pubeda pūbēda, ae, m.pubes, a youth arrived at the age of puberty, Mart. Cap. 1, § 31; 9, § 908 (dub.; al. bupaeda).
pubens pūbens, entis, adj.id., arrived at the age of puberty, pubescent (poet.). Lit.: frater, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 142: anni, Aus. Idyll. ap. Monos. Membr. 12, 2.Transf., of plants, in full vigor, juicy, flourishing, exuberant: herbae,Verg. G. 3, 126; id. A. 4, 514: frondes salicum,Aus. Ep. 2, 14: gramina,id. Idyll. 10, 203: rosae,Stat. S. 3, 3, 129.
pubes pūbes and pūber (cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.; also pūbis, ĕris, Caes. ib.), ĕris, adj.root pu-, to beget; in Sanscr. putras, son; pumans, man; cf.: puer, pūpa, putus, etc., that is grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent.Lit. (class.): pubes et puber qui generare potest: is incipit esse a quattuordecim annis: femina a duodecim viri potens, sive patiens, ut quidam putant,Fest. p. 250 Müll.; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224: filii,Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129: priusquam pubes esset, Nep. Dion, 4, 4: ad puberem aetatem,Liv. 1, 3.Subst.: pūbĕres, um, m., grown-up persons, adults, men (cf.: adulescens, ephebus): omnes puberes armati convenire consuerunt,Caes. B. G. 5, 56; id. B. C. 2, 13; 3, 9; Sall. J. 26, 3; 54, 6; Tac. A. 13, 39. Sing. collect.: omnem Italiae pubem commiserat,Cic. Mil. 23, 61; Liv. 1, 9, 6; Suet. Ner. 43; Tac. H. 2, 47. Rarely, of one person, a youth: ne praejudicium fiat impuberi per puberis personam,Dig. 37, 10, 3, § 8.Transf., of plants, covered with soft down, downy, pubescent, ripe: folia,Verg. A. 12, 413: uvae,Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai.
pubesco pūbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [id.], to reach the age of puberty, become pubescent.Lit. (class.; syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste,
to put on the down of puberty
,Lucr. 5, 672: flore novo,Sil. 3, 79: Herculem, cum primum pubesceret, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: flos juvenum pubescentium ad militiam,Liv. 8, 8: puer vix pubescente juventā,Sil. 16, 678: et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,Verg. A. 3, 491: pubescere bello,Sil. 4, 429: dehinc pubescens (Tiberius),Suet. Tib. 6: pubescunt dulces malae,Val. Fl. 7, 340: pubescente mala,Sil. 5, 414: et nati modo pubescentia ora,Stat. S. 3, 3, 11: pubescentibus annis,Petr. 119.Transf.To be covered or clothed, to clothe itself with any thing (poet.): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24: virgulta fetu,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79: prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum,Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.To grow up, ripen (class.): omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt,Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.Trop., to grow, improve, ripen, flourish, be renewed; of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7. Of the phœnix renewing its youth, Claud. Phoen. 51. Of the full beams of the rising sun, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49. Of war: subcrescentis rabiem belli, antequam pubescat validus, opprimere,Amm. 21, 13, 14. Of the spring: pubescente vere,Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1. Of belief: pubescente jam fide gestorum,Amm. 31, 4, 4.
pubis pūbis, ĕris, v. 1. pubes init.
Publianus Publĭānus, a, um, v. Publius.
publicanus pūblĭcānus, a, um, adj.publicus. Of or belonging to the public revenue, or to the farming of the revenue: muliercula, the wife of a farmer-general (with an odious secondary meaning), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78. Subst.: pūblĭcānus, i, m.A farmer-general of the Roman revenues, usually from the equestrian order (freq. and class.; syn.: manceps, redemptor),Cic. Planc. 9, 23; id. Rab. Post. 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32; Liv. 43, 16; 25, 3; 39, 44: quod publicanus ejus publici nomine vi ademerit quodve familia publicanorum,Dig. 39, 4, 1, prooem. sqq.; Just. 38, 7, 8. In gen., a tax-gatherer, publican, Vulg. Luc. 18, 10.
publicarius pūblĭcārĭus, a, um, adj.id., that makes public (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 8.
publicater pūblĭcāter, ōris, m.id., one who makes known, a publisher, proclaimer (postclass.): occulti,Sid. Ep. 3, 13.
publicatrix pūblĭcātrix, īcis, f.publicator, she that publishes or exposes (post-class.), Arn. 1, 20.
publice pūblĭcē, adv., v. publicus fin.
