: quod censores de ceteris subscripserunt,Quint. 5, 13, 33.To sign, subscribe a document (by appending one's name or a formula of greeting; perh. not ante-Aug.): omnes (tutores) debent unius editioni subscribere,Dig. 2, 13, 6: rationibus, testamento,ib. 40, 7, 40; for which, also, rationes,ib. 35, 1, 80 fin.; 34, 3, 12: si subscripserit in tabulis emptionis, concessisse videtur,ib. 20, 6, 8 fin.: cum de supplicio cujusdam capite damnati, ut ex more subscriberet, admoneretur,Suet. Ner. 10; id. Calig. 29: ipse Commodus in subscribendo tardus et neglegens, ita ut libellis una forma multis subscriberet, in epistolis autem plurimis Vale tantum scriberet,Lampr. Commod. 13; Suet. Tib. 32 Wolf (cf. Dio, 57, 11).Transf.To assent to, agree to, approve of any thing: nec quicquam prius pro potestate subscripsit, quam quingenties sestertium ad peragendam Auream domum,Suet. Oth. 7: Caesaris irae,Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 3: aut gratiae aut odio suo,Phaedr. 3, 10, 57: odiis accusationibusque Hannibalis,Liv. 33, 47: orationi alicujus,id. 10, 22: luxuriae,Cels. 3, 4: si fortuna voto subscripserit,Col. 1, 2, 3: tuo desiderio, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 95 (96): amoribus alicujus,Val. Max. 4, 7, 4.To grant, allow, accord a thing to any one (post-class.), Tert. Virg. Vel. 10; id. Idol. 13; id. Anim. 40. (With the idea of the verb predom.) To write or note down (=notare; very rare): numerum aratorum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120: audita,Quint. 12, 8, 8: quaedam,Suet. Aug. 27; cf.: suspiria nostra (a delatoribus),Tac. Agr. 45 (acc. to others this passage belongs to B. 1.).
subscriptio subscriptĭo, ōnis, f.subscribo. Any thing written underneath, a subscription (class.). In gen.: Serapionis subscriptio,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17. In partic. Jurid. t. t., a subscription to an accusation: si cui crimen obiciatur, praecedere debet in crimen subscriptio, quae res ad id inventa est, ne facile quis prosiliat ad accusationem, cum sciat inultam sibi non futuram,Dig. 48, 2, 7: componere,Sen. Ben. 3, 26, 2: consecratur subscriptio,id. Cons. ad Marc. 22, 5: edere,id. Lud. Mort. Claud. 14, 1; id. Apoc. 14, 1; Gell. 2, 4, 1: tanti sceleris,Quint. Decl. 15, 6. Also of a joint subscription, by one who seconds the accusation (cf. subscribo, I. B. 1.): subscriptionem sibi postularunt,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49. Publicists' t. t., of the censor, a noting down, note of the offence censured: subscriptio censoria,Cic. Clu. 44, 123: censoriae,id. ib. 44, 123; cf. id. ib. 42, 118.A signature of a document (consisting of the subscription of one's name or the appending of a formula of greeting; v. subscribo, I. B. 3.): si testator specialiter subscriptione suā declaraverit, dictasse, etc.,Dig. 48, 10, 15: quodcumque imperator per epistolam et subscriptionem statuit, legem esse constat,ib. 1, 4, 1: cum Rhodiorum magistratus, quod litteras publicas sine subscriptione ad se dederant, evocasset, etc.,Suet. Tib. 32 Wolf (cf. Dio, 57, 11). Hence, a warrant of the emperor (late Lat.), Amm. 15, 7, 9.A list, register: jugerum subscriptio ac professio,Cic. Verr 2, 3, 47, § 113.
subscriptor subscriptor, ōris, m.id.. (Acc. to subscribo, I. B. 1.) A signer or joint-signer of an accusation, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; 16, 51: venalis scriptor et subscriptor tuus,id. Dom. 19, 49: accusatore Lentulo subscriptoribusque ejus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1: sine ullo subscriptore descendit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1. (Acc. to subscribo, I. B. 3. b.) One who subscribes or assents to any thing, a favorer, approver (post-class.): sententiae legisque fundus subscriptorque,Gell. 19, 8, 12: subscriptores approbatoresque verbi,id. 5, 21, 6.
subscriptus subscriptus, a, um, Part. of subscribo.
subscruposus sub-scrūpōsus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), somewhat sharp or critical: examinator meritorum,Amm. 21, 16, 3.
subscus subscūs, ūdis, f.sub-cudo, the tongue or tenon of a dovetail: subscudes appellantur cuneatae tabellae, quibus tabulae inter se configuntur, quia, quo eae immittuntur, succuditur,Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nec ulla subscus cohibet compagem alvei, Pac. ap. Fest. l. l. (Trag. Rel. v. 250 Rib.): terebratus multum sit et subscudes additae, Plaut. ib.; Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 4, 7; 10, 6; 10, 10. Plur.: subscudibus et catenis uncis retentari,Arn. 6, 16. Collat. form of plur. subscudines, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 27.
subsecundarius sub-sĕcundārĭus, a, um, adj., that comes afterwards, additional: tempora, spare time, leisure moments (with subseciva), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23.
,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 33. In partic. Lit., a judge's seat, the bench: accusabat tribunus plebis idem in contionibus, idem ad subsellia,Cic. Clu. 34, 93: rem ab subselliis in rostra detulit,id. ib. 40, 111.Transf.The bench, i. e. the occupants of a bench: bibis quantum subsellia quinque solus,Mart. 1, 27, 1. A court, tribunal: age vero ne semper forum, subsellia, rostra, curiamque meditere,Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem desiderant,id. Brut. 84, 289: longi subsellii judicatio et mora,id. Fam. 3, 9, 2: qui habitaret in subselliis,id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: versatus in utrisque subselliis,i. e.
subsentator subsentātor, ōris, m.sub-sentio, formed after the analogy of assentator, a flatterer, fawner: subdoli, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13, p. 62 Nieb.
subsentio sub-sentĭo, si, 4, v. a., to notice or perceive secretly, to smell out: etsi subsensi id quoque, Illos ibi esse,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 62.
subsequenter subsĕquenter, adv., v. subsequor fin.
subsequium subsĕquĭum, i, n.sub-sequor, the sequel, what follows after (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 9, 5.
subsequor sub-sĕquor, cūtus, 3, v. n. and a., to follow close after or immediately; to follow, succeed, ensue (class.). Lit. With acc.: subsequor te,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 52; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 72: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae subsequebantur,Caes. B. C. 1, 83: signa,id. B. G. 4, 26: ancillam,Ov. H. 20, 131: senem,id. F. 4, 528. Absol.: quom verba facis, subsequere,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 116: Caesar equitatu praemisso sequebatur omnibus copiis,Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 2, 11; 5, 18; Liv. 27, 31 al.: subsequitur, pressoque legit vestigia gressu,Ov. M. 3, 17: subsequiturque manus,id. F. 2, 336.Transf., of inanim. or abstr. subjects: (Hesperus) tum antecedens, tum subsequens,Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; cf.: minorem Septentrionem Cepheus a tergo subsequitur,id. ib. 2, 43, 111: digitis subsequens verba,id. de Or. 3, 59, 220; cf.: hos motus subsequi debet gestus,id. ib. 3, 59, 220: totidem subsecuti libri Tusculanarum disputationum,id. Div. 2, 1, 2; Lucr. 2, 496: si ducis consilia favor subsecutus militum foret,Liv. 8, 36: subsequenti tempore,Vell. 1, 4, 3; so, subsequenti anno,
subsero sub-sĕro, ĕre, v. a., to sow or plant after, Col. 4, 15, 1; Dig. 7, 1, 13.Trop., to plant or distribute secretly: nutrimenta fictis criminibus,Amm. 14, 11, 3.
subsero sub-sĕro, no perf., sertum, 3, v. a., to put or insert under (late Lat.). * Lit.: subsertis manibus,App. M. 7, p. 200, 23.Trop.: res monuit super Eutherio pauca subserere,
to add
,
subjoin
,Amm. 16, 7, 4; 14, 11, 3.
subsertus subsertus, a, um, Part. of 2. subsero.
subservio sub-servĭo, īre, v. n., to be subject to, to serve (ante-class.). Lit.: istaec, quae viros subservire Sibi postulant,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 14; Naev. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 13, p. 62 Nieb. (Com. Rel. p. 22 Rib.).Trop., to comply with, humor, accommodate one's self to: orationi,Ter. And. 4, 3, 20.
subsessa subsessa, ae, f.subsido, an ambush, ambuscade (post-class.): subsessas occultius collocare,Veg. Mil. 3, 6 med.: in subsessā esse,id. ib. 3, 22; cf.: hostium dolos subsessas vocamus,Serv. Verg. A. 11, 268.
subsessor subsessor, ōris, m.id., a waylayer, lier-in-wait (post-Aug.). Lit.: subsessores vocantur, qui occisuri aliquem delitescunt,Serv. Verg. A. 11, 268; cf. id. ib. 5, 498: subsessores cum venabulis,Petr. 40, 1.Trop.: alieni matrimonii,Val. Max. 2, 1, 5; 7, 2, ext. 1; cf.: subsessoris et adulteri persona,Arn. 4, p. 142.
subsicivus subsĭcīvus, less correctly subsĕcī-vus (also transp. subcĭsīvus or suc-cĭsīvus), a, um, adj. [sub-seco). Lit., as t. t. of the agrimensores, that is cut off and left remaining, in surveying lands. Subst.: subsĭcīvum, i, n., a remainder or small patch of land, etc.: subsiciva, quae divisis per veteranos agris carptim superfuerunt, etc.,Suet. Dom. 9 fin.; Auct. Rei Agr. ap. Goes. p. 17; 23; 39: mensores nonnumquam dicunt in subsicivum esse unciam agri, etc.,Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.Transf., of time, that remains over and above the principal occupation, etc.; over-, odd, extra (class.): subsiciva quaedam tempora incurrunt, quae ego perire non patior,
spare time
,
leisure hours
,
odd hours
,Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 9; cf. Plin. H. N. praef. § 18 Sillig: aliquid subsicivi temporis, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 1: tempora (with subsecundaria), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23: tempus,id. 18, 10, 8: haec temporum velut subsiciva,Quint. 1, 12, 13. Of that which is done in extra time, etc., accessory work, over-work: opera, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 22; so in plur.: subsicivis operis, ut aiunt,Cic. de Or. 2, 89, 364: operae,id. Phil. 2, 8, 20: (philosophia) non est res subsiciva, ordinaria est,i. e.
a thing to be attended to at odd times
,Sen. Ep. 53, 10. In gen., remaining over, occasional, incidental: una tantum subsiciva solicitudo nobis relicta est,App. M. 3, p. 132, 41; 8, p. 212, 9: quam (Italiam) subsicivam Graeciam fecit,id. Mag. p. 294, 23: succisiva proles, Lact. Opif. Dei, 12, 15 Bünem.; Arn. 5, 30: vivacitas illic aeterna est, hic caduca et subsiciva,App. de Deo Socr. 4, p. 44, 7.
subsicuus subsĭcŭus, a, um, v. subsequus.
subsidentia subsīdentĭa, ae, f.subsido, a sinking down, subsidence; concr., a settling, sediment: aquarum,Vitr. 8, 3 med.
subsideo subsĭdĕo, ēre, v. subsido.
subsidialis subsĭdĭālis, e, adj.subsidium, of or belonging to a reserve, subsidiary (late Lat. for the class. subsidiarius): acies,Amm. 14, 6, 17: manus,id. 27, 10, 15.
subsidiarius subsĭdĭārĭus, a, um, adj.id.; in milit. lang., of or belonging to a reserve, reserve-, subsidiary.Lit.Adj. (class.): cohortes,Caes. B. C. 1, 83; Liv. 9, 27; Tac. A. 1, 63: acies, Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2: naves, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3.Subst.: subsĭdĭ-ārĭi, ōrum, m., the reserve, body of reserve, Liv. 5, 38; 6, 8; 9, 32.Transf., in gen., out of the military sphere, serving for support, subsidiary: palmes, = resex,Col. 4, 24, 13 and 16. Esp.: actio, jurid. t. t.,
a form of action by which the ward seeks compensation from the magistrate who has given him an improper guardian
subsidior subsĭdĭor, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to act as a reserve, stand in reserve, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 2.
subsidium subsĭdĭum, ii, n.subsideo. Milit. t. t. Orig., the troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battle (behind the principes), the line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii: subsidium dicebatur, quando milites subsidebant in extremā acie labentique aciei succurrebant. Quod genus militum constabat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, locum tamen retinebant in exercitu: quae erat tertia acies triariorum,Fest. p. 306 Müll.; cf.: subsidium, quod postpositum est ad subveniendum laborantibus,id. p. 223 ib.: triarii quoque dicti, quod in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponebantur: quod hi subsidebant, ab eo subsidium dictum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 ib. (very rare): subsidia et secundam aciem adortus,Liv. 4, 28: jaculatores fugerunt inter subsidia ad secundam aciem,id. 21, 46: impulsa frons prima et trepidatio subsidiis illata,id. 6, 13: in subsidiis pugnacissimas locaverunt gentes,Curt. 3, 9, 3: in subsidiis positi,id. 4, 13, 28.A body of reserve, an auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces, etc. (class.; syn.: suppetiae, auxilium): duae cohortes de subsidio procedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 363, 18: rem esse in angusto vidit, neque ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset,Caes. B. G. 2, 25: neque certa subsidia collocari poterant,id. ib. 2, 22: cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,
stationed as a reserve
,Sall. C. 59, 5. Abstr., support in battle, aid, help, relief, succor, assistance: cum alius alii subsidium ferrent,Caes. B. G. 2, 26: funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis mittit,id. ib. 2, 7: missi in subsidium equites,Tac. A. 12, 55: Italiae subsidio proficisci,Caes. B. C. 3, 78; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46: integros subsidio adducit,Caes. B. G. 7, 87: subsidio venire,Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1: commune in Germanos Gallosque subsidium, octo legiones erant,Tac. A. 4, 5.Transf., in gen., support, assistance, aid, help, protection, etc. (syn. adjumentum). Sing.: abi quaerere, ubi jurando tuo satis sit subsidii,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26: mihi hoc subsidium (sc. juris interpretationem) jam inde ab adulescentia comparavi,Cic. de Or. 1, 45 199; cf.: ut illud subsidium (sc. bibliothe cam) senectuti parem, id. Att. 12, 3, 52: subsidium bellissimum existimo senectuti otium,id. de Or. 1, 60, 255; cf. id. Quint. 1, 4: sine talium virorum subsidio resistere,id. Clu. 1, 3: his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio,Caes. B. G. 2, 20: fidissimum annonae subsidium,Liv. 27, 5: aurum ad subsidium fortunae relictum,id. 22, 32: non aliud subsidium quam misericordia Caesaris fuit,Tac. A. 2, 63: nec tibi subsidio sit praesens numen,Ov. Ib. 285.Plur.: industriae subsidia,Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9: frumentaria subsidia rei publicae,id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status parare,id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus,id. ib. 15, 4, 14; Suet. Calig. 12: ad omnes casus subsidia comparare,
subsido sub-sīdo, sēdi, sessum, 3 (collat. form acc. to 2d conj., subsīdent, Luc. 1, 646; Amm. 28, 4, 22), v. n. and a.Neutr., to sit down, crouch down, squat; to set one's self down, settle down, sink down (class.). Lit. In gen.: agite nunc, subsidite omnes, quasi solent triarii, Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.; and ap. Fest. p. 306 ib.; cf.: subsidunt Hispani adversus emissa tela ab hoste, inde ad mittenda ipsi consurgunt,Liv. 28, 2: partem militum subsidere in subsidiis jussit,id. 1, 14; cf.: poplite subsidens,Verg. A. 12, 492: alii elephanti clunibus subsidentes,Liv. 44, 5: subsedit in illā Ante fores ara,Ov. M. 9, 297. Of things, to sink, settle, subside: sidebant campi, crescebant montibus altis Ascensus: neque enim poterant subsidere saxa,Lucr. 5, 493: valles,Ov. M. 1, 43; Curt. 9, 9, 19: limus mundi ut faex,Lucr. 5, 497; cf.: faeces in fundis vasorum,Col. 12, 50, 14; Sen. Ep. 108, 26: in urinā quod subsidit, si album est, etc.,Plin. 28, 6, 19, § 68: aqua subsidit, settles, becomes clear, Auct. B. Alex. 5: flumina, fall, subside (opp. surgit humus), Ov. M. 1, 344: undae,
,Verg. A. 5, 498: ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis ceditque,
gives way
,
yields
,Ov. M. 10, 284: multae per mare pessum Subsedere suis pariter cum civibus urbes,
are sunk
,Lucr. 6, 590: terraene dehiscent Subsidentque urbes,Luc. 1, 646: subsidere fata videbat, sink, like the heavier weight on the scales, Sil. 6, 28. In partic. Pregn., to settle down, establish one's self in a place; to remain sitting, remain, abide, stay: si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt ac subsidit pars aliqua,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36: subsedi in ipsā viā,Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1: in Siciliā,id. Fam. 6, 8, 2: multitudo ... quae in castris subsederat, * Caes. B. G. 6, 36: quosdam ex Vitelliis subsedisse Nuceriae,Suet. Vit. 1 fin.: in oppido Reatino,id. Vesp. 1: commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,Verg. A. 12, 836; Quint. 2, 1, 3. Of things: in Nilo navicula subsedit,
ran aground
,Liv. Epit. 112.To crouch down on the watch, to lie in wait, lie in ambush: cur neque ante occurrit, ne ille in villā resideret: nec eo in loco subsedit, quo ille noctu venturus esset?Cic. Mil. 19, 51: si illum ad urbem noctu accessurum sciebat, subsidendum atque exspectandum fuit,id. ib. 19, 49: partem militum subsidere in insidiis jussit,Liv. 1, 14, 7; v. II. infra. Of female animals, to yield, submit to the male (poet. and very rare): maribus subsidere (pecudes et equae),Lucr. 4, 1198: juvet ut tigres subsidere cervis,Hor. Epod. 16, 31.Trop., to subside, decrease, abate (rare): in controversiis subsidit impetus dicendi,Quint. 3, 8, 60: nec silentio subsidat, sed firmetur consuetudine (vox),id. 11, 3, 24: vitia subsidunt,Sen. Ep. 94, 69: formidata subsidunt et sperata decipiunt,id. ib. 13, 12.To settle down: hinc accidit ut aetas jam altioribus disciplinis debita in scholā minore subsidat,i. e.
is held back
,Quint. 2, 1, 3.Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. b.), to lie in wait for, to waylay any one (poet. and in post-class. prose): devictam Asiam (i. e. Agamemnonem) subsedit adulter,Verg. A. 11, 268: leonem,Sil. 13, 221: copiosos homines,Amm. 28, 4, 22: insontem,id. 16, 8, 3: serpens foramen,
subsignatio subsignātĭo, ōnis, f.subsigno, a subscription, signature. * Lit.: veteres subsignationis verbo pro subscriptione uti solebant,Dig. 50, 16, 39.Trop., a firm promise, assurance: poenitentiae,Tert. Poen. 2 med.
subsigno sub-signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark or write beneath, to undersign, subscribe (mostly post - Aug.; syn. subscribo). Lit.: traditas notas subsignabimus Catonis maxime verbis,Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33: Ciceronis sententiam ipsius verbis,id. 18, 25, 61, § 228: subsignatum dicitur quod ab aliquo subscriptum est,Dig. 50, 16, 39; cf.: adhuc subsignare dicimus pro subscribere,Fest. p. 281 Müll.Transf. * To set down, enter, register on a list: subsignari apud aerarium (praedia),Cic. Fl. 32, 80. To pledge by signing: PRAEDIA,Inscr. Grut. 207, 1 and 3: res pro cautelā litis,Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28 med.: facultates eorum, quae subsignatae sunt fisco,Dig. 50, 6, 5.Trop., to pledge; to engage, warrant: aliquid apud aliquem,Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 4: id jam nunc apud te subsigno,id. ib. 3, 1, 12.
subsilio sub-sĭlĭo, lŭi, 4, v. n.salio, to spring upwards, leap up (mostly poet.; not in Cic.). Lit.: decido de lecto praeceps, subsilit,Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 64: non subsilis ac plaudis? Varr. ap. Non. 135, 28: semper damnosi subsiluere canes,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46.Pegasus adusque caelum subsilit ac resultat,App. M. 8, p. 208, 33: subsiliunt ignes ad tecta domorum,Lucr. 2, 191.Trop.: subsiluisti et acrior constitisti,Sen. Ep. 13, 3.To leap into: jamdudum flammis dexteram objecimus aut voluntariam subsiluimus,Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 5.
subsilles subsillesdicebantur quaedam lamellae sacrificiis necessariae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 307 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 306 ib.
subsimilis sub-sĭmĭlis, e, adj., somewhat like, partly similar (very rare): Μελίκηρα melli albo subsimilis, Cels. 5, 26, 20: subsimile aliquid,Dig. 35, 3, 1 med.
subsimus sub-sīmus, a, um, adj., with a nose slightly turned up, somewhat snub-nosed or pug-nosed: boves,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 7.
subsisto sub-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr., to take a stand or position, to stand still, remain standing; to stop, halt.Lit. In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant,Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus,id. ib. 1, 79: in eodem loco,Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: circa ima (opp. ad summa niti), Quint. prooem. § 20. Absol.: quo proelio sublati Helvetii audacius subsistere ... coeperunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit Aeneas et se collegit in arma,Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in aliquo flexu viae ... occultus subsistebat,
,Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii lingua timore mali,Ov. H. 13, 86. In partic. To stay, tarry, abide, remain in a place: locus ubi nationum subsisterent legati,Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi die dedicationis: subsistemus fortasse et sequenti,Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: intra tecta (opp. in aperto vagari),id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā die domi subsisteret, orabat,Vell. 2, 57, 2. Esp. (late Lat.), to remain alive, Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.To make a stand, i. e. to stand firm, hold out; to withstand, oppose, resist: nisi suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali atque ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: clipeo juvenis,Verg. A. 9, 806. Of things: quod neque ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc.,
stood
,
held out
,Caes. B. G. 5, 10.Trop. In gen., to stop, halt, pause; to stay, continue, remain, subsist: subsistere (in dicendo),Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit omnis sententia,Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad summa nitentur, quam qui circa ima substiterint,id. 1, prooem. 20: intra priorem paupertatem subsistere,Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum nomen subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, still remains or subsists only in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum quoque et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et quantum ad filium familias, verum est: in servo subsistimus,
we pause
,
hesitate
,
are in doubt
,Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32. In partic. To stand still permanently, i. e. to come to a stop, to cease: substitit ut clamor pressus gravitate regentis,Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis,id. H. 15, 196: si nihil refert, brevis an longa sit ultima, idem pes erit; verum nescio quo modo sedebit hoc, illud subsistet,Quint. 9, 4, 94. (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To stand, withstand, be adequate to, sustain, support a thing: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti,Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.To stand by, support any one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste,App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. To stand or hold good, to subsist (late Lat.): non eo minus sententia adversus te latā juris ratione subsistit,Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.To withstand, make resistance: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest,Lact. 4, 27, 6.Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to make a stand against, withstand, encounter any one (very rare): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere,Liv. 9, 31: feras,id. 1, 4.
subsitus sub-sĭtus, a, um, adj., lying or situated below: convallis,App. M. 6, p. 174, 24.
subsolaneus subsŏlānĕŭs, a, um, adj.sub-solum, underground, from under the earth: subsolaneae res,Fest. p. 306 Müll.
subsono sub-sŏno, āre, v. a., to express secretly, to hint, intimate: quanti pretii (dentur), Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 175 P.
subsortior sub-sortĭor, tītus, 4, v. a., jurid. t. t., to choose by lot as a substitute, sc. a judge in place of one rejected by the parties: judicem,Cic. Clu. 35, 96. Absol.: subsortiemur etiam in M. Metelli locum,Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30. Part. in pass. sense: si ex lege subsortitus non erat Junius,Cic. Clu. 34, 92.
subsortitio subsortītĭo, ōnis, f.subsortior, a choosing of substitutes by lot, sc. of other judges in place of those rejected by the parties, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 157; id. Clu. 33, 91; a selection of citizens to receive corn in place of those who had died: subsortitio a praetore fieret,Suet. Caes. 41 fin.
subspargo sub-spargo, ĕre, v. n., to scatter under: semina versutiis haereticorum,Tert. Res. Carn. 63 fin.
subspissus subspissus, a, um, adj.sub-spissus, thickish, medic. t. t.: pleureticorum pulsus, Ps.-Soran. Puls. p. 279.
substamen sub-stāmen, ĭnis, n., the woof or weft in weaving (late Lat.), Vet. Schol. Juv. 2, 66.
substantia substantĭa, ae, f.substo, that of which a thing consists, the being, essence, contents, material, substance (post - Aug.): hominis,Quint. 7, 2, 5: rerum,id. 2, 21, 1: placidae et altae mentis,id. 6, prooem. § 7: rhetorices,id. 2, 15, 34: de substantiā aut de qualitate,id. 3, 6, 38: singula animalia singulas habere debent substantias,Sen. Ep. 113, 4: esse diversae substantiae,Front. Strat. 4 praef.: earum rerum pretium non in substantiā, sed in arte positum est,
in the material
,Dig. 50, 16, 14: delebo omnem substantiam, every thing that exists, Vulg. Gen. 7, 4. Esp., fortune, substance, property: sine substantiā facultatum,
substantialis substantĭālis, e, adj.substantia. Lit., of or belonging to the essence or substance, essential, substantial (post - class.): differentia,Tert. Res. Carn. 45 fin.Transf., substantial, substantive: potestates,i. e.
substantialitas substantĭālĭtas, ātis, f.substantialis, the quality of being substantial or essential, Hier. in Didym. Spir. Sanc. 15; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 14.
substantiola substantĭŏla, ae, f.dim.substantia, a little substance, a small property (late Lat.): paterna et materna,Hier. Ep. 108, 26: tenuis,id. ib. 125, 16.
substantivalis substantīvālis, e, adj.substantivus, substantive, substantial: forma,Tert. adv. Val. 27 fin.
substantivus substantīvus, a, um, adj.substantia, self-existent, substantive (post - class.). In gen.: res,Tert. adv. Prax. 26; id. adv. Hermog. 26. In gram.: substantivum verbum, the substantive verb, i.e. sum (a transl. of the Gr. ὑπαρκτικόν), Prisc. p. 812 fin. P.
substillus substillus, a, um, adj.sub - stillo (ante- and post - class.), slightly dropping, dribbling.Adj.: lotium,i. e.
strangury
,Cato, R. R. 156, 6.Subst.: substil-lum, i, n., a slight dropping, a sprinkling: substillum tempus ante pluviam jam paene uvidum et post pluviam non persiccum, quod jam stillaret, aut nondum desisset, Fest. pp. 306 and 307 Müll.: dehinc substillum et denuo sudum,Tert. Pall. 2.
substituo sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.statuo. To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.). Lit.: lapides plantae,Pall. Mart. 10, 22: post elephantos armaturas leves,Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.Trop.: substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,
substitutio substĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f.substituo, II.. In gen., a putting in the place of another, substitution, Arn. 3, p. 104. In partic., in jurid. lang., the appointment of a second or alternate heir, Gai. Inst. 2, § 174 sq.; Dig. 28, tit. 6.
substitutivus substĭtūtīvus, a, um, adj.substituo, conditional: propositio,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29, 36.
substitutus substĭtūtus, a, um, Part. of substituo.
substo sub-sto, āre, v. n.To stand or be under or among, to be present (very rare; not in Cic.): si pure substante non rumpuntur hi tumores,Cels. 6, 10 med.: nullo dolore substante,id. 2, 7 med.; 2, 12, 2. * To stand firm, hold out, = subsisto: metuo, ut substet hospes,Ter. And. 5, 4, 11.
substringo sub -stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a., to bind beneath; to bind, tie, or draw up (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. subligo). Lit.: crinem nodo,Tac. G. 38: ligatas auro comas,Luc. 3, 281: sinus,Sen. Troad. 88: lintea malo,Sil. 1, 689: caput equi loro,Nep. Eum. 5, 5: carnem fasciā,Suet. Galb. 21.Transf., to bind or draw together; to draw up, contract, check: aurem, i. e. to point or prick the ear, Hor. S. 2, 5, 95: lacrimas,Marc. Emp. 8: bilem,Juv. 6, 433. Trop., to check, restrain, etc.: effusa,Quint. 10, 5, 4. Hence, substrictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), drawn together, contracted; hence, small, narrow, tight, close: ilia,Ov. M. 3, 216: crura,id. ib. 11, 752: testes castorum,Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26: tunica,Gell. 7, 12, 3. Comp.: venter substrictior,Col. 6, 20.
,Liv. 41, 27. Absol.: non alte substruitur, thefoundation is not laid deeply, Vitr. 8, 6, 5. P. a. as subst.: substructum, i, n., = substructio, Vitr. 8, 7 med.
subsultim subsultim, adv.subsilio, with leaps or jumps. decurrere, Suet. Aug. 83.
subsulto subsulto, āre, v. freq. n. [id.], to spring up, to leap, jump, hop (rare; not in Cic.). Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 10: tu subsultas, ego miser vix asto,id. Capt. 3, 4, 104.Trop.: ne sermo subsultet imparibus spatiis,Quint. 11, 3, 43: compositio multis clausulis concisa,id. 9, 4, 42.
subsum sub -sum, no perf., esse, v. n., to be under, among, or behind; to be near, close, or at hand (class.): ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat,
subtendo sub-tendo, no perf., tum, 3, v. a. and n.Act., to stretch underneath: lectos loris,Cato, R. R. 10, 5; 10, 25.Neutr., to extend underneath: linea,Front. Expos. Form. p. 32 Goes.
subteneo sub-tĕnĕo, ēre, v. a., to hold underneath: vinaceos lectos cestibus subtento (contr. for subteneto),Cato, R. R. 25 Schneid. N. cr.
subtentus subtentus, a, um, Part., from subtendo.
subtenuis sub-tĕnŭis, e, adj., rather thin, thinnish: setae,Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5.
subter subter (also supter), adv. and prep.sub. Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.): terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera,Lucr. 6, 537: partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis,id. 5, 268: aliam naturam supter habere,id. 5, 536: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse,Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20; id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens,Lucr. 6, 914: oculum subter premere,id. 4, 447: subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet,Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17. Comp.: subterius (opp. superius),Isid. 16, 8, 4.Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.). With acc.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4: subter pineta,Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67: subter fastigia tecti,Verg. A. 8, 366: agere vias subter mare,id. ib. 3, 695: subter imas cavernas,Ov. M. 5, 502: manu subter togam exserta,Liv. 8, 9: super subterque terram pugnare,id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20: latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium),Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98. With abl.: Rhoeteo subter litore,Cat. 65, 7: subter densā testudine,Verg. A. 9, 514. In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.
subteractus subtĕr-actus, a, um, Part. [ago], driven below or underneath: subteractis quasi radicibus,Cels. 5, 28, 1.
subteranhelo subter-ănhēlo, āre, v. n., to pant or gasp beneath, Stat. S. 1, 1, 56.
subtercavatus subter -căvātus, a, um, Part. [cavo], hollowed out underneath, Sol. 2 fin.
subterduco subter-dūco, xi, 3, v. a., to carry off secretly, to steal away any thing (Plautin.): ne tibi clam se subterducat istinc,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 72: si huic occasioni tempus sese subterduxerit,id. As. 2, 2, 12.
subterfluo subter-flŭo, ĕre, v. n., to flow beneath (post-Aug. and very rare). Lit.: amnis sub montes subterfluens,Vitr. 8, 2 med.: torrente subterfluente,Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201: aquae,Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4, acc. to Fickert and Haase (not subinfluo).Trop.: eos felicitas ingrata subterfluit,Eum. Pan. Const. 15.
subtermoveo subter-mŏvĕo, ēre, v. a., to push under, Isid. 16, 4, 2.
subternatans subter-nătans, antis, Part. [nato], swimming under any thing, Sol. 32, 26.
subternus subternus, a, um, adj.subter, that is underneath, lower, = infernus (post-class.): antra,Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 392: nox,id. Hamart. 930.
subtero sub-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a., to rub off or wear away underneath; to rub, bruise, or grind to pieces (rare; not in Cic.): boves ne pedes subterant,Cato, R. R. 72; so, pedes,Col. 6, 15, 2; Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 221: ungulas,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 73: jumenta cito subteruntur,Sen. Ep. 51, 9: salis sextarium subterito, et subtritum, etc.,
subterseco subter-sĕco, āre, v. a., to cut, divide, separate underneath: medium Capricornum,Cic. Arat. 273.
subtersterno subter-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a., to spread under, strew under: aëra jaculis et sagittis,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 2, 17.
subtertenuo subter-tĕnŭo, āre, v. a., to makethin below or at the lower part: anulum,Lucr. 1, 312 (Lachm. subter tenuatur).
subtertius sub-tertĭus, a, um, adj., of a number, less by a third of itself (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 3 to 4), a transl. of the Gr. ὑπότριτος: numerus,Mart. Cap. 7, § 761.
subtervacans subter-văcans, antis, Part. [vaco], empty below; locus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 1.
subtervolo subter-vŏlo, āre, v. n., to fly beneath: fragor subtervolat astra,Stat. Th. 3, 669 (al. subter volat).
subtexo sub-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a., to weave under or below any thing; hence, to join on, fasten, affix (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.). Lit. (very rare): lunam alutae,Juv. 7, 192. Poet.: patrio capiti nubes, i. e. soli,
subtimeo sub-tĭmĕo, ēre, v. n., to be somewhat afraid, to fear a little: numquid subtimes, ne? etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 36.
subtinnio sub-tinnĭo, īre, v. n., to sound a little, to tinkle, Tert. Pall. 4 med.
subtitubo sub-tĭtŭbo, āre, v. n., to stagger, totter, or waver a little (late Lat.). Lit.: pede subtitubo, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 475. Trop.: subtitubante fide,Prud. Apoth. 651.
subtractio subtractĭo, ōnis, f.subtraho, a drawing back, Vulg. Ep. ad Hebr. 10, 39 (transl. of the Gr. ὑποστολή).
subtractus subtractus, a, um, Part. of subtraho.
subtraho sub-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to draw away from underneath or by stealth; also, in gen., to draw off, carry off, withdraw, take away, remove, etc. (class.; syn. subduco). Lit.: subtractus Numida mortuo superincubanti Romano vivus,Liv. 22, 51, 9 (Weissenb. substratus): pedibus raptim tellus subtracta,Lucr. 6, 605: effracto colla jugo,Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40: viro (peculium),Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 28: (impedimenta) clandestinā fugā,Hirt. B. G. 8, 33: aggerem cuniculis,Caes. B. G. 7, 22: si dediticii subtrahantur,id. ib. 1, 44; Cic. Mur. 37, 80: hastatos primae legionis ex acie,Liv. 10, 14: milites ab dextro cornu,id. 44, 37: cibum alicui, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 10: materiam, quae laedere videtur,Cels. 3, 4: oculos,
,Suet. Caes. 65: praefectum praetorio non ex ingerentibus sed ex subtrahentibus legere,Plin. Pan. 86, 2. Mid.: vastis tremit ictibus puppis Subtrahiturque solum,
subtremulus sub-trĕmŭlus, a, um, adj., somewhat tremulous, Ps.-Soran. 280.
subtriplus sub-triplus, a, um, adj., contained three times in a larger number, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 1, 23.
subtristis sub-tristis, e, adj., somewhat sad or sorrowful (ante- and post-class.): subtristis visus est mihi,Ter. And. 2, 6, 16; Hier. Ep. 107, 9. Comp.: cera subtristior,Hier. Ep. 60, 1.
subtritus subtrītus, a, um, Part. of subtero.
subtunicalis subtŭnĭcālis, is, f.sub-tunica, = ὑποδύτης,the under-garment of a Jewish priest, Hier. Ep. 29, 4.
subturpiculus sub-turpĭcŭlus, a, um, adj., somewhat mean or disgraceful, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1.
subturpis sub-turpis, e, adj., somewhat mean or disgraceful: quae sint, quod ridiculi proprium est, subturpia,Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264.
subtus subtus, adv.from sub; like intus, from in, below, beneath, underneath (mostly ante-class.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): subtus ambulare,Cato, R. R. 48, 2: labra subtus pendula,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3: Romani aggere et vineis et omnibus supra terram operibus, subtus Macedones cuniculis oppugnabant,Liv. 36, 25; cf. Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 26; Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.
subtussio sub-tussĭo, īre, v. n., to cough slightly, Veg. Vet. 3, 25 dub.
subtusus sub-tūsus, a, um, Part. [tundo], somewhat bruised: flet teneras subtusa genas,Tib. 1, 10, 55: angulus, an obtuse angle, Boëth. Geom. 1, p. 1180.
subucula sŭbūcŭla, ae, f.sub - UO; whence exuo. A man's under-garment, a shirt: postea quam binas tunicas habere coeperunt, instituerunt vocare subuculam et indusium, Varr. ap. Non. 542, 24; id. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 95; Suet. Aug. 82. Of the priest's dress,Vulg. Lev. 8, 7. Subuculam Aelius Stilo et Cloatius iisdem fere verbis demonstrant vocari, quod dis detur ex alicā et oleo et melle. Nam de tunicae genere notum est omnibus, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll.
subulo sūbŭlo, ōnis, m.A flute-player, the Tuscan name for tibicen: subulo Tusce tibicen dicitur. Itaque Ennius: Subulo quondam marinas propter astabat plagas,Fest. p. 309 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 35 ib. (Sat. v. 41 Vahl.).A kind of hartwith pointed horns, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 213; 28, 17, 67, § 231. Perh. i. q. paedico, Aus. Epigr. 70.
Subulo Sūbŭlo, ōnis, m.1. subulo, a Roman surname; e. g. P. Decius Subulo, Liv. 43, 17.
subumbilicus sŭb-umbĭlīcus, i, n., the parts below the navel, Hier. in Zach. 1 ad 2, 18.
Subur Sŭbur, f., a town in Spain, on the river Rubricatus, perh. the mod. Villa Nuova, in Castile, Mel. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21. Hence, Sŭbūrĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Subur, Inscr. Grut. 414, 3.
Subura Sŭbūra, ae (abbrev. SVG.; v.infra), f., a quarter in Rome, in the second region, between the Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, where provisions were sold, and where many prostitutes dwelt: Subura Junius scribit ab eo, quod fuerit sub antiquā Urbe: quoi testimonium potest esse, quod subest ei loco, qui Terreus murus vocatur. Sed ego a pago potius Succusano dictam puto Succusam, quod in notā etiam nunc scribitur tertia littera C, non B,Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; cf.: Subura cum tribus litteris notatur, C litteram ostendit,Quint. 1, 7, 29; cf. Fest. p. 309 Müll.; Liv. 3, 13; Mart. 6, 66, 2; 7, 31, 12; 10, 94, 5: clamosa,id. 12, 18, 2; Pers. 5, 32; Juv. 11, 141 (v. Subura, Becker, Antiq. vol. 1, p. 521 sq.; and cf. id. Gall. vol. 3, p. 44, 2d ed.). Hence, Sŭbūrā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Subura, Suburan: regio,Varr. L. L. 5, § 46 Müll.: tribus,id. ib. 5, § 56 ib.; Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13; cf. Fest. p. 302 Müll.: clivus,i. e.
subvecto subvecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.id., to bring up from below (on the shoulder, by ship, etc.), to bring, carry, convey, transport to a place (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): asini, qui tibi subvectabant rure huc virgas ulmeas,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 74: saxa umeris,Verg. A. 11, 131: saxa,Sil. 4, 21: onera,Col. 6, praef. 3: panaria candidasque mappas,Stat. S. 1, 6, 32: corpora cymbā,Verg. A. 6, 303: naves, quae frumentum Tiberi subvectassent,Tac. A. 15, 43.
subvectus subvectus, ūs, m.subveho, a carrying, conveying, conveyance, Tac. A. 15, 4; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 17.
subveho sub-vĕho, vexi, vectum, 3, v. a., to bring up from below (on the shoulder, by ship, etc.), to bring, carry, convey, conduct to a place, to bring or carry up stream, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): ast alium (aërem fluere) subter, contra qui subvehat orbem,Lucr. 5, 515: frumentum flumine Arari navibus, * Caes. B. G. 1, 16: adversum remis superes subvectus ut amnem,Verg. A. 8, 58: subvecta ponto Barbara agmina,Ov. M. 6, 423: matris fratrisque cineres Romam Tiberi,Suet. Calig. 15: utensilia ad Ostia,Tac. A. 15, 39: Germanicus Nilo subvehebatur,id. ib. 2, 60: Philippus lembis biremibus flumine adverso subvectus,Liv. 24, 40; cf. Vell. 2, 106, 3; Plin. 21, 12, 43, § 73; Tac. A. 2, 8; 15, 18: viae, per quas commeatus ex Samnio subvehebantur,Liv. 9, 15; so, commeatus,id. 9, 23, 10; 22, 16, 4: ad Palladis arces Subvehitur magnā matrum regina catervā,
subvello sub-vello, no perf., vulsum (volsum), 3, v. a., to pluck up, pull out (only in the two foll. passages): rador, subvellor, desquamor, Lucil. ap. Non. 95, 15: qui barba volsa feminibusque subvolsis ambulet, Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5.
subvenio sub-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (old fut. subvenibo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 20), v. n., to come up or advance to one's assistance (the figure taken from the advance of a military reserve; v. subsidium), to come to one's assistance, to aid, assist, relieve, succor; to obviate, remedy, heal, cure a disease, an evil, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: adjuvo, succurro, sublevo). With dat. (so most freq.): quibus (equitibus) celeriter subveniunt levis armaturae pedites,Hirt. B. G. 8, 19: Lucanius circumvento filio subvenit,Caes. B. G. 5, 35: Varenus illi laboranti subvenit,id. ib. 5, 44: Apollo quaeso, subveni mihi atque adjuva,Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 24: subveni patriae, opitulare collegae,Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 2: subvenire et opitulari patriae,id. Off. 1, 43, 154: civitati,Caes. B. G. 7, 32; id. B. C. 2, 4: subvenisti homini jam perdito,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: pauci subveniendum Adherbali censebant,Sall. J. 15, 3: vestri auxilii est, judices, hujus innocentiae subvenire,Cic. Clu. 1, 4: saluti suae acrioribus remediis,id. ib. 24, 67: vitae alicujus,Caes. B. G. 7, 50: stabilitati dentium,Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 74 et saep.: gravedini omni ratione,Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4: morbo,Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 129; 32, 9, 37, § 112: huic meae sollicitudini,Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4: his tam periculosis rebus,id. Rep. 1, 19, 31. Esp., of the prætor, to render official, judicial aid: aequissimum erit praetorem ei subvenire,Dig. 47, 10, 7, § 2. Impers. pass.: subveniri generi humano,Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13: D. Bruti operā, etc. ... provinciae Galliae esse subventum,id. Phil. 5, 13, 36: huic quoque rei subventum est maxime a nobis,id. Att. 1, 17, 9: nisi celeriter sociis foret subventum,Hirt. B. Afr. 26, 4.Absol.: et defendam et subvenibo sedulo,Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 20: age, fi benignus, subveni,id. Pers. 1, 1, 39: circumvenior, judices, nisi subvenitis,Cic. Brut. 75, 260: illum orare, ut subveniret,id. Div. 1, 27, 57: et subventuros auferet unda deos,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 28; Tac. A. 4, 72. Impers. pass.: priusquam ex castris subveniretur,Sall. J. 54, 10: ni subveniatur,Liv. 23, 14: nisi in tempore subventum foret,id. 34, 18; 29, 25. In gen., to come up, come (very rare). Lit.: aliud in eo (sale) mirabile est, quod tantundem nocte subvenit, quantum die auferas, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 74.Trop. Ut quaeque vox digna animadverti subvenerat, memoriae mandabamus, came to mind, occurred to us, Gell. 19, 7, 2.To come to one's mind, occur to him; with inf., App. M. 3, p. 131, 37.
subventio subventĭo, ōnis, f.subvenio, a rendering aid, assistance, Cassiod. Var. 12, 28.
subvento subvento, āre, v. freq. n. [id.], to come with assistance to one: spes bona, opsecro, subventa mihi,Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 11.
subventor subventor, ōris, m.id., one who comes in aid, a helper: CIVIVM,Inscr. Orell. 6: POPVLI,ib. 3766.
subventralis subventrālis, e, adj.sub-venter, subventral, med. t. t., Ps. - Soran. Quaest. Med. 235.
subventrile sub-ventrīle, is, n.id., the lower belly, the abdomen (late Lat.), Marc. Emp. 28 fin.; cf.: ὑποκοίλιον, sumen, subventrile, Gloss. Philox.
subverbustus subverbustus, a, um, adj.perhaps contr. from sub verubus ustus, branded under the spear, an epithet of a male or female slave (ante- and post-class.): subverbustam veribus ustam significat Plautus cum ait: ulcerosam, compeditam, subverbustam, sordidam,Fest. p. 309 Müll.; Tert. Pall. 4 med.
subvereor sub-vĕrĕor, ēri, v. dep. n., to be somewhat fearful or apprehensive: subvereri ne te delectet, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 1.
succavus suc-căvus (subc-), a, um, adj., hollow below or underneath (ante- and postclass.): areae,Cato, R. R. 151, 3: loca,Lucr. 6, 557; Auct. Limit. pp. 252, 260, 303 Goes.: natura Aetnae,Lucr. 6, 682.
succedaneus succēdānĕus or succīdāneus (on the latter very ancient orthog. cf. Gell. 4, 6, 4 sq.), a, um, adj.succedo, that follows after or succeeds to something, that supplies the place of something, substituted, succedaneous: hostia, quae ad aras adducta est immolanda, si casu effugeret, effugia vocari veteri more solet: in cujus locum quae supposita fuerat, succidanea,Serv. Verg. A. 2, 140; cf. Gell. l. l.; and Fest. p. 302 Müll.: si quid succidaneis opus esset, robus succederet, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2: asinus pro homine succidaneus,App. M. 8, p. 213, 29: ut meum tergum stultitiae tuae subdas succidaneum?Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 37: subrogare aliquem succedaneum,Cod. Just. 11, 65, 3: avum suum Pharnacem succedaneum regi Pergameno Eumeni datum,Just. 38, 6, 2. Subst.: succēdānĕus, i, m., a substitute, representative; with gen., Dig. 17, 8, 4: functionis,Cod. Just. 10, 31, 27: alieni periculi,Dig. 26, 7, 3 fin.
succedo suc-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [sub]. To go below or under (so mostly poet.; syn. subeo). Lit. In gen., to enter, go under, come under: simul ac primum nubes succedere soli Coepere,
,Lucr. 5, 1370.Trop.To come under, submit to any thing: omnes sententiae verbaque omnia ... sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151: externae dominationi, quam in suis timuerunt, sponte succedunt,Just. 8, 2, 2: succedoque oneri,
,Caes. B. G. 4, 3. Of things: aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras,Ov. M. 11, 80. Impers. pass.: non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed quod Gabinio non succederetur,Cic. Pis. 36, 88: te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,id. Fam. 3, 6, 2.Trop.To come or enter into a relation: in affinitatis jura,Just. 7, 3, 9.To follow, follow after, succeed. In time: successit ipse magnis (oratoribus),Cic. Or. 30, 105: horum aetati successit Isocrates,id. ib. 13, 40; cf.: nihil semper floret: aetas succedit aetati,id. Phil. 11, 15, 39: tertia post illas successit aënea proles,Ov. M. 1, 125: quorum priores duae probationi succedunt,Quint. 3, 9, 1: in Italiā violis succedit rosa,Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68: etenim ei succedo orationi, quae, etc., I succeed, I speak after an oration, which, etc., Cic. Balb. 1, 4: consules, quo majori gloriae rerum gestarum succedere se cernebant,Liv. 4, 11, 2: rex ... succedens tantae caritati Hieronis,id. 24, 5, 1: ut bono succedenti regi difficilis aemulatio esset,id. 1, 48, 8.To follow, take the place of, succeed in value: cujus (purpurae) libra denariis centum venibat ... huic successit dibapha Tyria, quae in libras denariis mille non poterat emi, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137: in vicem ejus (graminis) succedit decoctum,Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 179: non numero tantum amissorum civium, sed et dignitati,Just. 3, 5, 7: filii magnitudini patris successerunt,id. 19, 1, 2. Pass. impers.: male gestis rebus alterius successum est,Liv. 9, 18, 15. Hence, to follow the nature or rule of any thing, to belong to a class or category (rare): succedere hanc quoque comparativo generi,Quint. 3, 10, 4: quae omnia succedunt legitimis quaestionibus,id. 3, 6, 71. Pregn.: res (alicui) succedit, or simply succedit, goes on well, is successful, prospers, succeeds (cf. evenit): lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: negotium (ei) sub manus,id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: quando hoc bene successit,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: parum succedit, quod ago,id. And. 4, 1, 54: pleraque non succedunt,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16: quod res nulla successerat,Caes. B. G. 7, 26: inceptum non succedebat,Liv. 42, 58: nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat,id. 33, 5, 3: voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit,Verg. A. 11, 794: si prospere prima successerint,Just. 9, 3, 7. Absol.: hac non successit: aliā ingrediemur viā,Ter. And. 4, 1, 45: si quando minus succedet,Cic. Or. 28, 98: si ex sententiā successerit,id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1: si proinde, ut ipse mereor, mihi successerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4: si successisset coeptis,Liv. 25, 37: inceptis,id. 24, 19: fraudi,id. 38, 25: facinori eorum,id. 40, 11 et saep.: successurumque Minervae Indoluit,Ov. M. 2, 788. Pass.: cum omnia meā causā velles mihi successa, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2. Impers.: nolle successum non patribus,Liv. 2, 45, 5: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco,id. 9, 31, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.
succendo suc-cendo, di, sum, 3, v. a.sub-candeo; v. accendo, to kindle or set on fire from below (syn. inflammo). Lit. (class.): (sapiens) etiamsi in Phalaridis tauro inclusus succensis ignibus torreatur,Cic. Pis. 18, 42: aggerem cuniculo hostes succenderant,Caes. B. G. 7, 24: arma cumulata in ingentem acervum ipse imperator face subditā succendit,Liv. 45, 33; cf. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 15, 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 43: rogum,Liv. 28, 23: pontem,id. 1, 37: pinus duabus manibus,Ov. M. 5, 442: urbem suis manibus,Caes. B. G. 7, 15: aër fulminibus succenditur,Luc. 2, 269; 2, 413: aras,Sen. Herc. Oet. 790.Transf., to inflame, redden: illi rubor igneus ora Succendit,Luc. 9, 792: purpura infecit niveos vultus per liquidas succensa genas,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 274.Trop., to kindle, inflame with passion, etc. (only poet.; cf. succenseo): succendit Castora Phoebe,Prop. 1, 2, 15: Deucalion Pyrrhae succensus amore,Ov. H. 15, 167: altera succensa cupidine,id. M. 8, 74: patriā succensa senectā (i. e. amore patris senis),Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 15: (furorem) succendunt classica cantu,Luc. 6, 166; cf.: in bella succensi mero,Sen. Herc. Fur. 779: succensas agit libido mentes,id. Hippol. 541: succensi irā,Sil. 1, 169: luctu succensus,Val. Fl. 3, 585: dulcedine famae succensus,Juv. 7, 40: mens facibus pudoris,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 221.
succeno suc-cēno (subc-, succoe-), āre, 1, v. a., to eat below, dine underneath: Galba de piscibus, qui cum pridie ex parte adesi et versati postero die appositi essent, Festinemus, alii subscenant, inquit,Quint. 6, 3, 90 Spald. N. cr.
succenseo succensĕo and suscensĕo, sŭi, sum, 2, v. n.succensus, from succendo, to be inflamed with anger, to be angry, irritated, enraged (class.; syn.: irascor, indignor). With dat.: hominibus irasci et succensere,Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: neque illi sum iratus neque quicquam succenseo,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 41: id tibi suscensui, Quia, etc.,id. Pers. 3, 3, 26: nil succenseo Nec tibi nec huic,Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 23: ne tu illi succenseas, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,Cic. Deiot. 13, 35: nec vero iis ... habeo quod suscenseam,id. Tusc. 1, 41, 99: nisi Atheniensibus succensuissem,id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: quis mihi jure succenseat?id. Arch. 6, 13: non esse aut ipsi aut militibus succensendum,Caes. B. C. 1, 84.Absol., Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 4: nihil fecit quod succenseas,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 33: quae si sic sua habituram dicat, quis tandem succenseat?Liv. 7, 13: aliud succensendi tempus erit,id. 22, 29: C. Caesar succensens propter curam verrendis viis non adhibitam,Suet. Vesp. 5; Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17. * Part. fut. pass.: peccata hominum non succensenda sunt,Gell. 6, 2, 5.
succensio succensĭo, ōnis, f.succendo, a setting on fire, kindling (late Lat.): lavacri,i. e.
succensus succensus, a, um. Part. from succendo.Part. from succenseo.
succentivus succentīvus, a, um, adj.succino, sounding to, accompanying: tibia,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 15.
succentor succentor, ōris, m.id., an accompanier in singing, Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 87, 1; Isid. 7, 12, 26.Trop., a furtherer, promoter: fabularum,Amm. 19, 12, 13; Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 13.
succenturio suc-centŭrĭo (subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare): succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi,Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.
succenturio suc-centŭrĭo (subc-), ōnis, m., an under-officer, sub-centurion, Liv. 8, 8.
