,Stat. S. 4, 2, 37; cf. Suet. Dom. 7: sobrium vicum Romae dictum putant, vel quod in eo nulla taberna fuerit, vel quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino supplicabatur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.: non sobria verba,i. e.
of a drunken person
,Mart. 1, 28, 5: paupertas,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 411: lares pauperes nostros, sed plane sobrios revisamus,App. M. 5, p. 163, 31. In gen., sober, moderate, temperate, continent: parcus ac sobrius,Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 15: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33 (Com. Rel. p. 148 Rib.): homines frugi ac sobrii,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67: auream quisquis mediocritatem Diligit ... caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,Hor. C. 2, 10, 8; Vell. 2, 63, 1: non aestimatur voluptas illa Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit,Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4: corda,Stat. S. 5, 1, 78: vetus illa Romana virtus et sobria,Amm. 15, 4, 3; opp. libidinosus,Lact. 3, 26, 7.Trop., of the mind, sober, even-minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious (syn.: mentis compos, sanus): satin' sanus es aut sobrius?Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29; cf.: satis credis sobriam esse,id. Eun. 4, 4, 36: tu homo non es sobrius,id. And. 4, 4, 39: vigilantes homines, sobrii, industrii,Cic. Cael. 31, 74: diligentes et memores et sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140; opp. iracundus,Vell. 2, 41, 1: alte sobria ferre pedem,
sociabilis sŏcĭābĭlis, e, adj.socio, that may be easily united or joined together, sociable (not ante-Aug., and very rare): natura nos sociabiles fecit,Sen. Ep. 95, 52: consortio inter reges,Liv. 40, 8: abies maxime sociabilis glutino,Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225. Hence, adv.: sŏcĭābĭlĭter, connectedly, Aug. Mus. 5, 15.
socialis sŏcĭālis, e, adj.socius, of or belonging to companionship. In gen., companionable, sociable, social (so not ante-Aug.): homo sociale animal,Sen. Ben. 7, 1, 8: beneficium dare socialis res est,id. ib. 5, 11, 4: amicitiae,App. M. 5, p. 171, 20. In partic. Of or belonging to allies or confederates, allied, confederate (the class. signif. of the word): lex,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: lex judiciumque,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 15: foedus,Liv. 34, 57: exercitus,i. e.
societas sŏcĭĕtas, ātis, f.id., fellowship, association, union, community, society (implying union for a common purpose; cf.: conjunctio, consociatio; and not a mere assembly; cf.: circulus, coetus; conventus, sodalitas; freq. and class.). In gen.: hominum inter ipsos societas conjunctioque,Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 28: (nos) natos esse ad societatem communitatemque generis humani,id. Fin. 4, 2, 4: societas generis humani, quam conciliavit ipsa natura,id. Lael. 5, 20: fides et societas generis humani,id. N. D. 1, 2, 4: societas et communicatio utilitatum,id. Fin. 5, 23, 65: nulla societas nobis cum tyrannis, sed potius summa distractio est,id. Off. 3, 6, 32: societatem cum aliquo coire ... dirimere,id. Phil. 2, 10, 24: societatem coire de municipis cognitique fortunis cum alienissimo,id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87: quasi societatem coit conparandi cibi,id. N. D. 2, 48, 123: societatem confirmare,id. Phil. 2, 35, 89: nefarias pactiones societatesque conflare,id. Har. Resp. 20, 42: consiliorum omnium societas,id. Brut. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3: juris,Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 49: humanitatis,id. ib. 2, 26, 48: beate et honeste vivendi,id. ib. 4, 3, 3: gravitatis cum humanitate,id. Leg. 3, 1, 1: belli,Sall. C. 40, 1: omnium facinorum sibi cum Dolabellā societatem initam confiteri,Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 36: nominum,
names in common
,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 218 et saep.; cf.: nulla sancta societas nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26, and id. Rep. 1, 32 (Trag. v. 411 Vahl.): neque naturae est societas ulla cum somniis,Cic. Div. 2, 71, 147. In partic. A copartnership, association for trading purposes. In abstr.: qui societatem cum Sex. Naevio fecerit, etc.... fecit societatem earum rerum, quae in Galliā comparabantur,Cic. Quint. 3, 11: qui magnā fide societatem gererent, etc.,id. ib. 3, 13: cum annos jam compluris societas esset,id. ib. 4, 14: quae (pecunia) tibi ex societate debeatur,id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16: societatem contrahere,Dig. 17, 2, 5; 17, 2, 74: coire,ib. 17, 2, 1 sq.; 17, 2, 5. Plur.: societates contrahuntur sive universorum bonorum, sive negotiationis alicujus, sive vectigalis, sive etiam rei unius,Dig. 17, 2, 5. In concr., a company or society of the farmers of the public revenue: nulla Romae societas vectigalium, nullum collegium aut concilium, etc.,Cic. Sest. 14, 32; cf. id. Fam. 13, 9, 2: si omnes societates venerunt, quarum ex numero multi sedent judices,id. Mur. 33, 69: provinciarum,Caes. B. C. 3, 3 fin.: maximarum societatum auctor,Cic. Planc. 13, 32; Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118. A political league, an alliance, confederacy: cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta,Caes. B. C. 3, 107 fin.: Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,id. B. G. 6, 2: Leptitani Romam miserant amicitiam societatemque rogatum,Sall. J. 77, 2; so with amicitia,id. ib. 83, 1: impellere ad societatem belli,id. C. 40, 1: cum Lacedaemonii in societate non manerent,Nep. Con. 2, 2: Ioniam a societate averterunt Atheniensium,id. Alcib. 4, 7: societatem alicujus induere,Tac. A. 12, 13.
socio sŏcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to join or unite together, to associate; to do or hold in common, to share a thing with another, etc. (freq. and class.; in Cic. mostly with inanimate objects; syn. jungo): coetus utilitatis communione sociatus,Cic. Rep. 1, 25, 39: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati,id. ib. 6, 13, 13: omne genus hominum sociatum inter se esse,id. Leg. 1, 11, 32: (Romulus) regnum suum cum illorum (Sabinorum) rege sociavit,id. Rep. 2, 7, 13; cf.: quae nos domo socias,Verg. A. 1, 600: quid si testium studium cum accusatore sociatum est?Cic. Fl. 10, 21: cum vel periculum vitae tuae mecum sociare voluisses, torisk your life for me, id. Planc. 30, 73; cf.: tecum ut longae sociarem gaudia vitae,Tib. 3, 3, 7: qui vim rerum cognitionemque cum scientiā atque exercitatione sociaris,Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 131: diligentiam cum scientiā,Col. 3, 3, 7: ne societur sanguis,Liv. 4, 4, 6; cf. of union by marriage: se alicui vinclo jugali,Verg. A. 4, 16: cubilia cum aliquo,Ov. M. 10, 635: corpus,id. Am. 2, 8, 5: conjugia,Vulg. Deut. 7, 3; Ov. H. 3, 109: perpetuoque mihi sociatam foedere lecti,id. Ib. 15: juvencos aratro imposito,Stat. Th. 1, 132: dextras,Sil. 11, 149; cf.: manus alicui,Val. Fl. 5, 290: se participem in omnis casus,Sil. 1, 75: vitem ulmis,Stat. S. 5, 1, 48: curas,
sociofraudus sŏcĭŏfraudus, i, m.socius-fraudo, one that deceives his comrades, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 128.
socius sŏcĭus, a, um, adj.root sec- of sequor, sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. subst. infra): hic (Augustus) socium cum Jove nomen habet,Ov. F. 1, 608: aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater,i. e.
,Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. Quint. 3, 13; cf. Dig. 17, tit. 2: , Pro socio. In publicists' lang., an ally, confederate (cf. foederatus); plur., Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25: servate vestros socios,id. Cist. 1, 3, 51: Boios receptos ad se socios sibi asciscunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 11fin.; 1, 14; 1, 15; 1, 36: Cyprius rex, cujus majores huic populo socii atque amici semper fuerunt,Cic. Dom. 20, 52; Liv. 29, 17; 44, 1 et saep. al.; opp. hostes,Sall. C. 51, 38; id. J. 92, 2. Sing.: socius et amicus populi Romani,Sall. J. 24, 3. In the connection, socii et Latini, or, more freq., socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii denotes the Italian people dwelling out of Latium who were under the protection of and allied with Rome, the Italian allies, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Rep. 6, 12, 12; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2; 42, 1: socii nomenque Latinum,id. ib. 43, 4 Kritz N. cr.;Liv. 29, 27; for which, also: socii ac nominis Latini,id. 41, 8; and without ellipsis: per homines nominis Latini et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant,Sall. J. 40, 2; cf. also: quos (milites) uti ex Latio et a sociis cogeret,id. ib. 95, 1. The socii Latini nominis, on the other hand, are simply the Latin allies, the Latins, Liv. 40, 36; 32, 8; 41, 12: socii ab nomine Latino,id. 22, 38. In this sense the gen. plur. is usually socium, Liv. 21, 17, 2; 22, 27, 11 et saep.: socii navales,id. 21, 50; v. navalis.sŏcĭa, ae, f.: eos, qui nos socias sumpserunt sibi,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 45: (eloquentia) pacis est comes otiique socia,Cic. Brut. 12, 45: vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria,id. Font. 17, 39 (21, 49); cf.: est socia mortis homini vita ingloria, Publ. Syr. App. 213 Rib.: nox socia,Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45: quam plurimas uxores habent.... nulla pro sociā obtinet,Sall. J. 80, 7: addit se sociam,Verg. E. 6, 20: socias sorores Impietatis habet,Ov. M. 4, 3: hic socias tu quoque junge moras,id. A. A. 1, 492: sociae doloris casusque tui,App. M. 5, p. 166, 18. Poet.: socia generisque torique, related by blood and marriage, relative and wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so, tori,id. ib. 8, 521; 10, 268: ulmus cum sociā vite,id. ib. 14, 662.
socordia sōcordĭa (o short, Prud. Apoth. 194; cf. socors; sometimes, on account of the etymology, written also sēcordĭa), ae, f.socors, dulness of mind, i. e., Weakmindedness, silliness, folly, stupidity (very rare; syn.: insipientia, stoliditas): socordiam quidam pro ignaviā posuerunt (v. II.); Cato pro stultitiā posuit, Fest. pp. 292 and 293 Müll.: si quem socordiae argueret, stultiorem aiebat filio suo Claudio,Suet. Claud. 3; Tac. A. 4, 35.Carelessness, negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity (the predominant signif. of the word; used only in the sing.; cf. Diom. p. 314 P.; perh. only once in Cic.; syn.: ignavia, desidia, segnities): tu ad hoc diei tempus dormitasti in otio. Quin tu abs te socordiam omnem reicis segnitiem amoves,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6: nisi somnum socordiamque ex pectore oculisque amovetis,id. Ps. 1, 2, 11: nihil loci'st segnitiae neque socordiae,Ter. And. 1, 3, 1: socordia atque desidia,Auct. Her. 2, 23, 35; so (with desidia) Sall. C. 4, 1; (with ignavia) id. ib. 58, 4; (with incultus) id. J. 2, 4; (opp. industria) Tac. A. 2, 38: nostrā cunctatione et socordiā jam huc progressus,Liv. 22, 14, 5: Cyrenenses tardius iere. Id socordiāne an casu accideret, parum cognovi,Sall. J. 79, 5: socordiāne an vinolentiā,Tac. A. 12, 67: fortunā per socordiam non uti,Liv. 7, 35: nisi felicitas in socordiam vertisset, exuere jugum potuere,Tac. Agr. 31 fin.: caeca ac sopita socordia,Quint. 1, 2, 5: Darei,Curt. 7, 4, 3.
socorditer sōcordĭter, adv., v. socors fin.
socors sōcors (o short, Prud. Cath. 1, 33; cf. socordia), cordis, adj.se, = sine, and cor(d)s, mentally dull, i. e., Narrow-minded, silly, foolish, blockish, stupid, thoughtless, senseless, etc. (rare but class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, ineptus, insipiens, insulsus): socors naturā neglegensque,Cic. Brut. 68, 239: homines non socordes ad veri investigandi cupiditatem excitare,id. N. D. 1, 2, 4: stolidi ac socordes,Liv. 9, 34: socors ingenium,Tac. A. 13, 47: animus,id. H. 3, 36: Tiberius callidior, Claudius socordior,Sid. Ep. 5, 7 fin. (cf. under socordia, I., the passage ap. Suet. Claud. 3): apud socordissimos Scythas Anacharsis sapiens natus est,App. Mag. p. 289, 25.Careless, negligent,sluggish, slothful, lazy, inactive, etc. (not in Cic.; syn.: ignavus, segnis),Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 5: languidus et socors,Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 8 Dietsch: neque victoriā socors aut insolens factus,id. J. 100, 1: Sejanus nimiā fortunā socors,Tac. A. 4, 39: vulgus sine rectore praeceps, pavidum, socors,id. H. 4, 37. With gen.: nolim ceterarum rerum te socordem eodem modo,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 61: gregarius miles futuri socors,Tac. H. 3, 31. Hence, adv.: sŏcor-dĭter (acc. to II.), carelessly, negligently, slothfully (not used in posit.); comp.: socordius ire milites occepere, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 235, 15; so, res acta,Liv. 1, 22: agere,Tac. H. 2, 15.
socrualis socrŭālis, e, adj.socrus, of or belonging to a mother-in-law: munificentia,Sid. Ep. 7, 2 med.: hereditas,id. ib. 8, 9.
socrus socrus, ūs (orig. comm.; v.infra), f.a collat. form of socer; Gr.ἑκυρός, orig.also m., either a father-in-law or a mother-in-law; but of the first signif. we have only two examples in ancient poets: praemia erepta a socru suo, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); and: a socru, Oenomao rege, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Rib. l. l. p. 213). The signif. mother-in-law was the prevailing one through all periods of the language: uno animo omnes socrus oderunt nurus,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 4; 5, 1, 22; cf. Ov. F. 2, 626; Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 4; 4, 4, 83; Cic. Clu. 12, 23; Juv. 6, 231; Dig. 23, 2, 14, § 4. Collat. form SOCERA, ae (acc. to socer), Inscr. Orell. 289; and contr. SOCRA,ib. 4221: magna, grandmother-in-law, i. e. one's husband's or wife's grandmother: major, the great-grandmother of either party, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6; Fest. p. 126 Müll.
sodaliciarius sŏdālĭcĭārĭus (sŏdālĭt-), a, um, adj.sodalicium, of or belonging to an associalion or fellowship, only as subst.sŏdālĭcĭārĭus, ii, m., one who is bound to another by fellowship, a comrade, bosomfriend, Inscr. Orell. 4794.sŏdālĭcĭ-ārĭa, ae, f.: SODALICIARIA CONSILII BONI,
a companion
,Inscr. Orell. 4644.
sodalicium sŏdālĭcĭum (-tĭum), ii, v.the foll. art., II.
sodalicius sŏdālĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj.sodalis. Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare): jure sodalicio mihi junctus,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14: Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis,Amm. 15, 9, 8. In a bad sense, secret: collegia sodalicia,
pertaining to an unlawful secret association
,Dig. 47, 22, 1.Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum (-tĭum), ii, n.Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas): fraternum vere dulce sodalicium,Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1ext.Transf.An association, company, society, or college of any kind: CVLTORVM HERCVLIS,Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402: FVLLONVM,ib. 4056.A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64. In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf. hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis,Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47: Mariana sodalicia,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.
sodalis sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali; sodale,Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm.cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ἔθος, custom; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 251. In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.: socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis,Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7: hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus,id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71: sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo,id. Most. 5, 2, 32: sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc.,id. Merc. 5, 2, 4: quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius?Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6: si frater aut sodalis esset,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7: primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis ... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum),Cic. Sen. 13, 45: popularis et sodalis,id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: meus sodalis,id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum,Liv. 2, 3: in urbem reversus sodalibus legi,Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7: Pompei meorum prime sodalium,Hor. C. 2, 7, 5: gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis,id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91: veterem tutare sodalem,Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: O jucunde sodalis,id. ib. 1, 8, 25: dilectos inter sors prima sodalis,id. Tr. 4, 5, 1. In the poets, adject.: turba sodalis,
the band of friends
,Ov. R. Am. 586. Of things: Hebrus,Hor. C. 1, 25, 19: cratera,id. ib. 3, 18, 6. In partic. A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci ἑταιρίαν vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4. Of the members of a college of priests: sodales in Lupercis,Cic. Cael. 11, 26: Sodales Titii,Tac. A. 1, 54: Augustales,id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep. In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.): quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso,Cic. Planc. 19, 46: tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet,Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.
sodalitas sŏdālĭtas, ātis, f.sodalis. Lit., fellowship, companionship, brotherhood, friendship, intimacy; abstr. and concr. (class.; cf. societas): sodalitas familiaritasque,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94: summā nobilitate homo, cognatione, sodalitate, collegio,id. Brut. 45, 166: intima sodalitas,Tac. A. 15, 68. Concr.: nunc ego de sodalitate solus sum orator datus,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 5. Plur.: aliquem a sodalitatibus abducere,Gell. 20, 4, 3.Transf.A society, association of any kind, esp. for religious purposes (syn. sodalicium): fera quaedam sodalitas et plane pastoricia germanorum Lupercorum,Cic. Cael. 11, 26: SODALITAS PVDICITIAE SERVANDAE,Inscr. Orell. 2401.A company assembled for feasting, a banqueting - club: sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis ... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus modice, etc.,Cic. Sen. 13, 45. In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society: eodem die senatus consultum factum est, ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. Planc. 15, 37.
sodalitiarius sŏdālĭtĭārĭus, v. ‡ sodaliciarius.
sodalitium sŏdālĭtĭum and sŏdālĭtĭus, a, um, v. sodalicius.
