S S, s, indecl.n. or (agreeing with littera) f. The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding in form to the old Greek S for Σ (Etruscan in a reversed form, ); in its nature a sibilant semi-vowel, whose peculiarities were much discussed by the ancients, and are even treated of in a special work by Messala, a contemporary of Augustus (Messala in libro de S littera,Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 245). As an initial and medial it has a hard and sharp sound (which is softened, however, between two vowels), and is therefore joined only with the tenues (c, p, t; cf., on the contrary, the Gr. σβέννυμι); and, as a medial, often written double after long vowels: caussa, cassus, divissiones (these forms, used by Cicero and Vergil, were already uncommon in Quintilian's time,Quint. 1, 7, 20; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 283 sq.). As a final it had a weakened sound, and therefore not only admitted the medial b before it (plebs, urbs, abs; Arabs, chalybs, etc.; v. the letter B), but often entirely disappeared. So in the ante-class. poets down to the early years of Cicero (and also in his own poem, entitled Aratus, written in his youth), before words beginning with a consonant, to avoid position: Ratu' Romulus, Fulviu' Nobilior, gravi' Terra, est sati' bella, Hyperioni' cursum, Virgine' nam sibi, etc.; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 161; Quint. 9, 4, 38; and v. Freund, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. 1835, XIII. p. 25 sq.; less freq. before words beginning with a vowel, in which case, to avoid a hiatus, the vowel before s was also elided; vas' argenteis (for vasis argenteis) and palm' et crinibus (for palmis et crinibus); v. Cic. Or. 45, 153. So, too, in the fourth Epitaph of the Scipios (Inscr. Orell. 553), L. CORNELIO L. F. instead of CORNELIOS (cf. a similar elision of the M under that letter). Final s is also elided, and the preceding vowel either dropped with it or weakened, in the forms sat from satis, mage from magis; in the neutr. forms of adjectives of the third declension, acre, agreste, facile (v. the letter E); in the collat. forms of the sec. pers. sing. pass., fatere, fateare, fatebare, etc.; in the gen. sing. of the first, second, and fifth declensions, and in the nom. plur. of the first and second declensions (aurai for aura-is, analog. to regis, etc.). Lastly, s disappears in the (mostly familiar) collat. forms abin', scin', viden', satin', from abisne, scisne, videsne, satisne, etc. As an etymological initial aspirate, s appears in many words whose Greek equivalents begin with a vowel: sal, semi-, serpo, sex, super, sus, corresp. to ἅλς, ἡμι‐, ἕρπω, ἕξ, ὑπέρ, ὗς, etc.; si (archaic sei), sero, Segesta, corresp. to εἰ, ἘΡΩ (whence εἴρω), Ἔγεστα. Less freq. in radical words beginning with a consonant: sculpo corresp. to γλύφω, and the derivatives scruta, from γρύτη, and scrupedae, from κρούπεζα. To soften the termination, s appears in abs = ab, and ex corresp. to ἐκ. Very freq., on the contrary, an initial s appears in cognate forms in other languages, where corresp. Latin words have lost the s: Lat. fallo, Gr. σφάλλω; fungus, Gr. σφόγγος; fides, Gr. σφίδη (comp. also nix with Engl. snow, nurus with old Germ. snur, daughterin-law); cf. also cutis and scutum; cauda and root sku-, in Goth. skauts, etc.; casa and Gr. σκιά, σκηνή; cerno and Gr. κρίνω for σκίρνω, σκώρ, σκωρία; calumnia and σκάλλω; gradior and root scra-, Germ. schreiten; parco and σπαρνός; penuria and σπάνις; pando and σπάω; tego and στέγω; tono and στόνος; taurus and Sanscr. sthūras, Germ. Stier al.; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 277 sqq. In the middle of a word s is dropped in at from ast. S is interchanged, Most freq. with r; in partic., an original s, between two vowels, becomes r; v. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; so foederum for foedesum, plurima for plusima, meliorem for meliosem, Lares for Lases, etc.; cf. eram and sum, quaero and quaeso, nasus and naris. Appius Claudius, the censor, is said to have introduced r into the names Furius, Valerius, etc., in place of s, B.C. 312 (v. the letter R, II.). With d: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus; and, on the other hand, rosa, corresp. to the Gr. ῥόδον; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 259. With t: tensus and tentus, resina corresp. to ῥητίνη; and, on the contrary, aggrettus for aggressus; mertare, pultare, for mersare, pulsare (perh. also assentor for assensor). With x; v. that letter. S is assimilated before f in the compounds of dis: differo, difficilis, diffluo, etc.; v. 3. dis. On the other hand, it arises by assimilation from d, in assum, assumo, cessi, for adsum, adsumo, ced-si; from t in fassus, from fateor; from b in jussi, from jubeo; from m in pressi, from premo; from r in gessi, from gero; and dossuarius, from dorsum. As an abbreviation, S denotes sacrum, semis, sibi, suis, etc.; S. AS. D., sub asciā dedicavit; S. C., senatusconsultum; perh. also, sententia collegii (Inscr. Orell. 2385); S. P., sua pecunia; S. P. Q. R., Senatus Populusque Romanus, etc.
sabaia sabaia, ae, f., a drink of the poor people in Illyria, prepared from barley, Amm. 26, 8, 2; Hier. in Isa. 6, 19.
sabaiarius sabaiārĭus, ii, m.sabaia, one who makes, sells, or drinks sabaia, a term of reproach: et injuriose compellabatur ut sabaiarius,Amm. 26, 8, 2.
sabanum sabănum, i, n., = σάβανον (cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 26, 7), a linen cloth for wiping, wrapping up in, etc.; a towel, napkin, Pall. Jun. 7, 3; Veg. 5, 46, 11; Apic. 6, 2; Marc. Emp. 26 med.
Sabaoth Săbă_oth, indecl.plur., = Σαβαώθ [Heb. ], the heavenly hosts (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 901: Dominus or Deus Sabaoth, the Lord (or God) of hosts, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Prud. Cath. 4, 7.
Sabaria Săbārĭa (Săvā-), ae, f., a city in Pannonia, a colony of the emperor Claudius, hence called Sabaria Claudia, now Szombathely, Aur. Vict. Epit. 19, 2: Colonia divi Claudii Sabaria,Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.
sabatenum sabatēnum, i, n., = diabathrum, a kind of slipper (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 2, 17.
Sabatini Sabatīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a town in Campania, otherwise unknown, Liv. 26, 33 fin.
Sabatinus Sābātīnus (poet.Sābātĭus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sabate (a town of Etruria): lacus, the Lake of Sabate, now Lago di Bracciano, Front. Aquaed. 71; Col. 8, 16, 2; called lacus Sabate,Fest. p. 343 Müll.: Sabatina tribus,Liv. 6, 5 fin.; Fest. l. l. Form Sabatius: stagna,Sil. 8, 492.
Sabazius Săbāzĭus (collat. form Sĕbāzĭus, Sĕbādĭus or Săbādĭus, Macr. S. 1, 18; App. M. 8, p. 213), ii, m., = Σαβάζιος,a surname. Of Bacchus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Arn. 5, p. 101; Macr. l. l. Hence, Săbā-zĭa, ōrum, n., a festival in honor of Sabazius or Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58; Arn. 5, 170; Inscr. Orell. 2357. Of Jupiter: Sabazii Jovis cultus,Val. Max. 1, 3, 2; Inscr. Orell. 1259.
sabbatarius sabbătārĭus, a, um, adj.sabbata, of or belonging to the Sabbath, Sabbatical: luxus,Sid. Ep. 1, 2med. Subst.: sabbă-tārĭi, ōrum, m., Sabbath-keepers, poet. for Jews, Mart. 4, 4, 7.
sabbatismus sabbătismus, i, m., = σαββατισμός,a keeping of the Sabbath, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 30 fin.; Hier. Ep. 140, 8; id. in Isa. 16, 58, 13.
sabbatum sabbătum, i, n., and, more freq., sab-băta, ōrum, n., = σάββατα (orig. Heb. ). Lit. In gen., the day of rest among the Jews, the Sabbath; considered by the Romans to have been ordained as a fast-day. Plur. form, Just. 36, 2, 14; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 76; Plin. 31, 2, 18, § 24; Vulg. Matt. 12, 1 et saep. In partic., as a name for the seventh day of the week, Saturday, Suet. Tib. 32; Sen. Ep. 95med. Sing. form, Hier. Ep. 121, 4; Vulg. Matt. 12, 1; id. Luc. 13, 14; id. Johan. 9, 16. Transf., of other Jewish holidays, Ov. R. Am. 220; Pers. 5, 184; Juv. 6, 159: tricesima, i. e. the new moon (said poet. for a Jewish holiday in general), Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; cf. Orell. and Wüstem. ad Heind. ad h. 1.
Sabelli Săbelli, ōrum, m.prob. contr. from Sabinuli, from Sabini, the more ancient and, for the most part, poetical name for the Sabines, Varr. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 2, 167: duri, Col. poët. 10, 137; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107; Hor. S. 2, 1, 36. In sing.: renuit negitatque Sabellus, the Sabellian or Sabine (i. e. Horace, as the owner of an estate in the Sabine territory), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 49 Schol. Crucq. ad loc.; cf. Sil. 15, 687. Hence, Săbellus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sabellians, Sabellian, Sabine: ager,Liv. 8, 1: cohortes,id. 10, 19 fin.: pubes,Verg. G. 2, 167: mater,id. A. 8, 510: veru,id. ib. 7, 665: ligones,Hor. C. 3, 6, 38: mensa,Juv. 3, 169: anus,i. e.
Sabellius Săbellĭus, i, m., an elder of the Christian Church at Rome, and afterwards at Ptolemais, in the third century, the founder of the heretical sect of Sabellians, Prud. Apoth. 178. Hence, Săbellĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabellius, Sabellians, Ambros. Fid. 5, 13, 162; id. Incarn. Sacr. 2, 8.
Sabrata Sābrăta (Sābrătha), ae, f., a town of Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, now Sabart, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Sol. 27. Hence, Sābrătensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sabrata, Suet. Vesp. 3; Cypr. Conc. Carth. p. 120.
Sabrina Sabrīna, ae, f., a river of Britain, now the Severn, Tac. A. 12, 31.
saburralis săburrālis, e, adj.saburra, consisting of sand, sand-: sacoma,Vitr. 9, 9 med.
saburrarius săburrārĭus, ii, m.id., one who carries ballast to ships: CORPVS SABVRRARIORVM,Inscr. Orell. 4116.
saburro săburro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.id., to fill or lade with ballast, to ballast (rare). Lit.: sese harenā (echini),Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 361. Mid., to ballast one's self: grues sublatis lapillis ad moderatam gravitatem saburrantur,Sol. 10.Transf.: ubi saburratae sumus, we are stuffed full, crammed full, comic. for saturatae, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2; so, too, perh. sanguis,i. e.
of a drunken person
,Arn. 5, 12 Orell. N. cr.
Sabus Sabus, i, m.A king of India, Curt. 9, 8, 11.The progenitor and god of the Sabines, Sil. 8, 423.
saccarius saccārĭus, a, um, adj.saccus, of or belonging to sacks, sack- (post-Aug.). Adj.: navis, perh. laden with sacks, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 2, 13.Substt.sac-cārĭus, ii, m., one who carries sacks, Dig. 18, 1, 40, § 3; Inscr. Orell. 4176.sac-cārĭa, ae,f., the labor of a porter, App. M. 1, p. 36 fin. (al. sagariam).
saccatum saccātum, i, n.sacco, II., urine, Arn. 2, p. 69.
saccellatio saccellātĭo, ōnis, f.saccellus; in the later medic. lang.,
the applying of a little bag
,
a dry poultice
,Veg. 3, 11, 3; 5, 23, 9.
saccellus saccellus, i, m.dim.saccus, a little bag: sonantes aere,Petr. 140 fin.: calidi,i.e.
sacceus saccĕus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a sack, sack- (late Lat.): cingulum, tunica,i. e.
of coarse sackcloth
,Hier. Ep. 22, 27; id. Vit. Hilar. 44.
saccharon sacchăron, i, n., = σάκχαρον,a sweet juice distilling from the joints of the bamboo, a kind of sugar, Plin. 12, 8, 17, § 32; cf. Luc. 3, 237.
saccibuccis saccĭbuccis, e, adj.saccus-bucca, chubby-cheeked, Arn. 3, 108.
saccinus saccīnus, a, umsaccus, II., made of hair-cloth: pallium,Vulg. Zach. 13, 4.
sacciperium saccĭpērĭum, ii, n.saccus-pera, a pocket for carrying a purse, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 64.
saccularius saccŭlārĭus, ii, m.sacculus, one who by juggling tricks, etc., steals money from the pocket; a cut-purse, pick-pocket, swindler, Dig. 47, 11, 7; 18, 1; Ascon. ad Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 90.
sacculus saccŭlus, i, m.dim.saccus, a little sack or bag (not in Cic.); for filtering wine, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; for grain,App. M. 9, p. 232 et saep.; esp. for money,
,Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. ἱερὸν ὀστέον,the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24: litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),
the Scriptures
,Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15. For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words. With gen. (class.): ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so, urna Veneris,id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which: urna Veneria,id. ib. 2, 5, 18): Dianae celebris dies,Hor. C. 2, 12, 20: sepulcrum Batti veteris,Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76. As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Γῆ ἱερὰ πάντων θεῶν), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48. With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,Ov. M. 7, 623: esculus Jovi sacra,Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11: Nymphis cervus,Ov. M. 10, 109: Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),Verg. A. 6, 484: pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,Tac. A. 15, 53: cupressus Diti sacra,Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139: aesculus Jovi,id. 16, 4, 5, § 11. As a predicate: Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare): silentium,Hor. C. 2, 13, 29: laedere amantes,Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11: lingua (Ciceronis),Mart. 5, 69, 7: Maro, id. 8. 56, 3: quaedam patris memoria,Quint. 11, 1, 59: O sacer et magnus vatum labor,Luc. 9, 983: heu sacri vatum errores,Sil. 8, 100. So used of the emperors; disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,Suet. Tib. 27. But soon after Tiberius in general use: auris Caesaris,Mart. 7, 99, 4: sacri lateris custos,id. 6, 76, 1: apud aures sacras mentitus est,Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.: se Imperatori mentitum,id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep. In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked. With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7: non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,Macr. S. 3, 7.Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609; in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc. ... is intestabilis et sacer esto,Hor. S. 2, 3, 181: eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,Liv. 3, 55.Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Of persons: ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27. Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67: homo sacerrimus,id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30: di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,Cat. 14, 12: hircus alarum,id. 71, 1: auri fames,Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which: aurum fame,Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6: venenum (Medeae),Val. Fl. 7, 165: nox,id. 8, 25: arma metu,id. 4, 185; cf. pavor,id. 1, 798: insania,Stat. Th. 10, 804: morbus,i. e.
epilepsy
,Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. With dat.: ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,Hor. Epod. 7, 20. Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.). Hence, subst.: să_crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v.infra, β; class.; most freq. in plur.). Lit.Sing.: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24: omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,Hor. C. 3, 3, 52: metuens velut contingere sacrum,id. S. 2, 3, 110: apud Cluacinae sacrum,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6: Minervae,Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.: theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,Quint. 3, 8, 29: quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55: sacrum Herculi facere,Liv. 1, 7: facere Junoni,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43.facto per Magos sacro,Suet. Ner. 34: sollemne sacrum conficere,Flor. 1, 13, 16: ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),Quint. 1, 5, 67: arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,Liv. 41, 12: sacrum piaculare fieri,id. 29, 19: sollemne Apollinis sacrum,Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,id. ib. 14, 80: nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,Phaedr. 4, 11, 13: neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,
,Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11: neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,Sall. C. 22, 2: qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which: sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,id. ib. 2, 4, 57, § 128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,id. Rep. 2, 14, 26: (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,Liv. 1, 7; cf.: sacra Jovi facturus erat,Ov. M. 3, 26: sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,Verg. A. 4, 638: ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,Liv. 1, 20: densi circumstant sacra ministri,Ov. M. 2, 717: arcana sacra,Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436: fera,id. ib. 13, 454: nefanda,id. ib. 10, 228: mystica,id. H. 2, 42: horrida,Sil. 3, 140: veneranda,id. 7, 382: casta,Stat. Achill. 1, 370. Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52: quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13: quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so, religio sacrorum,id. Fl. 28, 69: sacra Cereris conficere,id. Balb. 24, 55; so, Cereris,Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, αfin.): Eleusina,Suet. Claud. 23: Junonis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 11: Orphica,
rites
,
solemnity
,
festival
,Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58: Bacchia,Ov. M. 3, 518: trieterica Bacchi,id. ib. 6, 587: Dianae,id. ib. 7, 94; 15, 489: Isidis,Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care): sacra privata perpetua manento,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47: an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?Liv. 5, 52: ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48: docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,id. ib. 2, 20, 49: magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.: ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,Liv. 4,2: sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,Cic. Mur. 12, 27: sacrorum alienatio,id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.: sacrum familiare,Macr. S. 1, 16: nuptialia,
marriage solemnities
,Quint. 1, 7, 28; called also jugalia,Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses): mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19: vatum,Pers. prol. 7: Maronis,Mart. 7, 63, 5. Prov. Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.: inter sacrum et saxum positus,App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare): sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,Ov. M. 7, 709: peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.: omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,id. 5, 13, 60): litterarum colere,id. 10, 1, 92: studiorum profanare,Tac. Or. 11.
,Hor. C. 3, 3, 32 et saep.; v. the inscriptions in Orell. 2160 sq. In apposition: proximi nobilissimis ac sacerdotibus viris,Vell. 2, 124: in illo adultero sacerdote,Quint. 5, 10, 104: sacerdotem anum praecipem Reppulit,Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; cf. regina (i. e. Rhea Silvia),Verg. A. 1, 273. Transf., sarcastically: ille popularis, i. e. Clodius (on account of his smuggling himself in among the priestesses of the Bona Dea),Cic. Sest. 30, 66; of the same: stuprorum sacerdos,id. ib. 17, 39: tyranni sacerdos,id. Phil. 2, 43, 110. In eccl. Lat., of Christ as a mediator between God and men, Vulg. Heb. 7, 15.
Sacerdos Săcerdos, ōtis, m.1. sacerdos, a surname of frequent occurrence, esp. in the gens Licinia: C. Sacerdos,
sacerdotalis săcerdōtālis (collat. form SACERDOTIALIS, Inscr. Orell. 2469), e, adj.id., of or belonging to priests, priestly, sacerdotal (post-Aug.). Adj.: ludi,
given by the priests on entering upon their office
,Vell. 1, 124, 4; Inscr. Orell. 4981. Hence, In late Lat., subst.: săcerdōtālis, is, m., one who has filled a priestly office, Cod. Th. 12, 5, 2; Tert. Spect. 11; Amm. 28, 6, 10; Inscr. Orell. 1108.
sacerdotialis săcerdōtĭālis, is, v. sacerdotalis init.
sacerdotium săcerdōtĭum, ii, n.1. sacerdos, the priesthood, the office or dignity of priests, the sacerdotal office (good prose; used equally in sing. and plur.) Sing.: amplissimum sacerdotium,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127: amplissimi sacerdotii collegium,id. Fam. 3, 10, 9: propter amplitudinem sacerdotii,id. Agr. 2, 7, 18: homo in sacerdotio diligentissimus,id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27: eodem sacerdotio praeditus,id. Sen. 17, 61: familiare,Liv. 9, 29: priscum et religiosum,Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 1.Plur.: hoc idem de ceteris sacerdotiis Cn. Domitius tulit: quod populus per religionem sacerdotia mandare non poterat,Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18: lex de sacerdotiis,id. Lael. 25, 96: de sacerdotiis contendere, Caes. B. C. 3, 82. In eccl. Lat., of the mediatorial office of Christ, Vulg. Heb. 7, 12; 7, 24.
sacerdotula săcerdōtŭla, ae, f.dim.1. sacerdos, a young or inferior priestess (very rare), Varr. L. L. 5, § 130 Müll.; Veran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. oletum, p. 203 Müll.; Fest. s. v. flaminia, p. 93 ib.
sacersanctus săcersanctus, a false read. for sacer sanctusque, Tert. Cor. Mil. 13).
Saces Săces, ae, m., v. Sacae.
sacoma sācōma, ătis, n., = σήκωμα,a counterpoise, a weight precisely balancing something in the opposite scale: pendet ex altera parte aequo pondere phelli sacoma saburrale,Vitr. 9, 8, 8. Hence, ad sacoma appendĕre, precisely, exactly, Vitr. 9, praef. § 9.
sacomarius sācōmārĭus, a, um, adj.sacoma, serving for a counterpoise, used for a weight in a balance: cucurbitae,Hier. in Jon. 4, 6. Hence, substt.sācōmārĭus, ii, m., one who makes counterpoises or weights in gen.; called also PONDERARIVS,Inscr. Orell. 4274.sācōmārĭum, ii, n., the public balance or weighing place, Inscr. Orell. 4109; 7194.
sacondios sacondios or socondios, ii, m.Indian, a hyacinth-colored amethyst in India, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122; v. sacos, or socos.
sacos sacos or socosIndian, hyacinthcolor, so called by the Indians, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122.
sacrabiliter să_crābĭlĭter, adv.sacra; sc. passio, like an epileptic, as if in a fit of epilepsy: spumare,Theod. Prisc. 2, 2.
sacramentalis să_crāmentālis, e, adj.sacramentum, sacramental (late Lat.), Cassiod. in Ps. 8, 11.
sacramentum să_crāmentum, i, n.sacro. In good class. Lat., a jurid. and milit. t. t. Jurid. t. t., the sum which the two parties to a suit at first deposited, but afterwards became bound for, with the tresviri capitales; so called because the sum deposited by the losing party was used for religious purposes, esp. for the sacra publica; v. Fest. p. 344 Müll.; or, perh. more correctly, because the money was deposited in a sacred place; v.the foll. passage of Varro and Müller's note. (Another reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin.: sacramentum est pignus sponsionis; vocatum autem sacramentum, quia violare, quod quisque promittit, perfidia est): ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui petebat et qui infitiabatur, de aliis rebus utrique quingenos aeris ad pontem deponebant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legitimo numero assum; qui judicio vicerat, suom sacramentum e sacro auferebat, victi ad aerarium redibat,Varr. L. L. 5, § 180 Müll. N. cr.: qui prior vindicaverat, dicebat: quando tu injuria vindicavisti, de aeris sacramento te provoco; adversarius quoque dicebat: similiter ego te; seu L. asses sacramenti nominabant... Postea praedes Praetor ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod id in publicum cedebat,Gai. Inst. 4, 16; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, § 13 sq.; 95: sacramenti autem nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum publicorum multitudinem consumebatur id in rebus divinis,Fest. p. 344 Müll.: cum in rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judicem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem, Pseudo-Ascon. ad. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.): de multae sacramento consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt,Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60.Meton., a cause, a civil suit or process: decemviri re quaesitā et deliberatā sacramentum nostrum justum judicaverunt,Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf. transf. in gen.: homines graves, quibuscum tibi justo sacramento contendere, non liceret,
on equal terms
,
with a fair chance of success
,id. de Or. 1, 10, 42: cetera ... ἔντεχνα et arguta adparebunt, ut sacramento contendas mea non esse, lay a wager, i. e. confidently assert, id. Fam. 7, 32, 2: injustis vindiciis ac sacramentis ali enos fundos petere,id. Mil. 27, 74: si Xviri sacramentum in libertatem injustum judicassent, id. Dom. 29, 78.Milit. t. t. (cf. infra, 2, the passage from Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36), orig. the preliminary engagement entered into by newly-enlisted troops (this was followed by the proper military oath, jusjurandum, which was at first voluntary, but, after the second Punic war, was demanded by the military tribune): milites tum (i.e. 538 A.U.C.), quod numquam antea factum erat, jurejurando ab tribunis militum adacti milites [jussu consulis conventuros]: nam ad eam diem nihil praeter sacramentum fuerat; et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuriatum convenissent, suā voluntate ipsi inter sese decuriati equites, centuriati pedites conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis ergo non abituros neque ex ordine recessuros, nisi, etc.... Id ex voluntario inter ipsos foedere ad tribunos ac legitimam juris jurandi adactionem translatum,Liv. 22, 38, 2 seq. Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 4; and v. Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 292 sq. Hence, since that time, For jusjurandum, the military oath of allegiance (very freq. and class.): milites Domitianos sacramentum apud se dicere jubet,
to take the oath of allegiance
,Caes. B. C. 1, 23; so, sacramentum dicere,id. ib. 1, 86fin.: quos consulis sacramento rogavisset,id. B. G. 6, 1: sacramentum dicere alicui,Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like signif. in Livy: sacramento (abl.) dicere, Liv. 2, 24 fin.; 4, 53; 25, 5; 41, 5 fin.: sacramento dicere alicui,id. 24, 8: ut omnes minores quinquaginta annis sacramento (abl.) rogaret, should administer the oath of allegiance to them, swear them in, id. 40, 26; so, rogare (aliquos) sacramento,id. 32, 26; 35, 2; Quint. 12, 2, 26; in a like sense: adigere sacramento aliquos,Liv. 4, 5; 7, 11; 9, 29; Tac. A. 1, 37; id. H. 1, 55: adigere aliquos sacramento Othonis,id. ib. 1, 76: Vitellii,id. ib. 2, 55: Vespasiani,id. ib. 2, 79: adigere aliquos sacramento in nomen senatūs,Suet. Galb. 16: sacramento aliquem tenere ... sacramento tenere,Caes. B. C. 2, 32; cf.: secundo eum obliget militiae sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum hostibus pugnare non poterat,Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (in which passage the primary jurid. signif. is alluded to): ex quibus (legionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacramento solvebantur,Tac. A. 16, 13 fin.: legionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, in paenitentiam conversis,i. e.
had revolted
,Suet. Claud. 13; cf.: paenitentia mutati sacramenti,id. Galb. 10: alicujus sacramentum exuere,Tac. H. 3, 42: hoc sacramento (viz. in the service of Bacchus) initiatos juvenes milites faciendos censetis?Liv. 39, 15.Transf., in gen., an oath, a solemn obligation or engagement (mostly post-Aug.): ut sacramento contendas mea non esse,Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2: non ego perfidum Dixi sacramentum: ibimus, ibimus, etc.,Hor. C. 2, 17, 10: in verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus,Petr. 117, 5: amicitiae sacramentum delevi,id. 80, 4: sacramento quodam nexi,Just. 20, 4, 14: se sacramento obstringere, ne, etc.,Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 7: si quod inesset mutis animalibus tacitum ac naturale sacramentum,App. M. 3, p. 140, 31. In eccl. and late Lat., something to be kept sacred.A secret: sacramentum regis abscondere,Vulg. Tob. 12, 7.The gospel revelation: nolite verba, cum sacramentum meum Erit canendum, providenter quaerere, Prud. στεφ. 10,15.A mystery: sacramentum stellarum,Vulg. Apoc. 1, 20: pietatis,id. 1 Tim. 3, 16; Lact. 7, 24; Aug. de Agone Christi, 24.A sacrament: signa, cum ad res divinas pertinent, sacramenta appellantur,Aug. Ep. 138: baptismi,id. Doctr. Christ. 3, 13: sanguinis Christi,id. Ep. ad Bonif. 98, 9: (matrimonii),Vulg. Eph. 5, 32.The office of the ministry: Athanasium episcopum... coctus in unum quaesitus (synodus ut appellant) removit a sacramento quod obtinebat,Amm. 15, 7, 7.
