Stabiae Stăbĭae, ārum, f., a small town on the coast of Campania near Pompeii, celebrated for its medicinal springs. It was partially destroyed by Sylla during the Social War, and was finally overwhelmed at the same time with Herculaneum and Pompeii, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 70; Ov. M. 15, 711; Col. poët. 10, 133; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12. Hence, Stăbĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stabiœ, Stabian: litus,Sen. Q. N. 6, 1, 1. Subst.: Stăbĭānum, i, n.The Stabian territory: in Stabiano,Plin. 31, 2, 5, § 9.A villa of M. Marius near Stabiœ, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1.
stabilimen stăbĭlīmen, ĭnis, n.stabilio, a stay, support, stabiliment: regni stabilimen, Att. ap. Cic. poët. N. D. 3, 26, 68 (Fragm. Trag. v. 210 Rib.).
stabilimentum stăbĭlīmentum, i, n.id., a stay, support, stabiliment (very rare; not in Cic.). Lit.: haec sunt ventris stabilimenta, pane et assa bubula, Poclum grande,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 88: favorum,Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16. Trop.: Sicilia et Sardinia stabilimenta bellorum,Val. Max. 7, 6, 1 fin.
stabilis stăbĭlis, e, adj.sto, prop. where one can stand; hence, pregn., that stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, stable (class.; esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: firmus, constans). Lit.: via plana et stabilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica),Cic. Fl. 42, 105: locus ad insistendum,Liv. 44, 5, 10: solum,id. 44, 9, 7: stabulum,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56: domus,id. Merc. 3, 4, 68: medio sedet insula ponto,Ov. F. 4, 303: per stabilem ratem tamquam viam,Liv. 21, 28, 8: elephanti pondere ipso stabiles,id. 21, 28, 12: stabilior Romanus erat,
,Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 48: eam (summam voluptatem) tum adesse, cum dolor omnis absit: eam stabilem appellas (opp. in motu), i. e. a fixed state or condition, Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 75. Of feet, syllables, etc., in verse: spondei,Hor. A. P. 256; so, pedes, dochmius, syllabae, etc.,Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq.: stabilia probant, i. e. consisting of such feet, etc., id. 9, 4, 116. Comp.: imperium stabilius,Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 41. Sup.: quaestus stabilissimus, Cato, R. R. praef. fin. Stabile est, with subject - clause, like certum est, it is settled, it is decided: profecto stabile'st, me patri aurum reddere,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 25. Hence, adv.: stăbĭlĭter (acc. to I.), firmly, durably, permanently (very rare): includatur tympanum,Vitr. 10, 14. Comp.: fundare molem,Suet. Claud. 20.
stabilitas stăbĭlĭtas, ātis, f.stabilis, a standing fast or firm, steadfastness, firmness, durability, immovability, stability (class.). Lit.: ita mobilitatem equitum, stabilitatem peditum in proeliis praestant, * Caes. B. G. 4, 33: stirpes stabilitatem dant iis, quae sustinent,Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: dentium,Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 74.Trop.: qui poterit aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate confidere?Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40: benevolentiam non stabilitate et constantiā judicare,id. Off. 1, 15, 47; so (with constantia) id. Lael. 18, 65: stabilitas amicitiae confirmari potest, cum, etc.,id. ib. 22, 82; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 66: hae sunt sententiae, quae stabilitatis aliquid habeant,id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85.
stabiliter stăbĭlĭter, adv., v. stabilis fin.
stabilitor stăbĭlītor, ōris, m.stabilio, an establisher (post-Aug.): Deus, quod stant beneficio ejus omnia, stator stabilitorque est,Sen. Ben. 4, 7, 2.
stabularius stăbŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.stabulum, of or belonging to a stopping-place or stable (post - Aug.): stabularia mulier, a hostess, landlady, Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 18. As subst.: stăbŭlārĭus, i, m. * A stable - boy, hostler, Col. 6, 23 fin.A host, landlord of the lowest kind of inn; a tavern-keeper, stable-keeper, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Dig. 4, 9, 5; 47, 5, 1; App. M. 1, p. 110, 9; Vulg. Luc. 10, 35.
stabulatio stăbŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.stabulor, a place where cattle stand or are housed: hiberna,Col. 6, 3, 1.
stabulo stăbŭlo, āre, v. stabulor, I. β, and II.
stabulor stăbŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. (collat. form stăbŭlo, āre; v.in the foll.) [stabulum] (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.). Neutr., to have an abode anywhere; to stable, kennel, harbor, roost, etc. (mostly of animals). Dep. form: aviaria, in quibus stabulentur turdi ac pavones,Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7: bos sicce,Col. 6, 12, 2: pecudes multae in antris,Ov. M. 13, 822: pisces in petris,Col. 8, 16, 8: serpens in illis locis,Gell. 6, 3, 1: ut permittat jumenta apud eum stabulari,Dig. 4, 9, 5. Poet.: Tartessos stabulanti conscia Phoebo, i. e. setting (qs. returning to his lodging-place), Sil. 3, 399. Act. form: centauri in foribus stabulant,Verg. A. 6, 286: una stabulare,id. G. 3, 224: pecus sub Haemo,Stat. Th. 1, 275: pariter stabulare bimembres Centauros,id. ib. 1, 457.Act., to stable or house cattle: ut alienum pecus in suo fundo pascat ac stabulet,Varr. R. R. 1, 21.
stabulum stăbŭlum, i, n.sto, a standing-place, abode, habitation, dwelling. In gen. (very rare; perh. only in the foll. passages): stabile stabulum,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56; cf.: nusquam stabulum est confidentiae,id. Most. 2, 1, 3: DOMESTICORVM ET STABVLI SACRI,Inscr. Orell. 1134. A stoppingplace or abode for animals or persons of the lower class (freq. and class.). For animals, a stall, stable, enclosure of any kind (cf. praesepe): ovium,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 19: pecudum, boum, etc.,Col. 1, 6, 4; 6, 23, 2; Verg. G. 3, 295; 3, 302; Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 al.; cf.: pastorum stabula,Cic. Sest. 5, 12: avium cohortalium,Col. 8, 1, 3: pavonum,i. e.
stacton stacton, i, n., = στακτόν, a kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 34.
stacula stacŭla, ae, f., a kind of vine, also called sircula, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34 (Jahn, scapula).
Stadia Stadia, ae, f., an ancient name of the town of Cnidus in Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 104.
stadialis stădĭālis, e, adj.stadium, of or containing a stadium: ager, Auct. Grom. ap. Goes. p. 321.
stadiatus stădĭātus, a, um, adj.id., furnished with a race-course: porticus,Vitr. 5, 11 med.
stadiodromos stădĭŏdrŏmos, i, m., = σταδιόδρομος, a runner in a foot-race, Firm. Math. 8, 8. A statue of Astylon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59; Censor. 14, 5.
stadium stădĭum, ii, n. (masc. collat. form, acc. plur. stadios, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15med.; gen. plur. usu. stadium; but stadiorum,Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 247; 4, 1, 2, § 5; 4, 12, 24, § 75), = στάδιον. In gen., a stade, stadium, a distance of 125 paces, or 625 Roman feet, equal to 606 feet 9 inches English; it was an eighth part of a milliarium, or somewhat less than an eighth of an English mile,Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85; Col. 5, 1, 6; Censor. de Die Nat. 13; Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1; id. Ac. 2, 31, 100; id. Fam. 16, 2; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 496, 1; Plin. 2, 21, 19, § 83; 2, 108, 112, § 247. In partic., a racecourse for foot - racing, of a stadium in length (among the Greeks): qui stadium currit,Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42: ut in stadio cursores exclamant,id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; cf. Suet. Dom. 5; Eutr. 7, 15.Trop., a contest, = contentio (perh. only in the foll. passages): in stadium artis rhetoricae prodire,Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4: in stadio laudis versari,Rutil. Lup. 2, p. 77 (p. 139 Frotscher; but in Cic. Brut. 64, 230, the correct read. is in studio laudis).
Stadius Stadius, ii, m., the name of a man, Pers. 6, 65.
Stagira Stăgīra, ōrum, n., = Στάγειρα, a town in Macedonia, the birthplace of Aristotle, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; Amm. 27, 4, 8. Hence, Stăgīrītes, ae, m., = Σταγειρίτης, the Stagirite, i. e. Aristotle, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; also written Stăgērītes, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3.
stagnatilis stagnātĭlis, e, adj.stagnum, of or belonging to ponds or pools: pisces,Plin. Val. 5, 42.
stagnensis stagnensis, e, adj.stagnum. of or belonging to ponds or pools: aves,Aug. in Psa. 1, 103.
stagneus stagnĕus, a, um, v. stanneus.
stagninus stagnīnus, a, um, adj.stagnum, resembling stagnant water: color perviridis,Front. Aquaed. 7 dub.
stagno stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.]. Neutr.Lit., to form a pool of standing water, to stagnate, be stagnant (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf. redundo): stagnans Nilus,Verg. G. 4, 288: ubi mollius solum reperit (Indus) stagnat insulasque molitur,Curt. 8, 9, 7: nam flumen, quo latius fusum est, hoc placidius stagnat,id. 9, 2, 17: aquae stagnantes,id. 8, 13, 9: stagnantibus undis,Sil. 5, 95: Nili aquae, ubi evagatae stagnant,Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71; 31, 3, 21, § 31: stagnante Pado,Luc. 4, 134.Transf., of places which lie under water, to be overflowed or inundated: moenia oppidi stagnabant redundantibus cloacis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7: paludibus orbis,Ov. M. 1, 324: ripae,Sil. 10, 89: terra caede,id. 6, 36: solum,Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249: regna sanguine,Sil. 12, 43. Subst.: stagnantĭa, ium, n., inundated places: terrae motus fervens in umidis, fluctuans in stagnantibus,Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.Act.Lit., to cause to stand, to make stagnant: quo (bitumine) aqua omnis (Maris Mortui) stagnatur,Just. 36, 3, 7: Cecropio stagnata luto,Stat. S. 3, 20, 110.Transf., to cover with water, to overflow, inundate a place: Tiberis plana Urbis stagnaverat,Tac. A. 1, 76: (loca) stagnata paludibus ument,Ov. M. 15, 269; Col. poët. 10, 11.
stagno stagno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.stagnum = stannum; cf. stagneus, s. v. stanneus. Lit., to overlay or plate with stannum (post-class.), Plin. Val. 1, 31 med.; 3, 4med.Trop., to make fast, strengthen, fortify: se adversus insidias,Just. 37, 2, 6: potionibus stagnata animalia,
strengthened
,
invigorated
,Veg. 1, 18 fin.; 3, 2, 5.
stagnosus stagnōsus, a, um, adj.stagnum, full of standing waters or pools (post-Aug.): Liternum,Sil. 6, 653: loca,App. Herb. 8. Absol.: stagnosa et referta salicibus,
places full of pools
,Amm. 17, 13, 4.
stagnum stagnum, i, n.cf. Gr. τέναγος = vadum. Lit., a piece of standing water (whether permanent or formed by the overflowing of a stream], a pool, pond, swamp, fen, etc. (cf.: lacus, palus): propter stagna, ubi lanigerum pecus piscibus pascit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59 Müll. (Sat. v. 42 Vahl.): super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,Liv. 1, 4, 4; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2 (as an example for stativae aquae); Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9; Auct. ap. Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7; Tib. 1, 3, 77; Verg. A. 6, 323: undique latius Extenta Lucrino Stagna lacu,Hor. C. 2, 15, 4: immensa stagna lacusque,Ov. M. 1, 38; Liv. 26, 48, 4 al.Poet., transf., waters in gen.: hiemem sensit Neptunus et imis Stagna refusa vadis. Verg. A. 1, 126: Nerei Stagna,id. ib. 10, 764: rubri stagna profundi,Luc. 8, 853; cf. Sil. 7, 282: stagna tepentis aquae,Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 2: Phrixeae stagna sororis,i. e.
Staienus Stāiēnus, i, m., a Roman surname, e. g. C. Aelius Paetus Staienus, a judge, Cic. Clu. 20, 55; 24, 64; cf. as a proverb of bad oratory: Staieni et Autronii,id. Brut. 69, 244; 72, 251.
stalagmias stălagmĭas, ae, m., = σταλαγμίας, a natural vitriol, which distils in drops, Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 124.
stalagmium stălagmĭum, ii, n., = σταλάγμιον, an ear-drop, pendant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 18; Caecil. ap. Fest. p. 317 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 45 Rib.).
stannum stannum (perh. also stagnum; hence 2. stagno and stagneus, v. stanneus), i, n., an alloy of silver and lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 159; 33, 9, 45, § 130; Suet. Vit. 5 fin.Tin (late Lat. for plumbum album or candidum), Hier. in Zach. 1, 4, 10; Isid. Orig. 16, 22.
Statanus Stătānus and Stătŭlīnus, i, m.sto, the deity who presided over the standing of children, Varr. ap. Non. 532, 24 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21. As a female deity, called Stătīna, Tert. Anim. 39.
statarius stătārĭus, a, um, adj.sto, of or belonging to standing or standing fast, standing, standing firm, stationary, steady (very rare; usually stabilis). In gen.: statarius miles,Liv. 9, 19: hostis,id. 22, 18: retia,i. e.
that remain long in the water
,Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.: prandium,
eaten standing
,Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 11 fin.: congressio,i. e.
a battle in the open field
,Amm. 14, 2, 8.Transf., calm, tranquil; of an orator: C. Piso, statarius et sermonis plenus orator,Cic. Brut. 68, 239. In partic., subst.: stătārĭa (sc. comoedia), a kind of comedy, so called from the quiet acting of the performers (opp. motoria, bustling, noisy), Ter. Heaut. prol. 36 sq. Don. ad loc. and ad; id. Ad. prol. 24. Hence, subst.: stătārĭi, ōrum, m., the actors in the comoedia stataria, Cic. Brut. 30, 116.
Statelli Statelli, v. Statielli.
stater stăter, ēris, m., = στατήρ, a small silver coin of the Jews, of the value of four drachmae, Hier. in Matt. 3, 17, 26; Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 8; id. Matt. 17, 27.
Statianus Stătĭānus, i, m., the name of a lieutenant of Antony, Vell. 2, 82, 2.
statice stătĭcē, ēs, f., = στατική, an herb of an astringent quality: Statice armeria, Linn.; Plin. 26, 8, 33, § 51.
staticulum stătĭcŭlum, i, n.statua. A little statue or image, a statuette, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 163; 37, 10, 54, § 140. Of images of the gods, idols, as a transl. of the Heb. , Tert. adv. Gnost. 2 ex Deut. 12, 3; id. ib.fin. ex Lev. 26, 1.
staticulus stătĭcŭlus, i, m., a kind of gentle dance, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 10 med.; Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 43.
Statielli Statielli (Statelli), ōrum, m., a people of Liguria, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47; Liv. 42, 21. Their chief town was called Aquae Statiellorum, Plin. l. l.; or Statĭellae, ārum, f., id. 31, 2, 2, § 4. Hence, Sta-tiellas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to the Statielli: ager,Liv. 42, 7. Subst.: Sta-tiellātes, ĭum, m., Liv. 42, 8; 42, 21.Statiellenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Aquae Statiellorum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.
statim stătim (a scanned long, Avien. Arat. 397; Alcim. 2, 180), adv.sto. Firmly, steadily, steadfastly, unyieldingly (so only ante-class.): nemo recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 14 (Trag. v. 39 Vahl.); cf.: statim stant signa,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120: vectigalia legerunt vestra et servantur statim, steadily, regularly, Att. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (statute et ordinate, Charis.); cf.: ex his praediis talenta argenti bina capiebat statim,Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 7: delaborat cum statim puer, constantly, Afran. ap. Non. 393, 16. Like our on the spot, i. q. forthwith, straightway, at once, immediately, instantly (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: continuo, confestim, extemplo),Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 40: Publicola lege illā perlatā statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, utrum igni statim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur,Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.: statim dimittere,Cic. Or. 59, 200: qui discedere animum censent, alii statim dissipari, alii diu permanere,id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18: ut statim alienatio disjunctioque facienda sit,id. Lael. 21, 76: postremos in agmine temptare ac statim in collis regredi,Sall. J. 55, 8: principio anni statim res turbulentae,Liv. 3, 22, 2; cf. id. 4, 53, 9: statim ac sine morā,Flor. 2, 2; Tac. A. 6, 3; Suet. Calig. 1. With ut, simul ac, atque, quam, or cum, immediately after, as soon as, etc.: litteras scripsi horā decimā, statim, ut tuas legeram,Cic. Att. 2, 12, 3: statim, ut dici (res) coepta est,id. de Or. 2, 77, 313: ut heri me salutavit, statim Romam profectus est,id. Att. 12, 18, 1; id. Fam. 2, 13, 2: dicebat, statim se iturum, simul ac ludorum apparatum iis tradidisset,id. Att. 15, 12, 1: proconsul ubique proconsularia insignia habet statim atque Urbem egressus est,Dig. 1, 16, 1: proconsules, statim quam Urbem egressi fuerint, habent jurisdictionem,ib. 1, 16, 2: semen statim cum spargitur, obruendum est,Pall. Apr. 3, 3. With abl. absol.: hoc sum aggressus statim Catone absoluto,Cic. Or. 10, 35: hostium navibus captis statim ex classe copias suas eduxit,Nep. Cim. 2, 3. With ab and abl.: statim a primā luce,Col. 11, 1, 17: a primā statim maturitate,Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 80: rami paene statim ab radice modici,id. 16, 10, 18, § 41. (ε) With post: exercitationes campestres statim post civilia bella omisit,Suet. Aug. 83: statim post putationem,Pall. Febr. 15 fin. Rarely for recenter, modo, recently, newly, just: ventriculus vervecis statim occisi,Pall. 1, 35, 13.