Publicianus Publĭcĭānus, a, um, v. Publicius, B.
publicitus pūblĭcĭtus, adv.publicus. On the public account, at the public expense, by or for the State (ante-class.): publicitus aurum praebere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 4: dare publicitus cibaria,Pompon. ib. 10: proletarius publicitus scutis Ornatur, Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 1 (Ann. v. 189 Vahl.): hospitio accipi,i. e.
into imprisonment
,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8; 4, 2, 7: aurum in aede Dianae publicitus servant,id. Bacch. 2, 3, 79; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 85; Treb. Pol. XXX. Tyr. 18: quae (peccata) prohibere publicitus interest,Gell. 7 (6), 14, 4.Before the people, in public, publicly (ante- and post-class. for palam): ut fiat auctio Publicitus,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 40; Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8. In this signif. freq. in App.; so M. 3, p. 136, 25; 6, p. 176, 3 (opp. privatim,id. Flor. 2, p. 347).
Publicius Pūblĭcĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens; esp. the brothers L. and M. Publicius Malleolus, œdiles, Varr. L. L. 5, 32 fin.; Ov. F. 5, 288. Hence, Pūblĭcĭus, a, um, adj., Publician: Clivus Publicius,
publicus pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj.contr. from populicus, from populus, of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.): publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),Cic. Mur. 36, 76: sacrificia publica ac privata,Caes. B. G. 6, 12: injuriae,
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59: in causis judiciisque publicis,id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: largitiones,Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42: in publica commoda peccare,id. Ep. 2, 1, 3: incisa notis marmora publicis,id. C. 4, 8, 13.Subst.pūblĭcūs, i, m.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate: si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos,the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.publĭcum, i, n.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property: publicum Campanum,Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico (in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105: bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
,Liv. 2, 1, 1.Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. The archives of the State, public records: ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.The commonwealth, State, community, city: consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal
,Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.): publica lex hominum,Pers. 5, 98: juvenum Publica cura,Hor. C. 2, 8, 7: usus,id. Ep. 2, 1, 92: favor,
,Vulg. Gen. 23, 16. Hence, Substt. * publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.): NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92: summa in publico copia,id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102: epistulam in publico proponere,
,Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare): structura carminis,Ov. P. 4, 13, 4: vatem, cui non sit publica vena,Juv. 7, 53: sermo non publici saporis,Petr. 3. Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē (poplice). On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State: haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp
,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9: sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21: disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105: publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view
,Caes. B. G. 4, 3: frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State
,
in the name of the State
,id. ib. 1, 16: gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public
,
and as individuals
,id. ib. 5, 55fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16: ea privatim et publice rapere,Sall. C. 11, 6: potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3: Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,Liv. 4, 13: neque publice neque privatim,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16: ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
,Gell. 13, 10, 1.Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.): publice disserere,Gell. 17, 21, 1: virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,Treb. Pol. Claud. 17: rumor publice crebuerat,App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.
Publilius Pūblĭlĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens, of whom the best known are, Publilius, brother of Publilia, second wife of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1. Volero Publilius, who secured to the plebs the election of the tribunes, A. U. C. 282, Liv. 2, 55 sqq. Publilius Syrus, a famous composer and actor of mimes, at the beginning of the eighth century A. U. C., Plin. 35, 17, 58, § 199; Macr. S. 2, 7, 6 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 8, 8; less correctly called Publius Syrus,Gell. 17, 14, 1; Sen. Tranq. 11, 8 al.; v. Wölfflin, Philol. 22, p. 439 sq.; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 208, 2. Hence, adj.: Publĭlĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to Publilius: sententiae,Sen. Contr. 7, 18, 8 sq. (where the common text has Publiliae). Publilia, Cicero's second wife, whom he married B. C. 46, and divorced the next year, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 75.