Sacrani Săcrāni, ōrum, m., an ancient people of Latium, Fest. p. 321 (a), 18 Müll. Hence, adj.: Săcrānus, a, um, of the Sacrani: acies,Verg. A. 7, 796: SACERDOTES,Inscr. Gud. p. 20, 8.
sacrarium să_crārĭum, ii, n.sacer. A place for the keeping of holy things (sometimes, also, a place for prayer); a shrine, sacristy, sanctuary (cf.: fanum, sacellum, delubrum); an oratory, chapel: notandum est aliud esse sacrum locum, aliud sacrarium. Sacer locus est locus consecratus, sacrarium est locus, in quo sacra reponuntur: quod etiam in aedificio privato esse potest,Dig. 1, 8, 9; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 199; Fest. s. v. secespitam, p. 348 Müll.: erat apud Hejum sacrarium magnā cum dignitate in aedibus, a majoribus traditum, perantiquum: in quo signa pulcherrima quattuor, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; 2, 4, 3, § 5: Caere, sacrarium populi Romani, deversorium sacerdotum ac receptaculum Romanorum sacrorum,Liv. 7, 20, 7: qui habitat in tuo sacrario,Cic. Fam. 13, 2: ubi nunc sacrarium est,Suet. Aug. 5: tensam Jovis e sacrario in domum deducere,id. Vesp. 5. In plur.: vetito temerat sacraria probro,Ov. M. 10, 695: ante ipsum sacrarium Bonae Deae,Cic. Mil. 31, 86: Fidei,Liv. 1, 21; cf. in the plur.: Vestae,Mart. 7, 73, 3: Ditis,Verg. A. 12, 199: Mentis bonae,Prop. 3 (4), 24, 19.VENERIS,Inscr. Orell. 1359: CERERIS ANTIATINAE,ib. 1494: MITHRAE,ib. 1051 al.: iis juvenibus bacchantibus ex obsceno sacrario eductis arma committenda?Liv. 39, 15 fin.Transf., a secret place, etc.: a quo (sc. te, Catilina) aquilam illam argenteam... cui domi tuae sacrarium scelerum tuorum constitutum fuit, sciam esse praemissam,Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; 2, 6, 13: illa arcana (naturae) ... in interiore sacrario clausa sunt,Sen. Q. N. 7, 31, 3 (for which, shortly before: in sanctiore secessu): testor mentis sacraria, Jovis jusjurandum,Stat. Th. 3, 246.
sacrarius să_crārĭus, ii, m.sacer, a sacrist, sacristan: IVNONIS,Inscr. Orell. 1304.
sacrate să_crātē, adv., v. sacro, P. a. fin.
sacratio să_crātĭo, ōnis, f.sacro, consecration, dedication, Macr. S. 3, 7.
sacrator să_crātor, ōris, m.id., one who hallows or consecrates (late Lat.): justitiae,Aug. Ep. 140.
Sacrator Să_crātor, ōris, m., the name of a warrior, Verg. A. 10, 747.
sacratus să_crātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from sacro.
Sacravienses Sacravĭenses, ĭum, v. via, I. A. 2 fin.
sacres sacres (porci), v. sacer init.
sacricola să_crĭcŏla, ae, comm.sacer-colo, one who conducted the sacra, a sacrificer, sacrificing priest or priestess (post-Aug.), Tac. H. 3, 74 (for which, sacrificuli, Suet. Dom. 1); App. Flor. 4, p. 361, 36; Macr S. 5, 19; Amm. 22, 14, 3. In apposition: reges sacricolae,i. e.
sacrificalis să_crĭfĭcālis, e, adj.sacrificium, of or belonging to sucrifices, sacrificial (postAug.): apparatus,Tac. A. 2, 69: epulae,App. M. 9, p. 217, 16: ministeria et instrumenta,Tert. adv. Haer. 40; Macr. S. 3, 2.
sacrificatio să_crĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.sacrifico, a sacrificing, sacrifice: omnis (with precatio),Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67.
sacrificatus să_crĭfĭcātus, ūs, m.id., a sacrificing, sacrifice: nullum uspiam pecus sacrificatui, habemus,App. M. 7, p. 192, 22.
sacrificiolus să_crĭfĭcĭŏlus, i, m.dim.sacrificus, he who sacrifices: rex, the priest who makes the offerings formerly made by the king (v. rex, I.), Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 31.
sacrificulus să_crĭfĭcŭlus, i, m.sacrifico, one who conducts the sacrifices, a sacrificer, sacrificing priest: sacrificuli ac vates ceperant hominum mentes,Liv. 25, 1; Suet. Dom. 1 (for which, sacricolae, Tac. H. 3, 74). In apposition: rex,
sacrima sacrĭma, ōrum, n., new wine offered to Bacchus: sacrima appellabant mustum, quod Libero sacrificabant pro vineis et vasis et ipso vino conservandis, sicut praemetium de spicis, quas primum messuissent, sacrificabant Cereri, Fest. pp. 318 and 319 Müll.; cf.: sacrima, ἀπαρχὴ γλεύκους, Gloss. Philox.
Sacriportus Să_crĭ-portus, ūs, m.sacer. A place in Latium, near Prœneste, where Sylla conquered the younger Marius (called in Appian, B. C. 1, 78, Ἱερὸς λιμήν), Liv. Epit. 87; Vell. 2, 26, 1; Flor. 3, 21, 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 68 and 75; per tmesin: quot apud Sacri cecidere cadavera portum,Luc. 2, 134.A small town on the Gulf of Tarentum, Liv. 26, 39. ( Dub., and resting only on the authority of Sext. Ruf. Region.: Urbis Romanae, a square in Rome in the fourth region, also calledSă_crĭpor-ticus.
sacro să_cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sacer, to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro). Lit.: ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant,Liv. 5, 25: (agrum) Cypriae,Ov. M. 10, 644: Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro,Suet. Tib. 53 fin.: (laurum) Phoebo,Verg. A. 7, 62: aras,id. ib. 5, 48: vigilem ignem,id. ib. 4, 200: votum immortale,id. ib. 8, 715: inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant,Curt. 3, 3, 16: templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro,Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81. In part. perf.: duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset,Liv. 40, 22: arae,Suet. Tib. 14: sacratas fide manus,Liv. 23, 9: sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus,Ov. M. 15, 55: rite pecudes,Verg. A. 12, 213: templum,id. ib. 2, 165 al. With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn: de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere,Liv. 2, 8; cf.: caput Jovi,id. 10, 38.Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one (poet. and rare): quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit,Verg. A. 12, 141: tibi sacratum opus,Ov. Tr. 2, 552. In a bad sense: injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum),Verg. A. 10, 419.Meton.To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale: hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius,Mart. 1, 117, 1: foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse,
that had been decreed inviolable
,Liv. 38, 33; cf.: sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc.,Cic. Balb. 14, 33: sacrata lex,
a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods
,id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.: sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque,Fest. p. 318 Müll. Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred: haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus,Liv. 8, 6: Vesta sacrata,Ov. M. 15, 864.Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare): aliquem Lesbio plectro,Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.: miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit,id. Ep. 2, 1, 49: vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis,Liv. 39, 40: avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum,Ov. P. 4, 8, 64. Hence, să_crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred: sacrata jura parentum,Ov. M. 10, 321: jura Graiorum,Verg. A. 2, 157: vittae Sacrati capitis,id. ib. 3, 371: dux,i. e.
sacrosanctus să_crōsanctus (sometimes separately, să_crō sanctus, and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; but in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the correct read. is sacer sanctusque, not sacer sanctus), a, um, adj.sacer-sancio, orig., inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies (v. the foll. passage from Liv. 3, 55); hence, Meton., fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct: ipsis quoque tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei prope jam memoria aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum quid eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id sacrum sanciri: itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: quod etsi non jure fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non liceat), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem; tribunos vetere jure jurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse,Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.: sacrosanctum dicitur, quod jurejurando interposito est institutum, si quis id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni plebis aedilesque ejusdem ordinis,Fest. p. 318 Müll.: sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset: deinde sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur,Cic. Balb. 14, 33: agi deinde de concordiā coeptum concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti,Liv. 2, 33; so of the tribunes of the people,id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta potestas (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20fin.: accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat,Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old formula ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33: in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas?id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: colonos etiam maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, dare milites cogebant,Liv. 37, 38 Drak.: Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosancta,Val. Max. 5, 3 fin.Transf., in gen., most holy, most sacred, venerable (post-Aug.; freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria sacrosancta est,Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so, imago tua,App. M. 5, p. 164, 37: ista civitas (Roma),id. ib. 11, p. 270: contemplatio conspectus tui (sc. episcopi),Sid. Ep. 9, 10: de sacrosanctis ecclesiis,Cod. Just. 1, 2.
Sacrovir Sacrŏvir, i, m. Julius Sacrovir, a nobleman of the Hœdui in Gaul, Tac. A. 3, 40; 3, 44 al. Hence, Sacrŏvĭrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from Sacrovir: bellum,Tac. A. 4, 18.
Sadducaei Saddūcaei, ōrum, m., , the Sadducees, a religious sect among the Jews, Tert. Praescr. 45; Vulg. Matt. 3, 7. Hence, Saddūcaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Sadducees: genus,Arn. 3, p. 134.
saeclum saeclum, sync. for saeculum, q. v.
saecularis saecŭlāris (sēcŭ-), e, adj.saeculum, of or belonging to a saeculum: ludi, secular games, celebrated at very long intervals (the interval was fixed, in the time of Augustus, at one hundred and twenty years), and continuing three days and nights, Varr. and Liv. ap. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Suet. Aug. 31; id. Dom. 4; id. Vit. 2; Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159; Tac. A. 11, 11: carmen, a hymn sung at the secular games, a secular hymn; the best known hymn of this character is that composed by Horace, at the command of Augustus, to be sung at the secular games, A. U. C. 737; cf. Suet. Vit. Hor. Hence, substt.saecŭlāres, ium, m. (sc. ludi), the secular games, Suet. Claud. 21.saecŭlārĭa, ium, n. (sc. sacra), the secular games, Val. Max. 2, 4, 4 al.Worldly, temporal, profane, lay, secular; pagan, heathen (eccl. Lat.): homines (opp. monachi),Hier. Ep. 60, 11: historia,Sedul. in Conc. post Ep. 7, 9: exempla,Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saeculi): feminae quaedam (Dido, Lucretia),id. ib. 13fin. As subst.: saecŭlārĭa, ium, n., worldly matters: redditur in culpā pastor saecularia servans,Commod. 94, 69. Hence, adv.: saecŭlārĭter, in a worldly manner (eccl. Lat.): mulierem saeculariter ornari,Cypr. Testim. 3, 36.
saeculum saecŭlum (poet., esp. Lucretian, sae-clum; less correctly sēcŭlum, sē-clum), i, n.dim.etym. dub.; perh. root si- = sa-; Gr. σάω, to sift; Lat. sero, satus; whence Saturnus, etc.; hence, orig., a race, breed, generation (freq. in Lucr.; very rare in later writers; usu. in plur.): saecla propagare,Lucr. 1, 21; cf. id. 2, 173; 5, 850: nec toties possent generatim saecla referre Naturam parentum,id. 1, 597: saecla animantum,i. e.
,Stat. Th. 11, 592. Sing.: et muliebre oritur patrio de semine saeclum,
the female sex
,
women
,Lucr. 4, 1223; so, muliebre,id. 5, 1020; 2, 10 sq.Transf. Like γενεά. The ordinary lifetime of the human species, a lifetime, generation, age (of thirty-three years; class.; esp. freq. in signif. 2. infra; cf. Schoem. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21): cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint ... tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa saecula hominum teneantur,Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24 Mos.: cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur,Liv. 9, 18: quorum (Socratis atque Epicuri) aetates non annis sed saeculis scimus esse disjunctas,Hier. Vit. Cler. 4, p. 262; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 508; id. E. 4, 5. Esp., the lifetime or reign of a ruler: illustrari saeculum suum ejusmodi exemplo arbitrabatur,Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6: digna saeculo tuo,id. ib. 10, 1, 2. The human race living in a particular age, a generation, an age, the times: serit arbores quae alteri saeculo prosient, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 7, 24: in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena Graecia poëtarum esset,Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18 (for which: quorum aetas cum in eorum tempora incidisset,id. Or. 12, 39): saeculorum reliquorum judicium,id. Div. 1, 19, 36: ipse fortasse in hujus saeculi errore versor,id. Par. 6, 3, 50; cf.: hujus saeculi insolentia,id. Phil. 9, 6, 23; and: o nostri infamia saecli, Ov. M. 8, 97; cf. also: novi ego hoc saeculum, moribus quibus siet,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6; so, hujus saecli mores,id. Truc. prol. 13; and: hoccine saeclum! o scelera! o genera sacrilega, o hominem impurum!Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 15: nec mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem ullo in saeculo,Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7: Cato rudi saeculo litteras Graecas didicit,Quint. 12, 11, 23; so, rude,id. 2, 5, 23: grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: primo statim beatissimi saeculi ortu,Tac. Agr. 3; so, beatissimum,id. ib. 44: felix et aureum,id. Or. 12; Quint. 8, 6, 24: aureum,Sen. Contr. 2, 17; Lact. 5, 6, 13; cf.: aurea saecula,Verg. A. 6, 792; Ov. A. A. 2, 277: his jungendi sunt Diocletianus aurei parens saeculi, et Maximianus, ut vulgo dicitur, ferrei,Lampr. Elag. 35: ceteri, qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, minus eruditis hominum saeculis fuerunt (with Romuli aetas),Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; cf.: res publica constituta non unā hominum vitā sed aliquot saeculis et aetatibus,id. ib. 2, 1, 2: perpetuā saeculorum admiratione celebrantur,Quint. 11, 1, 13: fecunda culpae saecula,Hor. C. 3, 6, 17: ferro duravit saecula,id. Epod. 16, 65; cf.: sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro, Saecula,Ov. M. 15, 261.The spirit of the age or times: nemo illic vitia ridet; nec corrumpere et corrumpi saeculum vocatur,Tac. G. 19. The utmost lifetime of man, a period of a hundred years, a century: saeclum spatium annorum centum vocārunt,Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 11 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. saeculares, p. 328 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 17: cum (Numa) illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt,Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154: saeculo festas referente luces,Hor. C. 4, 6, 42; cf.: multa virum durando saecula vincit,Verg. G. 2, 295. For an indefinitely long period, an age; plur. (so mostly): (Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis saeculorum aetatibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat,Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52: aliquot saeculis post,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 73: cum aliquot saecula in Italiā viguisset,id. Univ. 1; so, tot,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; id. Ac. 2, 5, 15: quot,Quint. 12, 11, 22: multa,Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; 6, 26, 29; id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11; id. Fam. 11, 14, 3: plurima,id. Rep. 3, 9, 14: sexcenta,id. Fat. 12, 27: omnia,id. Lael. 4, 15; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54: ex omni saeculorum memoriā,id. ib. 4, 1, 3: vir saeculorum memoriā dignus,Quint. 10, 1, 104; cf.: ingeniorum monumenta, quae saeculis probarentur,id. 3, 7, 18: facto in saecula ituro,
to future ages
,
to posterity
,Sil. 12, 312; so Plin. Pan. 55, 1: in famam et saecula mitti,Luc. 10, 533: tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, with (many) years, Verg. A. 8, 508. Sing.: propemodum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit,Curt. 4, 16, 10: longo putidam (anum) saeculo,Hor. Epod. 8, 1: ut videri possit saeculo prior,Quint. 10, 1, 113. Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the following phrases are used to express forever, to all eternity, endlessly, without end: in saeculum,Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Dan. 3, 89: in saeculum saeculi,id. Psa. 36, 27; id. 2 Cor. 9, 9: in saecula,id. Ps. 77, 69; id. Rom. 1, 25: in saecula saeculorum,Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 1; Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 17, 72; Vulg. Tob. 9, 11; id. Rom. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 1, 6 et saep. Like the biblical , αἰών,the world, worldliness (eccl. Lat.): immaculatus ab hoc saeculo,Vulg. Jacob. 1, 27: et servientem corpori Absolve vinclis saeculi, Prud. στεφ. 2, 583; so id. Cath. 5, 109; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin.Heathenism (eccl. Lat.): saeculi exempla,Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saecularia).
saepe saepe, adv.old acc. n. of saepis. Often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently (at indefinite intervals, while crebro denotes in close succession): aperitur ostium, unde saturitate saepe ego exii ebrius,Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35: multis damno et mihi lucro saepe eris,id. Cist. 1, 1, 52: audivi saepe hoc vulgo dicier,id. Stich. 1, 3, 13: saepe ex te audivi pater,id. Merc. 2, 3, 40; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 30, 46: saepe hoc de majoribus natu audivimus,id. ib. 2, 15, 28: cum saepe mecum ageres, ut, etc.,id. Lael. 1, 4: sed ... saepe enim redeo ad Scipionem, etc.,id. ib. 17, 62; cf. comp.: quocirca ... dicendum est enim saepius, etc.,id. ib. 22, 85: licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas, ut in navi ac saepe etiam in morbo levi,id. Rep. 1, 40, 63; so, saepe etiam,id. ib. 1, 17, 26: in hoc statu rei publicae, quem dixi jam saepe non posse esse diuturnum,id. ib. 2, 37: minime saepe,
saepio saepĭo (sēp-), psi, ptum, īre (pluperf. subj. saepissent, Liv. 44, 39, 3 dub.; v. Drak. ad loc.), 4, v. a.saepes. Prop., to surround with a hedge, to hedge in, fence in, enclose (class.; cf. vallo). With abl.: VTI LOCVS ANTE EAM ARAM ... STIPITIBVS ROBVSTIS SAEPIATVR, Cenot. Pisan. ap. Inscr Orell. 642; cf.: saeptum undique et vestitum vepribus et dumetis indagavi sepulcrum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; cf. id. Rep. 1, 26, 41. In simple constr.: dum ne per fundum saeptum facias semitam,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 36. With abl. of time: pontifices negant segetem feriis saepiri debere, Col 2, 21, 2.Transf.To enclose, surround, encircle, etc. With abl.: urbem moenibus,Cic. Sest. 42, 91: oppidum operibus, unitionibus,id. Phil. 13, 9, 20: castris,id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 5, 5, 2; 44, 39, 3: castra tectis parietum pro muro,id. 25, 25, 8: oculos membranis tenuissimis,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142 sq.: saltum plagis,Lucr. 5, 1251: feram venantum coronā,Verg. A. 9, 551: restituat legiones in locum, quo saeptae fuerunt,Liv. 9, 11, 3: Agrippam custodiā militum,Suet. Aug. 65 fin.: saepsit se tectis,i. e.
shut himself up in his palace
,Verg. A. 7, 600. With acc.: saepsit comitium et curiam,Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31: omnes fori aditūs,id. Phil. 5, 4, 9.Pass. with ab: Albana pubes inermis ab armatis saepta,Liv. 1, 28, 8.To cover, envelop, wrap, wrap up; with abl.: aliquem veste,Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 40: saeptus squalidā stolā (with vestitus), Enn. ap. Non. 537, 27 sq.: omnia sic avido complexu cetera saepsit (sc. aether),Lucr. 5, 470: at Venus obscuro gradientes aëre saepsit,Verg. A. 1, 411.Trop.To hedge up, check, impede, hinder, stop, etc.: perii, lacrimae linguam saepiunt, Afran. ap. Non. 41, 5.To surround, enclose, encompass, etc.: (inventa) vestire atque ornare oratione: post memoriā saepire, to enclose them in one's memory, i. e. to get them by heart, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142; cf.: is se circumvestit dictis, saepit sedulo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 158; and: domi teneamus eam (orbam eloquentiam) saeptam liberali custodiā,Cic. Brut. 96, 330; v. Jahn ad h. l.: locum omnem cogitatione (the figure taken from surrounding with toils in hunting; cf. II. A.),Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: saeptus legibus et judiciorum metu,
saepis saepis, e, adj., = συχνός [akin with saepes, q. v.], that happens often, frequent. As an adj. cited only once in the comp. saepior, by Prisc. p. 1016 P.; and once in the sup.: saepissimam discordiam fuisse, Cato Nep. ap. Prisc. p. 602 P.
saepiuscule saepĭuscŭle, adv. dim. [saepius, from saepe], pretty often, pretty frequently: peccas,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 59; acc. to Prisc. p. 611 (al. saepicule).
saeptatus saeptātus, a, umsaeptum, surrounded by a bulwark: culmen,Mart. Cap. 2, § 208.
saeptio saeptĭo, ōnis, f.saepio. Prop., a hedging or fencing in, enclosing (post-Aug.), Vitr. 5, 12, 5; 6, 11 (8), 5.Meton., an enclosing with a wall, etc.; with obj. gen.: urbis,
the erection of a wall around it
,Vop. Aur. 12.
saeptum saeptum (sēp-), i, n.id. (class.; usu. plur.). Prop. In gen., a fence, en closure, wall, etc.; plur. absol.: nunc de saeptis, quae tutandi causā fundi, aut partis fiant, dicam,Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1; cf. the context: quibus enim saeptis tam immanes beluas continebimus?Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5: saxea saepta,id. ib. 4, 701: saepta candentia,Mart. Cap. 2, § 108: nisi saeptis revolsis,Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 9. With gen.: transit fulmen caeli per saepta domorum,Lucr. 1, 490; cf. id. 6, 228; 6, 860. Sing.: AEDICVLAM, ARAM, SAEPTVM, CLVSVM, VETVSTATE DIRVTA RESTITVIT,Inscr. Orell. 1515. Esp.: Saeptum lini, a hunter's net or toils, Nemes. Cyneg. 308.Meton. In gen., any enclosed place, an enclosure: ut intra saepta (sc. villae) habeat aquam,Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2. Esp. A fold for cattle: quamvis multa meis exiret victima saeptis,Verg. E. 1, 34: saepta repetit pecus,Col. 6, 23, 3.A fish-pond or preserve: animadvertimus intra saepta pelagios greges inertis mugilis,Col. 8, 17, 8.Plur., a large enclosed place in the Campus Martius, where the people assembled to vote, and where were many handsome shops: cum ille in saepta irruisset,Cic. Mil. 15, 41: est (sc. dies) quoque, quo populum jus est includere saeptis,Ov. F. 1, 53; cf. Mart. 9, 60, 1. Saeptum venationis, a park, warren, preserve, enclosed hunting-ground, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 2; cf. the context. Any thing used for enclosing, etc.; hence, A palisade, stake, pale: inermem tribunum adoriantur fragmentis saeptorum et fustibus,Cic. Sest. 37, 79.A sluice, flood-gate, Dig. 43, 21, 1, § 4.Medic. t. t., the diaphragm, midriff: jecur ... ab ipso saepto orsum,Cels. 4, 1; cf. id. 5, 26, 15; 7, 4, 2; called also transversum saeptum,id. 4, 1.
Saetabis Saetăbis (Sēt-), is, f., a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, celebrated for its flax (now Jativa), Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9; Sil. 3, 374; Mel. 2, 6. Hence, Saetăbĭtāni (Sēt-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Sœtabis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25.Saetăbus (Sēt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sœtabis: sudaria,Cat. 12, 14.
,Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 12. As subst.: saetĭger, gĕri, m. (sc. ferus), the bristle-bearer, bristler, as a poet. designation of the boar, Ov. M. 8, 376; Mart 13, 93, 1.
saetosus saetōsus (sēt-), a, um, adj.saeta, full of coarse hairs or bristles, bristly, setous (mostly poet.; cf.: villosus, pilosus): aper,Verg. E. 7, 29; cf.: setosa membra (of the sailors of Ulysses, transformed into swine by Circe),Hor. Epod. 17, 15: aures tauri,Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181: frons,Hor. S. 1, 5, 61; cf. pectus,Cels. 2, 8: verbera,
saetula saetŭla (sēt-), ae, f.dim.id., a little coarse hair of an animal, a small bristle, Arn. 7, p. 226.
saeve saevē, adv., v. saevus fin. a.
saevidicus saevĭdĭcus, a, um, adj.saevus-dico, spoken furiously or angrily: dicta,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 36.
saevio saevĭo, ii, ītum, 4 (old form of the imperf. saevibat, Lucr. 5, 1003; fut. saevibo, Mar. Vict. from Macr. 20, p. 443), v. n.saevus, to be fierce or furious, to rage, to vent one's rage (very freq. since the Aug. per.; once in Cæs.; not in Cic.; but saevus and saevitia several times in Cic.). Lit., of animals: ubi equus saevit,Lucr. 5, 1075: (lupus) rabieque fameque,Ov. M. 11, 369: anguis,Verg. G. 3, 434: panthera,Phaedr. 3, 2, 14: leo,Val. Fl. 6, 613 al.: aper in pecudes,Ov. M. 8, 296: accipiter in omnes aves,id. ib. 11, 345: canes in alios saevientes,Gell. 7, 1, 6. Esp., of the cries of enraged animals: hinc exaudiri gemitus iraeque leonum, ... atque in praesepibus ursi Saevire,Verg. A. 7, 17 Forbig. ad loc. (cf. Rib. ad loc., who conjectures mugire): agni balant, porcelli gruniunt, ursi saeviunt,Spart. Get. 5.Transf., of any strong, passionate excitement, to rage, rave; to be furious, mad, violent, angry, etc. (cf.: furo, bacchor). Of persons: here mi, nimium saevis,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 20; id. Truc. 5, 4; cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 4: ah, ne saevi tantopere,Ter. And. 5, 2, 27: ne saevi, magna sacerdos,Verg. A. 6, 544: si quid saeviunt senes,Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 51: leniter qui saeviunt sapiunt magis,
sagacitas săgācĭtas, ātis, f.sagax, keenness of perception, acuteness of the senses, sagacity.Lit.Keenness of scent in dogs: canum tam incredibilis ad investigandum sagacitas narium,Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158; so, canum,Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92.Transf., of hunters: ut domitas feras mentita sagacitate colligerent,Plin. Pan. 81, 3.Keenness, acuteness of the other senses: sensuum,Sen. Ep. 95, 58.Trop., intellectual keenness of perception, acuteness, shrewdness, sagacity (good prose; syn.: sollertia, acumen): utrum admonitus ac tentatus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate in his rebus, sine duce ullo, sine indice, pervenerit ad hanc improbitatem, nescio,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105: tuam tantam fuisse sagacitatem,id. ib. 2, 4, 12, § 29: erat eā sagacitate, ut decipi non posset,Nep. Alc. 5, 2: consilii,Val. Max. 7, 3, 3: Hipparchi sagacitate compertum est, lunae defectum, etc.,Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 57.
sagaciter săgācĭter, adv., v. sagax fin.<
Sagalessos Sagalessos (Sagalass-), i, f., an important town of Pisidia, whose ruins are found near the mod. Aghtasan, Plin. 5, 27, 24, § 94. Hence, Sagalassēnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sagalessos: ager,Liv. 38, 15, 9.
sagana săgăna, ae, f., acc. to Prisc. p. 622, = saga, a female diviner or soothsayer; a wise woman, witch; but occurs only as a nom. prop. of a witch, Hor. Epod. 5, 25; id. S. 1, 8, 25 and 48.
