qua quā, adv.abl. fem. from qui, on which side, at or in which place, in what direction, where, by what way (class.). Lit., of place: orasque Italicas omnis, quā adgreditur mare, sumus circumvecti,Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 12: fumus si quā exit foras,id. Aul. 2, 4, 22: jubet persequi, si quā queat reperire quae sustulerit,id. Cist. 1, 3, 35: regna mihi liquit Pelops, quā ponto ab Helles urgetur Isthmos, Poët. ap. Sen. Ep. 80, 7; cf. Cic. Or. 49, 163: ad omnes introitus, quā adiri poterat,id. Caecin. 8, 21: quo loco depulsus, Caecina, quā potuit, profectus est,id. ib. 8, 22: sum e proximo vicini fundo dejectus, quā adibam ad istum fundum,id. ib. 29, 82: in templum ipse nescio quā ascendit,id. Phil. 3, 8, 20: eādem, quā ceteri, fugere noluit,id. Div. 1, 54, 123: quā se parens persequeretur,id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: arx Athenarum, quā ad meridiem vergit,Nep. Cim. 2, 5: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit,Caes. B. G. 1, 38: plurima quā silva est,Ov. M. 14, 361: complentur moenia ac tecta, quāque longissime prospectari poterat,i. e.
,Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70: omnia, quā visus erat, constrata telis, armis,Sall. J. 101, 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 241: quā murum ducturi erant,Liv. 1, 44; 4, 17; 5, 43: quā modo simulato metu cesserant, eā in veram fugam effusi,id. 6, 24, 11. Rarely with antecedent in plur.: ad omnes introitus quā adire poterat,Cic. Caecin. 8, 21: vias relaxat, veniat quā sucus in herbas,Verg. G. 1, 90: viae, quā,id. A. 5, 590: duae erant viae, quā, etc.,Nep. Eum. 8, 4. Transf. Partit.: quā . . . quā, partly . . . partly; as well . . . as; both . . . and: mores rapere properant, quā sacrum, quā publicum,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 39: qui consectare quā maris quā feminas,id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; 4, 9, 15: ut si sunt quā suis quisque quā totius ordinis viribus,Liv. 2, 35, 4: omnia convestivit hederā, quā basim villae, quā intercolumnia,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5: quā dominus, quā advocati,id. Att. 2, 19, 3; 9, 12, 1: quā de Buthrotiis, quā de Bruto,id. ib. 15, 18, 2: quā falsa, quā vera,Liv. 2, 45 et saep.: quā feminae, quā viri,Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 4.As far as, in so far as (mostly post - Aug.): statui non ultra attingere externa, nisi quā Romanis cohaerent rebus,Liv. 39, 48: Aegyptii ignem vocant masculum, quā ardet flamma, et feminam, quā lucet innoxius tactu,Sen. Q. N. 3, 12, 2: assumere in causam naturas eorum, quā competent, aut mitigare, quā repugnabunt, oportebit,Quint. 4, 1, 17; Tac. A. 6, 10; cf.: in praesentia non quā filius alicujus, sed quā homo, aestimatur,Dig. 35, 2, 63.In what manner, how, by what method; to what degree or extent: quominus ei liceat eādem illā facultate et copiā vagari, quā velit,Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70: numquid tute prospexti tibi, Quid fieret? quā fieret?Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 56 (id est: quā ratione, quo modo fieret, Don.); cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 18: quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem,Verg. A. 1,676: coëant in foedera dextrae, Quā datur,Verg. A. 11, 293 Forbig. ad loc.: ante praedico, M. Antonium delectus, quā possit, habiturum, in whatever manner, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5: veterem tutare sodalem, Quā licet,Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: quā licet et possum, luctor celare furorem,id. H. 15 (16), 235: quā populus laboret,Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.
quaad quaad, v. quoad.
quacumque quā-cumquē (-cunque) (in tmesi: quā porro cumque,Lucr. 1, 508: quā se cunque tulit,Verg. A. 11, 762), adv.By whatever way, wherever, wheresoever (class.): quācumque iter fecit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 44; id. Clu. 68, 193: quācunque ingredimur,id. Fin. 5, 2, 5: quācumque custodiant,Liv. 24, 2: quācumque equo invectus est,Liv. 8, 9, 12.Transf.Whencesoever, from what side soever: hujus erat Minerva spectantem aspectans, quācumque aspiceretur,Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 120.Whithersoever: quācumque nos commovimus, ad Caesaris acta revocamur,Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6.By whatsoever means, in whatever way: nisi me quācumque novas incidere lites monuisset cornix,Verg. E. 9, 14.
quadantenus quādantĕnus or quādamtĕnus (in tmesi, Hor.; v.infra), adv.quidam-tenus. To a certain point or limit, so far (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): est quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32.Transf., to a certain extent, in some measure, somewhat: citreis odor acerrimus, quadantenus et cotoneis,Plin. 15, 28, 33, § 110: rubens,id. 24, 14, 76, § 124: quae fuerit origo gemmarum diximus quadantenus,id. 37, prooem. 1. § 2: ut noctes nostrae quadamtenus his historiae floscuculis aspergerentur,Gell. 17, 21, 1.
Quadi Quādi, ōrum, m., a German people in the modern Moravia, Tac. G. 42; 43; Eutr. 8, 6; 9, 6; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 14, 3.
quadra quā^dra, ae, f., a square. In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll. In partic. In arch. The lowest and largest member of the base of a pedestal, the foundation-stone, socle, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3.Any small member for the separation of larger ones, a platband, list, fillet, Vitr. 3, 3; 10, 2.A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.): patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates,Verg. A. 7, 115. Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another's table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. A (square) bit, piece, morsel: et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49: casei,Mart. 12, 32, 18: placentae,id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18: panis,Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.
Quadra Quā^dra, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1.
quadragenarius quā^drāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.quadrageni, of or belonging to the number forty, consisting of forty, of forty: dolium, perh. holding forty congii, Cato, R. R. 105, 1: fistula, a forty-inch pipe, i. e. made of a plate forty inches in width, Vitr. 8, 7: numerum,Vulg. Deut. 25, 3: pupillus, of forty, i. e. forty years old, Sen. Ep. 25, 1. As subst.: quā^drāgēnārĭus, i, m., a man forty years of age: quadragenarium istum ad te voca,Arn. 2, 60.
,Col. 5, 2, 8. Plur. fem. quadragenae (supply plagae), forty stripes, Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 24. In gen., for quadraginta, forty: centies vicies duceni quadrageni fiunt viginti octo millia et octingenti, i. e. 240X120 =28,800,Col. 5, 2.
quadragesimus quā^drāgēsĭmus (old form † quā^-drāgensŭmus, Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. 6, p. 296), a, um, adj.quadraginta. The fortieth: pars quadragesima,Cato, R. R. 23, 2: nono et quadragesimo die, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 10, 7: anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo,Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; id. Fam. 10, 33, 5: pars quadragesima octava,Col. 5, 1, 9; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 37.Subst.: quā^-drāgēsĭma, ae, f. (sc. pars), the fortieth part, a fortieth: quadragesima summae,Suet. Calig. 40. In partic. As a tax, the fortieth part, a fortieth (as with us, a tenth, a tithe): abolitio quadragesimae quinquagesimaeque,Tac. A. 13, 51: quadragesimae portorium sive vectigal,Symm. Ep. 5, 65: publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,Suet. Vesp. 1: C. ATIO ALCIMO FELICIANO ... PROG. QVADRAG. GALLIARVM, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron.; cf. abbrev., TABVLARIVS XXXX. GALLIAR.,Inscr. Orell. 3344. In eccl. Lat., the Christian fast of forty days, Lent, Hier. Ep. 41, 3.
quadragies quā^drāgĭes (old orthogr. QVA DRAGIENS, Monum. Ancyr. ap. Grut. 230), adv. num.id., forty times: quadragies quater accusatus,Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 47: sestertium ter et quadragies, the 4,300,000 sesterces, Cic. Fl. 13, 30; Liv. 38, 55, 9 and 12.
.,Dig. 33, 1, 21. As a measure of land, a quarter of an acre (jugerum), Col. 5, 1, 10. As a weight, a quarter of a pound, Mart. 11, 105, 1. With pondo: amomi pondo quadrans,Col. 12, 20, 5; Cato, R. R. 84, 1: quadrans pondo bacarum,Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 156. As a measure for liquids, the fourth part of a sextarius, three cyathi: ita ut earum calices quadrantes octoginta capere possint,Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 4: quadrantem duplicare,Mart. 9, 94, 2: vini,Cels. 3, 15. As a measure of length, a quarter of a foot: pedes duodecim et quadrantem,Gell. 3, 10, 11; 9, 4, 10; cf. Cato, R. R. 18, 2; 18, 6. A quarter-digit, Front. Aquaed. 25. As a measure of time, a fourth of a day, six hours, Sol. 1, 39; 1, 41 sq.
quadrantarius quā^drantārĭus, a, um, adj.id.. Prop., of or belonging to a quarter, relating to a fourth part: in tabulis quadrantariis, quas ait ab Hirtuleio institutas,i. e.
new accounts reducing all debts to one fourth
,Cic. Font. 1, 2. In partic., relating to a quarter of an as (as a coin), that costs a quarter of an as, etc.: res quadrantaria, i. e. a bath (because a quarter of an as was the price of a bath; v. quadrans, II. B),Sen. Ep. 86, 8: mulier, of Clodia, wife of Metellus, who sold herself for a bath, Cic. Cael. 26, 62; she is also called Clytaemnestra quadrantaria, because, like Clytaemnestra, she destroyed her husband, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.
quadratarius quā^drātārĭus, a, um, adj.quadratus, of or belonging to work with the square, i. e. to the work of the stone-cutter: OPVS, perh. a stone monument, Inscr. Murat. 2012, 2. As subst.: quā^drātārĭus, ĭi, m., a stonecutter (post-class.), interchanged with lapidicida, Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Auct. Limit. p. 294 Goes.
quadrate quā^drātē, adv., v. quadro, P. a. fin.
Quadratilla Quā^drātilla, ae, f., a Roman female name, e. g. Ummilia, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7; cf. Inscr Murat. 3, 27, 5.
quadratim quā^drātim, adv.quadratus, fourfold, acc. to Charis. p. 168 P.
quadratio quā^drātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a square, quadrate: agatur linea rotundationis, quae quadrationis angulos tangat,Vitr. 4, 3, 9.
quadrator quā^drātor, ōris, m.quadro, a stonecutter: marmorum,Cassiod. Ep. 2, 7.
quadratum quā^drātum, i, n., v. quadro fin.
quadratura quā^drātūra, ae, f.quadro. A making square, squaring, quadrature (postclass.): circuli quadratura, the squaring or quadrature of the circle, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 37, 11.Transf., a square: vitreae,Vop. Firm. 3.
quadratus quā^drātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. quadro.
quadri quā^drĭ -partītĭo, ōnis, f.quadripartio, a division into four parts, quadripartition (only in Varro), Varr. L. L. 5, § 1, and 7, § 5 Müll.
quadriangulus quā^drĭangŭlus, a, um, adj.quattuor-angulus, four-cornered, quadrangular (post-Aug.); figura,Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118: herba quadriangulo caule,id. 25, 6, 27, § 63: membrum,Aus. Epigr. 128. As subst.: quădrĭangŭlum, i, n., a quadrilateral figure, quadrangle, Prisc. Fig. Num. p. 417; cf. quadrangulum.
quadribaccium quā^drĭbaccĭum and ‡ quā^drĭ-bacĭum, ii, n.quattuor-bacca, fourbeads, four-pearls, an ornament composed of four pearls, Inscr. Murat. 139, 1.
Quadriburgium Quā^drĭburgĭum, ii, n., a fortified town in Gallia Belgica, Amm. 18, 2, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2090.
quadribus quadrĭbus, v. quadrivius.
quadridens quā^drĭdens, entis, adj.quattuordens, four - toothed, having four teeth (ante - class.): rastri quadridentes,Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 4.
quadriduanus quā^drĭdŭānus (quā^trĭd-), a, um, adj.quadriduum, of four days, for the space of four days: Lazarus mortuus,Hier. Ep. 108, n. 24; Vulg. Joan. 11, 39.
quadrieris quā^drĭēris (quā^t-), is, f.vox hibr. from quattuor and ἄρω, analog. to τριήρης, a vessel having four banks of oars, a quadrireme (post-class.): EX CLASS. PR. MIS. QVADRIERE FIDE,Inscr. Murat. 876, 3: quatrieris,Not. Tir. p. 177.
quadrifariam quā^drĭfārĭam, adv.quattuor. Fourfold, into four parts (class.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): quadrifariam aliquid dispertire, Varr. ap. Non. 92, 15: conjurati quadrifariam se diviserunt,Liv. 38, 1: quadrifariam diviso exercitu,id. 4, 22, 5; Suet. Vit. 13.In a fourfold manner, Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 16; cf. quadrifariter.
quadrifariter quā^drĭfārĭter, adv., in a fourfold manner, in four ways (post-class.), Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 14; cf. quadrifariam.
quadrifarius quā^drĭfārĭus, a, um, adj.quattuor, fourfold (post-class.): divisio,Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; 1, 45; Arn. in Psa. 108.
quadrifidus quā^drĭfĭdus, a, um, adj.quattuorfindo, four-cleft, split into four parts, quadrifid (poet.). Lit.: quadrifidas sudes,Verg. G. 2, 25: quadrifidam quercum Scindebat,
was cleaving in four
,id. A. 7, 509: quadrifidā trabe fingere tela Jovis,Val. Fl. 1, 663: ridicae,Col. 4, 33, 4.Transf., in gen., divided into four parts: labor, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 268.
quadrifinalis quā^drĭfīnālis, e, adj.quadrifinium, bordering on four places, or marking four boundaries (post-class.): arca, Innocent. de Casis Litterar. p. 222 Goes.
quadrifinium quā^drĭfīnĭum, ii, n.quattuor-finis, a place where four boundaries meet (postclass.), Innocent. p. 221 and 227 Goes.; Isid. 15, 14, 5.
quadrifluus quā^drĭflŭus, a, um, adj.quattuorfluo, having four streams, flowing into four parts (eccl. Lat.): amnis,Prud. Cath. 3, 103.
quadrifluvium quā^drĭflŭvĭum, ii, n.quattuor-fluvius, a flowing into four parts, in four directions: ima abietis pars, cum excisa quadrifluviis disparatur,i. e.
quadriforis quā^drĭfŏris, e, adj.quattuor-fores, four-doored, i.e. having four doors or four doorways (openings) (post-Aug.): nidi,Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 74: januae,
quadriformis quā^drĭformis, e, adj.quattuor-forma, four-formed, quadriform, Macr. S. 1, 9, 13; Not. Tir. p. 110.
quadrifrons quā^drĭfrons, tis, adj.quattuor-frons, four-fronted, having four foreheads, or four faces: Janus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 4; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 607.
quadriga quā^drīga, ae, f., v. quadrigae, I. fin.
quadrigae quā^drīgae, ārum (collat. form in the sing.v.infra), f.contr. from quadrijugae, a set or team of four, a four-abreast, fourin-hand, four together (class.). Lit. Of horses, applied to the animals with or without the car or vehicle, rarely to the car or chariot alone: quadrigarum currus duplici temone olim erant, perpetuoque, et qui omnibus equis iniceretur jugo. Primus Clisthenes Sicyonius tantum medios jugavit, eosque singulos ex utrāque parte simplici vinculo applicuit, quos Graeci σειραφόρους, Latini funarios vocant, Isid. Orig. 17, 5: exinde duabus admotis quadrigis, in currus earum distentum illigat Mettum,Liv. 1, 28 fin.; so Col. 3, 9: Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae,Verg. G. 3, 267 et saep.; Fest. s. v. October, p. 178 Müll. Of other animals: quadrigae (asinorum),Varr. R. R. 2, 1: camelorum,Suet. Ner. 11. Esp. freq. of the four-horse team used in races: curru quadrigarum vehi,Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Brut. 47, 173; id. Or. 47, 157; id. Mur. 27, 57: cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae,Verg. G. 1, 512: quadrigas agitare,Suet. Caes. 39. Of the horses drawing a war chariot or car: in extremis jugis binae eminebant falces ... sic armatae quadrigae,
,Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll. Of a chariot drawn by four horses, a chariot, car: eburneis quadrigis ludere,Suet. Ner. 22; cf. Liv. 37, 41, 8; 37, 40, 12, supra: apta quadrigis equa,Hor. C. 2, 16, 35. Trop.The rapid course of any thing: irarumque effunde quadrigas, i. e. give free course to your wrath, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 499 (Ann. v. 464 Vahl.; for which Verg., in this passage, irarumque omnes effundit habenas): numquam edepol quadrigis albis indipiscet postea (as an image of great speed),Plaut. As. 2, 2, 13: quadrigae poëticae,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2; cf.: quadrigas inscendere Jovis,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294; id. Aul. 4, 1, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 155: jam quadrigae meae decucurrerunt,i.e.
my joy
,
cheerfulness
,
is gone
,Petr. 64: navibus atque Quādrigis petimus bene vivere,i.e.
by sea and land
,
in every way
,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29. Of the union of four persons or things in a common work: quadrigae tyrannorum,Vop. Prob. 24: initiorum quadrigae, locus et corpus, tempus et actio,Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.
quadrigalis quā^drīgālis, e, adj.quadrigae, of or belonging to a team of four: equi, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. curules, p. 49 Müll.
quadrigamus quā^drĭgămus, i, m.vox hibr. from quattuor-γάμος, one who has married four times, a husband for the fourth time (eccl. Lat.), Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, n. 15.
quadrigarius quā^drīgārĭus, a, um, adj.quadrigae, of or belonging to a four-horse (racing) chariot (post-Aug.): quadrigario habitu,
in the dress of the driver of a quadriga
,Suet. Calig. 17: pulvis, for the race-horses, Veg. Vet. 1, 56; 2, 28, 19: FAMILIA,
slaves who took care of the race-horses
,Inscr. Grut. 339, 5. Hence, as subst.: quā^drīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a four-horse chariot in the circus, a chariot-racer (class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 7: in victoriā, Cic. Fragm. Or. in Toga Cand. ap. Ascon.; Suet. Ner. 16; Arn. 2, 70; Paul. ex Fest. p. 36, 12 Müll.
Quadrigarius Quā^drīgārĭus, ii, m., a Roman surname. Thus, Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman historian, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9; called simply Claudius,Liv. 8, 19, 13.
quadrigatus quā^drīgātus, a, um, adj.quadrigae, marked or stamped with the figure of a quadriga (a coin), Liv. 22, 58, 4; cf.: nota argenti fuere bigae, atque quadrigae, et inde bigati et quadrigati dicti,Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46; Paul. ex Fest. p. 98, 3 Müll.
quadrigeminus quā^drĭgĕmĭnus, a, um, adj.quattuor-geminus, fourfold, four (post-Aug.): cornicula,
quadrigularius quā^drīgŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.quadrigulae, of or belonging to a little fourhorse team (post-class.): PICTOR,
who painted little four-horse teams
,Inscr. Don. 317, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4262.
quadriiugis quā^drĭjŭgis, e, adj.quattuor-jugum, of or belonging to a team of four (poet. and post-Aug.): equi,Verg. A. 10, 571: currus,App. Flor. 3, p. 356, 14.
quadrilaterus quā^drĭlătĕrus, a, um, adj.quattuorlatus, four-sided, quadrilateral, Front. p. 35 Goes.; Boëth. Art. Geom. p. 375, 16 (Friedl.): figura,Isid. Orig. 3, 3, 12.
quadrilibris quā^drĭlībris, e, adj.quattuor-libra, that weighs four pounds (ante-class.), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2.
quadrimanus quā^drĭmănus, a, um, and quā^drĭ-mănis, e, adj.quattuor-manus, fourhanded, having four hands (post-class.): puella biceps, quadripes, quadrimana, Jul. Obseq. Prodig. 111: pueri quadrupedes et quadrimanes,id. ib. 73.
quadrimembris quā^drĭmembris, e, adj.quattuormembrum, four-limbed or four-footed, going on all fours (post-class.), Mart. Cap. poët. 8, § 805 dub. (al. hiantimembrem).
quadrimenstruus quā^drĭmenstrŭus, a, um, adj.quattuor-mensis, of four months (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 32, 1; Cod. Th. 12, 6, 27, § 1.
quadrimestris quā^drĭmestris, e, adj.id., of four months (ante-class. and post-Aug.): agni,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17: consulatus,Suet. Ner. 14: indutiae, Cod. 7, 54, 3, pr. § 1.
quadrimulus quā^drīmŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [quadrimus], of four years, four years old (Plautin.): parvulus,Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 4: altera,id. Poen. prol. 85.
quadrimus quā^drīmus, a, um, adj.quattuor and root ghim-, him-, of Sanscr. himas, snow; cf. Gr. χιών, χεῖμα; Lat. hiems, hibernus; hence, of four winters, of four years, four years old (class.): de quadrimo Catone,
quadrini quā^drīni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [quattuor], four each, four (ante-class. and postAug.): ab uno uni, a tribus trini, a quattuor quadrini,Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.: si haberem quadrinas molas, Pompon. ap. Non. 483, 24: dies,Plin. 11, 36, 43, § 120: febris quadrini circuitūs,
quadrinoctium quā^drĭnoctĭum, ii, n.quattuornox, a space or period of four nights, acc. to Prisc. p. 1357 P.
quadripartio quā^drĭ-partĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. a., and quā^drĭ-pertĭor, īri, 4, v. dep.quattuor-partio, to divide into four parts (in the verb. finit. post-class.): quadripartitur exercitus,Dict. Cret. 1, 19. Dep.: quadripartiretur,Not. Tir. p. 109. Hence, quā^-drĭpartītus (quā^drĭpert-), a, um, P. a., divided into four parts, consisting of four parts, fourfold, quadripartite (class.): distributio accusationis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: commutationes temporum,
quadripartito quā^drĭpartītō, adv., v. quadripartio, P. a. fin.
quadripartitus quā^drĭpartītus, a, um, P. a., from quadripartio.
quadripedus quā^drĭpĕdus, a, um, v. quadrupedus.
quadripertitus quā^drĭpertītus, a, um, v. quadripartio, P. a.
quadripes quā^drĭpēs, ĕdis, v. quadrupes.
quadriplatores quā^drĭplātōresdicebantur, qui eo quaestu se tuebantur, ut eas res persequerentur, quarum ex legibus quadrupli erat actio, Fest. p. 259, 3 Müll.; v. quadruplator.
quadriremis quā^drĭ-rēmĭs, e (quā^trĭrēmis, Not. Tir. p. 177), adj.quattuor-remus, having four banks of oars: machina,Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 73. Hence, subst.: quā^drĭ-rēmis, is, f., a vessel having four banks of oars, a quadrireme (class.): egreditur Centuripinā quadriremi e portu,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86; 2, 5, 34, § 88: quinque,Caes. B. C. 3, 24; Liv. 24, 33; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 207; Inscr. Orell. 2671; 3629. As adj., Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 73.
quadrisemus quā^drĭ-sēmus, a, um, adj.vox hibr. from quattuor-σῆμα, sign, quadrisyllabic, containing four morae or prosodial times (gram. term): numerus,Mart. Cap. 9, § 981.
quadrisomus quā^drĭ-sōmus, a, um, adj.vox hibr. from quadrus, σῶμα, containing four bodies: SEPVLCRVM, Inscr. Rein. col. 2, 40; 43 al.
quadrivium quā^drĭvĭum, ii, n.quattuor-via. Lit., a place where four ways meet, a crossway, cross-road: in quadriviis et angiportis,Cat. 58, 4; so Juv. 1, 63: DII,
the tutelar gods of cross-roads
,Inscr. Grut. 84, 5; 1015, 1; Inscr. Rein. col. 1, n. 14.Transf., the assemblage of the four mathematical sciences (arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy), Boëth. Arithmet. 1, 1.
quadrivius quā^drĭvĭus, a, um, adj.quadrusvia, of the cross-roads, only in the phrase DIS or LARIBVS QVADRIVIIS (sometimes QVADRIBIS), Inscr. Orell. 389; 1664; 2103 sqq.