Publipor Pūblĭpor, ŏris, m.Publius-puer, the slave of Publius. The name of a slave, Quint. 1, 4, 26.A proper name, Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 700 P.
Publius Publius, ĭi, m., a Roman prœnomen; in writing, abbrev. P.; e. g. P. Lentulus, to whom are addressed the letters,Cic. Fam. 1, 1 sqq.; v. also Publilius, III. Hence, Publĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Publius: sententia,i. e.
Pucinum Pūcīnum, i, n., = Πούκινον, a town in Illyria, now Proseck, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 127. Hence, Pūcīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pucinum: vinum,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 60.
pudendus pŭdendus, a, um. Part., from pudeo.P. a., v. pudeo fin. B.
pudens pŭdens, entis. Part., from pudeo. P. a., v. pudeo fin. A.
pudenter pŭdenter, adv., v. pudeo fin. A.
pudeo pŭdĕo, ŭi, or pŭdĭtum est, ēre (dep. form pudeatur, Petr. 47, 4), 2, v. a. and n.root pu-, pav-, to strike; Sanscr. paviram, weapon; cf. pavire (puvire), tripudium, etc., to make or be ashamed, to feel shame; to be influenced or restrained by shame or by respect for a person or thing. In the verb. finit. extremely rare: ita nunc pudeo,Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 3: siquidem te quicquam, quod facis, pudet,id. Mil. 3, 1, 30; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 4: idne pudet te, quia, etc.,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 4: pudet, quod prius non puditum umquam est,id. Cas. 5, 2, 4. In plur.: non te haec pudent?Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 36: semper metuet, quem Saeva pudebunt,Luc. 8, 495. Chiefly used as a verb. impers., pudet, ŭit, or pudĭtum est, one is or feels ashamed, it causes a feeling of shame, etc; constr. aliquem alicujus rei, or with a subj.-clause: quos, cum nihil refert, pudet: ubi pudendum est, ibi eos deserit pudor, cum usus est, ut pudeat,Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 1 sq.: fratris me Pudet,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 19: sunt homines, quos infamiae suae neque pudeat neque taedeat,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: pudet me non tui quidem, sed Chrysippi, etc.,id. Div. 2, 15, 35: cujus eos non pudere demiror,id. Phil. 10, 10, 22: ceteros pudeat, si qui, etc. . . . me autem quid pudeat?id. Arch. 6, 12; Ov. M. 7, 617: cicatricum et sceleris pudet,Hor. C. 1, 35, 33: nam pudet tanti mali,id. Epod. 11, 7; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 12: tum puderet vivos, tamquam puditurum esset exstinctos,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108: deūm me hercle atque hominum pudet,
,Ser. Samm. 36, 681.Subst.: pŭdenda, ōrum, n. (sc. membra). The private parts (post-class.), Aus. Per. Odyss. 6; id. Idyll. 6, 85; Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 17; Sen. ad Marc. 22, 1; Vulg. Nah. 3, 5.The breech, fundament, Min. Fel. Oct. 28 med.
pudescit pŭdescit, ĕre, v. inch. n. [pudeo], to be ashamed (post-class.): piget, pudescit, poenitet,Prud. Cath. 2, 26: quos prius taedescit impudicitiae suae quam pudescit,Min. Fel. Oct. 28 fin.
pudet pŭdet, v. pudeo.
pudibilis pŭdĭbĭlis, e, adj.pudeo, shameful, abominable (post-class.): membra,
,Stat. Th. 5, 296.Pass., of which one should be ashamed, shameful, disgraceful, scandalous, = pudendus: exitia,Val. Fl. 1, 809: genus,Just. 23, 45 (al. pudendum): sales, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 114.