Saganos Saganos, i, m., = Σαγανός,a small river of Carmania, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 110 (Jahn, Saccanas); called also Saganis, Amm. 23, 6, 49.
sagapenon săgăpēnon, i, v. sacopenium.
Sagaris Săgăris, is; Săgărĭus, ii; Să-gĭārĭus, ii; and Sangărĭus, ii, m., a river in Phrygia and Bitnynia, which empties into the Propontis, now the Sacari or Sacaria. Form Sagaris, Ov. P. 4, 10, 47; Mart. Cap. 6, § 687 sq.: Sagarius,Sol. 43, § 1: Sagiarius, v. 1. Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4: Sangarius,Liv. 38, 18, 8. Hence, Săgărītis, ĭdis, adj. f., of Sagaris: nympha,
a nymph beloved by Attis
,Ov. F. 4, 229.San-gărĭus, a, um, adj., of Sagaris: puer,i.e.
Sagaris Săgăris, is, m., the name of a Trojan, Verg. A. 9, 575.
sagarius săgārĭus, a, um, adj.sagum, of or belonging to a mantle (sagum; post-class.): negotiatio,Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 15; 17, 2, 52: NEGOCIATOR SAGARIVS,
a dealer in mantles
,Inscr. Orell. 4251; also absol.: SAGARIVS,ib. 283, 3472, and 4723.
Sagarius Săgărĭus, v. 1. Sagaris.
sagatus săgātus, a, um, adj.sagum. Lit., clothed in or having on a sagum, Cic. Font. 11; id. Phil. 14, 1, 2; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 538, 27 (opp. togati); Mart. 6, 11, 8: milites,Capitol. Ant. Phil. 27.Transf., made of thick stuff, such as is proper for mantles: cuculli,Col. 11, 1, 21; and perh. also id. 1, 8, 9.
sagax săgax, ācis, adj.sagio; cf. salax, from salio, of quick perception, whose senses are acute, sagacious (class.). Lit. Chiefly of the acute sense of smelling in dogs, keen-scented: sagax Nasum habet,Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 17: canes,Cic. Div. 1, 31, 65; Ov. M. 3, 207: catulus,id. R. Am. 201. With gen.: naris sagax,Luc. 7, 829. Poet.: virtus venandi,Ov. Hal. 76. Of other senses: sollicitive canes canibusve sagacior anser,Ov. M. 11, 599: palatum in gustu sagacissimum,Plin. 8, 37, 35, § 132. Trop., intellectually quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious (syn.: sollers, perspicax, acutus, subtilis). Absol.: (homo) animal hoc providum, sagax, multiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf. id. Fin. 2, 14, 45: mens,id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67; Lucr. 5, 420; 1, 1021: animus,id. 2, 840; 4, 913: ratio,id. 1, 131; 1, 369: homo sagax et astutus,Mart. 12, 87, 4: modo circumspectus et sagax, modo inconsultus ac praeceps,
considerate
,Suet. Claud. 15: mire sagaces fallere hospites,Hor. C. 2, 5, 22: curae,id. ib. 4, 4, 75. Of a soothsayer, knowing the future, Ov. M. 8, 316. Ad aliquid (class.): ad suspicandum sagacissimus,Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19: ad haec pericula perspicienda, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4. With gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): utilium sagax rerum et divina futuri,Hor. A. P. 218: fibrarum et pennae divinarumque flammarum,
,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.Meton., fatness produced by much eating, corpulence (postAug.): saginam corporis ex nimiā luxuriā contraxit,Just. 21, 2, 1: sagina ventris non homini sed beluae similis,id. 38, 8, 9: qui colorem fuco et verum robur inani saginā mentiuntur,Quint. 2, 15, 25: nimio tendis mole saginam,Aus. Ephem. 1, 8: ursam quae ceteris saginā corporis praevalebat,App. M. 4, p. 149, 7.
saginarium săgīnārĭum, ii, n.sagina, a place where animals are fatted, a feeding-stall, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 7.
saginatus săgīnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. sagino.
sagino săgīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sagina (class.; cf. educare). Lit. Of animals, to fatten, fat: pullos columbinos,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9: boves ad sacrificia,id. ib. 2, 1, 20: aves offis,Col. 8, 7, 3: equum hordeo ervoque (with roborare largo cibo),id. 6, 27, 8: porcum,Prop. 4 (5), 1, 23: corpus,Curt. 9, 7, 16: glires fagi glande,Plin. 16, 6, 7, § 18: catulos ferarum molliore praedā,Quint. 12, 6, 6 et saep. Of persons, to cram, stuff, feast: saginare plebem populares suos, ut jugulentur,Liv. 6, 17, 3: nuptialibus cenis,id. 36, 17: terra, quae copiā rerum omnium (illos Gallos) saginaret,id. 38, 17: cum exquisitis cottidie Antonius saginaretur epulis,Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119: convivas,id. 33, 10, 47, § 136.Transf., to feed, nourish, etc.: terra multorum annorum frondibus et herbis, velut saginata largioribus pabulis,Col. 2, 1, 5; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 54: fons umore supero saginatus,Sol. 45: qui ab illo pestifero ac perdito cive jampridem rei publicae sanguine saginantur, * Cic. Sest. 36, 78; Curt. 5, 1, 39; Tac. H. 4, 42. Hence, săgīnātus, a, um, P. a., fattened, fat (late Lat.): saginatior hostia,Hier. Ep. 21, 12; so, Christianus ursis,Tert. Jejun. 17 fin.: vitulum,Vulg. Luc. 15, 23.
sagio sāgĭo, īre, v. n.root sagh-, to be sharp; Sanscr. saghnomi, kill; Gr. σάγαρις, battle-axe; cf.: sagus, sagax, sagitta, to perceive quickly or keenly by the senses; trop., to perceive acutely with the intellect: sagire sentire acute est: ex quo sagae anus, quia multa scire volunt; et sagaces dicti canes. Is igitur, qui ante sagit quam oblata res est, dicitur praesagire, id est futura ante sentire,Cic. Div. 1, 31, 65.
,Claud. Hystr. 48. = Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Manil. 2, 266; 2, 500; 2, 560.
Sagittiger Săgittĭger, gĕri, m.sagitta-gero, like Sagittifer (II.), for Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Avien. Arat. 482.
Sagittipotens Săgittĭ-pŏtens, entis, m.sagitta, for Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Cic. Arat. 73.
sagitto săgitto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.]. Neutr., to discharge arrows, to shoot with arrows (post-Aug. for sagittam jacere, etc.): hos equitare et sagittare docent,Just. 41, 2, 5; Curt. 7, 5, 42; Sol. 19 med.; Vulg. Psa. 10, 2; 63, 4.Act., in part. perf.: săgittātus, a, um, shot or wounded with an arrow, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12 med.; Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 1, 5, 15.
sagittula săgittŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little arrow, App. M. 10, p. 254, 34.
sagmen sagmen, ĭnis, n.root sag, to fill, feed; cf. Gr. σεσαγμένος, σάττω; Lat. sagina, the tuft of sacred herbs plucked within the citadel by the consul or prœtor, by bearing which the persons of the Roman fetiales and ambassadors became inviolable: sunt sagmina quaedam herbae, quas legati populi Romani ferre solebant, ne quis eos violaret, sicuti legati Graecorum ferunt ea, quae vocantur cerycia,Dig. 1, 8, 8; cf. Fest. p. 320 Müll.; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 321 ib.; Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5; Liv. 1, 24; 30, 43.
sagochlamys săgochlămys, ydis, f., = σαγοχλαμύς, a kind of military cloak, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.
sagum săgum, i, n. (ante-class. collat. form săgus, i, m., corresp. to the Greek, Enn. and Varr. ap. Non. 223, 30 sq.; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 81 P.; fem.: sagas caerulas, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 81 P.; but it would perh. be more correct to read sagos caerulos; cf. Enn. p. 182, 54 Vahl.), = σάγος [acc. to Polybius, a Celtic word, whence the Engl. shag], a coarse woollen blanket or mantle (cf. laena), e. g. of servants, Cato, R. R. 59; Col. 1, 8, 9; Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin.; of the Germans,Tac. G. 17; for horses,Veg. Vet. 1, 42, 4; 3, 15, 16; but most freq. of soldiers, a military cloak: valde metuo ne frigeas in hibernis ... praesertim qui sagis non abundares,Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 75; Liv. 10, 30 fin.: saga fibulatoria,Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10. Hence, saga is a sign of war (as toga is a sign of peace) in the phrases: Saga sumere, to put on the saga, i.q. to take up arms, prepare for battle (it was the custom for all Romans to do this, in token of preparation for war, even those who were not going to the field, excepting persons of consular rank; cf. Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 538, 27): tumultum decerni, justitium edici, saga sumi dico oportere, delectum habere, etc.,id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; 14, 1, 2; Liv. Epit. 72: terrā marique victus hostis punico Lugubre mutavit sagum,Hor. Epod. 9, 28; in sing., of an individual: tum iste (Verres) excitatus sagum sumit,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94. In the same signif.: ad saga ire,Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1; cf. Vell. 2, 16, 3. In sagis esse, to be under arms: cum est in sagis civitas,Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32. Saga ponere, to lay down one's arms, Liv. Epit. 73. In gen. (eccl. Lat.), a covering.A curtain, tent-cover, Vulg. Exod. 26, 7; 36, 14, etc.A garment, Vulg. Judic. 3, 16.
sal sal, sălis (neutr. collat. form of the nom.sălĕ, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, or Ann. v. 378 Vahl.; Varr. ap. Non. 223, 17; also, in the regular form sometimes neutr. in sing., v.infra, I.; but plur. always sales, m.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 697 sq.; dat. plur.: infusis salis, Fabian. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.), m.root sal-, to stream, flow; cf. ἅλς; perh. also found in insula, salix. Lit., salt.Sing.Masc.: ex sale, qui apud Carthaginienses fit, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 659 P.: salem candidum sic facito,id. R. R. 88; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8; Col. 6, 17, 7; 8, 6 Schneid. N. cr.; 12, 6, 2; 12, 21, 2 al.; Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 95; id. Curc. 4, 4, 6; id. Pers. 3, 3, 25; Sall. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 644 ib.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 46 et saep. Prov.: salem cum pane edit,Plin. 31, 8, 41, § 89.Neutr.: nunc vides in conviviis ita poni et sal et mel, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; so, aliud, Fabian. ib. p. 82 P.; tritum,Veg. 2, 24, 4 al.; v. also infra, II. Doubtful gen.: multos modios salis,Cic. Lael. 19, 67: (caseum) parco sale reponunt,Verg. G. 3, 403; Caes. B. C. 2, 37: salis vendendi arbitrium,Liv. 29, 6; 45, 29; Hor. S. 1, 3, 14; 2, 2, 17; 2, 4, 74; Col. 7, 8, 5; Cels. 2, 24; Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91.Plur.: quin aspergi solent sales: melior fossilis quam marinus,Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 6; Col. 7, 4, 8; 8, 6, 1; Pall. 9, 2 Mai; id. Nov. 19; Fabian. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; Ov. M. 15, 286.Meton.Poet., the salt water, brine, sea.Sing., Enn. 1. 1.: supra rorem salis edita pars est remorum,Lucr. 4, 438: et sale tabentes artus in litore ponunt,Verg. A. 1, 173; 1, 35; 3, 385; 5, 848; 5, 866; 6, 697; 10, 214; Ov. P. 1, 1, 70; Val. Fl. 4, 722.Plur.: sales amari,Ov. M. 15, 286: aequorei,Luc. 10, 257.A speck on precious stones shaped like a grain of salt. Sing.: sal,Plin. 37, 6, 22, § 83; 37, 8, 37, § 117; 37, 2, 10, § 28. Plur.: sales,Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 22.Trop.Intellectual acuteness, good sense, shrewdness, cunning, wit, facetiousness, sarcasm, a witticism, witty saying (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: lepos, facetiae, festivitas): (sal) adeo necessarium elementum est, ut transierit intellectus ad voluptates animi quoque. Nam ita sales appellantur, omnisque vitae lepos et summa hilaritas laborumque requies non alio magis vocabulo constat,Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88. Sing.: qui habet salem, quod in te est,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10; cf.: nulla venustas, Nulla in tam magno est corpore mica salis,Cat. 86, 4: Caesar inusitatum nostris oratoribus leporem quendam et salem est consecutus,Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 98; cf. id. N. D. 2, 29, 74: sale vero et facetiis Caesar vicit omnis,id. Off. 1, 37, 133: (litterae) tum humanitatis sparsae sale,id. Att. 1, 13, 1: qui (versus) dum denique habent salem ac leporem,Cat. 16, 7: P. Scipio omnes sale facetiisque superabat,Cic. Brut. 34, 128; cf.: argutiae facetissimi salis,Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 117: salis satis est, sannionum parum, Cic Fam. 9, 16, 10: in quo mihi videtur specimen fuisse humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis,id. Tusc. 5, 19, 55: (Lucilius) sale multo Urbem defricuit,Hor. S. 1, 10, 3; cf. of the same: acerbitas et abundantia salis,Quint. 10, 1, 94: hic delectatur iambis, Ille Bioneïs sermonibus et sale nigro,i. e.
biting wit
,
sarcasm
,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60; Cat. 13, 5: qui plurimum in scribendo et salis haberet et fellis nec candoris minus,Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 1. Neutr. (ante-class.): quicquid loquitur, sal merum est, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P.; so, (puella) Χαρίτων μία, tota merum sal, Lucr. 4, 1162.Plur.: Romani veteres atque urbani sales,Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: vestri proavi Plautinos Laudavere sales,Hor. A. P. 271; Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 2: periculosi sales,id. Tranq. 1, 4: libaboque tuos, scite Menandre, sales,Prop. 3 (4), 21, 28.huic generi orationis aspergentur etiam sales, qui in dicendo minimum quantum valent: quorum duo genera sunt, unum facetiarum, alterum dicacitatis,Cic. Or. 26, 87; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 15; 10, 1, 117: (Ciceronem) in salibus aliquando frigidum,id. 12, 10, 12: a salibus suffusis felle refugi,Ov. Tr. 2, 565: protervi sales,Stat. S. 1, 6, 6: salibus vehemens intra pomoeria natis,Juv. 9, 11. (Borrowed from the use of salt as a relish.) Good taste, elegance: tectum antiquitus constitutum plus salis quam sumptūs habebat,Nep. Att. 13, 2.Sharpness, pungency, stimulus, incentive: quae (sc. calor, sanguis) aviditatem naturali sale augent,Plin. 10, 72, 93, § 198.
salacaccabia sălăcaccăbĭa, ōrum, n.ἁλακακκάβια, salted food boiled in a pot, Apic. 4, 1, § 116 (al. sala cottabia).
Salacia Sălācĭa, ae, f.salum. The goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune, Varr. L. L. 5, § 72 Müll.; id. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 22; an old form of prayer in Gell. 13, 22, 22; Cic. Univ. 11; Fest. pp. 326 and 327 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 76; Verg. G. 1, 31; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1 al. An appellation for the sea: saevitiam Salaciae fugimus, Pac. ap. Fest. 1. 1. (Trag. Rel. p. 112 Rib.).
salaco sălăco, ōnis, m., = σαλάκων,a swaggerer, braggart, Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2 (perh. also id. ib. 16, 18, 2, acc. to the conject. of Manut.; v. Inscr. Orell. N. cr., where others read Halico).
Salapia Sălăpĭa, ae (also contr. Sălpia, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.; cf. Σαλπία,App. B. Civ. 1, 52), f., a city in Daunian Apulia, now Salpi, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103; Liv. 24, 20; 27, 28. Hence, Sălăpīnus, a, um (also Sălpīnus, Luc. 5, 377 Cort. N. cr., and Sălpīni, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.), adj., of or belonging to Salapia, Salapian: palus,Luc. 5, 377. In plur.: Sălăpīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Salapia, the Salapians, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71. Sălăpĭtāni, ōrum, m., = Salapini, the inhabitants of Salapia, Liv. 27, 28.
salapitta sălăpitta, ae, f.alapa, a box on the ear, Arn. 7, p. 329; v. Oehler ad h. 1.; and cf. salapitta, ῥάπισμα, Gloss.
salaputium sălăpūtĭum, ii, n., a humorous appellation for a little, tiny man, a manikin, Liliputian: di magni, salaputium disertum!Cat. 53, 5; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 19 med.
salar sălar, ăris, m., a kind of trout, Aus. Idyll. 10, 88; 10, 128; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.
salariarius sălārĭārĭus, ii, m.salarium, one who receives pay or salary, a salaried person, Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 9; Inscr. Orell. 3507; 4074.
salarium sălārĭum, ii, v. salarius, II. B.
salarius sălārĭus, a, umsal. Adj., of or belonging to salt, salt-: annona,
the yearly revenue from the sale of salt
,Liv. 29, 37.Adj. prop.: Salaria Via, the road beginning at the Porta Collina, and leading into the country of the Sabines, so called because the Sabines fetched salt by it from the sea, the Salt Road, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 89; Fest. s. h. v. p. 326 Müll.; Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3; 3, 1, 6; 3, 2, 14; Liv. 7, 9; Suet. Ner. 48; id. Vesp. 12; called Salaria (sc. via),Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11; Mart. 4, 64, 18.Substt.sălārĭus, ii, m., a dealer in salted fish (post-Aug.), Mart. 1, 42, 8; 4, 86, 9: CORPVS SALARIORVM,Inscr. Orell. 1092.sălārĭum, ii, n. (sc. argentum; cf.: calcearium, congiarium, vestiarium, etc.); orig., the money given to the soldiers for salt, salt-money; hence, post-Aug. (v. Dio Cass. 52, 23, and 78, 22), in gen., a pension, stipend, allowance, salary (cf.: honorarium, annuum, merces, stipendium): (sal) honoribus etiam militiaeque interponitur, salariis inde dictis, magnă apud antiquos auctoritate, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 89: non pudet tribunorum militarium salariis emere (candelabra), i.e. for as much as the salarium of a military tribune amounts to, id. 34, 3, 6, § 11; cf. Juv. 3, 132: salarii loco,Sen. Ep. 97, 2: comites salario sustentare,Suet. Tib. 46: senatorum nobilissimo cuique ... annua salaria constituit,id. Ner. 10; cf.: salarium proconsulari solitum offerri Agricolae non dedit,Tac. Agr. 42; Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 2; Dig. 34, 1, 16: salarium annuum,ib. 2, 15, 8, § 23; hence, a meal: jam salarium dandum est,Mart. 3, 7, 6.
salebritas sălĕ_brĭtas, ātis, f.id., ruggedness, salebrosity: inaccessa (saxi),App. M. 6, p. 178, 40.
salebrosus sălĕ_brōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of joltings, rough, rugged, uneven (not anteAug.; cf.: confragosus, horridus, asper). Lit.: semita,App. M. 8, p. 208, 37: furfures multo lapide,id. ib. 7, p. 194, 38.Trop., of speech: resistens ac salebrosa oratio,Quint. 11, 2, 46: compositio Pollionis Asinii,Sen. Ep. 100, 7. Of the writer himself: Sanctra,Mart. 11, 2, 7.
Saleius Sălēĭusi, m., a Roman name, e. g. Saleius Bassus, an inferior poet: tenuis,Juv. 7, 80; Quint. 10, 1, 90; Tac. Or. 519.
salgamarius salgămārĭus, ii, m.salgama, one who makes or sells pickles, ἁλμευτής,Col. 12, 56, 1. Hence, Salgamarius, the title ofa treatise by C. Matius on pickling fruits, Col. 12, 46, 1.
Salganea Salganĕa, ōrum, n., a town of Bœotia, near the Euripus, Liv. 35, 37; 35, 46; 35, 51.
Saliaris Sălĭāris, e, adj.1. Salii. Of or belonging to the Salii (priests of Mars), Salian: Numae carmen, which Numa directed the Salii to chant, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86: sacra,Macr. S. 3, 12: saltus,Sen. Ep. 15, 4.Transf., of banquets (because of the sumptuous feasts which were given at the Salian processions), splendid, sumptuous: quibus (Saliis) per omnes dies, ub cumque manent, quia amplae ponuntur cenae: si quae aliae magnae fiunt, Saliares appellantur, Fest. s. v. Salios, p. 326 Müll.: dapes,Hor. C. 1, 37, 2: epulae,App. M. 7, p. 192, 25: cenae,id. ib. 4, p. 152, 30; cf.: cum epulati essemus Saliarem in modum,Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1.
Salii Sălĭi, ōrum, m.2. salio; hence, prop., the Leapers, Jumpers, a college of priests at Rome dedicated by Numa to the service of Mars, who, armed and bearing the ancilia (v. ancile), with songs and dances, made solemn processions every year, in the first half of March, about the city and its sacred places. Their songs, being in an obsolete language, were almost unintelligible in the class. per.: Salii a salitando, quod facere in Comitio in sacris quotannis et solent et debent,Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Ov. F. 3, 260 sq.; Liv. 1, 20; Fest. s. h. v. p. 326 Müll.; id. s. v. axamenta, p. 3 ib.; Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Saliūm,Hor. C. 1, 36, 12; 4, 1, 28; Verg. A. 8, 663; Quint. 1, 6, 40; 1, 10, 20; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9; Capitol. M. Aur. 4. In Tibur such Salii were priests of Hercules, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285; Macr. S. 3, 12; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2249; 2761; and v. axamenta; hence also in Virg. (ubertate doctrinae altioris,Macr. 1.1.), introduced as priests of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 285. There were also in Alba such Salii, Inscr. Orell. 2247 and 2248. In sing.: SALIVS,Inscr. Orell. 2242 sq. Hence, Să-lĭus, a, um, adj.Of or belonging to the Salii: Salias virgines Cincius ait esse conducticias, quae ad Salios adhibeantur, cum apicibus paludatas, quas Aelius Stilo scripsit sacrificium facere in regiā cum pontifice paludatas cum apicibus in modum Saliorum,Fest. p. 329 Müll.; cf. Marquardt 1. 1. p. 374. (=Saliaris, II.) Sumptuous: Saliae (sc. epulae),App. M. 4, 22.
Salii Sălĭi, ōrum, m., the Salians, a part of the Franks, Amm. 17, 8, 3. In sing., Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 222.
salillum sălillum, i, n.dim.for salinulum, from salinum, a little salt-cellar, Cat. 23, 19. In comic lang.: salillum animae, perh. little measure, brief span of life, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 91.
the salt-works established by Ancus Martius at Ostia
,
near Rome
,Liv. 7, 19 fin.; cf. id. 1, 33; also called simply Salinae,id. 5, 45; 24, 47: Herculeae, near Herculaneum, Col. poët. 10, 135. In a play upon the meaning of this word and that of sal, II.: quod parum diligenter possessio salinarum mearum a te procuratore defenditur,Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1. Sălīnae, nom. prop.The saltworks at Ostia, v.supra.A square in Rome, near the Porta Trigemina, Front. Aquaed. 5 fin.
salinarius sălīnārĭus, a, um, adj.salinae, of or belonging to salt-works: areae,Vitr. 8, 3.
salinator sălīnātor, ōris, m.id., a dealer in salt, a salter, Arn. 2, 70; Inscr. Orell. 749: aerarii, a farmer of the salt-revenue, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 244.
salio sălĭo (sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v.infraP. a.), v. a.id.. To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas,Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: thynnus,Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.): omnis victima sale salietur,Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur,id. ib. Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st,
,Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.: multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando,Verg. G. 1, 449; so, grando,Ov. M. 14, 543: farre pio placant et saliente sale,Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.: farre pio et saliente micā,Hor. C. 3, 23, 20: farra micaeque salientis honorem,Ov. F. 4,409: cor salit,
salisatores sălĭsātōresvocati sunt, quia dum eis membrorum quaecumque partes salierint, aliquid sibi exinde prosperum seu triste significari praedicunt, Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 26 (v. Theocriti Idyll. 3, 37, and Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105) [saliso, whence also salisatio].
Salisubsuli Sălĭsubsŭli, ōrum, m.Salii-subsilio, a word comically formed by Cat., to signify the dancing priests of Mars (v. Salii), Cat. 17, 6.
salitio sălītĭo, ōnis, f.2. salio, a leaping: equorum,
Sallustianus Sallustĭānus, a, um, v. Sallustius, I. and III.