quadro quā^dro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.quadrus. Act., to make four-cornered, to square, make square: abies atque populus ad unguem quadrantur,Col. 11, 2, 13: lapides,Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 17.Transf., to put in proper order, to join properly together, to complete, perfect: quadrandae orationis industria,
in properly arranging
,Cic. Or. 58, 197: quae pars quadrat acervum,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 35 Orell. ad loc. Neutr. (to be square, said of squared stones for building, which fit well together; hence), transf., to square or agree with, to fit, suit: secto via limite quadret,Verg. G. 2, 278: eam conjunctionem quadrare volumus,Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 175: omnia in istam quadrant,
,id. Brut. 11, 43.Trop. Of accounts, to square, agree, accord: quomodo sexcenta eodem modo quadrarint,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92: visum est hoc mihi ad multa quadrare. id. Att. 4, 19, 2 (4, 18, 3). Of words, to be fitting, appropriate: scire, quod quoque loco verborum maxime quadret,Quint. 9, 4, 60. Hence, quā^drātus, a, um, P. a. In gen., squared, square, quadrate (class.): quadrata basis, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91: pes, a square foot, Plin, 33, 4, 21, § 75; Col. 5, 1, 6; 5, 2, 5: saxum,
squared
,
hewn stone
,Liv. 10, 23; so, lapis, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91: littera, capital letters, which are composed of square strokes, Petr. 29: statura,
,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56: agmen, a marching in regular order of battle; also, an army advancing in regular order of battle, so that the whole body forms a parallelogram, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121: quadratum acies consistat in agmen,Tib. 4 (5), 1, 100: ut inde agmine quadrato ad urbem accederet,
,id. 2, 29, 20: Roma, the most ancient Rome, built in the form of a square, on the Mons Palatinus; and, in a narrower sense, the enclosed square place on the summit of the Palatine, the mundus of all cities built in the Etruscan fashion, Fest. p. 258 Müll.; cf. on the Roma quadrata, Becker, Alterth. 1, p. 105 sq. Substt.quā^drātum, i, n.Asquare, a quadrate: dimensio quadrati,Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. N. D. 1, 10, 24: mutat quadrata rotundis,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100: in quadratum,
quadrula quā^drŭla, ae, f.dim.quadra, a little square (post-class.), Sol. 37.
quadrum quā^drum, i, n.quattuor, something square, a square, quadrate (class.). Lit.: perticae dolantur in quadrum,Col. 8, 3, 7: per quadrum singulos habens cubitos,Vulg. Exod. 37, 25. Transf., a being squared or fitted together, fitness, proper order, arrangement: in quadrum redigere sententias,Cic. Or. 61, 208; 70, 233.
quadrupedans quā^drŭ-pĕdans, antis, Part., from the obsol. quadrupedo [quadrupes]. Going on four feet, galloping (poet. and postAug.): canterius,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34: equo juxta quadrupedante,
quadrupedus quā^drŭpĕdus (quā^drĭpĕdus, Front. ad M. Anton. Or. 1), a, um, adj.quadrupes, going on four feet, galloping (postAug.): quadrupedo gradu repentes,
quadrupes quā^drŭpēs (quā^drĭpes), pĕdis (gen. plur. quadrupedium, Capitol. Ver. 5, 2), adj.quattuor-pes, having four feet, going on four feet; esp., Galloping (post-Aug.): ecus, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 5, 4; cf. Macr. S. 6, 9, 10: equestri celeritate, quadrupedi cursu solum replaudens,App. M. 6, p. 185, 7. Transf.: dum certum flectit in orbem Quadrupedis cursus,Ov. M. 6, 226. Of persons, on all fours, creeping, going on hands and feet: atque audin? quadrupedem constringito,
so that he can only move on all fours
,Ter. And. 5, 2, 24: mox quadrupes (infans) rituque tulit sua membra ferarum,Ov. M. 15, 222: homines ... bestiarum more quadrupedes coërcuit,Suet. Calig. 27; id. Ner.48.Subst.: quā^drŭpēs, ĕdis, m., f., and n., a quadruped, four-footed creature.Masc., mostly of beasts of draught or burden; v. Quint. 8, 6, 20: calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivum,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 11: reprime parumper vim citatūm quadrupedum, Att. ap. Non. 495, 20: quadrupedum vectiones, quorum, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: de omnibus quadrupedibus ... qui idonei sunt, etc.,Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1; Verg. A. 11, 714: saucius quadrupes,id. ib. 7, 500. Contemptuously (opp. bipes),Cic. Dom. 18, 48: nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem interesse,id. Par. 1, 3, 14: quadrupes nequissime,App. M. 7, p. 200, 10.Fem. (sc. bestia): ducite eo mutas quadrupedes, Naev. ap. Non. p. 924 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.): si quamvis quadrupedem serpens momorderit,Cato, R. R. 102; Enn. ap. Non. p. 407, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 219 Vahl.): quadrupes tardigrada, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 (Trag. Rel. v. 2 Rib.): quadrupes qua vasta tenetur,Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Verg. E. 5, 26: sollicitari quadripedes cunctas,Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62.Neutr. (sc. animal): cetera quadrupedia,Col. 11, 2, 33: majora,id. 11, 2, 14: crocodilum, quadripes malum et infestum,Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89: plurima autem obruerit quadrupedia,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 3, 36.
quadruplaris quā^drŭplāris, e, adj.quadruplus, fourfold, quadruple (post-class.): numerus duplaris, triplaris, quadruplaris (al. quadruplus), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21.
quadruplator quā^drŭplātor (quadrĭplātor, Fest. p. 259 Müll. v. h. v.: quădrŭpŭlā-tor, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), ōris, m.quadruplo. One who multiplies by four, a quadrupler, App. Mag. p. 330, 20. Transf., a multiplier, magnifier, exaggerator: beneficiorum suorum,Sen. Ben. 7, 25, 1. One who farmed the tolls, of which he received a fourth part, Sid. Ep. 5, 7.
quadruplator quā^drū^plātor (quā^drī^-), ōris, m.quadruplor, a public informer, who received a fourth part of the thing informed against (acc. to others, against one who committed an offence punishable with a fourfold penalty; cf. sector); also, in gen.,
quadruplicatio quā^drŭ-plĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.quadruplico, a making fourfold, quadruplication (post-class.): numeri,Mart. Cap. 7, § 750; so Dig. 44, 1, 2.
quadruplicato quā^drŭplĭcātō, adv., v. quadruplico fin.
quadruplico quā^drŭplĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.quadruplex, to multiply by four, make fourfold, quadruplicate: rem suam, one's property, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 4: numerum,Dig. 38, 10, 10. Hence, adv.: quădrŭplĭcā-tō, four times as much, quadruply (postAug.), Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 76: emptis vineis,id. 14, 4, 5, § 51.
quadruplo quā^drŭplo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.quadruplus, to multiply by four, make fourfold, quadruple (post-class.), Dig. 4, 2, 14, §§ 1, 7: numerus quadruplatus,ib. 38, 10, 10, § 17; 47, 2, 50 pr.; Ambros. Apol. Dav. 5, 22.
quadruplor quā^drŭplor, āri, v. dep.id., to be an informer, cheater, trickster, chicaner: neque quadruplari me volo,Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 10 (al. quadrupulari).
quadruplus quā^drŭplus (quā^drŭpŭlus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 49 Fleck.), a, um, adj.quattuor, fourfold, quadruple (rare as adj.): strena,Suet. Tib. 34: numerus,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21; 2, 1, 19. Subst.: quā^drŭplum, i, n., a fourfold amount, four times as much, quadruple (class.): furem dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli, to a fourfold penalty, Cato, R. R. prooem.: judicium in aratorem in quadruplum dare,
to sentence the cultivator
,
who did not deliver the quantity of grain fixed by law
quadrurbem quadrurbemAthenas Attius appellavit, quod scilicet ex quattuor urbibus in unam domicilia contulerunt, Braurone, Eleusine, Piraeeo, Sunio, Fest. p. 258 Müll. (transl. of τετράπολις).
quadrus quā^drus, a, um, adj.for quatrus, from quattuor, square (post-class.): quadrus terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 281 Goes.: cella,Pall. 1, 40: lapides,Vulg. Isa. 9, 10.
quadruus quā^drŭus, a, um, adj.quattuor, fourcornered or fourfold (post-class.): errabam riguis per quadrua compita in hortis,i. e.
quaero quaero (old orthogr. QVAIRO, Epitaphs of the Scipios, 6; for the original form and etym. quaeso, ĕre, v. quaeso), sīvi or sĭi, sītum, 3, v. a., to seek.Lit. In gen.: aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 43 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 3: te ipsum quaerebam,Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 3: escam in sterquilinio,Phaedr. 3, 12 init. In partic. To seek to get or procure, to seek or search for a thing, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38: rem mercaturis faciendis,Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46. Absol.: contrivi in quaerendo vitam atque aetatem meam,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15; 5, 3, 27; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57; id. A. P. 170.Transf., to get, procure, obtain, acquire a thing: uxores liberorum quaerendorum causā ducere,Suet. Caes. 52: liberorum quaerundorum causā ei uxor data est,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 109; cf.: quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos,id. Ps. 1, 1, 21.To seek for something missing, to miss: Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: optatos Tyndaridas,Prop. 1, 17, 18: Phoebi comam,Tib. 2, 3, 20: amnes,Stat. Th. 4, 703.To ask, desire, with ut and subj.: quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem quidnam istis agendum putem,Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4.Trop. In gen., to seek, i. e. to think over, meditate, aim at, plan a thing: dum id quaero, tibi qui filium restituerem,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 83: quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus,Sall. C. 33,5: fugam,Cic. Att. 7, 17, 1; id. Mur. 37, 80: sibi remedium ad rem aliquam,id. Clu. 9, 27: de gratiā quid significares, mecum ipse quaerebam,id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1. With inf.: tristitiae causam si quis cognoscere quaerit,
seeks
,
strives
,
endeavors
,Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 7; id. Am. 1, 8, 51; Hor. C. 3, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2 al. In partic. To look for, seek to gain any thing; to get, acquire, obtain, procure: laudem sibi,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 74: salutem alicui malo,id. Ad. 3, 2, 2: negabant ullā aliā in re nisi in naturā quaerendum esse illud summum bonum,Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19: pudentem exitum suae impudentiae,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2: invidiam in aliquem,id. Rab. Post. 17, 46. Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to demand, need, require, = requirere: quod cujusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 29: lites ex limitibus judicem quaerant,Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1: bellum dictatoriam majestatem quaesivisset,Liv. 8, 30: quaerit Boeotia Dircen,Ov. M. 2, 239. To seek to learn from any one; to ask, inquire, interrogate (cf.: interrogo, percontor). With ab: cum ab iis saepius quaereret,
,Pall. 1, 6, 15.To examine or inquire into judicially, to investigate, institute an investigation; with acc. (rare): hunc abduce, vinci, rem quaere,Ter. Ad. 3 (4), 36: non dubitabat Minucius, quin iste (Verres) illo die rem illam quaesiturus non esset,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72. With de and abl. (class.; cf. Krebs, Autibarb. p. 962 sq.): de pecuniis repetundis,Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 27: de morte alicujus,id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119: de servo in dominum,
,Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 3. Transf.: si quaeris, si quaerimus (prop., if we, or you, look well into the matter; if we, or you, would know the truth), to say the truth, in fact, to speak honestly: omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2: at sunt morosi, et anxii, et difficiles senes: si quaerimus, etiam avari,id. Sen. 18, 65: si quaeritis,id. de Or. 2, 62, 254; so, too, si verum quaeris,id. Fam. 12, 8, 1: si verum quaeritis,id. de Or. 2, 34, 146: si verum quaerimus,id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55: noli quaerere or quid quaeris? in short, in one word: noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est,id. Fam. 4, 4, 3: quid quaeris? biduo factus est mihi familiaris,id. ib. 3, 1, 2. Hence, quaesītus, a, um, P. a., sought out. In a good sense, select, special, extraordinary (mostly post-Aug.): epulae quaesitissumae, Sall. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9, 9 (Sall. H. 2, 23, 4 Dietsch); comp.: leges quaesitiores (opp. simplices),Tac. A. 3, 26: quaesitior adulatio,id. ib. 3, 57. Sup.: quaesitissimi honores,Tac. A. 2, 53. In a bad sense (opp. to what is natural), far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed (class.): vitabit etiam quaesita nec ex tempore ficta, sed domo allata, quae plerumque sunt frigida,Cic. Or. 26, 89: ut numerus non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur,id. ib. 65, 219: comitas,Tac. A. 6, 50: asperitas,id. ib. 5, 3.Subst.: quaesītum, i, n.A question (poet.): accipe quaesiti causam,Ov. M. 4, 793; id. F. 1, 278; Hor. S. 2, 6, 82.A question as a rhetorical figure, = πύσμα,Mart. Cap. 5, § 524.
quaesitio quaesītĭo, ōnis, f.quaero, a seeking or searching after (post-Aug.). In gen.: Psyche quaesitioni Cupidinis intenta, populos circuibat,App. M. 5, p. 171, 8. In partic., a questioning by torture, the question, inquisition: cum postero ad quaesitionem retraheretur, proripuit se custodibus,Tac. A. 4, 45; Inscr. Bertol. Antiq. Aquilei. p. 300, n. 419.
quaesitor quaesītor, ōris, m.id., a seeker, searcher (post-class.). In gen., as for gold, connected with scrutator, Pacat. Pan. Th. 28. In partic., an investigator. In judicial (esp. in criminal) matters, an examiner, inquisitor: quid mihi opus est sapiente judice? quid aequo quaesitore?Cic. Font. 6, 11; id. Sull. 28, 78; Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29: quaesitorem edere,id. Planc. 17, 43: quaesitor Minos,Verg. A. 6, 432: tres,Sall. J. 40, 4. Of Cicero, as the investigator of the Catilinarian conspiracy,Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10: judex desiit esse, quaesitor est,Sen. Brev. Vit. 17, 3. Esp. of the prætor who presided in criminal trials,Cic. Verr. 1, 10. In a scientific point of view, an inquirer, examiner, considerer, as a transl. of the Gr. σκεπτικός,a sceptic (post-class.), Gell. 11, 5, 2: quaesitor ille solus animaeque corporisque, Prud. Hymn. ante Somn. 89.
quaesitum quaesītum, i, v. quaero, P. a. C.
quaesitura quaesītūra, ae, a false read. for quaestura, Tac. A. 3, 29.
quaesitus quaesītus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from quaero.
quaesitus quaesītus, ūs (only in abl. sing.), m.quaero. A seeking, searching (postAug.), Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51 (al. quae situs).Investigation: (rem) semper quaesitu dignam putavi,Macr. S. 7, 8, 9.
quaeso quaeso, īvi or ĭi, 3, v. a.old form of quaero; root kis-; Sanscr. cish-, to hunt out. To seek, to seek to obtain any thing (ante-class.): quaeso, ut significat idem, quod rogo, ita quaesere ponitur ab antiquis pro quaerere,Fest. p. 258 Müll.: nautisque mari quaesentibus vitam, Enn. ap. Fest. l. l: quaese adveniente morbo nunc medicum tibi, Plaut. ap. Non. 44, 30. To beg, pray, beseech, entreat (class.; mostly in first pers. sing.; syn.: rogo, oro, obsecro, peto, precor). With ut: Mars pater, te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc., an ancient formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141, 2: aliquem ut redeat,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 1: te, Juppiter, quaeso, Amphitruoni ut semper iratus sies,id. Am. 3, 2, 52; id. Rud. 4, 7, 30; id. Trin. 1, 2, 52: deos, ut,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11; Naev. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5: peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2: quaeso, ut eum diem memoriae mandetis,id. Quint. 6, 24: a te quaeso et peto, ut, etc.,id. Fam. 3, 2, 1: quaeso a vobis, ut, in hac causā, etc.,id. Arch. 2, 3: quaeso, hercle, ut liceat,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13; Caecil. ap. Non. 154, 13; 515, 1: quaeso obtestorque, ne,Cic. Red. in Sen. 1, 1; Liv. 10, 13: id uti permittatis, quaesumus,id. 28, 39: precor quaesoque, ne, etc.,id. 23, 9, 2. With simple subj.: P. Decium quaeso mecum consulem faciatis,Liv. 10, 13.Absol. (thrown parenthetically into the sentence): quaeso, quaesumus, I (or we) pray, beg, beseech; freq. as a mere intensive expression, prithee: quaeso, quotiens dicendumst tibi?Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 33: ubinam est, quaeso?Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: bona verba, quaeso,id. And. 1, 2, 33: tu, quaeso, crebro ad me scribe,Cic. Att. 7, 10, 10: nunc eadem illa, quaeso, audite,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 102: ipsum decretum, quaeso, cognoscite,id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 7, 1, 2; 12, 29, 1; 12, 30, 2; 12, 35, 2; 12, 44, 3: hoc, quaeso, judices, diligenter attendite,id. Quint. 9, 2, 56; id. Mil. 9, 23; id. Att. 15, 8, 2: quid, quaeso, interest inter unum et plures, si, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 39, 61: quamobrem aggredere, quaesumus, etc.,id. Leg. 1, 2, 6: quaeso, etiamne tu has ineptias, I beseech you, for Heaven's sake, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5. With acc. of object sought: non divom pacem votis adit ac prece quaesit,Lucr. 5, 1229.
quaesticulus quaestĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.quaestus, a small profit, slight gain (class.), Cic. Div. 2, 15, 34; id. Fam. 9, 16, 7; App. M. 11, p. 272, 1.
quaestio quaestĭo, ōnis, f.quaero, a seeking. In gen. (Plautin.): cave, fuas mi in quaestione,
lest you suffer yourself to be to seek
,
lest I have to look after you
,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52: tibi ne in quaestione essemus,id. Capt. 2, 2, 3; id. Ps. 2, 2, 68. In partic., an inquiry, investigation, a questioning, question, subject of inquiry: quaestio est appetitio cognitionis, quaestionisque finis inventio,Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; 2, 36, 115: quae veri simillima (sententia sit), magna quaestio est,id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34: rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare,
,Quint. 7, 1, 6: quaestionem solvere,Sen. Ep. 48, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26.A public judicial investigation, examination by torture, a criminal inquiry, inquisition; the crime is usu. constr. with de: cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,
instituted a trial for assassination
,Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae,id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: quaestionem mortis paternae de servis paternis habere,id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78: quaestionem fugitare,id. ib. 28, 78: servos in quaestionem polliceri,id. ib. 28, 77: quaestionem ferre in aliquem,
,Dig. 34, 3, 20: quaestionem de furto constituere,Cic. Clu. 64, 181: quaestionem instituere de morte alicujus,id. ib. 64, 181: quaestionem de morte viri habere,id. ib. 65, 182; 63, 176: quaestionem habere de servis in caput filii,id. ib. 63, 176: ad quaestionem abripi,
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: quaestiones perpetuae, the inquisitions concerning certain crimes (repetundarum, majestatis, de falso, de sicariis, de injuriis, etc.), conducted annually, after 605 A. U. C., by a standing commission, and presided over by the prætor, Cic. Brut. 27, 106: judex quaestionis,
the director of the criminal court under the presidency of the prætor
,Inscr. Grut. 545, 6; 560, 1. Transf.The court, the judges: dimittere eo tempore quaestionem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74: totam quaestionem a severitate ad clementiam transtulit,Val. Max. 8, 1, 6.The subject of investigation, the matter, case, question: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio est de naturā deorum,Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1: dividere totam de dis immortalibus quaestionem in partis quattuor,id. ib. 2, 1, 3: quaestio proposita,Quint. 9, 2, 39. In partic., in rhet. The rhetorical subject of debate: quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod ὑπόθεσιν Graeci, nos causam: infinitum, quod θέσιν illi appellant, nos propositum possumus nominare, Cic. Top. 21, 79. The main point in a disputed matter, the issue in a cause: quaestio est quae ex conflictione causarum gignitur controversia, hoc modo: Non jure fecisti: jure feci. Causarum autem haec est conflictio, in quā constitutio constat; ex eā igitur nascitur controversia, quam quaestionem dicimus, hoc modo: jurene fecerit,Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 6, 8.A question, a disputed point, quaestio est, it is doubtful, may be disputed: sapientia efficit sapientis sola per se: beatos efficiat necne sola per se quaestio est,Cic. Top. 15, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; id. Inv. 2, 20, 60: quaestio est, an, etc.,Quint. 7, 3, 22; cf.: nulla quaestio est,Aug. Retract. 1, 19, 6; cf. also: in quaestione est,Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 57; 10, 22, 27, § 52: quaestionis est immensae,id. 7, 28, 29, § 101; 28, 2, 3, § 10.
quaestionaliter quaestĭōnālĭter, adv.quaestio, by way of question, in the form of a question (post-class.): propositio quaestionaliter posita,Fulg. Prisc. Serm. 16.
quaestionarius quaestĭōnārĭus, ii, m.id., a torturer, executioner (post-class.), Cod. Th. 16, 12, 3; Hier. in Joel. 2, 21; Schol. Juv. 6, 480; Inscr. Grut. 545, 6.
quaestiono quaestĭōno, āvi, 1, v. a.id., put to the question, i. e. put to the torture, put to the rack (eccl. Lat. and rare): omnes quaestionari, Fragm. Jur. Civ. Ante-Just. p. 109 Mai: tot confessores quaestionati et torti,Cypr. Ep. 69, n. 6.
quaestor quaestor (old orthogr., QVAISTOR, Epit. of the Scipios, et saep.), ōris, m.contr. from quaesitor, from quaero, a quætor, the title of a class of Roman magistrates, some of whom had charge of the pecuniary affairs of the State, while others conducted certain criminal trials (but only, it would seem, as delegates or commissioners of the people): quaestores a quaerendo, qui conquirerent publicas pecunias et maleficia, quae triumviri capitales nunc conquirunt: ab his postea, qui quaestionum judicia exercent, quaestores dicti,Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.: et quia de capite civis Romani injussu populi non erat lege permissum consulibus jus dicere, propterea quaestores constituebantur a populo, qui capitalibus rebus praeessent: hique appellabantur quaestores parricidii, quorum etiam meminit lex duodecim tabularum,Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 23; cf.: parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 221 Müll. (cf. Fest. p. 258, 31). But they were commonly called simply quaestores, Liv. 2, 41, 11; 3, 24, 3; Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60. As a standing magistracy, the quæstors were treasurers of State, treasurers. They distributed their duties among themselves by lot, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34; id. Mur. 8, 18. Of these the quaestor urbanus or aerarii, who remained at Rome, took charge of the treasury, of the public revenues and expenditures, of the standards deposited in the aerarium, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 2; Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 43; Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11; Liv. 7, 23; 26, 47; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Tac. A. 13, 28. The quæstors appointed as assistants to the consuls or prætors for the provinces, called quaestores provinciales or militares, provided for the payment and provisioning of the troops, collected the imposts, and, in the absence of the governor, acted in his stead, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61; id. Planc. 11, 28; id. Sen. 10, 32; Liv. 26, 47. Service in the higher offices of State began with the quæstorship, the lowest of them which conferred a seat in the Senate, to which no one was legally eligible before the age of twenty-five, Tac. A. 11, 22. Augustus instituted a new sort of quæstors, quaestores candidati or principis (Caesaris), who conveyed the imperial messages to the Senate, Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 3: oratio principis per quaestorem ejus audita est,Tac. A. 16, 27; Dig. 1, 13, 1; cf. candidatus, 2. The emperor Constantine appointed quaestores palatii or chancellors, Cod. Th. 1, 8; 6, 9; 7, 62, 32; Cassiod. Var. 6, 5; called QVAESTOR INTRA PALATIVM,Inscr. Orell. 1188.Trop.: quaestor non imperii, sed doloris mei,Cic. Red. in Sen. 14, 35 (bracketed as dub. by B. and K.).
quaestoricius quaestōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.quaestor, of or belonging to a quæstor, quæstorian: QVAESTORICII, who had been quæstors, Tab. Canusin. ap. Inscr. Orell. 3721.