,Ov. R. Am. 462; cf.: novus habendus (clipeo),id. M. 13, 119: propositi successor honoris Junius,id. F. 5, 77: successor fuit hic tibi, Galle; Propertius illi,i. e.
he followed you
,
wrote after you
,id. Tr. 4, 10, 53. Of a female: Phoebe, Fraternis successor equis, Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 66 P.
successorius successōrĭus, a, um, adj.successor, of or belonging to succession, successory (post-class.; esp. freq. in jurid. Lat.): de successorio edicto,Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.: ex successorio capite,ib. 22, 6, 1, § 3: successorio jure aliquid tenere,Amm. 14, 8, 5.
successus successus, a, um, Part. of succedo.
successus successus, ūs, m.succedo. (Acc. to succedo, I.) An advance, approach (very rare). Lit.: successus et incursus hostium,Caes. B. G. 2, 20: equorum,Verg. A. 12, 616.Transf. (post-class.), a place which one goes down into, a cavern: terrarum,Arn. 5, 173; 7, 251. (Acc. to succedo, II.) A succession of time, continuance (post-class.): continuo totius temporis successu,Just. 1, 8, 14: ex successu continuae felicitatis obliviscitur se hominem,id. 16, 5, 8.Trop., a happy issue, good result, success (the usual signif.; perh. not ante-Aug.): successu exsultans,Verg. A. 2, 386: Mnestheus successu acrior ipso,id. ib. 5, 210: hos successus alit,id. ib. 5, 231: successum dea dira negat,id. ib. 12, 914; cf.: multo successu Fabiis audaciam crescere,Liv. 2, 50, 3: contentus fortuito successu,id. 42, 66, 2: elatus successu,id. ib. § 3: successumque artes non habuere meae, Ov. R. Am. 624: successu rerum ferocior,Tac. H. 4, 28; Ov. M. 6, 130; 8, 384; 8, 495 al.: successus improborum plures allicit,Phaedr. 2, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 2, 24; 10, 7, 13; Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 44: petitionum,id. 28, 8, 27, § 106: artis,id. 35, 9, 36, § 67: nec successum victoriae moderatus est,Suet. Aug. 13: tantusque rerum successu haberi coeptus est,Just. 17, 3, 22: successu rerum florentes opes,id. 18, 6, 1; 21, 6, 1. Plur.: pleni successibus anni,Ov. M. 8, 273: successus prosperos dare, Liv. prooem. § 13: ne successibus deesset auctoritas,Just. 2, 4, 13. Concr., posterity, issue (post-class.): ferunt Graecorum commenta ... feminam ... suā manu suos exstinxisse successus, i. e. Medea,Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5.
Succi Succi, ōrum, m., a people of Thrace, Amm. 26, 7, 12.
succidaneus succīdānĕus, a, um, v. succedaneus, init.
succidia succīdĭa, ae, f.2. succido. A leg or side of meat cut off, esp. of pork; a leg of pork, flitch of bacon, Varr. L.L. 5, § 110 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 4, 3: jam hortum ipsi agricolae succidiam alteram appellant,
succido suc-cĭdo, ĭdi, 3, v. n.sub-cado, to fall under any thing. * In gen.: lorica quod e loris de corio crudo pectoralia faciebant: postea succidit Gallica e ferro sub id vocabulum,i. e.
succino suc-cĭno (subc-; also succăno, Varr. L. L. 6, § 75 Müll.), ĕre, v. a. and n.cano, to sing to, accompany (rare). Lit.: tubicines imitatus est succinente Habinnā,Petr. 69, 4: cantibus iste tuis alterno succinet ore,Calp. Ecl. 4, 79.Transf., to accord, agree: (agricultura) succinit pastorali,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16: clamat: Victum date. Succinit alter: Et mihi, etc.,
another chimes in
,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 48.
succinum succĭnum, i, v. sucinum.
succinus succĭnus, a, um, v. sucinus.
succipio succĭpĭo, ĕre, v. suscipio init.
succisio succīsĭo, ōnis, f.2. succido, a cutting off or away: cottidiana pilorum,Sid. Ep. 1, 2.
succisivus succīsīvus, a, um, v. subsecivus.
succisor succīsor, ōris, m.2. succido, one who cuts or prunes (late Lat.): quam (silvam) nec si serā succisor falce repurget,Alcim. Ep. 4, 48.
succisus succīsus, a, um, Part. of 2. succido.
succlamatio succlāmātĭo, ōnis, f.succlamo, a calling or crying out, a shouting, acclamation after any thing (rare; perh. not anteAug.); only plur.: ultro territuri succlamationibus,Liv. 28, 26, 12; 40, 36, 4; 42, 28, 2; Suet. Ner. 24.
succlamo suc-clāmo (subc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call or cry out, to shout, exclaim after or in reply to any thing (not in Cic. or Cæs.); with obj.-clause: haec Virginio vociferanti succlamabat multitudo, nec illius dolori nec suae libertati se defuturos,Liv. 3, 50, 10: quidam ausi sunt mediā ex contione succlamare: Abite hinc, ne, etc.,id. 44, 45; cf.: si esset libera haec civitas, non tibi succlamassent,id. 6, 40: cum centuria fre quens succlamasset, nihil se mutare sententiae, etc.,id. 26, 22, 8: cui dicto,Val. Max. 6, 2, 3. Impers. pass.: succlamatum est, et frequenter a militibus Ventidianis, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3: ad hoc cum succlamatum est,Liv. 10, 25; 21, 18; 42, 53. Pass.: publicā succlamatus invidiā,
succlausus succlausus, a, um, adj.sub-claudo, half-closed [Appul.], Polem. Physiogn. p. 128.
succlino succlīno, āre, 1, v. n.sub-clino, to bend or incline somewhat, Ven. Fort. Ep. Praem. Carm. 5, lib. 6.
succo succo, ōnis, v. suco.
succoelestis suc-coelestis, v. succaelestis.
succoeno suc-coeno, v. succeno.
succoeruleus succoerŭlĕus, a, um, v. succaer-.
succollo suc-collo (subc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.collum, to take upon the neck or shoulder, to shoulder (very rare): apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8 (for which: attollunt umeris,Verg. G. 4, 217): vicissim succollantibus (lecticam),Suet. Claud. 10 med.: succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus,id. Oth. 6 med.; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 117.
succonditor suc-condĭtor (subc-), ōris, m., an inferior officer in the Circensian games, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5, and 340, 3.
succoquo suc-cŏquo (subc-), ĕre, v. a., to cook a little: omnia igni,Marc. Emp. 36 med.
succoriatio succŏrĭātĭo, ōnis, f.sub-corium; med. t. t., an operating beneath the skin (late Lat.), Ps.-Soran. Quaest. Medic. 245.
succornicularius suc-cornĭcŭlārĭus (subc-), ii, m., a sub-adjutant, second adjutant, Inscr. Orell. 3490.
succortex suc-cortex (subc-), ĭcis, m., the under or inner bark, Veg. 4, 28.
succosus succōsus, a, um, v. sucosus.
succrassulus suc-crassŭlus (subc-), a, um, adj. dim. [crassus], somewhat thick, thickish: corporis qualitate succrassulus,Capitol. Gord. 6.
succrepo suc-crĕpo (subc-), āre, 1, v. n., to crackle beneath (late Lat.), Aug. Vit. Beat. 3.
succresco suc-cresco (subc-), ĕre, v. inch. n., to grow under or from under any thing; to grow up (very rare). Lit.: sub ordine naturali pilorum (in palpebris) alius ordo succrescit,Cels. 7, 7, 8: succrescit ab imo,Ov. M. 9, 352: ne patiantur herbam succrescere,Col. 4, 14, 2; cf.: mores mali, Quasi herba irrigua, succrevere uberrime,Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9.Transf., to grow up to any thing: toties haustum cratera repleri Sponte suā, per seque vident succrescere vina, to spring up, or be supplied anew, Ov. M. 8, 680.Trop.: non enim ille mediocris orator vestrae quasi succrescit aetati, grows up after, succeeds, * Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230: se gloriae seniorum succrevisse,Liv. 10, 13, 17.
succuba succŭba (subc-), ae, comm.1. succubo. One who lies under; hence, in mal. part., a lecher or strumpet (post-class.): florulentus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 192; cf. 2. succubo.Transf., a supplanter, rival: formae,App. M. 5, p. 171, 31: tori,id. ib. 10, p. 250, 18.
succubo suc-cŭbo (subc-), āre, v. n., to lie under (very rare): grabatulo succubans,App. M. 1, p. 107, 39: alveum,id. ib. 9, p. 229, 30.
succubo suc-cŭbo (subc-), ōnis, m.cubo, one who lies under; hence, a lecher, Titin. ap. Non. 224, 22 (but Com. Fragm. v. 92 Rib. reads: quam arbitrer Illarum subcuboneam esse, i. e. succubam).
succuboneus succŭbōnĕus, a, um, v. 2 succubo.
succulentus succŭlentus, a, um, v. suculentus.
succultro suc-cultro (subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.culter, to cut up with a knife, to chop up, mince (late Lat.): pulpas,Apic. 4, 2: thymum,id. 8, 8 med.
succumbo suc-cumbo (subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one's self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido). In gen.: ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714: (Augustus) Nolae succubuit,
succumbus succumbus (subc-), i, m., a boundary-stone, Auct. Limit. pp. 265 and 302 Goes.
succuneatus suc-cŭnĕātus (subc-), a, um, Part. [cuneo], wedged underneath, supported with wedges: postes,Vitr. 6, 2.
succurator suc-cūrātor (subc-), ōris, m., a subcurator (post-class.), Dig. 3, 5, 29.
succurro suc-curro (subc-), curri, cursum, 3, v. n., to run under.Lit. In gen.: tempore eodem aliud nequeat succurrere lunae Corpus, * Lucr. 5, 763; cf.: pagus Succusanus, quod succurrit Carinis, runs, i. e. lies under or behind, Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll. In partic., to run or hasten to the aid or assistance of one; to help, aid, assist, succor (the predom. and class, signif.; syn.: subvenio, adjuvo, sublevo): ut laborantibus succurrat,Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169: saluti fortunisque communibus,id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3: succurrit illi Varenus et laboranti subvenit,Caes. B. G. 5, 44: laborantibus,id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4: afflictis semper,Nep. Att. 11: suis cedentibus auxilio,Caes. B. G. 7, 80: domino,Cic. Mil. 10, 29: oppido, Auct. B. Afr. 5, 1. Of things, to be useful for, good against: tantis malis,Caes. B. C. 3, 70. Esp., of medicines: cannabis succurrit alvo jumentorum,
succursor succursor (subc-), ōris, m.succurro, perh. a helper, succorer, who comes to the aid of the bestiarius, in the combats with beasts in the circus, Inscr. Orell. 2530.
succussator succussātor, ōris, m.succusso, a jolter: caballus, a jolting horse, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 30; cf. succussor.
succussatura succussātūra (subc-), ae, f.id., the jolting of a hard-going horse, Non. 17, 23.
succussio succussĭo (subc-), ōnis, f.succutio, a shaking, quaking: succussio est, cum terra quatitur et sursum ac deorsum movetur,Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2.
succusso succusso (subc-), āre, v. freq. a.id., to shake or jerk up and down, to jolt (as a hard-going horse does his rider), Att. ap. Non. 16, 29 (Trag. Rel. 568 Rib.).
succussor succussor (subc-), ōris, m.id., a jolter, said of a horse: sonipes, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 31; cf. succussator.
succustos suc-custos (subc-), ōdis, m., an under-keeper, assistant-overseer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 54.
succutio suc-cŭtĭo (subc-), ussi, ussum, 3, v. a.sub-quatio, to fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: orbes rotarum,Lucr. 6, 551: currus alte,Ov. M. 2, 166: mare,Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1: vasculum,App. M. 2, p. 166: caput,id. Mag. p. 333 et saep.Trop.: vultūs succussus,Val. Max. 6, 9 ext. 5.
sucerda sucerda, ae, f.sus and root skar-; Gr. σκώρ; cf. stercus, the dung of swine, Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 14; Titin. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Com. Rel. v. 178 Rib.; cf. excerno, 2).
sucula sŭcŭla, ae, f.dim.perh. root σεύω, to drive, a kind of machine for drawing or lifting, a winch, windlass, capstan, Cato, R. R. 19, 2; Vitr. 10, 2; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 126; of a wine- or oil-press, Cato, R. R. 12; 18, 2; Dig. 19, 2, 19.
sucula sŭcŭla, ae, f.dim.sus, a little pig, only in paronom. with 1. sucula, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 126.
suculentus sūcŭlentus (succ-), a, um, adj.sucus, full of juice or sap, sappy, succulent (post-class.). Lit.: gracilitas,App. M. 2, p. 115, 22: arvina,id. ib. 10, 245: corpus,Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 631. * Trop., vigorous: furores,Prud. Ham. 57 praef.
sucus sūcus (succus), i (collat. form, gen. sing. sucūs, Isid. 17, 9, 28; gen. plur. sucuum, App. M. 10, p. 244, 32), m.sugo, juice, moisture, sap (class.; cf.: liquor, latex). Lit. In gen.: stirpes ex terrā sucum trahunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: sucus ex intestinis et alvo secretus a reliquo cibo,id. ib. 2, 55, 137: cochleae suo sibi suco vivunt,Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: ambrosiae suco saturi (equi solis),Ov. M. 2, 120; so, ambrosiae,Verg. A. 12, 419: uvae,Tib. 1, 10, 47; 4, 2, 16: sucus nuci expressus,Plin. 12, 28, 63, § 135 et saep.: corpus suci plenum,i. e.
plump
,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: facies suci palaestrici plena,App. Mag. p. 315, 14. Of other liquids: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi,Hor. S. 2, 8, 46: corpora suco pinguis olivi Splendescunt,
oil
,Ov. M. 10, 176: aluntur bubuli lactis suco,Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 37: inbui lactis sucos,id. 8, 32, 50, § 112: ratio faciendi (unguenti) duplex, sucus et corpus: ille olei generibus fere constat, hoc odorum,id. 13, 1, 2, § 7: vini,id. 23, praef. 2, § 2: candidus ovi,Ser. Samm. 1052. In partic., a medicinal liquor, a drink, draught, potion (poet.): purgantes pectora suci,Ov. P. 4, 3, 53; id. A. A. 2, 335; 2, 491; id. H. 12, 181; id. M. 14, 403; Tib. 1, 6, 13; Luc. 6, 581.Transf., the taste of any thing, flavor: sucum sentimus in ore, cibum cum Mandendo exprimimus,Lucr. 4, 615 sq. (cf. χυμός): ova suci melioris,Hor. S. 2, 4, 13: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco,id. ib. 2, 4, 70: celantia sucum,id. ib. 2, 8, 28: cantharus ingratus suco,Ov. Hal. 103.Trop., strength, rigor, energy, spirit: sucus ac sanguis (civitatis),Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: ingenii, Quint. prooem. § 24. Esp., of the vigor of a discourse, spirit, life: ornatur oratio ... suco suo,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96: sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit,id. Brut. 9, 36: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est, habeat tamen sucum aliquem oportet,id. Or. 23, 76: omnes etiam tum retinebant illum Pericli sucum,id. de Or. 2, 22, 93: historia quoque alere orationem quodam uberi jucundoque suco potest,Quint. 10, 1, 31.
sudabundus sūdābundus, a, um, adj.sudo, sweating: turba, Auct. Carm. ad Pis. 176.
sudariolum sūdārĭŏlum, i, n.dim.sudarium, a little handkerchief, Hier. Ep. 52, 5; App. Mag. p. 307, 37 al.
sudatilis sūdātĭlis, e, adj.sudo, flowing like sweat, fluid (late Lat.): metallum,Cassiod. Var. 5, 2.
sudatio sūdātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. Lit., a sweating, perspiration, sudation (post-Aug.): multa,Sen. Ep. 86, 5. Plur., Cels. 3, 2 med.Transf., in concr., a sweatingroom, sudatory: concamerata,Vitr. 5, 11 med.
sudator sūdātor, ōris, m.id., one that perspires easily or copiously, Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 43.
sudatorium sūdātōrĭum, ii, v. sudatorius, II.
sudatorius sūdātōrĭus, a, um, adj.sudo, belonging to or serving for sweating, sudatory.Adj.: unctiones,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 73: qualitas,Cassiod. Var. 2, 39 med.Subst.: sūdātōrĭum, ii, n., a sweatingbath, sweating-room, a sudatory: circa balinea ac sudatoria,Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2; id. Ep. 51, 6.
sudatrix sūdātrix, īcis, f.sudator, she that sweats or causes sweating: toga,Mart. 12, 18, 5.
,App. M. 7, p. 195, 26.Transf., a kind of pike (a fish); perh. Esox sphyraena, Linn.; Plin. 32, 10, 54, § 154.
sudo sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root ἰδ‐; ἶδος, ἱδρός, sweat; Germ. Schweisz]. Neutr. (class.), to sweat, perspire.Lit.Absol.: qui sudat,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23: sine causā sudare,Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223: sudavit et alsit,Hor. A. P. 413: juvenum sudantibus lacertis,Ov. M. 4, 707: quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.: deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,id. ib. 2, 27, 58: bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,Sen. Ep. 15, 3: in montes sudantes conscendimus,Petr. 116. With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing: fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,Lucr. 6, 943; cf.: cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,Verg. G. 1, 117: sudabant fauces sanguine,Lucr. 6, 1147: scuta duo sanguine sudasse,Liv. 22, 1: quattuor signa sanguine multo,id. 27, 4: arma sudore,Sil. 2, 455: umore Cumanus Apollo,Flor. 2, 8, 3. Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): sanguine litus,Verg. A. 2, 582.Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing: quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,Verg. G. 2, 118: dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,Sil. 7, 191.Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, laborhard, exert or fatigue one's self, tire one's self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.; syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.: in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,Lucr. 5, 1129: vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,id. Sest. 66, 139: in mancipii redhibitione sudare,Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.: has meus ad metas equus,Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70.sub ingenti pharetrā,Stat. Th. 5, 443. Poet., with inf.: et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,Stat. Th. 10, 526. Impers. pass.: parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,Sen. Ep. 4, 8.Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose). To throw off or emit by sweating, to sweat out, exude (cf. destillo). Lit.: et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,Verg. E. 4, 30: pinguia electra,id. ib. 8, 54: balsamum,Just. 36, 3, 4: nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,Tac. G. 45: sudata ligno Tura,Ov. M. 10, 308: oleum baca Venafri,Mart. 13, 101, 1: mella,Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76: sanguinem,Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19: mella,Lact. 7, 24, 7.Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously: multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,Sil. 4, 436: fibulam,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: vomere messes,id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94: zonam,id. Epigr. 23, 12: deunces,Pers. 5, 149: bella,Prud. Cath. 2, 76: laborem,Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. Pregn. To saturate with sweat, to sweat through (very rare): vestes sudatae,Quint. 11, 3, 23. Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating: actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,Pac. Pan. Theod. 8.
sudorus sūdōrus, a, um, adj.sudor, dripping with sweat, sweaty: corpus,App. Flor. p. 354, 27.
suduculum sūdŭcŭlum, i, n.dim.sudes, a kind of whip, scourge: flagri,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14 Ritschl N. cr. (cf. sudiculum).
sudus sūdus, a, um, adj.se-udus; cf.: sudum siccum quasi seudum id est sine udo, Fest. pp. 294 and 295 Müll., without moisture, dry; and of the weather, cloudless, bright, clear (class.; cf. serenus). Adj.: ventorum flamina suda, Lucil. ap. Non. 31, 19: flamen venti,Varr. ib. 234, 7: ver,Verg. G. 4, 77: tempestas,App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 27: splendor luminis,id. M. 11, p. 260, 30: cuncta specula vel uda vel suda videre,id. Mag. p. 283, 37. Adverb.: sudum,
Suelteri Suelteri, ōrum, m., a people of Gallia Narbonensis, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.
sueo sŭĕo, ēreassumed as a stem for the form sŭēmus, which is probably a contracted perf., = suevimus from suesco; cf. consuesco and the Gr. εἰώθαμεν, to be wont, used, or accustomed: appellare suemus,Lucr. 1, 60: cernere suemus (dissyl.),id. 1, 301: perhibere suemus,id. 4, 369.
suesco sŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum (dissyl. suēvi, suētum; sync. forms, suesti, suerunt, suesse, etc.; v.in the foll., and cf. also the preced. art.), 3, v. inch. n. and a. [Sanscr. svadhā, will, might, custom; Gr. ἔθος, ἦθος]. Neutr., to become used or accustomed; in the tempp. perff., to have accustomed one's self; hence, to be wont, used, or accustomed (rare). Tempp. press.: Drusus in Illyricum missus est, ut suesceret militiae,Tac. A. 2, 44; 2, 52; Aus. Ep. 16, 91.Tempp. perff.: has Graeci stellas Hyadas vocitare suërunt, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111: a te id, quod suesti, peto, etc.,id. Fam. 15, 8: mittere suevit,Lucr. 6, 793: de divis dare dicta suërit,id. 5, 53: gemmis florere arbusta suësse,id. 5, 912: vincere suevit,Prop. 4 (5), 10, 17.sueverat claustra remoliri,Claud. in Eutr. 1, 194.Act., to accustom, habituate, train (very rare in finite verb): ut lectos viros ... disciplinae et imperiis suesceret,Tac. A. 2, 52. Esp., P. and P. a.: suētus, a, um. Accustomed, wont, used, habituated; with inf.: ex aliis sentire sueti,Lucr. 2, 903: mala secundis rebus oriri sueta, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 18: suetus abstinere,Liv. 5, 43: curru succedere sueti Quadrupedes,Verg. A. 3, 541: vexare suëtae,Hor. S. 1, 8, 17: comitialem propter morbum despui suetum,Plin. 10, 23, 34, § 69. With dat.: his (armis) ego suetus,Verg. A. 5, 414: neque conjugiis suscipiendis neque alendis liberis sueti,Tac. A. 14, 27: suetae aquis volucres,Tac. H. 5, 6: sueti latrociniis,id. A. 2, 52: suetus civilibus armis,Luc. 1, 325. Transf., of things, customary, usual (mostly post-class.): contra Cheruscis sueta aput paludes proelia,Tac. A. 1, 64: sueto militum contubernio gaudere,id. H. 2, 80 fin.; vestigium,App. M. 6, p. 198, 21: cibaria,id. ib. 9, p. 232, 13. Hence, subst.: suē-tum, i, n., a custom, usage: se ad sectae sueta conferunt,App. M. 4, p. 153, 22.
Suessa Suessa, ae, f., = Σύεσσα.A city of Latium, five miles south of the Liris and eight from the sea, founded B. C. 337 by theAurunci, and afterwards made their capital. It was often called Suessa Aurunca, now Sessa, Liv. 8, 15; 9, 28; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. 27, 9; 29, 15; Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 10; 4, 2, 4; 13, 8, 18; it was the birthplace of the satiric poet Lucilius, cf. Juv. 1, 20; Aus. Ep. 15, 9.A very ancient city of Latium, a colony of Alba, conquered by Tarquinius Superbus, usually called Suessa Pometia. It was destroyed by Spurius Cassius, B. C. 502, and its site is unknown, Liv. 1, 41; 1, 53; 2, 16 sq.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 775; Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Sil. 8, 400; Aus. Ep. 15, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; 7, 16, 15, § 69. Hence, Suessānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Suessa, Suessan: in Suessano,
in the Suessan territories
,Cato, R. R. 22, 3. Plur.: Suessā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Suessa (Aurunca), Inscr. Grut. 151, 3; 262, 7.
Suessetani Suessetāni, ōrum, m., a people of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 25, 34; 34, 20; 39, 42. Hence, adj.: Suessetānus, a, um: ager,Liv. 28, 24.
Suessiones Sŭessĭōnes (Sŭessōnes, trisyl., Luc. 1, 423), um, m., a people in Gaul, in the neighborhood of the modern Soissons, Caes, B. G. 2, 3; 2, 12; 2, 13; Hirt. B. G. 8, 6; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.
Suessula Suessŭla, ae, f., a town of Campania, now Castel di Sessola, Liv. 7, 37; 8, 14; 23, 14; 23, 17; 23, 32; 24, 46. Hence, Sues-sŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Suessula, Liv. 8, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Inscr. Orell. 130; 2369.
Suetonius Suētōnĭus, ii, m., the name of a Roman gens. So, C. Suetonius Paulinus (Lenis), father of the foll., Tac. A. 14, 29; id. H. 2, 23; 2, 31; id. Agr. 5; 14, 16; Suet. Oth. 10. C. Suetonius Tranquillus, a contemporary and friend of the younger Pliny, author of the biographies of the first twelve Roman emperors, Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 1 sq.; Spart. Hadr. 11, 3. See, concerning him, Bähr's Röm. Lit. Gesch. § 216 sq.
Suevi Suēvi or Suēbi (in inscrr. always; but most MSS. have Suevi), ōrum, m., the Suevi, a powerful people in the north-eastern part of Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 1; Tac. G. 38; Luc. 2, 51. Hence, Suēvus or Suē-bus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Suevi, Suevan: natio,Caes. B. G. 1, 53: crinis,
worn in the manner of the Suevi
,Sil. 5, 134. Subst.: Suēvus, i, m., one of the Suevi (poet.), Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 655.Suē-vĭa or Suēbĭa, ae, f., the country of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43 init. and 45 fin.Suē-vĭcus or Suēbĭcus, a, um, adj., Suevic: mare,Tac. G. 45 init.
Suevius Suēvĭus, ii, m., a poet, otherwise unknown, Macr. S. 2, 14.
sufes sūfes (suffes), ĕtis, m.Phoen. , a judge, the chief magistrate of the Carthaginians, corresponding to the Roman consul, a sufet, Liv. 28, 37; 30, 7; 34, 61; Sen. Tranq. 4, 5; Inscr. Orell. 3056 sq. Plur., Liv. 34, 61; cf. Fest. p. 309 Müll., and Gesen. Script. Phoenic. Monum. p. 394.
Sufetula Sufetŭla, ae, f., a town in Africa, Aug. c. Donat. 6, 26.
suffarcino suf-farcĭno (subf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to stuff full, to cram (ante- and postclass.). Lit.: incedunt suffarcinati cum libris,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 10: vidi Cantharam Suffarcinatam, stuffed out, i. e. with a bundle under her dress, Ter. And. 4, 4, 31: bellule suffarcinatus,
crammed full
,
gorged with food
,App. M. 10, p. 246, 23: aliquem multis muneribus,id. ib. 9, p. 230, 26.Transf., to deck, adorn, enrich: auro et argento et veste,Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 28.
(* suffarrānĕus or suffarrānĭus, a false read. for furnariae, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 135 Sillig ad h. l.)
suffero suf-fĕro (subf-), sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, v. a.To carry under, to put or lay under (very rare; syn. subicio): corium,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33: tergum, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 1. In gen. To offer, proffer: neque mater potest sufferre lac,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19. T. t. in jurid. Lat.: litis aestimationem,
to tender
,Dig. 30, 1, 69 fin.; 21, 2, 21.To hold up, bear, support, sustain (very rare; syn. sustineo): an axis eum (mundum) sustineat an ipse se potius vi propriā sufferat,Arn. 2, 83: comitiali morbo vexatus, ut stare, colligere semet ac sufferre vix posset,
sufferveo suf-fervĕo (subf-), ēre, v. n., to boil or seethe gently, App. Herb. 115.
suffes suffes, ētis, v. sufes.
suffibulum suffībŭlum, i, n.sub-fibula, a white four-cornered veil, worn on the head by priests and priestesses, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.; cf. Fest. pp. 348 and 349 ib.
sufficio suf-fĭcĭo (subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n.facio. Act.To put under or among. Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19: (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,
,Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11. To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, ὑπέχειν (mostly poet.): (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,Lucr. 6, 480: ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,id. 3, 704: haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,id. 2, 108: tellus Sufficit umorem,Verg. G. 2, 424: aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,id. ib. 2, 435: ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,Just. 44, 1, 4: dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,Sil. 1, 36; cf.: Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,
by permitting to take part in
,Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27. Trop.: ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,
gives courage and strength
,Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls; syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2: consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.: ne consul sufficiatur,id. ib. 38, 82: censorem in demortui locum,Liv. 5, 31, 7: suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,Just. 11, 10, 7: ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,Verg. G. 4, 202: seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,Liv. 4, 8, 1: quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10: quibus vitio creatis suffecti,id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1: filius patri suffectus,Tac. A. 4, 16: Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,Just. 5, 6, 1: sperante heredem suffici se proximum,Phaedr. 3, 10, 12. Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul: quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.: consulatus suffectus,Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,Verg. G. 3, 65: septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68: quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.Absol.: quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16: nec jam sufficiunt,Verg. A. 9, 515: idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,id. ib. 12, 739: Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,Liv. 36, 45, 2: non sufficiebant oppidani,id. 21, 8, 4: haec exempli gratiā sufficient,Quint. 9, 2, 56: non videntur tempora suffectura,id. 2, 5, 3: pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,Suet. Aug. 43: quīs non sufficientibus,Curt. 9, 4, 33. With subject-clause: sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,Quint. 4, 2, 41: non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,id. 7, 3, 9: suffecerit haec retulisse,Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8. With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.: vires concipit suffecturas oneri,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173: nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,Quint. 10, 2, 15: ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,id. 5, 10, 90: paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127: mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,Liv. 29, 31, 9: hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19: vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.: summis operibus suffecturi vires,id. 2, 4, 33: pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,id. 10, 1, 119: quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,id. 1, 9, 3: dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4. Poet.: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,Verg. A. 9, 810. With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30: inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,id. 29, 16: annus vix ad solacium unius anni,id. 10, 47: oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,id. 21, 8, 4: quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10: ad quod si vires non suffecerint,Quint. 12, 1, 32. With adversus: non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,Liv. 10, 25. (ε) With in: nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,Ov. M. 7, 613: ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?id. Am. 2, 7, 1. (ζ) With inf.: nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,Verg. A. 5, 22. (η) With ut or ne: interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3: sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,id. ib. 9, 33, 11. (θ) With si: sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9: sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,id. Pan. 88, 2. Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate: aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,Curt. 3, 6, 19: testes,Dig. 29, 7, 8. Sup.: unica et sufficientissima definitio,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.
suffiscus suffiscusdicebatur folliculus testium arietinorum, quo utebantur pro marsupio, forsitan dictus a fisci similitudine, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll.
suffitio suffītĭo, ōnis, f.suffio, a fumigating, fumigation, perfuming: nimia,Col. 1, 6, 20: suffitionem doliorum facere,id. 12, 50, 16: suffitiones commendavere,Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12: verbenarum,Arn. 5, 3: funus prosecuti redeuntes ignem supergradiebantur aquā aspersi: quod purgationis genus vocabant suffitionem,Fest. p. 3 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. laureati, p. 117.
sufflabilis sufflābĭlis, e, adj.sufflo, that can be breathed, breathable (post-class.): animae,Prud. Apoth. 906.
sufflamen sufflāmen, ĭnis, n.id., a clog, break, drag-chain, to check the motion of a wheel. Lit.: rotam astringit multo sufflamine,Juv. 8, 148: tardat sufflamine currum,Prud. Psych. 417.Trop., a clog, hinderance, impediment (post-class.): nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,Juv. 16, 50; Inscr. Grut. 180, 3.
sufflamino sufflāmĭno, āre, v. a.sufflamen, to hold back by a clog, to clog, check. * Lit.: rotam Ixionis, Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. (Apocol.) 14, 3.Trop., to stay, check, repress in speaking: tanta illi erat velocitas orationis, ut vitium fieret. Itaque D. Augustus optime dixit, Aterius noster sufflaminandus est,Sen. Exc. Contr. 4, praef. § 7.
sufflammo suf-flammo (subfl-), āre, v. a., to kindle, inflame: calumniam invidiā,Sid. Ep. 5, 6 fin.
sufflatio sufflātĭo (subfl-), ōnis, f.sufflo, a blowing or puffing up, inflation (Plinian): bullantium aquarum,Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18: praedurum est sufflatione viventibus,id. 9, 29, 46, § 86.
sufflatorium sufflātōrĭum, i, n.id., the bellows, Vulg. Jer. 6, 29.
sufflatus sufflātus (subfl-), ūs, a false read. for si afflavit, Sen. Clem. 1, 25, 4.
sufflatus sufflātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. sufflo.
sufflavus suf-flāvus (subfl-), a, um, adj., yellowish, light blonde: capillus,Suet. Aug. 79.
sufflo suf-flo (subflo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.). Act., to blow forth from below; to blow up, puff out, inflate.Lit.: age, tibicen, refer ad labeas tibias, Suffla celeriter tibi buccas, quasi proserpens bestia,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42: venae ubi sufflatae sunt ex cibo,Cato, R. R. 157, 7: sufflata cutis,Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 138.To blow upon: ignes,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79: gladiatores decrepiti, quos si sufflasses, cecidissent,Petr. 45, 11: prunas,Vulg. Isa. 54, 16.Trop.: nescio quid se sufflavit uxori suae,i. e.
,Pers. 4, 20. Hence, suf-flātus, a, um, P. a.Lit., puffed up, bloated: sufflato corpore esse, Varr. ap. Non. 395, 8.Trop., blown out, puffed up, bloated, inflated with anger or pride; of language, inflated, tumid, pompous, bombastic: sufflatus ille huc veniet,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 21: neque auro aut genere aut multiplici scientiā Sufflatus, Varr. ap. Non. 46, 31: (figura) recte videbitur appellari, si sufflata nominabitur,Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf.: sufflati atque tumidi (in dicendo),Gell. 7, 14, 5. Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
suffoco suf-fōco (subf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.faux, to choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate by compressing the throat (rare but class.; syn.: strangulo, elido). Lit.: patrem,Cic. Mur. 29, 61: quem crassior saliva suffocat,Sen. Q. N. 6, 2, 4: in melle situm suffocari,
suffodio suf-fŏdĭo (subf-), fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a., to dig or pierce underneath; to pierce or bore through; to dig under, sap, undermine (class.; not in Cic.): ilia equis suffodere,Liv. 42, 59: inguina,Suet. Dom. 17: equos,
suffragatorius suffrāgātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the support of a candidate, recommendatory, suffragatory: non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et perpetua amicitia,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26.
suffragatrix suffrāgātrix, īcis, f.suffragator, a (female) favorer, supporter (late Lat.): nec adfuit (Minerva) suffragatricibus suis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 9 fin.; 18, 10 fin.
suffraginosus suffrāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj.suffrago, diseased in the hough or pastern: mula,Col. 6, 38, 2.
suffragium suffrāgĭum, ii, n.perh. kindr. with suffrago, and therefore, prop., the pasternbone; cf. Wunder, Var. Lect. p. 169; hence, transf., publicists' and jurid. t. t., a votingtablet, a ballot (syn. tabella), and in gen., a vote, voice, suffrage (freq. and class.). Lit.: dicam et versabor in re difficili, suffragia magistratu mandando aut reo judicando clam an palam ferre melius esset ... Ego in istā sum sententia, quā te fuisse semper scio, nihil ut fuerit in suffragiis voce melius,Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33: comitiis aediliciis suffragium ferre,Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.: de ejus capite, liberis, fortunis omnibus, conductos et sicarios suffragium ferre et eam legem putare,Cic. Dom. 18, 46: ferunt suffragia,id. Rep. 1, 31, 47: te suffragium tulisse in illā lege,id. Fam. 11, 27, 7: dum diribentur suffragia,Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1: suffragia aut scita multitudinis,Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 43: sine suffragio populi aedilitatem gerere,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 28: suffragiis tres ex tribus generibus creati sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127: alii suffragium ineunt,Liv. 3, 17: centurias in suffragium mittere,id. 31, 7: vobismet ipsis per suffragia uti praesides olim, nunc dominos destinatis,Sall. H. 3, 61, 6 Dietsch: ut suffragia non in multitudinis, sed in locupletium potestate essent,Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39; cf. Fest. p. 334 Müll.: libera,Juv. 8, 211: tacita,i. e.
secret voting
,Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 7; 4, 25, 1 et saep.Transf.The right of voting right of suffrage: populi esse, non senatus, suffragium, quibus velit, impartiri, Liv. 38, 36, 8: si suffragium detur,id. 4, 49 fin.: ut populus Romanus suffragio privaretur,Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: quod interrogem, quem nemo congressu, nemo suffragio, nemo luce dignum putet,id. Vatin. 1, 2: suffragia populo reddere,
the elections
,Suet. Calig. 16. In gen., a decision, judgment, opinion: rhetor suffragio tuo et compotorum tuorum,Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42: (apes) concorde suffragio deterrimos (reges) necant,Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51. In partic., a favorable decision, assent, approbation, applause (post-Aug.): ventosae plebis suffragia,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 37; 2, 2, 103: voto et suffragio prosequor,Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 1; Dig. 24, 1, 24 al.: Dentatus vel numerosissima suffragia habet,i.e.
very many authors who award to him the palm of bravery
suffrago suffrāgo, ĭnis, f.sub-frag, frango. Lit., the ham or hough, hock of a quadruped's hind leg (opp. armus): articulum suffraginis contingere (cf. poples),Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 183: suffraginum artus in aversum flectunt,id. 11, 45, 101, § 248; Col. 6, 15, 2. Rarely of birds: aves ut quadripedes alas in priora curvant, suffraginem in posteriora,Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249: aquilae pedes evellunt in aversum a suffragine,id. 30, 6, 18, § 54. Transf., a shoot, spray of a vine: suboles, quam rustici suffraginem vocant,Col. 4, 24, 4.
suffrago suffrāgo, āvi, 1, v. a., = suffragor. In gen., to favor, support, vote for, Sisenn. ap. Non. 468, 12.Absol.To agree with, Pomp. ap. Non. 468, 7 (Com. Fragm. 106 Rib.).To proceed favorably: opera,Vulg. 3 Esd. 6, 10.
suffragor suffrāgor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [suffragium], publicists' t. t., to vote for, to support with one's vote and interest.Lit.: si nihil erit praeter ipsorum suffragium, tenue est; si, ut suffragantur, nihil valent gratiā,Cic. Mur. 34, 71: suffragandi libido,id. Leg. 3, 15, 34: convenerant undique, non suffragandi modo sed etiam spectandi causā P. Scipionis,Liv. 28, 38, 8.Transf., in gen., to be favorable, to favor, recommend, support (class.; syn.: faveo, studeo). With dat.: domus suffragata domino,Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; id. Planc. 1, 1: tibi Hortensius suffragatur, me oppugnat,id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 23: mihi videris fratrem laudando suffragari tibi,id. Leg. 1, 1, 1: cui legi istius spes falsa et insignis impudentia maxime suffragatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178: a te peto, ut dignitati meae suffrageris, Planc. ap Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2: laudi nostrae, Lentul. ib. 12, 14, 4: huic consilio suffragabatur etiam illa res, quod, etc., * Caes. B. C. 1, 61; cf.: voluntas defuncti ei sententiae,Dig. 32, 1, 95: pronuntiatio, cui suffragatur vox facilis,Quint. 11, 3, 40.Absol.: fortunā suffragante videris res maximas consecutus,Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 3: eximiam gloriam et dignitatem esse oportet in eo, quem homines ignoti nullis suffragantibus honore afficiant,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 28: suffragante Theramene,Nep. Alcib. 5, 4; Val. Max. 4, 7, 6: si memoria suffragatur, tempus non defuit,Quint. 11, 2, 45; so, tempus,id. 11, 2, 48: cogitatio,id. 11, 3, 121: satius est se excutere et non suffragari,Sen. Ep. 118, 2.
suffrenatio suf-frēnātĭo (subf-, also suffraen-), ōnis, f.freno, a binding down fast, cementing: lapidis,Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 169: globus multā suffrenatione devinctus,Isid. Orig. 19, 10.
suffrendens suf-frendens (subf-), entis, Part. [frendo], gnashing a little: uxor inflatā cervice,Amm. 15, 12, 1.
suffrigide suffrīgĭdē (subf-), adv., v. suffrigidus.
suffrigidus suf-frīgĭdus (subf-), a, um, adj., rather cold or frigid (post-class. and very rare); trop.: argumentum,Amm. 17, 11, 4. Adv.: suffrīgĭdē, rather coldly or frigidly: nimis minute ac prope etiam suffrigide,Gell. 2, 9, 4.
suffrondeo suf-frondĕo (subf-), ēre, 2, v. n., to put forth leaves (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. Mai, 3.
suffugio suf-fŭgĭo (subf-), fūgi, 3, v. n. and a., to flee away (rare; not in Cic.). Neutr.: custodes vigilesque suffugere in tecta coëgit (imber),Liv. 24, 46.Act., to flee from, to shun, avoid, escape a person or thing: manuum tactum et ictum,Lucr. 5, 150: sensum,id. 4, 360: consularem orare conantem,Suet. Tib. 27.
suffugium suffŭgĭum (subf-), ii, n.suffugio, a place beneath which one flies for shelter from rain, etc., a shelter, covert (not anteAug.). Lit.: quid nisi suffugium nimbos vitantibus essem? Ov. de Nuce, 119: subterranei specus suffugium hiemi,Tac. G. 16: propinqua suffugia,id. A. 4, 47; 3, 74: suffugia adversus perpetuum caeli rigorem,Sen. Ira, 1, 11, 3: suffugium nullum aut imbris aut solis,Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 2: ferarum imbriumque,Tac. G. 46.Trop., a refuge, remedy: haec deverticula suffugia sunt infirmitatis,Quint. 9, 2, 78: urgentium malorum,Tac. A. 4, 66; 14, 58: pestis,App. M. 7, p. 196, 30.
suffulcio suf-fulcĭo (subf-), fulsi, fultum, 4, v. a., to prop underneath, to underprop, prop up, support (mostly ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.). Lit.: porticus paribus suffulta columnis,Lucr. 4, 427: maxillas et cervices pulvillis,App. M. 10, p. 248, 26: lectica Syris suffulta,i. e.
suffumo suf-fūmo (subf-), āre, v. n., to smoke or reek a little; trop., Hier. Ep. 29, 1.
suffundatus suf-fundātus (subf-), a, um, Part. [2. fundo], built under, laid as a foundation: lapidibus suffundatis, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 15.
suffundo suf-fundo (subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.). Lit. In gen.: animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19: aqua suffunditur,
flows underneath
,
diffuses itself
,Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur): intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,i. e.
from dropsy
,Ov. F. 1, 215: mane suffundam aquolam,Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3: mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,id. Rud. 2, 7, 30: jus,Col. 12, 9, 2: acetum,Vitr. 7, 12: merum in os mulae,Col. 6, 38, 4. Esp. Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.: lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,Verg. A. 1, 228: tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.: lupus suffusus lumina flammā,id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.: ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,Plin. Pan. 2, 8. Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color: agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,
,Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54: Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,Stat. Th. 11, 121. Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.: littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,
blurred
,Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15. Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,Verg. G. 1, 430: suffunditur ora rubore,Ov. M. 1, 484: roseo suffusa rubore,id. Am. 3, 3, 5: Masinissae rubore suffusus,Liv. 30, 15, 1: vultum rubore suffundere,Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4. Absol.: sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. Trop.: (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,
,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest: suffusior sexus,Tert. Anim. 38 med.
suffuror suf-fūror (subf-), āri, v. dep. n., to steal secretly, to steal away, filch: suffuror, suppilo,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 15.
suffuscens suffuscens, false read. for suffundens, Lucr. 3, 39.
suffusculus suffuscŭlus (subf-), a, um, adj. dim. [suffuscus], somewhat brown, brownish (postclass.): homines Aegyptii,Amm. 22, 16, 23; so App. M. 2, p. 120, 18.
suffusorium suffūsōrĭum, ii, n.id., a vessel for pouring, a pitcher, Hier. in Isa. 2, 4, 1; Vulg. Zach. 4, 12; cf.: suffusorium ἐπίχυσις, Gloss. Philox.
suffusus suffūsus (subf-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from suffundo.
Sugambri Sŭgambri, ōrum, v. Sigambri.
Sugdiani Sugdĭāni, v. Sogdiani.
suggero sug-gĕro (subg-), gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to carry, bring, put or lay under, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense). Lit.: flammam costis aëni,Verg. A. 7, 463: ignem fornace succensā,Pall. 1, 20, 2. To heap up, raise, erect, build: humo,Prop. 4 (5), 4, 8. cf.: celsis suggesta theatra columnis,Sil. 14, 644.To furnish, afford, supply ( = praebeo, suppedito, ministro): cur tu his rebus sumptum suggeris?Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 37: tela mihi,Verg. A. 10, 333: omnium rerum apparatus, Auct. B. Alex. 3, 1: cibum animalibus,Tac. H. 3, 36: divitias alimentaque (tellus),Ov. M. 15, 82: feras silvae affatim suggerunt,Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 1: ructanti pinnas rubentes,Mart. 3, 82, 8. Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae suggerunt,Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22.Trop., to afford, furnish, supply: invidiae flammam ac materiam criminibus suis suggerere,Liv. 3, 11: suggeram quae vendatis,id. 10, 17, 5: materiam interrogationi,Quint. 5, 7, 8. To excite, produce: sincipitamenta porcina, quae anteposita in mensā mihi bulimum suggerant,Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29 Ritschl (MSS. milvina; cf. Brix ad loc.): aut Druso ludus est suggerendus aut, etc.,
is to be put upon
,
imposed upon
,Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2. To suggest, advise, prompt, offer, bring to mind: quoties aequitas restitutionem suggerit,Dig. 4, 6, 26 fin.; cf.: quae (res) suggerit, ut Italicarum rerum esse credantur eae res,
suggestio suggestĭo (subg-), ōnis, f.suggero. * Lit., an adding to, addition: potus suggestione auctus,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 182.Trop. * A rhet. fig., where the orator puts a question and answers it himself, a suggestion: quod schema quidam per suggestionem vocant, i. e. per subjectionem,Quint. 9, 2, 15.A hint, intimation, suggestion (late Lat.), Vop. Aur. 14; 19; Symm. Ep. 9, 20; Inscr. Orell. 2.
suggestum suggestum, i, n.id., a raised place, height, mound: ex suggesto faleris prodeunt anates in stagnum,Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16. Esp., a platform, stage, tribune for a speaker: cum in communibus suggestis consistere non auderet,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: illud suggestum, in quo causam dixerat, ascendens,id. Div. 1, 54, 124.
suggestus suggestus, a, um, Part., from suggero.
suggestus suggestus (subg-), ūs, m., and suggestum, i, n.suggero. (Acc. to suggero, I.) An elevated place made of materials poured out; hence, a raised place, a height, elevation (cf. pulpitum). Lit. In gen.: labrum in suggestu inter dolia positum,Cato, R. R. 154: lapideus,Col. 9, 7: insulae,Plin. 12, 10, 21, § 38: suggestus in orchestrā,
,Stat. S. 1, 2, 113: montium,Amm. 15, 10, 1. In partic., a raised place to speak from to the people, to the troops, etc., a platform, stage, tribune (the class. signif. of the word): suggestum in foro exstructum adornari placuit,Liv. 8, 14: C. Maenius in suggestu rostra, devictis Antiatibus, fixerat,Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 20: hac re pro suggestu pronuntiatā,Caes. B. G. 6, 3; so in a milit. sense: de suggestu inquit, Auct. B. Afr. 54, 2: praemia pro suggestu tribuit,id. ib. 86, 4: in suggestu, in quo Galbae statua fuerat,Tac. H. 1, 36: non in modum contionis, aut suggestu locutus,id. ib. 1, 55; of the prætor's tribunal: in excelso suggestu,Liv. 31, 29, 9: altior,Amm. 15, 8, 4; of the emperor's seat: in curiā,Flor. 4, 2; cf.: in orchestrā,Suet. Caes. 76; Plin. Pan. 51.Trop., height: neve se de tanto fortunarum suggestu pessum deiciat,App. M. 5, p. 161, 22.A providing, preparation (post-class. and very rare): Circensium,Tert. Spect. 7: honorum,id. ib. 12. (Acc. to suggero, II.) A hint, intimation, suggestion (syn. suggestio): si ex suggestu eorum praeses dederit,Dig. 27, 8, 1, § 5.
sugglutio sug-glūtĭo (subg-), īre, v. n., to hiccup a little, Veg. Vet. 3, 60.
suggredior sug-grĕdĭor (subg-), gressus, 3, v. dep. n. and a. [gradior], to go or come up to, to approach (Tacitean). Neutr.: caesis qui barbarorum propius suggrediebantur,Tac. A. 15, 11: suggressi propius speculatores,id. ib. 2, 12; so, propius,id. ib. 13, 57; 14, 37.Act., to attack: quos dux Romanus acie suggressus,Tac. A. 4, 47; Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 68.
suggrundarium suggrundārĭum (subg-), ii, n.suggrunda, the grave of a child less than forty days old (which was a niche in a wall, covered by a projecting roof or eaves; cf. columbarium, 2. d.): suggrundaria antiqui dicebant sepulcra infantium, qui necdum XL dies implessent, quia nec busta dici poterant, quia ossa quae comburerentur non erant, nec tanta cadaveris immanitas, quā locus tumesceret. Unde Rutilius Geminus Astyanacte ait: Melius suggrundarium misero quaereres quam sepulcrum,Fulg. Expos. Serm. Ant. p. 560.
suggrundatio suggrundātĭo (subg-), ōnis, and suggrundium, i, v. suggrunda.
suggrunnio sug-grunnĭo (subgr-), īre, v. n., to grunt a little: sus,Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 345.