Statina Stătīna, ae, v. Statanus.
statio stătĭo, ōnis, f.sto, a standing, a standing still.Lit. (so very rare; not in Cic.): navis, quae manet in statione,
remains standing
,
stands still
,
does not move
,Lucr. 4, 388; so, manere in statione,id. 4, 396; 5, 478; 5, 518: in statione locata nubila,id. 6, 193: varas In statione manus et pugnae membra paravi, in a firm posture (for fighting), Ov. M. 9, 34: numquam id (sidus) stationem facere,
stands still
,Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77: stationes matutinas facere,id. 2, 15, 12, § 59: solus immobilem stationis gradum retinens,Val. Max. 3, 2, 23: terrae,Manil. 2, 70.Trop., that which is established by custom or prescription, a transl. of the Gr. θεματισμός, Vitr. 1, 2, 5.Transf., in concr., a place where persons or things stay or abide, a station, post, an abode, residence. In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Athenis statio mea nunc placet,Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5: quā positus fueris in statione, mane,Ov. F. 2, 674; cf. id. ib. 5, 719: principio sedes apibus statioque petenda,Verg. G. 4, 8: apricis statio gratissima mergis,id. A. 5, 128: equorum,i. e.
a stall
,Pall. 1, 21, 2; so, jumentorum,Dig. 7, 1, 13 fin.: plerique in stationibus sedent tempusque audiendis fabulis conterunt,
,Amm. 14, 1, 1.Poet., of things, place, position: pone recompositas in statione comas,
in their place
,Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68; id. A. A. 3, 434: permutata rerum statione, Petr. poët. 120, 99: umoris,Pall. 1, 43. In partic. In milit. lang., a post, station (v. custodiae, vigilia): cohortes ex statione et praesidio emissae,Caes. B. G. 6, 42: ii, qui pro portis castrorum in statione erant ... Cohortes quae in stationibus erant, etc.,id. ib. 4, 32; 5, 15; 6, 37; 6, 38: in stationem succedere,
,Curt. 7, 5, 18. Transf.: suis vicibus capiebant bina (lumina Argi) quietem; Cetera servabant atque in statione manebant,
kept at their posts
,Ov. M. 1, 627; 2, 115. Trop.: de praesidio et statione vitae decedere,Cic. Sen. 20, 73: functo longissimā statione mortali,Vell. 2, 131, 2: imperii statione relictā,Ov. Tr. 2, 219; Vell. 2, 124, 2; Tac. Or. 17; Suet. Claud. 38.Transf., like our post, watch, guard, for those who are stationed to watch, who stand guard, sentries, sentinels, outposts, pickets: ut stationes dispositas haberent,Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 69fin.: ut minus intentae diurnae stationes ac nocturnae vigiliae essent,Liv. 9, 24, 5; 25, 38, 16; cf. in sing.: ad stationem Romanam in portā segniter agentem vigilias perveniunt,id. 10, 32, 7: dispositā statione per ripas Tiberis,Suet. Tib. 72: crebrae,Caes. B. C. 1, 73: custodiae stationesque equitum,id. ib. 1, 59: statione militum assumptā,i. e.
body-guard
,
lifeguard
,Suet. Tib. 24; so, militum,id. Ner. 21; 34; 47.Transf., in gen., a station, office, position, in government, etc. (post-class.): in hac statione, i. e. the imperial office,Spart. Ael. Verr. 4: statio imperatoria,Lampr. Comm. 1: Augusta,Capitol. Clod. Alb. 2: regia, Vulc. 7; Capitol. Verr. 8. Naut. t. t., an anchorage, roadstead, road, bay, inlet (syn. portus), Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2: quietam nactus stationem,Caes. B. C. 3, 6; 3, 8; 1, 56fin.; Liv. 10, 2, 6; 28, 6, 9; 31, 33, 3; Verg. G. 4, 421; id. A. 2, 23 al.A place of residence, a post, station of the fiscal officers of a province; also, for the officers themselves, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 19; Cod. Just. 4, 31, 1; 10, 5, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3207; 4107.A post-station, post-house, Inscr. Murat. 1015; Morcell. Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, p. 421.A religious meeting, assembly of the Christians: die stationis, nocte vigiliae meminerimus,Tert. Or. 29: stationes in vesperam producere,id. adv. Psych. 1; so id. ib. 10; id. ad Ux. 2, 4.
stationalis stătĭōnālis, e, adj.statio, I., standing still, stationary, fixed: stella,Plin. 2, 15, 12, § 60.
stationarius stătĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj.statio, II., of or belonging to a post or station (jurid. Lat.): stationarii milites, soldiers stationed at a post, a kind of gendarmery instituted by Augustus for suppressing the grassatores, Suet. Aug. 32; Dig. 11, 4, 1; 11, 4, 4; 1, 12, 1fin. As subst.: stătĭōnārĭus, i, m.A postman, postmaster at a post - station, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 1.A police-officer, Cod. 12, 23, 1; 12, 58, 1; Cod. Th. 6, 29, 1; 8, 4, 2.
stativus stătīvus, a, um, adj.sto, standing still, stationary. In gen. (very rare): de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, Varr. ap. Non. 217, 2: tarditas, Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. Of a light (transl. of Gr. στηριγμός), App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 24. In partic. In milit. lang., of or belonging to posts, stations, or quarters (the predom. signif. of the word): praesidium stativum, appointed post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Liv. 41, 1, 6; 44, 40, 6: castra,
statuliber stătūlīber (also separate, stătū lī-ber), bĕri, m.prob. instead of statuto liber; v.infra, a slave to whom liberty is granted under a certain condition or from a certain time, generally by testament: statuliber est qui statutam et destinatam in tempus vel condicionem libertatem habet,Dig. 40, 7, 1: qui sub condicione testamento liber esse jussus est, statu liber appellatur,Ulp. Fragm. 2, 1; cf. Titin. 2 passim: statuliber est qui testamento certā condicione propositā jubetur esse liber, Fest. s. v. statuliber, p. 249 L.: statuliberi, id est ejus servi quo testamento sub aliquā condicione liber esse jussus est, quem constat interea heredis servum esse,Gai. Inst. 2, 200: cum statuliber sub condicione legatus est, et pendente condicione legati condicio statutae libertatis deficit, legatum utile fit; nam, sicut statuta libertas tunc perimit legatum cum vires accipit, ita, etc.,Dig. 30, 1, 81, § 9; cf. ib. 33, 5, 9; 30, 1, 44, § 8; and the whole title of the Dig. 40, 7, De statuliberis. The word perhaps occurred in the XII. Tables: sub hac condicione liber esse jussus ... ad libertatem perveniet: idque lex duodecim tabularum jubet,Ulp. Fragm. 2, 4.
Statulinus Statulīnus, i, v. Statanus.
statumaria stătūmārĭa, ae, f., a plant, also called proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18.
statumino stătūmĭno, āre, v. a.statumen, to prop up, to underprop, support (post-Aug.): oras fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47: aliquid saxo,Vitr. 7, 1.
statunculum stătuncŭlum, i, n.dim.statua, a little statue, statuette, Petr. 50, 6.
statuo stătŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.stătum, sup. of sto, to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono). Corporeally. To cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix in an upright position.To set up, set in the ground, erect: ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,Cato, R. R. 18: inter parietes arbores ubi statues,id. ib.: stipites statuito,id. ib.: palis statutis crebris,Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.: pedamenta jacentia statuenda,
,Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.To plant (rare): eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198: agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),Hor. C. 2, 13, 10. In gen., to place, set or fix, set up, set forth things or persons. Without specifying the place: ollam statuito cum aquā,
let a jar stand with water
,Cato, R. R. 156 (157): crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,Verg. A. 1, 724; so, crateras laeti statuunt,id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.: bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44: nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,Liv. 21, 58, 7: eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,
to pitch
,Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army: aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,Sall. J. 52, 6. With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.): statuite hic lectulos,Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7: etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180: statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio ... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,
is taken to the banquet
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.: tabernacula in foro statuere,Liv. 39, 46, 3: in principiis statuit tabernaculum,Nep. Eum. 7, 1: in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20: statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,id. 9, 6, 1: (sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terrā statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,id. 8, 14, 19: sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,Tac. A. 2, 83: donum deae apud Antium statuitur,id. ib. 3, 71: pro rigidis calamos columnis,Ov. F. 3, 529: jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,Val. Fl. 3, 653: statuere vas in loco frigido,Pall. Oct. 22. Of living beings: capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18: qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),i. e.
stands on his head
,Lucr. 4, 472: patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245: captivos vinctos in medio statuit,Liv. 21, 42, 1: ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,id. 1, 13, 5: quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,id. 28, 33, 12: ante se statuit funditores,id. 42, 58, 10: puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,id. 7, 2, 9: procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,id. 39, 49, 11: media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,id. 23, 16, 8: bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,id. 1, 45, 6: cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6: marium si qui eo loci statuisset,id. 3, 1, 2 fin.: adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,Tac. A. 4, 8: in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,id. ib. 3, 45: puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?Hor. C. 1, 29, 8: tu cum pro vitulā statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,id. S. 2, 3, 199: et statuam ante aras auratā fronte juvencum,Verg. A. 9, 627: clarā regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,Stat. Th. 3, 525. Pregn., to construct and place, to set up after constructing,to erect, make. Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected: siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122: huic statuam statui decet ex auro,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1: ne ego aureā pro statuā vineam tibi statuam,id. Curc. 1, 2, 52: eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so, simulacrum alicui statuere,Val. Max. 1, 1, 8: effigiem,Verg. A. 2, 184: Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18: simulacrum in curiā,Tac. A. 14, 12: quānam in civitate tempium statueretur,id. ib. 4, 55: se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15: nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,Ov. P. 4, 8, 31: templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,id. M. 14, 128: super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66: victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,Tac. A. 3, 2: statuitque aras e cespite,Ov. M. 7, 240: statuantur arae,Sen. Med. 579: aëneum statuerunt tropaeum,Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69: monumentum,id. ib. § 70; so, in alio orbe tropaea statuere,Curt. 7, 7, 14; so,Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5: princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213: a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,id. 3, 5, 9, § 66: carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,Liv. 8, 20, 1: quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?Verg. A. 2, 150: multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,Suet. Galb. 9: obeliscam,Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71: at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137: incensis operibus quae statuerat,Nep. Milt. 7, 4: si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,Tac. A. 4, 2: castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,Just. 22, 6, 9.Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare): aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas mediā statuaris in urbe,Ov. H. 2, 67: statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,
my statue will be erected
,Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf. in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,Mart. 4, 28, 8. Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo): Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,Vell. 1, 1, 2: urbem quam statuo vestra est,Verg. A. 1, 573: urbom praeclaram,id. ib. 4, 655: Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21: ibi civitatem statuerunt,Just. 23, 1; so, licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),Tac. A. 3, 60. Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song: nunc volucrum ... inexpertum carmen, quod tacitā statuere brumā,Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf. sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57: et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4.famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).Trop.To establish, constitute (= constituo). Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation: statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6: exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47: ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111: in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,id. ib. 2, 3, 90, § 210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,Just. 8, 7, 14: documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6. Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law: ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1: si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,
if you first admit it against yourself
,Liv. 26, 36, 3: si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,
equal principles of law should be applied to all
,Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.): (Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26: hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,id. Tull. 15, 36: ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,Sen. Ep. 79, 10: vectigal etiam novum ex salariā annonā statuerunt,Liv. 29, 37, 2: novos statuere fines,id. 42, 24, 8: neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,id. 21, 44, 5: quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1: sedesque ibi statuentibus,id. 18, 5, 11. With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create: Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2: telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,Hor. S. 2, 2, 130: de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59: praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,Just. 21, 4, 5.To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen. Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon. With dat.: diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,
that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power
,Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40: cupidinibus statuat natura modum,Hor. S. 1, 2, 111: quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.: modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216: modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,Just. 21, 4, 5: timori quem meo statuam modum?Sen. Thyest. 483; and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,id. Herc. Fur. 206. With gen.: honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,Cic. Sull. 17, 48: ipse modum statuam carminis,Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44: errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36: modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,
they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius
,Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254. Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to: hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,Cic. Balb. 10, 25: providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,id. Rab. Post. 6, 15: alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statutā lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118: pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,Just. 9, 5, 2. So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate: statutis condicionibus,Just. 6, 1, 3: omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,id. 18, 5, 14. Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of: haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21: et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,Lucr. 6, 25: cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so, terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,Stat. S. 3, 1, 180: cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,
since you have assigned that end
,Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2. Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something: quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132: numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,Ter. Heaut. prol. 48: statuit frumento pretium,Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood: ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,Liv. 45, 42, 7: pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56. Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere): statutus est comitiis dies,Liv. 24, 27, 1: diem patrando facinori statuerat,id. 35, 35, 15: multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,Sall. C. 36, 2: dies insidiis statuitur,id. J. 70, 3: ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,Liv. 28, 35, 4: subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,Tac. A. 2, 36. With ellipsis of dat.: observans quem statuere diem,Mart. 4, 54, 6: noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,Tac. A. 13, 44. Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.): institum ut quotannis ... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,Suet. Claud. 42: ut die statutā omnes equos ante regiam producerent,Just. 1, 10, 1: quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135: fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,Curt. 6, 3, 7: sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,id. 8, 2, 6: statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,Just. 16, 4, 9: cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,id. 1, 10, 8: intra tempus statutum,
fixed by the law
,Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti ... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17: Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas ... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision. Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others. With interrog.-clause: ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,Cic. Balb. 28, 65: eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos ... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,id. Mil. 2, 4: in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 47: vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,id. Caecin. 27, 77: decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,id. Quint. 4, 17: magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,id. Off. 3, 17, 70: mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,id. Mil. 6, 15: semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,Liv. 42, 23: nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,
decide
,
dictate
,id. 44, 22: nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,Nep. Eum. 11, 2: statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. With de: ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8: et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,id. ib. 4, 2, 4: ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,Liv. 42, 22: si de summā rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de eā re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1. Often with reference to punishment: cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,Sall. C. 52, 17: satis visum de Vestiliā statuere,
to pass sentence against
,Tac. A. 2, 85: jus statuendi de procuratoribus,id. ib. 12, 54: facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide: eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,Tac. A. 6, 29. With de and abl. and interrog.-clause: si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,Cic. Balb. 8, 22. With contra: consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,Cic. Or. 10, 34. (ε) With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.: utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent ... an nostri praetores?Cic. Fl. 12, 27: dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,id. Mur. 30, 62: eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,Caes. B. C. 1, 87: senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,Liv. 39, 24, 13: maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),id. 8, 13, 17: id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,id. 41, 15, 10: interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,Curt. 8, 14, 43: quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,Tac. A. 4, 37: utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,Suet. Claud. 12; qul statuit aliquid parte inauditā alterā, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,Sen. Med. 2, 199: non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.: earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11. (ζ) With de or super and abl.: vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?Sall. C. 52, 31: nihil super eā re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,Suet. Tib. 13: ne quid super tantā re absente principe statueretur,Tac. H. 4, 9. (η) Absol., mostly pass. impers.: ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,Liv. 8, 14, 1: tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,id. 3, 53, 10: non ex rumore statuendum,
decisions should not be founded on rumors
,Tac. A. 3, 69. (θ) With cognoscere, to examine (officially) and decide: petit ut vel ipse de eo causā cognitā statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,Caes. B. G. 1, 19: consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,Liv. 39, 3, 2: missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11: quod causā cognitā erit statuendum,Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8. With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause: numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: illud mirum videri solet, tot homines ... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,id. Mur. 12, 27: neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 22, 82: ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,id. Tull. 5, 12: ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,id. Att. 7, 26, 3: statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,id. Ac. 2, 3, 9: si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,id. Fam. 4, 2, 4: tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostrā dignitate,id. ib. 5, 8, 4: vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,Liv. 45, 19, 6: quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,id. 42, 29, 11: posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,Tac. A. 4, 40: statue quem poenae extrahas,Sen. Troad. 661. So with apud animum, to make up one's mind: vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,Liv. 34, 2, 4: proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,id. 6, 39, 11. Rarely with neutr, pron. as object: quidquid nos de communi sententiā statuerimus,Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2: sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.To decree, order, prescribe. With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur,Caes. B. G. 7, 21: eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103: statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae ... removerentur,id. ib. 2, 2, 71, § 173: statuit iste ut arator ... vadimonium promitteret,id. ib. 2, 3, 15, § 38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,id. Phil. 2, 38, 97: (Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,Tac. A. 14, 28: statuiturque (a senatu) ut ... in servitute haberentur,id. ib. 12, 53. So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them: statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut ... impedimenta diriperent,Liv. 23, 16, 6: Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relictā naves conscenderent,Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48: statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,Ov. M. 4, 84. With acc. (post-Aug.): remedium statuere,
to prescribe a remedy against public abuses
,Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4: Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,
decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax
,id. ib. 2, 42. So with sic (= hoc): sic, di, statuistis,Ov. M. 4, 661. With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.): eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,
decreed
,
allowed a salary
,Liv. 1, 20, 3: Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,
decreed
,
granted
,Tac. A. 13, 34: biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,
are allowed
,id. ib. 3, 13: itaque et alimenta pueris statuta ... et patribus praemia statuta,Just. 12, 4, 8: ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,Stat. Th. 6, 300: non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,id. ib. 7, 219: statuere alicui munera,Val. Fl. 2, 566. With dat. and interrog.-clause: cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,Liv. 7, 28, 8. In partic., of punishment, etc., to decree, measure out, inflict. With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.): considerando ... in utrā (lege) major poena statuatur,Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145: poenam statui par fuisse,Tac. A. 14, 49: qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,id. ib. 11, 6: eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,id. ib. 6, 31: senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,Suet. Caes. 14; so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf. also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,Tac. A. 14, 48. Absol.: non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),Tac. A. 3, 70. With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against: obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,Caes. B. G. 1, 20: fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19: res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,Sall. C. 52, 3: qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,Ov. P. 2, 2, 119: si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,Just. 2, 15, 10. With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.): in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,Tac. A. 6, 24 (18). De capite, to pass sentence of death: legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61. Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.; freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10: P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praeturā vexare rem publicam,id. Mil. 9, 24: statuerat excusare,
to decline the office
,id. Lig. 7, 21: cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,id. Off. 1, 2, 4: quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1: se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,id. ib. 2, 5, 40, § 105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,id. Fam. 4, 4, 4: statueram ... nihil de illo dicere,id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1: statueram rectā Appiā Romam (i. e. venire),id. Att. 16, 10, 1: Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset,Liv. 44, 39, 7: triumphare mense Januario statuerat,id. 39, 15: immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,id. 39, 48: rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,id. 42, 21: opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,id. 42, 54, 9: ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,id. 2, 45, 9: exaugurare fana statuit,id. 1, 55, 2: Delphos mittere statuit,id. 1, 56, 5: eos deducere in agros statuerunt,id. 40, 38, 2: tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,id. 8, 25, 10: Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,id. 7, 37, 4: statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,id. 44, 36, 2: sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,Vell. 1, 12, 2: statui pauca disserere,Tac. H. 4, 73: amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,id. A. 2, 42: statuerat urbem novam condere,Curt. 4, 8, 1: statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,id. 7, 6, 20: rex statuerat inde abire,id. 7, 11, 4: Alexander statuerat ex Syriā petere Africam,id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so, statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,
to have firmly and deliberately resolved
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95. With sic: caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.). With acc. and inf. In gen.: senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus ... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12: statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81: quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68: is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,id. Pis. 13, 29: tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133: si causa cum causā contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,
we were sure
,id. Quint. 30, 92: non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211: hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causā statuunt esse cum civibus,
assume
,id. Off. 3, 6, 28: cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecuniā,
had become convinced
,id. ib. 2, 23, 82: quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publicā esse fortiorem,id. Planc. 21, 51: quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,id. Fam. 5, 13, 1: hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,Ov. F. 1, 34: nolim statuas me mente malignā id facere,Cat. 67, 37. So with sic: velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.: ego sic statuo a me in hac causā pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,
I hold
,
lay down as the principle of my defence
,id. Sest. 2, 3: quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,id. ib. 64, 135: sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,id. Or. 2, 28, 122. Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew: ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4: qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95. With neutr. pron.: si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,
that they hold an erroneous opinion
,Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.: quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21. Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference): cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46: quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?id. Quint. 24, 76: ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,id. Off. 3, 16, 67: Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,Ov. H. 4, 133. With neutr. pron.: hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14: quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so, hoc si ita statuetis,id. ib. 16, 47. Esp. with gerund.-clause.To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done: tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas ... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?
did you not consider
,
did it not strike you?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vitā esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, § 103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,id. Sest. 10, 24: Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,Nep. Eum. 8, 4. So with opus fuisse: ut hoc statuatis oratione longā nihil opus fuisse,
acknowledge
,Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.: manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigiliā quādam consulari ac senatoriā,Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65: ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,id. Fam. 5, 2, 1: statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,id. Clu. 6, 16: Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,Caes. B. G. 3, 14: non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,id. ib. 1, 11: quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,id. B. C. 3, 44: statuit sibi nihil agitandum,Sall. J. 39, 5: Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,id. ib. 54, 5: Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,Nep. Alcib. 10, 2: sororis filios tollendos statuit,Just. 38, 1. With ut: si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),Cic. Caecin. 24, 69: ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27: cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,Cic. Mur. 14, 32. With two acc. (= duco, existimo): omnes qui libere de re publicā sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,
regarded not as adversaries
,
but as foes
,Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3: Anaximenes aëra deum statuit,id. N. D. 10, 26: voluptatem summum bonum statuens,id. Off. 1, 2, 5: video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,id. Sest. 69, 144: si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,id. Lael. 11, 38: Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,id. Fin. 2, 6, 19: noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui ... adversentur magistratibus,id. Leg. 3, 2, 5: decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,Tac. A. 12, 7: optimum in praesentiā statuit reponere odium,id. Agr. 39. P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra): vidistis senem ... statutum, ventriosum?Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11. Hence, subst.: stă-tūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.): Dei,Lact. 2, 16, 14: Parcarum leges ac statuta,id. 1, 11, 14: statuta Dei et placita,id. 7, 25, 8.
statura stătūra, ae, f.status, from sto; prop. a standing upright, an upright posture; hence, height or size of the body, stature.Lit. (class.): (vir) commodā staturā,Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: staturā haud magnā, id. Poen. 5, 2, 152: pro facie, pro staturā, Lucil. ap. Non. 226, 25: velim mihi dicas, L. Turselius quā facie fuerit, quā staturā, etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41: corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,id. Fin. 5, 12, 35; so, corporis (corresp. to figura),id. Inv. 1, 28, 41: ipse (citharoedus) formā et specie sit et staturā appositā ad dignitatem,Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60: parva statura (hominis),ib. 4, 33, 45: homines tantulae staturae,
of so small a stature
,Caes. B. G. 2, 30 fin.: hoc ali staturam, ali hoc vires,id. ib. 6, 21.Transf., of animals or plants, size, growth (post-Aug. and rare): Altinae vaccae sunt humilis staturae,Col. 6, 24, 5: producere vitem in tantam staturam, quantam permittit agricola,id. 5, 5, 8.