quaestorius quaestōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a quæstor, quæstorian (quite class.): officium quaestorium,
,Suet. Dom. 10: scriptum quaestorium comparavit, acted as secretary to a quæstor, id. Vit. Hor.: munera, i. e. gladiatorial combats, which the quæstors were obliged to furnish at their own expense, Cic. Dom. 4: comitia,id. Fam. 7, 30, 1; Liv. 4, 54 fin.: porta, a gate in the camp near the quæstor's tent, Liv. 34, 47: forum,id. 41, 2: agri, taken from the enemy and sold by the quæstor, Auct. Rei Agr. Sicul. Fl. p. 2: dignitas, Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 2: legatus,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 56: ornamenta,Suet. Claud. 28.Subst.quaestōrĭus, ii, m., one who had been quæstor, an ex-quæstor, Cic. Brut. 76, 263; id. Phil. 13, 14, 30; Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 45; Inscr. Orell. 3990.quaestō-rĭum, ii, n. (Sc. tentorium.) The quæstor's tent in the camp, Liv. 10, 32, 8. (Sc. aedificium.) The residence of the quæstor in a province: Thessalonicam me in quaestoriumque perduxit,Cic. Planc. 41, 99.
quaestuarius quaestŭārĭus, a, um, adj.quaestus, of or belonging to gain, money-making, mercenary (post-Aug.): quaestuaria mancipia,Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 2: mulier,
quaestura quaestūra, ae, f.quaestor, the office of quæstor, the quæstorship (class.): quaestura primus gradus honoris,Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11: quaesturam petere,id. Mur. 8, 18; Tac. A. 3, 29: ex quaesturā consulatum petere,Liv. 32, 7: gerere,Suet. Calig. 1. Transf., the quæstor's chest: translator quaesturae,
,Quint. 1, prooem. § 13: quaestui habere rem publicam, to derive advantage, enrich one's self, by the administration of public affairs, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77: pecuniam in quaestu relinquere,
to let out money at interest
,
on usury
,id. Pis. 35, 86. Prov.: non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74; cf.: is (sumptibus suis) vel Herculi conterere quaestum possiet,i. e.
he could spend all the tithes offered to Hercules
,id. Most. 4, 2, 68: omnes homines ad suom quaestum callent et fastidiunt,
qualibescit quā-lĭbescit, adv., for qualibet, everywhere, in every way, Not. Tir. p. 35.
qualibet quālĭbet (-lŭbet, abl. from quilibet), where it pleases, i. e. Where you will, everywhere: qualibet perambula aedes,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 122; id. Aul. 4, 4, 19: quisquis amore tenetur, eat tutusque sacerque qualibet,Tib. 1, 2, 27: transitum praebent (flumina),Quint. 5, 13, 13.As you please, anyhow, in any way: qualubet esse notus optas?Cat. 40, 6; 76, 13.
qualis quālis, e, pron. adj.quis; kindr. with Gr. πη‐λίκος; Goth. huc-leik; Germ. welcher, how constituted, of what sort, kind, or nature, what kind of a (class.). Interrog.: qualine amico mea commendavi bona? Call. Probo, et fideli, et fido, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 3: qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse historiam scribere?Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51: quali fide, quali pietate existimatis eos esse, qui, etc.,Cic. Font. 10, 21: qualis est istorum oratio?
what kind of a speech is that?
id. Ac. 2, 14, 44 In exclamations: hei mihi, qualis erat!Verg. A. 2, 274; Enn. ap. Serv. ad loc. (Ann. v. 7 Vahl.): O Romule, Romule, dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.). In indirect questions: nam cogitato, qualem haberes gratiam (si, etc.),Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 54: ego te qualis sis scio,id. Aul. 2, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20: ipsius rei natura qualis et quanta sit quaerimus,Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: qualis esset natura montis, cognoscere,Caes. B. G. 1, 21: doce me quales sint corpore,
what sort of a body they have
,Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65.Rel., with or without the correlative talis, so constituted, of such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as: ut qualem te jam antea populo Romano, praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias,Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: ut res non tales, quales ante habitae sint, habendae videantur,id. Inv. 2, 58, 176; id. Off. 2, 13, 44: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit,
the like of which
,id. Cat. 3, 10, 25; id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: equitum acies, qualis quae esse instructissima potest, etc.,Liv. 8, 39: tale tuum carmen nobis, quale, etc.,Verg. E. 5, 47: bis sex ... qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus,id. A. 12, 899. Esp., in quotations and citations, as, as for instance, as for example: aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de illo, etc.,Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135: cum proposito dissimili vel contrario ratio subjungitur: quale est Demosthenis: non enim, etc.,Quint. 5, 14, 4; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt N. cr.; 3, 6, 41; 3, 11, 6 et saep. al.Poet. for the adv. qualiter, as, just as: qualis populea moerens philomela sub umbra Amissos queritur fetus,Verg. G. 4, 511; id. A. 3, 679; 4, 143: quale caelum Subrubet,Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35; id. M. 3, 682. Repeated: qualis qualis (post-class. for qualiscumque), of what quality soever, whatsoever: quali quali obligatione interpositā,Dig. 20, 5, 12.Indef.: quale, having some quality or other: et ita effici quae appellant qualia,Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 28: prius aliquid esse debet, deinde quale esse,Sen. Ep. 117, 28. Adv.: quā-lĭter. In what way or manner, how: refert, villa qualiter aedificetur,Col. 1, 4, 6; Mart. 5, 7, 1. Qualiter qualiter, in what manner soever, for qualitercumque (postclass.), Dig. 4, 4, 7.Just as, as: lacri mae fluxere per ora, Qualiter abjectā de nive manat aquā,Ov. Am. 1, 7, 57; Cels. praef. p. 6; Val. Fl. 5, 305; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193. Repeated: qualiter qualiter,
qualiscumque quālis-cumque, quale-cumque, or -cunque (separated: quale id cumque est,Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 76; Ov. P. 4, 13, 6), adj.qualis. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind (class.). With verb: licet videre, qualescumque summi civitatis viri fuerunt, talem civitatem fuisse,Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 31: sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā,
qualislibet quālis-lĭbet, quale-libet, pron. indef., of what quality it pleases, of what sort you will (post-class.): pisces,Apic. 4, 2, § 143; Aug. Ep. 48; Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 21 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93, written separately).
qualisnam quālis-nam, pron. rel., of what quality, what sort of a (post-class.): qualisnam accusatio futura esset,App. Mag. p. 274, 21.
qualitas quālĭtas, ātis, f.qualis, III., a quality, property, nature, state, condition (class.; a word formed by Cicero as the translation of Gr. ποιότης; freq. only in postclass. prose), Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 24; cf.: qualitates igitur appellavi, quas ποιότητας Graeci vocant: quod ipsum apud Graecos non est vulgi verbum, sed philosophorum,id. ib. 1, 7, 25 sq.; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37, 94: litoris nostri,Col. 8, 17, 8; so, caeli,Quint. 5, 9, 15: facti,id. 7, 4, 16 et saep. In plur.: qualitatium differentia,Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159: ager aliis qualitatibus aestimandus est,Col. 2, 2, 17: in verbis genera et qualitates et personas et numeros,i. e.
qualitercumque quālĭtercumquē, adv., v. qualiscumque fin.
qualum quālum, i, n., and quālus, i, m., a wicker basket or hamper, for various purposes; a fruit-hamper, wool-basket, winestrainer, etc. (cf. colum). Neutr.: quala satoria,Cato, R. R. 11, 5; so, quala,id. ib. 23, 1: mundissima,Col. 7, 3, 9.Masc.: in qualos pertusos propagari,Cato, R. R. 52, 1: spisso vimine qualos,Verg. G. 2, 241 Serv.; so Hor. C. 3, 12, 4: saligneus,Col. 9, 15, 12; 8, 3, 4: vindemiatorii,Dig. 33, 7, 8 pr.; Pall. 4, 10.
quam quam (archaic form quamde or quande: quamde pro quam usos esse antiquos, cum multi veteres testimonio sunt, tum Ennius ... et Lucretius (1, 640),Fest. p. 261 Müll.; cf. Enn. Ann. v. 29, and v. 139 Vahl. So, too, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.), adv.qui, in what manner, how, how much, as much as: quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dando! quam nihil tamen, quod tibi placeat, explicas!Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: ut se accusari nolunt! quam cupiunt laudari!id. Fin. 5, 22, 61: quam multa, quam paucis!id. Fam. 11, 24, 1: quam sint morosi, intellegi potest,id. ib. 7, 15, 1: quam vellet, cunctaretur,id. Div. 1, 26, 56: memoriā tenetis, quam valde universi admurmurarint,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: quam quisque potest,
,Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129. Also without possum: quam maximas, quam primum, quam saepissime gratias agere,Cic. Fam. 13, 6, 5: ut quam angustissime Pompeium contineret,Caes. B. C. 3, 45. With posit. (post-Aug.): tum Manlius ... quam poterat clarā voce denuntiavit,Val. Max. 6, 4, 1; 3, 2, 1ext.; 4, 5, 1: dixi de philosophiā quam breviter potui,Lact. 3, 17, 1: tusa cribrataque vino, quam possit excellenti,
,Tac. A. 4, 61. With sup. and a corresp. tam, by how much the more, the more: quam acerbissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum optimum erit, the bitterer the olives, the better will be the oil, Cato, R. R. 65, 1: quam paucissimos reliqueris, tam optimi fiunt,Varr. R. R. 2, 9: quam quisque pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est,Sall. J. 31, 14. With magis: quam magis ... tam magis,
the more ... the more
,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 5. With tam omitted: quam magis exhausto spumaverit ubere mulctra, Laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,Verg. G. 3, 309. With the second magis omitted: quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6. In the reverse order: tam magis ... quam magis,
,Cic. Mil. 29, 78: non acrior quam pertinacior impetus Romanorum,Liv. 31, 35: discrimen me occupavit, meliore hostium quam meo tempore,Curt. 7, 7, 9. Tam ... quam, with the comp. for the posit., so ... as: per dexteram te istam oro non tam in bellis et proeliis, quam in promissis et fide firmiorem,Cic. Deiot. 3, 8. After comparatives or words of comparison, than: nobis nihil est tlmendum magis quam ille consul,Cic. Att. 7, 9, 3: his igitur, quam physicis potius credendum existimas?id. Div. 2, 16, 37; Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 1; Cic. Pis. 26, 62: majorem pecuniam praetori polliceri, quam quantam hic dedisset,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70; id. de Or. 1, 36, 167: qui plures milites eorum occidisset, quam quot superessent,Liv. 35, 12. So after verbs which imply comparison, verbs of preference, excellence, etc.; after praestat, Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 4; after malo: esse quam videri bonus malebat,Sall. C. 54, 5: an est quod ego malim quam?Cic. Par. 1; after statuo, Nep. Dat. 8, 1; after probo, Tac. A. 1, 58; after volo ( = βούλομαι ἤ), Liv. 3, 68, 11; 25, 29, 6. Rarely quantus is used to strengthen quam, after comp.: de re majore quam quanta ea esset,Liv. 30, 23, 2: implere homines certioris spei, quam quantam fides promissi humani subicere solet,id. 26, 19, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 22, 2, 19. But quam is often omitted after plus, minus, amplius, etc., without changing the case: minus duo milia hominum effugerunt,Liv. 24, 16, 4: plus partem dimidiam hominum caesam,id. 36, 40, 5; cf. id. 29, 25, 2: cum decem haud plus milibus militum,id. 28, 1, 5: ut hoc nostrum desiderium ne plus sit annuum,Cic. Att. 5, 1, 1: ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,id. Tusc. 2, 16, 37: plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45; Prop. 2, 19, 18 (3, 17, 32); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 485. With sic (poet.): quam multā grandine nimbi Culminibus crepitant, sic densis ictibus heros pulsat, etc.,Verg. A. 5, 458. With sic omitted, Verg. A. 6, 309 sqq. After aeque, so much ... as: nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur ac color imperatoris,Liv. 28, 26. After contra, otherwise ... than, not so ... as: contra faciunt, quam professi sunt,Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11. So after secus: ne me secus honore honestes quam ego te,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50. After alius, with a preceding negative, not otherwise than, no other than: nil aliud agens quam ut, etc.,
,Liv. 45, 25; 34, 2, 12. Rarely with alius affirmatively (for ac): ipse me paulum in aliā quam prius habuerim opinione nunc esse confiteor,Quint. 3, 6, 63. After aliter, otherwise than: ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet ingenium,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 24: ne aliter quam si, etc.,Col. 4, 2, 2. After supra: saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,
more than
,Cic. Or. 40, 139. After ultra: ultra, quam satis est, producitur,
farther than
,Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26. After diversum, otherwise than: pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
something altogether different from what
,Quint. 1, 4, 29; cf., after advorsum, only Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 139 Brix ad loc. After words denoting number or quantity, which serve for comparison: dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti erant, populo Romano pendere, the half of what, half as much as, Liv. 45, 18: multiplex, quam pro numero, damnum est,
too great for
,
greater than
,id. 7, 8: ferramenta duplicia, quam numerus servorum exigit,
twice as many as
,Col. 1, 8, 8. So, too, after designations of time: die vigesimā, quam creatus erat, dictaturā se abdicavit,
on the twentieth day after
,Liv. 6, 29: tabellarii venerunt post diem sextum, quam a vobis discesserant, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 1: postridie venissemus, quam ... fuissemus,Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9: postero die quam illa erant acta,id. de Or. 2, 3, 12: saeculis multis ante ... inventa sunt, quam, etc.,id. ib. 2, 5, 21. After the sup.: bellum gerere cum tyranno, quam qui unquam, saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,
the most cruel that ever was
,Liv. 34, 32. So with rel. and sup. after tam: tam gratum mihi id erit, quam quod gratissimum,Cic. Fam. 13, 3: tam sum amicus rei publicae quam qui maxime,id. ib. 5, 2, 6: ego sum tam mitis, quam qui lenissimus,id. Sull. 31, 87. Sometimes with magis or potius to be supplied, more ... than: tacita mulier semper, quam loquens,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70 dub.: pacem quam bellum probabam,Tac. A. 1, 58. In mere intensive expressions, exceedingly, very, quite, indeed: admodum quam saevos est,
quamdiu quam-dĭu, less freq. quandĭu (mostly as two words, sometimes separated: quam voluit diu,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7), adv.Interrog., how long ago? how long? quamdiu id factum est? Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3: quandiu apud vos ero,Vulg. Marc. 9, 18.Rel. Of time, as long as, until, during (class.): quamdiu potuit, tacuit,Caes. B. G. 1, 17: disces, quamdiu voles,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; Col. 12, 52, 13.Until (very rare): jubebat, ut semper id comesset, quamdiu tamen melius invenisset,Lampr. Elag. 29, 7. Comp.: quamdiutius,Not. Tir. p. 35. Sup.: ‡ quamdiutissime,Not. Tir. p. 35. Of inference, inasmuch as, in that (late Lat.): quandiu fecistis uni ex his fratribus,Vulg. Matt. 25, 40.
quamdiutinus quamdĭūtĭnus, a, um, adj.quamdiu, lasting how long, of how long duration, Not. Tir. p. 35.
quamdudum quamdūdum, more correctly as two words, quam dūdum.
quamlibet quam-lĭbet (-lŭbet), adv.As it pleases, as you (they, etc.) will, at pleasure: quamlubet esto unica res,Lucr. 2, 541: lambe otio,Phaedr. 1, 24, 6. In gen., how much soever, ever so much, howsoever: quodvis quamlibet tenue munusculum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3: occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates,Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 5: infirmae manus,
quamobrem quămobrem (or quăm ob rem), adv.quam-ob-rem (class.). Interrog., for what reason? on what account? wherefore? why? Am. Scelestissumum te arbitror. So. Nam quamobrem? Am. Quia, etc., Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: quem ad finem? ... quamobrem? quam ob causam?Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Fin. 1, 5, 15. In indirect questions: cum quaereret quam ob rem Ariovistus non decertaret. Caes. B. G. 1, 50. Rel., from which cause or reason, wherefore, why: hoc est homini, quamobrem vitam amet,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 11; id. Most. 2, 1, 66; id. Aul. 4, 10, 6: multae sunt causae, quamobrem cupio abducere,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 65; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1: verum illud est, quamobrem haec commemorarim,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135: si res reperietur, quam obrem videantur, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; id. Caecin. 33, 96. At the beginning of a sentence, as a particle of transition, on which account, for which cause, wherefore: quamobrem quaeso a vobis, Asiatici testes,Cic. Fl. 27, 65: quamobrem quoniam, etc. ... utar eā clausulā, etc.,id. Fam. 2, 4, 2; 10, 10, 1.
quamplures quamplūres, a (or quam plūres), adj.quam-plus, very many (ante-class. and post-Aug. for complures): curiosi sunt hic quamplures mali,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 44: palaestritae,Petr. 21. Sup.: quamplūrĭ-mus (quam plūrĭmus), a, um; commonly in plur., very many: colles,Caes. B. C. 3, 45: radices, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126. Hence, subst.: quamplūrĭmum, i, n., very much: quam plurimo vendere,Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50: quam plurimum brassicae,Cato, R. R. 157, 8.
quamquam quam-quam (quan-), conj., though, although, albeit; ante-class. always, and in class. prose regularly joined with indic.; by Cic. rarely with the subj., and usu. when the general idea would demand the subj. (as potential, conditional, consecutive, etc.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 574; Madv. § 361, A, 3; and v. esp. Fischer, Gram. 2, p. 696 sq.). With indic.: quamquam blandā voce vocabam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.): quamquam libenter escis alienis studes,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 8; id. Mil. 4, 8, 44: quamquam est scelestus,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5: quamquam id est minime probandum,Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42; 1, 4, 7; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; 1, 9, 34: quamquam non venit ad finem tam audax inceptum, tamen, etc.,Liv. 10, 32: Romani, quamquam fessi erant,Sall. J. 53: quamquam festinas, non est mora longa,Hor. C. 1, 28, 35 et saep. With subj.: quamquam illa ipsa exclamatio Non potest melius sit velim crebra,Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: quamquam sint in quibusdam malis, tamen, etc.,id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: quamquam ne id quidem suspicionem coitionis habuerit,
quamvis quam-vīs, adv. and conj.Adv., as you will, as much as you will or like, ever so much, ever so; hence, to designate a very high degree, as much as possible, very much, exceedingly (class.): quamvis multos nominatim proferre,
quanam quā-nam, adv.Where indeed, where (very rare): quanam in alium orbem transirent,Liv. 5, 34.How then, how: delphini quanam audiant, mirum,Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137.
quande quande, v. quam init.
quandiu quandĭu, v. quamdiu.
quando quando (old form quandod, acc. to Fest. p. 258 b Müll.), adv. and conj.Adv.Interrog., at what time? when? Do. Venit Chaerea. Ph. Quando? Do. Hodie. Ph. Quamdudum? Do. Modo, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 30; id. Heaut. 2, 2, 9; Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 21, 49: o rus, quando ego te aspiciam? quandoque licebit? etc.,Hor. S. 2, 6, 60; id. Epod. 9, 1; id. C. 1, 24, 8: dic mihi cras istud, Postume, quando venit?Mart. 5, 58, 2.Rel., at what time, when: non intellegitur, quando obrepat senectus,Cic. Sen. 11, 38: quaeres, quando iterum paveas,Hor. S. 2, 7, 69: quando ipsos loqui, quando advocati voce uti deceat, quartus liber continet,Quint. 11, 1, 59: expectans quando incipiendum sit,id. 11, 3, 159.Indef., at what time soever, i. e. at any time, ever, some time, some day, = aliquando, esp. after num, si, and ne: exsistit hoc loco quaestio, num quando amici novi veteribus sint anteponendi,Cic. Lael. 19, 67: ut, si quando auditum sit, prodigii simile numeretur,id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59 Moser N. cr.;Ov. A. A. 2. 15: ne quando liberis proscriptorum bona patria reddantur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145: ut ne quando amare inciperemus,id. Lael. 16, 60: fuisse autem illic pluviam, ne quando quidem auditum est,Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 4. Strengthened by umquam, Liv. 10, 14. Conj. Temp., when: quando esurio, tum (intestina) crepant,Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Ann. v. 416 Vahl.): tum, quando legatos Tyrum misimus,Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 (al. si quando): quando dies adveniet, quem praefata Morta est, Liv. Andron. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11; Hor. S. 2, 2, 42; id. Epod. 16, 27; Verg. A. 6, 50.Transf., causal, since then, because then (class.; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 971; Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21; in some passages, esp. of Cic., quando has been changed to quoniam by the editors; cf. Reisig. Vorles. p. 465): quando igitur virtus est adfectio animi constans,Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 B. and K.: quando igitur potest tibi Publius Geminus videri, quid habes, etc.,id. Ac. 2, 26, 85: quando igitur inest in omni virtute cura quaedam,id. Fin. 5, 23, 67. In gen., since, because, seeing that, inasmuch as (= quoniam, v. Drak. ad Liv. 33, 2, 98; freq. in Liv.; otherwise mostly poet. and post-Aug.); with indic.: quando ita tibi lubet, vale atque salve,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 118: quando habeo multos cognatos, quid opus sit mihi liberis?id. Mil. 3, 1, 110: quando hoc bene successit,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: duc me ad eam, quando huc veni,id. And. 4, 5, 23: maneamus ergo in illā eādem sententiā, quando hoc miserius esse nihil potest,Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8: nunc, quando per illam licet,Sall. J. 102, 9: volo ego illi beluae ostendere, quando adeo ferox praesultat hostium signis,Liv. 7, 10, 3; 9, 4, 8: quando injussu populi facta est,id. 9, 8, 5: quando in apertum semel discrimen evasura esset res,id. 10, 14, 8: quando id certum atque obstinatum est,id. 2, 15, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 9; 2, 12, 12: cur non sit orator, quando, quod difficilius est, oratorem facit,id. 12, 8, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 10 et saep.: validiore apud eos Arminio, quando bellum suadebat,Tac. A. 1, 57; cf. id. ib. 1, 44; 4, 6; id. H. 1, 87 et saep. With subj.: quando senescant sata quaedam aquā,Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28.
quandocumque quandō-cumquē or -cunquē (quandŏ - cumque, Ter. Maur. p. 2404 P.; separated: quando consumet cumque,Hor. S. 1, 9, 33), adv.Rel., at what time soever, at whatever time, whenever, as often as, as soon as (mostly poet.). With indic.: quandocumque ista gens suas litteras dabit, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: quandocumque igitur vitam mea fata reposcant,Prop. 2, 1, 71: quandocumque trahunt invisa negotia Romam,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 16, 58: quandocunque fors obtulerat, Auct. B. Alex. 22. With subj.: si Olympias mater immortalitati consecretur, quandocumque excesserit vita,Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 8, 10; Prop. 2, 1, 71.Indef., at some time or other, in due time: quandocumque mihi poenas dabis,Ov. M. 6, 544; id. Tr. 3, 1, 57; Hor. S. 1, 9, 33; Cels. 4, 19.
quandolibet quandō-lĭbet, adv., at some time or other, in due time (eccl. Lat.): necesse est, ut mortem recipiat quandolibet, Lact. Opif. Dei, 4, 7.
quandone quandōnē, adv., for quandocumque, as soon as, when: QVANDONE EGO ESSE DESIERO,Inscr. Grut. 607, 1 dub.
quandoque quandō -quē, adv.Rel. Temp., at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as (class.): QVANDOQVE SARPTA DONEC DEMPTA ERVNT, Lex XII. Tabularum: quandoque ab eādem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum, etc.,Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: ut, quan doque idem prodigium nuntiaretur, feriae per novem dies agerentur,Liv. 1, 31, 4: reddituros, quandoque recepisset,Curt. 7, 10, 9; Liv. 27, 10, 5: indignor, quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus,Hor. A. P. 359: quandoque trahet feroces Per sacrum clivum ... Sicambros,id. C. 4, 2, 33: quandoque ossa Capyis detecta essent, fore ut, etc.,Suet. Caes. 81. Causal, since, inasmuch as: quandoque tu extra ordinem pugnasti, etc.,Liv. 8, 7, 15; 9, 10, 9: quandoque tu nullā umquam mihi in cupiditate defuisti,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 187.Indef.At some time, at one time or other: ego me Asturae diutius arbitror commoraturum, quoad ille quandoque veniat,Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2: ne quandoque parvus hic ignis incendium ingens exsuscitet,Liv. 21, 3, 6: et tu, Galba, quandoque degustabis imperium,Tac. A. 6, 20: emptio non videtur et ideo quandoque lui potest,Paul. Sent. 2, 13, 4.Now and then, sometimes (post-Aug.): nonnumquam per duos menses durat: quandoque brevius finitur,Cels. 6, 6: quandoque fiunt trabes, quandoque clipei,Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 15; Col. 7, 3, 13.