sugo sūgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.root svag-; cf. sucus, to suck (class.). Lit.: (animalium) alia sugunt, alia carpunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: (agni) matris sugunt mammam,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20: porca frequentiore numero sucta deficiet,
sui sŭi (gen.), dat. sĭbī^, acc. and abl. sē or sēsē, sing. and plur. (old dat. sĭbei, C. I. L. 1, 38; 1, 1056; 1, 1180 et saep.: sibe,ib. 1, 1267; 5, 300; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 24; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 180 sq.; on the quantity of the final i, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 632 sqq.; old acc. sed, C. I. L. 1, 196, 13 sq.; 1, 197, 21; strengthened acc. sepse = se ipse, Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12; cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 32: semet,Hor. S. 1, 6, 78; Liv. 2, 12, 7; 2, 44, 8 al.), pron. of 3d pers. in recipr. and reflex. sense [Sanscr. sva-, svajam-, self; Gr. ἑ, vε, σφε (οὗ, οἷ, ἕ); cf. suus, old Lat. sovos; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 396; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 54], of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves; one another, each other, etc.; him, her, it, them; and, as subj. of inf., he, she, it, they (on the use of se or sese in acc., cf.: ut se dicamus, cum aliquem quid in alium fecisse ostendimus, ut puta: ille dicit se hoc illi fecisse; cum autem in se ipsum, tunc dicamus sese, velut: dixit sese hoc sibi fecisse,Charis. 1, 15, p. 86 P.; but the distinction is not commonly observed; the two forms being used indifferently, except that sese is preferred where there is emphasis, especially at the beginning or end of a clause, or in reference to a preceding ipse; v.infra; and cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 182 sqq.). Prop., as pron. reflex., of an object considered as receiving or affected by its own act, himself, herself, itself, themselves. In all clauses, referring to the grammatical subject of the clause. As direct obj. of verb: dedistine gladium, quī se occideret?Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92: artis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,id. ib. 2, 1, 10: se in plagas conicere,id. ib. 2, 1, 12: numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,id. ib. 3, 2, 58: se aperiunt,Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: adplicat ad Chrysidis patrem se,id. ib. 5, 4, 22: si is posset ab eā sese avellere,id. Hec. 4, 1, 39: hi se ad nos adplicant,id. Heaut. 2, 4, 13: per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,Caes. B. G. 1, 4: cum ferrum se inflexisset,id. ib. 1, 25: praecipites fugae sese mandabant,id. ib. 2, 24: si se telo defenderet fur,Cic. Mil. 3, 9: Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,id. Rep. 1, 1, 1: solum igitur quod se ipsum movet, numquam ne moveri quidem desinit,id. ib. 6, 25, 27: statim homo se erexit,id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60: majores acceperamus se a Gallis auro redemisse,Liv. 22, 59, 7: in montem sese recipere,Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 26; Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: ad inpedimenta se conferre,Caes. B. G. 1, 26: sese alicui ad pedes proicere,id. ib. 1, 31: se gerere,
to behave
,Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 53: sic se res habet, ut, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 67, 271; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; 5, 10, 27 sq.: quod uxor sua ex fico se suspendisset,Quint. 6, 3, 88. Strengthened by ipse, nom.: hic se ipsus fallit,Ter. And. 3, 2, 15: ut se ipse diliget,Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33: ipse enim se quisque diligit,id. Lael. 21, 80: ita non modo superiores, sed etiam se ipse correxerat,id. Or. 52, 176: omne animal se ipsum diligit,id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,Nep. Paus. 4, 3: miles se ipse interfecit,Tac. H. 3, 51; 4, 11: ne, ignorando regem, semet ipse aperiret quis esset,Liv. 2, 12, 7: nec sese ipsi gravant,Quint. 1, 12, 10. Sometimes acc.: inperator qui se ipsum non continet,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38: quid est enim se ipsum colligere, nisi, etc.,id. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 1, 23, 53: ut quidam imperatores se ipsos dis inmortalibus devoverent,id. N. D. 2, 3, 10: quod si se ipsos illi nostri liberatores e conspectu nostro abstulerunt,id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: admovisse semet ipsos lateri suo,Curt. 7, 1, 14: gladio se ipsam transfixit,Vell. 2, 26, 3. In gerund. construction: ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,Caes. B. G. 5, 38; 3, 6; 4, 34: principes sui conservandi causā profugerunt,Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7: maximam causam ad se inundandam terra praestabit,Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 4. As indirect obj.: animo servit, non sibi,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27: sapiens ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,id. ib. 2, 2, 84: ne ibi diffregisset crura aut cervices sibi,id. Mil. 3, 1, 126: nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit,id. Trin. 2, 3, 4: quaerunt sibi liberos,id. Ps. 1, 1, 21: aurum habeat sibi,id. Mil. 4, 2, 108: illum multae sibi expetessunt,id. ib. 4, 6, 16: tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: non sibi soli postulat, etc.,id. ib. 3, 2, 27: nunc sibi uxorem expetit,id. And. 3, 2, 40: is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,Caes. B. G. 1, 3: neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin exirent, etc.,id. ib. 1, 33: hoc sibi nomen adrogare,Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; 1, 5, 9: alia sunt tamquam sibi nata,id. Fin. 3, 19, 63: proposita sibi morte,id. Sest. 21, 48; id. Fin. 5, 11, 31: ne, illo cunctante, Numidae sibi consulant,Sall. J. 62, 1: ut populum Romanum sibi desumerent hostem,Liv. 7, 20, 5: Turnus, praelatum sibi advenam aegre patiens,id. 1, 2: petebant ut regis sui filiam matrimonio sibi jungeret,Curt. 8, 1, 9: nemo sibi tantummodo errat,Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 4: locum sibi ad formam sui exsculpsit,id. Q. N. 4, 3, 4. With ipse: ipse tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat,Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.: nec ipsi sibi exemplo sunt,Cic. Lael. 21, 80: iste, quasi praedā sibi advectā, ducit,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64: Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: voluntarium non sibimet ipse solum, sed etiam funeri suo exilium indixit,Liv. 39, 52, 9: proinde consulant sibi ipsi,Just. 16, 4, 15: avaritia, quae quicquid omnibus abstulit, sibi ipsi neget,Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6; cf. Cic. Marc. 5, 13. After substt., adjj., etc.: omnino est amans sui virtus,Cic. Lael. 26, 98: ut sit sui similis,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7: omnem naturam esse servatricem sui,Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26: cum videret, si non paruisset, dissimilem se futurum sui,id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: nihil malo quam et me mei similem esse et illos sui, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: habetis ducem memorem vestri, oblitum sui,Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 19: potens sui,Hor. C. 3, 29, 41: nihil est tam incontinens sui,Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6: quod sibi obsit, quia sit sibi inimicus,Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28: inimicus ipse sibi putandus est, id. ib.: cum ipsi homines sibi sint per se cari,id. ib. 5, 13, 38: Medus infestus sibi,Hor. C. 3, 8, 19: crescit indulgens sibi hydrops,id. ib. 2, 2, 13; cf.: nec enim utilius quicquam est quam sibi utilem fieri,Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5: Campanus se digna probra in insontem jacere,Liv. 25, 18, 8: (mundus) se ipse consumptione alebat sui,Cic. Univ. 6: cum multa adsoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui,Liv. 40, 54, 8: caecus amor sui,Hor. C. 1, 18, 14: sui contemptor,Quint. 12, 1, 20: in spem sui bonam adducitur,Sen. Ira, 2, 21, 3: (aër) imā sui parte maxime varius est,id. Q. N. 2, 11, 1: ipsa (virtus) pretium sui,id. Vit. Beat. 9, 4: neque est quod existimes illum vilem sibi fuisse: pretium se sui fecit,id. Ben. 1, 9, 1: saepe taedio laboris ad vilitatem sui compelluntur ignavi,Curt. 5, 9, 7: nemo non benignus est sui judex,Sen. Ben. 2, 26, 1: Romanus in ipso fine vitae vindex sui exstitit,Val. Max. 3, 2, 11: equestris ordinis juventus omnibus annis bis urbem spectaculo sui celebrabat,id. 2, 2, 9; cf. with ipse: utpote ipsā sui appellatione virorum majestati debitum a feminis reddens honorem,id. 2, 1, 7. With prepp.: qui admisit in se culpam,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6: culpam ut ab se segregent,id. ib. 1, 2, 42: segregat ab se omnis,id. Mil. 4, 6, 17; 4, 6, 62: me ad se deduxit,id. ib. 2, 1, 121; 3, 1, 118; id. Ps. 3, 2, 6: quae me non excludit ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,id. Men. 4, 2, 108: habet aliud (negotium) magis ex se et majus,Ter. And. 5, 4, 51: et fingunt quandam inter se nunc fallaciam,id. ib. 1, 3, 15: duxit secum virginem,id. Eun. 2, 1, 23; Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3; Liv. 35, 30; 43, 18: ex se generare,Quint. 1, 1, 36: pro se quisque = unusquisque, every one, each one singly, etc., freq. in Livy (cf. suus, II. D. 2.): Pro se quisque id quod quisque potest ... Edit,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 76: pro se quisque alius agnum inmolabat, alius pullum,Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2: pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74: cum pro se quisque tenderet ad portas,Liv. 6, 3; 6, 8; 1, 9; 1, 59; 2, 6: Boiosque receptos ad se socios sibi adsciscunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.: exercitum ante se mittit,id. ib. 1, 21: supra se collocare,id. ib. 1, 24: ex materiā in se omnia recipiente mundum factum esse,Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118: litteras ad se ab amico missas protulit,id. Phil. 2, 4, 7: praedam prae se agentes,Liv. 5, 45; 38, 21: quam (rem publicam) exercitus, quantum in se fuit, prodebat,id. 2, 43; 9, 40; Nep. Iphic. 3, 4; cf. id. Hann. 12, 2 (v. infra, II. B. 2.): quibus poterat sauciis ductis secum,Liv. 4, 39. Rarely referring to subj. inf.: nam dicere apud eum de facinore ... cum per se ipsum consideres, grave est,Cic. Deiot. 2, 4: non quia per se beatum est malo caruisse,Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6. With inf. pass. in obj.-clause: ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: quibus (nominibus) illae res publicae sese appellari velint,id. ib. 1, 33, 50: qui se minus timidos existimari volebant,Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 6. As predicate ( = suus, II. B. 2. δ; very rare): quisquis est deus, si modo est alius ... totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,
in his own power
,
independent
,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. Referring to a logical subject, other than the grammatical subj. of the clause. To a definite subj.: neque praeter se umquam ei servos fuit,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 48: hunc aiebant indignum civitate ac sese vivere,id. Trin. 1, 2, 176: exercitum consumptum videtis; quem turpiter se ex fugā recipientem ne qua civitas recipiat, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.: reliquos sese convertere cogunt,id. B. C. 1, 46: multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit,Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6: cur his persequendi juris sui adimis potestatem,id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21: cum nihil sit periculosius quam spatium confirmandi sese Antonio dari,id. Fam. 10, 33, 5: tantam ingenuit animantibus conservandi sui natura custodiam,id. N. D. 2, 48, 124: neque sui colligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 6: ut quam minimum spatii ad se colligendos Romanis daretur,id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 4; 4, 34; Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: Gallica acies nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,Liv. 10, 28, 11: nec raptis aut spes de se melior aut indignatio est minor,id. 1, 9, 14: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, id. 1, 5, 5: proelium cum fiduciā sui commissum est,id. 7, 33, 5; 10, 14, 17: detecta fraus cautiores Thyreensis fecit: dato responso, nullam se novam societatem accepturos, etc.,id. 36, 12, 8: patres censuerunt, qui honorem, quem sibi capere per leges liceret, peteret, etc.,id. 32, 7, 11: jusso magistro equitum abdicare se magistratu,id. 4, 35; 22, 33, 12: haec cum apud timentes sibimet ipsos increpuissent,id. 6, 37, 1: ab ipso, quaerenti sibi commendationem ad gentem monitus,id. 36, 8, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: signa peditum, prae se habentium scuta,id. 38, 21, 3: invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes,id. 6, 9, 7: exire enim sua secum efferentibus jussis primum arma ademit,id. 43, 18, 11; cf. § 10: quos in numerum pecorum redegit ignoratio sui,Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 2: quia nullum illis sui regimen est,id. Ep. 94, 67: inter se nihil inlicitum,Tac. H. 5, 5; 1, 64: quasi objurgatio sui est,Quint. 11, 3, 49. To indefinite subj.: deforme est de se ipsum praedicare,Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137: posse enim liberalitate uti non spoliantem se patrimonio nimirum est pecuniae fructus maximus,id. ib. 2, 18, 64: non arbitrari sese scire quod nesciat,id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: cui proposita sit conservatio sui,id. Fin. 5, 13, 37: sic amicitiae ... effectrices sunt voluptatum tam amicis quam sibi,id. ib. 1, 20, 67: amare ... etiam si ad se ex iis nihil redeat,id. ib. 2, 24, 78: (judicatio) quae aut sui laudem aut adversarii vituperationem contineat,id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Or. 36, 124; id. Off. 1, 39, 139: ut, quanti quisque se faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis,id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 52 fin.: si nullus ex se metus aut spes,Tac. A. 2, 38: ceterum et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,Quint. 9, 2, 14: sibi servire gravissima est servitus,Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 17: quam multa sunt vota, quae etiam sibi fateri pudet,id. Ben. 6, 38, 5: nec haec vilitas sui est,id. Clem. 1, 3, 4: culpa est, immiscere se rei ad se non pertinenti,Dig. 50, 17, 36: profecto est supplicio se liberare tam facile quam supplicium perpeti,Val. Max. 3, 2, 6. Hence, in dependent clauses, transf., as pers. pron. 3d pers., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them; he, she, they, etc. In gen., of an obj. indentified with, The gram. subj. of the principal clause: qui omnis se amare credit, quemque aspexerit,Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 14: illa mulier lapidem silicem subigere ut se amet, potest,id. Poen. 1, 2, 77; id. Cas. prol. 46: orare jussit, si se ames, jam ut ad sese venias,Ter. And. 4, 2, 4: ait, si ... non id metuat, ne, ubi acceperim, Sese relinquam,id. Eun. 1, 2, 61: timet animum amicae se erga ut sit suae,id. Heaut. 1, 2, 15: utrumque jussit interfici, alterum, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60: qui precabantur, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent,id. N. D. 2, 28, 72; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42: ne ipse quidem suā tantā eloquentiā mihi persuasisset, ut se dimitterem,id. Or. 28, 100: impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98: hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctisque stimulat, ut evellatis, postulat,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: Iccius nuntios ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur,Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.: quos cum apud se conspexisset ... quid ad se venirent,id. ib. 1, 47: mittit, qui petant atque orent, ut sibi subveniat,id. B. C. 1, 17: Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,Liv. 21, 39, 8: Pausanias orare coepit, ne se prodiret,Nep. Paus. 8, 6: cum ejus principes animadvertisset timere, ne propter se bellum eis Lacedaemonii indicerent,id. Them. 8, 3: Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant ... neque ab se fidem laesam,Caes. B. G. 6, 9: tum Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc.,Liv. 2, 55, 6: transfugit, patris in se saevitiam conquerens,id. 1, 53, 5: praesidia imposuit in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant,Sall. J. 61, 1: navigia sarcina depressa parum ostendunt non aquam sibi resistere?Sen. Q. N. 2, 9, 3. So in phrases incorporated with a principal clause: Nicias vehementer tuā sui memoriā delectatur,Cic. Att. 13, 1, 3: nihil est appetentius similium sui,id. Lael. 14, 50: Pompeius facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Caes. B. C. 1, 29: praefectum in se ruentem trans fixit,Curt. 4, 16, 23: rediere cum legatis ad redimendos sese missis,Liv. 22, 59, 18: potestatem omnibus adeundi sui fecit,Suet. Tib. 40: Germanicus legiones universas sibi summam reipublicae deferentes compescuit,id. Calig. 1: quam si di inmortales potestatem visendi sui faciant,Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 9: (terra) non potest tam multa tantoque se ipsā majora nutrire, nisi, etc.,id. Q. N. 6, 16, 3. Of an obj. indentified with a logical subj., other than the gram. subj. of the leading clause: a Caesare valde liberaliter invitor, sibi ut sim legatus,Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3: horum unum quidque ... a se potius quam ab adversariis stare demonstrabitur,id. Inv. 1, 43, 81; id. Mil. 16, 44: nam mihi scito jam a regibus adlatas esse litteras, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se meā sententiā reges appellaverim,id. Fam. 9, 15, 4: testem rei publicae relinquere, meae perpetuae erga se voluntatis,id. ib. 1, 4, 10: quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare sibi ipsos,id. Cat. 2, 8, 17: quo ex oppido cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret,Caes. B. G. 7, 12; Liv. 6, 42; 1, 5: cum ei in suspitionem venisset, aliquid in epistulā de se esse scriptum,Nep. Paus. 4, 1: cohortem octavam decimam Lugduni, solitis sibi hibernis, relinqui placuit,Tac. H. 1, 64. In partic., in reported words or thoughts (orat. obliqua) referring to the person to whom they are ascribed. As subj. or obj., direct or indirect, with inf.: quos Hannibal misit astrictos jure jurando se redituros esse, nisi, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 13, 40: Postumius mihi nuntiavit ... se a Marcello ad me missum esse,id. Fam. 4, 12, 2: qui dixisse fertur a se visum esse Romulum ... eum sibi mandasse ut populum rogaret ut sibi eo in colle delubrum fieret: se deum esse,id. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Mil. 35, 95 sqq.: nuntium mittit ... sese diutius sustinere non posse,Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.: Divitiacus Caesarem obsecrare coepit ... scire se illa esse vera, nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere ... sese tamen amore fraterno commoveri,id. ib. 1, 20: unum se esse, qui, etc. ... ob eam rem se ex civitate profugisse,id. ib. 1, 31: haec sibi esse curae,id. ib. 1, 40: non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse,id. ib. 1, 44: ipsos se inter multitudinem militum occultasse,id. ib. 7, 38: sensit Themistocles, si eo pervenisset, sibi esse pereundum,Nep. Them. 8, 6: dato responso (sc. a Thyreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos,Liv. 36, 12, 8. In subordinate clauses, questions, exhortations, etc., with subj. In gen.: qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris, cur se potissimum delegeris,Cic. Planc. 18, 46; 2, 6; id. Marc. 10, 30: conclamavit, quid ad se venirent?Caes. B. G. 1, 47: unum petere ac deprecari ... ne se armis despoliaret,id. ib. 2, 31: ad quos cum Caesar nuntios misisset, qui postularent, eos qui sibi bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,id. ib. 4, 16: cur sui quicquam esse imperii trans Rhenum postularet?id. ib.: Cicero respondit, si ab armis discedere velint, se adjutore utantur,id. ib. 5, 41: Veneti legationem ad Crassum mittunt, si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,id. ib. 7, 4: rex ignarus quae legati ejus (Hannibalis) ad se adlaturi fuissent,Liv. 23, 39: hac necessitate coactus, domino navis, qui sit, aperit, multa pollicens, si se conservasset,Nep. Them. 8, 6: legatos in Bithyniam miserunt, qui ab rege peterent, ne inimicissimum suum secum haberent sibique dederet (for secum, v. I. A. 4. supra),id. Hann. 12, 2. Esp., in subordinate clauses (sub-oblique), with subj. expressing the assertion or view of the person reported as speaking: magnam Caesarem injuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret,Caes. B. G. 1, 36: quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret,id. ib.: sed eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quāre timeret,id. ib. 1, 14: quod nec paratus ... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc.,Liv. 35, 44, 3: Ambiorix locutus est, ... sua esse ejusmodi imperia, ut non minus haberet juris in se multitudo, quam ipse in multitudinem,Caes. B. G. 5, 27: Divitiacus ait, ... nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere, propterea quod per se crevisset,id. ib. 1, 20: eos incusavit, quod sibi quaerendum aut cogitandum putarent, etc., id. ib. 1, 40: decima legio Caesari gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,id. ib. 1, 41: doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,id. B. C. 1, 9: tum ei dormienti eundem visum esse rogare ut, quoniam sibi vivo non subvenisset, etc.,Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux potissimum lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,Liv. 21, 39, 8: Pausanias orare coepit ... quod si eam veniam sibi dedisset, magno ei praemio futurum,Nep. Paus. 4, 6: neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,id. ib. 4, 3: Caesar legatos cum his mandatis mittit, Quoniam ... hanc sibi populoque Romano gratiam referret,Caes. B. G. 1, 35: nos esse iniquos, quod in suo jure se interpellaremus,id. ib. 1, 44: neque ipsos in his contentionibus, quas Aedui secum habuissent, usos esse, etc.,id. ib.: maximae sibi laetitiae esse praedicavit, quod aliquos patria sua se meliores viros haberet,Val. Max. 6, 4, ext. 5. Rarely with indic. when the author asserts the action as a fact: Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc. ( = eo; cf. infra, C.),Liv. 2, 55, 6. Without reflex. reference, = an oblique case of is or ipse (in the best prose rare, and mostly where the conception of the orat. obliq. is suggested by the context; cf. B. 2. b. supra): i, seis, jube transire huc quantum possit, se ut videant domi Familiares ( = eam),Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 26; 1, 1, 6: me misit miles ad Eam ... ut hinc in Elatiam hodie eat secum semul,id. Bacch. 4, 2, 9: ut eum, qui se hic vidit, verbis vincat, ne is se viderit,id. Mil. 2, 2, 31; cf. v. 35; 3, 2, 54: ut eam in se dignam condicicnem conlocem,id. Trin. 1, 2, 122: ipsi hi mihi dant viam, quo pacto ab se argentum auferam,id. Ep. 2, 2, 9; id. Poen. 5, 2, 123: dicit capram, quam dederam servandam sibi, etc.,id. Merc. 2, 1, 15: unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui,Ter. And. 1, 5, 46: cum Epaminondas accusatur, quod ei, qui sibi ex lege praetor successerat, exercitum non tradiderit,Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 55: et se ipsum nobis, et eos, qui ante se fuerunt, in medio posuit,id. ib. 2, 2, 7 (but B. and K. bracket se): Dexo hic, quem videtis, non quae privatim sibi eripuisti, sed unicum abs te filium flagitat,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128: postea quam exposuit quae sibi videbantur,id. Div. 1, 54, 122 (dub.; B. and K. ipsi): et cum ad illum scribas, nihil te recordari de se,id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23 (B. and K. bracket de se): quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit,Caes. B. C. 3, 53: Caesar Rhenum transire constituit ... quod auxilia contra se Treveris miserant,id. B. G. 6, 9 init.: Metellus ... in eis urbibus, quae ad se defecerant ... praesidia inponit,Sall. J. 61, 1; 66, 1: Bocchus flectitur, reputando quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant,id. ib. 103, 2: statuit urbis, quae ... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire,id. ib. 88, 4: ipse ... ex perfugis cognitis ... qui cum eo (Scipione) bellum contra se gerebant,Hirt. B. Afr. 8 fin.: vel quia nil rectum, nisi quod placuit sibi, ducunt,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83; id. S. 2, 8, 82: centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant,Liv. 7, 37, 3; 8, 35: Hannibalem angebat, quod Capua pertinacius oppugnata ab Romanis quam defensa ab se ... animos averterat,id. 26, 38, 1: alter victus fratrum ante se strage,id. 1, 25, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.; 7, 6, 12: Caesar ... omnibus qui contra se arma tulerant, ignovit,Vell. 2, 56, 1: quamquam obsidione Massiliae, quae sibi in itinere portas clauserat, retardante ... tamen omnia subegit,Suet. Caes. 34: cujus rector circa se dimicans occubuerat,id. Tib. 4: quod eos coëgit superare Lacedaemonios, quos ante se nemo ausus fuit aspicere,Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf.: ante illum,id. Iphic. 1, 3): quae nox sibi proxima venit, insomnis,Luc. 5, 805.Pron. recipr., each other, one another: nam cum esset Praenestinis nuntiatum ... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos,Liv. 6, 28, 1; so very rare, except in phrase: inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally, = ἀλλήλους (prop. between or among them, among themselves, hence no ellips. of another se is to be assumed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 609; Hand, Turs. 3, p. 397 sqq.): nil cessarunt ilico Osculari atque amplexari inter se, Plaut. Mil. 5, 39; 2, 1, 61; 3, 1, 120: video eos inter se amare,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42: neque solum colent inter se ac diligent (cf. ante: alter ab altero postulabit),Cic. Lael. 22, 82: Cicerones pueri amant inter se,id. Att. 6, 1, 12; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1; id. Cat. 3, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 44, 122: inter se adspicere,id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: inter se congruere,id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62: complecti inter se milites coepisse,Liv. 7, 42, 6: ut neque inter se contingant trabes,Caes. B. G. 7, 23; id. B. C. 1, 21: inter se nondum satis noti,Liv. 21, 39, 7: populus et senatus Romanus placide modesteque inter se rempublicam tractabant,Sall. J. 41, 2: bellum summā inter se contentione gerere,Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: cum inter se timerent,Nep. Dion, 4, 1; id. Eum. 4, 2: haec inter se quam repugnent, contradict one another, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; id. N. D. 1, 12, 30 (cf.: sibi repugnare, to be inconsistent with itself; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1018): inter se differre,Caes. B. G. 1, 1: cur legendi sint, nisi ipsi inter se, qui idem sentiunt, non intellego,
,Liv. 21, 39, 9. Pleon.: vitam inter se utriusque conferte,Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: compositis inter se rebus,Sall. J. 66, 2: vitatur duriorum inter se congressus,Quint. 11, 3, 35. Of local relation: duas insulas propinquas inter se,Sall. H. 1, 61 Dietsch; id. J. 98, 3: postquam haud procul inter se erant,id. ib. 53, 7: haud longe inter se castra facere,id. ib. 55, 6 (inter se, without recipr. reference, v.supra, I. A. 4.). Idiomatic uses. Se, with prepp., one's house, home; mostly ad se, apud se, to or at one's house, home, at home: quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108: postquam in aedis me ad se deduxit domum,id. Mil. 2, 1, 43: me ad se ad prandium, ad cenam vocant,id. ib. 3, 1, 118: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.: L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5: qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie,id. ib. 5, 6, 1.Trop.: num tibi videtur esse apud sese?
in his senses
,Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. Sibi pleonast. as dat. of the interested person: ipse autem Ariovistus tantus sibi spiritus sumpserat,Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.: tum sibi M. Pisonis domum ubi habitaret elegerat,Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf. I. A. 2. supra. So esp. freq. in expressions of surprise or abrupt questions (commonly, but loosely called a dat. ethic.): quid sibi vult pater? cur simulat?Ter. And. 2, 3, 1: quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit?id. Eun. 3, 5, 10: hostes admiratio cepit, quidnam sibi repentinus clamor vellet,Liv. 44, 12, 1: quid ergo sibi vult pars altera orationis?id. 40, 12, 14: mirantes, quid sibi vellet,id. 3, 35, 5; 3, 50, 15; 4, 13, 12; 32, 25, 10: pro deum fidem quid vobis vultis?id. 3, 67, 7. Sibi with suus, emphasizing the idea of possession, his own, etc. (ante- and post-class.): cocleae ... Suo sibi suco vivont,Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: sed is quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,id. ib. prol. 5; 46: si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi,id. Trin. 1, 2, 119 Brix. ad loc.: suam sibi rem salvam sistam,id. Poen. 5, 2, 123: locus argumento'st suom sibi proscaenium,id. ib. prol. 57; 97: omnem rem inveni, ut sua sibi pecunia hodie illam faciat leno libertam suam,id. Pers. 1, 3, 1: suo sibi gnato,id. As. 4, 2, 16: hunc telo suo sibi a foribus pellere,id. Am. 1, 1, 113: sua sibi ingenua indoles,id. Mil. 3, 1, 38: suo sibi gladio hunc jugulo,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35: uvas suo sibi pampino tegito,Col. Arb. 11: suo sibi jure ablui,id. R. R. 12, 7; 12, 41: suo sibi argumento refutatus,Gell. 5, 10, 16: suo sibi lacte aleret,id. 12, 1, 6: a suis sibi parentibus,App. M. 1, p. 104, 35: in suis sibi domibus,id. ib. 1, p. 106, 31; 4, p. 157, 7; 6, p. 186, 24: qui Deo ... sua sibi opera praetulerunt,Lact. 2, 5, 6; 3, 28, 20: in suo sibi pervoluta sanguine,App. M. 8, p. 207, 22; Vitr. 8, 7: cum sua sibi natione captivus,Min. Fel. 10, 4: IN SVO SIBI POSITVS,Inscr. Orell. 4495: AEDEM CVM SVO SIBI HYPOGAEO,Inscr. Rein. p. 646, 109. In many passages in class. prose sibi occurs with suus, but retains its pronom. force: factus consul est bis, primum ante tempus, iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,
in good time for himself
,Cic. Lael. 3, 11: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,id. ib. 13, 45: priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit,id. Phil. 2, 37, 96: vult ille inbecillitatis sibi suae conscius timere pituitam?Sen. Q. N. 6, 2, 4 (v. suus II. D. 3. α).
suifico sŭĭfĭco, āre, 1, v. a., to make his own (eccl. Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1245.
suinus sŭīnus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to swine, swine-, Prisc. 594 P.: caro,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8 (MSS.; Gesn. and Schneid. suilla): sevum,Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.
Suiones Suĭŏnes, um, m., a northern Germanic people of Scandinavia, in the mod. Sweden, Tac. G. 44 and 45.
Suismontium Suismontium, i, n., a mountain of Liguria, Liv. 39, 2; 40, 41.
Sulca Sulca, ae, m., a Roman surname: Q. Baetius Sulca,Liv. 42, 6.
sulcamen sulcāmen, ĭnis, n.sulco, a furrow, = sulcus, App. M. 6, p. 174, 9.
sulcator sulcātor, ōris, m.id., one who draws furrows, a furrower, plougher (in postAug. poets). Lit.: Leontini campi,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 939: patuli agri,Avien. Perieg. 587.Transf., one who sails over, traverses, etc.: sulcator navita ponti,Sil. 7, 363: pigri Averni,i. e.
sulcatorius sulcātōrĭus, a, um, adj., sailing over; only in subst.: sulcātōrĭa, ae, f. (late Lat.), a ship, a barge, Cassiod. Var. 2, 20.
Sulci Sulci, ōrum, m., an ancient maritime city on the southern coast of Sardinia, founded by Carthage, now the ruins of Palma de Solo near Sulci, Mel. 2, 7, 19. Hence, Sulcensis, e, of Sulci: promuntorium,Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 84; Mart. Cap. 6, § 645.Sulcĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sulci, Auct. B. Afr. 98, 1; Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.
,Ov. M. 3, 276: gressus,App. M. 5, p. 167, 22: sulcatis lateribus,i. e.
by lashes
,Amm. 14, 9, 5.To elaborate, to work out (cf. exaro), Ven. Fort. Vita Mart.
sulcus sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca, an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.
sulcus sulcus, i, m.Gr. ὁλκός, from ἕλκω, a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant ὁλκόν,Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3: sulco vario ne ares,Cato, R. R. 61, 1: cum sulcus altius esset impressus,Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50: ducere ... infodere sulcum,Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48: duci sarculo sulcum,Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327: proscindere jugerum sulco,id. 18, 19, 49, § 178: sulco tenui arare,id. 18, 18, 47, § 170: sulcum patefacere aratro,Ov. M. 3, 104: sulcis committere semina,Verg. G. 1, 223: mandare hordea sulcis,id. E. 5, 36: telluri infindere sulcos,id. ib. 4, 33: semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere,Ov. M. 1, 123: herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis,id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). A ploughing: hordeum altero sulco seminari debet,Col. 2, 9, 15: quarto,id. 2, 12, 8: quinto,Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181: nono,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10. Of things resembling a furrow. A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.A rut, track, in gen.: cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102. Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos,Verg. A. 5, 142: delere sulcos,Stat. Th. 6, 415: canebant aequora sulco,Val. Fl. 3, 32. Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4: genarum,Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110. Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562. Of wounds: in pectore,Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425. Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Ἀνεχ. 16.
Suliviae Sŭlĭvĭae, ārum, f.a lengthened form for Silviae, a kind of wood-goddesses, Inscr. Orell. 2051. Also in the form SVLEVIAE,Inscr. Orell. 2099 sq.
sullaturio sullātŭrĭo, īre, v. desid. n. [Sulla], to imitate or play the part of Sulla: ita sullaturit animus ejus et proscripturit,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 32; 8, 6, 32.
Sulpicilla Sulpĭcilla, ae, f.dim.Sulpicia, i. e. the poetess Sulpicia, Fulg. Myth. praef. 1 pr.; v. Sulpicius, VII.
Sulpicius Sulpĭcĭus, i, m.; Sulpĭcĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Ser. Sulpicius Galba, consul 610 A.U.C., and an able orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 39; id. Brut. 22, 86. C. Sulpicius Gallus, a connoisseur in Greek literature, and a good orator, Cic. Brut. 20, 78; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Lael. 27, 101. Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, a very celebrated jurist, a contemporary and correspondent of Cicero; v. Cic. Fam. 4, 1 sqq.; Gell. 2, 10, 1; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 42 sq. C. Sulpicius Apollinaris, a grammarian, teacher of the emperor Pertinax, Gell. 2, 16, 8; 4, 17, 11.A tribune of the people. author of the lex Sulpicia, Nep. Att. 2, 1; Vell. 2, 18. Sulpicia, a Roman poetess in the time of Domitian, Mart. 10, 35, 1; Sid. Carm. 9, 262. Hence, Sulpĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sulpicius: horrea,Hor. C. 4, 12, 18: lex, proposed by the people's tribune P.Sulpicius, Flor. 3, 21.Sul-pĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sulpicius: classis, commanded by the prætor P. Sulpicius, Caes. B. C. 3, 101: seditio, raised by P. Sulpicius, Quint. 6, 3, 75.
sultis sultis = si vultis, v. volo init.
sum sum, fŭi, esse(2d pers. ĕs, but usu. ēs in Plaut and Ter; old forms, indic. pres. esum for sum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 9, § 100 Müll.: essis for es, Att. ap. Non. 200, 30, or Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.: simus for sumus, used by Augustus, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87; fut. escit for erit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: esit, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. nec, p. 162 Müll.: escunt for erunt,Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60, 3, 3, 9; Lucr. 1, 619; perf. fūvimus for fuimus, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168: FVVEIT, C. I. L. 1, 1051: fūit,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 23; id. Mil. 3, 1, 159: fūerim,id. ib. 4, 8, 54: fūerit,id. As. 4, 1, 37; subj. pres. siem, sies, siet, etc., very freq., esp. in Plaut.; e. g. siem, Am. prol. 57; Ter. And. 3, 4, 7: sies,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 5, 13: siet,Plaut. Am. prol. 58; Ter. And. 1, 4, 7; Lucr. 3, 101: sient,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 54; Ter. And. 2, 3, 16; cf. Cic. Or. 47, 157; also, fuam, fuas, etc., regarded by G. Curtius, de Aorist. Lat. Rel. in Studien zur Gr. u. Lat. Gram. 1, 431 sqq., as an aorist: fuam,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 48; id. Mil. 2, 6, 112: fuas, Liv. Andron. ap. Non 111, 13; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 71; 2, 3, 83; id. Pers. 1, 1, 52; id. Trin. 2, 1, 32: fuat, Pac. ap. Non. 111, 8; Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12; Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2; id. Aul. 2, 2, 56; id. Capt. 2, 2, 10 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 639; Verg. A. 10, 108: fuant,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 110; id. Ep. 5, 1, 13; id. Ps. 4, 3, 12: fuvisset, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4; part. pres. ens, used by Cæsar, acc. to Prisc. p. 1140 P.; and by Sergius Flavius, acc. to Quint. 8, 3, 33; fut. inf. fŏre for futurum esse, very freq., and so always with partt.; cf. Madv. Gram. § 108; whence, subj. imperf. forem fores, etc., for essem; esp. in conditional sentences and in the histt., but very rare in Cic.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 597 sqq.), v. n. [root es; Sanscr. as-mi, and the Greek ες‐μι, whence εὶμί;perf. fui; root in Sanscr. bhū, to become; bhāvas, condition; Gr. φύω, to beget; cf.: fetus, futuo, etc.], to be, as a verb substantive or a copula. As a verb substantive, to be. In gen. Asserting existence, to be, exist, live: definitionum duo sunt genera prima: unum earum rerum quae sunt: alterum earum quae intelleguntur. Esse ea dico, quae cerni tangive possunt, ut fundum, aedes, parietem, cetera. Non esse rursus ea dico, quae tangi demonstrarive non possunt, cerni tamen animo atque intellegi possunt, ut si usucapionem, si tutelam, etc. ... definias,Cic. Top. 5, 26 sq.: si abest, nullus est,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 16: nunc illut est, quom me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim,id. Capt. 3, 3, 1: ita paene nulla sibi fuit Phronesium ( = paene mortuus est),id. Truc. 1, 2, 95: omne quod eloquimur sic, ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse,Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157: non statim, quod esse manifestum est, etiam quid sit apparet,Quint. 3, 6, 81: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.): flumen est Arar, quod, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 12: homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt!Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43: si quos inter societas aut est aut fuit aut futura est,id. Lael. 22, 83: nec enim, dum ero, angar ullā re, cum omni vacem culpā: et, si non ero, sensu omnino carebo,id. Fam. 6, 3, 4: si modo futuri sumus, erit mihi res opportuna,id. Att. 11, 4, 1: si quando erit civitas, erit profecto nobis locus: sin autem non erit, etc.,id. Fam. 2, 16, 6: nolite arbitrari, me cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore,id. Sen. 22, 79: si erit ulla res publica ... sin autem nulla erit,id. Fam. 2, 16, 5: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium,Verg. A. 2, 325: sive erimus seu nos fata fuisse volunt,Tib. 3, 5, 32: per quinquennia decem fuimus, Prud. Cath. praef. 2. Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place: illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo,Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: neque enim est periculum, ne, etc.,id. ib. 1, 23, 37: amabo, quid tibi est?Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 24: quid se futurum esset,Liv. 33, 27. Of location, to be present, to be at a place. With adv., or other expressions of place: cum non liceret quemquam Romae esse, qui, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100: cum Athenis decem ipsos dies fuissem,id. Fam. 2, 8, 3; id. de Or. 2, 7, 27: cum Africanus constituisset in hortis esse,id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: cum essemus in castris,id. ib. 1, 15: nonne mavis sine periculo tuae domi esse quam cum periculo alienae?id. Fam. 4, 7, 4: vos istic commodissime sperem esse,id. ib. 14, 7, 2: te hic tutissime puto fore, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A. Of passages in a book or writing, with in and abl., to be, stand, be written, etc.: deinceps in lege est, ut, etc.,Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: quid enim in illis (litteris) fuit praeter querelam temporum,id. Fam. 2, 16, 1. Of personal relations, with ad or apud and acc., or cum and abl. of person: cum esset (Sulpicius Gallus) casu apud M. Marcellum,Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21: eram cum Stoico Diodoto: qui cum habitavisset apud me mecumque vixisset, etc.,id. Brut. 90, 309: erat nemo, quīcum essem libentius quam tecum et pauci, quibuscum essem aeque libenter,id. Fam. 5, 21, 1: qui me admodum diligunt multumque mecum sunt,id. ib. 4, 13, 6; cf. with simul: Smyrnae cum simul essemus complures dies,id. Rep. 1, 8, 13. Hence, esp.: esse cum aliquo (aliquā), to be with, i. e. live with, associate with, as husband or wife: cujus soror est cum P. Quintio,Cic. Quint. 24, 77: eā nocte mecum illa hospitis jussu fuit,Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 101; Ov. A. A. 3, 664: cum hac (meretrice) si qui adulescens forte fuerit,Cic. Cael. 20, 49; Ov. Am. 2, 8, 27: tum ad me fuerunt, qui, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 133, 28: Curio fuit ad me sane diu,Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8: cum ad me bene mane Dionysius fuit,id. ib. 10, 16, 1; cf.: esse sub uno tecto atque ad eosdem Penates,Liv. 28, 18. Of relations analogous to place, of dress, condition, position, office, etc., to be, live, be found, etc., with in and abl.: cum est in sagis civitas,Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32: in laxā togā,Tib. 2, 3, 78: sive erit in Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictus; Sive erit in Cois, Coa decere puta,Ov. A. A. 2, 297: hominem non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse et semper fuisse, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 6, § 11: in servitute,id. Clu. 7, 21: in illā opinione populari,id. ib. 51, 142: in magno nomine et gloriā,id. Div. 1, 17, 31: in spe,id. Fam. 14, 3, 2: in tantā moestitiā,id. Phil. 2, 15, 37: in odio,id. Att. 2, 22, 1: in probris, in laudibus,id. Off. 1, 18, 61: in officio,id. ib. 1, 15, 49: in injustitiā,id. ib. 1, 14, 42: in vitio,id. ib. 1, 19, 62; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: ne in morā quom opus sit, sies,Ter. And. 2, 5, 13: ne in morā illi sis,id. ib. 3, 1, 9: hic in noxia'st,id. Phorm. 2, 1, 36: quae (civitas) una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3: in ingenti periculo,Liv. 5, 47: in pace,id. 31, 29. So with abl. without in, when qualified by an adj.: (statua) est et fuit totā Graeciā summo propter ingenium honore et nomine,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87: si quis asperitate eā est et inmanitate naturae,id. Lael. 23, 87: ne quo periculo proprio existimares esse,id. Fam. 4, 15, 2 (B. and K. ex conj.: in periculo): ego sum spe bonā,id. ib. 12, 28, 3: res nunc difficili loco mihi videtur esse,id. ib. 12, 28, 3: incredibili sum sollicitudine de tuā valetudine,id. ib. 16, 15, 1; esp. in phrase periculo alicujus esse, to be at the risk of any one: rem illam suo periculo esse,id. Att. 6, 1, 6: ut quae in naves inposuissent, ab hostium tempestatisque vi publico periculo essent,Liv. 23, 49, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: dare nummos meo periculo,Dig. 46, 1, 24: communi periculo,ib. 13, 6, 21, § 1 (cf. II. B. 1. β. infra).To depend upon, rest with, with in and abl.: res erat non in opinione dubiā,Cic. Dom. 5, 11: sed totum est in eo, si, etc.,id. Att. 2, 22, 5: omnem reliquam spem in impetu esse equitum,Liv. 10, 14, 12: quoniam totum in eo sit, ne contrectentur pocula,Col. 12, 4, 3. In partic. Esse (est, sunt, etc.) often stands without a subject expressed, or with an indef. subj., as antecedent of a rel.-clause, whose verb may be in the indic. or subj.; the former only when the subject is conceived as particular or limited, and actually existing; the latter always when it is conceived as indefinite; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 562 sq.; Roby, Gram. § 1686 sq.; Madv. Gram. § 365; but the distinctions usually drawn by grammarians are not always observed by the best writers; and the subjunctive is always admissible, being the prevailing construction after sunt qui in class. prose, and nearly universal in postAug. writers: sunt, qui (quae), there are those (people or things) who (that), or simply some. With indic. Without subject expressed: mulier mane: sunt Qui volunt te conventam,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 37: sunt hic quos credo inter se dicere,id. Cas. prol. 67: sunt quae te volumus percontari,id. Ps. 1, 5, 47: quid est, quod tu gestas tabellas?id. ib. 1, 1, 10: quid est, quod tu me nunc optuere?id. Most. 1, 1, 69; cf.: quid hoc est, quod foris concrepuit?id. ib. 5, 1, 15: tun' is es, Qui in me aerumnam obsevisti?id. Ep. 4, 1, 34: quid est, quod tuo animo aegre est?id. Cas. 2, 2, 9; id. Cist. 4, 1, 3: at ego est quod volo loqui,id. As. 1, 3, 79: est quod te volo secreto,id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30: sunt quos scio amicos esse, sunt quos suspicor,id. Trin. 1, 2, 54: ita subitum'st, quod eum conventum volo,id. ib. 5, 2, 51: sunt quae ego ex te scitari volo,id. Capt. 2, 2, 13: sed est quod suscenset tibi,Ter. And. 2, 6, 17: est quod me transire oportet,id. Hec. 2, 2, 31: quid sit quapropter te jussi, etc.,id. ib. 5, 1, 7: sunt item quae appellantur alces,Caes. B. G. 6, 27 init.: (nationes) ex quibus sunt qui ovis vivere existimantur,id. ib. 4, 10fin.: sunt qui putant posse te non decedere,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: sunt autem, qui putant non numquam complexione oportere supersederi,id. Inv. 1, 40, 72: quamquam sunt, qui propter utilitatem modo petendas putant amicitias,id. ib. 2, 55, 167: sunt autem quae praeterii,id. Att. 10, 4, 11: sunt, qui abducunt a malis ad bona, ut Epicurus. Sunt, qui satis putant ostendere, nihil inopinati accidisse ... Sunt etiam qui haec omnia genera consolandi colligunt,id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 Kühn. N. cr.: sunt, qui, quod sentiunt, non audent dicere,id. Off. 1, 24, 84: Argiletum sunt qui scripserunt ab Argolā, etc.,Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.: sunt qui ita dicunt,Sall. C. 19, 4: sunt qui spiritum non recipiunt sed resorbent,Quint. 11, 3, 55: sunt, quos curriculo pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,Hor. C. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. S. 1, 4, 24: sunt quibus unum opus est, etc., id. C. 1, 7, 5: sunt quibus in satirā videor nimis acer,id. S. 2, 1, 1: sunt quorum ingenium nova tantum crustula promit,id. ib. 2, 4, 47. With a subject expressed by an indefinite word or clause: sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64: est genus hominum qui se primos omnium esse volunt,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17: multae sunt causae, quam ob rem cupio abducere,id. ib. 1, 2, 65 Fleck. (Ussing, cupiam): erat quidam eunuchus, quem mercatus fuerat,id. ib. 3, 5, 21: multaeque res sunt in quibus de suis commodis viri boni multa detrahunt,Cic. Lael. 16, 57: sunt ejus aliquot orationes, ex quibus lenitas ejus perspici potest,id. Brut. 48, 177: fuerunt alia genera philosophorum, qui se omnes Socraticos esse dicebant,id. de Or. 3, 17, 62: nonnulli sunt, qui aluerunt, etc.,id. Cat. 1, 12, 301: sunt quidam, qui molestas amicitias faciunt, cum ipsi se contemni putant,id. Lael. 20, 72: sunt vestrum, judices, aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognoverunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: multae et pecudes et stirpes sunt, quae sine procuratione hominum salvae esse non possunt,id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, etc.,id. Fin. 5, 14, 38: permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intellegatur, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 33, 94; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 22; id. Off. 1, 14, 43; 1, 20, 69; id. Div. 1, 54, 123: fuere complures, qui ad Catilinam initio profecti sunt,Sall. C. 39, 5: haec sunt, quae clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt. Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152: alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere,Sall. C. 52, 21. With. subj.: sunt, qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem; sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18: sunt qui in rebus contrariis parum sibi constent,id. Off. 1, 21, 71: de impudentiā singulari sunt qui mirentur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: est eisdem de rebus quod dici potest subtilius,id. Tusc. 3, 15, 32: praesto est qui neget rem ullam percipi esse sensibus,id. Ac. 2, 32, 101: quicquid est quod deceat, id, etc.,id. Off. 1, 27, 94: sunt qui nolint tetigisse nisi illas, etc.,Hor. S. 1, 2, 28: sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras,id. Ep. 1, 1, 78: vestes Gaetulo murice tinctas Sunt qui non habeant, est qui non curet habere,id. ib. 2, 2, 182 et saep. With a more or less indefinite expression of the subject: sunt quidam e nostris, qui haec subtilius velint tradere et negent satis esse, etc.,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 31: rarum est quoddam genus eorum, qui se a corpore avocent,id. Div. 1, 49, 111: quotus igitur est quisque qui somniis pareat?id. ib. 2, 60, 125; id. de Or. 2, 50, 196: solus est hic, qui numquam rationes ad aerarium referat,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98: quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, permulti sunt, qui pro nihilo putent,id. Lael. 23, 86: erat nemo in quem ea suspicio conveniret,id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65, cf.: quis enim miles fuit, qui Brundisii illam non viderit? quis, qui nescierit, etc.,id. Phil. 2, 25, 61: sit aliquis, qui nihil mali habeat,id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: sunt nonnullae disciplinae, quae officium omne pervertant,id. Off. 1, 2, 5: est quaedam animi sanitas quae in insipientem quoque cadat,id. Tusc. 4, 13, 30: Syracusis lex est de religione, quae jubeat,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126: unus est qui curet constantiā magis quam consilio,id. Att. 1, 18, 7: si est una ex omnibus quae sese moveat,id. Rep. 6, 26, 28: multi sunt, qui non acerbum judicent vivere, sed supervacuum,Sen. Ep. 24, 26: erant sententiae quae castra Vari oppugnanda censerent,Caes. B. C. 2, 30: fuere cives qui seque remque publicam obstinatis animis perditum irent,Sall. C. 36, 4: sunt verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem Possis,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 34: sunt delicta tamen, quibus ignovisse velimus,id. A. P. 347. * Poet.: est, quibus (acc. to the Gr. ἔστιν οἷς): est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae: est quibus in celeres gloria nata pedes,Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17. With dat., to belong or pertain to; or, rendering the dative as the subject of the verb, to have (possess, = the Fr. ētre à used of property, and of permanent conditions or characteristics, not of temporary states, feelings, etc.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 417 sq.): aliquid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, Unde esset adulescenti, amicae quod daret, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 23: nomen Mercurio'st mihi, Plaut Am. prol. 19: nisi jam tum esset honos elo quentiae,Cic. Brut. 10, 40: est igitur homini cum deo similitudo,id. Leg. 1, 8, 25: familiaritas, quae mihi cum eo est,id. Att. 8. 3, 2: privatus illis census erat brevis,Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; cf.: Trojae et huic loco nomen est,Liv. 1, 1, 5: Hecyra est huic nomen fabulae,Ter. Hec. prol. 1: cui saltationi Titius nomen esset,Cic. Brut. 62, 225: cui (fonti) nomen Arethusa est,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118: Scipio, cui post Africano fuit cognomen,Liv. 25, 2, 6. With ellips. of dat. (poet.): nec rubor est emisse palam (sc. ei),
,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 63. Esse alicui cum aliquo, to have to do with, to be connected with a person: tecum nihil rei nobis, Demipho, est,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74: sibi cum illā mimā posthac nihil futurum,Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: jussit bona proscribi ejus, quīcum familiaritas fuerat, societas erat,id. Quint. 6, 25: si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus,id. Fam. 15, 10, 2. Esse with certain prepp. and their cases (cf. also I. A. 2. 3. 4. supra). Esse ab aliquo, to be of a person, to be the servant, disciple, adherent, partisan, etc., of: es ne tu an non es ab illo milite e Macedoniā?
