rubefacio rŭbĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.id., to make red or ruddy, to redden (poet.): sanguine setas,Ov. M. 8, 383: rubefactaque sanguine tellus,id. ib. 13, 394: cornua multo cruore,id. ib. 12, 382: ora sororum (Aurora),Sil. 16, 137.
rubellianus rŭbellĭānus, a, um, adj.rubellus, reddish: vites,Col. 3, 2, 14.
Rubico Rŭbĭco (nom. Rubicon, Luc. 1, 214 Cort. N. cr.), ōnis, m., a small river on the east coast of Italy, which formed the boundary between Italy and Cisalpine Gaul; celebrated for having been crossed by Cœsar atthe breaking out of the civil war; prob. the modern Pisatello, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5; Suet. Caes. 31; Luc. 1, 214.
,Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 37 sq.).Meton. (causa pro effectu), shamefacedness, bashfulness, modesty (syn. pudor; not freq. till after the Aug. per.): (orator) praestet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum verborum turpitudine et rerum obscenitate vitandā,Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242; cf.: ruborem incutere,Liv. 45, 37 fin.: ruborem afferre,Tac. A. 13, 15: vox, quae vel rabulae cuivis ruborem inicere potest,
to put to the blush
,Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: vultu modesto ruborisque pleno (shortly after: verecundia oris),Suet. Dom. 18: proprius,Tac. H. 4, 7: antiquitatis,Plin. 36, 1, 2, § 4. Esp., after the Aug. per., by a further meton. (like pudor), the cause of shame; shame, disgrace: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 6: nec tunicam tibi sit posuisse, rubori,Ov. Am. 3, 14, 21; cf.: duas res ei rubori fuisse, unam, quod, etc.,Liv. 45, 13; 4, 35, 11; so, rubori est (alicui),Tac. A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17; for which also: nec rubor est emisse palam,Ov. A. A. 3, 167; Tac. G. 13: minorem quippe ruborem fore in juris iniquitate, quam si, etc.,Liv. 4, 35 fin.; cf.: nil tua facta ruboris habent,Ov. H. 20, 204: rubor ac dedecus penes omnes,Tac. H. 1, 30: saepe minus est constantiae in rubore quam in culpā,Curt. 9, 7, 25.
Rubrensis Rŭbrensislacus, a lake of Gallia Narbonensis, near Narbonne, now L'Etang de Sigoan, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32; called also Rŭ-brēsuslacus, Mel. 2, 5, 6.
Rubrianus Rubrĭānus, a, um, v. Rubrius, II.
rubrica rŭ_brīca, ae, f.from ruberica, from ruber (sc. terra), red earth of any kind. In gen., Vitr. 2, 3; Col. 3, 11 fin.; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135. In partic., red earth for coloring, ruddle, red-ochre, red-chalk: buccas rubrica, cera omne corpus intinxit tibi,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 39: rubricā delibatus,Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37: proelia rubricā picta aut carbone,Hor. S. 2, 7, 98; Vitr. 7, 7; Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 33; 6, 30, 35, § 190: si oculo rubricam dirigat uno,Pers. 1, 66 et saep. Transf. (post-Aug.). The title of a law, the rubric (because written in red): interdicta proponuntur sub rubricā Unde vi (Dig. 43, 16; Cod. 8, 4) aliqua enim sub hoc titulo interdicta sunt,Dig. 43, 1, 2 fin.A law: se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt,Quint. 12, 3, 11: Masuri rubrica vetavit,Pers. 5, 90.
rubricatus rŭ_brĭcātus, a, um, Part. of rubrico.
Rubricatus Rŭ_brĭcātus, i, m., and Rŭ_brĭ-cātum, i, n., a river of Spain, which falls into the Mediterranean Sea. Form Rubricatus, Mel. 2, 6. Form Rubricatum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21.
rubrico rŭbrīco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.rubrica, to color red (very rare): furi rubricato minare,Auct. Priap. 73, 2; Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2 fin.; Petr. 46, 7; Vulg. Exod. 25, 5; 39, 33.
rubricosus rŭbrīcōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of ruddle or red-ochre: ager,Cato, R. R. 34, 2: terra,id. ib. 34, 128: solum,Col. 4, 33, 1; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 163.
,Pall. Aug. 8, 7.Trop., in a contemptuous sense, to belch out, give out, utter (cf. evomo): versus,Hor. A. P. 457: propinquitates semideum, i. e. to have in one's mouth, be always talking about them, Sid. Carm. 23, 252: potor Mosellae Tiberim ructas,
though a Gaul
,
you speak like a Roman
,Sid. Ep. 4, 17.
ructor ructor, āri, v. ructo init.
ructuo ructŭo, āre, v. a.ructus, to belch forth (late Lat. for the usual ructare); trop.: laudes,Aug. Serm. Temp. 135.
ructuosus ructŭōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of belches: spiritus, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123.
rudectus rūdectus, a, um, adj.rudus, full of rubbish, i. e. (of soil) poor, dry: terra,Cato, R. R. 34, 2: locus,id. ib. 35, 1.
rudens rŭdens, entis (gen. plur. rudentium, Vitr. 10, 19; Prud. adv. Symm. praef. 2; abl. rudenti, Vitr. 10, 2), m. (fem., Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1) [etym. unknown; acc. to the ancients from rudo, on account of the rattling; v. Non. p. 51], a rope, line, cord (very freq. and class.; syn.: restis, funis). Usu., a rope, line, belonging to the standing or running rigging of a ship; a stay, halyard, sheet, etc.; plur. collect., the rigging, cordage: clamor tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Pac. ap. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll. N. cr.; and Serv. Verg. A. 1, 87 (Trag. Rel. p. 100 Rib.); imitated by Vergil: clamorque virum stridorque rudentum,Verg. A. 1, 87; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1; 76; 92; Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127; Quint. 10, 7, 23; Verg. A. 3, 267; 682; 10, 229; Hor. Epod. 10, 5; Ov. M. 3, 616; 11, 474; 495 et saep. Hence, Rudens, the title of a comedy by Plautus.Trop.: rudentem explicavit immensum,
rudimentum rŭdīmentum, i, n.1. rudis, a first attempt, trial, or essay; a beginning, commencement in any thing (not ante-Aug.; cf. tirocinium). Most usual as milit. t. t.: militare,Liv. 21, 3; plur.: rudimentis militiae imbutus,
the elements
,Vell. 2, 129, 2: dura belli,Verg. A. 11, 157: rudimenta adulescentiae ponere, to lay down the rudiments, complete the first beginnings, pass one's novitiate, Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf.: sub militiā patris tirocinii rudimenta deposuit,Just. 9, 1, 8. In other things: rudimentum primum puerilis regni,Liv. 1, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 8, 15: prima rhetorices rudimenta,
the first principles
,
rudiments
,id. 2, 5, 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 64: vidi Protogenis rudimenta cum ipsius naturae veritate certantia,Petr. 83, 1: civilium officiorum rudimentis regem Archelaum defendit,Suet. Tib. 8: ponere,id. Ner. 22: prima pueritiae rudimenta deponere,Just. 7, 5, 3 (cf. supra, I.).
