se sē (sēd). Prep., v. sine init.Prep. insepar. For sine, without; e. g. securus (= sine curā).Aside, by itself; as sepono, to lay aside.sē = semi, half; as selibra, semodius.sē = sex; as semestris.
sebaceus sēbācĕus, i, m.sebum; cf. cereus, a tallow-candle, App. M. 4, p. 151, 18.
Sebadius Sĕbādĭus, ii, m., v. Sabazius.
sebalis sēbālis, e, adj.sebum; cf. cereus, of tallow: fax,Amm. 18, 6, 15.
Sebaste Sĕbastē, ēs, f., = Σεβαστή, Augusta, a city in Samaria, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69; Hier. in Epit. Paul. 6.
Sebazius Sĕbāzĭus, ii, m., v. Sabadius.
Sebethos Sēbēthos, i, m.A small stream in Campania, now Maddalona, on which lay Neapolis, Stat. S. 1, 2, 263. Hence, Sēbēthis, ĭdis, adj. f., of or belonging to Sebethos, Sebethian: Nympha,Verg. A. 7, 734: lympha, Col. poët. 10, 134.
secedo sē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go apart, go away, separate, withdraw (class.; not in Cæs.; but cf. secessio). Lit. In gen., absol.: secedant improbi, secernant se a bonis,Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; Ov. M. 6, 490: prosecutus eram viatico secedentem,Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 2: abite et de viā secedite,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2: de coetu,Ov. M. 2, 465: a vestro potui secedere lusu,Prop. 1, 10, 9: utinam nostro secedere corpore possem!Ov. M. 3, 467.Poet., of inanim. subjects, to remove, withdraw; and in the perf., to be distant: (luna) quantum solis secedit ab orbe,Lucr. 5, 705: ab imis terra,Ov. F 6, 279: (villa) decem et septem milibus passuum ab urbe secessit,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cell. 63. In partic. To go aside, withdraw, retire: secede huc nunc jam procul,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 23; so, huc,id. Am. 2, 2, 139; id. As. 3, 3, 49; id. Capt. 2, 2, 13: in abditam partem aedium,Sall. C. 20, 1: in utraque latera (cohortes),Front. Strat. 6, 6, 3: ad deliberandum,Liv. 45, 36: ad consultandum,Suet. Ner. 15: lex Spartana vetat secedere amantes,Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 21: secedit humumque Effodit,Ov. M. 11, 185. In post-Aug. authors (esp. in Suet.), to retire from public into private life; absol.: integrā aetate ac valetudine statuit repente secedere seque e medio quam longissime amovere,Suet. Tib. 10: illuc e comitatu suo,id. Aug. 98; so Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3: ab Urbe,Suet. Gram. 3: in insulam, etc.,Quint. 3, 1, 17; Suet. Vesp. 4; id. Gram. 5; cf. Rhodum,id. Caes. 4.To seek the exclusive society of any one, to retire from the world: ad optimos viros,Sen. Ot. Sap. 1, 1. Polit., to separate one's self by rebellion, to revolt, secede (syn.: deficio, descisco): ut anno XVI. post reges exactos propter nimiam dominationem potentium secederent,Cic. Corn. 1, p. 450 Orell.: saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,Sall. C. 33, 3; Suet. Tib. 2: injussu consulum in Sacrum Montem secessisse,
to have marched out in rebellion
,Liv. 2, 32; so, in Sacrum Montem,id. 7, 40; Flor. 1, 23: in Janiculum (plebs),Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37.Trop. (very rare; perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): antequam ego incipio secedere et aliā parte considere,
to dissent from the opinion
,Sen. Ep. 117, 4: a fesso corpore sensus,Cat. 64, 189: qui solitarius separatusque a communi malo civitatis secesserit,
secerno sē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (old inf. secernier, Lucr. 3, 263), v. a.Lit., to put apart, to sunder, sever, separate (freq. and class.; not in Cæs.; cf.: sepono, sejungo, secludo); constr. with simple acc., or with ab aliquā re; less freq. ex aliquā re;poet. with abl. With simple acc.: quae non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,Lucr. 2, 729: seorsum partem utramque,id. 3, 637: arietes, quibus sis usurus ad feturam, bimestri tempore ante secernendum,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 13 (cf. infra, β): stamen secernit harundo,Ov. M. 6, 55: sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt calathis,
separate in baskets
,id. ib. 14, 267: nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo augenti rem privatam militi favit,
setting apart for the public treasury
,Liv. 7, 16; cf.: Juppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti,
hath set apart for the pious race
,Hor. Epod. 16, 63: inde pares centum denos secrevit in orbes Romulus,
,Hor. C. 1, 1, 32.Trop., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate (syn.: internosco, distinguo). With simple acc.: hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,
set apart
,Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15. With ab, or poet. with abl.: ut venustas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine; sic, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95: animum a corpore,id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: tertium genus (laudationum) a praeceptis nostris,id. de Or. 2, 84, 341; cf.: ipsam pronuntiationem ab oratore,Quint. 1, 11, 17: dicendi facultatem a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2: sua a publicis consiliis,Liv. 4, 57: haec a probris ac sceleribus ejus,Suet. Ner. 19 et saep.: cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris in hoc officio secernas,Cic. Sull. 1, 3: publica privatis, sacra profanis,Hor. A. P. 397.To distinguish, discern: blandum amicum a vero,Cic. Lael. 25, 95: non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit,id. Top. 7, 31: nec natura potest justo secernere iniquum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda petendis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 113: turpi honestum,id. ib. 1, 6, 63.To set aside, reject: cum reus frugalissimum quemque secerneret,Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3: minus idoneos senatores,Suet. Vit. 2. Hence, sēcrē-tus, a, um, P. a., severed, separated; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not freq. till after the Aug. period; not in Cic.; syn.: sejunctus, seclusus). In gen.: ne ducem suum, neve secretum imperium propriave signa haberent, miscuit manipulos, etc.,Liv. 1, 52: electa (uva defertur) in secretam corbulam,Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2: arva,Verg. A. 6, 478; Varr. L. L. 9, § 57 Müll. In partic. Of places or things pertaining to them, out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret (syn.: solus, remotus, arcanus): secreta petit loca, balnea vitat,Hor. A. P. 298: locus (opp. celeber),Quint. 11, 1, 47: montes,Ov. M. 11, 765: silva,id. ib. 7, 75: litora,id. ib. 12, 196: pars domus (the gynaeceum),id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in sup.: secretissimus locus (navis),Petr. 100, 6: vastum ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, = deserti, Tac. Agr. 38: iter (with semita),
solitary
,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf. quies,Mart. 7, 32, 4. Of persons and transactions, private, secret: invadit secretissimos tumultus,Sen. Ep. 91, 5: vacuis porticibus secretus agitat,Tac. A. 11, 21: est aliquis ex secretis studiis fructus,
,Tac. G. 41. Absol.: in secreto, in a secret place, secretly: tempus in secreto lbi tereret,Liv. 26, 19, 5: reus in secreto agebatur,Curt. 10, 4, 29. That is removed from acquaintance (cf. abditus), hidden, concealed, secret: secreta ducis pectora,Mart. 5, 5, 4: secretas advocat artes,Ov. M. 7, 138: ars,Petr. 3: litterae (with familiares),Quint. 1, 1, 29: carmina (the Sibylline odes),Luc. 1, 599: libidines,Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.: quaedam imperii pignora,Flor. 1, 2, 3. With ab: nec quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent,Liv. 39, 10, 1. Comp.: libertus ex secretioribus ministeriis,Tac. Agr. 40: praemia (opp. publica largitio),id. H. 1, 24: aliud (nomen),Quint. 1, 4, 25: vitium stomachi,Mart. 3, 77, 9. Poet. for the adv. secreto: tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto interiore Erige,
in secret
,
secretly
,Verg. A. 4, 494; cf.: stridere secreta divisos aure susurros,
secretly in each one's ear
,Hor. S. 2, 8, 78. Hence, Subst.: sēcrētum, i, n., something secret, secret conversation; a mystery, secret: secretum petenti non nisi adhibito filio dedit,Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; id. Calig. 23: illuc me persecutus secretum petit,
,Amm. 14, 6, 14: in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli,
among his private papers
,Suet. Calig. 49. Pregn., separate from what is common, i. e. uncommon, rare, recondite (perh. only in the two foll. passages of Quint.): (figurae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum positae, etc.,Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio linguae secretioris, quas Graeci γλώσσας vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, id. 1, 1, 35 (for which: glossemata id est voces minus usitatas,id. 1, 8, 15). In Lucr., of any thing separated from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, deprived of, without something; with abl. or gen.: nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. to sine imbribus),Lucr. 1, 194: (corpora) secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata colore),id. 2, 843. Hence, adv., in three forms: secreto (class.), secrete (post-class.), and secretim (late Lat. and very rare). * (Acc. to A.) Apart, by itself, separately: de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secretius,Col. 11, 2, 25. (Acc. to B. 2.) In secret, secretly; without witnesses; in private.sēcrē-tō: mirum, quid solus secum secreto ille agat,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 73: secreto illum adjutabo,id. Truc. 2, 7, 7: secreto hoc audi,Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2: nescio quid secreto velle loqui te Aiebas mecum,Hor. S. 1, 9, 67: secreto te huc seduxi,Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14: facere,id. Bacch. 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 35; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Att. 7, 8, 4; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: secreto ab aliis,Liv. 3, 36: secreto agere cum aliquo,Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 1; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8; Curt. 7, 2, 13.sēcrētē, Tert. Or. 1 med.; id. Pall. 4 fin.Comp.: secretius emittitur inflatio,Sen. Q. N. 5, 4, 1. sēcrētim, Amm. 29, 1, 6.
secespita sĕcespĭta, ae, f.seco, a long iron sacrificial knife, Suet. Tib. 25 fin.; cf. Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 262.
secessio sēcessĭo, ōnis, f.secedo, I. B.. (Acc. to secedo, I. B. 1.) A going aside to consult, etc., a withdrawal: seductiones testium, secessio subscriptorum,Cic. Mur. 24, 49: milites vesperi secessionem faciunt,Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 1: primores, secessione factā, etc.,
having withdrawn
,Liv. 21, 14, 1. (Acc. to secedo, I. B. 2.) A political insurrectionary withdrawal or separation; a schism, secession (the prevailing signif. of the word; syn.: defectio, seditio): ultima rabies secessio ab suis habebatur,Liv. 7, 40, 2: secessionem tu illam existimasti, Caesar, initio, non bellum,Cic. Lig. 6, 19: tum demissi populo fasces, tum provocationes omnium rerum, tum secessio (pern. secessiones) plebis, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62 Mos. N. cr.; cf. Liv. 2, 32 sq.; 3, 39; Caes. B. C. 1, 7: per secessionem armati Aventinum occupavere,Sall. J. 31, 17: in secessione Crustumerinā,Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.; cf.: secessio ab decemviris facta est,Liv. 3, 51: in Aventinum montem secessionem factam esse,id. 2, 32.
secessiones secessĭōnes, narrationes, Fest. p. 336 Müll. N. cr. [perh. from secere; whence insecere, inseque, and insectiones, = narrationes, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8].
secessus sēcessus, ūs, m.secedo, a going away, departure, separation (not ante-Aug.). In gen. (very rare): avium,Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 76: quasi quodam secessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,Gell. 2, 1, 2. In partic. (Acc. to secedo, I. B. 1.) Retirement, solitude (the prevailing signif. of the word; syn. solitudo). Lit.: carmina secessum scribentis et otia quaerunt,Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 41; cf.: medium tempus in otio secessuque egit, Suet. Vesp. 4: in secessu ruris sui Sabini, id. Fragm. Vit. Hor. fin.: silentium et secessus non semper possunt contingere,Quint. 10, 3, 28; 10, 3, 23; Suet. Aug. 94; 98; id. Tib. 43; 56; 72; id. Galb. 8: specie secessus exul,Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.: unus e senatoribus Rhodii secessus comes,id. ib. 4, 15: gratum litus amoeni secessus,Juv. 3, 5 et saep.Transf., a retreat, recess: est in secessu longo locus, etc.,Verg. A. 1, 159; 3, 229; Suet. Calig. 29; cf. id. ib. 50; id. Ner. 22; 34; id. Dom. 19; Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 3; in plur., Suet. Aug. 72; id. Calig. 45; Tac. A. 14, 62; Plin. Pan. 49; 83; id. Ep. 4, 23 fin. al. Of a privy, Hier. Ep. 64, 2.Trop. (very rare): ideoque mihi videtur M. Tullius tantum intulisse eloquentiae lumen, quod in hos quoque studiorum secessus excurrit, into these remote departments of study (i. e. remote from forensic debates), Quint. 10, 5, 16: in secessu quam in fronte beatior,
secivum sĕcīvumlibrum est, quod secespitā secatur, Fest. pp. 348 and 349 Müll.
secludo sē-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v.a. [claudo], to shut off, shut in a separate place, to shut up, seclude (rare but class.; syn.: secerno, sejungo). Lit.: incientes (oves) secludere, to shut up, confine, Varr, R. R. 2, 2, 8; Stat. Achill. 1, 359: illuc eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua aquula teneatur, sed unde universum flumen erumpat,
confined streamlets
,Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162: carmina antro seclusa relinquit,Verg. A. 3, 446. Poet. mid.: ille sub extremā pendens secluditur alā, shuts himself off, i. e. protects himself, Prop. 1, 20, 29. In gen., to separate, sunder, shut off: cur luna queat terram secludere solis Lumine,Lucr. 5, 753: dextrum cornu, quod erat a sinistro seclusum,Caes. B. C. 3, 69: cohors seclusa ab reliquis,id. ib. 1, 55fin.: ab suis interceptum et seclusum,Liv. 29, 9: Caesar munitione flumen a monte seclusit,Caes. B. C. 3, 97: mare Tyrrhenum a Lucrino molibus seclusum,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125: stabula ad eam rem seclusa,
set apart
,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.Trop. * To shut off, seclude: a libero spiritu atque a communi luce seclusum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.To separate, remove: corpore vitam, * Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1: secludite curas, shut out, exclude, i. q. excludite, Verg. A. 1, 562 Serv. Hence, sēclūsus, a, um, P. a., sundered, separated, remote, secluded: his devium quoddam iter esse seclusum a concilio deorum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: seclusum nemus,Verg. A. 6, 704. Absol.: in secluso,
seclusorium sēclūsōrĭum, ii, n.secludo, a place for shutting up fowls, a coop, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5.
seclusus sēclūsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from secludo.
seco sĕco, cŭi, ctum (part. fut. secaturus, Col. 5, 9, 2), 1, v. a.root sak-, to cut; whence securis, sĕcula, serra (secra), segmen, sexus, saxum, etc.; cf. sīca, and Gr. κείω, κεάζω, σχίζω, to cut, cut off, cut up (class.; syn.: caedo, scindo). Lit. In gen.: leges duodecim tabularum, si plures forent, quibus rens esset judicatus, secare, si vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi hominis permiserunt,Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq.; cf.: et judicatos in partes secari a creditoribus leges erant,Tert. Apol. 4: cape cultrum, seca Digitum vel aurem,Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 38 sq.: omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: pabulum secari non posse, be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14; so, sectae herbae,Hor. S. 2, 4, 67: gallinam,
,Cels. 8, 1: tergora in frusta,Verg. A. 1, 212: dona auro gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, wrought ivory (an imitation of the Homeric πριστὸς ἐλέφας, Od. 18, 196), Verg. A. 3, 464: marmora,Hor. C. 2, 18, 17: sectis nitebat marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114; so absol.: nec ideo ferrum secandi vim non perdidit,Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1: prave sectus unguis,Hor. Ep. 1, 104: secti lapides,Vulg. Exod. 20, 25. In partic. Med. t. t., to cut surgically; to operate on; to cut off or out, amputate, excise, etc.: in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur,Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15; cf.: saevitia secandi,Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 13; so, membra,id. 26, 11, 69, § 112: vomicam,Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 13: varices Mario,Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 (for which, exciditur, Cels. 7, 31); cf. of the same: C. Marius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari; nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
was cut
,
operated upon
,Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53: servum,Just. Inst. 4, 3, 6.To cut, castrate (very rare): puer avari sectus arte mangonis,Mart. 9, 7, 4; so, sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus),id. 5, 41, 3.Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure (cf. caedo, II.): ambo (postes) ab infimo tarmes secat,
,Cat. 71, 2; imitated by Martial: podagra cheragraque secatur Gaius,Mart. 9, 92, 9. Like the Gr. τέμνειν, and our to cut, i. e., To divide, cleave, separate (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quos (populos) secans interluit Allia,Verg. A. 7, 717: medios Aethiopas (Nilus),Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53: medios agros (Tiberis),Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12: medium agmen (Turnus),Verg. A. 10, 440: agrum (limes),Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331: caelum (zonae),Ov. M. 1, 46: sectus orbis,Hor. C. 3, 27, 75; cf.: in longas orbem qui secuere vias,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 16. With the idea of motion, to cut through, i. e. to run, sail, fly, swim, go, etc., through: delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando Carpathium Libycumque secant,
cut through
,
cleave
,Verg. A.5, 595: aequor,id. ib. 5, 218: pontum,id. ib. 9, 103: aequor Puppe,Ov. M. 11, 479: fretum puppe,id. ib. 7, 1; cf.: vada nota (amnis),id. ib. 1, 370: ales avis ... geminis secat aëra pennis,Cic. Arat. 48: aethera pennis (avis),Verg. G. 1, 406; 1, 409: auras (cornus),id. A. 12, 268: ventos (Cyllenia proles),ib. ib. 4, 257: sub nubibus arcum (Iris),id. ib. 9, 15 et saep. Secare viam (vias), the Gr. τέμνειν ὁδόν,to take one's way, to travel a road: ille viam secat ad naves,Verg. A. 6, 899: hinc velut diversae secari coeperunt viae,Quint. 3, 1, 14.Trop. (acc. to I. C. 1. and 2.). * To cut up, lash in speaking, i.e. to censure, satirize: secuit Lucilius Urbem,Pers. 1, 114.To divide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.): cum causas in plura genera secuerunt,Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117: haec in plures partes,Quint. 8, 6, 13; cf.: scrupulose in partes sectā divisionis diligentiā,id. 4, 5, 6: quae natura singularia sunt secant (corresp. to divido),id. 4, 5, 25: sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires (just before: distinguendo. dividendo),id. 12, 2, 13. Hence, in Hor., like dirimo (II.), of disputes, to cut off, i.e. to decide them: quo multae magnaeque secantur judice lites,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42: magnas res, to cure (as it were, by a light operation), id. S. 1, 10, 15. And once in Verg.: secare spem (the figure borrowed from the phrases secare mare, auras, viam): quae cuique est fortuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, entertains, Verg. A. 10, 107 (secat, sequitur, tenet, habet; ut: Ille viam secat ad naves,id. ib. 6, 899: unde et sectas dicimus, habitus animorum et instituta philosophiae circa disciplinam, Serv.).
secordia sēcordĭa, ae, v. socordia init.
secretarium sēcrētārĭum, ii, n.secretus, a remote, solitary, or secret place (post-class.). In gen.: ignes qui terrae secretariis continentur, App. de Mundo, p. 64, 39; id. Flor. p. 358, 28. In partic., a sittingplace (set apart). Of judges, a council chamber, Cod. Th. 1, 7, 1; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3; 9, 3, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 15. Of ecclesiastics, a consistory, conclave, Sulp. Sev. S. Mart. 2, 1; Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 16.
secrete sēcrētē, adv., v. secerno, P. a. fin., adv. 2. β.
secretim sēcrētim, adv., v. secerno fin.
secretio sēcrētĭo, ōnis, f.secerno, a dividing, sundering, separation: est interitus quasi discessus et secretio ac diremptus earum partium, quae ante interitum junctione aliquā tenebantur,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71.
secreto sēcrētō, adv., v. secerno, P. a. fin.
secretus sēcrētus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from secerno.
secta secta, ae, f.part. perf. of seco, sc. via, v. seco, I. C. 2., and II. B. fin.; prop., a trodden or beaten way, a path; footsteps; hence, trop., a (prescribed) way, mode, manner, method, principles of conduct or procedure (syn.: ratio, via, etc.); most freq. in the phrase sectam (alicujus) sequi (persequi, etc.), to follow in the footsteps (of any one); hence, also, sectam (alicujus) secuti, a party, faction, sect. In gen.: nos, qui hanc sectam rationemque vitae, re magis quam verbis, secuti sumus,
,Lucr. 5, 1114: gallae sectam meam exsecutae, mihi comites, etc.,Cat. 63, 15 et saep. In partic., doctrines, school, sect (not freq. until the post-Aug. per.; syn.: schola, disciplina). In philosophic lang.: quo magis tuum, Brute, judicium probo, qui eorum philosophorum sectam secutus es,Cic. Brut. 31, 120; cf.: inter Stoicos et Epicuri sectam secutos pugna perpetua est,Quint. 5, 7, 35. Plur.: ad morem certas in philosophia sectas sequendi,Quint. 3, 1, 18: neque me cujusdam sectae velut quādam superstitione imbutus addixi,id. 3, 1, 22: assumptā Stoicorum arrogantiā sectāque,Tac. A. 14, 57: Demetrio Cynicam sectam professo,id. H. 4, 40: auctoritatem Stoicae sectae praeferebat,id. A. 16, 32; 6, 22: inter duos diversarum sectarum velut duces,Quint. 5, 13, 59. In jurisprudence: hi duo primum veluti diversas sectas fecerunt,
schools
,Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 47. In medicine, a school: alia est Hippocratis secta, alia Asclepiadis,Sen. Ep. 95, 9. In religion, a sect, Cod. Just. 1, 9, 3: plurimae sectae et haereses,Lact. 4, 30, 2: Nazaraenorum,Vulg. Act. 24, 5. Rarely of a class or guild of men: sincera et innoxia pastoriae illius sectae integritas,Flor. 3, 12, 2. In Appul., a band of robbers, App. M. 4, pp. 150, 29, and 153, 22.
secta secta, ōrum, n.1. seco, I. B. 1., parts of the body operated upon: secta recentia,Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 126.
sectacula sectācŭla, ōrum, n.1. secta, a succession in birth, descent, lineage: natalium,App. M. 5, p. 165.
sectarius sectārĭus, a, um, adj.seco, gelded, castrated: vervex,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40 (but Fest. p. 336 Müll.: sextarius vervex, qui gregem agnorum praecedens ducit, i.e. bellwether, from secta).
sectatio sectātĭo, ōnis, f.2. sector, a pursuing or striving after: malorum,Vulg. Prov. 11, 19; trop., emulation: boni,Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 6 fin.
sectator sectātor, ōris, m.id., a follower, attendant, adherent; in the plur., a train, retinue, suite (syn. assectator). In gen. (rare but class.): at sectabantur multi. Quid opus est sectatoribus? (of the train accompanying a candidate) Cic. Mur. 34, 71 (shortly afterwards, assectatio and assectari); cf.: lex Fabia, quae est de numero sectatorum,id. ib. 34, 71: num Gabinii comes vel sectator? id. Rab. Post. 8, 21: puerorum rixantium,Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; cf.: sectator domi, comes in publico,Tac. A. 4, 68: habet (Thrasea) sectatores vel potius satellites,id. ib. 16, 22: multis sectatorum dilapsis,id. ib. 5, 10fin.: sectator quaestoris,id. ib. 11, 21. In partic. A follower, adherent of a leader or sect (only post-Aug.): hic non tam discipulos quam sectatores aliquot habuit,Suet. Gram. 24; cf. Tac. Or. 34: cohors sectatorum Aristotelis,Gell. 13, 5, 2: eloquentiae aut philosophiae sectatores,id. 19, 5, 1; cf. id. 2, 2, 2. One who practises, a follower (late Lat.): bonorum operum,Vulg. Tit. 2, 14.
sectio sectĭo, ōnis, f.id., a cutting, cutting off, cutting up. In gen. (so only post - Aug.): sectio et partitio corporis (humani),Gell. 20, 1, 39; so, corporum,Vitr. 2, 2: cyma a primā sectione praestat,Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 137. In partic. * A cutting of diseased parts of the body: (mandragoras) bibitur ante sectiones punctionesque, ne sentiantur,Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 150.A castration, App. M. 7, p. 199, 31. Publicists' t. t., a dividing, parcelling out, or distribution by auction of captured or confiscated goods (the prevailing and class. signif.; syn.: auctio, licitatio): cujus praedae sectio non venierit,Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 85: sectionem ejus oppidi universam Caesar vendidit, * Caes. B. G. 2, 33; Cic. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6; id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; 2, 29, 71; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4; Tac. H. 1, 90; id. A. 13, 23; Suet. Vit. 2. Hence, of the confiscation of property by tax-gatherers: sectiones publicanorum,Just. 38, 7, 8. Geometrical t. t., division, section: ut de ratione dividendi, de sectione in infinitum, etc.,Quint. 1, 10, 49.
sectius sectĭus, v. secus init.
sectivus sectīvus, a, um, adj.seco, that may be cut: porrum,
,Col. 11, 1, 12. Publicists' t. t., a bidder, purchaser at a public sale of goods captured or confiscated by the State (cf. quadruplator): sectores vocantur qui publica bona mercantur,Dig. 4, 146: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, testimonium dicturus est is, qui et sector est et sicarius: hoc est, qui et illorum ipsorum bonorum, de quibus agitur, emptor atque possessor est et eum hominem occidendum curavit, de cujus morte quaeritur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 103: sector sis,id. Phil. 2, 26, 65: Pompeii (sc. bonorum),id. ib. 13, 14, 30; Crassus ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 3: ubique hasta et sector,Tac. H. 1, 20: hastae subjecit tabernas, nec sector inventus est,Flor. 2, 6, 48; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 25, 28; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 496; cf. Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 52, p. 172, and 2, 1, 23, § 61, p. 177 Orell. In a double sense, with the signif. I.: nescimus per ista tempora eosdem fere sectores fuisse collorum et bonorum?
cutthroats and cutpurses
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80. Trop.: hinc rapti pretio fasces sectorque favoris Ipse sui populus,
seller of his favor
,Luc. 1, 178. Geometrical t. t., the sector of a circle, that part of a circle included between any two radii and an arc, Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 379, 13.
sector sector, ātus, 1 (inf. sectarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 13; id. Rud. 1, 2, 57; Hor. S. 1, 2, 78), v. dep. freq. a. [sequor], to follow continually or eagerly, in a good or bad sense; to run after, attend, accompany; to follow after, chase, pursue (freq. and class.). Lit. In gen.: equidem te jam sector quintum hunc annum,Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 5: servum misi, qui sectari solet meum gnatum,id. Ep. 3, 4, 50: Chrysogonum (servi), Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 77: praetorem circum omnia fora,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169: si mercede conducti obviam candidatis issent, si conducti sectarentur,id. Mur. 32, 67: at sectabuntur multi,id. ib. 33, 70: neque te quisquam stipator Praeter Crispinum sectabitur,Hor. S. 1, 3, 139: equitum manus quae regem ex more sectatur,Tac. A. 15, 2; 15, 33fin.; Gell. 20, 6, 1 et saep.: mulieres sectarier,
,Tac. A. 1, 80: contumaciam sententiarum, habitum vultumque ejus,
to seek to imitate
,id. ib. 16, 22: praecepta salubria,Suet. Aug. 89: commoda,id. ib. 25: luxuriosa convivia,Just. 11, 10, 2: in alienis eripiendis vitam sectari,id. 27, 2, 8. With a rel. or subj.-clause, to hunt or track out, busy one's self: mitte sectari, rosa quo locorum Sera moretur,Hor. C. 1, 38, 3: non ut omnia dicerem sectatus, sed ut maxime necessaria,Quint. 1, 10, 1.?*! In a pass. signif.: qui vellet se a cane sectari,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6.
sectorius sectōrĭus, a, um, adj.1. sector, II., of or belonging to the purchase of captured or confiscated effects: interdictum,Dig. 4, 146.
sectrix sectrix, īcis, f.id., she that purchases confiscated goods: proscriptionum,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.
sectura sectūra, ae, f.seco, a cutting (very rare). Lit.: scutum a secturā,Varr. L. L. 5, § 115 Müll.: callaides secturā formantur, alias fragiles,Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 111.Transf.A cut: ut sectura inferior ponatur semper,Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124.The place where any thing is cut or dug, diggings, mines: aerariae secturaeque,Caes. B. G. 3, 21, 3 (al. structurae).
sectus sectus, a, um, Part., from seco.
sectus sectus, false reading, Mart. Cap. 1, § 25 Kopp ad loc.
secubatio sēcŭbātĭo, ōnis, f.secubo, a lying or sleeping alone, Sol. 26, 4.
secundatus sĕcundātus, ūs, m.id., the second place or rank (late Lat.): alteri primatum damus, alteri secundatum,Tert. Anim. 27.
secunde sĕcundē, adv.id., favorably, fortunately: quod haec res tam secunde processit, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14.
secundicerius sĕcundĭcērĭus, ii, m.secundus-cera, a functionary of the second rank, Cod. Just. 2, 17, 4; cf. ib. 2, 17, 2, tit. 7: de primicerio et secundicerio et notariis.
secundo sĕcundō, adv.secundus. Secondly, in the second place (rare): equidem primum, ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi; secundo, ut existimarer; tertium mihi fuit illud quod, etc.,Cic. Planc. 20, 50; so, primo ... secundo,Phaedr. 4, 11, 16 sq. (acc. to Charis. p. 195 P., also used by Cato).For the second time: Pontica legio cum fossam circumire secundo conata esset, Auct. B. Alex. 40; Eutr. 2, 19; 4, 17 al.; Lact. 4, 17, 9.Twice: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, hieme secundo vel tertio, Treb. Gall. 17.
secundo sĕcundo, āre, v. a.id.. * To direct favorably, to adjust, adapt, accommodate: tempus ei rei secundas,Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 3 dub.To favor, further, second (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: faveo, adjuvo): jam liquidum nautis aura secundat iter,Prop. 3 (4), 21, 14.aura aquas,Ov. H. 13, 136. Absol.: secundante vento,
secundum sĕcundum, adv. and prep.sequor. Adv.After, behind: Am. Age, i ut secundum. So. Sequor, subsequor te, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 1.Afterwards, in the next place, secondly (so very rare): animadvertendum primum, quibus de causis constituerint paces; secundum, quā fide eas coluerint, Varr. ap. Non. 149, 15 (but secundum is a false reading for iterum in Liv. 7, 3, 3; 6, 18, 1).Prep. with acc. Prop. In space. Following after, i.e. after, behind (ante-class.): ite hac secundum vos me,Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 45: nos secundum ferre haec,
secundus sĕcundus, a, um, adj.sequor, following. (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.) Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati; miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,
the next best
,Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.: id secundum erat de tribus,id. Or. 15, 50: aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.: prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,id. Rep. 2, 20, 36: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,id. ib. 2, 10, 18: Olympias secunda et sexagesima,id. ib. 2, 15, 28: oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so, heres,Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416: mensa,
,Sen. Ep. 52, 3: moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.: (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,Flor. 3, 20, 1: vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.: secundarius panis,Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76): tenue argentum venaeque secundae,Juv. 9, 31: haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,Nep. Pel. 4, 3. With abl.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,
inferior
,Verg. A. 11, 441. With inf.: nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,Stat. Th. 2, 574. Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48: ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14. With ab: hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,
the last day but one of the month
,Ov. F. 1, 710. As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts: Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so, secundas sortiri,Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3: ferre,Hor. S. 1, 9, 46: deferre alicui,Quint. 10, 1, 53: agere,Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6. (Acc. to sequor, II.) Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel): secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,i. e.
,Verg. A. 1, 156: secundo amne,Curt. 4, 7, 9: navigatio,Tac. A. 2, 8. Esp., of winds: in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.: cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so, ventus,Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf. aquilo,id. ib. 2, 2, 201. Sup.: cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83. Of sails (trop.): des ingenio vela secunda meo,Ov. F. 3, 790.Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.: secundo populo aliquid facere,
,Liv. 2, 38. Comp.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris,Caes. B. G. 2, 9. Sup.: tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B. As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune: sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,Hor. C. 2, 10, 13: age, me in tuis secundis respice,Ter. And. 5, 6, 11: omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,Liv. 28, 11, 1: in secundis sapere et consulere,id. 30, 42, 16: nimius homo inter secunda,Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31: nemo confidat nimium secundis,Sen. Thyest. 615: poscunt fidem secunda,id. Agam. 934: secunda non habent unquam modum,id. Oedip. 694.
Secundus Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f.1. secundus, a Roman proper name. C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew: OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.
secure sēcūrē, adv., v. securus fin.
securiclatus sĕcūrĭclātus, a, um, adj.securicula, II.. Shaped like a hatchet-head, dovetailed: cardines,Vitr. 10, 15. As subst.: sĕcūrĭclāta, ae, f. (sc. herba), a weed growing among lentils, hatchet-vetch, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155 (al. securidaca).
,Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer). For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249. As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep. In partic. Lit., an executioner's axe, for beheading criminals (borne by the lictors in the fasces; v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt,i. e.
,Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.: quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae),id. Mur. 24, 48. With reference to the axe in the fasces, authority, dominion, sovereignty. Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.: vacui a securibus et tributis,Tac. A. 12, 34: consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet,Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54: ostendam multa securibus recidenda,Sen. Ep. 88, 38. In sing. (poet.): Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi,Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45.
securitas sēcūrĭtas, ātis, f.securus, freedom from care, unconcern, composure.Lit. In a good sense (class.): Democriti securitas, quae est animi tamquam tranquillitas, quam appellavit εὐθυμίαν, eo separanda fuit ab hac disputatione, quia ista animi tranquillitas ea ipsa est beata vita, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23: securitatem nunc appello vacuitatem aegritudinis, in quā vita beata posita est,id. Tusc. 5, 15, 42: vacandum omni est animi perturbatione, ut tranquillitas animi et securitas assit, quae affert cum constantiam tum etiam dignitatem,id. Off. 1, 21, 69: beatam vitam in animi securitate et in omnium vacatione munerum ponimus,id. N. D. 1, 20, 53; id. Lael. 15, 45 and 47; id. Att. 4, 16, 10; Liv. 36, 41; Cels. 4, 4 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 52 (opp. cura); Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12 (opp. timor); 7, 6, 14; 7, 10, 60; Tac. A. 3, 44; 11, 3fin.; Sen. Ep. 105, 7: securitas inaffectatae orationis,
quietness
,Quint. 11, 1, 93; cf.: vocis ac vultus,Tac. A. 15, 55. Plur. (opp. curae): somno ac securitatibus jam dudum hoc fuit,Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41. With gen. obj.: operosissima securitas mortis in M. Ofilio Hilaro ab antiquis traditur,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 184. In a bad sense, carelessness, heedlessness, negligence (not till after the Aug. period; syn. incuria): neminem celerius opprimi quam qui nihil timeret et frequentissimum initium esse calamitatis securitatem,Vell. 2, 118, 2: res altera taedium laboris, altera securitatem parit,Quint. 2, 2, 6; 2, 5, 13; 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 55; 6, 1, 34; 6, 3, 62; Tac. H. 3, 83; Gell. 1, 15, 2; 4, 20, 8. With gen. obj.: memoriae plerumque inhaeret fidelius, quod nullā scribendi securitate laxatur,Quint. 10, 6, 2.Transf., object., freedom from danger, safety, security (not till after the Aug. period): cum innumerabilia sint mortis signa, salutis securitatisque nulla sunt,Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171: securitatis urbanae custos,Vell. 2, 98, 1: securitas securitate mutuā persciscenda est,Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 5; cf.: securitati ante quam vindictae consulere,Tac. A. 11, 31: perpetua Romani imperii,Vell. 2, 103, 3: tutela securitatis,id. 2, 128, 3: nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam assumserit,Tac. Agr. 3: itinerum,Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21: annonae,Tac. A. 15, 18: somnum a repentinā securitate datum,Just. 11, 13, 3: dextras securitatis,
a safe conduct
,Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 30. Hence, SECVRITAS, personified as the tutelary goddess of the Roman State, Inscr. Orell. 1830 and 1831.Mercant. t. t., a guarantee, security for a debt or obligation (by hypothecation, mortgage; by receipt or acknowledgment, etc.): id quod sibi debetur, consequi debet vel ejus securitatem, Dig. 27, 4, 1fin. Plur., Amm. 17, 10, 4; Symm. Ep. 10, 43 fin.
securus sē-cūrus, a, um, adj.se = sine and cura, i. q. non or nibil curans, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed.Lit. In a good sense (class.; cf. tutus); constr. absol., with de, ab, gen., or a rel.-clause: ut, meis ab tergo tutis, securus bellum Nabidi inferam,Liv. 31, 25: securus solutusque,id. 25, 39; (with otiosus),Quint. 5, 13, 59: securus Hermippus Temnum proficiscitur,Cic. Fl. 20, 46: sine militis usu Mollia securae peragebant otia gentes,Ov. M. 1, 100; 11, 423; 12, 129: non secura quidem, fausto tamen omine laeta Mater abit templo,id. ib. 9, 784; cf.: a non securo Eumene,Liv. 45, 19: Ceres natā secura receptā,
,Ov. M. 12, 199.Poet., that frees from care or anxiety: latices,Verg. A. 6, 715 (securos ab effectu, Serv. ad l. l.). In a bad sense, careless, reckless, heedless, negligent (post-Aug. and very rare): reus,Quint. 6, 1, 14; cf. id. 4, 2, 55; 11, 3, 3. Of abstract things: castrensis jurisdictio, easy, off-hand (shortly after, opp. gravis, intentus), Tac. Agr. 9: luxus,id. A. 3, 54.Transf., object., of a thing or place, free from danger, safe, secure (not till after the Aug. period, and rare for the class. tutus): hostis levis et velox et repentinus, qui nullum usquam tempus, nullum locum quietum aut securum esse sineret,Liv. 39, 1: domus,Plin. Pan. 62, 7: Tripolim securissimam reddidit,Spart. Sev. 18: securiorem,Tac. Or. 3: quorum (hominum) ea natura est, ut secura velint,
safety
,
security
,id. ib. 37fin. With gen.: subitā inundatione Tiberis non modo jacentia et plana urbis loca sed secura ejusmodi casuum implevit,
secus sĕcus. Adj.root seq- or secof sequor, q. v., only comp.sĕquĭor, us, ōris, inferior, lower, worse (only post-class.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 37, 3): in sequiorem sexum,App. M. 7, p. 192, 7: sexus sequioris fetus,id. ib. 10, p. 249, 33; 8, p. 206, 7: vitae sequioris,Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 11: fortuna sequior,Amm. 18, 6, 6.Adv. (prop., following, later in rank or order, i. e. less than something mentioned before; hence, in gen.), otherwise, differently, not so; and esp. freq. with a negative (per litoten), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so (opp. always to what is right, correct, or proper, not to what is wrong; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1056 sq.; for comp. forms, v. I. B. infra). Posit. (freq. and class.; syn. aliter): si illuc, quod volumus, eveniet, gaudebimus: Sin secus, patiemur animis aequis,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 25: si bonus est, obnoxius sum: sin secus est, faciam, uti jubes,id. Trin. 4, 3, 57: oratorum genera esse dicuntur tamquam poëtarum. Id secus est,Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1; id. Rep. 1, 19, 32; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 1: (ille est) quem dudum dixi. Hoc si secus reperies, etc.,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92: videsne, quod paulo ante secus tibi videbatur,Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 26: magnum mehercule hominem, nemo dicet secus; sed, etc.,id. Brut. 85, 293: quod si ita esset... ad amicitiam esset aptissimus: quod longe secus est,id. Lael. 9, 29: omnia longe secus,id. Part. 5, 15: videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, Cato ap. Charis, p. 192 P.: nobis aliter videtur: recte secusne, postea,
,Liv. 7, 6; cf.: prout bene ac (al. aut) secus cessit,Plin. Pan. 44, 8: prout opportune proprieque aut secus collocata sunt (verba),Quint. 10, 2, 13: (artes) utiles aut secus,id. 2, 20, 1 et saep. With quam or atque: secus aetatem agerem, quam illi egissent, Cato ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91: ne quid fiat secus quam volumus quamque oportet,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2: eadem sunt membra in utriusque disputatione, sed paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita,id. de Or. 3, 30, 119. Non (nec) secus or haud secus (the latter not in Cic.), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so: educavit (eam) magna industria, Quasi si esset ex se nata, non multo secus,Plaut. Cas. prol. 46; cf.: fit obviam Clodio hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,Cic. Mil. 10, 29: quod non multo secus fieret,id. Fam. 4, 9, 2: bibitur, estur, quasi in popinā, haud secus,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13: ita jam quasi canes, haud secus, circumstabant navem,id. Trin. 4, 1, 16: veluti qui anguem pressit, etc....Haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus abibat,Verg. A. 2, 382: aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis,Hor. C. 2, 3, 2: qualis in arvis movet arma leo,...Haud secus gliscit violentia Turno,Verg. A. 12, 9: nec secus apud principem ad mortem aguntur,Tac. A. 6, 10 et saep. With gen.: alaeque et auxilia cohortium neque multo secus in iis virium,Tac. A. 4, 5 fin. In negative questions: dedistine ei gladium, qui se occideret?...Quid secus est aut quid interest, dare te argentum, etc.,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 93. With ac or quam (the latter not in Cic.: non secus ac = non aliter ac; but: non secus quam = non minus quam, Zumpt ad Cic. Mur. 4, 10; cf. infra): numquam secus Habui illam, ac si ex me esset nata,Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 5: itaque illud quod dixi, non dixi secus ac sentiebam,Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 24; so, non secus ac,id. Mur. 4, 10; id. Planc. 1, 3; id. Fam. 3, 5, 4; Hor. A. P. 149; Ov. M. 15, 180 al.: haud secus ac,Sall. J. 79, 6; Verg. A. 3, 236 al.: accepit ad sese, haud secus quam si ex se simus natae,Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 79; so, haud secus quam,Liv. 5, 36; 5, 41; 8, 8; 8, 9 et saep.; Ov. M. 12, 102 al.; Curt. 3, 2, 1; 8, 1, 21; 8, 11, 17: non secus quam,Ov. M. 2, 727; 12, 480: nec secus quam,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 2, 2, 23; 2, 3, 68: ne secus quam, Tac. A. 4, 8. In the poets freq. non (haud) secus ac, for introducing a comparison: non secus ac patriis acer Roma-nus in armis, etc.,Verg. G. 3, 346: non secus ac,id. A. 8, 243; 10, 272; 12, 856; Ov. M. 8, 162: non secus atque,Verg. A. 8, 391: haud secus atque,id. ib. 11, 456; Ov. M. 9, 40; cf. also without ac: non secus in jugis stupet Evias,Hor. C. 3, 25, 8. Pregn., otherwise than as it should be, or, than is wished, i. e. not well, ill, badly (rare but class.): magna consolatio est, cum recordare, etiam si secus acciderit, te, etc.,Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2: ea ipsa...secus ab eo in me ipsum facta esse,id. Att. 9, 9, 1: cum in alterā re causa nihil esset quin secus judicaret ipse de se,id. Quint. 9, 32: cadere,Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 22: prius omnia pati decrevit; quam bellum sumere, quia temptatum antea secus cesserat,Sall. J. 20, 5: quod ubi secus procedit,id. ib. 25, 10: Quintus frater purgat se multum per litteras et affirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum,Cic. Att. 1, 19, 11: loqui de aliquo (just before, irreligiose),Tac. A. 2, 50: scribere de aliquo,Liv. 8, 33, 15: existimare de aliquo,Cic. Clu. 44, 124; id. Fam. 3, 6, 6.Comp. in four forms, which are often confused in MSS. and edd.; sĕquĭus, but with negatives or quo, eo, nihilo, etc., usu. sētĭus, less correctly sē-cĭus; also (ante-class.) sectĭus, Plaut. ap. Gell. 18, 94; id. Trin. 1, 2, 93 Ritschl (v. on the authorities for these forms, Neue, Formenl. 2, 691 sq.): nisi inpediret ingeni inbecillitas Metusque me, quo setius me colligam, so that I cannot (syn.: quo minus), Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 (Com. Rel. v. 291 Rib.): impedimento est, quo setius lex feratur,Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21: quoniam in eo consistit, melius an sequius terrae mandaverit pater familias pecuniam,Col. 3, 4, 3: invitus, quod sequius sit, de meis civibus loquor,Liv. 2, 37, 3. Non (haud) setius: instat non setius ac rotat ensem,
none the less
,
just as much
,Verg. A. 9, 441; so, non setius,id. G. 3, 367: nec setius,id. ib. 2, 277: haud setius,id. A. 7, 781: si servus meus esses, nihilo setius Mihi obsequiosus semper fuisti,
,Ter. And. 3, 2, 27; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 49; so, nihilo setius,id. ib. 4, 17; id. B. C. 3, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Nep. Con. 2, 4; cf.: nihilo tamen setius,Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 5, 7: tamen nihilo setius,Nep. Att. 22, 3: nec hōc setius,Lucr. 6, 315: nec eo setius,Suet. Caes. 8; id. Ner. 24; 42; id. Vit. 10; id. Dom. 12; id. Gram. 20; Nep. Milt. 2, 3: nec tamen eo setius,Suet. Dom. 2. With quam: haec nihilo mihi esse videntur sectius quam somnia,Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57. In negative questions: quid fecimus? quid diximus tibi sequius quam velles?Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 22. Pregn. (v. supra, I. A. 2.), ill, badly: sed memet moror, cum hoc ago setius,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 24: sin, id quod non spero, ratio talis sequius ceciderit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (Com. Rel. p. 291 Rib.): vereor ne homines de me sequius loquantur,Sen. Ben. 6, 42, 2.Prep. with acc. (anteclass. and late Lat.), by, beside, along, on: id quod vulgus usurpat Secus illum sedi, hoc est secundum illum, et novum et sordidum est,Charis. p. 61 P.: dextra sinistra foramina utrimque secus laminas,Cato, R. R. 21, 2: ut quae secus mare essent locis regnaret, Enn. ap. Lact. 1, 11, 34: SECVS VIAM,Inscr. Orell. 3688 (but in Quint. 8, 2, 20; Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135, the best MSS. have secundum): SECVS CONIVGEM,Inscr. Grut. 806, 5: secus viam,Vulg. Tob. 11, 5: secus mare,id. Matt. 13, 1 et saep.Transf., according to, in proportion to: SECVS MERITA EIVS,Inscr. Orell. 7170. Affixed to a pron., = side: altrinsecus, on the other side: utrinsecus, on both sides: circumsecus, on all sides, round about.
secutio sĕcūtĭo, ōnis, f.sequor, a following after, striving after: dei,Aug. Mor. Eccl. 1, 11.
secutor sĕcūtor (sĕquūtor), ōris, m.id., one that follows another, a follower. In gen., an attendant (post-class.): acerrimum relinquens uxori secutorem,App. M. 9, p. 224, 41; 4, p. 148, 17: TRIBVNI,Inscr. Orell. 3516 and 3517. As an appellation of Mars (with Comes), App. M. 7, p. 192, 30. In partic., a pursuer, a kind of light-armed gladiator who fought with the retiarii (pursuing them), Juv. 8, 210 (et Schol. ad loc.); Inscr. Orell. 2571; 2572; 2583; Suet. Calig. 30; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 55; and Friedlaender in Neues Rhein. Mus. 10, p. 585.
secutrix sĕcūtrix, īcis, f.secutor, a follower (late Lat.), Inc. Assum. Mar. 7.
secutuleius sĕcūtŭlēius, a, um, adj.sequor, that follows or runs after others: mulier secutuleia,i. e.
a street-walker
,Petr. 81, 5.
sed sĕd or sĕt, conj. [cf. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 8 sq.; old and orig. form sedum, acc. to Charis. p. 87 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P.; but more prob. an ablative from root of the reflexive pron. so- for suo-, and orig. the same with the insep. prep. 2. sēd; prop., by itself, apart; hence, but, only, etc.; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 200 sq.], a particle of limitation, exception, or correction (cf. at and autem init.). In gen., but, yet: ipsum regale genus civitatis reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum: sed ita, quoad statum suum retinet, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43: Neoptolemus apud Ennium Philosophari sibi ait necesse esse, sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,id. Tusc. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. Rep. 1, 18, 33: C. Memmius perfectus litteris, sed Graecis,id. Brut. 70, 247: nactus es (me otiosum), sed mehercule otiosiorem operā quam animo,id. Rep. 1, 9, 14: quae observanda essent, multa constituit (Numa), sed ea sine impensa,id. ib. 2, 14, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 31, 47: miser homo est, qui, etc....sed ille miserior qui, etc.,Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 2: vera dico, sed nequicquam, quoniam non vis credere,id. Am. 2, 2, 205: video te testimoniis satis instructum: sed apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59: (Platonis civitatem) praeclaram illam quidem fortasse, sed a vitā hominum abhorrentem et moribus,id. ib. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 63: sed id ubi jam penes sese habent, ex bonis pessumi sunt,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37: nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris, etc....Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset: qui possem queri? etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: istos captivos sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent. Sed uti asserventur magnā diligentiā,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 6: non possum dicere...sed neque his contentus sum,Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36: nec sum in ullā re molestus civitatibus; sed fortasse tibi, qui haec praedicem de me,id. Att. 5, 21, 7: non sum tantopere admiratus, sed posteaquam coepit rationem exponere,id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: non perfectum illud quidem, sed tolerabile est,id. ib. 1, 26, 42: sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,id. ib. 2, 26, 48: scio tibi ita placere: sed tamen velim scire, etc.,id. ib. 1, 30, 46; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 2, 72: difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen,Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66: in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa natura saepe rationem,id. ib. 2, 33, 57: illa quidem tristis, nec adhuc interrita vultu: Sed regina tamen, sed opaci maxima mundi; Sed tamen inferni pollens matrona tyranni,Ov. M. 5, 507 sq.; cf. id. ib. 7, 718: plerique patriae, sed omnes famā atque fortunis expertes,Sall. C. 33, 1: ipsum quidem regem assecutus non est, sed magnam partem agminis oppresserunt,Liv. 36, 19: plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi. Sed hoc me beat saltem, quod perduelles vicit,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15: apponam urnam jam ego hanc in mediā viā. Sed autem, quid si hanc hinc abstulerit quispiam?
but then
,id. Rud. 2, 5, 15 (cf. in the foll. II. A. 2.): statim Luculli ... eum domum suam receperunt. Sed enim hoc non solum ingenii ac litterarum, verum etiam naturae, etc.,
but indeed
,Cic. Arch. 3, 5: progeniem sed enim Trojano a sanguine duci Audierat,Verg. A. 1, 19; 2, 164; 5, 395; 6, 28 et saep. (cf. also infra, II. A. 2.): sed enimvero, cum detestabilis altera res sit, quid ad deliberationem dubii superesse?Liv. 45, 19, 14. Very rarely with non (for nec tamen), introducing a qualification of a previous word: Academici veteres beatum quidem esse etiam inter hos cruciatus fatentur, sed non ad perfectum,Sen. Ep. 71, 18. In partic. Interrupting the discourse by transition to another subject or by ending the speech. In a transition to another subject: tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant. Set age, responde: jam vos redistis in gratiam?Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 20; 5, 1, 26: non impedio, praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20: nunc reliquorum oratorum aetates et gradus persequamur. Curio fuit igitur ejusdem aetatis fere, etc. ... Scripsit etiam alia nonnulla, etc.... Sed ecce in manibus vir praestantissimo ingenio... C. Gracchus,id. Brut. 33, 125; cf.: sed eccum Amphitruonem, etc.,Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 22; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55; 3, 5, 62; id. Capt. 5, 3, 20; 5, 4, 8 al.: sed quid ego cesso?id. As. 1, 1, 112: sed ista mox; nunc audiamus Philum, quem, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20 fin. et saep. In recurring to a previous subject: sed ad instituta redeamus,Cic. Brut. 61, 220: sed redeamus rursus ad Hortensium,id. ib. 84, 291: sed jam ad id, unde degressi sumus, revertamur,id. ib. 88, 300: sed perge de Caesare et redde quae restant,id. ib. 74, 258 et saep. Hence, after parenthetic clauses, but, now, I say, etc.: equidem cum audio socrum meam Laeliam (facilius enim mulieres incorruptam antiquitatem conservant, quod multorum sermonis expertes ea tenent semper quae prima didicerunt) sed eam sic audio, ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45: qui (Pompeius) ut peroravit (nam in eo sane fortis fuit: non est deterritus: dixit omnia, atque interdum etiam silentio, cum auctoritate semper), sed ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2. In breaking off, discontinuing speech: sed satis verborum est: cura quae jussi atque abi,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 16: sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus,Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: sed haec hactenus,id. Off. 1, 39, 140 al.: sed quid ego haec memoro? Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.): nec requievit enim, donec Calchante ministro Sed quid ego haec autem nequicquam ingrata revolvo? Quidve moror?Verg. A. 2, 101: sed enim, οἰκονομία (epistulae) si perturbatior est, tibi assignato: te enim sequor, σχεδιάζοντα,but indeed, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 11; so, sed enim,Verg. A. 1, 19. After negative clauses, to limit the negative statement, i. e. to indicate either that the assertion does not hold good at all, but something else does instead; or else that it is not exclusively true, but something else holds good in addition, but, on the contrary; and in an ascending signif., but also, but even, but in fact, etc. In a simple opposition: non cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 201 Vahl.); cf.: haud doctis dictis certantes, sed maledictis ...Non ex jure manu consertum sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 sq. Vahl.): non ego erus tibi, sed servus sum,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 44: quae (hominum vestigia) ille (Aristippus) non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur,Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29: nec leges imponit populo, quibus ipse non pareat, sed suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis civibus,id. ib. 1, 34, 52; 1, 13, 19: neque hac nos patria lege genuit, ut...sed ut, etc.,id. ib. 1, 4, 8: non quod...sed quod, etc.,id. ib. 1, 18, 30. With contra: non liberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem afferre,Liv. 4, 18 init. Several times repeated: non sibi se soli natum, sed patriae, sed suis,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45 Madv. ad loc.: quod non naturā exoriatur, sed judicio, sed opinione,id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: sed publicam, sed ob frumentum decretam, sed a publicanis faenore acceptam,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 72, § 169; id. Planc. 10, 24: non eros nec dominos appellat eos ...sed patriae custodes, sed patres et deos,id. Rep. 1, 41, 64; Tib. 1, 7, 44 sq.: quam tibi non Perseus, verum si quaeris, ademit; Sed grave Nereïdum numen, sed corniger Hammon, Sed quae visceribus veniebat belua ponti Exsaturanda meis,Ov. M. 5, 17 sq.: sed Pompeium, sed Lepidum,Tac. A. 1, 10; Sen. Const. 13, 4; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6; 1, 7, 3: non praefectum ab iis, sed Germanicum ducem, sed Tiberium imperatorem violari,Tac. A. 1, 38 et saep. In a climax. Non modo (solum, tantum, etc.)...sed or sed etiam (et, quoque), not only, not merely ...but, but also, but even, but indeed (sed, standing alone, isolates the ascending idea, while an appended etiam, et, or quoque places it in closer connection with the first statement, and thus permits them to be viewed together): non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum,Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71: quod non modo singulis hominibus, sed potentissimis populis saepe contingit,id. ib. 5, 8, 11; 3, 10, 17: id ei perpetuā oratione contigit, non modo ut acclamatione, sed ut convitio et maledictis impediretur,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: unius viri consilio non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam et paene puberem,id. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf.: nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,id. Sen. 11, 36: volo ut in scaenā, sic in foro non eos modo laudari, qui celeri motu utantur, sed eos etiam, quos statarios appellant,id. Brut. 30, 116; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13: omnia ejus non facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset,id. ib. 6, 10, 10: neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,id. ib. 2, 15, 28; 1, 3, 4; 1, 34, 51: neque vero se populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam publicis praesidiis et armis, neque his tantum, verum ejus potestati, cui, etc.,id. Mil. 23, 61: haec non delata solum, sed paene credita,id. ib. 24, 64: nec mihi soli versatur ante oculos, sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis,id. Lael. 27, 102: illum non modo favisse sed et tantam illi pecuniam dedisse honoris mei causā,id. Att. 11, 9, 2: omnes civiles dissensiones, neque solum eas, quas audistis, sed et has, quas vosmet ipsi meministis et vidistis,id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: multiplicatusque terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum,Liv. 3, 36, 5: non responsum solum benigne legatis est, sed Philippi quoque filius Demetrius ad patrem reducendus legatis datus est,id. 36, 35 fin.: conciti per haec non modo Cherusci, sed conterminae gentes,Tac. A. 1, 60; 3, 44: via non angusta modo, sed plerumque praerupta,Curt. 3, 4, 12; 5, 1, 20 Mützell ad loc. Esp., in passing from the part to the whole, from the particular to the universal (usually followed by omnino, or by omnis, cunctus, totus, universus, etc.): timebat non ea solum quae timenda erant, sed omnia,Cic. Mil. 24, 66: neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed etiam omnino dissoluti,id. Off. 1, 28, 99: nec sibi tantum, sed universis singulisque consulere,Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4: non consuli modo, sed omnibus civibus enitendum,Plin. Pan. 2, 1: non initio tantum, sed continuo totius temporis successu,Just. 1, 8, 14: non modo Italiā, sed toto orbe terrarum,Flor. 1, 16, 3. Etiam is rarely added: quotiens non modo ductores nostri, sed universi etiam exercitus ad mortem concurrerunt,Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; Curt. 5, 1, 24. Non modo (solum) non...sed, sed etiam; sed ne... quidem, not only not...but, but even, but indeed, but not even, etc.: ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc.,Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2; id. Rep. 2, 23, 43: judicetur non verbo, sed re non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius,id. Phil. 3, 6, 14: hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest,id. Mur. 3, 8: iis non modo non laudi, verum etiam vitio dandum puto,id. Off. 1, 21, 71: non modo non oppugnator, sed etiam defensor,id. Planc. 31, 76: ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil eorum fecisse Sex. Roscium, sed ne potuisse quidem facere,id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79. Also, without the second non in the first clause, and with ne quidem, doubly negative (only when both clauses have the same verb; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 724 b): quod mihi non modo irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet,Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1: ea est ratio instructarum navium, ut non modo plures, sed ne singuli quidem possint accedere,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: non modo aeternam, sed ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi possumus,id. Rep. 6, 21, 23: ea sunt demum non ferenda in mendacio, quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus,id. ib. 2, 15, 28: quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,id. Lael. 24, 89: non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem quicquam audebit, id. Off. 2, 19, 77; cf. with vix: verum haec genera virtutum non solum in moribus nostris, sed vix jam in libris reperiuntur,id. Cael. 17, 40: non modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus sufficiebant,Liv. 3, 6. After quisquam with ellipsis of non: ut non modo praedandi causā quisquam ex agro Romano exiret, sed ultro Fidenates descenderent, etc.,Liv. 4, 21, 6 (where Weissenb. supplies non in brackets before exiret); cf.: antiqui non solum erant urbes contenti cingere muris, verum etiam loca aspera et confragosa saxis eligebant,Hyg. Grom. Limit. p. 197. As sed, after non modo, acquires an idea of ascent or climax, from the fact that non modo represents a thing as existing (only not existing alone), and thus includes an affirmation, so, too, after purely affirmative clauses, sed sometimes serves as an ascending adjunct, but, but in fact, but also: ego te hodie reddam madidum, sed vino, probe,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 37: odore canibus anum, sed multo, replent,Phaedr. 4, 17, 19: Dae. Curriculo affer Duas clavas. La. Clavas? Dae. Sed probas: propera cito,Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 19. In good prose usually joined with etiam (or et): hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit,Cic. Att. 3, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, c, 10; 10, 16, 6: Q. Volusium, certum hominem, sed mirifice etiam abstinentem, misi in Cyprum,id. ib. 5, 21, 6: hoc in genere si eum adjuveris, apud ipsum praeclarissime posueris, sed mihi etiam gratissimum feceris,id. Fam. 13, 64, 2: ex testamento Tiberii, sed et Liviae Augustae,Suet. Calig. 16; 20.
sed sēd = sine, v. sine init. and 2. se.
sed sēd = se; cf. the letter D.
sedamen sēdāmen, ĭnis, n.sedo, II., a means of allaying, an allayment, sedative: mali (mors),Sen. Hippol. 1188.
sedate sēdātē, adv., v. sedo, P. a. fin.
sedatio sēdātĭo, ōnis, f.sedo, II., an allaying, assuaging, calming of the passions (Ciceron.): perturbationum animi,Cic. Off. 1, 27, 93: maerendi,id. Tusc. 3, 27, 65: aegritudinis,id. ib. 4, 29, 63: animi,id. Fin. 1, 19, 64.
sedator sēdātor, ōris, m.id., an allayer, calmer, quieter: militaris insaniae,Arn. 3, 115.
sedatus sēdātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of sedo.
sedda sedda, ae, v. sella init.
sedecennis sēdĕcennis, e, adj.sedecim-annus, sixteen years old: matrona,Aus. Epit. 32in lemm.
sedecies sē-dĕcĭes, num. adv. [sex-decies], sixteen times: sedecies ad eorum filios sedecies computatos,Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 18; Rutil. Claud. Itin. 1, 135.
sedecula sēdēcŭla, ae, f.dim.sedes, a little seat, a low stool, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1. Collat. form: sediculum sedile,Fest. p. 336 Müll.
sedentarius sĕdentārĭus, a, um, adj.sedeo, of or belonging to sitting, sitting, sedentary (very rare): sutores,Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39; cf. opera,Col. 12, 3, 8: necessitas assentiendi, of giving assent while sitting, i. e. without rising to make a speech, Plin. Pan. 73, 3: fatigatio,
fatigue from sitting
,App. M. 1 init.
sedeo sĕdeo, sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n.Sanscr. root sad-; Gr. ἙΔ, to sit; cf. ἕδος, ἕζομαι; Lat. sedes, insidiae, sedare, sella, etc.; Engl. sit, seat, to sit.Lit. (very freq. in prose and poetry); constr. absol., with in, the simple abl., or with other prepp. and advv. of place. In gen. Absol.: hi stant ambo, non sedent,Plaut. Capt. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 12; id. Mil. 2, 1, 4: quid sit, quod cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37. Esp. of waiting on an oracle or a god for an answer or for aid (= Gr. ϊζειν): ante sacras fores,Tib. 1, 3, 30: illius ad tumulum fugiam supplexque sedebo,id. 2, 6, 33: custos ad mea busta sedens,Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 24: meliora deos sedet omina poscens,Verg. G. 3, 456; so of a lover at the door of his mistress: me retinent victum formosae vincla puellae, Et sedeo janitor, Tib. 1, 1, 56: et frustra credula turba sedet,id. 4, 4, 18. Of long, esp. of inactive encamping in war, to sit, i. e. to remain encamped, to keep the field, before an enemy's fortress or army: hostium copiae magnae contra me sedebant, Cato ap. Charis, p. 197 P.: septimum decimum annum Ilico sedent,Naev. 6, 2: dum apud hostes sedimus,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 52: sedendo expugnare urbem,Liv. 2, 12: sedendo et cunctando bellum gerere,id. 22, 24: quieto sedente rege ad Enipeum,id. 44, 27: ad Suessulam,id. 7, 37; 9, 3; 9, 44; 10, 25; 22, 39; 23, 19; 44, 27; Verg. A. 5, 440: apud moenia Contrebiae,Val. Max. 7, 4, 5. Hence, prov.: compressis, quod aiunt, manibus sedere,Liv. 7, 13, 7; and: vetus proverbium est, Romanus sedendo vincit (prob. originating with Q. Fabius Cunctator),Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2. For desideo (2.), to sit at stool, Marc. Emp. 29; so, sordido in loco sedere,Val. Max. 9, 13, 2.Trop. (in prose not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.). In gen., to sink or settle down, to subside: cum pondere libra Prona nec hac plus parte sedet nec surgit ab illā,Tib. 4, 1, 42: quod neque tam fuerunt gravia, ut depressa sederent, Nec levia, ut possent per summas labier oras,Lucr. 5, 474; cf.: flamma petit altum; propior locus aëra cepit; Sederunt medio terra fretumque solo,Ov. F. 1,110: sedet nebula densior campo quam montibus,Liv. 22, 4: sedet vox auribus,
sinks into
,
penetrates
,Quint. 11, 3, 40: rupti aliqui montes tumulique sedere, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 14, 1, 2 (H. 2, 43 Dietsch); cf.: sedisse immensos montes,Tac. A. 2, 47: memor illius escae, Quae simplex olim sibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach, i. e. agreed well with you, Hor. S. 2, 2, 73; Quint. 9, 4, 94. Of feelings, passions, etc.: his dictis sedere minae, subsided, i. e. were quieted, = sedatae sunt, Sil. 10, 624; cf.: nusquam irae: sedit rabies feritasque famesque,Stat. Th. 10, 823. Of places, to sink, i. e. to lie low, to be in the valley or plain: campo Nola sedet,Sil. 12, 162: mediisque sedent convallibus arva,Luc. 3, 380; Stat. Th. 1, 330; cf.: lactuca sedens,i. e.
lower
,Mart. 10, 48, 9 ( = sessilis, id. 3, 47, 8). In partic., to sit, sit close or tight, to hold or hang fast, to be fast, firm, fixed, immovable; be settled, established, etc.: tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Ortygie,Ov. M. 15, 337: in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro,
stuck fast
,id. ib. 12, 289; so of weapons, etc., that sink deep: clava (Herculis), adversi sedit in ore viri,id. F. 1, 576: cujus (Scaevae) in scuto centum atque viginti tela sedere,Flor. 4, 2, 40: librata cum sederit (glans),Liv. 38, 29; hence, poet. also, of deep-seated wounds: plagam sedere Cedendo arcebat, from sinking or penetrating deeply, Ov. M. 3, 88: alta sedent vulnera,Luc. 1, 32. Of clothes, to fit (opp. dissidere, v. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96): ita et sedet melius et continetur (pars togae),
,Vitr. 10, 22 med. et saep.: cujus laetissima facies et amabilis vultus in omnium civium ore, oculis, animo sedet,Plin. Pan. 55, 10: aliquid fideliter in animo,Sen. Ep. 2, 2: unum Polynicis amati Nomen in ore sedet,Stat. Th. 12, 114; so, Cressa relicta in ingenio tuo,Ov. H. 2, 76: sedere coepit sententia haec,
to be established
,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 23; cf.: nunc parum mihi sedet judicium,Sen. Ep. 46, 3; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 15, 2, 5. Hence, also of any thing fixed, resolved, or determined upon: si mihi non animo fixum immotumque sederet, Ne cui, etc.,Verg. A. 4, 15; cf.: idque pio sedet Aeneae,id. ib. 5, 418: bellum,Flor. 2, 15, 4: consilium fugae,id. 2, 18, 14: haec,Sil. 15, 352. With a subject-clause: tunc sedet Ferre iter impavidum,Stat. Th. 1, 324: vacuo petere omina caelo,id. ib. 3, 459: Aegaei scopulos habitare profundi,Val. Fl. 2, 383.