,id. de Or 1, 13, 55 (cf. ab, I. B. 3., II. B. 2. o.). Esse pro aliquo, to be in favor of, make for: (judicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse,Cic. Clu. 32, 88. Esse ex aliquā re, to consist of, be made up of: (creticus) qui est ex longā et brevi et longā,Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.: duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis et brevibus,id. Or. 63, 212: etsi temeritas ex tribus brevibus et longā est,id. ib. 63, 214; 64, 215 (v. also 6. infra). Euphem., in perf. tempp., of one who has died or a thing that has perished, to be no more, to be gone, departed, dead (poet.): horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis: Ita paene tibi fuit Phronesium,i. e.
had almost died
,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 92: nunc illud est, cum me fuisse quam esse nimio mavelim,id. Capt. 3, 3, 1: sive erimus, seu nos fata fuisse velint,Tib. 3, 5, 32: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens Gloria Teucrorum,Verg. A. 2, 325: certus in hospitibus non est amor: errat ut ipsi, Cumque nihil speres firmius esse, fuit,Ov. H. 16, (17), 192. Pregn., to be real or a fact, to be the case; so esp.: est, esto, it is even so, be it so, such is or let such be the case, granted, well, etc.: quid tibi vis dicam, nisi quod est?Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 17: sunt ista, Laeli,Cic. Lael. 2, 6: ista esse credere,id. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: est vero, inquit, Africane, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 1, 18: est ut dicis, inquam,id. Fin. 3, 5, 19: sit quidem ut sex milia seminum intereant,Col. 3, 3, 13: esto: ipse nihil est, nihil potest,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; cf.: verum esto,id. Fin. 2, 23, 75: esto,Verg. A. 7, 313; 10, 67; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 81; 1, 17, 37 al. Hence, The connections est ut, ubi, cum, quod, or with a subject-clause, it happens or chances that, it is the case that, there is cause or reason why, there is a time when, it is allowed or permissible that, one may, etc. Est ut, it is the case or fact, that, etc.: sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, dos hic maneat,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 32: si est, ut dicat velle se, Redde,id. Hec. 4, 1, 43: si est, culpam ut Antipho in se admiserit,id. Phorm. 2, 1, 40: est, ut id maxime deceat,Cic. Or. 59, 199: quando fuit, ut, quod licet, non liceret?id. Cael. 20, 48: non est igitur, ut mirandum sit, ea praesentiri, etc.,id. Div 1, 56, 128: non erat, ut fieri posset, mirarier umquam,Lucr. 5, 979: futurum esse ut omnes pellerentur,Caes. B. G. 1, 31: non est, ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 2: est ut viro vir latius ordinet Arbusta sulcis,id. C. 3, 1, 9; Dig. 38, 7, 2. Cf. esse after a neg., with quin: numquam est enim, quin aliquid memoriae tradere velimus,Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40. Also, est ut, there is reason, that, etc.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut, etc.,Cic. Cael. 6, 14 fin.: ille erat ut odisset primum defensorem salutis meae, he had good reason for hatingid. Mil. 13, 35; cf.: quid erat cur Milo optaret,id. ib. 13, 34: neque est ut putemus ignorari ea ab animalibus,Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3. Est ubi, sometime or another, sometimes: erit, ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26: est, ubi id isto modo valeat,Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23. Est cum, sometimes: est cum non est satius, si, etc.,Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36. Est quod, there is reason to, I have occasion: est quod visam domum,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26: etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi quam quod te rogem,
I have more reason to
,Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: est quod referam ad consilium: sin, etc.,Liv. 30, 31, 9: quod timeas non est,Ov. H. 19, 159: nil est illic quod moremur diutius,Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 6: non est quod multa loquamur,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30. Cf. with cur: non est cur eorum spes infragatur,Cic. Or. 2, 6: nihil est cur,id. Fam. 6, 20, 1. Est, sit, etc., with infin. in Gr. constr., it is possible, is allowed, permitted, one may, etc. (mostly poet. and post-class.): est quādam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32: Cato, R. R. prooem. § 1: scire est liberum Ingenium atque animum,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42: nec non et Tityon terrae omniparentis alumnum Cernere erat,Verg. A. 6, 596; 8, 676; Sil. 2, 413: neque est te fallere quicquam,Verg. G. 4, 447: unde Plus haurire est,Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: est Gaudia prodentem vultum celare,id. ib. 2, 5, 103: quod versu dicere non est,id. ib. 1, 5, 87: quod tangere non est,Ov. M. 3, 478: quae verbo objecta, verbo negare sit,Liv. 42, 41, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut conjectare erat intentione vultus,Tac. A. 16, 34: est videre argentea vasa,id. G. 5; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 227. With dat.: ne tibi sit frigida saxa adire,Prop. 1, 20, 13; Tib. 1, 6, 24 (32): tu procul a patriā (nec sit mihi credere tantum!) Alpinas nives Me sine vides,Verg. E. 10, 46: fuerit mihi eguisse aliquando amicitiae tuae,Sall. J. 110, 3; Dig. 46, 3, 72, § 4.In eo ease ut, etc., to be in a condition to reach the point that, to be possible, etc., to be about to, on the point of, etc. (impers. or with res, etc., as subj.): cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles,Liv. 2, 17, 5: si viderent in eo jam esse ut urbs caperetur,id. 28, 22, 8: jamque in eo rem fore, ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,id. 8, 27, 3: cum res non in eo essent ut, etc.,id. 33, 41, 9: non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut, etc.,id. 30, 19, 3; 34, 41. With person. subj. (late Lat.): cum ab Ulixe adducta Iphigenia in eo esset, ut immolaretur,Hyg. Fab. 261. Like the Engl. to be, for to come, fall, reach, to have arrived, etc. (hence also with in and acc.): ecquid in mentem est tibi, Patrem tibi esse?Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 54: nam numero mi in mentem fuit,id. Am. 1, 1, 26: ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,Cic. Quint. 5, 22: portus in praedonum fuisse potestatem sciatis,id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33: ut certior fieret, quo die in Tusculanum essem futurus,id. Att. 15, 4, 2: qui neque in provinciam cum imperio fuerunt,id. Fam. 8, 8, 8: quae ne in potestatem quidem populi Romani esset,Liv. 2, 14, 4: nec prius militibus in conspectum fuisse,Suet. Aug. 16: esse in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 66; cf.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 98; v. Gell. 1, 7, 16 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 316. Of time, to pass, elapse (rare but class.): diem scito nullum esse, quo, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1. As a copula, to be any thing or in any manner. In gen. With an adj., subst., or pron.: et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi,Cic. Lael. 5, 17: quod in homine multo est evidentius,id. ib. 8, 27: sperare videor Scipionis et Laelii amicitiam notam posteritati fore,id. ib. 4, 15: non sum ita hebes, ut istud dicam,id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: cum, ignorante rege, uter esset Orestes, Pylades Orestem se esse diceret, Orestes autem ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perseveraret,id. Lael. 7, 24: consul autem esse qui potui? etc.,id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,
are a mere number
,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27: pars non minima triumphi est victimae praecedentes,Liv. 45, 49: nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 20.sanguis erant lacrimae,Luc. 9, 811: ego tu sum, tu es ego: unanimi sumus,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49: tuos sum,id. Bacch. 1, 1, 60: domus non ea est, quam parietes nostri cingunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19: is enim fueram, cui, etc.,id. ib. 1, 4, 7. Less freq. with adv. (esp. in colloq. language): Am. Satin' tu sanus es? Sos. Sic sum ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57: sic, inquit, est,Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: est, inquit, ut dicis,id. ib. 1, 40, 63: quod ita cum sit,id. ib. 1, 45, 69: quia sunt haud procul ab hujus aetatis memoriā,id. ib. 1, 1, 1 B. and K.: nec vero habere virtutem satis est,id. ib. 1, 2, 2: frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit. Liv. 2, 25: dato qui bene sit: ego, ubi bene sit, tibi locum lepidum dabo,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 51: apud matrem recte est,Cic. Att. 1, 7: cum in convivio comiter et jucunde fuisses,id. Deiot. 7, 19: omnes hanc quaestionem haud remissius sperant futuram,id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: dicta impune erant,Tac. A. 1, 72. Esp.: facile alicubi (in aliquā re) esse, with pleasure, glad to be: quod in maritimis facillime sum,Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2: locum habeo nullum ubi facilius esse possum,id. Att. 13, 26, 2 (on esse with an adverb, v. Haase ap. Reisig, Vorles. p. 394; cf. also bene under bonus fin.). In partic. With gen. part., to be of, belong to a class, party, etc.: in republicā ita est versatus, ut semper optimarum partium et esset et existimaretur,Nep. Att. 6, 1: qui ejusdem civitatis fuit,id. Them. 9, 1: qui Romanae partis erant, urbe excesserunt,Liv. 35, 51, 7: ut aut amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus; si defenditis, vestri, si deseritis, Samnitium erimus,id. 7, 30, 9 sq. With gen. or abl. denoting quality. With gen.: nimium me timidum, nullius animi, nullius consilii fuisse confiteor,Cic. Sest. 16, 36: disputatio non mediocris contentionis est,id. de Or. 1, 60, 257: magni judicii, summae etiam facultatis esse debebit,id. Or. 21, 70: (virtus) nec tantarum virium est, ut se ipsa tueatur,id. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 12, 36: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit,Sall. J. 95, 3: summi ut sint laboris,Caes. B. G. 4, 2: civitas magnae auctoritatis,id. ib. 5, 54: refer, Cujus fortunae (sit),Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54: se nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum,Nep. Alcib. 8, 4: qui ejusdem aetatis fuit,id. ib. 11, 1: invicti ad laborem corporis erat,Liv. 9, 16: nec magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit,id. 21, 60: somni brevissimi erat,Suet. Claud. 33. So of extent, number, etc.: classis centum navium,Nep. Them. 2, 2; 2, 5: annus trecentarum sexaginta quinque dierum,Suet. Caes. 40. With abl.: bono animo es,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: jam aetate eā sum, ut, etc.,id. Hec. 5, 1, 11: bellum variā victoriā fuit,Sall. J. 5, 1: L. Catilina nobili genere natus fuit magna vi et animi et corporis, set ingenio malo,id. C. 5, 1: Sulla animo ingenti,id. J. 95, 3: esse magnā gratiā,Caes. B. G. 1, 8: tenuissimā valetudine esse,id. ib. 5, 40: si fuerit is injustus, timidus, hebeti ingenio atque nullo,Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: mirā sum alacritate ad litigandum,id. Att. 2, 7, 2: bono animo sint et tui et mei familiares,id. Fam. 6, 18, 1: ut bono essent animo,id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: ut uxores eodem jure sint quo viri,id. ib. 1, 43, 67: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis,id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: abi, quaere, unde domo quis, Cujus fortunae, quo sit patre quove patrono,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54 (cf. I. A. 4. supra). With gen. or abl. of price or value. With gen.: pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8: videtur esse quantivis pretii,Ter. And. 5, 2, 15: a me argentum, quanti (servus) est, sumito,id. Ad. 5, 9, 20: si ullo in loco frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194: ager nunc multo pluris est, quam tunc fuit,id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ut quisque, quod plurimi sit, possideat, ita, etc.,id. Par. 6, 2, 48: magni erunt mihi tuae litterae,id. Fam. 15, 15, 4: parvi sunt foris arma, nisi, etc.,id. Off. 1, 22, 76: an emat denario quod sit mille denariūm,id. ib. 3, 23, 92: parvi pretii est quod nihili est,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo,
is worth more to me
,
weighs more with me
,id. Att. 12, 28, 2: neque pluris pretii cocum quam vilicum habeo,Sall. J. 85, 39: erat (agellus) centum milium nummūm,Plin. Ep. 6, 3, 1. With abl.: sextante sal et Romae et per totam Iialiam erat, was worth, stood at, Liv. 29, 37. With gen. of possession, etc., it belongs, pertains to; or it is the part, property, nature, mark, sign, custom, or duty of, etc. In gen.: audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc.,
who possess
,Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent,Liv. 37, 55, 5: teneamus eum cursum, qui semper fuit optimi cujusque,Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: quamobrem neque sapientis esse accipere habenas,id. ib. 1, 5, 9; id. de Or. 2, 20, 86: sapientis est consilium explicare suum, etc.,id. ib. 2, 81, 333: temeritas est florentis aetatis, prudentia senescentis,id. Sen. 6, 20: est adulescentis majores natu vereri,id. Off. 1, 34, 122: Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant,Liv. 8, 12, 13: tota tribuniciae potestatis erat,id. 3, 48: alterius morientis prope totus exercitus fuit,id. 22, 50: jam me Pompeii totum esse scis,Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2: hominum, non causarum, toti erant,Liv. 3, 36: plebs novarum, ut solet, rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse,
were devoted to
,
favored
,id. 23, 14: Dolopes numquam Aetolorum fuerant: Philippi erant,id. 38, 3: Ptolemaeus propter aetatem alieni arbitrii erat,id. 42, 29: est miserorum ut malevolentes sint,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 51: quod alterum divinitatis mihi cujusdam videtur,Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86: negavit moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: non est gravitatis ac sapientiae tuae, ferre immoderatius casum incommodorum tuorum,id. Fam. 5, 16, 5: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti, etc.,Caes. B. G. 4, 5. Rarely with pronom. posses.: est tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur,Cic. Mur. 38, 83: fuit meum quidem jam pridem rem publicam lugere,id. Att. 12, 28, 2. Esp., with gerundive, to denote tendency, effect, etc.: quae res evertendae rei publicae solerent esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132: regium inperium, quod initio conservandae libertatis fuerat,Sall. C. 6, 7: qui utilia ferrent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent,Liv. 3, 31, 7: ea prodendi imperii Romani, tradendae Hannibali victoriae esse,id. 27, 9, 12: nihil tam aequandae libertatis esse quam potentissimum quemque posse dicere causam,id. 38, 51, 8: frustrationem eam legis tollendae esse,id. 3, 24, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 3, 39, 8; 5, 3, 5; 40, 29, 11. With dat. of the end, object, purpose, etc.: vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere,Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: etiam quae esui potuique non sunt, contineri legato,Dig. 33, 9, 3; Gell. 4, 1, 20: ut divites conferrent, qui essent oneri ferendo,Liv. 2, 9: magis vis morbi curae esset, maxime quod, etc.,id. 4, 21, 5: cum solvendo aere (i. e. aeri) alieno res publica non esset,id. 31, 13: iniciuntur ea, quae umori extrahendo sunt,Cels. 4, 10 fin. Esp. in phrase solvendo esse, to be solvent, able to pay: tu nec solvendo eras,Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: cum solvendo civitates non essent,id. Fam. 3, 8, 2 (v. solvo). With predicative dat. sing., denoting that which the subject is, becomes, appears to be, etc. Without second dat. of pers.: auxilio is fuit,Plaut. Am. prol. 94: magis curae'st,id. Bacch. 4, 10, 3; id. Curc. 4, 2, 15; id. As. 1, 3, 23; id. Capt. 5, 2, 13 sq.: cui bono fuerit,Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35: eo natus sum ut Jugurthae scelerum ostentui essem,Sall. J. 24, 10: cupis me esse nequam; tamen ero frugi bonae,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 51: magnoque esse argumento, homines scire pleraque antequam nati sint, quod, etc.,Cic. Sen. 21, 78: multi Indicioque sui facti persaepe fuere, Lucr 4, 1019: ejus rei ipsa verba formulae testimonio sunt,Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11: haec res ad levandam annonam impedimento fuit,Liv. 4, 13: cujus rei Demosthenes atque Aeschines possunt esse documento,Quint. 7, 1, 2. With second dat. of pers.: obsecro vos ego mi auxilio sitis,Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 5; id. Ep. 5, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 2, 68: ne quid Captioni mihi sit,id. ib. 3, 3, 19: mihi cordi est,id. Cist. 1, 1, 110: ubi eris damno molestiae et dedecori saepe fueris,id. As. 3, 2, 25: metuo illaec mihi res ne malo magno fuat,id. Mil. 2, 6, 12: nec Salus nobis saluti jam esse potest,id. Most. 2, 1, 4: bono usui estis nulli,id. Curc. 4, 2, 15: quae sint nobis morbo mortique,Lucr. 6, 1095: quo magis quae agis curae sunt mihi,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 46: omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt,Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: ut mihi magnae curae tuam vitam ac dignitatem esse scires, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A fin.: accusant ei, quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: haec tam parva civitas praedae tibi et quaestui fuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85: ea dictitare, quae detrimento, maculae, invidiae, infamiae nobis omnibus esse possint,id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 144: minus ea bella curae patribus erant, quam, etc.,Liv. 35, 23, 1: sciant patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc.,id. 4, 7, 6: si hoc perinde curae est tibi quam illud mihi,Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 9: quantaeque curae tibi fuit, ne quis, etc.,id. Pan. 25, 3: quantae sit mihi curae,id. Ep. 6, 8, 2: si judicibus ipsis aut gloriae damnatio rei aut deformitati futura absolutio,Quint. 6, 1, 12. Rarely with dat. gerund: nec tamen impedimento id rebus gerundis fuit,Liv. 26, 24 (for a full account of this dative, v. Roby, Gram. 2, praef. pp. xxv.-lvi., and § 1158 sq.). Esse ad aliquid, to be of use for, to serve for: vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,Cato, R. R. 125: completae naves taedā et pice reliquisque rebus quae sunt ad incendia,Caes. B. C. 3, 101: valvae, quae olim ad ornandum templum erant maxime,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124. Id est or hoc est, with predic.-clause by way of explanatory addition, that is, that is to say; sometimes also with a climax in the sense, which is as much as to say, or which is the same thing: sed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur,Cic. Brut. 46, 172: quodsi in scenā, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,id. Lael. 26, 97: meos amicos, in quibus est studium, in Graeciam mitto, id est ad Graecos ire jubeo,id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: si Epicurum, id est si Democritum probarem,id. ib. 1, 2, 6: ut (sapiens) aegritudine opprimatur, id est miseriā,id. Tusc. 3, 13, 27: a parte negotiali, hoc est πραγματικῇ,Quint. 3, 7, 1: cum in bona tua invasero, hoc est, cum te docuero,id. 8, 3, 89.Poet., with Greek inf. pleonastically: esse dederat monumentum,Verg. A. 5, 572 (cf.: δῶκε ξεινήιον εἶναι, Hom. Il. 10, 269).
sum sum = eum, Enn. ap. Fest., v. is.
sum sum-in composition, for sub before m; v. sub fin.
sumen sūmen, inis, n.contr. from sugimen, sugmen, from sugo, a breast, of women (syn.: uber, mamma). Lit. In gen.: manus lactanti in sumine sidat, Lucil. ap. Non. 458, 7. In partic., a sow's udder, the paps of a sow (esteemed a delicacy by the Romans): pernam, abdomen, sumen, suis glandium,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 44; id. Ps. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211; Mart. 13, 44, 1.Meton., a sow, a hog, Juv. 12, 73. Transf., the fat part, the richest portion: (Caesar Vopiscus) campos Roseae Italiae dixit esse sumen, Varr R. R. 1, 7, 10; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 32.
suminatus sūmĭnātus, a, um, adj.sumen, of or belonging to a sow's udder, that has the paps on (post-class.): caro, i. e. the paps or udder of a sow, Arn. 2, 73. sus, i. e. a sow, Lampr. Alex. Sev 22.
summa summa, ae, f. (sc. res; old gen. summai, Lucr. 1, 984; 6, 679) [summus, v. superus]. Lit., that which is highest in any thing, the top, summit, surface (postAug. and very rare): testudines evectae in summā pelagi,Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35 (cf. summus, I. s. v. superus).Transf., that which is most important or prominent in any thing, the main thing, chief point, principal matter; the sum, height, substance, summit, completion, perfection In gen.: leges a me edentur non perfectae ... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae,
the main points
,
chief particulars
,Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18: cujus rei satis erit summam dixisse,id. Inv. 1, 20, 28: ex hac infinitā licentiā haec summa cogitur, ut, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 43, 67: lectis rerum summis,Liv. 40, 29, 11: haec summa est, hic nostri nuntius esto,Verg. A. 4, 237: summa est, si curaveris, ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2: in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,id. Quint. 9, 32: eam ignominiam ad summam universi belli pertinere ratus,
,Quint. 3, 2, 1: 5, 10, 72; 11, 2, 41; 12, 1, 20: remittendo de summā quisque juris. strict or extremeright, Liv. 4, 43, 11. In partic. Of a reckoning of numbers, the amount, the sum, sum total, including each of the single items, as if counted: quid, tu, inquam, soles, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,id. Off. 1, 18, 59: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem milia, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46: equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato,Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39: subducamus summam,id. Att. 5, 21, 11: summam facere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131. Of money, a sum, amount. With pecuniae: pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit,Liv. 30, 16, 12: pecuniae etiam par prope summa fuit,id. 33, 23, 9: summa pecuniae signatae fuit talentūm duo milia et sexcenta,Curt. 3, 13, 16: accessit ad hanc pecuniae summam sex milia talantum,id. 5, 6, 10: pecuniae summa homines movit,Liv. 22, 61, 1; 38, 11, 8; 40, 46, 16; 42, 62, 14; cf.: census equestrem Summam nummorum,Hor. A. P. 384: ob parvam pecuniae summam erogatam,Val. Max. 4, 8, 1. Without pecuniae: de summā nihil decedet,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30: hac summā redempti,Liv. 32, 17, 2; 22, 61, 2: Marcellus decem pondo auri et argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,id. 45, 4, 1: quācumque summā tradet luxuriae domum,Phaedr. 4, 4, 44; creditor totius summae,Quint. 5, 10, 117: actor summarum,Suet. Dom. 11. Without reference to a count, the sum, the whole: de summā mali detrahere,Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 55: summa cogitationum mearum omnium,id. Fam. 1, 9, 10: meorum maerorum atque amorum summam edictavi tibi,Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2: ergo ex hac infinita licentiā haec summa cogitur,Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67: proposita vitae ejus velut summa,Suet. Aug. 9: vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam,Hor. C. 1, 4, 15: summarum summa est aeterna, the sum of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the universe, Lucr. 5, 361; so, summa summarum,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 40, 13; and: summa summaï, Lucr 6, 679. Adverb. Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word: ille affirmabat ... ad summam: non posse istaec sic abire,Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; so, ad summam,id. ib. 7, 7, 7; id. Off. 1, 42, 149; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106, Juv. 3, 79. In summā, in all: Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis absolutus, in summā quattuor sententiis,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; 2, 11, 25: in omni summā,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 In summā, at last, finally (post-Aug.): diu colluctatus est: in summā victus occumbit,Just. 13, 8, 8; 22, 1, 8; 37, 1, 8.Transf., the whole (opp. a part): magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non in summā exercitus tuenda, sed in singulis militibus conservandis,Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf.: summa exercitus salva,
the main body of the army
,id. B. C. 1, 67: solet quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae longam tamen efficit summam,Quint. 4, 2, 41: quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in summam non consentiunt,id. 4, 2, 90. That which relates to the whole, as opp. to a part; with gen., the general, supreme: (Remi dicebant) ad hunc (regem) totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,
the command in chief
,Caes. B. G. 2, 4: neque de summā belli suum judicium sed imperatoris esse,id. ib. 1, 41: cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,
summalis summālis, e, adj.summa, containing a sum, whole (post-class.), Tert. adv. Herm. 31. Hence, summālĭter, adv., wholly, perfectly, Primas. in Coloss. 1.
Summanalia Summānālĭa, ium, v. Summanus.
summanans sum-mānans (subm-), antis, Part. [mano], flowing beneath: aqua sub terrā,Vitr. 3, 1 med.
Summanes Summānes (Subm-), ĭum, m., a kind of inferior deities, Mart. Cap. 2, § 164.
summano summāno (subm-), āre, v. a. and n [sub-mano]. Neutr., to glide or trickle under, Vitr. 8, 1, 2.Act., to wet somewhat: vestimenta mea, ubi obdormivi ebrius, Summano (with a play on the name Summanus, i. e. Pluto),Plaut. Curc. 3, 46 (v. the passage in connection).
Summanus Summānus (Subm-), i, m., a Roman deity to whom nocturnal lightnings were asscribed, but whose precise nature was unknown even to Ovid; acc. to Mart. Cap. i. q. Pluto, Ov. F. 6, 731; Mart. Cap. 2, § 161; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 54; id. Curc. 3, 43; Liv. 32, 29; Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138; 29, 4, 14, § 57; Arn. 3, 44; 5, 37; 6, 3 Orell.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 23; Inscr. Orell. 1466; v. Merkel ad Ov. F. p. ccviii. Hence: Summanalia liba farinacea in modum rotae ficta, Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll. (offered in sacrifice to Summanus).
summarium summārĭum, ĭi, n.summa, a summary, epitome, abstract: oratio, quae nunc vulgo breviarium dicitur, olim, cum Latine loqueremur, summarium, vocabatur,Sen. Ep. 39, 1.
summas summas, ātis, comm.id., of high or noble birth, high-born, noble, eminent, distinguished (ante- and post-class.): vir,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 90; id. Stich. 3, 2, 36; Amm. 14, 6, 12; Sid. Ep. 3, 11: matronae,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 27: dea,App. M. 11, p. 267, 38: virgo,id. ib. 4, p. 153, 9: puella,Sid. Ep. 9, 6.
summatim summātim, adv.id., on the surface, on the outside, slightly.Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare): radicem summatim eradere,Col. 12, 48, 1: eruere radices,id. Arb. 6, 2: ablaqueare vitem,id. ib. 10, 5.Trop., slightly, summarily, cursorily, briefly, compendiously, etc. (class.): summatim rescribere paucis, Lucil. ap. Non. 296, 5: de re pecuariā breviter ac summatim percurram,Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 7: aliquid summatim perscribere,Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1: aliquid cognoscere,id. Fam. 10, 28, 3: summatim breviterque componere,Suet. Tib. 61: summatim et uno tantummodo versiculo leviter attingit Vergilius,Col. 9, 2, 3: (animal) constitutionem suam crasse intellegit et summatim et obscure,Sen. Ep. 121, 12: aliquid attingere,Quint. 10, 1, 44: poëticam summatim attigit,
slightly
,Suet. Aug. 85; id. Tib. 61: summatim aestimandum judici, an bonā fide imploretur judicium, Dig 5, 3, 7 med.
summatus summātus, ūs, m.id., chief rule, supremacy, sovereignty, = principatus: imperium ac summatum petere,Lucr. 5, 1142.
summe summē, adv., v. superus fin.
summedius sum-mĕdĭus (subm-), a, um, adj., middle, mean positura, Diom. p. 432 P.
summeio sum-mējo (subm-), ĕre, v. a., to make water under a thing, se, Marc. Emp. 8, 5 med.
summeiulus summējŭlus (subm-), i, m.summejo, one who makes water under himself, who wets his bed, Marc. Emp. 26 fin.
summergo sum-mergo (subm-), si, sum, 3, v. a., to dip or plunge under, to sink, overwhelm, submerge, submerse.Lit. (class.; most freq. pass.): summersus equus voraginibus,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: genera summersarum beluarum,id. N. D. 2, 39, 100: salgama semper jure summersa,Col. 12, 4, 5: navis summersa, * Caes. B. C. 3, 39: ferrum summersum in undā, Ov M. 12, 279: ipsos potuit summergere ponto,Verg. A. 1, 40: quod (saxum) tumidis submersum tunditur olim Fluctibus,id. ib. 5, 125: aliquot procellis summersi paene sumus,Liv. 24, 8, 13: summersas obrue puppes,Verg. A. 1, 69: navem,Tac. A. 14, 5: omnes quondam terrae submersae profundo fuerunt, Just. 2, 1, 17. Trop. (post-class. and very rare): virtus summersa tenebris, Claud. lV. Cons. Hon. 221: publicatam summergere lectionem,
sumministrator summĭnistrātor (subm-), ōris, m.id., one who aids or assists; trop., an abettor, promoter (post- Aug.): libidinum testisque,Sen. Ep. 114, 23.
sumministratus summĭnistrātus (subm-), ūs, m.id., a furnishing, supplying: exiguus cibi,Macr. S. 7, 12, § 20.
sumministro sum-mĭnistro (subm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to aid by giving; to give, furnish, afford, supply (class.). Lit.: pecuniam alicui,Cic. Deiot. 9, 25: tela clam,id. Cael. 9, 20: tela ad manum,Quint. 5, 7, 8: tela agentibus,id. 12, 3, 4: lapides telaque,Caes. B. G. 3, 25: frumentum,id. ib. 1, 40: auxilia hostibus nostris,id. ib. 4, 20: sauciis ac defatigatis integros equites, Auct. B. Afr. 78: puteus, qui CCC. pondo argenti Hannibali sumministravit in dies,Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 97: aquam radicibus,Col. 5, 10: pabulum,id. 6, 3, 2: tabellarios,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4: cibum,Lact. 5, 14, 17.Trop.: Aristoteles huic arti plurima adjumenta atque ornamenta sumministravit,Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7: occasiones alicui,Suet. Tib. 61: timores,Sen. Ep. 104, 10: materiam eloquentiae,Tac. Or. 37: tantum animorum viriumque patriae et penatium conspectus sumministrat,Just. 6, 7, 5: spem salutis licet tardam,App. M. 11 init.
summisse summissē, adv., v. summitto, P. a. fin.
summissim summissim (subm-), adv.summissus, in a low voice, gently, softly (post-Aug. and very rare): fabulantes,Suet. Aug. 74: ridere (with sensim),Gell. 17, 8, 7.
summissio summissĭo (subm-), ōnis, f.summitto, a letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking (Ciceron.): ex contentione vocis et summissione,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146: (iterationes) erunt ab hac summissione orationis alienae,id. Or. 25, 85: nec elatio nec summissio,i. e.
summissus summissus (subm-), a, um, Part. and P. a. of summitto.
summissus summissus (subm-), ūs, m.summitto, a sending to or in, introduction: ex summissu erroris ulciscitur,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16 med.
summitas summĭtas, ātis, f.summus, the highest part, height, top, summit (post-class.): placidioribus locis septem pedibus summitas vitis insurgit,Pall. 1, 6, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med.: terrae,Censor. de Die Nat. 13: deum summitatem omnium summorum obtinentem,Arn. 1, 13; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15, 7; Amm. 15, 10, 6 (not Plin. 37, 9, 37, § 118, where Jan. reads imitata).
summitto sum-mitto (subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio). In gen. To set, put, or place under or below: singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,Col. 7, 4, 3: vaccas tauris (for breeding),Pall. Jul. 4: vaccas in feturam,id. ib. 4, 1: equas alternis annis,id. Mart. 13, 6: canterium vitibus,Col. 4, 14, 1.To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise: tellus submittit flores,
puls forth
,
produces
,Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193: pabula pascendis equis (tellus),Luc. 4, 411: quo colores (humus formosa),Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63: summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.: ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend
,Cic. Lael. 20, 72: tributim summisi me et supplicavi,id. Planc. 10, 24: summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,Liv. 38, 52, 2: summittere se in privatum fastigium,id. 27, 31, 6: ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts
,
restrain himself
,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: inceptum frustra submitte furorem,Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4: ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.: quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,id. 1, 8, 1: (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7: ad calamitates animos,
,Just. 13, 2, 3. The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly: summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
,Suet. Ner. 28 init. In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.): summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,Caes. B. G. 5, 58: subsidium alicui,id. ib. 2, 6; so, subsidium,id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43: auxilium laborantibus,id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36: sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer
,
resign
,Liv. 6, 6, 7: vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes
,
supplies
,Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. Hence, summissus (subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.). Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare): scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
,Stat. Th. 1, 662. The sup. seems not to occur. Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings: summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,Quint. 9, 4, 137. Adv.: sum-missē (subm-). Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly: dicere,Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215. Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius): sciscitari,Petr. 105 fin. Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively: alicui summisse supplicare,Cic. Planc. 5, 12: scribere alicui,Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.: loqui (opp. aspere),Quint. 6, 5, 5: agere (opp. minanter),Ov. A. A. 3, 582. Comp.: summissius se gerere,Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90: dolere,Claud. B. Gild. 247. No sup.
Summoenium Summoenĭum (Subm-), ii, n.submoenia, a place in Rome, probably near the walls, the resort of vile characters, Mart. 1, 35, 6. Hence, Summoenĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Summœnium: uxores,Mart. 3, 82, 2; cf. buccae,id. 11, 61, 2.
summoleste summŏlestē (subm-), adv., v. summolestus.
summolestus sum-mŏlestus (subm-), a, um, adj., somewhat troublesome or vexatious (very rare): illud est mihi submolestum, quod, etc.,Cic. Att. 16, 4, 4. Adv.: summŏle-stē, with some vexation: aliquid ferre,Cic. Att. 5, 21, 1.
summoneo sum-mŏnĕo (subm-), ŭi, 2, v. n., to remind privily, give a hint (very rare): summonuit me Parmeno, quod, etc.,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 22: patres salutavit nominatim singulos, nullo summonente,Suet. Aug. 53.
summonstro sum-monstro (subm-), āre, v. a., to show privately: responsa,Arn. 3, 143 (al. subministrat).
summopere summŏpĕre, v. summus, under superus.
summorosus sum-mōrōsus (subm-), a, um, adj., somewhat peerish or morose: me illa valde movent stomachosa et quasi summorosa ridicula,Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279.
summotenus summō-tĕnus, adv., up to the top: summotenus florescentibus floribus,App. Herb. 75.
summotor summōtor (subm-), ōris, m.summoveo, one who puts aside or removes (in order to make room), a clearer of a space: summotor aditūs, praeco, accensus,i. e.
summotus summōtus (subm-), a, um, Part. of summoveo.
summoveo sum-mŏvĕo (subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior). Lit. In gen.: hostes a portā,Caes. B. G. 7, 50: hostes ex muro ac turribus,id. B. C. 2, 11: hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,Liv. 4, 17, 11: hostium lembos statione,id. 45, 10, 2: recusantes advocatos,Cic. Quint. 8, 31: quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,id. Leg. 1, 13, 39: summotā contione,id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.: summoto populo,Liv. 26, 38, 8: submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21: informes hiemes,id. ib. 2, 10, 17: regnum ipsum,Plin. Pan. 55, 7: piratas mari,Flor. 4, 6: ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,Vell. 2, 62, 5. Poet.: hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),Verg. A. 8, 193. Of things: ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,
,Ov. M. 5, 389. In partic. Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room: i, lictor, summove turbam,Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16; 45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,Plin. Pan. 76, 8. Impers. pass.: cui summovetur,Sen. Ep. 94, 60: sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,
summula summŭla, ae, f.dim.summa, a small sum: summulas minutas distribuit servis,Sen. Ep. 77, 8; App. M. 11, p. 271, 32; Prud. στεφ. 2, 131.
summultiplex sum-multĭplex (subm-), plĭcis, adj., contained many times in another number, Boëth. Inst. Arithm. 1, 22.
summurmuro sum-murmŭro (subm-), āvi, 1, v. a., to murmur a little or in secrēt (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 6, 9; 8, 11.
summus summus, a, um, adj., v. superus.
summussi summussi = murmuratores (murmurers). Naevius: odi, inquit, summussos; proinde aperte dice, quid sit, Fest. pp. 298 and 299 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.) [submusso].
summuto sum-mūto (subm-), āre, v. a., to change, interchange, substitute one thing for another: hanc ὑπαλλαγὴν rhetores, quia quasi summutantur verba pro verbis, μετωνυμίαν grammatici vocant, quod nomina transferuntur, Cic. Or. 27, 93.
sumo sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (sync. form of the inf. perf. sumpse, Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 97 Rib.; suremit for sumpsit, surempsit for sumpserit,Paul. Diac. 299, 2; Fest. 298, 9), v. a.contr. for subimo, from sub-emo, to take, take up, lay hold of, assume (syn. capio). In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202: laciniam,id. Merc. 1, 2, 16: si hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 24: si mutuas non potero, certum'st sumam foenore,id. As. 1, 3, 95: postremo a me argentum quanti est sumito,Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20: locum ( = capere),Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9: legem in manus,Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15: unum quodque vas in manus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63: Epicurum et Metrodorum non fere praeter suos quisquam in manus sumit,id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8: orationes in manus,Quint. 10, 1, 22: litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias sumpsimus,
,Sall. J. 83, 1; so, bellum cum aliquo,Liv. 1, 42, 2; 36, 2, 3. Esp.: supplicium sumere, to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment, rarely absol.: supplici sibi sumat, quod volt ipse, ob hanc injuriam,Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 31: satis sumpsimus jam supplici,id. Pers. 5, 2, 72: graviore sententiā pronuntiatā more majorum supplicium sumpsit,Caes. B. G. 6, 44. Usu. de aliquo: potuisse hunc de illā supplicium sumere,Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 82: tum homo nefarius de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumeret,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91: supplicium de matre sumpsisse,Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Liv. 39, 29; cf. supplicium. Rarely ex aliquo, Liv. 23, 3, 1. Post-class. also ab aliquo, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1; 5, 1, ext. 2. Rarely poenam sumere ( = capere): pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere,Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108: merentis poenas,Verg. A. 2, 586: poenam scelerato ex sanguine,id. ib. 12, 949; cf. id. ib. 6, 501. In partic. To take (by choice), to choose, select: philosophiae studium,Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8: hoc sumo ( = suscipio), hoc mihi deposco,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36: nos Capuam sumpsimus,id. Fam. 16, 11, 3: sumat aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui,Sall. J. 85, 10: enitimini, ne ego meliores liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse,i. e.
to have adopted
,id. ib. 10, 8: sumite materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,Hor. A. P. 38: quis te mala sumere cogit? Aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta velit?Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69 sq.: disceptatorem,Liv. 1, 50: quod tres patricios magistratus nobilitas sibi sumpsisset,id. 7, 1: Miltiadem sibi imperatorem,Nep. Milt. 1, 3. Poet., with inf.: quem virum aut heroa lyrā vel acri Tibiā sumis celebrare, Clio?Hor. C. 1, 12, 2: quis sibi res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 1, 3, 7.To take as one's own, to assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self (syn.: ascisco, assumo, arrogo): quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque arrogo, ut, etc.,Cic. Planc. 1, 3: sed mihi non sumo, ut meum consilium valere debuerit,id. Att. 8, 11 D, § 6: sumpsi hoc mihi pro tuā in me observantiā, ut, etc.,id. Fam. 13, 50, 1: tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quantum, etc.,id. ib. 13, 29, 6: sibi imperatorias partes,Caes. B. C. 3, 51: nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,Hor. C. 3, 2, 19: vultus modo sumit acerbos,Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 17: mores antiquos,Liv. 3, 68: proelio sumpta Thessalia est,
conquered
,Flor. 4, 2, 43.To take, get, acquire, receive: distat sumasne pudenter an rapias,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44: laudemque a crimine sumit,Ov. M. 6, 474: sumpto rigore,id. ib. 10, 139: vel tua me Sestus vel te mea sumit Abydos,id. H. 17 (18), 127. To take for some purpose, i. e. to use, apply, employ, spend, consume (syn. insumo): in malā uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est: In bono hospite atque amico quaestus est, quod sumitur,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 79 sq.: minus hercle in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis,id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 and 12: frustra operam, opinor, sumo,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15: frustra laborem,Caes. B. G. 3, 14: cui rei opus est, ei hilarem hunc sumamus diem,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 68: videtis hos quasi sumptos dies ad labefactandam illius dignitatem,Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44: sumpseris tibi familiaritatem nostram ad ornamentum,Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 2. Poet.: curis sumptus, consumed, worn out, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. Fr. Inc. 8 Rib.).To undertake, begin, enter upon: bellum,Liv. 1, 42; Flor. 4, 12, 24: bellis ponendis sumendisque,Liv. 8, 4: haec maxime belli ratio sumendi fuerat,id. 38, 19: duellum cum aliquo,id. 36, 2: proelia,Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. H. 2, 45: in hos expeditionem,Flor. 4, 12, 6: non mandata expeditio, sed sumpta est,id. 4, 12, 48. Poet.: prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina sumpsit Liriope,Ov. M. 3, 341. In an oration, disputation, etc. To take for certain or for granted, to assume, maintain, suppose, affirm: alterutrum fatearis enim sumasque necesse'st,Lucr. 1, 974: nec solum ea sumitis ad concludendum, quae ab omnibus concedantur, sed ea sumitis, quibus concessis, etc.,Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104: aliquid pro certo,id. ib. With inf.-clause: beatos esse deos sumpsisti,Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89: pro non dubio legati sumebant, quae Antiochi fuerunt, Eumenem aequius esse quam me habere,Liv. 39, 28, 5.To make, take a beginning, etc. (late Lat.): ab uno signo sumamus exordium,Macr. Somn. Scip. 18: ab illā quaestione principium sumere,Lact. 1, 2: quin fictio a capite sumat exordium, id. Opif. Dei, 12, 7.To take, bring forward, cite, mention as a proof, an instance, etc. (cf. profero): homines notos sumere odiosum est,Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: unum hoc sumo,id. ib. 34, 97: sumam annum tertium,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104: ex istis tuis sumam aliquem,id. Cael. 15, 36: quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere illustrius?id. Sest. 12, 27: ab oratore aut poëtā probato sumptum ponere exemplum,Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1.To take as a purchase, to buy, purchase: quanti ego genus omnino signorum non aestimo, tanti ista quattuor aut quinque sumpsisti,Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2: decumas agri Leontini,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas,Hor. S. 2, 7, 106. Aliquam, to use, enjoy, etc., in mal. part., Mart. 10, 81, 2: mille licet sumant,Ov. A. A. 3, 90; Auct. Priap. 5; cf. gaudia,Nemes. Ecl. 4, 59: aliquid,Petr. 100.To take, fascinate, charm: simul conspexerit juvenem, venustate ejus sumitur,App. M. 2, p. 116, 40.
sumpsio sumpsĭo, ōnis, v. sumptio.
sumptifacio sumptĭ-făcĭo, fēci, 3, v. a.2. sumptus, to lay out, spend, expend: restim,Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 2.
sumptio sumptio (collat. form sumpsio, Cato, R. R. 145, 2), ōnis, f.sumo, a taking.Lit., Vitr. 1, 2, 2.Trop., in logic, a premise taken for granted, an assumption: demus tibi istas duas sumptiones, ea quae λήμματα appellant dialectici; sed nos Latine loqui malumus,Cic. Div. 2, 53, 108.
sumptito sumptĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a.id., totake much of or in strong doses: saepius helleborum,Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.
suo sŭo, sŭi, sūtum, 3, v. a.Sanscr. siv-, sivjāmi, sew; Gr. κασσύω, to stitch, cobble, to sew or stitch, to sew, join, or tack together (rare but class.). Lit.: quod (foramen) nisi permagnā vi sui non potest,Cels. 7, 4, 3: tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta,Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: unius os sutum,Flor. 4, 12, 36: pellibus et sutis arcent male frigora bracis,Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 19: hi plerasque naves loris suebant, Varr. ap. Gell. 17, 3, 4: navis suta lino et sparteis serilibus, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. serilla, p. 340 fin. Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 251 Rib.): corticibus suta cavatis alvearia,Verg. G. 4, 33: pilea suta de caesis lacernis,Stat. S. 4, 9, 24. * Trop.: metue lenonem, ne quid suo suat capiti,
devise
,Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 6; cf. consuo, II. Hence, P. a. as subst.: sūta, ōrum, n., that which is made of plates fastened together, mail, a coat of mail: huic gladio perque aerea suta Per tunicam squalentem auro latus haurit apertum,Verg. A. 10, 313: magnorum aerea suta Thoracum,Stat. Th. 3, 585: latus omne sub armis Ferrea suta terunt,id. ib. 4, 131.
suomet sŭōmet and sŭopte, v. suus.
suovetaurilia sŭŏvĕtaurīlĭa, or sōlĭtaurīlĭa, ĭum, n.sus-ovis-taurus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 67 Spald.; Fest. p. 293 Müll., or sollus-taurus, a sacrifice consisting of a swine, a sheep, and a bull, offered esp. at lustrations: solitaurilia hostiarum trium diversi generis immolationem significant, tauri, arietis, verris, quod omnes eae solidi integrique sint corporis, etc.,Fest. p. 293: Mars pater lustri faciendi ergo macte hisce suovetaurilibus lactentibus esto, an old formula of prayer,Cato, R. R. 141, 3 sq.; cf. id. ib. 144, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 10; Liv. 1, 44, 2; 8, 10, 14; Tac. A. 6, 37; id. H. 4, 53; Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189 Müll.; Inscr. Fr. Arv. ap. Marin. 32; 41; 43. Form solitaurilia, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3; cf. Fest. p. 293 Müll.
supellecticarius sŭpellectĭcārĭus, a, um, adj.supellex, of or relating to household stuff or furniture: servi,
super sŭper, adv. and prep.Sanscr. upari; Gr. ὑπέρ; Goth. ufar, above, over (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with supra, q. v.). Adv., above, on top, thereupon, upon, etc. (rare but class.). Lit., of place: Anien infraque superque Saxeus,Stat. S. 1, 3, 20: eo super tigna bipedalia, iniciunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 10: haec super e vallo prospectant Troes,Verg. A. 9, 168: implenturque super puppes, from above, i. e. by rain, id. ib. 5, 697: purpureas super vestes ... Coniciunt,id. ib. 6, 221; cf. id. ib. 6, 217: renes tunicis super conteguntur,Cels. 3, 1 med.: imponendum super medicamentum,id. 6, 19 med.Transf. Of that which is over and above in number or quantity, over, moreover, besides: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,
,Verg. A. 2, 71: saevit amor ferri ... Ira super,id. ib. 7, 462: super talis effundit pectore voces,id. ib. 5, 482; 11, 670: voto deus aequoris alti Annuerat; dederatque super, ne saucius ullis Vulneribus fieri posset,Ov. M. 12, 206; 4, 751; 15, 308; Hor. S. 2, 7, 78; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33; Phaedr. 4, 24, 18: annum agens aetatis sexagensimum ac nonum, superque mensem ac diem septimum,Suet. Vesp. 24. With gen. part.: non operae est satis superque oneris sustinenti res a populo Romano gestas scribere,Liv. 41, 25, 8: primoribus, super quam quod dissenserant a consilio, territis etiam duplici prodigio,
besides that
,Liv. 22, 3, 14; so, super quam quod,id. 27, 20, 10. Less freq. of that which is left over, over, left, remaining: Atheniensibus exhaustis praeter arma et naves nihil erat super,Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; cf.: nec spes ulla super,Val. Fl. 8, 435: quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro republicā possit? rogitantes,Liv. 4, 58, 13: super tibi erunt, qui dicere laudes tuas cupiant,Verg. E. 6, 6: o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago,id. A. 3, 489.Prep. with acc. and abl., over, above, on the top of, upon, on. With acc.Lit., of place or situation: super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui, nisi columellam,Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66: super lateres coria inducuntur,Caes. B. C. 2, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, § 4: super quas (naves) turrim ad introitum opposuit,id. ib. 3, 39 Dinter (al. quā): super vallum praecipitari,Sall. J. 58, 6; cf.: cum alii super aliorum capita ruerent,Liv. 24, 39, 5: super caput hostium pervenire,id. 32, 11, 8: aqua super montium juga concreta,id. 21, 58, 8: domos super se ipsos concremaverunt,id. 21, 14, 4: cenaculum super aedes datum est,id. 39, 14, 2: ad senaculum ac super id curiam,id. 41, 27, 7: equi super eum ruentis,id. 39, 49, 3: super eam (aspidem) assidere,Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59: super theatrum consistere,Liv. 24, 39, 1: aquila super carpentum volitans,id. 1, 34, 8: illa super terram defecto poplite labens,Ov. M. 13, 477: collis erat, collemque super planissima Area,id. ib. 10, 86: ut scopulum super duram illidat corticem,Phaedr. 2, 6, 11: clatri super aquam emineant,Col. 8, 17, 10: super arcem pensiles horti sunt,Curt. 5, 1, 32: vestis super genua est,id. 5, 6, 18: super pulpitum consulares conlocare,Suet. Calig. 54. Of position or distance, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, was above him (at table), Hor. S. 2, 8, 23: Polypercon, qui cubabat super regem,Curt. 8, 5, 22: super se collocavit,Suet. Aug. 43. Of geographical situation: super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus,
,Stat. Th. 1, 676; Flor. 4, 2, 69. Of that which is over and above a certain number or quantity, over, above, beyond, upon, besides, in addition to (not freq. till after the Aug. period): quod alii super alios legati venirent speculaturi,i. e.
,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38: alii super alios trucidentur,Liv. 1, 50, 6: vulnus super vulnus,id. 22, 54, 9: ut habitationes super pretium libertatis praestarentur,Dig. 18, 6, 19. Esp. freq.: super omnia, above all, before all (in Plin. the elder, super omnia and super omnes always at the beginning of the phrase; v. Sillig ad Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 62): talia carminibus celebrant: super omnia Caci Speluncam adiciunt,Verg. A. 8, 303: aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen,Liv. 31, 18, 3; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118; Quint. 12, 9, 12; Ov. M. 6, 526; 8, 677; so, tu super omnes beatus,Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2; Suet. Vit. 13; Quint. 12, 5, 5. Hence, transf., in gen., for plus quam, amplius quam, more than (late Lat.): qui amat filium aut filiam super me,Vulg. Matt. 10, 37; cf.: dulciora sunt super mel et favum,id. Psa. 18, 11. With abl.Lit., of place or situation (rare and mostly poet.): regulae, quae lateres, qui super musculo struantur, contineant,Caes. B. C. 2, 10: ensis cui super Cervice pendet,Hor. C. 3, 1, 17: ligna super foco Large reponens,id. ib. 1, 9, 5: parumne campis atque Neptuno super Fusum est Latini sanguinis,id. Epod. 7, 3: super Pindo,id. C. 1, 12, 6: requiescere Fronde super viridi,Verg. E. 1, 81. Transf. Of time (cf. supra, A. 2. a.), during, in: nocte super mediā,Verg. A. 9, 61; cf.: Centaurea cum Lapithis rixa super mero Debellata,Hor. C. 1, 18, 8. For the usual de, to indicate respect, reference, upon, about, concerning, respecting (freq. in the ante-class. and after the Aug. period; in Cic. only a few times in his letters; not in Cæs.): nemo antea fecit super tali re cum hoc magistratu utique rem, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 305 Müll.; so Pac. ib.; Plaut. Am. prol. 58; id. Most. 3, 2, 39: hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio,Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1: sed hac super re nimis (sc. dixi),id. ib. 10, 8, 10: litteras super tantā re exspectare,Liv. 26, 15, 5: cura super tali re principum laudata est,id. 40, 46, 15: multus eā super re rumor,Tac. A. 11, 23: quid nuntias super anu?Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 8: super Euclionis filia,id. Aul. 4, 7, 2: super ancillā,id. Cas. 2, 3, 36: super amicā,id. Bacch. 2, 3, 133; 3, 6, 33; 4, 2, 25: quid agendum nobis sit super legatione votivā,Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2: super tali causā missi,Nep. Paus. 4: legare super familia pecuniave sua,Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23: super tali causā,Nep. Paus. 4, 1: multa super Priamo rogitans, super Hectore multa,Verg. A. 1, 750; 4, 233: super arvorum cultu,id. G. 4, 559: mitte civiles super Urbe curas,Hor. C. 3, 8, 17: publicus ludus super impetrato Augusti reditu,id. ib. 4, 2, 42: decreta super jugandis Feminis,id. C. S. 18: consultant bello super,Sil. 2, 271; 5, 615: ne super tali scelere suspectum sese haberet,Sall. J. 71, 5: super adimendā vitā,Amm. 14, 7, 12.Over and above, besides, beyond (very rare): modus agri ... hortus ... fons ... Et paulum silvae super his,Hor. S. 2, 6, 3: excogitatum est super his, ut, etc.,Amm. 14, 1, 6; Sil. 1, 60.?*! In composition, super denotes, Above, over, of place: supercerno, supercresco, superdo, superemineo, superemorior, superferc, superfluo, superfugio, superfundo, supergredior, superjacio, superimpono, superincumbo, superinduco, supernato, superpono, supersedeo, supersterno, supersto, supervehor, supervenio, etc. Less freq., over and above, besides, in addition: superaddo, superbibo, supersum, superstes, superfio.
super sŭper -dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (postclass.), to lead or draw over: pampinum,Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med.: novercam tot liberis, to bring or put over, Capitol. M. Aur. fin.: novercam filio,Quint. Decl. 38.To add, subjoin, Tert. Anim. 36; id. Cor. Mil. 11.
super sŭpĕr -efflŭo, ĕre, v. n., to superabound, be superfluous (late Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, § 9: mensura,Vulg. Luc. 6, 38: quicquid,Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 511: PECVNIA,Inscr. Murat. 1772, 8.To be abundantly exalted above: legi supereffluit doctrina Christi,Ambros. in Luc. 5, 34.
super sŭpĕr -effulgĕo, ēre, 2, v. n., to be more than effulgent (late Lat.), Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1250.
super sŭpĕr -ēmĭnĕo, ēre, v. a. and n., to overtop, to appear or be above, to rise above (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Act.: victor viros supereminet omnes,Verg. A. 6, 857: umero undas,id. ib. 10, 765: fluctus omnes,Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 49: quas omnes aspis supereminens,Amm. 22, 15, 27.Neutr.: ut olivae premantur et jus superemineat,Col. 12, 49, 1; Sen. Q. N. 5, 15, 1: herba paulum supereminens extra aquam,Plin. 26, 8, 33, § 50 (al. semper eminens). Hence, sŭpĕrēmĭnens, entis, P. a., rising above, prominent; comp., Fulg. Cont. Virg. p. 146. Sup., Aug. Spir. et Lit. 65.
super sŭpĕr -excellens, entis, adj., very excellent, superexcellent, Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 18.
super sŭpĕr -exsulto, āre, 1, v. n., to leap up, exult greatly, Symm. Ep. 5, 92; Cassiod. Complex. ad Ep. Jacob. 5.