Rudinus Rŭdīnus, a, um, v. Rudiae.
rudis rŭdis, e, adj.cf. crudus, unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild (cf. crudus): omnis fere materia non deformata, rudis appellatur, sicut vestimentum rude, non perpolitum: sic aes infectum rudusculum, Cincius ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.). Lit.: terra (opp. restibilis),Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; so, terra,id. ib. 1, 27, 2: ager,Col. 3, 11, 1: campus,Verg. G. 2, 211: humus,Ov. M. 5, 646: rudis atque infecta materies,Petr. 114, 13; cf.: rudis indigestaque moles (Chaos),Ov. M. 1, 7: marmor,Quint. 2, 19, 3: saxum,id. 9, 4, 27; cf.: signa (de marmore coepto),Ov. M. 1, 406: aes (opp. signatum),Plin. 33, 3, 13: hasta,
,id. 13, 68. Neutr. plur. as subst.: detrahit doctrina aliquid, ut lima rudibus et cotes hebetibus, Quint. 2, 12, 8. Poet., transf., young, new (cf. integer): illa (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
,Mart. 6, 42, 4. (ζ) With inf.: nec ferre rudis medicamina,Sil. 6, 90: Martem rudis versare,id. 8, 262. Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
rudis rŭdis, is, f. (abl. sing. rudi, Capitol. Opil. Macr. 4, 5), a slender stick or rod. To stir with in cooking; a stirring-stick, spatula: versato crebro duabus rudibus,Cato, R. R. 79; so, ferreae,Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; cf. rudicula.A staff used by soldiers and gladiators in their exercises (perh. a wooden sword), answering to a quarter-staff, a foil (freq. and class.): (milites) rudibus inter se in modum justae pugnae concurrerunt,Liv. 26, 51; 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus); Ov. Am. 2, 9, 22; id. A. A. 3, 515: rudibus batuere,Suet. Calig. 32. Hence, transf.: PRIMA or SVMMA RVDIS (also in one word, SVMMARVDIS), the first or head fencer, the fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. 2575; 2584: SECVNDA RVDIS, the second fencer, the fencing-master's assistant, ib. 2573 sq. A gladiator received such a rudis when honorably discharged (whence he was called rudiarius): tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti?Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74: acceptā rude,Juv. 6, 113: essedario rudem indulgere,Suet. Claud. 21. And hence transf. to other persons who receive an honorable discharge: tardā vires minuente senectā, Me quoque donari jam rude tempus erat,i. e.
ruditus rŭdītus, ūs, m.rudo, a roaring or braying, App. M. 8, p. 215, 24.
rudo rŭdo (rūdo, Pers. 3, 9), īvi, ītum (gen. plur. part. rudentūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), 3, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root ru-, to howl; Gr. ὠρύω; cf. Lat.: ravis, ravus, raucus], to roar, bellow, bray.Lit., of animals; e. g. of lions,Verg. A. 7, 16; of stags,id. G. 3, 374; of bears,Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 298; esp. freq. of the braying of an ass, Ov. A. A. 3, 290; id. F. 1, 433; 6, 342; Pers. 3, 9.Transf., of men, to roar or cry out: haec inquam rudet ex rostris, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.: (Cacum) insueta rudentem Alcides telis premit,Verg. A. 8, 248. Of things: rudentem proram,
rudor rŭdor, ōris, m.rudo, a roaring (Appul.), App. Flor. 3, p. 357, 38; id. Mund. p. 65.
rudus rūdus, ĕris, n., stones broken small and mingled with lime for plastering walls, paving floors, etc. In gen., Vitr. 7, 1: rudus inicere solo,Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186; Pall. 1, 9, 4; 11, 2 Mai: aedificia tecta rudere aut pavimentis, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3: rudere, non tegulis teguntur, Auct. B. Hisp. 8, 2: pingue, i. e. rich soil, Col. poët. 10, 81. In partic., old rubbish, of the stones, plaster, etc., of decayed buildings (rare and not ante-Aug.): ruderi accipiendo Ostienses paludes destinabat,Tac. A. 15, 43. In plur.: alveum Tiberis laxavit ac repurgavit, completum olim ruderibus,Suet. Aug. 30; id. Vesp. 8.
Rufrae Rŭfrae, ārum, f., a town of the Samnites, on the borders of Campania, now Ruvo, Verg. A. 7, 739; Sil. 8, 568; prob. the same called Rufrium, Liv. 8, 25, 4.
Rufrium Rŭfrĭum, ii, n., v. Rufrae.
rufulus rūfŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [rufus], reddish, rather red. In gen.: macilentis malis rufulus,
red-haired
,
red-headed
,Plaut. As. 2, 3, 20 (cf. rufus): radices mandragorae,Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 147. In partic.: Rūfŭli, ōrum, m., the military tribunes chosen by the general himself (opp. to the Comitiati, who were chosen by the people in the Comitia); so called after one Rutilius Rufus,Liv. 7, 5 fin.; Fest. p. 261 Müll.; Ps.-Ascon. ap. Div. in Caecil. 10, p. 142.
rufus rūfus, a, um, adj.kindr. with ruber, red, reddish, of all shades, acc. to Gell. 2, 26, 5. In gen.: rufus quidam,
Ruga Rūga, ae, m.1. ruga, a Roman surname, e. g. of Sp. Carvilius, whose divorce is said to have been the first in Rome, Gell. 4, 3, 2; 17, 21, 44; Val. Max. 2, 1, 4.
rugio rŭgĭo, īre, v. n., to roar, as a lion, Spart. Get. 5; Vulg. Psa. 21, 13; Auct. Carm. Philom. 49; to bray, as an ass, Amm. 27, 3, 1: onager,Vulg. Job, 6, 5: quasi ursi,id. Isa. 59, 11.Transf., to rumble: rugientem saturare ventrem,Hier. Ep. 52, 2, § 6. To call aloud, Vulg. Psa. 37, 9; id. Jer. 25, 30.