sedes sēdes, is (gen. plur. sedum, Cic. Sest. 20, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.: sedium, from form sedis,Liv. 5, 42 Drak. N. cr.;Vell. 2, 109, 3), f.sedeo, q. v., a seat (freq. and class.). Lit., that on which one sits, a bench, chair, throne, etc. In gen.: in iis sedibus, quae erant sub platano,Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 29: haec sedes honoris, sella curulis,id. Cat. 4, 1, 2: sedes honoris sui,Liv. 9, 46, 9; cf.: ceteros (senatores) in sedibus suis trucidatos,id. 5, 41 fin.: in sedes collocat se regias, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 31; so, regia,Liv. 1, 47: positis sedibus consederunt,id. 42, 39 fin.: bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,Ov. M. 6, 72; cf.: media inter deos sedes,Plin. Pan. 52, 1: in saxo frigida sedi, Quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,Ov. H. 10, 50. In the plur. also of the seat of a single person: tibi concedo meas sedes,Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104 (cf. infra, II. β). Poet.: non si priores Maeonius tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the first rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows of seats in the theatre), Hor. C. 4, 9, 6. In partic., in the elder Pliny, the seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 61; 22, 25, 70, § 143; 23, 3, 37, § 75; 23, 4, 41, § 83; 26, 8, 58, § 90; 32, 9, 33, § 104.Transf., in gen., of a place where one stays, a seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevailing signif.; syn.: domicilium, locus, habitatio). Sing. (used alike of the residence of one or more persons): hi coetus (hominum) hac, de quā exposui, causā instituti sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt, quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41: sentio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac domum contemplari (i. e. terram),id. ib. 6, 19, 20; so, hanc sedem et aeternam domum contueri,id. ib. 6, 23, 25: in hanc sedem et domum suam,id. ib. 6, 25, 29; id. Par. 3, 2, 25; cf.: eam sibi domum sedemque delegit, in quā, etc.,id. Clu. 66, 188: haec domus, haec sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis (sc. Penei),Ov. M. 1, 574: in omni sede ac loco ferrum flammamque metuemus,Cic. Mur. 39, 85; so (with locus) id. Agr. 2, 17, 46: nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,Verg. A. 11, 112: illum actum esse praecipitem in sceleratorum sedem atque regionem,Cic. Clu. 61, 171: in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro,Liv. 22, 39: ea res Trojanis spem adfirmat tandem stabili certāque sede finiendi erroris,id. 1, 1, 10: crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere,id. 1, 1, 8; 10, 10, 10; 38, 16, 13; 39, 54, 5; 40, 38, 4: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,Vell. 1, 3, 1: ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohant,Tac. G. 30; id. A. 3, 73; 13, 54; Curt. 9, 4, 2; Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 246: modo Graecis ultro bellum inferebamus: nunc in sedibus nostris propulsamus illatum,Curt. 4, 14, 21: non motam Termini sedem (just before: in Termini fano),Liv. 1, 55; cf.: quod Juppiter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem populi Romani in re trepidā tutatus esset,id. 5, 50: statim regis praetorium petunt, in ipsius potissimum sede morituri,Just. 2, 11, 15: (ulmus) nota quae sedes fuerat columbis,Hor. C. 1, 2, 10 et saep. Poet.: sedes scelerata, for sceleratorum,i. e.
the infernal regions
,Ov. M. 4, 456; cf.: Tibur Sit meae sedes utinam senectae,Hor. C. 2, 6, 6: talia diversa nequicquam sede locuti,
place
,
spot
,Ov. M. 4, 78.Plur. (in good prose usually only of the dwellings of several): qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus,Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7: eorum domicilia, sedes, etc.,id. Fam. 13, 4, 3; cf.: ut (Galli) aliud domicilium, alias sedes petant,Caes. B. G. 1, 31: sedes habere in Galliā,id. ib. 1, 44: reverti se in suas sedes regionesque simulaverunt,id. ib. 4, 4: quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus se continet,id. ib. 6, 24; cf. id. ib. 4, 4fin.: novas ipsi sedes ab se auctae multitudini addiderunt,Liv. 2, 1: qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur,Sall. C. 6, 1; cf. id. J. 18, 2: (deūm) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles debent,Lucr. 5, 153; so, divum, deum sedes,id. 3, 18; 5, 146; 5, 1188; Hor. C. 3, 3, 34; cf.: sedes sanctae penatium deorumque larumque familiarium,Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7: deos ipsos convulsos ex sedibus suis,Liv. 38, 43: discretae piorum,Hor. C. 2, 13, 23: silentum,Ov. M. 15, 772: animalia ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur,Quint. 11, 2, 6. Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. supra, I. A.): cur (Juppiter) suas Discutit infesto praeclaras fulmine sedes, Lucr. 6, 418: (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes collocavit,Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34: immissum esse ab eo C. Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis trucidaret,id. Sull. 6, 18; id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19: patrias age desere sedes, i. e. patriam,Ov. M. 15, 22; cf.: Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum,Liv. 1, 1, 4. Esp. Of the abode of the dead, a burial-place: ita Augustum in foro potius quam in Campo Martis sede destinatā cremari vellent,Tac. A. 1, 10: sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam,Verg. A. 6, 371; 6, 152. Of the home of the soul, i. e. the body: prior,Ov. M. 15, 159: anima de sede volens Exire,id. ib. 11, 788. In relation to inanimate subjects, that upon which any thing sits fast or rests, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom, etc. Sing.: hanc urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et domum summo esse imperio praebituram,Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cavatae praebere coguntur,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74; 2, 38, 38, § 102: superbia in superciliis sedem habet,id. 11, 37, 51, § 138: num montes moliri sede suā paramus?
to push from their place
,Liv. 9, 3: Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede suā,Ov. M. 11, 555: patriam pulsam sede suā,Liv. 27, 34; cf.: voluptas mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,Cic. Par. 1, 3, 15 (v. also in the foll. β): ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28; cf.: deus haec fortasse benigna Reducet in sedem vice,
,Ov. M. 2, 147: cum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis visa est,Cic. Pis. 22, 52: turrim convellimus altis Sedibus,Verg. A. 2, 465: totamque a sedibus urbem Eruit,id. ib. 2, 611: monstrabantur urbium sedes, Lyrnessi et Thebes,Curt. 3, 4, 10: haec tot gentium excita sedibus suis moles,id. 3, 2, 12; cf.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt,Verg. A. 1, 84; Quint. 8, 6, 63; so, argumentorum,id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci); 5, 12, 17.
sedibilis sĕdĭbĭlis, e, adj.sedeo, q. v., capable of being sat upon (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 1, 1.
(† sĕdĭcŭlum, sedile, Fest. p. 336 Müll.; acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 54 ib. this word is correctly formed, but not in use.)
Sedigitus Sēdĭgĭtus, asex-digitus, six-fingered, having six fingers on one hand, Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244, a Roman cognomen given to the poet C. Volcatius, Gell. 3, 3, 1; 15, 24, 1; cf. Anth. Lat. 140 Meyer.
sedimentum sĕdĭmentum, i, n.id., a settling, sinking down, subsidence: molis (sc. obelisci),Plin. 36, 10, 15, § 73.
seditio sēdĭtĭo, ōnis, f.sed, i. e. sine (v. h. v.), and itio; thus, orig., a going aside, going apart; hence, Lit., an insurrectionary separation (political or military); dissension, civil discord, insurrection, mutiny, sedition (very freq. and class.; syn.: secessio, defectus): ea dissensio civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad alios, seditio dicitur,Cic. Rep. 6, 1, 3 (ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 149, and Non. 25, 6): duobus tribunis plebis per seditionem creatis,id. ib. 2, 34, 59; cf. Liv. 2, 31 fin. sq.: si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2; cf. Gell. 2, 12, 1: ne qua seditio oriretur,Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; Sall. C. 34, 2: seditione factā,Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 3: seditionem inter Poenos et Siculos milites esse factam,Cic. Div. 1, 24, 50; cf.: seditio inter belli pacisque auctores orta,Liv. 2, 16: seditionem ac discordiam concitare,Cic. Mur. 39, 83: commovere,id. Att. 2, 1, 8: movere,Vell. 2, 68, 2: coeptare,Tac. A. 1, 38; 1, 45; 2, 81 et saep.: componere,id. H. 4, 14: magno in populo cum saepe coörta est Seditio, etc.,Verg. A. 1, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 15: seditione potens,Verg. A. 11, 340. Plur.: cum hominem seditiosum defenderet, non dubitavit seditiones ipsas ornare,Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; 2, 48, 199; Sall. J. 37, 1; Liv. 4, 2; 5, 3; Quint. 2, 16, 2; Hor. C. 3, 3, 29; 3, 6, 13; Tac. A. 4, 68 et saep. Seditio, personified as one of the attendants of Fama, Ov. M. 12, 61.Transf., in gen., dissension, discord, strife, quarrel (very rare; mostly poet.; in Cic. only as a transl. of the Greek στάσις): Amphitruo uxori turbas conciet ...tum meus pater Eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: ut homini adulescentulo Filiam darem in seditionem atque in incertas nuptias,Ter. And. 5, 1, 11 Ruhnk.: cui studeat, deus omnis habet, crescitque favore Turbida seditio, donec Juppiter, etc.,Ov. M. 9, 426; so, domestica (opp. fraterna concordia),Liv. 45, 19: pantomimorum,Suet. Ner. 26: non illaudata (with magno certatur amore),Claud. in Rufin. 2, 226. Of inanimate and abstract things: seditio maris,
,Plaut. Merc. 1, 14: Archytas iracundiam, videlicet dissidentem a ratione, seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat, et eam consilio sedari volebat,Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60.
sedo sēdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.sedeo. Act. (orig. to cause to sit, to seat; hence, of inanimate or abstract objects), to allay, settle, still, calm, assuage, appease, quiet, check, end, stop, stay, etc. (syn.: mitigo, mulceo, lenio): cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam esse tantam, quam non facilius sit sedare quam effrenatam insolentiā multitudinem,Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65: pulverem,Phaedr. 2, 5, 18: curriculum,Cic. Arat. 125; cf. vela,i. e.
,Liv. 21, 20: tumultuantes deinde milites ipse sedavit,Just. 12, 15, 2.Neutr., to become quiet, to lull, subside: postquam tempestas sedavit, Auct. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 6 (cf. the mid.: sedatur tempestas, supra). Hence, sēdātus, a, um, P. a., composed, moderate, calm, quiet, tranquil, sedate (class.): alter (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit, alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur,Cic. Or. 12, 39: in ipsis numeris sedatior,id. ib. 52, 176: sedatissimā et depressissimā voce uti,Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24; cf.: Terenti, Latinā voce Menandrum sedatis vocibus effers, in gentle tones, Cic. poët. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. 5: oderunt Sedatum celeres, agilem gnavumque remissi,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90: scribere sedatiore animo,Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7; cf.: olli sedato respondit corde Latinus. Verg. A. 12, 18: amnes,id. ib. 9, 30: sedato gradu in castra abeunt,Liv. 25, 37: sedatius tempus,Cic. Clu. 37, 103. Adv.: sēdātē, calmly, tranquilly, sedately, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 17; Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46; 2, 24, 58; id. Or. 27, 92. Comp., Amm. 25, 1, 5.
seduco sē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.To lead aside or apart, to draw aside; to lead away, carry off; to set aside, put by, etc. (syn. sevoco). Lit. (class.): te huc foras seduxi, Ut, etc.,Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14; cf.: Pamphilus me solum seducit foras,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 69: me rursus seducit,Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12: aliquem solum seorsum ab aedibus,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95: aliquem paululum a turbā,Petr. 13, 2: singulos separatim,Liv. 30, 5: aliquem blandā manu,Ov. M. 2, 691: aliquem in secretum,Phaedr. 3, 10, 11 al. Absol.: prehendit dextram, seducit,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 60: quod a te seductus est tuoque beneficio adhuc vivit,
,Prop. 1, 9, 27. Of abstract subjects: et dum avaritia seducere aliquid cupit atque in suum vertere, omnia fecit aliena,
to lay by
,Sen. Ep. 90, 38. Trop. In gen., to remove, separate, etc. (not ante-Aug. and rare): quiddam a corporibus seductum,Sen. Ep. 117, 13: non potes (Helvia) ad obtinendum dolorem muliebre nomen praetendere, ex quo te virtutes tuae seduxerunt,
,Ov. M. 13, 611: plura locuturi subito seducimur imbre,id. F. 4, 385. With abl.: cum frigida mors animā seduxerit artus,Verg. A. 4, 385. Hence, sēductus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), remote, distant, apart (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ex alto seductas aethere longe Despectat terras,Ov. M. 4, 622: recessus gurgitis,id. ib. 13, 902. Of distance in an upward direction: mons erat audaci seductus in aethera dorso,
far uplifted
,
lofty
,Stat. Th. 3, 460: consilia non publica sed in privato seductaque a plurium conscientiā,Liv. 2, 54, 7: ut illis non minus hos seductos et quasi rusticos,
seductibilis sēductĭbĭlis, e, adj. ( = seductilis) (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 54, 22.
seductilis sēductĭlis, e, adj.seduco, I. B. 2., that may be misled or seduced, seducible (eccl. Lat.): homo,Aug. Conf. 2, 3 med.; Alcim. 2, 166 al.
seductio sēductĭo, ōnis, f.seduco. (Acc. to seduco, I.) * A leading or drawing aside: seductiones testium,Cic. Mur. 24, 49.A misleading, seduction (eccl. Lat.): Adam confessus est seductionem, non occultavit seductricem,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2 fin.; Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 218: cordis,Vulg. Jer. 23, 26: iniquitatis,id. 2 Thess. 2, 10. (Acc. to seduco, II.) A separation: mors est corporis animaeque seductio,Lact. 2, 12, 9.
seductor sēductor, ōris, m.seduco, I. B. 2., a misleader, seducer (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Tract. in Johan. 29; id. in Psa. 63, 15; Vulg. 2 Johan. 7; cf.: seductor, πλάνος, ὰπατητής, Gloss. Phil.
seductorius sēductōrĭus, a, um, adj.seductor, seductive (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 5, 6 fin.; Ambros. de Bon. Mor. 9, § 4.
seductrix sēductrix, īcis, f.id., she that seduces, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2 fin. (v. seductio).
seductus sēductus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of seduco.
sedularia sēdŭlārĭa, ōrum, n.sedes, seats or cushions of a carriage, Dig. 33, 10, 4.
sedule sēdŭlē, adv., v. sedulus fin. B.
sedulitas sēdŭlĭtas, ātis, f.sedulus. Assiduity, application, zeal, earnestness, sedulousness, sedulity (class.; syn. diligentia): Balbi quoque Cornelii operam et sedulitatem laudare possum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2; cf.: pro sedulitate ac diligentiā,Suet. Galb. 12 fin.; of ants: qui labor, quae sedulitas,Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109; Cic. Caecin. 5, 14; id. Arch. 10, 25: ne mea sedulitas aut insidiosa aut inpudens videretur,id. Agr. 2, 5, 12 al.; Col. 6, 27, 1; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6: multae sedulitatis anus,Ov. F. 3, 668: non sentitur sedulitate labor,id. ib. 4, 434; id. P. 3, 8, 18: officiosa sedulitas et opella forensis,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8 et al. With an invidious implication, officiousness, obtrusiveness: sedulitas stulte quem diligit urget,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 260.
Sedulius Sedulĭus, i, m., a proper name. Caelius Sedulius, a Latin Christian poet ofthe fifth century, Ven. Fort. Vit. Mart. 1, 15. Sedulius, a general of the Lemovices, Caes. B. G. 7, 88.
sedulo sēdŭlō, adv., v. sedulus fin. A.
sedulus sēdŭlus, a, um, adj.etym. dub.; acc. to Curt. from root ἑδ‐, to go; Gr. ὁδός, way; whence Lat. solum, solium; cf. tremulus, from tremo; prop. active, inclined to motion; but perh. better referred to root sed-, sid-, (Sanscr. sad-), of sedeo; Engl. sit; cf. assiduus. The derivation from sē - dolo, adopted by Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 374; Non. 37, 28; and Isid. Orig. 10, 244 and 247; cf. Döderl. Syn. 1, p. 117 sq. al., is an error; orig. sitting fast, persisting in some course of action; hence, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous (mostly poet.; syn.: diligens, officiosus, attentus): eloquentes videbare, non sedulos velle conquirere,
,id. Phorm. 2, 4, 13; cf. argumentari,Cic. Att. 3, 12, 1. In partic., with an implication of design, on purpose, designedly, intentionally (rare; not in Cic.): aliquid occultare,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 48: fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 58: nusquam nisi in virtute spes est, milites, et ego sedulo, ne esset, feci,Liv. 34, 14: diem extrahere,id. 28, 15: tempus terere,id. 3, 46: imitari aliquem, Quint. 7, 1, 54.sēdŭlē, busily, diligently, carefully, etc. (post-Aug. and rare): semper custos sedule circumire debet alvearia,Col. 9, 9, 1: hoc munus implet sedule, Prud. στεφ. 5, 407; Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 13.
seges sĕgĕs, ĕtis, f.etym. dub.; perh. root sag-, to fill, feed; Gr. σάττω; Lat. sagmen, q. v., a cornfield.Lit. (freq. and class.): partem dimidiam (stercoris) in segetem, ubi pabulum seras, invehito,Cato, R. R. 29; cf. id. ib. 36: segetes subigere aratris, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 15; Cato, R. R. 37; 155; 5, 4 (v. defrugo); id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 5; 1, 29, 1; 1, 50, 1 sq.; 1, 69, 1; 2, 7, 11 al.; Lucil., Att., and Varr. ap. Non. 395, 24 sq.; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; 1, 28, 69: segetes secundae et uberes,Cic. Or. 15, 48; id. Sen. 15, 54, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: cohortes frumentatum in proximas segetes misit,Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 2; Tib. 1, 3, 61; Verg. G. 1, 47 Heyne; 2, 267; 4, 129: segetes occat tibi mox frumenta daturas,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 161; id. C. 1, 31, 4; Col. 2, 14, 2 et saep. Comically: stimulorum seges,
a cudgelfield
,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6.Transf., the standing corn, growing corn, crop in a field (class., but not freq. till after the Aug. per.: est eorum (rusticorum) gemmare vitis, laetas esse segetes, etc.,Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155, is cited, merely by way of example, as used by the rustici; syn. messis): seges grandissima atque optima,Varr. R. R. 1, 52, 1: culto stat seges alta solo,Ov. A. A. 3, 102: seges prope jam matura,Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. (cf. infra, Liv. 2, 5): antequam seges in articulum eat,Col. 2, 12, 9: uligo segetem enecat,id. 2, 9, 9: et segetis canae stantes percurrere aristas,Ov. M. 10, 655: producit fruges et segetem imbecillem,Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 6; id. Ben. 6, 4, 4. Plur.: segetes Collibus et campis habere,Lucr. 5, 1371: quid faciat laetas segetes,Verg. G. 1, 1: adultae segetes,Col. 2, 9, 10: segetes laetas excitare,id. 2, 15, 4: laetas segetes afferre,id. 2, 17, 3. With gen.: seges farris matura messi,Liv. 2, 5: lini et avenae,Verg. G. 1, 77: leguminum,Col. 2, 13, 3. Poet., of men springing up out of the ground: crescit seges clipeata virorum,Ov. M. 3, 110; 7, 30; id. H. 12, 59 al. Of a multitude of things crowded together, a crop, etc.: confixum ferrea texit Telorum seges,Verg. A. 3, 46; cf. id. ib. 7, 526, and 12, 663; so, ferri,Claud. in Ruf. 2, 391; cf.: Mavortia ferri,id. III. Cons. Hon. 135: hystricis,Aus. Idyll. 2 (Claud. Hystr. 12): aëna (hydraulici organi),Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 316: seges osculationis,Cat. 48, 6.Trop. (Acc. to I. A.) A field, ground, soil (rare but class.): quod beneficium haud sterili in segete, rex, te obsesse intellegis, Att. ap. Non. 395, 27: fert casiam non culta seges,Tib. 1, 3, 61: ubi prima paretur Arboribus seges,Verg. G. 2, 267: quid odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiem suae gloriae?Cic. Mil. 13, 35; cf.: videtur esse criminum seges, maledictorum materia,Arn. 5, 172. (Acc. to I. B.) A crop, fruit, produce, result, profit (poet. and very rare): fertile pectus habes, interque Helicona colentes Uberius nulli provenit ista seges,Ov. P. 4, 2, 12: quae inde seges,Juv. 7, 103: inde seges scelerum,Prud. Ham. 258.
Segestes Segestes, is, m., a German prince, father-in-law of Arminius, and friend of the Romans, Tac. A. 1, 55; 1, 57 sq.
Segestica Sĕgestĭca, ae, f., a town of the Celtiberi, Liv. 34, 17 fin.
segestre sĕgestre, is, n. (collat. form sĕges-trĭa, ae, f., Varr. L. L. 5, § 166 Müll.: sĕ-gestra, ae, f., Edict. Diocl. p. 23), a covering, wrapper of straw or hides for shielding goods or persons from the weather: segestre, διφθέρα, διφθέρα πλοίου, Gloss. Vet. Sing.: segestre, Lucil. ap. Non. 537, 10. Plur., Varr. ap. Non. 11, 16; Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 76; Edict. Diocl. p. 23. As a sort of mantle: segestri vel lodiculā involutus,Suet. Aug. 83.
segetalis sĕgĕtālis, e, adj.seges, of or belonging to standing crops: gladiolus,
a weed that grows among green corn
,App. Herb. 78.
Segetia Sĕgĕtĭa, ae, f.id., a goddess that protects the standing crops, Macr. S. 1, 16; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; called also Sĕgesta, Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 8; cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 15.
segmen segmen, ĭnis, n.seco, what is cut off, a cutting, shred, little bit (very rare): unguium et capilli segmina, Fab. Pictor ap. Gell. 10, 15, 15: nulli secabile segmen,i. e.
atom
,Aus. Ecl. 1, 7: cannarum duplex fixa perpetuitas nec segmina, nec rimam ullam fieri patietur, i. e. will prevent the work from chipping off or cracking, Vitr. 7, 3.
segmentatus segmentātus, a, um, adj.segmentum, ornamented with strips of tinsel, etc.; trimmed, flounced, purfled (mostly postclass. and very rare). Lit.: cunae,Juv. 6, 89: amictus,Symm. Ep. 4, 42: TORALIA, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. 32 and 41.Trop.: paginae Tulliano segmentatae auro,Symm. Ep. 3, 12.
segmentum segmentum, i, n.seco, a cutting, cut; a piece cut off, a slice (not ante-Aug.; mostly in the plur.; syn.: fragmentum, frustum). In gen.: crassior harena laxioribus segmentis terit et plus erodit marmoris,Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 53; so, segmenta percae,Aus. Idyll. 10, 118. In partic. A strip, zone, segment of the earth: plura sunt haec segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos,Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212: quinto continentur segmento Bactra, Iberia, Armenia, etc.,id. 6, 34, 39, § 216. In plur., strips of tinsel, brocade, etc., sewed around the bottom of a woman's dress; trimmings, bands, flounces, purfles, Ov. A. A. 3, 169: segmenta et longos habitus et flammea sumit,Juv. 2, 124: aurea,Val. Max. 5, 2, 1: crepitantia, Sed. Ep. 8, 6 med.
Segni Segni, ōrum, m., a German tribe in Gallia Belgica, between the Eburones and Treviri, now Signei, near Condroy, Caes. B. G. 6, 32.
segnipes segnĭ-pēs, pĕdis, m.segnis, slowfool, a poet. designation of a worn-out horse, Juv. 8, 67.
segnis segnis, e, adj.commonly referred to sequor, that follows after, creeps after, slow, tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, unenergetic, lazy (in posit. not freq. till after the Aug. per., esp. in the histt.; in Cic. only comp., except in a passage from Non.; in Caes. only once in comp.; syn.: deses, ignavus, desidiosus, piger): (servi) quia tardius irent Propter onus segnes,Hor. S. 2, 3, 102; cf.: tardum et segne,Quint. 9, 4, 83: animus (opp. mobilis), Trogas ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275: puer segnis et jacens,Quint. 1, 3, 2: segnis inersque vocer,Tib. 1, 1, 58: segniores castigat atque incitat, * Caes. B. C. 1, 3; cf.: laudando promptos et castigando segnes,Tac. Agr. 21: segnes et pavidos,id. A. 16, 25: multa quae segnibus ardua videantur,id. ib. 15, 59: segnior esse,Cic. Att. 8, 11, B fin.: bonus segnior fit ubi neglegas,Sall. J. 31, 28: ne segniores viris feminas habere viderentur,Just. 2, 4, 27: equus aut morbo gravis aut segnior annis,Verg. G. 3, 95 et saep.: in quo tua me provocavit oratio, mea consecuta est segnis (segnius?), Cic. ap. Non. 33, 23: obsidio,Liv. 5, 46; 10, 10: bellum, id. 10, 12: pugna,id. 10, 36: navigatio,id. 30, 10: militia,id. 26, 21: mora,id. 25, 8 fin.; 34, 9; Ov. M. 3, 563: voluptas,id. R. Am. 404: otium,Tac. A. 14, 39 fin.; id. H. 4, 70: ingenium,id. A. 12, 26: imperium,Liv. 25, 14: pes (in the race),Hor. C. 3, 12, 9: Arar,
segnitas segnĭtas, ātis, f.segnis, ante-class. for the class. segnitia, slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, Att. ap. Non. 174, 23; so id. ib. 174, 21 (in Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 185, and Non. 251, 23; v. segnitia).
segniter segnĭter, adv., v. segnis fin.
segnitia segnĭtĭa, ae, and (less freq.) segnĭ-tĭes, em, ē, f.segnis, slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity (freq. and class.; syn.: desidia, ignavia, pigritia, socordia). Form segnitia: ut quod segnitia erat sapientia vocaretur,Tac. H. 1, 49: nihil loci'st segnitiae neque socordiae, * Ter. And. 1, 3, 1: rudem esse omnino in nostris poëtis aut inertissimae segnitiae est aut fastidii delicatissimi,Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5: aliquem segnitiae accusare,Liv. 31, 38; Col. 9, 5, 2: segnitiae nota,Suet. Claud. 5 fin.: difficultatis patrocinia praeteximus segnitiae,Quint. 1, 12, 16: ob segnitiam non vindicatae fratris injuriae,Vell. 1, 1, 1: segnitia in asserendā libertate,Quint. 6, 5, 8 Zumpt N. cr.: qui segnitiam juvenis juxta insultet,Tac. A. 4, 59: sine segnitiā verecundus,Cic. Brut. 81, 282: ne temere coepta segnitia insuper everteret,Liv. 36, 15; Quint. 11, 3, 52: segnitia maris,Tac. H. 3, 42. Form segnities: in hujusmodi negotio Diem sermone terere, segnities mera'st,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 67: quae tam sera moratur Segnities? * Verg. A. 2, 374: abs te socordiam omnem reice et segnitiem amove,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 6: castigemus etiam segnitiem hominum atque inertiam, Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 185 B. and K. (al. segnitatem acc. to Non. 174, 21): ut castigaret segnitiem populi,Liv. 31, 6 fin.; 31, 7: in desidiam segnitiemque conversus,Suet. Galb. 9: post nimiam ventorum segnitiem,Col. 2, 20, 5: in cunctatione ac segnitie perstare,Liv. 22, 27; 44, 7.
segnities segnĭtĭes, v. segnitia.
Segobriga Sēgŏ_brīga, ae, f., = Σηγόβριγα,the chief town of the Celtiberians (in Hispania Tarraconensis), near the modern Priego, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 160. Hence, Sēgobrī-genses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Segobriga, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25; Front. 3, 10, 6.
Segontiaci Segontĭăci, ōrum, m., a people in the southern part of Britannia, in the mod. Hampshire, Caes. B. G. 5, 21; Inscr. Orell. 2013.<
segredior sē-grĕdĭor, grĕdi, 3, v. n.gradior, to withdraw, go aside: ab oculis et auribus,Tert. Anim. 18.
segrex sē-grex, ĕgis (collat. form sēgrĕgus, Aus. Parent. 8, 10), adj.grex, apart, separate (post-Aug. and mostly poet.): agere vitam segregem,Sen. Ben. 4, 18, 2: segregem,id. Hippol. 1208: civitates situ segreges,Sid. Ep. 9, 3; Prud. Cath. 7, 28: segrege formā,i. e.
different
,id. Ham. 804: segrege regno,
divided
,id. ib. 66.
segullum segullum, v. segutilum.
Segusiavi Sĕgūsĭāvi, ōrum, m., = Σεγοσιανοί or Σεγουσιανοί,a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, neighbors of the Allobroges and Aedui, in the mod. Feurs (Dép. de la Loire), Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin.; 7, 64; 7, 75; Cic. Quint. 25fin. Sing. SEGVSIAVVS, Inscr. Orell. 5217. They are also called Secusiavi liberi, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107.
segutilum segutilum (segullum), i, n., mining t. t., a kind of earth, which was supposed to indicate the presence of native gold, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.
Seia Sēja or Seia, ae, f.from seg, seges, the Roman tutelary goddess of sowing (as Semonia, of the seed, and Segesta or Segetia, of standing crops in gen.), Macr. S. 1, 16; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 8; 36, 22, 46, § 163; Aug. Civ. Dei, 11, 8; cf. Sesia, and Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 15.
Seianianus Sējānĭānus, a, um, and Sējānus, a, um; v. Sejus.
seiugae sējŭgae, ārum, v. 1. sejugis.
seiugatus sējŭgātus, a, um, Part. of sejugo.
seiugis sējŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [sex-jugum], a team of six horses, a chariot drawn by six horses: (VICI) SEIVGE (EQVO),Inscr. Orell. 2593; 6179. The same more freq. and class. in the plur.: sejuges aurati,Liv. 38, 35; so, sejuges,Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 19. As adj.: sejuges currus,
drawn by six horses
,App. Flor. p. 356. Collat. form sējŭgae, ārum, f. (in analogy with bigae, quadrigae, etc.), a chariot and six, Isid. Orig. 13, 36, 1 and 2.
seiugis sē-jŭgis, e, adj.jugum, disjoined, separate: gentes ad unum morem conjugare,Sol. 4, 2.
seiugo sē-jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to disjoin, part, separate, divide (very rare; mostly in part. pass.): quae specialiter antea sejugabantur, Macedonum nomini contributae factae sunt corpus unum,Sol. 9, § 1: si spiritus corpore suo semel fuerit sejugatus,App. M. 6, p. 180: (animi partem) non esse ab actione corporis sejugatam, * Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70: verba ab ordine suo,App. Mag. p. 325, 40: singulis granis rite dispositis atque sejugatis,id. M. 6, p. 177, 15.
seiunctio sējunctĭo, ōnis, f.id., a disjunction, separation, division (very rare): propositio, quid sis dicturus, et ab eo, quod est dictum, sejunctio (as a rhet. fig.),Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 28; 9, 2, 2; Flor. 1, 23, 2.
seiunctus sējunctus, a, um, Part. of sejungo.
seiungo sē-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to disunite, disjoin (cf.: abjungo and disjungo); to part, sever, separate, divide (class.; syn.: sepono, secerno, removeo). Lit.: sejungi seque gregari,Lucr. 1, 452; cf.: sejunge te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus te non tuum judicium, sed temporum vincla conjunxerunt,Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2: Alpes quae Italiam a Galliā sejungunt,Nep. Hann. 3, 4: sejuncta sint omnia a principiis,Lucr. 2, 861; cf. id. 1, 432 (with secretum): aliquem ex fortissimorum civium numero,Cic. Vatin. 10, 26. With abl.: sejungere matrem Jam gelidis nequeo bustis,Stat. S. 5, 3, 241 (cf. infra, II., and v. segrego, II. B.). With simple acc.: quae (intervalla) non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,Lucr. 2, 728; cf. mid.: discedere ac sejungi promunturia, quae antea juncta fuerant, arbitrere,
to part
,
separate
,Just. 4, 1, 18.Trop., to separate, part, sever, etc. (a favorite word of Cic.): quam (Fortunam) nemo ab inconstantiā et temeritate sejunget, quae digna certe non sunt deo,Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61; cf.: (divum natura) Semota a nostris rebus sejunctaque longe,Lucr. 2, 648: defensio sejuncta a voluntate ac sententiā legis,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 193: orator a philosophorum eloquentiā,id. Or. 20, 68: rhetorice a bono viro atque ab ipsā virtute,Quint. 2, 17, 31: exercitatio procul a veritate,id. 8, 3, 23: fortuna ab eo,Nep. Att. 10, 5: a spe pariendarum voluptatum sejungi,Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66: liberalitatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione,id. de Or. 2, 25, 105: morbum ab aegrotatione,id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: istam calamitatem a rei publicae periculis,id. Cat. 1, 9, 22: se a verborum libertate,id. Cael. 3, 8 (but in Tac. Or. 11 the correct read. is dejungere). With abl.: cui Corpore sejunctus dolor absit,Lucr. 2, 18: laribus sejuncta potestas Exulat,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 407.
Seius Sējus or Sēius, i, m., a Roman name, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 7; 3, 2, 11 sq.; Cic. Planc. 5, 12; id. Off. 2, 17, 58; Tac. A. 2, 20; 4, 1; 6, 7 al. Hence, Sējānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sejus, Sejan: aedes,Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 7 fin.: pastiones,id. ib. 3, 2, 7, § 12: equus, the horse of a certain Cn. Sejus, that brought misfortune to him and to all subsequent possessors: hinc proverbium de hominibus calamitosis ortum dicique solitum: ille homo habet equum Sejanum,Gell. 3, 9, 6.Subst.: L. Aelius Sejanus, son of Sejus Strabo, the powerful praefectus praetorii of Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 1 sq.; Tib. 55 sq. Hence, Sējānĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to L. Ælius Sejanus: satellites,Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 2: Sejanianum jugum,id. ib. 1, 3.
selago selāgo, ĭnis, f., a plant resembling the savin-tree: Lycopodium selago, Linn.; Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103.
selas sĕlas, plur.sela, n., = σέλας, a kind of fiery meteor, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 1; App. Mund. p. 64, 20.
selectio sēlectĭo, ōnis, f.seligo, a choosing out, choice, selection (Ciceron.): cum virtutis hoc proprium sit, earum rerum, quae secundum naturam sint, habere delectum: qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nullā selectione uterentur, virtutem ipsam sustulerunt,Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 12; cf.: virtutem rerum selectione exspoliare,id. ib. 2, 13, 43; 3, 6, 20: vitiorum,id. Leg. 3, 10, 23.
selector sēlector, ōris, m.id., a chooser, selecter, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.