staturosus stătūrōsus, a, umstatura, of great stature, gigantic, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23 fin.
status stătus, a, um, v. sisto.
status stătus, ūs, m.sto and sisto. In a corporeal sense. Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41: stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,
,id. ib. 2, 2, 51: qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,
what your attitude was
,
what figure you cut
,
in holding the fan
,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50: in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,
attitude
,Cic. Or. 18, 59: status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,Quint. 11, 3, 159: abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator ... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,id. 11, 3, 89: ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,id. 1, 11, 16: stare solitus Socrates dicitur ... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,Gell. 2, 1, 2: dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,Ov. P. 2, 5, 51: statum proeliantis componit,Petr. 95 fin. So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57: expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,Quint. 2, 13, 8: ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,Nep. Chabr. 1, 3. And of images in a dream: ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,Lucr. 4, 772: (opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,
motions and postures
,Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102: decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,id. ib. 1, 35, 126: habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47: in quibus si peccetur ... motu statuve deformi,id. ib. 5, 12, 35: eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53: status, incessus, sessio, accubatio ... teneat illud decorum,id. Off. 1, 35, 129: in pedibus observentur status et incessus,
the posture and gait
,Quint. 11, 3, 124. Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel: quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111: redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,Suet. Tib. 13.Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura; post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum ... aratorem faciemus; mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,Col. 1, 9, 3: in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12med.: plantae majoris statūs,Pall. Febr. 25, 20.A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat): equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,Liv. 30, 18, 14: nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se ... respondit,id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16. So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack: ea vis est ... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,Cic. Caecin. 15, 42. Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.: saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,Cic. Or. 37, 129: voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
throws the mind off its balance
,id. Par. 1, 3, 15. Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles: fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10: neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,id. Att. 1, 20, 2. So, de statu suo declinare = moveri: neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,i. e.
became unsettled
,Cic. Clu. 38, 106: qui cum me firmissimis opibus ... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam ... de meo statu declinare,
than abandon my position
,id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf. of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,
aspect
,id. Div. 2, 44, 92.Trop., condition, state, position, situation, circumstances. Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput): capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11: quo quisque loco nostrum est natus ... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,Cic. Balb. 7, 18: ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,
with regard to the civil death of the proscribed
,Vell. 2, 72, 5: illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit ... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,Val. Max. 5, 26: si statu periclitari litigator videtur,
if his civil status seems in peril
,Quint. 6, 1, 36: nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,i. e.
the status of full citizenship
,
lost by banishment
,Curt. 5, 5, 11: permanent tamen in statu servitutis,Suet. Gram. 21: vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,id. Tit. 8 fin.: multorum excisi status,Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89: cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,
a civil status
,Dig. 4, 5, 4: homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,ib. 1, 5, 21: primo de personarum statu dicemus,
civil status
,ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5: de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1. Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion: cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character: an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas ... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?
their trade
,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59: quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,
,id. Agr. 1, 1, 2: cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,
the social position of the higher classes
,id. Sest. 20, 46: non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,id. Fam. 4, 4, 1: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?id. Att. 3, 10, 2: non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,id. ib. 10, 4, 1: quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,id. ib. 1, 1, 17: praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic: apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,id. Att. 1, 16, 11: ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?
maintain my character
,id. Fam. 9, 16, 6: quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23: tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,
high and low position in life
,
ups and downs
,Val. Max. 6, 9, 4: cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,Suet. Galb. 12: quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,id. Claud. 22: cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,
social position
,Curt. 5, 5, 22: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.): at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28: neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,Ov. M. 13, 594: flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,id. Tr. 5, 1, 5: quid enim status hic a funere differt?id. P. 2, 3, 3: pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,id. ib. 1, 2, 54: his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,Val. Max. 6, 8, 7: sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,id. 6, 9 pr.: caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,id. 7, 1, 1: haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),id. 6, 5, ext. 4: obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,Curt. 10, 2, 22: sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,i. e.
distress
,id. 5, 11, 5: res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se ... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind: homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae ... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,id. Fam. 7, 10, 3: tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,id. Att. 4, 2, 1: quid enim ego laboravi, si ... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,id. Par. 2, 17: sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of ἔμεινεν ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ κατὰ τρόπον ἤθει, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13: vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,Nep. Dion, 4, 4: id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47. Rarely of a state: libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4. Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium: status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2. Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs. In gen.: Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12: nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,id. Sest. 50, 106: omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1: mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so, status ipse nostrae civitatis,id. ib. 5, 16, 2: non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,id. Phil. 13, 1, 2: sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,id. Rep. 2, 26, 48: aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1: tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,id. ib. 6, 1, 1: non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,id. Clu. 69, 196: ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae ... redemi,id. Sull. 11, 33: Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,id. Cat. 1, 1, 3: eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9: cum hoc in statu res esset,Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1: eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,id. 41, 6, 9: statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,i. e.
commercial prosperity
,id. 27, 51: ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,id. 44, 31: ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,id. 3, 37, 3: jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,id. 8, 13, 2: qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,
internal peace
,id. 3, 20, 8: omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,
more attractive than any condition of public affairs
,id. 35, 17: tranquillitatis status,Val. Max. 7, 2, 1: in sollicito civitatis statu,Quint. 6, 1, 16: principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,
guardians of public order
,Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so, ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,Just. 9, 5, 1: populo jam praesenti statu laeto,Suet. Caes. 50: ad componendum Orientis statum,id. Calig. 1: deploravit temporum statum,id. Galb. 10: ad explorandum statum Galliarum,id. Caes. 24: delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum (poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509. Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens: a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,Liv. 39, 27: ad visendum statum regionis ejus,id. 42, 17, 1: suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,id. 42, 29, 9: cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,id. 42, 56, 8.Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.: Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70; 1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,id. ib. 2, 1, 2: itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,
the form of the government had never been permanent
,id. ib. 1, 32, 49: in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,id. ib. 2, 37, 62: providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,id. Har. Resp. 27, 60: eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,
aristocratic form of government
,id. Rep. 1, 44, 68: ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,id. Fl. 1, 3: ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,id. Pis. 2, 4: pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20: cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum ... addiceres?id. ib. 7, 16: omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,id. Mur. 11, 24: intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,id. Fam. 6, 2, 3: quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,Liv. 45, 32, 2: ex commutatione statūs publici,Vell. 2, 35, 4: haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4: Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,id. 6, 3, 1 fin.: Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,Quint. 11, 1, 85: qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,id. 2, 16, 4: id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,Suet. Claud. 11: nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,id. ib. 1: conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,id. Caes. 40: tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,
what institutions
,Hor. C. 3, 29, 25. Hence, Existence of the republic: quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence): si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. In nature, state, condition, etc.: incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178: ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,Lucr. 5, 829: ex alio terram status excipit alter,id. 5, 835: est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,id. 3, 292: non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,Liv. 37, 12, 11: idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,Curt. 6, 4, 19: incertus status caeli,Col. 11, 2: pluvius caeli status,id. 2, 10: mitior caeli status,Sen. Oedip. 1054.The characteristic, mark, character, essential feature of a thing. In gen.: atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,
preserving their essential features
,Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44. Hence, Esp. in rhet. jurisp. The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. στάσις): refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,Cic. Top. 25, 93; so, statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79: statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.The main question, the essential point: quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,Quint. 3, 6, 2: non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,
the kind
,
nature of the question
,id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter. In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker: et tempora et status,
tenses and moods
,Quint. 9, 3, 11: fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,id. 1, 5, 41.!*? For statu liber, v. statuliber.
stelephuros stĕlĕphūros, i, f., = στελεφοῦρος, a plant, perh. Ravenna sugar-cane: Saccharum Ravennae, Linn.; Plin. 21, 17, 61, § 101.
stelis stĕlis, ĭdis, f., = στελίς, a mistletoe that grows upon firs and larches, Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245.
stella stella, ae, f.for sterula; cf. Sanscr. staras; cf. Gr. ἀστήρ; Germ. Stern; Engl. star; perh. root ster- of sterno; Gr. στορέννυμι. Lit., a star (whereas sidus denotes a group of stars, a constellation; v. sidus; cf. also astrum): ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: sunt stellae naturā flammeae,id. N. D. 2, 46, 118: o magna templa caelitum commixta stellis splendidis Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 227 Vahl.); cf.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 357: stellae in radiis solis (non cernuntur),Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71: maxime sunt admirabiles motus earum quinque stellarum, quae falso vocantur errantes,i. e.
Stellio Stellio, ōnis, m.1. stellio, a Roman surname, e. g. C. Afranius Stellio, Liv. 39, 23, 2.
stellionatus stellĭōnātus, ūs, m.1. stellio, B., cozenage, trickery, cheating, stellionate (jurid. Lat.): stellionatum obici posse his, qui dolo quid fecerunt sciendum est, scilicet si aliud crimen non sit, quod obiciatur; quod enim in privatis judiciis est de dolo actio, hoc in criminibus stellionatus persecutio. Ubicumque igitur titulus criminis deficit, illic stellionatum obiciemus, etc.,Dig. 47, 20, 3 sq.; 13, 7, 36; 17, 1, 29fin.; 40, 7, 9.
stello stello, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [stella]. Neutr., to be set or covered with stars. So only in the part. pres. stellans, antis, bestarred, starry (poet.): caelo stellante,Lucr. 4, 212; so, caelum,Verg. A. 7, 210: tecta summi patris,Val. Fl. 5, 623: Olympus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 19: nox,id. ib. 1, 11, 18: ora Tauri,Ov. F. 5, 603.Transf.: gemmis caudam (pavonis) stellantibus implet,
,Mart. 2, 29, 9: universa armis stellantibus coruscabant,Amm. 19, 1, 2.Act., to set or cover with stars; in the verb. finit. only post-Aug. and very rare (cf. part. infra): quis caelum stellet fomes, Mart. Cap. poët. 2, § 118 (al. qui caelum stellet formis, Gron. p. 29): (gemmae) stellarum Hyadum et numero et dispositione stellantur,
are set with stars
,Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100. Trop.: ipsa vero pars materiae digna laudari quanto verborum stellatur auro,Symm. Ep. 3, 11. Part. and P. a.: stellātus, a, um, set with stars, starry, stellate, starred (class.): stellatus Cepheus, i. e. placed in the heavens as a constellation, * Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8: aether,Val. Fl. 2, 42: domus (deorum),Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 8; cf. id. Cons. Hon. 4, 209.Transf.: stellatus Argus,i. e.
Stena Stĕna, ōrum, n., = Στενά, a narrow defile near Antigonea, in Chaonia, Liv. 32, 5.
stenocoriasis stĕnŏcŏrĭăsis, is, f., = στενοκορίασις, a contraction of the pupil, a disease of the eyes of horses, Veg. 3, 16.
Stentor Stentor, ŏris, m., = Στέντωρ, a Greek warrior in the army before Troy, celebrated for the strength of his lungs, Juv. 13, 112. Hence, Stentŏrĕus, a, um, adj., Stentorian, i. e. loud-sounding: vagitus,Arn. 2, 97.
stephanitis stĕphănītis, ĭdis, f., = στεφανῖτις, a kind of vine, which winds about in the shape of garlands, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42; Macr. S. 2, 16 fin. Called also, stĕphănītes, ae, m., = στεφανίτης, Col. 3, 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 17, 5.
stephanomelis stĕphănŏmĕlis, is, f., a plant which checks bleeding at the nose, Plin. 26, 13, 84, § 136.
Stephanopolis Stĕphănŏpolis, v. Stephaneplocos.
stephanos stĕphănos, i, m., = στέφανος (garland), the name of several plants: Alexandri,Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 132: Aphrodites,App. Herb. 105.
Stephanus Stĕphănus, i, m., = Στέφανος, a Grecian sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 33.
Stephanusa Stephănūsa, ae, f., = Στεφανοῦσα, the female Chaplet-wreather, a little statue of Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70 Jan. and Sillig. (al. Stephusa, of the same meaning).
sterceia stercēia, ae, f.stercus, a maidservant who cleans the excrements from children, Tert. adv. Val. 8. As a nickname, Petr. 75, 9 (al. sterteja).
stercorarius stercŏrārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to dung: crates,Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3: porta, a gate in the temple of Vesta (v. stercus), Fest. p. 344 Müll.; cf. Bunsen's Rome, 3, p. 12.
stericula stērĭcŭla, ae. f.dim., the uterus of a sow that has not yet farrowed, Petr. 35, 3.
sterigmos stērigmos, i, m., = στηριγμός, the standing-still of a planet (pure Lat. stativa lux), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 25.
sterilefio stĕrĭlĕfīo, fĭĕri, v. n.sterilis-facio, to become unfruitful, barren, or sterile: leaenae sterilefiunt in aeternum,Sol. 27 med. dub. (al. steriles fiunt).
,Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.: sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,Verg. G. 4, 432. Mid.: sternimur optatae gremio telluris,Verg. A. 3, 509; and: in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,Sil. 12, 340. Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.): nos humi strati,Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22: quidam somno etiam strati,Liv. 37, 20, 5: ad pedes strati,Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3: stratum jacere et genua complecti,Quint. 6, 1, 34: nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,Hor. C. 1, 1, 21. Of places, to extend: insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc. ... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,
,id. A. 8, 719.To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v.the foll.; cf. profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,Liv. 5, 47: circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,id. 7, 26, 8: turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,id. 24, 38, 7: alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,Tib. 1, 10, 30: caede viros,Verg. A. 10, 119: aliquem leto,id. ib. 8, 566: morte,id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604: adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32: sternitur volnere,Verg. A. 10, 781: impetus per stratos caede hostes,Liv. 4, 29, 1: aliquem morti,Verg. A. 12, 464: irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,Hor. C. 1, 16, 18: corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,Stat. Th. 12, 318: sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,Verg. A. 11, 87: toto praecipitem sternit,Sil. 4, 182: hostes,Just. 2, 11, 13: Ajax stravit ferro pecus,Hor. S. 2, 3, 202: sternitur et procumbit humi bos,Verg. A. 5, 481: strata belua texit humum,Ov. H. 10, 106: rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,Verg. A. 2, 306: moenia,
to overthrow
,
demolish
,Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.: stratis ariete muris,Liv. 1, 29, 2: sternit a culmine Trojam,Verg. A. 2, 603; so, (elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.Trop. (rare): deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,
,Amm. 16, 1, 5. Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15: amplas sternite jam stratas,Juvenc. 1, 315: in margine stratae,id. 3, 656.strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster: lecti mollia strata,Lucr. 4, 849: proripere se e strato,Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch: haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415; 3, 176: tale,Nep. Ages. 8: quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,Liv. 21, 4, 7. Plur.: strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,Ov. H. 10, 54: dura,id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239. Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. Prov.: qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),Petr. 45, 8.A pavement: saxea viarum,Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11.
sternuo sternŭo, ŭi, 3, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. πτάρνυσθαι, v. Georg Curtius Griech. Etym. p. 696]. Neutr., to sneeze: adorare aliquem, cum sternuerit,Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107; 28, 6, 15, § 57; 19, 3, 15, § 40 (al. sternuto); Col. 7, 5, 18 Schneid. N. cr.Transf., of a light, to sputter, crackle: sternuit et lumen ... sternuit, et nobis prospera signa dedit,Ov. H. 19, 151 sq.Act., to sneeze out, give by sneezing: omen,Prop. 2, 3, 24; so, approbationem,Cat. 45, 9 and 18.
sternutamentum sternūtāmentum, i, n.sternuto, a sneezing (post-Aug.): sternutamenta erunt observanda,Sen. Ira, 2, 25, 4; Scrib. 10 (in Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84, the better reading is sternumenta).
sternuto sternūto, āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [sternuo], to sneeze, Petr. 98, 4; 102, 10; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40.
Sterope Stĕrŏpē, ēs, f., = Στερόπη. One of the Pleiades, Att. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 130 (Trag. Rel. p. 135 Rib.); Ov. F. 4, 172; id. Tr. 1, 11, 14.One of the horses of the sun, Hyg. Fab. 183.
Steropes Stĕrŏpes, is, m., = Στερόπης, one of the Cyclops in Vulcan's smithy, Verg. A. 8, 425; Ov. F. 4, 288; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 195; id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 239; acc. Steropem, Stat. S. 1, 1, 4.
Stheneboea Sthĕnĕboea or Sthĕnŏboea, ae, f., = Σθενέβοια, Σθενόβοια, daughter of Iobates, king of Lycia, Juv. 10, 327; Hyg. Fab. 57 and 243. Hence, adj.: Sthĕnĕ-boeïus, a, um, of or belonging to Sthenebœa: heros,i. e.
Bellerophon
,
whom Sthenebœa loved
,Sid. Carm. 11, 74.
Sthenelus Sthĕnĕlus, i, m., = Σθένελος. King of Mycenœ, son of Perseus, and father of Eurystheus, Hyg. Fab. 244.King of the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was changed into a swan, and who, from his father, is called proles Stheneleïa, Ov. M. 2, 367; cf. sqq.One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut up in the wooden horse, Verg. A. 2, 261; Hor. C. 1, 15, 24; 4, 9, 20.A Rutulian, slain by Pallas, Verg. A. 10, 388. Hence. Sthĕnĕlēĭus, a, um, adj., Stheneleian. (Acc. to I.) Eurystheus, Ov. M. 9, 273: hostis,i. e.
Eurystheus
,id. H. 9, 25. (Acc. to II.) Proles, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 2, 367.Sthĕnĕlēis, ĭdis, adj. f., Stheneleian: volucris,i. e.
stigmatias stigmătĭas, ae, m., = στιγματίας. One who is branded, of a slave, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25.Title of a comedy of Nœvius, Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.; v. Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.
stigmo stigmo, āvi, 1, v. a.stigma, to brand, stigmatize (late Lat.), Prud. στεφ. 10, 1079.
stigmosus stigmōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of brand-marks, branded, Petr. 109, 8; Regul. ap. Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 2.
Stilbon Stilbon, ōnis, m., = Στίλβων (the shining, glittering), a name of the planet Mercury, Aus. Idyll. 18, 11; Mart. Cap. 8, § 851; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42 fin. (as Greek, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53).One of Actœon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181.
Stilicho Stilicho (written STELICHO, Inscr. Orell. 4999), ōnis, m., the famous general and father-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in his poem De laudibus Stilichonis; cf. also Oros. 7, 37 sq. Hence, adj.: Stĭlĭchōnĭus, a, um, of or belonging to Stilicho: virgo, i. e. Maria, daughter of Stilicho and wife of Honorius, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 177.
stilla stilla, ae, f.dim. of stĭria; cf. Fest. s. v. stiricipium, p. 345 Müll.; Corss. 1, p. 518, a drop (a dense, viscous, gummy, fatty drop; whereas gutta is a natural, liquid drop: gutta imbrium est, stilla olei vel aceti,Suet. Fragm. p. 319, 27 Roth). Lit. (rare but class.): stilla muriae, * Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45; Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70: sicca et sine stillis arbor,Vitr. 2, 9, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 366: olei,App. M. 5, p. 169: stilla saeva (arborum),Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 92.Transf., a drop, i. e. a small quantity (post-Aug.): olei,Mart. 12, 70, 3. Trop.: pauculae temporum,
a very little
,
a moment
Aug. Ep. 140. In later Lat. = gutta, stillae pluviae, Vulg. Job, 36, 27: roris,id. ib. 38, 28: pluviarum,id. Jer. 3, 3.
stillanter stillanter, adv.stillo, drop by drop, Ambros. Ep. 41, 14.
stillarium stillārĭum, ii, n.stilla, an added drop, a trifling addition, Sen. Ep. 97, 2.
stillatim stillātim, adv.stilla, by drops, drop by drop: stillatim cadere,Varr. L. L. 5, § 27 Müll.
stillatio stillātĭo, ōnis, f.stillo, a dropping down, falling in drops (late Lat.): pluviae,Hier. in Mich. 1, 2, 6.
stillativus stillātīvus, a, um, adj.id., dropping, dripping (late Lat.): mel,Plin. Val. 1, 18.
stillicidium stillĭcĭdĭum (also written stilĭcĭd-; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 33), ii, n.stilla-cado, a liquid which falls drop by drop, a dripping moisture, stillicide: stillicidium eo quod stillatim cadat,Varr. L. L. 5, § 27 Müll. In gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stillicidi casus lapidem cavat,Lucr. 1, 313: grandinis,Sen. Q. N. 4, 3, 2: urinae,Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 66; cf. vesicae,id. 28, 8, 32, § 122: arborum,id. 17, 12, 18, § 89: mellis,Tert. Spect. 27 fin.: raritas nubium stillicidia dispergit, App. de Mundo, p. 61.Trop.: per stillicidia emittere animam quam semel exhalare,
,Stat. Th. 3, 537.Act., to cause to drop, let fall in drops, to drop, distil: stillabit amicis Ex oculis rorem, * Hor. A. P. 429: coctam caepam cum adipe anserino,Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 40: stillata De ramis electra,
stilo stĭlo, āvi, 1, v. n.stilus, I., to get stalks, Col. 4, 33, 3.