rugitus rŭgītus, ūs, m.rugio. A roaring of lions, Vop. Prob. 19: leonis,Vulg. Job, 4, 10.Transf., a rumbling in the bowels, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2; 4, 7; Hier. Ep. 22, 11.
rugo rūgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [1. ruga]. Neutr., to crease, wrinkle; transf., of the dress (cf. 1. ruga, B.), to become wrinkled or rumpled: vide palliolum ut rugat,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30: pallium, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3.Act., to wrinkle any thing: frontem,Hier. Ep. 50, 2. Transf., to corrugate: testae (concharum) rugatae,Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102.
rugositas rūgōsĭtas, ātis, f.rugosus, the state of being wrinkled, rugosity (late Lat.): moeroris aut irae,Tert. Patient. 15.
ruina rŭīna, ae, f.ruo, a rushing or tumbling down; a falling down, fall (syn.: casus, lapsus). In abstracto. Lit. In gen. (rare). grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156: aquarum,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med.: nostra (sc. nucum),Mart. 13, 25, 2: jumentorum sarcinarumque,Liv. 44, 5: Capanei, a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 40: (apri saevi) Permixtas dabant equitum peditumque ruinas,Lucr. 5, 1329: Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Conixi incurrunt hastis, primique ruinam Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each other, Verg. A. 11, 613: interea suspensa graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,
fell down
,Hor. S. 2, 8, 54. In partic., of buildings, a tumbling or falling down, downfall, ruin (class.; in good prose only in sing.): repentinā ruinā pars ejus turris concidit ... tum hostes, turris repentinā ruinā commoti, etc.,Caes. B. C. 2, 11 fin. and 12 init.; cf.: ferunt conclave illud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse: eā ruinā ipsum oppressum cum suis interiisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; id. Div. 2, 8, 20; Tac. A. 2, 47: aedificiorum,Suet. Oth. 8: amphitheatri,id. Tib. 40: camerae,id. Ner. 34: spectaculorum,id. Calig. 31: pontis,id. Aug. 20: tecta Penthei Disjecta non leni ruinā,Hor. C. 2, 19, 15: jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus,i. e.
fell in
,Verg. A. 2, 310; so, trahere ruinam,id. ib. 2, 465; 9, 712; cf. B. α, infra: effulsisse inter ruinam ignes,Tac. A. 2, 47: ruinam urbis et incendia recordantes,Just. 5, 7, 10: morbus, captivitas, ruina, ignis,Sen. Tranq. 11, 6: multos occidere incendii ac ruinae potentia est,id. Clem. 1, 26, 5. In plur.: tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi suffulcis firmiter,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77; so Vell. 2, 35, 4 (with incendia); Suet. Vesp. 8; Lucr. 2, 1145: si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,Hor. C. 3, 3, 8: dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat,id. ib. 1, 37, 7.Trop., a downfall, fall, ruin; accident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, destruction, etc. (freq. and class.; used equally in sing. and plur.; cf.: exitium, pernicies). Sing.: vis illa fuit et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas,
,id. 5, 43; cf.: ruinae similem stragem eques dedit,id. 4, 33: Cannensis,id. 23, 25; 42, 66fin.; 4, 46; 5, 47: ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus,Tac. H. 4, 6; cf. id. G. 36: pereat sceleratus, regnique trahat patriaeque ruinam,Ov. M. 8, 497: aliae gentes belli sequuntur ruinam,Flor. 2, 12, 1: ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam,i. e.
death
,Hor. C. 2, 17, 9: Neronis principis,Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 245.Plur.: praetermitto ruinas fortunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi proximis Idibus senties,Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14: in ruinis aversae, atque afflictae rei publicae,id. Sest. 2, 5: devota morti pectora liberae Quantis fatigaret ruinis,Hor. C. 4, 14, 19; cf.: nox auget ruinas,Val. Fl. 3, 207: principiis in rerum fecere ruinas et graviter magni magno cecidere ibi casu,i. e.
false steps
,
errors
,
mistakes
,Lucr. 1, 740: (Academia) si invaserit in haec, miseras edet ruinas,Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39: ruinas videres,id. Fin. 5, 28, 83. In concreto. That which tumbles or falls down, a fall (not anteAug.). In gen. (poet.): disjectam Aenaeae toto videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruinā,i. e.
,Val. Fl. 8, 334. In partic. (acc. to I. A. 2.), a building that has tumbled down, a ruin, ruins (mostly in plur., and not in Cic. prose): nunc humilis veteres tantummodo Troja ruinas ostendit,Ov. M. 15, 424: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident,Liv. 21, 10, 10: (urbs) deserta ac strata prope omnis ruinis,id. 33, 38, 10: fumantes Thebarum ruinae,id. 9, 18, 7: ruinis templorum templa aedificare,id. 42, 3: in tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium,Vell. 2, 19 fin. In sing.: alius par labor ... flumina ad lavandam hanc ruinam jugis montium ducere,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74: EX RVINA TEMPLI MARTIS,Inscr. Orell. 2448 (A.D. 256).Transf., of persons who cause ruin, a destroyer: rei publicae,Cic. Sest. 51, 109: ruinae publicanorum,id. Prov. Cons. 6, 13.
ruinosus rŭīnōsus, a, um, adj.ruina, of buildings. Tumbling down, going to ruin, ruinous (rare but class.): aedes, * Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54: parietes,Sen. Ira, 3, 35 fin. (better rimosos).Poet., transf., that has already fallen, ruined, in ruins: ruinosas occulit herba domos,Ov. H. 1, 56. Plur. subst.: rŭīnōsa, ōrum, ruins: instaurare,Vulg. Ezech. 36, 33; 33, 27.