Seleucus Sĕleucus, i, m., = Σέλευκος.The name of several kings of Syria; their ancestor, Seleucus Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great after the latter's death founded the kingdom of the Seleucidae, Just. 13, 4, 17; 15, 4, 1.Name of a servant of Q. Lepta, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 1.Name of a player on the cithern, Juv. 10, 24.
Selgiticus Selgĭtĭcus (Selgĭcus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Selga, in Pisidia: (oleum) Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 31; 23, 4, 49, § 95
seligo sē-lĭgo, lēgi. lectum, 3, v. a.se-lego. In gen. separate by culling out; to choose out, cul select (rare but class.; syn.: eligo, deligo), nec vero utetur imprudenter hac copia (communium locorum), sed omnia expendet et seliget,Cic. Or. 15, 47: exempla,id. ib. 29, 103; id. Fin. 3, 6, 22 Orell. and Otto N. cr.: ex quo (commentario) tu, quae digna sunt, selige, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 49; App. M. 10, p. 245, 10: selectae sententiae,Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 85: (Romulus) selecta pectora Patres dixit,Ov. F. 5, 71. In partic. Judices selecti, the judges in criminal suits selected by the prœtor, Cic. Clu. 43, 121; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32; Hor. S. 1, 4, 123; Ov. Tr. 2, 132; id. Am. 1, 10, 38: non potest ad haec sumi judex ex turbā selectorum,Sen. Ben. 3, 7, 7; cf. also Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31. Di selecti, acc. to Varro, the following twenty Roman deities (twelve male and eight female): Deos selectos esse Janum, Jovem, Saturnum, Genium, Mercurium, Apollinem, Martem, Vulcanum, Neptunum, Solem, Orcum, Liberum patrem, Tellurem, Cererem, Junonem, Lunam, Dianam, Minervam, Venerem, Vestam, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2 sq.; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 33. The sixteenth book of Varro's Antiquitates rerum divinarum treats of the di selecti; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 24 sq.
selinas sĕlīnas (acc. Gr. -ada), ādis, f., a kind of cabbage resembling parsley, Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 79.
selinon sĕlīnon, i, n., = σέλινον, pure Lat. apium, parsley, App. Herb. 8; 116; 118.
seliquastrum sēlĭquastrum, i, n., a kind of seat or stool: ab sedendo appellatae sedes, sedile, solium, sellae, seliquastrum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 128 Müll.; cf.: seliquastra sedilia antiqui generis appellantur D littera in L conversa, ut etiam in sellā factum est et subsellio et solio, quae non minus a sedendo dicta sunt,Fest. p. 340 ib.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 10; 3, 9.
sellaria sellārĭa, ae, f.sella, a room furnished with seats or settles; a sitting-room, drawing-room, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84; 36, 15, 24, § 111; used by Tiberius for debauchery,Suet. Tib. 43; cf. sellarius.A public courtesan, Vet. Schol. Juv. 3, 136.
sellariolus sellārĭŏlus, a, um, adj.sellaria, of or for sitting: popinae, as a resort for idlers and debauchees,Mart. 5, 70, 3.
sellaris sellāris, e, adj.sella, of or belonging to a seat (post-class.): gestatio,
,Veg. 2, 28, 34; 6, 7, 5. Subst.: sellāris, is, m., a saddlehorse, Vit. Caes. Arel. 2, 2, 20.
sellarius sellārĭus, ii, m.sellaria, one that practises lewdness upon a settle (a word invented by the emperor Tiberius), Tac. A. 6, 1; v. sellaria.
Sellasia Sellasĭa, ae, f., = Σελλασία,a town of Laconia, on the river Œnus, now St. Saranda, Liv. 34, 28.
sellisternia sellĭsternĭa, ōrum, n.sella-sterno; cf. lectisternium, religious banquets offeredto female deities (because, at table, the women sat upon sellae, while the men reclined upon lecti, whence lectisternium), Tac. A. 15, 44; Fest. s. v. solla, pp. 298 and 299 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 176; cf.: Juno et Minerva in sellas ad cenam invitantur,Val. Max. 2, 1, 2: sellisternium = σελλάστρωσις, Gloss. Cyrill.
sellularius sellŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.sellula, of or belonging to a chair: quaestus, sedentary occupations or trades, Gell. 3, 1, 10; so, artes,App. Flor. p. 346, 34: artifex,
a mechanic
,id. ib. p. 351, 21. As subst.: sel-lŭlārĭus, ii, m., a mechanic: de plebeiā faece sellulariorum, Cic. ap. Aug. adv. Pelag. 2, 37; cf.: opificum vulgus et sellularii, minime militiae idoneum genus,Liv. 8, 20.
semanticus sēmantĭcus, a, um, adj., = σημαντικός,designating, having an indicative force, Mart. Cap. 9, §§ 985, 988.
sembella sembella, ae, f.contr. from semi and libella, a half-libella (a coin): sembella quod libellae dimidium, quod semis assis,Varr. L. L. 5, § 174 Müll.: eandem rationem habere assem ad semissem, quam habet in argento libella ad sembellam,id. ib. 10, § 38 ib.
,Vulg. Phil. 4, 16; Greg. M. Ep. 5, 18 fin.Transf. Pregn., like the Gr. ἅπαξ, of that which occurs no more thanonce, but once, but a single time, once for all: cum facile orari, Caesar, tum semel exorari soles,Cic. Deiot. 3, 9: quibus semel ignotum a te esse oportet,id. ib. 14, 39: hostis est datus, cum quo dimicantes aut vitam semel aut ignominiam finirent,Liv. 25, 6: totas semel absorbere placentas,
to swallow entire cakes at once
,Hor. S. 2, 8, 24: procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,
once for all
,Verg. A. 11, 418; cf.: nulla reparabilis arte Laesa pudicitia est; deperit illa semel,Ov. H. 5, 104: semel aeternā nocte premenda fui,id. ib. 10, 112: nobis vero homicidio semel interdicto,
once for all
,Tert. Apol. 9: sic et semel Christus oblatus est,Vulg. Heb. 9, 28; id. 1 Pet. 3, 18: quoniam se semel a caeli contemplatione averterunt,Lact. 6, 1, 7; hence in Florus: semel in perpetuum,Flor. 2, 12, 2: semel et in perpetuum,id. 3, 6, 7. Of speech, at once, once for all, in a word, briefly: cum postulasset, ut sibi fundus, cujus emptor erat, semel indicaretur,Cic. Off. 3, 15, 62 (for which, just before: non plus quam semel): interim, quod pluribus collegit adversarius, satis est semel proponere,Quint. 5, 13, 14; cf.: ut semel, plura complectar,id. 11, 1, 66; 1, 2, 24; 2, 15, 34: ut semel dicam,id. 10, 1, 17: ut, quod sentio, semel finiam,id. 5, 13, 3; cf.: quisquam denique, ut semel finiam, in lite cantat?id. 11, 3, 59; so (after denique) id. 10, 3, 22. In a succession = primum, primo, the first time, first: demonstravimus, L. Vibullium Rufum bis in potestatem pervenisse Caesaris, semel ad Corfinium, iterum in Hispaniā,Caes. B. C. 3, 10; so after bis, with iterum, Liv. 1, 19, 3; Suet. Caes. 36; id. Aug. 25; id. tib. 6 Oud.; 72; id. Claud. 6; after ter, with iterum and tertio, Liv. 23, 9, 11. Without iterum, etc.: cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint,Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; cf.: uti exorta est semel,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118. In gen., like primum, to denote the simple antecedence of an occurrence; hence, most freq. with the particles ut, ubi, quando, cum, si, etc., once, ever, at some time, at any time: quod semel dixi, haud mutabo,
,Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23.Transf.Seed-time: agro sicco per sementim,Cato, R. R. 61 fin.; 17, 2: mediā sementi,Col. 2, 10, 8; cf.: prima, novissima, ultima,id. 2, 9, 2.Seed-corn, seed sown (very rare): ubi venit imber, multorum dierum sementis uno die surgit,Col. 2, 8, 4: aqua perfuderit sementem,Vulg. Lev. 11, 38; id. Marc. 4, 26. Of the seed or semen of animals, Arn. 5, 163. Sementes, the growing crops, the young crops, young corn: vos date perpetuos teneris sementibus auctus,Ov. F. 1, 679: tempestiviores sementes,Gell. 2, 29, 5; Vulg. Job, 39, 12.
sementivus sēmentīvus, a, um, adj.sementis, of or belonging to seed or sowing: feriae,
,Cato, R. R. 7, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56: pirum sementivum serum, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15 fin.: genera frumenti, that are sown in autumn (opp. verna): sementiva autem (appellant) triticum, hordeum, fabam,Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 50: faenum,
proper for sowing
,Tert. Jejun. 4.
semento sēmento, āre, v. n.id., to bear seed, to run to seed: herbae sementaturae,Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259.
semi sēmi- (also, before vowels, merely sēm-, and before libra, mestris, from mensis, and modius, sē-), an inseparable particle [Sanscr. sāmi; Gr. ἡμι‐, ἥμισυς; cf. semis], half, demi-, semi-; as, semestris, semi-monthly; semesus, half-eaten; semideus, demigod, etc.; hence, also, for small, thin, light, etc.; as, semicinctium, semifunium, semipiscina, semispatha, al. Only a very few of these compounds are ante-Aug.; most of them, indeed, belong only to the post-class. per.
semiacerbus sēmĭ-ăcerbus, a, um, adj., halfsour, half-ripe: uvae,Pall. Aug. 13.
semiatratus sēmĭ-ătrātus, a, um, adj., clothed in half-black, in half-mourning, Varr. ap. Non. 107, 6.
semiaxius sēmĭ-axĭus, ii, m.axis, an appellation of the early Christians, derived from the manner of their martyrdom: licet nunc sarmentitios et semiaxios appelletis, quia ad stipitem dimidii axis revincti, sarmentorum ambitu uriemur,Tert. Apol. 50.
semibarbarus sēmĭ-barbărus, a, um, adj., semibarbarous (post-Aug.): Galli,Suet. Caes. 76: homo,Capitol. Max. 2: urbs Leptis,Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48.
semibos sēmĭ-bōs, bŏvis, m., a half-ox (Ovidian): vir,i. e.
semicanus sēmĭ-cānus, a, um, adj., half-gray, grizzled (Appuleian): comae,App. M. 9, p. 231, 5: cincinni,id. ib. 8, p. 212, 27.
semicaper sēmĭ-căper, pri, m., a half-goat (Ovidian), an epithet of Pan, Ov. M. 14, 515; of a Faun,id. F. 5, 101.
semicentesima sēmĭ-centēsĭma, ae, f., one-half per cent., as an impost, Cod. Th. 13, 9, 3.
Semichristianus Sēmĭ-christĭānus, i, m., a half-Christian, Hier. Gal. 3, 14.
semicinctium sēmĭ-cinctĭum, ii, n., a semi-girdle, a narrow girdle or apron, Mart. 14, 153in lemm.;Petr. 94, 8 (al. hemicyclo); Isid. Orig. 19, 33; Vulg. Act. 19, 12; cf. semifunium.
semicirculatus sēmĭcircŭlātus, a, um, adj.semicirculus, semicircular: ferramentum,Cels. 7, 26, 2.
semicirculus sēmĭ-circŭlus, a, um, adj., semicircular: ager,Col. 5, 2, 8. Hence, subst.: sēmĭ-circŭlus, i, m., a half-circle, semicircle (syn. semiorbis): uncus in semicirculi speciem,Cels. 7, 26, 2: ager,i. e.
,Stat. Th. 6, 112. Hence, subst.sēmĭ-dĕus, i, m., a demigod: semideique deique,Ov. M. 14, 673; 1, 192.sēmĭ-dĕa, ae, f., a demigoddess: tres volucres, tres semideae, tres semipuellae,i. e.
the Sirens
,Aus. Idyll. 11, 21.
semidies sēmĭ-dĭes, ēi, m., a half-day, Aus. Ecl. Rat. Dier. 5, and Rat. Solst. 2.
semidigitalis sēmĭ-dĭgĭtālis, e, adj , of the size of half a finger, half a digit in diameter: foramen,Vitr. 10, 22.
semidivinus sēmĭ-dīvīnus, a, um, adj., half-divine, semi-divine: locus ex oratione tuā, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep ad Caes. 1, 5.
semiermis sēmĭ-ermis (sēmerm-, v. Liv. 27, 1, 15 Drak.; cf. semesus), e (in Liv.), and sēmĭ-ermus (sēmerm-), a, um (in Tac.), adj.arma, half-armed, badly or indifferently armed: mille semermes per agros palati sunt,Liv. 39, 31: multitudo,id. 22, 50; 23, 5: exercitus,id. 25, 19; 27, 1fin.: cum sex milibus semiermium,id. 28, 16; 30, 28; 31, 41; 40, 58: hosti et paucos ac semermos cogitanti,Tac. A. 1, 68; 3, 39 and 45.
semiesus sēmĭēsus, a, um, v. semesus.
semifactus sēmĭ-factus, a, um, adj.facio, halfmade, half-finished: opera,Tac. A. 15, 7: portae valli, Auct. B. Afr. 83, 3.
semifastigium sēmĭ-fastīgĭum, i, n., a half-pediment, Vitr. 7, 5 med.
semifer sēmĭ-fer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.ferus, halfbestial, half man and half beast.Lit.: semifer interea divinae stirpis alumno Laetus erat,i. e.
Semigraeculus Sēmĭgraecŭlus, i, m.dim.semigraecus, a little half-Greek, Hier. Ep. 50, 2.
Semigraecus Sēmĭ-graecus, a, um, adj., halfGreek, semi-Grecian: pastores,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2: poëtae et oratores,Suet. Gram. 1: civitas (Tarentum),Flor. 1, 18, 6. * Adv.: Sēmĭgraecē, half in the Greek manner: quod dicimus, Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2214 P.
semigravis sēmĭ-grăvis, e, adj., half-overcome: vino,i. e.
semihomo sēmĭ-hŏmo, ĭnis, m., a half-man, i. e. half man and half beast.Lit.: Centauri,Ov. M. 12, 536 (for which, semiferi, id. ib. 12, 406 al.; v. semifer, I.): mandragoras (because formed below like a man), Col. poët. 10, 19.Trop., half-human, i. e. half-wild, half-savage, = semifer, II.: Cacus,Verg. A. 8, 194 (for which, semifer, id. ib. 8, 267): Nasamones,Sil. 11, 180.
seminatio sēmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.semino, a breeding, propagation, Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 3; Ambros. de Noë, 29, 107.
seminator sēmĭnātor, ōris, m.id., an originator, producer, author (Ciceronian). Lit.: seminator et sator et parens omnium rerum (mundus),Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 86.Trop.: omnium malorum,Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 66: tamquam fallaciae seminatores,Lact. 5, 2, 17.
seminiverbius sēmĭnĭverbĭus, a, umsemino-verbum, scattering words, babbling (for Gr. σπερμολόγος), Vulg. Act. 17, 18.
semino sēmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.semen, to sow (rare; not in Cic.; syn.: sero, planto). Lit.: adoreum, triticum, hordeum, etc.,Col. 2, 8, 1; 2, 8, 3; 2, 9, 15; 2, 9, 16: agrum,id. 2, 4 fin.Transf.To beget, engender, procreate: alter decumo post mense nascetur puer quam seminatus est,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 20: armenta,Col. 6, 24, 1; 6, 24, 3; 6, 37, 4 sq. Of plants, to bring forth, produce: viscum quod non sua seminat arbos,Verg. A. 6, 206.Trop.: cultum dei per terram,
to plant
,
propagate
,
disseminate
,Lact. 4, 10, 3; 1, 22, 26; 4, 25, 2.
seminosus sēmĭnōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of seeds: cucurbitae,Auct. Priap. 51, 17.
semis sēmis, issis (in Vitr., Front., and Pall. indecl., e.g. duo semis pedes, Pall. Febr. 9, 10: duobus semis pedibus,id. Jan. 10, 3; 13, 7: diametros octo semis,Vitr. 4, 1: passuum milium et semis,Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: habere duos et semis cubitos,Vulg. Exod. 25, 10 al.), m.cf. semi-; Gr. ἡμι‐, ἥμισυ, a half, half-unity, a semi-unit (v. as, I.). In gen. (very rare for the usual dimidium): sex domini semissem Africae possidebant,Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35: patrimonii,Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 7: e libertorum defunctorum bonis,Suet. Ner. 32: cum alter semissem, alter universa fratre excluso (sibi vindicaret),Quint. 7, 1, 62: panem semissem ponebat supra torum,Petr. 64, 6. In partic. (freq. and class.). As a coin, Half an as, a semi-as, Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll.; cf. Prisc. p. 708 P.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44: lex frumentaria de semissibus et trientibus,Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Cic. Sest. 25, 55; Liv. Epit. 60; Ascon. ap. Cic. Pis. 4, p. 9 Orell.; hence, non semissis homo, not worth a groat, i. e. good for nothing, worthless, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 a, 1: quid fit! Semis,Hor. A. P. 330. In the times of the later emperors, as a gold coin, a half aureus (containing 59.8 grains of gold, or the present value of 10s. 6 3/4d. sterling), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39. As a rate of interest, one half per cent. a month, or, acc. to our mode of computation, six per cent. a year (cf.: bes, triens, etc.): semissibus magna copia (pecuniae) est,Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2: usura multiplicata semissibus,Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56: usura semissium,Col. 3, 3, 9 sq.; for which also, reversely: semisses usurarum,id. 3, 3, 9; and in apposition: semisses usuras promisit,Dig. 22, 1, 13; 22, 45, 134; 46, 3, 102fin. As a measure of dimension. Half a juger of land: bina jugera et semisses agri assignati,Liv. 6, 16 fin.; cf. Col. 5, 1, 11; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.A half-foot, half a foot: interesse sesquipedes inter bina semina in latitudinem, in longitudinem semisses,Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 160: campestris locus alte duos pedes et semissem infodiendus est,Col. 3, 13, 8; Vitr. 4, 1; Front. Aquaed. 7; Pall. Jan. 10, 2; 10, 4; 13, 7; id. Febr. 9, 10 et saep.; Veg. 5, 40, 3; 3, 11, 4.Half a cubit: cubitum ac semissem,Vulg. Exod. 25, 17. Among mathematicians, the number three, Vitr. 3, 1, 6; cf. as fin.
semita sēmĭta, ae,f.se-(=sed-), i.e. aside; and root mi-, to go; cf.: meo, trames, a narrow way, a path, foot - path, lane, by - way, etc. (opp. via, a highway; cf.: callis, trames): quā ibant, ab itu iter appellarunt; quā id anguste, semita ut semiter, dictum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll. Lit. (freq. and class.): angustissimae semitae,Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; cf. Mart. 7, 61, 4: aut viam aut semitam monstrare,Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30: decedam ego illi de viā, de semitā,id. Trin. 2, 4, 80; cf. id. Curc. 2, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 64, 10: scabras lutosasque semitas spectant, id. Ira, 3, 35, 5: omnibus viis notis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat,Caes. B. G. 5, 19; so (opp. via) id. ib. 7, 8; Liv. 44, 43: semita angusta et ardua,id. 9, 24: ut Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt,Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; Suet. Ner. 48; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): rara per occultos lucebat semita calles,Verg. A. 9, 383: quā jacet Herculeis semita litoribus,
the narrow way
,Prop. 1, 11, 2 et saep. In mal. part., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 36; cf. vulgi,Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 1. Prov.: qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 358 Vahl.): de viā in semitam degredi,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40.Transf., of other ways or paths (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): formicae praedam Convectant calle angusto ... opere omnis semita fervet,Verg. A. 4, 407; so of the same,Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 110: Phryxi quā semita jungi Europamque Asiamque vetat,Stat. Achill. 1, 409: spumea semita fugientis clavi,Val. Fl. 4, 420: velox Lunae pigraque Saturni,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438: umida Iridis,id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 99: aratri, id. de Apono, 25: arteriae, id est spiritus semitae,Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219.Trop. (rare but class.), a way, path, road: locuples et speciosa vult esse eloquentia ... feratur ergo non semitis, sed campis: non uti fontes angustis fistulis colliguntur, sed ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fluat ac sibi viam, si quando non acceperit, faciat,Quint. 5, 14, 31: illius ego semita feci viam,Phaedr. 3, prol. 38: jam intellegetis, hanc pecuniam, quae via modo visa est exire ab isto, eandem semita revertisse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57: secretum iter et fallentis semita vitae,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103: semita certe Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae,Juv. 10, 364: novum ad victoriam iter sanguinis sui semita aperire,Flor. 1, 14, 4; so in eccl. Lat., freq., of a way of life, course of conduct, etc.: justitiae,Vulg. Prov. 2, 8: justorum,id. ib. 16, 17.
semitactus sēmĭ-tactus, a, um, adj.tango, half-touched, Mart. 6, 74, 2.
semitalis sēmĭtālis, e, adj.semita, of or be longing to foot-paths or by-ways: dei, whose statues are placed in by-ways, ἐνοδιοι, Verg. Cat. 8, 20.
semitarius sēmĭtārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to lanes or by-ways: moechi,Cat. 37, 16.
semitatim sēmĭtātim, adv.id., through byways: semitatim fugere, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 194 P. (Com. Rel. p. 117 Rib.).
semitectus sēmĭ-tectus, a, um, adj.tego, halfcovered (post-Aug.): nudis scapulis aut semitectis,Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 2 fin.: capuli,App. M. 4, p. 150, 27: femora (Dianae),Arn. 6, 209: exercitus, Amm 19, 11 fin.
semitonium sēmĭ-tŏnĭum, i, n.tonus, a halftone, semitone, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 fin.
semitractatus sēmĭ-tractātus, a, um, adj.tracto, half-treated: materia,Tert. Fug. in Persec. 1.
semitrepidus sēmĭ-trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj., halftrembling, App. M. 7, p. 191, 13.
semivir sēmĭ-vĭr, vĭri, m.adj., a half-man, i. q. semihomo and semimas (not anteAug.). Lit.Half man and half beast, e. g. the Centaur Chiron. Ov. F. 5, 380; the Minotaur,id. A. A. 2, 24 (cf. semibos): Nessus,id. H. 9, 141.An hermaphrodite, Ov. M. 4, 386; Plin. 11, 49, 110, § 263.Transf., emasculated.Lit., of a priest of Cybele (cf. semimas), Juv. 6, 513: semiviri chori,Sil. 17, 20: formosum adulescentem semivirum reddidit,Lact. 1, 17, 7. Trop., unmanly, womanish, effeminate: et nunc ille Paris cum semiviro comitatu,Verg. A. 4, 215: Phryx,id. ib. 12, 99; Lact. 1, 10, 9; Stat. Achill. 2, 363. So esp. of debauchees: qui tam atrocem caedem pertinere ad illos semiviros crederent (for which, just before: molles and obsceni viri),Liv. 33, 28, 7: impure ac semivir,Luc. 8, 552.
semivocalis sēmĭ-vŏcālĭs, e, adj.Half-sounding, half-talking, semi-vocal: instrumentum rusticum, i. e. cattle (distinguished from vocale, slaves, and mutum, i. e. carts), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1. In like manner: signum militare, i. e. horns, trumpets, etc. (distinguished from vocale, words, and mutum, banners), Veg. Mil. 3, 5. In gram., as subst., a semi - vowel (of which there were, acc. to the old grammarians, the foll. seven: f, l, m, n, r, s, x),Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 7, 14; Prisc. p. 540 sq. P.; 564 ib. al.
semivolucris sēmĭ-vŏlucris, e, adj., half-winged: puellae,i. e.
Semnones Semnŏ_nes, um, m., = Σέμνωνες, Strab.; Σέμνονες, Ptol., a people of Northern Germany, in the territory of the mod. Brandenburg, Tac. G. 39; id. A. 2, 45; Vell. 2, 106, 2.
Semo Sēmo, ōnis, m.probably from sēmen, an ancient god that presided over the crops: SEMVNIS ALTERNEI ADVOCAPIT CONCTOS, song of the Fratres Arvales,Inscr. Orell. 2270. As an epithet of Sancus, Ov. F. 6, 214; Liv. 8, 20; Inscr. Orell. 1860; 6999.
semodialis sēmŏdĭālis, e, adj.semodius, containing a half-peck: placenta,Cato, R. R. 76, 5: olla,Marc. Emp. 16 med.
Semonia Sēmōnĭa, ae, f.semen; cf. Semo, a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops, Macr. S. 1, 16.
semote sēmōtē, adv., v. semoveo, P. a. fin.
semotus sēmōtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from semoveo.
semoveo sē-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a., to move apart, to put aside, remove, separate (rare but class.; syn.: sepono, sejungo). Lit.: vos semotae, nos soli,Ter. And. 1, 5, 50: qui ante voce praeconis a liberis semovebantur,Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 26.Trop., to part, separate, remove: Strato ab eā disciplinā omnino semovendus est,Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34: omnes sententias eorum omnino a philosophiā,id. Fin. 2, 13, 39: te a curis,Lucr. 1, 51; for which, also: curā metuque,id. 2, 19: egestatem ab dulci vitā,id. 3, 66: verba,Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19: voluptatem semovendam esse,id. Fin. 5, 8. Hence, sēmōtus, a, um, P. a., remote, distant, far removed.Lit.: colloquium petunt semoto a militibus loco, * Caes. B. C. 1, 84: munitiones semotarum partium, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3: longe semota tuemur,Lucr. 5, 579; 4, 288: terris semota,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 21: semoti prius tarda necessitas Leti corripuit gradum,id. C. 1, 3, 32.Trop.: omnis divum natura Semota ab nostris rebus sejunctaque longe,
remote
,
different
,
distinct
,Lucr. 2, 648: cura semotu' metuque,id. 2, 19: semota ab dulci vitā stabilique,id. 3, 66. Comp.: quo nihil a sapientis ratione semotius,Lact. 5, 15 med.: ut eorum disputationes et arcana semotaé dictionis peritus exciperem,i. e.
semper semper, adv.root sam-; Gr. ἁμ‐; v. semel and -per = παρά; cf. tantisper, ever, always, at all times, forever (cf. usque). In gen.: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1: locus hic apud nos semper liber est,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 49: semper occant priusquam sarriunt rustici,id. Capt. 3, 5, 5: sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit,Plaut. Am. prol. 79: quod improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat, semper iis ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur: nullum autem emolumentum esse tantum, semper ut timeas, semper ut adesse, semper ut impendere aliquam poenam putes,Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26: quod semper movetur, aeternum est,id. ib. 6, 25, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri semper spe rapiuntur,id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: curavit (Servius Tullius), quod semper in re publicā tenendum est, ne, etc.,id. ib. 2, 22, 39; 3, 14, 23 et saep.: sibi exortam semper florentis Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. ἀειθαλής), Lucr. 1, 124: hic vertex nobis semper sublimis,Verg. G. 1, 242; cf.: quod Graeci aigleucos (ἀειγλεῦκος) vocant, hoc est semper mustum, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 83: avida ulteriorum semper gens (semper belonging to ulter),Liv. 9, 38, 5: si umquam dubitatum est, utrum tribuni plebis vestrā an suā causā seditionum semper auctores fuerint,id. 5, 3 Drak.; for which also, without esse (hence apparently adject.): Hasdrubal pacis semper auctor,id. 30, 42; cf.: adversus Sidicinos sumerent arma, suos semper hostes,id. 8, 1 fin. To strengthen the signif., joined with cottidie, perenne, assidue, etc. (as in Gr. ἀεὶ καθ’ ἡμέραν, συνεχές, etc.; v. Lidd. and Scott's Lex. under ἀει): ea mihi cottidie Aut ture aut vino aut aliqui semper supplicat,Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 7: lucrum ut perenne vobis semper suppetat,Plaut. Am. prol. 14: ne semper servus currens, iratus senex, etc.... assidue agendi sint mihi,Ter. Heaut. prol. 39; so (with assiduus) Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; Ov. F. 4, 686: ibi semper omne vitae spatium famula fuit,Cat. 63, 90: semper et ubique,Quint. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; Petr. 99; Suet. Aug. 90; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 14. Of continuance within a definite time: ego illum antehac hominem semper sum frugi ratus,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 11; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39: quod tempus (aestatem) omnes Siciliae semper praetores in itineribus consumere consuerunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29: quibus studiis semper fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37. Esp., with comp., of a progressive change (poet.): rem Romanam Alterum in lustrum meliusque semper, Proroget aevum,Hor. C. S. 67: candidior semper candidiorque veni,Tib. 1, 7, 64. Distributively, always, every time, on each occasion (ante-class. and post-Aug.): rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195: horresco semper, ubi pultare hasce (fores) occipio miser,
always
,
every time
,Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24: quattuor partus enixa, septumo semper mense, genuit, etc.,Plin. 7, 5, 4, § 39: bis inter duos exortus lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque semper horis,id. 2, 97, 99, § 212: tertio die cibum capere semper,id. 7, 2, 2, § 12: cibum capere semper diebus tertiis,Gell. 9, 4, 6.Transf. (poet.), everywhere, in every place (like Engl. always): proque toro terrae non semper gramen habenti, Incubat infelix,Ov. M. 1, 633.
sempervivus semper-vīvus, a, um, adj., ever-living: res (Spiritus sanctus),Prud. Ham. 164: herba, the plant called also aizoon, evergreen, houseleek, App. Herb. 123. Also, subst.: sempervīva, ae,f., Pall. 1, 35, 3. And in analogy with aizoon (Gr. ἀείζωον), sempervīvum, i, n., Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160 (not in Jahn).
sempiterne sempĭternē, adv., v. sempiternus fin. c.
,Vulg. Deut. 5, 29 et saep. Adv., in three forms (not in Cic.), always, forever, perpetually. * sempĭ-ternum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 26.sem-pĭternō, Cato ap. Charis. p. 194 P.: sempiterno permanet ea materia,Vitr. 1, 5; 9, 1, 2; Sol. 35, 5.sempĭternē, Pac. ap. Non. 170, 20; Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3.
Sempronius Semprōnĭus, i, m.; Semprōnĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. Its most celebrated members were Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus, after whom are named the leges Semproniae (v. infra, A.); fem. Sempronia, wife of D. Junius Brutus, and sharer in Catiline's conspiracy, Sall. C. 25 and 40, 5. Hence, Semprōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sempronius: lex frumentaria,Cic. Brut. 62, 222; id. Dom. 9, 24; id. Fam. 1, 7, 10: leges,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; id. Phil. 1, 8, 18 et saep.: Sempronia Horrea,
semuncia sēm-uncĭa, ae, f.semi; semuncia quod dimidia pars unciae,Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll., a half-ounce, i. e. the twenty-fourthpart of an as. In gen., a twenty-fourth part of any whole: facit heredem ex deunce et semunciā Caecinam,Cic. Caecin. 6, 17: semunciae horarum,Plin. 2, 14, 11, § 58. Hence, transf., a trifle: bona ejus propter alieni aeris magnitudinem semunciā venierunt, for a trifling sum, qs. for a mere song, Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. fin. p. 54 Orell. Trop.: brevis semuncia recti,Pers. 5, 121. In partic., of weight, the twentyfourth of a pound: semuncia auri,Liv. 34, 1; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57: mellis,Col. 12, 57, 5; 12, 21, 2. As a measure of dimension, the twenty-fourth of a jugeruin, Col. 5, 1, 10; 5, 2, 4.A domestic utensil of unknown capacity, Cato, R. R. 10, 3.
semuncialis sēmuncĭālis, e, adj.semuncia, amounting to a half-ounce: asses,
semunciarius sēmuncĭārĭus, a, um, adj.id., amounting to a half-ounce (one twentyfourth of an as): semunciarium tantum ex unciario faenus factum, one twenty-fourth of an as upon each as, for a year of ten months, or, acc. to our mode of computation, five per cent. for a full year, Liv. 7, 27, 3; cf. id. 7, 16, 1: asses,
Semurium Semurĭum, ii, n., a field near Rome, where was a temple of Apollo, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14; Macr. S. 1, 10.
semustulo sēmustŭlo (sēmĭ-ustŭlo, -tĭlo, v. Beier ad Cic. Tull. p. 33, a.; Cod. Erf. has semiustilo,Cic. Mil. 13, 33), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (only in part. perf. and fut.), to half burn, to burn in part: infelicissimis lignis semustulatus,Cic. Mil. 13, 33: faces mcendisti, quibus semustulatus ille est,id. Phil 2, 36, 91: semustulatus effugit,id. Tull. 18, 33; Varr. ap. Non. 263, 21: pauci semustulati venere in potestatem,Curt. 6, 6, 32: corpus in amphitheatro semustulandum,Suet. Tib. 75 fin.; cf. semustus.