,Tac. Or. 18. Absol.: superbus et superfluens (sc. divitiis),Cat. 29, 7. * Act., to flow by or past: nec quae dicentur, superfluent aures,Quint. 2, 5, 13 Spald.
super sŭper -gestus, a, um, Part. [gero]. * Carried or heaped upon or over: terra,Col. 11, 3, 6. * Covered over, covered up: orificium,App. M. 9, p. 237.
super sŭper -grĕdĭor (sŭpergrădĭor, Plin. 27, 12, 68, § 110), gressus, 3, v. dep. a. and n.gradior, to step, walk, or go over (post-Aug.). Lit.: limen,Col. 7, 9, 13; Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133: capram alteram decubuisse atque ita alteram proculcatae supergressam,Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 201.Trop., to pass over, get over, surmount; to surpass, exceed, excel: aetatis suae feminas pulchritudine,Tac. A. 13, 45: omnem laudem supergressa,Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: claritatem parentum animi magnitudine,Just. 42, 2, 3: alicujus res gestas,id. 44, 5: crudele praeceptum, supergressum omnia diritatis exempla,Amm. 28, 1, 25. To live through, survive a period of time: sexagin ta annos,Sen. Suas. 6, 6.To be superior to, elevated above: necessitates,Sen. Ep. 32, 5.?*! * Act. collat. form sŭpergrĕ-dĭo, dĕre, to go over, pass: duodecimum aetatis annum supergresserat,App. M. 10, p. 238, 34 (dub.). * sŭpergressus, a, um, in pass. signif., Pall. Nov. 4, 2.
super sŭper -immĭnĕo, ēre, v. n., to hang over, overhang (very rare): pastorem Ense sequens nudo superimminet,Verg. A. 12, 306: terrā superimminente,Sen. Q. N. 5, 15, 1: virgineusque pudor zonae superimminet artus,Avien. Arat. 962: mons superimminens, Hilar, in Psa. 124, 3.
super sŭper -impendens, entis, Part. [impendeo], overhanging: silvae,Cat. 64, 287.
supera sŭpĕrā, v.suprainit.
superabilis sŭpĕrābĭlis, e, adj.supero, that may be got over or surmounted. * Lit.: murus,Liv. 25, 23, 12.Trop., that may be overcome or subdued, conquerable, superable (very rare): non est per vim superabilis ulli,Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 27: invictos et nullis casibus superabiles Romanos praedicabant,Tac. A. 2, 25: an talis caecitas ac debilitas ope humanā superabiles forent,i. e.
superabundo sŭpĕr-ăbundo, āvi, 1, v. n., to be very abundant, to superabound (post-class.): ubi delictum abundaverit, illic gratiam superabundasse,Tert. Res. Carn. 34; 47; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14; Lact. Ep. 6, 13; Dig. 27, 1, 6. Hence, sŭpĕrăbundanter, adv., very abundantly: facere omnia,Vulg. Eph. 3, 20.
superaccommodo sŭpĕr-accommŏdo, āre, v. a., to fit on above, put on: ferulas,Cels. 8, 10, 1 fin.
superacervo sŭpĕr-ăcervo, āre, v. a., to heap on, pile up, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 15.
superaddo sŭpĕr-addo, no perf., dĭtum, 3, v. a., to add over and above, to superadd (poet.; now usu. written separately): tumulo superaddite carmen,Verg. E. 5, 42: laurus superaddita busto,Prop. 2, 13, 33 (3, 5, 17): vitis,Verg. E. 3, 38.
superadicio sŭpĕr-ādĭcĭo, jēci, 3, v. a., to put in or add besides, to superadd (post-class.): quartam partem vini,Pall. Oct. 14, 15: piper his,Apic. 7, 4: decem dies observationi veteri,Macr. S. 1, 14.
superadmiro sŭpĕradmīro, āre, 1, v. a., to admire or wonder at exceedingly (late Lat.), Facund. Defens. 2, 2.
superadornatus sŭpĕr-ădornātus, a, um, Part. [adorno], further adorned, additionally ornamented: materia,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 18.
superadultus sŭpĕr-ădultus, a, um, Part. [adulesco], fully mature, past the first period of maturity: virgo,Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 36.
superaedificatio sŭpĕraedĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.superaedifico, a building upon, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 6 fin.
superaedificium sŭpĕr-aedĭfĭcĭum, ii, n., the upper building, Ambros. in Ep. ad Cor. 1, 3.
superaedifico sŭpĕr-aedĭfĭco, āre, v. a., to build upon or over, Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 12: operationem,Paul. Nol. Ep. 28; Ennod. Dict. 2; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 21; 21, 26. Absol.: alius superaedificat,Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 10.
superaggero sŭpĕr-aggĕro, āre, v. a., to heap over with any thing: scrobem,Col. 12, 46, 4.
superalluo sŭpĕr-allŭo (-adl-), ĕre, 3, v. a., to wash over, flow over, Prisc. Perieg. 881.
superambulo sŭpĕr-ambŭlo, āre, v. a., to walk upon or over: calcatas undas (Dominus),Sedul. Carm. 3, 226.
superamentum sŭpĕrāmentum, i, n.supero, a remainder, remnant: superamenta materiarum,Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 4.
superans sŭpĕrans, antis, Part. and P. a., v. supero.
superator sŭpĕrātor, ōris, m.supero, an overcomer, conqueror (Ovidian): populi Etrusci,Ov. F. 1, 641: Gorgonis (Perseus),id. M. 4, 699.
superatrix sŭpĕrātrix, īcis, f.superator, she that conquers: CASTARVM,Inscr. Fabr. p. 383.
superaugmentum sŭpĕr-augmentum, i, n., an additional or further increase, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 23.
superbe sŭperbē, adv., v. superbus fin.
superbia sŭperbĭa, ae, f.superbus. In a bad sense, loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance (syn.: arrogantia, insolentia, fastidium, fastus): num sibi aut stultitia accessit aut superat superbia?Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77: magnitudinem animi superbia (imitatur) in animis extollendis,Cic. Part. Or. 23, 81: divitiae dedecoris plenae sunt et insolentis superbiae,id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: abicio superbiam,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 10: in rebus prosperis superbiam magno opere, fastidium arrogantiamque fugiamus,id. Off. 1, 26, 90; so (with fastidium) id. Rep. 1, 32, 48; (with arrogantia) id. Inv. 1, 54, 105; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8; (with avaritia) Liv. 43, 2, 2; (with insolentia, contumacia) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89; (with importunitas),id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; id. Lael. 15, 54; (with inhumanitas) id. de Or. 1, 22, 99; (with crudelitas) Liv. 8, 33, 11; (opp. moderatio) id. 8, 33, 13: domicilium superbiae,id. Agr. 2, 35, 97: pone superbiam,Hor. C. 3, 10, 9: superbiam alicujus retundere,Phaedr. 4, 23, 21: in vultu damnosa superbia vestro, Ov A. A. 3, 509: silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur,
was interpreted as pride
,Tac. A. 6, 19 (13) fin.: absit superbia, asperitas,Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 5: nec tanta superbia victis,Verg. A. 1, 529. Plur.: secundas fortunas decent superbiae,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28.Conceit, vanity: legatos, velut ad ludibrium stolidae superbiae in senatum vocatos esse,Liv. 45, 3, 3.Rudeness, discourtesy: superbiam tuam accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respondere,Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3. * Transf., of things: album opus propter superbiam candoris concipit fumum, the delicacy of white (as a color), Vitr. 7, 3, 4. In a good sense, lofty spirit, honorable pride (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis,Hor. C. 3, 30, 14: nec tantam Vespesiano superbiam,Tac. H. 3, 66.Transf., of things: eadem causa in piris taxatur superbiae cognomine,Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 53; cf. superbus, II. B. 1.
superbio sŭperbĭo, īre, 4, v. n.superbus, to be haughty or proud, to take pride in a thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: si habes quod liqueat, neque respondes, superbis, * Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94 Orell. (dub.; B. and K. and Halm, superbe): ut nostris tumefacta superbiat Umbria libris,Prop. 4 (5), 1, 63.avi nomine,Ov. M. 11, 218: patriis actis,id. H. 8, 43: formā multa superbit avis,id. Med. Fac. 34: formā,id. A. A. 3, 103: nimis triumviratu suo,Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122: honore,Phaedr. 5, 7, 38: superbire miles, quod, etc.,Tac. A. 1, 19 fin. Poet. with inf.: spoliare superbit Oenides,
disdains
,Stat. Th. 8, 588. Absol., Vulg. Deut. 17, 12 al.Transf., of things and in a good sense, to be superb, splendid, magnificent: et quae sub Tyriā concha superbit aquā,Prop. 4 (5), 5, 22.torus radiis auri,Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79: silva Phlegraeis exuviis,id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337: hac (gemma) apud Menandrum et Philemonem fabulae superbiunt,Plin. 37, 7, 33, § 106.
superbiter sŭperbĭter, adv., v. superbus fin.
superbus sŭperbus, a, um, adj.super; cf. Gr. ὑπέρβιος. In a bad sense, that thinks himself above others, haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, uncivil, rude, supercilious, domineering (cf.: arrogans, insolens, fastidiosus, vanus, elatus): reges odisse superbos, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7: reges,Lucr. 5, 1222: domini,id. 2, 1091; Verg. A. 12, 236: juvenis,id. ib. 3, 326; 10, 514: victor,id. G. 3, 226: non decet superbum esse hominem servom,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 64: freti virtute et viribus superbi,id. Am. 1, 1, 58: superbum se praebuit in fortunā,Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: vide ne superbi (animi) sit aspernari ejusdem liberalitatem,id. Fam. 4, 9, 4: atque meo nunc Superbus incedis malo,Hor. Epod. 15, 18: licet superbus ambules pecuniā,id. ib. 4, 5: opibus superbi,Verg. A. 5, 268: utrum superbiorem te pecunia facit, an quod te imperator consulit,Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1: laudato pavone superbior,Ov. M. 13, 802: homines superbissimi,Sall. J. 31, 12; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 6: eum, qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, superbum judico magis quam sapientem,Liv. 44, 22, 11: non respondere vereor, ne superbum sit,id. 42, 40, 2. In a pun on the literal meaning of super: Merc. Faciam ego te superbum, nisi hinc abis. So. Quonam modo? Merc. Auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, I will make you, i. e. one who rides or is carried, rather than walks, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 201.Transf., of things concr. or abstr.: aures,Liv. 34, 5, 13: oculi,Ov. M. 6, 169: arces,Hor. Epod. 7, 5: postisque superbos Unguit amaracino,Lucr. 4, 1179: sceptra,id. 5, 1137: voces,id. 5, 1173: dens,
superclaudo sŭper-claudo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to cover or close up (late Lat.), Adaman. Locc. Sanct. 1, 15.
supercompono sŭper-compōno, ĕre, v. a., to place together upon or on the top: pisces,Apic. 4, 2 med.
superconcido sŭper-concīdo, ĕre, v. a., to cut in pieces over: coliculorum minutias,Apic. 5, 5 fin.
supercontego sŭper-contĕgo, xi, 3, v. a., to cover over: lapsos (herbida pondera),Sil. 16, 42: renes tunicis,Cels. 4, 1, 19.
supercorruo sŭper-corrŭo, ĕre, v. n., to fall down thereon, Val. Max. 5, 6, 5.
supercreatus sŭper-crĕātus, a, um, Part. [creo], grown on, adventitious: infusio umoris,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 125; Hilar. Trin. 6, 5.
supercresco sŭper-cresco, crēvi, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr.Lit., To grow up, over, or upon: carcinoma,Cels. 5, 28, 2 fin.: caro,id. 5, 28, 22 init. With dat., Serv. Verg. A. 3, 15.Trop.: fortuna quod supercresceret caritati, i. e.,
might join
,
be added to
,Quint. Decl. 5 14 fin.Act., to excel, outdo: municipalem habitum, August. c. Acad. 1, 2.
supercubo sŭper-cŭbo, āvi, 1, v. n., to lie or sleep upon, Col. 7, 4, 5; App. M. 6, p. 185, 34.
supercurro sŭper-curro, ēre, v. n.Lit., to run over or beyond: baltei,Sid. Ep. 4, 20.Trop., to surpass, exceed: large vectigali (ager),Plin. Ep. 7, 18, 3; Alcim. Ep. 18.
superdatus sŭperdătus, a, um, Part., v. superdo.
superdeligo sŭper-dēlĭgo (also separate, sŭper dēl-), āre, v. a., to bind upon or over: spongiam,Cels. 7, 7, 8 fin.
superemorior sŭpĕr-ēmŏrĭor, mŏri, v. dep. n., to die upon, Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4.
superenato sŭpĕr-ēnăto, āre, v. a., to swim over: amnem,Luc. 4, 133 Cort.: fluctus omnes,Alcim. Diluv. 4, 240.
supererectus sŭpĕr-ērectus, a, um, Part. [erigo], standing overhead: sol,
vertical
,Amm. 20, 3, 10 dub.
supererogatio sŭpĕr-ērŏgātĭo, ōnis, f., a payment in addition (late Lat.), Ps. Quint. Decl. 3; 6.
supererogo sŭpĕr-ērŏgo, āvi, 1, v. a., to spend or pay out over and above: si quid forte supererogasti,Cod. Just. 2, 19, 14; Vulg. Luc. 10, 35.
superescit sŭpĕrescit, v. supersum.
superevolo sŭpĕr-ēvŏlo, āre, 1, v. a., to fly away over: Alpem,Luc. 3, 299.
superexactio sŭpĕrexactĭo, ōnis, f.superexigo, a demanding over and above, an excessive demand, Cod. Just. 10, 20, De superexactionibus.
superexalto sŭpĕr-exalto, āre, 1, v. n., to exaltabove others, Vulg. Jacob. 2, 13. Part.: superexaltatus deus,Aug. Conf. 3, 2.
superexcedo sŭpĕr-excēdo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to surpass (late Lat.), Aug. Specul. 6.
superexcurro sŭpĕr-excurro, ĕre, v. n., to run or stretch over, to spread over, Dig. 43, 27, 1, § 2.
superexeo sŭpĕr-exĕo, īre, v. n., to extend over, Aus. Idyll. 18, 1.
superexigo sŭpĕr-exĭgo, ĕre, v. a., to demand or exact over and above, i. e. to excess: damna,Cod. Just. 1, 55, 4.
superextendo sŭpĕr-extendo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to stretch over, cause to cover: in aliquo cutem,Vulg. Ezek. 37, 6. To stretch excessively: nos,Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 14.
superextollo sŭpĕr-extollo, ĕre, v. a., to raise or exalt above others, Tert. Res. Carn. 24; Vulg. Psa. 71, 16.
superfero sŭper-fĕro, ferre, v. a.To carry over or beyond, to place or put over (postAug.): pedem parturienti,Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103. Pass., to go, ride, fly, swim, etc., over: pisces,Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58; App. de Mundo fin.; Tert. Bapt. 4; Mart. Cap. 8, § 882. To carry over or beyond the time: periclitari partus, si superferatur,Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133. To raise high, carry over the head: aurum,Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84. Hence, sŭperlātus, a, um, P. a., extravagant, excessive, exaggerated: verba (with translata),Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 43.
superficialis sŭperfĭcĭālis, e, adj.superficies, of or belonging to the surface, superficial (late Lat.). Lit.: numerus,
superficiarius sŭperfĭcĭārĭus, a, um, adj.id., situated on another man's land, superficiary (jurid. Lat.). Adj.: praedia,Dig. 10, 2, 10: aedes,ib. 43, 18, 2: mathematice, ut ita dicam, superficiaria est: in alieno aedificat,Sen. Ep. 88, 28. Subst.: sŭper-fĭcĭārĭus, ii, m., one who has a house on another man's land, a superficiary, Dig. 6, 1, 74; 39, 2, 18; 43, 17, 3med. al.
superforaneus sŭperfŏrānĕus, a, um, adj.superforum, superfluous, unnecessary (late Lat.): labor,Symm. Ep. 3, 48 (al. supervacaneus): super his plura replicare, superforaneum puto,Sid. Ep. 4, 11 med.
superforo sŭper-fŏro, āre, 1, v. a., to bore from above (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 84.
superfrutico sŭper-frŭtĭco, āre, v. n., to sprout forth again; trop.: talia ingenia,Tert. adv. Valent. 39.
superfugio sŭper-fŭgĭo, gĕre, v. a., to flee away over a thing: intactas levis ipse superfugit undas,Val. Fl. 3, 554.
superfulgeo sŭper-fulgeo, ēre, v. a., to shine over a thing, to shine forth: templa superfulgens,Stat. S. 1, 1, 33.
superfundo sŭper-fundo, füdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.To pour over or upon (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.). Lit.: hanc misturam cum composueris, oleum superfundito,Col. 12, 57, 1; 4, 8, 3: unguentum,Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 9: magnam vim telorum,Tac. Agr. 36. Absol.: potius mare superfunderet adversus terrarum ereptores,Tac. A. 13, 55 fin. Mid., to pour itself out, overflow; to spread out, scatter, extend: Tiberis ripis superfunditur,Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1: Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus,Liv. 7, 3, 2: nuda superfusis tingamus corpora lymphis,Ov. M. 2, 459; cf.: superfusa umoris copia,Quint. 1, 2, 28: jacentem hostes superfusi oppresserunt,
rushing upon him in numbers
,Liv. 39, 49, 5: Albani gens superfusa montibus Caucasiis, spreading or scattered over, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39: Callias hanc habuisse causam superfundendi se Italiae,id. 12, 1, 2, § 5: superfusis undis, Sen. Thyest. 584; Luc. 7, 365: instar fluminis hostibus superfusi,Amm. 15, 4, 11; 25, 6, 12.Trop.: sed nondum fortuna se animo ejus superfuderat,i. e.
supergredio sŭpergrĕdĭo, dĕre, v. supergredior fin.
supergressus sŭpergressus, a, um, Part. of supergredior and supergredio.
supergressus sŭpergressus, ūs, m.supergredior, a surpassing, exceeding: per supergressum,
beyond measure
,
exceedingly
,Tert. Res. Carn. 40.
superhabeo sŭpĕr-hăbĕo, ēre, v. a., to have over or upon a thing: superhabendum cataplasma,Cels. 7, 20, § 7 (perhaps it should be written separate, super habendum).
superhumerale sŭpĕr-hŭmĕrāle, v. super-umerale.
superi sŭpĕri, ōrum, v. superus.
superiaceo sŭper-jăcĕo, ēre, v. n., to lie over or upon: cataplasma,Cels. 8, 9, 18.
superiacio sŭper-jăcĭo, jēci, jectum (superjactus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non 503, 33; Tac. H. 5, 6), 3, v. a.To cast or throw over or upon (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.). Lit.: membra superjectā cum tua veste fovet,Ov. H. 16, 222: semina de tabulato,Col. 2, 17, 2: folia,id. 2, 1, 6: aggerem,Suet. Calig. 19: se rogo,Val. Max. 1, 8, 10; 6, 6, 1fin.: ut ille ardentibus tectis superjaceretur,id. 3, 2, ext. 7: et superjecto pavidae natarunt Aequore damae, i. e. spread over the earth, overwhelming, Hor. C. 1, 2, 11: Phrygia Troadi superjecta,
superiacto sŭper-jacto, āre, v. a. * To fling or toss up: infantes,Val. Max. 9, 2, 4.To spring over a thing: mugiles transversa navigia superjactant,Plin. 9, 15, 21, § 54.
superiactus sŭperjactus, a, um, v. superjacio init.
superiectio sŭperjectĭo, ōnis, f.superjacio. * Lit., a throwing over or on: vestium,Arn. 3, 108.Trop., in rhet., an exaggeration, hyperbole, Quint. 8, 6, 67.
superiectus sŭperjectus, a, um, Part. of superjacio.
superincido sŭpĕr-incīdo, ĕre, v. a., to cut into above: cutem,Cels. 7, 31, 7.
superincresco sŭpĕr-incresco, ĕre, v. n., to grow over or upon: nimius callus,Cels. 8, 19 fin.
superincubans sŭpĕr-incŭbans, antis, Part. [incubo], lying over or upon: Romanus,Liv. 22, 51.
superincumbo sŭpĕr-incumbo, cŭbŭi, 3, v. n., to lay or cast one's self upon, Ov. H. 11, 57; 11, 117.
superincurvatus sŭpĕr-incurvātus, a, um, adj., bent or stooping over, App. M. 9, p. 220, 13.
superindictum sŭpĕr-indictum, i, n., an extraordinary impost (jurid. Lat.): de superindicto,Cod. Just. 10, 18; 10, 17, 1; 11, 74, 1.
superinduco sŭpĕr-indūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.Lit., to draw over, cover over (post-Aug.): corpus,Quint. 5, 8, 2N. cr.: terram,Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61: tabellas cerā delitā,Just. 2, 10, 14.To cause to come upon, to bring upon: eis principes,Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 11: in nos magnum malum,id. Dan. 9, 12.Trop., to mention afterwards, to add: dispositionem caeli,Tert. adv. Herm. 26.
superinducticius sŭpĕrinductīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.superinduco, supposititious: fratres (with falsi),Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3.
superinductio sŭpĕrinductĭo, ōnis, f.id., an erasing any thing written, Dig. 28, 4, 1, § 1.
superinductus sŭpĕrinductus, a, um, Part. of superinduco.
superindumentum sŭpĕrindūmentum, i, n.superinduo, an ouler garment (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 42; id. adv. Marc. 5, 12 al.
superinduo sŭpĕr-indŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to put on over other clothes (post-Aug.). Lit.: paenulam,Suet. Ner. 48; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12.Trop.: superinduti substantiā aeternitatis,
clothed with
,Tert. Apol 48 fin.: in hac carne domicilium indui solet,id. Res. Carn. 42.
superindutus sŭpĕrindūtus, a, um, Part. of superinduo.
superinfusus sŭpĕrinfūsus, a, um, Part. of superinfundo.
superingero sŭpĕr-ingĕro, no perf., gestum, 3, v. a., to bring upon, to casl or heap upon: acervos leguminum,Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 308: montem,Stat. S. 1, 1, 59: illapsae superingeruntur escae,Prud. Cath. 4, 87. Poet.: ubi non umquam Titan superingerit ortus,i. e.
superinstillo sŭpĕr-instillo, āre, v. a., to drop upon: olei modicum,Apic. 4, 2 fin.
superinstrepo sŭpĕr-instrĕpo, ĕre, v. n., to sound above: axis perfractis ossibus,Sil. 2, 186.
superinstructus sŭpĕrinstructus, a, um, Part. of superinstruo.
superinstruo sŭpĕr-instrŭo, no perf., ctum, 3, v. a., to build over or upon; to arrange over one another: ut concameratis superinstruas,Cod. Just. 8, 10, 1: ordines vasorum in altitudinem,Col. 9, 7, 3.
superintego sŭpĕr-intĕgo, ĕre, v. a., to cover over: ora fossarum,Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47.
superintendo sŭper-intendo, ĕre, v. n., to have the oversight of, to superintend (eccl. Lat.): ut ipsi superintendant et quasi custodiant populum,Aug. in Psa. 126, n. 3; id. Civ. Dei, 19, 19; Hier. Ep. 146, 1.
superintentor sŭpĕrintentor, ōris, m.superintendo, an overseer, superintendent, Aug. in Psa. 126, n. 3.
superinundo sŭpĕr-ĭnundo, āre, v. a., to overflow; trop.: ejusmodi eloquiis, Tert. Res. Carn. fin.
superinungo sŭpĕr-ĭnungo, ĕre, v. a., to smear over, to besmear, anoint with any thing: oculos collyrio,Cels. 7, 7, 1; 7, 7, 2; 7, 7, 8; 6, 6, 1.
superinveho sŭpĕr-invĕho, ĕre, v. a., to carry above or over: speciem monstri,Avien. Arat. 1157.
superior sŭpĕrĭor, ōris, v. superus.
superirruo sŭpĕr-irrŭo, ĕre, 3, v. n., to fall in upon or over: igni, Mar. Vict. Fratr. Machab. 263.
superiumentarius sŭper-jūmentārĭus, ii, m., a superintendent of the drivers of beasts of burden, Suet. Claud. 2.
superiungo sŭper-jungo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to subjoin, add (late Lat.), Inc. Quaest. ex. Nov. Fest. 95.
superius sŭpĕrĭus, comp.Neutr. of superior, v. superus. From supra, adv., q. v.
superlabor sŭper-lābor, bi, v. n. dep., to glide or run over (very rare): in aperto jacentes sidera superlabebantur,Sen. Ep. 90, 42; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.; Liv. 30, 25, 6 (dub.).
superlacrimo sŭper-lăcrĭmo, āre, v. n., to weep or drop upon: vitis,Col. 4, 24, 16.
superlatio sŭperlātĭo, ōnis, f.superfero. In rhet., an exaggerating, hyperbole: veritatis superlatio atque trajectio,Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44; Quint. 9, 2, 3; 9, 1, 29; 12, 10, 62: malignitatis,
the highest degree
,App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 20, 40. In gram., the superlative: (soloecismus) per comparationes et superlationes,Quint. 1, 5, 45; Charis. p. 88 sq. P.
superlativus sŭperlātīvus, a, um, adj.superlatus; in gram.: nomen,
superlative
,
in the superlative degree
,Charis. p. 87 P.; Prisc. p. 605 ib.Hyperbolic, exaggerated: sententiae,Isid. 2, 21, 16. Hence, adv.: sŭperlātīvē, superlatively, in the superlative, Charis. p. 87 P.
superlatus sŭperlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of superfero.
superlaudabilis sŭper-laudābĭlis, e, adj., extremely to be praised, Vulg. Dan. 3, 53; 3, 54.
superlimen sŭperlīmen, ĭnis, n.super-limen, a lintel, Plin. 29, 4, 26, § 83: LAPIDEVM, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 324.
superliminare sŭperlīmĭnāre, is, n.superlimen, a lintel, Vulg. Exod. 12, 23. Plur., Vulg. Amos, 9, 1 (transl. of the Heb. ); id. Exod. 12, 7.
superlino sŭper-lĭno, no perf., lĭtum, 3, v. a., to daub or smear over (post-Aug.). To daub or smear a thing over something: radicem in vino decoctam,Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 42. To smear over, besmear with something: laser visco, ut haereat,Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 103: dolium,Pall. Oct. 14, 5.
supermundialis sŭper-mundĭālis, e, adj., that is above the world, supermundane: substantiae,Tert. Anim. 18.
supermunio sŭper-mūnĭo, īre, v. a., to fortify or protect above: alvearia porticibus,Col. 9, 7, 4.
supernans sŭper-nans, nantis, Part. [no], swimming above or at top, Macr. S. 7, 12.
supernas sŭpernas, ātis, adj.supernus, of or belonging to the upper country, upper or northern, as regards Rome (post-Aug.): Caretini (opp. infernates),Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106: abies, i. e. growing on the Upper or Adriatic Sea (opp. infernas, of the Tyrrhene Sea), id. 16, 39, 76, § 197: persica e Sabinis,id. 15, 12, 11, § 40: VINVM, Inscr. Rein. cl. 3, n. 88; cf. Inscr. Orell. 995: ventus,
the northeast-by-north wind
,Vitr. 1, 6. Augustus jestingly called Maecenas adamas supernas (as the Adriatic produced no diamonds), Macr. S. 2, 4.
supernato sŭper-năto, āre, v. n., to swim above or on top, to float (post-Aug.), Col. 12, 9, 2; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 9, 35, § 134; App. M. 6, p. 180, 36; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 179. With dat.: arieti (Phryxum),App. M. 6, p. 185, 33.
supernatus sŭper-nātus, a, um, Part. [nascor], growing over or above: gravia ulcera,Cels. 8, 2: caule,Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 45.
superne sŭpernē, adv., v. supernus fin.
supernitas sŭpernĭtas, ātis, f.supernus, highness, height: supernitatum,Tert. adv. Val. 7
supernomino sŭper-nōmĭno, āre, v. a., to surname: quem Philadelphum,Tert. Apol. 18.
supernumerarius sŭper-nŭmĕrārĭus, a, um, adj., supernumerary (post-class.): accensi, hoc est postea additi, quam fuisset legio completa, quos nunc supernumerarios vocant, Veg. Mil. 2, 19 fin.; Aug. in Psa. 146, 9.
supernumero sŭper-nŭmĕro, āre, 1, v. a., to count in over and above (late Lat.), Primas ad Apoc. 3, ad. 9, 16.
supernus sŭpernus, a, um, adj.super, that is above, on high, upper; celestial, supernal (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): pars oris,Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69: vulnera,id. 2, 56, 57, § 147: Tusculum, lofty, i. e. standing on high ground, Hor. Epod. 1, 29; cf.: ballistae in humiliora ex supernis valentes,Amm. 19, 7, 5: superna (opp. inferna),Lucr. 5, 647: jactus ex supernis in infima,Gell. 9, 1, 2: album mutor in alitem Superna,
supero sŭpĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.]. Neutr., to go over, to rise above, overtop, surmount.Lit. (very rare; syn. transcendo): maximo saltu superabit gravidus armatis equus, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Vahl.): sol superabat ex mari,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41: ripis superat mihi atque abundat pectus laetitia meum,id. ib. 2, 1, 6: jugo superans,
passing over the summit
,Verg. A. 11, 514: superat agger ad auras,Stat. Th. 4, 458: (angues) superant capite et cervicibus altis,Verg. A. 2, 219. Trop. (freq. and class.). To have the upper hand or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, surpass (syn. vinco): denique nostra superat manus,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80: quā (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile superabant,Caes. B. G. 3, 14; 1, 40: numero militum,Liv. 29, 30, 8; cf.: numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat,id. 9, 32, 7: tantum superantibus malis,id. 3, 16, 4: sorte,id. 38, 36, 10: victor, superans animis,Verg. A. 5, 473: hostes equitatu superare,Nep. Ages. 3, 6: unde salo superant venti,Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 29: superat sententia Sabini,Caes. B. G. 5, 31: si superaverit morbus,Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 3.To exceed, be in excess, be superfluous; to be abundant, to abound (syn. supersum): in quo et deesse aliquam partem et superare mendosum est,Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83: pecunia superabat? at egebas,id. Or. 67, 224: uter igitur est divitior? cui deest an cui superat?id. Par. 6, 3, 49: quis tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?Sall. C. 20, 11: cui quamquam virtus, gloria ... superabant,id. J. 64, 1: quae Jugurthae fesso superaverant,
,Hirt. B. G. 8, 41: superat (Parnassus) cacumine nubes,Ov. M. 1, 317. In partic. Naut. t. t., to sail by or past a place, a promontory, etc.; to double or weather a point, etc.; promontorium, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 244; Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3; Liv. 26, 26, 1; 30, 25, 6; 31, 23, 3; Tac. A. 15, 46 et saep.: Euboeam,Nep. Them. 3, 3: cursu Isthmon,Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 5: intima Regna Liburnorum et fontem Timavi,Verg. A. 1, 244 Serv. Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 19, 76 (Ann. v. 223 Vahl.).To rise above, exceed in height: ut alibi umbilico tenus aqua esset, alibi genua vix superaret,Liv. 36, 45, 9; cf.: posterior partes superat mensura priores, i. e. exceeds in size, Ov. M. 15, 378.Trop., to surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip in any quality, in value, etc. In gen.: non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74: ne sumptus fructum superet,Varr. R. R. 1, 53: qui omnes homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3: virtute, laude, dignitate,Cic. Planc. 2, 6 sq.: aut ingenio aut fortunā aut dignitate superari,id. Lael. 3, 11: omnes homines constantiā et gravitate,id. Fam. 1, 9, 16: doctrinā Graecia nos et omni litterarum genere superabat,id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3: auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis ubertate,id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. § 4: aliquem nobilitate,Ov. P. 3, 2, 56: Phoebum superare canendo,Verg. E. 5, 9: omnes scelere,Liv. 29, 8: aliquem dignitate vitae,Nep. Alcib. 11, 2: aliquem ingenio, id. Dion, 4, 1: duritiā ferrum,Ov. H. 2, 137: vel cursu superare canem vel viribus aprum,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51: omnes in ceteris artibus,Nep. Epam. 2, 2: summam spem civium incredibili virtute,Cic. Lael. 3, 11: non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam multi nuntii, fama denique esset ipsa tua celeritate superatura,
will outstrip
,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1. In partic., in milit. lang., to overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish (syn. debello): victis hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ratu'st,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24: armatos ac victores,Caes. B. G. 1, 40: maximas nationes,id. ib. 3, 28; 2, 24: quos integros superavissent,id. B. C. 2, 5: bello superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. Fabio Maximo,id. B. G. 1, 45: si Helvetios superaverint Romani,id. ib. 1, 17: Massilienses bis proelio navali superati,id. B. C. 2, 22: clam ferro incautum superat,Verg. A. 1, 350: bello superatus,Ov. M. 12, 364: Asiam bello,Nep. Ages. 4, 3: tota insula in unā urbe superata est,Flor. 2, 6.Transf., in gen.: quem (C. Curium) nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6 (Ann. v. 220 Vahl.): in quo (genere officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, omnes facile superabo,Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: si erum videt superare amorem,Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7: hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit,Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23: injurias fortunae facile veterum philosophorum praeceptis superabat,id. Fin. 4, 7, 17: pareatur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem superant,
which even the gods are not above
,
not superior to
,Liv. 9, 4, 16: casus omnes,Verg. A. 11, 244: superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est,id. ib. 5, 710: labores,id. ib. 3, 368: difficultates omnes,Vell. 2, 120, 4: cum incedendi nimietate jam superarer,Amm. 19, 8, 6. Hence, sŭpĕrans, antis, P. a. * Rising high, prominent, high, lofty: mons superantissimus,Sol. 2 med.Prevailing, predominant: superantior ignis,Lucr. 5, 394.
superperspicio sŭpĕr-perspĭcĭo, cĕre, 3, v. n., to look away over, Sol. 6.
superpeto sŭper-pĕto, ĕre, 3, v. a., to ask further (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Vit. Leob. 6.
superpictus sŭperpictus, a, um, Part. of superpingo.
superpingo sŭper-pingo, no perf., pictus, 3, v. a., to paint above or over (late Lat.), Sol. 17; Avien. Arat. 906.
superplaudo sŭper-plaudo, ĕre, v. n., to clap or flap over or at a thing: pinnulis,Sol. 2 fin.
superpolluo sŭper-pollŭo, ŭi, 3, v. a., to cover with pollution: omnem terram (iniquitas),Vulg. Esd. 4, 15, 6.
superpondium sŭperpondĭum, ii, n.super-pondus, an overweight, App. M. 7, p. 196, 2.
superpono sŭper-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to put or place over or upon, to set up (perh. not ante-Aug.). Lit. In gen.: superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pileus),Liv. 1, 34: altissimam turrim congestis pilis,Suet. Claud. 20 fin.: statuam marmoream Jano,id. Aug. 31: villam profluenti,Col. 1, 5, 4; cf.: villa colli superposita,Suet. Galb. 4: ut omnis materia jugo superponatur,Col. 4, 25, 4: vitis, quae uno jugo superponatur,id. 5, 5, 15: aegra superpositā membra fovere manu,Ov. H. 21, 190: desertis Africae duas Aethiopias superponunt, place above or beyond, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 43; cf.: Galatia superposita,
situated above
,id. 5, 32, 42, § 146: hominis collo superpositum, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 27. With abl.: arx asperi montis interruptā planitie superposita,Amm. 24, 2, 12. In partic., medic. t. t., to lay on, apply a plaster or the like, Cels. 5, 26, 35; Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 126; 32, 7, 24, § 75: emplastrum loco dolenti,Scrib. Comp. 206.Trop., to place over or above.To place or set over, of official station, etc.: Perperna in maritimam regionem superpositus,Liv. Fragm. Libr. 91: ut unus de presbyteris superponeretur ceteris,Hier. in Ep. ad Tit. 1, 5: puer super hoc positus officium,Petr. 56: T. FLAVIO SVPERPOSITO MEDICORVM,
president
,Inscr. Grut. 581, 7.To place before, prefer: Stoici volunt superponere huic etiam aliud genus magis principale, Sen. Ep. 58, 13. To place after, postpone: (ante gesta) levioribus superponenda sunt,Quint. 9, 4, 25: summum est enim ... huic deinde aliquid superpositum,id. 8, 4, 6; Col. 3, 10, 7.
superquartus sŭper-quartus, a, um, adj.; of a number, one fourth as much more (i. e. that bears to another the ratio of 5 to 4): numerus,Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.
superquatio sŭper-quătĭo, ĕre, v. a., to shake above, or over and above, Avien. Arat. 1205.
superquintus sŭper-quintus, a, um, adj.; of a number, one fifth as much more (i. e. which bears to another the ratio of 6 to 5): numerus, Boëth. Arithm. 1, 24; Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.
superruo sŭper-rŭo, ere, v. a. and n., to fall or rush upon; act.: Socratem,App. M. 1, p. 109, 31. Neutr.: corpori,App. M. 2, p. 126. Absol., Amm. 16, 12, 53.
supersapio sŭper-săpĭo, ĕre, v. n., to possess very good taste, Tert. Anim. 18.
superscando sŭper-scando (sŭperscendo), ĕre, v. a., to climb or step over (rare; not anteAug.): somno strata corpora,Liv. 7, 36, 2: sentes,Col. 11, 3, 7: ubi prostrato superscenditur,Tert. Poen. 10.
supersedeo sŭper-sĕdĕo, sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. and a., to sit upon or above.Lit. (very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): eques Romanus elephanto supersedens,Suet. Ner. 11: tentorio (aquila),id. Aug. 96: corio (damnati),Amm. 23, 6, 82: utribus,id. 25, 8, 2. With acc.: ansam (aspis),App. M. 11, p. 262, 29. Trop. * To preside over: vilicus litibus familiae supersedeat,i. e.
decide them
,Cato, R. R. 5, 1.To be above or superior to, to forbear, to refrain or desist from, to pass, omit (the predom. and class. signif.); constr. usu. with abl., less freq. with dat., acc., or inf. With abl.: ita censeo facias, ut supersedeas hoc labore itineris, Cic Fam. 4, 2, 4: proelio,Caes. B. G. 2, 8: istis rebus,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 37: istis verbis,id. Poen. 1, 3, 5: nuptiis, Turp. ap. Non. 40, 8 (Com. Rel. v. 163 Rib.): commode principio,Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17 et saep. Impers. pass.: posse complexione supersederi,Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72: supersederi litibus et jurgiis,Liv. 38, 51, 8: divinis rebus,id. 6, 1, 12: tributo ac delectu supersessum est,id. 7, 27, 4: quod cum acciderit, omnino oratione supersedendum est,Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30: supersedendum multitudine verborum,id. ib. 1, 20, 28: complexione,Auct. Her. 2, 19, 30. With dat.: pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 75, 2: maledicto,App. Mag. p. 285, 19. With acc.: operam,Gell. 2, 29, 13. Pass.: haec causa non visa est supersedenda,Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26: istis omnibus supersessis,App. Flor. p. 359, 9. With inf.: de virtute eorum accusanda proloqui supersederunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 40, 11: supersedissem loqui apud vos,Liv. 21, 40, 1: certare,id. 4, 7, 8; 34, 59, 2: quae in vulgus edita ejus verbis invertere supersedeo, Tac A. 15, 63 fin.: scribere,Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 5: castigare territos,Curt. 5, 6, 14: spectare supersedit,Suet. Tit. 7: deflectere ad visendum Apin supersedit,id. Aug. 93: ut venire supersedeant,Val. Max. 2, 8, 6.
supersellium sŭpersellĭum, i, n., a shabrack: quod sellam tegebat, Vita Caes. 2, 2, 20.
superseminator sŭpersēmĭnātor, ōris, m.supersemino, one who sows upon or in addition, Tert. Anim. 16 fin.
supersemino sŭper-sēmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., tosow upon or over (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 1 med.; Hier. Ep. 30, 14.
supersero sŭper-sĕro, sēvi, 3, v. a., to sow over or upon, to sow in addition, Hilar. in Psa. 127, 11; Arn. ib. 55.
supersessus sŭpersessus, a, um, Part. of supersedeo.
supersisto sŭper-sisto, stĭti, 3, v. a., to place one's self upon or over, to stand upon or over (post-class.): tribunal ligneum,App. M. 11, p. 269, 9: sicarium,id. ib. 8, p. 206, 20: caeremoniali scientiae,Amm. 29, 1, 31.
superspero sŭper-spēro, āvi, 1, v. n., to hope exceedingly, Vulg. Psa. 118, 43; 118, 74.
superspersus sŭper-spersus, a, um, Part. [spargo], strewn or sprinkled over (late Lat.): gemma stellis puniceis,Sol. 27 med.: camelopardalis candidis maculis,id. 30 med.; Arn. 7, p. 280.
superstagno sŭper-stagno, āvi, 1, v. n., to spread out into a lake: si amnis Nar in rivos deductus superstagnavisset,Tac. A. 1, 79.
superstatumino sŭper-stătūmĭno, āre, v. a., to place above as a foundation: rudus,Pall. 1, 9, 4.
supersterno sŭper-sterno, no perf., strātum, 3, v. a., to strew or spread upon, to spread over, cover over (very rare): pavimenta testacea,Col. 1, 6, 13: superstrati cumuli,Liv. 10, 29, 19: fossam ponte solubili,Amm. 16, 8, 10.
superstes sŭperstĕs, ĭtis, adj.super-sto. One who stands by or is present at any thing, a by-stander, witness (only in the foll. passages): superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei testimonium est, quod superstitibus praesentibus ei, inter quos controversia est, vindicias sumere jubentur. Plautus in Artemone: nunc mihi licet quidvis loqui, nemo hic adest superstes,Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico: inite viam, an old legal formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. Poet., pregn., standing over as in triumph: spoliisque animosa superstes, Unda, velut victrix, sinuataque despicit undas,Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.That remains alive after another's death, outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. usually with dat.; less freq. with gen. or absol. With dat.: sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat,id. Trin. 1, 2, 19: ut tibi superstes uxor aetatem siet,id. As. 1, 1, 6: ita mihi atque huic sies superstes,Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7: ut viro tuo semper sis superstes,Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2: ut sui sibi liberi superstites essent,Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72: superstes filio pater,Liv. 1, 34, 3: rei publicae,Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1: ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat,Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae (Aeneas) Hor. C. S. 42: gloriae suae,Liv. 2, 7, 8: priscis illa superstes avis,Ov. A. A. 3, 128: ceteri (liberi) superstites patri fuerunt,Suet. Calig. 7: cenis tribus perna superstes,Mart. 10, 48, 17: Tiberio,Tac. A. 5, 8. With gen. (mostly post-Aug.): utinam te non solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem!Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: alterius vestrum superstes,Liv. 40, 8, 18: omnium,Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156: superstes omnium meorum,Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.: omnium suorum,Suet. Tib. 62 fin.: iniquorum,Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.: non modo aliorum sed etiam nostri superstites sumus,id. Agr. 3: multique superstites bellorum infamiam laqueo finierunt,id. G. 6 fin.Absol.: quod superstitem Augustum reliquissent,Suet. Aug. 59: mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc.,id. ib. 4: liberis superstitibus,Quint. 6, prooem. § 6: per ecastor scitus puer est natus Pamphilo. Deos quaeso, ut sit superstes,
superstitio sŭperstĭtĭo, ōnis, f.super-sto; orig a standing still over or by a thing; hence, amazement, wonder, dread, esp. of the divine or supernatural. Excessive fear of the goas, unreasonable religious belief, superstition (different from religio, a proper, reasonable awe of the gods; cf.: religio veri dei cultus est, superstitio falsi,Lact. 4, 28, 11): horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur,Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117: majores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt,id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf.: contaminata superstitio,id. Clu. 68, 194: nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur,id. Div. 2, 72, 148: superstitio error insanus est,Sen. Ep. 123, 16: superstitiones aniles,Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70: sagarum superstitio,id. Div. 2, 63, 129: tristis,Hor. S. 2, 3, 79: vana,Sil. 5, 125: magicas superstitiones objectabat,Tac. A. 12, 59: exitialis,id. ib. 15, 44: quam multi, qui contemnant (somnia) eamque superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent!Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125: barbara superstitio,id. Fl. 28, 67; id. Div. 1, 4, 7: quā (superstitione) qui est imbutus,id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Quint. 3, 1, 22: victi superstitione animi,Liv. 7, 2, 3: captus quādam superstitione animus,id. 26, 19, 4: magna superstitio natalis amicae,Ov. A. A. 1, 417: quod novas superstitiones introduceret,Quint. 4, 4, 5: superstitio est timor superfluus et delirus,Serv. Verg. A. 8, 187: superstitionem mihi excute,Sen. Ep. 121, 4.Transf., in gen.: superstitio praeceptorum,
an excessive regard
,
scrupulous observance
,Quint. 4, 2, 85. Objectively, an object that inspires dread: adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, Verg A. 12, 817. In post-Aug. prose sometimes for religio, religious awe, sanctity; a religious rite: hujus (virtutis) quādam superstitione teneantur, hanc ament,Sen. Ep. 95, 35: templi,Just. 39, 3, 9: superstitiones atque cura deorum,id. 41, 3, 6.
superstitiose sŭperstĭtĭōsē, adv., v. superstitiosus fin.
superstitiosus sŭperstĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj.superstitio, full of superstition, superstitious.Lit.: ita factum est in superstitioso et religioso alterum vitii nomen alterum laudis,Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72: nimium esse superstitiosum non oportere,id. Dom. 40, 105: isti philosophi superstitiosi et paene fanatici,id. Div. 2, 57, 118: principes,Liv. 6, 5, 6: nimiā et superstitiosā religione sese alligaverat, Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2: sollicitudo,Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86: in omni divinatione imbecilli animi facile superstitiosa ista concipiunt,id. ib. 2, 39, 81. Comp.: per omnia quasi superstitiosiores vos video,Vulg. Act. 17, 22. Sup.: saeculum,Tert. adv. Gnost. 2. Transf., soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical (ante-class.): superstitiosus quidem est; vera praedicat,Plaut. Curc. 3, 27; id. Am. 1, 1, 167: quid si ista aut superstitiosa aut hariola est?id. Rud. 4, 4, 95: hariolationes, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 79 Vahl.): unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ib. 2, 56, 115 (Trag. Rel. Inc. v. 19 Rib.). Adv.: sŭperstĭtĭōsē. (Acc. to I.) Superstitiously: neque id dicitis superstitiose aut aniliter,Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; id. Div. 1, 55, 126; Suet. Dom. 15.Transf., in gen. (cf. superstitio, I. A. 2.), too scrupulously, too nicely or exactly (only in Quint.): inhaerere cogitatis,Quint. 10, 6, 5: fieri,id. 1, 1, 13.
superstito sŭperstĭto, āre, v. a. and n.superstes. * Act., to keep alive, preserve: regnumque nostrum ut sospitent superstitentque, Enn. ap. Non. 170, 14; 176, 3 (Trag. v. 331 Vahl.).Neutr., to be over or remaining: ut mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3.
supersto sŭper-sto, āre, v. n. and a., to stand upon or over (perh. not ante-Aug.): signa cum columnis, quibus superstabant,Liv. 40, 2, 2: columnae (statua),Suet. Galb. 23: essedis carrisque (hostis),Liv. 10, 28, 9: ruinis (armati),id. 38, 7, 5: corporibus hostium,id. 7, 24, 5: cumulus caesorum,id. 22, 59, 3: rupibus,id. 37, 27, 8: superstantes propugnaculis celsis, Amm. 20, 6, 4: (quem) lapsum superstans Immolat,Verg. A. 10, 540: ossa inhumata (volucres),Ov. H. 10, 123: corpora atque arma simul cumulata,Stat. Th. 2, 713. Absol.: agger pondere superstantium in fossam procubuit,Liv. 10, 5, 11: cum armati superstantes subissent,id. 44, 9, 8. To survive ( = superstitem esse; eccl. Lat.),Ennod. Epigr. 6, 1.
superstratus sŭperstrātus, a, um, Part. of supersterno.
superstrictus sŭperstrictus, a, um, Part. of superstringo.
superstringo sŭper-stringo, xi, strictum, 3, v. a., to bind or draw together above or over (postclass. and very rare): manus accurate,App. M. 11, p. 263, 31: latera,Sid. Ep. 4, 20.
superstructus sŭperstructus, a, um, Part. of superstruo.
superstruo sŭper-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build upon or over, to superstruct (postAug. and very rare): ligneam compagem,Tac. A. 4, 62: moles,Sen. Contr. 1 prooem. fin.: quidquid his (fundamentis) superstruxeris, corruet,Quint. 1, 4, 5: desuper pulvillis superstruunt,App. M. 10, p. 248, 27.
supersubstantialis sŭpersubstantĭālis, e, adj.supersubstantia, necessary to support life: panis,Vulg. Matt. 6, 11.
supersubstantivus sŭpersubstantīvus, a, um, adj., supermaterial (eccl. Lat.): Christus nec substantiva nec insubstantiva, sed supersubstantiva res est, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1184.
supersum sŭper-sum, fui, esse (old collat. form of the pres. superescit, Enn. and Att. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll.; per tmesin: jamque adeo super unus eram,Verg. A. 2, 567: nihil erat super,Nep. Alcib. 8, 1), v. n.To be over and above, either as a remainder or as a superfluity (class. and very freq.; cf. supero, B. 3.). As a remainder, to be left, to remain, to exist still. In gen.: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.): inde sibi memorat, unum superesse laborem, id. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 16 (Ann. v. 159 ib.): duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illustrandae orationis, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 91: ut nulli supersint de inimicis,id. Marcell. 7, 21: omnes qui supersint de Hirtii exercitu, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5: quid superest de corporibus,Juv. 3, 259; 1, 35: ex eo proelio circiter milia hominum CXXX. superfuerunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 26: perexigua pars illius exercitūs superest,id. B. C. 3, 87: quod Morini Menapiique supererant,id. B. G. 3, 28: cum hostes vestri tantum civium superfuturum putassent, quantum, etc.,Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: quantum satietati superfuit,Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13; cf.: quantum ipsi superesse potest,id. Rep. 1, 4, 8: biduum supererat,Caes. B. G. 1, 23: non multum ad solis occasum temporis supererat,id. B. C. 3, 51: non multum aestatis superesset,id. B. G. 5, 22: fessis tantum superesse maris,Verg. A. 5, 616: spatia si plura supersint,id. ib. 5, 325: deos Ambraciensibus non superesse,Liv. 38, 43: nemo superesse quemquam praeter eos credebat,id. 5, 39: quod superest, scribe quaeso quam accuratissime, quid placeat,
,Ov. F. 3, 675: superest tercentum messes videre,id. M. 14, 145; Lact. 1, 6, 6. With ut and subj., Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 2; Lact. 1, 23, 1. In partic., to live after, outlive, to be still alive, to survive (rare): sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2: neque deesse neque superesse rei publicae volo, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5: Lucumo superfuit patri,Liv. 1, 34: fugae,id. 28, 28: ne superesset tanto exercitui suum nomen secuto,id. 27, 49: dolori,Ov. M. 11, 703: cum superessent adhuc qui spectaverant, etc.,Suet. Claud. 21.To be in abundance, to abound (syn. abundo): cui tanta erat res et supererat,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 19: tibi, quia superest, dolet,id. ib. 1, 3, 10: vereor ne jam superesse mihi verba putes, quae dixeram defutura,Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2: adeo supererunt animi ad sustinendam invidiam,Liv. 2, 27, 12: tantum illi ingenii superfuit,Suet. Tit. 1. Poet.: modo vita supersit, if life be longenough, suffice, Verg. G. 3, 10: ne blando nequeant superesse labori,i. e.
to be sufficient for
,
equal to
,id. ib. 3, 127; so, Veneri,Col. 4, 27, 8. In a bad sense, to be in excess, to be superabundant or superfluous: ut vis ejus rei, quam definias, sic exprimatur, ut neque absit quicquam neque supersit,Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 5 and 6. For adesse, to be present, to serve by being present, to assist: si superesset (opp. sin deesset), Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 56. Esp., to serve as an advocate: falsa atque aliena verbi significatio, quod dicitur, hic illi superest, cum dicendum est, advocatum esse, etc.,Gell. 1, 22, 1.To be over or beyond, to be prominent, project, Val. Fl. 6, 760.
supertectus sŭpertectus, a, um, Part. of supertego.
supertego sŭper-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to cover above, cover over: candidaque ossa super nigra favilla tegit (per tmesin),Tib. 3, 2, 10: vasa congestu culmorum et frondium,Col. 9, 14, 14: aliquid testa,Pall. Mart. 9, 3: me tunicā,App. M. 11, p. 263, 34: plures frondibus,Just. 43, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 25.
supertendo sŭpĕr-tendo, ĕre, 3, v. n., to stretch or strain above (late Lat.): in augmento tumores supertendunt,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9.
superterrenus sŭper-terrēnus, a, um, adj., that is above the earth, superterrene, Tert. Res. Carn. 49.
supertertius sŭper-tertĭus, a, um, adj.; of a number, one third as much more (i.e. that bears to another the ratio of 4 to 3): numerus, a transl. of the Gr. ἐπίτριτον,Censor. de Die Nat. 10, 8; 10, 11; Mart. Cap. 7, § 761 sq.
supertextor sŭper-textor, ōris, m., a chief-weaver (late Lat.), Mar. Merc. Procli. Hom. Sect. 3.
supertollo sŭpĕr-tollo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to raise above, Commod. Instr. 61, 2.
supertranseo sŭper-transĕo, īre, v. n., to pass over (late Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 37, 29.
superumerale sŭpĕr-umerale (-humer-), is, n.umerus, the upper garment of a Jewish priest, a transl. of Heb. , an ephod, Vulg. Exod. 28, 4; Hier. Ep. 29, 4; 64, 15.
superunctio sŭpĕrunctĭo, ōnis, f.superungo, a smearing or anointing over, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 34.
superunctus sŭpĕrunctus, a, um, Part. of superungo.
superundo sŭpĕr-undo, āre, v. n., to overflow; trop.: gratia,Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 183.
superungo sŭpĕr-ungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to smear or anoint over (medical), Cels. 7, 7, 1; Scrib. Comp. 29; Ambros. Ep. 80, 4.
superurgens sŭpĕr-urgens, entis, Part. [urgeo], pressing from above: fluctu superurgente,Tac. A. 2, 23 fin.
superus sŭpĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing.sŭpĕr in two passages: super inferque vicinus,Cato, R. R. 149, 1: totus super ignis,Lucr. 1, 649; gen. plur. in signif. I. B. 1. infra, superūm, Verg. A. 1, 4; Ov. M. 1, 251 et saep.), adj.super. Posit.Adj. In gen., that is above, upper, higher: inferus an superus tibi fert deus funera, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.: at ita me di deaeque superi atque inferi et medioxumi,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36: omnes di deaeque superi, inferi,Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6: ad superos deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,Cic. Lael. 3, 12: limen superum inferumque salve,Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1: portae Phrygiae limen,id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31; 4, 9, 63; Novat. ap. Non. p. 336, 13 (Com. Rel. v. 49 Rib.): carmine di superi placantur, carmine manes,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 138: di,id. C. 1, 1, 30; 4, 7, 18: superis deorum Gratus et imis,id. ib. 1, 10, 19: ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: spectatores superarum rerum atque caelestium,id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes,Verg. A. 6, 788: supera ad convexa,
,Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 18; so, ex supero,Lucr. 2, 227; 2, 241; 2, 248. In partic., upper, i. e. of the upper regions or upper world (opp. the lower regions): superā de parte,i. e.