Sallustius Sallustĭus or Salustĭus, ii, m., Sallust, a Roman name. C. Sallustius Crispus, the celebrated Roman historian, Tac. A. 3, 30; Quint. 2, 5, 19; 10, 1, 101. Hence, Sallustĭānus (Salust-), a, um, adj., of or like Sallust, Sallustian: illa brevitas,Quint. 4, 2, 45; 10, 1, 32: lectio,Gell. 18, 4, 1. Subst.: Sallustĭānus, i, m., an imitator of Sallust, Sen. Ep. 114, 17: Sallustianum illud,
salmacidus salmăcĭdus, a, um, adj.contr. from salgama, salma, and acidus, of water, having a salt and sour taste, salso-acid: salmacidum ἁλμυρόν, salmacidus ἁλμυρός, ἁλώδης, Gloss. Philox. (post-Aug.): aquae (with nitrosae),Plin. 31, 3, 22, § 36: aqua (opp. dulcis),Plin. Val. 5, 41 fin.: fluvii,Flor. 4, 10, 8.
Salmacis Salmăcis, ĭdis, f.A very cleatfountain in Caria, much used, and fabled to render soft and effeminate all who drank of it, Ov. M. 4, 286; Vitr. 2, 8; Stat. S. 1, 5, 21. Personified, the nymph of this fountain, Ov. M. 4, 337; 4, 347; voc. Salmaci, id. ib. 4, 306; cf. Fest. p. 329 Müll.Transf., a weak, effeminate person, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 53 Rib.).
Salmoneus Salmōneus (trisyl.), ĕos, m., = Σαλμωνεύς,a son of Æolus, brother of Sisyphus, who imitated lightning with burning torches, and was on that account hurled into Tartarus by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, Hyg. Fab. 60; 61; 250; Verg. A. 6, 585 Serv.; Claud. in Rufin. 2, 514; Epigr. ap. Sphaer. Archim. 18. Hence, Salmōnis, ĭdis, f., = Σαλμωνίς,Tyro, a daughter of Salmoneus, mother of Neleus and Pelias by Neptune, who assumed the form of Enipeus, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 13; 1, 13, 21; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43; Hyg. Fab. 157.
salo salo (sallo), ĕre, v. 1. salio init.
Salo Sălo, ōnis, m., a river of Hispania Tarraconensis, near the town of Bilbilis, now the Xalon, Mart. 10, 103, 2; 10, 104, 6; called also Bilbilis,Just. 44, 3, 8.
Salomon Sălŏmon (Sŏlŏmon), ōnis, m., = Σαλωμών, Σαλομών, Σολομών [], Solomon, son of David, Prud. Hamart. 581; Juvenc. 2, 717; Alcim. 6, 387; Lact. 4, 16. Hence, Sălŏmōnĭus (Sŏlŏm-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Solomon, Solomon's: templum,Lact. 4, 13 fin.; also called saxa,Prud. Apoth. 512.Să-lŏmōnĭăcus, a, um, adj. (poet.), of Solomon, Solomon's: templum, Sid. poët. Ep. 4, 18; Ven. Carm. 1, 11, 1.
Salsula Salsŭla, ae, f., a Roman female name, Amm. 28, 4, 28; Inscr. Murat. 1456, 6.
Salsulae Salsŭlae, ārum, f. (sc. aquae), a saltspring in Gallia Narbonensis, now La Fontaine des Salses, Mel. 2, 5, 7.A city near the salt-spring, now Salses, ltin. Anton. 389, 7.
salsura salsūra, ae, f.salsus. Abstr. A salting, pickling: de sucidiā et salsurā faciendā,Col. 12, 55, 1.Transf., in comic lang.: ita meae animae salsura evenit,i. e.
saltatorius saltātōrĭus, a, um, adj.salto, of or belonging to dancing, dancing-, saltatory (class.): ludus, a dancing-school, Scipio Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10, § 7; cf. Macr. S. 2, 10, 4: orbis,
a dancing in a ring
,Cic. Pis. 10, 30; Arn. 2, 73. * Adv.: saltātōrĭē, like a dancer, in a dancing attitude: procurrens,App. M. 10, p. 253, 36.
saltatricula saltātrīcŭla, ae, f.dim.saltatrix, a little dancing-girl (post-class.), Gell. 1, 5 fin.
saltatus saltātus, ūs, m.salto, a (religious) dance (not ante-Aug., and very rare): (Numa Salios) per urbem ire canentes carmina cum tripudiis sollennique saltatu jussit,Liv. 1, 20; so Sen. Troad. 786; Lact. 1, 21 fin. Plur.: saltatibus apta juventus,Ov. M. 14, 637.
saltem saltem (sometimes in MSS. saltim; cf. Aus. Ep. 7, 23; and Prisc. p. 1013 P.), adv.old acc. form, from salvus, salus. prop., saved, reserved (salvā re; compare Engl. save, except). It serves to point out that which still remains or holds good, in spite of or by way of exception to something opposed to it; and accordingly is used (like certe, II.) as a restrictive particle, at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow. Affirmatively (class.). With a statement of the opposite: si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26: semper tu hoc facito cogites, tute uti sis optimus: Si id nequeas, saltem ut optimis sis proximus,id. Trin. 2, 4, 86; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 127: saltem accurate, ut metui videar, si resciverim,Ter. And. 3, 2, 14: impetrabo, ut aliquot saltem nuptiis prodat dies,id. ib. 2, 1, 13: si alia membra vino madeant, cor sit saltem sobrium,Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 2: etsi istuc mihi acerbum'st ... saltem id volupe est, cum, etc.,id. Mil. 4, 5, 12: quo provocati a me venire noluerunt, revocati saltem revertantur,Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 1: attrepidate saltem, nam vos approperare haud postulo,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 41; cf.: vere nihil potes dicere: finge aliquid saltem commode,Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; id. Fl. 13, 35: eripe mihi hunc dolorem aut minue saltem,id. Att. 9, 6, 5: neque iis (militibus) posse persuaderi, ut eum defendant aut sequantur saltem, * Caes. B. C. 1, 6; Quint. 6, 5, 1; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 52: utinam quietis temporibus atque aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis haec inter nos studia exercere possemus! Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2; id. Pis. 11, 24. In a question: quis ego sum saltem, si non sum Sosia?
tell me
,
at least
,
who I am; then who am I
,
pray?
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 282. Without mention of the opposite: istuc sapienter saltem fecit filius,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 103: saltem aliquem velim, qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,id. Rud. 1, 3, 29: saltem Pseudolum mihi dedas,id. Ps. 4, 7, 127: saltem aliquid de pondere detraxisset,Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 57: nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur,id. Att. 8, 12, 5: saltem tenet hoc nos,Hor. S. 1, 6, 44: ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 87; cf.: triduom hoc saltem,id. Truc. 4, 4, 21: saltem tantisper, dum, etc.,id. Rud. 4, 4, 146: antehac quidem sperare saltem licebat: nunc etiam id ereptum est,Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3: at grammatici saltem omnes descendent,Quint. 1, 4, 7. This last mode of enunciation forms the transition to its use, With the negatives non, neque, to indicate that not even a single remaining thing specified holds good; and, consequently, = ne ... quidem, not at least, not even, nor even (so perh. only since the Aug. per.): ibi tribuni militum non praemunito vallo, non deorum saltem, si non hominum, memores, nec auspicato, etc. ... instruunt aciem,Liv. 5, 38; 2, 43, 8; 6, 2, 19; Quint. 10, 7, 20; Plin. Pan. 82, 1; App. M. 7, p. 194, 33 al.: neque enim mihi illud saltem placet, quod, etc.,Quint. 1, 1, 24; cf.: nec vero saltem iis sufficiat, etc.,id. 10, 2, 15: non fratrem, non patruum saltem porta tenus obvium,Tac. A. 3, 5 fin.: nec deformitate istā saltem flumina carebant atque amnes,Plin. Pan. 82, 3: ut ipsum iter neque impervium neque saltem durum putent,Quint. 12, 11, 11: nec mihi statuta saltem cibaria praestabantur,App. M. 7, p. 194, 33. Cf. with vix: illud vix saltem praecipiendum videtur, ne, etc.,Quint. 6, 4, 15. After ne ... quidem: ut ne a sententiis quidem ac verbis saltem singulis possit separari,Quint. 6, 5, 1.
saltito saltĭto, āre, v. freq. n. [salto], to dance much or vigorously (post-Aug. and very rare), Quint. 9, 4, 142; Macr. S. 2, 4, 14; 2, 10fin.; Arn. 2, 73.
salto salto (once salĭto, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll., Salii a salitando), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [2. salio], to dance (in the widest signif. of the word, including pantomime and gesticulation; mostly with a contemptuous accessory signif.). Neutr.: vidi in his unum puerum bullatum, non minorem annis duodecim, cum crotalis saltare, quam saltationem impudicus servulus honeste saltare non posset, Scipio Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10 (v. the whole chapter on this subject); cf. Cic. Pis. 10, 22; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Mur. 6, 13; id. Off. 3, 24, 93: in foro (as an indecorum),id. ib. 3, 19, 75: quin scire velim saltare puellam,Ov. A. A. 3, 349: fac saltet,id. R. Am. 334: Sa. Salta, saltabo ego simul. Ste. Siquidem mihi saltandum est, tum vos date, bibat, tibicini, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 14; 5, 5, 16; cf.: ad tibicinis modos (ludiones),Liv. 7, 2: tu inter eas restim ductans saltabis,Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34: negarem posse eum (sc. oratorem) satisfacere in gestu, nisi palaestram, nisi saltare didicisset,Cic. de Or. 3, 22, 83: si vox est, canta; si mollia bracchia, salta,Ov. A. A. 1, 595; Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 14; id. Matt. 14, 6. Prov.: cecinimus vobis, et non saltastis,Vulg. Matt. 11, 17; cf. Luc. 7, 32. Impers. pass.: cantatur ac saltatur per omnes gentes,Quint. 2, 17, 10.Trop., of an orator, to speak in a jerking manner, i. e. in little clauses: Hegesias dum imitari Lysiam vult, saltat incidens particulas,Cic. Or. 67, 226.Act., to dance, i. e. to represent by dancing and gesticulation, to perform in pantomime a play or a part (not ante-Aug.): pantomimus Mnester tragoediam saltavit, quam olim Neoptolemus tragoedus egerat,Suet. Calig. 57; so, pyrrhicham,id. Caes. 39: aliquam mimo saltante puellam,Ov. A. A. 1, 501: Cyclopa,Hor. S. 1, 5, 63: Glaucum,Vell. 2, 83, 2: Turnum Vergilii,Suet. Ner. 54: odaria, to accompanywith dancing, Petr. 53, 11: laudes alicujus,Plin. Pan. 54, 1. Pass.: ficti saltantur amantes,Ov. R. Am. 755: saltata poëmata,
recited with an accompaniment of dancing
,id. Tr. 2, 519; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 25: plerique jactant cantari saltarique commentarios suos,Tac. Or. 26: saltatur Venus, saltatur et Magna Mater,Arn. 4, n. 35.
saltuarius saltŭārĭus, ii, m.2. saltus, one who has the care of a forest or of an estate, a forester, ranger; a steward, bailiff (postAug.), Dig. 32, 1, 58 fin.; 7, 8, 16; 33, 7, 15; Petr. 53, 9; Inscr. Orell. 6294: VIRTVTIS,
keeper of the grove of Virtue
,ib. 1599.
saltuatim saltŭātim, adv.1. saltus. Lit., by leaps or hops: currere singulis cruribus,Gell. 9, 4, 9.Trop., of a written narrative, in a skipping or desultory manner: vellicatim ac saltuatim scribere, Sisenn. ap. Gell. 12, 15, 2, and ap. Non. 168, 11: dum ex loco subinde saltuatim redire festinamus,Amm. 26, 5, 15 al.
saltuensis saltŭensis, e, adj.2. saltus, of or belonging to a forest (jurid. Lat.): fundi,
saltus saltus, ūs, m.2. salio, a leaping, leap, spring, bound (class.), Sen. Ep. 15, 4: saltu uti, * Cic. Sen. 6, 19: cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu certabat, Sall. Fragm. ap. Veg. Mil. 1, 9 fin.: saltu pernici tollere corpus,Lucr. 5, 559; cf.: (monocoli) mirae pernicitatis ad saltum,Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 23: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos,Verg. A. 12, 287: saltu Emicat in currum,id. ib. 12, 326; 9, 553: saltu superare viam,id. G. 3, 141: saltum dare,
to make a leap
,Ov. M. 4, 551; so in plur.: dare saltus,id. ib. 2, 165; 3, 599; 3, 683; 11, 524; cf.: praeceps saltu sese In fluvium dedit,Verg. A. 9, 815: ut eadem (sc. crura ranarum) sint longis saltibus apta,Ov. M. 15, 377.Trop.: ab egestate infimā ad saltum sublati divitiarum ingentium,Amm. 22, 4, 3.
saltus saltus, ūs (gen. salti, Att. ap. Non. 486, 1), m.etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71, a woody district, uncultivated but used for pasture, a forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, woodland (level or mountainous); freq. and class.; cf.: silva, nemus, lucus). Lit.: saltus est, ubi silvae et pastiones sunt, quarum causā casae quoque. Si qua particula in eo saltu pastorum aut custodum causā aratur ea res non peremit nomen saltui, non magis quam fundi, qui est in agro culto, et ejus causā habet aedificium, si qua particula in eo habet silvam, Ael. Gall. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, 6, 10: conductor saltūs, in quo fundus est,Dig. 19, 1, 52: in saltu habente habitationes,ib. 3, 5, 27: saltum pascuum locare,ib. 19, 2, 19: silvestribus saltibus delectantur,Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6: saltibus in vacuis pascunt,Verg. G. 3, 143: floriferis in saltibus,Lucr. 3, 11: de saltu agroque vi detruditur,Cic. Quint. 6, 28: silvis aut saltibus se eripere,Caes. B. G. 6, 43 fin.; cf.: montium domina ut fores, Silvarumque virentium Saltuumque reconditorum,Cat. 34, 11; so (with silvae) Verg. G. 3, 40; 4, 53; id. A. 4, 72; Ov. M. 2, 498; (with nemora) Verg. E. 10, 9; cf.: in silvestrem saltum,Curt. 4, 3, 21: unde tot Quinctilianus habet saltus,Juv. 7, 188; 10, 194; Hor. C. 2, 3, 17; 3, 4, 15; id. E. 2, 2, 178. In the poets also as the abode of wild animals: saepire plagis saltum canibusque ciere,Lucr. 5, 1251; Verg. G. 1, 140; 2, 471; id. A. 4, 121: saltus venatibus apti,Ov. H. 5, 17; id. M. 2, 498. Esp., a narrow pass, ravine, mountain - valley: omnia vada ac saltus hujus paludis certis custodiis obtinebat,Caes. B. G. 7, 19: Pyrenaeos saltus occupari jubet,id. B. C. 1, 37; cf. id. ib. 1, 37fin.; 1, 38; 3, 19: saltu angusto superatis montibus,Liv. 42, 53; cf.: angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae,id. 28, 1: ante saltum Thermopylarum in septentrionem versa Epirus,id. 36, 15: premendo praesidiis angustos saltus inclusit,id. 40, 40; cf.: nemorum jam claudite saltus,Verg. E. 6, 56: saltibus degressi scrupulosis et inviis,Amm. 19, 13, 1. In partic., in agriculture,a portion of the public lands, consisting of four centuriae, Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.Transf., = pudendum muliebre, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 41; id. Curc. 1, 1, 56.Trop.: meumque erum ex hoc saltu damni salvum ut educam foras,
,Col. 7, 3, 22; Mart. 10, 104, 14: exempla,Gell. 6, 10, 1; cf. infra, adv. With dat., ad aliquid, contra (cf. salutaris): (sententiam) dixi rei publicae saluberrimam,Cic. Dom. 7, 16: vinum firmum, corpori salubre,Col. 12, 27; so, et gravi Malvae salubres corpori,Hor. Epod. 2, 58; Cato, R. R. 157, 12; cf.: salubris parum urbs valetudini suae,Suet. Aug. 72: liber salubrior studiis quam dulcior,Quint. 3, 1, 5: leges rem salubriorem inopi quam potenti (esse),Liv. 2, 3, 4: saluberrima Romano imperio juga Alpium,Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 31: ad omnes res salubre est,Cato, R. R. 156, 1: icterias existimatur salubris contra regios morbos,Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 470.Transf., in a neutr. sense, of the human body, healthy, sound, well, vigorous (very rare, and for the most part not till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): genus hominum salubri corpore,Sall. J. 17, 6: salubriora etiam credente corpora esse,Liv. 1, 31; 3, 8: (exercitum) mutatione locorum salubriorem esse,id. 10, 28; Tac. H. 5, 6: ut salubri sint corpore pecora,Col. 6, 4, 1; Mart. 10, 47, 6; cf. Liv. 10, 25. Sup.: gentes quae saluberrimis corporibus utuntur,Tac. Or. 41. Hence, adv.: sălūbrĭ-ter, healthfully, wholesomely, salubriously; profitably, advantageously: ubi potest illa aetas aut calescere ... aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius?Cic. Sen. 16, 57; Col. 1, 8, 12; 2, 9, 14: ut salubrius litigantes consisterent,Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24: nasci,Gell. 3, 10, 8. Sup.: saluberrime,Plin. 22, 12, 14, § 29: bellum trahi salubriter,
,id. Brut. 13, 51 (cf. id. Or. 26, 90). (Acc. to salubris, II.) Health, soundness, vigor (not ante-Aug.): quae ad requiem animi aut salubritatem corporum parentur,Tac. A. 2, 33: veterem illam formam salubritati magis conduxisse,id. ib. 15, 43: sensim toto corpore salubritas percipi potuit,Curt. 3, 6, 16: haec remedia salubritatem faciunt,Col. 6, 4, 2. In plur.: Socrates dicitur salubritates corporis retinuisse,Gell. 2, 1, 5: dicunt morbos salubritatesque circumire,Censor. 18, 7.
salubriter sălūbrĭter, adv., v. salubris fin.
salum sălum, i, n. (masc. collat. form, corresp. to the Gr. acc., undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24, or Trag. v. 226 Vahl.), = σάλος,the open sea, the high sea, the main, the deep; opp. to the sea near the coast or in a port (occurring only in sing., and mostly in the acc. and abl.). Lit. (rare but class.), Cic. Caecin. 30, 88: in salum nave evectus,Liv. 29, 14: paucas (naves) ante portum in salo habiturum,id. 37, 10: pars (classis) in salo ad ostium portūs in ancoris stetit,id. 37, 13 (cf. the Gr. ἐν σάλὡ στῆναι, to lie at anchor in the open sea); so, in salo stare,id. 37, 16; 44, 12: procul ab insulā in salo navem tenere ancoris,Nep. Them. 8.Transf. In gen., the sea (poet.): rapidum salum tulistis truculentaque pelagi,Cat. 63, 16; Prop. 1, 6, 2; 1, 15, 12; 3, 7 (4, 6), 40; Verg. A. 1, 537; 2, 209; Hor. Epod. 17, 55; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 24 al.: rubrum,Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 6. Like σάλος,sea-sickness: tirones salo nauseāque confecti,Caes. B. C. 3, 28.The stream, current of a river: (amnis) saevit majore salo,Stat. Th. 10, 867.The color of the sea, Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 16 and 17.Trop., a sea of thought, agitation, trouble, etc.: tam aerumnoso navigare salo, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 28, 67: cum in isto cogitationis salo fluctuarem,App. M. 4 init.: mentis (with dissensio cogitationum),id. ib. 9, p. 225, 30.
salus sălūs, ūtis (archaic gen. SALVTES, on a clay vessel, v. Ritschl de Fictilibus Litteratis, Berol, 1853, p. 18, n. 5; cf. APOLONES, from Apollo; dat. SALVTEI, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 587), f.root sar, to guard, whence servus, servare, salvus, sollus; cf. Gr. ὅλος, entire, a being safe and sound; a sound or whole condition, health, welfare, prosperity, preservation, safety, deliverance, etc. (very freq. and class.: cf.: valetudo, sanitas). Lit. In gen.: Mars pater te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi domo familiaeque nostrae, an old form of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 3; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27; so, too, the religious formula for asking protection: quod cum salute ejus fiat,
and may it do him good
,Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3; and in the same sense: bonā salute,Cato, R. R. 4 fin.: adhuc quae assolent quaeque oportet Signa esse ad salutem, omnia huic (puero recens nato) esse video,Ter. And. 3, 2, 2: aegrorum salutem ab Aesculapio datam,Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91: qui etiam medicis suis non ad salutem, sed ad necem utatur,id. Har. Resp. 16, 35: me confectum consularibus volneribus consulari medicinā ad salutem reduceret,id. Red. Quir. 6, 15: firmā potiri salute,Ov. H. 20, 179: salute nostrā atque urbe captā Domum reduco integrum omnem exercitum,
,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 11; Liv. 9, 6, 12; Tac. A. 4, 60: salutem mittere per aliquem, to send a greeting: mihi dulcis salus visa est per te missa ab illā,Cic. Att. 16, 3, 6; Ov. H. 4, 1; 16, 1. An unusual expression is, salutem dicere alicui, in the sense of to bid one farewell: ego vero multam salutem et foro dicam et curiae, vivamque tecum multum, etc.,Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2: salute acceptā redditāque,Liv. 7, 5: salute datā redditāque,id. 3, 26: salutem tibi ab sodali nuntio,
salutaris sălūtāris, e, adj.salus, of or belonging to well-being, healthful, wholesome, salutary, serviceable, beneficial, advantageous (in the most general sense, while the predominant meaning of salubris, in class. lang., is healthy in a medical sense; very freq. and class.). In gen. Absol.: ut quae mala perniciosaque sunt, habeantur pro bonis ac salutaribus,Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44: pro salutaribus mortifera conscribere,id. ib. 2, 5, 13: res salutares (opp. pestiferae),id. N. D. 2, 12, 34: res utiles et salutares,id. ib. 1, 15, 38: salutaris et vitalis calor,id. ib. 2, 10, 27: sine quo nihil nec laudabile nec salutare est,Quint. 12, 10, 79: tuta et salutaria capessere (opp. praecipitia),Tac. A. 15, 29: salutares litterae,Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2; cf.: Apollonides orationem salutarem habuit,Liv. 24, 28: portus eloquentiae,Quint. 12, 7, 4; cf. Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17: salutaris ars,
of healing
,Hor. C. S. 63: herbae,Ov. R. Am. 45: amurca,Col. 6, 4, 4. Rarely of persons: civis,Cic. Mil. 8, 20: bonus et salutaris Princeps, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 29. With dat., ad, contra aliquid, etc. (the first very freq. in Cic.): ratio quoniam pestifera sit multis, admodum paucis salutaris,Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69; Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 26: hominum generi universo cultura agrorum est salutaris,Cic. Sen. 16, 56; id. Fam. 6, 6, 4; id. Brut. 4, 15: corporibus tot res, animis nulla,id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58: vox petentibus,Quint. 10, 7, 2; cf.: radicem decoctam bibere, spasticis, etc. ... salutare ost,Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132. Once also in the comp.: nihil est nobis salutarius,Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23: stella Jovis aut Veneris conjuncta cum Lunā ad ortus puerorum salutaris sit,id. Div. 1, 39, 85: decoctum ad dentium dolorem,Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 71: herba Britannica non nervis modo salutaris sed contra anginas quoque et contra serpentes,id. 25, 3, 6, § 20: dicunt radicem et in pestilentiā salutarem esse in cibis,id. 24, 16, 92, § 148. As subst.: sălūtāre, is, n., salvation, deliverance, health (late Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 49, 18; id. Psa. 41, 5 et saep. Plur.: bibere salutaria alicui, to drink one's health, App. M. 2, p. 128, 25. In partic. As an appellative: salutaris littera, i. e. the letter A, written on the voting tablets as an abbreviation for absolvo, Cic. Mil. 6, 15 (opp. littera tristis, i. e. C, for condemno): digitus, i. e. the index-finger (perh. as used in greeting), Suet. Aug. 80; Mart. Cap. 1, § 90.Subst.: sălūtāre, is, n., i. q. salus, welfare, prosperity, Vulg. Psa. 115, 13 (4) (for the Heb. ). Adj. prop.: Collis Salutaris, one of the four summits of the Quirinal (so called from the temple of Salus, which stood on it), Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.; cf. Salus, II.; and v. Becker, Antiq. 1, pp. 568 and 578 sq.: Salutaris porta appellata est ab aede Salutis, quae ei proxima fuit,Fest. p. 326 Müll.: Jovem cum Optimum et Maximum dicimus, cumque eundem Salutarem Hospitalem. Statorem: hoc intellegi volumus, salutem hominum in ejus esse tutelā (corresp. to the Gr. Ζεὺς Σωτήρ), Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66: qui (Jesus) Latine dicitur salutaris sive salvator,Lact. 4, 12, 6. Hence, adv.: sălūtārĭter, profitably, beneficially, salutarily: uti armis,Cic. Brut. 2, 8: se recipere, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2: cogitare aliquid,id. ib. 10, 24, 2: quinque consulatus salutariter rei publicae administrati,Val. Max. 5, 2, 3: haec salutariter scripsi,Amm. 20, 8, 17. Comp. and sup. of the adv., and sup. of the adj. do not occur.
salutatio sălūtātĭo, ōnis, f.saluto, a greeting. saluting, salutation (rare but good prose). In gen.: quis te aditu, quis ullo honore, quis denique communi salutatione dignum putet?Cic. Pis. 40, 96: salutationem facere,Liv. 1, 1 fin.: salutationem reddere,Tac. A. 4, 61: salutatione acceptā ac redditā,Macr. S. 1, 6: mutuā salutatione factā,Curt. 10, 8, 23. Of performing devotions: uti praetereuntes possint respicere (aedificia deorum) et in conspectu salutationes facere,Vitr. 4, 5. Rarely of a written greeting (in a lusus verbb. with salus), Cic. Brut. 3, 13; Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 21; id. Col. 9, 18. In partic., of ceremonial visits, a visit, a waiting upon: mane salutamus domi et bonos viros multos, etc. ... Ubi salutatio defluxit, litteris me involvo,Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3; 7, 28, 2; Sen. Brev. Vit. 14, 6 al. After the time of the emperors, of paying respects, paying court to the emperor, Suet. Aug. 27; id. Claud. 37; id. Vit. 14; id. Vesp. 4 al.; in plur., id. Aug. 53; Gell. 4, 1, 1.
salutator sălūtātor, ōris, m.id., one who greets; a greeter, saluter. In gen.: salutator regum,Stat. S. 2, 4, 29. In partic. (cf. salutatio, II.), one who makes complimentary visits, who pays his respects to another, a visitor; also (in the time of the emperors), one who appears at court, a courtier, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 34; Col. praef. § 9; Mart. 1, 71, 18; 10, 74, 2; Suet. Claud. 35; Juv. 5, 15.