Sena Sēna, ae, f.A town on the coast of Umbria, where Hasdrubal was defeated by M. Livius Salinator (547 A.U.C.), now Sinigaglia, Liv 27, 46 sq.; Eutr. 3, 10. Hence, Sēnānus, a, um, adj., of Sena: aquae,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 48.Sēnensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sena: populus,Liv. 27, 38: proelium,
senaculum sĕnācŭlum, i, n.senatus. Orig., an open place on the Forum, near the Grœcostasis, serving for the meetings of the Senate: senaculum supra Graecostasim, ubi aedis Concordiae et basilica Opimia. Senaculum vocatum, ubi senatus aut ubi seniores consisterent, dictum ut gerusia apud Graecos,Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll.; so Val. Max. 2, 2, 6; Liv. 41, 27, 7. Later, in gen., for any council-hall of the Senate (including the curiae): senacula tria fuisse Romae, in quibus senatus haberi solitus sit, memoriae prodidit Nicostratus, etc.,Fest. p. 347 Müll.; so Lampr. Elag. 4; Vop. Aurel. 49; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 286.
senariolus sēnārĭŏlus, i, m.senarius, a little, insignificant senarius, or verse of six feet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64.
senarius sēnārĭus, a, um, adj.seni. In gen., consisting of six each; fistula, six quarter-digits (quadrantes) in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 25: numerus,
senator sĕnātor, ōris, m.senex, a senator, a member of the Roman Senate, a body consisting originally of one hundred eminent citizens, selected by Romulus for their age, wisdom, and experience, out of the noblest families, to be his council in the government. When the Sabines were incorporated with Rome, the number was doubled; and Tarquin the Elder raised it to three hundred; Sulla to four hundred; Julius Cæsar to nine hundred, while Augustus reduced it to six hundred. Originally, patricians alone were eligible to seats in the Senate; but later additions were made from the Knights (v. senatus). The senators were nominated by the kings; and, after they were expelled, by the consuls and dictators. Later, the censors revised the roll of senators every lustrum, excluding members regarded as unworthy. (On the powers of the Senate, the privileges, dress, etc., of its members, v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. Senatus.) Sing.: huic (senatori) jussa tria sunt: ut assit, etc.,Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. de Or. 1, 2 fin.; 1, 49, 215; id. Clu. 47, 132; 56, 154; Quint. 11, 1, 36; 11, 1, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 77; 1, 6, 110 al. Plur., Cic. Sen. 16, 56; Caes. B. C. 1, 17; Liv. 36, 3 al. Out of Rome, of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 2, 28. Of the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48. Of the Macedonians ( = σὐνεδροι), Liv. 45, 32 et saep. Of the Persians,Vulg. Dan. 6, 7.
senatrix sĕnātrix, trīcis, f.id., a female senator, Prisc. 638 P.
senatus sĕnātus, ūs (gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27. Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also, as it seems,Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting. In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m.senex; like γερουσία from γέρων; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19, the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.; and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes,Cic. Sen. 6, 19: Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus,id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt,id. Sest. 65, 137: senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur,id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur,id. ib. 2, 34, 59: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit,id. Leg. 3, 12, 28: nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus,id. Rep. 3, 22, 33. Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4; very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus,Sall. J. 41, 2: populi Romani senatusque verbis,Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis, v.supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.): senatum convocare,Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.: senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit,id. de Or. 3, 1, 2: vocare senatum,Liv. 3, 38: cito cogere,Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23: habere senatum,Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29: agere,id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero,
no session of the Senate
,Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens,i. e.
,id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit,id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ad senatum in Capitolio stare,Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.: in orchestram senatumque descendit,id. Ner. 12: in senatum venire,
senatusconsultum sĕnātusconsultum, i, v. consulo, P. a. III.
Seneca Sĕnĕca, ae, m., a surname (cognomen) in the gens Annaea. The most famous are, M. Annaeus Seneca, a native of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), a celebrated rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, whose writings (Controversiae and Suasoriae) are now extant only in fragments, Quint. 9, 2, 42; 9, 2, 98; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 264.His son, L. Annaeus Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero; of whom are extant, in prose, philosophical treatises, letters, and a satire upon the Emperor Claudius (Apocolocyntosis), Quint. 10, 1, 125 sqq.; Lact. 5, 9, 19; Tac. A. 12, 8; and in poetry eight tragedies, mostly founded on Greek originals which are still preserved, besides a few epigrams. The poetical works have been by many scholars referred to a later age, but they are now commonly accepted as authentic,Quint. 9, 2, 8; Sid. Carm. 9, 231; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 282 sqq.
senecio sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis, m.senex, an old man, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 618 P.
senecio sĕnĕcĭo, ōnis, m., a plant, called also erigeron, groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 167; App. Herb. 75.
,Hor. Epod. 13, 5; cf.: quae vos tam foeda senectus corripuit, fregitque animos?Val. Fl. 6, 283. Of style; only trop., and hence with quasi: cum ipsa oratio jam nostra canesceret haberetque suam quandam maturitatem et quasi senectutem,Cic. Brut. 2, 8: plena litteratae senectutis oratio,id. ib. 76, 265. Of inanim. things (for vetustas; only poet. and very rare): vos (tabellae) cariosa senectus Rodat,Ov. Am. 1, 12, 29: vini veteris,Juv. 5, 34; 13, 214. Prov.: aquilae senectus, v. aquila.Transf. Personified, the goddess of old age, Old Age: tristis Senectus,Verg. A. 6, 275.Old age, i. e. old men: senectus semper agens aliquid,Cic. Sen. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 14, 48; cf.: aequari adulescentes senectae suae impatienter indoluit,Tac. A. 4, 17.Gray hairs: temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus,Verg. A. 5, 416. The old skin, slough, cast off yearly by serpents and other animals: Theophrastus auctor est, anguis modo et stelliones senectutem exuere eamque protinus devorare,Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111; 9, 30, 50, § 95; 30, 7, 19, § 57; 30, 9, 23, § 81; cf. senecta, supra, II. B.
Senensis Sēnensis, e, v. Sena.
seneo sĕneo, ēre, v. n.v. senex. Lit., to be old (very rare; perh. only in the foll. examples): quamquam aetas senet, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 887; Cat. 4, 26.Transf., to be weak, feeble: corpus meum tali maerore, errore, macore senet, Pac. ap. Non. 137, 1; (with languere) Att. ap. Prisc. p. 887 P.
senesco sĕnesco, nŭi, 3 (gerundive: senescendi homines,Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.), v. inch. n. [seneo], to grow old, become aged; to grow hoary.Lit. (rare): ita sensim aetas senescit,Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.: tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis,Ov. F. 6, 771: senescente jam Graeciā,Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58: solve senescentem mature equum,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8: arbores senescunt,Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: Solon significat se cottidie aliquid addiscentem senescere. Val. Max. 8, 7, 14. In perf.: avus (Augusti) tranquillissime senuit,Suet. Aug. 2: ego senui et progressioris aetatis sum,Vulg. Josne, 23, 2. In gerundive: longissimum spatium senescendorum hominum id (seclum) putarant,Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.Transf. For the usual consenescere, to grow old or gray in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger too long over it: inani circa voces studio senescunt,Quint. 8 prooem. § 8. (Causa pro effectu.) To decay or diminish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, or powerless; to waste away, fall off, wane, decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf. consenesco; while inveterasco is to grow better by age). Of living subjects (a favorite expression of Livy; perh. not in Cic., but cf. consenesco, II. 2.): Hannibalem jam et famā senescere et viribus,Liv. 29, 3 fin.; cf. of the same,id. 22, 39: otio senescere,id. 25, 7: non esse cum aegro senescendum,id. 21, 53: dis hominibusque accusandis senescere,
senex sĕnex, sĕnis (nom. and acc. of the neutr. plur. in the posit. and of the neutr. sing. in the comp. do not occur; orig. gen. sĕnicis, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P.), adj.Sanscr. sana-s, old; Gr. ἕνος, ἕνη, old; cf.: senium, senesco, senatus, senilis, senectus, Seneca (comp. senior), old, aged, advanced in years; and subst., an aged person, an old man, old woman (from the latter half of the fortieth year onward; v.infra the passages from Gell. 10, 28, 1, and from Liv. 30, 30; cf.: annosus, longaevus, vetulus). Adj.: (paterfamilias) vendat boves vetulos, plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, etc.,Cato, R. R. 2, 7: hic est vetus, vietus, veternosus senex,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: nam vere pusus tu, tua amica senex, Papin. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.: turpe senex miles, turpe senilis amor,Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4: cervi,id. A. A. 3, 78: latrans,Phaedr. 5, 10, 7: porci,Juv. 6, 159: cygni,Mart. 5, 37, 1: mulli,id. 10, 30, 24: Bacchus (i. e. vinum),id. 13, 23; cf. of the same, auctumni,id. 3, 58, 7: Damascena (pruna),id. 5, 18, 3 et saep.: admodum senex,Cic. Sen. 4, 10: nemo est tam senex qui se annum non putet posse vivere,id. ib. 7, 24: nomen Nostra tuum senibus loqueretur pagina seclis,
,Cic. Brut. 43, 160.Subst.: ut tum ad senem senex de senectute, sic, etc.,Cic. Lael. 1, 5: quos ait Caccilius comicos stul tos senes, etc. ... ut petulantia magis est adulescentium quam senum ... sic ista senilis stultitia senum levium est ... Appius et caecus et senex, etc. ... senem, in quo est adulescentis aliquid, probo, etc., id. Sen. 11, 36 sq.: senem in patriam revertentem, unde puer profectus sum (the words of Hannibal, who was not yet fifty years of age),Liv. 30, 30: mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera,Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; cf.: haec recinunt juvenes dictata senesque,id. Ep. 1, 1, 55: aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,id. ib. 1, 1, 26: ter aevo functus senex,i. e.
Nestor
,id. C. 2, 9, 14: tun' capite cano amas, senex nequissime?Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34: quo senex nequior nullus vivit,id. Cas. 5, 1, 10: te sene omnium senem neminem esse ignaviorem,id. ib. 2, 3, 28 et saep. Fem.: hanc tot mala ferre senem,
this old woman
,Tib. 1, 6, 82; Val. Fl. 1, 349; Stat. Th. 5, 149. Comp., an elder, elderly person; sometimes (esp. in the poets) also for senex, an aged person: facilius sanescit puer vel adulescens quam senior,Cels. 5, 26, 6: si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet,Hor. S. 2, 5, 107: vix ea fatus erat senior (i. e. Anchises),Verg. A. 2, 692; so, = senex,Ov. M. 1, 645; 2, 702; 11, 646; 12, 182; 12, 540; id. F. 4, 515; Stat. S. 1, 3, 94; id. Achill. 2, 383 al.: (Servius Tullius) seniores a junioribus divisit,Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39; cf. of the same: C. Tubero in Historiarum primo scripsit, Servium Tullium ... eos (milites) ab anno septimo decimo ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellasse,Gell. 10, 28, 1: centuriae juniorum seniorumque,Liv. 1, 43. Poet.: centuriae seniorum simply, for seniores,Hor. A. P. 341: curae fuit consulibus et senioribus Patrum, ut, etc.,Liv. 2, 30: consulares ac seniores (opp. juniores Patrum),id. 3, 41: omnium seniorum, matrum familiae, virginum precibus et fletu excitati,Caes. B. C. 2, 4: sapienter, ut senior, suaserat,Flor. 1, 16, 10: juniores a senioribus consilium petiverunt,id. 2, 6, 26: haec ... laeti audiere juvenes, ingrata senioribus erant,Curt. 8, 1, 27: hinc inter juniores senesque orta contentio est,id. 8, 1, 31. In eccl. Lat., an elder in the synagogue or church, Vulg. Ezech. 7, 26; id. 2 Johan. 1.
seni sēni, ae, a (gen. plur. senūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 49, 122; Caes. B. C. 2, 15), num. distrib. [sex]. Lit., six each: cum in sex partes divisus exercitus Romanus senis horis in orbem succederet proelio,Liv. 6, 4: senos viros singuli currus vehebant,Curt. 8, 14, 3: ut tribuni militum seni deni (by many written in one word, senideni) in quattuor legiones crearentur,Liv. 9, 30; so, sena dena (or senadena) stipendia,Tac. A. 1, 36 fin.: senūm pedum crassitudo,Caes. B. C. 2, 15; cf.: pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm,
senica sĕnĭca, ae, m. or f.senicus; whence senex, an aged person, an old man, old woman, only Pompon. ap. Non. 17, 20, and 21.
seniculus sĕnĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.senex, a little old man, only App. M. 1, p. 113, 32.
senideni sēnīdēni, v. seni.
Seniensis Sēnĭensis (Colonia), a town of Etruria, now Siena, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Tac. H. 4, 45. Hence, Sēnĭenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Sena, Tac. l. l.
,App. M. 4, p. 148, 9. * Adv.: sĕnīlĭter, after the manner of an old person: tremere,Quint. 1, 11, 1.
senio sēnĭo, ōnis, m.seni, the number six, a sice upon dice: talis jactatis, ut quisque canem aut senionem miserat, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Pers. 3, 48; Mart. 13, 1, 6.
,Stat. Th. 9, 318: passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori,Gell. 20, 1, 10.Transf. Concr., an old man, old fellow (very rare; anteclass. as an epithet of abuse): senex ad aetatem refertur, senium ad convicium. Sic Lucilius ait: At quidem te senium atque insulse sophista, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 11. And on account of its personal signif. with a masc. pron.: ut illum di deaeque senium perdant, qui hodie me remoratus est, Ter. l. l. (cf. scortum, II. fin.). Once in Silius, without an odious access. signif., for senex, Sil. 8, 467. (Effectus pro causā.) Peevishness, moroseness; vexation, chagrin, mortification; grief, trouble, affliction produced by decay (syn.: maeror, aegritudo, etc.; class.): mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 23: hae res mihi dividiae et senio sunt,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 19; cf.: id illi senio est,id. Truc. 2, 5, 13: odio ac senio mihi nuptiae, Turp. ap. Non. 2, 33: luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est,Cic. Mil. 8, 20: senio et maerore consumptus,Liv. 40, 54; Pers. 6, 16: surge et inhumanae senium depone Camenae,
peevishness
,
moroseness
,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 47; cf.: triste morum,Sen. Hippol. 917: en pallor seniumque!Pers. 1, 26. Plur.: quot pestes, senia et jurgia emigrarunt, Titin. ap. Non. 2, 18.!*? The words ille senius, in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154, are doubtless corrupt; v. Orell. and Ellendt ad loc.
sensificator sensĭfĭcātor, ōris, m.sensifico, that produces sensation, an explanation of Sentinus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 3.
sensifico sensĭfĭco, āre, v. a.2. sensus-facio, to make sensible, endow with sensation (late Lat.): rupes tonis (Musica),Mart. Cap. 9, § 908: corpus,Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 17; 3, 2.
sensificus sensĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.id., producing sensation (late Lat.): spiramentum (cerebri),Macr. S. 7, 9.
sensilis sensĭlis, e, adj.2. sensus, sensitive, sensible, i. e. endowed with sensation (Lucret.): ex insensilibus ne credas sensile gigni,Lucr. 2, 888; so id. 2, 893; 2, 895; 2, 902.
sensorium sensōrĭum, ii, n.id., the seat or organ of sensation, Boëth. Arist. Top. 8, 5, p. 732.
sensualis sensŭālis, e, adj.2. sensus, endowed with feeling or sensation, sensitive, sensual (post-class.), App. Trism. p. 80, 16; Tert. Anim. 43; Prud. στεφ. 10, 346. Adv.: sensŭālĭter, in a sensual manner, carnally, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.
sensualitas sensŭālĭtas, ātis, f.sensualis, the capacity for sensation, sensibility (postclass.), Tert. Anim. 17; 38fin.
sensus sensus, a, um, Part. of sentio.
sensus sensus, ūs, m.sentio, the faculty or power of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, sense, etc. Corporeal, perception, feeling, sensation: omne animal sensus habet: sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia et amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam capit. etc.,Cic. N. D. 3, 13, 32: moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit,id. Lael. 3, 12: si quis est sensus in morte,id. Phil. 9, 6, 13: (Niobe) posuit sensum saxea facta mali,Ov. P. 1, 2, 32: sensum voluptatemque percipere,Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. A sense, capacity for feeling: ut idem interitus sit animorum et corporum nec ullus sensus maneat, etc.,Cic. Lael. 4, 14: tactus corporis est sensus,Lucr. 2, 435: oculorum,id. 3, 361; so, oculorum, aurium,Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111; id. Fin. 2, 16, 52; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; cf. videndi,id. de Or. 2, 87, 357: audiendi,id. Rep. 6, 18, 19: quod neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi potest,id. Or. 2, 8: quamquam oriretur (tertia philosophiae pars) a sensibus, tamen non esse judicium veritatis in sensibus,id. Ac. 1, 8, 30: res subjectae sensibus,id. ib. 1, 8, 31: gustatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxime voluptarius,id. de Or. 3, 25, 99: sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii rerum in capite et facti et conlocati sunt,id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: omne animal sensus habet,id. ib. 3, 13, 32: carent conchae visu, omnique sensu alio quam cibi et periculi,Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90: ab eā parte opus orsus, ut a sensu ejus, averteret,Curt. 4, 6, 9. Mental, feeling, sentiment, emotion, affection; sense, understanding, capacity; humor, inclination, disposition, frame of mind, etc.: ipse in commovendis judicibus eis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos adducere vellem, permoverer,Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189: an vos quoque hic innocentium cruciatus pari sensu doloris adficit?Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123: vestri sensus ignarus,id. Mil. 27, 72: humanitatis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: applicatio animi cum quodam sensu amandi ... ut facile earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat ... sensus amoris exsistit, etc.,id. Lael. 8, 27; cf.: ipsi intellegamus naturā gigni sensum diligendi,id. ib. 9, 32: meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: utere argumento ipse sensus tui,id. Rep. 1, 38, 59: nihil est tam molle, tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensusque civium,id. Mil. 16, 42: quae mihi indigna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pronuntio,id. Rosc. Am. 44, 129.Opinion, thought, sense, view: animi,Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 148: valde mihi placebat sensus ejus de re publicā,id. Att. 15, 7: (orator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc.,id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq.: qui est iste tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut non probes, Antonios probes?id. Phil. 10, 2, 4: dissidenti sensus suos aperire,Nep. Dion, 8, 2: sensus reconditi,Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2. Esp., the common feelings of humanity, the moral sense, taste, discretion, tact in intercourse with men, often called in full sensus communis (sometimes with hominum), and often in other phrases of similar force: ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab imperitorum intellegentiā sensuque disjunctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel maximum sit a volgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus abhorrere,Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12: quae versantur in sensu hominum communi,id. ib. 2, 16, 68; id. Planc. 13, 31: communis ille sensus in aliis fortasse latuit,id. ib. 14, 34; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66: sit in beneficio sensus communis,Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20: rarus sensus communis in illā fortunā,Juv. 8, 73. Plur., Cic. Clu. 6, 17: ea sunt in communibus infixa sensibus,id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; so, vulgaris popularisque sensus,id. ib. 1, 23, 108: haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat,id. ib. 1, 18, 83; cf.: mirari solebam istum in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere, quem scirem nullā in re quicquam simile hominis habere,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33.Transf. (in the poets, and also in prose after the Aug. per.), of the thinking faculty, sense, understanding, mind, reason (syn.: mens, ratio). In gen. (rare): misero quod omnes Eripit sensus mihi,Cat. 51, 6; cf.: tibi sensibus ereptis mens excidit,id. 66, 25; Ov. M. 3, 631; 14, 178: (quibus fortuna) sensum communem abstulit,
common sense
,Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif., v.supra, II. A. fin., and infra, 2. fin.): eam personam, quae furore detenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc.,Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7: nec potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,ib. 9, 1, 1, § 3. In partic., of discourse. Abstr., sense, idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn.: sententia, notio, significatio, vis; poet. and post-Aug.; freq. in Quint.): nec testamenti potuit sensus colligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19: verba, quibus voces sensusque notarent,Hor. S. 1, 3, 103: is verbi sensus,Ov. F. 5, 484: quae verbis aperta occultos sensus habent,Quint. 8, 2, 20: ambiguitas, quae turbare potest sensum,id. 8, 2, 16: verba duos sensus significantia,id. 6, 3, 48: ἀλληγορία aliud verbis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44: Pomponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem,Vell. 2, 9, 5: horum versuum sensus atque ordo sic, opinor, est,Gell. 7, 2, 10: egregie dicta circa eumdem sensum tria,Sen. Ep. 7, 10. Introducing a quotation: erat autem litterarum sensus hujusmodi,Amm. 20, 8, 4. With gen. person: salvo modo poëtae sensu,
the meaning
,Quint. 1, 9, 2. Concr., a thought expressed in words, a sentence, period (postAug.): sensus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque naturale intervallum, quo a sequentis initio dividatur,Quint. 9, 4, 61; 7, 10, 16; cf. id. 11, 2, 20: puer ut sciat, ubi claudatur sensus,id. 1, 8, 1: ridendi, qui velut leges prooemiis omnibus dederunt, ut intra quattuor sensus terminarentur,id. 4, 1, 62: verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est,id. 9, 4, 26 et saep. Hence, communes sensus (corresp. with loci), commonplaces, Tac. Or. 31.
Senta Senta, ae, f., a place in Dalmatia, noted for a curious cavern, Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115.
sententia sententĭa, ae, f.for sentientia, from sentio, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment; a purpose, determination, decision, will, etc. Lit. (cf.: opinio, voluntas, studium). In gen.: quoniam sententiae atque opinionis meae voluistis esse participes, nihil occultabo et quoad potero, vobis exponam, quid de quāque re sentiam,Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 172: sententia et opinio mea,id. ib. 2, 34, 146: senis sententia de nuptiis,Ter. And. 1, 3, 2: de aliquā re,id. Ad. 3, 5, 5; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 4; cf.: de diis immortalibus habere non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem certamque sententiam,Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2: de hac sententiā Non demovebor,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 45; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52: de sententiā deducere, deicere, depellere, deterrere, decedere, desistere, etc., v. h. vv.: nisi quid tua secus sententia est,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 95; cf.: mihi sententia eadem est,id. Trin. 2, 4, 44: adhuc in hac sum sententiā, nihil ut faciamus nisi, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5: eā omnes stant sententiā,Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35; cf.: perstat in sententiā Saturius,Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56; so, in sententiā manere, permanere, etc., v. h. vv.: non prima sed melior vicit sententia,Plin. Pan. 76, 2. Plur.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 77: erant sententiae, quae censerent,id. B. C. 2, 30: sententiae numerantur, non ponderantur,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 5: nos quibus Cotta tantum modo locos ac sententias hujus disputationis tradidisset,
,Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. In the phrases, Sententia est, with subj.-clause, it is my purpose, will, opinion, etc., Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40: si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est,
if one's purpose be
,
if one be determined
,Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116; and: stat sententia, with obj.clause, Ov. M. 8, 67; cf., parenthetically: sic stat sententia,id. ib. 1, 243. De sententiā alicujus aliquid facere, Cic. Cael. 29, 68: neque ego haud committam, ut si quid peccatum siet, Fecisse dicas de meā sententiā,
,Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2; cf.: quod fieri in senatu solet ... cum censuit aliquis quod ex parte mihi placeat, jubeo illum dividere sententiam et sequor,id. Ep. 21, 9. Hence, de eventu fortuna judicat, cui de me sententiam non do, I give no vote, Sen. Ep. 14, 16. Of the people in the comitia: de singulis magistratibus sententiam ferre,Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26: de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,id. Balb. 15, 34. Of the votes of judges: itur in consilium: servus ille innocens omnibus sententiis absolvitur, quo facilius vos hunc omnibus sententiis condemnare possitis,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100; id. Clu. 26, 72: condemnatur enim perpaucis sententiis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75: M. Cato (judex) sententiam dixit, pronounced the decision or sentence, id. Off. 3, 16, 66: sententiis paribus reus absolvitur,Sen. Ep. 81, 26. Ex animi mei (tui) sententiā, in the formula of an oath, to the best of my (your) knowledge and belief, on my (your) conscience: (majores) jurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, id non facere perjurium est,id. Off. 3, 29, 108; Liv. 22, 53, 10; 43, 15fin. In a play on this signif. and that of ex sententiā, supra: ridicule illud L. Nasica censori Catoni, cum ille: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex animi mei sententiā,Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf. Quint. 8, 5 init.; Gell. 4, 20, 2 sqq. Transf., as a formula of assurance: me quidem, ex animi mei sententiā, nulla oratio laedere potest,
by my faith
,Sall. J. 85, 27.Transf., of words, discourse, etc., sense, meaning, signification, idea, notion, etc.: sonitum ut possis sentire, neque illam Internoscere, verborum sententiam quae sit,Lucr. 4, 561: cum verbum potest in duas plurisve sententias accipi,Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67: cum continenter verbum non in eādem sententiā ponitur,Cic. Or. 39, 136: formantur et verba et sententiae paene innumerabiliter,id. de Or. 3, 52, 201: cognitā sententiā verba subtiliter exquiri noluerunt,id. Caecin. 20, 57: quod summum bonum a Stoicis dicitur convenienter naturae vivere, id habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cum virtute congruere semper,id. Off. 3, 3, 13: haec (philosophia) nos docuit, ut nosmet ipsos nosceremus: cujus praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut ea non homini cuipiam, sed Delphico deo tribueretur,
sententialis sententĭālis, e, adj.sententia, = Gr. γνωμικός, in the form of a sentence, sententious, Cassiod. Rhet. 13, p. 499, 22; Isid. 2, 9, 11. Hence, adv.: sententĭālĭter, in the form of maxims or axioms, sententiously (post-class.): et alia plurima, quae sententialiter proferuntur: nec haec apud Vergilium frustra desideraveris (Ecl. 8, 63): Non omnia possumus omnes, etc.,Macr. S. 5, 16; so Tert. Carn. Chr. 18 med.
sententiose sententĭōsē, adv., v. sententiosus fin.
sententiosus sententĭōsus, a, um, adj.sententia, II. B. 2., full of meaning, pithy, sententious (rare but Ciceron.): sententiosum et argutum genus dictionis,Cic. Brut. 95, 325. Adv.: sententĭōsē. Full of meaning, suggestively: sententiose (dicere) sine verborum et ordine et modo (opp. composite) et apte sine sententiis,Cic. Or. 71, 236: oratione habitā graviter et sententiose,id. Inv. 1, 55, 106.Sententiously: saepe sententiose ridicula dicuntur,Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 286.
senticetum sentĭcētum, i, n.sentis, a thicket of briers, thorn-brake, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 80; App. Flor. p. 348, 21.
senticosus sentĭcōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of briers or thorns, thorny, briery (ante- and post-class.); trop.: verba, Afr. ap. Fest. s. v. sentes, p. 339 Müll.: merces (with aspera),App. Flor. p. 361, 1.
sentifico sentĭfĭco, āre, v. a.sentio-facio, to endow with feeling or sensation (late Lat.): corpus,Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 17: oculum,id. ib. 3, 2.
sentina sentīna, ae, f.Lit., the filthy water that collects in the bottom of a ship, bilgewater: cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,Cic. Sen. 6, 17; * Caes. B. C. 3, 28: in nave, quae sentinam trahit,Sen. Ep. 30, 2: pisces sentinae navium odorem procul fugiunt,Plin. 10, 70, 90, § 194 al.; Gell. 19, 1, 3: mersamque vitiis suis, quasi sentinā, rempublicam pessum dedere,Flor. 3, 12, 7. Transf., the bottom of a ship where the bilge-water is, the hold: hi Romam sicuti in sentinam confluxerant,Sall. C. 37, 5: sedebamus in puppi et clavum tenebamus; nunc autem vix est in sentinā locus,Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 3.Trop.The lowest of the people, the dregs, refuse, rabble of a state or city (good prose; cf. faex): si tu exieris, exhaurietur ex urbe tuorum comitum magna et perniciosa sentina rei publicae,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12; 2, 4, 7 (cf. Quint. 8, 6, 15); id. Att. 1, 19, 4; id. Agr. 2, 26, 70; Liv. 24, 29, 3; Flor. 3, 1, 4.The hangerson of an army, camp-followers, Val. Max. 2, 7, 1.
sentinaculum sentīnācŭlum, i, n.sentino, an instrument for bailing out the bilge-water of a ship, a scoop, Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 3.
sentinator sentīnātor, ōris, m.sentino, one whobails out the bilge-water, from a ship (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 12.
sentino sentīno, āre, v. n.sentina. Lit., to bail or pump out the bilge-water from a ship (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 36 init.; Aug. Homil. 42.Trop., to be in difficulty or danger: sentinare, satagere, dictum a sentinā, quia multum aquae navis cum recipit periclitatur,Fest. p. 339 Müll.; Caecil. ib.
sentinosus sentīnōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of bilge-water: naves, Cato ap. Non. 152, 25.
Sentinus Sentīnus, i, m.sentio, the deity who gives sensation to new-born infants, Varr. in Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2 fin.; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11; cf. Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 10.
,Cic. Lael. 27, 103: ut cui bene quid processerit, multum illum providisse, cui secus, nihil sensisse dicamus,id. Rab. Post. 1, 1: praesentia numina sentit,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 134; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 162; id. C. S. 73 et saep.: de victoriā atque exitu rerum sentire,Caes. B. G. 7, 52: omnia me illa sentire quae dicerem, nec tantum sentire, sed amare,Sen. Ep. 75, 3: illum sensisse quae scripsit,id. ib. 100, 11. Poet.: ut vestram sentirent aequora curam,Ov. M. 5, 557: nec inania Tartara sentit,i. e.
does not die
,id. ib. 12, 619. With inf. or an obj.-clause: quoniam sentio errare (eum),Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 16: hoc vir excellenti providentiā sensit ac vidit, non esse, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5: suspicionem populi sensit moveri,id. ib. 2, 31, 54: quod quid cogitent, me scire sentiunt, etc.,id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 sq.: postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus,Hor. S. 2, 8, 58: non nisi oppressae senserunt (civitates), etc.,Just. 8, 1, 2. With rel.- or interrog.-clause: scio ego et sentio ipse, quid agam,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13: jam dudum equidem sentio, suspicio Quae te sollicitet,id. Bacch. 4, 8, 49: quoniam sentio, Quae res gereretur,id. ib. 2, 3, 56: si quid est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam sit exiguum,Cic. Arch. 1, 1: ex quo fonte hauriam, sentio,id. ib. 6, 13: victrices catervae Sensere, quid mens rite, quid indoles ... Posset,Hor. C. 4, 4, 25. With the indic., in a rel.clause: sentio, quam rem agitis,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 14. With de: hostes postea quam de profectione eorum senserunt,
became aware of their retreat
,Caes. B. G. 5, 32; 7, 52. (ε) With nom. of part. (poet.): sensit terrae sola maculans,Cat. 63, 6: sensit medios delapsus in hostis,Verg. A. 2, 377. (ζ) Absol.: vehementer mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; cf. id. Trin. 3, 2, 72; id. Mil. 2, 6, 97: mentes sapientium cum e corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere (opp. carere sensu),Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: (Aristoteles) paeana probat eoque ait uti omnes, sed ipsos non sentire cum utantur,id. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 52: priusquam hostes sentirent,Liv. 34, 14; 2, 25; 22, 4. Impers. pass.: non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est,Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168.To feel, experience (with acc. of the feeling; rare): quidquid est quod sensum habet, id necesse est sentiat et voluptatem et dolorem,Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36: tenesne memoriā quantum senseris gaudium, cum, etc.,Sen. Ep. 4, 2: non sentire amisso amico dolorem,id. ib. 99, 26; 121, 7: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire,Liv. 44, 44, 3; cf.: segnius homines bona quam mala sentire,id. 30, 21, 6.Transf. (in consequence of mental perception), to think, deem, judge, opine, imagine, suppose (syn.: opinor, arbitror): si ita sensit, ut loquitur, est homo impurus,Cic. Rep. 3, 21, 32; cf.: jocansne an ita sentiens,id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Rep. 3, 5, 8: fleri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit, polite eloqui non possit,id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: humiliter demisseque sentire,id. ib. 5, 9, 24: tecum aperte, quod sentio, loquar,id. Rep. 1, 10, 15; cf.: quod sentio scribere,id. Fam. 15, 16, 3: causa est haec sola, in quā omnes sentirent unum atque idem,id. Cat. 4, 7, 14: idemque et unum sentire,Suet. Ner. 43: sapiens de dis immortalibus sine ullo metu vera sentit,Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62. With acc. and inf.: idem, quod ego, sentit, te esse huic rei caput,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 29; cf.: nos quidem hoc sentimus: si, etc. ... non esse cunctandum,Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5: voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes,id. Fin. 2, 3, 6 Madv. ad loc.: sensit in omni disputatione id fieri oportere,id. ib. 2, 2, 4; 5, 8, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 28, 82; id. Att. 7, 6, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5: sic decerno, sic sentio, sic affirmo, nullam rerum publicarum conferendam esse cum eā, quam, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 46, 70. With two acc. (very rare): aliquem bonum civem,Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125 (cf. id. Fin. 2, 3, 0, supra, where Orell. omits esse). With de and abl.: cum de illo genere rei publicae quae sentio dixero,Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65; so, quid de re publicā,id. ib. 1, 21, 34; 1, 38, 60: quid de quo,id. ib. 1, 11: quid gravius de vobis,Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 4; Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19; cf.: qui omnia de re publicā praeclara atque egregia sentirent,
were full of the most noble and generous sentiments
,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52: ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.: Gr. Omnia istaec facile patior, dum hic hinc a me sentiat. Tr. Atqui nunc abs te stat, is on my side, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56 (cf. ab); cf. also: qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat,Liv. 24, 45, 3. In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t., to give one's opinion concerning any thing; to vote, declare, decide (syn. censeo): sedens iis assensi, qui mihi lenissime sentire visi sunt,Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; 11, 21, 2; 3, 8, 9: quae vult Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76: si judices pro causā meā senserint,
decided in my favor
,Gell. 5, 10, 14; cf.: in illam partem ite quā sentitis, Vet. Form. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 20. Hence, sensa, ōrum, n. (acc. to II. B.). Thoughts, notions, ideas, conceptions (class. but very rare): sententiam veteres, quod animo sensissent, vocaverunt ... Non raro tamen et sic locuti sunt, ut sensa sua dicerent: nam sensus corporis videbantur, etc.,Quint. 8, 5, 1: exprimere dicendo sensa,Cic. de Or 1, 8, 32: sensa mentis et consilia verbis explicare,id. ib. 3, 14, 55.Opinions, doctrines (late Lat.): sensa et inventa Disarii,Macr. S. 7, 5, 4.
sentix sentix, ĭcis, m.sentis, the plant cynosbatos or sentis canis, dog rose, wildbrier, App. Herb. 87, Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 59 sq.
sentosus sentōsus (-tŭōsus), a, um, adj.id., full of thorns, thorny (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 6,310; Fulg. Myth. prol.Trop., form sentuosus: stricto et sentuoso brevitatis vinculo, Boëth. in Porphyr. Dial. 1, p. 12.