,Verg. A. 6, 481: (Pompeius) Quam apud superos habuerat magnitudinem, illibatam detulisset ad Inferos,
the inhabitants of the upper world
,Vell. 2, 48, 2; cf.: ut oblitos superum paterere dolores,Val. Fl. 1, 792: si nunc redire posset ad superos pater, Poët. ap. Charis. 5, p. 252: epistula ad superos scripta,i. e.
to the survivors
,Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248. (Sc. di.) The gods above, the celestial deities: quae Superi Manesque dabant,Verg. A. 10, 34: aspiciunt Superi mortalia,Ov. M. 13, 70: o Superi!id. ib. 1, 196; 14, 729; pro Superi,id. Tr. 1, 2, 59: terris jactatus et alto Vi Superum,Verg. A. 1, 4: illa propago Contemptrix Superum,Ov. M. 1, 161: exemplo Superorum,id. Tr. 4, 4, 19; so, Superorum,id. P. 1, 1, 43: postquam res Asiae Priamique evertere gentem Immeritam visum Superis,Verg. A. 3, 2: scilicet is Superis labor est,id. ib. 4, 379; Hor. C. 1, 6, 16: superis deorum Gratus et imis,id. ib. 1, 10, 19: flectere Superos,Verg. A. 7, 312: te per Superos ... oro,id. ib. 2, 141 et saep.sŭpĕra, ōrum, n.The heavenly bodies: Hicetas caelum, solem, lunam, stellas, supera denique omnia stare censet,Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; cf.: cogitantes supera atque caelestia, haec nostra contemnimus,id. ib. 2, 41, 127: di, quibus est potestas motūs superūm atque inferūm, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 25, 38 (Trag. Rel. v. 163 Vahl.).Higher places (sc. loca): supera semper petunt,
,Verg. A. 7, 562.Comp.: sŭpĕrĭor, ĭus. Lit., of place, higher, upper: inferiore omni spatio vacuo relicto, superiorem partem collis castris compleverant,Caes. B. G. 7, 46: dejectus quī potest esse quisquam, nisi in inferiorem locum de superiore motus?Cic. Caecin. 18, 50: in superiore qui habito cenaculo,Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 3: tota domus superior vacat,
,id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 14; and in gen. of the position of the speaker: multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos,id. Fam. 3, 8, 2: sive ex inferiore loco sive ex aequo sive ex superiore loquitur,id. de Or. 3, 6, 23: ex loco superiore in ipsis fluminis ripis praeliabantur, from a height or eminence, Caes. B. G. 2, 23; so, ex loco superiore,id. ib. 3, 4: loca,id. ib. 1, 10, 4; 3, 3, 2: ex superioribus locis in planitiem descendere,id. B. C. 3, 98: qui in superiore acie constiterant,id. B. G. 1, 24: ex superiore et ex inferiore scripturā docendum,i. e.
,id. Caecin. 6, 17. Esp., of age, time of life, etc., older, elder, senior, more advanced, former: omnis juventus omnesque superioris aetatis,Caes. B. C. 2, 5: aetate superiores,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1: superior Africanus,
the Elder
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25; id. Off. 1, 33, 121: Dionysius,id. ib. 2, 7, 25; Nep. Dion, 1, 1; cf.: quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur,Cic. Or. 34, 120. Of strength or success in battle or any contest, victorious, conquering, stronger, superior: Caesar quod hostes equitatu superiores esse intellegebat,Caes. B. G. 7, 65: numero superiores,Hirt. B. G. 8, 12: hoc ipso fiunt superiores, quod nullum acceperant detrimentum,id. ib. 8, 19: se quo impudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurum,Cic. Caecin. 1, 2: semper discessit superior,Nep. Hann. 1, 2: si primo proelio Catilina superior discessisset,Sall. C. 39, 4: ut nostri omnibus partibus superiores fuerint,Caes. B. G. 5, 15: multo superiores bello esse,Nep. Alcib. 4, 7: superiorem Appium in causā fecit,Liv. 5, 7, 1. Of quality, condition, number, etc., higher, more distinguished, greater, superior. With abl. respect.: pecuniis superiores,Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 59: loco, fortunā, famā superiores,id. Lael. 25, 94: habes neminem honoris gradu superiorem,id. Fam. 2, 18, 2: ordine,id. ib. 13, 5, 2: facilitate et humanitate superior,id. Off. 1, 26, 90: si superior ceteris rebus esses,id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61.Absol.: ut ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se debent in amicitiā, sic quodam modo inferiores extollere,Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. 20, 71: ut quanto superiores sumus, tanto nos geramus summissius,id. Off. 1, 26, 90: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus ... sed etiam superioribus invidetur,id. de Or. 2, 52, 209: premendoque superiorem sese extollebat,Liv. 22, 12, 12: cui omnem honorem, ut superiori habuit,Vell. 2, 101, 1.Sup., in three forms, ‡ superrimus, supremus, and summus. ‡ sŭperrĭ-mus, assumed as orig. form of supremus by Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll.; Charis. p. 130 P.sū^prēmus, a, um, highest, loftiest, topmost.Lit. (only poet.; cf. summus, C. 1.): montesque sŭpremos Silvifragis vexat flabris,
the highest points
,
the tops
,
summits
,Lucr. 1, 274; so, montes,Verg. G. 4, 460; Hor. Epod. 17, 68: rupes,Sen. Oedip. 95: arx,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 167; cf.: supremae Tethyos unda,Mart. Spect. 3, 6.Trop. Of time or order of succession, last, latest, extreme, final, = ultimus (class.). In gen.: SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10. Hence, as subst.: suprēma, ae, f. (sc. tempestas), the last part of the day, the hour of sunset: suprema summum diei; hoc tempus duodecim Tabulae dicunt occasum esse solis; sed postea lex praetoria id quoque tempus jubet esse supremum, quo praeco in comitio supremam pronuntiavit populo,Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 Müll.; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 24; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212: quae (urbs), quia postrema coaedificata est, Neapolis nominatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: supremo te sole domi manebo,
at sunset
,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 3: jubare exorto jam nocte supremā, Col. poët. 10, 294: in te suprema salus,
,id. ib. 9, 19, 3. So of cities, etc.: Troiae sorte supremā,Verg. A. 5, 190: dies regnis,Ov. F. 2, 852. suprēmum and suprēmō, adverb.: animam sepulcro Condimus, et magnā supremum voce ciemus,
,id. 16, 44, 86, § 236; 7, 3, 3, § 33.The last honors paid to the dead, funeral rites or ceremonies, a funeral: supremis divi Augusti,Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 33; 16, 44, 86, § 236; Tac. A. 1, 61; 3, 49; 4, 44; id. H. 4, 59; 4, 45: suprema ferre (sc. munera),Verg. A. 6, 213; cf. id. ib. 11, 25 al.A last will, testament: nihil primo senatus die agi passus, nisi de supremis Augusti,Tac. A. 1, 8: miles in supremis ordinandis ignarus uxorem esse praegnantem, etc.,Dig. 29, 1, 36, § 2.The relics, remains of a burned corpse, the ashes, = reliquiae, Amm. 25, 9, 12; Sol. 1 med. Of degree or rank, the highest, greatest, most exalted, supreme: multa, quae appellatur suprema, instituta in singulos duarum ovium, triginta boum ... ultra quam (numerum) multam dicere in singulos jus non est, et propterea suprema appellatur, id est, summa et maxima,Gell. 11, 1, 2 sq.: macies,Verg. A. 3, 590: Juppiter supreme,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 55; id. Capt. 2, 3, 66; 5, 2, 23; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 42: Junonis supremus conjunx, Poët. ap. Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115: med antidhac Supremum habuisti com item consiliis tuis,
most intimate
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.summus, a, umfrom sup-ĭmus, sup-mus, uppermost, highest, topmost; the top of, highest part of (cf. Roby, Gram. 2, § 1295). Lit. (class., while supremus is mostly poet.): summum oportet olfactare vestimentum muliebre,
,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 33: apud summum puteum,id. Mil. 4, 4, 16: per summa volare aequora,Verg. A. 5, 819: summa cacumina linquunt,id. ib. 6, 678: mari summo,id. ib. 1, 110: prospexi Italiam summā ab undā,id. ib. 6, 357: summaque per galeam delibans oscula,id. ib. 12, 434: amphoras complures complet plumbo, summas operit auro,Nep. Hann. 9, 3: summa procul villarum culmina fumant, Verg. E. 1, 83: summam cutem novaculā decerpito,Col. 12, 56, 1. Of position, place, at table: summus ego (in triclinio) et prope me Viscus Thurinus et infra Varius, etc.,
I was highest
,
I reclined at the top
,Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. Hence, subst.: summus, i, m., he who sits in the highest place, at the head of the table: standum est in lecto, si quid de summo petas,Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 27: is sermo, qui more majorum a summo adhibetur in poculis, by the head of the table, i. e. by the president of the feast, Cic. Sen. 14, 46; so, a summo dare (bibere),Plaut. As. 5, 2, 41; Pers. 5, 1, 19.summum, i, n., the top, surface; the highest place, the head of the table, etc.: ab ejus (frontis) summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,Caes. B. G. 6, 26: qui demersi sunt in aquā ... si non longe absunt a summo,Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48: leviter a summo inflexum bacillum,id. Div. 1, 17, 30: igitur discubuere . . . in summo Antonius,Sall. H. 3, 4 Dietsch: puteos ac potius fontes habet: sunt enim in summo,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25: nuces mersit in vinum et sive in summum redierant, sive subsederant, etc.,Petr. 137 fin.: oratori summa riguerunt, the extremities of his body, Sen. Ira, 2, 3, 3. In mal. part.: summa petere,Mart. 11, 46, 6; Auct. Priap. 76.Transf., of the voice: jubeo te salvere voce summā,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 30; cf.: citaret Io Bacche! modo summā Voce, modo, etc.,
at the top of his voice
,Hor. S. 1, 3, 7: vox (opp. ima),Quint. 11, 3, 15: summā voce versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261; cf.: summo haec clamore,Plaut. Merc. prol. 59. Adverb.: summum, at the utmost or farthest: exspectabam hodie, aut summum cras,Cic. Att. 13, 21, 2: bis, terve summum,id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: triduo aut summum quatriduo,id. Mil. 9, 26; cf. Liv. 21, 35, and 31, 42 Drak.Trop. Of time or order of succession, last, latest, final (rare but class.): haec est praestituta summa argento dies,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; so, venit summa dies,Verg. A. 2, 324: ad summam senectutem jactari, quam, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: vixit ad summam senectutem, to extreme old age, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 401, 31: cum esset summā senectute,id. Phil. 8, 10, 31: in fluvium primi cecidere, in corpora summi,Luc. 2, 211: summo carmine,
at the end
,Hor. C. 3, 28, 13: eadem in argumentis ratio est, ut potentissima prima et summa ponantur,
the first and the last
,
at the beginning and the end
,Quint. 6, 4, 22; cf. neutr. absol.: Celsus putat, primo firmum aliquod (argumentum) esse ponendum, summo firmissimum, imbecilliora medio; quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,
at the last
,
at the close
,id. 7, 1, 10. Adverb.: summum, for the last time: nunc ego te infelix summum teneoque tuorque,Albin. 1, 137. Of rank, etc., highest, greatest, first, supreme, best, utmost, extreme; most distinguished, excellent, or noble; most important, weighty, or critical, etc. (so most freq. in prose and poetry): summā nituntur vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.): bellum gerentes summum summā industriā, id. ap. Non. p. 402, 3 (Trag. v. 104 ib.): summi puerorum amores,Cic. Lael. 10, 33: spes civium,id. ib. 3, 11: fides, constantia justitiaque,id. ib. 7, 25: in amore summo summāque inopiā, Caec. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72: qui in virtute summum bonum ponunt,id. ib. 6, 20: non agam summo jure tecum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 4: tres fratres summo loco nati,id. Fam. 2, 18, 2: qui summo magistratui praeerat,Caes. B. G. 1, 16: concedunt in uno Cn. Pompeio summa esse omnia,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51: quae (vitia) summo opere vitare oportebit,id. Inv. 1, 18, 26: turpitudo,id. Lael. 17, 61: summum in cruciatum se venire,Caes. B. G. 1, 31: scelus,Sall. C. 12, 5: hiems,
,Verg. A. 2, 322: mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis? in these enterprises of highest moment, etc., id. ib. 9, 199; esp.: summum jus, a right pushed to an extreme: non agam summo jure tecum,
supervado sŭper-vādo, ĕre, v. a., to go or climb over, to surmount (very rare): omnes asperitates,Sall. J. 75, 2: ruinas muri,Liv. 32, 24, 5: munimenta,id. 31, 38, 4.
supervaganea sŭpervăgānĕadicebatur ab auguribus avis quae ex summo cacumine vocem emisisset, dicta ita, quia super omnia vagatur aut canit, Fest. pp. 304 and 305 Müll.
supervagor sŭper-văgor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n., to wander too far, spread too much, of vine creepers, Col. 4, 21, 1; 4, 22, 4.
supervaleo sŭper-vălĕo, ēre, 2, v. n., to surpass greatly (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Ecclus. 43, 32.
supervector sŭper-vector, āri, v. dep. n., to pass or hover over: spiritus ab initio,Tert. Bapt. 4.
superveho sŭper-vĕho, vexi, 3, v. a., to carry over: cumulis montibusque harenarum supervectis (i. e. by the wind),Gell. 16, 11, 7.
supervehor sŭper-vĕhor, vectus, 3, v. dep. n., to go, ride, sail, etc., over or past (very rare): montem,Cat. 66, 43: promontorium Calabriae,Liv. 42, 48, 7: arma tua,Aus. Epigr. 24, 2: eos universos montibus harenarum supervectis operuisse,Gell. 16, 11, 8.To ride, ride upon: pullo asinae,Ambros. in Luc. 8, 59.
supervenio sŭper-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. n. and a., to come over or upon, to come to or in addition to, to overtake, to come up, arrive, come upon, fall upon (not ante-Aug.). Lit. In gen. Act.: et heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit undam,
follows after
,
presses upon
,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176: crura loquentis Terra supervenit,
superventores sŭperventōres, um, m.supervenio, a kind of soldiers (perh. employed in sudden attacks), Amm. 18, 9, 3.
superventus sŭperventus, ūs, m.id., a coming up or upon, an arrival (post-Aug.). In gen., Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64; Tac. H. 2, 54. In partic., in milit. lang., an attack, Veg. Mil. 3, 8; 3, 22.
supervestio sŭper-vestĭo, ītus, 4, v. a., to clothe upon, clothe, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 3; Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 4: maleficos homines taedā et papyro, Schol. Juv. 1, 156; Arn. in Psa. 38.
supervinco sŭper-vinco, ĕre, v. a., to overcome, conquer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 13; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 46.
supervivo super-vīvo, xi, ĕre, v. n., to outlive, survive (post-Aug.; cf. supersum); with dat.: Olympias non diu filiis supervixit,Just. 28, 3, 3: gloriae suae triginta annis,Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2: expeditioni superfuit et supervixit,Flor. 2, 2, 14; Spart. Had. 15; App. M. 1, p. 108, 27; 4, p. 147, 22. Absol., Suet. Caes. 89; Vulg. Exod. 21, 21; Amm. 18, 3, 5.
supervolvo sŭper-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to roll over (very rare): cylindrum,Col. 11, 3, 34: se quinque partibus,Avien. Arat. 970.
Supinalis Sŭpīnālis, e, adj.supinus, an epithet of Jupiter, as he who overthrows, i. e. destroys, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.
supinatio sŭpīnātĭo, ōnis, f.supino; in medic. lang., of the stomach, a casting back, rejection of food, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 64.
supine sŭpīnē, adv., v. supinus fin.
supinitas sŭpīnĭtas, ātis, f.supinus, a bending backwards (very rare). Lit.: est odiosa omnis supinitas,Quint. 11, 3, 122. Transf.: Planasia (insula) de supinitate sic vocata,
its lying flat
,
flatness
,Sol. 3, 2.
supino sŭpīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to bend or lay backwards, to place, put, or throw a person or thing on the back (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): manus modice supinata,Quint. 11, 3, 100; 11, 3, 119: supinata testudo,Sen. Ep. 121, 9: miles supinatus humi,App. M. 9, p. 236; 8, p. 211, 7: aliquem in terga,Stat. Th. 6, 789: equi equitem supinant,id. ib. 8, 394: corpora prona supinat (regina),id. ib. 12, 290: currum temone erecto,id. ib. 3, 414: ante supinatas Aquiloni ostendere glebas,
,Manil. 2, 852 (but in Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 2, the correct read. is resupinet).
supinus sŭpīnus, a, um, adj.from sub; cf. ὕπτιος, from ὑπό, ὑπαί, backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus). Lit. In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons: stertitque supinus,Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190. Of animals, parts of the body, etc.: animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,Lucr. 4, 441: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78: cubitus,
,Amm. 22, 15, 7. Stretched out, extended: Tibur,Hor. C. 3, 4, 23: solum,Plin. Pan. 30, 4: mare,Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2: vindemia,id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. Trop. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Of the mind. Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine: otiosi et supini (oratores),Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.: supini securique,id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15: animus,Cat. 17, 25: Maecenas,Juv. 1, 66: auris,Mart. 6, 42, 22: compositio (with tarda),Quint. 9, 4, 137: ignorantia,Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. Comp.: deliciae supiniores,Mart. 2, 6, 13. With head thrown back, haughty, proud: haec et talia dum refert supinus,Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129. In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum). The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently: beneficium accipere,Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3.
supo sŭpo (also sĭpo and suppo), āre, v. a., to throw, throw about, scatter: supat jacit, unde dissipat disicit et obsipat obicit, et insipat, hoc est inicit,Fest. p. 311 Müll.; cf.: supare significat jacere et disicere, id. s. v. prosapia, p. 225: obtorque prorim ac suppa tortas copulas, Att. ap. Non. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. p. 180 Rib.).
suppactus suppactus, a, um, Part. of suppingo.
suppaedagogus sup-paedăgōgus (subp-), i, m., an under-teacher, Inscr. Donat. 311, 1.
suppaetulus sup-paetŭlus (subp-), a, um, adj., squinting somewhat, having a little cast or squint: oculi, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 8.
suppalpor sup-palpor (subp-), āri, v. dep. n., to caress, fondle, or wheedle a little (very rare): occepit ejus matri suppalparier Vino, etc.,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 28: suppalpandi nescius,Symm. Ep. 1, 84.
suppar sup-par (subpar), păris, adj., nearly equal (rare but class.): huic aetati suppares Alcibiades, Critias, * Cic. Brut. 7, 29: aetas,Vell. 1, 17, 1: aevum,Aus. Ep. 1, 13: musicae suppari gressu,App. M. 6, p. 183, 12: fratres, nec similes ejus nec suppares,Amm. 26, 10, 9. In logic: propositiones suppares,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31 sq.
supparasitor sup-părăsītor (subp-), āri, v. dep. n., to flatter or fawn a little, like a parasite (Plautin.): amanti,Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10: patri,id. ib. 1, 3, 17: illi semper,id. Mil. 2, 3, 77.
supparo sup-păro (subp-), āre, v. a.par, to make somewhat like or similar: formam lupae feminae,Tert. adv. Valent. 4.
supparo sup-păro (subp-), āre, v. a., to fit, adjust (eccl. Lat.): exuvias capiti,Tert. Cult. Fem. 7: labem corpori,id. Anim. 25 fin.
supparum suppărum (sĭpărium, sĭpărum, sĭphărum), i, n., and suppărus (sĭ-phărus) i, m.Oscan; orig., perh., linen stuff in gen.; hence, A linen garment worn by women: indutui alterum, quod subtus, a quo subucula: alterum quod supra, a quo supparus: nisi id, quod item dicunt Osce, Varr. L. L. 5, § 131 Müll.: supparus vestimentum puellare lineum, quod et subucula, id est camisia, dicitur: Afranius: puella non sum, supparo si induta sum,Fest. p. 311 ib.; cf. Non. 540, 14: quid istae, quae vesti quotannis nomina inveniunt nova ... Indusiatam, patagiatam ... Supparum aut subminiam,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 48: suppura angusta,Luc. 2, 364. A linen garment worn by men: hic indutus supparum, Varr. ap. Non. 540, 15; cf. Non. 540, 8. = σίφαρος,a small sail on the foremast, a topsail: supparum appellant dolonem, velum minus in navi, ut acation majus,Fest. p. 340 Müll.: pandens Suppara velorum,Luc. 5, 428; Stat. S. 3, 2, 27; Sen. Ep. 77, 1; id. Herc. Oet. 698; id. Med. 327 al. Collat. form sippărum or sippărus, Sen. Ep. 77, 1 Haase.
suppateo sup-pătĕo (subp-), ēre, v. n., to lie open beneath, spread out beneath (Appul.): quae (fovea) fruticibus imis suppatet,
was spread over at the bottom
,App. M. 8, p. 210, 28: campi suppatentes,id. ib. 7, p. 198, 31.
suppedaneum sup-pĕdānĕum (subp-), i, n.pedaneus, a footstool (eccl. Lat.): pedum,Lact. 4, 12, 17 (from Psa. 109, 1, where Vulg. has scabellum).
suppeditatio suppĕdĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.suppedito, a full supply, abundance, exuberance: suppeditatio bonorum,Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111 Mos.
suppedito suppĕdĭto (subp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [perh. for suppetito, from suppeto]. Neutr., to be fully supplied or in abundance, to be at hand, be in store: unde Flumina suppeditant?Lucr. 1, 231: omnis apparatus ornatusque dicendi facile suppeditat,Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: P. Cethegus, cui de re publicā satis suppeditabat oratio,id. Brut. 48, 178: undique mihi suppeditat quod pro M. Scauro dicam,id. Scaur. 23, 46: innumerabilitas suppeditat atomorum,id. N. D. 1, 39, 109: quod multitudo suppeditabat,Liv. 6, 24, 2: quoad tela suppeditarunt,id. 30, 25, 7: ne chartam quidem tibi suppeditare,Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2: cui (Torquato) si vita suppeditavisset,
if he had lived
,id. Brut. 70, 245; 27, 105; 32, 124; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; cf. suppeto, I.: nec consilium, nec oratio suppeditat, i e. I have neither sentiments nor terms, Liv. 28, 27, 3. Poet., with subj.-clause: dicere suppeditat,
it is easy to say
,Lucr. 3, 731. Transf. Like abundare, to have in abundance, to abound or be rich in (very rare): omissis his rebus omnibus, quibus nos suppeditamus, eget ille,Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ita gaudiis gaudium suppeditat,
is increased by other joys
,Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 3. To be enough or sufficient, to suffice: parare ea, quae suppeditent et ad cultum et ad victum,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: Pometinae manubiae, quae perducendo ad culmen operi destinatae erant, vix in fundamenta suppeditavere,Liv. 1, 55, 7: labori suppeditare, to be fit for or equal to, to be a match for, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 17; cf.: ut (Thais) tuo amori suppeditare possit sine sumpto suo,
suppedo sup-pēdo (subp-), ĕre, v. n., to break wind softly, cited ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4.
suppernatus sup-pernātus (subp-), a, um, adj.perna, lamed in the hip: suppernati dicuntur, quibus femina sunt succisa, in modum suillarum pernarum. Ennius in Annalibus: is pernas succidit iniquā superbiā Poeni. Et Catullus (17, 19) alnus suppernata securi,
suppes suppēs, pĕdis, adj.sub-pes, having feet turned under, with twisted feet, Petr. 13.
suppetiae sup-pĕtĭae (subp-), ārum, f.suppeto, that which comes to aid one, aid, assistance, succor (ante-class. and post-Aug.; used only in nom. and acc.; syn.: auxilium, subsidium): auxilia mihi et suppetiae sunt domi,Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 12: non metuo meae quin uxori latae suppetiae sient,id. Am. 5, 1, 54; id. Ep. 5, 1, 52; id. Mil. 4, 2, 62; id. Rud. 3, 2, 10; 4, 4, 39; id. Men. 5, 7, 14; Suet. Vesp. 4: piscibus ad suppetias uti,App. Mag. p. 299, 33: suppetias ferre,Amm. 16, 4, 3; App. M. 6, p. 184, 39. The acc. suppetias sometimes occurs with verbs of motion for ad suppetias (to go, come, send, etc.), to any one's assistance: nae tibi, suppetias tempore adveni modo,Plaut. Men 5, 7, 31: venire, Auct. B. Afr. 5: proficisci,id. ib. 25: ire,id. ib. 39: occurrere,id. ib. 66; 68: accurrere,App. M. 9, p. 234.
suppetior suppĕtĭor (subp-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [suppetiae], to come to the aid of, to assist, succor (very rare; most freq. in App.): quod mihi suppetiatus es, gratissimum est,Cic. Att. 14, 18, 2: miserrimo seni,App. M. 8, p. 210, 32. Absol.: suppetiatum decurrunt anxii,
run to aid
,App. M. 4, p. 147, 9: proclamare suppetiatum,id. ib. 1, p. 108, 30; 8, p. 209, 35.
suppeto sup-pĕto (subp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n. To go or come to one, i. e., Lit., to be at hand or in store, to be present (class.): ut mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3: si cui haec suppetunt,Cic. Off 2, 8, 31: cui res non suppetat,id. de Or. 3, 35, 142: vererer, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31: ne pabuli quidem satis magna copia suppetebat,Caes. B. G. 1, 16: copia frumenti,id. ib. 1, 3: frumentum copiaeque,Liv. 5, 26, 9: quibus rebus numquam tanta suppeteret victoriae fiducia, Auct. B. Afr. 31: ut mihi ad remunerandum nihil suppetat praeter voluntatem,Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 2: quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, praesto fuere,Liv. 4, 22, 1; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 46: neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat,Nep. Dion, 7, 2: nondum suppetente ad haurien, dum ultra justa vi,Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 46: si vita suppetet,Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11; so, vita,Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 8: vita longior,Liv. 40, 56, 7: quoad vita suppetet, Auct. B. Afr. 92; Vop. Aur. 24. With pers. subject: deos oro, ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat (uxor),
that she may survive you
,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 19: nec consilium sibi suppetere diceret,Liv. 4, 48, 13.Transf., to be equal to or sufficient for; to suffice, to agree with, correspond to any thing; = sufficere: ut amori, ut ambitioni, ut cottidianis sumptibus copiae suppetant,Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89: pauper enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus,Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 4: utinam quae dicis, dictis facta suppetant,i. e.
I wish you may be as good as your word
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 106: rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati,Liv. 2, 56, 8: ut plagae possint suppetere ipsae,Lucr. 1, 1050. Poet., with pers. subject: novis ut usque suppetas doloribus,
you may be exposed to
,Hor. Epod. 17, 64. To ask in place of another, to personate another in asking: si silignario quis dixerit, ut quisquis nomine ejus siliginem petisset, ei daret ... furti actionem adversus eum qui suppetet, etc.,Dig. 47, 2, 52, § 11.
suppilo sup-pīlo (subp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.pilus, to steal underhand, to filch, pilfer, purloin; with pers. object, to rob, strip, pluck, fleece (ante-class.): suffuror suppilo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 15: pallam alicui,id. Men. 5, 1, 40: mihi aurum et pallam ex arcis,id. ib. 5, 2, 52: suppiles clam domi uxorem tuam?id. As. 4, 2, 6: aliquem,id. ib. 5, 2, 38; Pompon. ap. Non. 13, 2; Caecil. ib. 12, 33.
supplausio supplausĭo (subpl-), ōnis, v. supplosio.
supplementum supplēmentum (subpl-), i, n.suppleo, that with which any thing is made full or whole; a filling up, supply, supplement. In gen. (so rare; perh. only post-Aug.): ex geminis singula capita in supplementum gregis reservantur,Col. 7, 6, 7: nec ullis juventutis supplementis frequentatae,id. 9, 13, 13: adjectum supplementum Campaniae coloniae,Vell. 2, 81, 2: quosdam bello captos in supplementum urbium dividit,Just. 8, 6, 1: digitum torpentem cornei circuli supplemento scripturae admovere,
with the help
,
aid
,Suet. Aug. 80: supplementum operi postulabant,App. M. p. 231, 12: sordentia supplementa et dapes gratuitas conquirere,
broken victuals
,id. ib. 4, p. 149, 5: artis magicae,
apparatus
,id. ib. 2, p. 124, 16. In partic., in milit. lang., a making up, filling up a body of troops, recruiting; concr., supplies, reinforcements (the class. signif. of the word): supplementum legionibus scribere,Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1; cf. Liv. 42, 10, 12: legiones veteres supplemento explere,id. 1, 30: per causam supplementi ab exercitu discedit,Caes. B. G. 7, 9: supplementi nomine,id. B. C. 3, 4: in supplementum classis juventus armaque data,Liv. 28, 37, 4: servos ad suplpementum remigum dedit,id. 26, 47, 3: in supplementum scribere,id. 37, 2, 2; 42, 1, 2: distribuere,Curt. 4, 5, 18: legere,id. 5, 1, 13: milites, qui in supplementum venerant,Just. 3, 4, 5.
suppleo sup-plĕo (subpl)-, ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a., to fill up, make full or whole, to make good, to complete, supply (class.; cf.: reficio, suppedito). In gen.: fiscellam,Cato, R. R. 88, 1: dum suppleri summa queatur,Lucr. 1, 1044: bibliothecam,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5: usum provinciae,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9: Hirtius, qui Gallici belli novissimum librum supplevit,Suet. Caes. 56: adjectoque cavae supplentur corpore rugae,Ov. M. 7, 291: vulnera supplevit lacrimis,id. ib. 4, 140: tu mihi da cives et inania moenia (i. e. urbem) supple, fill up, i. e. people, id. ib. 7, 628; cf.: si fetura gregem suppleverit,Verg. E. 7, 36: ad supplenda exercitūs damna,Tac. A. 1, 71: damna incendiorum multis,
supplicamentum supplĭcāmentum (subpl-), i, n.supplico, a public prayer, religious ceremony (syn. supplicatio; post-class.),App. M. 11, p. 266, 25; 11, p. 267, 34; Arn. 7, 285 (7, 21 Orell.).
supplicatio supplĭcātĭo (subpl-), ōnis, f.id.; in relig. lang., a public prayer or supplication, a religious solemnity in consequence of certain (fortunate or unfortunate) public events; a day set apart for prayer, either by way of thanksgiving or of religious humiliation, genuflection (cf. obsecratio): atque etiam supplicatio diis immortalibus pro singulari eorum merito meo nomine decreta est, etc.,Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 15: praetor urbanus supplicationes per dies quinquaginta ad omnia pulvinaria constituat,id. Phil. 14, 14, 37; so, decreta ad omnia pulvinaria,id. Cat. 3, 10, 23: quorum (prodigiorum) averruncandorum causā supplicationes in biduum senatus decrevit,Liv. 10, 23, 1; 5, 23, 4: supplicationem habere,id. 10, 47, 7; 31, 9, 6: fuit,id. 37, 3, 5. Sometimes such a supplicatio was decreed in honor of a victorious general to precede his triumph: cui uni togato supplicationem senatus decreverit,Cic. Sull. 30, 85: ex litteris Caesaris dierum viginti supplicatio a senatu decreta est,Caes. B. G. 4, 38 fin.; 7, 90fin.; Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; id. Pis. 3, 6; Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: dies quindecim supplicatio decreta est,Caes. B. G. 2, 35: supplicatio diem unum Romae, alterum in Capenati agro indicta est,Liv. 27, 4, 15: diem unum supplicatio fuit ob, etc.,id. 41, 28, 1: in quatriduum supplicationes decernere,id. 5, 23, 3; 37, 47, 4; Suet. Caes. 24 fin. al.
supplicator supplĭcātor (subpl-), ōris, m.supplico, one that prays humbly, a suppliant (eccl. Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 1, 14; Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 23 fin.
supplicialis supplĭcĭālis, e, adj.supplicium, penal (late Lat.), Jul. Val. 2, 18.
suppliciter supplĭcĭter, adv., v. supplex fin.
supplicium supplĭcĭum (subpl-), ii, n.supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment. As a suppliant. In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.: deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,Afran. ib. 398, 22: suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,Liv. 27, 50, 5: non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,Sall. C. 52, 29. Esp., a sacrificing, offering: nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,
supplico supplĭco (subpl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (perf. subj. supplicassis, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; in tmesi: sub vos placo, Auct. ap. Fest. s. v. sub, p. 309, and s. v. ob, p. 190 Müll.), v. n. and a. [supplex], to kneel down or humble one's self, to pray or beg humbly, to beseech, implore, supplicate (class.; cf.: oro, adoro, precor). In gen. With dat.: cui irato supplicet,Plaut. As. 1, 2, 24: nec quoiquam supplico,id. Bacch. 2, 2, 47: ipsum hunc orabo: huic supplicabo,Ter. And. 2, 1, 12: is sibi me supplicaturum putat,id. Hec. 3, 5, 50: populo Romano supplicare,Cic. Planc. 20, 50: alicui summisse,id. ib. 5, 12: neque Caesari solum, sed etiam amicis ejus omnibus pro te libentissime supplicabo,id. Fam. 6, 14, 3; cf. id. ib. 6, 13, 2; id. Font. 15, 35 (11, 25): cum tot res sint, quae vestris animis supplicent,id. ib. 14, 31: supplicare indignis,Ov. M. 6, 367. Pass. impers.: ut, si tui nobis potestas saepius fieret, non multum Graecis supplicandum putarem,Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75. Absol.: supplicabo, exobsecrabo, ut quemque amicum videro,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 93: venire domum ad eum, precari, denique supplicare,Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40: precari ab indigno, supplicare, etc.,id. Lael. 16, 57: nemo rem publicam imploravit, nemo supplicavit,id. de Or. 1, 53, 230: missitare supplicantes legatos, Sall J. 38, 1: Pompeiani querentes supplicavere,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21; Suet. Claud. 1. With acc. (ante- and post-class.): quod domi'st, numquam ulli supplicabo,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 48: sub vos placo, Auct. ap. Fest. l. l.: imperatores nostros,Dig. 28, 5, 92: contrarios,Amm. 30, 8, 10. In partic., to pray to or supplicate as a god; to pray, worship: vilica Lari familiari pro copia supplicet,Cato, R. R. 143, 2; cf. Plaut. Aul. prol. 24: in fano supplicare,id. Curc. 4, 2, 41: a dis supplicans invenire veniam sibi,id. Rud. prol. 26: per hostias diis supplicare,Sall. J. 63, 1: populus frequens iit supplicatum,Liv. 3, 63, 5; 10, 23, 2: circa fana deorum,id. 24, 23, 1: molā salsā supplicare,Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83: sacrificio supplicari,Capitol. Max. 24. Impers. pass.: Metello venienti ture, quasi deo, supplicabatur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9: ut, cujus sepulcrum usquam exstet ... ei publice supplicetur,Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13: supplicatum totā urbe est,Liv. 27, 23, 7: ture nec supplicabatur,Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2.
supplicue supplĭcŭē (subpl-), adv.id., humbly, submissively (Appuleian): respondit,App. M. 9, p. 236, 2: gratiis persolutis,id. ib. 11, p. 269, 27.
supplodo sup-plōdo (subpl-), or sup-plaudo (subpl-), si, 3, v. a. and n., to stamp the foot: pedem nemo in illo judicio supplosit, * Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; so, pedem,Sen. Ep. 75, 2.Trop.To clap in token of applause, to applaud (eccl. Lat.): male nobis supplaudimus,Tert. Idol. 12: diversae parti,id. Pud. 19. * To tread under foot, to destroy: calumniam,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2, § 3.
suppo suppo (sūpo, sīpo), āre, v. a.suppus, = supino, to lay back, to lay on the back, Att. ap. Non. 200, 33 (Trag. Fragm. v. 575 Rib.); cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 225, 14; 311, 6.
suppoenitet sup-poenĭtet (subp-), ēre, v. n. impers.,to be somewhat sorry, to repent a little: nam et illum furoris et hunc nostrum copiarum suppoenitet,Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1.
suppolitor sup-pŏlītor (subp-), ōris, m., a rubber up, polisner, in mal. part., Laber. ap. Non. 490, 21 (dub.; Rib. Com. Fragm. v. 139, subolitor).
suppono sup-pōno (subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9: supposivit,id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio). Lit. In gen.: anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4: (orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65: caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8: cervicem polo,Ov. F. 5, 180: colla oneri,id. R. Am. 171: tauros jugo,
,Hor. C. 2, 1, 8: his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,i. e.
under the earth
,Lucr. 6, 543: nil ita sublime est . . . Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected
,
subject
,Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48. In partic. To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo): meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6: aliquem in alicujus locum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78: in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,Just. 7, 3, 6: se reum criminibus illis pro rege,Cic. Deiot. 15, 42: stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,Suet. Vit. 5 fin.: operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit: (puella) herae meae supposita est parva,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so, puerum, puellam,id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.: qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,Cic. Clu. 44, 125: testamenta falsa supponere,id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so, testamenta,id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283: trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,Juv. 1, 98.To place as a pledge, hypothecate, Dig. 27, 9lemm.Trop. In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo): huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8: exemplum epistolae,id. Att. 8, 6, 3: rationem,id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. In partic. Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit: aethera ingenio suo,Ov. F. 1, 306: me tibi supposui,Pers. 5, 36.To set beneath, to esteem less: Latio supposuisse Samon,Ov. F. 6, 48.
supportatio supportātĭo, ōnis, f.supporto, endurance; bearing (late Lat.), Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 1, p. 107.
supportatorium supportātōrĭum, ii, n.id., a prop, support, Ambros. de Noë et Arca, 7, § 1.
supporto sup-porto (subp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to carry, bring, or convey to a place (class.; perh. not in Cic.; syn. subveho): operi quaecumque usui sunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 15: rem frumentariam,id. B. G. 1, 39: frumentum commeatumque ex Sequanis,id. ib. 1, 48; 3, 3; cf.: commeatus terrestri itinere, navibus,Liv. 44, 18, 4: frumentum (ligna, auxilia), etc., navibus,Caes. B. C. 3, 44; 3, 15; 3, 112; Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4: frumentum inde in oppidum,Hirt. B. G. 8, 35: omnia hinc in castra,Liv. 41, 1, 5.
suppositicius suppŏsĭtīcĭus (subpŏs-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj.suppono, I. B., put in the place of another, substituted. * In gen.: Hermes supposititius sibi ipsi, is his own substitute, i. e. he needs no one to replace him in combat, Mart. 5, 24, 8. In partic., not genuine, false, supposititious: mater,Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2: explorator,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 71.
suppositio suppŏsĭtĭo (subp-), ōnis, f.suppono, a putting or setting under. * In gen.: ovorum,Col. 8, 5, 9. In partic., a putting in the place of another, substitution (of a child): pueri, Plaut. Capt. grex 3: puellae,id. Cist. 1, 3, 4: suppositionem facere,id. ib. 1, 2, 25; id. Truc. 2, 4, 83.
suppositorius suppŏsĭtōrĭus (subp-), a, um, adj.id., that is placed underneath: cellae (in balneis), i. e. tepidariae (because they are under the frigidariae),Vop. Car. 17 Casaub.
suppositus suppŏsĭtus (subp-), a, um, Part. of suppono.
suppostrix suppostrix (subp-), īcis, f.suppono, I. B. 2., she that fraudulently exchanges or substitutes: puerorum,Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50.
suppraefectus suppraefectus (subp-), i, m.subpraefectus, an under-prefect, Inscr. Grut. 359, 3.Transf.: singulis ventis binos subpraefectos dant,
suppressio suppressĭo (subp-), ōnis, f.supprimo, a pressing down or under, suppression, i. e., * A keeping back, retaining of money, embezzlement: praedae ac suppressiones judiciales,Cic. Clu. 25, 68. In medic. lang., a sense of oppression: nocturnae,i. e.
,Dig. 47, 2, 84: adulterii foeditate suppressā,Amm. 16, 8, 6.Trop.: ejus decreti suppressa fama est,Liv. 5, 1, 7: famam coërcitam,Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.: indicium conjurationis,Curt. 6, 8, 8: nomen Vespasiani,Tac. H. 2, 96. Hence, suppres-sus, a, um, P. a., held back, kept in, i. e., * Short: mentum,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3. Of the voice, subdued, low: suppressā voce dicere (opp. magnā voce dicere),Cic. Sull. 10, 30: murmur,Val. Fl. 5, 470. Comp.: erit ut voce sic etiam oratione suppressior,Cic. Or. 25, 85. Hence, suppres-sē, adv.; in comp.: suppressius,
supprincipalis sup-princĭpālis (subp-), e, adj., next after the first: sonus supprincipalis principalium, = παρυπάτη ὑπατῶν,Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 931, 941 sq.
suppromus sup-prōmus (subp-), i, m., an under-butler, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 24; 3, 2, 12; 3, 2, 32.
suppudet sup-pŭdet (subp-), ēre, v. impers., to be somewhat ashamed (Ciceronian): eorum me suppudebat,Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2: puto te jam suppudere,id. ib. 15, 16, 1.
suppuro sup-pūro (subp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [pus]. Neutr., to gather matter, form pus, come to a head, suppurate.Lit.: (cancer) fistulosus subtus suppurat sub carne,Cato, R. R. 157, 3; Col. 6, 12, 2; Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 38; 22, 25, 70, § 142; 22, 25, 73, § 152. Also part. as subst.: suppŭ-rantĭa, ĭum, n., gatherings, suppurating sores, Plin. 22, 24, 58, § 122. Trop. (post-Aug.): cum voluptates angusto corpori ingestae suppurare coeperunt,Sen. Ep. 59, 17: quos hasta praetoris infami lucro et quandoque suppuraturo exercet,i. e.
to become noxious
,id. Brev. Vit. 12, 1. Act., to bring to a head, cause to suppurate (post-Aug.). Lit. (only in part. perf.), suppurated, full of matter or sores: aures,Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33. Subst.: suppurāta, ōrum, n., matter, pus, Plin. 21, 19, 76, § 131; 23, 3, 35, § 72; 20, 4, 14, § 29; 22, 25, 58, § 124.Trop.: magnum de modico malum, scorpium terra suppurat, i. e. brings forth, produces, as if by suppuration, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1: aestum,Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 261: gravis et suppurata tristitia,
suppus suppus, a, um, adj. (of uncertain signif.; acc. to Fest., = supinus): suppum antiqui dicebant, quem nunc supinum dicimus, ex Graeco, videlicet pro aspiratione ponentes S litteram ... Ejus vocabuli meminit etiam Lucilius: si vero das, quod rogat, et si suggeri suppus,Fest. p. 290 Müll.: (jactum) unionem canem, trinionem suppum, quaternionem planum vocabant,Isid. Orig. 65: vagari animalia suppa,
supputarius suppŭtārĭus, a, um, adj.supputo, of or belonging to reckoning or computation: gesticuli digitorum,Tert. Apol. 19 (al. supputatorii, in the same sense).
supputator suppŭtātor (subp-), ōris, m.id., a reckoner, computer, Firm. Math. 5, 8 med.; 6, 26 fin
supputatorius suppŭtātōrĭus (subp-), a, um, v. supputarius.
supputo sup-pŭto (subp-). āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.To cut off below, to prune, lop, trim: oleas teneras,Cato, R. R. 27: castaneam bimam,Col. 4, 33, 5: semina fruticantia,Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70.To count up, reckon, compute (syn. numero); sollicitis supputat articulis,Ov. P. 2, 3, 18 (al. computat): numeros mensurasque,Sen. Ep. 88, 26; Pall. Jan. 12.
supra sū^prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep.superus. Adv., on the upper side, on the top, above.Lit., of place: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt,Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20: partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur,id. N. D. 2, 54, 135: magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto,Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and: et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra,Verg. A. 8, 149: oleum supra siet,Cato, R. R. 119; 101: cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus,Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33: toto vertice supra est,i. e.
is taller
,Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.: stupet inscia supra,Verg. A. 7, 381. Comp.: alia superius rapiuntur,
,Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5. Of number or measure, beyond, over, more: supra adjecit Aeschrio,
offered higher
,
more
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: amor tantus ut nihil supra possit,id. Fam. 14, 1, 4: ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra,id. Att. 13, 19, 3: nihil pote supra,Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11: voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra,id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37: nihil supra Deos lacesso,Hor. C. 2, 18, 11. After et or aut (poet. and post-class.): agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165: quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra,Petr. 43 fin.: tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes,Tac. A. 1, 35: a triginta annis et supra,Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra). With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,Cic. Or. 40, 139: corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est,Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5: dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus,Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.: supra quam optari potuit,Amm. 17, 1, 12: supra quod capere possum,Dig. 32, 1, 28.Prep. with acc., above, over.Lit., of place: si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent ... nec exissent umquam supra terram,Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: ille qui supra nos habitat,Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38: supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77: supra eum locum,Caes. B. C. 2, 9: supra se in summo jugo,id. B. G. 1, 24: accubueram horā nonā ... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius,Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: saltu supra venabula fertur,Verg. A. 9, 553: supra segetes Navigat,
,Liv. 2, 18, 3. Prov.: supra homines, supra ire deos pietate,i. e.
to attain the highest degree
,Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc. Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.): dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat,
watchers
,Curt. 6, 11, 3: qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt,Vitr. 7, praef. § 5: servus supra rationes positus,Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353: SVPRA INSVLAS,Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927: SVPRA IVMENTA,ib. 2870: SVPRA VELARIOS,ib. 2967: SVPRA COCOS,ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1. Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word.
suprascando sŭpra-scando, ĕre, v. a., to climb over, surmount: haec cum fines suprascandit, Liv 1, 32, 8.
suprasedeo suprā-sĕdĕo, v.supra, III.
supremitas sŭprēmĭtas, ātis, f.supremus, the highest extreme (late Lat.). The last of life, death: sepultura, qui supremitatis ho nor est,Amm. 31, 13, 17.The highest honor: supremitates et praeeminentias adire,Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 13.
supremo sŭprēmō, sŭprēmum, and sŭprē-mus, v. superus.
surdus surdus, a, um, adj.Sanscr. svar, heavy; svaras, weight; cf. O. H. Germ. swārida, weight, deaf.Lit.: ne mi ut surdo verbera auris,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 204; id. Cas. 3, 3, 12: si surdus sit, varietates vocum noscere possit?Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: utinam aut hic surdus aut haec muta facta sit,Ter. And. 3, 1, 5. Sup., stone-deaf, Mart. Cap. 9, § 926; Aug. Ep. 39. Prov.: surdo narrare, canere, etc., preach to deaf ears, talk to the wind: nae ille haud scit, quam mihi nunc surdo narret fabulam,Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10: cantabant surdo,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47. cf.: non canimus surdis,Verg. E. 10, 8; and: quae (praecepta) vereor, ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim,Liv. 40, 8, 10; 3, 70, 7; Tib. 4, 14, 2: narrare asello Fabellam surdo,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200; cf.: suadere surdis, quid sit opus facto,Lucr. 5, 1050.Transf.Deaf to any thing, i. e. not listening, unwilling to hear, inattentive, regardless, insensible, inexorable; also, not understanding, not apprehending: orando surdas jam aures reddideras mihi,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 89; so, aures,Liv. 24, 32, 6; cf. Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 48; id. 2, 20 (3, 13), 13: non surdus judex,Cic. Font. 11, 25 (7, 15): ad mea munera surdus,Ov. H. 7, 27: per numquam surdos in tua vota deos,id. P. 2, 8, 28: surdae ad omnia solacia aures,Liv. 9, 7, 3: surdae ad fortia consilia Vitellio aures,Tac. H. 3, 67 init.: surdus adversus aliquid,Aug. Serm. 50, 13: surdus sum,
surena surēna, ae, m., among the Parthians, the name of the highest dignitary in the State next to that of the king, the grand vizier, Tac. A. 6, 42 fin.; Amm. 24, 2, 4; 24, 3, 1.
surgo surgo and surrĭgo (subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 (perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.; orig. forms: surrigit,Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.: subrigens,Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere,id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. Sync. forms: surrexti,Mart. 5, 79, 1: surrexe,Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n.contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego. Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare; after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68: caput,Sen. Herc. Fur. 329: omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),Stat. Th. 2, 27: surgit caput Apenninus,Avien. Perieg. 484: tot surrigit aures,Verg. A. 4, 183: terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2: paulatim subrigens se,Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88: cristam,id. 10, 29, 44, § 86: cornua,Col. 7, 3, 3; cf. mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,
,Verg. A. 6, 762.Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): multum supra prosam orationem surgit,Quint. 10, 1, 81: quae nunc animo sententia surgit?Verg. A. 1, 582: pugna aspera surgit,id. ib. 9, 667: discordia,id. ib. 12, 313: rumor,Tac. H. 2, 42: honor,Ov. F. 5, 228: ingenium suis velocius annis,id. A. A. 1, 186: non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,Verg. A. 6, 104. Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris; in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. (poet. and late Lat.): in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4: Procopius in res surrexerat novas,id. 26, 5, 8: ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,id. 21, 15, 1: ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3.
surio surio, īre, v. n., to be in heat (cf. subare), Fest. s. v. suillum, p. 310 Müll.; App. Mag p. 298, 23; Arn. 5, 177.
surradio sur -rădĭo (subr-), āre, v. a., to cause to beam forth, to indicate: resurrectionem,Tert. Res. Carn. 29.
surrado sur-rādo (subr-), si, sum, 3, v. a., to scrape below.Lit. (ante- and postclass.): ficos,Cato, R. R. 50: arborem,Pall. Apr. 4. * Transf., of a river, to run close under, to flow along or past: barbaros fines,Amm. 28, 2, 1.
surrectito surrectĭto (subr-), āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [surgo], to rise up, arise: e convivio, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2.
surrectus surrectus (subr-), a, um, Part. of surgo, I.
surrectus sur-rectus (subr-), a, um, adj., rather straight, nearly straight: locus, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 240; 252; 260 Goes. Comp.: surrectior vallis, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 240; 252; 260 Goes.
surregulus sur-rēgŭlus (subr-), i, m., a petty prince, a feudatory vassal, Amm. 17, 12, 21; Sulp. Sev Hist. Sacr. 2, 10, 1.
surremaneo sur -rĕmănĕo (subr-), ēre, v. n., to remain behind, Tert. Anim. 18 med.; Jul. Rom. ap. Charis. 172 P.
surremigo sur-rēmĭgo (subr-), āre, v. n., to row underneath, to row along (very rare). Lit.: laeva tacitis surremigat undis,Verg. A. 10, 227: bracchiis surremigans,Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88.Trop.: surremigante seu potius velificante nequitiā,Calp. Fl. Decl. 20.
surrenalis sur -rēnālis (subr-), e, adj., that is under the kidneys: morbus,Veg. Vet. 1, 8; 1, 15.
surrepente sur -rēpente, adv., rather suddenly, Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. prol.
surrepo sur-rēpo (subr-), psi, ptum, 3 (sync. form of perf. surrepsti, Cat. 77, 3), v. n. and a., to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.). Lit.: sub tabulas, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126: clathris facile,Col. 9, 1, 9: urbis moenia,Hor. S. 2, 6, 100: surrepens lacerta,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70: in aulam, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 177. Poet., of inanim. subjects: mediis surrepit vinea muris,
advances slowly
,Luc. 2, 506: surrepit crinibus umor,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 251: ars mea cogit, Insita praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis,
surreptio surreptĭo (subr-), ōnis, f.id., a stealing, purloining, theft: surreptionem factitasse,App. M. 10, p. 245, 32: per surreptionem elicere, i. e. by deception or subreption, Cod. Just. 1, 14, 2.
surreptitius surreptītĭus (subr-), a, um, v. surrepticius.
surrogo sur-rŏgo (subr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.; publicists' t. t. Of the presider in the comitia, to cause to be chosen in place of another, to put in another's place, to substitute (class.): cum eidem essent (decemviri) nec alios surrogare voluissent. Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 62; 2, 36, 61; 2, 31, 55: collegam in locum Bruti,Liv. 2, 7, 6: collegam sibi,id. 3, 19, 1: praetorem in locum alicujus,id. 39, 39, 7: consules, id. 23, 24, 1: magistratibus non surrogatis,Val. Max. 6, 3, 2: ad magistratus subrogandos,Liv. 35, 6, 6. Lex subrogatur, id est adicitur aliquid primae legi, Ulp. Reg. tit. 1, 3.
surrostrani sur-rostrāni (subr-), ōrum, m.rostrum, people who hang about the forum near the rostra, loungers, idlers, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4.
surrotatus sur-rŏtātus (subr-), a, um, Part. [roto], mounted on wheels: aries,Vitr. 10, 19 med.
surrubeo sur-rŭbĕo (subr-), ēre, v. n., to be somewhat red or reddish, to blush: quale coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum Subrubet, aut sponso visa puella novo,Ov. Am. 2, 5, 36: uva purpureo mero,id. A. A. 2, 316: grossi,Pall. Mart. 10, 31.
surrustice surrustĭcē (subr-), adv., v. surrusticus fin.
surrusticus sur-rustĭcus (subr-), a, um, adj., somewhat clownish or rustic: sonare subagreste quiddam planeque surrusticum,Cic. Brut. 74, 259; id. Or. 48, 161: pudor quidam paene surrusticus,id. Fam. 5, 12, 1. * Adv.: surrustĭcē, somewhat clownishly, Gell. praef. § 10.
surrutilo sur-rŭtĭlo (subr-), āre, v. n., to glow slightly, to glimmer forth (late Lat.). Lit.: jaspis surrutilans,Hier. in Isa. 15, 54, 12. Trop.: surrutilare tibi jam debet, quid sit anima,Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 25.
surrutus surrŭtus (subr-), a, um, Part. of surruo.
sursum sursum (collat. form sursus, Lucr. 2, 188: susum, Cato, R. R. 157, 15; Aug. Tract. 8, Ep. 1, Joan. 2; Tract. 10, 5; Lact. Mort. Pers. 19, 4: SVRVORSVM,Inscr. Grut. 204), adv.contr. from sub-vorsum, from below, i. e. up, upwards, on high (opp. deorsum; class. and very freq.). Denoting motion: cum ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14: ascendere in tectum,id. Am. 3, 4, 25: illuc,id. ib. 3, 4, 17: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?id. Cist. 2, 3, 78: subducere susum animam,Cato, R. R. 157, 15; cf. infra, II.: flammae expressae sursum (opp. deorsum ferri),Lucr. 2, 204: adspicit nil sursum,Mart. 1, 97, 11: sursum ac deorsum diducere, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 ($3), 4, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 105. Pleon. joined with versus (versum, vorsum), Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123: vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,Cato, R. R. 33, 1; 32, 1: sursus enim vorsus gignuntur et augmina sumunt: Et sursum nitidae fruges arbustaque crescunt,Lucr. 2, 189: cum gradatim sursum versus reditur,Cic. Or. 39, 135; so, sursum versus,id. Part. Or. 7, 24; Lact. 3, 24, 1; Gell. 2, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 32 fin. Sursum deorsum, up and down, to and fro: sursum deorsum ultro citroque commeantibus,Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84: ne sursum deorsum cursites,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47. Prov.: omnia ista sursum deorsum fortuna versavit,
topsy-turvy
,Sen. Ep. 44, 4; cf.: quod sursum est, deorsum faciunt,i. e.
they turn every thing upside down
,Petr. 65 fin. Denoting situation or locality, high up, above (very rare): qui colunt deorsum, magis aestate laborant; qui sursum, magis hieme ... nec non sursum quam deorsum tardius seruntur ac metuntur,Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3: praeterito hac rectā plateā sursum,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35: nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141.
surus sūrus, i, m., a branch, a stake, Varr. L. L. 10, § 73 Müll.: surum dicebant, ex quo per deminutionem fit surculus. Ennius: unus surus surum ferret, tamen defendere possent,Fest. p. 299 ib. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 516 Vahl.); cf. crebrisuro.