Stilo Stĭlo, ōnis, m., a surname of L. Aelius Praeconinus, Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29; Suet. Gram. 3; cf. v. Hensde, Disquis. de L. Aelio Stilone; and Ritschl, Parerga, p. 239.
stilus stĭlus (not stylus), i, m.for stiglus; Gr. στίζω, to stick, puncture; στίγμα, mark, point; Sanscr. tig, to be sharp; tigmas, sharp; cf. Engl. stick, sting; Lat. stimulus; not connected with στῦλος. In gen., a stake, pale: extra vallum stili caeci, concealed stakes, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 5; cf. Sil. 10, 415 (for which stimuli, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.): ligneus,Amm. 23, 4, 5; 15, 10, 5. In agriculture, a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly, etc., Col. 11, 3, 53; Pall. Mart. 10, 20. Of the stem or stalk of many plants (e. g. of the asparagus), Col. 11, 3, 46; 11, 3, 58; 5, 10, 13; 5, 10, 21. In partic. A style used by the Romans for writing on waxen tablets (pointed, and usually made of iron): effer cito stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 64; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 76; 4, 9, 73; Quint. 1, 1, 27: cum otiosus stilum prehenderat, flaccebat oratio,Cic. Brut. 24, 93: orationes paene Attico stilo scriptae,
with an Attic pen
,id. ib. 45, 167; so, (comoediae quaedam) resipiant stilum Plautinum,Gell. 3, 3, 13. And with reference to the ecenomical use, in a double sense, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96. Writing on wax was erased with the broad upper end of the style; hence the phrase stilum vertere, for to erase what one has written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 101: saepe stilum vertas, iterum quae digna legi sint, Scripturus,Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. But cf.: et mihi vertenti stilum in Gallias,i. e.
turning to write of
,Amm. 29, 3, 1. Comically: stilis me totum usque ulmeis conscribito,i. e.
with elm switches
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131 (cf. conscribo).Transf. = scriptio and scriptura, a setting down in writing, composing, composition; the practice of composing; manner of writing, mode of composition: stilus optimus et praestantissimus dicendi effector ac magister,Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; 1, 60, 257; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 190; Quint. 1, 9, 2; cf.: multus stilus et assidua lectio,id. 10, 7, 4: stilus exercitatus,i. e.
,id. ib. 25, 96: familiares opes velut supremo distribuens stilo,i. e.
by his last will
,Amm. 25, 3, 21.A manner of speaking, mode of expression, style in speaking (post-Aug. and very rare; not as early as Quint.; in class. Lat. sermo, oratio, dictio, dicendi modus, ars, genus or forma): stilus pressus demissusque,Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5: pugnax et quasi bellatorins,id. ib. 7, 9, 7: laetior,id. ib. 3, 18, 10; cf.: diligentis stili anxietas,Tac. Or. 39: (Octavius) tragoediam magno impetu exorsus, non succedente stilo, abolevit,Suet. Aug. 85: affectatione obscurabat stilum,id. Tib. 70: stili dicendi duo sunt: unus est maturus et gravis, alter ardens erectus et infensus, etc.,Macr. S. 5, 1; 6, 3.A decision, verdict, opinion, App. M. 10, p. 242, 20.
stimmi stimmi, v. stibium.
Stimula Stĭmŭla (Sĭmĭla, Liv. 39, 12), ae, f.stimulus, the goddess who pricks on, excites, stimulates to action or pleasure, Aug. Civ Del, 4, 11; 4, 16; perh. for Semele,Ov. F. 6, 503; Schol. Juv. 2, 3; cf. Müller, Etrusk. 2, 77.
stimulatio stĭmŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.stimulo, a pricking on, incitement, stimulation (post-Aug.): ingens,Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7: privata cuique,Tac. H. 1, 90 fin.
stimulator stĭmŭlātor, ōris, m.id., a pricker-on, instigator, stimulator, Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 501; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Iul. 5 (in Cic. Dom. 5, 11, Orell. and B. and K. read instimulator); Vulg. Jer. 46, 20.
stimulatrix stĭmŭlātrix, īcis, f.stimulator, she that pricks on, instigates, or stimulates, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 46; 1, 3, 62.
stimuleus stĭmŭlĕus, a, um, adj.stimulus, consisting of prickles or goads: supplicium,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 31.
stimulo stĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to prick with a goad, to prick or goad on, to urge on (syn. pungo). Lit. (post-Aug. and rare): quadrijugos flagello,Sil. 4, 439: equos calcaribus,Val. Max. 3, 2, 9; for which, poet. transf.: turbatos currus,Luc. 7, 570; Sil. 16, 367: aries stimulatus,Col. 7, 3, 5.Trop., to goad, torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb (class. and freq.; syn. agito): jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rota miser,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4: hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis, postulat,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: larvae stimulant virum,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66: te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum,Cic. Par. 2, 18: me nunc et congressus hujus (Caesaris) stimulat,id. Att. 9, 15, 2: me haec solitudo minus stimulat quam ista celebritas,id. ib. 12, 13, 1: consulem cura de minore filio stimulabat,Liv. 44, 44: stimulatus furenti rabie,Cat. 63, 4: curis animum stimulantibus,Claud. in Ruf. 2, 326. In gen., to rouse up, set in motion; to spur on, incite, stimulate to any action (syn. cieo, excio). With simple acc.: Phrygio stimulat numero cava tibia mentes,Lucr. 2, 620: aliquem,Liv. 3, 68, 10: avita gloria animum stimulabat,id. 1, 22, 2: irā stimulante animos,id. 1, 12, 1; 30, 11: cupido animum stimulabat,Curt. 4, 7, 8; 6, 5, 19: stimulata pellicis irā,Ov. M. 4, 235. With inanim. objects: jurgia praecipue vino stimulata,Ov. A. A. 1, 591: Persicorum sucus sitim stimulat,Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132; so, venerem,id. 20, 5, 15, § 32; cf. conceptus,id. 2, 8, 6, § 38: fugam hostium,id. 9, 8, 9, § 32: iras functas,
stimulus stĭmŭlus, i, m.for stig-mulus, from the root stig; Gr. στίζω; v. stilus. A goad for driving cattle, slaves, etc. (class., esp. in the trop. sense). Lit.: jam lora teneo, jam stimulum in manu: Agite equi, etc.,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 112: parce, puer, stimulis, et fortius utere loris,Ov. M. 2, 127: aut stimulo tardos increpuisse boves,Tib. 1, 1, 30 (12); cf. Ov. M. 14, 647: ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias Stimulis,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 54: aliquem stimulo fodere,id. Curc. 1, 2, 40: dum te stimulis fodiam,Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86: numquam stimulo lacessat juvencum,Col. 2, 2, 26. As a term of abuse of slaves: stimulorum seges,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 11: stimulorum tritor,id. Pers. 5, 2, 17. Prov.: si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,i. e.
,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 28.Trop., a goad (as in Engl., either that which vexes, irritates, torments, or, more freq., that which spurs on, incites, stimulates). A sting, torment, pang: mens sibi conscia factis ... adhibet stimulos torretque flagellis,Lucr. 3, 1019; cf.: subesse caecum aliquem cordi stimulum,id. 3, 874: ne illa stimulum longum habet, quae usque illinc cor pungit meum,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 79: stimulos doloris contemnere,Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 66; cf.: (res malae) lacerant, vexant, stimulos admovent, etc.,id. ib. 3, 16, 35: stimulos in pectore caecos Condidit,Ov. M. 1, 726.A spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus: animum gloriae stimulis concitare,Cic. Arch. 11, 29: quidam industriae ac laboris (with illecebrae libidinum),id. Cael. 5, 12: quot stimulos admoverit homini victoriae studioso,id. Sest. 5, 12; cf.: defendendi Vatinii,id. Fam. 1, 9, 19: omnia pro stimulis facibusque ciboque furoris Accipit,Ov. M. 6, 480: ardet, et injusti stimulis agitatur amoris,id. F. 2, 779: non hostili modo odio sed amoris etiam stimulis,Liv. 30, 14, 1: ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: ad dicendum etiam pudor stimulos habet,Quint. 10, 7, 16: agrariae legis tribuniciis stimulis plebs furebat,Liv. 2, 54; cf.: acriores quippe aeris alieni stimulos esse,id. 6, 11: subdere stimulos animo,id. 6, 34: in aliquem stimulis accendi,Tac. H. 3, 45; cf.: suis stimulis excitos Moesiae duces,id. ib. 3, 53: secundae res acrioribus stimulis animos explorant,id. ib. 1, 15: acres Subjectat lasso stimulos,Hor. S. 2, 7, 94: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,Verg. A. 6, 101: movere acres stimulos irarum,Luc. 2, 324: accensae stimulis majoribus irae,Stat. Th. 11, 497: dare stimulos laudum,id. Achill. 1, 203. In milit. lang., a pointed stake concealed beneath the surface of the ground, to repel hostile troops (syn.: sudes, stipes),Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.: se stimulis induere,id. ib. 7, 82.
stinguo stinguo, ĕre, v. a.cf. stig; Gr. στίζω; cf. also Germ. ersticken, to quench, extinguish (poet. and very rare, for the usu. extinguo): ut cernere possis Evanescere paulatim stinguique colorem,Lucr. 2, 828: ignes stingui,id. 1, 666; so, stinguuntur radii (solis), Cic. poët. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 882: stinguens praeclara insignia caeli,id. ib.: ardorem membris,Lucr. 4, 1098.
stipa stipa, v. stuppa.
stipatio stīpātio, ōnis, f.stipo, a crowd pressing around any one, a suite, retinue, train.Lit.: latrones dicti ab latere, qui circum latera erant regi, quos postea a stipatione stipatores appellarunt,Varr. L. L. 7, § 52 Müll. fin.: concursatio, stipatio, greges hominum perditorum, * Cic. Sull. 23, 66; cf. Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 3; Plin. Ep. 4, 16, 1; Auct. Pan. ad Maxim. et Const. 8 fin. Of geese swarming together, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 53. * Trop., a crowd, throng: aggressionum et enthymematum stipatio,Quint. 5, 14, 27.
stipator stīpātor, ōris, m.stipo; prop. one that presses upon, crowds about another; hence, an attendant of a nobleman; in plur., attendants, train, suite, retinue, bodyguard, etc. (class.; used by the Romans in a bad sense; cf. satelles): latrones dicti ab latere, qui circum latera erant regi, quos postea a stipatione stipatores appellarunt,Varr. L. L. 7, § 52 Müll.: Alexander Pheraeus praemittebat de stipatoribus suis, qui scrutarentur arculas muliebres,Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; of a royal train,Hor. S. 1, 3, 138; Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 1; Tac. A. 4, 25; 11, 16; Just. 13, 4 al.: stipatores corporis,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32: Venerii,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65; cf.: Catilina omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se, tamquam stipatorum, catervas habebat,Sall. C. 14, 1.
stipatrix stipātrix, trīcis, adj. f. [stipator], attendant upon, thronging in attendance: turmae stipatrices, Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 16, 53.
stipatus stīpātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of stipo.
stipendialis stī^pendĭālis, e, adj.stipendium, of or belonging to tribute: foedere stĭpendiali. by which one engages to pay tribute, Sid. Ep. 8, 9.
stipendior stīpendĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [id.], to receive pay, to serve for pay (very rare): regi eorum peditum sexcenta M. stipendiantur,Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 68. Transf.: (infantes Pontici) butyro stipendiati, serving for butter, getting butter for pay, i. e. for their maintenance, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 13.
stipendiosus stīpendĭōsus, a, um, adj.id., belonging to military service: milites (opp. tirones),
soldiers in the very service
,Veg. 1, 18.
stipendium stīpendĭum, ii, n.contr. from stipipendium, from stips-pendo. In publicists' lang., a tax, impost, tribute, contribution (payable in money; whereas vectigal in kind; the former being regarded as the more humiliating; v. stipendiarius, I.): Poeni stipendia pendunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll. (Ann. v. 269 Vahl.); so, pendere,Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 5, 27; Sall. C. 20, 7; Liv. 2, 9; 21, 10: conferre,id. 33, 42: solvere,id. 39, 7: imponere victis,Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 7, 54: stipendio liberare aliquem,id. 5, 27: de stipendio recusare,id. ib. 1, 44: stipendi spem facere,Liv. 28, 25, 9.Transf. In gen., tribute, dues (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): indomito nec dira ferens stipendia tauro (sc. Minotauro),Cat. 64, 173: quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium?
penalty
,Hor. Epod. 17, 36: alii tamen obscuriores (scriptores) aliquod stipendium nostro studio contulerunt,
,id. 25, 6; Cic. Sen. 14, 49; Sall. J. 84, 2; Liv. 3, 57; Val. Max. 6, 1, 10; v. emereo, II.: auxiliaria stipendia mereri,Tac. A. 2, 52: numerare,Liv. 4, 58: enumerare,id. 3, 58: qui (milites) jam stipendiis confecti erant,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; cf.: stipendiis exhausti,Liv. 27, 9: adulescentuli statim castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5. Sing.: homo nullius stipendii,Sall. J. 85, 10: exercitui dare,id. H. 2, 96, 6 Dietsch: sextus decimus stipendii annus,Tac. A. 1, 17. In partic., military service of a year, a year's service, a campaign: si in singulis stipendiis is ad hostes exuvias dabit,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 36: quod tricena aut quadragena stipendia senes tolerent,Tac. A. 1, 17: vicena stipendia meritis,id. ib. 1, 36: stipendia sua numerari jubebant,Just. 12, 11, 4: qui eorum minime multa stipendia haberet,Liv. 31, 8fin. Sing.: (juventus) octavo jam stipendio functa,Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2; cf. with both numbers together: secundo stipendio dextram manum perdidit, stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vulneratus est,Plin. 7, 28, 29 § 104.Trop., in gen., service (very rare): functus omnibus humanae vitae stipendiis,i. e.
duties
,Sen. Ep. 93, 4: tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis,Cic. Sen. 14, 49: plurium velut emeritis annorum stipendiis,Col. 3, 6, 4: rex cui (Hercules) duodecim stipendia debebat,
,Suet. Ner. 29. As a term of contempt, like our log, stock, post, of a stupid person: in me quidvis harum rerum convenit, Quae sunt dicta in stultum, caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4: qui, tamquam truncus atque stipes, si stetisset modo, posset sustinere tamen titulum consulatus,Cic. Pis. 9, 19; cf. id. Har. Resp. 3, 5; id. ap. Senat. 6, 14; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 126.Transf., poet.A tree, Ov. F. 3, 37; id. de Nuce, 32; Verg. A. 4, 444; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 179.A branch of a tree, Luc. 9, 820; Mart. 13, 19, 2: candelabri, the main stem of the candlestick, Vulg. Exod. 37, 19.
stipo stīpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.στέφω, to surround, crowd upon, στέμμα, στέφανος; cf.: stipator, stipulor, to crowd or press together, to compress (class.; esp. of personal objects, and in part. perf.; cf.: comprimo, compono). Lit.: qui acceperant majorem numerum (assium), non in arcā ponebant, sed in aliquā cellā stipabant, id est componebant, quo minus loci occuparet,Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.: ingens argentum,Verg. A. 3, 465: apes mella Stipant,id. G. 4, 164; id. A. 1, 433: materies stipata,Lucr. 1, 345: nec tamen undique corporea stipata tenentur omnia naturā,id. 1, 329; cf. id. 2, 294; 1, 611; 1, 664: Graeci stipati, quini in lectulis, saepe plures,Cic. Pis. 27, 67: velut stipata phalanx,Liv. 33, 18: ita in arto stipatae erant naves, ut, etc.,id. 26, 39: fratrum stipata cohors,Verg. A. 10, 328. Poet.: stipare Platona Menandro, i. e. to pack up together the works of Plato, Menander, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 11: custodum gregibus circa seu stipat euntem,
,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 311.Transf., to press, cram, stuff, or fill full of any thing: ut pontes calonibus et impedimentis stipatos reperit,Suet. Calig. 51: hos (poëtas) ediscit et hos arcto stipata theatro Spectat Roma,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60; cf.: curia cum patribus fuerit stipata,Ov. P. 3, 1, 143: multo Patrum stipatur curia coetu,Sil. 11, 503: recessus equi,Petr. 89: tribunal,Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 4: calathos prunis,Col. 10, 405: nucein sulfure,Flor. 3, 19: calceum,Tert. Virg. Vel. 12: tectum omne,App. M. 3, p. 130, 13. With a personal object, of a dense crowd, to surround, encompass, environ, attend, accompany, etc. (syn.: comitor, prosequor): Catilina stipatus choro juventutis, vallatus indicibus atque sicariis,Cic. Mur. 24, 49: qui stipatus semper sicariis, saeptus armatis, munitus indicibus fuit,id. Sest. 44, 95: stipati gregibus amicorum,id. Att. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. Mil. 1, 1: telis stipati,id. Phil. 5, 6, 17: qui senatum stiparit armatis,id. ib. 3, 12, 31: stipatus lictoribus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86: senectus stipata studiis juventutis,id. Sen. 9, 28: comitum turba est stipata suarum,Ov. M. 3, 186: juventus stipat ducem,Val. Fl. 7, 557; Plin. Pan. 23; Capitol. Max. et Balb. 13. Absol.: magnă stipante catervă,Verg. A. 4, 136; Liv. 42, 39: huc coetus ministrūm stipantur,Stat. S. 3, 1, 87. Hence, * stīpātus, a, um, P. a., begirt, surrounded: ab omni ordine, sexu, aetate stipatissimus,Sid. Ep. 3, 2.
stips stips, stĭpis (nom. does not occur, although stips is assumed by Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.; Charis. 85 P.; cf. Gloss. stips, ἔρανος), f.kindr. with stipo, and therefore, orig., small coin in heaps; hence, in partic., a gift, donation, alms, contribution, given in small coin: etiam nunc dis cum thesauris asses dant, stipem dicunt,Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.: stipem esse nummum signatum testimonio est, quod datur in stipendium militi et cum spondetur pecunia, quod stipulari dicitur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.; cf.: stipendium a stipe appellatum est, quod per stipes, id est modica aera colligatur,Dig. 50, 16, 27: stipem Apollini conferre,Liv. 25, 12; so of religious donations, id. 27, 37; 5, 25; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; 2, 16, 40; Suet. Aug. 57: quis beneficium dicat quadram panis aut stipem aeris abjecti,Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2; so of alms, id. Vit. Beat. 25; Dig. 47, 22, 1; cf. Liv. 38, 45; Suet. Aug. 91 fin.: ad captandas stipes,id. Calig. 42; Ov. F. 1, 189: pastiones non minimam colono stipem conferunt,
stipulatio stĭpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.stipulor, jurid. t. t., a promise given on demand; an engagement, agreement, bargain, covenant, stipulation, obligation (syn. pactum), Gai. Inst. 2, 31: stipulatio est verborum conceptio, quibus is qui interrogatur, daturum facturumve se, quod interrogatus est, respondet,Dig. 45, 1, 5: stipulatio non potest confici, nisi utroque loquente, etc.,ib. 45, 1, 1 sq.: pacta, conventa, stipulationes,Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100: ut ea pecunia ex stipulatione debeatur,id. Leg. 2, 21, 53: aliquem stipulatione alligare,id. Rosc. Com. 12, 36: nondum stipulationes legeram,id. Att. 16, 11, 7: stipulationum et judiciorum formulas conponere,id. Leg. 1, 4, 14; Nep. Att. 9, 5; Just. Inst. 3, 19 pr.; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 1: is contractus stipulationum sponsionum sponsalia, Serv. Suip. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2; Vulg. Jer. 32, 11.
stipulatiuncula stĭpŭlātĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.stipulatio, a little, insignificant promise or stipulation, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174.