Rullus Rullus, i, m., a Roman surname (cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48). So, P. Servilius Rullus, a tribune of the people in the consulate of Cicero, who directed against him three orations on the Agrarian law, Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5. ‡ ruma, ae,f., v. rumis.
ruma ruma, ae,f., v. rumen.
rumen rūmen, ĭnis, n. (collat. form rūma, ae,f., Arn. 7, 230 dub.; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 54), the throat, gullet: rumen est pars colli, quā esca devoratur, unde rumare dicebatur, quod nunc ruminare,Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. adrumavit, p. 9 ib.: ruminatio dicta est a rumine eminente gutturis parte, per quam demissus cibus a certis revocatur animalibus,Serv. Verg. E. 6, 54; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 59; 12, 1, 37: dum sit, rumen qui impleam, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 153 Rib.); Fest. p. 270, 28 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 9, 14 ib.
rumentum rumentum, abruptio, Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Müll.
rumex rŭmex, ĭcis, m., a missile weapon, similar to the sparum of the Gauls, Lucil. ap. Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 2.
rumifico rūmĭfĭco, āre, v. a.rumor-facio, to make report; to report, proclaim, rumor: quam (sc. Alcumenam) cives Thebani vero rumificant probam,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 46.
rumigeratio rūmĭgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.rumigeror, a spreading of reports, a proclaiming, rumoring (late Lat.), Lampr. Heliog. 10.
rumigeror rūmĭgĕror, āri, v. dep. a. [rumor-gero], to spread reports, to spread or noise abroad, Fest. s. v. rumitant, p. 270 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 271, 3 ib.: rumigerantium sermones, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Or. de Aere Alien, 2 Fragm. 7, p. 344 Bait.
rumigerulus rūmĭgĕrŭlus, a, um, adj.rumigeror, that spreads reports or rumors; subst., a newsmonger (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 2; Hier. Ep. 117, 10; 50, 1.
rumigo rūmĭgo, āre, v. a.rumen-ago, to chew over again, to ruminate: jam tertium qualum,App. M. 4, p. 153, 2: bos si non rumigat, Gargil. Mart. Cur. Boum. § 15.
Rumina Rūmīna (in some MSS. Rūmĭa), ae,f.rumis, qs. she that offers her breast, a Roman goddess of nursing mothers, who was worshipped in a separate temple near the fig-tree under which Romulus and Remus had sucked the breast (rumis) of the shewolf, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq. (v. the passages under rumis); Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 6, 19 fin.; 7, 11. Hence, Rūmīnālis, e, adj.: ficus,
the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus
,Liv. 1,4,5 (where,from a false etymology, the earlier form is said to have been Rumularis, Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 90: alii a Romulo velint dictam quasi Romularem); Tac. A. 13, 58; Aur. Vict. Orig. 20 fin.; Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. id. p. 400 ib.; Serv. 1. 1.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll. By poet. license, it is also called, Rūmĭnaficus, Ov. F. 2, 412 (where, as above in Liv., from a false etymology, a pretended older form, Romula, is given).
ruminatio rūmĭnātĭo, ōnis,f.ruminor, a chewing over again, chewing the cud, rumination.Lit.: animalium,Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 201; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 54.Transf., a doubling; a repetition, return: corticis,Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94: hiemis,id. 17, 22, 35, § 191.Trop., a thinking over, revolving in the mind, ruminating, rumination: cotidiana,Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2.
ruminator rūmĭnātor, ōris, m.id., one that chews again or ruminates (late Lat.), Arn. 7, 230.
ruminor rūmĭnor, āri, v. dep. a., and (after the Aug. period) rūmĭno, āre, v. n. and a. [rumen], to chew over again, chew the cud, to ruminate.Lit.Neutr.: bos ruminat,Col. 6, 6, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; 9, 17, 29, § 62 al.; Vulg. Lev. 11, 26.Act.: (bos) ruminat herbas,Verg. E. 6, 54; cf.: revocatas herbas,Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17: epastas herbas,id. Hal. 119: escas gutture,Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 340.Trop., to think over, to muse or ruminate upon (only anteand post-class.; but cf. ruminatio): nemo haec ruminetur mulieri, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 166, 29: ruminabitur humanitatem, Varr. ap. Non. 166, 27: Odyssean Homeri ruminari incipis,id. ib. 480, 24: ruminaris antiquitates,id. ib. 480, 23: dum carmina tua ruminas,Symm. Ep. 3, 13 fin.
Ruminus Rūmīnus, i, m.rumis, analog. to 1. Rumina, an epithet of Jupiter, as the nourisher of all things, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.
rumis rumis, is (collat. form † ruma, ae, v.infra),f., a breast that gives suck; a teat, pap, dug: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat sub alterius mammam, qui appellantur subrumi, id est sub mammā: antiquo enim vocabulo mamma rumis, ut opinor,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20: non negarim, ideo apud divae Ruminae sacellum a pastoribus satam ficum. Ibi enim solent sacrificari lacte pro vino et pro lactentibus. Mammae enim rumis sive rumae, ut ante dicebant, a rumi; et inde dicuntur subrumi agni,id. ib. 2, 11, 5: hisce manibus lacte fit, non vino, Cuninae propter cunas, Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam, a quo subrumi etiam nunc dicuntur agni, id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq.: mamma rumis dicitur, unde et rustici appellant haedos subrumos, qui adhuc sub mammis habentur,Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 271, 4 ib.: quoniam sub eā (ficu) inventa est lupa infantibus praebens rumim (ita vocabant mammam),Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77.
rumito rūmĭto, āre, v. freq. n. [rumo, rumor], to spread reports, to rumor: rumitant, rumigerantur. Naevius: simul alius aliunde rumitant inter sese,Fest. p. 270 Müll.