quantillus quantillus, a, um, adj. dim. [quantulus], how small a deal, i. e. how little, how small, how diminutive (Plautin.). Interrog.: huic debet Philolaches paulum. Then. Quantillum? Tra. Quasi quadraginta minas, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 95; id. Ps. 4, 7, 95; id. Curc. 1, 2, 14. In exclamations: haecine sunt meae filiae? Quantae e quantillis jam sunt factae!Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 47; id. Truc. 2, 8, 7.Rel.: subducam ratiunculam, quantillum argenti mihi apud trapezitam siet,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 90.
quantisper quantisper, adv. [quantum, how much), how long (ante-class.). Interrog.: velim paulisper opperiri te. Quantisper? Non plus triduum, Caecil. ap. Non. 511, 30.Rel.: possum exorare te, ut recedas a me paulisper modo? Quantisper sat habes, as long as, Pompon. ap. Non. 511, 33.
quantitas quantĭtas, ātis, f.quantus. In gen., greatness, extent, quantity (perh. only post-Aug.): quantitas est modulorum ex ipsius operis sumptione, singulisque membrorum partibus, universi operis conveniens effectus,Vitr. 1, 2: umoris,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 219: modi seu numeri,Quint. 7, 4, 3: vocis,
strength
,id. 11, 3, 14: quantitas et qualitas,id. 7, 2, 6: pretii,App. Mag. p. 239, 11. In partic. A sum, amount (post-class.): si non corpus sit legatum, sed quantitas,Dig. 30, 1, 34, § 3; 12, 1, 6.A sum of money, Dig. 16, 2, 11; 49, 14, 47; 45, 1, 65. In logic: quantitas propositionis, the quantity or extent of a proposition, which is either universal or particular, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 29 fin.; Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 342, 371 sqq.
quantocius quant-ōcĭus, adv.quanto-ocius, the sooner the better, as quickly as possible (post-class.): ut quantocius ad ea perveniat oratio,Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 2: discede quantocius, ne,Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 4; Licin. ap. Lact. Mort. Pers. 48, 10; Vulg. Gen. 45, 19.
quantopere quant-ŏpĕrē (contr. form, for which, in recent editions, the MS. form quantō ŏpĕre is restored), adv., how greatly, how much (class.): dici non potest, quanto opere gaudeant,Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6. After tanto opere, as: neque enim tanto opere hanc a Crasso disputationem desiderabam, quanto opere, etc.,Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; v. quantus.
quantulum quantŭlum, adv., v. quantulus fin.
quantulus quantŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [quantus], how little, how small, how trifling (class.): nescio quantulum attulerit: verum haud permultum attulit,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 86: corpora,Lucr. 3, 378: quantulum visum est,
id. Leg. 2, 19, 47: quantula sint hominum corpuscula,Juv. 10, 172; Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 12: quantulum est mihi memoriae, as much as I remember, i. e. as little as, Gell. 17, 10, 9; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Plin. Pan. 8, 4. Quantulus quantulus, for quantuluscumque, how little, how small, how trifling soever: aderant tres illi fratres cladibus amici quantulumquantulum ferentes auxilii,App. M. 9, p. 233, 35. Neutr. adverb.: quantŭlum, how little: quantulum judicare possemus,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3.
quantulus quantŭlus -lĭbet, lălĭbet, lumlĭbet, adj., how little soever (post-class.): febricula,Dig. 21, 1, 4.
quantuluscumque quantŭlus-cumque (or-cunque), ăcumque, umcumque, adj., however small, how little soever (class.): de hac meā, quantulacumque est, facultate quaeritis,Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135: adfectus quantulicumque sunt,Sen. Ep. 85, 8: occasio,Juv. 13, 183: umor, Col. 2, 11, 7. Neutr. as subst.: quantŭlumcumque, however small, however insignificant a thing: quicumque eramus, et quantulumcumque dicebamus,Cic. Or. 30, 106. Separated: quantulum id cumque est,Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 97. With gen.: quantulumcunque aquae vel ciborum inest,Col. 8, 9. Adv.: quantŭlumcun-quē, in however small a degree: spem ejus, quae quantulumcunque restabat, comminuit,Val. Max. 1, 5, 6.
quantulusquisque quantŭlus-quisque, lăquaeque, lumquodque, adj., how small soever (post-class.), Gell. praef. § 24.
quantum quantum, adv., v. quantus fin.
quantumcumque quantumcumque, v. quantuscumque.
quantumlibet quantumlĭbet, v. quantuslibet.
quantumvis quantumvīs, adv., v. quantusvis fin.
quantus quantus, a, um, adj.quam, how great. Bellum, Nep. Dat. 5, 1: calamitates,Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: homo in dicendo,id. de Or. 2, 12, 51: gravitas,Vell. 2, 129, 2. Corresp. with tantus: videre mihi videor tantam dimicationem, quanta numquam fuit,Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2. With sup.: tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse potest, morum studiorumque distantia,
,Plin. Ep. 10, 75. With a preceding in tantum, as greatly ... as: vir in tantum laudandus, in quantum intellegi virtus potest,Vell. 1, 9. Of number, value, etc., how much, how many: quanta milia,Prop. 1, 5, 10; Val. Fl. 3, 261. And with or without tantus, as much as, as many as, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; Liv. 23, 21. As a designation of multitude, quantum = emphatic omnis: ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint,
as many as there are of them
,Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 6: quantum in terra degit, hominum perjurissime!Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 117. quantum, subst., with gen., as much of ... as: quantum est frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45. Quanti, as gen. pretii, how high, how dear, or as dear as, as high as: quanti emi potest minime, how cheap? Ep. Ad quadraginta minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 110: quanti emit?Ter. Eun. 5, 6(5), 14: quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam,Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16: vide, quanti apud me sis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 21: quanti ejus intersit,Dig. 43, 18, 3. Quanti quanti, at whatever price: sed quanti quanti, bene emitur quod necesse est,Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3. Quanto opere, sometimes as one word, quantopere (q. v.), with what care, how greatly, how much (answering to tanto opere or tantopere, so greatly, so much): quanto se opere custodiant bestiae,Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: quantoque opere ejus municipii causā laborarem,id. Fam. 13, 7, 1. Hence, quantum, adv., as much as, so much as: scribe, quantum potes,Cic. Att. 9, 7, 7. Quantum possum or potest, as soon as possible: domum me rursum, quantum potero, tantum recipiam,Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40: rescribas ad me, quantum potest, Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1: erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit,
,id. Eun. 1, 2, 62. Quantum in or ad me, so far as concerns me: non igitur adhuc, quantum quidem in te est, intellego deos esse,i. e.
for all you have shown to the contrary
,Cic. N. D. 3, 7, 15; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit,
as far as concerned
,
with respect to
,Ov. A. A. 1, 744: quantum ad jus attinet,Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 16; 3, 16, 1. With compp. for quanto, the more, the greater, etc. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 488, A, 2). Followed by eo: quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tenebant,Liv. 3, 15, 2; 44, 7, 6; Col. 12, 23 init. Followed by tanto: quantum augebatur militum numerus, tanto majore, etc.,Liv. 5, 10, 5; 6, 38, 5; 27, 47, 11; cf. id. 32, 5, 1. Also without a correl.: quantum ... et minus,Liv. 44, 36, 5.quantō, adv., by how much, by as much as, according as, the: quanto diutius Abest, magis cupio tanto,
,Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10: quanto praeclarior vita, tanto,Sall. J. 85, 22 Kritz. With verbs which contain the idea of comparison: Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros imperatores prudentiā, quanto populus Romanus antecedebat fortitudine cunctas nationes,Nep. Hann. 1, 1. With posit.: tanto acceptius in vulgum, quanto modicus privatis aedificationibus,
inasmuch as
,Tac. A. 6, 45: quanto frequenter impellitur, tanto firmiter roboratur,Lact. 5, 7, 9. With ante, secus, aliud: quo minus exponam, quam multa ad me detulerit, quanto ante providerit,Cic. Sest. 3, 8: videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, how differently, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.: ut manifesto appareat, quanto sit aliud proximum esse, aliud secundum,Quint. 10, 1, 53.
quantuscumque quantus-cumque, tăcumque, tumcumque, adj., how great soever, of whatever size (class.): quantuscumque sum ad judicandum,Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 122: bona, quantacumque erant,id. Phil. 5, 8, 22: adfectus, quantuscumque est,Sen. Ep. 85, 8: quantaecumquae de Romanis tamen, victoriae fama,
,Sen. Ep. 80, 4. To denote indefiniteness in number, how many soever: naves eorum, quantaecumque fuerint, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 5. Neutr. adverb.: quantum-cumque, as much soever: quantumcumque possum,
quantuslibet quantus-lĭbet, tălibet, tumlĭbet, adj., as great as you please, how great soever, ever so great (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): quantolibet ordine dignus,Ov. F. 6, 669: saevitia hiemis,Col. 8, 17, 11: facilitas,Tac. Agr. 6: quantālibet lassitudine recreari defessos,Plin. 27, 12, 104, § 127. Neutr. adverb.: quantum-lĭbet, how much soever, ever so much: quantumlibet intersit,Liv. 39, 37, 14; Quint. 12, 6, 4: te quantumlibet oderint hostes,Eum. Pan. Const. 10.
quantusquantus quantus-quantus, v. quantus.
quantusvis quantus-vīs, tăvis, tumvis, adj., as much as you will, as great as you please, however great, ever so great (class.): et manus una regit quantovis impete euntem (navem),Lucr. 4, 903; 4, 1171: quantasvis magnas copias sustineri posse,Caes. B. G. 5, 28: portum satis amplum quantaevis classi,
for any fleet
,
be it ever so large
,Liv. 26, 42: cum faciem videas, videtur esse quantivis pretii,Ter. And. 5, 2, 15: ingenium hominis,Gell. 4, 1, 2. Neutr. subst.: quantum-vīs, however great an amount, as much as you will, how much soever, ever so much: meretrici des quantumvis, nusquam apparet,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 17: quantumvis tolle,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16. With gen.: quantumvis fiduciae et spiritūs capias,
how much soever
,Nazar. Pan. Const. 19. Adverb., very, very indeed: quantumvis facundus et promptus,Suet. Calig. 53. For quamvis, although, albeit: ille catus, quantumvis rusticus,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 39 (ap. Cic. Lael. 20, 73, and Sen. Ep. 85, 12, the true read. is quamvis).
quapropter quă-propter (in tmesi: qua me propter adduxi,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4), adv.qui-propter, for what, wherefore, why.Interrog. (ante- and post-class.): quapropter id vos factum suspicamini?Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 52: Tra. Quāpropter? Theo. Quia, etc., id. ib. 3, 2, 140: parumper opperire me hic: My. Quapropter? Ter. And. 4, 2, 31. Indirect: sed quid est quapropter nobis vos malum minitamini?Plaut. Bacch. 5, 4, 25: credo te non nihil mirari, Quid sit, quapropter te huc foras puerum evocare jussi,Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 6: interrogatus quapropter vellet, etc.,Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2. Transf., in passing to a new thought, wherefore, on which account (class.): quapropter hoc dicam, numquam, etc.,Cic. Caecin. 27, 78; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 116; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44; Val. Max. 6, 4, 4 al.
quaqua quāquā, adv.prop. abl. of quisquis, wheresoever, whithersoever (ante- and postclass.): quaqua incedit,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 14: tangit,id. Ep. 5, 2, 9; App. M. 2, p. 116, 2; cf. id. ib. 11, p. 258, 30: quaqua versus,
to all sides
,id. ib. 4, p. 145, 6.
quaquam quāquam, a false read. for quoquam, Lucr. 1, 428.
quarta quartă -dĕcŭmāni, ōrum, m.adj.quartus-decumanus, of or belonging to the fourteenth legion; subst., the soldiers of the fourteenth legion, Tac. H. 2, 11.
quartanarius quartānārĭus, a, um, adj.quartus. Amounting to or containing a fourth (post-class.): tabula,Pall. 2, 11.That has a quartan ague, Schol. Juv. 9, 16.
quartarius quartārĭus, ii, m.id.. A fourth part, quarter of any measure, esp. of a sextarius, a quartern, gill: sumito bituminis tertiarium, et sulphuris quartarium,Cato, R. R. 95, 1: vini,Liv. 5, 47: mellis,Col. 12, 5, 1: farris,Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9.A mule-driver, muleteer, who received a fourth part of the profits, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.
quartato quartātō, adv.id., for the fourth time: tertiato et quartato dicere, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 314.
quartocerius quartōcērĭus, a, um, adj.quartus-cera, that is of the fourth rank, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 7.
quartum quartum, adv., v. quartus, A. fin.
quartus quartus, a, um, num. adj.for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. τέτvαρτος and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth, the fourth: perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7: pars copiarum,Caes. B. G. 1, 12: quartus ab Arcesilā,
the fourth from Arcesilas
,Cic. Ac. 2, 6: pater, i. e. abavus,Verg. A. 10, 619: quartus decimus,
the fourteenth
,Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10. In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.Subst.quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain: nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,i. e.
yielded a harvest of four for one
,Col. 3, 3, 4.Advv.quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.): eo quartum consule,Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v.infra: T. Quinctio quartum consule,Liv. 3, 67.quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time: ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,Ov. F. 2, 823: quarto Excudit amplexus,id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.
quartusdecimus quartus-dĕcĭmus, a, um, num. adj., the fourteenth: pars,Vitr. 4, 6: legio,Tac. A. 1, 70; 13, 15.
quasi quăsĭ (old form QVĂSEI, Tab. Bantin. lin. 10; Inscr. Orell. 2488), adv.quamsi. Lit., as if, just as, as it were (cf.: veluti, sicuti, tamquam): modo introii. Si. Quasi ego, quam dudum, rogem, as if I asked, Ter. And. 5, 2, 9: quasi vero venire debuerint,
just as though they ought to have come
,Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3: quasi vero ille factum id esse defendat,id. Off. 3, 9, 39: philosophia laudatarum artium omnium quasi parens,id. de Or. 1, 3, 9; cf.: quasi decursus temporis,id. Fam. 3, 2, 2. After the comparative particles, sic, ita, perinde, proinde, item, itidem, prorsus, quippe, etc.: Graecas litteras sic avide arripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,
as if
,Cic. Sen. 8, 26: qui, quasi sua res aut honos agatur, ita diligenter, etc.,id. Quint. 2, 9: atque haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris,id. ib. 26, 83: proinde quasi nostram ipsam mentem videre et sentire possimus,id. Mil. 31, 84: item quasi salsa muriatica esse autumantur,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 31: itidem quasi occisam suem,id. Rud. 3, 2, 46: prorsus quasi silentium damnum pulchritudinis esset,Just. 1, 7, 16: quippe quasi minus perjurii contra haberent,id. 3, 7, 15. For sic ... quasi, in late Lat., aeque ... quasi occurs,Dig. 49, 1, 3, § 1. After assimulare, to make or act as if: assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam,
quasillum quăsillum, i, n., and quăsillus, i, m.dim.qualum, a small basket for various purposes; esp., a wool-basket (class.), Cato, R. R. 133. Of wool-baskets: inter quasilla pendebatur aurum,
,Macr. S. 7, 15, 9. A disturbance, affliction: cessavit quassatio,Vulg. Psa. 105, 30.
quassatura quassātūra, ae, f.quasso, a shaking; hence, transf., An injury occasioned by shaking: quassaturas fovere,Plin. Val. 4, 5.A part injured by shaking, Veg. Vet. 1, 28, 5.
quatefacio quătĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.quatio-facio, to shake; trop., to cause to waver, to weaken: quatefeci Antonium,Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 10, 4.
quatenus quā-tĕnus (quātĭnus, quātĕnos; cf. Fest. p. 258 fin. Müll.), adv.Lit. (only in indirect questions; cf. quī), until where, how far: in omnibus rebus videndum est, quatenus,Cic. Or. 22, 73: quatenus progredi debeat,id. Lael. 11, 36.Transf.How far, to what extent: quatenus sint ridicula tractanda oratori, perquam diligenter videndum est,Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 237: quatenus quaque fini dari venia amicitiae debeat,Gell. 1, 3, 16. Ellipt.: nulla cognitio finium, ut ullā in re statuere possimus, quatenus,Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92; id. Or. 12, 72: est enim quatenus amicitiae dari venia possit. id. Lael. 17, 61.Where: petentibus Saguntinis, ut quatenus tuto possent, Italiam spectatum irent,Liv. 28, 39: quatenus videtur inhabitari,Col. 9, 8, 11. Of time, how long: quibus auspiciis istos fasces acciperem? quatenus haberem? cui traderem?Cic. Phil. 14, 5, 14. Causal, seeing that, since, as (cf.: quoniam, quando): clarus postgenitis; quatenus, heu nefas! Virtutem incolumem odimus,Hor. C. 3, 24, 30; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 21: nobis denegatur diu vivere, relinquamus aliquid, quo nos vixisse testemur,Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 14: quatenus innocentiae meae nusquam locus est,Tac. A. 3, 16 Nipperd. ad loc. How (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 4, 27 init.; 4, 30, 3.Sothat, in order that, that (post-class.), Dig. 4, 2, 14; Cassiod. H. Tr. 5, 17.
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100: quater centies,Vitr. 10, 14. Freq. in phrase: ter et quater, ter aut quater, or terque quaterque, three and (or) four times, i. e. over and over again, often, extremely: ter et quater Anno revisens aequor,Hor. C. 1, 31, 13: corvi presso ter gutture voces Aut quater ingeminant,Verg. G. 1, 410: terque quaterque solum scindendum,id. ib. 2, 399: terque quaterque beati,id. A. 1, 94: o mihi felicem terque quaterque diem,Tib. 3, 3, 26.
quaternarius quăternārĭus, a, um, adj.quaterni, consisting of four each, containing four, quaternary (post-Aug.): scrobes quaternarii, hoc est quoquoversus pedum quattuor,
quaterni quăterni, ae, a (gen. plur. quaternūm, Liv. 6, 22, 7; Col. 5, 5, 2; Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 4), adj. plur. [quattuor]. Four each, by fours, four at a time: quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras exegisse,Cic. Font. 5, 9: primam aciem quaternae cohortes ex V. legionibus tenebant,i. e.
quaternio quăternĭo, ōnis, m.quaterni, the number four, a quaternion, Mart. Cap. 7, § 767. Esp., On dice, a quatre (postclass.), Isid. 18, 65.A body of four soldiers, a quaternion, Vulg. Act. 12, 4.
quatinus quātĭnus, v. quatenus.
quatio quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a.Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. σκεῦος, instrument; σκευάζω, to prepare, to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello). Lit. In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.: cum equus magnā vi caput quateret,Liv. 8, 7: alas,Verg. A. 3, 226: pennas,Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53: aquas,
quatringenarius quā^tringēnārĭus, v. quadringenarius.
quatrini quā^trīni, v. quadrini.
quatrio quā^trĭo, ōnis, m.quattuor, the number four, esp. on dice, a four, a quatre: jactus quisque apud lusores veteres a numero vocabatur, ut unio, binio, trio, quatrio, quinio, senio. Postea appellatio singulorum mutata est, et unionem canem, trionem suppum, quatrionem planum vocabant,Isid. Orig. 18, 65.
quatriremis quā^trĭrēmis, v. quadriremis.
quatrisextium quā^trĭsextĭum, ii, n.quattuorsextus, four times sixfold, Not. Tir. p. 147.
quattuorprimi quattŭor-prīmi (quat-), ōrum, m., the four first decurions in the municipal administration (cf. decurio and decemprimi), written ĪĪĪĪ PRIMI, Inscr. Grut. 506; Inscr. Viscont. Op. Var. 1, p. 80.
Quattuorsignani Quattŭorsignāni, ōrum, m., an appellation of a part of the Tarbelli, a tribe of Gauls, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.
quattuorviralis quattŭorvĭrālis (quat-), e, adj.quattuorviri, of or belonging to the quattuorviri, who has been one of the quattuorviri, Inscr. Grut. 426, 3.
quattuorviratus quattŭorvĭrātus (quat-), ūs, m.id., the office of the quattuorviri (class.), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2. Abbreviated: ĪĪĪĪ VIR., Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 402.
quattuorviri quattŭor-vĭri (quat-), ōrum, m., the board of four, i. e. a body of four men associated in certain official functions; thus, in Rome, for the superintendence of the highways, Dig. 1, 2, 2; Inscr. Orell. 773; cf. ib. 3669. In the municipia or colonies,
,Curt. 4, 4, 5. Adding a detail or explanation (not in Cic.). General: fratres consanguineosque,Caes. B. G. 1, 33: largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta,Liv. 2, 42: ad tempus non venit, metusque rem impediebat,Sall. J. 70, 5: a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque,Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. Special to general: arma tantum ferrumque in dextris,Liv. 5, 42, 8. General to special: nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur,Caes. B. G. 1, 17: obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos,id. ib. 4, 27: regno fortunisque omnibus expulit,Sall. J. 14, 2: Baliares levemque armaturam,Liv. 21, 55. Introducing an explanatory clause, and so (Liv.): fretusque his animis Aeneas,Liv. 1, 2: Sabinusque,id. 1, 45. In an answer (very rare): Ain heri nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque ilico me salutasti,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167. Equivalent to quoque only in hodieque (not before Velleius): quae hodieque appellatur Ionia,Vell. 1, 4, 3: quae hodieque celebres sunt,id. 2, 8, 3: in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque,Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150: et hodieque reliquiae durant,id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: sunt clari hodieque,Quint. 10, 1, 94. Connecting final member of a clause: fauste, feliciter, prospereque,Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.: ab honore, famā fortunisque,id. ib. 1, 1fin.: pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque afferat,id. ib. 1, 1. In transition to a new subject or thought: quoniamque ea natura esset hominis,Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67: discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis genus praetermittit,id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73. Repeated, que . . . que. Both ... and (not in Cæs., once in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating, Similar notions: quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis,Plaut. Am. prol. 7: risusque jocosque,Hor. S. 1, 5, 98. Contrasted notions: meque teque,Asin. 3, 2, 31: mores veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4: mittuntque feruntque,Ov. M. 12, 495: noctesque diesque,Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51. Esp. when one or both of the words are pronouns: seque remque publicam curabant,Sall. C. 9, 3: quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant,Liv. 1, 55: quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent,id. 25, 22.Que ... que, and ... and, the first que referring to a previous clause: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147. More than twice. Que ... que ... que: quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3: regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit,Hor. C. 3, 4, 46. Four times, Sil. 2, 444; five times,Verg. G. 3, 344; seven times,Ov. M. 9, 691. Followed by other conjunctions. Que ... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.): peregrique et domi,Plaut. Am. prol. 5: deus, qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt,id. Capt. 2, 2, 63: seque et oppidum tradat,Sall. J. 26, 1: illosque et Sullam,id. ib. 104, 1: signaque et ordines,Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: legatique et tribuni,id. 29, 22: in formulam jurisque et dicionis,id. 26, 24: omnes gentesque et terrae,id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.): Arpinique et Romani,id. 24, 47: seque et arma,Curt. 8, 4, 15: seque et delatores,Tac. Agr. 42.Que ... et ... et: Romanique et Macedones et socii,Liv. 44, 29: seque et arma et equos,Tac. Agr. 18: seque et domum et pacem,id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. Que ... ac (rare, not earlier than Verg.): satisque ac super,Ov. M. 4, 429: minusque ac minus,Liv. 26, 17: oculisque ac mente turbatus,id. 7, 26: posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,Verg. G. 1, 182: seque ac liberos suos,Tac. H. 3, 63: opibusque atque honoribus,id. ib. 4, 34. Que ... ac ... et: in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt,Curt. 5, 6, 17. Que ... et ... ac, Liv. 35, 41. Following a conjunction, et ... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5: id et singulis universisque honori fuisse,Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id); occasionally in Cic. (through negligence, acc. to Madvig): igitur et Epaminondas ... Themistoclesque,Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4: officia et servata praetermissaque,id. Ac. 1, 10, 37. Que nearly equivalent to autem, sed ..., but (not in Cæs.): studio ad rempublicam latus sum ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere,
quercetum quercētum (querquētum, Fest. s. v. querquetulanae, p. 261 Müll.), i, n.quercus, an oak-wood, oak-forest, Varr. R. R. 1, 16: querceta laborant,Hor. C. 2, 9, 7; Fest. l. l.