stipulator stĭpŭlātor, ōris, m.stipulor, jurid. t. t., one who demands a formal promise or covenant (opp. promissor, the one who gives the promise); a bargainer, stipulator, Dig. 2, 10, 3; 45, 1, 41 sq.; 45, 38, 5; Suet. Vit. 14; Isid. Orig. 10, 5.
stipulatus stĭpŭlātus, ūs, m.id., jurid. t. t., apromise formally demanded; a bargain, stipulation, Quint. Decl. 12, 21: si quid adversus pactionem fiat, non ex stipulatu agitur, etc.,Gai. Inst. 3, 94; 4, 116; Dig. 45, 1, 1; 45, 1, 4 sq.; 45, 1, 103 sq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 2 sq. al.
stipulo stĭpŭlo, āre, 1, v. a. (collat. form of stipulor), to exact, bargain for, stipulate, Symm. Ep. 1, 11: ἐπερωτῶ, stipulo, Gloss.; mostly pass.: Suetonius autem passivo protulit in IIII. Pratorum, Laetoria, quae vetat minorem annis viginti quinque stipulari (ἐπερωτᾶσθαι), Prisc. 8, 4, 21, p. 794 P.; cf. id. 18, 19, 149, p. 1164 ib. Part. pass.: pecunia stipulata (for promissa),Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 14.
stipulor stĭpŭlor, ātus, 1 (inf. paragog. stipularier, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14), v. dep.acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll., kindr. with stips: qui pecuniam alligat, stipulari et restipulari; cf. also: cum spondetur pecunia, stipulari dicitur,Fest. p. 297 Müll. More prob. from unused adj. stipulus, firm, from root stip-; v. stipo, jurid. t. t., to demand a formal promise; to bargain, covenant, stipulate.Lit.: stipularier,Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 115; Gai. Inst. 3, 92 sq.: itaque stipulantur sic, Illas capras hodie recte esse et bibere posse habereque recte licere, haec spondesne?Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 11: si is, cui legatum est, stipulatus est id ipsum, quod legatum est, ut ea pecunia ex stipulatione debeatur,Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53: reliquum est, ut stipulatum se esse dicat. ... Stipulatus es? ubi? quo praesente? quis spopondisse me dicit?id. Rosc. Com. 5, 13: quantumvis stipulare, et protinus accipe quod do,i. e.
ask
,
demand
,Juv. 7, 165: quod stipulanti spoponderam,Col. 10 praef.; Dig. 45, 1, 4; 46, 7, 3. Sometimes transf., of him who gives the promise or pledges himself (for the usu. promittere), to promise, engage, pledge one's self: si quis usuras solverit, quas non erat stipulatus,Dig. 46, 3, 5; so ib. 12, 6, 26 fin.; 13, 4, 7.
stiriacus stīrĭăcus, a, um, adj.stiria, frozen: gutta,Sol. 27 med.
stiricidium stīrĭcĭdĭum, ii, n.stiria-cado, a falling of snow-flakes, a snowing: stiricidium quasi stillicidium, cum stillae concretae frigore cadunt. Stiria enim principale est, stilla deminutivum,Fest. p. 345 Müll.; so Cato ib. p. 344.
stirpes stirpes, v. stirps init.
stirpesco stirpesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [stirps], to run to stalk: asparagus,Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.
stirpitus stirpĭtus, adv.id.; cf. radicitus from radix, by the stalk, by the roots, root and branch, stock and stump (very rare). * Lit.: arborem transferre,Dig. 47, 7, 3, § 4. Transf.: barbam forcipibus evellere,Sid. Ep. 1, 2.Trop. (for the usu. radicitus), utterly: hunc errorem, quasi radicem malorum omnium, stirpitus extrahere,Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 83.
stirps stirps (collat. form of the nom.stir-pes or stirpis, in the best MSS., Liv. 1, 1 fin.; 41, 8, 10; 26, 13, 16; v. Drak. ad locc.), pis, f. (poet. and post-Aug.; also m., Enn. ap. Fest. p. 313 Müll., and ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. 184); Pac. ap. Non. 227, 2 (Trag. Fragm. 421), and ap. Charis. p. 85 P.; Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Verg. G. 2, 379; id. A. 12, 208; 12, 770; 12, 781; Col. 5, 9, 13; Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 2) [root star-; cf. sternere; Gr. στορέννυμι; prop. that which extends or spreads]. Lit., the lower part of the trunk of plants, including the roots; a stock, stem, stalk; a root (class. and very freq.; cf. radix): arborum altitudo nos delectat. radices stirpesque non item,Cic. Or. 43, 147: terra stirpes amplexa alat,id. N. D. 2, 33, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 26; 2, 47, 120; 2, 51, 127: ut tantum modo per stirpis alantur suas,id. ib. 2, 32, 81: sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe recisum,Verg. A. 12, 208: harundo omnis ex unā stirpe numerosa, Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 163: palmarum stirpibus ali,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 99; so, palmarum,id. ib. 2, 5, 50, § 131 (for which: radices palmarum,id. ib. 2, 5, 33, § 87); cf.: lento in stirpe moratus,Verg. A. 12, 781 (for which, just before: lentā in radice): stirpes raptas volvere,Hor. C. 3, 29, 37: validis amplexae stirpibus ulmos,Verg. G. 2, 367: hic stirpes obruit arvo,id. ib. 2, 24: domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit,id. ib. 2, 209; cf. of hair: vellere albos ab stirpe capillos,Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13.Tib. 1, 8, 45: ex hac nimiā licentiā, ut ex stirpe quādam, exsistere, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.Transf. Of vegetables. A plant, shrub (esp. freq. in plur.): stirpium naturae,Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 10; cf.: cum arborum et stirpium eadem paene natura sit,id. ib. 5, 11, 33; so (with arbores) id. Phil. 2, 22, 55; (with herbae) id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: pati (terram) stirpium asperitate vastari,id. ib. 2, 39, 99: stirpes tenent,Luc. 4, 42: internatas saxis stirpes et herbas vellentes,Tac. H. 4, 60.A shoot, sprout: rami stirpesque,Lucr. 5, 1100: stirpem praecisum circumligato, etc.,Cato, R. R. 40, 2: probatissimum genus stirpis deponere, i. e. malleolos,Col. 3, 5, 4: stirpem post annum praecidi,id. 5, 6, 13: stirpis committere ramis,
engraft
,Lucr. 5, 1365. Of persons. A stem, stock, race, family, lineage (cf.: genus, familia): ignoratio stirpis et generis,Cic. Lael. 19, 70: stirpis ac gentilitatis jus,id. de Or. 1, 39, 176: qui sunt ejusdem stirpis,id. Rab. Post. 1, 2: a stirpe supremo, Enn. ap. Non. 226, 32 (Ann. v. 184 Vahl.): divinae stirpis Acestes,Verg. A. 5, 711: Priami de stirpe,id. ib. 5, 297: Herculis stirpe generatus,Cic. Rep. 2, 12, 24: hinc orti stirpe antiquissimā sumus,id. Leg. 2, 1, 3: hominum sceleratorum,Caes. B. G. 6, 34: ab stirpe socius et amicus populi Romani,Sall. J. 14, 2 et saep.: unum relictum, stirpem genti Fabiae futurum,Liv. 2, 50 fin. Like Engl. scion, = offspring, descendant, progeny (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): stirps liberum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 16 Müll. (Trag. v. 317 Vahl.); so, liberum,Liv. 45, 11; cf.: aliquis magnā de stirpe nepotum,Verg. A. 6, 864: stirps et genus omne futurum,id. ib. 4, 622; cf.: en stirps et progenies tot consulum, tot dictatorum,Tac. A. 2, 37 fin.: stirpis virilis,Liv. 1, 1, 11; cf.: qui stirpem ex sese domi relinquerent,id. 41, 8, 9.Trop., source, origin, foundation, first beginning, cause, etc.: altae stirpes stultitiae,Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13: superstitionis stirpes,id. Div. 2, 72, 149: virtutis,id. Cael. 32, 79: quā ex stirpe orirentur amicitiae cognationum,id. Fin. 4, 7, 17: quodsi exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180: populum a stirpe repetere,Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21 Mos.: repetam stirpem juris a naturā,id. Leg. 1, 6, 20: stirps ac semen malorum omnium,id. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.: ea pars, quae quasi stirps est hujus quaestionis,id. Fin. 4, 2, 5: non ingenerantur hominibus mores tam a stirpe generis ac seminis, quam, etc.,
stivarius stīvārĭus, i, m.stiva, a ploughman (late Lat.), Aldhel. Laud. Virg. 28.
stlata stlāta, ae, f.1. latus, q. v. init., a kind of ship: stlata genus navigii latum magis quam altum, et a latitudine sic appellatum, sed eā consuetudine, quā stlocum pro locum et stlitem pro litem dicebant,Fest. p. 312 Müll.; cf. Aus. Ep. 22, 31; Gell. 10, 25, 5. Acc. to Caper, Orth. p. 2246 P., and Gloss. Philox. s. h. v., a kind of piratical vessel or corsair: stlatta, πειρατικοῦ σκάφεος εἶδος.
stlatarius stlātārĭus (stlatt-), a, um, adj.stlata, of or belonging to a ship (very rare), Enn. ap. Schol. Juv. 7, 134 (Ann. v. 469 Vahl.). Poet., transf.; stlataria purpura, brought by ship, i. e. costly, Juv. 7, 134 Schol. (al. deceitful, cf. Mayor ad Juv. l. l.).
stlembus stlembus, gravis tardus, sicut Lucilius pedibus stlembum dixit equum pigrum et tardum, Fest. pp. 312 and 313 Müll.
stlis stlis, v. lis init.
stlocus stlŏcus, v. locus init.
stloppus stloppus, i, m., a slap (the sound produced by striking upon the inflated cheek), Pers. 5, 13.
,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; v. sacrum. In partic. Pregn., to stand firm or immovable; to last, remain, continue: cui nec arae patriae domi stant; fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 115 Vahl.): nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,Cic. Lael. 7, 23: stantibus Hierosolymis,id. Fl. 28, 69: ut praeter spem stare muros viderunt,Liv. 38, 5: urbem innoxiam stare incolumem pati,id. 31, 31, 15: hasta, quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto,
stuck fast
,
remained fixed
,Ov. M. 15, 562: missum stetit inguine ferrum,id. ib. 5, 132; cf. id. ib. 5, 34; 8, 415: stat glacies iners,Hor. C. 2, 9, 5: aquae,Ov. M. 4, 732: longā stare senectā,Sil. 3, 94: cornus stetit inter tempora frontis,id. 4, 142.To remain, tarry, linger any where (cf. moror): paulisper stetimus in illā ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,Cic. Pis. 6, 13: hos quos video volitare in foro, quos stare ad curiam,id. Cat. 2, 3, 5: cur non aut stantem comprehenderint, aut fugientem consecuti sint, remaining in the city, id. Cael, 28, 67; so (opp. fugio),id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54: cum gladiis in conspectu senatus,id. Phil. 2, 4, 8: qui domi stare non poterant,id. Fl. 6, 13: (meretrix) olente in fornice stans,Hor. S. 1, 2, 30; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21; Juv. 10, 239; cf. of minerals not attracted by the magnet: pondere enim fretae partim stant, quod genus aurum,Lucr. 6, 1058. In milit. lang. To stand in the ranks or under arms, to fight: quisque uti steterat, jacet obtinetque ordinem,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 86: ut sustinere corpora plerique nequeuntes arma sua quisque stantes incumberet, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 229 (H. 3, 72 Dietsch): cum milites a mane diei jejuni sub armis stetissent defatigati, Auct. B. Afr. 42, 3: primo haud impari stetere acie,Liv. 26, 44: in Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires,id. 37, 58: in acie, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.: pars acie stabat, Auct. B. Afr. 51, 6: stetit acies in armis,Sen. Phoen. 389; cf.: stetit ordine certo Infelix acies,Luc. 7, 2, 16. Pregn., to stand firm in fight, stand one's ground, maintain the contest (opp. abjecto scuto fugere), Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.: in acie stare ac pugnare (opp. in castra refugere),Liv. 22, 60, 25: Tarquiniensis, novus hostis non stetit solum, sed etiam ab suā parte Romanum pepulit,id. 2, 6, 11: comminus,Caes. B. C. 1, 47: inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,Ov. M. 9, 43; cf.: contra leonem,Spart. Carac. 5.Transf., of a battle, to last, hold out, continue (a favorite expression of Livy): ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit,Liv. 29, 2: diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit,id. 27, 2: ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse,id. 8, 38: primo stetit ambiguā spe pugna,id. 7, 7. Nautical t. t., to lie, to lie or ride at anchor: ante hostium portus in salo stare,Liv. 37, 16; Auct. B. Afr. 62: naves regiae in sinu Maliaco,Liv. 36, 20: classis instructa in portu,id. 37, 11: classis in salo ad Leptim, Auct. B. Afr. 62, 4: litore puppes,Verg. A. 6, 901. Of servants, to stand, wait, attend (very rare): neque pueri eximiā facie stabant, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 2: sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46: ad cyathum et vinum,Suet. Caes. 49; cf.: ad pedes,id. Galb. 22. Of buildings, cities, etc., to stand finished, be erected (mostly poet.): intra annum nova urbs stetit,Liv. 6, 4, 6: jam stabant Thebae,Ov. M. 3, 131: moenia jam stabant,id. F. 3, 181: stet Capitolium Fulgens,Hor. C. 3, 3, 42: aedificant muros ... Stabat opus,Ov. M. 11, 205: jam stare ratem,Val. Fl. 1, 96. Of the countenance, to be unmoved, to be at rest (poet.): stat num quam facies,Luc. 5, 214: stant ora metu,
,Ov. F. 6, 133: oculis rigentibus et genis stantibus,
fixed
,Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49. In mal. part., Mart. 3, 73, 2; App. M. 2, p. 117, 39; Auct. Priap. 75, 2. Rarely of fluids, to coagulate, stiffen: sanguis stetit,Sen. Oedip. 585. With abl., to stand out with, be thick with, full of any thing (mostly poet.): stant pulvere campi, Enn. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 1 (Ann. v. 592 Vahl.): cupressi Stant rectis foliis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 444 (Ann. v. 268 ib.): stat sentibu' fundus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. And. 4, 2, 16; Titin. ap. Non. 391, 21; so, ager sentibus,Caecil. ib. 391, 23: vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte,Hor. C. 1, 9, 1: caelum caligine stat, Sisenn. ap. Non. 392, 8: pulvere caelum,Verg. A. 12, 408: pulvereo globo astra,Stat. Th. 7, 124: stant lumina (Charontis) flammā,Verg. A. 6, 300: stant pulvere Syrtes,Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 257.Trop. In gen., to stand: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.): stetisse ipsum in fastigio eloquentiae,Quint. 12, 1, 20. In partic. Pregn., to stand one's ground, stand firm or unshaken; to endure, persevere, persist, abide, continue: moribus antiquis res stat Romana virisque, Enn. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21 (Ann. v. 492 Vahl.): disciplinam militarem, quā stetit ad hanc diem Romana res, solvisti,Liv. 8, 7: res publica staret,Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf. id. Cat. 2, 10, 21: stante urbe et curiā,id. Planc. 29, 71: ut eo neglecto civitas stare non possit,id. Cael. 1, 1: utinam res publica stetisset, quo coeperat statu,id. Off. 2, 1, 3: qui illam (rem publicam) cadere posse stante me non putārant,id. Fam. 6, 6, 2: ut stante re publicā facere solebamus,id. Off. 2, 1, 3: neque enim aliter stare possemus,id. Sest. 45, 97: per quos homines ordinesque steterim, quibusque munitus fuerim, non ignoras,id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.: eorum auxilio, qui me stante stare non poterant,id. ib. 7, 2, 3: respublica stetit virtute tuā,Liv. 4, 40: stetit regnum puero,id. 1, 3: dum stetimus,Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 17: stamus animis,Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2: stas animo,Hor. S. 2, 3, 213: Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse,
could not hold out
,
subsist
,Cic. Pis. 6, 12; cf. id. Fl. 6, 14; Suet. Oth. 5: nedum sermonum stet honos,Hor. A. P. 69. Hence, nearly esse, tantā stat praedita culpā (natura),Lucr. 5, 199: pausam stare fragori,id. 1, 747. (Acc. to its use as a milit. t. t., v.supra, I. B. 3.) To maintain the contest: cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus,Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1. Stare in aliquā re, simply aliquā re, and post-class. also alicui rei, to stand firm, persist, persevere; to rest, abide, adhere to, continue in a thing. In aliquā re: si in fide non stetit,Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: sin in eo non stat,id. Att. 2, 4, 1: stare oportet in eo, quod sit judicatum,id. Fin. 1, 14, 47: in sententiā,Liv. 4, 44. With abl.: eā omnes stant sententiā,Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35: suis stare judiciis,Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81: censoris opinione,id. Clu. 47, 132: alicujus decreto,Caes. B. G. 6, 13: stare conditionibus,Cic. Att. 7, 15, 2: stare conventis,id. Off. 3, 25, 95: stare jurejurando,Quint. 5, 6, 4: nihil quo stat loco stabit, omnia sternet abducetque vetustas,Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4. Pass. impers.: stabitur consilio,Liv. 7, 35: etsi priore foedere staretur,id. 21, 19: famā rerum standum est,id. 7, 6. With dat.: arbitri sententiae stare,Dig. 4, 7, 23 fin.: voluntati patris,ib. 26, 7, 3; 36, 3, 6: rei judicatae,ib. 42, 1, 32: emptioni,ib. 19, 1, 13; ib. 4, 8, 27 (five times) et saep. Stat sententia, aliquid, or, impersonally, stat (alicui), the determination stands or holds good; I (thou, he, etc.) am determined: Pa. Vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18: Hannibal, postquam ipsi sententia stetit, pergere ire,Liv. 21, 30: stat sententia tradere mecum Dotalem patriam,Ov. M. 8, 67: modo nobis stet illud, unā vivere in studiis nostris,Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5: stat pectore fixum, Aeetae sociare manus,Val. Fl. 5, 289: nos in Asiam convertemus: neque adhuc stabat, quo potissimum,Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2: mihi stat alere morbum,Nep. Att. 21, 6: quos ut seponi stetit,Sil. 3, 68: stat, casus renovare omnes,Verg. A. 2, 750. In aliquā re, or simply aliquā re, to rest on, be fixed on, depend upon, etc.: omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis,Verg. A. 1, 646: regnum fraternā stare concordiā,Liv. 45, 19: quā (disciplinā) stetit Romana res,id. 8, 7: hac arte (i.e. bello) in patriā steti,id. 5, 44, 2; Val. Fl. 3, 673; Verg. A. 2, 163: magis famā quam vi stare res suas,Tac. A. 6, 30: apud quos virtute quam pecuniā res Romana melius stetit,id. H. 2, 69 fin.: famā bella stare,Curt. 3, 8, 7. In theatr. lang., of plays and actors, to stand, i.e. to please, take, succeed: quod si intellegeret, cum stetit olim nova (fabula), Actoris operā magis stetisse quam suā,Ter. Phorm. prol. 9 sq.: partim vix steti, id. Hec. prol. alt. 7: securus, cadat an recto stat fabula talo,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176: illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est, Hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi,id. S. 1, 10, 17. Stare, ab, cum, or pro aliquo, or aliquā re, or with adv. loci, to stand by, on the side of, adhere to a person or thing, take the part of: ut nemo contra civium perditorum dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causā steterit constantius,Cic. Brut. 79, 273: a se potius quam ab adversariis,id. Inv. 1, 43, 81: a mendacio contra verum,id. ib. 1, 3, 4: a contrariā ratione,Auct. Her. 4, 2, 4: cum di prope ipsi cum Hannibale starent,Liv. 26, 41, 17; 5, 38: stabat cum eo senatus majestas,id. 8, 34, 1: nobiscum adversus bar, baros,Nep. Ages. 5, 4: si pro meā patriā ista virtus staret,Liv. 2, 12: pro jure gentium,id. 38, 25: pro vobis adversus reges stetimus,id. 45, 22, 10; 23, 8, 3 Fabri ad loc.: pro Jubā atque Afris,Quint. 11, 1, 80: pro signis,Ov. A. A. 1, 200: quamvis duces non essent praesentes, staret tamen pro partibus invicta fortuna ultoris,Flor. 4, 7, 10: hic primo pro Pompei partibus, mox simulatione contra Pompeium stetit,Vell. 2, 48, 4: voluptas pro iisdem partibus standi,Sen. Vit. Beat. 4, 1; cf.: et dii quoque pro meliore stant causā,Curt. 4, 1, 13: hinc stas, illinc causam dicis,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 48: unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,Just. 5, 4, 12: non semper vostra evortet: nunc Juppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565. So with in: Graeci, qui in Darei partibus steterant,Curt. 3, 11, 18. Stare per aliquem, to stand to one's account, be chargeable or owing to one; to lie at one's door, be one's fault; followed by a negative consequence or effect, expressed by quin, quominus, or ne. With quin: quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur, etc.,Liv. 2, 31, 11 Weissenb.ad loc. With quominus (freq.): si poterit fieri, ut ne pater per me stetisse credat, Quominus haec fierent nuptiae, volo: sed si id non poterit, Id faciam in proclivi quod est, per me stetisse, ut credat,Ter. And. 4, 2, 16 sq.: Caesar ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quominus proelio dimicaretur,Caes. B. C. 1, 41: graviter eam rem tulerunt, quod stetisse per Trebonium, quominus oppido potirentur, videbatur,id. ib. 2, 13; so, nec, quominus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum Romanum stetisse,Liv. 8, 2, 2; 9, 14, 1; 6, 33, 2; 44, 14, 12. With ne: ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc.,Liv. 45, 23, 6: non per milites stetisse, ne vincerent,id. 3, 61, 2: quasi per ipsum staret, ne redderetur,Suet. Aug. 28. Rarely without the negation; so with ut: per quam (ignorantiam) stetit, ut tibi obligarer,Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 2; cf. Ter. And. 4, 2, 17 supra; absol.: id est, non per me stetit, sed per illud,Quint. 3, 6, 78; with subj.-clause: si per eum non stetit, parere defuncti voluntati,Dig. 32, 1, 36. Of price, to stand one in, to come to, to cost (mostly post-Aug.): Periclum vitae meae tuo stat periculo,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 82: Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse,Liv. 34, 50; cf.: sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48: haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo Hospitia,Verg. A. 10, 494: quae neque magno Stet pretio,Hor. S. 1, 2, 122: multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria stetit,Liv. 23, 30: haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit,id. 3, 60: utrique vindicta libertatis morte stetit,Vell. 2, 64, 3: heu quanto regnis nox stetit una tuis?Ov. F. 2, 812 et saep.: nulla pestis humano generi pluris stetit,Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 1.