rumor rūmor, ōris, m.cf. Gr. ὠρύω, to howl; ὀρυμαγδός, din; Sanscr. root ru-, roar; ravas, uproar; Lat.: raucus, rudo. Lit., the talk of the many, whether relating facts or expressing opinions. Common talk, unauthenticated report, hearsay, rumor (the prevalent and class. signif.; used equally in sing. and plur.; syn.: fama, sermo); absol., or with a mention of its purport. Absol.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti mercatores in oppidis vulgus circumsistat, quibusque ex regionibus veniant quasque ibi res cognoverint, pronuntiare cogant. His rumoribus atque auditionibus permoti de summis saepe rebus consilia ineunt, quorum eos e vestigio poenitere necesse est; cum incertis rumoribus serviant, et plerique ad voluntatem eorum ficta respondeant,Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf.: aliquid rumore ac famā accipere ... falsis rumoribus terreri,id. ib. 6, 20: multa rumor perferet,Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf. also, in the description of the house of Fame, in Ovid: mixtaque cum veris passim commenta vagantur Milia rumorum confusaque verba volutant,Ov. M. 12, 55 (v. the passage in its connection): rumoribus mecum pugnas,Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 9: rumores Africanos excipere,id. Deiot. 9, 25: senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,Sall. C. 29, 1: multa rumor fingebat,Caes. B. C. 1, 53: addunt et affingunt rumoribus Galli, quod res poscere videbatur,id. B. G. 7, 1: frigidus a Rostris manat per compita rumor,Hor. S. 2, 6, 50 et saep. With the purport of the rumor introduced by an object- or relative-clause; by de, rarely by gen. Postquam populi rumorem intelleximus, Studiose expetere vos Plautinas fabulas, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 11: cum interea rumor venit, Datum iri gladiatores; populus convolat, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 31; id. Heaut. prol. 16: crebri ad eum rumores afferebantur litterisque item Labieni certior fiebat, omnes Belgas contra populum Romanum conjurare, etc.,Caes. B. G. 2, 1: meum gnatum rumor est amare,Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; cf.: rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat,Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 1: serpit hic rumor: Scis tu illum accusationem cogitare? etc.,id. Mur. 21, 45: crebro vulgi rumore lacerabatur, tamquam viros et insontes ob invidiam aut metum exstinxisset,Tac. A. 15, 73: subdito rumore, tamquam Mesopotamiam invasurus,id. ib. 6, 36. With de: nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabellā,Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1: de Aeduorum defectione rumores afferebantur,Caes. B. G. 7, 59: de vitā imperatoris dubii rumores allati sunt,Liv. 28, 24: graves de te rumores,Cic. Deiot. 9, 25: exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliis legionum,Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin. With gen. (very rare): cenae rumor,Suet. Aug. 70: belli civilis rumores,Tac. H. 3, 45: rumor prostratae regi pudicitiae Suet. Caes. 2.Common or general opinion, current report, the popular voice; and objectively, fame, reputation (less freq. but class.): famam atque rumores pars altera consensum civitatis et velut publicum testimonium vocat: altera sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dispersum, cui malignitas initium dederit, incrementum credulitas,Quint. 5, 3, 1; cf.: adversus famam rumoresque hominum si satis firmus steteris, etc.,Liv. 22, 39: qui erit rumor populi, si id feceris?Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 18: totam opinionem (populi) parva nonnumquam commutat aura rumoris,Cic. Mur. 17, 35: rumoribus adversa in pravitatem, secunda in casum, fortunam in temeritatem, declinando corrumpebant, with their slanders, misrepresentations, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 385, 3: quos rumor asperserat, ii, etc.,Curt. 10, 31, 18: rumorem quendam et plausum popularem esse quaesitum,Cic. Clu. 47, 131: rumori servire,Plaut. Trin, 3, 2, 14; cf. in the lusus verbb. with rumen: ego rumorem parvi facio, dum sit rumen qui impleam, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 15: omnem infimae plebis rumorem affectavit,Tac. H. 2, 91: Marcellus adverso rumore esse,Liv. 27, 20: flagret rumore malo cum Hic atque ille,Hor. S. 1, 4, 125; Tac. H. 2, 93 fin.: invidiam alicui concitare secundo populi rumore, with the concurring or favorable judgment, with the approbation, Fenest. ap. Non. 385, 17; so, rumore secundo, Suev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1; old poet in Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; Verg. A. 8, 90; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf.: aliquid accipere secundo rumore,Tac. A. 3, 29: claro apud volgum rumore erat,id. ib. 15, 48.Transf., a murmuring, murmur of a stream: amoena fluenta Subterlabentis tacito rumore Mosellae,Aus. Mos. 22.
,Ov. M. 5, 257: fontes abyssae magnae,Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere): ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,Verg. G. 1, 446: tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,id. A. 11, 548: unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,id. G. 4, 368; so, rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,id. ib. 3, 428: alicui reditum,
rumpus rumpus, i, m., a vine branch or runner (syn. tradux), Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4.
rumusculus rūmuscŭlus, i, m.dim.rumor, idle talk, common gossip (perh. only in the two foll. passages): qui imperitorum hominum rumusculos aucupati,Cic. Clu. 38, 105: L. Cassio omnes rumusculos populari ratione aucupante,id. Leg. 3, 16, 35.
runa rūna, ae,f., a kind of weapon, a javelin or dart.Lit.: runa genus teli significat. Ennius: runata recedit, id est pilata,Fest. p. 263 Müll.: C. Gracchus runis et iis sicis, quas, etc.... nonne omnem rei publicae statum permutavit?Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20 Mos. N. cr.Transf., the runic written character, runes: barbara fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis, Ven. Carm. 7, 18, 19.
runco runco, āre, v. a.runca, runcina, to weed out, root up; to weed, clear of weeds.Lit.: spinas,Cato, R. R. 2: segetes,Varr. R. R. 1, 30; Col. 11, 2, 40; Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 184; Tert. Pall. 2 med.Transf. * To pluck, deprive of its hair, Pers. 4, 35.To mow: frumenta, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 med.
ruo rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8; gen. plur. part. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to fall with violence, rush down; to fall down, tumble down, go to ruin (cf.: labor, procumbo, cado). Neutr. (very freq. and class.). Lit. Rarely of persons: caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique,Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642. Of things: ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concidant,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: spectacula runnt,
,Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.: turbidus imber aquā,id. A. 5, 695: tempestas,Tac. A. 1, 30. Prov.: caelum ruit, the sky is falling; of any thing very improbable: Cl. Quid tum, quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. Transf., of rapid, hasty movements, to hasten, hurry, run, rush (cf.: volo, curro): id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant atque turbentur,Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,id. ib. 7, 20, 1: huc omnis turba ruebat,Verg. A. 6, 305: Aeneadae in ferrum ruebant,id. ib. 8, 648: per proelia,id. ib. 12, 526: quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre,Tac. Agr. 37: contis gladiisque ruerent,id. A. 6, 35: in aquam caeci ruebant,Liv. 1, 27 fin.: in castra fugientes,id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac tela, id. 26, 44: promiscue in concubitus,id. 3, 47: eques pedesque certatim portis ruere,id. 27, 41: ad urbem infesto agmine,id. 3, 3: ad portas,Tac. A. 1, 66: ad convivium,id. H. 2, 68 fin.: per vias,id. ib. 5, 22: destinatā morte in proelium,Flor. 2, 18, 12: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae,Curt. 4, 15, 3: de montibus amnes,Verg. A. 4, 164: flumina per campos,Ov. M. 1, 285: in Galliam Rhenus,Tac. H. 5, 19. Poet., of time: vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano Nox,i.e.