Sodoma Sŏdŏma, ōrum, n., = Σόδομα (Heb. ), the city of Sodom in Palestine, Tert. Apol. 40; Vulg. Gen. 14, 2. Called also Sŏdŏma, ae, f., Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 6; Sedul. 1, 105; Vulg. Gen. 10, 19; also Sŏdŏmum, i, n., Sol. 35; and Sŏdŏmi, ōrum, m., Tert. Carm. Sodom. 127 and 163. Hence, Sŏdŏmītae, ārum, m., = Σοδομῖται, the inhabitants of Sodom, the Sodomites, Prud. Apoth. 384. In the sing., adject.: Sodomita libido,
of Sodom
,Prud. Psych. 42; so, cinis, id. στεφ. 5, 195.Sŏdŏmītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sodom: peccatum,Hier. in Ezech. 5, 16, 49; Alcim. 3, 51.
Sogionti Sogĭonti, ōrum, m., an Alpine people, whose name appeared upon a triumphal arch in honor of Augustus, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136.
sol sōl, sōlis, m.Sanscr. svar, shine; cf. Gr. Σείριος, σείρ, σέλας, Ἑλένη; and Lat. serenus. Sing., the sun, as a heavenly body. In gen.: tempora duorum generum sunt, unum annale, quod sol circuitu suo finit,Varr. R. R. 1, 27: solis cursus lunaeque meatus,Lucr. 5, 77: annum ad cursum solis accommodavit,Suet. Caes. 40: liquidi fons luminis aetherius sol,Lucr. 5, 282: quid potest esse sole majus?Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82: illud dubium esse nulli potest quin arcus imago solis sit,Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 11. Esp. Sol oriens or solis ortus, the east, as a quarter of the heavens: spectant in septemtrionem et orientem solem,Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 5, 13; 7, 69; cf.: a sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 5, 17, 49: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret,id. Cat. 3, 8, 20: facem stellae ab ortu solis ad occidentem porrigi visam,Liv. 29, 14, 3: ab ortu solis flare venti,id. 25, 27, 6. Sol occidens or solis occasus, the west: alterum (litus) vergit ad solem occidentem,Caes. B. G. 5, 13: laborant ut spectent sua triclinaria ad solem occidentem,Varr. R. R. 1, 13 fin.: spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones,
north-west
,Caes. B. G. 1, 1: quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum,id. ib. 4, 28. Cf. poet.: sub sole cadente,Manil. 4, 791. In phrases, sol is often omitted by ellipsis: unde sol oritur oriens nuncupatur aut ortus; quo demergitur occidens vel occasus,Mel. 1, 1 init.; v. orior, ortus, occĭdo. Sol oriens or sol (solis) ortus=sunrise; sol occidens or solis (sol) occasus = sunset: qui solem nec occidentem umquam viderint, nec orientem,Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23: sole orto Gracchus copias educit,Liv. 24, 15, 1: prius orto Sole,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113: certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus sunt,Liv. 44, 37, 7: numquam ab orto sole ad occidentem ... a curiā abscessit,id. 27, 50, 4: ut, equis insidentes, solis ortu cursum in quemdam locum dirigerent,Val. Max. 7, 3, 2ext.: solis occasu,Caes. B. G. 1, 50; Liv. 24, 17, 7: ad (sub) solis occasum,
towards sunset
,Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 2, 11: in occasum declivi sole,Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203. Poet.: surgente a sole,Hor. S. 1, 4, 29. For sol occasus, v. occidere, and Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 (ante solem occasum);id. ib. 5, 7, 35 (ad solem occasum); cf.: ab exortu ad occasum perstare contuentis solem,Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22. To designate a clime, country, etc., as eastern or southern (post-Aug.): ille Liberi currus triumphantem usque ad Thebas a solis ortu vehat,Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 4: terminos civitatis nostrae cum sole metimur,id. Ot. Sap. 4 (31), 1. it tamen ultra oceanum solemque, id. Ep. 94, 63: sub alio sole,
in another clime
,Manil. 4, 171; cf.: ut sua orientis occidentisque terminis finiat (sc. solis),Sen. Ep. 92, 32.Trop., of a great good or a great man: sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: solem e mundo tollere videntur qui, etc.,id. Lael. 13, 47: P. Africanus, sol alter (with sole geminato),id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 24: neque mundum posse duobus solibus regi, neque orbem, etc.,Just. 11, 12. Prov.: et sceleratis sol oritur,Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1; cf.: qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos,Vulg. Matt. 5, 45: nondum omnium dierum sol occidit (Germ. Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend) = there are more days yet to come, sc. when the tables may be turned, Liv. 39, 26, 9. The poets reckon time in many ways by the movement, etc., of the sun: bis me sol adiit gelidae post frigora brumae,
,Amm. 14, 6, 10.Transf., the sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun: ager soli ostentus,
exposed to the sun
,Cato, R. R. 6: sarmenta imponito quae frigus defendant et solem,id. ib. 48 (49): uvas ponite in sole biduum,id. ib. 112 (113): sol semper hic est a mani ad vesperum,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80: quin exta inspicere in sole etiam vivo licet,id. Aul. 3, 6, 29: nec res posse in sole videri, ni, etc.,Lucr. 5, 292: nunc quidem paululum a sole,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6: reformidant insuetum lumina solem,Ov. P. 3, 4, 49; cf.: nam et solem lumina aegra formidant,Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 6: adversi solis ab ictu,
sunstroke
,Ov. M. 3, 183: altera (spelunca) solem non recipit,Sen. Ep. 55, 6: sole correptis,Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119: pisces, quos sole torreant,id. 7, 2, 2, § 30: siccatur in sole,id. 19, 1, 3, § 16: in agmine (Caesar) anteibat capite detecto, seu sol seu imber esset,Suet. Caes. 57: patiens pulveris atque solis,Hor. C. 1, 8, 4. And trop.: in solem ac pulverem procedere, or producere, into heat and dust, i. e. into practical life (opp. umbra eruditorum), Cic. Brut. 9, 37; id. Leg. 3, 6, 14. In a similar sense: cedat stilus gladio, umbra soli,Cic. Mur. 14, 30. Prov.: clarior quam solis radii,Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2: sole ipso est clarius,Arn. 1, n. 47; cf. the class. luce clarius, and: cum id solis luce videatur clarius,Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6.Plur.Suns, images of the sun (class.): neque pauci neque leves sunt qui se duo soles vidisse dicant,Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15: Albae duos soles visos ferebant,Liv. 28, 11, 3: et rursus plures soles simul cernuntur,Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99: quid eas vocem? imagines solis? Historici soles vocant, et binos ternosque adparuisse memoriae tradunt,Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2.Poet. = days (v. I. C.): nec tamen illis solibus ulla comparebat avis,Lucr. 6, 1219: saepe ego longos Cantando puerum memini me condere soles,
,id. Tr. 5, 8, 31.Light or heat of the sun (poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. D. supra): pars terrai perusta solibus assiduis,Lucr. 5, 253; cf. Ov. H. 5, 112: pluviis et solibus icta,Lucr. 6, 1101: quae carent ventis et solibus,i. e.
are buried
,Hor. Epod. 16, 13; 2, 41: et soles melius nitent,id. C. 4, 5, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 17: ex imbri soles Prospicere ... poteris,Verg. G. 1, 393: inque novos soles audent se gramina tuto Credere,id. ib. 2, 332; similarly,Ov. F. 4, 404; Stat. Th. 1, 363; 4, 421; 4, 831: tum blandi soles,Ov. F. 1, 157: frigore soles juvant,id. R. Am. 405; so Mart. 10, 42: Romulus et frater ... Solibus et campo corpora nuda dabant,Ov. F. 2, 366: aequora semper solibus orba tument,id. P. 1, 3, 54: solibus rupta glacies,Juv. 4, 43: geminā pereunt caligine soles,Stat. Th. 5, 154: aestivos quo decipis aere soles?id. S. 4, 4, 19: tacent exhausti solibus amnes,id. Th. 3, 2, 59; 4, 56; Mart. 10, 12, 7; 8, 14, 4; 14, 28; Ov. M. 1, 435: cura soles assiduo quaerendi,Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: perpeti soles,id. 36, 22, 45, § 162: evitatis solibus,id. 28, 12, 50, § 186: (sal) siccatur aestivis solibus,id. 31, 7, 39, § 73: merguntur in aquam solibus tepefactam,id. 19, 1, 3, § 17: nec campi minus soles accipiunt,id. 17, 4, 3, § 29: sarculatio novos soles admittit,id. 18, 21, 50, § 184; cf. id. 12, 5, 11, § 23; 12, 7, 14, § 26: aurea pellebant tepidos umbracula soles,Ov. F. 2, 311: dum patula defendimus arbore soles,Stat. S. 3, 1, 70. Very rarely of the sun's revolution, without reference to light or heat: quae via soles praecipitet,Stat. Th. 6, 362. In class. prose sometimes solis ardores, with the force of the poet. soles: et nimios solis defendit ardores,Cic. Sen. 15, 53; cf.: propter nimios solis ardores,Sen. Ep. 90, 17. Sol, the Sun-god.Lit.The ancient Italian deity Sol, represented as driving the four-horse sun-chariot from east to west; later identified with the Greek Helios, and hence often called Titan or Phœbus by the poets: signi dic quid est? Cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269: Sol ... aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,Lucr. 5, 402: rapax vis Solis equorum,id. 5, 402: quod magni filia Solis eram,Ov. R. Am. 276; id. M. 14, 346: Solis currus,id. P. 4, 6, 48: secundum (invocabis) Solem et Lunam,Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.: grates tibi ago, summe Sol,Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9: Sol Phaëthonti filio facturum se esse dixit quidquid optasset,id. Off. 3, 25, 94: Quid? illum filium Solis nonne patris ipsius luce indignum putas?id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: qui Solem aurigando aequiperare existimaretur,Suet. Ner. 53: Solis colossus Rhodi,Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; 34, 8, 19, § 63. Comic.: credo edepol equidem dormire Solem atque adpotum probe,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 129.The Phœnician sun-god Heliogabalus (Elagabal), whose worship was introduced by the later emperors (Aurelianus, Heliogabalus): ad templum Heliogabali tetendit ... et Romae Soli templum posuit,Vop. Aur. 25; cf. id. ib. 4; 14; 35; 39; Lampr. Heliog. 1; 3; afterwards called Sol Invictus, whose birthday, acc. to the Calendar. Const., was celebrated December 25th; cf. Julian. Or. 4, p. 156. Of the sun-worship of other nations: (Germani) deorum numero ducunt Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam,Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.: rex regum, frater Solis et Lunae,
of the king of Persia
,Amm. 17, 5, 3. The sun-god as emblem of omniscience: non potuit reperire, si ipsi Soli quaerundas dares, lepidiores ad hanc rem quam ego dabo,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206: meliorem neque tu reperis, neque Sol videt,id. Stich. 1, 2, 53: at vigiles mundi ... Sol et Luna,Lucr. 5, 1435: si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset iniquius,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: O Solem ipsum beatissimum, qui antequam se abderet fugientem vidit Antonium,id. Phil. 14, 10, 27: Solem consule, qui late facta diurna videt,Ov. F. 4, 582: quis Solem fallere possit?id. A. A. 2, 573; cf. Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Sen. Herc. Fur. 595. Hence represented as betrayer of conspiracies: propiusque honos Boli, qui occulta conjurationis retexisset, Tac. A. 15, 74; to him was commended the detection of murderers, in inscriptions over the slain: SOL, TIBI COMMENDO QVI MANVS INTVLIT EI,Inscr. Orell. 4791: SOL, TV INDICES EIVS MORTEM,ib. 4792.Poet., to describe the times of the day: solverat flagrantes Sol pronus equos, = it was night, Stat. Th. 3, 408: Sol operum medius summo librabat Olympo Lucentes, ceu staret, equos, = it was mid-day, id. ib. 5, 85. In gen., solis as an appellation. DIES SOLIS, Sunday (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 508. Solis gemma, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181. Solis insula, off the coast of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86; 6, 23, 26, § 97. Solis fons, in Marmorica, Curt. 4, 7, 22; Mela, 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31. Solis promunturium, in Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9. Solis oppidum, a town in Ægina, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.
solaciolum sōlācĭŏlum (sōlāt-), i, n.dim.solacium, a little comfort or solace: sui doloris,Cat. 2, 7.
solarium sōlārĭum, ii, n.id.. (Sc. horologium, which is expressed in Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213.) A sundial: solarium dictum id, in quo horae in sole inspiciebantur, etc.,Varr. L. L. 6, § 4 Müll.: ut illum Di perdant, primus qui horas repperit, Quique adeo primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 301 sq. (2d ed.): venter erat solarium, Aquil. ib. 3, 3, 4.Transf. Ad solarium, a much-frequented place in the Forum where the sundial stood, Cic. Quint. 18, 59; Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.A clock in gen. (even a water-clock): cum solarium aut descriptum aut ex aquā contemplere,Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 87; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 23 fin. A part of the house exposed to the sun, a flat house-top, a terrace, balcony, or the like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 69; 2, 4, 25; Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4; Suet. Ner. 16; id. Claud. 10; Pall. Mai, 11, 1; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 22; id. Jos. 2, 6; Dig. 8, 2, 17; Inscr. Orell. 3303; 4240; Isid. Orig. 15, 3 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 200 sq. (2d ed.). Also on sepulchral monuments,Inscr. Orell. 4536.
solarium sŏlārium, ii (sc. vectigal), n.solum, a ground-rent, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 17; 7, 1, 7, § 2; 13, 7, 17; 30, 1, 39, § 5; Inscr. Orell. 39; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 121, n. 614.
solarius sōlārĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. solarium init.
solatiolum sōlātĭŏlum, v. solaciolum.
solatium sōlātĭum, v. solacium.
solator sōlātor, ōris, m.solor, a comforter, consoler (poet. and very rare): ipse ego solator,Tib. 1, 3, 15: mitis lugentum,Stat. S. 5, 5, 40.
solatus sōlātus, a, um, adj.sol, sunburned, sunstruck; subst. masc.: solatis, id est sole correptis, prosunt,Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 118; cf. neutr.: solatum, genus morbi maxime a rusticantibus dicitur, cujus meminit etiam Afranius, a sunstroke, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.
soldurii soldūrĭi, ōrum, m.Celtic, retainers or vassals of a chieftain: devoti,Caes. B. G. 3, 22.
soldus soldus, a, um, v. solidus init.
solea sŏlĕa, ae, f.solum. A slipper consisting of a sole fastened on by a strap across the instep, a sandal: omnia ferme id genus, quibus plantarum calces tantum infimae teguntur, cetera prope nuda et teretibus habenis vincta sunt, soleas dixerunt, nonnumquam voce Graecā crepidulas,Gell. 13, 21, 5 (worn by men in the house only: considered as a mark of effeminacy if worn out of doors): NEIVE QVIS IN POPLICO LVCI PRAETEXTAM NEIVE SOLEAS HABETO, Lex in Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 569; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 128; and v. soleatus: ut vendat soleam dimidiatam, Lucil. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 10; cf. Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 63; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26; Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 40; Ov. A. A. 2, 212; Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 31; Pers. 5, 169; Juv. 6, 612; Mart. 14, 65, 1. These sandals were taken off on reclining at table, and resumed after the meal: deme soleas: cedo, bibam,Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 16: cedo soleas mihi: auferte mensam,id. ib. 2, 4, 12: deponere soleas,Mart. 3, 50, 3: poscere soleas,Hor. S. 2, 8, 77; Sen. Contr. 4, 25 med.: soleas festinare,
to put on in haste
,Sall. H. 1, 105 Dietsch; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 130 sq.Transf., of things of a like shape. A kind of fetter: ligneae,Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.A kind of shoe for animals (not nailed on, like our horseshoes, which were unknown to the ancients, but drawn on and taken off again when not needed), Cat. 17, 26; Col. 6, 12, 2; Veg. 4, 9, 2 and 4; Suet. Ner. 30 fin.; Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140. * A kind of oil-press, Col. 12, 50, 6.A kind of fish, a sole: Pleuronectes solea, Linn.; Ov. Hal. 124; Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 52; 32, 9, 32, § 102. In a lusus verbb. with signif. I., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 59.A sill: solea, ut ait Verrius, est non solum ea, quae solo pedis subicitur sed etiam pro materiā robusteā, super quam paries craticius exstruitur, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.The sole of the foot of animals, Veg. 1, 56, 31.
solearis sŏlĕāris, e, adj.solea, like a sole or sandal, sandal-shaped: cella,Spart. Car. 9.
solearius sŏlĕārĭus, ii, m.id., a sandal-maker, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 40; Inscr. Orell. 4085.
soleatus sŏlĕātus, a, um, adj.id., wearing sandals, having sandals on (if of a man and in public, a mark of effeminacy; v. solea): stetit soleatus praetor populi Romani cum pallio purpureo tunicāque talari, mulierculā nixus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86; cf. id. Pis. 6, 13; Castric. ap. Gell. 13, 21, 1; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32; Sen. Ira, 3, 18, 3; Petr. 27, 2; Mart. 12, 83, 6.
solemnis sōlemnis (sōlennis), sōlemnĭtas, sōlemnĭtus, v. sollenn-.