querceus quercĕus, a, um, adj.id., of oak, oaken, oak- (post-Aug.): querceae coronae,
quercicus quercĭcus, a, um, a false reading for querneus, Suet. Calig. 19; v. querneus.
quercinus quercĭnus, a, um, adj.quercus, of oak-leaves, Tert. Cor. Mil. 13.
quercus quercus, ūs (gen. querci, Pall. 4, 7, 8; gen. plur. quercorum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 717 P.; dat. and abl. plur. do not occur), f.perh. from root kar (kal-k), to be hard; cf.: cornu calx, calculus. An oak, oaktree, esp. the Italian or esculent oak, sacred to Jupiter (cf. robur): quercus dicitur, quod id genus arboris grave sit ac durum, tum etiam in ingentem evadat amplitudinem: querqueram enim gravem et magnam putant dici, Paul. ex Fest. p. 259 Müll.: percellunt magnas quercus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 194 Vahl.): magna Jovis quercus,Verg. G. 3, 332: glandiferae,Lucr. 5, 939; Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2: aëriae,Verg. A. 3, 680: quercus et ilex Multā fruge pecus juvat,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 9: auritae,id. C. 1, 12, 12: aridae,id. ib. 4, 13, 10: durior annosā quercu,Ov. M. 13, 799: quercorum rami, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 717 P.Poet., transf. ?*!f things made of oak-wood. Of a ship, of the ship Argo, Val. Fl. 5, 65. Of a javelin, Val. Fl. 6, 243. Of a drinkingvessel, Sil. 7, 190. Capitolina,
,id. Fam. 2, 16, 1: aequalium meorum,id. Sen. 3, 7. With quod: an quod a sociis eorum non abstinuerim, justam querelam habent,Liv. 32, 34, 5. With obj.clause: falsa est querela, paucissimis hominibus vim percipiendi, quae tradantur, esse concessam,Quint. 1, 1, 1. In partic., a complaint, accusation (postAug.): advocati flagitabant, uti judex querelam inspiceret,Petr. 15: frequentes,Dig. 5, 2, 1: instituere,
querelor quĕrēlor, āri, v. dep. n. [querela], to make a complaint, complain: de malis praesentibus querelatur,Arn. in Psa. 76: eum querelantem invenimus, Serv. Argum. ad Bucol. Verg.
querelosus quĕrēlōsus, v. querulosus.
queribundus quĕrĭbundus, a, um, adj.queror, complaining (rare but class.). Of persons: totos lustrat queribunda penates,Val. Fl. 7, 126. Of things: magnā et queribundā voce dicebat,Cic. Sull. 10, 30: senectus,Sil. 13, 583.
queritor quĕrĭtor, āri (gen. plur. part. queritantūm, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 147), v. freq. n. [id.], to complain vehemently (post-Aug.): queritantibus sociis,Plin. Pan. 29, 4: flentes queritantesque,Tac. A. 16, 34.
querneus quernĕus, a, um, adj.contr. from quercuneus, quercneus, from quercus, of oaks, oaken, oak- (ante-class. and postAug.): frondem populneam, ulmeam, querneam caedito, Cato, R. R. 5, 8; Col. 6, 3, 7: frutices,id. 7, 6, 1: folia,id. 6, 3, 7: corona,Suet. Calig. 19 Oud. N. cr.
quernus quernus, a, um, adj.quercus; cf. querneus, of oaks, oaken, oak- (poet.): quernas glandes tum stringere tempus,Verg. G. 1, 305: vimen,id. A. 11, 65: stipes,Ov. F. 4, 333: corona,
Juv. 2, 131. (ζ) With obj.-clause: ne querantur se relictas esse,Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 14. (η) With quod: legatos miserunt Athenas questum, quod, etc.,Nep. Chabr. 3, 1: queri libet, quod in secreta nostra non inquirant principes,Plin. Pan. 68, 8; cf.: quereris super hoc, quod non mittam carmina,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 24. (θ) With pro: haec pro re publicā,
querquerus querquĕrus or quercĕrus, a, um, adj.cf. Gr. καρκαίρω, to tremble, cold to trembling, shivering (ante- and post-class.): querqueram frigidam cum tremore a Graeco κάρκαρα certum est dici, unde et carcer. Lucilius: Jactans me ut febris querquera, the ague, Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 Müll.; so, febris querquera, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.: febris rapida et quercera,Gell. 20, 1, 26; also, absol.: querquĕra, ae, f., the ague: querqueras sanare,Arn. 1, 28; App. Mag. p. 297, 14 (al. querquerum).
querquetulanus querquētŭlānus, a, um, adj.from querquetum, for quercetum, of or belonging to an oak-forest, named from an oakwood: querquetulanae virae (i. e. virgines) putantur significari nymphae praesidentes querqueto virescenti: quod genus silvae judicant fuisse intra portam, quae ab eo dicta sit Querquetularia. Sed feminas antiqui, quas sciens (scitas?) dicimus, viras appellabant: unde adhuc permanent virgines et viragines,Fest. p. 261 Müll.: mons, an earlier name of the Mons Caelius at Rome, Tac. A. 4, 65; here was querquetulanum sacellum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll.; and: querquetulana porta, a gate in Rome between the Mons Caelius and Esquilinus, Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37. Plur.: Quer-quētŭlāni, ōrum, m., a people of Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.
Querquetularia Querquētŭlārĭa porta, v. Querquetulanus fin.
querquetum querquētum, v. quercetum.
querulosus quĕrŭlōsus (quĕrēl-), a, um, adj.querulus, full of complaints, querulous (late Lat.): murmuratores,Vulg. Ep. Jud. v. 16; Cassiod. Var. 9, 14.
questio questĭo, ōnis, f.queror, a complaining, complaint: habebat enim flebile quiddam in questionibus aptumque ad misericordiam commovendam,Cic. Brut. 38, 142 Orell. (B. and K. ex conj. Lambin.: conquestionibus).
questus questus, a, um, Part., from queror.
questus questus, ūs, m.queror, a complaining, complaint, plaint (class.). Lit. In gen., Cic. Quint. 30, 94: caelum questibus implet,Verg. A. 9, 480: tantos illa suo rumpebat pectore questus,id. ib. 4, 553: tales effundit in aëra questus,Ov. M. 9, 370: edere questus,id. ib. 4, 587: in questus effundi,Tac. A. 1, 11: creber,id. ib. 3, 7: quaestu vano clamitare,Phaedr. 1, 9, 7. In partic., a complaint, accusation (poet.): questuque Jovem testatur acerbo,Val. Fl. 5, 624; 1, 113; Luc. 1, 247; 9, 880.Transf., of the soft, plaintive note of the nightingale: maestis late loca questibus implet,Verg. G. 4, 515.
qui qui, quae, quod (old forms: nom.quei; gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs. Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum; rarely cum quo,Liv. 7, 33: cum quibus,id. 4, 5. Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name). In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: τίς δαΐς, τίς δὲ ὅμιλος ὅδ’ ἔπλετο; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea?Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8: qui color, nitor, vestitus?id. ib. 2, 2, 11: qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior?Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34: virgo, quae patria est tua?Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88: occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?
what sort of a person?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96. In indirect discourse: scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status,
what is the state of the country
,Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori ... Hinc canere incipiam,Verg. G. 1, 3: iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis,id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608: nescimus qui sis,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20: qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus,id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.Rel., who, which, what, that, referring to a substantive or pronoun as antecedent. As a simple rel. With antecedent expressed: habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset,Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit,id. Balb. 5, 11: vir acer, cui, etc.,id. Brut. 35, 135: vir optimus, qui, etc.,id. Fam. 14, 4, 2: Priscus, vir cujus, etc.,Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4: quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es,id. 30, 30, 12: collaria, quae vocantur maelium,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent,Liv. 8, 23: sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant,Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116: sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus,id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8: novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60: beati, quīs contigit, etc.,Verg. A. 1, 95: fac, qui ego sum, esse te,Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word: est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur,Sall. C. 55, 3: ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur,id. J. 18, 11: exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur,Cic. Brut. 33, 127: justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis,id. Pis. 24, 57: domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus,id. Sest. 42, 91. Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent: ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112: ubi est scelus qui me perdidit?Ter. And. 3, 5, 1: hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11: abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt,Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc.,id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. Relating to a remote subject: annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit ... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius,Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91. The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 6. In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem ... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved?Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9: quemne ego vidi?
whom I saw?
Ter. And. 4, 4, 29. With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.As, because, seeing that, since: Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus,Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64; ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris,Phaedr. 1, 8, 11. Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5: dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices,id. Off. 3, 19, 77: socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis,Liv. 23, 43: idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41. Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause: qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate?Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit,id. ib. 3, 19, 77: non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur,id. N. D. 1, 5, 12: nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat,id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget?
as that
,
that
,
to
,id. Cat. 3, 9. To express a purpose, design, in order that, to: sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43: Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent,Caes. B. G. 1, 15: domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent,Nep. Milt. 1, 4. The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum,
and this
,Cic. Mil. 20, 53: ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc.,id. N. D. 2, 30, 75. The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such: quae tua natura est,
,id. ib. 7, 2, 1. In neutr. sing. Quod signifies, As much as, as far as, what, = quantum: adjutabo quod potero,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7: cura, quod potes, ut valeas,Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris,id. Att. 1, 5, 7: tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis,id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2: nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: (Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus,id. Fin. 2, 3, 7: quod tuo commodo fiat,id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38: quod sciam,Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14: quod ad me attinet,
,Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19: quod aeris,Liv. 8, 20. Wherein: si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis,Ter. And. 4, 3, 23. Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo ... eo, by how much, by so much, the ... the: quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius,Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis: quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit,Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7: si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat,Caes. B. G. 1, 48: nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset,Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65: (BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet,Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.
qui quī, adv. interrog., rel. and indef. [old abl. of 1. qui]. Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why? In direct questions: quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro?Plaut. Am. prol. 76: Quī, amabo?id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quī scire possum?id. ib. 2, 2, 13: Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere?id. ib. 4, 4, 31: Quī non?id. ib. 5, 2, 44: quī vero dupliciter?id. Mil. 2, 3, 25: quī vero?id. Merc. 2, 3, 60: quī scis?Ter. And. 2, 1, 2: quī istuc facere potuit?id. Eun. 4, 3, 15: quī potui melius?id. Ad. 2, 2, 7: sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus?Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25: quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?id. ib. 1, 30, 84: quī potest?id. Ac. 2, 31, 100: quī ego minus in Africam traicerem,Liv. 28, 43, 18. In indirect questions: nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133: quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim,Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15: nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio,id. Hec. 2, 3, 6: neque videre, quī conveniat,Liv. 42, 50. In curses (cf. Gr. πῶς, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.): quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint!Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31: quī istum di perdant!id. Trin. 4, 2, 78: quī te di omnes perdant!id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73. Ellipt.: quī illi di irati!Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how (referring to all genders and both numbers). In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.): patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37: sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles,id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24: mihi dari ... vehicla quī vehar,id. Aul. 3, 5, 28: multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio,Ter. And. 3, 2, 32: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit,Nep. Arist. 3, 2. Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti: indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat,Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41: quī datur, tanti indica,id. ib. 4, 4, 109: ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant,id. Men. 3, 3, 25.Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: ut det, quī fiamus liberi,id. Aul. 2, 4, 31: facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur,Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq.Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. πώς, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle: hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58: hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi,id. Most. 3, 2, 139: hercle quī aequom postulabat senex,id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74. With edepol: edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184: edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet,id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144. With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73. With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22: ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc.,id. Truc. 1, 1, 49: quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst,Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27. With ut: an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies?Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11: et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier?id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.
quia quĭă, conj. [for quiam, from abl. quī and jam, whereby now; hence], because (usually, like quod, of the determining reason; while quonĭam introduces any casual circumstance). In gen., constr. with indic. in asserting a fact; with subj. in stating an assumed reason, or one entertained by another mind: quia fores nostras ausa es accedere, quiaque istas buccas,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 34: urbs, quae quia postrema aedificata est, Neapolis nominatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: non quia multis debeo,id. Planc. 32, 78: non quia plus animi victis est, sed, etc.,Liv. 10, 41, 12: non tam quia pacem volebant Samnites, quam quia nondum parati erant ad bellum,id. 8, 19, 3; 7, 30, 13; 33, 27, 6; 39, 41, 2. With subj.: nil satis est, inquit, quia tantum, quantum habeas, sis,Hor. S. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Just. 17, 3, 10: mater irata est, quia non redierim,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 103; Hor. S. 2, 3, 101; 2, 2, 25; Just. 24, 3, 3: carent quia,Hor. C. 4, 9, 28. Esp., with other particles. Quiane, in a question, because? (ante-class. and poet.): Do. Tu nunc me irrides? Le. Quiane te voco, bene ut tibi sit? Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 69: quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?Verg. A. 4, 538. Quia enim, because forsooth (poet.): quī tibi nunc istuc in mentem venit? So. Quia enim sero advenimus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 14. Quia nam, and quianam, like the Gr. τί γάρ,why? wherefore? (poet.): quianam pro quare et cur positum apud antiquos,Fest. p. 257 Müll.; Naev. and Enn. ap. Fest. l. l.: quianam arbitrare?Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 34: quianam legiones caedimu' ferro? Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A 10, 6: quianam sententia vobis Versa retro?Verg. A. 10, 6; 5, 13 al. Introducing an object-clause, = quod, that (postclass.): nescitis quia iniqui non possidebunt?Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 9; id. 4 Reg. 2, 3: credo, quia mendacio possunt (animas movere),Tert. Anim. 5; id. Idol. 20: ignoras, quia, etc.,Aug. Serm. 9, 3; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 62: non advertentes, quia, etc.,Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 71. Quia very rarely follows the verb, Hor. S. 1, 9, 51.
quianam quĭănam and quĭăne, v. quia.
quicquam quicquam, v. quisquam.
quicque quicque, v. quisque.
quicquid quicquid, v. quisquis.
quicum quīcum, v. 1. qui init.
quicumque quīcumque (or -cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque (also separately: cum quibus erat cumque una,Ter. And. 1, 1, 36; quam se cumque in partem,Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. Old form of the plur. quescumque, Cato ap. Charis. p. 70 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.), pron. rel.Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that (class.): quicumque is est, ei me, etc.,
whosoever
,Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 8: quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi,
,Caes. B. G. 1, 31: ut quodcumque vellet, liceret facere,Nep. Dat. 10, 1. Rarely with subj. in orat. rect.: quocumque haec modo se habeant,Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 114.Absol. (Cic., Cæs., and Sall. always construe quicumque as rel. with its own verb, except in abl. sing.;v.infra; as absol. for quivis or quilibet, freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 706), any whatever, etc.: te audio (libenter) quācumque de re,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1: qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt,Caes. B. C. 6, 23: quocumque modo,Sall. J. 103, 3: laeti quamcunque condicionem paciscendi acceperunt,Liv. 22, 58, 5: ubicumque et quācumque matre genitus,id. 1, 3, 3: qui de quācumque causā tum aspernati nostra auxilia estis,id. 45, 23, 6: quācumque condicione arma viris auferre,id. 9, 9, 11: quocumque gladiatorio munere prolapsi, Suet. Claud. 34: Ciceronem cuicunque eorum opponere,Quint. 10, 1, 105. In neutr. subst., with gen., whatever, however much: quodcumque est lucri,i. e.
all the profit
,Phaedr. 5, 6, 3: quodcumque militum contrahere poteritis, as many troops as ever you can bring together, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4: quodcunque hoc regni,
all this authority
,Verg. A. 1, 78. When the rel. occurs twice or oftener in the same connection, only qui is repeated: quaecunque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145: hoc quodcumque vides,Prop. 4, 1, 1. In partic., for qualiscumque, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind: quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabinii fuit,Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21. Transf., each or every possible, each, every, all: quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo,
quidam quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, and subst. quiddam, pron. indef., a certain, a certain one, somebody, something (v. aliquis init.): quidam ex advocatis,Cic. Clu. 63, 177: quidam de collegis nostris,id. Fam. 11, 21, 5: quaedam certa vox,id. de Or. 3, 12, 44: inopem quendam describere,id. Att. 7, 16: quodam tempore, a certain (indefinite) time, once upon a time, once, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4. In plur., some: excesserunt urbe quidam, alii mortem sibi consciverunt,Liv. 45, 10: quaedam quaestiones,Cic. Top. 21, 79. Also with gen.: quidam bonorum caesi,Tac. A. 1, 49: quibusdam Andriorum persuasit, etc.,Liv. 31, 45, 7. Often with an adj. to soften the assertion: timiditate quādam ingenuā,Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10: qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream quandam esse volunt,id. Lael. 13, 48. Subst.: quiddam, something; with gen.: quiddam mali,Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 23. Without gen.: quiddam divinum,
quidem quĭdem, adv.Indeed: sibi quidem persuaderi, eum, etc.,Caes. B. C. 1, 40: tantum doleo, ac mirifice quidem,Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1: in his locis post solstitium Canicula oritur, et quidem aliquot diebus,id. Div. 2, 44, 93. Esp. In a confirmation or extension of what precedes, too, also: et poscit quidem,Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 45: pergam, quo coepi hoc iter, Et quidem ego,id. Hec. 1, 2, 120: quod quidem perillustre fuit,Nep. Att. 12, 3. In a qualification or opposing thought, but, however, yet: utebatur hominibus improbis multis, et quidem optimis se viris deditum esse simulabat,Cic. Cael. 5, 12: re quidem verā,
but in fact
,Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Hann. 2, 6. In the phrases, Ne ... quidem, not even: ne obsidibus quidem datis pacem redimere potuisse,Caes. B. G. 1, 37 (v. ne). Nec (neque) . . . quidem, and not indeed, and that not (very rare, and never ac or et ne quidem; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. Exc. 111, p. 809 sqq.; Rib. Lat. Part. p. 46 sqq.): his litteris animum tuum confirmandum puto; nec iis quidem verbis, quibus ... sed ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2: nec ejus quidem rei finem video,id. ib. 12, 1, 1: nec nunc quidem viris desidero adulescentis,id. Sen. 9, 27; Quint. 9, 3, 55. At least, certainly, in truth, forsooth: unum quidem hercle certum promitto tibi,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 26: non video causam, cur ita sit, hoc quidem tempore,Cic. Att. 9, 2, 2: ex me quidem nihil audire potuisses,id. N. D. 1, 21, 57: nunc quidem profecto Romae es,id. Att. 6, 5, 1: volui id quidem efficere certe,id. Brut. 3, 13: quidem certe,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 261; Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 4 al. In expressing the utmost indignation, indeed, truly: nam istaec quidem contumelia est,
quidpiam quidpiam, quidquam, v. quispiam and quisquam.
quidquid quidquid, v. quisquis.
quidum quidum, v. 2. qui, II. B.
quies quĭes, ētis (abl. quie, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 703 P.), f.Sanscr. çi = jacēre; Gr. κεῖμαι, to lie; cf. Lat. cīvis, rest, quiet.Lit., rest, repose, cessation from labor, from cares, etc.: locus quietis et tranquillitatis plenissimus,Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: senectutis,id. Deiot. 13, 38: quem non quies, non remissio delectarent,id. Cael. 17, 39: mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est,
,id. B. G. 6, 27: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis,id. ib. 7, 41: quietem pati,Sall. J. 101, 11: nulla metuentibus quies,Just. 2, 13, 11. In plur.: uti somno et quietibus ceteris,
recreations
,Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103. In partic. A quiet life, a keeping still, neutrality between political parties: Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut,Nep. Att. 7, 3; Suet. Tib. 15; Tac. A. 14, 47.Quiet, peace: quae diuturna quies pepererat,Sall. C. 31, 1: quieti Subdita montanae bracchia Dalmatiae,Ov. P. 2, 2, 77: ingrata genti quies,Tac. G. 14: atrox clamor et repente quies,id. A. 1, 25: longa,id. Agr. 11. Transf., of inanim. things: si non tanta quies iret frigusque caloremque Inter,i. e.
,Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60: quieti se tradere,id. ib. 1, 29, 61: secundum quietem,
in sleep
,id. ib. 2, 66, 135: per quietem,Suet. Caes. 81: neque vigiliis neque quietibus,Sall. C. 15, 4.The sleep of death, death: olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus,Verg. A. 10, 745: quod si forte tibi properarint fata quietem,Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 25. Transf.A dream: vanae nec monstra quietis, Nec somno comperta loquor,Stat. Th. 10, 205: praesaga,id. ib. 10, 324; Vell. 2, 70, 1: ducem terruit dira quies, nam Varum cernere visus est, etc.,Tac. A. 1, 65.A resting-place, lair of a wild beast (poet.): intectae fronde quietes,Lucr. 1, 405. Personified: Quies,
quies quĭes, ētis, adj., for quietus, a, um (cf. inquies), quiet, peaceful (ante-class.): mens, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 704 P.: milites quietes, Licin. Macer. ib.
quiescitus quĭescĭtus, a, um, Part., from quiesco; v. quiesco init.
quiesco quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (the uncontr. Part., QVIESCITA, Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 11), v. n. and a. [quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet.Lit.: placida compostus pace quiescit,Verg. A. 1, 249: felicius ossa quiescant,Ov. Ib. 305: patrono meo ossa bene quiescant,Petr. 39: numquam hodie quiescet,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59: renovat pristina bella, nec potest quiescere,Cic. Rep. 6, 11, 11: non somno quiescere,
to get no rest
,Curt. 4, 13, 18: non aure quiescit, Non oculis,Val. Fl. 2, 43: quoniam in propriā non pelle quiessem, Hor S. 1, 6, 22. Impers. pass.: quibus quidem quam facile potuerat quiesci, si hic quiesset,
,Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27.To make a pause in speaking: quiescere, id est, ἡσυχάζειν,Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93.Trop.To suffer or allow quietly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done: quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum,Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2. With in and abl., to rest in, be content with: ne victos quidem in miserā et inopi senectā quiescere,Just. 14, 3, 10.Neutr., to cease, leave off, desist from any thing: quiesce hanc rem modo petere,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51: statuere atque ediscere,Gell. 2, 28, 2: manibus significare coepit utrisque, quiescerent, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 8: indoctus discive trochive,Hor. A. P. 380.Act., to cause to cease, render quiet, stop, etc.: laudes,Sen. Herc. Oet. 1584. Hence, quĭētus, a, um, P. a., at rest, calm, quiet (syn. tranquillus). Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, quiet: aliquem quietum reddere,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46: animus,Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2: quietus et solutus animus,id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43: integri, quieti, otiosi homines,id. Agr. 2, 28, 77: homo quietissimus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40: regnum,Hor. C. 1, 12, 33: de istoc quietus esto,
be at ease
,
rest contented
,Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 6. In partic. Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral: ipse acer, bellicosus; at is quem petebat, quietus, imbellis,Sall. J. 20, 2: quoad cum civibus dimicatum est, domi quietus fuit,Nep. Pelop. 4, 1: quietos lacessit,Just. 7, 6, 13: nihilo quietiores postea res habuit,Liv. 33, 19. Of the mind, calm, tranquil, free from ambition: ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus,Plin. Ep. 10, 12(7): vir rectus, integer, quietus,Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 1: vir ingenio mitis, moribus quietus,Vell. 2, 117, 2; Tac. H. 1, 52.Tame, gentle: equi fiunt quietiores,Varr. R. R. 2, 7.Resting, sleeping: quos simul vescentes dies, simul quietos nox habuerat,Tac. A. 1, 49. Hence, subst.: quĭēti, ōrum, m.: si sentire datur post fata quietis,i. e.
the dead
,Nemes. Ecl. 1, 38. Of things, calm, quiet: amnes,
quietus quĭētus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. quiesco.
quilibet quī-lĭbet (-lŭbet), quaelibet, quodlibet, and subst. quidlibet, pron. indef., any one who will, any one without distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the first that comes, any, all (class.): quem ament igitur? Sy. Alium quemlibet, any body else, any other, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 38: quaelibet minima res,
,Liv. 2, 49: quilibet unus, any one, Liv. 9, 17: quilibet alter agat currus,Ov. M. 2, 388. Subst.: quidlĭbet, all and every: pictoribus atque poëtis Quidlibet audendi semper fuit aequa potestas,Hor. A. P. 9; id. Ep. 1, 17, 28; Afran. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45. In partic., with an accessory contemptuous signif., the first that comes, no matter who, any one: ut enim histrioni actio, saltatori motus, non quilibet, sed certus quidem est datus: sic vita agenda est certo genere quodam, non quolibet,Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24; id. Div. 2, 34, 70: cum quidlibet ille Garriret,Hor. S. 1, 9, 12: neque cum quolibet hoste res fuit,
quin quīn, conj. [abl. quī and ne]. As an interrog. particle, why not? wherefore not? (only in exhortation or remonstrance; not in inquiring for a fact; cf.: quidni, cur non). Usu. with indic. pres.: quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis?Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4: quin experimur,id. Phorm. 3, 3, 5 Fleck. (Umpf experiemur): quin continetis vocem?Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 18: quin potius pacem aeternam Exercemus?Verg. A. 4, 99: quin igitur ulciscimur Graeciam?Curt. 5, 7, 4: quin conscendimus equos?
,Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25. With subj. only in orat. obliq.: quin illi congrederentur acie inclinandamque semel fortunae rem darent,Liv. 3, 61, 14; 4, 43, 11; 40, 40, 4.Transf. As a rel. particle, prop. quī or qui ne, and mostly where the rel. stands for a nom. masc. or for abl. of time, who ... not, that not, but that, but, often = Engl. without and a participial clause. In gen.: curiosus nemo est quin sit malevolus,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 54: neque aequom est occultum id haberi, quin participem te,id. Aul. 2, 1, 13; id. Cas. 2, 8, 68: nulla causast quin me condones cruci,id. Rud. 4, 4, 26: ut nullo modo Introire possem, quin me viderent,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2: facere non possum, quin ad te mittam,
I cannot forbear sending to you
,Cic. Att. 12, 27, 3: cum causae nihil esset, quin secus indicaret,id. Quint. 9, 32: nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus,id. Att. 11, 15, 3: neminem conveni, quin omnes mihi maximas gratias agant,id. Fam. 9, 14, 1: nemo est, quin ubivis quam ibi ubi est, esse malit,id. ib. 6, 1, 1: repertus est nemo quin mori diceret satius est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 88: nemo, qui aliquo esset in numero, scripsit orationem quin redigeret omnis sententias, etc.,id. Or. 61, 208: nihil praetermisi, quin enucleate ad te scriberem,id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1: neque ullus flare ventus poterat quin aliquā ex parte secundum cursum haberent,Caes. B. C. 3, 47: nulli ex itinere excedere licebat quin ab equitatu Caesaris exciperetur,
without being cut off
,id. ib. 1, 79: nullum fere tempus intermiserunt, quin trans Rhenum legatos mitterent,
without sending
,id. B. G. 5, 55: in castello nemo fuit omnino militum quin vulneraretur,id. B. C. 3, 53: quid recusare potest, quin et socii sibi consulant,Liv. 32, 21: vix superat, quin triumphus decernatur, it wants little that, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 13, 5: paene factum est, quin castra relinquerentur,i.e.
they were very near deserting their camp
,id. ib. 17, 13, 5. So quin (= quī non) stands for a rel. abl. of time: neque ullum fere tempus intercessit quin aliquem de motu Gallorum nuntium acciperet,Caes. B. G. 5, 53. More rarely quin stands for quae non, quod non, etc.: nulla est civitas quin ad id tempus partem senatus Cordubam mitteret. Caes. B. C. 2, 19: nulla fuit Thessaliae civitas quin Caesari pareret,id. ib. 3, 81: nulla (natura), quin suam vim retineat,Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 32: horum autem nihil est quin intereat,id. N. D. 3, 12, 30; id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: nihil est quin male narrando possit depravari, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 16: nihil tam difficilest quin investigare possiet,id. Heant. 4, 2, 8: cum nemo esset, quin hoc se audisse liquido diceret,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136: Messanam nemo venit, quin viderit,id. ib. 2, 4, 4, § 7: nego ullam picturam fuisse, quin inspexerit,id. ib. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. Gell. 17, 13, 2 sq., and Cato ap. Gell. ib. § 3. 2. Esp. after words expressing hesitation (usu. with neg.): non dubitaturum, quin cederet, Cic Mil. 23, 63: nolite dubitare, quin,id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68: et vos non dubitatis, quin,id. Agr. 2, 26, 69: dubitatis, Quirites, quin hoc tantum boni in rem publicam conferatis?id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49. Much more freq. after words expressing doubt, ignorance, etc.: non dubitabat, quin,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3: cave dubites, quin,id. Fam. 5, 20, 6: non dubitabat quin ... non posset,id. Att. 5, 11, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88: non esse dubium, quin . . . possent,
Cic. Fl. 27, 64: dies fere nullus est, quin hic Satyrus domum meam ventitet,
hardly a day passes that he does not come
,id. Att. 1, 1, 3.That not, as if not, as though not: non quin ipse dissentiam, sed quod,
not but that
,Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 1: non quin breviter reddi responsum potuerit, Liv 2, 15. For corroboration. But, indeed, really, verily, of a truth: Hercle quin tu recte dicis,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 77: credo; neque id injuria: quin Mihi molestum est,Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 20: te nec hortor, nec rogo, ut domum redeas, quin hinc ipse evolare cupio,Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1. Esp. in reaching a climax or adding a stronger assertion or proof: quin etiam, yea indeed, nay even: credibile non est, quantum scribam die: quin etiam noctibus,Cic. Att. 13, 26, 3; 14, 21, 3: quin etiam necesse crit cupere et optare, ut, etc.,id. Lael. 16, 59: quin etiam voces jactare,Verg. A. 2, 768: mortem non esse metuendam, quin etiam si, etc., nay, not even if, etc., Lact. 3, 27 fin.; cf.: quin et Atridas Priamus fefellit,Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.Rather, yea rather: nihil ea res animum militaris viri imminuit, quin contra plus spei naotus,Liv. 35, 26. In corrections, nay, rather: non potest dici satis quantum in illo sceleris fuerit, Quin sic attendite, judices, etc.,Cic. Mil. 29, 78 sq. (cf. Halm ad loc., and Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 164).
quinam quī-nam, quaenam, quodnam, pron. interrog., who, which, what, pray (anteclass.): quinam homo hic ante aedes ejulans conqueritur?Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 17: quinam Tantalidarum internecioni modus sit? Att. ap. Charis. p. 70 P.: quodnam ob facinus?Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 3; rarely = uter, which of two? Hi perpetuas inter se controversias habebant, quinam anteferretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 44.
quinarius quīnārĭus, a, um, adj.quini, containing five (mostly post-Aug.): quinaria (fistula) dicta a diametro quinque quadrantum,
quincunx quincunx. uncis, m.quinque-uncia, fire twelfths of a whole (of an as, a jugerum, a pound, a sextarius, etc.). Lit.: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? from five twelfths of an as, Hor. A. P. 327; so five twelfths of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 11; of a pound, id. 12, 28, 1; of a sextarius, five cyathi. Mart. 1, 28, 2; 2, 1, 9: quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus,id. 11, 36, 7. Of five twelfths of an inheritance,Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1. Of interest,
five per cent
.,Pers. 5, 149. In apposition with usura: quincunces usuras spopondit,Dig. 46, 3, 102; Inscr. Giorn. Arcad. 28, p. 356.Transf., trees planted in the form of a quincunx (i.e. ?*!, the five spots on dice); also, trees planted in oblique lines, thus: ?*! quid illo quincunce speciosius, qui in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est?Quint. 8, 3, 9 Spald.: in quincuncem serere,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2; cf.: directi in quincuncem ordines, Cic. Sen. 17, 59: in quincuncem disposita,Col. 3, 13, 4; 3, 15, 1: obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis,Caes. B. G. 7, 73.
quincupedal quincŭpĕdal, ālis, n.quinque-pes, a measuring-rod of five feet, a five-foot rod, Mart. 14, 92in lemm.
quindecim quindĕcim, num. adj.quinque-decem, fifteen: QVINDECIM PONDO, Lex XII. Tab.: quindecim miles minas dederat,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 51; 1, 3, 112; Hor. C. S. 70: dies circiter quindecim,Caes. B. G. 1, 15; App. Mag. p. 304, 33.
quindecimprimi quindĕcim-prīmi, ōrum, the board of fifteen chief magistrates in the municipia, in MSS. abbrev. XV. primi: evocat ad se Caesar Massiliensium XV. primos,Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 1; so perh. also Inscr. Murat. 626, 1.
quindecimus quindĕcĭmus, a, um, adj.quindecim, the fifteenth (late Lat. for the class. quintus decimus), Marc. Emp. 36.
quindecimvir quindĕcimvir (plur. in inscrr. usually X[dibreve]V. VIRI, but also written in full, QVINDECIM VIRO SACRIS FACIVNDIS, Inscr. Grut. 476, 7, of A. D. 346), vĭri (separated, quindecim Diana preces virorum, Hor. C. S. 70), m.quindecim-vir, a member of a college, commission, or board of fifteen men for any official function. Usually in plur.: quindĕcimvĭri, gen. ūm and ōrum, the college or board of fifteen men, the fifteen. So esp., In Rome, the quindecimviri Sibyllini or sacris faciundis, a college of priests who had charge of the Sibylline books, from which, in times of danger, they divined the means of averting the peril by religious rites, Hor. l. l.; Tac. A. 6, 12 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 1100; 2263 sq.; 2351. Gen. plur.: quindecimvirum, Tac. l. l.: quindecemvirum conlegi magister,Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12. Sing.: L. Cotta quindecimvir sententiam dicturus,Suet. Caes. 79; Tac. A. 6, 12, 1: quindecimvir sacris faciundis,Gell. 1, 12. Quindecimviri agris dandis, fifteen commissioners for apportioning lands, Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139.
quindecimviralis quindĕcimvĭrālise (in inscrr. abbrev. X[dibreve]V. VIRALIS), adj.id., of or belonging to the quindecimvirs or council of fifteen (post-Aug.): sacerdotium quindecimviraie,Tac. A. 11, 11: SACERDOS (fem.), Inscr. Orell. 2198; 2199; 2328.
quindecimviratus quindĕcimvĭrātus, ūs, m.id., the dignity of a quindecimvir, the quindecimvirate, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49.
quingenarius quingēnārĭus, a, um, adj.quingeni. Consisting of five hundred each (post-Aug.): cohortes,Curt. 5, 2, 3.Consisting of five hundred: thorax,i. e.
quinio quīnĭo, ōnis, m.quini, the number five, a pentad (post-class.): quinionem filiorum eniti,Tert. Anim. 6: voluminum,id. ib. 46. Esp. at dice, a five, a cinque, Isid. Orig. 18, 65.
quiniviceni quīnī-vīcēni (quīnī vīcēni), ae, a, num. distr. adj., twenty-five each (only in Liv.): militibus quini viceni denarii dati,Liv. 37, 59 fin.
quinquagenarius quinquāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.quinquageni. Consisting of fifty, containing fifty: grex equarum,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11: dolium,Cato, R. R. 69, 2: urna,id. ib. 10, 2: fistula,
quinquagensiens quinquāgensĭens, adv.id., fifty times (for the usual quinquagiens), Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 99 Ritschl N. cr.
quinquagesimus quinquāgēsĭmus, a, um, num. adj. [quinquaginta]. The fiftieth: anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 2, 35, 60: quinquagesimo uno raptus anno,Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46: liba,Mart. 10, 24, 4.Subst.: quinquāgēsĭma, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fiftieth part, a fiftieth, as a tax: ab omnibus enim ternae praeterea quinquagesimae exigebantur,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 116: binae,id. ib. 2, 3, 78, § 181.
quinquangulus quinquangŭlus, a, um, adj.quinque-angulus, five-cornered, quinquangular, Prisc. Pond. p. 1358 P.; Boëth. Geom. p. 398, 8 and 10.
Quinquatrus Quinquātrūs, ŭum, f., and Quin-quātrĭa, ōrum and ĭum, n.quinque, as falling on the fifth day after the ides; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Fest. p. 254 sq. ib.; Gell. 2, 21, 7, a festival celebrated in honor of Minerva, the festival of Minerva (of these there were two, the greater, majores, held from the 19th to the 23d of March; and the lesser, minores or minusculae, on the 13th of June): Quinquatrus, hic dies unus, a nominis errore observatur proinde ac sint quinque. Dictus ut ab Tusculanis post diem sextum Idus similiter vocatur Sexatrus, et post diem septimum Septimatrus; sic hic, quod erat post diem quintum Idus Quinquatrus,Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll. This is described by Ov. F. 3, 809 sqq.; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 97: Quinquatribus frequenti senatu causam tuam egi,Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1: pridie Quinquatrus,id. Att. 9, 13, 2: Quinquatribus ultimis,Liv. 44, 20; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 197. In the form Quinquatria: celebrabat et in Albano quotannis Quinquatria Minervae,Suet. Dom. 4: sollemnia Quinquatrium,id. Ner. 34: nos Quinquatriis satis jucunde egimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 65. Of the lesser Quinquatrus: Quinquatrus minusculae dictae Juniae Idus ab similitudine majorum, quod tibicines tum feriati vagantur per urbem et conveniunt ad aedem Minervae,Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 149 ib.: et jam Quinquatrus jubeor narrare minores,Ov. F. 6, 651.
Quinquegentiani Quinquĕgentĭāni, ōrum, m.quinque-gens, a people in Cyrenaica (Latinized for Pentapolitani), Eutr. 9, 22. As adj.: Quinquegentianae nationes,Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.
quinquegenus quinquĕgĕnus, a, um, adj.quinquegenus, of five kinds (post-class.): nux, Aus. ldyll. 12 in Monosyll. de Cibis, 10.
quinqueiugus quinquĕjŭgus, a, um, adj.quinquejugum, having five summits, five-peaked (post-class.): vertex,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 18.
quinquelibralis quinquĕlibrālis, e, adj.quinque-libra, of five pounds (post-Aug.): pondus,Col. 3, 15, 3.
quinquelibris quinquĕ-libris, e, adj.id., of five pounds weight (post-class.): patera,Vop. Prob. 5, 1.
quinquemestris quinquĕmestris, e, adj.quinquemensis, of five months, five months old (anteclass. and post-Aug.): pulli,Varr. R. R. 2, 7: agni,Plin. 8, 48, 75, § 198.
quinquennalicius quinquennālīcĭus, a, um, adj.quinquennalis, who has been a quinquennal, Inscr. Orell. 3720; 3721; 3890.
quinquennalis quinquennālis, e, adj.quinquennis. That takes place every fifth year, quinquennial: quinquennalis celebritas ludorum,Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127: certamen,Suet. Ner. 12: ludicrum,Tac. A. 14, 20: vota,Liv. 31, 9: agon,Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 18.Subst.: quinquennālĭa, ĭum, n., games celebrated every fifth year: NERONIS,Inscr. Grut. 116, 3.Continuing five years, quinquennial: censura,Liv. 4, 24: magistratus quinquennalis,
the office of a quinquennal
,App. M. 10, p. 247, 25; cf. quinquennalitas.Subst.: quinquennā-lis, is, m., a magistrate in the municipal towns who held his office five years, a quinquennal, Spart. Hadr. 19: decurionum quinquennales,App. M. 11, p. 273; cf. Spart. Hadr. 19; Cod. Th. 13, 3, 1.
quinquennalitas quinquennālĭtas, ātis, f.quinquennalis, II. B., the office and dignity of a quinquennal (post-class.), Inscr. Orell. 4075; cf. ib. 82; 6029.
quinquennatus quinquennātus, ūs, m.quinqueannus, the age of five years: robur in quinquennatu,Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 178 Sillig N. cr.
quinquennis quinquennis, e, adj.id., of five years or five years old: filia,Plaut. Poen. prol. 85: Olympias,
quinquennium quinquennĭum, ii, n.quinquennis, a period of five years, five years (class.): CENSORES MAGISTRATVM QVINQVENNIVM HABENTO,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: tria quinquennia,i. e.
quinqueplum quinqueplum, i, n., a quintuple: quinqueplum, πεντάπλουν, Gloss.
quinqueprimi quinquĕ-prīmi (and separated, quinque prīmi), ōrum, m., the five principal men in a city, after the magistracy in the colonies and municipia; transl. of πεντάπρωτοι: magistratus et quinqueprimi evocantur,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68.
quinqueremis quinquĕrēmis, is, adj.quinque-remus: decem quinqueremes naves,
quinqueres quinquēres, is, f.vox hibr., from quinque-ἐρέσσω, a vessel having five banks of oars, a quinquereme: bieris, trieris, quatrieris, quinqueris, hexeris, hepteris, penteris,Not. Tir. p. 177.
quinquertio quinquertĭo, ōnis, m., v. quinquertium.
quinquertium quinquertĭum, ii, n.quinque-ars, the five sorts of bodily exercises for youth (discus, cursus, saltus, lucta, jaculatio): quinquertium vocabant antiqui, quem Graeci πένταθλον . . . Livius quoque (Andron.) ipsos athletas sic nominat: quinquertiones praeco in medium vocat,Fest. p. 257 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 ib.
quinquessis quinquessis, is, m.quinque-as, five asses (post-class.): sed tum quinarius quinquessis valebat, App. ap. Prisc. p. 708 P.
quinquevir quinquĕvir (V.), i, m., usu. in plur.: quinquĕ-vĭri, ōrum, m.vir, board of five, the quinquevirs, a board or commission of five men for any official function. Thus, five commissioners, For the apportionment of lands, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 7: quinqueviros Pomptino agro dividendo creaverunt,Liv. 6, 21, 4. For regulating indebtedness (quinqueviri mensarii), Liv. 7, 21, 5. For repairing walls and towers, Liv. 25, 7, 5. As assistants to the tresviri for the watch by night, Liv. 39, 14; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 31 al. Under the emperors, a commission to control the public expenditures: collegium quinquevirorum publicis sumptibus minuendis,Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 9. In sing., a member of the board of five, a quinquevir: quinquevir,Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136: scriba ex quinqueviro,Hor. S. 2, 5, 56.
quinqueviralicius quinquĕvĭrālīcĭus, a, um, adj.quinqueviri, of or belonging to the quinquevirs, Inscr. Grut. 395.
quinqueviralis quinquĕvĭrālis (V.), e, adj.id., belonging to the quinquevirs, Cod. Th. 9, 1, 13; Cassiod. Var. 4, 23.
quinqueviratus quinquĕvĭrātus (V.), ūs, m.id., the office or dignity of a quinquevir, the quinquevirate: quinqueviratum accipere,Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41.
quinquiens quinquĭens, adv.quinque, five times: quinquiens quinque numerare,Cato, R. R. 156: absolutus est,Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11: quinquiens miliens,
quinquiplico quinquĭplĭco, āre, v. a.quinqueplico, to make fivefold, to quintuplicate: magistratus,Tac. A. 2, 36 fin.‡ * quinquo, āre, v. a., to expiate, purify by religious rites: quinquatrus a quinquando, id est lustrando,Charis. p. 62 P. dub.
quintadecimani quintădĕcĭmāni, ōrum, m.quintusdecimus, the soldiers of the fifteenth legion, the men of the fifteenth, Tac. H. 4, 36; id. A. 1, 23.
quintanus quintānus, a, um, adj.quintus, of or belonging to the fifth, viz., Of or belonging to the fifth rank or order, the fifth in order: nonae quintanae dicuntur, quae quinto mensis die veniunt: sicut septimanae, quae septimo, that fall on the fifth day of the month (but septimana, that fall on the seventh), Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 1, 15: vineas semper quintanis seminari (sc. vicibus),
at every fifth stake
,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169.Subst.: quintāna, ae, f. (sc. via), a street in the camp, which intersected the tents of the two legions in such a manner as to separate the fifth maniple from the sixth, and the fifth turma from the sixth. Here was the market and businessplace of the camp: quintana appellatur porta in castris post praetorium, ubi rerum utensilium forum sit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 Müll.: ad quaestorium forum quintanamque hostes pervenerunt,Liv. 41, 2, 11. Hence, transf.: quintana domi constituta,
a market
,Suet. Ner. 26.Of or belonging to the fifth legion; only subst.: quin-tāni, ōrum, m., the soldiers of the fifth legion, Tac. H. 1, 37; 1, 55; 4, 36.
quintarius quintārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to five, containing five: quintarius numerus, i. e. five sixths, taking the number six as a whole, Vitr. 3, 1: limes, that encloses five centuriae, Hyg. Limit. p. 158 Goes.
Quintianus Quintĭānus (Quinct-), a, um, v. Quintius, B.
quinticeps quintĭceps, cĭpĭtis, adj., having five peaks, five-peaked: Cespius mons quinticeps, an ancient formula in Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 50, 52, and 54 Müll.
Quintilianus Quintĭlĭānus (Quinct-), i, m., Quintilian, a Roman surname. Thus, M. Fabius Quintilianus, the celebrated rhetorician, teacher of Pliny the younger and Juvenal; a native of Calagurris, in Spain, whose rhetorical work, De Institutione Oratoriā, is still extant, Mart. 2, 90, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 9; 6, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 75 and 280; 7, 180.
Quintilianus Quintĭlĭānus, adj., v. Quintilius, II.
Quintilis Quintīlis (Quinct-), is, m., with and without mensis [quintus], the fifth month (counting from March), afterwards, in honor of Julius Cæsar, called Julius, July, Suet. Caes. 76; Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.: mense Quintili,Cic. Att. 14, 7, 2: idibus Quintilibus,
Quintilius Quintĭlĭus (Quinct-), i, m., Quin-tĭlĭa (Quinct-), ae, f., the name of a Roman gens. Thus, Quintilius Varus, proconsul of Syria, afterwards commander of the Romans in Germany, defeated by Arminius, Vell. 2, 117, 2; Suet. Tib. 17; Tac. A. 1, 3; Flor. 4, 12.A poet of Cremona, a friend of Horace, and kinsman of Virgil, Hor. C. 1, 24, 5; 12; id. A. P. 438.Fem. Quintilia, Cat. 96, 7. Hence, Quintĭ-lĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintilius, Quintilian: Luperci, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. faviani, p. 87 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 257.
Quintipor Quintĭpor, pŏris, m.Quintus-puer, a name for slaves, of frequent occurrence, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 15; cf. Marcipor and Fest. p. 257 Müll.
Quintius Quintĭus (Quinct-), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. Thus, L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26, 8 sq. T. Quintius Flaminius, Liv. 32, 10, 7. Hence, Quintĭus (Quinct-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintius, Quintian: in Quintiā gente,Liv. 3, 12: prata, at Rome, beyond the Tiber, named after L. Quintius Cincinnatus, id. 3, 26; Val. Max. 4, 4, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 256 Müll.Quintĭānus (Quinct-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Quintius, Quintian: Quintianus exercitus, commanded by L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 28: judicia,Cic. Clu. 41, 113.
quinto quintō and quintum, advv., v. 1. quintus fin.
,Hor. C. 1, 13, 16: quinto mense, quinto die,Liv. 31, 7. Advv.quintum, for the fifth time: declarati consules Q. Fabius Maximus quintum, Q. Fabius Flaccus quartum,Liv. 27, 6; 6, 42; Vell. 1, 14, 6. quintō, for the fifth time: eodem anno lectisternium Romae, quinto post conditam Urbem, habitum est,Liv. 8, 25.
quintusdecimus quintus-dĕcĭmus, a, um, num. adj., the fifteenth (class.): locus,Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 105: quintisdecimis castris,Liv. 45, 33 fin.: in libro quintodecimo,Gell. 1, 16, 11; often separately: quinto decimo Kal. Dec.,Col. 11, 2, 88; and sometimes in reverse order: anno decimo quinto,Eutr. 1, 19.
quinus quīnus, a, um, v. quini, II.
quippe quippe, adv. and conj. [quī-pe], a particle of corroboration, similar to nempe (from nam-pe), surely, certainly, to be sure, by all means, indeed, in fact. Recte igitur diceres te restituisse? Quippe: quid enim facilius est quam probari iis, qui? etc.,Cic. Caecin. 19, 55: leve nomen habet utraque res: quippe; leve enim est hoc totum, risum movere,id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: a te quidem apte (dictum est); quippe; habes enim a rhetoribus, etc.,id. Fin. 4, 3, 7. Ironically, certainly, indeed, forsooth: quippe, vetor fatis,
I
,
forsooth
,
am forbidden by the fates!