salutatorius sălūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id. (postAug.). Of or belonging to visiting or paying court: cubilia,
an audience-chamber
,Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38. As subst.: să-lūtātōrĭum, i, n., the audience-chamber, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 30. In gram.. salutatorius casus, i. e. the vocative, acc. to Prisc. p. 671 P.
salutatrix sălūtātrix, īcis, f.salutator (postAug.), she that salutes; occurring only in apposition. In gen.: pica,Mart. 7, 87, 6: charta,i. e.
a letter of greeting
,id. 9, 99, 2. In partic., she that makes complimentary visits, that pays court: turba,i. e.
the crowd of clients who come to salute their patron in the morning
salutifer sălūtĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.salus-fero (poet. for salubris), health-bringing, healing, salubrious: totique salutifer orbi Cresce, puer, dicit,Ov. M. 2, 642; so, anguis Urbi,id. ib. 15, 744; 15, 632: herbae animantibus,Stat. Achill. 1, 117: aquae,Mart. 5, 1, 6; Ov. H. 21, 174: salutiferā potione pestem veneni exstinguere,App. M. 10, p. 251, 29; Aug. in Psa. 118, Serm. 26, 4: verba,Alcim. 4, 225.
salutificator sălūtĭfĭcātor, ōris, m.salus-facio, a bringer of safety, a savior (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 47; id. Carn. Chr. 14 (al. salvificator).
salutiger sălūtĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj.salusgero (post-class.). Health-bringing: Juppiter,Aus. Idyll. 8, 26 (cf. salutaris, II. fin.): ortus, Prud. στεφ. 11, 235.That brings a greeting, salutatory: libelli,Aus. Ep. 25, 4. Hence, subst.: sălūtĭger, gĕri, m., one who delivers a greeting; a messenger, servant, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 24.
salutigerulus sălūtĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj.id., that carries salutations or messages: pueri,
saluto sălūto, āvi, ātum (gen. plur. salutantum, Lucr. 1, 318; Verg. G. 2, 462; Ov. M. 5, 295), 1, v. a.salus. * (Acc. to salus, I. A.) To keep safe, to preserve: sequenti anno palmites salutentur pro viribus matris singuli aut gemini,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177. (Acc. to salus, I. B.) To greet, wishhealth to, pay one's respects to, salute any one (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition; cf.: salvere jubeo). In gen.: Charmidem Lysiteles salutat,
salvator salvātor, ōris, m.id.. In gen., a saviour, preserver (late Lat.; class. servator): Cicero Soterem salvatorem noluit nominare,Mart. Cap. 5, § 510; Vulg. Isa. 17, 10: IOVI SALVATORI,Inscr. Grut. 19. In partic., in the Vulg. and Christian fathers, as a transl. of σωτήρ and Jesus (Heb. ), the Saviour, Redeemer: Christus Jesus, id est Christus Salvator: hoc est enim Latine Jesus ... Salus Latinum nomen est: salvare et salvator non fuerunt haec Latina, antequam veniret Salvator, etc.,Aug. Serm. 299, 6; cf. id. Trin. 13, 10 fin.; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18; Lact. 4, 12, 6; Prud. στεφ. 1, 115; Vulg. Luc. 2, 11; Sedul. 2, 155 et saep.
salve salvē, adv., v. salvus fin.
salve salvē, imp., v. salveo.
salveo salvĕo, ēre, v. n.salvus. To be well, or in good health; so in the verb. finit. only once in a lusus verbb. with the foll.; v. II. 1. fin. In partic., as a term of salutation. Salve, salveto, salvete, God save you; how are you? I hope you are well; and, salvere jubeo, I bid you good-day, goodday, welcome, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: haveo, valeo): Ly. Charmidem Lysiteles salutat. Ca. Non ego sum salutis dignus? Ly. Immo salve, Callicles, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 29: Ph. Curculio exoptate, salve. Cu. Salve. Ph. Salvum gaudeo te advenire, id. Curc. 2, 3, 27: Cr. O Mysis, salve. My. Salvus sis, Crito, Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: He. Ergasile, salve. Er. Di te bene ament, Hegio, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 35: Am. Salve, adulescens. Sc. Et tu multum salveto, adulescentula, id. Rud. 2, 4, 3: Pl. Pater, salveto, amboque adeo. Dac. Salvos sies, id. ib. 1, 2, 15: Le. Gymnasium flagri, salveto. Li. Quid agis, custos carceris? id. As. 2, 2, 31; cf. id. Curc. 2, 1, 19: accessi ad adulescentes in foro: Salvete, inquam, etc.,id. Capt. 3, 1, 19: salvete, Athenae, te video libens,id. Stich. 5, 2, 1: salvete, fures maritimi,id. Rud. 2, 2, 5: ibo advorsum ... Jubeo te salvere voce summā,id. As. 2, 2, 30: salvere jussi,id. ib. 2, 4, 4: jusseram salvere te,id. Curc. 4, 4, 4: Dionysium jube salvere, greet (for me), Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; cf.: Alexin salvere jubeas velim,id. ib. 7, 7, 7: salvere jubet prior,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 66: regem parentemque urbis Romanae salvere omnes jubent,Liv. 1, 16. Hence, also, once, salvebis, i. e. you are saluted: salvebis a meo Cicerone,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10. Of a salutation, i. e. adoration of a divinity: salve, vera Jovis proles (sc. Hercules),Verg. A. 8, 301. Poet., in a solemn address to any revered object: salve, magna parens frugum, Saturnia tellus,Verg. G. 2, 173; Hor. C. 1, 32, 15: o salve Lapithaeae gloria gentis,Ov. M. 12, 530: salve, laeta dies,id. F. 1, 87. Also on one's sneezing, God bless you! Giton ter continuo sternutavit ... Eumolpus salvere Gitona jubet, Petr. 98, 4. In a lusus verbb. alluding to the prim. signif.: Ph. Salve. Le. Egon' salva sim, quae siti sicca sum? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 26; cf. infra, 2. With a similar allusion, in the verb. finit.: As. Salve. St. Sat mihi'st tuae salutis, nihil moror, sat salveo; Aegrotare malim, quam esse tuā salute sanior,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4 sq. Sometimes with vale, in taking leave, farewell, goodby, adieu: vale atque salve,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86; cf.: vale, salve,Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 4: salveto tu, tu vale,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 17; in reply to salvus sis,id. Stich. 2, 1, 44. Hence, also, in bidding farewell to the dead: ideo mortuis Salve et Vale dici, non quod aut valere aut salvi esse possunt, sed quod ab his recedimus, eos numquam visuri, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 97: salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,Verg. A. 11, 97; cf., in imitation: salve supremum, senior mitissime patrum, Supremumque vale,Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; Inscr. Orell. 4747. In allusion to the literal signif. (v. supra): Ar. Salve. Ph. Salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens affers morbum, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 3.
Salvianus Salvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or named from one Salvius, Salvian: interdictum,Dig. 43, 33, 5.
salvificator salvĭfĭcātor, ōris, v. salutificator.
salvifico salvĭfĭco, āre, v. a.salvus-facio, to save, deliver (late Lat.): pater istā memet ab horā Salvifica,Sedul. 5, 7: me,Vulg. Johan. 12, 27: mundum,id. ib. 12, 47.
salvificus salvĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.id., saving: corpus Christi,Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 180.
salvo salvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.salvus, to save (late Lat.; opp. perdere; syn.: servo, conservo),Veg. Vet. 3, 23, 3; Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 7; Hier. Ep. 20, 4; Vulg. Isa. 4, 2; id. Amos, 2, 14; Sedul. 1, 109.
salvus salvus (ante-class. -vos), a, um, adj.root sar, sal; v. salus, saved, preserved, unharmed, safe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, etc. In gen. (very freq. and class.; syn.: sospes, sanus, incolumis): Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi, etc., an ancient form of praver in Cato, R. R. 141, 3; cf.: si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient formula in making votive offerings. Liv. 22, 10; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11; cf. also: di me servant, salva res est; salvum est, si quid non perit,id. ib. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 82: ita me gessi, Quirites, ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: eos suā stultitiā occidisse, cum tuā prudentiā salvi esse potuissent,id. Fam. 4, 3, 2: salvum atque incolumem exercitum transducere,Caes. B. C. 2, 32: civibus salvis atque incolumibus,id. ib. 1, 72; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: non solum ut salvae et incolumes, verum etiam ut amplae atque potentes sint civitates,id. Inv. 2, 56, 169: filium tuom modo in portu vivum, salvom et sospitem vidi,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: salvam et sospitem rempublicam, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28: in re salvā (opp. in re perditā),Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9; so, salva res (opp. perdita),Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23: Ch. Obsecro, num navis periit? Ac. Salva est navis, id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; id. Rud. 4, 4, 5: etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen summa exercitus salva, etc.,Caes. B. C. 1, 67 fin.: sana et salva sum,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88; so with sanus,id. Ep. 4, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 2, 65 (al. sarta); id. Ps. 4, 6, 6: res publica sana ac salva,Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 al.; hence, in inscrr., without a connecting particle: SANVS SALVVS, or SALVVS SANVS,Inscr. Orell. 4360 and 2143: bene factum te advenisse, Pamphile, Atque adeo salvom atque validum ... Nam illum vivum et salvom vellem,Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6; 3, 5, 14: cum bene re gestā salvos convortor domum,Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1; so, salvom redire,id. Am. 3, 2, 67; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119; 5, 2, 58 al.: advenire,id. Curc. 4, 4, 5; cf.: tum illum debilem factum ... in curiam esse delatum, cumque senatui somnium enarravisset, pedibus suis salvom revertisse,Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55: numquam salvis suis exuitur servitus muliebris,
,Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 16; id. Act. 16, 30 et saep. Salvus sis, a term of greeting or welcome, for salve, how do you do? good-day to you! heaven bless you! also, at parting, farewell: Ge. Ibo atque hunc compellabo. Salvos sis. Di. Et tu salve, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 7; Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: Pl. Pater, salveto. Dae. Salvos sies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 15: Di. Salva sis. Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. Truc. 2, 4, 8; id. Ep. 4, 1, 22; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28; id. Poen. 3, 5, 6. In a double sense, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30. Hence, adv.: salvē, well, in good health, in good condition or circumstances (only in colloquial lang.): Mu. Salve multum, mi pater. Se. Salva sis: salven' advenio? salven' arcessi jubes?Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 26: Thallus ubi sit et quam salve agat,App. Mag. p. 302, 34; id. M. 1, p. 114, 13. So the ellipt. expression, satin' salve? (sc. agis? agitur? res se habent? etc.) is all well? all right? Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 53; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 Don.: percontantibus utrimque, Satin' salve, Sall. Fragm. Don. ad Ter. l. l.: cum pater Satin' salve? et quaenam ea moestitia esset? interrogaret eum,Liv. 40, 8, 2 (v. l. satin' salvae?); 3, 26, 9; 6, 34, 8; 10, 18, 11. Once absol.: salvene? is all well? salvene, amabo? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10. In a double sense: (Lucretia) quaerenti viro, Satin' salve? Minime, inquit, quid enim salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā?Liv. 1, 58, 7. Comp. and sup. do not occur in the adj. or adv.
samardacus sămardăcus, i, m.African, a juggler (late Lat.), Aug. cont. Acad. 3, 15; cf. Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 6, 113 (al. sarmadacus).
Samaria Sămărīa, ae, f., = Σαμάρεια (orig. Heb. ), the middle district of Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68. Hence, Să-mărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Samaria, the Samaritans, Tac. A. 12, 54; Vulg. 4 Reg. 17, 29. In sing.: Sămărī-tes, ae, m., a Samaritan, Hadr. ap. Vop. Sat. 8.Sămărītis, ĭdis, f., a Samaritan woman, Juvenc. 2, 246; 252; Alcim. 3, 405.Sămărītānus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: via,Sedul. 4, 222. In plur., the Samaritans, Vulg. 2 Esd. 4, 2.Sămărītĭcus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: mulier,Juvenc. 2, 256.Sămă-rēus, a, um, adj., Samaritan: superstitio,Cassiod. Var. 3, 45.
Samarobriva Sămărŏbrīva (SAMARABRIVA, Inscr. Orell. 5236), ae, f., a town of Gallia Belgica, in the country of the Ambiani, now Amiens, Caes. B. G. 5, 24; 5, 47; 5, 53; Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 2; 7, 12, 1; 7, 16, 3.
Sambrachate Sambrachatē, ēs, f., an island on the Arabian coast; also a city upon it, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 151.
sambuca sambūca, ae, f., = σαμβύκη.A triangular stringed-instrument of a very sharp, shrill tone (and hence of slight esteem), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 57; Scipio Afric. ap. Mácr. S. 2, 10; Pers. 5, 95; Spart. Hadr. 26; cf. Fest. pp. 324 and 325 Müll.; Isid. 3, 20, 7; Vulg. Dan. 3, 5.Transf., a machine of like form used by besiegers; a sort of bridge for storming walls, Veg. Mil. 4, 21; Vitr. 10, 22; cf. Fest. 1. c.
sambucina sambūcĭna, ae, f.sambuca-cano, a female player on the sambuca (with fidicina, tibicina), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 57; cf. sambucistria.
sambucistria sambūcistrĭa (sambȳc-), ae, f., = σαμβυκίστρια, a woman that plays on the sambuca (with psaltria), Liv. 39, 6; Arn. 2, n. 42; cf. Fest. pp. 324 and 325 Müll., and v. sambucina.
sambucus sambūcus, i, m.sambuca, he who plays on the sambuca, Mart. Cap. 9, § 924.
samiator sămĭātor, ōris, m.samio, a polisher, furbisher (late Lat.), Edict. Diocl. p. 20; Gloss. Philox.
samio sămĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.Samius, to polish or furbish with Samian stone (late Lat.): loricas, cataphractas,Veg. Mil. 2, 14: ferramenta, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7.
Samiolus Sămĭŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.], Samian: poterium,i.e.
samolus samŏlus, i, m.Celtic, a plant, supposed to be the Anemone pulsatilla (Linn.), but, acc. to Sprengel, the Samolus valerandi, Linn.; or brook-weed, Plin. 24, 11, 63, § 104.
Samos Sămos, i, v. Samus.
Samosata Samŏsăta, ōrum, n., = τὰ Σαμόσατα, the capital of Commagene, on the western shore of the Euphrates, now Samosat, Plin. 2, 104, 108, § 235; 5, 24, 20, § 85; 5, 24, 21, § 86. Also Samŏsăta, ae, f., Amm. 14, 8, 7; 18, 4, 7. Hence, Sămŏsătēnus, a, um, of Samosata, a Samosatene: Paulus, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 8, § 105; Incarn. Dom. Sac. 2, § 8.
,Varr. 1. 1.; Macr. S. 3, 4; also absol.: jures licet et Samothracum Et nostrorum aras,Juv. 3, 144.Sămŏthrācēnus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: Zocles,
of Samothrace
,Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 167.Sămŏthrācĭcus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: religiones,Macr. S. 3, 4.Sămŏthrācus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: vates,Val. Fl. 2, 439.
sampsa sampsa, ae, f., the pulp of olives, Col. 12, 49in lemm.; 12, 51, 2; 12, 52, 10.
Sampsiceramus Sampsĭcĕrămus, i, m., a humorous designation of Pompey in Cicero's letters (after a petty king of Emesa conquered by him), Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1; 2, 16, 2; 2, 17, 2.
sampsuchinus sampsūchĭnus, a, um, adj., = σαμψύχιυος, of marjoram: oleum,Plin. 21, 22, 93, § 163.
sanabilis sānābĭlis, e, adj.sano, that can be healed, curable, remediable (rare but class.); of the body: vulnus,Ov. P. 2, 2, 59; id. R. Am. 101: dolor sanabilior,Cels. 2, 8; of the mind, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80; Sen. Ep. 108, 3. Sup. and adv. do not occur.
Sanates Sanatesdicti sunt, qui supra infraque Romam habitaverunt: quod nomen ideo his est inditum, quia cum defecissent a Romanis, brevi post in amicitiam quasi sanatā mente redierunt, Fest. p. 326 Müll. The word occurred in the laws of the Twelve Tables, acc. to Gell. 16, 10, 8, and Fest. l. l.
sanatorius sānātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., giving health (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Trip. 12, 2.
sancaptis sancaptis, v. saucaptis.
sanchromaton sanchrōmăton, i, n., a plant, otherwise called dracontea, App. Herb. 14.
sancio sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 (pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.: sancivi,Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a.Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. ἉΓ, ἅγιος, ἁγνός, to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco). Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.): legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,Cic. Planc. 18, 44: Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.: quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,Suet. Aug. 34; and: sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,Liv. 3, 55: tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24: quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,id. S. 1, 3, 67: legem sanciendo,Liv. 3, 55 et saep. Pass.: haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.: M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,Liv. 10, 9: sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,Cic. Balb. 14, 33: sanxisset jura nobis,id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904: in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123: cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,Liv. 8, 7: SENTENTIAM,Inscr. Orell. 4405: foedus,
to ratify the treaty
,Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24: foedera sanguine,id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.: foedera fulmine,Verg. A. 12, 200. Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.: alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.: genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,id. Agr. 3, 1, 3: quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,Liv. 30, 19: ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37: neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,Quint. 2, 13, 6: coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,Tac. Agr. 27: eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,Liv. 34, 4: nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,Just. 3, 2, 8: de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65: inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.: habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,Caes. B. G. 6, 20: lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32: primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,Tac. A. 6, 16: Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,Cic. Fl. 28, 67: in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,Liv. 28, 19: nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3. Without abl.: de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.: acta Caesaris,id. Att. 14, 21, 2: quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,id. Agr. 3 4, 13: augurem Jovis optimi maximi,id. Phil. 13, 5, 12: cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,id. Fin. 2, 31, 101. With acc. and inf.: rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,Liv. 25, 8: omnes liberos esse sanxit,Suet. Claud. 25. Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause): at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.: res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.Poet., with relative-clause: quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,Lucr. 1, 587. To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate: sancire alicui carmina,Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare): incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.: noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47: hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,id. Off. 3, 17, 69: erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,id. ib. 3, 13, 55: Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence
,id. Att. 10, 1, 2. With abl. of fine: injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,Gell. 20, 1, 31. Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a. Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus; but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,Dig. 1, 8, 9: sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.: sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,ib. 1, 8, 1: campus,Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11: tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus): societas,id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49: fides induciarum,Liv. 8, 37: nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so, officium,id. Quint. 6, 26: poëtae...poëtae nomen,id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium). Of persons: hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,Caes. B. G. 6, 23: ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60: uxor,Phaedr. 3, 10, 30. Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes, Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.): numen,Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70: sedes deum,id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7: fana,Lucr. 5, 74: delubra,id. 6, 417; 6, 1272: sanctus augustusque fons,Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36: sanctior dies (with sollemnis),Hor. C. 4, 11, 17: ignes (of a sacrifice),Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep. After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors
,Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11: sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,Flor. 4, 12, 66: intra limina sanctioris aulae,Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi): amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15: libertas,Liv. 3, 52: pudicitia,id. 3, 52. Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.: sanctissimi viri,id. Lael. 11, 39: homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,id. Fl. 29, 71: sancti et religiosi,id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.: qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,id. Planc. 33, 80: vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9: sanctius consilium,Liv. 30, 16; cf.: jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,Verg. A. 1, 426: da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61: Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,Curt. 3, 8, 5: amores,
sanctesco sanctesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [sanctus], to become sacred: per nos sanctescat genus (Pelopidarum), Att. ap. Non. 143, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 163 Rib.).
sanctificium sanctĭfĭcĭum, ii, n.id., sanctification; meton., a sanctuary (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 47 (from Paul. ad Rom. 6, 19); Vulg. Psa. 77, 69.
sanctifico sanctĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sanctusfacio, to make holy or treat as holy, to sanctify, consecrate, dedicate (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Or. 3; id. Exhort. ad Cast. 7; Prud. Cath. 3, 15; Vulg. Gen. 2, 3 et saep.
sanctificus sanctĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.sanctifico, sanctifying (eccl. Lat.): auctor Spiritus, Juvenc. praef. 1 fin.
sanctimonia sanctĭmōnĭa, ae, f.sanctus; cf.: acrimonia, parsimonia, etc., sacredness, sanctity, moral purity, virtuousness, chastity, etc. (rare but class.): ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,id. Quint. 30, 93: summa sanctimonia,id. ib. 17, 55: priscae sanctimoniae virgo,Tac. A. 3, 69 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 86: femina sanctimoniā insignis,id. ib. 12, 6: nuptiarum,Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44: sine quā nemo videbit Deum,Vulg. Heb. 12, 14.
sanctimonialis sanctĭmōnĭālis, e, adj.sanctimonia, holy; of Christians, pious, religious (late Lat.): vita,i. e.
a monastic life
,Cod. Just. 1, 3, 56: mulier,i. e.
a nun
,ib. 1, 2, 13. As subst.: sanctĭmōnĭālis, is, f., a nun, Aug. Ep. 169; id. Retract. 2, 22. Adv.: sanctĭmōnĭālĭter, holily, piously: degere,i. e.
in a cloister
,Cod. Just. 1, 3, 56.
sanctio sanctĭo, ōnis, f.sancio, an establishing, ordaining, or decreeing as inviolable under penalty of a curse; a decree, ordinance, sanction: sanctiones sacrandae sunt ...poenā, cum caput ejus qui contra fecerit consecratur,Cic. Balb. 14, 33; 16, 36; cf.: legis sanctio poenaque,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: sanctio legum, quae novissime certam poenam irrogat iis, qui praeceptis legis non obtemperaverint,Dig. 48, 19, 41; cf.: interdum in sanctionibus adicitur, ut qui ibi aliquid commisit, capite puniatur,ib. 1, 8, 9: neque vero leges Porciae quicquam praeter sanctionem attulerunt novi,Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54: plus valet sanctio permissione,Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15: jacere irritas sanctiones,Liv. 4, 51: pragmatica,Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10.
sanctitas sanctĭtas, ātis, f.sanctus. Inviolability, sacredness, sanctity: tribunatūs,Cic. Sest. 37, 79: regum, Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 6; cf.: regii nominis, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 4, 211: sanctitas templi insulaeque,Liv. 44, 29: templo sanctitatem tribuere,Tac. A. 3, 62 fin.; cf.: augusti atque inviolati soli,Liv. 45, 5: fori,Quint. 11, 3, 58: mecum deorum et hominum sanctitates omnes et religiones afuerunt,Cic. Red. in Sen. 14, 34: propter sanctitatem aliquam, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 8: patria sanctitas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2. (Acc. to sanctus, B.) Moral purity, holiness, sanctity, virtue, piety, integrity, honor, purity, chastity, etc.: omnes cives sic existimant, quasi lumen aliquod exstinctis ceteris elucere sanctitatem et prudentiam et dignitatem tuam,Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2; cf.: exemplum veteris sanctitatis,id. Phil. 3, 6, 15: deos ipsos innocentiā et sanctitate laetari,Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: si pudor, si modestia, si pudicitia, si temperantia poenae metu coercebuntur, non sanctitate suā se tuebuntur?
virtue
,Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73: deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas,id. Off. 2, 3, 11; cf.: sanctitas est scientia colendorum deorum,id. N. D. 1, 41, 116: quae potest esse pietas? quae sanctitas? quae religio?... cum quā (pietate) simulet sanctitatem et religionem tolli necesse est,id. ib. 1, 2, 3; cf. id. Top. 23, 90. Plur.: deorum cultus religionumque sanctitates,Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5: matronarum,id. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Inscr. Orell. 2739; and: pudorem sanctitatemque feminarum abrogare,Liv. 34, 6; so, dominae,Tac. A. 14, 60: docentis,
towards his pupils
,Quint. 2, 2, 3: ducis,Flor. 2, 6, 40. Of a man, chastity, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 5; Vell. 2, 29, 3; Sid. Ep. 6, 10: vir summae sanctitatis,Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 21: sanctitas (orationis) Calvi,Quint. 12, 10, 11; cf.: sanctitas et ut sic dicam virilitas ab his (sc. veteribus Latinis) petenda,id. 1, 8, 9 (v. sanctus, near the end). As the title of a bishop, Cassiod. Var. 3, 37.
sanctor sanctor, ōris, m.sancio, an establisher, ordainer: legum,Tac. A. 3, 26 fin.
sanctuarium sanctŭārĭum, ii, n.sanctus (postAug. for sacrarium). A place for keeping sacred things, a shrine, sanctuary, Aggen. Limit. p. 61 Goes.; Vulg. Dan. 8, 13 et saep.The private cabinet of a prince: Mithridatis,Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 149; Sicul. Fl. p. 16 Goes.; Inscr. Orell. 2388.
sanctus sanctus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of sancio.