Surus Surus, i, m., a celebrated elephant in the Carthaginian army, mentioned by Cato, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12 (v. Syrus).
Susa Sūsa, ōrum, n., = Σοῦσα, τά,the ancient capital of Persia, now prob. Soos, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 1; Curt. 5, 1, 7. Hence, Sūsĭānē, ēs, f., the province of Susiana or Susiane, in which Susa was situated, now Khuzistan, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133.Sūsĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Susa or of Susiana, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 133; Curt. 5, 3, 3.Sūsis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Susa, Susian, Persian: ora, Sid. poët. Ep. 7, 17: aula,id. ib. 8, 9.
suscenseo suscensĕo, v. succenseo.
susceptio susceptĭo, ōnis, f.suscipio, a taking in hand, undertaking (good prose): quae proficiscuntur a virtute, susceptione primā, non perfectione, recta sunt judicanda,Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32: laborum dolorumque,id. Ac. 1, 6, 23: causae,id. Mur. 1, 2: rerum istarum,Gell. 9, 3, 5.An acceptance: fidelium,Ambros. in Luc. 6, 6.
suscepto suscepto, āvi, 1, v. freq. a.id., to undertake, App. M. 2, p. 128, 22.
susceptor susceptor, ōris, m.id. (post-class.). One who undertakes any thing, an undertaker, contractor (syn.: conductor, redemptor): susceptores sollicitare,Just. 8, 3, 8: nemo militantium fiat susceptor defensorve causarum, Cod. Th. 2, 12, 6.A receiver, collector of taxes, etc., Cod. Th. 12, tit. 6; Cod. Just. 10, tit. 70; Amm. 17, 10, 4.One who takes into his house or harbors thieves, gamesters, etc., a receiver, gaming-house keeper, Dig. 11, 5, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 3.A guardian, protector, Vulg. Psa. 3, 4; 41, 10; 90, 2 al.
,Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 9; cf.: si esset inventus, qui in se suscipere istius culpam crimenque cuperet,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91: negotiatoribus Claudius certa lucra proposuit, suscepto in se damno, si cui, etc.,Suet. Claud. 18. To take, catch, take up, receive. In gen. (so only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sol aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,
to catch up
,Lucr. 5, 402: dominam ruentem,Verg. A. 11, 806: suscipiunt famulae,id. ib. 4, 391: cruorem pateris,id. ib. 6, 249; cf.: cava suscepto flumine palma sat est,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 36.(al. succepto): ignem foliis,Verg. A. 1, 175. In partic. To take up a new-born child from the ground; hence, to acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own (class.; cf. tollo): simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus,Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2: puerum,Ter. And. 2, 3, 27: haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem!Cic. Att. 11, 9, 3. In gen., to get, beget, or bear children: filia, quam ex te suscepi,Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 34: filiam ex uxore, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 50: liberos ex libertini filiā,Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 74: inde filiam,id. ib. 5, 8 (9), 18: susceperas liberos non solum tibi, sed etiam patriae,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam suboles,Verg. A. 4, 327; Vulg. Judic. 11, 2.To take, receive, as a citizen, under one's protection, as a pupil, etc. (rare but class.): Cato cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi Romani civitatem susceptus est,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5: suscipe me totum, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1: suscepi candidatum,Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 9: susceptos a se discipulos,Quint. 2, 5, 1; 11, 1, 55: pancratiasten docendum,id. 2, 8, 13: aliquos erudiendos,id. 2, 8, 1.To receive, get: pecuniam,Dig. 22, 3, 25: pretio, quod dominus suscepit,App. M. 8, p. 213, 20.Trop.: suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.,
has allowed
,
admitted
,Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62.To take up, resume, continue a speech, answer: suscipit Stolo: Tu, inquit, invides, etc.,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 24; cf.: ad quod ... sermonem suscipit Polus,Quint. 2, 15, 28; Verg. A. 6, 723; App. M. 4, p. 150, 8; 9, p. 227, 12. Hence, P. a. as subst.: susceptum, i, n., an undertaking: susceptaque magna labore Crescere difficili,Ov. M. 11, 200.
suscitabulum suscĭtābŭlum, i, n.suscito, a stimulant, incitement: vocis, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 31.
suscitatio suscĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.id., an awakening, resuscitation from death (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 23; Ambros. de Bono Mort. 4, 15.
suscitator suscĭtātor, ōris, m.id., an awakener, resuscitator (late Lat.). Lit., Tert. adv. Prax. 28 fin.Trop.: litterarum quodammodo jam sepultarum,Sid. Ep. 8, 2.
suscito suscĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sub-cito, to lift up, raise, elevate (syn.: erigo, elevo). In gen. (only poet.): terga (i. e. humum),
,Cat. 68, 124: pulverem pede,Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3. In partic. To build, erect (ante- and postclass.): delubra deum,Lucr. 5, 1166: basilicas et forum in tantam altitudinem, ut, etc.,Eum. Pan. ad Const. 22 med. Of persons sleeping, at rest, or quiet; of things at rest, etc., to stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken; to set in motion, encourage, incite (the predom. signif. of the word; syn. expergefacio): aliquem e somno,Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: aliquem e molli quiete,Cat. 80, 4: quae me somno suscitet,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96: hic deposuit caput et dormit: suscita,id. Most. 2, 1, 35: se ad suom officium,id. Rud. 4, 2, 17: in arma viros,Verg. A. 9, 463; 2, 618: te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem suscitabo,Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37: tacentem musam,Hor. C. 2, 10, 19: oscinem corvum prece suscitabo Solis ab ortu,
suspectio suspectĭo, ōnis, f.1. suspicio, a looking up to any one; trop., an esteeming highly (very rare), Arn. 7, p. 221 (7, 13 fin. Orell.).
suspecto suspecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n.id., to look up at; to look up, to watch, observe, etc. (ante-class. and postAug.). In gen.: tabulam pictam,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36. Absol.: leo suspectans,Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 57: sollicitis suspectantibus populis, ne, etc.,id. 11, 29, 35, § 104. In partic., to mistrust, suspect, apprehend: Agrippinam magis magisque suspectans,Tac. A. 12, 65: omnem prolationem, ut inimicam victoriae, suspectabant,id. H. 3, 82: perfidiam,id. ib. 2, 27fin.; id. A. 11, 16; 13, 39: magiam,App. Mag. p. 292 fin.: dolum ab aliquo,Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 9, 4: suspectante Nerone, haud falsa esse, quae vera non probabantur,Tac. A. 15, 51fin. Pass.: ne pellici suspectaretur,Tac. A. 4, 3: (vidua) jam ob unum divortium suspectanda,App. Mag. p. 332, 29: cum externi motus suspectarentur,Aur. Vict. Caes. 4, 2, 9.?*! Dep. collat. form (in analogy with suspicor): hi, quos suspectati sunt,Amm. 28, 1, 8.
suspecto suspectō, adv.suspectus, in a manner to excite suspicion, suspiciously: qui mortem liberorum suspecto decedentium non defenderunt,Dig. 34, 9, 11.
suspector suspector, āri, v. suspecto fin.
suspector suspector, ōris, m.1. suspicio, one who looks up to or respects a thing, a respecter: morum vestrorum suspector admiratorque,Sid. Ep. 3, 5.
suspectus suspectus, a, um, Part. of 1. suspicio.
suspectus suspectus, ūs, m.1. suspicio, a looking up or upwards (poet. and in postAug. prose). Lit.: color nigricans aspectu idemque suspectu refulgens,Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135: in suspectu esse,id. 37, 9, 40, § 123; 21, 8, 22, § 45.Poet., transf., a height: Tartarus ipse Bis patet in praeceps tantum ... Quantus ad aetherium caeli suspectus Olympum,Verg. A. 6, 579: turris erat vasto suspectu,id. ib. 9, 530.Trop., high regard or esteem, respect: honorum,Ov. F. 5, 31: nimius sui suspectus,Sen. Ben. 2, 26: facta ejus dictaque quanto meruit suspectu celebramus,id. Cons. ad Marc. 5, 2. Plur., Vitr. 7 praef.fin.
suspendiosus suspendĭōsus, a, um, adj.suspendium, of or belonging to hanging: fames,
,App. M. p. 148, 6. Poet.: nec sua credulitas piscem suspenderat hamo,
had hung
,
caught
,Ov. M. 15, 101. In a Greek construction: (pueri) laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, with their satchels hanging on their arms, Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56. In partic. Pregn., of persons. To choke to death by hanging, to hang (cf.: suffoco, strangulo): capias restim ac te suspendas,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 184; cf. id. Pers. 5, 2, 34: nisi me suspendo, occidi,id. Rud. 5, 3 59: se suspendere,id. Trin. 2, 4, 135; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129; id. Att. 13, 40, 1: caput obnubito: arbori infelici suspendito, Lex. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 6: uxorem suam suspendisse se de ficu,Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278: se e ficu,Quint. 6, 3, 88: hominem in oleastro,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57: more vel intereas capti suspensus Achaei,Ov. Ib. 297: aliquem in furcā,Dig. 48, 13, 6; cf.: virgines, quae corporibus suspensis demortuae forent,Gell. 15, 10, 2.To hang at the whipping-post; pass., to be flogged, Amm. 15, 7, 4. Of offerings in a temple, to hang up, dedicate, consecrate: votas vestes,Verg. A. 12, 769; cf. id. ib. 9, 408: arma capta patri Quirino,id. ib. 6, 859: vestimenta maris deo,Hor. C. 1, 5, 15: insignia,Tib. 2, 4, 23. Esp., of buildings, to build upon arches or vaults, to arch or vault: primus balneola suspendit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 194, 14; cf. id. Top. 4, 22: pavimenta,Pall. 1, 20, 2: cameras harundinibus,
,Mart. 2, 43, 9: cum terra levis virgultaque molem suspendant,Luc. 3, 397; Petr. 135: pes summis digitis suspenditur,
is raised on tiptoe
,Quint. 11, 3, 125. Esp., of ploughing, etc., to lift up, raise: si non fuerit tellus fecunda ... tenui sat erit suspendere sulco,Verg. G. 1, 68: ripas ... litora multo vomere suspendere,Stat. Th. 4, 181; cf.: vineam in summā terrā suspendere,Col. 3, 13.Trop.; pass. suspendi, to depend, rest, etc. In gen. (very rare): extrinsecus aut bene aut male vivendi suspensas habere rationes,
dependent upon externals
,Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1: cui viro ex se ipso apta sunt omnia, nec suspensa aliorum aut bono casu aut contrario pendere, etc.,id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36: genus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt,Sen. Ep. 58, 7: numquam crediderim felicem ex felicitate suspensum,id. ib. 98, 1. In partic., to cause to be suspended, i. e., To make uncertain or doubtful, to keep in suspense: medio responso rem suspenderunt,Liv. 39, 29, 1: illa Suspendit animos fictā gravitate rogantum,Ov. M. 7, 308: ea res omnium animos exspectatione suspenderat,Curt. 9, 7, 20: aliquem exspectatione,Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 3: diu judicum animos,Quint. 9, 2, 22; cf.: senatum ambiguis responsis,Suet. Tib. 24: suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio,Quint. 10, 7, 22: exspectationem,Curt. 7, 4, 14; cf. infra, in the P. a.To stay, stop, check, interrupt, suspend (syn. supprimo): nec jam suspendere fletum Sustinet,Ov. F. 4, 849: lacrimas,id. Am. 1, 7, 57: spiritum,Quint. 1, 8, 1: sermonem,Quint. 11, 3, 35 sq.: fluxiones oculorum,Plin. 28, 7, 21, § 73: epiphoras,id. 25, 12, 91, § 143: causas morbi,Veg. Vet. 3, 65, 5: gressum,id. ib. 2, 55, 3: manum tuam,id. ib. 2, 40, 3; cf. P. a. 2. infra. * To hang or fix upon something: suspendit pictā vultum mentemque tabellā,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 97. Aliquem or aliquid naso (adunco), to turn up one's nose at, to sneer at a person or thing (Horatian): naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,Hor. S. 1, 6, 5: Balatro suspendens omnia naso,id. ib. 2, 8, 64. Of a temporary removal from office, to suspend: duobus hunc (episcopum) mensibus, Greg. M. Ep. 3, 46: ab officio suspensus,id. ib. Hence, suspen-sus, a, um, P. a.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug-prose). Raised, elerated, suspended: Roma cenaculis sublata atque suspensa, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; so, saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem,Verg. A. 8, 190: equi illi Neptunii, qui per undas currus suspensos rapuisse dicuntur, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 67; cf.: vel mare per medium fluctu suspensa tumenti Ferret iter,
suspensio suspensĭo, ōnis, f.suspendo, I. B. 3., an arching or vaulting, arched work, Vitr. 5, 10; cf. the foll. art.The imperfect pronunciation of a letter: litterae m,Isid. 1, 31, 6.
suspensura suspensūra, ae, f.id., an arching or vaulting, arched work, an arch: balneorum,Sen. Ep. 90, 25; cf. caldariorum,Vitr. 5, 10: cellarum,Pall. 1, 40, 2.
suspensus suspensus, a, um, Part. of suspendo.
suspicabilis suspĭcābĭlis, e, adj.suspicor, conjectural (late Lat.): ars (medicina),Arn. 1, 28.
suspicax suspĭcax, ācis, adj.id., apt to suspect, distrustful, suspicious.Lit. (very rare): populus suspicax ob eamque rem mobilis,Nep. Timoth. 3, 5: frater,Liv. 40, 14: animus alicujus,Tac. A. 1, 13.Transf., that excites mistrust, suspicious: silentium, Tac. A. 3, 11 fin.; Sen. Ira, 2, 29, 2 (dub.; bracketed by Haase).
suspicio suspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n.sub-specio. To look up or upwards, to look up at a thing. Lit.: cum caelum suspeximus,Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49: caelum,Suet. Tit. 10: summum de gurgite caelum,Ov. M. 11, 506: astra,Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: ramos,Ov. M. 14, 660: pisces qui neque videntur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere possunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. Poet.: nubes suspexit Olympus, looked up at, i. e. rose into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated towards, Ov. M. 2, 840: suspexit in caelum,Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3. Absol.: nec suspicit nec circumspicit,Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72: formare vultus, respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes,Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.Trop. * In gen., to look up to a thing with the mind, to raise the thoughts up to: nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc.,Cic. Lael. 9, 32. In partic., to look up to with admiration, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor, etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25; syn. stupeo): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc.,Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36: suspicit potentem humilis,Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28: eloquentiam,Cic. Or. 28, 97: naturam (with admirari),id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2: argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artes,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.To look at secretly or askance; hence, by meton. (effectus pro causā), to mistrust, suspect (perh. only in participles; and most freq. in the part. perf.): Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens,Sall. J. 70, 1. Hence, suspectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to suspicio, II.), mistrusted, suspected; that excites suspicion. Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81: habere aliquem falso suspectum,id. ib. 3, 6, 43: quo quis versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis,Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34: provincia de morbis,Pall. 1, 16: ne super tali scelere suspectum se haberet,Sall. J. 71, 5: in quādam causā suspectus,Quint. 6, 3, 96: in morte matris,Suet. Vit. 14: in eā (filiā),id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13: suspectus societate consilii,Vell. 2, 35, 3: suspecti capitalium criminum,Tac. A. 3, 60: nimiae spei,id. ib. 3, 29fin.: Licinius Proculus intimā familiaritate Othonis suspectus,id. H. 1, 46: aemulationis,id. A. 13, 9: proditionis,Just. 5, 9, 12: sceleris,Curt. 6, 8, 3. With dat.: non clam me est, tibi me esse suspectam,Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1: meis civibus suspectus,Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14: cum filius jamjam patri suspectus esset de novercā,id. Off. 3, 25, 94: nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui,id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi haud cunctanter oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6. With inf.: suspectus consilia ejus fovisse,Tac. H. 1, 46. Of things, concr. and abstr.: (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,Cic. Lael, 15, 52: (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum,id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: res,Liv. 41, 24, 17: ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur,Quint. 5, 9, 10: in suspecto loco,i. e.
suspicio suspīcĭo (in good MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so always in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; but cf. contra Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f.1. suspicio, mistrust, distrust, suspicion.Lit.: improborum facta primo suspitio insequitur, deinde sermo atque fama, tum accusator, tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42: tanta nunc suspitio de me incidit,Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit suspitio; hem, etc.,id. And. 2, 2, 22: in quā re nulla subest suspitio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret,id. ib. 23, 65: in quem ne si insidiis quidem interfectus esset, ulla caderet suspitio,id. Att. 13, 10, 3: suspitionem populi sensit moveri,id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2: in suspitionem alicui venire,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12: in suspitionem cadere,Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24: augetur Gallis suspicio,Caes. B. G. 7, 45: suspitionem levare atque ab se removere,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136: aliquem suspitione exsolvere,Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26: omnem offensionem suspitionis de aliquo deponere,Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam saeviter ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.): maligna insontem deprimit suspicio,Phaedr. 3, 10, 36: suspicione si quis errabit suā,id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2. Plur.: in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15: multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur,Cic. Lael. 24, 88: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent,Caes. B. G. 1, 19: si minus honestas suspitiones injectas diluemus,Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22. With gen. obj.: ne in suspitione ponatur stupri,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione): in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre,Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52: alicui suspitionem ficte reconciliatae gratiae dare,Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4: in suspitionem avaritiae venire,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14: in suspitionem conjurationis vocari,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10: qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi,id. Mil. 27, 72: belli subita suspitio,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15: expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis,id. Rep. 2, 31, 54: belli suspicione interpositā,Caes. B. G. 4, 32: dare timoris aliquam suspicionem,id. ib. 7, 54: habebit enim suspicionem adulterii,Nep. Epam. 5, 5: ea res minime firmam suspitionem veneni habet,
excites
,Cic. Clu. 62, 174. With subject-clause: suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, etc.,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149: jam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia,Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8: addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem,Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. with quasi: unde nata suspicio est, quasi desciscere a patre temptasset,Suet. Tit. 5.Transf., in gen. A notion, idea, suggestion (very rare; cf.: opinio, conjectura): deorum,Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64: suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā mare transiturum,id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1. Objectively, an appearance, indication: ne quam suspicionem infirmitatis daret,Suet. Tib. 72: nullā suspicione vulneris laesus,Petr. 94 fin.: mulsa quae suspicionem tantum possit habere dulcedinis,Pall. Jan. 15, 8.
suspiciosus suspīcĭōsus (suspīt-), a, um, adj.2. suspicio, full of suspicion (class.). Mistrustful, ready to suspect, suspicious: omnes quibus res sunt minus secundae, magis sunt nescio quomodo Suspitiosi,Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15: an te conscientia timidum suspitiosumque faciebat?Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74: suspitiosus esse in aliquem,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14; id. Lael. 18, 65: suspitiosa ac maledica civitas,id. Fl. 28, 68: vita anxia, suspiciosa, trepida,Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 2. Sup., Lampr. Alex. Sev. 64. That excites mistrust or suspicion, suspicious: si suspiciosus fuisset, Cato ap. Gell. 9, 12, 7; cf.: suspiciosum Cato hoc in loco suspectum significat, non suspicantem, Gell. ib.: timor, perturbatio, etc. ... quae erant ante suspitiosa, haec aperta ac manifesta faciebant,Cic. Clu. 19, 54: id quod adhuc est suspitiosum,id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18: quia id est suspitiosum, id. ib. 20, 56; Auct. Her. 2, 7, 11; Cic. Clu. 62, 174: haec sunt, quae suspitiosum crimen efficiant,id. Part. Or. 33, 114: sententiae,Sen. Ep. 114, 1: joci,Suet. Dom. 10. Sup.: suspitiosissimum negotium,Cic. Fl. 3, 7: tempus,id. Fam. 1, 7, 3. Comp. seems not to occur.
suspiciter suspīcĭter, adv.suspicio, mistrustfully, suspiciously: suspiciter circum aspicere,Non. 360, 5.
suspico suspĭco, āre, v. suspicor fin.
suspicor suspĭcor, ātus (inf. suspicarier, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149; id. Trin. 1, 2, 49), 1, v. dep. a. [1. suspicio, II.], to mistrust, suspect (class.). With acc. (rare): id est, quod suspicabar,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 24: quid nunc suspicare aut invenis De illā?Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 44: quid homines suspicentur, videtis,Cic. Lael. 3, 12: quod velim temere atque injuriose de illo suspicati sint homines,id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 13, 1: nihil mali suspicans,id. Clu. 9, 27: res nefarias,id. Mil. 23, 63: summum nefas suspicatus de uxore,Quint. 9, 2, 80. Rarely with a personal object: ancillas meas,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 39: puellam,App. M. 10, p. 250, 18. With obj.-clause (so most usually): suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, Me idcirco haec promittere, etc.,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149: omnes ilico Me suspicentur, credo, habere aurum domi,id. Aul. 1, 2, 32: debere se suspicari, simulatā Caesarem amicitiā, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 44: id consilium cum fugae causā initum suspicaretur,Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: venturos, Qui, etc.,Ov. H. 10, 83.Absol.: fuge suspicari (sc. me),Hor. C. 2, 4, 22.Transf., in gen., to suspect, apprehend, surmise, suppose, believe, conjecture (class.; cf.: opinor, reor). With acc.: di inmortales, spem insperatam date mihi, quam suspicor,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 22 Brix: si quidem hic lenonis ejus't vidulus, quem suspicor,id. Rud. 4, 4, 47: nisi me animus fallit, hic profecto'st anulus, quem ego suspicor,Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 1: qui, quae vix conjectura, qualia sint, possumus suspicari, sic affirmat, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15: figuram divinam,id. N. D. 1, 11, 28: quiddam de L. Crasso,id. de Or. 3, 4, 15; cf.: aliquid de M. Popilii ingenio,id. Brut. 14, 56. With rel.-clause: quare, quā sint illae dignitate, potes ex his suspicari,Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 2: ne suspicari quidem, quanta sit admirabilitas caelestium rerum,id. N. D. 2, 36, 90. With objectclause: navalis hostis ante adesse potest, quam quisquam venturum esse suspicari queat,Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 6: quas (magnitudines stellarum) esse numquam suspicati sumus,id. ib. 6, 16, 16: placiturum tibi esse librum meum suspicabar,id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 1: valde suspicor fore, ut infringatur hominum improbitas,id. Fam. 1, 6, 1: suspicor ingenuas erubuisse genas,Ov. H. 19 (20), 6: ex loco tumuli suspicari, non esse monumentum,Quint. 7, 3, 34. Absol.: ut suspicor,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 22 Ritschl.?*! Act. collat. form suspĭco, āre: ne suspices,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 42.
suspiratio suspīrātĭo, ōnis, f.suspiro, a fetching a deep breath, a sighing, sigh (post-Aug.): suspiratione sollicitudinem fateri,Quint. 11, 3, 158: inde illa nobilis M. Ciceronis suspiratio: O te felicem, M. Porci, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 9.
suspiratus suspīrātus, ūs, m.id., a sighing, sigh (poet. and very rare); in plur.: suspiratibus haustis, * Ov. M. 14, 129 (but in Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3, the correct read. is suspiritu).
suspiritus suspīrĭtus, ūs, m.suspiro, a breathing deeply or with difficulty, a deep breath, a sigh (rare but class.): enicat suspiritus,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 4 (14 Ritschl): quem nemo aspicere sine suspiritu posset,Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3 Orell. N. cr.: suspiritus et gemitus,Liv. 30, 15, 3: longos trahens suspiritus,App. M. 8, p. 207.
suspirium suspīrĭum, ii, n.id., a deep breath, a sighing, sigh.Lit. (class.): suspirium alte petere,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 58: traxit ex intimo ventre,id. Truc. 2, 7, 41: crebrum suspirium,Col. 6, 14, 2: si quis est in rerum naturā sine sollicitudine, sine suspirio, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72: idque ab exercitu cum suspirio videretur, Spart. Pers. 11. Plur.: quos numquam pungunt suspiria,Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27: repetere,Tib. 3, 6, 61: ducere,Ov. M. 1, 656: ducere ab imo Pectore,id. ib. 10, 402; 2, 125; 2, 774; 9, 537: cessant,Mart. 10, 13, 19. Of animals, Mart. 1, 110, 9. As a disease, shortness of breath, asthma (post-Aug. and very rare): morbus, qui satis apte dici suspirium potest,Sen. Ep. 54, 1: suspirio laborare,Col. 7, 5 fin.; Veg. Vet. 1, 10 fin.; 1, 38, 4.Transf., in gen., a breathing, breath, respiration (in post-Aug. poetry): nec dat suspiria cursus Vulneris,Luc. 9, 928; 4, 328; Sil. 11, 221.
suspiro suspīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [subspiro]. Neutr., to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, to sigh (class.): occulte,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2: familiariter,id. ib. 1, 13, 1: suspirat ab imis Pectoribus,Ov. M. 2, 655: dumque ibi suspirat,id. ib. 1, 707: suspirat sacerdos,Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 572: flebile,id. in Eutr. 1, 269. Poet.: puella in flavo hospite suspirans,
sighing after
,
longing for
,Cat. 64, 98: solā suspirat in illā,Ov. F. 1, 417; v. also infra, II. Transf., of things: tellus atro exundante vapore Suspirans,
breathing out
,Sil. 12, 136: relicto brevi foramine, quo aestuantia vina suspirent,
may exhale
,
evaporate
,Pall. Oct. 14, 16: curae suspirantes, sighing, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 60 Vahl.). With ne and subj., Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.Act. (poet.). To breathe out, exhale: umentes nebulas (Anauros),Luc. 6, 370: inclusum pectore, Bacchum,Sil. 4, 779; 12, 136. To sigh for, long for: suspirat longo non visam tempore matrem,Juv. 11, 152: amores,Tib. 4, 5, 11: Chloen,Hor. C. 3, 7, 10: lucra,Prud. Cath. 2, 44.To sigh out, exclaim with a sigh: grandis suspirat arator, incassum manuum cecidisse labores,Lucr. 2, 1164. With ne: matrona et adulta virgo Suspiret, eheu! ne, etc. ( = sollicita est, ne),Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.
suspitio suspĭtĭo, ōnis, f., v. suspicio init.
susque deque susque dēque, adv.subs for subque, and de-que, both up and down, to express indifference: susque deque fero aut susque deque habeo (his enim omnibus modis dicitur) ... significat autem susque deque ferre animo aequo esse, et quod accidit non magni pendere, atque interdum neglegere et contemnere: et propemodum id valet, quod dicitur Graece ἀδιαφορεῖν. Laberius in Compitalibus: nunc tu lentus es: nunc tu susque deque fers ... M. Varro in Sisenna vel de historiā: quod si non horum omnium similia essent principia ac postprincipia, susque deque esset. Lucilius in tertio: verum haec ludus ibi susque omnia deque fuerunt: susque et deque fuere, inquam, etc.,Gell. 16, 9, 1 sqq.; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.: quae neque sunt facta, neque ego in me admisi, arguit: atque id me susque deque esse habituram putat. Non edepol faciam: neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
sustentaculum sustentācŭlum, i, n.sustento, a prop, stay, support.Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare): sustentaculum, columen,Tac. H. 2, 28.Transf., sustenance, nourishment: sustentaculum sumptuosum corporis,Aug. Mor. Eccl. Cath. 33.
sustentatio sustentātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. A deferring, delay; forbearance (very rare). In gen.: habere aliquam moram et sustentationem,Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 146: quae sustentatio sui recte patientia nominatur,Lact. 6, 18, 32. In partic., in rhetoric, a figure of speech where the orator defers the mention of something, keeping the hearer in doubt, a suspension, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 22.Sustenance, maintenance: mulieris,Dig. 2, 3, 22 med.
sustentatus sustentātus, ūs, m.id., a holding up or upright, a sustaining, support (postclass.): levia sustentatui, gravia demersui,App. Mag. p. 287, 34: cujus ille sustentatu,Aus. Per. 5.
sustento sustento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.sustineo, to hold up or upriqht, to uphold, support, prop, sustain (syn. sustineo). Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): multos per annos Sustentata ruet moles et machina mundi,Lucr. 5, 96: Hercule quondam Sustentante polum, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 143: Alcanor fratrem ruentem Sustentat dextrā,Verg. A. 10, 339: in Tiberim abjectum,Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145: naufraga sustentant ... vela (i. e. navem) Lacones,Claud. B. Gild. 222; cf.: aegre seque et arma sustentans,Curt. 8, 4, 15.To bear, wear: catenas,Vop. Aur. 34.Trop., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, support, bear, uplift, preserve (class. and freq.). In gen.: exsanguem jam et jacentem (civitatem),Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2; cf.: rem publicam,id. Mur. 2, 3: imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae sustenta et tuere,id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis,id. Off. 2, 24, 86; Vell. 2, 114, 1: Terentiam, unam omnium aerumnosissimam, sustentes tuis officiis,Cic. Att. 3, 23, 5: tu velim tete tuā virtute sustentes,id. Fam. 6, 4, 5: me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.,id. Mil. 36, 100: per omnis difficultates animo me sustentavi,Quint. 12, prooem. § 1: litteris sustentor et recreor,Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf.: praeclarā conscientiā sustentor, cum cogito, etc.,id. ib. 10, 4, 5: Pompeius intellegit, C. Catonem a Crasso sustentari,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4: jurisconsultus, non suo artificio sed alieno sustentatus,id. de Or. 1, 56, 239: amicos suos fide,id. Rab. Post. 2, 4: si qua spes reliqua est, quae fortium civium mentes cogitationesque sustentet,id. Fl. 2, 3: spes inopiam sustentabat,Caes. B. C. 3, 49: res publica magnis meis laboribus sustentata,Cic. Mur. 2, 3: Venus Trojanas sustentat opes,Verg. A. 10, 609: multa virum meritis sustentat fama tropaeis,
,Tac. A. 2, 17: aciem,id. ib. 1, 65fin.; id. H. 2, 15. In partic. To support, sustain, maintain, preserve by food, money, or other means: familiam,Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36: cum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus,Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: idem (aër) spiritu ductus alit et sustentat animantis,id. N. D. 2, 39, 101: qui se subsidiis patrimonii aut amicorum liberalitate sustentant,id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12: eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs,Liv. 2, 34, 5: sustentans fovensque,Plin. Ep. 9, 30, 3: saucios largitione et curā,Tac. A. 4, 63 fin.: animus nullā re egens aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; cf.: furtim rapta sustentat pectora terra,
refreshes
,Stat. Th. 6, 875: parsimoniam patrum suis sumptibus,Cic. Cael. 16, 38: tenuitatem alicujus,id. Fam. 16, 21, 4: egestatem et luxuriem domestico lenocinio sustentavit,id. Red. Sen. 5, 11: Glycera venditando coronas sustentaverat paupertatem,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125; cf.: ut milites pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto extremam famem sustentarent,Caes. B.G. 7, 17. Mid.: mutando sordidas merces sustentabatur,
supported himself
,
got a living
,Tac. A. 4, 13; for which in the act. form: Ge. Valuistin' bene? Pa. Sustentavi sedulo, I have taken good care of myself, have kept myself in good case, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 8; cf. impers. pass.: Ge. Valuistin' usque? Ep. Sustentatum'st sedulo, id. ib. 3, 2, 14. To keep in check, hold back, restrain: milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, paucis amissis profugi discedunt,Sall. J. 56, 6; cf. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 82: aquas, Auct. Cons. Liv. 221. To bear, hold out, endure, suffer (rare but class.; syn.: fero, patior): miserias plurimas,Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 3: moerorem doloremque,Cic. Pis. 36, 89. Absol. (sc. morbum), Suet. Tib. 72: procellas invidiae,Claud. in Eutr. 1, 265: aegre is dies sustentatur,Caes. B. G. 5, 39: quorum auxiliis atque opibus, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint,id. ib. 2, 14fin. Impers. pass.: aegre eo die sustentatum est,
a defence was made
,Caes. B. G. 2, 6: hostem,Tac. A. 15, 10 fin.: bellum,Vell. 2, 104, 2: impetus legionum, Auct. B. Hisp. 17, 3. Absol.: nec, nisi in tempore subventum foret, ultra sustentaturi fuerint,Liv. 34, 18, 2. To put off, defer, delay (Ciceron.; syn. prolato): rem, dum, etc.,Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1: aedificationem ad tuum adventum,id. Q. Fr. 2, 7: id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest ... celeriter vobis vindicandum est,id. Cat. 4, 3, 6; cf. Ov. R. Am. 405.
sustollo sustollo, ĕre, v.a. [subs for sub (v. sub, III.), and tollo], to lift or take up, to raise up, raise (ante- and post-class.; cf.: erigo, effero). In gen.: amiculum,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; id. Poen. 1, 2, 136: Graecae sunt hae columnae, sustolli solent,i. e.
to be set upon a high pedestal
,id. ib. 5, 3, 49: torvos ad aethera vultus,Ov. M. 13, 542: (navem) levi sustollit machina nisu,Lucr. 4, 906: vela,Cat. 64, 210; 64, 235: papulas alte,Ser. Samm. 38, 716. In partic. * To build, erect: novum opus in quālibet civitate, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 28. To take away, remove, destroy: erilem filiam,Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 8: has aedes totas,id. Mil. 2, 3, 39: sustolli ab his locis,Arn. 2, 60.
sustuli sustŭli, v. suffero and tollo.
susum susum, v. sursum.
susurramen sŭsurrāmen, ĭnis, n.1. susurro, a muttering, murmuring (post-class.): magicum,App. M. 1, p. 103, 23; Mart. Cap. 7, § 726.
susurratim sŭsurrātim, adv.id., in a low voice, softly (late Lat.): decenter arrisit,Mart. Cap. 6, § 705.
susurro sŭsurro, āre, v. n. and a. [1. susurrus; root sur], to make a low, continued sound, to hum, buzz, murmur; to mutter, whisper (poet. and in post-class. prose). Neutr.: susurrant (apes),Verg. G. 4, 260: aura susurrantis venti,id. Cul. 154: aut ego cum carā de te nutrice susurro,Ov. H. 19, 19: fama susurrat,id. ib. 21, 233: lympha susurrans,Verg. Cul. 104: susurravit obscurior fama,Amm. 26, 6, 2: leve Mincius susurret, Claud.Nupt.Hon. et Mar. Fesc. 2, 11.Act.: cantica qui Nili, qui Gaditana susurrat,Mart. 3, 63, 5: versum Persii,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 44 fin.: te (silvestris platanus),Nemes. Ecl. 1, 72: susurrans quaedam,Amm. 25, 8, 18: pars, quid velit, aure susurrat,Ov. M. 3, 643. Impers. pass.: jam susurrari audio, Civem Atticam esse hanc,Ter. And. 4, 4, 40.
susurrus sŭsurrus, i (collat. form of the abl. sing. susurru, App. Flor. p. 357, 39), m.redupl. from root sur, sar, to speak, Fest. p. 322 Müll.; cf. absurdus, a low, gentle noise, a humming, murmuring, a muttering, whispering, etc. (class.): aquam ferentis mulierculae,Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 103: palam age: nolo murmur ullum, neque susurrum fieri,Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 48: (saepes) levi somnum suadebit inire susurro (apum), Verg E. 1, 56: tacito mala vota susurro Concipiunt,i. e.
sutoricius sūtōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.sutor, of or belonging to a shoemaker (for the class. sutorius): atramentum, shoemakers' blacking, Marc. Emp. 8, 2 med.
,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 15: Atrium Sutorium, Shoemakers' Hall, a place in Rome, Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Calend. Praenest. m. Mart. (ap. Inscr. Orell. II., p. 386); v. atrium fin.
sutriballus sūtrīballus, i, m.id., a cobbler, Schol. Juv. 3, 150.
sutrina sūtrīna, ae, and sūtrīnum, i, v. 1. sutrinus, II.
sutrinus sūtrīnus, a, um, adj.contr. for sutorinus, from sutor, of or belonging to a shoemaker or cobbler, shoemaker's- (mostly post-Aug. for sutorius). Adj.: taberna,Tac. A. 15, 34: ars,Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196; Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll. Substt.sūtrīna, ae, f. (Sc. officina.) A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall; sutrinae manceps, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122; 35, 10, 37, § 112; Tert. Pall. 5. (Sc. ars.) The shoemaker's trade, Varr. ap. Non. 160, 17; Vitr. 6, praef. fin.; Lact. 1, 18, 21; App. Flor. p. 346, 35. * sūtrīnum, i, n. (sc. artificium),a shoemaker's work or trade, Sen. Ep. 90, 23.
Sutrinus Sūtrīnus, a, um, v. Sutrium, I.
Sutrium Sūtrĭum, ii, n., an ancient town in Etruria, now Sutri, Liv. 6, 3, 2; 6, 9; 6, 32; Vell. 1, 14. Prov.: quasi eant Sutrium, i. e. to set about any thing well prepared (as Camillus, when he marched to the conquest of Sutrium), Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 10; cf. Fest. p. 310 Müll. Hence, Sūtrīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sutrium: ager,Liv. 26, 34: colonia,Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51. Subst.: Sūtrīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sutrium, Liv. 6, 3. Sūtrĭus, a, um, adj., of Sutrium: tecta,Sil. 8, 493.
sutrix sūtrix, īcis, f.sutor, a sewingwoman, Inscr. Gud. p. 199, 2; 220, 1.
suus sŭus, a, um (old form sos, sa, sum; dat. plur. sis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll.; acc. sas. id. ib. p. 325 ib.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 47; Schol. Pers. 1, 108; sing. sam for suam, Fest. p. 47 Müll.; so for suo, C. I. L. 5, 2007. In ante-class. verse su- with the following vowel freq. forms one syllable,Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 48; id. Ps. 1, 3, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 68; Lucr. 1, 1022; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 189 sqq.), pron. poss., 3d pers. [root SVA-; Sanscr. svá, own; cf. sui; Gr. σεvο‐, whence σφε, etc., and ἑ; cf. ἑός], of or belonging to himself, herself, etc.; his own, her own, etc.; his, her, its, their; one's; hers, theirs. Ordinary possessive use his, etc. (cf. the similar use of the pers. pron. sui, q. v.). With antecedent in the same sentence. The antecedent a subject-nominative, expressed or understood. His: Caesar copias suas divisit,Caes. B. C. 3, 97: ille in suā sententiā perseverat,id. ib. 1, 72: tantam habebat suarum rerum fiduciam,id. ib. 2, 37: cum sceleris sui socios Romae reliquisset,Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3: cur ego non ignoscam si anteposuit suam salutem meae?id. Pis. 32, 79; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Mil. 10, 27; id. Fam. 15, 14, 1: Hanno praefecturam ejus (i.e. Muttinis) filio suo (Hannonis) dedit,Liv. 26, 40, 7: imperat princeps civibus suis,Sen. Clem. 1, 16, 2: nemo rem suam emit,id. Ben. 7, 4, 8.Her: mea Glycerium suos parentes repperit,Ter. And. 5, 6, 5: utinam haec ignoraret suum patrem,id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34: si nunc facere volt era officium suom,Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 72: ne eadem mulier cum suo conjuge honestissimum adulescentem oppressisse videatur,Cic. Cael. 32, 78: si omnibus suis copiis excellentem virum res publica armasset,id. Phil. 13, 16, 32.Its: omne animal, simul et ortum est, et se ipsum et omnes partes suas diligit,Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33: cum mea domus ardore suo deflagrationem Italiae toti minaretur,id. Planc. 40, 95.Their: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, vituperandae sunt Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4: mittent aliquem de suo numero,id. ib. 11, 10, 25: rationem illi sententiae suae non fere reddebant,id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38: qui agellos suos redimere a piratis solebant,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85: edicunt ut ad suum vestitum senatores redirent,id. Sest. 14, 32: suis finibus eos prohibent,Caes. B. G. 1, 1: Allobrogibus sese persuasuros existimabant ut per suos (Allobrogum) fines eos (Helvetios) ire paterentur, id. id. 1, 6; and distributively: ac naves onerariae LXIII. in portu expugnatae, quaedam cum suis oneribus, frumento, armis, aere, etc.,
some with their several cargoes
,Liv. 26, 47, 9. With a subject-clause as antecedent: id suā sponte apparebat tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
was selfevident
,Liv. 22, 38, 13: ad id quod suā sponte satis collectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,id. 3, 62, 1: secutum tamen suā sponte est ut vilior ob ea regi Hannibal et suspectior fieret,id. 35, 14, 4. With subject-acc. as antecedent: hanc dicam Athenis advenisse cum aliquo amatore suo, Plant. Mil. 2, 2, 86: doceo gratissimum esse in suā tribu Plancium,Cic. Planc. 19, 47: cupio eum suae causae confidere,id. Sest. 64, 135: suspicari debuit (Milo), eum (Clodium) ad villam suam (Clodii) deversurum,id. Mil. 19, 51: Medeam praedicant in fugā fratris sui membra dissipavisse, id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: (dixit) Caesarem pro suā dignitate debere et studium et iracundiam suam reipublicae dimittere,Caes. B. C. 1, 8. With object-acc. as antecedent. Suus being an adjunct of the subject (generally rendered in Engl. by a pass. constr.): hunc pater suus de templo deduxit,
he was taken from the temple by his father
,Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52: hunc sui cives e civitate ejecerunt,id. Sest. 68, 142: Alexandrum uxor sua ... occidit,id. Inv. 2, 49, 144: illum ulciscentur mores sui,id. Att. 9, 12, 2: quodsi quem natura sua ... forte deficiet,id. Or. 1, 14: utrumque regem sua multitudo consalutaverat,Liv. 1, 7, 1: quas (urbes) sua virtus ac dii juvent, magnas sibi opes facere,id. 1, 9, 3; 1, 7, 15; 6, 33, 5: quos nec sua conscientia impulerit, nec, etc.,id. 26, 33, 3; 25, 14, 7: consulem C. Marium servus suus interemit,Val. Max. 6, 8, 2: quis non Vedium Pollionem pejus oderat quam servi sui?Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2: sera dies sit quā illum gens sua caelo adserat,id. Cons. Poll. 12 (31), 5. With the antecedent understood from the principal sentence: ita forma simili pueri ut mater sua internoscere (sc. eos) non posset,Plaut. Men. prol. 19; and with suus as adjunct both of the subject and of the antecedent: jubet salvere suos vir uxorem suam, id. merc. 4, 3, 11. With impers. verbs: sunt homines, quos libidinis infamiaeque suae neque pudeat neque taedeat,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: video fore ut inimicos tuos poeniteat intemperantiae suae,id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: si Caesarem beneficii sui poeniteret,id. Lig. 10, 29; so id. Agr. 2, 11, 26: jam ne nobilitatis quidem suae plebejos poenitere,Liv. 10, 7, 8: militem jam minus virtutis poenitere suae,id. 22, 12, 10. As adjunct of other members of the sentence: ad parentes suos ducas Silenium,Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 86. nam is illius filiam conicit in navem clam matrem suam (i.e. filiae), id. Mil. 2, 1, 34: eosdem ad quaestoris sui aut imperatoris, aut commilitonum suorum pericula impulistis,Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 34: totum enim ex suā patriā sustulisti,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 127; id. Or. 3, 32, 126: quem (Hammonium) tibi etiam suo nomine (on his own account) commendo ... itaque peto a te ut ejus procuratorem et ipsum suo nomine diligas, id. Fam. 13, 21, 2: Caesar Fabium in sua remittit hiberna,Caes. B. G. 5, 33; id. B. C. 3, 24: introire ad Ciceronem, et domi suae imparatum confodere,Sall. C. 28, 1: suis flammis delete Fidenas,i. e.