,id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19. Of sound, to break forth: antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae,Verg. A. 6, 44.Trop. (Acc. to A. 1.) To fall, fail, sink (very rare): ratio ruat omnis,Lucr. 4, 507: quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum,
by his falling fortunes
,Tac. H. 3, 64: tam florentes Atheniensium opes ruisse,Just. 5, 1, 9. (Acc. to A. 2.) To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run, etc. (freq. and class.): tamquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium,Cic. Marcell. 5, 14: emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere,
,id. G. 1, 105: sese superne in praedam, to cast one's self upon, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.Poet., transf., to cast up from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, rake up: cum mare permotum ventis, ruit intus harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis (venti),Verg. A. 1, 85: spumas salis aere,id. ib. 1, 35: cinerem et confusa Ossa focis,id. ib. 11, 211: atram nubem ad caelum (ignis),id. G. 2, 308: unde Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, augur, acervos,Hor. S. 2, 5, 22. Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., found only in the phrase rūta et caesa or rūta caesa (acc. to Varro, the u was pronounced long, although it is short in the compounds erutus, obrutus, etc.: in venditionis lege fundi ruta caesa ita dicimus, ut U producamus,Varr. L. L. 9, § 104). In jurid. lang., every thing dug up (ruta) and cut down (caesa) on an estate without being wrought, and which is reserved by the owner at a sale; the timber and minerals: si ruta et caesa excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut harena, creta et similia; caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc.,Dig. 19, 1, 17: in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur,ib. 50, 16, 241: ruta caesa dicuntur, quae venditor possessionis sui usus gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit,Fest. p. 262 Müll.: ut venditores, cum aedes fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen aliquid emptori, quod ornandi causā apte et loco positum esse videatur,Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis quidem et caesis solium tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.
rupex rŭpex, ĭcis, m., a rough, uncultivated man; a boor, rustic, clown (ante- and postclass., and mostly in the plur.), Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. squarrosi, pp. 328 and 329 Müll.; Gell. 13, 9, 5; Tert. Apol. 21 fin.; id. Anim. 6 fin.; in sing., Tert. Pall. 4 (cf. rupico).
rupico rŭpĭco, ōnis, m.rupex, for rupex, a boorish man, rustic, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 34.
Rupilius Rŭpĭlĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So, P. Rupilius, consul with Popillius Laenas, A. U. C. 622, Cic. Lael. 11, 37; from him proceed the Leges Rupiliae,
ruptura ruptūra, ae,f.id., a fracture, breach, of a limb or vein, Gell. 20, 1, 33; Veg. 3, 65, 11.
ruptus ruptus, a, um, Part. of rumpo.
ruralis rūrālis, e, adj.rus, of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic (post-class.): negotia,Amm. 30, 2, 10: opus (Hesiodi),Macr. S. 5, 2: Apollo,Nemes. Ecl. 1, 65. Adv.: rūrālĭter, rurally, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51.
ruratio rūrātĭo, ōnis,f.ruro, a country life (Appuleian), App. Mag. p. 310, 32; id. Flor. 2, p. 350, 25.
rurestris rūrestris, e, adj.rus, of or belonging to the country, rustic, rural (post-class.): opus,Dig. 32, 1, 99; Cod. Just. 4, 65, 31: arva,App. M. 8, p. 203: campi,id. ib. 7, p. 194: vocabulum,id. ib. 4, p. 143: tibia,Mart. Cap. 9, § 906.
ruricola rūrĭcŏla, ae, adj. gen. omn. [rus-colo], that tills the ground; that lives in or belongs to the country, rural, rustic (poet.); masc.: boves,Ov. M. 5, 479; id. F. 1, 384: Phryges,id. M. 11, 91: Fauni,id. ib. 6, 392: deus,i.e.
,Luc. 7, 859. Fem.: Ceres,Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53: formicula,App. M. 6, p. 177. Neutr.: aratrum,Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1.Subst.: rūrĭcŏ-la, ae, m.A tiller of the ground, a husbandman, countryman, rustic (syn. colonus); plur., Col. 10, 337; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 52. An ox or bull, Ov. M. 15, 124.
ruricolaris rūrĭcŏlārĭs, e, adj.ruricola, of or belonging to tillage, rustic, rural: cultor, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 325.
rurigena rūrĭgĕna, ae, m.rus-gigno, one born in the country; a countryman, rustic, Ov. M. 7, 765.
Rurina Rūrīna (or, in the old orthog., Rū-sīna; v. the letter S), ae,f.rus, a goddess that presided over agriculture, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8.
ruro rūro, āre, v. n., or rūror, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to live in the country (perh. only in the two foll. passages): dum ruri rurant homines, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 16: dum in agro ruror, Varr. ap. Non. 164, 23.
rursus rursus, rursum, and arch. rūsum or russum (rursum and rusum are the most usual forms in the ante-class., and rursus in the class. per.), adv.contr. from revorsus or revorsum, from reverto; cf. prorsus and sursum, turned back or backwards, back, backwards (opp. prorsus): rursus retro, Non. Lit. (only ante-class.): rursus prorsus reciprocat fluctus feram, Enn. ap. Non. 164, 11, and 384 fin. (Trag. v. 143 Vahl.); cf.: trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: mortales multi rursus ac prorsus meant, Varr. ap. Non. 384, 32: cum ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis, Maximum periculum inde esse, a summo ne rursum cadas?Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: ego cunas recessim rursum vorsum trahere et ducere,id. Am. 5, 1, 60; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 63.Transf. To indicate the reverse of something, on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, again (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition; syn.: retro, contra, in vicem): in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi: Capiunt voluptates: capiunt rursum miserias; Irae interveniunt, redeunt rursum in gratiam, etc.,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 58 sq.: bellum, pax rursum,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 16; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 15: quicquid dicunt, laudo: id rursum si negant laudo id quoque,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20: Mi. Salutat. Ag. Saluta hunc rursus Punice meis verbis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 40: accipe a me rursum rationem doli,id. Mil. 3, 1, 178: succurrit Pulfioni Varenus et laboranti subvenit... Huic (Vareno) rursus circumvento fert subsidium Pulfio,Caes. B. G. 5, 44: eos ipse rursus singulos exceptans,id. ib. 7, 47fin.; 51; id. B. C. 1, 45, 3: clamore sublato excipit rursus ex vallo clamor,id. B. G. 7, 88; Sall. J. 69, 1: postquam luxu atque desidiā civitas corrupta est, rursus respublica magnitudine suā imperatorum vitia sustentabat,id. C. 53, 5: primum Metellum esse rati, portas clausere; deinde rursus Jugurtham arbitrati obvii procedunt,id. J. 69, 1: ut illae superiores (partes) in medium locum mundi gravitate ferantur, sic hae rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: cum totam terram contueri licebit ... tum et habitabiles regiones et rursum omni cultu propter vim frigoris vacantes,id. ib. 1, 20, 45; id. Rep. 2, 4, 9: quod (Gorgias) judicaret hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando vituperandoque rursus affligere,id. Brut. 12, 47: necesse erit cupere et optare ... rursus autem recte factis angi,id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65: neque rursum eam totam repudiaret,id. de Or. 1, 24, 110; so, neque rursum,Quint. 