,Verg. A. 11, 383: ultra solitum,Tac. A. 4, 64, 1. In plur.: parentum neces aliaque solita regibus ausi,Tac. H. 5, 8 fin.; cf.: praeter solita vitiosis magistratibus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 23: si quando aliquid ex solito variaret,Vell. 2, 41, 3: nescio quā praeter solitum dulcedine laeti,Verg. G. 1, 412; so, praeter solitum,Hor. C. 1, 6, 20: supra solitum,Sen. Ben. 6, 36, 1; and esp. freq. with a comparative in the abl. comp. solito: solito formosior Aesone natus,
solicatio sōlĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.sol, a sunning, a transl. of the Gr. ἡλίωσις (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 2, 18.
solicitatio sōlĭcĭtātio, sōlĭcĭto, sōlĭcĭtus, etc., v. soll-.
solidamen sŏlĭdāmen, ĭnis, n.solido, that which makes firm or solid, a strengthener (late Lat.), Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 115.
solidamentum sŏlĭdāmentum, i, n.id., that which makes firm or solid, a strengthener (late Lat.): corporis (ossa), Lact. Opif. Dei, 7 init.
solidatio sŏlĭdātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a making firm or solid; a fastening, strengthening, Vitr. 5, 3, 3; 7, 1, 7.
solidatrix sŏlĭdātrix, īcis, f.solidator, she that makes firm or solid, a strengthener: ossium,Arn. 4, 131.
solide sŏlĭdē, adv., v. solidus fin.
solidesco sŏlĭdesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [solidus], to become firm, solid, whole (post - Aug. and very rare): moles sub aquā,Vitr. 2, 6, 1: rupta cartilago,
,Luc. 8, 691.Trop.To confirm, establish: rem Romanam,Aur. Vict. Caes. 33, 11: imperium Romanum ex diuturnā convulsione solidatum, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 1: illud etiam constitutione solidamus, ut, etc., establish, ordain, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 1.To unite: viro uxorem unius corporis compage,Lact. Epit. 6.To correct: rationes, Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 36.
,Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt,Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido,Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut salus ejus locetur in solido,Amm. 17, 5, 11. Hence, adv., in two forms. sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly: dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet,Pers. 5, 25: Venus irata solidum,App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.). (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly: solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista,Col. 12, 56, 2: solide natus est,i. e.
without a hollow place
,
without wind in one's inside
,Petr. 47, 4. Comp.: concreta aqua,Gell. 19, 5, 5. (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly: neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.
solifer sōlĭfĕr, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.sol-fero, sun-bringing, of the east: plaga,Sen. Herc. Oet. 159.
soligena sōlĭgĕna, ae, comm.sol-gigno, a child of the Sun: Aeetes,Val. Fl. 5, 317.
soliloquium sōlĭlŏquĭum, ii, n.solus-loquor, a talking to one's self, a soliloquy, a word formed by Augustin, Aug. Solil. 2, 7 fin.
solino solino = consulo, acc. to Fest. pp. 350 and 351 Müll. [prob. the lengthened form from solo, the ground form to con-sul and con-sulo; different from solinunt-solent; v. soleo init.].
Solinus Sōlīnus, i, m. C. Julius, a Roman writer of the third century of the Christian era, author of a work entitled Polyhistor, mostly taken from Pliny's Historia Naturalis.
solipuga sŏlĭpūga, ae, f., a kind of venomous ant (or, acc. to Solinus, a kind of venomous spider), Plin. 29, 4, 29, § 92; 22, 25, 81, § 163. Called also solpūga, Luc. 9, 837; soli-pugna, acc. to Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.; sŏlĭfūga, Sol. 4, 3 and 6; and salpūga, Plin. 29, 4, 29, § 92.
solistimum sōlistĭmum, v. sollistimus.
solitaneus sŏlĭtānĕus, a, um, adj.solitus, from soleo, usual, customary, ordinary: dolores, Marc. Emp 20 med.
solitarius sōlĭtārĭus, a, um, adj.solus, alone, by itself, lonely, solitary (class.; syn. singularis): natura solitarium nihil amat,Cic. Lael. 23, 88: quoniam solitaria non posset virtus ad ea, quae summa sunt, pervenire, conjuncta et consociata cum alterā perveniret,id. ib. 22, 83: quae (natura) non solitaria sit neque simplex, sed cum alio juncta atque conexa,id. N. D. 2, 11, 29: deus desertus ac solitarius,Lact. 1, 7, 4; Min. Fel. 10, 3: hae apes non sunt solitaria natura, ut aquilae, sed ut homines,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4: solitarius homo atque in agro vitam agens,
,Mamert. Grat. Act. 13: hominem solitarium tres tam validos evitasse juvenes, App. M. 3, p. 132, 2. Pleon.: solus ac solitarius,App. M. 4, p. 146, 30.
solitas sōlĭtas, ātis, f.solus, a being alone, loneliness, solitude (ante- and post-class. for solitudo): tuam solitatem memorans, Att. ap. Non. 173, 28 (Trag. Rel. p. 153 Rib.); App. M. 9, p. 225, 14; id. Mag. p. 288, 5; Tert. adv. Val. 37.
solito sŏlĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [soleo], to be much accustomed or wont: Scipionem Africanum solitavisse in Capitolium ventitare,Gell. 7, 1, 6.
solitudo sōlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.solus, a being alone or solitary, loneliness, solitariness, solitude (of a person or place); a lonely place, desert, wilderness (class. in sing. and plur.; cf.: secretum, secessus). In gen.: ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit, si est in eā solitudo,Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: si aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentiā tolleret et in solitudine uspiam collocaret,id. Lael. 23, 87; so (opp. frequentia) id. Pis. 22, 53; opp. celebritas,id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Plin. Pan. 49, 2: audistis, quae solitudo in agris esset, quae vastitas, quae fuga aratorum, quam deserta, quam relicta omnia,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114; cf.: quācumque venis, fuga est et ingens Circa te solitudo,Mart. 3, 44, 3: solitudo ante ostium,Ter. And. 2, 2, 25: ubi postquam solitudinem intellexit,Sall. J. 93, 3: erat ab oratoribus quaedam in foro solitudo,Cic. Brut. 63, 227: neque vero hic non contemptus est a tyrannis atque ejus solitudo,Nep. Thras. 2, 2: mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est,Cic. Att. 12, 26, 2: in aliquā desertissimā solitudine,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171: Sigambri se in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant,Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: an malitis hanc solitudinem vestram quam urbem hostium esse? solitary, desert place (Rome), Liv. 5, 53, 7: delere omne Latium, vastas inde solitudines facere,id. 8, 13, 15; cf. id. 39, 18: nec umquam ex solitudine suā prodeuntem, nisi ut solitudinem faceret,Plin. Pan. 48 fin.: ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant,Tac. Agr. 30 fin.; Curt. 8, 8, 10; 9, 2, 24; Liv. 39, 18, 2: nivosae solitudini cohaerentes,
solivagus sōlĭvăgus, a, um, adj.solus - vagor (Ciceron.). Lit., wandering or roving alone; of animals that lead a solitary life: earum (bestiarum) partim solivagas, partim congregatas,Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38. Of persons: non est enim singulare nec solivagum genus hoc (hominum),id. Rep. 1, 25, 39: (elephanti) minume ex omnibus solivagi,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23; v. solitarius.Transf., alone, by itself, single, solitary (rare): caelo solivago et volubili et in orbem incitato,Cic. Univ. 6, 18: solivaga, cognitio et jejuna,
sollemnis sollemnis (less correctly sōlemnis, sollennis, sōlennis, sollempnis), e, adj.sollus, i. e. totus-annus, prop. that takes place every year; in relig. lang. of solemnities, yearly, annual; hence, in gen., Lit., stated, established, appointed: sollemne, quod omnibus annis praestari debet,Fest. p. 298 Müll. (cf. anniversarius): sollemnia sacra dicuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque fleri solent,id. p. 344 ib.: sacra stata, sollemnia, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ib.; so, ad sollemne et statum sacrificium curru vehi,Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (v. sisto, P. a.): sacra,id. Leg. 2, 8, 19: sacrificia,id. N. D. 1, 6, 14; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35; Liv. 1, 31: dies festi atque sollemnes,Cic. Pis. 22, 51: ab Aequis statum jam ac prope sollemne in singulos annos bellum timebatur,Liv. 3, 15: Idus Maiae sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant,id. 3, 36: sollemnis dapes Libare,Verg. A. 3, 301: caerimoniae,Val. Max. 1, 1, 1.Transf., according as the idea of the religious or that of the established, stated nature of the thing qualified predominates. With the idea of its religious character predominating, religious, festive, solemn: suscipiendaque curarit sollemnia sacra,Lucr. 5, 1162: sollemni more sacrorum,id. 1, 96: religiones,Cic. Mil. 27, 73: iter ad flaminem,id. ib. 10, 27: epulae,id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: ludi,id. Leg. 3, 3, 7; cf.: coetus ludorum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186: precatio comitiorum,id. Mur. 1, 1: omnia sollemnibus verbis dicere,id. Dom. 47, 122: sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fleri consuevit,Sall. C. 22, 2: sollemnia vota Reddere,Verg. E. 5, 74: ferre sollemnia dona,id. A. 9, 626: sollemnis ducere pompas,id. G. 3, 22: sollemnis mactare ad aras,id. A. 2, 202: dies jure sollemnis mihi, sanctiorque natali,Hor. C. 4, 11, 17: fax,Ov. M. 7, 49: sollemni voce movere preces,id. F. 6, 622: ignis,id. Tr. 3, 13, 16: festum sollemne parare,id. F. 2, 247: sollemnes ludos celebrare,id. ib. 5, 597: habitus,Liv. 37, 9: carmen,id. 33, 31: epulae,Tac. A. 1, 50: sacramentum,id. H. 1, 55: nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque sollemne, quod, etc.,Cic. Quint. 6, 26. Comp.: dies baptismo sollemnior,Tert. Bapt. 19. Sup.: die tibi sollemnissimo natali meo,Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2: preces,App. M. 11, p. 264. As subst.: sollemne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, a festival, solemnity, etc. (so perh. not in Cic.); sing.: inter publicum sollemne sponsalibus rite factis,Liv. 38, 57: sollemne clavi figendi,id. 7, 3 fin.: soli Fidei sollemne instituit,id. 1, 21; cf. id. 9, 34: sollemne allatum ex Arcadiā,
festal games
,id. 1, 5; cf. id. 1, 9: Claudio funeris sollemne perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur,Tac. A. 12, 69; cf. plur. infra: per sollemne nuptiarum,Suet. Ner. 28; cf. infra. Plur.: sollemnia (Isidis),Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1: ejus sacri,Liv. 9, 29; cf. id. 2, 27: Quinquatruum,Suet. Ner. 34: triumphi,id. ib. 2: nuptiarum,Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.: funerum,id. ib. 3, 6: tumulo sollemnia mittent,Verg. A. 6, 380: referunt,id. ib. 5, 605; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208; Juv. 10, 259. With the idea of stated, regular character predominant, wonted, common, usual, customary, ordinary (syn.: consuetus, solitus; freq. only after the Aug. period): prope sollemnis militum lascivia,Liv. 4, 53, 13: socer arma Latinus habeto, Imperium sollemne socer,Verg. A. 12, 193: arma,Stat. Th. 8, 174: cursus bigarum,Suet. Dom. 4: Romanis sollemne viris opus (venatio),Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49: mihi sollemnis debetur gloria,Phaedr. 3, prol. 61: sufficit sollemnem numerum (testium) exaudire,Dig. 28, 1, 21: viā sollemni egressi,
the public way
,Amm. 20, 4, 9: Romae dulce diu fuit et sollemne, reclusa Mane domo vigilare,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103: spectari sollemne olim erat,Suet. Aug. 44; Gell. 15, 2, 3: annua complere sollemnia,
tribute
,Amm. 22, 7, 10. As subst.: sol-lemne, is, n., usage, custom, practice, etc.: nostrum illud sollemne servemus, ut, etc.,
usual custom
,
practice
,Cic. Att. 7, 6, 1: novae nuptae intrantes etiamnum sollemne habent postes adipe attingere,Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135. Plur.: mos traditus ab antiquis inter cetera sollemnia manet, etc.,Liv. 2, 14: proin repeterent sollemnia,
their customary avocations
,Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.: testamentum non jure factum dicitur, ubi sollemnia juris defuerunt,
usages
,
customary formalities
,Dig. 28, 3, 1: testamenti,ib. 28, 1, 20. Adverb.: mutat quadrata rotundis: Insanire putas sollemnia me neque rides,
in the common way
,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101. Hence, adv.: sollemnĭter (sollenn-, sōlemn-; very rare; not in Cic.). (Acc. to II. A. supra.) In a religious or solemn manner, solemnly, = rite: omnibus (sacris) sollemniter peractis,Liv. 5, 46: intermissum convivium sollemniter instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 13, 6: lusus, quem sollemniter celebramus,App. M. 3, p. 134, 13. (Acc. to II. B. supra.) According to custom, in the usual or customary manner, regularly, formally: (greges elephantorum) se purificantes sollemniter aquā circumspergi,Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2: praebere hordeum pullis,Pall. 1, 28 fin.: jurare,Dig. 12, 2, 3: cavere,ib. 26, 7, 27: acta omnia,ib. 45, 1, 30: nullo sollemniter inquirente,Amm. 14, 7, 21: transmisso sollemniter Tigride,id. 20, 6, 1. Comp. and sup. of adj. (late Lat.); v.supra, II. A. No comp. and sup. of adv.
sollemnitas sollemnĭtas (sollenn-, solenn-, and solemn-), ātis, f.sollemnis (postclass.; cf.: sollemne, celebratio). A solemnity, festival, celebration of a day: dierum variae sollemnitates,Gell. 2, 24, 15: pristina (ludorum Isthmiorum),Sol. 7: condendi honoris,Aus. Grat. Act. 36: sacrorum sollemnitate prisco more completa,Amm. 23, 3, 7; Vulg. Deut. 16, 16 et saep.A usage, formality: juris,Dig. 26, 8, 19; 1, 7, 25.