Verg. A. 1, 39: movet me quippe lumen curiae,Cic. Mil. 12, 33. Introducing an explanation, for, for in fact: quippe benignus erat,Hor. S. 1, 2, 4: quippe color nivis est,Ov. M. 2, 852; 14, 91; 11, 495: quippe homo jam grandior Se continebat ruri,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: quidam contra miseriti, periturae quippe,Phaedr. 3, 2, 5. So parenthet.: non illi contempsere, quippe toties fusi fugatique ... se et vos novere, Liv. 3, 67; Curt. 3, 4, 8 sq. Hence, introducing a fact given as a reason or cause, = nam, enim, for, because, inasmuch as (not in Cic. or Cæs.): quippe si hercle rescivere inimici consilium tuom, etc.,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 9; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 9: intellego aequos bonosque mihi favere, quippe beneficia mea rei publicae procedunt,Sall. J. 85, 5: duo exercitus periculi magis praesentis quam curae expertes, quippe imperium agebatur in tam paucorum virtute positum,Liv. 1, 25, 2; cf. Sall. C. 19; Liv. 5, 24; 6, 6. In connection with the causal particles, enim, etenim, quia, etc., for indeed, since in fact, inasmuch as, Lucr. 6, 617: quippe etenim,id. 1, 104: insanabilis non est credendus, quippe quoniam in multis sponte desiit,Plin. 26, 10, 64, § 100: quippe quando mihi nihil credis,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 106. Esp. freq.: quippe cum,Cic. Att. 10, 3, 1; cf.: neque Cimoni fuit turpe, sororem habere in matrimonio, quippe cum cives ejus eodem uterentur instituto, Nep. praef. § 4; Liv. 26, 39, 9: quippe ubi dimidiae partis pars semper habebit Dimidiam partem,Lucr. 1, 617; 990. Also absol., Verg. A. 1, 661. In connection with the relative pronouns, qui, quae, quod, prop., as one in fact who, which, or that, i. e. since or inasmuch as I, thou, he, it, etc. With indic.: dicat, argenti minas se habere quinquaginta: quippe ego qui nudiustertius meis manibus dinumeravi, since or seeing that I paid, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 30: tametsi pro imperio vobis quod dictum foret, Scibat facturos; quippe qui intellexerat, Vereri vos se et metuere, since he knew that you revered, etc., id. Am. prol. 22: aperite januam hanc Orci: nam equidem haud aliter esse duco: quippe quo nemo advenit, nisi quem spes reliquere omnes,
since no one comes here
,id. Bacch. 3, 1, 2; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27: multa de meā sententiā questus est Caesar, quippe quod etiam Ravennae Crassum ante vidisset,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9: plurimum terroris Romam celeritas hostium tulit, quippe quibus aegre ad undecimum lapidem occursum est,
and in fact they met them
,Liv. 5, 37. With subj. (class.): convivia cum patre non inibat: quippe qui ne in oppidum quidem, nisi perraro, veniret,Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nihil attinet eam ex lege considerare, quippe quae in lege scripta non sit,id. Inv. 2, 45, 131: cum a tyranno crudeliter violatus esset, quippe quem venundari jussisset: tamen,Nep. Dion, 2, 3. In connection with etiam and et, since indeed, for even (poet.): quippe etiam festis quaedam exercere diebus, Fas et jura sinunt,Verg. G. 1, 268: quippe et Collinas ad fossam moverit herbas, Stantia currenti diluerentur aquā,Prop. 4 (5), 5, 11. With ut, so that (post-class.), Just. 4, 3, 2.
quippiam quippĭam, v. quispiam.
quippini quippĭ-ni (quippĕni), adv.quippeni, why not? or, affirmatively, certainly, to be sure, by all means (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 50; id. Poen. 3, 4, 21; 28; 30; App. M. 9, p. 229, 15: Chr. Quid? illam meretricemne esse censes? Ni. Quippeni? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 41; id. Ps. 4, 1, 12.
Quirina Quĭrīna, ae, f., a Roman tribe: Quirina tribus a Curensibus Sabinis appellationem videtur traxisse,Fest. p. 254 Müll.; Cic. Quint. 6, 24; id. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6; Inscr. Grut. 56, 11 et saep.
Quirinalis Quĭrīnālis, e (abl. QVIRINALE, Kalend. in lnscr. Orell. 2, p. 396), adj.Quirinus. Of or belonging to Quirinus (Romulus), Quirinal: Quirinalis flamen,
priest of Romulus
,Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll.: lituus, such as Romulus bore (an historical prolepsis), Verg. A. 7, 187: trabea,id. ib. 7, 612: collis Quirinalis, the Quirinal Hill, the Quirinal, one of the seven hills of Rome, now Monte Cavallo: collis Quirinalis ob Quirini fanum: sunt qui a Quiritibus, qui cum T. Tatio Curibus venerunt Romam, quod ibi habuerunt castra,Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; cf.: Quirinalis collis qui nunc dicitur, olim Agonus appellabatur, ante quam in eum commigrarent fere Sabini Curibus venientes, post foedus inter Romulum et Tatium ictum: a quo hanc appellationem sortitus est: quamvis existiment quidam quod in eo factum sit templum Quirino, ita dictum,Fest. p. 254 Müll.; and: templa Deo (Quirino) fiunt: collis quoque dictus ab illo,Ov. F. 2, 511: collis Quirinalis terticeps cis aedem Quirini, an ancient formula in Varr. L. L. 5, § 51 Müll.; also, Quirinale jugum,Ov. F. 6, 218: Quirinalis porta dicta sive quod ea in collem Quirinalem itur, seu quod proxime eam est Quirini sacellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 255 Müll.Subst.: Quĭrīnā-lĭa, ĭum, n., the festival in honor of Romulus, celebrated annually on the 17th of February (XIII. Cal. Mart.), the Quirinal festival, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4; 2, 13, 3.
Quirinus Quĭrīnus, i, m.from Quiris for Cures, a Sabine town; falsely derived from curim, a Sabine word, = hasta,Macr. S. 1, 9, 16; cf. Ov. F. 2, 475 sqq., or from curia, Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 357 sq., a proper name.Of Romulus, after his deification: Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 3 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 13, 22, 2: tertia (lux) dicta Quirino. Qui tenet hoc nomen, Romulus ante fuit. Sive quod hasta curis priscis est dicta Sabinis (Bellicus a telo venit in astra Deus): Sive suum regi nomen posuere Quirites: Seu quia Romanis junxerat ille Cures,Ov. F. 2, 475 sqq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20: duos flamines adjecit. Marti unum, alterum Quirino,Liv. 1, 20: Remo cum fratre Quirinus,Verg. A. 1, 292; hence, populus Quirini,i. e.
Quirinus Quĭrīnus, a, um, adj.1. Quirinus, I., of or belonging to Quirinus, i. e. Romulus, Quirinal (poet.): spolia ex umeris Quirinis (al. Quirini),Prop. 4 (5), 10, 11.collis,i. e.
the Quirinal
,Ov. M. 14, 836. Hence, as subst.: Quĭrīna, q. v. And hence, perh., subst., the poet. appellation Quirinus, given to Augustus and Antony, cited under 1. Quirinus.
quiris quĭris or cŭrisSabine, a spear: sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,Ov. F. 2, 477.
Quiris Quĭrīs, ītis, and mostly plur., Quĭ-rītes, tĭum (or tum, Aus. Prof. 22, 9), m.Cures. Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare): prisci Quirites,Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus; et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13. Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM ... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.: populo Romano Quiritium,Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16: populus Romanus Quiritium,id. 1, 32: populi Romani Quiritium,id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al. In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so, too,id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,Liv. 5, 41: Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,id. 26, 2: factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,
to the citizens of the Roman nation
,Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132. It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358: Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship: ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1: Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis. Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.: dona Quiritis,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7: reddere jura Quiriti,Ov. M. 14, 823: minimum de plebe Quiritem,id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75: quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?
an uninjured Roman citizen
,Hor. C. 2, 7, 3: epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,Claud. Carm. 12, 16: Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31. In fem.: Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. (Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty: ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,Verg. G. 4, 201.
quiritatio quĭrītātĭo, ōnis, f.quirito, a plaintive cry, a scream, shriek: quiritatio facta,Liv. 33, 28.
quirito quĭrīto, āre (in a dep. form: de Fenestellā quiritatur, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 377 P.), v. n. and a. [Quirites, i. e. to cry: pro fidem, Quirites!], orig., to implore the aid of the Quirites or Roman citizens; hence, in gen. Neutr., to raise a plaintive cry, to wail: quiritare dicitur is, qui Quiritum fidem clamans implorat,Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ut quiritare urbanorum, sic jubilare rusticorum,id. ib. 6, § 68 ib.: clare quiritans, Lucil. ap. Non. 21, 21: vox quiritantium,Liv. 39, 8. In partic., of an orator, to scream, shriek, Quint. 3, 8, 54.Act.To shriek out, cry aloud something: illi misero quiritanti, Civis Romanus natus sum, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3. To bewail, lament, aliquid: insanā voce casum mariti,App. M. 8, p. 203, 33; 8, p. 209, 27.
quirrito quirrīto, āre, v. n., to utter the natural sound of the boar, to grunt: quirritant verres, Auct Carm. Philom. 55.
quis quis, quid (old nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. τίς], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used adject.; for exceptions, v. qui and infra. Quis is properly used only of more than two; uter, which of two? v.infra). Masc. and fem. quis; lit., As subst., in a direct question. Of males: unde es? cujus es?
whose are you? to whom do you belong?
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there?Ter. And. 5, 6, 1: quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?Cic. Lael. 12, 42; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137: quis Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non Plato?id. ib. 3, 34, 139. Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae? etc., Pac. ap. Non. 197, 33; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.: quis ea est, quam? etc.,
who is she?
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48: quis haec est?id. Pers. 2, 2, 18: quis illaec est mulier, quae? etc.,id. Ep. 4, 1, 6: sed haec quis mulier est?id. Truc. 1, 1, 76: quis nostrarum fuit, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23: quis haec est simia? Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 84. As adj.Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now?Ter. And. 4, 2, 19: quis ego sum? aut quae in me est facultas?Cic. Lael. 5, 17. With nouns. With words denoting a person (class.): quis eum senator appellavit,Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12: quis gracilis puer,Hor. C. 1, 5, 1. In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui): quis color,Verg. G. 2, 178: quisve locus,Liv. 5, 40: quod caedis initium? quis finis?Tac. A. 1, 48: quis esset tantus fructus?Cic. Lael. 6, 22. In neutr.Lit. In simple constr.: quid dicam de moribus facillimis,Cic. Lael. 3, 11: quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est?
what is bribing the court
,
if this be not?
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 28: quid ais? quid tibi nomen est?Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208. With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife?Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21: quid illuc est hominum secundum litus?
what is that knot of people?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60: quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum ... apud illum putatis esse?Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; cf. esp.: hoc enim, quis homo sit, ostendere est, non quid homo sit, dicere,i. e.
,id. Att. 16, 4, 3. Rarely for uter, which of two, whether: incerti quae pars sequenda esset,Liv. 21, 39, 6: proelia de occupando ponte crebra erant, nec qui potirentur, satis discerni poterat,id. 7, 9, 7: ut dii legerent, qui nomen novae urbi daret,id. 1, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. 1, 24, 3; 9, 45, 8; 10, 12, 5; cf.: validior per Germaniam exercitus, propior aput Pannoniam; quos igitur anteferret?Tac. A. 1, 47.
quispiam quispĭam, quaepĭam, quodpĭam, and subst. quidpiam or quippiam, pron. indef., any one, any body, any thing, any; some one, something, some: quispiam quin significet aliquis, et quaepiam aliquae, similiterque alia ejusdem generis, ut dubium non est, ita unde sequens pars ejus coeperit, inveniri non potest,Fest. p. 254 Müll.: num non vis te moneam unum, si videtur quippiam? Naev. ap. Charis. p. 129 P.: quid si hoc voluit quispiam deus?Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 36: cum quaepiam cohors ex orbe excesserat,Caes. B. G. 5, 35: cum de pecuniis repetundis nomen cuiuspiam deferatur,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10: si cuipiam pecuniam fortuna ademit,id. Quint. 15, 49: ut ea vis ad aliam rem quampiam referatur,id. Fin. 5, 11, 30: ne suspicari quidem possumus quemquam horum ab amico quippiam contendisse,id. Lael. 11, 39: neque Alexander, nec quispiam successorum, ejus,Just. 38, 7, 2: grammaticus quispiam de nobilioribus,Gell. 5, 4, 2: quispiam ex his qui, etc.,id. 2, 21, 6. In plur.: aliae quaepiam rationes,Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2: cum proferre ad quospiam coeperis,App. Flor. p. 361, 19. Adv.: quidpĭam or quĭppĭam, in any respect, somewhat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 51: num illi molestae quippiam sunt hae nuptiae?Ter. And. 2, 6, 7: si grando quippiam nocuit,Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86.
quisquam quis-quam (old form QVIQVAM, S. C. Bacch.), quaequam, quicquam or quidquam (abl. masc. quoquam, very rare, Liv. 3, 57, 6 Weissenb. ad loc., and 34, 35, 9; Suet. Caes. 59), pron. indef., any, any one, any body, any thing, something (cf.: aliquis, ullus, quispiam). In gen. Adj.: an invenire postulas quemquam cocum, nisi, etc.,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 62: nemo est indignior, quem quisquam homo aut amet aut adeat, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 5: si cuiquam generi hominum, si cuiquam ordini aratorum probatus sit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: ubi cuiquam legationi fui impedimento,id. Fam. 3, 10, 6. Subst., any man, any person, any thing; also emphatic, any person whoever, any person or thing (even the least, etc.): sed mandare quemquam litteris cogitationes suas, qui eas nec disponere nec inlustrare possit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: si quisquam est timidus, is ego sum,id. Fam. 6, 14, 1; id. Att. 14, 1, 2; Ter. Eun. prol. 1: ne quemquam interficiant,Caes. B. G. 7, 40; Sall. J. 45, 2; Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2: aut enim nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit,Cic. Lael. 2, 9: si quidquam humanorum certi est,Liv. 5, 33: an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13: estne quisquam omnium mortalium, de quo melius existimes tu?Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari,Nep. Ages. 6, 2: quicquam tu illa putas fuisse decreta?Cic. Att. 9, 5, 3: percontans quisquamne in palatio esset,Aur. Vict. Ep. 11. In partic. Nec (neque) quisquam, and no one, and none, = nemo, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 29: nec quisquam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum,Verg. A. 5, 378: nostrum quisquam,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47: neque ex castris Catilinae quisquam omnium discesserat,Sall. C. 36, 5: neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti,id. ib. 33, 1. With unus, a single one: quia nondum in quemquam unum saeviebatur,Liv. 3, 55, 15. Hence also, nec quisquam unus, and not a single one: nec quisquam alterius gentis unus tantum eā arte excellit,Liv. 28, 37; 2, 9, 8. Quicquam with nihil, pleonastically, nothing whatever, nothing at all: comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere,Ter. And. 1, 1, 63. With numquam: quae nocet numquam cuiquam,
quisque quis-que, quaeque, quodque, and subst. quicque (quidque), pron. indef., whoever or whatever it be, each, every, every body, every one, every thing (prop. of more than two persons or things; cf. uterque): non tute incommodam rem, ut quaeque est, in animum induces pati?Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27; ut in quo quisque artificio excelleret, is in suo genere Roscius diceretur,Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 130; id. Rep. 6, 24, 26: tantum quisque laudat, quantum se posse sperat imitari,id. Or. 7, 24: quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat,id. Off. 1, 7, 21: magni est judicis statuere, quid quemque cuique praestare oporteat,id. ib. 3, 17, 70: sibi quoque tendente, ut periculo prius evaderet,Liv. 21, 33: ut quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus sint quoque tempore,Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: quamcumque rem a quoque cognorit,id. de Or. 1, 15, 67: scrobes ternorum pedum in quamque partem,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 167: proximis quibusque correptis,Flor. 1, 9: prout quique monitione indigerent,Suet. Aug. 89. With gen.: tuorum quisque necessariorum,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25: quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, Si,Hor. S. 2, 3, 124. With comp.: quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet laboriosius,Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31: quo majus quodque animal, eo, etc.,Cels. 2, 18: ut quique (pedes) sunt temporibus pleniores, hoc, etc.,Quint. 9, 4, 83: bonus liber melior est quisque, quo major,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4. With sup., to express universality (quisque is then placed after the sup.; class. with sing. and neutr. plur.; rare with plur. masc. and fem.): doctissimus quisque, every learned man, i. e. all the learned, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 77: recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime,id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: in omni arte optimum quidque rarissimum est,id. Fin. 2, 25, 81: asperrima quaeque ad laborem deposcimus,Liv. 25, 6, 23; Suet. Caes. 44; Tac. A. 1, 24; Sen. Ep. 31, 1; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: summum quodque spectate, milites, decus,Liv. 7, 32, 14; 23, 3, 14: antiquissimum quodque tempus,Caes. B. G. 1, 45: gravissima quaeque grana serere,Plin. 18, 8, 20, § 85. With plur. masc. and fem.: optumi quique expetebant a me doctrinam sibi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 76: fortissimis quibusque amissis,Just. 5, 6, 3; Lact. Epit. 51, 2: multi mortales convenere ... maxime proximi quique,Liv. 1, 9, 8; cf.: tot leges et proximae quaeque duriores,Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Lael. 10, 34: litterae longissimae quaeque,id. Fam. 7, 33, 2; id. Att. 16, 11, 2. With ordinal numerals, to denote generality, universality (placed after the ordinal): vix decimus quisque est, qui ipsus se noverit,
,Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7. Quisque stands freq. in app. with plur. subst.: ubi quisque vident, eunt obviam,Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 2: sibi quisque habeant, quod suom est,id. Curc. 1, 3, 24: decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti,Liv. 2, 59: octo delecti notissimus quisque,id. 7, 19, 2: (consules) in suas quisque provincias proficiscerentur,id. 25, 12, 2; 1, 44, 1; viri in vestibulo suarum quisque aedium stabant,Curt. 4, 4, 14: ultimi cum suis quisque ducibus,id. 3, 3, 25; 5, 2, 6; 6, 11, 20. Often in connection with se, suus (in good prose almost always placed after the pron., Zumpt, Gram. § 701; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 983): pro se quisque,Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: pro se quisque ad populum loquebatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68: ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis,id. Lael. 16, 56: suam quisque homo rem meminit,Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51: cum suo cuique judicio sit utendum,Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: edixit, ut quod quisque a sacris haberet, id in suum quidque fanum referret,id. ib. 3, 34, 84: quo feret natura sua quemque,id. Brut. 56, 204: dicere quos cupio nomine quemque suo,Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64: quisque suos patimur Manes,Verg. A. 6, 743: suum quisque flagitium aliis objectantes,Tac. H. 2, 44: quos Poenus in civitates quemque suas dimisit,Liv. 21, 48, 2; cf. Just. 13, 6, 2; 33, 2, 8; Tac. A. 6, 37. Quisque, of two, for uterque, each: oscula quisque suae matri properata tulerunt,Ov. F 2, 715: duas civitates ex unā factas: suos cuique parti magistratus, suas leges esse,Liv. 2, 44, 9; 2, 7, 1; 10, 12, 3; 27, 35, 3; for utercumque: ut cujusque populi cives vicissent, etc.,id. 1, 24, 3 (dub. al. cujus) Quisque as fem. for quaeque, like quis (ante - class.): omnes meretrices, ubi quisque habitant, invenit,Plaut. Poen. prol. 107: quo quisque pacto hic vitam vostrarum exigat,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19.Transf., for quicunque, whosoever, every one who, all that (ante- and postclass.): quemque videritis hominem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 5; id. As. 1, 3, 47; 2, 3, 24; Liv. 1, 24: at tu, quisque doles, amice lector,Sid. Ep. 4, 11in carm.
quisquiliae quisquĭlĭae, ārum, f. (neutr. collat. form quisquĭlĭa, ōrum, Petr. 75; cf.: quisquilia, σκύβαλα, Gloss. Philox.) [prob. from quisque, all sorts of things, odds and ends]. Lit., the waste or refuse of any thing, the droppings of trees, sweepings, offscourings, rubbish, filth: quisquiliae dici putantur quicquid ex arboribus minutis surculorum foliorumve cadit,Fest. p. 257 Müll.; cf.: quisquiliae, stipulae immixta esurculis et foliis aridis: sunt autem purgamenta terrarum,Isid. Orig. 17, 6; and: quisquiliae, σκύβαλα, φρυγάνων χαῖται, περιψήματα, Gloss. Philox.: quisquilias, volantes, venti spolia, memoras, Caecil. ap. Fest. l. l.: quisquiliae frumenti,Vulg. Amos, 8, 6: nugas marinas et quisquilias litorales quaerere,App. Mag. p. 296, 36. Transf., of vile or worthless persons, beasts, or things, refuse, outcast, riffraff, dregs, rubbish, trash: omitto Numerium, Serranum, Aelium, quisquilias seditionis Clodianae,Cic. Sest. 43, 94; id. Att. 1, 16, 6: homo non, quisquiliae, Nov. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. Of worthless fish,App. M. 1, p. 113, 28: corcillum est, quod homines facit: cetera quisquilia omnia,
are trifles
,Petr. 75.
quisquilium quisquĭlĭum, ii, v. in quisquiliae fin.
quisquis quis-quis, quaeque, quodquod, and subst. quicquid, quidquid, pron. rel., whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all: hostem qui feriet, mihi erit Carthaginiensis, Quisquis erit, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 285 Vahl.): quisquis homo huc venerit, vapulabit,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153: quisquis es, quicquid tibi nomen est,id. Men. 5, 2, 60: quisquis ille est, qui adest,id. Ps. 4, 1, 17: omnia mala ingerebat, quemquem aspexerat,id. Men. 5, 1, 17: quemquem hominem attigerit,id. Truc. 2, 1, 17: hoc ego in mari, quicquid inest, reperi,id. Rud. 4, 2, 20: sed quicquid id est, jam sciam,id. Men. 5, 2, 22: quicquid animo cernimus, id omne oritur a sensibus,Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 64: sed quinam est iste epilogus? aveo enim audire, quicquid est,id. Tusc. 1, 47, 112: esto ut hi sint, quiqui integri sunt, et sani,id. Sest. 45, 97: liberos suos quibusquibus Romanis mancipio dabant,
,id. Fam. 1, 5, 2: quoquo modo accipitur,id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110: si quid a quoquo eorum, quos, quasve ibi habebunt, furtum factum esse dicetur,Dig. 47, 5, 1. With plur. verb: quisquis ubique, viri, dociles advertite mentes,Ov. A. A. 1, 267: quisquis amas, scabris hoc bustum caedito saxis,Prop. 4 (5), 5, 77.tunc procul absitis, quisquis colis arte capillos,Tib. 1, 7, 45 (1, 6, 39). Quisquis, and esp. freq., quicquid, with gen.: deorum quisquis amicior Afris,Hor. C. 2, 1, 25: at o deorum quicquid in caelo regit,
quisquislibet quisquis-lĭbet, quidquid-libet, pron. indef., whoever it may be, whatever it may be (late Lat.): quidquidlibet dederis pro te, vile est,Salv. Avar. 3, 18.
quitus quĭtus, Part., v. queo.