Stobi Stōbi, ōrum, m., an ancient and important city of Paeonia in Northern Macedonia, Liv. 33, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 53, 15; 40, 21, 1: oppidum Stobi civium Romanorum,Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34. The inhabitants are called Stōbenses, ĭum, m., Dig. 50, 15, 8, § 8.
stobrus stobrus, i, f., a tree in Carmania yielding an odorous gum, Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79.
Stoechades Stoechădĕsinsulae, = Στοιχάδες, a group of islands on the southern coast of Gaul, near Massilia, now Isles d'Hyères, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 79; Schol. Cic. Sest. p. 293 Orell. Hence, stoechăs, ădis, f. (sc. herba), French lavender, sticados: Lavandula Stoechas, Linn.; Plin. 27, 12, 107, § 131; 26, 7, 27, § 42.
Stoice Stōĭcē, adv., v. Stoicus.
Stoicida Stōĭcĭda, ae, m.Stoicus, a nickname of a voluptuary who gave himself out for a Stoic, Juv. 2, 65.
,Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85: non loquor tecum Stoicā linguā, sed hac submissiore,Sen. Ep. 13, 4: est aliquid in illo Stoici dei: nec cor nec caput habet,Sen. Apoc. 8. Subst.: Stōĭcus, i, m., a Stoic philosopher, a Stoic, Cic. Par. praef. § 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 160; 2, 3, 300; plur., Cic. Mur. 29, 61; and in philosophical writings saepissime.Stōĭca, ōrum, n.plur., the Stoic philosophy, Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15. Adv.: Stōĭcē, like a Stoic, Stoically: agere austere et Stoice,Cic. Mur. 35, 74: dicere, id. Par. praef. § 3.
stola stŏla, ae, f., = στολή, a long upper garment. Orig., as with the Greeks, worn by any one: squalidā saeptus stolā, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 27 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.); Ov. F. 6, 654: saeptus mendici stolā, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 28 (Trag. v. 372 Vahl.): lugubri stolā succincta,id. ib. 198, 4 (Trag. v. 134 id.); so, muliebris,Varr. ib. 537, 29 sq. Later, with the Romans, in partic., Lit., a long female upper garment, worn by the Roman matrons, and reaching from the neck to the ankles, a robe, gown, stole (cf. palla): vestimenta muliebria ... veluti stolae, pallia, tunicae, etc.,Dig. 34, 2, 23; cf.: vir fortis stolam indutus,Sen. Vit. Beat. 13, 3: (Dianae) erat admodum amplum signum cum stolā,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74: ad talos stola demissa,Hor. S. 1, 2, 99; Ov. P. 3, 3, 52; cf. id. Tr. 2, 252; Mart. 3, 93, 4; 10, 5, 1; Auct. Priap. 12, 11: tamquam stolam dedisset, in matrimonio conlocavit,Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44. Hence, also, of the dress of a voluptuary, Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; of a cithern-player,Varr. R. R. 3, 13, 3; Ov. F. 6, 654; of the priests of Isis,App. M. 11, p. 269, 5.Transf., a noble woman, lady, dame, matron: hic eques, hic juvenum coetu stola mixta laborat,Stat. S. 1, 2, 235; Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 140; Val. Max. 2, 1, 5. In eccl. Lat., a royal robe, Vulg. 1 Par. 15, 27.Of the Jewish priests, Vulg. 2 Macc. 3, 15.A dress of ceremony, Vulg. Luc. 20, 46.
stolatus stŏlātus, a, um, adj.stola. Lit., dressed in or wearing a stola: mulieres,Vitr. 1, 1med. Subst.: stŏlātae, ārum, f., = matronae, noble dames, matrons, Petr. 44, 18.Transf.: pudor,i.e.
befitting a matron
,Mart. 1, 36, 8: Ulixes, Ulysses in petticoats, a jocose appellation of Livia on account of her cunning, Calig. ap. Suet. Calig. 23.
stolidus stŏlĭdus, a, um, adj.root star-; Gr. στερεός, firm; cf. stultus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 155 sq.. Unmovable; and hence, slow, coarse, uncultivated, rude (class.; cf.: fatuus, insipiens, stupidus, stultus, insulsus).Lit.: stolidum genus Aeacidarum Bellipotentes sunt magi' quam sapientipotentes, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 187 Vahl.): nam vi depugnare sues stolidi soliti sunt,id. ib. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 109 id.).Dull, senseless, slow of mind, obtuse, stupid, stolid: mī stolido,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123: stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2: quid, stolide, clamas?id. Aul. 3, 2, 1; id. Ep. 3, 3, 40; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 19: vix tandem sensi stolidus,Ter. And. 3, 1, 12: indocti stolidique, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 184: Lentulus perincertum stolidior an vanior, Sall. ap. Gell. 18, 4, 4 (H. 4, 35 Dietsch): dux ipse inter stolidissimos,Liv. 22, 28, 9: o vatum stolidissime, falleris,Ov. M. 13, 774. Of the Stoics, Lucr. 1, 641; 1, 1068.Transf., of things: nihil est stultius neque stolidius,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 162; cf.: nullum est hoc stolidius saxum,id. Mil. 4, 2, 33: aures (Midae),Ov. M. 11, 175; cf. barba (Jovis),Pers. 2, 28: vires,Liv. 28, 21, 10: hujus generis causarum alia sunt quieta, nihil agentia, stolida quodammodo, i. e, inert, inoperative, * Cic. Top. 15, 59: stolida impudensque postulatio,Liv. 21, 20: fiducia,id. 34, 46, 8: superbia,id. 45, 3: audacia,Tac. H. 4, 15: procacitas,Mart. 1, 42, 19. Hence, adv.: stŏlĭdē, stupidly, stolidly.Lit.: id non promissum magis stolide quam stolide creditum,Liv. 25, 19; 7, 5: laetus,id. 7, 10; 27, 17; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3; Just. 2, 3: stolide castra subgressus,Sall. H. 4, 67 Dietsch. Comp., Amm. 19, 5, 2.Transf., of things: stolide tument pulmonea (mala),Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52.
stolo stŏlo, ōnis, m., a shoot, branch, twig, or scion springing from the stock or root of a tree, a useless sucker, water-shoot: qui (Licinius Stolo) propter diligentiam culturae Stolonum confirmavit cognomen, quod nullus in ejus fundo reperiri poterat stolo, quod effodiebat circum arbores, e radicibus, quae nascerentur e solo, quos stolones appellabant,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; cf.: Stolonum Liciniae genti (cognomen): ita appellatur in ipsis arboribus fruticatio inutilis, unde et pampinatio inventa primo Stoloni dedit nomen,Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7; 17, 20, 34, § 150; 17, 13, 20, § 95; 17, 26, 39, § 248; 27, 13, 109, § 133.
Stolo Stŏlo, ōnis, m., a cognomen in the gens Licinia; v. 1. stolo.
stomacace stŏmăcăcē, ēs, f., = στομακάκη, a disease of the gums, scurvy of the mouth, Plin. 25, 3, 6, § 20.
stomachor stŏmăchor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [stomachus, II.], to be irritated, peevish, pettish, vexed, angry, or out of humor; to fume, fret (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.; syn.: irascor, succenseo). Neutr.: si stomachabere et moleste feres, plura dicemus,Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; so (with irasci) id. Brut. 95, 326. With abl.: jucundissimis tuis litteris stomachatus sum in extremo,Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 1: proximam stomachandi occasionem adripio,Sen. Ep. 12, 2. With quod: non dubito, quin mirere atque etiam stomachere, quod tecum de eādem re agam saepius,Cic. Att. 16, 16, F, § 17. With si: stomachabatur senex, si quid asperius dixeram,Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93. With cum and abl.: stomachari cum aliquo,i.e.
to quarrel with him
,Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267. With ob and acc.: cum prave sectum stomacheris ob unguem,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 104. Act., to be angry or vexed at any thing (very rare, and only with the general objects aliquid or omnia). stomachor omnia, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3: si quid stomachor, August. ap. Suet. Tib. 21; cf.: id equidem adveniens mecum stomachabar modo,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 32: Venus stomachata biles Venereas,
nursing
,App. M. 5, p. 172, 31. Hence, * stŏmăchanter, adv., irritably, peevishly, pettishly: arridens, Aug Vit. Beat. med.
stomachose stŏmăchōsē, adv., v. stomachosus.
stomachosus stŏmăchōsus, a, um, adj.stomachus, II., wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humored, peevish, pettish, choleric (rare but class.; syn. iracundus): eques,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 12: stomachosa et quasi submorosa ridicula,Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279: genus acuminis saepe stomachosum,id. Brut. 67, 236: genus irarum,Sen. Ira, 1, 4, 2. Comp.: stomachosiores litteras meas, quas dicas esse, non intellego,Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 5. * Adv.: stŏmăchōsē, angrily, peevishly; comp.: rescripsi ei stomachosius,Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3 (cf. id. ib. 10, 11, 5: θυμικώτερον eram jocatus, id. ap. Charis. 193 P.).
stomoma stŏmōma, ătis, n., = στόμωμα, a kind of fine scales which fly off in hammering, Plin. 34, 11, 25, § 108 (in Cels. 6, 6, 5, written as Greek).
storax stŏrax, ăcis, v. styrax.
storbus storbus, v. stobrus.
storea stŏrĕa (in good MSS. also stŏrĭa; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 9), ae, f.from the root ster, sterno; Gr. στοπέννυμι, to spread out, a mat or covering made of plaited straw, rushes, rope, etc.; a straw-mat, rush-mat, rope-mat, Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Liv. 30, 3; Plin. 15, 16, 18, § 59.
storia stŏrĭa, ae, f. (late Lat.), = historia, Schol. Juv. 7, 99.
storia stŏrĭa, v. storea.
straba străba, v. strava.
strabo străbo, ōnis, m. (collat. form stră-bōnus, i, Petr. 68, 8; v. also strabus), = στραβών. Lit., that has oblique, distorted eyes, i. e. one who squints strongly, a squinter (class.): ecquos (deos) si non tam strabones, at paetulos esse arbitramur? * Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; Hor. S. 1, 3, 44, Petr. 39, 11; Dig. 21, 1, 12.Trop., one who looks askance, i. e. an envious, jealous person (ante-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 27, 7 (Sat. Fragm. 27, 8); Varr. ib. 4 (opp. integris oculis).
strabus străbus, a, um, adj.1. strabo, squinting: de Venere paetā strabam facit, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 684 fin. P.; cf.: strabones sunt strabi quos nunc dicimus,Non. 27, 2: straba foeditas, Cassiod. Orthogr. praef. p. 2278.
strages strāges, is, f.sterno, II. B., a throwing down, throwing to the ground, overthrowing; an overthrow; confusion, confused heap or mass (cf.: acervus, strues; not freq. till after the Aug. per., esp. in Liv.; not in Cæs.). Lit. In gen. With gen.: strage armorum saepta via est,Liv. 35, 30: nemorum,Sil. 3, 205: ruinae,Liv. 42, 63: minarum,id. 37, 32: aedificiorum et hominum,Tac. A. 1, 76: obstantis molis,id. H. 1, 86: rerum in trepidatione nocturna passim relictarum,Liv. 10, 34: boum hominumque,id. 41, 21: canum volucrumque aviumque boumque,Ov. M. 7, 536: exercituum,Val. Max. 6, 6, ext. 1.Absol.: dabit ille (nimbus) ruinas Arboribus stragemque satis,Verg. A. 12, 454: atrox tempestas multis locis stragem fecit,Liv. 40, 2: strage ac ruinā fudere Gallos,id. 5, 43; cf. id. 4, 33. Pregn., a mortal overthrow; a defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage (syn.: caedes, clades): stragem horribilem caedemque vereri, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20; so (with caedes) Tac. A. 14, 36; Just. 10, 3, 1; Val. Max. 5, 6, 5; cf.: quantas acies stragemque ciebunt!Verg. A. 6, 829: confusae stragis acervus,id. ib. 6, 504: complere strage campos,Liv. 7, 24. In plur.: strages facere,Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31: strages edere,id. Leg. 3, 9, 22; id. Att. 1, 16, 1; Verg. A. 9, 526; 9, 784; Just. 33, 2, 2; cf. also II.: cruentae,Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 132.Trop., overthrow, ruin, destruction: quas ego pugnas et quantas strages edidi!Cic. Att. 1, 16, 1.
stragulus strāgŭlus, a, um, adj.sterno, I.; v. the passages from Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll. under II., that serves for spreading or covering over any thing (viz., over a bed). Adj.: vestis, a covering, bedspread, coverlet, blanket, rug, carpet, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; 2, 4, 26; 2, 1, 10; 2, 2, 7; 2, 2, 72; Liv. 39, 6; 34, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 118 al.; Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171; cf.: in strato omne vestimentum contineri, quod iniciatur, Labeo ait; neque enim dubium est, quin stragula vestis sit omne pallium, quod Graeci περίστρωμα vocant. In victu ergo vestem accipiemus, non stragula, in stratu omnem stragulam vestem, Dig. 50, 16, 45. As subst. freq. strāgŭla, ae, f.A pall, a covering for a corpse, Petr. 78, 1.A horse-cloth, Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 3.strāgŭlum, i, n., a spread, covering, rug, carpet, mattress, etc. (cf.: tapes, tapetum): hac (culcita) quicquid insternebant, a sternendo stragulum appellabant,Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; cf. Sen. Ep. 87, 2. Of a bed-covering, bedspread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 226; Tib. 1, 2, 79; Mart. 14, 147 al. Of a covering for a corpse, Petr. 42, 6; Suet. Ner. 50. Of a horse-cloth, blanket, housing: veredi,Mart. 14, 86, 1. Of any thing soft put under brooding fowls, Plin. 10, 33, 51, § 100; Sol. 7, § 29.
stramentarius strāmentārĭus, a, um, adj.stramentum, of or belonging to straw: falces,i. e.
for cutting straw
,Cato, R. R. 10, 3.
stramenticius strāmentĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.id., of straw, straw-: casae, Auct. B. Hisp. 16, 2; Petr. 63, 8.
stramentor strāmentor, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to fetch straw: Idmon cum stramentatum exisset,Hyg. Fab. 14.
stramentum strāmentum, i, n.sterno, I., that which serves for spreading or littering.Straw, litter (syn. palea): fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum incenderunt,
,Stat. S. 2, 2, 150.Trop., to torment, torture (poet. and in post-class. prose): strangulat inclusus dolor atque exaestuat intus,Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 63: voluptates in hoc nos amplectuntur, ut strangulent,Sen. Ep. 51, 13: plures nimiā congesta pecunia curā Strangulat,Juv. 10, 12: venditor omnes causas, quibus strangulatur, exponat, i. e. is forced to the sale, Cod. Th. 12, 3, 1.
stranguriosus strangūrĭōsus, i, m.stranguria, one who is afflicted with strangury, Marc. Emp. 26 med.
Straor Straor, v. Stratos, II.
strata strāta, ae, v. sterno fin.
strategema strătēgēma, ătis (dat. and abl. plur. strategematibus, Front. 4 praef.), n., = στρατήγημα. Lit., a piece of generalship, a stratagem: consilium illud imperatorium fuit, quod Graeci στρατήγημα appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; Val. Max. 7, 4, De strategematis; Flor. 1, 13, 6; 2, 6, 12 sq.; 3, 10, 2 et saep.; and cf. the work of Frontinus, Strategematicōn libri quattuor.Transf., in gen., any stratagem, artifice, trick: interim Rufio noster strategemate hominem percussit,Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2.
strategematicus strătēgēmătĭcus, a, um, adj., = στρατηγηματικός, of or relating to military stratagems, stratagemical; hence, subst.: Strătēgēmătĭca (gen. -ōn), the title of a work of S. Julius Frontinus.
strategeum strătēgēum (-īum), i, n., = στρατηγεῖον, the general's tent, the name of a public building in Smyrna, Vitr. 5, 9; cf. Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 18.
strategia strătēgĭa, ae, f., = στρατηγία, a government, i. e. a district, province: Thracia in strategias quinquaginta divisa,Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40; cf. id. 6, 9, 10, § 27.
strategica strătēgĭca, ōn, n., = στρατηγικά, the deeds of a general, Front. Strat. 4, praef.
strategus strătēgus, i, m., = στρατηγός. * Lit., a military leader, general, commander: nec strategus, nec tyrannus quisquam,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 6.Transf., the presider, president at a banquet: strategum te facio huic convivio,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 20; 5, 4, 23.
Stratie Strătĭē, ēs, f., a town of Arcadia, Stat.</ Th. 4, 285.
Stratii Stratii, v. Stratos, I.
stratio strătĭo, ōnis, f.sterno, the laying of cloths and coverings, the preparation of aroom for a feast, Inscr. Fabr. 404, 306; Inser. Att. Ac. Rom. Archaeol. 2, 462.
stratiotes strătĭōtes, ae, m., = στρατιώτης, a water-plant; either the aloe-leaved watersoldier: Stratiotes aloides, Linn.; or the great duck-weed: Pistia stratiotes, Linn.; Plin. 24, 18, 105, § 169. Called also stră-tĭōtĭcē, App. Herb. 88.
stratioticus strătĭōtĭcus, a, um, adj., = στρατιωτικός, of or belonging to a soldier, soldierlike, military: homo,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 12: nuntius,id. ib. 2, 2, 9: mores,id. Mil. 4, 8, 49. Subst.: strătĭōtĭcum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 33; Inscr. Spon. Misc. Ant. p. 237.
Stratonicea Strătŏnīcēa, ae, f., a considerable town of Caria, now Eski-hissar, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 109; Liv. 33, 18, 7 and 10. Hence, Strătŏnīcēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stratonicea: Menippus,i. e.
of Stratonicea
,Cic. Brut. 91, 315; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16.Strătŏnīcensis, e, adj., of Stratonicea: ager,Liv. 33, 18, 4 and 7. In plur.: Stră-tŏnīcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Stratonicea, Tac. A. 3, 62.