sollertia sollertĭa (sōlert-), ae, f.sollers, skill, shrewdness, quickness of mind, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, expertness, etc. (class.; syn.: acumen, subtilitas, scientia): data est quibusdam bestiis machinatio quaedam atque sollertia,Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123: nulla ars imitari sollertiam naturae potest,id. ib. 1, 33, 92: Chaldaei sollertiā ingeniorum antecellunt,id. Div. 1, 41, 91; cf.: est genus (Gallorum) summae sollertiae,Caes. B. G. 7, 22: hominum adhibita sollertia,id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.: ingenii sollertia,
shrewdness
,Sall. J. 7, 7: in hac re tanta inest ratio atque sollertia,
knowledge and skill
,Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; so (with ratio) Tac. G. 30: ut artis pariat sollertia,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 33: in omni re fugienda est talis sollertia,
such subtlety
,Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33: mirari non modo diligentiam sed enim sollertiam ejus,id. Sen. 17, 59: quae tua formosos cepit sollertia?Tib. 1, 4, 3: omnia conando docilis sollertia vicit,Manil. 1, 95; Luc. 8, 283: placuit sollertia tempore etiam adjuta,
the ingenious plan
,Tac. A. 14, 4. Plur.: egregiis ingeniorum sollertiis ex aevo collocatis,Vitr. 7 praef.med. With gen. obj.: (honestum) aut in perspicientiā veri sollertiāque versatur, aut, etc. (shortly after: perspicere et explicare rationem),
the perception and intelligent development of the true
sollicito sollĭcĭto (sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sollicitus, to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito; ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,
,id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra): stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,
to move
,Cels. 1 praef.fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were movingus on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2: hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non ... pellitur, jacet innoxius ... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,
stirs up
,Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2: sollicitavit aquas remis,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2: lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,id. Idyll. 1, 3: seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,id. Ruf. 1, 336: Maenalias feras,
to hunt
,Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14: ne salebris sollicitentur apes,Col. 9, 8, 3. Of a river: cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9. In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.: sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,Lucr. 4, 1037.Trop., = sollicitum facere. With the notion of distress, to cause distress, anxiety, uneasiness, to distress, disturb. Of the body (very rare and poet.): mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,
distresses
,Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc. To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self: nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1: jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50: sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10: aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?id. Hec. 4, 4, 54: me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1: an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?id. Fam. 2, 16, 5: multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,id. Att. 1, 18, 1: ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,Liv. 45, 28 med.: cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,id. 30, 36 fin.: desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2. With de: de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41. Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that (lest): et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11: sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,Amm. 14, 7, 9. Also with quod, like verbs of emotion: me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod ... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis ... affluxit,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1. More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched: istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8: sed erile scelus me sollicitat,id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16: haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,Cic. Brut. 97, 331. With subject-clause: nihil me magis sollicitat quam ... non me ridere tecum,Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare: quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so, quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,Ov. A. A. 1, 484: temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50: anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68: quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,Liv. 8, 13, 13: finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,
to disturb the peace
,id. 1, 21, 2: unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,id. 21, 10, 12; so, pacem,id. 34, 16 fin.: ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,id. 1, 31, 8: ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,Verg. A. 4, 380: alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2: eum non metus sollicitabit,id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4: et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,Ov. F. 5, 40: sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,Luc. 4, 665: ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,Quint. 6 prooem. § 6: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names: parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.: cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23. Hence, pregn.: sollicito manes,
I disturb the dead
,Ov. M. 6, 699: sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,Manil. 1, 93. Without the idea of distress or uneasiness. To stir, rouse, excite, incite (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,Ov. F. 6, 10, 76: sollicitatque deas,id. M. 4, 473: vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,id. ib. 9, 683: quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,Hor. C. 4, 13, 6: labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,Mart. 66, 16: me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45: deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,Sen. Ep. 56, 10. Hence, To attract, to tempt, to invite (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz: nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,Mart. 12, 74, 5: cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,Val. Max. 4, 5, 1ext.: non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,Sen. Ep. 88, 7: in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1: quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,Just. 21, 1, 5: omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,id. 8, 3, 8: in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),id. 9, 1: sollicitati praeda,id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13fin.: te plaga lucida caeli ... sollicitet,Stat. Th. 1, 27: magno praemio sollicitatus,
bribed
,Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4. So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind: ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,Quint. 11, 3, 151.Transf., to incite one to do something. To urge to wrong-doing, to inveigle, seduce, incite, stimulate, provoke, tempt, abet (class.). Absol.: servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,Cic. Deiot. 11, 30: non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?id. Phil. 7, 6, 18: sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum; sollicitavit quos potuit,id. Cael. 13, 31: Milo ... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12: ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,Ov. M. 6, 463: pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6. So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.: ad sollicitandas civitates,Caes. B. G. 7, 63: Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53; 7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,Sall. C. 24 fin.: nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares ... miserunt,Liv. 24, 49, 8: vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,id. 8, 23, 2: ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,id. 37, 8, 5: num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,id. 42, 19 fin.: omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,id. 42, 26 fin.; so, diu,id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7; 45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6. With ad and acc.: in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,Cic. Cael. 21, 51: servum ad venenum dandum,id. Clu. 16, 47: opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,Sall. C. 50, 1: qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,Liv. 25, 15, 5. After in: cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,Curt. 4, 11, 1. With ut: civitates sollicitant ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6: missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,Curt. 4, 10, 16. With gen., gerund., and causa: comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4. With in and acc. (post-class.; the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,Just. 1, 7, 18: Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,
urgently invited
,id. 12, 2, 1: Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,id. 2, 12, 1: qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. With acc. of abstract objects (poet.): nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),
to make attempts against
,Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50. In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move (poet. and in postAug. prose): antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,
induced to undertake this work
,Quint. 10, 1, 74: quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,Mart. 6, 7, 4: cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6: sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,
it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor
,Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1: cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10: alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,Suet. Dom. 2: juvenum ... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,Stat. Th. 2, 485: sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,id. ib. 6, 550: ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,Just. 8, 3, 8: Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,id. 12, 2, 1: avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),id. 32, 2, 1: sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,
allured him to the conference
,id. 38, 1, 9: hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85: serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,id. 8, 23, 35, § 85: hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,id. 8, 30, 44, § 106: velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,Just. 31, 3, 2: remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),Suet. Galb. 5: quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4: ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),id. 4, 13, 11. With inf. (poet.): finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,
urgently implores to disclose the issue
,Luc. 5, 69: cum rapiant mala facta bonos ... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.: sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,Lucr. 4, 1196. With ne: maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,Ov. M. 9, 683.
sollicitus sollĭcĭtus (sōlĭcĭtus), a, um, adj.sollus-cieo; cf. sollicito, thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed. Of physical motion (poet. and rare). As attrib. of motus, restless, unceasing: quae sollicito motu carerent, referring to the elements in constant motion, as air, water, etc.,Lucr. 1, 343: sic igitur penitus qui in ferro'st abditus aër Sollicito motu semper jactatur, i. e. an unceasing air-current within the iron, to explain its attraction by the magnet, id. 6, 1038. Of the sea agitated by storms: ut mare sollicitum stridet,Verg. G. 4, 262. Pregn., with the idea of distress (v. II. B.): utile sollicitae sidus utrumque rati,
to a ship in distress
,Ov. F. 5, 720: sollicitae porro plenaeque sonoribus aures, agitated, vibrating (by disease), Lucr. 6, 1185: corpus,Sen. Herc. Fur. 1299. Sollicitum habere (cf. II. A. and B. infra), = sollicitare: omnes sollicitos habui,
kept them busy
,
on the move
,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 52 Donat. ad loc. Of mental affections, full of anxiety, excitement, distracted by cares, engaged, troubled, disturbed (opp. quietus). Of cares of business; esp. sollicitum habere, to keep busy, engaged (Plaut. and Ter.): (clientes) qui neque leges colunt, neque, etc., sollicitos patronos habent,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 12 Brix ad loc.; 4, 2, 21: quorum negotiis nos absentum sollicitae noctes et dies sumus semper,id. Stich. 1, 1, 6: hem, tot mea Solius solliciti sunt curā, of servants busy in attending their master,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77: numquid vis? Py. Ne magis sim pulcer quam sum: ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 95; cf.: Hispaniae armis sollicitae,Sall. H. 1, 48 Dietsch. Of restlessness from fear, suspense, etc., full of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, solicitous, anxious (opp. securus; freq. and class.): sollicitum habere, to fill with apprehension and fear, keep in anxiety; constr., Absol.: in quibus si non erunt insidiae ... animus tamen erit sollicitus,Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 36: diutius videtur velle eos habere sollicitos a quibus se putat diuturnioribus esse molestiis conflictatum,id. Fam. 6, 13, 3: quae maxime angere atque sollicitam habere vestram aetatem videtur,id. Sen. 19, 66: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi mei,id. Fam. 7, 3, 1; so id. Att. 2, 18, 1; id. Sest. 11, 25: initia rerum quae ... sollicitam Italiam habebant,Caes. B. C. 3, 22: cum satis per se ipsum Samnitium bellum et, ... sollicitos haberet patres,Liv. 8, 29, 1: solliciti et incerti rerum suarum Megaram referre signa jubent,id. 24, 23, 5: sollicitae ac suspensae civitati,id. 27, 50 med.: quid illis nos sollicitis ac pendentibus animi renuntiare jubetis,id. 7, 30, 22: sollicitae mentes,Ov. F 3, 362: pectus,id. M. 2, 125: mens,Curt. 4, 13, 2: animi,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18: ego percussorem meum securum ambulare patiar, me sollicito?Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 4: sollicitus est et incertus sui quem spes aliqua proritat,id. Ep. 23, 2: ut sollicitus sim cum Saturnus et Mars ex contrario stabunt,
,Stat. Achill. 2, 338: nunc sollicitam timor anxius angit,Verg. A. 9, 89. And opposed to securus and securitas: quid est turpius quam in ipso limine securitatis esse sollicitum?Sen. Ep. 22, 5: securo nihil est te pejus, eodem Sollicito nihil est te melius,Mart. 4, 83, 1; so id. 5, 31, 8; Sen. Ep. 124, 19; Quint. 11, 3, 151; Tac. H. 4, 58. With abl.: sollicitam mihi civitatem suspitione, suspensam metu ... tradidistis,Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 23: Sophocles, ancipiti sententiarum eventu diu sollicitus,Val. Max. 9, 12, 5ext. With de: sollicitus eram de rebus urbanis,Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1: de tuā valetudine,id. ib. 16, 7, 1: sollicita civitas de Etruriae defectione fuit,Liv. 27, 21 med.: sollicitum te esse scribis de judicii eventu,Sen. Ep. 24, 1: desii jam de te esse sollicitus,id. ib. 82, 1. With pro: ne necesse sit unum sollicitum esse pro pluribus,Cic. Lael. 13, 45. With propter: sollicitus propter iniquitatem locorum, Liv. 38, 40, 9; 44, 3, 5 infra. With adverb. acc. vicem, for the fate of: sollicito consuli et propter itineris difficultatem et eorum vicem, ... nuntius occurrit,Liv. 44, 3, 5: ut meam quoque, non solum reipublicae vicem videretur sollicitus,id. 28, 43, 9: clamor undique ab sollicitis vicem imperatoris militibus sublatus,id. 28, 19, 17. With gen.: non sollicitus futuri, pendet (filius tuus mortuus),Sen. Cons. Marc. 19, 6. With dat. (late Lat.): ne solliciti sitis animae vestrae, neque corpori vestro,Vulg. Matt. 6, 25. With ex: ex hoc misera sollicita'st, diem Quia olim in hunc, etc.,Ter. And. 1, 5, 33: haec turba sollicita ex temerariā regis fiduciā,Curt. 3, 1, 17. With ne, like verbs of fearing: (mater) sollicita est ne eundem conspiciat, etc.,Cic. Mur. 41, 88: legati Romanorum circuire urbes, solliciti ne Aetoli partis alicujus animos ad Antiochum avertissent,
apprehensive
,Liv. 35, 31, 1: sollicitis populis ne suas operiant terras,Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104: sollicitus Solon, ne tacendo parum reipublicae consuleret,Just. 2, 7, 9; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 6. With interrog.-clause: solliciti erant quo evasura esset res,Liv. 30, 21 init.: quam sim sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit,Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3. In gen., troubled, disturbed, afflicted, grieved; constr. absol., with abl. alone, or with de: sollicitus mihi nescio quā re videtur,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 30: neque est consentaneum ullam honestam rem, ne sollicitus sis ... deponere,
lest you be troubled by cares
,Cic. Lael. 13, 47: vehementer te esse sollicitum et praecipuo quodam dolore angi,id. Fam. 4, 3, 1: vehementer populum sollicitum fuisse de P. Sullae morte,id. ib. 9, 10, 3: num eum postea censes anxio animo aut sollicito fuisse,
afflicted by remorse
,id. Fin. 2, 17, 55: hoc genus omne Maestum ac sollicitum est cantoris morte Tigelli,Hor. S. 1, 2, 3.Excited, passionate (rare): qui, ut sint pudici, solliciti tamen et anxii sunt,Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70: atqui sollicitae nuntius hospitae, Suspirare Chloen .. Dicens, etc.,Hor. C. 3, 7, 9; so, = avidus, with gen. or de (poet. and post-class.): hominem cuppedinis sollicitum,Lucr. 5, 46: de regno sollicitus ( = avidus regni potiundi),Just. 1, 10, 6.Very careful for, concerned in, punctilious, particular about (post-Aug.; freq.); constr. absol., with de, circa, in, or obj.-inf.: ne decet quidem, ubi maxima rerum monumenta versantur, de verbis esse sollicitum,Quint. 8, 3, 13: de quorum sumus judicio solliciti,
for whose judgment we care
,id. 10, 7, 24: dixit Cicero, non se de ingenii famā, sed de fide esse sollicitum,id. 11, 1, 74: nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa appareat,id. 8, 4, 15: eloquentia non in verba sollicita,Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 2: si tamen contingere eloquentia non sollicito potest,id. Ep. 75, 5: cur abis, non sollicitus prodesse bonis, nocere malis?id. Hippol. 976; cf. in double sense,Mart. 4, 83, 2 and 5. = sollicitatus (v. sollicito; poet.): solliciti jaceant terrāque premantur iniquā qui, etc.,
without repose
,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 15. Of abstr. and inanim. things. In gen., solicitous, mournful, full of or connected with cares and anxiety, anxious, disturbed (class.; often approaching the signif. II.): scio quam timida sit ambitio, et quam sollicita sit cupiditas consulatūs,
how full of cares is the desire for the consulship
,Cic. Mil. 16, 42: id est proprium civitatis ut sit libera et non sollicita rei cujusque custodia,i. e.
that nobody be disturbed in the quiet possession of his property
,id. Att. 2, 24, 1: assentior, sollicitam et periculosam justitiam non esse sapientis, id. Fragm. Rep. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P. (Rep. 3, 27, 39): sollicitam lucem rapuisti Ciceroni, the mournful light, i. e. life, Vell. 2, 66: in sollicito civitatis statu,Quint. 6, 1, 16: Hermagoras, vir diligentiae nimium sollicitae,
,id. 4, 1, 57: causae sollicitae (opp. securae), very doubtful cases, i. e. in which there is anxious suspense about the issue, id. 11, 3, 151: captarum (ferarum) sollicita possessio; saepe enim laniant dominos,Sen. Vit. Beat. 14, 2: maxima quaeque bona sollicita sunt,id. ib. 17, 4; id. Ep. 14, 18: noctes, id. Ira, 2, 20, 1: tutela,id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3: sollicitos fecisti, Romule, ludos,Ov. A. A. 1, 101: quisque, sibi quid sit Utile, sollicitis supputat articulis,id. P. 2, 3, 18: sollicito carcere dignus eras,
,id. ib. 5, 372.Comp.: sollicitior (mostly post-Aug.; for which Cic. has magis sollicitus; v. III. 2. supra) homo, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: nos circa lites raras sollicitiores,
sollicuria sollĭcūrĭain omni re curiosa, Fest. s. v. sollo, p. 298 Müll.
solliferreum sollĭferreum (sōlĭf-), i, n. (sc. telum) [sollus-, i. e. totus-ferrum], a missile weapon made wholly of iron, an iron javelin, Liv. 34, 14 fin.; Gell. 10, 25, 2; cf. Fest. s. v. sollo, p. 298 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 299 ib.; and s. v. solitaurilia, p. 293 ib.
sollistimus sollistĭmus (sōlist-), a, um, adj.old sup. form of sollus = salvus; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 313 sq., most perfect, only in the expression tripudium sollistimum, in augural lang.; the most favorable omen, when the chickens ate so greedily that the corn fell from their bills to the ground, Fest. p. 298 Müll.; Cic. Div. 1, 15, 28; 2, 34, 72; Liv. 10, 40; cf. Becker, Antiq. II. pt. 3, p. 79; and Lange, Antiq. I. p. 257.
sollus sollus, a, um, adj.cf. Sanscr. sarva, entire; Gr. ὅλος; Lat. salvus; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 313, whole, entire, unbroken: vasa quoque omnino redimit non solla dupundi, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 298 (Sat. v. 38 Gerl.): sollum Osce totum et solitum significat, unde tela quaedam solliferrea vocantur tota ferrea, et homo bonarum artium sollers, etc., Fest. s. v. solitaurilia, p. 293 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. sollo, p. 298 ib. (v. also the com. pounds sollennis, sollers, sollistimus, and sollicitus).
solo sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.solus, to make lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate (only a few times in the post-Aug. poets): urbes populis,Stat. Th. 4, 36: domos,id. ib. 5, 149; Sen. Oedip. 4.