Sancus Sancus, i, m., a deity of the Sabines, also worshipped at Rome; the same as Dius Fidius and Semo, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; Ov. F. 6, 213 sq.; Liv. 8, 20; 32, 1; Prop. 4 (5), 9, 74 (Müll. sanctus);Sil. 8, 422; Fest. s. v. praedia, p. 238 Müll.; id. s. v. propter, p. 229 ib.; Lact. 1, 15, 8; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 19; and v. Semo.
sandala sandăla, ae, f., a very white kind of corn, Plin. 18, 7, 11, § 62 (v. l. scandala); also called scandŭla, Edict. Diocl. 27; Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 11.
sandaliarius sandălĭārĭus, a, um, adj.sandalium, of or belonging to sandals: Apollo Sandaliarius, who had a statue in the Sandal-street (in the fourth region of Rome), Suet. Aug. 57. Subst.: Sandălĭārĭus, ii, m. (sc. vicus), Sandal-street, Shoemakers'-street: in Sandaliario forte apud librarios fuimus,Gell. 18, 4, 1; cf. VICVS,Inscr. Grut. p. 79, 5. Sandaliarius signifies also a sandal-maker in Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Ant. p. 114 (perh. in Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39, sandaliarii sutores should be read instead of sedentarii sutores).
sandaligerulae sandălĭgĕrŭlae, ārum, f.sandalium-gerulus, maids who carried their mistresses' slippers, sandal-bearers, slipper-carriers, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22.
sandaracatus sandărăcātus, a, um, adj.sandaraca, I., mixed with sandarach: acetum,Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 177.
sandaraceus sandărăcĕus, a, um, adj.id., of sandarach: color, Labeo ap. Fulg. 559, 19.
sandaracinus sandărăcīnus (sandĕr-), a, um, adj., = σανδαράκινος,of the color of sandarach: os (merulae), Naev. ap. Fest. p. 324 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 24 Rib.).
sandaresus sandarēsus, i, f., a precious stone found in India and Arabia, a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 102 (also, sandrastos, sandaresius, sandarestos).
sanguino sanguĭno, āre, v. n.id.. Lit., to be bloody; to bleed, run with blood (postAug. and very rare): femina sanguinans (in menstruation),Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20: lacertos sanguinantes porrigere,Quint. Decl. 10, 8; 10, 18.Transf., to be of a blood-color: unda purpureis profundis, Sol. poët. in Anthol. Lat. II. p. 384 Burm. (234 Meyer): colubrum veneno noxio colla sanguinantem,App. M. 5, p. 160, 20 (cf.: sanguineae jubae anguium,Verg. A. 2, 207). Trop., to be blood-thirsty, sanguinary: sanguinans eloquentia (sc. delatorum),Tac. Or. 12.
sanguinolentia sanguĭnŏlentia, ae, f.sanguinolentus, a congestion, a blood-shot condition: oculorum,Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 1, 10.
sanguinolentus sanguĭnŏlentus (collat. form san-guĭlentus, Scrib. Comp. 182), a, um, adj.sanguisLit., full of blood, bloody (class., but, like sanguineus, mostly poet.; not in Cic.): torques, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 18; so, soror,Tib. 2, 6, 40: pectora,Ov. H. 3, 50: ille,id. F. 4, 844: Erinys,id. H. 6, 46: (Curetes) inter se armis Ludunt in numerumque exsultant sanguinolenti,Lucr. 2, 631; v. Lachm. ad h. l.: Allia...vulneribus Latiis,Ov. A. A. 1, 414: seditiones, Varr. ap. Non. 465, 33.Transf., bloodred: color,Ov. Am. 1, 12, 12.Trop., full of blood, bloody, sanguinary: palma,Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51: centesimae, qs. bloodsucking, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 3: littera,i. e.
sanguis sanguis, ĭnis (acc. SANGVEM, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. tab. 41, 22; Inscr. Orell. 2270 and 5054; cf. ex-sanguis, acc. -em. Neutr. collat. form sanguen, ante-class., Enn. ap. Non. 224; id.ap.Cic.Rep. 1, 41, 64; id.ap.Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31; Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; id. ap. Prisc. p. 708 P.; Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19; Att. and Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Lucr. 1, 837; 1, 860; Petr. 59, 1; Arn. 1, 36), m.etym. dub.; prob. root sak-, sag-, to drop, flow; cf. Angl.-Sax. sūc-an; Germ. saugen, blood (class. only in the sing.; cf. cruor). Lit.: guttam haut habeo sanguinis,Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 76: quod sanguen defluxerat, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: sine sanguine hoc fieri non posse,
bloodshed
,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9: sanguen creari,Lucr. 1, 837: nobis venas et sanguen...esse,id. 1, 860: in quem (ventriculum cordis) sanguis a jecore per venam illam cavam influit: eoque modo ex his partibus sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: fluvius Atratus sanguine,id. Div. 1, 43, 98: flumine sanguinis meum reditum interclu, dendum putaverunt,id. Red. ad Quir. 5, 14; id. Red. in Sen. 3, 6: nuntiatum est, in foro Subertano sanguinis rivos per totum diem fluxisse,Liv. 26, 23, 5: cum rivi sanguis flammam orientem restinguere,id. 28, 23, 2: pugnatum ingenti caede utrimque, plurimo sanguine, Liv. 2, 64: haurire sanguinem, to shed (another's) blood: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt,Cic. Sest. 24, 54: tanti sanguinis nostri hauriendi est sitis,Liv. 26, 13, 14: nisi hauriendum sanguinem laniendaque viscera nostra praebuerimus,id. 9, 1, 9: relicum sanguinem jubentes haurire,id. 22, 51, 7: multum sanguinem invicem hausimus,Curt. 4, 14, 17: multorum sanguinem hauserunt,Sen. Ben. 6, 30, 5; Lact. 5, 1, 8: sanguinem dare, to shed (one's own) blood, give (one's) life: in beluas strinximus ferrum, hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis,Liv. 7, 24, 4: dandus invidiae est sanguis,id. 3, 54, 4: quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro re publicā posset, rogitantes,id. 4, 58, 13; Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 2; 3, 18, 2: sanguinem mittere,
,Stat. Th. 1, 329; cf. Plin. 14, 5, 7, § 58: Pallas amat turgentes sanguine baccas,Nemes. Ecl. 2, 50.Trop., vigor, strength, force, spirit, life (class.), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 45: amisimus, mi Pomponi, omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2 (4, 16, 10); cf. Sall. Fragm. Or. Lepidi, § 25: vos o, quibus integer aevi Sanguis, ait, solidaeque suo stant robore vires,Verg. A. 2, 639: quae cum de sanguine detraxisset aerarii, had bled the treasury (the figure taken from blood-letting), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83; cf.: cum ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, etc., id. Att. 6, 1, 2: missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,id. ib. 1, 16, 11: qui ab illo pestifero ac perdito civi jam pridem rei publicae sanguine saginantur,id. Sest. 36, 78; cf.: illa in agendis causis jam detrita: Jugulum petere et Sanguinem mittere...nec offendunt tamen,Quint. 8, 6, 51. Of vigor, force of style: sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit, in quā naturalis inesset, non fucatus nitor,Cic. Brut. 9, 36: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est, etc., id. Or. 23, 76: sanguine et viribus niteat,Quint. 8, 3, 6; so (with vires) id. 10, 2, 12: Calvus metuens, ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat,Cic. Brut. 82, 283: dicta plena sanguinis,Quint. 11, 1, 34: sanguinem ipsum ac medullam verborum ejus eruere atque introspicere penitus,Gell. 18, 4, 2.
sanies sănĭes, em, e, f.a weakened form of sanguis. Diseased or corrupted blood, bloody matter, sanies (cf.: pus, tabes): ex his (vulneribus ulceribusque) exit sanguis, sanies, pus. Sanguis omnibus notus est: sanies est tenuior hoc, varie crassa et glutinosa et colorata: pus crassissimum albidissimumque, glutinosius et sanguine et sanie, etc.,Cels. 5, 26, 20: saxa spargens tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. ap. Cic. Pis. 19 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.); Cato, R. R. 157, 3; Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.); (with tabo),Verg. A. 8, 487; 3, 618; 3, 625; 3, 632; id. G. 3, 493: saniem conjecto emittite ferro,Ov. M. 7, 338; Tac. A. 4, 49 al.Transf., of similar fluids (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): (Laocoon) Perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno, venomous slaver of the serpent, Verg. A. 2, 221; cf.: nullā sanie polluta veneni,Luc. 6, 457; so, colubrae saniem vomunt,Ov. M. 4, 493: serpentis,Sil. 6, 276; 6, 678; 12, 10. Of Cerberus, Hor. C. 3, 11, 19. Of matter flowing from the ear, Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 50. Of the humor of spiders, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 138. Of the liquor of the purple-fish, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134; 35, 6, 26, § 44. Of the watery part of olives, Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9; cf. amurcae,Col. 1, 6 fin. Of pickle, brine, Manil. 5, 671: auri, i. e. chrysocolla,
saniosus sănĭōsus, a, um, adj [sanies], full of bloody matter, sanious: partus, Plin. (perh. Nigid. ap. Plin.) 7, 15, 13, § 66.
sanitas sānĭtas, ātis, f.sanus, soundness of body, health (class., = valetudo bona; opp. valetudo mala, imbecillitas; cf. also salus): est enim corporis temperatio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e quibus constamus, sanitas: sic animi dicitur, cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 10. Lit.: Apollo, quaeso te, ut des Salutem et sanitatem nostrae familiae,Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 13 (for which, in the old formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 3: duis bonam salutem valetudinemque; v. salus, I. A. init.): ut alimenta sanis corporibus agricultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels. prooem. init.: qui incorruptā sanitate sunt,Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8 (for which, shortly before: contenti bonā valetudine): aegro interim nil ventura sanitas prodest,Sen. Ep. 117, 26; Tac. A. 1, 68 fin.: si robur corporibus bonum, non est minus sanitas,Quint. 5, 10, 89N. cr.; so, corporis (with integritas), Gell. 18, 1, 5: pecoris,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: hostiae,id. ib. 2, 5, 11: donec sanitate ossis dolor finiatur, by the healthy condition of the bone, i. e. by the bone's being completely healed, Cels. 8, 8 fin.: ad sanitatem dum venit curatio,
while the cure is being perfected
,Phaedr. 5, 7, 12; cf.: folia ligni ad sanitatem gentium,Vulg. Apoc. 22, 2: redire in statum pristinum sanitatis,Ambros. in Psa. 40, 12: restitui sanitati,
to recover
,Vulg. Matt. 12, 13; Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 13 fin.: sanitatem reddere,Cels. 2, 8; Arn. 7, 39: pristinae aliquem sanitati restituere,Hier. Ep. 76, 8; Sulp. Sev. Vit. St. Mart. 21: recipere sanitatem,Just. 11, 8, 9; Cels. 6, 15 fin.: recuperare sanitatem,Just. 20, 2, 9; 32, 3, 9.Trop.Soundness of mind (opp. to passionate excitement), right reason, good sense, discretion, sanity, etc. (v. Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 supra): sanitatem enim animorum positam in tranquillitate quādam constantiāque censebant,...quod in perturbato animo, sicut in corpore, sanitas esse non posset,Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 9: sua quemque fraus, suum scelus de sanitate ac mente deturbat,id. Pis. 20, 46; pravarum opinionum conturbatio et ipsarum inter se repugnantia sanitate spoliat animum morbisque perturbat, id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: plebem ad furorem impellit, ut facinore admisso ad sanitatem pudeat reverti,Caes. B. G. 7, 42; 1, 42: ad sanitatem se convertere,Cic. Sull. 5, 17: ad sanitatem redire,id. Fam. 12, 10, 1: ad sanitatem reducere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98: perducere ad sanitatem,Hirt. B. G. 8, 22; Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 45; Phaedr. 4, 25, 35: est omnino Priscus dubiae sanitatis,Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3. Of style, soundness or correctness of style, propriety, regularity, purity, etc.: insulsitatem et insolentiam, tamquam insaniam orationis odit, sanitatem autem et integritatem quasi religionem et verecundiam orationis probat,Cic. Brut. 82, 284: summi oratoris vel sanitate vel vitio,id. ib. 80, 278: ut (eloquentia) omnem illam salubritatem Atticae dictionis et quasi sanitatem perderet,
lost all the healthy vigor and soundness
,
as it were
,
of Attic speech
,id. ib. 13, 51 (v. salubritas, I. fin.; and cf. id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8): qui suae imbecillitati sanitatis appellationem, quae est maxime contraria, obtendunt,Quint. 12, 10, 15; cf. Tac. Or. 23: eloquentiae,id. ib. 25. Rarely of other abstract things: victoriae,
Sanqualis Sanquālis (Sanguālis), e, adj.Sancus; cf. arquatus, from arcus, of or belonging to Sancus: avis, a bird sacred to Sancus, the ospray (ossifragus), Plin. 10, 7, 8, § 20; Liv. 41, 13; cf. Fest. p. 317 Müll.: sanqualis porta appellatur proxima aedi Sanci,Fest. p. 343, 34, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 345, 2 Müll.
Santoni Santŏni, ōrum (collat. form Santŏ-nes, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108 (Jahn, Santoni); cf. in sing., Santo, acc. to Prob. II., p. 1450 P.), m., a people of Aquitania, about the mouth of the Garumna, opposite to Burdigala, now Saintes, in the Départ. Charente Inférieure: Santones,Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: Santonis,id. ib. 3, 11fin.; 7, 75, 3; Mel. 3, 2, 7; Tac. A. 6, 7; Aus. Ep. 11fin. Gen. Santonum, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 10: Santonorum,Aus. Ep. 15, 11. In sing.: Santŏnus, Luc. 1, 422 Corte; Aus. Ep. 24, 79. Hence, Santŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Santoni, Santonian: Oceanus,Tib. 1, 7, 10 (Müll. Sanctonicus); cf. salum,Aus. Ep. 9, 31: aestus,id. Idyll. 10, 463: campi,id. Ep. 14, 2: tellus,id. Parent 21, 7: urbs, i. e. their capital, Mediolanum, id. Ep. 8, 3: bardocucullus,Mart. 14, 128: cucullus,Juv. 8, 145: absinthium,Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 45; also called virga,Mart. 9, 95, 1; and, herba,Scrib. Comp. 141.
Santonus Santŏnus, i, v. Santoni.
Santra Santra, ae, m., a famous grammarian, Quint. 12, 10, 16; Suet. Vit. Ter. 4; Paul. ex Fest. p 68 Müll.
sanus sānus, a, um (sanun', for sanusne, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37; id. Men. 5, 2, 66; id. Mere. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19; id. Truc. 2, 4, 13; cf. sanan',id. Am. 3, 2, 48; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14; id. Ep. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43; and sanin',id. Ps. 4, 7, 83), adj.kindr. with ΣΑ, σῶς, sound, whole, healthy, physically or mentally (cf.: integer, incolumis, sospes, salvus). Lit., sound in body, whole, healthy, well: pars corporis,Cic. Sest. 65, 135: sensus si sani sunt et valentes,id. Ac. 2, 7, 19: sanis modo et integris sensibus,id. ib. 2, 25, 90: corpora sana,Quint. 8, prooem. § 19: ut alimenta sanis corporibus agri cultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels. praef. 1: homo,id. ib. 1, 1: sanum recteque valentem,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21: domi meae eccam salvam et sanam,Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36: sana et salva amica,id. Merc. 5, 2, 48 (cf. infra, B. and II. A.): sanus ac robustus,Quint. 2, 10, 6: si noles sanus, curres hydropicus,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34: sanus utrisque Auribus atque oculis,id. S. 2, 3, 284: ulcera sana facere,Cato, R. R. 157, 3; cf.: aliquem sanum facere ... sanus fieri,id. ib. 157, 8: si eo medicamento sanus factus sit,Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92. Poet.: volnera ad sanum nunc coiere mea (for ad sanitatem),
are healed
,Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18. Comp.: aegrotare malim quam esse tuā salute sanior,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 5. Sup.: interim licet negotia agere, ambulare, etc.... perinde atque sanissimo,Cels. 7, 4, 4.Transf., sound, safe, whole, etc. (very rare): Ac. Salvast, navis, ne time. Ch. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62: sana et salva res publica,Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3: civitas,Liv. 3, 17: nare sagaci Aëra non sanum sentire,i. e.
tainted
,Luc. 7, 830.Trop.Sound in mind, in one's right mind, rational, sane, sober, discreet, etc.: eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens motu quasi morbi perturbata nullo sit: qui contra affecti sunt, hos insanos appellari necesse est,Cic. Tusc. 3,5,11: Am. Delirat uxor. Al. Equidem ecastor sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98: Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat meorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes sani sunt profecto. Am. At me uxor insanum facit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 31 sqq.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95: quam ego postquam inspexi non ita amo, ut sani solent Homines, sed eodem pacto ut insani solent,Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 38: sanus non est ex amore illius (shortly after: insanior ex amore),id. ib. 2, 3, 106: si sis sanus aut sapias satis ... nisi sis stultior stultissimo,id. Am. 3, 2, 23; cf. (opp. insipiens),id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14: hic homo sanus non est,
,id. S. 1, 3, 61: praecipue sanus,id. Ep. 1, 1, 108: rem publicam capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere,Cic. Sest. 10, 23: sani ut cretā an carbone notati?id. ib. 2, 3, 246: pro sano loqueris, cum me appellas nomine,
like a rational being
,
rationally
,Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24; so, pro sano,id. ib. 5, 5, 42; cf.: nihil hunc se absente pro sano facturum arbitratus, qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7: adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audiretur,Liv. 39, 49: quem in locum nemo sanus hostis subiturus esset, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.: solve senescentem sanus equum,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 et saep.: tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos,
discreet
,
well-disposed
,Liv. 8, 27: sensus,Verg. E. 8, 66: mores,Dig. 27, 10, 1. With ab: ego sanus ab illis (vitiis), sound as respects them, i. e. free from, unaffected by them, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 129. Comp.: qui sanior, ac si, etc.,Hor. S. 2, 3, 241; 2, 3, 275. Sup.: quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.,Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 init.: confluentibus ad eum (Sullam) optimo quoque et sanissimo,Vell. 2, 25, 2. Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste: qui rectum dicendi genus sequi volunt, alii pressa demum et tenuia et quae minimum ab usu cottidiano recedant, sana et vere Attica putant, etc.,Quint. 10, 1, 44: nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,Cic. Brut. 55, 202; cf.: Attici oratores sani et sicci,id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; and: Rhodii (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similiores,id. Brut. 13, 51: orator rectus et sanus,Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 1; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3; id. Tit. 2, 8; cf.: sana ratio,Val. Max. 9, 13, 3; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22, 2. Hence, advv., in two forms, saniter (ante-class.) and sane (class.). * sānĭter, rationally, Afran. ap. Non. 515, 22.sānē. * (Acc. to I.) Soundly, healthily, well: sane sarteque, Porphyrio ap. Charis. p. 195 fin.; 196init. P. (Acc. to II.) Soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly (very rare; not in Cic.): bonum est, pauxillum amare sane, insane non bonum est,Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20: sane sapio et sentio,
sapenos sapenos, i, m.Indian, a bright hyacinth-colored amethyst found in India, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122; v. sacondios.
saperda sāperda, ae, m., = σαπέρδης,an inferior kind of salt fish from the Black Sea, a herring or sardine, Pers. 5, 134; cf.: saperda genus pessimi piscis, Fest. pp. 324 and 325 Müll. Hence, transf.: omnes videmur nobis esse belli, festivi, saperdae cum simus σαπροί,rotten sardines, Varr. ap. Non. 176, 20 sq. (Sat. Men. 56, 2); cf.: saperdae quasi sapientes,Non. 1. 1., and Fest. p. 325 Müll.
saphon saphōn, ōnis, m., a ship's cable, Isid. 19, 4, 5.
sapide săpĭdē, adv., v. sapidus fin.
sapidus săpĭdus, a, um, adj.sapio (post-class.). Lit., well-tasted, relishing, savory: tucetum perquam sapidissimum,App. M. 2, p. 117, 32; 10, p. 344, 32: avis sapidior,Apic. 6, 6.Trop., wise, prudent: puellae,Alcim. 6 prooem. * Adv.: să-pĭdē, savorily: femur sapidissime percoctum,App. M. 8 fin.
sapiens săpĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., from sapio.
sapienter săpĭenter, adv., v. sapio, P. a. fin.
sapientia săpĭentĭa, ae, f.sapiens. (Acc. to sapiens, A.) Prop., good taste, i. e. good sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence (class.; syn. prudentia): pellitur e medio sapientia, vi geritur res, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.): non aetate verum ingenio adipiscitur sapientia,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88; id. Mil. 4, 6, 36: fac participes nos tuae sapientiae,id. Ep. 2, 2, 73; cf.: neque habet (erus meus) plus sapientiae quam lapis,id. Mil. 2, 2, 81; id. Capt. 2, 3, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 50: sedulo Moneo, quae possum, pro meā sapientiā,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 73: quanta mea sapientia est,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 62: erum anteëo sapientiā,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17: re enim iniquum est, sed tuā sapientiā fit aequissimum,Cic. Deiot. 2, 4: numquam enim temeritas cum sapientiā commiscetur,id. Marcell. 2, 7: quid virtus et quid sapientia possit, etc.,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17: sapientia prima (est), stultitiā caruisse,id. ib. 1, 1, 41; cf. id. A. P. 396: insaniens sapientia,id. C. 1, 34, 2. (Acc. to sapiens, B.) Wisdom, = σοφία (so predominantly in the class. per., e. g. in Cic.): nec quisquam sophiam, sapientia quae perhibetur, In somnis vidit, etc., Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 227 Vahl.); cf.: Sophiam vocant me Graii, vos Sapientiam, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3; and: princeps omnium virtutum illa sapientia, quam σοφίαν Graeci vocant, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: ad sapientiam hujus nimius nugator fuit,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25: ita fit, ut mater omnium bonarum rerum sit sapientia, a cujus amore Graeco verbo philosophia nomen invenit,Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58: sapientia hominis custos,id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; id. Lael. 2, 7; 6, 20; 9, 30: omnem spem salutis ad clementiam victoris et sapientiam contulisse,id. Marcell. 6, 18: quorum vobis pro vestrā sapientiā, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: sapientiae vocem audire,id. Phil. 13, 3, 6: studia sapientiae,Tac. A. 14, 56: doctores sapientiae,
philosophers
,id. ib. 14, 16. With gen.: admirari soleo cum ceterarum rerum tuam excellentem, M. Cato, perfectamque sapientiam tum, etc.,
in other things
,Cic. Sen. 2, 4. In plur., sarcastically: qui (sapientes) si virtutes ebullire volent et sapientias, nihil aliud dicent, nisi, etc. (the plur. denoting their perpetual speaking of wisdom), a saying referred to Epicurus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42. In partic., of single departments of knowledge, science, or wisdom, practical wisdom, knowledge of the world, philosophy, Lucr. 5, 10: sapientia est, ut a veteribus philosophis definitum est, rerum divinarum et humanarum causarumque, quibus eae res continentur, scientia,Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5: sapientia, quae ars vivendi putanda est,id. Fin. 1, 13, 42 (for which: ars est philosophia vitae,id. ib. 3, 2, 4). Of jurisprudence: istam oscitantem sapientiam Scaevolarum et ceterorum beatorum otio concedamus,Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144; cf.: his temporibus audaciā pro sapientiā liceat uti,id. Fam. 1, 10 init. Of eloquence: hanc cogitandi pronunciandique rationem vimque dicendi veteres Graeci sapientiam nominabant, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 56. Of statesmanship, policy: sapientia constituendae civitatis,Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; cf.: qui propter ancipitem, quae non potest esse sejuncta, faciendi dicendique sapientiam florerent,id. ib. 3, 16, 59. Of mathematics: sapientiae professor,Suet. Tib. 14.
sapientialis săpĭentĭālis, e, adj.sapientia, of or belonging to wisdom: summus in animā gradus vitalis et sapientialis, etc.,Tert. Anim. 15.
sapientipotens săpĭentĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj.sapiens, mighty in wisdom: bellipotentes sunt magis quam sapientipotentes, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 116 (Ann. v. 188 Vahl.).
sapineus sapīnĕus (sapp-), a, um, adj.sapinus, of or belonging to the sapinus: nuces,Col. 12, 5, 2.
sapio săpĭo, īvi or ĭi (sapui, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10; id. Ep. 102, 10; but sapivi, Nov. ap. Prisc. p. 879 P.; id. ap. Non. 508, 21: saPisti,Mart. 9, 6, 7: sapisset,Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 8), 3, v. n. and a. [kindr. with ὀπός, σαφής, and σοφός], to taste, savor; to taste, smack, or savor of, to have a taste or flavor of a thing (cf. gusto). Lit. (so only in a few examples). Of things eaten or drunk: oleum male sapiet,Cato, R. R. 66, 1: occisam saepe sapere plus multo suem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 104: quin caseus jucundissime sapiat,Col. 7, 8, 2: nil rhombus nil dama sapit,Juv. 11, 121. With an acc. of that of or like which a thing tastes: quis (piscis) saperet ipsum mare,Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 2: cum in Hispaniā multa mella herbam eam sapiunt,Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 18: ipsum aprum (ursina),Petr. 66, 6. Poet.: anas plebeium sapit, has a vulgar taste, Petr. poët. 93, 2: quaesivit quidnam saperet simius,Phaedr. 3, 4, 3. Of that which tastes, to have a taste or a sense of taste (perh. so used for the sake of the play upon signif. II.): nec sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24.Transf., of smell, to smell of or like a thing (syn.: oleo, redoleo; very rare): Cicero, Meliora, inquit, unguenta sunt, quae terram quam crocum sapiunt. Hoc enim maluit dixisse quam redolent. Ita est profecto; illa erit optima, quae unguenta sapiat,Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 38: invenitur unguenta gratiosiora esse, quae terram, quam quae crocum sapiunt,id. 13, 3, 4, § 21. In a lusus verbb. with signif. II.: istic servus quid sapit? Ch. Hircum ab alis, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 47.Trop.To taste or smell of, savor of, i. e., To resemble (late Lat.): patruos,Pers. 1, 11.To suggest, be inspired by: quia non sapis ea quae Dei sunt,Vulg. Matt. 16, 23; id. Marc. 8, 33. Altum or alta sapere, to be high-minded or proud: noli altum sapere,Vulg. Rom. 11, 20: non alta sapientes,id. ib. 12, 16. To have good taste, i.e. to have sense or discernment; to be sensible, discreet, prudent, wise, etc. (the predominant signif. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the P. a.). Neutr., Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14: si aequum siet Me plus sapere quam vos, dederim vobis consilium catum, etc.,id. Ep. 2, 2, 73 sq.: jam diu edepol sapientiam tuam abusa est haec quidem. Nunc hinc sapit, hinc sentit,id. Poen. 5, 4, 30; cf.: populus est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit tuerique vult per se constitutam rem publicam,Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65; so (with sentire),Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 292; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; id. Merc. 2, 2, 24; id. Trin. 3, 2, 10 sq.; cf.: qui sapere et fari possit quae sentiat,Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9; Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 14: magna est admiratio copiose sapienterque dicentis, quem qui audiunt intellegere etiam et sapere plus quam ceteros arbitrantur,Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48: veluti mater Plus quam se sapere Vult (filium),Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 27: qui (puer) cum primum sapere coepit,Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1; Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1: malo, si sapis, cavebis,
,Ov. H. 4, 96 Ruhnk.; so, puella,id. M. 10, 622: mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia,Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 15; id. As. 3, 3, 114 et saep. With gen. (analogous to gnarus, peritus, etc.): qui sapiens rerum esse humanarum velit,Gell. 13, 8, 2. Subst.: săpĭens, entis, m., a sensible, shrewd, knowing, discreet, or judicious person: semper cavere hoc sapientes aequissimumst,Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 20; cf.: omnes sapientes suom officium aequom est colere et facere,id. Stich. 1, 1, 38; id. Trin. 2, 2, 84: dictum sapienti sat est,id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 8; Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 15 sq.: insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15: sapiens causas reddet,id. S. 1, 4, 115: quali victu sapiens utetur,id. ib. 2, 2, 63; 1, 3, 132. In a lusus verbb. with the signif. of sapio, I., a person of nice taste: qui utuntur vino vetere sapientes puto Et qui libenter veteres spectant fabulas,
good judges
,
connoisseurs
,Plaut. Cas. prol. 5: fecundae leporis sapiens sectabitur armos, Hor. S. 2, 4, 44. As a surname of the jurists Atilius, C. Fabricius, M'. Curius, Ti. Coruncanius, Cato al., v. under B. fin. Of abstract things: opera,Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2: excusatio,Cic. Att. 8, 12, 2: modica et sapiens temperatio,id. Leg. 3, 7, 17: mores,Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 25: verba,Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 7: consilium,Ov. M. 13, 433: Ulixes, vir sapienti facundiā praeditus,Gell. 1, 15, 3: morus, quae novissima urbanarum germinat, nec nisi exacto frigore, ob id dicta sapientissima arborum,Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102. After the predominance of Grecian civilization and literature, particularly of the Grecian philosophy, like σοφός,well acquainted with the true value of things, wise; and subst., a wise man, a sage (in Cic. saepiss.): ergo hic, quisquis est, qui moderatione et constantiā quietus animo est sibique ipse placatus ut nec tabescat molestiis nec frangatur timore nec sitienter quid expetens ardeat desiderio nec alacritate futili gestiens deliquescat; is est sapiens quem quaerimus, is est beatus,Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37: sapientium praecepta,id. Rep. 3, 4, 7: si quod raro fit, id portentum putandum est: sapientem esse portentum est. Saepius enim mulam peperisse arbitror, quam sapientem fuisse,id. Div. 2, 28, 61: statuere quid sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; cf. id. Rep. 1, 29, 45. So esp. of the seven wise men of Greece: ut ad Graecos referam orationem ... septem fuisse dicuntur uno tempore, qui sapientes et haberentur et vocarentur,Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137: eos vero septem quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,id. Rep. 1, 7, 12: sapienti assentiri ... se sapientem profiteri,id. Fin. 2,3, 7. Ironically: sapientum octavus,Hor. S. 2, 3, 296. With the Romans, an appellation of Lœlius: te, Laeli, sapientem et appellant et existimant. Tribuebatur hoc modo M. Catoni: scimus L. Atilium apud patres nostros appellatum esse sapientem, sed uterque alio quodam modo: Atilius, qui prudens esse in jure civili putabatur; Cato quia multarum rerum usum habebat ... propterea quasi cognomen jam habebat in senectute sapientis ... Athenis unum accepimus et eum quidem etiam Apollinis oraculo sapientissimum judicatum,Cic. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: numquam ego dicam C. Fabricium, M'. Curium, Ti. Coruncanium, quos sapientes nostri majores judicabant, ad istorum normam fuisse sapientes,id. ib. 5, 18: ii, qui sapientes sunt habiti, M. Cato et C. Laelius,id. Off. 3, 4, 16; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Lact. 4, 1. Hence, adv.: săpĭen-ter, sensibly, discreetly, prudently, judiciously, wisely: recte et sapienter facere,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; id. Mil. 3, 3, 34: consulere,id. ib. 3, 1, 90: insipienter factum sapienter ferre,id. Truc. 4, 3, 33: factum,id. Aul. 3, 5, 3: dicta,id. Rud. 4, 7, 24: quam sapienter jam reges hoc nostri viderint,Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31: provisa,id. ib. 4, 3, 3: a majoribus prodita fama,id. ib. 2, 2, 4: considerate etiam sapienterque fecerunt,id. Phil. 4, 2, 6; 13, 6, 13: vives sapienter,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 44: agendum,Ov. M. 13, 377: temporibus uti,Nep. Epam. 3, 1; Hor. C. 4, 9, 48. Comp.: facis sapientius Quam pars latronum, etc.,Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 15; id. Poen. prol. 7: nemo est, qui tibi sapientius suadere possit te ipso,Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: sapientius fecisse,id. Brut. 42, 155. Sup.: quod majores nostros et probavisse maxime et retinuisse sapientissime judico,Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63.