quivis quī-vīs, quaevis, quodvis (abl. quīvis, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1), and subst. quidvis, pron. indef. (separated: quod genus vis propagabis,Cato, R. R. 52), who or what you please, any whatever, any one, any thing: Juppiter non minus, quam vostrum quivis, formidat malum,Plaut. Am. prol. 27: quaevis alia mora,id. Mil. 4, 7, 10: omnia sunt ejusmodi, quivis ut perspicere possit, etc.,Cic. Quint. 27, 84: ad quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equitum quamvis pauci adire audent,Caes. B. G. 4, 2: quaevis amplificationes,
quiviscumque quīvis-cumque, quaeviscumque, quodviscumque, pron. indef., who or what you please, any whatsoever you will, each, every (poet.): nec repentis itum cujusviscumque animantis Sentimus,Lucr. 3, 388: quoviscumque loco potes,
Quiza Quiza, ae, f., a town or fortress of Mauritania, near the present Giza, in Oran, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; Mel. 1, 6.
quo quō, adv.prop. dat. or abl. of qui. Where (rare but class.): respondit, se nescire, quo loci esset,Cic. Att. 8, 10: quo loci illa nasceretur,id. Div. 2, 66, 135: mitte sectari rosa quo locorum Sera moretur,Hor. C. 1, 38, 3.Trop.For which reason, wherefore, whence: miscella (uva) multo ante coquitur: quo prior legenda,Varr. R. R. 1, 54: anseres voraces sunt naturā: quo temperandum iis,id. ib. 3, 10, 5: quo aequior sum Pamphilo, Si, etc.,Ter. And. 2, 5, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25: quo magis hoc philosopho faciendum est,id. Fin. 3, 2, 4; id. Lael. 23, 86: quo factum est, ut, etc.,Nep. Milt. 7, 4; id. Them. 3, 4.For the reason that, because: non edepol quo te impudicam crederem,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 32: quod scribis, non quo ipse audieris, sed te ipsum putare, me,Cic. Att. 10, 1, 3: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 75, 305: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium,id. Quint. 2, 5: neque eo nunc dico, quo quidquam illum senserim,Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43: non pol, quo quemquam plus amem, Eo feci, sed,id. Eun. 1, 2, 16.To or in which place, whither, where (rel. and interrog): dolia, quo vinaceos condat,Cato, R. R. 10, 2: quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis?Hor. Epod. 7, 1: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat,Caes. B. G. 2, 16: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici potest,id. ib. 2, 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 3. Of persons, to whom: dabo parasitum inanem, quo recondas reliquias,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 79: quo illae nubent?id. Aul. 3, 5, 13: quo lubeat, nubant,id. ib.: hominem beatum, quo illae pervenibunt divitiae! Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 6: homo apud eos, quo se contulit, gratiosus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38. With gen.: quo gentium,
,id. 28, 27.Trop., to what end, for what purpose, wherefore, why: quid hoc homine facias? aut quo civem importunum, aut quo potius hostem tam sceleratum reserves?Cic. Sest. 13, 29: quo tantam pecuniam?Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137: dixit profecto, quo vellet aurum,id. Cael. 21, 53: nescis, quo valeat nummus? quem praebeat usum?
what money is good for
,Hor. S. 1, 1, 73: quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti?id. Ep. 1, 5, 12; Cic. Fam 7, 23, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 41.Transf., to the end that, in order that, so that, that: quo deteriores anteponantur bonis,Plaut. Poen. prol. 38; Ter. And. 3, 1, 14: id adjuta me, quo id flat facilius,id. Eun. 1, 2, 70: quo mare finiat iram,Ov. H. 18, 203: fraus mea quid petiit, nisi quo tibi jungerer uni?id. ib. 20, 23: hi omnes Athenas se contulerunt, non quo sequerentur otium,Nep. Pelop. 2, 1: quo ne, = ut ne: sed eo vidisti multum, quod praefinisti, quo ne pluris emerem,Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 1: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri et argenti facti, quo ne plus signati argenti et aeris domi haberemus,Liv. 34, 9.Indef., with si, etc., to any place, anywhither: si quo tu me ire vis,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 5: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,Liv. 38, 30: si quo erat longius prodeundum,Caes. B. G. 2, 48; Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7.
quoad quŏ-ad (monosyl., Lucr. 2, 849; Hor. S. 2, 3, 91; collat. form quaad, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2; Inscr. Fabr. p. 641, 357; cf. Cardin. Dipl. p. 22, 30, and n. 337, and Cavedon. Marm. Moden. p. 243), adv.orig. quod-ad = ad quod, how long?Lit., in direct questions (rare): senem Quoad exspectatis vestrum?Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 98.Transf.As long as: quousque, inquies? quoad erit integrum,Cic. Att. 15, 23, 1: tamdiu velle debebis, quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,id. Off. 1, 1, 2: quoad vixit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60.Till, until, until that: ferrum usque eo retinuit, quoad renuntiatum est vicisse Boeotios,Nep. Epam. 9, 3; 2, 5: hactenus existimo, consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior fieres,Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3: quoad ipse cum exercitu propius accessisset,Caes. B. G. 4, 11; Liv. 5, 50; Suet. Caes. 14; Just. 12, 9, 11.How far, as far as: videte nunc, quoad fecerit iter apertius, quam antea,Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5; cf.: jus civile eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populum praestare voluerunt,id. Leg. 1, 4, 14; id. Phil. 11, 3, 6: quoad insequi poterat,Liv. 2, 25; 22, 6.So far as, as much as: jubeo te salvere voce summā, quoad vires valent,
,Varr. L. L. 9, § 1: cognitis, quoad possunt ab homine cognosci, bonorum et malorum finibus,Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 82: ut, quoad possem et liceret, nunquam discederem,id. Lael. 1, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3. With gen. ejus in the phrase, quoad ejus facere possum, as far or as well as I can: tu tamen velim ne intermittas, quoad ejus (facere) poteris, scribere ad me,Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4 (B. and K. quod); id. Fam. 3, 2, 2 Orell.: ut quoad ejus fieri possit,
as much as possible
,id. Inv. 2, 6, 20: id eos ut prohiberet, quoad ejus sine bello posset. praetori mandatum est,
as far as possible without having recourse to arms
,Liv. 39, 45. Without ejus: quoad facere potui,Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 291.With respect to, as to, = quod attinet ad (with the acc. only in the foll. examples where the text is doubtful): quoad diem,Liv. 42, 6, 6 MSS. (Weissenb. quam ad diem): quoad sexum, multitudinem, casum,Varr. L. L. 8, 23, § 46 Müll. (MSS. quod sexum; perh. ad is omitted; cf. Müll. ad loc.): nec interest, quoad feras bestias et volucres, utrum, etc.,Dig. 41, 1, 3 (Momms. quod ad feras).
quocirca quō-circā (separated: quo, bone, circa,Hor. S. 2, 6, 95; old form quōqirca; v. the letter Q), conj., for which reason, wherefore (rare but class.), Varr. L. L. 9, 59: quocirca bene apud majores nostros senatus decrevit, ut, etc.,Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92: quocirca nihil esse tam detestabile, quam, etc.,id. Sen. 12, 41; Verg. A. 1, 673: quocirca mecum loquor haec,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 145; id. S. 2, 2, 135. Relat.: QVOCIRCA EVM IN ITALIA ESSE NON LICEAT, Inscr. Mazocchi, p. 423, 43.
quod quod, conj. [acc. resp., from qui]. That, in that, because (cf.: quia, quoniam): cum tibi agam gratias quod me vivere coëgisti,Cic. Att. 3, 3, 1: mirari, Cato se aiebat, quod non rideret haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset,id. Div. 2, 24, 51; id. Att. 1, 17, 1: fecisti mihi pergratum, quod Serapionis librum ad me misisti,id. ib. 2, 4, 1: propter hanc causam, quod, etc.,id. Verr 2, 3, 46, § 109: quod victoribus ultro inferrent arma,Liv. 21, 1; 8, 1: quam quod urbes urerent,Curt. 4, 14, 2. Esp.: propterea quod,
,Cic. Fam. 14, 12: magis est quod gratuler tibi quam, etc., id. Att. 16, 5, 2: ne causae quid sit, quod te quisquam quaeritet,Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 14; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3: hoc est quod ad vos venio,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 70: non est quod multa loquamur,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30.If so be that, as respects that, in case that: quod quispiam ignem quaerat,Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 13 Ussing ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 2, 7 Brix ad loc.; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 15; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 175; cf. qui, E. 1. Though, although, albeit, even if: si te in plateā offendero hāc post umquam, quod dicas mihi, Alium quaerebam, iter hac habui, periisti,Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 33; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 261; id. M. 7, 705: quod sim ligneus, ut vides, Prendam te tamen,Auct. Priap. 6. In respect to time, since that, since (only post-Aug.; in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146, and Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 2; recent edd. read quom): tertius dies est, quod audivi, etc.,Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1. After facere and facile est, = ut, that: facile est, quod habeant conservam in villā, Varr, R. R. 2, 10, 6: utinam dii immortales fecissent, quod ea lex etiam populo Romano esset constituta, Vitr. praef. 10. With other particles, as si, nisi, utinam, ubi, etc., always with reference to something which precedes (very freq.), but, though, now: quod si quis illorum legat facta, paria horum cognoscat,Nep. Eum. 8, 3: quod si te fors Afris praefecisset, tamen,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; 1, 1, 14, § 41: quod nisi domi civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse,Nep. Hann. 1, 2: quod utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus!Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: quod ne longiore exordio legentem fatigemus, unum quasi exemplum subiciemus,Col. 5, 11, 13: quod ubi ille intellexit, id agi, ut, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67: quod cum esset animadversum, conjunctam esse flumini, protinus,Caes. B. C. 3, 68: quod ut hanc quoque curam determinemus, etc.,Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194: peccasse se non anguntur, objurgari moleste ferunt: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere,
,Lucr. 1, 221. With verbs of perceiving and declaring, instead of an object-clause: scio jam, filius quod amet meus istanc meretricem,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 37; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: recordatus quondam super cenam, quod nihil cuiquam toto die praestitisset,Suet. Tit. 8: nec credit, quod, etc.,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 223: aliqui semen ejus non obruunt, opinantes, quod a nullā ave tangatur,Pall. 3, 24: rem miram de ocimo Martialis affirmat, quod, etc.,id. 5, 3: notum facere, quod, etc.,Dig. 25, 3, 1: novi quod pulchra sis,Vulg. Gen. 12, 11: vidit lucem quod esset bona,id. ib. 1, 4. Esp. after illud: videndum illud, quod, si, etc.,Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70: illud mihi occurrit, quod, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1 fin.?*! Quod, in restrictive sense, v. qui, E. 1.
quod quod, another orthogr. for quot, v. h. v.
quodammodo quōdam-mŏdo, or, separated, quō-dam mŏdo (in tmesi: quodam tamen modo,Quint. 1, 12, 5), adv.quidam-modus, in a certain manner, in a measure (class.): quodammodo latebat,Nep. Eum. 7, 3: voce, motu, formā etiam magnifica et generosa quodammodo,Cic. Brut. 75, 261. diligamus, id. Lael. 8, 28; id. de Or 1, 59, 251.
Quodsemelarripides Quod-sĕmĕl-arrĭpĭdes, is, m.quod-semel-arripio, That-snatches-onceides, a comically formed proper name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22.
quoi quoi, i. q. cui, v. 1. qui init.
quoias quōjas or quōjātis, e, i. q. cujas or cujatis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 109; 5, 2, 33 et saep.
quolibet quō-lĭbet, adv.quilibet, whither it pleases, to any place whatever (poet.): gubernaculum contorquet quolibet,Lucr. 4, 902: quolibet ire,Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 22.
quom quom, v 2. cum init.
quominus quō-mĭnus, conj., that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, etc.; v. minus under parvus.
quomodo quō-mŏdŏ, or quō mŏdŏ (in tmesi: quo tu me modo voles esse,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 48; Curt. 6, 4, 14), adv., in what manner, in what way, how.Interrog.: Quomodo? Quantum poposcerit Apronius?Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25: Maecenas quomodo tecum?Hor. S. 1, 9, 43: quomodo palam factum est verbum istud?Vulg. Exod. 2, 14: at scin, quo modo tibi res se habet?Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 8: cum fratre, an sine eo cum filio, an quomodo?Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5. In exclamations: quomodo se venditant Caesari!Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1: quomodo mortem filii tulit!id. Lael. 2, 9.Rel.: non meminisse nos ratus, quomodo trecentos Philippos vilico dederis,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 54: haec negotia quomodo se habeant, ne epistula quidem narrare audeo,Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 1: quomodo homines non inepti loquuntur,id. ib. 7, 5, 3: quo modo nunc se istorum artes habent,id. de Or. 2, 32, 140: se aliquam rationem inituros, quomodo ab Hispanis sumant,Liv. 23, 48. Esp. corresp. to sic, in what manner, in the same manner, even as: et quo modo hoc est consequens illi, sic illud huic. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 18: quo modo in omni vită praecipitur, sic,id. Off. 1, 38, 136.Indef. for quocumque modo, in whatever way: quo modo potuissem, te convenissem,Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1 (B. and K. ex conj. quoquo modo).
quomodocumque quōmŏdŏ-cumquĕ (-cunquĕ), adv.Lit., in what manner soever, howsoever (class.): quomodocumque dicitur, intellegi tamen potest,Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.Transf., be it as it may, in any way whatever: sed tamen quomodocumque, quamquam sumus pauperculi, est domi quod edimus,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 33; Flor. 3, 23, 4.
quomodolibet quōmŏdŏ-lĭbet, adv., howsoever (eccl. Lat.): qui quomodolibet vixerint, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 19.
quomodonam quōmŏdŏ-nam, adv., in what manner pray? how? (class.): quomodonam, mi frater, de nostris versibus Caesar?Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 5.
quondam quondam (CONDAM, Inscr. Rein. p. 543), adv.quom = cum, with the demonstr. part. dam. At a certain time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly: verum tempestas, memini, quondam fuit, cum, etc.,Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 29: olim, olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15: cujus illa quondam socrus, paulo ante uxor fuisset,Cic. Clu. 66, 188: omnia quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dissipata quondam fuerunt,id. de Or 1, 42, 187: populus Romanus, qui quondam in hostes lenissimus existimabatur, hoc tempore, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: ut quondam Marsaeus,Hor. S. 1, 2, 55; 2, 5, 21, Curt. 3, 1, 12; 3, 4, 3; Ov. F. 2, 547. Of those deceased, the late, former, deceased (post-class.): OPTIMAE MEMORIAE VIRO QVOND. FILIO AELII, etc.,Inscr. Grut. 389, 8: Valeriani quondam centurionis testamentum,Cod. Just. 6, 21, 3: matris tuae quondam mancipia,id. 7, 33, 8; 8, 57, 2; cf.: Cyro quondam rege,Curt. 10, 1, 23.Transf.At certain times, at times, sometimes: quid, cum saepe lapidum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber effluxit?Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98: stomachum, cujus tu similem quondam habebas,id. Fam. 2, 16, 2: quondam cithara tacentem Suscitat Musam,Hor. C. 2, 10, 18: quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus,Verg. A. 2, 367; Ov. M. 9, 170; Lucr. 6, 109: senatus quondam legatos decreverit,Suet. Caes. 24; id. Dom. 7. Of the future, one day, some day, ever (poet.), Hor. S. 2, 2, 82: nec Romula quondam Ullo se tantum tellus jactabit alumno,Verg. A. 6, 877: haec tibi vir quondam, nunc frater, mittit,Tib. 3, 1, 23.
quoniam quŏn-ĭam, adv.quom = cum, and jam, since now, since then, since, seeing that, because, whereas (quoniam gives a ground or reason, quod and quia give the determining cause or reason). With indic., stating a fact: quoniam significat non solum id quod quia, sed etiam id quod postquam, hac scilicet de causā, quod Graeci ἐπεί, utriusque significationem obtinet, Fest. p. 261 Müll.: quoniam ambo nos delusistis,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 121; id. Aul. prol. 9: quoniam quidem circumventus inimicis praeceps agor,Sall. C 31, 9; id. J. 85, 44; 31, 21: quoniam ad hunc locum perventum est,Caes. B. G. 6, 11; 7, 50: quam me stultitiam (quoniam non est genus unum) Insanire putas?Hor. S. 2, 3, 301: quoniam ita tu vis,Cic. Planc. 33, 82: quapropter, quoniam res in id discrimen adducta est,id. Phil. 3, 11, 29; Verg. E. 2, 55. With subj. (introducing a reason conceived by the mind, or given by another person): quoniam civitati consulere non possent,Caes. B. G. 5, 3; 1, 35; 6, 1: quoniam magna sequatur ubertas,Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 34; so Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Eum. 9, 6: quoniam tam propinqua sint castra,id. ib. 6, 40; 7, 72; Caes. B. C. 1, 72. Introducing an obj.-clause (post-class.), that: videtis quoniam et vos hoc facere videtis,Cypr. Ep. 8, 3; Tert. Idol. 22: non advertit, quoniam, etc.,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 100; 2, 8, 53: negat quoniam Jesus non est Christus,Vulg. 1 Joan. 2, 22; cf. v. 19; id. 1 Cor. 6, 15.
quoquomodo quōquō-mŏdo, or, separated, quō-quō mŏdo, adv.quisquis-modus, in what way soever, howsoever: quoquomodo se res habeat,Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 2: tu quoquomodo hominem investiges velim,
quoquoversus quōquō-versus (-um) or quōquō-vorsum (QVOQVEVERSVS, Inscr. Grut. 207, lin. 19; 21; 26; 801, 12) [quoquo-versus], in every direction, every way (class.): legatos quoquoversus dimittere,Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 2; 7, 4; 14; Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17: pedes decem quoquovorsum,Cato, R. R. 15, 1; Col. 5, 5, 2; 8, 3, 2.
quorsum quorsum and quorsus, adv.quovorsus or -um, to what place, whitherward, whither, Lit.: nescio hercle, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: quaerit quorsus potissimum in praedam superne sese ruat,App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.Trop., whither: tenes, quorsum haec tendant, quae loquor?Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 81: sane curae est, quorsum eventurum hoc siet,
,Hor. S. 2, 7, 21: quorsum pertinuit,id. ib. 2, 3, 11: quorsum abeant,id. ib. 2, 3, 246: quorsum igitur haec spectat tam longa, tam alte repetita oratio?
at what does it aim?
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 91. In partic., to what purpose? to what end? with what view? for what? quorsum igitur haec disputo? quorsum? ut intellegere possitis, Cic. Red. ad Quir. 2, 5: quorsum tandem, aut cur ista quaeris?id. Leg. 1, 1, 4: quorsus, inquam, istuc?id. Brut. 85, 292: quor sum est opus?
for what is it needed?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 116. * From what cause? why? quorsum insanus? Hor. S. 2, 3, 201; Acron. ad loc. (but K. and H. read cursum; cf. Orell. ad loc.).
,Liv. 2, 13, 2.Transf., in specifications of time, all, each, every: quot diebus, every day, daily: quot mensibus, every month, monthly: quot annis, often as one word, quotannis (in inscrr. also, QVOD ANNIS), every year, yearly, annually: quot Kalendis petere cibum,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 3: quot mensibus fodere,Cato, R. R. 43, 2: quotannis tributa conferre,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131: hic illum vidi juvenem, Meliboee, quot annis,Verg. E. 1, 43: quot annos singula milia,Caes. B. G. 4, 1: Pomponius scribit, nihil interesse, utrum in annos singulos, vel quot annis; an in singulos menses, vel quot mensibus; an in singulos dies, vel quot diebus legatur,Dig. 36, 2, 12: sedulum quot dies obibam culturae sacrorum ministerium,App. M. 11, p. 267, 29.
quotannis quŏtannis, v. quot.
quotcumque quot-cumque, adv., how many soever, as many as (rare): quotcumque senatus creverit, tot sunto,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8: tot ... quotcumque,Manil. 4, 315.
quoteni quŏtēni, ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [quot], how many (class.): is ita partes fecit, nescio quotenorum jugerum,Cic. Att. 12, 33, 1: quotenos suae aetatis annos Christus absolverit, Ven. Carm. 6, 5.
quotennis quŏtennis, e, adj.quot-annus, of how many years, how many years old (eccl. Lat.): quotenne vinum sit,Aug. Quantit. Anim. 19.
quotidiano quŏtīdĭānō, adv., v. cottidianus fin.
quotidianus quŏtī-dĭānus, v. cottidianus.
quotidie quŏtīdĭē, v. cottidie.
quotidio quŏtīdĭō (cotīd-), adv. for cottidie, daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.
quotiensque quŏtĭens-quĕ (quŏtĭesquĕ), adv. for quotienscumque, how often soever, as often soever as (post-Aug.): quotiensque mel remediis adhibetur,Col. 6, 17, 8.
quotlibet quot-lĭbet, adv., as many as pleases, as many as one will, Hyg. Astron. 1, 6.
quotquot quot-quŏt, adj. indecl. [quot]. Lit., how many soever, as many soever as (class.): si leges duae aut si plures aut quotquot erunt conservari non possint,Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145; Cat. 42, 1: quotquot eunt dies,i. e.
quotumus quŏtŭmus, a, um, adj.quotus, of what number (Plautin.): quotumas aedes dixerit, ego incerto scio,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 7: quotumo die, on what day (by number)? id. ib. 4, 7, 77.‡ * quŏtuplex, ĭcis, adj.quotus-plico, how many fold, how many times: quotuplex, ὁσαπλάσιος, Vet. Onomast.
quotus quŏtus, a, um, adj.quot, which or what in number, order, etc.; of what number, how many (class.): quotus erit iste denarius, qui non sit ferendus?Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 220: scire velim, chartis pretium quotus arroget annus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35: quota pars illi rerum periere mearum,Ov. M. 7, 522: hora quota est? what o'clock is it? (prop. what is the number of the hour?), Hor. S. 2, 6, 44: scis, quota de Libyco litore puppis eat,
how many ships
,Mart. 9, 36, 8: tu, quotus esse velis, rescribe, of what number you wish to be, i. e. how many guests you would like to have invited with you, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 30: pars quota laudis, how great, i. e. how very small, Ov. Am. 2, 12, 9: quota pars terraï,Lucr. 6, 652; Ov. M. 9, 69; Curt. 5, 5, 14. In connection with quisque (also in one word, quŏtusquisque) to designate a small number, how few; it may also be rendered into English by how many (in Cic. only in nom. and in principal clause): quotus enim quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus, ut ratio postulat? how many? i. e. how few!Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: quotus enim quisque disertus? quotus quisque juris peritus est?id. Planc. 25, 62: quoto cuique lorica est?Curt. 9, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8: forma quota quaeque superbit?Ov. A. A. 3, 103: quotum quemque inveneris, qui, etc.,Tac. Or. 29: nam quoto cuique eadem honestatis cura secreto, quae palam?Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8: repete memoriā tecum quotus quisque dies ut destinaveras recesserit,Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3: quoto quoque loco libebit,
in whatsoever place one may wish
,Auct. Her. 3, 17, 30.
quotuscumque quŏtus-cumque, tăcumque, tumcumque, adj., whatsoever in number, order, etc.; how great or small soever (poet.): moverit e votis pars quotacumque deos,Tib. 2, 6, 54 (in Ov. H. 13, 60, the true reading is quota quemque).
quotuslibet quŏtus-lĭbet, tălibet, tumlibet, adj., of what number: pars,Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 18.
quotusquisque quŏtusquisque, v. quotus.
quousque quŏ-usquē (also separated, quo enim usque, Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 3: quo te spectabimus usque,Mart. 2, 64, 9), adv. Of time, until what time, till when, how long (class.): De. Quousque? Li. Usque ad mortem volo, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 28: quousque humi defixa tua mens erit?Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: quousque? inquies. Quoad erit integrum,id. Att. 15, 23: quousque ita dicis?id. Planc. 31, 75: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā?id. Cat. 1, 1, 1. Of place, how far.Lit.: quousque penetratura sit avaritia,Plin. N. H. 33, prooem. § 3: cum decessero de viā, quousque degredi debeo?Gell. 1, 3, 15.Trop., how far, to what extent (post-class.): quousque ei permissum videatur peculium administrare,Dig. 20, 3, 1.
quovis quō-vīs, adv.quivis, to any place whatever (poet.): cibo perduci poteris quovis. Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 7: quovis admittunt aves,id. As. 2, 1, 11. With gentium: immo abeat quovis gentium,