Solo Sŏlo, v. 1. Solon.
Soloe Sŏloe (dissyl.), v. Soli, I. and II.
soloecismus sŏloecismus (sŏlĭcismus, Aus. Epigr. 138), i, m., = σολοικισμός. Lit., a grammatical fault in the construction of a sentence, a solecism (cf. stribligo): vitia in sermone, quo minus is Latinus sit, duo possunt esse: soloecismus et barbarismus. Soloecismus est, cum in verbis pluribus consequens verbum superiori non accommodatur. Barbarismus est, cum verbum aliquod vitiose effertur,Auct. Her. 4, 12, 17; cf. Sinn. Capito ap. Gell. 5, 20, 1 (who called it, in pure Latin, imparilitas); Quint. 1, 5, 16; 1, 5, 36 sq.; Sen. Suas. 2, § 13; Gell. 1, 7, 3; Juv. 6, 452; Aus. Epigr. 138; Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 3.Transf., a fault, in gen., Mart. 11, 19, 2: apud Christianos soloecismus est magnus et vitium, turpe quid vel narrare vel facere,Hier. in Helv. 16.
soloecista sŏloecista, ae, m., = σολοικιστής, one that speaks faultily, that commits solecisms, Hier. in Ruf. 3, 6.
soloecophanes sŏloecŏphănĕs, is, n., = σολοικοφανές, that which appears to be a solecism, Cassiod. Or. 6.
Solon Sŏlōn, ōnis, m., = Σολώνιον, a city of the Allobroges, in Gallia Narbonensis, north-west of the Rhodanus, perh. near the modern Sortie, Liv. Epit. 103.
Solonates Sŏlonātes, ĭum, m., a Gallic tribe in Gallia Cisalpina, south-west of Forum Julii, now probably Torre di Sole, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116; Inscr. Orell. 5124.
Solonium Solonĭum, ii, n., a district near Lanuvium, on the Via Ostiensis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; 2, 31, 66; id. Att. 2, 3, 3. Called also Solonius ager, Liv. 8, 12; Fest. s. v. pomonal, p. 250, b. Müll.
solor sōlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.To comfort, console, solace (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; while consolor is class.): diffidentem verbis solatur suis,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 9: lenire dolentem Solando cupit,Verg. A. 4, 394: quos bonus Aeneas dictis solatur amicis,id. ib. 5, 770; Ov. F. 5, 237: inopem et aegrum,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 131; Verg. A. 9, 290; Cat. 38, 5: solantia tollite verba!
your words of comfort
,Ov. M. 11, 685: solandus cum simul ipse fores,id. Tr. 5, 4, 42: et Caesar quamvis posthabitam deciens sestertii dote solatus est,Tac. A. 2, 86. With inanim. and abstr. objects, to soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate: famem concussā quercu,Verg. G. 1, 159: fluviis gravem aestum,Hor. C. 2, 5, 7: laborem cantu,Verg. G. 1, 293: aegrum testudine amorem,id. ib. 4, 464: curas,id. A. 9, 489: metum,id. ib. 12, 110: lacrimas,Ov. F. 2, 821: singulorum fatigatio quamlibet se rudi modulatione solatur,Quint. 1, 10, 16: desiderium fratris amissi aut nepote ejus aut nepte,Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 3: cladem Lugdunensem,Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.: quamvis repulsam propinqua spes soletur,id. ib. 2, 36.
Solorius Solorius, ii, m., a mountain in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6.
solox sŏlox, ōcis, adj. (cf.: salvus, solidus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 486; ante- and post-class.). Lit., of raw, unwrought wool, of a coarse staple, coarse, harsh, bristly: solox, lana crassa, et pecus, quod passim pascitur non tectum,Fest. p. 301 Müll.: lana, Titin. ap. Fest. 1. 1.: pecore hirto atque soloce, Lucil. ap. Fest. 1. 1.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 300 Müll.: solox, ἔριον παχύ, Gloss. Philox.: pallium philosophorum soloci lana,Fronto Eloq. p. 228 Mai.Transf., subst.: solox, ōcis, f. (sc. vestis), a dress of coarse woollen stuff, Tert. Pall. 4 med.Trop.: elaboratam filo soloci accipe cantilenam,
solsequium solsequĭum, ii, n., a plant, also called heliotropium, App. Herb. 49.
solstitialis solstĭtĭālis, e, adj.solstitium. Lit., of or belonging to the summer solstice, solstitial (opp. brumalis): (sol) Brumales adeat flexus, atque inde revortens Cancri se ut vortat metas ad solstitiales,Lucr. 5, 617: dies,
,Ov. M. 1, 73: manibusque cruentis Pulsat inane solum, i. e. the sockets of the eyes, Stat. Th. 1, 55. Prov.: quodcumque or quod in solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, i. e. whatever comes uppermost or occurs to the mind, = quod in buccam venit, Varr. ap. Non. 500, 11; Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65; Afran. ap. Non. 124, 18 sq. (Com. Fragm. v. 41 Rib.). Also ellipt. (cf. bucca): convivio delector: ibi loquor, quod in solum ut dicitur,Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.Transf., in gen. Soil, i. e. land, country, region, place (cf.: terra, tellus, humus): sola terrarum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 443 Vahl.): solum, in quo tu ortus et procreatus,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4; cf. patriae,id. Cat. 4, 7, 16; Liv. 5, 49: pro solo, in quo nati essent,id. 5, 30, 1: patrium,id. 21, 53: natale,i. e.
native country
,
natal soil
,Ov. M. 7, 52; 8, 184; id. P. 1, 3, 35; Sen. Med. 334; cf.: in gremio regni solique genitalis,Amm. 17, 12, 21: Miletus, genitale solum,Vell. 2, 7, 5 (7); Vop. Aur. 3, 2. Plur.: vos, mutae regiones, imploro, et sola terrarum ultimarum, etc.,Cic. Balb. 5, 13: sola Romana,Capitol. Max. 13: vile solum Sparte est,Ov. M. 15, 428: Romani numen utrumque soli,id. F. 3, 292: maxima Fundani gloria soli,id. P. 2, 11, 28. Hence, solum vertere, to leave one's country (generally said of going into exile): qui volunt poenam aliquam subterfugere, eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant,Cic. Caecin. 34, 100; cf.: neque exsilii causā solum vertisse diceretur,id. Quint. 28, 26; id. Phil. 5, 5, 14; Liv. 3, 13; 43, 2 al.; so, solum civitatis mutatione vertere,Cic. Balb. 11, 28. Rarely, in this sense: solum mutare: exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutarint,Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31; cf.: quo vertendi, hoc est mutandi, soli causā venerant,id. Dom. 30, 78. In jurid. lang.: res soli, land, and all that stands upon it, real estate (opp. res mobiles, personal or movable property): omnes res, sive mobiles sint, sive soli,Dig. 13, 3, 1; so, res soli,ib. 43, 16, 1, § 32: tertia pars de agris, terris, arbustis, satis quaerit, et, ut jurisconsultorum verbo utar, de omnibus quae solo continentur,Sen. Q. N. 2, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4: ut feneratores duas patrimonii partes in solo collocarent,
lay out in land
,Suet. Tib. 48: in solo proprio,Vop. Flor. 2.Trop., a base, basis, foundation (very rare): auspicio regni stabilita scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 fin. (Ann. v. 99 Vahl.); cf.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.): solum quidem et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides locutionem emendatam et Latinam,Cic. Brut. 74, 258: solum quoddam atque fundamentum,id. de Or. 3, 37, 151: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, to be levelled with the ground, i. e. to be utterly abolished, Liv. 6, 18, 14; so, ad solum dirutum,Vulg. Nah. 2, 6.
Solus Sŏlūs, untis, f., = Σολοῦς, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castello di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90. Hence, Sŏ-luntīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Solus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; sing., id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.
solute sŏlūtē, adv., v. solvo, P. a. fin.
solutilis sŏlūtĭlis, e, adj.solvo, that is easily loosed or taken apart: navis,Suet. Ner. 34.
solutrix sŏlūtrix, īcis, f.solutor, she that looses or sets free: malorum,Diom. p. 484 P.
solutus sŏlūtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of solvo.
Solva Solva, ae, f., a city of Noricum, Inscr. Grut. 537, 1. Hence, Solvensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Solva: Flavium Solvense (sc. oppidum),Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.
solvo solvo, solvi, solūtum, 3, v. a. (perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13: soluisse,Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another. To loose an object bound, to release, set free, disengage, dissolve, take apart. In a corporeal sense. Outwardly, to release. From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.: solvite istas,i. e.
,Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3: et tibi sollicitā solvitur illa (epistula) manu,Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2: et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,id. H. 11, 4: praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3. So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunicā solutā inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26: solutā togā,Quint. 11, 3, 147: vela solvere,Verg. A. 4, 574. From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.: Caucasiā solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,Prop. 2, 1, 69: fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground
,Stat. Th. 9, 498: ceciditque soluta pinus,id. ib. 9, 409; cf.: pinus radice solutā, deficit,id. S. 5, 1, 152: solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5: accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancorā solutā de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached
,Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublatā; but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.). In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102: querno solvunt de stipite funem,id. F. 4, 333: fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,id. Am. 2, 11, 23: curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),Sen. Hippol. 53. Of rain disengaged from the clouds: imber caelesti nube solutus,Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfectā vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth: cum solis radii absumant,Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45: solutum a latere pugionem,
,id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16. (ζ) With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore): naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3. (η) Poet. usages: de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage
,Stat. S. 5, 1, 243: nec tibi Tyrrhenā solvatur funis harenā,Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra). Of secretions from the body (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,Lucr. 6, 706: cruor solvitur,Stat. Th. 9, 530: lacrimas solvere,id. Achill. 2, 256: solutis lacrimis,Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so, partūs solvere,
,Sen. Troad. 1119. Of a comet: momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3. Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall: solve capillos,Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3: crinem,id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46: comas casside,Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854. Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v.infra; post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2: ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,Stat. Th. 7, 745. To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into (poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc. Of a change into air or gas: calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving
,
parts the molecules of the wine
,Lucr. 6, 235: nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103: ita fatus in aëra rursus solvitur,Stat. Th. 5, 285; nec in aëra solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,Ov. M. 15, 845. Into a liquid, to melt: saepe terra in tabem solvitur,Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7: terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,id. ib. 3, 29, 4: nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186: ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so, nivem solvere,id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729: rigor auri solvitur aestu,Lucr. 1, 493: ferrum calidi solvant camini,Manil. 4, 250: cerae igne solutae,Ov. A. A. 2, 47: Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142: (herba) quinto die solvitur,id. 26, 14, 88, § 148. Of putrefaction: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,Verg. G. 4, 302. Of change in general: inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,Ov. F. 1, 108: repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tantā varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),Sen. Ben. 6, 22. (ε) Of expansion by heat: (uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,Ov. A. A. 2, 317. (ζ) Hence, solvere, absol., to rarefy: gravitas aëris solvitur,Sen. Q. N. 5, 5, 1. (η) Solvi in, to pass into, become: in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61. Of a wave: donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in
,Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2: postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.To consume, to destroy, dissolve: solvere orbes,Manil. 1, 497: ni calor et ventus ... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),Lucr. 3, 287: (Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,Liv. 39, 40, 11: si (cometae) sunt purus ignis ... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2: (turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,id. ib. 7, 9, 4: tabes solvit corpora,Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809: nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),id. 3, 506: ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,Sen. Thyest. 750. So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death: solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,Sen. Ep. 22, 3: hanc mihi solvite vitam,Prop. 2, 9, 39.Trop.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen. From the body, etc.: teque isto corpore solvo,Verg. A. 4, 703: solutā corpore animā,Quint. 5, 14, 13: qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100: vocem solvere,
,Verg. G. 2, 386. Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words: linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,Ov. M. 3, 261: lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7: ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,id. Const. 11, 3: (fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,Luc. 1, 472. Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them: magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf. of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight
,Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108. From obligations and debts: solvit me debito,Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1: an nos debito solverit,id. Ep. 81, 3: ut religione civitas solvatur,Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9: te decem tauri ... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),Hor. C. 4, 2, 54. So from a military oath: hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,Just. 14, 4, 7. Sacramento or militiā solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service: sacramento solvi,Tac. A. 16, 13: cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,Dig. 49, 16, 13: militiā solvere,Tac. A. 1, 44. Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties: ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,Tac. A. 12, 58. With obj. inf.: ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining
,Tac. A. 3, 29. From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime): si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
,Manil. 1, 103. And of animals: rabie tigrim,Manil. 5, 707. Absol.: ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),Sen. Ep. 95, 38: calices, quem non fecere contractā in paupertate solutum?i. e.
from cares
,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20: solvite animos,Manil. 4, 12. With in: vix haec in munera solvo animum,i. e.
free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties
,Val. Max. 4, 3, 5: risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,Quint. 6, 3, 1; so, solvere judicem,
unbend
,
excite his laughter
,id. 11, 3, 3: solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4: ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,Hor. S. 2, 6, 83: cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5. Transf., pregn.: solventur risu tabulae,i. e.
the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter
,
and the complaint dismissed
,Hor. S. 2, 1, 86. Imitated: quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,Quint. 5, 10, 67. From any cause of restraint. To release from siege: Bassanitas obsidione solvere,Liv. 44, 30: patriam obsidione solvere,Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. From moral restraints: hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to
,Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra. From laws and rules: legibus solvere. To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege: Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11: cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,id. ib. 2, 13, 31: ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,id. Agr. 2, 36, 99: Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aeliā et Furiā),id. Att. 1, 16, 13: solvatne legibus Scipionem,Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2: petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,Liv. 31, 50, 8: Scipio legibus solutus est,id. Epit. 56: Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.: ut munere vigintiviratūs solveretur,Tac. A. 3, 29. Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.: (aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6: solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5: nec leti lege solutas,Lucr. 3, 687: nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),Verg. A. 10, 111. With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition: et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra. Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from: reus Postumus est eā lege ... solutus ac liber,i. e.