Sappho Sapphō, ūs, f., = Σαπφώ,a celebrated poetess, born at Mytilene, in the island of Lesbos, who, on account of her hopeless love for Phaon, threw herself from the Leucadian rock into the sea. Under her name Ovid composed the fifteenth epistle of his Heroides, Sappho Phaoni; nom. Sapphō, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 28; Stat. S. 5, 3, 155; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 125; gen. Sapphūs, Ov. H. 15, 3; acc. Sapphō, Hor. C. 2, 13, 25; abl. Sappho, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20. Hence, Sap-phĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sappho, Sapphic: Musa, i.e. Sappho (as a tenth Muse), Cat. 35, 16: versus,
in Sapphic measure
,Aus. Ephem. 22; cf.: hendecasyllabum,Diom. p. 508 P.; and metrum,Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P.
Sappinus Sappīnus, i, f., v. Sapinus.
sappiratus sappīrātus, sappīrus, v. sapphiratus, etc.
sappium sappĭum, ii, v. sapinus.
Sapriportus Sapriportus, ūs, m., a harbor between Sybaris and Tarentum, Liv. 26, 39.
saprophago saprŏphăgo, ĕre, v. n., = σαπροφαγεῖν,to eat putrid meat, Mart. 3, 77, 3 (sometimes written as Greek).
sapsa sapsa, pron. [contr. from sa-, i. e. suaipsa; cf.: sam, sas; v. suus init.], his (her, its) own (ante-class. only in the two foll. passages): quo res sapsa loco sese ostentatque jubetque, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. sas, p. 325 Müll.; so, sapsa res, Pac. ap. ib. p. 325 ib. (Trag. Rel. p. 99 Rib.).
Sara Sara, v. Sarra init.
saraballa sărăballa, ae, v. sarabara.
sarabara sărăbāra, ōrum (collat. form sără-balla, Hier. Ep. 1, 9), n., or ae, f.Persian; cf. Gesen. under ], wide trowsers, such as are worn in the East, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Res. Carn. 58; Hier. ad Dan. 3, 21; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 2. Form sarabala, Vulg. Dan. 3, 94.
Saraceni Saracēni, ōrum, m., the Saracens, a people of Arabia Felix, Amm. 14, 4, 1; Hier. in Isa. 42, 4; 60, 7.
sarcasmos sarcasmos, i, m., = σαρκασμός,a keen or bitter jest, a taunt, gibe, sarcasm, a figure of speech, Charis. p. 247 P. (in Quint. 8, 6, 57, and Diom. p. 458 P., written as Greek).
sarcimen sarcīmen, ĭnis, n.sarcio, a seam, suture, App. M. 4, p. 149, 24.
sarcinalis sarcĭnālis, e, adj.sarcina (postclass. for sarcinarius), of or belonging to burdens or baggage, pack-, baggage-: jumenta,Amm. 15, 5, 3; 29, 5, 55.
sarcinarius sarcĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to burdens or baggage, pack-, baggage-: jumenta,Caes. B. C. 1, 81 fin.
sarcinator sarcĭnātor, ōris, m.sarcio, a patcher, botcher, mender of old garments (anteand post-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 175, 33; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 41; Dig. 4, 4, 5; 47, 2, 82; 14, 4, 1; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 13.
sarcinatrix sarcĭnātrix, īcis, f.sarcinator, she that mends or patches (ante- and postclass.), Varr. ap. Non. 56, 25; Dig. 15, 1, 27; Inscr. Orell. 645.
sarcinatus sarcĭnātus, a, um, adj.sarcina, laden, burdened (ante- and post-class.): homines,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 19; id. Nol. Carm. 21, 911.
sarcinosus sarcĭnōsus, a, um, adj.id., heavily burdened, heavy laden: lupi vastis corporibus,App. M. 8, p. 208, 8.
sarcinula sarcĭnŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little pack, bundle, or fardel (mostly post-Aug. and in plur.); sing., Gell. 19, 1, 14. Plur.: sarcinulas expedire,Cat. 28, 2; Petr. 10, 4: colligere,id. 81, 1: alligare,Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 2; Juv. 6, 146; Vulg. Judic. 19, 17 al. Poet.: puellae,i. e.
,Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1: an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31. Hence, sartus, a, um, P. a., mended, repaired, put in order, only in the phrase sartus tectus, adj.; or more freq. subst. in the neutr. plur. sarta tecta, buildings in good repair: sarte ponebant pro integre. Ob quam causam opera publica, quae locantur, ut integra praestentur, sarta tecta vocantur,Fest. p. 322 Müll.; cf. Charis. p. 195 fin., and Inscr. Orell. 2488: cum consules aedes sacras locavissent neque potuissent omnia sarta tecta exigere...factum est senatus consultum: quibus de sartis tectis cognitum non esset... Quaesivit quis aedem Castoris sartam tectam deberet tradere... Monumentum quamvis sartum tectum integrumque esset, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130 sq.; so, sarta tecta,id. ib. 2, 1, 40, § 103; 2, 1, 49, § 128 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 1, 50, § 130; 2, 1, 51, § 136; Liv. 42, 3; Dig. 1, 16, 7; 7, 1, 7; 7, 8, 18; cf.: sarta tecta aedium sacrarum,Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 5; id. 2 Par. 24, 5.Trop.: sarta tecta tua praecepta usque habui mea modestia,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 36: hoc mihi da, ut M'. Curium sartum et tectum, ut aiunt, ab omnique incommodo sincerum integrumque conserves,Cic. Fam. 13, 50, 2. Hence, adv.: sartē pro integre... Porphyrio ex Verrio et Festo in Auguralibus, inquit, libris ita est: sane sarteque,Charis. p. 195 fin.; 196init. P.; cf. supra the pass. from Fest.<
sarcion sarcĭon, ii, n., = σαρκίον, a fault or defect in emeralds, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 73.
sarcites sarcītes, is, f., = σαρκίτης, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.
Sardanapalus Sardănăpālus (-pallus), i, m., = Σαρδανάπαλος, a celebrated effeminate king of Assyria, who at last burned himself, together with his treasures, Vell. 1, 6, 2; Just. 1, 3, 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Juv. 10, 362; Ov. Ib. 313; Val. Max. 4, 7 pr. Poet., as a designation for a weak, effeminate person, Mart. 11, 11, 6. Hence, Sardănăpā-lĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sardanapalus: Sardanapalicum in morem prandere,Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.
sarmenticius sarmentīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.sarmentum, of or belonging to twigs, cuttings, or brushwood: cinis,Col. 6, 26, 3. In plur. subst.: sarmentīcĭi, ōrum, m., the Christians, who were burned with fagots, Tert. Apol. 50.
sarmentosus sarmentōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of twigs or little branches: psyllion,Plin. 25, 11, 90, § 140.
Saronicus Sărōnĭcus sĭnus, the Saronic Gulf; a gulf of the Ægean Sea, between Attica and Peloponnesus, now Gulf of Egina, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 10; 4, 5, 9, § 18.
sarpo sarpo, no perf., sarptum, 3, v. a.root sarp-; Gr. ἁρπάζω; in agricult. lang., to cut off, trim, prune, clean: sarpta vinea putata, id est pura facta: unde et virgulae abscisae sarmenta. Sarpere enim antiqui pro purgare ponebant, Fest. p. 322 Müll.
sarptus sarptus, a, um, Part., v. sarpo.
Sarra Sarra (Sara, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 58), ae, f., Heb. Zor. The city of Tyre, in Phœnicia, celebrated for its purple dye: Poenos Sarrā oriundos, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. G. 2, 506; cf. Serv. ad loc., and Gell. 14, 6, 4: purpuram ex Sarā tibi Attuli, Plaut. l. l. Hence, Sarrānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sarra, i. e., Tyrian: gens,Sil. 1, 72: Leptis,
sarritor sarrītor (collat. form sartor), ōris, m.id.. A hoer, weeder, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; Col. 2, 13, 1.Trop.: sator sartorque scelerum et messor maxime,i. e.
Sarsina Sarsĭna (Sassĭna), ae, f.An ancient town in Umbria, the birthplace of Plautus, still called Sarsina, Mart. 9, 59, 4; Sil. 8, 463. Hence, Sarsĭnātis, e (collat. form Sassĭnas, Inscr. Orell. 4404; v.infra), adj., of or belonging to Sarsina: Sassinate de silvā,Mart. 3, 58, 35. In a lusus verbb., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 83. In plur. subst.: Sarsĭnātes (Sass-), ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Sarsina, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 114.
sarsurius sarsūrĭus, a, um, adj.sartor, mending, patching (late Lat.), Caes. Arch. Reg. ad Virg. 42.
Sassius Sassĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. Sassĭa, ae, f., the name of the mother of Cluentius, Cic. Clu. 5, 12 sq.; 62, 175 sq.
Sassula Sassŭla, ae, f., a town of Latium, in the neighborhood of Tibur, Liv. 7, 19.
sat săt, adv., v. satis.
sata săta, ōrum, n., v. 1. sero, I. A.
satagito sătăgĭto, āre, v. satis, II. A.
satagius sătăgĭus, a, um, adj.satago, that troubles or vexes himself, over-anxious: ut istos satagios ac sibi molestos describam tibi,Sen. Ep. 98, 8.
satago sătăgo, ĕre, v. satis, II. B.
satanaria herba satanaria herba, a plant, also called peucedanos, sulphurwort, hog's-fennel, App. Herb. 94.
Satanas Sătănas, ae, and Sătan, indecl.m., = Σατανᾶς or Σατᾶν (Heb. ), an adversary, Satan, the Devil, Tert. Apol. 22 init.; id. adv. Marc. 3, 20; Vulg. Matt. 4, 10 et saep.; form Satan,id. 2 Reg. 19, 22 et saep.
satelles sătellĕs, ĭtis, comm., an attendant upon a distinguished person, esp. a prince, a lifeguard; in plur., attendants, escort, train, retinue (class.; syn.: stipator, apparitor, accensus). Lit.: regii satellites,Liv. 2, 12; 34, 36fin.; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 54: administri et satellites Sex. Naevii,Cic. Quint. 25, 80 (cf. infra, II.): habet sectatores vel potius satellites, qui, etc.,Tac. A. 16, 22: contumeliosum foret, si equites Romani satellites Numidae traderentur,Sall. J. 65, 2: Sullae,id. H. 1, 41, 2 Dietsch; cf. Liv. 34, 41: sequimini satellites,Plaut. Mil. 1, 78: aurum per medios ire satellites... amat,Hor. C. 3, 16, 9: ne posset adire, Cursus equi fecit circumfususque satelles,Ov. M. 14, 354: Caesaris,Tac. A. 2, 45: Sejani,id. ib. 6, 3 et saep.: Hannibalis,
followers
,
satellites
,Liv. 23, 12; 25, 28.Transf. (mostly poet.), of attendants analog. to the preceding: Jovis pinnata satelles, i. e. the eagle, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106; id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: Noctis, i. e. the evening-star, id. poët. ap. Non. 65, 10: Orci,i. e.
Charon
,Hor. C. 2, 18, 34: Neptuni, storms, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14. Of the attendants of the queen-bee, Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 53. Of Orion, as Diana's attendant, Ov. F. 5, 538. Trop., an assistant, attendant: hominem natura non solum celeritate mentis ornavit, sed etiam sensus tamquam satellites attribuit ac nuncios,Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26: virtutis verae custos rigidusque satelles,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17. In Cicero more freq. in a bad sense, an assistant in crime, an accomplice, partner, abettor, etc.: stipatores corporis constituit, eosdem ministros et satellites potestatis,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32: satellites scelerum, ministros cupiditatum,id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: C. Mallium, audaciae satellitem atque administrum tuae,id. Cat. 1, 3, 7: voluptatum satellites et ministras,id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; cf. (opp. dominatrix),id. Inv. 1, 2, 2.
satias sătĭas, ātis (collat. form sătĭes, Juvenc. 1, 637: ad satiem,id. 3, 216; abl. satie, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209), f.satis, a sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness. In gen. (mostly ante- and post-class.; not found in Cic. or Cæs.; commonly used only in nom. sing., the other cases being taken from satietas): quorum crudelitatem numquam ulla explet satias sanguinis, Att. ap. Non. 172, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 133 Rib.); cf. id. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90 (v. Charis. p. 70 P., and l. l. p. 188 Rib.): fessus satiate videndi,Lucr. 2, 1038: haec juvabant Cum satiate cibi, along with abundance of food, i. e. after eating sufficiently, id. 5, 1391: ut hodie ad litationem huic suppetat satias Jovi, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 100: frumenti ex inopiā gravi satias facta, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 172, 13 (Hist. 2, 29 Dietsch): fructibus omnium generum ita subnascentibus ut numquam satias voluptatibus desit, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; Macr. S. 7, 12, 21: ad satiatem terra ferarum Nunc etiam scatit,
in abundance
,
abundantly
,Lucr. 5, 39. In partic., subject., satisfied desire, satiety; a loathing, disgust (ante-class. and since the Aug. period, but not in Quint.; cf., on the other hand, satietas): satias jam tenet Studiorum istorum,Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 18: omnium rerum, Lucil. ap. Non. 172, 14: sicubi eum satias Hominum aut negoti si quando odium ceperat,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 14; so (corresp. with odium) id. Eun. 5, 5, 3; (with taedium),Tac. A. 16, 16: si forte jam satias amoris in uxore ex multā copiā cepisset,Liv. 30, 3 Drak. N. cr.: satias capit aliquem,Tac. A. 3, 30 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 12 med.: vini,Liv. 25, 23 fin. Drak. N. cr.;Tac. A. 3, 54.
satiate sătĭātē, adv., v. satio fin. adv. b.
Saticula Sătīcŭla, ae, f., a town of Samnium, on the frontiers of Campania, now S. Agata dei Goti, Liv. 7, 32; 9, 21; 23, 39; Vell. 1, 14, 4. Hence, Sătīcŭlānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saticula: ager,Liv. 23, 14fin. Plur. subst.: Sătīcŭlā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Saticula, the Saticulans, Liv. 27, 10.Sătīcŭ-lus, i, m., a Saticulan: asper (collectively),Verg. A. 7, 729.
saties sătĭes, ēi, f., v. satias init.
satietas sătĭĕtas, ātis, f.satis, a sufficiency, abundance (syn. saturitas). In gen. (very rare): neque ulla ornandi satis satietas est,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 6. Plur.: quercus terrenis principiorum satietatibus abundans, parumque habens umoris et aëris,Vitr. 2, 9, 8; 2, 9, 9. In partic., subject., the state of being glutted or sated; a loathing, disgust, satiety (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense and with Cicero; syn. fastidium). Lit.: cibi satietas et fastidium,Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25: amarum ad satietatem usque oggerit,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72; so, ad satietatem,Liv. 24, 38; Suet. Dom. 21; Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148; 34, 17, 49, § 165: citra satietatem,id. 23, 6, 57, § 106: cum ea, quae leviter sensum voluptate moveant, facillime fugiant satietatem,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99: assidua,Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96: nimia,id. 11, 34, 40, § 116. Hence, * Concr., the superfluity, refuse of the food eaten, i. e. excrements, Sol. 2, § 33 (cf. saturitas, II. C.).Trop.: difficile dictu est, quaenam causa sit, cur ea, quae maxime sensus nostros impellunt voluptate et specie primā acerrime commovent, ab iis celerrime fastidio quodam et satietate abalienemur,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98; so (with fastidium) Quint. 5, 14, 30; Cic. Mur. 9, 21; (with taedium),Quint. 9, 4, 143: ab hac hominum satietate nostri discedere,Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1: mei,id. Mur. 9, 21: satietas provinciae,id. Fam. 2, 11, 1: dominationis,Sall. J. 31, 20: desiderium quietis et satietas gloriae,Curt. 6, 3, 1: ante inimicos satietas poenarum suarum cepisset quam, etc. (shortly before: poenarum ex inimicis satis est),Liv. 3, 59: satietatem amoris sumere,Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 6: satietatem parere,Auct. Her. 4, 27, 38: studiorum omnium satietas vitae facit satietatem,Cic. Sen. 20, 76: vincere aurium satietatem,id. de Or. 3, 44, 174; cf.: ut varietas satietati occurreret,id. Or. 52, 174: omnibus in rebus similitudo est satietatis mater,id. Inv. 1, 41, 76; so, similitudinis,id. de Or. 2, 41, 177 (cf. 1. satio, II. B.): te deseret ille aetate et satietate,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 39: adeo usque satietatem dum capiet pater Illius quam amat,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10: usque ad satietatem osculis frui,Petr. 131 fin. In plur.: non debent esse amicitiarum sicut aliarum rerum satietates,Cic. Lael. 19, 67.
satin' sătĭn' and sătĭne for satisne; v. satis init.
satio sătĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.satis, to fill, satisfy; to sate, satiate with food (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn. saturo). Lit.: satiat semimodius cibi in diebus singulis vicenos et centenos turtures,Col. 8, 9, 3: se (orca),Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14: desideria naturae,
,Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135: fretum aquis,Ov. M. 8, 836; so, Nilum,Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51: odoribus ignes,Ov. M. 4, 758: robora Dalmatico lucent satiata metallo,Stat. S. 1, 2, 153: lumine Phoebi,Mart. 8, 36, 9.Trop., to still, satisfy, content; to glut, satiate a desire (in a good or bad sense): in ejus corpore lacerando ac vexando cum animum satiare non posset, oculos paverit,Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 8: explere bonis rebus satiareque,Lucr. 3, 1004: neque enim expletur umquam nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis,Cic. Par. 1, 1, 6; id. Part. 27, 96: libidines,id. Rep. 6, 1, 1; cf. in the foll: populum libertate,id. ib. 2, 28, 51: funeribus,id. ib. 2, 41, 68: aviditatem legendi,id. Fin. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1, 1: satiari delectatione non possum,id. Sen. 15, 52: nec satiare queunt spectando corpora coram,Lucr. 4, 1098; Quint. 2, 4, 5: cum satiaverit iram,Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 19: cor,id. M. 9, 178: oculos amore,Prop. 2, 16, 23: lumina longo visu,Stat. S. 4, 6, 34. In part. perf.: satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,Cic. Sen. 14, 47: ait se nequaquam esse satiatum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65: satiatus somno,Liv. 2, 65: satiatus poenā,id. 29, 9 fin.: suppliciis satiati nocentium,id. 8, 20: libido mentis satiata,Cat. 64, 147: ira satiata caedibus,Luc. 7, 803: patrum cognitionibus,Tac. A. 1, 75: heu nimis longo satiate ludo,Hor. C. 1, 2, 37. Poet. with gen. (on account of satis, or also in analogy with expletus): cum satiata ferinae Dextera caedis erat,Ov. M. 7, 808: satiata sanguinis hasta,Sil. 4, 437: satiatus et aevi Et decoris,id. 16, 605. In partic., subject., to overfill, cloy; to satiate, disgust; pass., to be cloyed, wearied, disgusted with a thing (rare but class.; cf. satias, II., and satietas, II. B.): secretae (figurae) ut novitate excitant, ita copia satiant,Quint. 9, 3, 5: primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat,Cic. Or. 64, 215: horum vicissitudines efficient, ut neque ii satientur, qui audient, fastidio similitudinis, nec, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 50, 193 (cf. id. ib. 2, 41, 177: similitudinis satietate defatigetur, v. satietas, II. B.): agricola assiduo satiatus aratro,Tib. 2, 1, 51: senem et prosperis adversisque satiatum,Tac. H. 3, 66: (Domitianus) secreto suo satiatus,id. Agr. 39 fin. Hence, advv.: * sătĭanter, sufficiently, to satiety (syn.: ad satietatem, affatim): equi satianter pasti,App. M. 7, p. 195, 6.sătĭātē, sufficiently, to satiety (postAug.): tilia ignis et aëris habendo satiate atque umoris temperate,Vitr. 2, 9 med. (cf. satietas, I.): eadem dicere,Arn. 6. Sup.: cetera Hermippus satiatissime exhibebit,Tert. Anim. 46: sentire,Aug. de Mus. 4, 14.
satiricus sătĭrĭcus (on account of the confusion of the Roman Satira with the Greek Satyros, often erroneously written Sătyrĭcus; hence in the neutr. even with a Greek ending, Sătyrĭcon; cf. satirographus), a, um, adj.satira, of or belonging to (Roman) satire, satiric, satirical: satirici carminis scriptor,Lact. 2, 4, 3; so, materia,Sid. Ep. 8, 11; Schol. Juv. 1, 168. Substt.să-tĭrĭcus, i, m., a writer of satires, a satirist, Sid. Ep. 1, 11; 4, 1.Sătĭrĭcon, i, n., the title of a work of Petronius.
satirographus sătĭrŏgrăphus (sătyrŏgr-; v. satiricus init.), i, m., = σατυρογράφος, a writer of satires, a satirist, Sid. Ep. 1, 11.