sentus sentus, a, um, adj.id., Lit., thorny, rough, rugged (poet. and very rare): loca senta situ, * Verg. A. 6, 462; Ov. M. 4, 436: vepres,Prud. in Symm. 2, 1039: rubus,id. Apoth. 123.Transf.: video sentum, squalidum, aegrum, pannis annisque obsitum (hominem),
seorsus sĕorsus, a, um, adj.abbrev. from sevorsus, from se-vorto, sundered, separate, apart (syn. separatus). Adj. (so only ante- and post-class.): seorsum atque diversum pretium, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. optionatus, p. 201 Müll.: vocabulum, id. ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2: syllabae,Ter. Maur. p. 2398 P.: seorsa quae (videor tractasse),id. p. 2439 fin. ib.; cf. studia,Aus. Idyll. 17, 5. Hence, Adv.: sĕorsum (often erroneously written sĕorsim; collat. form sĕor-sus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27; Afran. ap. Charis, p. 195 P.; Lucr. 4, 494; 5, 448; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3 Orell. N. cr.;Liv. 9, 42, 8 Weissenb.; in both forms in the poets; usu. dissyl.; but trisyl. Lucr. 3, 551; 4, 491. Another collat. form sorsum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 3, 631 sq.; 4, 495; 5, 447; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061), asunder, separately, apart (syn. separatim; freq., but mostly ante-class.; not found in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; and in Cic. only once, in the etymological definition of the word seditio). With ab: me hodie senex seduxit solum, sorsum ab aedibus,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 95 Fleck.; so, seorsum ab rege exercitum ductare,Sall. J. 70, 2: seorsum tractandum est hoc ab illo,Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7: seorsum a collegā omnia paranda, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: abs te seorsum sentio,
otherwise
,
differently
,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52; cf.; ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap Charis, p. 195 P. With abl. (Lucretian): seorsum corpore,Lucr. 3, 564: animā,id. 3, 631 MSS. (Lachm. and Munro, animae).Absol.: quā arte natio sua separata seorsum, Cato ap. Charis. p. 195; Lucr. 5,447 sq.: in aediculam istanc seorsum concludi volo,Plaut. Ep 3, 3, 20; in custodiā habitus,Liv. 9, 42, 8; cf. id. 22, 52, 3: castris positis, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 2: ea dissensio civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad alios, seditio dicitur,Cic. Rep. 6, 1, 1: omnibus gratiam habeo, et seorsum tibi praeterea, * Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 14: proin, viator, hunc deum vereberis, Manumque seorsum habebis,
separ sē-pār, păris (perh. only in abl. sing.), adj., separate, different (syn. dispar; postAug. and mostly poet.)' ossa separe urnā contegere, Val. Fl. 5, 58; separe coetu,Stat. Th. 4, 481: separe ductu,Prud. Apoth. 311: duo flumina naturā separi,Sol. 7 fin.
separabilis sēpărābĭlis, e, adj.separo, that may be separated, separable: nec (eam vim) separabilem a corpore esse,Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; a veritate unius Dei, Hilar Trin. 1, 16 fin.
separatio sēpărātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a sundering, severing, separation (rare, but good prose): sui facti ab illā definitione separatio,Cic. Inv. 2, 18, 55: distributione partium ac separatione,id. de Or. 3, 33, 132: congregatio criminum accusantem adjuvat, separatio defendentem,Quint. 7, 1, 31: nominum idem significantium (opp. congregare, and corresp. to disjunctio),id. 9, 3, 45: animi et corporis in morte,Gell. 2, 8, 7: tamquam eā separatione ad caedem destinarentur,Tac. H. 4, 46. Esp., rhet. t. t. division, separation, when a word is inserted between two like words (as duc, age, duc, etc.), Jul. Ruf. de Schem. Lex. § 11.
separativus sēpărātīvus, a, um, adj.separo, of or belonging to separation, disjunctive, separative (late Lat.): conjunctio,Diom. p. 412 P.; Prisc. 1002 P.
separator sēpărātor, ōris, m.id., he that separates, a separator (late Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 30 med.; Vulg. Zach. 9, 6.
separatrix sēpărātrix, īcis, f.separator, she that separates (late Lat.): voluntas conjunctrix ac separatrix hujuscemodi rerum,Aug. Trin. 11, 10.
separatus sēpărātus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of separo.
separatus sēpărātus, ūs, m.separo, a parting, separating: parili (crinis),App. Flor. p. 350, 40.
separo sē-păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.2. paro, to disjoin, sever, part, divide, separate (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf.: divido, dirimo, disjungo, secludo). Lit. With ab: senatoria subsellia a populari consessu,Cic. Corn. Fragm. 12, p. 449 Orell.: separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis,Ov. M. 1, 313: Asiam ab Europā,Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 87: separandos a cetero exercitu ratus,Curt. 7, 2, 35. With abl. (poet.): Seston Abydenā separat urbe fretum,Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28: separat (spatium) aethere terram,Luc. 4, 75; 9, 524; natura nos ceteris separatos animalibus sola homines fatetur,Diom. 275 P. With simple acc., Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87; cf.: nec nos mare separat ingens,Ov. M. 3, 448: in ipsis Europam Asiamque separantis freti angustiis,Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 50; equitum magno numero ex omni populi summā separato,Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39: Thessalorum omnis equitatus separatus erat,
separated
,
divided
,Liv. 42, 55 fin., Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 2. Pass.: ut corpora gentis illius separata sint in alias civitates, ingenia vera solis Atheniensium muris clausa existimes,Vell. 1, 18, 1.Trop., to treat or consider separately; to distinguish, except. With ab: multi Graeci a perpetuis suis historiis ea bella separaverunt,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: cogitatione magis a virtute potest quam re separari,id. Off. 1, 27, 95, suum consilium ab reliquis separare, Caes. B. G. 7, 63 fin.: ob separata ab se consilia,Liv. 23, 20, 4: nihil est, quod se ab Aetolis separent,id. 38, 43, 12: orato rem, quem a bono viro non separo,Quint. 2, 21, 12; saepe a figuris ea (vitia) separare difficile est,id. 1, 5, 5. With simple acc.: separemus officium dantis testes et refellentis,Quint. 5, 7, 9: miscenda sit an separanda narratio,id. 4, 2, 101; cf. id. 12, 2, 13; cf.: virtus ipsa, separatā utilitate,Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: oratio ac vis forensis, ut idem separetur Cato, ita universa erupit sub Tullio, ut, etc., i. e. if Cato again be excepted (shortly before: praeter Catonem),Vell. 1, 17, 3. Hence, sēpărātus, a, um, P. a., separated, separate, distinct, particular, different. With ab: quaestiones separatae a complexu rerum,Quint. 5, 8, 6. With abl.: (animalia) separata alienis,Vell. 1, 16, 2.Absol.: ista aliud quoddam separatum volumen exspectant,Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45 Zumpt N cr.: neutrum vitiosum separatum est, sed compositione peccatur,Quint. 1, 5, 35: quid separata, quid conjuncta (verba) exigant,id. 8, 3, 15: eorum nullum ipsum per se separatum probo,Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 54 Mos. N. cr.: privati ac separati agr: apud eos nihil est,Caes. B. G. 4, 1; cf.: separatae singulis sedes et sua cuique mensa,Tac. G. 22: separati epulis, discreti cubilibus,id. H. 5, 5: (exordium) separatum, quod non ex ipsā causā ductum est, nec,Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26: tu (Bacchus) separatis uvidus in jugis (i. e. remotis), distant, remote, Hor C. 2, 19, 18. Comp.: intellectus,Tert. Anim. 18fin. Sup. does not occur. Hence, * adv.: sēpărātē, separately, apart: separatius adjungi,Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 156.
sepelibilis sĕpĕlībĭlis, e, adj.sepelio, that may be buried; hence, trop., that may be hidden or concealed (a word formed by Plaut.): stultitia,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64.
sepelio sĕpĕlĭo, pelīvi or ii, pultum, 4 (perf. sepeli, Pers. 3, 97; part. perf. sepelitus, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; fut. sepelibis, Aus. Ep 25, 61; perf. sepelisset, Prop. 1, 17, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 16), v. a., to bury, inter (class.): sepultus intellegitur quoquo modo conditus, humatus vero humo contectus,Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187 (cf. also condo). Lit.: hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito. Credo vel propter ignis periculum. Quod autem addit, neve urito, indicat, non qui uratur, sepeliri, sed qui humetur. Att. Quid? qui post XII. in urbe sepulti sunt clari viri? etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.: quoi (mortuo) auro dentes juncti escunt, ast im cum illo sepelirei ureive se fraude esto,id. Fragm. 2, 24, 60: mortuus est, sepelitus est, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.: surge et sepeli natum, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: aliquem, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: Tarquinio sepulto,Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 38: suorum corpora,Liv. 27, 42, 7: et sepeli lacrimis perfusa fidelibus ossa,Ov. H. 14, 127. Of merging in the sea: saevo sepelire profundo exanimos,Sil. 13, 480.To burn (the dead body), to perform the funeral rites of a man by burning: cujus corpus procul ab eo loco infoderunt ... inde erutus atque eodem loco sepultus est,Nep. Paus. 5, 5: qui vos trucidatos incendio patriae sepelire conatus est,Cic. Fl. 38, 95: sepultum Consentiae, quod membrorum reliquum fuit, ossaque Metapontum ad hostes remissa,i. e.
Seplasia Sēplā^sĭa (ă, Aus. Epigr 123; ā, Marcell. Medic. 66), ae, f. (Sēplā^sĭa, ōrum, n., Varr. ap. Non. 226, 16), a street in Capua, where unguents were sold: Seplasia platea Capuae, in quā unguentarii negotiari sunt soliti,Ascon. Cic. Pis. 11, 24, p. 10 Orell.; so Varr. ap. Non. 226, 18; Cic. Pis. 11, 24; id. Agr. 2, 34, 94; id. Sest. 8, 19; Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40; 33, 13, 57, § 164: fraus Seplasiae, i. e. ointments adulterated in the Seplasia, id. 34, 11, 25, § 108; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1ext. In plur., Pompon. ap. Non. 226, 20. Hence, * Sēplasĭum, ii, n. (sc. unguentum), Seplasian unguent, Petr. 76, 6.sēplasĭārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in unguents, Lampr. Heliog. 30; Inscr. Orell. 4202; 4417.sēplasĭārĭum, μυροπώλιον, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
sepono sē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (part. perf. sync. sepostus, Sil. 8, 378; 17, 281; but, sepositus,Hor. S. 2, 6, 84), v. a., to lay apart or aside; to put by, separate, pick out, select, etc. (class.; not in Cæs.; syn.: sejungo, segrego, recondo). Lit. In gen.: seponi et occultari,Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2; cf.: aliquid habere sepositum et reconditum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; so (with conditus) id. Div. 2, 54, 112; cf.: ornamenta seposita (for which, just before, recondita),id. de Or. 1, 35, 162: id ego ad illud fanum (sc. ornandum) sepositum putabam,id. Att. 15, 15, 3: captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi,Liv. 1, 53, 3: primitias magno Jovi,Ov. F. 3, 730: nonnullos ex principibus legit ac seposuit ad pompam,Suet. Calig. 47: se et pecuniam et frumentum in decem annos seposuisse,Liv. 42, 52, 12: sors aliquem seponit ac servat, qui cum victore contendat,Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 21: interesse pugnae imperatorem an seponi melius foret, dubitavere,
,Ov. M. 5, 381. In partic., to send into banishment, to banish, exile (post-Aug.; cf. relego): aliquem a domo,Tac. A. 3, 12: aliquem in provinciam specie legationis,id. H. 1, 13 fin.: aliquem in secretum Asiae,id. ib. 1, 10: in insulam,id. ib. 1, 46fin.; 1, 88; 2, 63; id. A. 4, 44; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tib. 15; id. Oth. 3; id. Tit. 9.Trop., to lay or set aside mentally: id quod primum se obtulerit,Quint. 7, 1, 27.To set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve, for any purpose, etc.: ut alius aliam sibi partem, in quā elaboraret, seponeret,Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132: sibi ad eam rem tempus,
to fix
,id. Or. 42, 143; cf.: quod temporis hortorum aut villarum curae seponitur,Tac. A. 14, 54: materiam senectuti seposui,
,id. A. 2, 59 fin.: sepositus servilibus poenis locus,id. ib. 15, 60: quā de re sepositus est nobis locus,
made it a special division of the subject
,Quint. 1, 10, 26.To remove, take away from others, exclude, select, etc.: Jovem diffusum nectare curas Seposuisse graves, had laid aside, i. e. had discarded for a while, Ov. M. 3, 319: (Graecos) seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, quae, etc.,
to have separated
,Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 22: ratio suadendi ab honesti quaestione seposita est,Quint. 12, 2, 16. Poet. with simple abl.: si modo Scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, to separate, i. e. distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273. Hence, sē-pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a. (only poet. and rare). Distant, remote, = remotus: fons,Prop. 1, 20, 24: gens,Mart. Spect. 3, 1: mare,Sen. Med. 339.Distinct, special: mea seposita est et ab omni milite dissors Gloria,Ov. Am. 2, 12, 11.Select, choice: vestis,
sepositio sēpŏsĭtĭo, ōnis, f.sepono, a laying aside, setting apart, hoarding: pecuniae,Veg. Mil. 2, 20.A separation (postclass.): si forte qui decimam vovit decesserit ante sepositionem (for which, just before, separata),Dig. 50, 12, 2, § 2.
sepositus sēpŏsĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of sepono.
sepse sepse, pron. reflex. fem. [se - ipse], one's self. quae (virtus) omnes magis quam sepse diligit, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 (also cited by Sen. Ep. 108, 32).
septa septa, ōrum, n., v. saepio fin.
septages septages, ae, f.Indian, = ψίττακος, a parrot, Plin. 10, 41, 58, § 117.
‡† septăs, ădis, f.ἑπτάς, the number seven, acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med.
septeiugis septĕjŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [septem-jugum; cf. 1. sejugis],
September September, bris, m.septem; as, October, Novem-ber, Decem-ber; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll., the seventh month of the Roman year, reckoning from March, i. e. our ninth, September (consisting, as now, of thirty days); usually with mensis: mense Septembri,Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2; Suet. Aug. 31; 35; id. Tib. 26; id. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13 fin. Without mensis, Aus. Ecl. de Mens. Monos. 9; so id. ib. Dist. 18; id. ib. Quot. Kal. 8 al. As adj., with other substantives, of September, September-: Kalendis Septembribus,Cic. Fam. 14, 22; XIX. Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 14); XIII. Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 20), etc.... pridie Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 31) ... Calendis Septemb.... quarto Nonas Septemb. (Sept. 2) ... Non. Septemb. (Sept. 5) ... VII. Idus Septemb. (Sept. 7) ... tertio Idus Septembris (Sept. 11) ... Id. Sept. (Sept. 13), Col. 11, 2, 57 sq.: Idibus Septembribus,Liv. 7, 3; so Suet. Caes. 83: Septembribus horis, in the (unhealthy) time of September, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 16 Schneid.
septemchordis septem-chordis (-cordis), e, adj.chorda, with seven strings: cithara,Isid. Or. 3, 21, 4.
septemdecim septemdĕcim, v. septendecim.
septemfariam septemfārĭam, v. septifariam.
septemfluus septem-flŭus, a, um, adj.fluo, sevenfold-flowing, an Ovidian epithet of the Nile (as having seven mouths): Nilus,Ov. M. 1, 422: flumina Nili,id. ib. 15, 753 (cf. the foll. art. and septemplex).
septemgeminus septem-gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj., sevenfold (poet.): Nilus (as having seven mouths),Cat. 11, 7; Verg. A. 6, 800 (cf. the preced. art. and septemplex): Roma (the city of seven hills),Stat. S. 1, 2, 191: septemgemino Roma jugo,id. ib. 4, 1, 6.
septemmestris septem-mestris (septĭmestris), e, adj.mensis, of seven months (late Lat.): infans,Censor. de Die Nat. 8, § 10: septimestris partus,id. ib. 11, § 2.
septemnerva septem-nerva, ae, f.septem-nervus, an herb, called also plantago, App. Herb. 1.
septempedalis septem-pĕdālis, e, adj., of seven feet, seven feet high: statua,Plaut. Curc. 3, 71.
septemplex septem-plex, plĭcis, adj.plico, sevenfold (poet.): clipeus (consisting of layers of ox-hides, the Homer. ἑπταβόειον σάκος, Il. 7, 220 sq.), Verg. A. 12, 925; Ov. M. 13, 2 (cf. id. ib. 12, 95): Nilus (as having seven mouths),id. ib. 5, 187 (cf. septemfluus and septemgeminus); so, Ister,Ov. Tr. 2, 189: Spiritus,Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 128: Spiritus Sancti gratia, Ambros. Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 9, 39; Oros. 6, 2: oculi,Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 14.
septempliciter septemplĭcĭter, adv.septemplex, in a sevenfold manner, Vulg. Isa. 30, 26.
septemtrio septemtrĭo, v. septentriones.
septemvir septemvir, v. septemviri.
septemviralis septemvĭrālis, e, adj.septemviri, of or belonging to the septemvirs, septemviral: auctoritas,Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23. Subst.: septemvĭrāles, ĭum, m., the septemvirs, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26.
septentriones septentrĭōnes (septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis, v.infra), m.septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation, Lit., the seven stars near the north pole (called also the Wain, and the Great or Little Bear): neque se septentriones quoquam in caelo commovent, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 117; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf. in tmesi: quas nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones,id. Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105; so, gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones,Ov. M. 2, 528. Sing.: septentrio non cernitur,Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83; so, major,
Septicianus Septĭcĭānus (Septĭt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Septicius, Septician: libra, a Septician pound, which, in the second Punic war, was reduced from twelve to eight and a half unciae, Mart. 8, 71, 6; so too, argentum,id. 4, 89, 3.
septicollis septĭcollis, e, adj.septem-collis, seven-hilled, standing on seven hills: arx, i. e. Rome, Prud. στεφ. 10, 412 (cf.: dis, quibus septem placuere colles,Hor. C. S. 7.
septifarius septĭfārĭus, a, um, adj., sevenfold (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Psa. 28.
septifolium septĭfŏlĭum, ii, n.septem-folium, a plant, tormentilla, septfoil, App. Herb. 116.
septiforis septĭfŏris, e, adj.septem-foris, having seven openings, seven-holed (late-Lat.): fistula,Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.: vultus,Alcim. 1, 63.
septiformis septĭformis, e, adj.septem-forma, sevenfold (eccl. Lat.): gratia Spiritus Sancti,Aug. Serm. Domin. 1, 4; Ambros. in Luc. 6, 82 al.; Isid. 7, 3, 13; Hilar. in Matt. 12, 23.
septigranius septĭgrānĭus, a, um, adj., having seven grains; subst., a plant, also called lathyris, Dynam. 2, 86.
septimana septĭmāna, ae, v. septimanus, II. B.
septimanus septĭmānus, a, um, adj.septem. Of or belonging to the number seven: Nonae, falling on the seventh day of the month (in March, May, July, and October; opp. quintanae, which fell upon the fifth day),Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 14; Censor. de Die Nat. 20: feturae,
born in the seventh month
,Arn. 3, 105.Subst.septĭmāni, ōrum, m., soldiers of the seventh legion, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; Tac. H. 3, 25.septĭmāna, ae, f., late Lat. for hebdomas, a week, Cod. Th. 15, 5, 5: die septimanarum,
septimatrus septĭmātrūs, ŭum, f.septimus, afestival celebrated seven days after the ides, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; and Fest. s. v. quinquatrus, pp. 255 and 257 ib.
septimestris septĭmestris, v. septemmestris.
Septimius Septĭmĭus, i, m.; Septĭmĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. C. Septimius, an augur, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2; 12, 14, 1. P. Septimius Scaevola, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. Clu. 41, 115 sq. Porcius Septimius, Tac. H. 3, 5. Titius Septimius, a poet and friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 1 (to him was addressed C. 2, 6). Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, Spart. Sev.; Eutr. 8, 10. Fem.: Septimia, perh. the wife of Sicca, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1.
septimo septĭmō, adv. v. septimus, I. 3.
Septimontialis Septĭmontĭālis, e, adj.Septimontium, II., of or belonging to the feast of the Seven Hills: sacrum,Suet. Dom. 4: satio fabae,Col. 2, 10, 8.
Septimontium Septĭmontĭum, ii, n.septem-mons. The circuit of the Seven Hills, the place upon which the city of Rome afterwards stood, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Fest. s. v. sacrani, p. 321 ib.; and Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 122 sq.The feast of the Seven Hills, celebrated at Rome in December, in commemoration of the enclosing of all the seven hills within the circuit of the city, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.; Fest. pp. 341 and 348 ib.; Tert. Idol. 10; id. ad Nat. 2, 15; Pall. Dec. 1; cf. Plutarch. Q. Rom. 68.
septimus septĭmus (septŭmus), a, um, num. ord. adj. [septem]. In gen., the seventh: mense septumo,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 20: septimas esse aedes a portā,id. Ps. 2, 2, 3; cf.: isque Septimus a prisci numeratur origine Beli,Ov. M. 4, 213: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: septimo die,id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63: sententia septima decima,id. Clu. 27, 74; also n one word, septimodecimo die,Vitr. 9, 1 (4) fin. et saep. Hence, advv. Die septimi, on the seventh day (like die crastini, noni, quinti, etc.): ibi mercatum dixit esse die septimi (septimei, Ritschl),Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 8; cf. Gell. 10, 24, 1 sqq.; Macr. S. 1, 4.septĭmum, for the seventh time: Marius tam feliciter septimum consul,Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 81.septĭmō. * For the seventh time: C. Marium creatum septimo consulem, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 3.Seven times (post-class.): lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto: hieme secundo vel tertio, Treb. Gall. 17; Vopisc. Flor. 4. In partic.: septimus casus, the instrumental, adverbial, etc. case (distinguished from the casus sextus, with prepositions), Quint. 1, 4, 26; Diom. p. 302 P.; Prisc. p. 673 ib.; Cledon. p. 1863 ib.
septimusdecimus septĭmusdĕcĭmus, a, um, v. septimus, I.
septingenarius septingēnārĭus, a, um, adj.septingeni, of or belonging to the number seven hundred, consisting of seven hundred each: greges,Varr. R. R. 2, 10 fin.
septiremis septĭrēmis, e, adj.septem-remus. having seven ranges of oar-banks: naves,Curt. 10, 1, 3 (§ 19 Foss.).
Septitianus Septĭtĭānus, v. Septicianus.
Septizonium Septizōnĭum (Septemzōdĭum), ii, n.septem-zona. A large building in Rome in the twelfth region, prob. seven stories in height, Suet. Tit. 2 init.A monument of the emperor Septimius Severus, in the tenth region, Spart. Sev. 19; 35.A building of M. Aurelius Antoninus, Amm. 15, 7, 3 (others consider II. and III. to have been the same building).The seven planets, Commod. 7 and 19.
septuagenarius septŭāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.septuageni, of or belonging to the number seventy, containing seventy, septuagenarian: fistula,
septuennium septŭennĭum, ii, n.septuennis, a period of seven years, Fest. p. 347 Müll. Collat. form septennĭum, Prud. ap. Tetrast. 6; Vell. 2, 31, 2 Haase.
sepulcretum sĕpulcrētum, i, n.id., a burialplace, cemetery: in sepulcretis rapere de rogo cenam,Cat. 59, 2.
sepulcrum sĕpulcrum (less correctly sĕpul-chrum; cf. Charis. p. 56 P.), i, n.sepelio; cf. fulcrum, from fulcio; lavacrum, from lavo, etc.. Lit., a burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre (cf.: monumentum, tumulus): sepulcri appellatione omnem sepulturae locum contineri existimandum est,Dig. 47, 12 (De sepulcro violato), 3, § 2: sepulcrum est ubi corpus ossave hominis condita sunt,ib. 11, 7, 2; cf. Fest. p. 339 Müll; Edict. Praet. ap. Dig. l. l.: qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis minus sepultus sit,ib. 7: siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt: nec tamen eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa facta et corpus ingestum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57: duae sunt leges de sepulcris,id. ib. 2, 24, 61: neque sepulcrum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corporis, Ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.): (Ennius) in sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse constitutus ex marmore,Cic. Arch. 9, 22; cf.: cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus sepulcrum condidit,Hor. Epod. 9, 26: in summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram esse positam cum cylindro, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64: sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores,Hor. C. 2, 20, 23: monumento sepulcri donatus est,Nep. Dion, 10. So in sing., Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 7; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21; id. Mil. 2, 4, 19: terra rerum commune sepulcrum,Lucr. 5, 259; Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; Verg. A. 2, 542; 2, 646; 3, 67; 4, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 84; 2, 5, 104. Plur., Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; 1, 14, 31; Verg. E. 8, 98; id. G. 1, 497; Hor. Epod. 17, 47: sepulcra legens, while reading the sepulchres, i. e. the inscriptions on them, Cic. Sen. 7, 21: magnae moles sepulcrorum,Sen. Brev. Vit. 20, 5. Esp., a place where a corpse is burned (cf. sepelio): funus interim procedit: ad sepulcrum venimus,Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; cf.: aram sepulcri (i. e. rogus), Congerere,Verg. A. 6, 177: alta sepulcri ara,Sil. 15, 387. Comically: clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may dig a grave for the day (v. comburo fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq. Likewise, jestingly, of an old man: ex hoc sepulcro vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie,Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 19.Transf., grave, tomb, etc. (poet.); of a vulture's maw' (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P (Ann. v. 142 Vahl.). Of Troy: Troja nefas, commune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque,Cat. 68, 89. Of the dead: gratum mutis sepulcris,Cat. 96, 1: placatis sepulcris, Ov F. 2, 33.
sepulto sĕpulto, āre, v. freq. a.sepelio, to hold buried: quos cara Ravenna sepultat, Ven. Carm. 8, 6, 167.
sepultor sĕpultor, ōris, m.id., one who buries, a burier (post-class.). Lit.: corporis mortui,Aug. Trin. 4, 3.Trop.: civilium turbinum (Augustus),
the allayer
,
pacifier
,Tert. Anim. 46 med.
sepultura sĕpultūra, ae, f.id., a burial, interment, funeral obsequies, sepulture (freq. and class.; syn.: exsequiae, funus, humatio): mos sepulturae,Lucr. 6, 1278: mihi quidem antiquissimum sepulturae genus illud fuisse videtur, quo apud Xenophontem Cyrus utitur. Redditur enim terrae corpus, etc.,Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56: mercedem funeris ac sepulturae constituere,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134: is, quem sepultura adfecerat,id. Div 1, 27, 56: honore sepulturae carere,id. Sen. 20, 75: corpus ad sepulturam dare,id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: locum sepulturae dare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3; so, locus sepulturae,Tac. A. 2, 73 fin.; for which: locus ad sepulturam,Suet. Tib. 1: caput periculis pro sepulturā objecit,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 5: sepulturae causā,Dig. 11, 7, 2. Plur.: ab Euhemero et mortes et sepulturae demonstrantur deorum,Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119. Esp., the burning of the dead body: corpus antequam cremaretur nudatum in foro, qui locus sepulturae destinabatur,Tac. A. 2, 73: corpora sepulturae reddidit,Just. 9, 4, 4.
sepulturarius sĕpultūrārĭus, a, um, adj.sepultura, of or belonging to burial, funereal: fines, Auct. Limit. p. 296 Goes.
sepultus sĕpultus, a, um, Part., from sepelio.
Sepyra Sepyra, ae, f., a village in Cilicia, on Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 9.
sequacitas sĕquācĭtas, ātis, f [sequor], a facility in following, a disposilion to follow, sequaciousness, sequacity (late Lat.): saltuosa scribarum,Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med.: pigra,id. ib. 4, 11.
,Val. Fl. 7, 619. As subst.: sĕquax, ācis, m., an attendant, follower: Bacchi Venerisque,Manil. 5, 143; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 23; 1, 13. In partic., of materials, in working, yielding, pliable, ductile, flexible: trabes,Val. Fl. 1, 124: bituminum sequax ac lenta natura,Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65: natura cornus,id. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lentitia salicis ad vincturas,id. 16, 37, 68, § 174 et saep. Comp.: nec est alia nunc materia sequacior (vitro),Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 198: flexibiles quamcumque in partem ducimur a principe, atque ut ita dicam, sequaces sumus,Plin. Pan. 45, 5.Trop., following, pursuing: naturas hominum varias moresque sequaces,
,id. 2, 47: scabies sequax malum,Grat. Cyn. 411.Following, tractable: imbueret novas artes sensusque sequaces,Aus. Idyll. 5, 3; so, discipuli,Pacat. Pan. Theod. 15. Hence, adv.: sĕquācĭter, of course, consequently, Arn. 2, 49; 2, 75; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 22; id. de Musica, 4, 10.
sequela sĕquēla or sĕquella, ae, f.id. (postAug.). Lit., that which follows, a follower: lixas calonesque et omnis generis sequelas,Front. Strat. 2, 4, 8: jumenta, quorum sequela erat equuleus,Dig. 47, 2, 4, § 15: petrae aquatilis sequela,i. e.
the water that followed and flowed from the rock
.Tert. Patient. 5 fin.Trop., a result, consequence, sequel: ea (incommoda) non per naturam, sed per sequelas quasdam necessarias facta dicit,Gell. 6, 1, 9: immortalitas non sequela naturae, sed merces praemiumque virtutis est,Lact. 7, 5 med.: morborum (mors), id. Opif. Dei, 4: abruptae unitatis,Tert. Carn. Chr. 20.
sequens sĕquens, entis, Part. and subst., from sequor.
sequentia sĕquentĭa, ae, f.sequor, that which follows, the sequence, context, Boëth. Inst. Arith. 1, 10; plur., id. ib. 1, 23; Front. Aquaed. 34 (dub.; al. consequentiae).
sequester sĕquester, tris (orig. form sequester, tri. ante- and post - class., and in the poets), m.id., jurid. t. t., a depositary, trustee, into whose hands the thing contested was placed until the dispute was settled: sequester dicitur, apud quem plures eandem rem, de quă controversia est, deposuerunt,Dig. 50, 16, 110: nunc ut apud sequestrum vidulum posivimus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; Dig. 16, 3, 33: tu istunc hodie non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut arbitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65: jam sequestri placebant,Petr. 14, 4: cum sequestro recte agetur depositi sequestrariā actione,Dig. 16, 3, 12; cf.: in sequestrum depositi actio competit; si tamen cum sequestro convenit, ut, etc.,ib. 16, 3, 5. Subst.: sĕ-questrum, i (rarely sĕquestre, is), n., the deposit of a subject of dispute with a third person: vitulum hic apponite: ego servabo quasi sequestro detis: neutri reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 692 P.: sequestro data,id. Merc. 4, 3, 36: sequestro ponere: quod apud sequestrem depositum erat, sequestro positum per adverbium dicebant,Gell. 20, 11, 5: aut ad arbitrum redditur aut sequestro ponitur,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 79; and in later jurid. Lat.: in sequestro deponere (aliquid),
to put in sequestration
,Dig. 16, 3, 6. Form sequestre: pecuniam sequestre ponere, Dig. 16, 3, 33: in sequestri deponere, Ps.-Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 12.Transf. In cases of bribery of judges, electors, etc., an agent or go-between, with whom the money promised was deposited (so always in Cic.; cf. internuntius): aut sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi judicii,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; so (with interpres) id. ib. 2, 2, 44, § 108; Quint. 12, 8, 4: venditor et corruptor et sequester,Cic. Planc. 16, 38; 19, 48: aliquo sequestre in indice corrumpendo uti,id. Clu. 8, 25; 26, 72: adulter, impudicus, sequester, convicium est, non accusatio,id. Cael. 13, 30: candidatus per sequestrem agit,Sen. Ep. 118, 3: gregarii,Amm. 15, 5, 31. After the Aug. period, a mediator.Lit.: Menenius Agrippa, qui inter patres et plebem publicae gratiae sequester fuit,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 12, 4: pacis,Sil. 6, 347; Luc. 10, 472: ego sequester et medius fui,Vulg. Deut. 5, 5. In this sense also a fem. form, sĕquestra, ae, a mediatress: ubi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater eras?Stat. Th. 7, 542: anus quaedam stupri sequestra et adulterorum internuntia,App. M. 9, p. 224, 1; and, in apposition: bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestrā Per silvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Erravere jugis,i. e.
sequestratio sĕquestrātĭo, ōnis, f.sequestro, a depositing in the hands of a third party, a sequestration, Cod. Th. 2, 28, 1. In gen., a separation, Cassiod. Var. 9, 24; id. Complex. 1; Alcim. Ep. 14.
sequestrator sĕquestrātor, ōris, m.id., one that hinders or impedes (late Lat.): officiorum familiarium (dolor),Symm. Ep. 8, 53.
sequestratorium sĕquestrātōrĭum, ii, n.id., a depository, a place where any thing is laid up for safe-keeping (late Lat.): terra seminibus,Tert. Res. Carn. 52 fin.
sequestro sĕquestro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sequester (late Lat. for sequestro do or pono; v. sequester, I.). Lit., to give up for safekeeping, to surrender: hominis tibi (sc. terrae) membra sequestro,Prud. Cath. 10, 133: corpora sepulturae,Tert. Res. Carn. 27 med.Transf., to remove, separate from any thing: causam motūs ab eo, quod movetur,Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14: se a rerum publicarum actibus,id. ib. 1, 8med.: omni ab infamiā vir sequestrandus,Sid. Ep. 1, 11: sequestratum animal,
,Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44. Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one: ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,Liv. 33, 13, 10: ut victorem res sequeretur,id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P. Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.: heredem monumentum,Hor. S. 1, 8, 13: heredem possessio,Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124: quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.; and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.To go towards or to a place: Formias nunc sequimur,Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: Epirum, Cyzicum,id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49: Italiam,Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629: Itala regna,Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3. Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself: herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.: oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,Cic. Or. 16, 52; and: nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,id. de Or. 3, 45, 176: ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,Verg. A. 6, 146: cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.: jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113: trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop. In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence; consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.: quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9: damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
,Cic. Lael. 17, 61: dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,id. ib. 20, 74: post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3: an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,Liv. 5, 6, 7. In partic. To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42: sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,id. Rep. 2, 14, 27: eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so, sectam,Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta): Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est ... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,Cic. Lael. 12, 41: amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,id. ib. 12, 43: auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35: sententiam Scipionis,id. ib. 1, 2: vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
,Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35. As subst., used by some for ἐπίθετον, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian; as, dentes albi, umida vina ... o scelus abominandum, etc.,Quint. 8, 6, 40.