the law does not apply to him
,Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12: soluti (lege Juliā) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,id. ib. 7, 18. Of other laws: solutus Legibus insanis,Hor. S. 2, 6, 68: quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,Sen. Ep. 65, 20. Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1. Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).To dissolve, separate objects which are united, to break up, dismiss. Of troops, ranks, etc.: ubi ordines procursando solvissent,Liv. 42, 65, 8: incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6: agmina Diductis solvere choris,Verg. A. 5, 581: solvit maniplos,Juv. 8, 154: solvuntur laudata cohors,Stat. Achill. 2, 167. Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle: commissas acies ego possum solvere,Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59. Of banquets, assemblies, etc.: convivio soluto,Liv. 40, 14 fin.: convivium solvit,Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16: Quid cessas convivia solvere?Ov. F. 6, 675: coetuque soluto Discedunt,id. M. 13, 898. Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91. Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse: (discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,Quint. 1, 9, 2: quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,id. 9, 4, 14: ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,id. 1, 8, 13: non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poëtae,Hor. S. 1, 4, 60. Implying a change for the worse. To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.): Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,Sen. Ep. 51, 5: usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6: infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,Quint. 1, 2, 6: solutus luxu,id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31. With in and acc.: soluti in luxum,Tac. H. 2, 99: in lasciviam,id. ib. 3, 38. Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm: si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,Quint. 9, 4, 49.To make torpid by removing sensation.To relax, benumb the limbs or body; as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,Lucr. 6, 798: ima Solvuntur latera,Verg. G. 3, 523: solvi debilitate corporis,
,Stat. Th. 3, 255. By death: solvi, to die (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78: corporibus quae senectus solvit,Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra): (corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2: alius inter cenandum solutus est,id. Ep. 66, 43: ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3: me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,Sen. Troad. 605: solvi inediā,Petr. 111: sic morte quasi somno soluta est,Flor. 2, 21, 11. Hence, Of logical dissolution, to refute: non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted
,Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22: argumentum solvere,Quint. 2, 17, 34: solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,Sen. Const. 12, 3.To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud: deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.To loose, remove, cancel that which binds any thing. In a corporeal sense. In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo; post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,Quint. 2, 12, 1: quā convulsā tota operis colligatio solveretur,Val. Max. 8, 14, 6: superā compage solutā,Stat. Th. 8, 31.To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.: nullo solvente catenas,Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7: solvere frenum,Phaedr. 1, 2, 3: loris solutis,Ov. A. A. 1, 41. Transf., of prisons: qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2. Of frost: gelu solvitur,
it thaws
,Tac. H. 1, 79: solvitur acris hiems,Hor. C. 1, 4, 1. Of clouds: facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1. Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.: Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold
,Ov. M. 11, 246: indigno non solvit bracchia collo,Stat. Th. 5, 217: digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,id. ib. 8, 585.To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.: solve vidulum ergo,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98: eam solve cistulam,id. Am. 2, 2, 151: solve zonam,
,Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.Trop., to slacken or remove a bond. Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra). Of the mouth, etc., to open: talibus ora solvit verbis,Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14: ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525: vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so, os promptius ac solutius,Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1. Transf., of an abyss: hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.: si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,Gai. Inst. 3, 160: cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152: morte solvetur compromissum,Dig. 4, 8, 27: soluto matrimonio,ib. 24, 3, 2: solutum conjugium,Juv. 9, 79: qui ... conjugalia solvit,Sen. Med. 144: nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,Ov. M. 11, 743: (sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong
,Sen. Ep. 81, 17.To efface guilt or wrong: magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,Ov. F. 5, 304: solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,id. ib. 2, 44: culpa soluta mea est,id. Tr. 4, 4, 10: neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10. Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra; less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,Cic. Mil. 31, 85: capite poenas solvit,Sall. J. 69, 4: meritas poenas solventem,Curt. 6, 3, 14: poenarum solvendi tempus,Lucr. 5, 1224: nunc solvo poenas,Sen. Phoen. 172: hac manu poenas tibi solvam,id. Hippol. 1177.To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.: atque animi curas e pectore solvat,Lucr. 4, 908: curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,Hor. Epod. 9, 38: patrimonii cura solvatur,Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. § 2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,Val. Max. 4, 3, 14: solvite corde metum,Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90: solve metus animo,Stat. Th. 2, 356: solvi pericula et metus narrant,Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus,Ov. M. 9, 274: hoc uno solvitur ira modo,id. A. A. 2, 460: solvitque pudorem,Verg. A. 4, 55. Of sleep: quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,Ov. M. 3, 6, 30: nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,Luc. 6, 768; cf.: lassitudinem solvere,Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.To raise a siege: solutam cernebat obsidionem,Liv. 36, 10, 14: solutā obsidione,id. 36, 31, 7: ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10. Of passions, etc., to remove restraint: cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,Liv. 36, 7, 13.To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,Sall. J. 39, 5: imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,Sen. Oedip. 525: sonipedes imperia solvunt,id. Hippol. 1084; cf.: sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,Quint. 11, 3, 58. Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate: solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),Curt. 10, 2, 5: solutae a se legis monitus,Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4: cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,Liv. 8, 4, 7: (Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,id. 1, 49, 7: oportebat istum morem solvi,Curt. 8, 8, 18. Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible). To subvert discipline: disciplinam militarem solvisti,Liv. 8, 7, 16: luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,id. 40, 1, 4: quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2. Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse: nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,Sall. J. 41, 6: patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,Val. Max. 2, 6, 1: vires solvere,Quint. 9, 4, 7: vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,Quint. 11, 3, 133. Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy: segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,Hor. C. 3, 21, 22; similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26: hoc firmos solvit amores,Ov. A. A. 2, 385: amores cantibus et herbis solvere,Tib. 1, 2, 60. Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove: vitex dicitur febres solvere,Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60: solvit jejunia granis,Ov. F. 4, 607: quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so, famem,Sen. Thyest. 64.To delay: hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,Sen. Troad. 1131. Of darkness, to dispel: lux solverat umbras,Stat. Th. 10, 390. Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle: aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,Sen. Phoen. 406: electus formae certamina solvere pastor,Stat. Achill. 2, 337: jurgia solvere,Manil. 3, 115: contradictiones solvere,Quint. 7, 1, 38. Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove: quia quaestionem solvere non posset,Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3: aenigmata,Quint. 8, 6, 53: omnes solvere posse quaestiones,Suet. Gram. 11: haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1: unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question
,id. ib. 1, 7, 3: puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,id. Ep. 48, 6: carmina non intellecta Solverat,Ov. M. 7, 760: triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,Sen. Oedip. 102: nodos juris,Juv. 8, 50: proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,Quint. 5, 10, 96: plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,id. 1, 10, 49: quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,id. 3, 7, 3: ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10. In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.To pay. Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula: quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine ... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneāque librā,Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.: inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),Liv. 6, 14, 5: quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,id. 1, 32, 11. Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person: pro vecturā rem solvit?
paid the freight
,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27: ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,id. Aul. 3, 5, 51: tibi res soluta est recte,id. Curc. 4, 3, 21: ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessitā meo,id. ib. 5, 2, 20: rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,id. ib. 5, 3, 45: dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,id. Ps. 2, 2, 35: res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,id. Rud. 5, 3, 57. Trop.: saepe edunt (aves); semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him
,
pay for his expenses
,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66. And to pay by other things than money: si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping
,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54: habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,id. Curc. 3, 9: tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,id. Rud. 2, 6, 74. Hence, Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person: cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,Cic. Fl. 18, 43: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,id. ib. 20, 46: misimus qui pro vecturā solveret,id. Att. 1, 3, 2: qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5: ut creditori solvat,Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7. Pass. impers.: si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment
,Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46: numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments
,Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84: fraudandi spe sublatā solvendi necessitas consecuta est,id. ib. 2, 24, 84: cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,Liv. 6, 34, 1. Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence: non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1. With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay: postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut ... solutum relinquas,
settled
,id. Att. 16, 6, 3: solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,id. Fl. 23, 54: ex quā (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,id. Att. 16, 2, 1: solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,Val. Max. 6, 2, 11: aes alienum solvere,Sen. Ep. 36, 5: quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so, debitum solvere,id. ib. 6, 30, 2: ne pecunias creditas solverent,Cic. Pis. 35, 86: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1: ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,Liv. 6, 15, 5: ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46. And of moral debts: cum patriae quod debes solveris,Cic. Marcell. 9, 27: debet vero, solvitque praeclare,id. Phil. 13, 11, 25: aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1: qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,id. ib. 2, 22fin. By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.: emi: pecuniam solvi,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43: pro frumento nihil solvit,id. ib. 2, 3, 72, § 169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,Liv. 44, 16: hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,Nep. Milt. 7, 6: nisi pecuniam solvisset,id. Cim. 1, 1: condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti ... solverent,Liv. 30, 37 med.: pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,id. 36, 3, 1: pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,id. 32, 26, 14: pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,id. 40, 39 fin.: meritam mercedem,id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38: stipendium,Liv. 28, 32, 1: dotem mulieri,Dig. 24, 3, 2: litem aestimatam,
,Ov. M. 9, 794; so, munera,id. ib. 11, 104. Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors: et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris ... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. Of the delivery of slaves: si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3. Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98. Pass. with personal subject: si (actor) solutus fuisset,Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, β supra). (ε) Esp., in certain phrases, to pay: aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash
,Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so, aliquid de praesentibus solvere,Sen. Ep. 97, 16: solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,Vell. 2, 25: quas solvere grates sufficiam?Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit; nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment: unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliquā re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one (out of any fund): Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4: homines dicere, se a me solvere,id. ib. 5, 21, 11: (summa) erat solvenda de meo,Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2: operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody
,Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required: stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,Gai. Inst. 4, 90: iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8; 2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction
,Mart. 14, 35. Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf. in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,Liv. 31, 13: nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,Dig. 50, 17, 105: qui modo solvendo sint,Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121: si solvendo sint,Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1: nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent: solvendo non erat,Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3: cum solvendo civitates non essent,id. Fam. 3, 8, 2: tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,id. Phil. 2, 2, 4: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,id. Off. 2, 22, 79; and very freq. in the jurists. So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.: *non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),Vitr. 10, 6 fin.To fulfil the duty of burial. Justa solvere; with dat. of the person: qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,Curt. 3, 12, 15: proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,id. 10, 6, 7: ut justa soluta Remo,Ov. F. 5, 452: nunc justa nato solve,Sen. Hippol. 1245. Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere: exsequiis rite solutis,Verg. A. 7, 5: cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,Sen. Hippol. 1198: solvere suprema militibus,Tac. A. 1, 61. Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods. Alone: vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11: quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,Liv. 31, 9 fin.: liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,id. 40, 44, 8: placatis diis votis rite solvendis,id. 36, 37 fin.: petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,id. 45, 44: animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,Sen. Ep. 73, 5: vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,Tac. A. 2, 69: vota pater solvit,Ov. M. 9, 707: ne votum solvat,Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. Poet.: voti debita solvere,Ov. F. 5, 596; cf. the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.: V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),ib. 2022 et saep.: sacra solvere (=votum solvere),Manil. 1, 427. With dat.: ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,Plaut. Rud. prol. 60: vota Jovi solvo,Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153: sunt vota soluta deae,id. F. 6, 248: dis vota solvis,Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4: libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),Just. 18, 5, 4. Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, exsolvere; cf.: fidem obligatam liberare,Suet. Claud. 9): illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,Flor. 1, 1, 12; similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3. With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135. Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare): perinde quasi promissum solvens,Val. Max. 9, 6, 1: solvitur quod cuique promissum est,Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.; similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath
,Liv. 24, 18, 5. Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit. (Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11: tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,id. Ep. 5, 2, 25: reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,id. Truc. 4, 3, 63: cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?Cic. Deiot. 7, 22: nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged
,id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53: duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,Liv. 27, 51: eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,id. 24, 45, 10: non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,Val. Max. 6, 2, 3. (Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus; postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,Sen. Ep. 90, 21; ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,Col. 2, 9: soluta et facilis terra,id. 3, 14; solum solutum vel spissum,id. 2, 2 init.; seri vult raphanus terrā solutā, umidā,Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83: hordeum seri non vult, nisi in siccā et solutā terrā,id. 18, 7, 18, § 79: solutiores ripae,Front. Aquaed. 15. Of plants: mas spissior, femina solutior,Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103. Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness: dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,Sen. Ep. 90, 20. (Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused: turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3: aër agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,id. ib. 1, 2, 10: debet aër nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,id. ib. 1, 2, 11.Trop. (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready: (orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,Cic. Or. 47, 173: verbis solutus satis,id. ib. 47, 174: solutissimus in dicendo,id. ib. 48, 180.Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.: quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?Cic. Planc. 30, 72: soluta (praedia) meliore in causā sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged
,id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5; non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,id. ib. 4, 21, 3; solutus omni fenore,Hor. Epod. 2, 4; nam eā (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,Liv. 8, 32, 5: Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestiā, munere,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.: quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est ... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4: omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,i. e.
let the crimes then committed be unpunished
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poenā fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28. With subj. inf.: maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.Free from cares, undistracted: animo soluto liberoque,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185: sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.: te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2: quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,id. ib. 3, 5, 1. With gen.: Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial: quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,Cic. Dom. 39, 104: an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?Sen. Ep. 23, 4: vultus,Stat. Th. 5, 355: (mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed
,Sen. Ep. 122, 17.Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent: cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1: ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,Liv. 29, 1 fin.: Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,Val. Max. 7, 2, 6: incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,Tac. A. 2, 4: quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,Just. 13, 2, 2. Of animals: rectore solutos (solis) equos,Stat. Th. 1, 219.Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced: nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66; cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,id. Div. 1, 2, 4: judicio senatus soluto et libero,id. Phil. 5, 15, 41: sum enim ad dignitatem in re publicā solutus,id. Att. 1, 13, 2: libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,id. Fin. 1, 10, 33: si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publicā non alius essem atque nunc sum,id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted
,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose: amores soluti et liberi,Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4: licentia,id. ib. 4, 4, 4: populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,id. ib. 1, 34, 53: quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,id. Mil. 13, 34: quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,Liv. 27, 31 fin.: adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,id. 2, 1, 2: solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
,Just. 3, 3, 10.Regardless of rules, careless, loose: orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,Cic. Brut. 62, 225: dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,Tac. A. 16, 18. Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition. Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style: est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77. More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse); in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,Cic. Or. 52, 174: mollis est enim oratio philosophorum ... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234; 68, 228: si omnes solutā oratione scripserunt,Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui; de oratione solutā duos, de poëticā unum,id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.: ut in solutā oratione, sic in poëmateis,id. ib. 7, 1: primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in solutā oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,Cic. Brut. 8, 32: Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,id. Or. 57, 192: et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,id. ib. 64, 215: a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31. Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious: ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi ... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186: nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,id. Brut. 79, 274: orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24. Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style: soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structurā caret,Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69: solutiora componere,id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.): sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,Quint. 11, 3, 146.Undisciplined, disorderly: omnia soluta apud hostes esse,Liv. 8, 30, 3: nihil temeritate solutum,Tac. A. 13, 40: apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,Just. 34, 2, 2.Lax, remiss, weak: mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27: Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,Tac. Or. 18: soluti ac fluentes,Quint. 1, 2, 8. Hence: solutum genus orationis,
,Liv. 3, 8, 8. (Acc. to II. B. 3. ε supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases: aliquid in solutum dare,
,Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled: pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him: pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causā recepit,Dig. 41, 3, 46. Adv.: sŏlūtē. Thinly: corpora diffusa solute,Lucr. 4, 53. Of speech, fluently: non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,Cic. Brut. 29, 110: ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,id. ib. 81, 280: quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,Tac. A. 4, 31.Irregularly, loosely: a fabris neglegentius solutiusque composita,Sen. Q. N. 6, 30, 4.Freely, without restraint: generaliter puto judicem justum ... solutius aequitatem sequi,i. e.
without strictly regarding the letter of the law
,Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13. Of style, without connection, loosely: enuntiare,Quint. 11, 2, 47. Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently: praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),Liv. 39, 1, 4: in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,id. 23, 37, 6.Weakly, tamely, without vigor: quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,Cic. Brut. 80, 277. Of morals, loosely, without restraint: ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,Tac. A. 13, 47.
Solyma Sŏlyma, ōrum and ae, Sŏlymi, ōrum, and Sŏlymus, a, um, v. Hierosolyma.
Solymus Sŏlymus or Sŏlĭmus (-os), i, m., a Trojan, the founder of Sulmo, Ov. F. 4, 79; Sil. 9, 72.
somnialis somnĭālis, is, adj.somnium, dreambringing, an epithet of Hercules, Inscr. Fabr. p. 692, 130; Inscr. Rein. cl. 10, 4. Hence, adv.: somnĭālĭter, in a dream (late Lat.), Fulg. Myth. 2, 17 dub.
somniator somnĭātor, ōris, m.somnio, one who has faith in dreams; a dreamer, Sen. Contr. 3, 22, 15. Of Joseph, Tert. adv. Gnost. 2 med.; Vulg. Gen. 37, 19; id. Zech. 10, 2.
somniculose somnĭcŭlōsē, adv., v. somniculosus fin.
somniculosus somnĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj.somnus, full of sleep, i. e. Pass., inclined to sleep, drowsy, dozy, sleepy, sluggish, slothful (rare but class.; cf. sopitus): quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis,Cic. Sen. 11, 36: villicus,Col. 11, 1, 13: genus mancipiorum (with socors),id. 1, 8, 2: glires,Mart. 3, 58, 36: Etesiae,Sen. Q. N. 5, 11, 1.Act., making sleepy, drowsy, or sluggish: aspis, i. e. causing torpor or numbness, palsying, deadly (cf. somnifer and somnificus), Cinna ap. Gell. 9, 12, 12; Laber. ap. Non. 172, 30 (Com. Fragm. 86 Rib.). Adv.: somnĭ-cŭlōsē (acc. to I.), sleepily, lazily, sluggishly: persequi eri imperia,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 75: agere aliquid,id. Capt. 2, 1, 31.
somnifer somnĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.somnus-fero, sleep-bringing, soporific, somniferous (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): vis papaveris,Plin. 18, 25, 61, § 229: virga (Mercurii),Ov. M. 1, 672: aspis,
causing torpidity
,
deadly
,Luc. 9, 701; so, venenum (aspidis),Ov. M. 9, 693: strychnos,App. Flor. 74; cf. somniculosus, II., and somnificus.