satis sătis, and abbreviated, săt (cf. the letter S.: satin', contr. for satisne; v.the foll.), adv.root in Gr. ἄδην, ἅδην, orig. a comp. form, weakened from satius; cf.: magis, nimis, etc., enough, sufficiently (objectively, so that one needs nothing more; whereas affatim subjectively, so that one wishes nothing more). Posit. Adject., enough, sufficient, satisfactory. Form sătis: quod (faenum et pabulum) bubus satis siet, qui illic sient,Cato, R. R. 137: cui, si conjuret populus, vix totu' satis sit, were enough, adequate, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: libram aiebant satis esse ambobus farris Intritae, Titin. ap. Non. 81, 13; Hor. S. 1, 5, 68: duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Ad. 5, 3, 24: dies mihi hic ut sit satis vereor Ad agendum,id. And. 4, 2, 22; cf. Liv. 21, 17: quicquid adjecissent ipsi terroris satis ad perniciem fore rati,id. 21, 33; cf. Quint. 12, 11, 19: animo satis haec vestigia parva sagaci Sunt, per quae possis cognoscere cetera tute,Lucr. 1, 402: satis est tibi in te, satis in legibus, satis in mediocribus amicitiis praesidium,Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: ut semper vobis auxilium adversus inimicos satis sit,Liv. 6, 18: satis esse Italiae unum consulem censebat,id. 34, 43; Cic. Planc. 38, 92; cf.: ipse Romam venirem, si satis consilium quādam de re haberem,id. Att. 12, 50: id modo si mercedis Datur mihi... satis Mihi esse ducam,
,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 73; hence satis bene sometimes, like the Engl. well enough, = tolerably, moderately, or pretty well: a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere. Quid quartum? Arare,Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89 (for which, in the same narration, mediocriter pascere, Col. 6, praef. § 4; and Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30); cf. supra, a. β, and infra, b. β. Form săt. With verbs: sat scio,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 25; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 34; id. Ad. 3, 2, 41; 3, 3, 6; 4, 1, 10; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 31: sat prata biberunt,Verg. E. 3, 111. With adjectives: accusator sat bonus,Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89: non sat idoneus Pugnae,Hor. C. 2, 19, 26: sat planum. Liv. 6, 18 fin. Signifying diminution, like the Engl. enough, tolerably, moderately, passably: laetantibus omnibus bonis, etiam sat bonis,Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1; so, sat bonus (less than bonus): sl me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat bonum, si bonum denique, non repugnabo, id. de Or. 3, 22, 84. With adverbs: qui sat diu vixisse sese arbitrabitur,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12: sat commode,Ter. And. 3, 1, 17: sat recte,id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43.Comp.: satius (prop. more satisfying; hence), better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable. Adject., in the phrase satius est, with a subject-clause (cf. supra, 1. a. β, and b. β) followed by quam: scire satius est quam loqui Servum hominem,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 57; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 11; id. Cas. 1, 24; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 66; 5, 2, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4; id. Inv. 2, 32, 100; Liv. 26, 29; 42, 23fin. al.; cf.: nimio satius est, ut opu'st, te ita esse, quam ut animo lubet,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 30: quanto satius est, te id dare operam ... Quam id loqui, etc.,Ter. And. 2, 1, 7; cf. also: satius multo fuisse, non moveri bellum adversus eum, quam omitti motum,Liv. 34, 33: nonne fuit satius tristis Amaryllidis iras pati?Verg. E. 2, 14: hos te satius est docere, ut, quando agas, quid agant, sciant,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 49: mori me satius est,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63; cf.: repertus est nemo, qui mori diceret satius esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88: mortuom hercle me duco satius,Plaut. Truc. 5, 34: terga impugnare hostium satius visum est,Liv. 3, 70; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 34. In a positive signif., it serves, benefits, is of use: nihil φλυαρεῖν satius est, miles (perh. in reference to the preceding speech of the miles: mortuum me duco satius),Plaut. Truc. 5, 36: satius putare, with an object-clause, to believe it to be better, Nep. Paus. 5, 1. * Adverb., with a verb, rather (syn. potius): ego quod magis pertineat ad Fundanii valetudinem, satius dicam,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26. Particular phrases. Sat agito (also in one word, satagito), and sat agere suarum rerum, to have enough to do, have one's hands full; to be busy, be troubled (only in the foll. passages): nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23: is quoque suarum rerum sat agitat, tamen, etc.,Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 13 Bentl., followed by Umpfenb.; and so ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Fleck. sat agit, tamen). Satis ago or sat ago (also in one word, satago). T. t. in business lang., to satisfy, content, pay a creditor: nunc satagit,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34.To have enough to do, have one's hands full; to be in trouble (the predom. signif. of the word). Form satis ago (class.): jam apud vallum nostri satis agebant, Cato ap. Charis. p. 193 P.: cum Pyrrhus rex in terrā Italiā esset satisque agerent Romani,Gell. 3, 8, 1: ego nocte hac proximā In somnis egi satis et fui homo exercitus,Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 4: complorantibus omnibus nostris atque in sentinā satis agentibus,Gell. 19, 1, 3; 9, 11, 4: satis agentes rerum suarum,App. M. 8, p. 209, 6. Impers. pass.: pugnatur acriter: agitur tamen satii,Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9. Form sat ago (satago) (very rare): Caesar alte-ram alam mittit, qui satagentibus celeriter occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 7; cf. supra, II. A.To bustle about, make a to-do, be full of business, πολυπραγμονεύω (postAug. and very rare): (Domitius) Afer venuste Mallium Suram multum in agendo discursantem, salientem, manus jactantem, etc. ... non agere dixit, sed satagere. Est enim dictum per se urbanum satagere, etc.,Quint. 6, 3, 54; cf. id. 11, 3, 126: curris, stupes, satagis tamquam mus in matellā,Petr. 58, 9. Also act.: interea haec satagens, busily doing or performing, Petr. 137, 10. Satis accipio, caveo, do, exigo, peto, offero, etc., t: t. of business lang., to take, give, ask, offer, etc., sufficient bail or security: satis accipio,Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq.; id. Rosc. Com. 14, 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115; Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 4; Dig. 36, 4, 5; 45, 1, 4; 46, 1, 33. Pass., Cato, R. R. 2, 6: satis acceptum habere,
,ib. 35, 1, 70. Sătis făcĭo, or, in one word, sătisfăcĭo (pass. satisfacitur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.), to give satisfaction, to satisfy, content: satisfacere dicimur ei, cujus desiderium implemus,Dig. 2, 8, 1 (very freq. and class.). In gen. With dat.: ut illis satis facerem ex disciplinā,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 28: Siculis,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139: alicui petenti,id. Or. 41, 140: operam dabo ut tibi satisfaciam,id. Att. 2, 4, 3: deo pie et caste,id. Fam. 14, 7, 1: domino vel populo (gladiatores),id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41. In mal. part., Petr. 75; 77. Of things: cum aut morte aut victoriā se satisfacturum rei publicae spopondisset,Cic. Phil. 14, 9, 26: cui (vitae meae) satis feci vel aetate vel factis,id. Fam. 10, 1, 1: me omnibus satis esse facturum,id. Balb. 1, 2: causae atque officio satis facere,id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; cf.: satis officio meo, satis illorum voluntati, qui a me hoc petiverunt, factum esse arbitrabor,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130: gravibus seriisque rebus,id. Off. 1, 29, 103: etsi nullo modo poterit oratio mea satis facere vestrae scientiae,id. Phil. 2, 23, 57; cf.: qui et naturae et legibus satis fecit,id. Clu. 10, 29: amicitiae nostrae,id. Fam. 10, 1, 3: me plus satis nostrae conjunctioni amorique facturum,id. ib. 4, 8, 2: ut omnium vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae vel crudelitati satis fiat,id. Rab. Post. 17, 45: mihi vero satis superque abs te videtur istorum studiis ... esse factum,id. de Or. 1, 47, 204: se avarissimi hominis cupiditati satis facere posse,Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41: odio alicujus,Suet. Tib. 66 fin.: libidini alicujus,Lact. 6, 11, 23: voluntati voluntate satisfecimus,Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 1: condicioni,Dig. 36, 1, 77. With in aliquā re: qui (histriones) in dissimillimis personis satisfaciebant,Cic. Or. 31, 109; so, in historiā,id. Leg. 1, 2, 5: in jure civili,id. de Or. 1, 37, 170: in omni genere,id. Att. 16, 5, 2. With dat. and obj.-clause (rare): quibus quoniam satisfeci me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod ad sanandum me pertineret, reliquum est, ut, etc.,Nep. Att. 21, 5.Absol.: quamobrem tandem non satisfacit?Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. With de: nos plene et statim de eo satis esse facturos,Quint. 4, 5, 18. In partic. T. t. of business lang., to satisfy, content (by payment or security), to pay or secure a creditor: pecunia petitur ab Hermippo: Hermippus ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen Fufiis satisfacit absentibus et fidem suam liberat,Cic. Fl. 20, 47: cum de visceribus tuis et filii tui satis facturus sis quibus debes,id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: ut si mihi in pecuniā minus satisfecisset, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 fin.; Dig. 40, 1, 4: omnis pecunia exsoluta esse debet aut eo nomine satisfactum esse: satisfactum autem accipimus, quemadmodum voluit creditor, licet non sit solutum, etc.,ib. 13, 7, 9; so (opp. solvere) ib. 18, 1, 19: Stichus servus meus heredi meo mille nummos si solverit, satisve fecerit, etc.,ib. 40, 4, 41; 40, 7, 39, § 1. With gen. of the thing: cui ususfructus legatus esset, donec ei totius dotis (sc. nomine) satis fieret, etc.,Dig. 33, 2, 30.To give satisfaction (by word or deed); to make amends or reparation; to make excuse; to ask pardon, apologize to a person offended, injured, etc. With dat.: aut satisfaciat mihi ille, etc.,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 8: si Aeduis de injuriis ... item si Allobrogibus satisfaciant,Caes. B. G. 1, 14: deinde reliquae legiones per tribunos militum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc.,id. ib. 1, 41: acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut mihi satisfieri paterer a te,Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 49. With de and abl.: omnibus rationibus de injuriis,Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7. With gen.: injuriarum satisfecisti L. Labieno,Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37.Absol.: missis ad Caesarem satisfaciundi causā legatis,Caes. B. G. 5, 54: in quā civitate legatus populi Romani aliquā ex parte violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum sit, el civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79: satisfacientes aut supplicantes summittimus (manus),Quint. 11, 3, 115 et saep.To give satisfaction by suffering a penalty: saepe satisfecit praedae venator, Mart. 12, 14, 3.
satisacceptio sătĭsacceptĭo (or separately, sătĭs acceptĭo), ōnis, f.satis-accipio; v. satis, II. C., a taking of security, admitting to bail, Dig. 45, 1, 5.
satisdator sătisdător, ōris, m.satis-do; v. satis, II. C., one who gives security; a surety, bail (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 24 fin.; Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45.
satisdo sătisdo, v. satis, II. C.
satisfacio sătisfăcĭo, v. satis, II. D.
satisfactio sătisfactio, ōnis, f.satisfacio; v. satis, II. D.. * A satisfying of a creditor by security; a giving security or bail: satisfactio pro solutione est,Dig. 46, 3, 52.An excuse, apology, plea, explanation (class.): (Caesar) Ubiorum satisfactionem accepit,Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 41: hic tu me etiam insimulas, nec satisfactionem meam accipis,Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1: ne aliquid satisfactio levitatis habere videatur,id. Att. 4, 6, 3: satisfactionem ex nullā conscientiā de culpā proponere decrevi,Sall. C. 35, 2 Kritz.Satisfaction, reparation, amends, for an injury, etc. (postAug.): luitur homicidium certo pecorum numero, recipitque satisfactionem universa domus,Tac. G. 21. Transf., of doves, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.
satisfactionalis sătisfactĭōnālis, e, adj.satisfactio, making amends, apologetic (late Lat.): liber (with apologeticus),Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 23.
Satricum Satrĭcum, i, n., an ancient town in Latium, on the Appian Way, near Antium, now Casale di Conca, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4; Liv. 2, 39; 6, 8; 6, 22; 9, 16. Hence, Sa-trĭcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Satricum, Liv. 9, 12; 28, 11.
Satricus Sătrĭcus, i, m., the name of a warrior, Sil. 9, 68 sq.
satullo sătullo, āre, v. a.satullus, to satisfy, satiate: cibis corpora, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 16.
satullus sătullus, a, um, adj. dim. [satur], filled with food, satisfied: agni satulli lacte,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.
,Sen. Thyest. 956. In gen., well filled, full; rich, abundant, fertile: praesepia,Verg. G. 3, 214: Tarentum,id. ib. 2, 197; cf. rus,Pers. 1, 71: auctumnus, Col. poët. 10, 43: messes,Lucil. Aetn. 12: locis ob umidam caeli naturam saturis et redundantibus,Sen. Q. N. 5, 9, 1.Fatted, fat: aves paludis,Mart. 11, 52, 14.Trop., rich, fruitful (opp. dry, simple; very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages): nec satura jejune, nec grandia minute (dicet),Cic. Or. 36, 123: gestus,i. e.
various
,Manil. 5, 474. Hence, sătŭra, ae, f. (sc. lanx), orig., a dish filled with various kinds of fruits, a plate of fruit; hence, also, food composed of various ingredients, a mixture, medley, olio, etc. (both significations, however, rest only on the statements of the grammarians); and hence, transf., Per saturam, in the gross or in the lump, i. e. without order or distinctness, confusedly: lanx plena diversis frugibus in templum Cereris infertur, quae saturae nomine appellatur, Acro,Hor. S. 1, 1: satura et cibi genus ex variis rebus conditum et lex multis aliis legibus conferta (this latter signif. has perh. arisen from an erroneous explanation of the foll. expression, per saturam). Itaque in sanctione legum ascribitur: neve per saturam abrogato aut derogato. Ti. Annius Luscus in eā, quam dixit adversus Ti. Gracchum: Imperium, quod plebes per saturam dederat, id abrogatum est. Et C. Laelius in eā, quam pro se dixit ... (Sall. J. 29, 5) Dein postero die quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Fest. p. 314 Müll.: satira dicta a saturā lance, quae referta variis multisque primitiis in sacro apud priscos diis inferebatur ... sive a quodam genere farciminis, quod multis rebus refertum, saturam dicit Varro vocitatum. Est autem hoc positum in II. libro Plautinarum Quaestionum: Satura est uva passa et polenta et nuclei pinei mulso conspersi: ad haec alii addunt et de malo Punico grana. Alii autem dictam putant a lege saturā, quae uno rogatu multa simul comprehendat, quod scilicet et satura carmina multa simul et poëmata comprehenduntur: cujus legis Lucilius meminit in primo: Per saturam aedilem factum qui legibus solvat et Sallustius in Jugurtha: Deinde quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur, Diom. p. 483 P.: hoc opus legentibus tradebatur non secundum edicti perpetui ordinationem sed passim et quasi per saturam collectum et utile cum inutilibus mixtum, Just. praef. Dig. ad Antecess. § 1: Pescennius Festus in libris historiarum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses, etc.,Lact. 1, 21, 13.sătŭra, and after the class. per. sătĭra (erroneously sătyra), ae, f., a satire, a species of poetry, originally dramatic and afterwards didactic, peculiar to the Romans (not connected with the Greek Satyri); it first received a regular poetic form from Ennius, and after him was cultivated by Lucilius, Horace, Persius, and Juvenal; Liv. 7, 2: sunt quibus in saturā videar nimis acer,Hor. S. 2, 1, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 103; Amm. 16, 6, 3. Personified: Satura jocabunda,Mart. Cap. 6, § 576.
satura sătŭra, ae, f., v. satur fin. B.
saturabilis sătŭrābĭlis, χορταστικός, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
Saturae Sătŭrae pălūs, a lake in Latium, otherwise unknown; perh. a part of the Pontine Marshes, Verg. A. 7, 801; Sil. 8, 382.
Satureianus Sătŭrēiānus, a, um, adj., the appellation of a region in Appulia; hence, poet. for Appulian: caballus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 59 (Schol. Porphyr.); Serv. Verg. G. 2, 197; 4, 335.
satureium sătŭrēium, i, v. satureia init.
Saturio Sătŭrĭo, ōnis, m.satur. The name of a lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3, 14.The name of a parasite in the Persa of Plautus; hence, in a lusus verbb.: Essurio venio, non advenio saturio,Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.
saturitas sătŭrĭtas, ātis, f.id., fulness, repletion, satiety (mostly ante-class. and postAug. for the class. satietas; perh. only once in Cic.). Lit.: aperitur ostium, unde saturitate saepe ego exii ebrius,Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35; 4, 1, 4; 4, 2, 85; Aur. Vict. Epit. 45 fin.: quid causae est quin virgis te usque ad saturitatem sauciem?
Saturnius Sāturnĭus, a, um. Sātur-nĭus, ii, v. Saturnus, A.
Saturnus Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m.1. sero; ab satu est dictus Saturnus,Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll., Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Κρόνος of the Greeks: qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5: principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.: primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep. As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9. As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15: Saturni sacra dies,i. e.
,Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf. of the same, numerus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: carmen,Ter. Maur. p. 2439: metrum,Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.Substt.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.: certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.: prima,i. e.
,Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1. Transf.: vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,Mart. 5, 84, 11. Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday
,Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. Hence, Sāturnālĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.): tributum,i.e.
,Claud. Phoen. 13; Vulg. Deut. 14, 29 et saep. Transf., in gen., to fill, furnish abundantly, saturate with a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): nec saturare fimo pingui pudeat sola,Verg. G. 1, 80: novalia stercore,Col. 2, 9, 15: betam multo stercore,Pall. Febr. 24, 10: jejunia terrae fimo, Col. poët. 10, 82: culta aquis,i. e.
,id. Vatin. 3, 6. In a Gr. construction: Juno necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, not yet satisfied or assuaged, Verg. A. 5, 608. In partic., subject. (for the usu. satio), to cause to loathe, to make weary of or disgusted with a thing: hae res vitae me saturant, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 18. Hence, sătŭ-rātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.); of color, full, rich: color saturatior,Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 46.
satus sătus, a, um, Part. of 1. sero.
satus sătus, ūs, m.1. sero, a sowing, planting (several times in Cic.; elsewhere rare). Lit.: satui semen dederit nemini,Cato, R. R. 5, 3: herbam asperam, credo (sc. exstitisse), avium congestu, non humano satu,Cic. Div. 2, 32, 68: quid ergo vitium ortus, satus, incrementa commemorem?id. Sen. 15, 52.Transf., a begetting, producing; origin, stock, race: a primo satu, quo a procreatoribus nati diliguntur,Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; cf.: genitalis,Lucr. 4, 1229: me ut credam ex tuo esse conceptum satu, Att. ap. Non. 174, 12; cf. id. ib. 174, 14: Herculi Jovis satu edito,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: ex hominum pecudumve conceptu et satu,id. Div. 1, 42, 93: Caeli satu Terraeque conceptu generati,id. Univ. 11.Trop., seed: philosophia praeparat animos ad satus accipiendos,Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.
satyriasis sătyrĭăsis, is, f., = σατυρίασις,excessive sexual excitement, lascivious madness, priapism, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 18; Theod. Prisc. 2, 11.
satyricus sătyrĭcus, a, um, adj., = σατυρικός.Of or belonging to Satyrs, like Satyrs: signa,i. e.
misshapen figures resembling Satyrs
,Plin. 19, 4. 19, § 50.Of or belonging to (Greek) satire, satiric (cf. satiricus, with which the word is often confounded): genus scenarum (with tragicum and comicum),Vitr. 5, 6, 9.Trop., heating, exciting: medicamenta,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18.
satyricus sătyrĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to (Roman) satire, satiric, satirical; v. satiricus init.
satyrion sătyrĭon, ii, n. (sătyrĭos, ii, f., Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 96), = σατύριον,a plant that excited lust, ragwort, satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, §§ 97, 99; also,
a drink prepared from it
,Petr. 8, 4; 21, 1.
Satyriscus Sătyriscus, i, m.dim., = Σατυρίσκος,a little Satyr, Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.
saucio saucĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to wound, hurt.Lit. (class. but rare; not in Cæs.; syn.: vulnero, laedo): Rubrius in turbā sauciatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67; id. Vatin. 5, 13: ut ictu tragulae sauciaretur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 398, 8 (Hist. 2, 19 Dietsch): aliquem virgis,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 53: ungue genas,Ov. A. A. 3, 708: radices, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198: sive quis sauciatus in opere noxam ceperit,Col. 11, 1, 18. In partic., pregn., to kill: meus discipulus valde amat illum, quem Brutus noster sauciavit,
has stabbed
,
mortally wounded
,Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1.Transf. (acc. to saucius, II. B. 2.), of the cultivation of the soil, to dig into, tear up the ground: sauciet ut duram vomer aduncus humum,Ov. R. Am. 172: terrae summam partem levi vomere,Col. 2, 2, 23; cf. the words vulnero, vulnus, cicatrix, etc.To prune, trim: saucianda ferro est atque exulceranda vitis in eā parte,Col. 4, 24, 17: obliquam vitem plerumque sauciat et interdum praecidit,id. 4, 4, 2.Poet., with se (cf. vulg. Engl., to get shot), to get drunk: haec anus admodum friguttit nimirum sauciavit se flore Liberi, Auct. ap. Fulg. 562, 25; cf. percutio, in the same sense,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 20.Trop. (anteand post-class.; rare), to wound, hurt, injure, impair: aculeata sunt, facta et famam sauciant,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30; cf.: cor odio,id. ib. 2, 2, 35: hoc modo sauciabatur salus hostium nesciorum,Amm. 24, 1, 14; App. M. 8, p. 205, 35.
saucius saucĭus, a, um, adj., wounded, hurt.Lit.: omnes saucios Convisit, Att. ap. Non. 398, 4: multis civibus sauciis,Varr. ib. 398, 13: videmus ex acie efferri saepe saucios,Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; so, too, in milit. lang.,Caes. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 5, 36; id. B. C. 3, 75; 3, 78 al.; cf. humorously: saucius factus sum in Veneris proelio: Sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit, * Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 24: taurus,Verg. A. 2, 223: funesto saucia morsu,Ov. M. 11, 373: bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu,id. Am. 1, 14, 18: gravissimis vulneribus,Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 15. In a Greek construction: Haemon Corruit ipse suo saucius ense latus,Prop. 2, 8, 22 (2, 8, b, 6); cf.: stat saucia pectus,Tib. 1, 6, 49. In the time of Quintilian freq. in prose: jam vulgatum actis quoque saucius pectus,Quint. 9, 3, 17.Transf., in gen., smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Of living beings: gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite,Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24. Of sick persons: fato saucia (for which previously, affecta),Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 31; cf.: mulier diutino situ viscerum,App. Mag. p. 318, 21; cf. also infra, 2. Of hungry persons: Belua male saucia,Sil. 15, 789. Of intoxicated persons: quid dicat, nescit saucia Terpsichore,
giddy
,
reeling
,Mart. 3, 68, 6: Galli hesterno mero saucii,Just. 24, 8, 1: saucios per noctem opprimit,id. 1, 8, 8; App. M. 7, p. 195, 16. Of things: (tellus) rastro intacta nec ullis Saucia vomeribus,
,App. M. 4, p. 144, 3; cf. supra, 1.: incaluit quoties saucia vena mero,
excited
,Mart. 4, 66, 12; cf. supra, 1. Trop., wounded, smitten by love (so most freq., as in all languages); cf. supra, I., the passage from Plautus: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.; a transl. of Ἔρωτι θυμὸν ἐκπλαγεῖσα, Eurip. Med. prol. 8): regina gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Vulnus alit venis,Verg. A. 4, 1: mens amore,Lucr. 4, 1044: vir Pieriā pellice,Hor. C. 3, 10, 15: ipse a nostro igne,Ov. H. 5, 152: a quo tua saucia mater,id. R. Am. 5; Tib. 2, 5, 109. In gen., wounded, hurt, offended, injured in any way: subesse nescio quid opinionis incommodae sauciumque ejus animum insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones,Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1: Juno saucia dictis,Stat. Th. 1, 248: saucius dolore multo,Prud. Cath. 9, 90: Servilius de repetundis saucius, injured, sullied in character, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3. Post-class. with gen.: Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,App. M. 4, p. 157: fatigationis hesternae saucius,id. ib. 2, p. 121: clientes famae et salutis saucii,Aus. Prof. 5, 15.
sauritis saurītis, is, f., = σαυρῖτις (lizardstone), a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.
saurix saurix, v. sorix.
Sauroctonos Saūroctŏnos, i, m., = Σαυροκτόνος,the lizard-killer, an epithet of Apollo; hence, Apollo Sauroctonos, a statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70; cf. Corinthius,Mart. 14, 172in lemm.
Sauromatae Saurŏmătae, ārum, and Saurŏ-mătes, ae, v. Sarmatae.
Sauromatis Saurŏmătis, ĭdis, v. Sarmatae, C.
savillum savillum, i, n.suavis, a cheese-cake, Cato, R. R. 84.
savio sāvĭo, sāvĭŏlum, sāvĭor, sāvĭ-um, v. suav-.
Savus Sāvus (Saus), i, m., = Σαοῦος,a river in Pannonia, a tributary of the Danube, now the Save, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 192; Just. 32, 3, 8; Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7 fin. Form Saus, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147. Hence, adj.: Sā-vensis, e, lying upon or adjoining the Save: regis, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7 fin.
saxifragus saxĭfrăgus, a, um, adj.saxum-frango, stone-breaking, stone-crushing: undae maris, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (Ann. v. 564 Vahl.): adiantum, so called because it breaks or dissolves the stone in the bladder,Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 64; also, herba,Ser. Samm. 32, 602; App. Herb. 67. Absol. (sc. herba), Veg. 1, 13, 5; 6, 11, 1 al.
saxigenus saxĭgĕnus, a, um, adj.saxum-gigno, born or sprung from stone: semen,Prud. Cath. 5, 7.
saxiperium saxĭpērĭum, i, n.saxum-pero, a bag to hold stones for slinging (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 74 (cf. Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 40).
,id. 15, 7, 7: Phlegethon saxosa incendia torquet,Sil. 13, 565. As subst.: saxōsa, ōrum, n., rocky or stony places: piscium genera alia planis gaudent, alia saxosis,Quint. 5, 10, 21 (cf.: saxatiles pisces, under saxatilis): herba in saxosis nascens,Plin. 21, 29, 103, § 175.
saxulum saxŭlum, i, n.dim.id., a little rock: in asperrimis saxulis,Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 196.
saxum saxum (in inscrr. also SAKSVM; from collat. form saxus; a vocative SAXE,Inscr. Orell. 2982), i, n.root sak-; Sanscr. ska; cf. secare, any large, rough stone; a detached fragment of rock; a rock (in gen.; whereas rupes is a steep rock, crag, cliff). In gen., Lucr. 4, 266 sq.; cf. id. 1, 882: non est e saxo sculptus,Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100: pars ludicre saxa Jactant, inter se licitantur, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 13 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.): (Sisyphum) adverso nixantem trudere monte Saxum, etc.,Lucr. 3, 1001: miser impendens magnum timet aëre saxum Tantalus,id. 3, 980: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.); cf.: si glebis aut saxis aut fustibus aliquem de fundo praecipitem egeris,Cic. Caecin.21,60: magni ponderis saxa, in muro collocare,Caes. B. G. 2, 29; cf. id. ib. 7, 22fin.; 7, 23; 7, 46: (Thyestes) summis saxis fixus asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.); cf.: aspicite religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis (Prometheum), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: speluncas saxis pendentibu' structas,Lucr. 6, 195; cf., of the cave of Cacus: jam primum saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem,Verg. A. 8, 190: tot congesta manu praeruptis oppida saxis,id. G. 2, 156: inter saxa rupesque,Liv. 21, 40: saxa spargens tabo, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.): vesco sale saxa peresa,Lucr. 1, 326: nec turbida ponti Aequora fligebant naves ad saxa,id. 5, 1001: si ad saxum quo capessit,Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89 et saep.: lapis non saxum est,Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 169. In apposition: in saxis silicibus uberiores aquae sunt,