pudimentum pŭdimentum, i, n., the parts of shame: αἰδοῖον, pudimentum, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
pudor pŭdor, ōris, m.pudeo, shame, a sense of shame, shamefacedness, shyness; modesty, decency, good manners, propriety, etc. (the general idea, while pudicitia is the particular one). Lit.: ibi eos pudor deserit,Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 1; id. Am. 2, 2, 210: patris,
pudorosus pŭdōrōsus, a, um, adj.id., bashful, modest: αιδήμων, modestus, pudorosus, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
puella pŭella, ae (dat. and abl. plur. puellabus, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), f.puellus, a female child, a girl, maiden, lass.Lit. In gen.: eam nunc puellam filiam ejus quaerimus,Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 77: puellam parere,Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 14: parvola puella,id. Eun. 1, 2, 29: puella infans,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 99: pueri atque puellae,id. S. 1, 1, 85; 2, 3, 130; Cic. Att. 1, 5, 6: audi, Luna, puellas,Hor. C. S. 36: puellarum chorus,id. C 2, 5, 21: pueri innuptaeque puellae, Verg. A. 6, 307. In partic. A beloved maiden, a sweetheart, mistress (poet.): vixi puellis nuper idoneus,Hor. C. 3, 26, 1: proditor puellae risus ab angulo,id. ib. 1, 9, 22: mendax,id. S. 1, 5, 82: cara,id. Ep. 1, 18, 74: blanda,Ov. Am. 2, 2, 34; Mart. 10, 109, 3 al. Transf., in jest, of a kitten, Mart. 1, 109, 16.A daughter: Danai puellae,Hor. C. 3, 11, 23.Transf., in gen., a young female, young woman, young wife (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): puellae Jam virum expertes,Hor. C. 3, 14, 10: laborantes utero puellae,id. ib. 3, 22, 2: viduae cessate puellae,Ov. F. 2, 557. So of Penelope, who was married, Ov. H. 1, 115; of Antiope,Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 21; 34; of Phædra,Ov. H. 4, 2; of Helen,id. A. A. 1, 54 al.; of the wife of a second husband,Stat. S. 1, 2, 163; of Servilia, wife of the exiled Pollio,Tac. A. 16, 30; of Octavia, wife of Nero,id. ib. 14, 64; cf. Gell. 12, 1, 4.A female slave (very rare), Hor. C. 4, 11, 10.
puellaris pŭellāris, e, adj.puella, of or belonging to a girl or young woman, girlish, maidenly, youthful: animi,
puellarius pŭellārĭus, ii, m.id., a lover of girls, Petr. 43, 8.
puellasco pŭellasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [id.], to become a girl, i.e. to grow girlish or effeminate: etiam veteres puellascunt et multi pueri puellascunt, Varr. ap. Non. 154, 8 sq.
puellatorius pŭellātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to children: tibiae,
children's pipes
,Sol. 5.
puellitor pŭellĭtor, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to commit lewdness, Laber. ap. Non. 490, 22 dub.
puellula pŭellŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little girl, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 31; Cat. 61, 57, and 182 and 188; Hier. in Isa. 3, 7, 14.
puellus pŭellus, i, m.dim.contr. from puerulus, from puer, a little boy (ante-class.): formosus puellus, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 18; Enn. ib. 158, 20 (Ann. v. 278 Vahl.); Varr. ib. 158, 15; 23; 24; Plaut. ap. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 1252; Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4; cf. Suet. Calig. 8; App. M. 7, p. 197, 10.
puer pŭer, ĕri (old voc. puere, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 2; 5, 2, 42; id. Most. 4, 2, 32 et saep.; Caecil. and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.; gen. plur. puerūm, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50), m. (v. infra) [root pu-, to beget; v. pudes; and cf. pupa, putus], orig. a child, whether boy or girl: pueri appellatione etiam puella significatur,Dig. 50, 16, 163. Thus, as fem.: sancta puer Saturni filia, regina, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.: prima incedit Cereris Proserpina puer,i.e.