Stratonicis Strătŏnīcis, ĭdis, f., = Στρατονικίς, an appellation of Venus among the Smyrneans, Tac. A. 3, 63. Hence, Strătŏnīcēum, i, n., the temple of Venus Stratonicis, Vitr. 5, 9.
stratura strātūra, ae, f.sterno (post-Aug.). A paving, pavement: viarum,Suet. Claud. 24; Pall. 1, 40, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3286; 4130. * A layer of manure, Paul. Nov. 7, 11.
stratus strātus, a, um, Part. of sterno.
stratus strātus, i, m., v. stratum, under sterno fin.
stratus strātus, ūs, m.sterno. A spreading, strewing, Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 3.Transf., for the usual stratum, a cover, spread: in stratu omnem stragulam vestem,Dig. 50, 16, 45; Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2. Of a horse-cloth, Sol. 45 med.
strava străva (-ba), ae, f., a monument ofvictory, built of captured arms, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 12, 62; Jornand. Get. 49.
strebula strebŭla, ae, f., and strebŭla (stri-bŭla), ōrum, n., the flesh about the haunches: strebula Umbrico nomine Plautus appellat coxendices hostiarum, etc.,Fest. p. 313; cf. id. p. 312 Müll.: stribula, ut Opilius scribit, circum coxendices sunt bovis,Varr. L. L. 7, § 67 ib.: non placet carnem strebulam appellare, quae taurorum e coxendicibus demitur,Arn. 7, 230.
strena strēna, ae, f.Sabine. Lit., a sign, prognostic, omen (Plautin.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 8; 5, 2, 24.Transf., a new-year's present given for the sake of the omen (syn. xenium; cf. the Fr. étrennes), Suet. Calig. 42; id. Aug. 57; id. Tib. 34; Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 1 al.; cf.: strenam vocamus, quae datur die religioso, ominis boni gratiā, Fest. s. h. v. p. 313 Müll.; Aus. Ep. 18, 4.
Strenia Strēnia (Strēnŭa), ae, f.strena, the goddess that presides over new-year's gifts, Varr. L. L. 5, § 47 Müll.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16.
Strenua Strēnŭa, v. Strenia.
strenue strēnŭē, adv., v. strenuus fin.
strenuitas strēnŭĭtas, ātis, f.strenuus, nimbleness, briskness, vivacity, activity (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages): ab strenuitate et nobilitate strenui et nobiles,Varr. L. L. 8, § 15 Müll.: strenuitas antiqua manet,Ov. M. 9, 320.
strenuo strēnŭo, āre, v. a.id., to make brisk, lively, busy: dum te strenuas,Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 34 dub.
strenuus strēnuus, a, um, adj.root in Gr. στερεός, firm, hard; cf. sterilis, and Germ. starren, brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous. Of persons (freq. and class.; syn.: fortis, alacer, agilis): mercator strenuus, Cato, R. R. praef. § 3; cf.: vilicus strenuior, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 601 P. (Sat. 16, 5): strenui nimio plus prosunt populi quam arguti et cati,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 12: homo,Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12: multi alii ex Trojā strenui viri,Naev. 1, 17: strenuior (opp. deterior),Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10: viri fortissimi et milites strenuissimi, Cato, R. R. praef. § 4; cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78: strenuus et fortis,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 46; Liv. 21, 4, 4: imperator in proeliis strenuus et fortis,Quint. 12, 3, 5: strenui ignavique in victoriā idem audent,Tac. H. 2, 14 fin.; so (opp. ignavus) id. ib. 4, 69; (opp. iners) id. ib. 1, 46; Sall. C. 61, 7; 51, 16: noli me tam strenuum putare, ut ad Nonas recurram, Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2: Graeci, gens linguā magis strenua quam factis,Liv. 8, 22, 8; Tac. H. 3, 57: quodsi cessas aut strenuus anteis,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70 et saep. With gen.: strenuus militiae,Tac. H. 3, 42.Restless, turbulent (post-Aug.): multi in utroque exercitu, sicut modesti quietique, ita mali et strenui,Tac. H. 1, 52: strenuus in perfidiā,id. ib. 3, 57.Transf., of things (not in class. prose): operam reipublicae fortem atque strenuam perhibere, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19; cf. Plaut. ib. 7, 7, 3: adulescens strenuā facie,id. Rud. 2, 2, 8: manus (chirurgi),
,Col. 10, 18: remedium,Curt. 3, 6, 2: causa tam strenuae mortis,id. 9, 8, 20. Hence, adv.: strē-nuē, briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously: strenue quod volumus ostendere factum, celeriuscule dicemus, at aliud otiose, retardabimus,Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24: aliquid facere,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 48: converrite scopis, agite strenue, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.: abi prae strenue ac aperi fores,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13: arma capere,Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: aedificare domum,id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: praesto fuit sane strenue,id. Fam. 14, 5, 1. Without a verb: Da. Jam hercle ego illum nominabo. Tr. Euge strenue, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 59; id. Ps. 1, 5, 94. Sup.: per hos strenuissime omnia bella confecta,Veg. Mil. 1, 17. Comp. seems not to occur.
strepito strĕpĭto, āre, v. freq. a.strepo, to make a great noise, rustling, rattling, etc. (poet. and very rare): (corvi) inter se foliis strepitant, Verg. G. 1, 413: viden ut strepitantibus advolet alis Amor,Tib. 2, 2, 17: arma strepitantia,id. 2, 5, 73: pulsis strepitant incudibus urbes,Val. Fl. 4, 288: (lugentes) strepitant per urbem,Albin. 1, 183.
strepitus strĕpĭtus, ūs (gen. strepiti, Enn. ap. Non. 490, 8; or Trag. v. 205 Vahl.), m.strepo. Lit., a (wild, confused) noise, din of any kind; a clashing, crashing, rustling, rattling, clattering, clanking, rumbling, etc. (class. and very freq.; cf.: crepitus, stridor, fragor): strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitruum, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; cf.: strepitus, crepitus, sonitus, tonitrus,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10: molarum strepitus, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 3 (Com. v. 7 Vahl.): fluminum,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21: strepitu nullo clam reserare fores,Tib. 1, 8, 60; so, ingens valvarum,Hor. S. 2, 6, 112: audis quo strepitu janua remugiat,id. C. 3, 10, 5: rotarum,Caes. B. G. 4, 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 7: obscenus, i. e. ventris,Petr. 117 et saep.: comitum conventus, strepitus, clamor mulierum Fecere, ut, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: non strepitu, sed maximo clamore,Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 (cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 2): inde fragore gravi strepitus loca terret,Ov. M. 11, 365: prae strepitu et clamore,Liv. 2, 27, 8: magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,Caes. B. G. 2, 11; so (with tumultus) id. ib. 6, 7, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1: concursus hominum forique strepitus,id. Brut. 92, 317: Romae,Hor. C. 3, 29, 12: inter strepitum tot bellorum,Liv. 4, 1, 5; cf.: sententiarum vanissimus strepitus,Petr. 1, 2. In plur.: canis, sollicitum animal ad nocturnos strepitus,Liv. 5, 47, 3: vino, strepitibus clamoribusque nocturnis attoniti,id. 39, 15, 9.Poet., transf., a (measured, regular) sound: citharae,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31: testudinis aureae,id. C. 4, 3, 18: tibicinae,id. Ep. 1, 14, 26.
strepo strĕpo, ui, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr.Lit., to make a noise; to rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: fremo, strideo): cum Achivi coepissent Inter se strepere, * Cic. poët. Div. 1, 16, 29: vocibus truculentis,Tac. A. 1, 25: apes in alvo strepunt,Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26; cf. id. 11, 17, 17, § 54. Of musical instruments (poet.): rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu,Verg. A. 8, 2; so, litui,Hor. C. 2, 1, 18: fluvii strepunt Hibernā nive turgidi,id. ib. 4, 12, 3. Of arms, etc.: strepit assiduo cava tempora circum Tinnitu galea,Verg. A. 9, 808: lancea,Val. Fl. 6, 302: tonitrua,Sil. 15, 145. Of the place in which the sound is heard: strepit omnis murmure campus,Verg. A. 6, 709: omnia terrore ac tumultu,Liv. 25, 25, 9; cf. id. 21, 11, 6: urbs apparatu belli,id. 26, 51, 7; cf. Tac. H. 2, 84: aures clamoribus plorantium,Liv. 22, 14, 8: placidum aequor mille navium, remis,Tac. A. 2, 23: armorum paratu provinciae,id. H. 2, 84: mons tibiarum cantu tympanorumque sonitu,Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 7.Trop.: Scythici equitatūs equorum gloriā strepunt,
strepsiceros strepsĭcĕros, ōtis, m., = στρεψικέρως, a kind of animal with twisted horns, called by the Africans adax, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124; 8, 53, 79, § 214.
streptos streptos, on, adj., = στρεπτός, twisted: uva, a kind of grape,Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.
striata strĭāta, ae, f.strio, a species of shellfish; perh. a scallop, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9.
striatura strĭātūra, ae, f.id., a being channelled or fluted, a fluting, striature, Vitr. 4, 3, 9; Sid. Ep. 4, 8.
stribligo striblīgo and stribĭlīgo, ĭnis, f.perh. kindr. with στρεβλός, twisted, awry, an impropriety in language, a solecism (ante- and post-class.): soloecismus Latino vocabulo a Sinnio Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis imparilitas appellatus, vetustioribus Latinis stribligo dicebatur, a versurā videlicet et pravitate tortuosae orationis, tamquam strobiligo quaedam, Gell. 5, 20, 1; Arn. 1, 36.
stribula stribŭla, ae, v. strebula.
stricte strictē, adv., v. stringo, P. a. fin.
strictim strictim, adv.strictus, from stringo, straitly, closely.Lit. (ante- and postclass., and very rare): strictim attondere,i. e.
close to the skin
,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18: juncta crates,Pall. 1, 13: cithara balteo caelato aptata strictim sustinetur,App. Flor. 2, p. 351, 7.Trop., slightly, superficially. In gen. (Ciceronian, but very rare): aspicere,Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 162: videre,id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95. In partic., of speech, briefly, cursorily, summarily (freq. and class.): haec nunc strictim dicta, apertiora fient infra,Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.: breviter strictimque dicere (opp. copiosissime),Cic. Clu. 10, 29: strictim dicere (opp. multa),id. N. D. 3, 8, 19: subjungere de ceteris artibus,Quint. 1, 10, 1: scribere de aliquā re,Suet. Tib. 73 saep.
strictivilla strictĭvilla, ae, f.stringo-villus, that plucks off her hair, an appellation of a vile woman, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 6; id. ap. Non. 169, 8 (in Varr. L. L. 7, § 65 Müll. written strittabillae).
strictivus strictīvus, a, um, adj.stringo, that is stripped or plucked off: oleae,Cato, R. R. 146, 1.
strictor strictor, ōris, m.id., one who strips or plucks off: olearum,Cato, R. R. 144, 3.
strictoria strictōrĭa, ae, f.id., a shirt with long sleeves, Edict. Diocl. 7, 56 al.
strictura strictūra, ae, f.id.. In abstr., a contraction, compression, stricture (late Lat.): stomachi (opp. solutio),Plin. Val. 4, 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 7, 9 sq.; plur., id. Tard. 4, 8, 115; 5, 4, 64.Pressure, suffering, torment: dura,Juvenc. 2, 789: vehementior est virtutis strictura quam poenae,Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 1, 9, § 108. In concr., a mass of wrought iron, a bar of iron, Lucil. ap. Non. 21, 11; Varr. ap. Serv. A. 10, 173; Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 143; Verg. A. 8, 421.
strictus strictus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from stringo.
strideo strīdeo, di, 2, and strīdo, di, 3 (both forms equally in use; v.in the foll.) [perh. root star, to resound; cf. Gr. τρίζω, τόργος; also Lat. turdus, sterto, trisso], v. n., to make or utter any harsh, shrill, hissing, whistling, grating, or creaking sound; to creak, hiss, whizz, whistle, rattle, buzz (mostly poet.; cf.: strepo, fremo): ferri stridit acumen, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 838 P. (Ann. v. 364 Vahl.): striderat hasta,id. ib. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): candens ferrum e fornacibus Stridit,Lucr. 6, 149; cf. Verg. A. 8, 450; Ov. M. 9, 171; 12, 279: striduntque cavernis Stricturae chalybum,Verg. A. 8, 420: serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,Tib. 1, 3, 72; cf. Verg. A. 6, 288: striges,Ov. F. 6, 140: gryllus,Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 138: barbaraque horribili stridebat tibia cantu,Cat. 64, 264: serrae stridentis acerbus Horror,Lucr. 2, 410: foribus cardo aënis,Verg. A. 1, 449: plaustra,id. G. 3, 536: mare refluentibus undis,id. ib. 4, 262: alae cygnorum,id. A. 1, 397: sagitta,id. ib. 12, 319; cf. id. ib. 5, 502: silvae,id. ib. 2, 418: rudentes aquilone,Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 19: aeger dentibus stridet,Cels. 2, 6 med.: jecur in verubus,Sen. Thyest. 770: funes,Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4. With human subjects, of any loud or inharmonious sound: quidnam hoc soniti est, quod stridunt foris? Pac. ap. Non. 491, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 133 Rib.). cum striderat (Alcestis) retracta rursus inferis, Att. ap. Prisc. 9, p. 867 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 57 Rib.): Troglodytae stridunt magis quam loquuntur,Mel. 1, 8: stridunt animae currumque sequuntur,Stat. Th. 7, 770: pressoque diu stridere molari,
stridulus strīdŭlus, a, um, adj.strideo, creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing, stridulous (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stridula cornus (i. e. hasta),Verg. A. 12, 267: fraxinus,Claud. in Ruf. 3, 218: plaustra,Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 30: fax lacrimoso stridula fumo fuit,id. M. 10, 6: manus monstri (i. e. elephanti),Sil. 9, 627: stridula et tenuis vox,Sen. Ep. 56, 2: examina apum,Claud. Cons. Hon. 4, 380.
striga strĭga, ae, f.stringo. A row of grain or hay cut down, a swath, windrow, Col. 2, 18, 2; cf. Fest. s. h. v. pp. 314 and 315. A furrow drawn lengthwise of the field, Jul. Front. Agr. p. 38. In a camp, the spaces between the squadrons, Charis. 1, p. 85 P.
striga strīga, ae, f.1. strix, a woman that brings harm to children, a hag, witch, Petr. 63; cf. Fest. s. v. strigem, p. 314 Müll.: striga, γυνὴ φαρμακίς, Gloss. Philox.
strigatus strĭgātus, a, um, adj.2. strix, among surveyors: ager, a field whose length (or measurement from north to south) is greater than its breadth (opp. scamnatus), Aggen. p. 46 Goes.
strigilecula strĭgĭlēcŭla, ae, f.dim.strigilis, a small strigil, App. Flor. p. 346, 27; cf.: strigilecula, στλεγγίδιον, Gloss. Philox.
strigo strĭgo, āre, v. n.2. strix. Lit., to hold up, halt, stop in ploughing, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177.Transf. In gen., Sen. Ep. 31, 4.Poet., to give out, give way, lose strength, sink, Verg. Cat. 8, 19.
strigosus strĭgōsus, a, um, adj.stringo, lean, lank, thin, meagre (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11, and ap. Non. 168, 26: canis (opp. obesus),Col. 7, 12, 8: hic strigosus bovinatorque, Lucil. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 10. Comp.: equi,Liv. 27, 47: hinno strigosior, Maecen. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor. Sup.: (capella) strigosissimi corporis,Col. 7, 6, 9.Trop., of an orator, meagre, dry, tasteless, Cic. Brut. 16, 64.
stringo stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.root strig; Gr. στραγγ-, to squeeze; στράγξ, a drop; cf. O. H. Germ. streng; Engl. strong, to draw tight, to bind or tie tight; to draw, bind, or press together, etc. (syn. ligo). Lit.: te stringam ad carnarium,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66: stringit vitta comas,Luc. 5, 143: caesariem crinali cultu, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 85: stricta matutino frigore vulnera,Liv. 22, 51: pectora pigro gelu,Luc. 4, 652: strictos insedimus amnes,Val. Fl. 1, 414: mare gelu stringi et consistere,Gell. 17, 8, 16: quercus in duas partes diducta, stricta denuo et cohaesa,
,Ov. Am. 1, 6, 14; id. Tr. 5, 2, 30 al.Trop. Of speech, to touch upon, treat briefly, Sil. 8, 48. Hence, to compress, abridge: narrationis loco rem stringat,Quint. 4, 2, 128 Spald.To hold in check, to rule, sway (syn. coërceo): quaecumque meo gens barbara nutu Stringitur, adveniat,Claud. B. Get. 371.To waste, consume, reduce: praeclaram stringat malus ingluvie rem,Hor. S. 1, 2, 8. (Acc. to I. B.) To touch, move, affect; esp. to affect painfully, to wound, pain: atque animum patriae strinxit pietatis imago,Verg. A. 9, 294: quam tua delicto stringantur pectora nostro,Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 21: nomen alicujus,id. ib. 2, 350.To draw in hostility, attack with: in hostes stringatur iambus,Ov. R. Am. 377: bellum,Flor. 3, 21, 1. Hence, strictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), drawn together, close, strait, tight, etc. Lit.: laxaret pedem a stricto nodo,Liv. 24, 7, 5: duriora genti corpora, stricti artus,Tac. G. 30: strictissima janua,Ov. R. Am. 233: si strictior fuerit pedatura,Hyg. Grom. 3, 1: emplastrum,
Stromateus Strŏmăteus, ei, m., = στρωματεύς. Prop., the writer of miscellanies (στρώματα), a surname of Clemens of Alexandria, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 1; 8. = stromata (v. stroma, II.), Prisc. 6, p. 696 P.
strophiarius strŏphĭārĭus, ii, m.strophium, a maker of or dealer in strophia, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42.
strophiolum strŏphĭŏlum, i, n.dim.id., a small wreath or chaplet, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3; Tert. Cor. Mil. 15.
strophium strŏphĭum, ii, n., = στρόφιον (a band). A band, breast-band, stay, worn by females under the breasts, Plaut., Turp., Varr., and Cic. ap. Non. 538, 7 sq.: tereti strophio vincta papillas,Cat. 64, 65: a strophio, a psalterio, a flagitio, est factus, repente popularis,Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 44; cf.: strophium est fascia brevis, quae virginalem tumorem cohibet papillarum, Non. l. l. A head-band, chaplet, Verg. Copa, 32; Prud. Cath. 3, 26; esp. of priests; cf. Fest. s. v. stroppus, p. 313 Müll.A rope: ancoralia,
cables
,App. M. 11, p. 265, 5.