,Lucr. 5, 1158; cf.: quae somnio visa fuerant,Liv. 8, 6, 11 Weissenb. Personified: Somnia, dreams, as divinities, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Ov. M. 11, 588; 11, 614 sqTransf. For any thing idle, silly, or without foundation (cf. somnio, II.), a dream, an idle whim or fancy, stuff, nonsense: tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es: Ille somnium,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 41: de argento, somnium,id. ib. 2, 1, 50; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34. Plur.: fabulae! ... logi! ... somnia!Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 9: et vigilans stertis nec somnia cernere cessas,
visions
,Lucr. 3, 1048; cf. id. 1, 105: spes inanes et velut somnia quaedam vigilantium,Quint. 6, 2, 30: exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed delirantium somnia, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 42: Chrysippus Stoicorum somniorum vaferrimus interpres,id. ib. 1, 15, 39: leviter curare videtur, Quo promissa cadant et somnia Pythagorea,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52.Poet.: Somnus, tibi somnia tristia portans,i. e.
somnulentus somnŭlentus (somnŏl-), a, um, adj.somnus, full of sleep, i. e. sleepy, drowsy, dozy, somnolent (post-Aug.), App. M. 1 fin.; 10, p. 251, 37. Hence, adv.: somnŏlen-ter, sleepily, Hier. in Psa. 118; Sol. 20, 7.
somnurnus somnurnus, a, um, adj.id.; in analogy with nocturnus, diurnus, of or belonging to sleep: imagines, seen in sleep, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 3.
sonabilis sŏnābĭlis, e, adj.sono, sounding, noisy: sistrum,Ov. M. 9, 784.
sonans sŏnans, antis, Part. and P. a. of sono.
sonax sŏnax, ācis, adj.sono, sounding, noisy (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): concha,App. M. 4, p. 157, 3: dentium attritus,id. ib. 8, p. 202, 30.
sonchus sonchus, i, m., = σόγχος, the herb sow-thistle: Sonchus oleraceus, Linn.; Plin. 22, 22, 44, § 88.
sonipes sŏnĭ-pēs (sŏnŭpēs), pĕdis, adj.sonus, with sounding feet, noisy-footed (poet.): turba (in Isidis sacris),Grat. Cyn. 43. As subst., noisy-foot, i. e. a horse, a prancer, steed: fremit aequore toto Insultans sonipes et pressis pugnat habenis,Verg. A. 11, 600; Cat. 63, 41; Sil. 1, 222; Val. Fl. 3, 334; Stat. Th. 5, 3 al. (in Cic., sonipedes is cited as an example of a fourth pæon, de Or. 3, 47, 183).
sonito sŏnĭto, āre, v. freq. n. [sono], to make a noise: cicadae,Sol. 2, § 40 dub. (al. so nant).
sonivius sŏnĭvĭus, a, um, adj.sonus, noisy (cf. solistimum), only in the phrase sonivium tripudium, of the rattling of the corn upon the ground as it fell from the mouths of the sacred chickens, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 7; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86; cf. Fest. pp. 290, 291, and 297 Müll.
sono sŏno, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (ante-class. collat. form acc. to the 3d conj., sonit, Enn. and Att. ap. Non. 504, 32 sq.; sonunt, Enn. and Att. ib. 505, 11 sq.; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 863 P.; inf. sonĕre, Att. ap. Non. 505; Lucr. 3, 156; part. fut. sonaturum, Hor. S. 1, 4, 44; perf. sonaverint, Tert. ad Scap. 3; gen. plur. sonantum, Cat. 34, 12), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. svan-, to sound; cf. O. H. Germ. svana; Engl. swan]. Neutr., to make a noise, to sound, resound: aes sonit, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): plectra,Prop. 4 (5), 7, 62. tympana, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4 et saep.: cujanam vox prope me sonat?Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 55; id. Ps. 2, 4, 11; id. Rud. 1, 4, 10; id. Trin. 1, 2, 7: hic mare sonat,id. Rud. 1, 3, 23; cf.: mare, silvae Aquilone,Hor. Epod. 13, 3: omne sonabat arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.): clamore viri, stridore rudentes,Ov. M. 11, 495: omnia passim mulierum puerorumque ... ploratibus,Liv. 29, 17 et saep.: (hirundo) circum Stagna sonat,Verg. A. 12, 477; cf. Mart. 14, 223: saeva sonare Verbera,Verg. A. 6, 557: classica sonant,id. ib. 7, 637: displosa sonat vesica,Hor. S. 1, 8, 46: fletus rixaeque sonant,Tib. 2, 4, 37: natura fert, ut extrema ex alterā parte graviter, ex alterā autem acute sonent,Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: dicta non sonant, do not chink (i. e. are not money), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 74. Impers. pass.: jubet tibias agere: sonatur,App. M. 5, p. 165.Act., to sound, utter, give utterance to, speak, call, cry out, sing, pour forth (syn.: edo, eloquor, cano): homines inconditis vocibus inchoatum quiddam et confusum sonantes,
,Ov. M. 15, 606: exululatque Evoeque sonat,id. ib. 6, 597; 4, 523: atavos et avorum antiqua sonans Nomina, boasting of, vaunting (syn.: crepans, jactans),Verg. A. 12, 529; cf.: sonant te voce minores,Sil. 2, 491: ut haec duo (honestas et utilitas) verbo inter se discrepare, re unum sonare videantur, to signify (syn.: significare, indicare),Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.: quā deterius nec Ille sonat,Juv. 3, 91: Epicurum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 6: furem sonuere juvenci,i. e.
,id. 2, 31 (3, 29), 16; cf.: sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyra,Hor. Epod. 9, 5: te sonantem ... dura fugae mala,id. C. 2, 13, 26: te carmina nostra sonabunt, shall sing of, i. e. shall celebrate, praise, extol, Ov. M. 10, 205; so, Germanas acies, Daca proelia,Stat. S. 4, 2, 66: acta viri laudesque,Nemes. Ecl. 1, 26. Pass.: sive mendaci lyrā Voles sonari,Hor. Epod. 17, 40; cf.: magno nobis ore sonandus eris,Ov. A. A. 1, 206. Hence, sŏ-nans, antis, P. a., noisy, sounding, sonorous (very rare): meatus animae gravior et sonantior,Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 13: quod est sonantius et elatius,id. ib. 7, 12, 4.
sonorus sŏnōrus, a, um (collat. form sŏnōris, e, Diom. 497 and 498), adj.sonor, noisy, loud, sounding, resounding, sonorous (poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. sonans): cithara,Tib. 3, 4, 69: aes,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 149: arcus,id. in Ruf. 2, 80: tempestates sonoras,Verg. A. 1, 53: tonitru,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 26: pelage,Lucr. 5, 35 Lachm.: flumina,Verg. A. 12, 139: nemus,Stat. Th. 4, 34: Phocis (on account of the Delphic oracle),id. ib. 11, 281: insula fluctibus,Claud. B. Gild. 512: versus qui crepitant pronuntiatione fragosā et exsultantem informant dictionem, ut (Verg. A. 9, 503): at tuba terribilem, etc.,Diom. p. 498 P. * Adv.: sŏnōrē, loudly: oscitavit (with clare),Gell. 4, 20, 8.
Sontius Sontĭus, ii, m., a river in Carinthia, now the Lisonzo, Cassiod. Ep. 1, 18; Jornand. Get. 57.
sonupes sŏnŭpēs, v. sonipes.
sonus sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m.sono, a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.): tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis,Ov. M. 4, 392: non exaudito tubae sono,Caes. B. G. 7, 47: signorum sonus,id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.: cum ingenti sono fluminis,Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.): tantus et tam dulcis sonus,Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: distinctus,id. ib. 2, 42, 69: ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum,
sophia sŏphĭa (i long, Prud. Sym. 122; id. Cath. 1613; Fortun. Suppl. 2, 62), ae, f., = σοφία, wisdom (pure Lat. sapientia): sophiam, sapientia quae perhibetur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.); Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3; Mart. 1, 112, 1; cf. Sen. Ep. 89, 6; Lact. 3, 16, 10 (in Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153, written as Greek).
sophisma sŏphisma, ătis, n., = σόφισμα, a false conclusion, fallacy, sophism (pure Lat. captio), Sen. Ep. 45, 8; Gell. 18, 13, 2 (in Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75, written as Greek, and explained by fallaces conclusiunculae; cf. also Sen. Ep. 111, 1).
sophismatius sŏphismătĭus, a, um, adj.sophisma, sophistical: dialecticus,Gell. 18, 13in lemm.
sophistes sŏphistes or sŏphista, ae, m., = σοφιστής, a sophist: quis hic est? num sophistes? sic enim appellabantur hi, qui ostentationis aut quaestus causā philosophabantur,Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 72; cf. id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; id. Or. 11, 37: Protagoras, sophistes maximus,id. N. D. 1, 23, 63. Form sophista, Gell. 17, 5, 3; voc.: insulse sophista, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10.
Sophoniba Sŏphŏnība, ae, f., wife of Syphax and daughter of Hasdrubal, Liv. 30, 12, 11; 30, 15, 4.
sophos sŏphos or sŏphus, i, m., = σοφός, a wise man, sage: te sophos omnis amat,Mart. 7, 32, 4. Adjectively, wise, shrewd: victor sophus,Phaedr. 3, 14, 9: factus periclo tum gubernator sophus,id. 4, 15, 8.
sophos sŏphōs, adv., = σοφῶς, an exclamation of applause, well done! well said! bravo! (not ante-Aug.; Cic. has, instead of it, bene!): at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos,Mart. 3, 46, 8; 1, 50, 37; 1, 67, 4; 1, 77, 10; Petr. 40, 1; Sid. Ep. 9, 13in carm.
Sophrona Sōphrŏna, ae, f., the name of a woman, nurse of Pamphila, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37.
Sophroniscus Sōphroniscus, i, m., = Σωφρονίσκος, a statuary, the father of Socrates, Val. Max. 3, 4, ext. 1; Sen. Ben. 3, 32, 2.
sophus sŏphus, i, v. 1. sophos.
Sophus Sŏphus, i, m.1. sophos, a surname of the consul P. Sempronius, Liv. 9, 45, 1; 10, 9, 2.
sopio sōpio, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a.sopor, to deprive of feeling or sense; esp. by sleep, to put or lull to sleep.Lit. (class.; most freq. in part. perf.; in Cic. only so; cf. sedo): impactus ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, became unconscious or senseless, was stunned, Liv. 8, 6; 1, 41; Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58: vino oneratos sopire,Liv. 9, 30; 24, 46fin.; Tib. 3, 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 149; 7, 213. In part. perf.: castoreo gravi mulier sopita recumbit, Lucr b, 794; so, sopitum vulnere ac nihil sentientem,Liv. 42, 16: quem vigilantem sic eluseritis, sopitum oportet fallatis,id. 7, 35, 6: delphinus sopitus odoris novitate,Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26: ut sopito corpore ipse (animus) vigilet,Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115; 1, 29, 60: hostes,Liv. 8, 16; 25, 9 (opp. vigiles); 31, 23; Petr. 87, 7; Lucr. 3, 431; 3, 920; Ov. M. 9, 471; 12, 317: sensus,Verg. A. 10, 642; Col. 10, 367: sopitae quietis tempus, of deep or sound sleep, Liv. 9, 37. In the poets, pregn., to lay to rest, i. e. to kill: aliquem fundā,Sil. 10, 153. Pass., to be laid to rest, to die: (Homerus) sceptra potitus, eādem aliis sopitu' quiete est,Lucr. 3, 1038; cf. id. ib. 3, 904.Transf., of things concr. and abstr., to lull to sleep, set, or lay at rest; to calm, settle, still, quiet: venti sopiuntur,Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 129: sopito mari,id. 2, 79, 81, § 192: sopitos suscitat ignes,Verg. A. 5, 743; 8, 410; cf.: aras excitat,id. ib. 8, 542: draconis saevi sopivi impetum, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 252 P. (Trag. v. 314 Vahl.): haec omnia veteris imperatoris maturitas brevi sopiit ac sustulit, Vell. 2, 125, 3. Part. perf.: quibus (blandimentis) sopita virtus coniveret,
soporo sŏpōro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.sopor, to put or lay asleep, cast into sleep; to deprive of sense or feeling, to stupefy (not ante-Aug.; usu. in part. perf.). Lit.: si saepius expergiscitur aliquis quam assuevit, deinde iterum soporatur,
Soranus Soranus, i, m., an epithet of Dis, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 11, 785.
sorbeo sorbĕo, ŭi, 2 (collat. forms: pres. subj. sorbamus, App. M. 2, p. 119; perf. sorpsi, acc. to Charis. p. 217, and Diom. p. 363; cf. the compounds), v. a.akin with Gr. ῥοφέω; cf. O. H. Germ. swarb, swirbil, whirlpool, to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow (freq. and class.). Lit. (class.; syn. haurio): hominum sanguinem,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 5: calidum sanguinem ex homine,Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4: crudum ovum,id. 29, 3, 11, § 42; Luc. 7, 843: margaritas aceto liquefactas,Suet. Calig. 37 et saep. Absol.: sorbet dormiens,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 6 sq. Prov.: simul flare sorbereque haud facile, to drink and whistle at the same time, i. e. to do two things at once, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104.Transf., to suck in, draw in, swallow up, absorb (poet. and in post-Aug. prose), Lucr. 6, 1130: (Charybdis vastos) Sorbet in abruptum fluctus,Verg. A. 3, 422: fretum,Ov. M. 7, 64: flumina,id. ib. 1, 40: sorbent avidae praecordia flammae,id. ib. 9, 172: (quae sorbuit terrae hiatus),Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194: minus sorbet politura charta,id. 13, 12, 25, § 81: quā sorbeat aëra sannā Tullia,Juv. 6, 306.Trop., to swallow down, endure, bear, brook, etc.: quid eum non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cuius sanguinem non bibere censetis?Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10: odia (corresp. to concoquere),id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 5.
sorbilis sorbĭlis, e, adj.sorbeo, that may be sucked or supped up (not ante-Aug.): ovum,Cels. 2, 18 med.; Petr. 33, 5: cibi, ut recens caseus,Col. 8, 17, 13.
sorbillo sorbillo, āre, v. dim. a. [id.], to sip (ante- and post-class.). Lit.: cyathos,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52: vinum dulciter,App. M. 2, p. 121, 36.Transf.: sorbillantibus saviis,App. M. 3, p. 135, 35.
sorbilo sorbĭlō, adv.id., sippingly; hence, transf., drop by drop, bit by bit (ante-class.): victitare,i. e.
sordeo sordĕo, ēre, v. n.cf. Goth. svarts; Germ. schwarz, black, to be dirty, filthy, foul (rare; not in Cic.; syn. squaleo). Lit.: Di. Jam lavisti? Ph. Num tibi sordere videor? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 28: cui manus materno sordet sparsa sanguine, Att. ap. Non. 170, 6: non splendeat toga: ne sordeat quidem,Sen. Ep. 5, 2: nullā teneri lanugine vultus,Mart. 1, 32, 5: Albanoque cadum sordentem promere fumo,Stat. S. 4, 8, 39: incola sordentium ganearum,Gell. 9, 2, 6.Trop., to be mean, base, low, or sordid: haud sordere visus est Festus dies, i. e. had nothing mean or sordid in its appearance, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6: convivium inopiā, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 20: ignobilia et sordentia (verba),
low
,
vulgar
,Gell. 19, 13, 3 (shortly before, sordidum verbum).Transf., to seem base or paltry; to be despised, slighted, or held of no account: suis sordere (with contemni),Liv. 4, 25, 11; Quint. 8, prooem. § 26: sordent tibi munera nostra,Verg. E. 2, 44; Stat. S. 1, 3, 98: cunctane prae campo sordent?Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4: pretium aetas altera sordet,
a renewal of youth seems too small a price
,id. ib. 1, 18, 18: quippe sordent prima quaeque, cum majora sperantur,Curt. 10, 10, 8: si conferas et componas Graeca ipsa, oppido quam jacere atque sordere incipiunt, quae Latina sunt,
,Cic. Pis. 26, 62. In partic., meanness, stinginess, niggardliness, sordidness (cf.: parcimonia, avaritia). Plur.: (populus Romanus) non amat profusas epulas, sordes et inhumanitatem multo minus,Cic. Mur. 36, 76; so (opp. luxuria) Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 7: damnatus sordium,id. ib. 2, 12, 4: incusare alicujus sordes,Quint. 6, 3, 74: sordes obicere alicui,Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 and 107: sepulcrum sine sordibus exstrue,id. ib. 2, 5, 105: cogit minimas ediscere sordes,
the meanest tricks
,Juv. 14 124; 1, 140.Sing.: nullum hujus in privatis rebus factum avarum, nullam in re familiari sordem posse proferri,Cic. Fl. 3, 7; so (with avaritia) Tac. H. 1, 52; 1, 60: extremae avaritiae et sordis infimae infamis,App. M. 1, p. 112, 2.