the flames kindled by the Fidenates
,Liv. 4, 33, 5: suo igni involvit hostes,Tac. A. 14, 30: quid Caesarem in sua fata inmisit?Sen. Ep. 94, 65; id. Q. N. 1, praef. 7; cf. with antecedent supplied from preceding sentence: non destiti rogare et petere (sc. Brutum) meā causā, suadere et hortari suā,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7. With dat. as antecedent. As adjunct of subject (cf. 4. supra): suus rex reginae placet,
a queen likes her own king
,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 76: ei nunc alia ducenda'st domum, sua cognata Lemniensis,id. Cist. 1, 1, 101: Autronio nonne sodales, non collegae sui ... defuerunt?Cic. Sull. 2, 7: si ceteris facta sua recte prosunt,id. Cat. 3, 12, 27: cui non magistri sui atque doctores, cui non ... locus ipse ... in mente versetur?id. Planc. 33, 81: haec omnia plane ... Siculis erepta sunt: primum suae leges, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33: Romanis multitudo sua auxit animum,Liv. 21, 50, 4: sicuti populo Romano sua fortuna labet,id. 42, 50, 7: Lanuvinis sacra sua reddita,id. 8, 14, 2: vilitas sua illis detrahit pretium,Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2: nemo est cui felicitas sua satisfaciat,id. Ep. 115, 17: labor illi suus restitutus est,id. Brev. Vit. 20, 3: magnitudo sua singulis constat,id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10: tantum sapienti sua, quantum Dec omnis aetas patet,id. Ep. 53, 11. With antecedent supplied from principal sentence: mater quod suasit sua Adulescens mulier fecit, i.e. ei,Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 38. Of other words: regique Thebano regnum stabilivit suum,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40: mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam,id. Ps. 1, 3, 5: ego Metello non irascor, neque ei suam vacationem eripio,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164: desinant insidiari domui suae consuli,id. Cat. 1, 13, 32: quibus ea res honori fuerit a suis civibus,id. Mil. 35, 96: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, Liv. 29, 1, 17: nos non suas (leges Lacedaemoniis arbitror) ademisse, sed nostras leges dedisse,id. 39, 37, 6: Graccho et Tuditano provinciae Lucani et Galliae cum suis exercitibus prorogatae,id. 25, 3, 5. With gen., abl., or object of a prep. as antecedent: nec illius animi aciem praestringit splendor sui nominis,Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: nolite a sacris patriis Junonis Sospitae domesticum et suum consulem avellere,id. Mur. 41, 90: quamvis tu magna mihi scripseris de Bruti adventu ad suas legiones,id. Att. 14, 13, 12: suae legis ad scriptum ipsam quoque sententiam adjungere,
the meaning of their law to which they refer
,id. Inv. 2, 49, 147: cum ambitio alterius suam primum apud eos majestatem solvisset,Liv. 22, 42, 12: nunc causam instituendorum ludorum ab origine suā repetam,Val. Max. 2, 4, 4: Jubam in regno suo non locorum notitia adjuvet, non popularium pro rege suo virtus,Sen. Ep. 71, 10; id. Ben. 7, 6, 3; id. Clem. 1, 3, 4. Esp. with cujusque as antecedent: in qua deliberatione ad suam cujusque naturam consilium est omne revocandum,Cic. Off. 1, 33, 119 (v. II. D. 2. infra). Abl.: operam dare ut sua lex ipso scripto videatur niti,Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 147 (cf. supra): (Caesar reperiebat) ad Galbam propter justitiam prudentiamque suam totius belli summam deferri,Caes. B. G. 2, 4: credere, ad suum concilium a Jove deos advocari,Sen. Q. N. 2, 42, 1. With predic. nom. as antecedent: sapientissimi artis suae professores sunt a quibus et propria studia verecunde et aliena callide administrantur,Val. Max. 8, 12, 1. With appositive noun. With gram. subject as antecedent: hoc Anaximandro, populari ac sodali suo, non persuasit,Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118: vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum,id. Mil. 9, 25: (hic) fuit in Cretā contubernalis Saturnini, propinqui sui,id. Planc. 11, 27: ut non per L. Crassum, adfinem suum ... causam illam defenderit,id. Balb. 21, 49: ne cum hoc T. Broccho, avunculo, ne cum ejus filio, consobrino suo, ne nobiscum vivat,id. Lig. 4, 11: Caesar mittit ad eum A. Clodium, suum atque illius familiarem,Caes. B. C. 3, 57. With object as antecedent: Dicaearchum cum Aristoxeno, aequali et condiscipulo suo, omittamus,Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 41: tres fratres optimos, non solum sibi ipsos, neque nobis, necessariis suis, sed etiam rei publicae condonavit,id. Lig. 12, 36: Varroni, quem, sui generis hominem, ... vulgus extrahere ad consulatum nitebatur,Liv. 22, 34, 2. With appositive noun as antecedent: si P. Scipionem, clarissimum virum, majorumque suorum simillimum res publica tenere potuisset,Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29: M. Fabi Ambusti, potentis viri cum inter sui corporis homines, tum ad plebem, etc.,Liv. 6, 34, 5: C. vero Fabricii, et Q. Aemilii Papi, principum saeculi sui, domibus argentum fuisse confitear oportet,Val. Max. 4, 4, 3. In participial clauses. The antecedent being the logical subject of the participle, and other than the principal subject: credamus igitur Panaetio, a Platone suo dissentienti ( = qui dissentiebat),Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79: ea Sex. Roscium, expulsum ex suis bonis, recepit domum,id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27: diffidentemque rebus suis confirmavit,id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23: Dejotarum ad me venientem cum omnibus copiis suis, certiorem feci, etc.,id. Fam. 15, 4, 7; id. Cat. 4, 9, 18: si hominis et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimi (being greatly distinguished) causam repudiassem, id. Mur. 4, 8: stupentes tribunos et suam jam vicem magis anxios quam, etc., liberavit consensus populi Romani,Liv. 8, 35, 1; 22, 42, 8: manet in folio scripta querela suo ( = quam scripsit),Ov. F. 5, 224; cf. in abl. absol.: et ipsis (hostibus) regressis in castra sua,Liv. 22, 60, 9: quibus (speculis) si unum ostenderis hominem, populus adparet, unāquāque parte faciem exprimente sua,Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 5. The logical subject of the participle, being also the principal subject: sic a suis legionibus condemnatus irrupit in Galliam,Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21: hunc agrum patres nostri, acceptum a majoribus suis ( = quem acceperant), perdiderunt,id. Agr. 2, 31, 84: ut in suis ordinibus dispositi dispersos adorirentur,Caes. B. C. 3, 92: Appius, odium in se aliorum suo in eos metiens odio, haud ignaro, inquit, imminet fortuna,Liv. 3, 54, 3: ipsa capit Condita in pharetrā ( = quae condiderat) tela minora suā,Ov. F. 2, 326; cf. in abl. absol.: Sopater, expositis suis difficultatibus ( = cum exposuisset, etc.): Timarchidem ... perducit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 25: Campani, auditā suā pariter sociorumque clade, legatos ad Hannibalem miserunt,Liv. 25, 15, 1: (Appius) deposito suo magistratu ... domum est reductus,id. 4, 24, 7; 3, 35, 9; 9, 10, 13; 9, 41, 9. The antecedent being the principal subject, not the logical subject of the participle: M. Papirius dicitur Gallo, barbam suam (i.e. Papirii) permulcenti, ... iram movisse,Liv. 5, 41, 9: cum Gracchus, verecundiā deserendi socios, implorantis fidem suam populique Romani, substitisset. id. 23, 36, 8; cf. in abl. absol.: si sine maximo dedecore, tam impeditis suis rebus, potuisset emori,Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 29; id. Mil. 14, 38; id. Planc. 21, 51; id. Clu. 14, 42: ita (consul) proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, haudquāquam tamen incruento milite suo (consulis),Liv. 8, 29, 12; cf. with antecedent to be supplied: Campani, cum, robore juventutis suae acciso, nulla (sc. eis) propinqua spes esset, etc.,id. 7, 29, 7. In gerund. construction. ( α ) With subject as antecedent: mihi ipsa Roma ad complectendum conservatorem suum progredi visa est,Cic. Pis. 22, 52. With object, the logical subjects of the gerund as antecedent: cur iis persequendi juris sui ... adimis potestatem?Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21: si senatui doloris sui de me declarandi potestas esset erepta,id. Sest. 23, 51: nec tribunis plebis (spatium datur) sui periculi deprecandi,Caes. B. C. 1, 5. With antecedent dependent on the gerund: eamque rem illi putant a suum cuique tribuendo appellatam,Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 19. As adjunct of a noun dependent on a subjectinf., with its logical subject as antecedent: magnum Miloni fuit, conficere illam pestem nullā suā invidiā?Cic. Mil. 15, 40: neque enim fuit Gabinii, remittere tantum de suo nec regis, imponere tantum plus suis,
his claim
,id. Rab. Post. 11, 31: Piso, cui fructum pietatis suae neque ex me neque a populo Romano ferre licuit,id. Sest. 31, 68: ei cujus magis intersit, vel suā, vel rei publicae causā vivere,id. Off. 3, 23, 90: sapientis est consilium explicare suum de maximis rebus,id. Or. 2, 81, 333; id. Mil. 15, 41. With logical subject understood: totam Italiam suis colonis ut complere (sc. eis) liceat, permittitur,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34: maximum (sc. eis) solacium erit, propinquorum eodem monumento declarari, et virtutem suorum, et populi Romani pietatem,id. Phil. 14, 13, 35. Without gram. antec., one's, one's own. Dependent on subject-inff.: ejusdem animi est, posteris suis amplitudinem nobis quam non acceperit tradere, et memoriam prope intermortuam generis sui, virtute renovare,Cic. Mur. 7, 16: siquidem atrocius est, patriae parentem quam suum occidere,id. Phil. 2, 13, 31: miliens perire est melius quam in suā civitate sine armorum praesidio non posse vivere,id. ib. 2, 44, 112: quanto est honestius, alienis injuriis quam suis commoveri, one's own, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 72, § 169: contentum suis rebus esse maximae sunt certissimaeque divitiae,id. Par. 6, 51: ut non liceat sui commodi causā nocere alteri,id. Off. 3, 5, 23: detrahere de altero sui commodi causā,id. ib. 3, 5, 24: suis exemplis melius est uti,Auct. Her. 4, 1, 2: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum,Liv. 3, 21. 5; 39, 5, 2; 29, 37, 11: satius est vitae suae rationes quam frumenti publici nosse,Sen. Brev. Vit. 18, 3: quanto satius est sua mala exstinguere quam aliena posteris tradere?id. Q. N. 3, praef. 5: cum initia beneficiorum suorum spectare, tum etiam exitus decet,id. Ben. 2, 14, 2; 3, 1, 5: Romani nominis gloriae, non suae, composuisse illa decuit,Plin. 1, prooem. § 16. With 1st pers. plur., as indef. antecedent: cum possimus ab Ennio sumere ... exemplum, videtur esse arrogantia illa relinquere, et ad sua devenire, to one's own = to our own, Auct. Her. 4, 1, 2. Without a subject-inf.: omnia torquenda sunt ad commodum suae causae ... sua diligenter narrando,Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30: ut in ceteris habenda ratio non suā (al. sui) solum, sed etiam aliorum, id. Off. 1, 39, 139: erat Dareo mite ac tractabile ingenium, nisi suam naturam plerumque fortuna corrumperet (suam not referring to Dareo),Curt. 3, 2, 17 MSS. (Foss, mansuetam). With 1st pers. plur., as indef. antecedent (cf. 1. supra): non erit ista amicitia sed mercatura quaedam utilitatum suarum,Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; cf.: pro suo possidere, II. A. 2. a. γ; and Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73, II. A. 2. b. α; cf. also II. B. 1. α; II. B. 5. c.; II. B. 7. b.; II. C. 8. b. β infra. With antec. in a previous sentence. Here ejus, eorum, earum are used for his, her, their, unless the clause is oblique in regard to the antecedent, i. e. the antecedent is conceived as the author of the statement. In clauses dependent on a verbum sentiendi or dicendi, expressed or understood, referring to the grammatical or logical subject of the verb. In infinitive clauses: (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam potentiam esse dicebat,Cic. Mil. 32, 88: (Caelius) a suā (causā) putat ejus (i.e. Ascitii) esse sejunctam,id. Cael. 10, 24: ipsos certo scio non negare ad haec bona Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo (referring to ipsos),id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107: hostes viderunt, ... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire,Caes. B. C. 2, 16: docent, sui judicii rem non esse,id. ib. 1, 13. The reference of suus may be ambiguous, esp. if an infinitive is dependent on another: hoc Verrem dicere ajebant, te ... operā suā consulem factum, i.e. Verris, though grammatically it might refer to the subj. of aiebant,Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29: (Ariovistus) dixit neminem secum sine suā pernicie contendisse,Caes. B. G. 1, 36; cf. the context with, in all, eleven reflexive pronouns referring to four different antecedents (populus Romanus, Ariovistus, Caesar, nemo); cf. also: occurrebat ei, mancam praeturam suam futuram consule Milone,Cic. Mil. 9, 25; 32, 88; Liv. 3, 42, 2. Suus in a clause dependent on inf.: scio equidem, ut, qui argentum afferret atque expressam imaginem suam (i.e. militis) huc ad nos, cum eo ajebat velle mitti mulierem,Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 55: isti bonorum emptores arbitrantur, vos hic sedere qui excipiatis eos qui de suis (i.e. emptorum) manibus effugerint,Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: Siculi venisse tempus ajebant ut commoda sua defenderem,id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3: ut tunc tandem sentiret recuperanda esse quae prius suā culpā amissa forent,Liv. 44, 8, 4. Ambiguous: velle Pompejum se Caesari purgatum, ne ea quae reipublicae causā egerit (Pompejus) in suam (i.e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat (where suam might be referred to Pompejus),Caes. B. C. 1, 8. In oblique clauses introduced by ut or ne, or clauses subordinate to such: Cassius constituit ut ludi absente te fierent suo nomine,Cic. Att. 15, 11, 2: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam tam nefariam adjutores vos profiteamini,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: Nasidius eos magnopere hortatur ut rursus cum Bruti classe, additis suis (i.e. Nasidii) auxiliis confligant,Caes. B. C. 2, 3: (regem) denuntiasse sibi ut triduo regni sui decederent finibus,Liv. 42, 25, 12: Sabinae mulieres, hinc patres, hinc viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partus suos (i.e. mulierum),id. 1, 13, 2: Patron praecepit suis ut arma induerent, ad omne imperium suum parati,Curt. 5, 11, 1. With reflex. pron., referring to a different antecedent: ad hanc (Laidem) Demosthenes clanculum adit, et ut sibi copiam sui faceret, petit,Gell. 1, 8, 5. In subordinate clauses introduced by quin or quod: (Dejotarus) non recusat quin id suum facinus judices,Cic. Deiot. 15, 43; so id. ib. 4, 15; 16, 45: parietes hujus curiae tibi gratias agere gestiunt, quod futura sit illa auctoritas in his majorum suorum et suis sedibus,id. Marcell. 3, 10: quidni gauderet quod iram suam nemo sentiret?Sen. Troad. 3, 13: querenti quod uxor sua e fico se suspendisset,Quint. 6, 3, 88; and with intentional ambiguity: cum Proculejus quereretur de filio quod is mortem suam expectaret,id. 9, 3, 68. In interrogative clauses: si, quod officii sui sit, non occurrit animo, nihil umquam omnino aget,Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25: ut non auderet iterum dicere quot milia fundus suus abesset ab urbe,id. Caecin. 10, 28: donec sciat unisquisque quid sui, quid alieni sit,Liv. 6, 27, 8: rex ignarus, quae cum Hannibale legatis suis convenisset, quaeque legati ejus ad se allaturi fuissent,id. 23, 39, 2: postquam animadvertit quantus agminis sui terror esset,id. 43, 19, 5. In a virtually oblique clause. In final clause, introduced by ut, ne, or rel., referring to the subject of the purpose: me a portu praemisit domum, ut haec nuntiem uxori suae,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 41: quasi Appius ille Caecus viam muniverit, non quā populus uteretur, sed ubi impune sui posteri latrocinarentur, i. e. Appii,Cic. Mil. 7, 17: quae gens ad Caesarem legatos mise. rat, ut suis omnibus facultatibus uteretur,Caes. B. C. 3, 80: inde castra movent, ne qua vis sociis suis ab Romano exercitu inferri possit,Liv. 43, 23, 5: (Romani) Albam a fundamentis proruerunt, ne memoria originum suarum exstaret,id. 26, 13, 16: oppidani nuntios Romam, qui certiorem de suo casu senatum facerent, misere,id. 6, 33, 7; cf.: tanto intervallo ab hostibus consedit, ut nec adventus suus propinquitate nimia nosci posset, et, etc.,Liv. 10, 20, 7: Datames locum delegit talem ut non multum obesse multitudo hostium suae paucitati posset,Nep. Dat. 7, 3: quid si gubernator a diis procellas petat ut gratior ars sua periculo fiat?Sen. Ben. 6, 25, 4. In other dependent clauses represented as conceived by an antecedent in the principal sentence: Sulla, si sibi suus pudor ac dignitas non prodesset, nullum auxilium requisivit ( = negavit se defendi velle, si, etc.),Cic. Sull. 5, 15: Paetus omnes libros quos frater suus reliquisset mihi donavit ( = dixit se donare libros quos, etc.),id. Att. 2, 1, 12: non enim a te emit, sed, priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit ( = potitus est, ne, etc.),id. Phil. 2, 37, 96: Africanus, si sua res ageretur, testimonium non diceret,id. Rosc. Am. 36, 3: ille ipse (Pompejus) proposuit epistulam illam, in quā est Pro tuis rebus gestis amplissimis. Amplioribusne quam suis, quam Africani?id. Att. 8, 9, 2: spiritus dabat (Manlio) quod ... vinculorum suorum invidiam dictator fugisset,Liv. 6, 18, 4: (Numa) Camenis eum lucum sacravit, quod earum ibi concilia cum conjuge suā Egeriā essent,id. 1, 21, 3: adulescens deos omnis invocare ad gratiam illi pro se referendam, quoniam sibi nequaquam satis facultatis pro suo animo atque illius erga se esset,id. 26, 50, 4 (cf. D. 1. a. infra). In the place of ejus. In clauses virtually oblique, but with indicative, being conceived by the antecedent (hence suus, not ejus), but asserted as fact by the author (hence indicative, not subjunctive): Cicero tibi mandat ut Aristodemo idem respondeas, quod de fratre suo (Ciceronis) respondisti,Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4: oriundi ab Sabinis, ne, quia post Tatii mortem ab suā parte non erat regnatum, imperium amitterent, sui corporis creari regem volebant,Liv. 1, 17, 2: C. Caesar villam pulcherrimam, quia mater sua aliquando in illā custodita erat, diruit,Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 5: Philemonem, a manu servum, qui necem suam per venenum inimicis promiserat, non gravius quam simplici morte punivit,Suet. Caes. 74; cf.: quomodo excandescunt si quid e jubā suā decisum est,Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 3. To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae) ut orbetur consilio res publica, ut minuatur contra suum (i.e. Catilinae) furorem imperatorum copia (instead of ejus, which might be referred to res publica),Cic. Mur. 39, 83: equites a cornibus positos, cum jam pelleretur media peditum suorum acies, incurrisse ab lateribus ferunt,Liv. 1, 37, 3. Colloquially and in epistolary style suus is used emphatically instead of ejus, with the meaning own, peculiar: deinde ille actutum subferret suus servus poenas Sosia, his own slave (opp. Mercury, who personates Sosias), Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratus sui fecerant, their own magistrates ( = ipsorum), Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: in quibus (litteris Bruti) unum alienum summā suā prudentiā (est), ut spectem ludos suos,
his peculiar prudence
,id. ib. 15, 26, 1; so, quod quidem ille (Nero) decernebat, quorumdam dolo ad omina sui exitus vertebatur,Tac. A. 16, 24; cf. II. A. 1. β and γ; II. A. 2. a. β; II. B. 3. Without particular emphasis (mostly ante- and post-class. and poet.): tum erit tempestiva cum semen suum maturum erit,Cato, R. R. 31: vitis si macra erit, sarmenta sua concidito minute,id. ib. 37: qui sic purgatus erit, diuturnā valetudine utatur, neque ullus morbus veniet, nisi sua culpa,id. ib. 157: Cimon in eandem invidiam incidit quam pater suus,Nep. Cim. 3, 1: id quā ratione consecutus sit (Lysander) latet. Non enim virtute sui exercitus factum est, etc.,id. Lys. 1, 2: ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat regia sua, Concidit,Ov. F. 6, 601: quodque suus conjux riguo collegerat horto, Truncat olus foliis,id. M. 8, 646; so id. ib. 15, 819. In partic. As substt.sui, suorum, m., his, their (etc.) friends, soldiers, fellow-beings, equals, adherents, followers, partisans, posterity, slaves, family, etc., of persons in any near connection with the antecedent. (Corresp. to the regular usage, I. A. B. C.) Cupio abducere ut reddam (i.e. eam) suis, to her family, friends, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 77; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 66: cum animus societatem caritatis coierit cum suis, omnesque naturā conjunctos suos duxerit,
fellow-beings
,Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60: mulier ingeniosa praecepit suis omnia Caelio pollicerentur,
her slaves
,id. Cael. 25, 62: quo facilius et nostras domos obire, et ipse a suis coli possit,
his friends
,id. ib. 7, 18: quā gratiam beneficii vestri cum suorum laude conjungant,
their family
,id. Agr. 2, 1, 1: vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset,
,id. ib. 13, 9, 19: Caesar, cohortatus suos, proelium commisit,Caes. B. G. 1, 25; so, Curio exercitum reduxit, suis omnibus praeter Fabium incolumibus,id. B. C. 2, 35: Caesar receptui suorum timens,id. ib. 3, 46: certior ab suis factus est, praeclusas esse portas,id. ib. 2, 20: omnium suorum consensu, Curio bellum ducere parabat,id. ib. 2, 37: so, Pompejus suorum omnium hortatu statuerat proelio decertare,id. ib. 3, 86: Caesar Brundisium ad suos severius scripsit,
to his officers
,id. ib. 3, 25: naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis,
a few of his followers
,id. ib. 3, 104: multum cum suis consiliandi causā secreto praeter consuetudinem loqueretur,id. ib. 1, 19: nupsit Melino, adulescenti inprimis inter suos et honesto et nobili,
his equals
,
associates
,Cic. Clu. 5, 11: rex raptim a suis in equum impositus fugit,
his suite
,Liv. 41, 4, 7: subsidio suorum proelium restituere,
comrades
,id. 21, 52, 10: feras bestias ... ad opem suis ferendam avertas,
,Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6: Besso et Nabarzani nuntiaverant sui regem ... interemptum esse,
their fellow - conspirators
,Curt. 5, 12, 14. Very rarely sing.: ut bona mens suis omnibus fuerit. Si quem libido abripuit, illorum eum, cum quibus conjuravit, non suum judicet esse,Liv. 39, 16, 5. Irregular use (acc. to I. D.): sui = ejus amici, etc. (freq.; the absolute use of ejus in this sense being inadmissible): quasi vero quisquam dormiat? ne sui quidem hoc velint, non modo ipse (sui = ejus amici, liberi),Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: is (annus) ejus omnem spem ... morte pervertit. Fuit hoc luctuosum suis, acerbum patriae, etc.,id. Or. 3, 2, 8: quadrigas, quia per suos ( = ipsius milites) agendae erant, in primā acie locaverat rex,Liv. 37, 41, 8: auctoritatem Pisistrati qui inter suos ( = ejus cives) maxima erat,id. 37, 12: quo cum multitudine adversariorum sui superarentur, ipse fuit superior, etc.,Nep. Hann. 8, 4; v. γ. Without antecedent (cf. I. B. supra): quoties necesse est fallere aut falli a suis, by one's friends, Sen. Phoen. 493.Sing.: sŭa, suae. f., a sweetheart, mistress (rare): illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit. Cic. Phil. 2, 28. 69: cedo quid hic faciet sua?Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 92.sŭum, i, n., and more freq. sŭa, suōrum, n.plur., = one's property.Sing.Lit.: nec suom adimerem alteri,
his property
,
his own
,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38 (34): nunc si ille salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi (v. D. 3. a. infra),id. ib. 1, 2, 119: illum studeo quam facillime ad suum pervenire,Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 4: populi Romani hanc esse consuetudinem ut socios sui nihil deperdere velit,Caes. B. G. 1, 43; cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 3, I. A. 11. supra: nec donare illi de suo dicimur,Sen. Ben. 7, 4, 2; so esp. with quisque; v.infra Hence, de suo = per se, or suā sponte; (stellae) quae per igneos tractus labentia inde splendorem trahant caloremque, non de suo clara,Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 6. Trop.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum (of a literary essay),Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3: suom quemque decet, his own manners, etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11; so, expendere oportet quid quisque habeat sui (what peculiarities) nec velle experiri quam se aliena deceant; id enim maxime quemque decet quod est cujusque maxime suum,Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113. Jurid. term: aliquid pro suo possidere, to possess in the belief of one's legal right: pro suo possessio tale est, cum dominium nobis acquiri putamus. Et eā causā possidemus ex quā acquiritur, et praeterea pro suo,Dig. 41, 10, 1; so without an antecedent, and referring to a first person: item re donatā, pro donato et pro suo possideo,ib. 41, 10, 1; v. the whole tit. ib. 42, 10 (Pro suo); cf. ib. 23, 3, 67; cf. C., infra fin.; similarly: usucapere pro suo = acquire dominion by a possession pro suo, Fragm. Vat. 111: res pro suo, quod justam causam possidendi habet, usucapit,id. ib. 260; Dig. 41, 3, 27. Plur.One's property: Roscius tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146: qui etiam hostibus externis victis sua saepissime reddiderunt,id. Agr. 1, 6, 19: tu autem vicinis tuis Massiliensibus sua reddis,id. Att. 14, 14, 6: Remi legatos miserunt qui dicerent se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2; 1, 11, 2; 2, 13, 2: ipsi milites alveos informes quibus se suaque transveherent, faciebant,
their baggage
,Liv. 21, 26, 9: docere eos qui sua permisere fortunae,Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 7; so without an antecedent, one's own property (cf. I. B. 2. supra): hanc ob causam maxime ut sua tenerentur res publicae constitutae sunt,Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; rarely = eorum res: quod vero etiam sua reddiderint (i.e. Gallis),Liv. 39, 55, 3. One's own affairs: aliena ut melius videant et dijudicent Quam sua,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 96: cognoscunt ... immobile agmen et sua quemque molientem,Liv. 10, 20, 8: omnia ei hostium non secus quam sua nota erant,id. 22, 41, 5: aliena cum suis perdidit,Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 3. Absol., referring to a noun fem.: sua (finxit) C. Cassius ( = suas persuasiones; cf. the context),Quint. 6, 3, 90. Predicative uses: suum esse, facere, fieri, putare, etc., like a gen. poss., to be, etc., the property, or under the dominion, control, power of the antecedent. Of property in things. Corporeal: scripsit causam dicere Prius aurum quare sit suum,Ter. Eun. prol. 11: nihil erat cujusquam quod non hoc anno suum fore putabat (Clodius),Cic. Mil. 32, 87: quia suum cujusque fit, eorum quae naturā fuerant communia quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat,id. Off. 1, 7, 21: Juba suam esse praedicans praedam,Caes. B. C. 3, 84: gratum sibi populum facturum, si omnes res Neapolitanorum suas duxissent,Liv. 22, 32, 8: libros esse dicimus Ciceronis; eosdem Dorus librarius suos vocat,Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 1: cum enim istarum personarum nihil suum esse possit,
since these persons can own nothing
,Gai. Inst. 2, 96; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 15 pr. Virtually predicative: referas ad eos qui suam rem nullam habent ( = rem quae sua sit),
nothing of their own
,Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15: qui in potestate nostrā est, nihil suum habere potest,Gai. Inst. 2, 84. ( β ) Of literary works: quae convenere in Andriam ex Perinthiā Fatetur transtulisse, atque usum pro suis ( = quasi sua essent),Ter. And. prol. 14: potest autem ... quae tum audiet ... ingenue pro suis dicere,
his own thoughts
,Quint. 12, 3, 3. Of a country or people: suum facere = suae dicionis facere: commemorat ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae beneficio atque auctoritate eorum suam fecerit,Caes. B. C. 2, 32: in quam (Asiam) jam ex parte suam fecerit,Liv. 44, 24, 4: crudelissima ac superbissima gens sua omnia suique arbitrii facit,id. 21, 44, 5.Trop.: omnia sua putavit quae vos vestra esse velletis,Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 27: non meminit, illum exercitum senatūs populique Romani esse, non suum,id. ib. 13, 6, 4: probavit, non rempublicam suam esse, sed se reipublicae, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 8; so of incorporeal things: hi si velint scire quam brevis eorum vita sit, cogitent ex quotā parte sua sit,
how much of it is their own
,id. Brev. Vit. 19, 3; so, suum facere, to appropriate: prudentis est, id quod in quoque optimum est, si possit, suum facere,Quint. 10, 2, 26: quaeremus quomodo animus (hanc virtutem) usu suam faciat,Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 1. Of persons. Under a master's or father's control: ut lege caverent, ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, neve alienaret,
make any one his slave
,Liv. 41, 8, 12: quid eam tum? suamne esse ajebat, his daughter, i.e. in his power?Ter. And. 5, 4, 29: eduxit mater pro suā ( = quasi sua esset),id. Eun. 1, 2, 76. Reflexively = sui juris, independent, one's own master or mistress, not subject to another's control, under one's own control (v. sui juris, infra): ancilla, quae mea fuit hodie, sua nunc est,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 3. Of moral power over others: suus = devoted to one: hice hoc munere arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38: eos hic fecit suos Paulo sumptu,id. Ad. 5, 4, 21: sed istunc exora, ut (mulierem) suam esse adsimulet,
to be friendly to him
,id. Heaut. 2, 3, 117: cum Antonio sic agens ut perspiciat, si in eo negotio nobis satisfecerit, totum me futurum suum,Cic. Att. 14, 1 a, 2: Alpheus ... utebatur populo sane suo,
devoted to him
,id. Quint. 7, 29. Poet.: vota suos habuere deos, the vows (inst. of the persons uttering them) had the gods on their side, Ov. M. 4, 373. Of power over one's self, etc.: nam qui sciet ubi quidque positum sit, quāque eo veniat, is poterit eruere, semperque esse in disputando suus,
,Sen. Ep. 75, 18: (furiosus) qui suus non est,Dig. 42, 4, 7, § 9: vix sua, vix sanae virgo Niseia compos Mentis erat,Ov. M. 8, 35. Suum est, as impers. predicate: = ejus est, characteristic of, peculiar to one (very rare): dixit antea, sed suum illud est, nihil ut affirmet,Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99. Attributive usages, almost always (except in Seneca) with suus before its noun. The property, relations, affairs, etc., of one opposed to those of another, own. Opposition expressed: nihil de suo casu, multa de vestro querebatur,Cic. Balb. 8, 21: sua sibi propiora pericula quam mea loquebantur,id. Sest. 18, 40: suasque et imperatoris laudes canentes,Liv. 45, 38, 12: damnatione collegae et suā,id. 22, 35, 3: Senecae fratris morte pavidum et pro suā incolumitate pavidum,Tac. A. 14, 73: velut pro Vitellio conquerentes suum dolorem proferebant,id. H. 3, 37; opp. alienus: ut suo potius tempore mercatorem admitterent, quam celerius alieno,
at a time convenient to themselves
,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11. Without antecedent, opp. externus: (Platoni) duo placet esse motus, unum suum, alterum externum, esse autem divinius quod ipsum ex se suā sponte moveatur, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32. Implied: voluptatem suis se finibus tenere jubeamus,
within the limits assigned to it
,Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 1: cum vobis immortale monumentum suis paene manibus senatus ... exstruxerit,id. Phil. 14, 12, 33: superiores (amnes) in Italiā, hic (Rhodanus) trans Alpes, hospitales suas tantum, nec largiores quam intulere aquas vehentes,Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224: colligitur aqua ex imbribus; ex suo fonte nativa est,Sen. Q. N. 3, 3: pennas ambo non habuere suas (non suas = alienas),Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 24. In particular phrases. ( α ) Suā sponte and suo Marte, of one's own accord, by one's self, without the suggestion, influence, aid, etc., of others: Caesar bellum contra Antonium suā sponte suscepit,Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 5: suā sponte ad Caesarem in jus adierunt,Caes. B. C. 1, 87. So of things, = per se, by or of itself, for itself, for its own sake: jus et omne honestum suā sponte expetendum (cf. in the context: per se igitur jus est expetendum),Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: justitium suā sponte inceptum priusquam indiceretur, by itself, i. e. without a decree, Liv. 9, 7, 8; so, sortes suā sponte attenuatas,id. 22, 1, 11 (cf. id. 22, 38, 13; 35, 14, 4, I. A. 2., supra): rex enim ipse, suā sponte, nullis commentariis Caesaris, simul atque audivit ejus interitum suo Marte res suas recuperavit, Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95. Suus locus, in milit. lang., one's own ground, position, or lines: restitit suo loco Romana acies (opp. to the advance of the enemy),Liv. 22, 16, 2. So figuratively: et staturas suo loco leges,Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 2: aciem instruxit primum suis locis, pauloque a castris Pompeji longius,Caes. B. C. 3, 84 (cf.: suo loco, 7. b. γ, infra). For suo jure v. 3. infra. Sua Venus = one's own Venus, i. e. good luck (v. Venus): ille non est mihi par virtutibus, nec officiis; sed habuit suam Venerem,Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2. Of private relations (opp. to public): ut in suis rebus, ita in re publicā luxuriosus nepos,Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48: deinde ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,id. Off. 1, 7, 20: quod oppidum Labienus suā pecuniā exaedificaverat,Caes. B. C. 1, 15: militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur,i. e.
his private property
,id. ib. 1, 17; Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 3. Of just rights or claims: imperatori senatuique honos suus redditus,
due to them
,Liv. 3, 10, 3: neque inpedimento fuit, quominus religionibus suus tenor suaque observatio redderetur,Val. Max. 1, 1, 8: quibus omnibus debetur suus decor,Quint. 11, 1, 41. So distributively: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem,
in the month in which each soldier was entitled to his discharge
,id. ib. 76, 10: in majorem me quaestionem vocas, cui suus locus, suus dies dandus est,id. Q. N. 2, 46, 1. With proprius: mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere,
that the business needed a particular officer exclusively for itself
,Liv. 4, 8, 4: et Hannibalem suo proprio occupandum bello,id. 27, 38, 7; cf.: dissupasset hostes, ni suo proprio eum proelio equites Volscorum exceptum tenuissent,
in which they alone fought
,id. 3, 70, 4: mare habet suas venas quibus impletur,
by which it alone is fed
,Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 3. According to one's liking, of one's own choice. Of persons, devoted to one, friendly, dear: Milone occiso (Clodius) habuisset suos consules,
,id. Pis. 12, 27 (cf.: suum facere, habere, II. B. 2. γ). Of things, favorable. Of place: neque Jugurtham nisi ... suo loco pugnam facere, on his own ground, i. e. chosen by him, favorable, Sall. J. 61, 1: hic magna auxilia expectabant et suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere cogitabant,Caes. B. C. 1, 61; cf.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus,Liv. 9, 19, 15. Of time: cum Perseus suo maxime tempore et alieno hostibus incipere bellum posset,Liv. 42, 43, 3; v. 7. β, infra. Of circumstances: sua occasio, a favorable opportunity; sometimes without antecedent: neque occasioni tuae desis, neque suam occasionem hosti des,Liv. 22, 39, 21: tantum abfuit ut ex incommodo alieno sua occasio peteretur,id. 4, 58, 2: aestuque suo Locros trajecit,
a favorable tide
,id. 23, 41, 11: ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est,Sen. Ep. 71, 3: orba suis essent etiamnunc lintea ventis,Ov. M. 13, 195: aut ille Ventis iturus non suis,Hor. Epod. 9, 30. Of persons or things, peculiar, particular: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70: omnis enim motus animi suum quendam a naturā habet vultum,id. de Or. 3, 57, 316: geometrae et musici ... more quodam loquuntur suo. Ipsae rhetorum artes verbis in docendo quasi privatis utuntur ac suis,id. Fin. 3, 1, 4: sensus omnis habet suum finem,
its peculiar limits
,Quint. 9, 4, 61: animus cum suum ambitum complevit et finibus se suis cinxit, consummatum est summum bonum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 3: est etiam in nominibus (nouns) diverso collocatis sua gratia, their peculiar elegance, Quint. 9, 3, 86: ibi non bello aperto, sed suis artibus, fraude et insidiis, est paene circumventus,Liv. 21, 34, 1: nec Hannibalem fefellit, suis se artibus peti,id. 22, 16, 5: adversus hostem non virtute tantum, sed suis (i. e. hostis) etiam pugnare consiliis oportebat,Flor. 2, 6, 26: liberam Minucii temeritatem se suo modo expleturum,Liv. 22, 28, 2: equites ovantes sui moris carmine,id. 10, 26, 11: exsultans cum sui moris tripudiis,id. 21, 42, 3: tripudiantes suo more,id. 23, 26, 9. So, suo Marte, referring to the style of fighting peculiar to the different arms: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare,
that the cavalry were fighting both in their own style and in that of the other arms
,Liv. 3, 62, 9; cf.: suo Marte, 1, c. α, supra. And distributively ( = suus quisque): suos autem haec operum genera ut auctores, sic etiam amatores habent,Quint. 12, 10, 2: illa vero fatidica fulmina ex alto et ex suis venire sideribus,Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113; cf.: quae quidem planiora suis exemplis reddentur,Val. Max. 3, 4 pröoem.Proper, right. Referring to one's ordinary or normal condition: quod certe non fecisset, si suum numerum naves habuissent,
,Ov. H. 10, 36: novus exercitus consulibus est decretus: binae legiones cum suo equitatu,Liv. 40, 36, 6: cum suo justo equitatu,id. 21, 17, 8: totam (disciplinam) in suum statum redegit,Val. Max. 2, 7, 2: tranquillā mente et vultu suo,
with the ordinary expression of his face
,Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 2: media pars aëris ab his (ignibus) submota, in frigore suo manet. Natura enim aëris gelida est,id. Q. N. 2, 10, 4: cornuaque in patriis non sua vidit aquis,
not natural to her
,Ov. H. 14, 90. So, non suus, of ingrafted branches and their fruit: miraturque (arbos) novas frondis et non sua poma,Verg. G. 2, 82. Of time, proper, regular, etc. (cf. 5. β, supra). The regular time ( = stato tempore): signum quod semper tempore exoritur suo,Plaut. Rud. prol. 4: cum et recte et suo tempore pepererit,Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 16: aestas suo tempore incanduit ... ; tam solstitium quam aequinoctium suos dies retulit,Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 3: omnes venti vicibus suis spirant majore ex parte,Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128. The right or proper time: salictum suo tempore caedito,Cato, R. R. 33: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore,
the right time for himself
,Cic. Brut. 1, 4; so, exstingui homini suo tempore optabile est,id. Sen. 23, 85: Scandilius dicit se suo tempore rediturum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139: si Ardeates sua tempora exspectare velint,Liv. 4, 7, 6: Chrysippus dicit, illum ... opperiri debere suum tempus, ad quod velut dato signo prosiliat,Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 3: quam multi exercitus tempore suo victorem hostem pepulerunt!Liv. 44, 39, 4. Without antecedent: sed suo tempore totius sceleris hujus fons aperietur. Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf.: de ordine laudis, etc., praecipiemus suo tempore,Quint. 2, 4, 21. Suo loco = at the proper place: quae erant prudentiae propria suo loco dicta sunt,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 143: quod reddetur suo loco,Quint. 11, 1, 16: ut suo loco dicetur,Plin. 2, 90, 102, § 221: inscripta quae suis locis reddam,id. 1, prooem. § 27; Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 2; cf. 1, c. β; 4. supra. Suited, appropriate, adapted to one: in eodem fundo suum quidquid conseri oportet,Cato, R. R. 7: siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo,
at a suitable price
,Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30: in partes suas digerenda causa,Quint. 11, 1, 6: confundetur quidquid in suas partes natura digessit,Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 8. Poet.: haec ego dumque queror, lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, Deque meis oculis in tua membra cadunt, appropriate, i. e. tristia, Ov. H. 14, 67. Without antecedent: suum quidquid genus talearum serito, any fit kind, i. e. suited to the ground, Cato, R. R. 48. Own, with the notion of independence of, or dependence on others (cf. B. 2. γ δ). Of political independence: pacem condicionibus his fecerunt ut Capuae suae leges, sui magistratus essent, her own laws, i. e. not subject to Carthage, Liv. 23, 7, 2: liberos eos ac suis legibus victuros, id. 25, 23, 4. Esp. in the phrases suae potestatis or in suā potestate esse, suo jure uti, sui juris esse: Puteolos, qui nunc in suā potestate sunt, suo jure, libertate aequā utuntur, totos occupabunt,Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 86: Rhegini potestatis suae ad ultimum remanserunt,
retained their self-government
,Liv. 23, 30, 9: urbem ne quam formulae sui juris facerent,id. 38, 9, 10. Of paternal authority. Free from the power of the paterfamilias; in the phrases sui juris esse, suae potestatis esse, to be independent: quaedam personae sui juris sunt, quaedam alieno juri sunt subjectae, Gai,Inst. 1, 48: sui juris sunt familiarum suarum principes, id est pater familiae, itemque mater familiae,Ulp. Fragm. 4, 1: liberi parentum potestate liberantur emancipatione. Sed filius quidem ter manumissus sui juris fit, ceteri autem liberi unā manumissione sui juris fiunt,id. ib. 10, 1: morte patris filius et filia sui juris fiunt,id. ib. 10, 2: patres familiarum sunt qui sunt suae potestatis,Dig. 1, 6, 4: si modo defunctus testator suae potestatis mortis tempore fuerit,Gai. Inst. 2, 147. With indef. reference: si sui juris sumus,Dig. 46, 2, 20; cf.: pro suo possideo, 2. a. supra. Attributively: sui juris arrogatio feminae,Cod. Just. 8, 47, 8: homo sui juris,ib. 10, § 5. Trop.: sapiens numquam semiliber erit: integrae semper libertatis et sui juris,Sen. Brev. Vit. 5, 3: non illarum coitu fieri cometen, sed proprium et sui juris esse,id. Q. N. 7, 12, 2: nullique sunt tam feri et sui juris adfectus, ut non disciplinā perdomentur, id. Ira, 2, 12, 3. Subject to paternal authority, in the phrases suus heres, sui liberi; suus heres, an heir who had been in the paternal power of the deceased: CVI SVVS HERES NON SIT, XII. Tab. fr. 5, 4. In the jurists without antecedent: sui et necessarii heredes sunt velut filius filiave, nepos neptisve ex filiā, deinceps ceteri qui modo in potestate morientis fuerunt,Gai. Inst. 2, 156: (emancipati liberi) non sunt sui heredes,ib. 2, 135: alia facta est juris interpretatio inter suos heredes,ib. 3, 15: datur patrono adversus suos heredes bonorum possessio (where patrono is not the antecedent of suos),ib. 3, 41: sui heredes vel instituendi sunt vel exheredandi,Ulp. Fragm. 22, 14: accrescunt suis quidem heredibus in partem virilem, extraneis autem in partem dimidiam,id. ib. 22, 17. Sui liberi, children in paternal power: de suis et legitimis liberis,Cod. Just. 6, 55 inscr. In particular connections. With ipse, his own, etc. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696). Ipse agreeing with the antecedent of suus, the antecedent being, A subjectnom.: (ingenium ejus) valet ipsum suis viribus,
by its own strength
,Cic. Cael. 19, 45: legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem judicavit Antonium?
by its own resolutions
,id. Phil. 4, 2, 5: ruit ipse suis cladibus,id. ib. 14, 3, 8: si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,id. de Or. 2, 2, 8: qui se ipse suā gravitate et castimoniā defenderet,id. Cael. 5, 11: quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,Caes. B. G. 1, 3: suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt,Liv. 8, 18, 9; 39, 49, 3: ut saeviret ipse in suum sanguinem effecerunt,id. 40, 5, 1: respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,id. 42, 52, 10; 21, 31, 12; 22, 38, 3; 6, 19, 6. A subject-acc.: sunt qui dicant eam suā ipsam peremptam mercede,Liv. 1, 11, 9: (tribuniciam potestatem) suis ipsam viribus dissolvi,id. 2, 44, 2. An object in dat. or acc.: sic ut ipsis consistendi in suis munitionibus locus non esset,Caes. B. C. 2, 6: tribuni (hostem) intra suamet ipsum moenia compulere,Liv. 6, 36, 4: alios sua ipsos invidia opportunos interemit,id. 1, 54, 8; 22, 14, 13. Suus as adjunct of subject (rare): aliquando sua praesidia in ipsos consurrexerunt,
their own garrisons revolted against them
,Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 1. With gen. of ipse, strengthening the possessive notion (cf. 4.; post-Aug. and very rare, but freq. in modern Lat.): aves (foetus suos) libero caelo suaeque ipsorum fiduciae permittunt,Quint. 2, 6, 7 (but tuus ipsius occurs in Cic.: tuo ipsius studio,Cic. Mur. 4, 9: tuam ipsius amicitiam,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 7). Both suus and ipse agreeing with the governing noun (very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): quae tamen in ipso cursu suo dissipata est (= ipsa in cursu suo), in its very course, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 3 dub.: suamet ipsa scelera,Sall. C. 23, 2 (Dietsch ex conj. ipse): suismet ipsis corporibus,Liv. 2, 19, 5 MSS. (Weissenb. ex conj. ipsi): a suismet ipsis praesidiis,id. 8, 25, 6 MSS. (Weissenb. ipsi). With quisque, distributively, each (every one) ... his own; in prose quisque is generally preceded by suus. Quisque and suus in different cases. Quisque as subjectnom.: sentit enim vim quisque suam quoad possit abuti,Lucr. 5, 1033: suo quisque loco cubet,Cato, R. R. 5: suum quisque noscat ingenium,Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114: ad suam quisque (me disciplinam) rapiet,id. Ac. 2, 36, 114: quod suos quisque servos in tali re facere voluisset,id. Mil. 10, 29: cum suo quisque auxilio uteretur,Caes. B. C. 1, 51: celeriter ad suos quisque ordines redit,id. ib. 3, 37. In apposition with plur. subj. (freq. in Liv.): nunc alii sensus quo pacto quisque suam rem Sentiat,Lucr. 4, 522: ut omnes cives Romani in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent,
that all the Roman citizens should be present
,
each in his own centuria
,Liv. 1, 44, 1: hinc senatus, hinc plebs, suum quisque intuentes ducem constiterant,id. 6, 15, 3: ut (trigemini) pro suā quisque patriā dimicent,id. 1, 24, 2: stabant compositi suis quisque ordinibus,id. 44, 38, 11: (consules) in suas quisque provincias proficiscuntur,id. 25, 12, 2; 25, 26, 13: in suo quaeque (stella) motu naturam suam exercent,Plin. 2, 39, 39, § 106. With abl. absol.: omnes, velut dis auctoribus in spem suam quisque acceptis, proelium unā voce poscunt,Liv. 21, 45, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.: relictis suis quisque stationibus . . . concurrerunt,id. 32, 24, 4; 4, 44, 10; 39, 49, 3; 2, 38, 6. With acc. of quisque as subj.: fabrum esse suae quemque fortunae, App. Claud. ap. Ps.-Sall. Ep. ad Caes. Rep. c. l.: sui quemque juris et retinendi et dimittendi esse dominum,Cic. Balb. 13, 31: recipere se in domos suas quemque jussit,Liv. 25, 10, 9; and (ungrammatically) nom., as apposition to a subj.-acc.: se non modo suam quisque patriam, sed totam Siciliam relicturos,id. 26, 29, 3 MSS. (Weissenb. ex conj. quosque). As adjunct of the subject-nom., with a case of quisque as object, attribut. gen., etc.: sua cujusque animantis natura est,Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 25: sua quemque fraus, suum facinus, suum scelus, etc., de sanitate ac mente deturbat,id. Pis. 20, 46: sua quemque fraus et suus terror maxime vexat,id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67: suum cuique incommodum ferendum est,id. Off. 3, 6, 30: ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,id. Rab. Post. 17, 46: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset,Liv. 3, 16, 3: ut sua cuique respublica in manu esset,id. 26, 8, 11: animus suus cuique ordinem pugnandi dabat,id. 22, 5, 8: tentorium suum cuique militi domus ac penates sunt,id. 44, 39, 5: suus cuique (stellae) color est,Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79: trahit sua quemque voluptas,Verg. E. 2, 65: stat sua cuique dies,id. A. 10, 467. As predicate-nom. (v. II. B.): opinionem, quae sua cuique conjectanti esse potest,Liv. 6, 12, 3. (ε) As adjunct of subj.-acc.: suum cuique honorem et gradum redditum gaudeo,Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: scientiam autem suam cujusque artis esse,id. Fin. 5, 9, 26. (ζ) As adjunct of an object, with a case of quisque as object or attribut. gen.: suam cuique sponsam, mihi meam: suum cuique amorem, mihi meum, Atil. Fragm. inc. 1: suom cuique per me uti atque frui licet, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24 (23), 1: ut suo quemque appellem nomine,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 52: placet Stoicis suo quamque rem nomine appellare,Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1: ad suam cujusque naturam consilium est omne revocandum,id. Off. 1, 33, 119: justitia quae suum cuique distribuit,id. N. D. 3, 15, 38: in tribuendo suum cuique,id. Off. 1, 5, 14: Turnus sui cuique periculi recens erat documentum,Liv. 1, 52, 4: in trimatu suo cuique dimidiam esse mensuram futurae certum esse,Plin. 7, 15, 16, § 73: certa cuique rerum suarum possessio,Vell. 2, 89, 4; cf.: qua re suum unicuique studium suaque omnibus delectatio relinquatur, Ps.-Cic. Cons. 26, 93. With quemque in apposition with acc. plur.: Camillus vidit intentos opifices suo quemque operi,Liv. 6, 25, 9; so cujusque in appos. with gen. plur.: trium clarissimorum suae cujusque gentis virorum mors, id. 39, 52, 7; and cuique with dat. plur.: sui cuique mores fingunt fortunam hominibus, Poët. ap. Nep. Att. 11, 6 (where Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 372, reads quique, ex conj.; cf. b. β, infra). Attraction of suus and quisque as adjuncts of nouns. Attraction of suus: ut nemo sit nostrum quin in sensibus sui cujusque generis judicium requirat acrius (= suum cujusque generis judicium),Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19: quas tamen inter omnes (voces) est suo quoque in genere (vox) mediocris ( = inter omnes voces est mediocris vox, sua quoque in genere),id. de Or. 3, 57, 216: eo concilia suae cujusque regionis indici jussit (= sua cujusque regionis concilia),Liv. 45, 29, 10: equites suae cuique parti post principia collocat (= equites suos cuique parti),id. 3, 22, 6: cum motibus armorum et corporum suae cuique genti assuetis,id. 25, 17, 5: legiones deducebantur cum tribunis et centurionibus et sui cujusque ordinis militibus (= suis cujusque),Tac. A. 14, 27: quae sui cujusque sunt ingenii,Quint. 7, 10, 10 Halm (al. sua): sui cujusque ingenii poma vel semina gerunt (= sua cujusque),Col. 3, 1; and by a double attraction: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae et aliae totidem suae cujusque legionis subsequebantur (= has cohortes . . . totidem cujusque legionis, suam quaeque legionem, subsequebantur),Caes. B. C. 1, 83. Attraction of quisque: tanta ibi copia venustatum in suo quique loco sita,Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6 (al. quaeque): quodvis frumentum non tamen omne Quique suo genere inter se simile esse videbis,Lucr. 2, 372 Lachm. and Munro ad loc.: cum verba debeant sui cujusque generis copulari,Varr. L. L. 10, 48: in sensibus sui cujusque generis judicium,Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19: haec igitur proclivitas ad suum quodque genus aegrotatio dicatur,id. Tusc. 4, 12, 28: separatim greges sui cujusque generis nocte remeabant (= greges sui quisque generis),Liv. 24, 3, 5: ut sui cujusque mensis acciperet (frumentum),Suet. Aug. 40; and quisque both attracted and in its own case: quia cujusque partis naturae et in corpore et in animo sua quaeque vis sit (where either cujusque or quaeque is redundant),Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46; v. Madv. ad loc.; Cato, R. R. 23 fin.; so esp. in the phrases suo quoque tempore, anno, die, loco, etc.: pecunia, quae in stipendium Romanis suo quoque anno penderetur, deerat (= suo quaeque anno),
each instalment in the year when due
,Liv. 33, 46, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.: suo quoque loco,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2; 1, 22, 6: opera quae suis quibusque temporibus anni vilicum exsequi oporteret,Col. 11, 3: suo quoque tempore,Vitr. 2, 9, 4: nisi suā quāque die usurae exsolverentur (= suā quaeque die),Dig. 22, 1, 12 init.; 13, 7, 8, § 3: ut opera rustica suo quoque tempore faciat,ib. 19, 2, 25, § 3 (al. quaeque) In the order quisque ... suus. In relative clauses, comparative clauses with ut, and interrogative clauses introduced by quid, etc., where quisque immediately follows the relative, etc.: ut quisque suom volt esse, ita est,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 45; cf. with sibi,Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49; id. Lael. 9, 30: expendere oportere quid quisque habeat sui ... nec velle experiri quam se aliena deceant. Id enim maxime quemque decet quod est cujusque maxime suum,id. Off. 1, 31, 113: neque solum quid in senatu quisque civitatis suae dicerent ignorabant, sed, etc.,Liv. 32, 19, 9: gratius id fore laetiusque quod quisque suā manu ex hoste captum rettulerit,id. 5, 20, 8; 6, 25, 10; cf.: in quibus cum multa sint quae sua quisque dicere velit, nihil est quod quisque suum possit dicere,Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 1. If the emphasis is not on suus, but (for quisque, when emphatic, unusquisque is used) on some other word: in civitates quemque suas ... dimisit,Liv. 21, 48, 2: in patriam quisque suam remissus est,Just. 33, 2, 8: in vestigio quemque suo vidit,Liv. 28, 22, 15; cf.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant,id. 33, 45, 6: pro facultatibus quisque suis,id. 42, 53, 3; cf.: respiciendae sunt cuique facultates suae,Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 3: praecipitat quisque vitam suam et futuri desiderio laborat,id. Brev. Vit. 7, 5; id. Ben. 7, 5, 1: tunc praeceps quisque se proripit et penates suos deserit,id. Q. N. 6, 1, 5; 5, 18, 8: summum quisque causae suae judicem facit,Plin. 1, prooem. § 10: aestimatione nocturnae quietis, dimidio quisque spatio vitae suae vivit, id. 7, 50, 51, § 167. Poets adopt the order quisque suus when the metre requires it, Verg. A. 6, 743: oscula quisque suae matri tulerunt,Ov. F. 2, 715. When suus and quisque belong to different clauses: atque earum quaeque, suum tenens munus . . . manet in lege naturae,Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38. Suus uterque, or uterque suus, distributively of two subjects: suas uterque legiones reducit in castra,Caes. B. C. 1, 40; 2, 28: ideo quod uterque suam legem confirmare debebit,Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 142: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur,Liv. 1, 25, 1: ad utrumque ducem sui redierunt,id. 21, 29, 5: utraque (lex) suā viā it,Sen. Ben. 6, 6, 1; cf. uterque, in apposit.: nec ipsi tam inter se acriter contenderunt, quam studia excitaverant uterque sui corporis hominum,Liv. 26, 48, 6. With sibi. Sibi with pronom. force (cf. sui, IV. C. fin.): reddam suum sibi,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 119 ( = ei; but referred to β, infra, by Brix ad loc.); cf.: suam rem sibi salvam sistam,id. Poen. 5, 2, 123: idem lege sibi suā curationem petet,
for himself
,Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22 (cf. id. Phil. 2, 37, 96; I. B. 2. b. supra): ut vindicare sibi suum fulgorem possint,Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 11; cf. the formula of divorce: tuas res tibi habeto,Dig. 24, 2, 2. Hence, illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. With sibi redundant, to strengthen suus (anteand post-class. and colloq.): quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,Plaut. Capt. prol. 5: eum necabam ilico per cerebrum pinnā suā sibi, quasi turturem,id. Poen. 2, 40; v. sui, IV. C. and the passages there cited. With gen. agreeing with the subject of suus: quas cum solus pertulisset ut sua unius in his gratia esset,
that the credit of it should belong to him alone
,Liv. 2, 8, 3: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat,id. 44, 22, 11; cf.: unam Aegyptus in hoc spem habet suam,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 2. For suus ipsius, etc., v. D. 1. b. supra. With demonstr., rel., or indef. pronn. and adjj., of his, hers, etc.: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adjutores vos profiteamini,
to this booty of his
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: Sestius cum illo exercitu suo,id. Sest. 5, 12: quā gravitate suā,id. ib. 61, 129: suam rem publicam illam defenderunt,
that republic of theirs
,id. ib. 67, 141: in istum civem suum,
against this citizen of theirs
,id. Balb. 18, 41: cum illo suo pari,id. Pis. 8, 18: te nullā suā calamitate civitas satiare potest?id. Phil. 8, 6, 19: dubitatis igitur, quin vos M. Laterensis ad suam spem aliquam delegerit,
for some hope of his
,id. Planc. 16, 39: non tam suā ullā spe quam militum impetu tractus,
,id. 26, 29, 4: ipse arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
with a few of his friends
,Caes. B. C. 1, 19. With descriptive adjj. Standing before the adj. and noun (so most freq.): suorum improbissimorum sermonum domicilium,Cic. Pis. 31, 76: causam sui dementissimi consilii,id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: suam insatiabilem crudelitatem,id. ib. 11, 3, 8: suis amplissimis fortunis,id. ib. 13, 8, 16: suum pristinum morem,id. Pis. 12, 27: suis lenissimis postulatis,Caes. B. C. 1, 5: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit (suis emphatic; cf. β, infra), id. ib. 3, 76. Between the adj. and noun (less emphatic): pro eximiis suis beneficiis,Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: propter summam suam humanitatem,id. Fam. 15, 14, 1: ex praeteritis suis officiis,Caes. B. C. 3, 60: Caesar in veteribus suis castris consedit,id. ib. 3, 76. After adj. and noun: veterem amicum suum excepit,Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo,id. Sest. 54, 116. Objectively for the pers. pron. (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur ( = sibi illatae),Sall. C. 51, 11; so, neglectam ab Scipione et nimis leviter latam suam injuriam ratus,Liv. 29, 9, 9: ipsae enim leges te a cognitione suā judicio publico reppulerunt ( = a se cognoscendo),Cic. Balb. 14, 32: suam invidiam tali morte quaesitam ( = quaesitum esse ab eo ut homines se inviderent),Tac. A. 3, 16; so, nulla sua invidia,Cic. Mil. 15, 40.Abl. fem. suā, with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron.: neminem esse qui quomodo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse, Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 30: si scit suā nihil interesse utrum anima per os, an per jugulum exeat,Sen. Ep. 76, 33; v. intersum, III. Strengthened by the suffix -pte or -met. By -pte (not used with ipse) affixed to the forms suā, suo, and (ante-class.) suum: quom illa osculata esset suumpte amicum,Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 38: ut terrena suopte nutu et suo pondere in terram ferantur,Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: ferri suopte pondere,id. N. D. 1, 25, 69: suāpte naturā,id. Fat. 18, 42: suāpte vi et natura,id. ib. 19, 43; id. Fin. 1, 16, 54; 5, 22, 61: suopte ingenio,Liv. 25, 18; so id. 1, 25, 1; 1, 18, 4: suāpte manu,Cic. Or. 3, 3, 10: locus suāpte naturā infestus,Liv. 44, 6, 9; so, suāpte naturā,id. 4, 22, 4: flumina suāpte naturā vasta,Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 8; so id. Ben. 4, 17, 2: sponte suāpte,Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 70. With -met, almost always followed by ipse (in all forms of suus except suus, suum, suae, and suorum): suomet ipsi more,Sall. J. 31, 6: suomet ipsi instrumento,Liv. 22, 14, 13: suomet ipsi metu,Tac. H. 3, 16 fin.: suāmet ipsum pecuniā,Sall. J. 8, 2: suamet ipsae fraude,Liv. 8, 18, 9: intra suamet ipsum moenia,id. 6, 36, 4: suismet ipsi praesidiis,id. 8, 25, 6: suismet ipsis corporibus,id. 2, 19, 5: suosmet ipsi cives,id. 2, 9, 5: suasmet ipse spes,Tac. A. 3, 66 fin. Without ipse: populum suimet sanguinis mercede,Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 25 Dietsch: magna pars suismet aut proxumorum telis obtruncabantur,id. ib. 2, 52 ib.