Strophius Strŏphĭus, ii, m., = Στρόφιος, a king of Phocis, father of Pylades, Ov. P. 2, 6, 25.
strophoma strŏphōma, ătis, n., = στρόφωμα, the bellyache, gripes, colic, Hier. in Isa. 13, 8.
strophosus strŏphōsus, a, um, adj.strophus, that has the gripes, Veg. 3, 57; Ven. Carm. 8, 9, 17 (scanned strōphōsus).
strophus strŏphus, i, m., = στρόφος, the bellyache, gripes, colic, Veg. 1, 43; 1, 57; App. Herb. 26 (in Cels. 2, 7; Scrib. Comp. 121, and Fest. s. v. vermina, p. 375 Müll., written as Greek.).
stroppus stroppus, i, v. struppus.
structe structē, adv., v. struo fin.
structilis structĭlis, e, adj.struo, of or belonging to building; that is built or constructed; that is designed or used for building (postAug.): canales,
structio structĭo, ōnis, f.struo, a joining together, building, erecting, construction (postclass.). Lit.: SCALARIS,Inscr. Orell. 4570: petrosolinum sternes inter spatia structionis (olivarum),
between the layers of the heap
,Pall. Nov. 22, 5.Trop.: arma venatoribus parabunt, ut retia, venabula, sagittas et quicquid ad structionem ejus studii pertinet, apparatus, Firm. Math. 8, 9: ratio et structio fidei,Tert. Pat. 3.
structor structor, ōris, m.id.. One who erects a building, a builder, mason, carpenter: res agebatur multis structoribus,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2; id. Att. 14, 3, 1; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Dig. 50, 6, 6; Capitol. Ver. 5; Lampr. Heliog. 27 al.One who spreads the table or serves up food and carves; a server, carver (post-Aug.): ferculorum compositor, Serv. ap. Verg. A. 1, 703; Petr. 35, 2; Mart. 10, 48, 15; Juv. 5, 120; 11, 136.Trop.: orationis,App. Flor. p. 365, 18.
structorius structōrĭus, a, um, adj.structor, of or belonging to building, architectural: operae,Tert. Apol. 14.
structura structūra, ae, f.struo, a fitting together, adaptation, adjustment.Lit. In gen. (post-Aug. and very rare): ossa in manu oblonga omnia et triangula, structurā quādam inter se conectuntur,Cels. 8, 1 med.: membranarum,Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112: togae,Macr. S. 2, 9. In partic., an architectural fitting together, a building or erecting. In abstr. (class.): parietum, the mode of building, construction, * Caes. B. C. 2, 9; cf.: structurae antiquae genus,Liv. 21, 11; and: reticulata structura,Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172: (silex) globosus sed structurae infidelis,
,Liv. 44, 41, 7. Collect., with a verb in the plur.: LOCVS QVO EA STRVES CONGERANTVR, i. e. piles of wood, Cenot. Pis. I. (in Inscr. Orell. 642). In partic., in relig. lang., a heap of little offering-cakes: strues genera liborum sunt, digitorum conjunctorum non dissimilia, qui superjecta panicula in transversum continentur,Fest. p. 310 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. ferctum, p. 85; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 2; 141, 4; Ov. F. 1, 276; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. p. 403.
strufertarii strufertārĭi, ōrum, m., they who make offerings near a tree that has been struck by lightning: strufertarios dicebant, qui quaedam sacrificia ad arbores fulguritas faciebant, a ferto scilicet, quodam sacrificii genere,Fest. p. 295 Müll.; cf. id. s. v. ferctum, p. 85.
struix struix, ĭcis, f.struo, a heap, pile of things put together (ante- and post-class. for the class. strues). Lit.: struices antiqui dicebant exstructiones omnium rerum,Fest. p. 310 Müll.: tantas struices concinnat patinarias,Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 26: et Livius: per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Livius ap. Fest. l. l.: lignorum struicibus incensis,Arn. 7, 222: caementiciae,Sol. 28. Trop.: struix malorum, Naev. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 267 (Trag. Rel. v. 64 Rib.).
strumaticus strūmātĭcus, a, um, adj.id., having a struma, scrofulous, strumous, Firm. Math. 8, 19 fin.
strumea strūmĕa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [id.], an herb that cures the struma, Plin. 25, 13, 109, § 174; App. Herb. 8.
strumella strūmella, ae, f.dim.id., a small struma, Marc. Emp. 15 med.
strumentum strūmentum, i, n., = instrumentum, aeternitatis, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7.
strumosus strūmōsus, a, um, adj.1. struma, having a struma, scrofulous, strumous, Col. 7, 10, 3: homo,Juv. 10, 309: facies, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sest. 65.
strumus strūmus, i, m.id., a plant that cures the struma, called also strychnos and cuculus, Plin. 27, 8, 44, § 68; App. Herb. 74.
struo strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.root στορ; Gr. στρώννυμι, to spread; cf. Sanscr. upa-star, to make ready; and v. sterno, to place by or upon each other; to pile up, arrange, etc. Lit. In gen. (rare but class.; cf. condo, compono): quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.,Cic. Or. 41, 140: lateres, qui super musculo struantur,Caes. B. C. 2, 10: altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes,Ov. M. 1, 153: arbores in pyram,id. ib. 9, 231: frugem ordine,Cic. Sen. 15, 51: avenas,Ov. M. 1, 677: ordine longo penum,Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; hence, poet., transf.: altaria donis,Verg. A. 5, 54: acervum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 35: congeriem armorum,Tac. A. 2, 22: opes, rem,
to heap up
,
accumulate
,Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to heap up steps, i. e. to flee: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll. Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. In partic. To make by joining together; to build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct (syn. aedifico): fornacem bene struito ... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito,Cato, R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.: templa saxo structa vetusto,Verg. A. 3, 84: moenia saxo,Ov. M. 6, 573: moenia,Verg. A. 5, 811: domos,Hor. C. 2, 18, 19: pyras,Verg. A. 11, 204: ingentem pyram,id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240: navem,Val. Fl. 5, 295: tubas,
,Val. Fl. 1, 535.To fit out, provide with (late Lat.): quot steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi,Tert. Res. Carn. 61: sermo autem spiritu structus est,id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9. Hence, structē, adv., orderly, regularly, methodically (very rare): historiam scripsere Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite,Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1: quae nobis causa est structius prodeundi?
with more embellishment
,
more ornately
,Tert. Cult. Fem. 11.
struppearia struppĕārĭa, ōrum, v. struppus.
struppus struppus (stroppus; v.the foll.), i, m.στρόφιον, a band, thong, strap (anteclass.): remos jussit religare struppis, Liv. And. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 9; Vitr. 10, 3, 6: struppis verberari, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5: stroppus est, ut Ateius Philologus existimat, quod Graece στρόφιον vocatur, et quod sacerdotes pro insigni habent in capite. Quidam coronam esse dicunt, aut quod pro coronā insigne in caput imponatur, quale sit strophium. Itaque apud Faliscos diem festum esse, qui vocetur struppearia, quia coronati ambulent; et a Tusculanis, quod in pulvinari imponatur Castoris, struppum vocari,Fest. p. 313 Müll.; cf.: tenuioribus (coronis) utebantur antiqui, stroppos appellantes: unde nata strophiola,Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3.
strutheus strūthĕus (strūthĭus), a, um, adj., = στρούθιος, of or belonging to sparrows: mala (sparrow-apples), a particular kind of apples, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38; Cato, R. R. 7, 3; Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7; Col. 5, 10, 19: strutheum in mimis praecipue vocant obscenam partem virilem, a salacitate videlicet passeris, qui Graece struthos dicitur,Fest. p. 313 Müll.
struthio strūthĭo, ōnis, v. struthiocamelus.
struthiocamelinus strūthĭŏcămēlĭnus, a, um, adj., = στρουθιοκαμήλινος, of or belonging to an ostrich: sevum,Plin. 29, 5, 30, § 96.
studeo stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 (perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n.perh. kindr. with σπεύδω, σπουδή, to speed, haste, to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do). In gen. Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12: ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5. With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat; et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,Ter. And. 1, 1, 32: eadem,id. Hec. 2, 1, 2: illud ipsum, quod studet,Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6: perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,id. Fam. 7, 31, 1: lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so, id, ut, etc.,Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2: id, ne, etc.,Liv. 40, 56, 2: unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: hoc unum,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120. With a defin. obj. (very rare): minus has res,Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P. With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.): si merito meo referre studeant gratias,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27: verum audire ex te studeo,id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.: de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17: scire studeo, quid egeris,id. Att. 13, 20, 3: studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,id. Rep. 1, 2, 3: fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,id. Lael. 1, 1: hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,Nep. Dion, 6, 5: portum intrare,id. Chabr. 4, 2: ego me id facere studeo,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52: si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,Ter. Eun. prol. 1: illis gratum se videri studet,Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,Lucr. 1, 24: omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,Sall. C. 1, 1: neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.: rem ad arma deduci,Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2. With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry): somno,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42: illi rei studet,id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.: huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 14: iisdem rebus,Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,id. Fin. 1, 18, 60: praeturae,id. Cael. 11, 26: virtuti, laudi, dignitati,id. Fin. 4, 24, 65: novis rebus,id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5: agriculturae,id. ib. 6, 22; 6, 29: sacrificiis,id. ib. 6, 21: litteris,Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.: alicui scientiae,id. de Or. 1, 3, 10: alicui arti,id. Fam. 4, 3, 4: medicinae,Quint. 7, 2, 17: commodis communibus,Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13: nomini,Flor. 3, 10, 19: lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5: armamentis complicandis et componendis,id. Merc. 1, 2, 83: patrimonio augendo,Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225: juri et legibus cognoscendis,id. Rep. 5, 3, 5: revocandis regibus,Flor. 1, 9, 5. * (ε) With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.). (ζ) With ut (rare): Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne: ne solus esset, studui,Phaedr. 2, epil. 6: ne sint,Dig. 43, 10, 1. (η) In aliquid (rare): in quam rem studendum sit,Quint. 12, 6, 6: quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,id. 10, 2, 6. In partic. To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere). With dat.: ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,Cic. Mur. 36, 76: homini nequam atque improbo,id. Cael. 4, 10: Catilinae,id. ib. 5, 12: cui (with favere),Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67: quibus (partibus) illi student,Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43: nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,Nep. Lys. 1 med.: petitioni alicujus,Quint. 11, 1, 69.Absol.: neque studere neque odisse,Sall. C. 51, 13.To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v.supra, I. A. δ): computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20: duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1: negat enim te studere,Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2: studes an piscaris?id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5; 5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,Suet. Tib. 61: videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34. Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student: in habitu studentis,Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5.
studiolum stŭdĭŏlum, i, n.dim.studium. * A little study, a little piece of composition, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5.A little study, i. e. a little room or closet to study in, Inscr. Murat. 937, 13.
,Suet. Ner. 32. Comp.: ille restituendi mei quam retinendi studiosior,Cic. Att. 8, 3, 3. Sup.: munditiarum lautitiarumque studiosissimus,Suet. Caes. 46: aleae,Aur. Vict. Epit. 1. With dat.: nisi adulterio, studiosus rei nulli aliae,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206: armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior,Just. 9, 8, 4. With ad: studiosiores ad opus,Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7. With in: in argento,Petr. 52, 1. (ε) Absol.: homo valde studiosus ac diligens,Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 98: putavi mihi suscipiendum laborem utilem studiosis,id. Opt. Gen. 5, 13: aliquid studioso animo inchoare,Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9. In partic. Zealous for any one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted to him (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae παρρησίαν eripui, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8: mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachinos,id. ib. 3, 22, 4: sui,id. Brut. 16, 64: nobilitatis,id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: studiosa Pectora,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 91. Comp.: studiosior alterius partis,Suet. Tib. 11 med.: te studiosiorem in me colendo fore,Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1. Sup.: hunc cum ejus studiosissimo Pammene,Cic. Or. 30, 105: existimationis meae studiosissimus,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 117: studiosissimum Platonis auditorem fuisse,Tac. Or. 32.Devoted to study or learning, learned, studious (not anteAug.; in Cic. always with gen.: litterarum, doctrinarum, etc.; v.supra, I. α, and cf. studeo, II. B.): quid studiosa cohors operum struit?Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6: ipse est studiosus, litteratus, etiam disertus,Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 1: juvenis studiosus alioquin,Quint. 10, 3, 32. Transf., of things: studiosa disputatio,
studium stŭdĭum, ii, n.studeo, a busying one's self about or application to a thing; assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study: stu dium est animi assidua et vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata magnā cum voluntate occupatio, ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36. In gen. Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): tantum studium tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere,Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare studio maximo,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab studio,Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: studium semper assit, cunctatio absit,Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo studio curāque discere,id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so (with cura, industria, labor, diligentia, etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac studio uti,Caes. B. G. 4, 24: studio incendi,Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur,id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia,Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis,Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non studio accusare sed officio defendere,
with zeal
,
from inclination
,id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis,Hor. S. 1, 5, 79. In late Lat. studio often means simply voluntarily, on purpose, intentionally: non studio sed fortuitu,Dig. 40, 5, 13. With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad studium fallendi studio quaestus vocabantur,Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor studio patres vestros videndi,id. Sen. 23, 83: quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid atque discendi?id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi,id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae,id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi,id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi,id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi,Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi,Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae studium, way of life, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: studium armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum,Plin. Pan. 13, 5. With ad (usu. to avoid multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni,Sall. C. 23, 5: studium ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit,Just. 20, 4, 7. In partic. Zeal for any one; good-will, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness, etc. (cf.: officium, favor): tibi profiteor atque polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium in omni genere officii,Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: studium et favor,id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: studio ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad beneficium impetrandum munire,Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: Pompeius significat studium erga me non mediocre,id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum infelix erga populum Romanum studium,Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum erga meam dignitatem studium,Cic. Dom. 56, 142: studium in aliquem habere,id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni studio sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque flexerunt,id. Balb. 17, 39: studium suum in rempublicam,Sall. C. 49, 5: studium in populum Romanum,Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens,Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et Marius studia volgi amissurus,Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid studio partium facere,
party spirit
,
partisanship
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for which simply studium: quo minus cupiditatis ac studii visa est oratio habere, eo plus auctoritatis habuit,Liv. 24, 28: senatus, in quo ipso erant studia,
party efforts
,Tac. A. 14, 42: ultio senatum in studia diduxerat,id. H. 4, 6.Application to learning or studying, study; in the plur., studies (very freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: studeo and studiosus): pabulum studii atque doctrinae,Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem,id. Lael. 2, 6: semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt,id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere,id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum,id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse,id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis,Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere,id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere,id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos septem dedit,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis,id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21. Hence, Transf.The fruits of study, works (post-class.): flagitante vulgo ut omnia sua studia publicaret,Tac. A. 16, 4.A place for study, a study, school (late Lat.): philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis,Capitol. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.
stulte stultē, adv., v. stultus fin.
stultifico stultĭfĭco, āre, v. a.stultus-facio, to turn into foolishness (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Orig. in Jer. Hom. 5 fin.
stupefacio stŭpĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.stupeo, to make stupid or senseless, to benumb, deaden, stun, stupefy (rare; usu. in the part. perf.). In verb. fin.: privatos luctus stupefecit publicus pavor,Liv. 5, 39; Sil. 9, 122. Pass.: ut nostro stupefiat Cynthia versu,Prop. 2, 13 (3, 4), 7. In part. perf., stupefied, stunned: quem stupefacti dicentem intuentur? * Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53: spectas tuam stupefacta figuram,Ov. H. 14, 97: ingenti motu stupefactus aquarum,Verg. G. 4, 365; Sen. Thyest. 547; Luc. 4, 633; Val. Fl. 6, 228.
stupefio stŭpĕfīo, factus, v. stupefacio.
stupeo stŭpeo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. stūpas, cumulus; Gr. στύπος; Lat. stipes, a block, stump; cf. στείβω]. Neutr., to be struck senseless, to be stunned, benumbed; to be struck aghast, to be astonished, astounded, amazed, confounded, stupefied, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. torpeo): animus lassus curā confectus stupet,Ter. And. 2, 1, 4: cum hic etiam tum semisomnus, stupri plenus stuperet,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95: torpescunt scorpiones aconiti tactu stupentque pallentes,Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 6: haec cum loqueris, nos barones stupemus,Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf.: quae cum intuerer stupens,id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: dum stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno,Verg. A. 1, 495: admiror, stupeo,Mart. 5, 63, 3: adhuc in oppidis coartatus et stupens,Cic. Att. 7, 10: vigiles attoniti et stupentibus similes,Curt. 8, 2, 3. With gen.: tribuni capti et stupentes animi,Liv. 6, 38. With abl. or in with abl.: stupere gaudio Graecus, Cael. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 58: exspectatione stupere,Liv. 8, 13, 17: novitate,Quint. 12, 6, 5: carminibus stupens,Hor. C. 2, 13, 33: stupet Albius aere,id. S. 1, 4, 28: laetitiā,Sen. Herc. Fur. 621: rex subito malo,Flor. 2, 12: qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 17: stupet in Turno,Verg. A. 10, 446. With ad: mater ad auditas stupuit voces,Ov. M. 5, 509: et stupet ad raptus Tyndaris ipsa tuos,Mart. 12, 52, 6: ad supervacua,Sen. Ep. 87, 5: ad tam saevam dominationem,Just. 26, 1, 8.Transf., of inanimate or abstract things, to be benumbed or stiffened, to be brought to a stand-still, to stop (mostly poet.; not in Cic.): multum refert, a fonte bibatur Qui fluit, an pigro quae stupet unda lacu,Mart. 9, 100, 10: flumina brumā,Val. Fl. 5, 603: undae,Sen. Herc. Fur. 763; cf.: ad frigus stupet (vinum), opp. gelascit,Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132: stupuitque Ixionis orbis,Ov. M. 10, 42: ignavo stupuerunt verba palato,id. Am. 2, 6, 47: stupente ita seditione,Liv. 28, 25.Act., to be astonished or amazed at, to wonder at any thing (poet.; cf. admiror): pars stupet innuptae donum exitiale Minervae,Verg. A. 2, 31: omnia dum stupet,Val. Fl. 5, 96: regis delicias,Mart. 12, 15, 4: dum omnia stupeo,Petr. 29 al. Hence, part. fut. pass.: stŭpendus, a, um, wonderful, astonishing, amazing, stupendous: virtutibus stupendus,Val. Max. 5, 7, 1: virtutum stupenda penetralia,Nazar. Pan. Const. 6, § 1.
stuprosus stū^prōsus, a, um, adj.id., unchaste, debauched, corrupt: mens,Val. Max. 6, 1, n. 8.
stuprum stū^prum, i, n., defilement, dishonor, disgrace. In gen. (so only ante-class.): stuprum pro turpitudine antiquos dixisse apparet in Appii sententiis: qui animi compotem esse, ne quid fraudis stuprique ferocia pariat. Naevius: seseque ii perire mavolunt ibidem, quam cum stupro redire ad suos populares,Fest. p. 317 Müll. In partic., dishonor, disgrace by unchastity of any sort, debauchery, lewdness, violation, always implying the infliction of dishonor on the subject, whether male or female, not used of dealings with prostitutes, etc. (opp. pudicitia; cf.: adulterium, incestum; class.): conjugem inlexe in stuprum, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 68 (Trag. Rel. v. 205 Rib.): ubi quis pudenda queritur, ut stuprum,Quint. 11, 1, 84: probri, stupri, dedecoris argutam,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 2; 3, 2, 17: stupra et corruptelae et adulteria, incesta denique,Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: quod nefarium stuprum non per illum (factum)?id. Cat. 2, 4, 7: stupri plenus,id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13: cum stuprum Bonae Deae pulvinaribus intulisset,id. Pis. 39, 95; cf.: stuprum reginae intulit,id. Off. 3, 9, 38; and: quamcumque in domum stuprum intulerint,id. Par. 3, 2, 23: (eum) cum germanā sorore nefarium stuprum fecisse,id. Mil. 27, 73: erat ei cum Fulviā stupri vetus consuetudo,Sall. C. 23, 3: qui primo ingentis sumptus stupro corporis toleraverant,id. ib. 24, 3: rapere ad stuprum virgines matronasque, id. ap. Non. 456, 15: filiae stupro violatae,Tac. A. 14, 31; 14, 2; id. H. 4, 44: nullis polluitur casta domus stupris,Hor. C. 4, 5, 21: stupri mercede,Ov. M. 2, 529: auctor stupri tui,id. A. A. 1, 704: matronas ad populum stupri damnatas pecuniā multavit,Liv. 10, 31, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.; 32, 21; 39, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 84; Suet. Calig. 24; Val. Max. 6, 1, 10: stuprum saevi pati tyranni,Sen. Herc. Oet. 302: Lacedaemonii ipsi omnia concedunt in amore juvenum, praeter stuprum,Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4; Just. 8, 6, 6. Of animals, Col. 7, 6, 3. Poet., transf., for the person committing it: una Clytemnestrae stuprum vehit,i. e.
Stymphalus Stymphālus, i, m., or Stymphā-lum, i, n., = Στύμφαλος, a district in Arcadia, with a town, mountain, and lake of the same name, celebrated in fable as the haunt of a species of odious birds of prey, very vexatious to the inhabitants, but which were finally destroyed by Hercules, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Suet. Vit. Ter. 5; Stat. S. 4, 6, 100; id. Th. 4, 298; Claud. Idyll. 2, 1. Plur.: Stymphala,Lucr. 5, 30. Hence, Stymphālĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Stymphalus, Stymphalian: aves,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 4.Stym-phālĭus, a, um, adj., Stymphalian: monstra,Cat. 68, 113.Stymphālis (scanned Stymphălis, Aus. Idyll. 19, 5), ĭdis, adj. f., of Stymphalus, Stymphalian: undae,Ov. M. 9, 187; id. F. 2, 273; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227: silva,Ov. M. 5, 585: aves,Hyg. Fab. 20; 30; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 300. Called, absol.: Stymphalides,Mart. 9, 102, 7; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, prooem. 37. Sing., Sen. Phoen. 422; id. Agam. 849 al.
stypticus styptĭcus, a, um, adj., = στυπτικός, astringent, styptic: medicamenta,Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 120: natura herbae,id. 32, 9, 36, § 111: vis,Macr. S. 7, 16 fin.: vinum,
of an acid taste
,Pall. Jan. 17; id. Oct. 14, 1.
styrax styrax (stŏrax, Sol. 33 med.; Isid. Orig. 17, 8, 5), ăcis, m., = στύραξ, a tree; and also the resinous gum of that tree, storax, Plin. 12, 25, 55, § 125; 24, 6, 15, § 24; Verg. Cir. 167. Hence, styrăcĭnus, a, um, of or made from storax: oleum,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7.