sordesco sordesco, dŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [sordeo], to become dirty, grow filthy (not ante-Aug., and very rare): contrectatus ubi manibus sordescere vulgi Coeperis (liber), * Hor. Ep 1, 20, 11: mel,Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 31: manus,id. 33, 3, 19, § 60: ager,i. e.
to become wild
,
lie untilled
,Gell. 4, 12, 1.Trop., to be mean, vile, Amm. 15, 13, 2.
sordicula sordĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.sordes, a little dirt or filth (late Lat.), Marc. Emp. 8, 6.
sordidatus sordĭdātus, a, um, adj.sordidus; cf.: albatus, atratus, from albus, ater, etc., in dirty clothes, meanly or shabbily dressed.Lit. In gen.: quamquam ego sum sordidatus, frugi tamen sum, * Plaut. As. 2, 4, 90: sordidata et sordida,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 56 (shortly before: pannis obsita): servi,Cic. Pis. 27, 67: mancipia,id. Phil. 2, 29, 73. Esp., as a sign of mourning (when a person had lost friends by death, was under accusation, or in distress from any cause): sensi magno opere moveri judices, cum excitavi maestum ac sordidatum senem,Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf. id. Pis. 41, 99: reus,Liv. 6, 20; 27, 34: Virginius sordidatus filiam suam obsoletā veste in forum deducit,id. 3, 47: expulsi bonis omnibus Romam venerunt, sordidati,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: turba Aetolorum,Liv. 45, 28: primo diluculo sordidatus descendit ad rostra,Suet. Vit. 15.Trop., foul, polluted: sordidatissima conscientia,Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin.
sordide sordĭdē, adv., v. sordidus fin.
sordido sordĭdo, āre, v. a.sordidus, to dirty, foul, defile, pollute (late Lat.). Lit.: terram moto pulvere,Sid. Carm. 23, 347.Trop.: templum cordis malis cogitationibus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28; 5, 19, 34; cf. Prisc. 800 P.
Soricaria Sōrĭcārĭa, ae, f., a town of Hispania Baetica, Auct. B. Hisp. 27.
soricinus sōrĭcīnus, a, um, adj.sorex, of or belonging to the shrew-mouse: nenia,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.
sorites sōrītes, ae (acc. sing. soritam, Cic. ap. Non. p. 329, 20 dub.), m., = σωρείτης, a logical sophism formed by an accumulation of arguments, a sorites (pure Lat. acervus), Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; id. Ac. 2, 16, 49; 2, 33, 107; Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 9.
sorix sorix or savrix, avis tributa Saturno ab auguribus, etc., Marc. Vict. p. 2470 P.
,Vulg. 1, Tim. 5, 2. Of things in pairs, connected together, or alike: obsecro te hanc per dexteram Perque hanc sororem laevam,Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 9; so of the hand,Verg. M. 28: abjunctae comae mea fata sorores Lugebant,Cat. 66, 51: sapore caryotarum sorores,Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Mart. 14, 128, 2. Of the word soror: scripta soror fuerat: visum est delere sororem,Ov. M. 9, 528.
sororcula sŏrorcŭla, ae, f.dim.soror, a little sister: germana mea, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 612 P.
sororicida sŏrōrĭ-cīda, ae, m.soror-caedo, the murderer of his sister, Cic. Dom. 10, 26.
sororio sŏrōrĭo, āre, v. n.soror, of the female breasts, to grow up or swell together, like two sisters: papillae sororiabant, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 297 Müll.: mammae sororiantes,Plin. 31, 6, 33, § 66.
sororius sŏrōrĭus, a, um, adj.id.. In gen., of or belonging to a sister, sisterly: cena,
,id. M. 4, 334; 9, 539. In partic.: Sororium Tigillum, the Sister's beam, a place in Rome sacred to Juno, where Horatius was obliged to creep under a beam laid across the way as a punishment for having killed his sister, Liv. 1, 26, 13; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 4; Fest. pp. 297 and 307 Müll.
,id. 35, 6, 2; hence, numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte,i.e.
on official duty
,Cic. Planc. 27, 67. In gen., an oracular response (which was often written on a little tablet or lot), a prophecy (cf. responsum): cum (Spartiatae) oraculum ab Jove Dodonaeo petivissent legatique illud, in quo inerant sortes, collocavissent: simia et sortis ipsas et cetera quae erant ad sortem parata, disturbavit,Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76: ut interpres egeat interprete et sors ipsa ad sortis referenda sit,id. ib. 2, 56, 115: Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes,i.e.
the oracles of the Lycian Apollo
,Verg. A. 4, 346; 4, 377; so, Phoebeae,Ov. M. 3, 130: faticinae,id. ib. 15, 436: sacrae,id. ib. 1, 368; 11, 412: edita oraculo,Curt. 3, 1, 16; 5, 4, 11; 6, 9, 18; Val. Max. 1, 6, 3: neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus,Liv. 1, 56: conjecturam postulat, ut se edoceret, Quo sese vertant tantae sortes somniūm, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 64 Vahl.). In partic., oracular sayings, verses, or sentences at the opening of a book, selected for the purpose: sortes Vergilii or Vergilianae,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14, 5; Spart. Had. 2, 8: sacrae,Tib. 1, 3, 11: sanctorum,Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 28: sortes tollere,Tib. 1. 1.: ducere,Juv. 6, 583: de paginis poëtae cujusdam sortem consulere,Aug. Conf. 4, 3: de paginis evangelicis sortes legere,id. Ep. 119. In gen., like the Engl. lot, for fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; cf. fors, casus, fortuna): nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,Verg. A. 10, 501: ferrea sors vitae,Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 28: vires ultra sortemque senectae,Verg. A. 6, 114: iniqua,id. ib. 6, 332; Liv. 38, 23: qui fit, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit seu fors objecerit, illa Contentus vivat,Hor. S. 1, 1, 1: sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,id. C. 2, 10, 14: sors mea fuit irrequieta,Ov. M. 2, 386: sors querenda, Non celanda foret,id. ib. 3, 551: aliena,Liv. 21, 43, 2: sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
sorticula sortĭcŭla, ae, f dim. [sors], a little lot, a small tablet or ticket, Suet. Ner. 21; Inscr. Grut. 590, 7; 510fin.
Sortientes Sortĭentes, ium, m., v. sortior, I.
sortifer sortĭfer, fĕri, adj. m. [sors-fero], giving out oracles, oracular, an epithet of Jupiter Hammon, Luc. 9, 512 (al. sortiger).
sortiger sortĭger, gĕri, v. sortifer.
sortilegus sortĭlĕgus, a, um, adj.sors-lego, foretelling, prophetic.adj.: Delphi,Hor. A. P. 219.Subst.: sortĭlĕgus, i, m., a fortune-teller, soothsayer, diviner by lots or from oracles, Varr. L. L. 6, § 65 Müll.; Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; 2, 53, 109; Luc. 9, 581.
sortio sortĭo, īre, to draw lots (ante-class.; collat. form of sortior): tute sorti,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 43; 2, 6, 61: inter se sortiant, Varr. ap. Non. 471, 5. With acc.: inter se sortiunt urbem atque agros, Enn. ap. Non. 471, 10 (Trag. v. 153 Vahl.).sortītus, a, um, Part., in pass. signif., drawn by lot, assigned or obtained by lot (class.): consilia, quae erant sortita in singulos candidatos,Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 20. gemina est sedes sortita per amnem,id. 4 (5), 7, 55: mille urbes Asiae sortito rexerit anno,Stat. S. 5, 2, 57: conjux,Amm. 18, 6, 14.
sortior sortĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep. n. and a. [sors]. Neutr., to cast or draw lots: coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino,Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34: cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret,
drew lots for the judges
,
appointed the judges by lot
,Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare inter se aut sortiri jussi, to draw lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9: sortiti nocte singuli per ordinem intrārunt,Quint. 4, 2, 72: dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur,Tac. H. 2, 41: de altero consulatu,Suet. Claud. 7. Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-drawers (a transl. of the Gr. Κληρούμενοι), the name of a comedy by Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.Act., to draw or cast lots for, to fix, assign, or appoint by lot, to allot; also esp. in the perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by lot (freq. and class.). With acc.: tribus,Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21: provinciam,id. Fam. 1, 9, 25: provincias,id. Att. 1, 13, 5: duas Gallias,id. ib. 1, 19, 2: ut consules inter se provincias compararent sortirenturve,Liv. 42, 31: judices,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44: judices per praetorem urbanum,id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: aliquos ad ignominiam,id. Clu. 46, 129: dicas,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.: nec regna vini sortiere talis,Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the fate of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15: peregrinam (provinciam) sortitus est,Liv. 39, 45: ex praeturā ulteriorem sortitus Hispaniam,Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin. With rel.-clause: ut P. Furius et Cn. Servilius inter se sortirentur, uter citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret,Liv. 42, 4, 2: consules sortiti, uter dedicaret,id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2: uter patriā decederet,Vell. 1, 1, 4: sortiri, quid loquare,Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: num sortiuntur inter se, quae declinet, quae non?id. Fat. 20, 46.Transf. (mostly poet. and not ante-Aug.). To share, divide, distribute: pariter laborem Sortiti,
sortitor sortītor, ōris, m.sortior, one who casts or drdws lots: urnae,Sen. Troad. 982.
sortitus sortītus, a, um, Part. of sortior.
sortitus sortītus, ūs, m.sortior. Lit., a casting or drawing of lots (rare for the class. sortitio): specula in sortitu'st mihi,Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 27: si pluribus de rebus uno sortitu retulisti,Cic. Dom. 19, 50; plur.: quae sortitus non pertulit ullos,i. e.
sos sos, arch. contr. form. For eos; v. is init. For suos; v. suus init.
Sosagoras Sōsăgŏras, ae, m., = Σωσαγόρας, a Greek physician, Cels. 5, 18, 29.
Sosia Sōsĭa, ae, m., the name of a servant, in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 209, and Ter. And 1, 1, 1; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63. The same, called Sōsĭas, Aus. Ephem. Egress. 9.
Sosianus Sōsĭānus, a, um, v. Sosius.
Sosigenes Sōsĭgĕnes, is, m., = Σωσιγένης, a famous astronomer employed by Julius Cœsar in reforming the calendar, Plin. 3, 8, 6, § 39; 18, 25, 57, § 211 sqq.
Sosilus Sōsĭlus, i, m., a Lacedœmonian who instructed Hannibal in Greek literature and recorded his exploits, Nep. Hann. 13, 3.
Sosius Sŏsĭus, i, m., name of a Roman gens. C. Sosius, a quœstor under M' Lepidus, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1. Another C. Sosius, consul 722 A.U.C., Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2; Suet. Aug. 17. Q. Sosius, a knight of Picenum, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. Sosii, famous booksellers in Rome in the time of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 2; id. A. P. 345. Hence, Sŏsĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sosius, Sosian: Apollo, an image of Apollo brought from Seleucia to Rome by the quœstor C. Sosius, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53; 36, 5, 4, § 28.
sospes sospĕs, ĭtis (fem. collat. form sospĭ-ta, ae, and arch. SISPITA, ae, and SEISPES, ĭtis; v.infra), adj.for sos-pets; root σάος, σῶς; and pa-, to nourish, protect; cf. pasco. Act., saving, delivering; subst., a savior, deliverer, preserver (so only in the foll. examples): Ennius sospitem pro servatore posuit, Fest. pp. 300 and 301 Müll.: templum Junonis Sospitae,Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4; so, Sospita, an epithet of Juno (the Gr. Hygieia). id. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Mur. 41, 90; Ov. F. 2, 56; in the form SISPITA,Inscr. Orell. 1309; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, pp. 14 and 107; cf.: sispitem Junonem, quam vulgo sospitem appellant, antiqui usurpabant,Fest. p. 343 Müll.: IVNONE SEISPITEI MATRI REGINAE,Inscr. Orell. 5659 a; the same abbreviated I. S. M. R. (IVNO SISPITA MATER REGINA),ib. 1308; 2503; 3324; 4014.Pass., saved, i.e. safe and sound, safe, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured; happy, lucky, fortunate (syn.: salvus, incolumis, sanus, salvus; mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not in Cic.): filium tuum modo in portu vivum, salvum et sospitem vidi,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: exagoga (with salva),id. Rud. 3, 2, 17: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in sede suā liceat August. ap. Suet. Aug. 28: sospes et superstes gnatus,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2; sospes incolumisque (Caesar),Plin. Pan. 67, 5: sospes Iter incipe hoc,Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1: sospites in patriam restituere,Liv. 2, 49, 7; 5, 28, 4; virginum matres juvenumque nuper Sospitum,Hor. C. 3, 14, 10: Hesperiā sospes ab ultima,id. ib. 1, 36, 4: vix una sospes navis ab ignibus,id. ib. 1, 37, 13: fortuna do. musque Sospes ab incursu est,Ov. M. 10, 401: Juppiter, da diem hunc sospitem Rebus meis agundis, favorable, auspicious, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 15: mutare lares et urbem Sospite cursu,Hor. C. S. 40.
Sospita Sospĭta, ae, v. sospes, I.
sospitalis sospĭtālis, e, adj.sospes, giving health or safety, salutary (ante- and postclass.): qui tibi sospitalis fuit,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 18: sol,Macr. S. 1, 17: deus,id. ib. 1, 17.
sospitator sospĭtātor, ōris, m.sospito, a savior, preserver, deliverer, redeemer (post-class.), App. M. 4, p. 185; 9, p. 218; id. Mag. p. 315, 38. Of Christ: nostri generis,Arn. 2, 96.
sospitatrix sospĭtātrix, īcis, f.sospitator, she that saves or delivers: dea,App. M. 11, p. 261, 7.
sospito sospĭto, āre, v. a.sospes, to save, keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper (syn.: salvum servare; an old word, belonging mostly to relig. lang.): regnum nostrum ut sospitent superstitentque, Enn. ap. Non. 176, 4 (Trag. v. 330 Vahl.); so Pac. ap. Non. 176, 6; Lucil. ib. 472, 15; Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10; Cat. 34, 24: progeniem,Liv. 1, 16, 3; and ex conject.: quin sospitabo plus sescentos in die,Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 6 Ritschl ad h. l.: aliquem sospitari,id. As. 3, 3, 93.
Sosus Sosus, i, m., the title of a book written by Antiochus against Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.
Sotades Sōtădes, is, m., = Σωτάδης, an obscene Greek poet, Mart. 2, 86, 2. Hence, Sō-tădēus, a, um, adj., of or in the manner of Sotades: versus,Quint. 9, 4, 90; cf. id. 9, 4, 6; 1, 8, 6; Ter. Maur. pp. 2415 and 2446 P.; Aus. Ep. 14, 29.Sōtădĭcus, a, um, adj., Sotadic: versus,Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 2. Absol.: L. Attius in Sotadicorum libro, Sotadic verses, Geli. 7, 9, 16.
Soter Sōter, ēris, m., = Σωτήρ. A savior, deliverer, preserver, a giver of health or safety is est nimirum soter, qui salutem dedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154. Acc.: sotera,Cic. 1. 1.: hodieque ara in Capitolio est Jovis Soteris,Serv. Verg. A. 8, 652; cf. Servator. In partic. Soter, of Jesus the Saviour, Tert. adv. Valent. 16 sq. al.An epithet of Ptolemœus I., king of Egypt, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.
soteria sōtērĭa, ōrum. n., = σωτηρια, a festive entertainment given on a person's recovery from illness or escape from danger; presents given on such an occasion, Mart. 12, 56, 3. Hence, Soteria, a congratulatory poem on such an occasion, Stat. S. 1, 4in lemm.
Sotericianus Sōtērĭcĭānus, a, umSoter, belonging to the Saviour: substantia,Tert. adv. Valent. 27.
Sotericus Sōtērĭcus, i, m., = Σωτηρικός, a Greek proper name, esp. Sotericus Marcius, a freedman in Rome, Cic. Balb. 25, 56.A maker of furniture, Sen. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 11.