1, 10, 2; 2, 4, 3; 10, 3, 10; 12, 5, 4: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra. Rursus, quid virtus et quid sapientia possit, etc.,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere rursus,id. S. 1, 3, 75; Curt. 9, 2, 9; Tac. Agr. 29; id. A. 1, 80: his, rursus illis exitiabile,id. H. 3, 22. Hence sometimes with retro, contra, invicem: concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc.... Vide rursus retro,Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83: hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt: illi domi remanent,Caes. B. G. 4, 1: in amicorum vitiis tam cernis acutum? etc. At tibi contra Evenit, inquirant vitia ut tua rursus et illi,Hor. S. 1, 3, 28. Denoting return to a former action or its repetition, back again, again, anew (syn.: iterum, denuo): em rursum nunc nugas agis,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 61: quem (Peliam) Medea dicitur Fecisse rursus ex sene adulescentulum,id. Ps. 3, 2, 82; cf.: uti quidque in sua corpora rursum Dissolvat natura,Lucr. 1, 215: eadem gigni rursusque augescere dixi,id. 5, 250: obloquere rursum?Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 88: feri malam tu illi rursum,id. Cas. 2, 6, 55: te suam (causam) rogavit rursum ut ageres,Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 8: quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis ... facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur,Cic. Mur. 7, 15: Helvetii, qui in montem sese receperant, rursus instare et proelium redintegrare coeperunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.: bellum inferre, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A: confligere cum Bruti classe,Caes. B. C. 2, 3 fin.; 4fin.: terga vertere,id. ib. 1, 45: rursus minuente aestu,id. B. G. 3, 12; 5, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 40 Müll.: rursus aliam in partem fugam petebant,Caes. B. G. 2, 24: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae, et rursus aliae totidem, suae cujusque legionis, subsequebantur,id. B. C. 1, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 9; Sall. J. 103, 2. In beginning a new strophe (= Gr. πάλιν): rursus, et hoc iterum repetamus carmen, Val. Cat. Dir. 14. Pleon., with denuo, etc.: Diphilus hanc Graece scripsit, post id rursum denuo Latine Plautus,Plaut. Cas. prol. 34: revortor rursus denuo Karthaginem,id. Poen. prol. 79; Auct. B. Hisp. 35. Freq. with words compounded with re; like reverti, regredi, se recipere, reducere, revocare, etc., v. h. vv.
rus rūs, rūris (used in the plur. only in nom. and acc.), n.etym. dub.; cf. Zend. ravanh, broad, free; ravan, a plain; Germ. Raum, space, the country (opp. to the city), lands, fields; a country-seat, farm, estate, etc. (cf.: fundus, praedia): pascua reddere rura,Lucr. 5, 1248; cf.: laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum colito,Verg. G. 2, 412: aspera dumis Rura,id. A. 4, 527: paterna rura bobus exercet suis,Hor. Epod. 2, 3: obsita pomis Rura,Ov. M. 13, 720: coli rura ab ergastulis pessimum est,Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 36: habet animi causā rus amoenum et suburbanum,
Rusca Rusca, ae, m., a surname in the Pinarian family: M. Rusca, a tribune of the people, A.U.C. 622, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.
ruscarius ruscārĭus (rustārĭus), a, um, adj.ruscum, of or for butcher's-broom: falculae, for weeding out butcher's-broom, Cato, R. R. 11, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5.
Rusellae Rūsellae (Rōsell-), ārum, f., a town of Etruria, now Rosello. Hence, Rūsel-lānus (Rōsell-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rusellœ: ager,Liv. 10, 4; 37: colonia,Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51. Subst.: Rūsel-lāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Rusellœ, Liv. 28, 45 fin.
Rusor Rūsor, ōris, m.rusus for rursus; cf. susum, a divinity that provides for the regular return of all productions: quod rursus cuncta eodem revolvuntur, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 23.
ruspor ruspor, āri, v. dep. n., to search through, examine, explore: crebro quaerere,Fest. p. 264 Müll.: scrutari,Non. 166, 19 (anteclass.): ut latebras ruspans rimarem, Poët. ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.); cf.: vagent ruspantes silvas, Att. ap. Non. 166, 20: jube nunc animo ruspari Phrygas,id. ib. 19.
russatus russātus, a, um, adj.russus, clothed in red, a designation of one of the parties of charioteers in the circus.Lit.: factio, v. factio: auriga,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186 (al. russei).Transf.: sanguine suo russatus,
russulus russŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.], reddish: fasciolae,Capitol. Albin. 5 fin.: tunicae, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Prob. 4.
russus russus, a, um, adj., red (very rare): vela,Lucr. 4, 75: gingiva,Cat. 39, 19: tunicae, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; and Vop. Aur. 13; cf. Gell. 2, 26, 6.
rustarius rustārĭus, a, um, v. ruscarius.
rustica rustĭca, ae, v. rusticus, I. B. 2.
rusticanus rustĭcānus, a, um, adj.rusticus, of or pertaining to the country, rustic, country- (Ciceron.): homines ex municipiis rusticanis ... rusticana relegatio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43 sq.; cf.: homines rusticani ex municipiis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 127: homo,id. ib. 2, 5, 13, § 34: multum mecum municipales homines loquuntur, multum rusticani,id. Att. 8, 13, 2: vir,id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53: aliquis,id. de Or. 1, 56, 239: illud quod loquitur priscum visum iri putat, si plane fuerit rusticanum,id. ib. 3, 11, 42: tugurium, a peasant's hut, Hier. Ep. 52, 2, 6.
rusticatio rustĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. A living in the country, country life: neque militia solum, sed etiam peregrinationes rusticationesque communes,Cic. Lael. 27, 103.Agriculture, husbandry, Col. praef. § 13; 1, 1, 6; 11, 1, 6: creata ab Altissimo,Vulg. Ecclus. 7, 16.
rustice rustĭcē, adv., v. rusticus fin.
rusticellus rustĭcellus, a, um, adj. dim. [rusticulus], somewhat rustic or clownish, Varr. ap. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83.