Seraphin Sĕrăphīn or Sĕrăphīm, plur. indecl., = , the Seraphim, a higher order of angels among the Hebrews, Vulg. Isa. 6, 2; Prud. Cath. 4, 5; Isid. Orig. 7, 5, 24 sq.
serapias sĕrăpĭăs, ădis, f., = σεραπιάς, a plant, also called orchis, Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 95. Called also sĕrăpĭon, ii, n., App. Herb. 15.
Serapicus Sĕrāpĭcus, a, um, v. Serapis, B.
Serapio Sĕrāpĭo or -on, ōnis, m., = Σεραπίων. The name of an Egyptian ambassador to Rome, Caes. B. C. 3, 109.A geographer of Antioch, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1; 2, 6, 1. In Rome, as a name for slaves; thus,
Serapis Sĕrāpis (a short, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 531; Mart. Cap. 2, § 191; Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 100), is and ĭdis, m., = Σάρᾶπις, a chief divinity of the Egyptians, subsequently worshipped also in Greece and Rome, Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.; id. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 5; Macr. S. 1, 20 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 59, 123; id. N. D. 3, 19, 47; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; Varr. ap. Charis. p. 69 P.; Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 75; Tac. H. 4, 81; 4, 84; Suet. Vesp. 7; Spart. Sev. 17; Mart. 9, 30, 6; Inscr. Orell. 931; 950; 987; 1887 sq. Hence, Sĕ-rāpēum, i, n., a temple of Serapis, the most celebrated in Alexandria, Tert. Apol. 18 fin.; id. Spect. 8 fin.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Amm. 22, 16, 12; cf. Tac. H. 4, 84.Sĕrāpĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Serapis, Serapian; transf., splendid, sumptuous: cenae,Tert. Apol. 39 med.
serarius sĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.serum, living on whey: porcus,Cato, R. R. 150, 2.
Serdica Serdica, ae, f., a city of Mœsia, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 21. Hence, Ser-dicensis, e, adj., Serdican, of Serdica: concilium,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 24.Serdicēnus, a, um, adj., Serdican, of Serdica, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 33; 4, 38.
Serena Sĕrēna, ae, f., a Roman female name; esp., the wife of Stilicho, eulogized by Claudian, v. Claud. Laud. Ser.
Serenator Sĕrēnātor, ōris, m.sereno, he that makes fair weather, the clearer-up, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 7; Inscr. Gud. p. 3, n. 8; p. 3, n. 9; p. 4, n. 1 sq.; cf. serenus.
serenificus sĕrēnĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.serenusfacio, cleared up, clear, serene: COELO, Inscr. Orell. 855 (of the time of the emperor Antoninus Pius).
serenitas sĕrēnĭtas, ātis, f.serenus, clearness, serenity.Lit., of the weather, clear, fair, or serene weather; with gen.: cum sit tum serenitas, tum perturbatio caeli, * Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94: diei solisque, Auct. B. Hisp. 29, 4: auctumni,Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353. Absol.: tranquilla serenitas (opp. foeda tempestas),Liv. 2, 62, 2; 2, 26, 11: serenitatem praesagire,Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 362; 10, 67, 86, § 188. Plur.: (vinea) imbribus magis quam serenitatibus offenditur,Col. 3, 1, 10.Trop.Fairness, serenity of fortune, of disposition, etc. (rare; perh. not ante-Aug.): praesentis fortunae,Liv. 42, 62, 4: minor es, quam ut serenitatem meam obducas,Sen. Ira, 3, 25, 4: quantam tempestatem subitā serenitate discussit (principis ortus),Curt. 10, 9, 5. Serenitas, a title of the Roman emperors, = Serene Highness, Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Inscr. Grut. 286, 2.
sereno sĕrēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to make clear, fair, or serene, to clear up (poet.; syn. tranquillo). Lit.: vultu, quo caelum tempestatesque serenat (Juppiter),Verg. A. 1, 255: axem,Sil. 12, 637: Olympum,id. 12, 665: glauca terga aquae, Claud. de Apono, 36: domum largo igne,
to ligth up
,Stat. Achill. 1, 120. Absol.: luce serenanti, in bright, clear daylight, * Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.Impers.: cum serenat,
,Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107: aqua (with candida),Mart. 6, 42, 19: vox,Pers. 1, 19. Transf., of a wind that clears the sky, that brings fair weather: hic Favonius serenu'st, istic Auster imbricus, * Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35; hence, also, poet.: unde serenas Ventus agat nubes,Verg. G. 1, 461. As subst.: sĕrēnum, i, n., a clear, bright, or serene sky, fair weather (not in Cic.): ponito pocillum in sereno noctu,
Serenus Sĕrēnus, i, m.; Sĕrēna, ae, f.1. serenus, a proper name. Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under Septimius Severus, Spart. Get. 5, 5; Macr. 3, 16, 6. Q. Serenus Sammonicus, son of the preceding, author of a poem, De Medicina, still extant, Lampr. Alex. 30, 2; cf. Teuffel's Roem. Lit. 379, 4. Serena, the wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae).
seresco sĕresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [serenus], to grow dry: vestes serescunt (opp. uvescunt),Lucr. 1, 306.
seresco sĕresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [serum], to turn to whey: lac frigore serescit,Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 238.
Serestus Sĕrestus, i, m., the name of a Trojan who followed Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 611; 4, 288; 5, 487; 9, 171 al.
Sergestus Sergestus, i, m., a steersman among the followers of Æneas; acc. to Vergil, the ancestor of the Sergian family, Verg. A. 1, 510; 5, 121; 5, 184; 5, 221 et saep.
sericarius sērĭcārĭus, a, um, adj.Sericus, of or belonging to silks: textor, Firm. Math. 8: NEGOCIATOR,Inscr. Orell. 1368; 4252. As substt. SERICARII, silk - dealers, Inscr. Fabr. p. 713, 346.SERICARIA, ae, f., a slave who took care of silk, Inscr. Orell. 2955.
sericatus sērĭcātus, a, um, adj.id., clothed in Seric stuffs, dressed in silks, Suet. Calig. 52.
sericeus sērĭcĕus, a, um, a false read. for sericis, Flor. 3, 11, 8.)
series sĕrĭes (no gen. or dat.), em, ē, f.2. sero, a row, succession, series; a chain of things fastened or holding together (syn. ordo). In gen. Lit. (mostly post - class.; not in Cic.); with gen.: series vinculorum,Curt. 3, 1, 17: structurae dentium,Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70: sparsa ramorum,id. 11, 37, 69, § 182: longe porrecta viarum,Stat. S. 3, 3, 102: juvenum (in dancing),Tib. 1, 3, 63: omnis nepotum A Belo series,Sil. 1, 88: custodiarum,Suet. Calig. 27: prolixa series capillorum,App. M. 2, p. 118, 36. Absol.: ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,Curt. 4, 9, 3; 7, 3, 21.Trop., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, course, etc. (class., but for the most part only in the sing.). With gen.: continuatio seriesque rerum,Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: fatum est ordo seriesque causarum,id. Div. 1, 55, 125: fatum est sempiterna quaedam series rerum et catena, etc.,Gell. 6, 2, 1: rerum sententiarumque,Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 52: tanta series artis est,id. Part. Or. 39, 137: in complexu loquendi serieque,Quint. 1, 5, 3: disputationum,Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68: fati,Ov. M. 15, 152: immensa laborum,id. H. 9, 5: malorum,id. M. 4, 563: longissima rerum,Verg. A. 1, 641: fabularum,App. M. 1, p. 114, 19. Of time (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): innumerabilis annorum,Hor. C. 3, 30, 5: temporis,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 54: per longam saeculorum seriem,Tac. H. 1, 2: in tantā saeculorum serie,Just. 44, 2, 7: per tam longam seriem annorum,Col. 3, 10, 6; 4, 19, 1: cum omnis temporum series ex historiis colligatur,Lact. 4, 5, 8; 4, 10, 3. Plur.: simulantes fictas litium, series,Vell. 2, 118: litium,Suet. Vesp. 10.Absol., Quint. 5, 14, 32: cetera series deinde sequitur, majora nectens, ut haec: Si homo est, animal est, etc.,Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 21: quae bene composita erunt, memoriam serie sua ducent,Quint. 11, 2, 39: haec erit aeternae series ab origine Romae,Aus. Epigr. 140, 2. Of the connection of words: tantum series juncturaque pollet,Hor. A. P. 242. In partic., an unbroken line of descent, lineage (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ab Jove tertius Ajax. Nec tamen haec series in causā prosit,Ov. M. 13, 29: digne vir hac serie,id. P. 3, 2, 109: serie fulcite genus,Prop. 4 (5), 11, 69.Val. Max. 2, 7, 5.
serisapia sērĭsăpĭa, ae, f.serus-sapio, the name of a dish invented by Petronius, perh. with allusion to the proverb: sero sapiunt (v. sapio),Petr. 56, 8.
seriva seriva, ae, a false read. for serieve, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3; v. Sillig ad h. l.
sermo sermo, ōnis, m.2. sero, qs. serta, conserta oratio, a speaking or talking with any one; talk, conversation, discourse: sermo est a serie: sermo enim non potest in uno homine esse solo, sed ubi oratio cum altero conjuncta,Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll. (very freq. in prose and poetry). Lit. In gen. (syn. colloquium): quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis: contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus: sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur; sequatur etiam convivia, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: quod mihi servus sermonem serat,Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37: sermones serere,id. Mil. 3, 1, 106: multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,Verg. A. 6, 160: sermonem nobiscum ibi copulat,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: dum sermones fabulandi conferant,id. ib. prol. 34: caput et pes sermonis,id. As. 3, 3, 139: cum ea tu sermonem nec joco nec serio Tibi habeas,id. Am. 3, 2, 25; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1: ibi illa cum sermonem occipit,id. Eun. 4, 1, 8: dum sermones caedimus,id. Heaut. 2, 3, 1: sermonem cum aliquo conferre,Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in nostris sermonibus collocutionibusque,id. Fam. 1, 9, 4: mature veniunt, discumbitur: fit sermo inter eos,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: dum longior consulto ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo,Caes. B. G. 5, 37: sermonis aditum cum aliquo habere,id. ib. 5, 41: nullum tibi omnino cum Albinovano sermonem ullā de re fuisse,Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 73, 296: erat in ore, in sermone omnium,id. Phil. 10, 7, 14; cf.: memini in eum sermonem illum incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, id. Lael. 1, 2: aestivam sermone benigno tendere noctem,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11: referre sermones deorum,id. C. 3, 3, 71 (cf.: consiliantibus divis,id. ib. 3, 3, 18): et euntem multa loquendo Detinuit sermone diem,Ov. M. 1, 683: nunc inter eos tu sermo es,
you are the talk
,Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 7: jucundus est mihi sermo litterarum tuarum,
the conversing with you by letter
,Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 3; cf.: littera sermonis fida ministra mei,Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 2. In partic. Literary conversation, discourse, disputation, discussion (cf. oratio): tum Furius: Quid vos agitis? num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus? Minime vero, Africanus; soles enim tu haec studiose investigare, quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo instituerat paulo ante Tubero quaerere,Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 19: in sermonem ingredi (just before: in disputationem ingredi),id. ib. 1, 24, 38: (Scaevola) exposuit nobis sermonem Laelii de amicitiā habitum ab illo secum ... Ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, etc.... ut tamquam a praesentibus haberi sermo videretur,id. Lael. 1, 3: rebus his, de quibus hic sermo est,id. Fin. 3, 12, 40: feci sermonem inter nos habitum in Cumano. Tibi dedi partes Antiochinas, etc.,id. Fam. 9, 8, 1: in quo (circulo) de philosophiā sermo haberetur,Nep. Epam. 3, 3: Socratici sermones,Hor. C. 3, 21, 9; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 15, 26: in longum sermonem me vocas, Attice,Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: nunc enim sermo de naturā est,
our subject
,Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67; 3, 1, pr. § 2; 16, 32, 58, § 134; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17, 15; Capitol. Gord. 3, 3 init. Concr., a talk, speech, discourse (more informal and unpretending than oratio): meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos,Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 24.Ordinary speech, speaking, talking, the language of conversation (opp. contentio): sermo est oratio remissa et finitima cottidianae locutioni,Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, etc.... Itaque sermo potius quam oratio dicitur,id. Or. 19, 64: in argumentis Caecilius poscit palmam, in sermonibus Plautus, i. e. in dialogue, Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9: soluta oratio, qualis in sermone et epistulis,Quint. 9, 4, 19: C. Piso, statarius et sermonis plenus orator,Cic. Brut. 68, 239: si quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora,Hor. S. 1, 4, 42: vocem sermoni proximam,Quint. 11, 3, 162: ut litigantes quoque a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant,Sen. Ep. 15, 6. Of prose as opposed to poetry: comoedia ... nisi quod pede certo Differt sermoni sermo merus,Hor. S. 1, 4, 48: et tragicus plerumque dolet sermone pedestri Telephus et Peleus, etc.,id. A. P. 95. Concr., of verses in a conversational style, a satire: ille (delectatur) Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60: Albi, nostrorum sermonum candide judex,id. ib. 1, 4, 1: nec sermones ego mallem Repentes per humum quam res componere gestas,id. ib. 2, 1, 250. With reference to some particular object, common talk respecting any thing, report, rumor (syn.: fama, rumor): vulgi sermo,Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: nunc per urbem solus sermo est omnibus, Eum, etc.,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 4: sermo est totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc.,Cic. Fl. 6, 14: mihi venit in mentem multum fore sermonem, me, etc.,id. Att. 7, 23, 2: si istiusmodi sermones ad te delati de me sunt, non debuisti credere,id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq.: in sermonem hominum venire,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: audita et percelebrata sermonibus res est,id. Cael. 29, 69; cf.: vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc.,id. Cat. 1, 9, 23: vestrae perigrinantur aures, neque in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur,
,id. Fam. 9, 3; so, materiam sermonibus praebere,Tac. H. 4, 4: cataplus ille Puteolanus, sermo illius temporis, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 B. and K. dub.; v. Orell. N. cr.Transf., a manner of speaking, mode of expression, language, style, diction, etc. (cf. lingua): sermone eo debemus uti, qui notus est nobis, ne, ut quidam Graeca verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur,Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111: cujus (Terentii) fabellae propter elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C. Laelio scribi,id. Att. 7, 3, 10: et sane quid est aliud vetus sermo quam vetus loquendi consuetudo?Quint. 1, 6, 43; 12, 2, 3.A language, the speech of a nation, etc.: cui (Catulo) non solum nos Latini sermonis, sed etiam Graeci ipsi solent suae linguae subtilitatem elegantiamque concedere,Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 28: in Latino sermone,id. ib. 3, 11, 42: quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractavissent, ea Latinis litteris mandaremus,id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: patrii sermonis egestas,Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260: cum lingua Catonis et Enni Sermonem patrium ditaverit,Hor. A. P. 57: aves, quae sermonem imitantur humanum ... Agrippina turdum habuit imitantem sermones hominum ... lusciniae Graeco atque Latino sermone dociles,Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 120. Of a single expression: si quis ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., perinde accipi debet hic sermo, ac si, etc.,Dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2, § 1; 28, 5, 29. Hence, of a single word (late Lat.): δέος sermo Graecus est, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 1.
sermocinanter sermōcĭnanter, adv., v. sermocinor fin.
sermocinatio sermōcĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.sermocinor, a conversation, disputation, discussion (very rare): sermones hominum assimulatos dicere διαλόγους malunt, quod Latinorum quidam dixerunt sermocinationem, Quint. 9, 2, 31: sermocinatio alicujus aliquā de re,Gell. 19, 8, 2. In rhet.: sermocinatio est, cum alicui personae sermo attribuitur et is exponitur cum ratione dignitatis,Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65; cf. id. 4, 43, 55; Vulg. Prov. 3, 32.
sermocinator sermōcĭnātor, ōris, m.id., a babbler, Fulg. Rasp. contra Serm. Fastid. 17.
sermocinatrix sermōcĭnātrix, īcis, f.sermocinator, that converses, adapted to conversation; in rhet. lang., as a part of rhetoric, a transl. of the Platonic προσομιλητική, Quint. 3, 4, 10. In gen.: immodica,i. e.
a prattler
,
babbler
,App. M. 9, p. 224, 31.
sermocino sermōcĭno, āre, 1, v. a., collat. form of sermocinor, q. v.
sermocinor sermōcĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [sermo]. To talk with any one, to parley, converse, commune, discourse about any thing (rare but class.; syn. colloquor): consuetudo sermocinandi,Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 54: cum aliquo,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138: psittaci etiam sermocinantes,Plin. 10, 41, 58, § 117. Act. collat. form sermōcĭno, Isid. Orig. 1, 39, 2. In partic. (acc. to sermo, I. B. 1.), to hold a literary conversation, to dispute, discuss: exquisitius sermocinari, etc.,Suet. Tib. 56: pluria forte quis dixit sermocinans vir apprime doctus,Gell. 5, 21, 1. Hence, * sermōcĭnanter, adv., in discourse or conversation: horas extrahere,Sid. Ep. 8, 6 med.
sermonalis sermōnālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to speech, speaking: deus,Tert. adv. Prax. 5.
sermonari sermōnārirusticius videtur, sed rectius; sermocinari crebrius est, sed corruptius,Gell. 17, 2, 17.
sermunculus sermuncŭlus, i, m.dim.sermo. (Acc. to sermo, I. B. 3.) Common talk, tittletattle, report, rumor (rare but class.): urbani sermunculi,Cic. Deiot. 12, 33: sermunculis fabellisque duci,Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 4: sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit,Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3: non deterreor sermunculis istorum,Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 14.A little discourse (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 32, 1.
serniosus sernĭōsus, a, um, adj. (late Lat.), covered with an eruption, scabby: serniosi, quos nos petiginosos dicimus,Theod. Prisc. 1, 12.
,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80.Transf., of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce; only in part. perf. in pass. sense, begotten, sprung forth, born, etc.: Tertullae nollem abortum: tam enim Cassii sunt jam quam Bruti serendi,Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2; id. Leg. 1, 8, 24: non temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118; cf. id. ib. 1, 25, 60; id. Univ. 12, 35: hic satus ad pacem,Prop. 3, 9, 19. With ex: ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57. With de: Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati,Ov. F. 4, 54. With ab: largo satos Curetas ab imbri,Ov. M. 4, 282. With simple abl. (so most freq.): Camertem Magnanimo Volscente satum,Verg. A. 10, 562: sole satus Phaëthon,Ov. M. 1, 751: sata Tiresiā Manto,id. ib. 6, 157 et saep.: sate sanguine divum,
,Verg. A. 5, 244; 5, 424; 6, 331; 7, 152: Hammone satus,i. e.
Iarbas
,id. ib. 4, 198: satae Peliā,Ov. M. 7, 322: sati Curibus,
sprung from
,
natives of Cures
,id. ib. 14, 778.Trop., to sow the seeds of any thing, to found, establish, to scatter, disseminate, propagate, produce, to cause, occasion, excite, etc.: leges, instituta, rem publicam,Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31: diuturnam rem publicam,
sero sĕro (ui), tum, 3, v. a.Sanscr. sarat, thread; Gr. σειρά, rope; cf.: εἴρω, ἕρμα, ὅρμος; Lat. series, servus, to join or bind together, to plait, interweave, entwine, etc. Lit. (so only in part. perf.): accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas,Luc. 10, 164; Cypr. Ep. 4, 3: flores,App. M. 4, p. 156, 4; 10, p. 254, 38: rosa,id. ib. 2, p. 121, 131: loricae,
linked
,Nep. Iph. 1 fin.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 421.Subst.: serta, ōrum, n., wreaths of flowers, garlands (freq. and class.): arae sertis recentibus halant,Verg. A. 1, 417: coronae, serta,Plaut. As. 4, 1, 58; Lucr. 4, 1128; 4, 1174; Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; Cat. 6, 8; Verg. E. 6, 16; Tib. 1, 1, 12; 1, 2, 14; 1, 7, 52 et saep. al. Rarely in sing.: roseo Venus aurea serto,Aus. Idyll. 6, 88. Collat. form serta, ae, f. (sc. corona): cum tua praependent demissae in pocula sertae,Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 37; id. et Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.Trop., to join, connect, interweave; to combine, compose, contrive (class. but rare; syn.: jungo, cieo, instruo): seritote diem concorditer ambo, i. e. alternate according to the succession (in the government), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (Ann. v. 110 Vahl.): ex aeternitate causa causam serens,
joining in order
,
following
,Cic. Fat. 12, 27: cujus (fati) lege immobilis rerum humanarum ordo seritur,
serpentaria serpentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. herba) [serpens], snakeweed, otherwise called veperina, App. Herb. 5.
serpentigena serpentĭgĕna, ae, m.serpens-gigno, serpent-born, i. e. sprung from a serpent, Ov. M. 7, 212.
serpentinus serpentīnus, a, um, adj.serpens, of or belonging to a serpent (eccl. Lat.): pectora,Ambros. in Luc. 2, 2, 51: serpentinos natos, Aug. Gen. contra Manich. 2, 26.
serpentipes serpentĭpēs, pĕdis, m.serpens-pes, serpent-footed: Gigantes,Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 17.
serperastra serpĕrastra (serpĭr-), ōrum, n.perh. from serpo - rastrum, creepingsplints, knee-splints or knee-bandages for straightening the crooked legs of children. * Lit.: pueris in geniculis alligare,Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.Transf., humorously of officers, who hold the soldiers in check: de serperastris cohortis meae nihil est quod doleas,Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8.
serpillum serpillum, i, v. serpyllum.
serpo serpo, psi, ptum, 3 (serpsit antiqui pro serpserit usi sunt, Fest. p. 348 Müll.), v. n.root serp, kindr. with ἕρπω, repo, to creep, crawl (freq. and class.). Lit. (only of animals; while repo is also used of persons who creep or go slowly; v. repo, I.): serpere anguiculos, nare anaticulas, evolare merulas, etc.,Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42: alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt,id. N. D. 2, 47, 122: serpentes quasdam (bestias), quasdam esse gradientes,id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: (anguis) per humum,Ov. M. 15, 689: vipera imā humo,id. P. 3, 3, 102: draco In platanum,id. M. 12, 13: serpentia secla ferarum,i. e.
the serpents
,Lucr. 6, 766. In late Lat. pass.: cum terra nullo serpatur angue,
was crawled over
,Sol. 22, 10.Transf., of things, to move slowly or imperceptibly, to creep along, proceed gradually, etc. (mostly poet.): has (stellas) inter, torvus Draco serpit, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: sol serpens,Lucr. 5, 690. Of streams: an te, Cydne, canam, qui leniter ... placidis per vada serpis aquis,
,Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 1; so, too, quamdiu per hanc lineam serram reciprocabimus?Tert. Cor. Mil. 3. Trop., of the back of a thin person, Mart. 11, 100, 4.Transf.A kind of sawfish, Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 32, 11, 53, § 145.A serrated order of battle: serra proeliari dicitur, cum assidue acceditur recediturque neque ullo consistitur tempore. Cato de re militari: Sive opus est cuneo, aut globo, aut forcipe aut turribus aut serrā uti adoriare,Fest. p. 344 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 9, 1; Veg. Mil. 3, 19 fin.A threshingwain, with serrated wheels, Hier. in Amos, 1; Vulg. lsa. 28, 27. Serra, in relig. lang., the name of the Tiber, acc. to Serv. Verg. A. 8, 63.
serrabilis serrābĭlis, e, adj.serra, that may be sawn: serrabilia ac sectilia (ligna),Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227.
serraculum serrācŭlum, i, n., a steering-oar, rudder: πηδάλιον, clavus navis, Gloss. Philox.; Dig. 9, 2, 29, § 2 dub. (others, servaculum or feraculum).
Serrapilli Serrapilli, ōrum, m., a people of Pannonia, on the Danube, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147.
serratim serrātim, adv.serra, in the manner of a saw, like a saw, Vitr. 6, 11: scissa folia,App. Herb. 2.
serratorius serrātōrĭus, a, um, adj.serro, sawshaped, serrate; or belonging to sawing, sawing- (late Lat.): in modum serratoriae machinae conecti,Amm. 23, 4, 4.
Serrheum Serrhēum (-rhīum, -rīum), i, n., a promontory in Thrace, with a fortification: alia castella, Cypsela et Doriscon et Serrheum,Liv. 31, 16, 5; Mel. 2, 2, 8. Form Serrium,Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43.
serro serro, āre, v. a.serra, to saw, to saw up, saw in pieces (late Lat.): pali serrantur,Veg. Mil. 2, 25; Hier. in Isa. 15, 57, 1; Vulg. Isa. 41, 15; Ambros. in Isa. 4, 10, 15.
serta Campanica serta Campānĭca, or simply serta, ae, f., a plant, called also melilotos, Cato, R. R. 107; 113. Also called ser-tŭla Campāna, Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53.
sertatus sertātus, a, um, adj.1. serta; v. 2. sero, I. B., wreathed, garlanded: caput regali majestate,Mart. Cap. 1, § 85; 5, § 426.
Sertor Sertor, ōris, m., a Latin prœnomen [of disputed origin; perh. 2. sero],Fest. p. 340, 22 Müll.; cf. Auct. Praenom. post Val. Max. p. 746 Kempf.
,Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; cf. supra.Poet. For the adv. sero, of one who does any thing late: serus in caelum redeas,Hor. C. 1, 2, 45: serus Graecis admovit acumina chartis,id. Ep. 2, 1, 161: jusserit ad se Maecenas serum sub lumina prima venire Convivam,
late in the day
,id. S. 2, 7, 33: nec nisi serus abi,Ov. A. A. 2, 224: poena tamen tacitis sera venit pedibus,Tib. 1, 10, 3: (me) Arguit incepto serum accessisse labori,Ov. M. 13, 297. So with things as subjects: sera rubens accendit lumina Vesper,Verg. G. 1, 251: imposita est sero tandem manus ultima bello,Ov. M. 13, 403: seros pedes assumere,id. ib. 15, 384: Cantaber serā domitus catenā,Hor. C. 3, 8, 22: serum ut veniamus ad amnem Phasidos,Val. Fl. 4, 708. With gen.: o seri studiorum!Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. supra); so, belli serus,Sil. 3, 255. With inf.: cur serus versare boves et plaustra Bootes?Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 35. For adverb. use of sera and serum, v. adv. infra.Substt. ‡ sēra, ae, f. (sc. hora), a late hour, the evening hour, ἑσπέρα, sera, vespra, crepusculum, Gloss. Vet.sērum, i, n., late time, late hour (of the day or night; first in Liv.; esp. in the historians): serum erat diei,Liv. 7, 8, 4: quia serum diei fuerit,id. 26, 3, 1: jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem,Tac. A. 2, 21 fin.: extrahebatur in quam maxime serum diei certamen,Liv. 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr.: in serum noctis convivium productum,id. 33, 48; cf.: ad serum usque diem, Tac. H. 3, 82. Absol., in Sueton., of a late hour of the day: in serum dimicatione protractā,Suet. Aug. 17; id. Ner. 22: in serum usque patente cubiculo,id. Oth. 11. Pregn., too late (class.): ut magis exoptatae Kalendae Januariae quam serae esse videantur,Cic. Phil. 5, 1: neque rectae voluntati serum est tempus ullum, etc.,Quint. 12, 1, 31: tempus cavendi,Sen. Thyest. 487: bellum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 4, 144: Antiates serum auxilium post proelium venerant,Liv. 3, 5 fin.; 31, 24: auxilia,Val. Fl. 3, 562: improbum consilium serum, ut debuit, fuit: et jam profectus Virginius erat, etc.,Liv. 3, 46 fin.: redit Alcidae jam sera cupido,Val. Fl. 4, 247: seras conditiones pacis tentare,Suet. Aug. 17: cum tandem ex somno surrexissent, in quod serum erat, aliquot horas remis in naves collocandis absumpserunt,
which was too late
,Liv. 33, 48, 8: hoc serum est,Mart. 8, 44, 1; and with a subj.-clause: dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,Quint. 12, 6, 3; so, serum est, advocare iis rebus affectum, etc.,id. 4, 2, 115.Poet. for the adverb (cf. supra, I. b. α): tum decuit metuisse tuis: nunc sera querelis Haud justis assurgis,
too late
,Verg. A. 10, 94: ad possessa venis praeceptaque gaudia serus,Ov. H. 17, 107: Herculeas jam serus opes spretique vocabis Arma viri,Val. Fl. 3, 713: serā ope vincere fata Nititur,Ov. M. 2, 617: auxilia ciere,Val. Fl. 3, 562. Hence, adv., in three forms. sēră, late (poet. and very rare): sera comans Narcissus,
,id. Phil. 2, 19, 47; Liv. 21, 3, 5. Hence, in a double sense, alluding to the signif. A. a.: cum interrogaret (accusator), quo tempore Clodius occisus esset? respondit (Milo), Sero,Quint. 6, 3, 49. Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise too late, are troubled with after-wit; v. sapio. Comp., in the same sense: possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20: ad quae (mysteria) biduo serius veneram,id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: doleo me in vitam paulo serius tamquam in viam ingressum,id. Brut. 96, 330: erit verendum mihi, ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a me, quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat, id. Cat. 1, 2, 5: serius a terrā provectae naves,Caes. B. C. 3, 8; Suet. Tib. 52.
serva serva, ae, v. servus.
servabilis servābĭlis, e, adj.servo. * That can be kept or preserved, preservable: uva sine ullis vasis,Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.That can be saved or rescued: caput nulli,Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 21.
servitium servĭtĭum, ii, n.servus. In abstr., the condition of a slave or servant, slavery, servitude (not so in Cic., who has servitus). Lit.: hoc tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, * Ter. And. 4, 1, 52: cum secum ipse reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret,Sall. J. 62, 9: neque desistam abstrahere a servitio civitatem nostram, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9: militibus nostris Jugurthae servitium minari,Sall. J. 94, 4: genus servitii insolitum,id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch: servitii pretium,id. ib. 3, 61, 20; 3, 61, 1; 4, 61, 11: ductus ab creditore in servitium,Liv. 2, 23, 6: justum pati servitium (just before: regia servitus),id. 41, 6, 9: cum domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet,Verg. A. 1, 285: aliquem servitio levare,
servitor servītor, ōris, m.servio, a servant, servitor (late Lat.), Auct. Serm. ad Fratr. ap. Aug. 43 med.; Inscr. Orell. 2363.
servitritius servĭtrītĭus, a, um, adj.servus-tritus, from tero, galled by slavery: stabulum, as a term of abuse,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 13 dub. (Ritschl ex conj.: stabulum servitutium).
servitudo servĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.servus, slavery, servitude (perh. only in the foll. passages): servitudinis homines expertos,Liv. 24, 22, 2 Drak. N. cr. dub. (Weissenb. servitutis): eritudo servitudo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.: servitudo, δουλεία, Gloss. Philox.
servitus servĭtūs, ūtis (gen. plur. servitutium, Dig. 8, 2, 32 fin.; 8, 3, 1fin.; and acc. to Ritschl also Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14), f.id., the condition of a servus; slavery, serfdom, service, servitude (freq. and class.). Lit.: servitus est constitutio juris gentium, quā quis dominio alieno contra naturam subicitur,Dig. 1, 5, 4; Just. Inst. 1, 3, 2: servitutem servire,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 31 (v. this freq. occurring phrase under servio, I. δ): quibus nunc aerumna mea libertatem paro, Quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9 (Trag. v. 173 Vahl.): domi fuistis liberi: Nunc servitus si evenit, etc.,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4: qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater servitutis,id. Am. 1, 1, 24 Fleck.: quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: ipsam (mulierem) in servitutem adjudicare,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56: ista corruptela servi si impunita fuerit ... fit in dominatu servitus, in servitute dominatus,id. Deiot. 11, 30: mors servituti anteponenda,id. Off. 1, 23, 81: servitutem perpessi,id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt, populi Romani est propria libertas,id. ib. 6, 7, 19: servitutem pati,id. ib. 6, 7, 19: similitudo servitutis id. Rep. 1, 27, 43: hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsā servitute afficit, etc... Nimia illa libertas in nimiam servitutem cadit, id. ib. 1, 44, 68: socios nostros in servitutem abduxerunt,id. Pis. 34, 84: servitutis jugum,id. Rep. 2, 25, 47: Themistocles cum servitute Graeciam liberasset,id. Lael. 12, 42: conjuges in servitutem abstrahi,Caes. B. G. 7, 14; addicere aliquem in servitutem,Liv. 3, 56; Caes. B. G. 7, 77: liberum populum servitute adficere,Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68: asserere aliquem in servitutem,Liv. 3, 44, 5; 34, 18, 2; Suet. Tib. 2. As a verbal noun with dat.: opulento homini hoc servitus dura est, this serving or being servant of a rich man, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12.Transf. In gen. (acc to servio, II.), servitude, subjection: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris; et ipsae libertatem, quam viduitas et orbitas facit, detestantur,Liv. 34, 7 Drak.: silvestres gallinae in servitute non foetant,
in confinement
,Col. 8, 12; so id. 8, 15, 7: hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,Cic. Planc. 30, 74: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis,id. Off. 1, 42, 150; cf.: ut se homines ad servitutem juris astringerent,Quint. 2, 16, 9; 7, 3, 16.The government, rule, dominion of a master: tibi Apud me justa et clemens servitus,Ter. And. 1, 1, 9. (Acc. to servio, II. B.) Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., a liability resting upon them, an easement, servitude: servitutes praediorum rusticorum sunt hae: iter, actus, via, aquaeductus,Dig. 8, 3, 1: jura praediorum urbanorum, quae servitutes vocantur,Gai. Inst. 2, 14: servitute fundo illi imposita,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3: specus servitutis putat aliquid habituros,id. Att. 15, 26, 4. Concr. (for the class. servitium), slaves, servants (collect.); poet. of lovers: adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, Servitus crescit nova (= catervae amatorum semper novorum). Hor. C. 2, 8, 18; cf. Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14 Ritschl.