rusticitas rustĭcĭtas, ātis, f.rusticus (not anteAug.). Lit.Country life and occupations, i. e. tillage, husbandry, Pall. Insit. 11. Concr., country people, Pall. 1, 31; Cod. Just. 1, 55, 3.Transf., the manners of the country or of country people, rustic behavior, rusticity (opp. urbanitas); in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense: patria est ei Brixia, ex illā nostrā Italiā, quae multum adhuc verecundiae, frugalitatis atque etiam rusticitatis antiquae retinet ac servat,Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 35, 4, 9, § 26; Calp. Ecl. 4, 4. In a bad sense: cultus adest, nec nostros mansit in annos Rusticitas priscis illa superstes avis,Ov. A. A. 3, 128: rusticitas, non pudor ille fuit,id. ib. 1, 672: vultus sine rusticitate pudentes,id. H. 20, 59: (urbanitas) cui contraria sit rusticitas,Quint. 6, 3, 17; cf.: et imperitia, et rusticitas, et rigor,id. 6, 1, 37: in quo (ore) nulla neque rusticitas neque peregrinitas resonet,id. 11, 3, 30: verborum atque ipsius etiam soni,id. 11, 3, 10: aliquem rusticitatis arguere,Suet. Caes. 53: ignorare propter rusticitatem jus suum,Dig. 49, 14, 2 fin.
rusticola rustĭcŏla, ae, m. and f.rus-colo, an inhabitant of the country (late Lat.), Ven. Fort. Misc. 5, 5, 107.
rusticor rustĭcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [rusticus]. Lit., to live in the country, to rusticate. In gen. (class.): socerum suum Laelium semper fere cum Scipione solitum rusticari,Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22: sin rusticatur, id Att. 12, 1, 1: dies ad rusticandum dati,id. Leg. 1, 3, 9. Of abstract subjects: (haec studia) pernoctant nobiscum, peregrinantur, rusticantur,Cic. Arch. 7, 16. In partic., econom. t. t., to practise husbandry, to till the ground, be a farmer, Col. 11, 1, 5 sq.; 12, 3, 8.Transf., to talk in a rustic manner, talk like a peasant: Varrones, Terentius,Sid. Ep. 4, 3.
rusticulus rustĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [rusticus], rather rustic, somewhat coarse. Libellus, Mart. 10, 19: nomen (Bissula),Aus. Idyll. Carm. 7, 3. As substt. * rustĭcŭ-lus, i, m., a little countryman, a little rustic, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.rustĭcŭla, ae, f., a little heath-cock; (cf. rustica, s. v. rusticus, I. B. 2. b.), Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111; Mart. 13, 76in lemm.
,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16; Col. 8, 2, 1 sq. (cf. infra, B. 2. b.): numina,Ov. M. 1, 192: fistula,id. ib. 8, 191: sedulitas,id. F. 6, 534: regna,id. H. 4, 132: opprobria versibus alternis,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: carcer,Juv. 14, 24.Substt.ru-stĭcus, i, m., a countryman, rustic, peasant; in plur.: rustici, country people, rustics: urbani fiunt rustici, etc.,Plaut. Mere. 4, 3, 15 sq.: omnes urbani, rustici,Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf. id. Or. 24, 81; semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5; id. Most. 5, 1, 28; Col. 2, 4, 8; 9, 10 et saep. In sing., Ov. M. 2, 699; Hor. Epod. 2, 68; id. Ep. 1, 7, 83; 2, 2, 39; Vulg. Sap. 17, 16.rustĭca, ae, f.A country girl, Ov. M. 5, 583. (Sc. gallina.) A heath-cock, Mart. 13, 76 (cf. supra, A., and rusticulus, II. B.).Transf., countrylike, rustic, simple, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense, i. e. plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish, etc. (in this sense not freq. till after the Aug. period; previously, as in Cic., agrestis was more used): rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat, etc. ... neque solum rusticam asperitatem, sed etiam peregrinam insolentiam fugere discamus,Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42; 12, 44: pro bardā et pro rusticā haberi,Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 2: rusticus inlitteratusque litigator,Quint. 2, 21, 16: manus (with indoctae),id. 1, 11, 16; cf. with indoctus,id. 12, 10, 53; with barbarus,id. 2, 20, 6; (opp. disertus) 7, 1, 43: id vitium sermonis non barbarum esse, sed rusticum,Gell. 13, 6, 2: Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis, etc.,
rutabulum rŭtābŭlum, i, n.ruo, an instrument for raking or stirring up.Lit. For fire, a fire-shovel, oven-rake, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 5; Novat. ap. Fest. p. 262 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 226 Rib.); Suet. Aug. 75. For cookery, a wooden shovel or spattle for stirring and mixing liquids, Col. 12, 20, 4; 12, 23, 2.Transf., = membrum virile, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 262 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 24 Rib.).
rutaceus rūtācĕus, a, um, adj.2. ruta, of rue, made from rue: oleum,Plin. Val. 2, 28.
rutellum rūtellum, i, n.dim.rutrum, a little shovel, Lucil. ap. Non. 18, 22.
Ruteni Rŭtēni (Rŭth-), ōrum, m., a people of Aquitanian Gaul, in the vicinity of the Cadurci, dwelling partly in the province now called Rhodez, Départ. Aveyron, Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 7; 75; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; Luc. 1, 402.
rutilans rŭtĭlans, antis, v. rutilo fin.
rutilesco rŭtĭlesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [rutilus], to grow reddish, Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217; Mart. Cap. 2, § 123.
Rutilianus Rŭtĭ_lĭānus, a, um, v. Rutilius.
Rutilius Rŭtĭ_lĭus, i, m.rutilus, cf. Fest. p. 264 and 265 Müll., name of a Roman gens. P. Rutilius Rufus, consul A. U. C. 649, an orator, jurist, and historian, Cic. Brut. 29 sq. Ellendt; Suet. Aug. 89; Quint. 5, 2, 4; 11, 1, 12. P. Rutilius Lupus, a rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 9, 2, 102; 9, 3, 89. Hence, Rŭ-tĭ_lĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Rutilius: constitutio,Gai. Inst. 4, 35 (but in Cic. Brut. 23, 89, the correct reading is Rutilii narratione).
,Claud. in Rufin. 1, 197: rutilae canes, id est non procul a rubro colore,Fest. p. 285 Müll.Transf., shining, glittering: thorax,Val. Fl. 4, 620: columnae,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 341.
Rutilus Rŭtĭlus, i, m.1. rutilus, a Roman surname, e. g. of the augur T. Virginius, Liv. 3, 7.
Rutupiae Rŭtŭpĭae, ārum, f., a town and haven of the Cantii, in Britain, now Richborough, in Kent. Hence, Rŭtŭpīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rutupiœ: ager,Aus. Parent. 18, 8: litora,Luc. 6, 67: fundus,Juv. 4, 141.