Servius Servĭus, i, m.A Roman proper name, esp. in the Sulpician gens; whence Servii is sometimes used for Sulpicii, Oth. ap. Tac. H. 2, 48. Esp., Servius Sulpitius Rufus, an eminent jurist and statesman, contemporary with Cicero, alled Servius, Dig. 47, 2, 76, § 1; Gai. Inst. 2, 244; v. Sulpicius. Hence, Servĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Servius Sulpitius the jurist, Servian: actio,Dig. 20, 1, 3; for which also simply Servĭāna, ae, ib. 20, 1, 1; 20, 1, 7; 20, 1, 10. Servius Tullius, the sixth king of Rome; v. Tullius. Servius Maurus Honoratus, a grammarian under Valentinian, a commentator on Vergil.
,Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.: urbem et cives integros incolumesque,Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: se integros castosque,id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1. Poet. with inf.: infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,Stat. Th. 9, 188. Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris: Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,
servus servus, a, um, adj.referred by the ancients to servo: servi ex eo appellati sunt, quod imperatores servos vendere, ac per hoc servare, nec occidere solent,Just. Inst. 1, 3, 3; but prob. from root svar-; Lith. svaras, a weight; cf. Gr. ἕρμα; O. H. Germ. swari, burdensome; Germ. schwer, heavy; cf. also serius, slavish, servile, subject. In gen. With homo (= 2. servus; mostly ante-class.): non decet superbum esse hominem servom,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 64; id. Mil. 2, 6, 80; id. Stich. 1, 2, 1; 5, 4, 10; id. Ep. 1, 1, 58; 3, 1, 7; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 62. With other subjects (not freq. till after the Aug. per.): octo milia liberorum servorumque capitum sunt capta,Liv. 29, 29: corpori, quod servum fortuna erat, vim fecit,id. 38, 24: Graeciae urbes servae et vectigales (opp. liberae),id. 34, 58: civitas,id. 25, 31: Lacedaemon,id. 34, 41: serva manus,Ov. F. 6, 558: o imitatores, servum pecus!Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19: serva aqua, i. e. servorum,Ov. Am. 1, 6, 26; cf. Petr. 71: servam operam, linguam liberam herus me jussit habere,Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 9: omnia non serva et maxime regna hostilia ducunt (Romani),Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch: reges serva omnia et subjecta imperio suo esse velint,Liv. 37, 54; 42, 46: statu libera quicquid peperit, hoc servum heredis est, Dig. 40, 7, 16. Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., liable to certain burdens, subject to a servitude: libera (praedia) meliore jure sunt quam serva,Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 9: fundus,Dig. 8, 6, 6: aedes,ib. 8, 2, 35: area,ib. 8, 2, 34 al.; cf. servio, II. B., and servitus, II B. Hence,
sescenaris sescēnāris, e, adj.deriv. and signif. unknown: bovis sescenaris jecur,Liv. 41, 15, 1 (but the conjectural correction to sescennalis or sexennis is improbable) Weissenb. ad loc.
sescentesimus sescentēsĭmus (less correctly sexc-) a, um, num. ord. adj. [id.], the six hundredth: anno sescentesimo. Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58 Mai N. cr.: anno Urbis sescentesimo quinquagesimo quinto,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 19.
sescenti ses-centi (less correctly sex-centi; cf. Ritschl Proleg. ad Plaut. p. 114), ae, a, num. card. adj. [sex-centum]. Prop., six hundred: sescenti aurei nummi Philippii. Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38: Romuli aetatem minus his sescentis annis fuisse cernimus,Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: argenti sescentum ac mille, Lucil. ap. Non. 493, 32: curriculum longum sescentos pedes,Gell. 1, 1, 2.Meton., like our hundred or thousand, to signify an immense number, an innumerable quantity, any amount, etc. (perh. because the Roman cohorts consisted originally of six hundred men; very freq. in prose and poet.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt colligi,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: sescentas proinde scribito jam mihi dicas: Nihil do,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 63: venio ad epistulas tuas, quas ego sescentas uno tempore accepi,Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3: jam sescenti sunt, qui inter sicarios accusabant,id. Rosc. Am. 32, 90: sescentos cives Romanos,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 119. As subst.: sescenta, ōrum, n.plur., an immense number of things: sescenta sunt, quae memorem, si sit otium,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 41; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; id. Att. 2, 19, 1; 6, 4, 1; 14, 12, 1: sescenta tanta reddam, si vivo, tibi,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 111; so id. Ps. 2, 2, 37.
Sescentoplagus Sescentō-plāgus, i, m.sescentiplaga, a man of six hundred stripes, a name coined by Plautus: nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris, Sescentoplago nomen indetur tibi,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 68.
sescuplicarius sescŭplĭcārĭus, v. sesquiplaris fin.
sescuplus sescuplus (sesquiplus, in vett. edd. Plin. 2, 22, 20, § 84, where, however, the best MSS. have sescuplus), a, um, adj.sesqui, taken once and a half, once and a half as much: ut tempora tria ad duo relata sescuplum faciant,Quint. 9, 4, 47; so Plin. 1. 1.: tempus, Ter. Maur. Syll. pp. 2395 and 2412 P.: ratio,Censor. de Die Nat. 1.
sesquatus sesquātus, a, um, adj.sesqui, numeri, two numbers in the ratio of three and two, Ter. Maur. Ped. p. 2417 P.; Aug. de Musica, 1, 10, 17.
sesqui sesquĭ (sesque), num. adv. [perh. contr. from semis-qui], one half more, more by a half. As a separate word it occurs only once: ut necesse sit partem pedis aut aequalem alteri parti aut altero tanto aut sesqui esse majorem (just after, sesquiplex),Cic. Or. 56, 188. But freq. joined in one word with designations of number or quantity, with the signif. of once and a half. Joined with numerals (octavus and tertius), like the Gr. ἐπί (in ἐπόγδοος, ἐπίτριτος, etc.), it denotes an integer and such a fraction over as the numeral designates; v. sesquioctavus, etc.
sesquialter sesquĭ-alter, ĕra, ĕrum, adj., once and a half (ἐπιδεύτερος), Cic. Univ. 7, 20 sqq.; Vitr. 3, 1 med.; App. Mag. p. 330 med.
sesquiculearis sesquĭ-cūlĕāris, e, adj., containing a culeus and a half: dolia,Col. 12, 18, 7.
Sesquiculus Sesquĭ-cūlus, i, m. (i. e. with buttocks one half too large), a surname of Strabo, Marc. Vict. p. 2456 P.
sesquicyathus sesquĭ-cyăthus, i, m., a cyathus and a half, Cels. 6, 7, 2.
sesquidigitalis sesquĭ-dĭgĭtālis, e, adj., of a digit and a half: foramen,Vitr. 10, 22 med.
sesquioctavus sesquĭ-octāvus, a, um, num. adj., corresp. to the Gr. ἐπόγδοος, containing nine eighths, or one and an eighth; bearing the ratio of nine to eight: intervallum,Cic. Univ. 7, 21; cf. sesquitertius, and v. sesqui.
sesquiopera sesquĭ-ŏpĕra, ae, f., a day's work and a half, Col. 2, 12, 2.
sesquiplaga sesquĭ-plāga, ae, f., a blow and a half, a stroke and a half, Tac. A. 15, 67 fin.
sesquiplaris sesquĭplāris, is, and sesquĭplā-rĭus, ii, m.sesquiplex, a soldier who received a ration and a half as a reward for his bravery, Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Inscr. Rein. cl. 8, n. 13; Inscr. Orell. 3476; called also SESQVIPLICARIVS, Hyg. Grom. med.; Inscr. Fabr. p. 104, n. 245; and SESCVPLICARIVS,Inscr. Orell. 3408; 3416.
sesquiplex sesquĭ-plex, plĭcis, adj.plico, taken once and a half; once and a half as much: sesquiplex aut duplex aut par, * Cic. Or. 57, 193; also sescuplex (cf. sescuplus), Quint. 9, 4, 47.
sesquiplicarius sesquĭplĭcārĭus, ii, v. sesquiplaris fin.
sesquiplus sesquĭplus, a, um, v. sescuplus.
sesquitertius sesquĭ-tertĭus, a, um, num. adj., corresp. to the Gr. ἐπίτριτος, containing one and a third, or four thirds; bearing the ratio of four to three: intervallum,Cic. Univ. 7, 21; cf. sesquioctavus, and v. sesqui.
Sesquiulixes Sesquĭ-ŭlixes (Sescŭlixes, Plin. H. N. praef. § 24), as the designation of a thoroughly deceitful man (qs. a Ulysses and a half), name of a satire of Varro (cited very freq. by Nonius), Non. 28, 12; 31, 30; 45, 2; 48, 31 et saep.
sessilis sessĭlis, e, adj.sedeo. Of or be longing to sitting, fit for sitting upon (only in the poets and in post-Aug. prose): tergum (equi),Ov. M. 12, 401: obba,i. e.
sessito sessĭto, āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [id.], to sit much or long (very rare): quam deam (Suadam) in Pericli labris scripsit Eupolis sessitavisse, * Cic. Brut. 15, 59: sessitandi regio,
of the seat
,
of the posteriors
,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 40.
sessiuncula sessĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.sessio, II. B., a little group, meeting, company, assembled for amusement: sessiunculas consectari,Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56.
sessor sessor, ōris, m.sedeo, one who sits in a place, a sitter (not ante-Aug. and very rare). In gen., a sitter in the theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130.A sitter upon a horse, a horseman, rider, Sen. Const. 12 fin.; Suet. Caes. 61; Veg. 2, 28, 34. In partic., one who tarries or dwells in a place, an inhabitant, resident: sessores veteres urbis,Nep. Cim. 2, 5.
sessorium sessōrĭum, ii, n.id., a seat.A stool, chair, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 med. * A place of residence, a dwelling, habitation: viperae hujus sessorium,Petr. 77, 4.
sessus sessus, ūs, m.id., a sitting: locum sessui impertiunt,App. Flor. p. 353, 36.
sestertiarius sestertĭārĭus, a, um, adj.sestertius, worth but a sesterce; in gen., of a thing of little value: homo, gladiatores,Petr. 45, 8 and 11.
sestertiolum sestertĭŏlum, i, n.id. I., a thousand sesterces: sestertiolūm bis decies,i.e.
sestertius sestertĭus, a, um, num. adj.contr. from semis-tertius, two and a half; only in the phrases sestertius nummus and milia sestertia; v. I. A. and I. B. 1. infra. Mostly as subst.sestertĭus (written also with the characters HS.; v. B. 4. infra), ii, m. (sc. nummus); also in full: sestertius nummus; gen. plur. sestertiūm; rarely sestertiorum or sestertiūm nummūm, a sesterce, a small silver coin, originally equal to two and a half asses, or one fourth of a denarius. When the as was reduced in weight, during the Punic wars, the denarius was made equal to sixteen asses, and the sestertius continued to be one fourth of the denarius. Its value, up to the time of Augustus, was twopence and half a farthing sterling, or four and one tenth cents; afterwards about one eighth less. The sestertius was the ordinary coin of the Romans, by which the largest sums were reckoned. The sestertium (1000 sestertii) was equal (up to the time of Augustus, afterwards about one eighth less) to !*?8 17s. 1d. sterling, or $42.94 in United States coin (v. Zumpt, Gram. § 842; Dict. of Ant. s. v. as, sestertius). In gen.: sestertius, quod duobus semis additur (dupondius enim et semis antiquus sestertius est) et veteris consuetudinis, ut retro aere dicerent, ita ut semis tertius, quartus semis pronunciarent, ab semis tertius sestertius dicitur,Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Müll.: nostri quartam denarii partem, quod efficie batur ex duobus assibus et tertio semisse, sestertium nominaverunt, Vitr. 3, 1 med.; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30: taxatio in libras sestertii singuli et in penuriā bini,Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 130. Freq. joined with nummus: mille nongentos quinquaginta sestertios nummos,Col. 3, 3, 9. Gen. plur. sestertiūm: quid verum sit, intellego; sed alias ita loquor, ut concessum est, ut hoc vel pro deum dico vel pro deorum, alias, ut necesse est, cum triumvirum non virorum, cum sestertiūm nummūm non nummorum, quod in his consuetudo varia non est,Cic. Or. 46, 56: sestertiūm sexagena milia nummūm,Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 1; cited ap. Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45. Rarely, sestertiorum: duo milia sestertiorum,Col. 3, 3, 13. In partic. As adj. in neutr. plur., with milia (in Varr. and Col.): ut asinus venierit sestertiis milibus LX. (= sexaginta milibus sestertium),Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14: grex centenarius facile quadragena milia sestertia ut reddat,id. ib. 3, 6, 6: hos numquam minus dena milia sestertia ex melle recipere,id. ib. 3, 6, 11: Hirrius ex aedificiis duodena milia sestertia capiebat,id. ib. 3, 17, 3: sestertiis octo milibus,Col. 3, 3, 8; 3, 3, 9; 3, 3, 10. To express more than two complete thousands sestertia is used as plurale tantum, with distrib. numerals (rare before the Aug. per.): si qui vilicus ex eo fundo, qui sestertia dena meritasset ... domino XX. milia nummūm pro X. miserit (= decem milia sestertiūm),Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119: candidati apud eum HS. quingena deposuerunt (= quindecim milia sestertiūm),id. Att. 4, 15, 7: capit ille ex suis praediis sexcena sestertia, ego centena ex meis,id. Par. 6, 3, 49: bis dena super sestertia nummum,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 33: Tiberius Hortalo se respondisse ait, daturum liberis ejus ducena sestertia singulis,Tac. A. 2, 38: princeps capiendis pecuniis posuit modum usque ad dena sestertia,id. ib. 11, 7. Rarely with card. numerals: sestertia centum,Sall. C. 30, 6: septem donat sestertia,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 80: centum sestertia,Mart. 6, 20, 1: sex sestertia,id. 6, 30, 1; cf.: ne cui jus esset nisi qui ... HS. CCCC. census fuisset,Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 32. Millions of sesterces were expressed in three ways: By the words centena (or centum) milia sestertiūm, preceded by a numeral adverb (rare): miliens centena milia sestertium, a hundred millions, etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84. With ellips. of the words centena milia, the gen. plur. sestertiūm being preceded by the numeral adv. (rare; once in Cic.): HS. (i. e. sestertium) quater decies P. Tadio numerata Athenis ... planum faciam (i.e. sestertiūm quater decies centena milia, = 1,400,000 sesterces),Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 (where B. and K. after Orell. read. ex conj., sestertium; v. Kühner, Gram. § 229, 5 b.). With sestertium, declined as subst. neutr., and the numeral adverbs from decies upward (also with ellips. of centena or centum milia; sestertium here = centum milia sestertiūm. The origin of this usage, which became general, has been much disputed, and it is usual to explain it, after Non. p. 495 (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 18), as a grammatical blunder, by which the gen. plur. sestertium has been mistaken for a neutr. sing., Zumpt, Gram. § 873; but it more probably grew out of the adj. use of sestertium with mille, supra; v. Fischer, Gram. 2, p. 269; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 116; Kühner, Gram. § 209). Nom. and acc.: quom ei testamento sestertium milies relinquatur,Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93: nonne sestertium centies et octogies ... Romae in quaestu reliquisti?id. Pis. 35, 86: sestertium sexagies, quod advexerat Domitius,Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 4: sestertium quadringenties aerario illatum est,Tac. A. 13, 31: sestertium deciens numeratum esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20; 2, 3, 70, § 163: quadringenties sestertium, quod debuisti,id. Phil. 2, 37, 93; id. Off. 3, 24, 93; Nep. Att. 14, 2: sestertium ducenties ex eā praedā redactum esse,Liv. 45, 43, 8; Val. Max. 9, 1, 6: sestertium milies in culinam congerere,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 10, 3: quater milies sestertium suum vidit,id. Ben. 2, 27, 1; Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37; Tac. A. 6, 45; 12, 22; 12, 53; 13, 31; id. H. 4, 47; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 5. Sometimes with ellips. of sestertium: dissipatio, per quam Antonius septies miliens avertit,Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11.Gen.: syngrapha sestertii centies per legatos facta,Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95: argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,Liv. 45, 4, 1: sestertii milies servus,Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1: liberalitas decies sestertii,Tac. A. 2, 37; 2, 86: centies sestertii largitio,id. ib. 12, 58; 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (5), 2.Abl.: quadragies sestertio villam venisse,Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 3: sexagies sestertio, tricies sestertio,Val. Max. 9, 1, 4: centies sestertio cenavit uno die,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 9, 11: pantomimae decies sestertio nubunt,id. ib. 12, 5; id. Ben. 4, 36, 1; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196: accepto quinquagies sestertio,Tac. A. 3, 17; 6, 17; 16, 13; id. H. 4, 42; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Tib. 48; id. Calig. 38, 4. The sign HS., i.e. II. and semis, stands for sestertius, sestertia, and sestertium, in all the uses described above; when it is necessary, to avoid ambiguity, its meanings are distinguished thus: HS. XX. stands for sestertii viginti; HS. X[dibreve]X., with a line over the numeral, = sestertia vicena, or 20,000 sesterces; H[dibreve]S. X[dibreve]X., with lines over both signs, = sestertium vicies, or 2,000,000 sesterces (Kühner, Gram. § 229 Anm. 1). But in recent edd. the numerals are usu. written in full, when the meaning would otherwise be doubtful.Transf., in gen. Nummo sestertio or sestertio nummo, for a small sum, for a trifle (good prose): ecquis est, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit? Tua, Postume, nummo sestertio a me addicuntur,Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 45; Val. Max. 5, 2, 10: C. Matienus damnatus sestertio nummo veniit,Liv. Epit. 55: quae maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, potentia, sestertio nummo aestiman da sunt,Sen. Ep. 95, 59; Val. Max. 8, 2, 3.Money, a sum of money: sestertio amplo comparare,
for a large sum
,Sol. 27 (40) fin. In the times of the emperors, also, a copper coin, worth four asses, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 4; cf. Eckhel. Doctr. Num. 6, p. 283.ses-tertĭum, ii, n., in econom. lang., as a measure of dimension, two and a half feet deep: ipsum agrum sat erit bipalio vertere: quod vocant rustici sestertium,Col. Arb. 1, 5 (for which: siccus ager bipalio subigi debet, quae est altitudo pastinationis, cum in duos pedes et semissem convertitur humus,id. ib. 3, 5, 3).
Sestiacus Sestĭăcus, a, um, v. Sestos, A.
Sestianus Sestĭānus, a, um, v. Sestius, B.
Sestias Sestĭas, ădis, v. Sestos, C.
Sestius Sestĭus (Sextĭus), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. P. Sestius L. F., a tribune of the people 696 A.U.C., a friend of Cicero and Milo, by the former of whom he was defended in an oration still extant. C. Sextius Calvinus, an orator, Cic. Brut. 34, 130. P. Sextius Baculus, a primipili centurio, Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; 6, 38 al. Hence, Sestĭus (Sext-), a, um adj., of or belonging to a Sestius (Sextius), Sestian (Sextian): Tabula Sestia, the bankingtable or counter of a Sestius, otherwise unknown, Cic. Quint. 6, 25. Aquae Sextiae, v. aqua, 2. e.Sestĭānus (Sext-), a, um, adj., of Sestius, Sestian: dicta,
Setia Sētĭa, ae, f., = Σητία, an ancient mountain-city in Latium, near the Pomptine Marshes, celebrated for its excellent wine, now Sezza, Liv. 6, 30 fin.; 7, 42fin.; 26, 8 fin.; 32, 26; Mart. 13, 23; 13, 112; Sil. 8, 378. Poet., for the wine produced there, Setian wine, Stat. S. 2, 6, 90. Hence, Sētīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Setia, Setian: ager, Titin. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 457; Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; Liv. 32, 26, 7: colonia,i. e.
,id. 5, 34: uva clivi Setini,id. 10, 74, 11. As substt.Sētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Setia, the Setians, Liv. 8, 1; 32, 26.Sētīna, ae, f., The Setiness, the title of a comedy of Titinius (v. Com. Rel. p. 148 sq. Rib.).Sē-tīnum, i, n., the wine of Setia, Juv. 10, 2, 7; Mart. 6, 86, 1.
severitudo sĕvērĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.1. severus, gravity, austerity, severity (ante- and post-class. for the class. severitas): (frontis) Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 3 (also cited Non. 173, 10): morum,App. M. 1, p. 113, 41.
severus sĕvērus, a, um, adj.perh. kindr. with serius, serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.). Of persons: nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6: quam severus!Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21: civis severus et gravis,Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.: omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.: Stoicorum secta severissima,Quint. 1, 10, 15: agricolae,
Severus Sĕvērus, i, m.1. severus, a proper name. Of several men. Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9. Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211. Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq. T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19. Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.
Sevianus Sevĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Sevius: pira, Sevian pears, a particular sort so called, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.
sevir sēvir or sexvir (in inscrr., where this word most freq. occurs, commonly written with numerals, VI. vir, or ĪĪĪĪĪĪ. VIR), vĭri, m.sex-vir, a member of a board or college consisting of six men, a sexvir.One ofthe presidents of the six divisions of Roman knights, Inscr. Orell. 732; 1172; 2242; 2258 al. Augustalis, a member of the college of priests dedicated to Augustus, Petr. 30, 2; Inscr. Orell. t. ii. p. 197 sq.; v. Augustalis. A member of a municipal directory of six men, Inscr. Grut. 418; 365, 3.
seviralis sēvĭrālis, e, adj.sevir, of or belonging to a sexvir: ludi,
of the equestrian sexvirs
,Capitol. M. Aurel. 6: cena, of the Augustan sexvirs. Hence, subst.: sēvĭrā-les, ium, the Augustan sexvirs: ORDO SEVIRALIVM,Inscr. Orell. 2229; Inscr. Murat. 1104, 7.
seviratus sēvĭrātus or sexvĭrātus, ūs, m.id., the dignity of a sexvir, the sexvirate, Petr. 71, 12; Inscr. Grut. 400, 7; 150, 4.
Sevo Sevo, ōnis, m., a mountain of northern Germany, in the island of Scandia, the mod. Kjölen, between Sweden and Norway, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 90; Sol. 20.
sevoco sē-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call apart or aside, to call away to some particular place (class.; a favorite word of Cic.; syn. seduco). Lit.: sevocare singulos hortarique coepit,Caes. B. G. 5, 6: erum,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 25: hunc,Ov. M. 2, 836: maxime placitam (feminam ad stuprum),Suet. Calig. 36: aliquem,Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: plebem in Aventinum,id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: tribuni plebis, ne quis postea populum sevocaret, capite sanxerunt,
should call a meeting of the people out of the city
,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 13. Less freq. with inanimate objects: haud mediocriter de communi quicquid poterat ad se in privatam domum sevocabat,
put aside
,
withdrew
,
subtracted
,Cic. Quint. 3, 13.Trop., to call off, separate, withdraw, remove: cura me sevocat a doctis virginibus (i. e. Musis),Cat. 65, 2: animum a negotio omni,Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: animum a societate et a contagione corporis somno,id. Div. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: mentem a sensibus,id. ib. 1, 16, 38: mentem ab oculis,id. N. D. 3, 8, 21: ab his non multo secus quam a poëtis haec eloquentia sevocanda est,id. Or. 20, 66: quid illuc est, quod ille solus se in consilium sevocat?
sexagenarius sexāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.sexageni. In gen., of or containing sixty: fistula, a pipe sixty quarter-digits (quadrantes) in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 54: PROCVRATIO,i. e.
yielding sixty thousand sesterces
,Inscr. Murat. 514, 1. In partic., sixty years old, sexagenary; and subst., a man of sixty, a sexagenarian: Cicero objurgantibus, quod sexagenarius Publiliam virginem duxisset, etc.,Quint. 6, 3, 75; Suet. Claud. 23: (Hadrianus) obiit major sexagenario,Eutr. 8, 3, 8. Men sixty years of age were no longer admitted to vote in the saepta, and, if they attempted to enter, were thrust back from the bridge leading to them; whence arose the proverb, Sexagenarios de ponte, Varr. ap. Non. 523, 21 sq.; Fest. p. 334 Müll.; cf.: depontani. (Many Romans, at an early period, erroneously referred this expression to a religious usage, and even to original human sacrifices; v. Fest. 1. 1., and Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.) In a sarcastic equivoque, of actually flinging a man into the Tiber, Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100.
sexageni sexāgēni, ae, a (gen. plur. sexagenūm, Front. Aquaed. 55), num. distrib. adj. [sexaginta]. Lit., sixty each: postremo in plures ordines instruebantur: ordo sexagenos milites habebat,Liv. 8, 8, 4: SEXAGENOS DENARIOS VIRITIM DEDI, Monum. Ancyr. ap. Grut. 231: ibi scrobes effodito duplos sexagenos in die, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 751 P.; so, pedes,Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 3; cf. sexagenos ternos pedes,Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30: propugnatores,id. 8, 7, 7, § 22: gerunt uterum (canes) sexagenis diebus,id. 8, 40, 62, § 151; 10, 17, 19, § 39.Transf., for sexaginta, sixty: sexagena milia modiūm,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; of an indefinitely large number, Mart. 12, 26, 1.
sexageniquini sexāgēnī-quīni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj., sixty-five each: fistula sexagenumquinum,i. e.
sexagesimus sexāgēsĭmus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sexaginta], the sixtieth: intra sexagesimum diem,Flor. 2, 2, 7: messis,Mart. 4, 79, 1; 6, 70, 1: anno quinto et sexagesimo,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 15: idem (Hortensius) quarto et sexagesimo anno, perpaucis ante mortem diebus, defendit Appium,Cic. Brut. 94, 324: celebrasse quartum et sexagesimum natalem meum, August. ap. Gell. 15, 7 fin.: post Leuctricam pugnam die septingentesimo sexagesimo quinto,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26: intra sexagesimam diem, quam, etc.,Flor. 2, 2, 7. Subst.: sexāgēsĭma, ae, f. (sc. pars): denarii,i. e.
sexagies sexāgĭes or sexāgĭens (collat. form sexāgēsĭes, Mart. Cap. 6, § 610), num. adv. [id.], sixty times: sestertium sexagies, i. e. sixty times a hundred thousand, six millions of sesterces (v. sestertius), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; and, in the same sense, simply sexagies,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6.
sexatrus sexātrūs, uum, f.sex, the sixth day after the Ides: sexatrus ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus vocatur (dies),Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. Quinquatrus, p. 254 ib.
sexcenarius sexcēnārĭus, a, um, adj.sexceni, consisting of six hundred: cohortes funditorum,Caes. B. C. 3, 4.
sexceni sexcēni, v. sesceni.
sexcenteni sexcentēni, ae, a, v. sescenteni.
sexcentesimus sexcentēsĭmus, v. sescentesimus.
sexcenti sexcenti, v. sescenti.
sexcenties sexcentĭes, v. sescenties.
Sexcentoplagus Sexcentŏ-plāgus, v. Sescentoplagus.
sexies sexĭes or -ĭens, num. adv. [sex]. Six times: hostis sexies victus,Liv. 4, 32: id sexies evenit per annos,Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146: hoc sexies ducendum est,
sexis sexis, n.indecl.id.. * The number six: ut ex duobus, triplo sexis implevit,Mart. Cap. 7, § 767.Six asses: s littera i praecedente finita neutra monoptota sunt, ut tressis, sexis, Mart. Cap. 3, § 305.
Sexitanus Sexītānus (Saxētānus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sex (called Σέξ by Ptolem.; Saxetanum in the Itiner.), a town of Hispania Baetica, Sexitan: colias,Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146; cf. lacertus,Mart. 7, 78, 1.
sexprimi sexprīmi (also separately, sex prī-mi; cf. decem primi, under decem), ōrum, m.sex-primus, a board or college of magistrates in provincial towns, consisting of six members, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Inscr. Orell. 3756. In sing., a member of such a board, Inscr. Orell. 3242.
sextadecimani sextā-dĕcĭmāni, ōrum, m.sextus, the soldiers of the sixteenth legion, Tac. H. 3, 22.
sextaneus sextānĕus, a, um, adj.id., of or containing six (in land-measuring): limes, the sixth, Auct. Limit. pp. 239, 258 Goes. al.
sextantarius sextantārĭus, a, um, adj.id., containing a sextans asses, i. e. worth only the sixth part of the former asses (put in circulation after the second Punic war), Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44; Fest. p. 347 Müll.
sextariolus sextārĭŏlus, i, m.dim.sextarius, II. A., a small measure, = a pint, Aug. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor.
Sextianus Sextĭānus, a, um, v. Sestianus, under Sestius.
Sextilianus Sextĭlĭānus, i, m., a Roman surname, Mart. 1, 12, 2 and 4.
Sextilis Sextīlis, e, adj.sextus, sixth, only with mensis, of the month of August: MENSE SEXTILI, S. C. ap. Macr. S. 1, 12 fin.: Sextili menso caminus,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 19. Hence, subst.: Sextīlis, is, m. (sc. mensis), the sixth (month); hence, the month of August, acc. to the old Roman reckoning (counting from March), afterwards called Augustus (v. h. v., and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 4 fin.), Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 1: Sextilem totum mendax desideror,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 2: Kalendae,
Sextilius Sextĭlĭus, i, m.; Sextĭlĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens: C. Sextilius Rufus, Cass. ap. Cic. Ep. Fam. 12, 13, 4; 13, 48 tit.: Sextilia,Suet. Vit. 3; Tac. H. 2, 64. Hence, Sextĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from a Sextilius: pira, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15 fin.
Sextius Sextĭus, v. Sestius.
sexto sextō, adv., v. 1. sextus, B. 2.
sextula sextŭla, ae, f. (sc. pars) dim.sextus, the sixth part of an uncia, and, accordingly, the seventy-second part of an as (v. as), Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll.; Rhemn. Fann. Pond. 22: facit heredem ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17. As a land measure, Col. 5, 1, 9; 5, 2, 2.
,Quint. 1, 4, 26.Advv.sextum, for the sixth time: in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,Gell. 10, 1, 10: sextum consul,Cic. Pis. 9, 20.sextō, six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.
sexungula sex-ungŭla, ae, f., six-claws, a Plautinian nickname for a rapacious prostitute, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 57.
sexus sexus, ūs (abl. plur. sexibus, Spart. Hadr. 18, 10 al.; but sexubus,Jul. Val. Rer. G. Alex. 1, 36), m., or sĕcus, indecl.n.root sec- of seco; hence properly, a division, segment. A sex, male or female (of men and beasts). Form sexus: hominum genus et in sexu consideratur, virile an muliebre sit,Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35; cf.: natus ambiguo inter marem ac feminam sexu infans,Liv. 27, 11; and: mare et femineum sexus, App de Mundo, c. 20, p. 66 med.: feminarum sexus,Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 175: virilis sexus, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 334 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 70 Rib.); Plin. 10, 55, 76, § 154 orbus virili sexu, Afran. ap. Fest. l. l. (Com. Rel. p. 166 Rib.): liberi sexūs virilis,Suet. Aug. 101; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 6: puberes virilis sexūs,Liv. 26, 34: tres (liberi) sexūs feminini,Suet. Calig. 7; cf. Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 4; cf.: juvenes utriusque sexūs,Suet. Aug. 31: liberi,id. ib. 100; id. Vit. 6; id. Tib. 43: sine ullo sexūs discrimine,id. Calig. 8; Tac. A. 16, 10 fin. et saep. Plur.: (συνεζευγμένον) jungit et diversos sexus, ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus, Quint. 9, 3, 63: lavacra pro sexibus separavit,Spart. Hadr. 18 fin. Form secus (in the poets and historians, in the latter usually virile or muliebre secus, as an acc. resp. or limiting accusative, equivalent to the genitive or ablative of quality; v. Zumpt, Lat. Gram. § 428, for the preceding virilis sexūs, the male sex): filiolam ego unam habui, Virile secus numquam ullum habui,Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19: virile secus, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5: quod ejus virile secus futurum est,Varr. ib. 3, 10, 7: secus muliebre,Aus. Idyll. 11, 8: puerile,id. Epigr. 70, 6: virile ac muliebre secus populi multitudo, Sisenn. ap. Non. 222, 27: concurrentium undique virile et muliebre secus, Sall. H. Fragm. ib. 25; and in Macr. S. 2, 9 (p. 228 Gerl.): ut Philippi statuae ... item majorum ejus virile ac muliebre secus omnium tollerentur, Liv 31, 44, 4: multitudinem obsessorum omnis aetatis, virile ac muliebre secus,Tac. H. 5, 13: praedas hominum virile et muliebre secus agebant,Amm. 29, 6, 8 et saep.: liberorum capitum virile secus ad decem milia capta,Liv. 26, 47, 1: athletarum spectaculo muliebre secus omnes adeo summovit, ut, etc.,Suet. Aug. 44 fin.: destinatum Lacedaemoniis omnes virile secus interficere,Front. Strat. 1, 11, 6. Rarely as nom.: affluxere avidi talium ... virile ac muliebre secus, omnis aetas,Tac. A. 4, 62: tres ordine partae, Vesta, Ceres et Juno, secus muliebre, sorores,Aus. Idyll. 11, 7; or as object of a verb: cur ex his unum secus virile designet,Arn. 1, 59; 5, 25: promiscue virile et muliebre secus trucidabant, Amm. 16, 11, 9; 27, 10, 2.Transf.A sex, of plants and minerals, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 31; 12, 14, 32, § 61; 36, 16, 25, § 128; 36, 21, 39, § 149.The sexual organs, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20; Lact. 1, 21, 16.