daughter of Ceres
,Naev. ib. p. 697 P.: mea puer, mea puer, Poët. ap. Charis. p. 64 P.; Ael. Stil. and As. ib. p. 64 P. Hence, freq. in the plur. pueri, children, in gen., Plaut. Poen. prol. 28; 30: infantium puerorum incunabula,Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153: cinis eorum pueros tarde dentientes adjuvat cum melle,Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 22; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7; id. C. 4, 9, 24. In partic. A male child, a boy, lad, young man (strictly till the seventeenth year, but freq. applied to those who are much older): puero isti date mammam,Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 1: aliquam puero nutricem para,Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 104; 5, 2, 4: homini ilico lacrimae cadunt Quasi puero,id. Ad. 4, 1, 21: quo portas puerum?id. And. 4, 3, 7: nescire quid antea quam natus sis, acciderit, id est semper esse puerum,Cic. Or. 34, 120; Ov. P. 4, 12, 20: laudator temporis acti Se puero,
when he was a boy
,Hor. A. P. 173; cf.: foeminae praetextatique pueri et puellae,Suet. Claud. 35. A puero, and with plur. verb, a pueris (cf. Gr. ἐκ παιδός, ἐκ παίδων), from a boy, boyhood, or childhood (cf. ab): doctum hominem cognovi, idque a puero,Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 4; id. Ac. 2, 3, 8: diligentiā matris a puero doctus,id. Brut. 27, 104; Hor S. 1, 4, 97: ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus,Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2. In like manner: ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias, as soon as he ceased to be a child, Cic. Arch. 3, 4.A grown-up youth, young man, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2: puer egregius praesidium sibi primum et nobis, deinde summae rei publicae comparavit, of Octavian at the age of nineteen,id. ib. 12, 25, 4 (cf. Vell. 2, 61, 1; Tac. A. 13, 6); cf. of the same: nomen clarissimi adulescentis vel pueri potius,Cic. Phil. 4, 1, 3; of Scipio Africanus, at the age of twenty,Sil. 15, 33; 44 (coupled with juvenis, id. 15, 10 and 18); of Pallas, in military command,Verg. A. 11, 42.An unmarried man, a bachelor, Ov. F. 4, 226.As a pet name, or in familiar address, boy, fellow, Cat. 12, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.Transf.A little son, a son (poet.), Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72: Ascanius puer,Verg. A. 2, 598: tuque (Venus) puerque tuus (Cupido),id. ib. 4, 94; cf. Hor. C. 1, 32, 10: Latonae puer,id. ib. 4, 6, 37: Semeles puer,id. ib. 1, 19, 2: deorum pueri,id. A. P. 83; 185.A boy for attendance, a servant, slave: cedo aquam manibus, puer,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150; Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 77: Persicos odi, puer, apparatus,Hor. C. 1, 38, 1; 2, 11, 18; 4, 11, 10: hic vivum mihi cespitem ponite, pueri,id. ib. 1, 19, 14: cena ministratur pueris tribus,id. S. 1, 6, 116: tum pueri nautis, pueris convicia nautae Ingerere,id. ib. 1, 5, 11: regii,
puera pŭĕra, ae, f.puer, a girl, lass, maiden: mea puera, mea puera, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.: puerarum manus,id. ib. p. 697 P.: properate vivere puerae, Varr. ap. Non. 156, 14: pueri liberi et puerae ministrabant,id. ib. 156, 17; cf.: quod antiqui puellas pueras dictitarent,Suet. Calig. 8.
puerasco pŭĕrasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [id.]. To attain the age of boyhood or youth: unus jam puerascens insigni festivitate,Suet. Calig. 7.Transf., to grow young again (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 4, 55; Claud. Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 1.
pueraster pŭĕraster, tri, m.id., a stout lad: ἀντίπαις, pueraster, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
puerculus pŭercŭlus, i, m.dim.id., a small boy (post-class.), Arn. 2, 59 fin.; 4, 134; 7, 247.
puerigenus pŭĕrĭgĕnus, a, um, adj.puer-gigno, that begets boys: semina, Fulg. Myth. praef. (al. puerigera).
pugillatorius pŭgillātōrĭus (pŭgilā-), a, um, adj.pugillus, of or belonging to the fist: follis, a fist-ball, i. e. a ball which is struck with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16.
pugillatus pŭgillātus, ūs, m.pugillo, a fighting with the cestus, boxing; in plur., Tert. Spect. 29.
pugillo pŭgillo and pŭgillor, v. pugilor.
pugillum pŭgillum, i, v. pugillus init.
pugillum pŭgillum, δρὰξ χειρός, Gloss. Lat. Gr.), dim.pugnus, what one can hold in the fist, a handful: lentis pugillus,Cato, R. R. 158; Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 242; Prud. Cath. 10, 152: melior est pugillus cum requie,
pugilor pŭgĭlor, ātus, 1 (in MSS. also written pŭgillor), v. dep. n. [pugil]. To fight with the fist or cestus, to be a boxer, pugilist (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 53, 33. In act. form: pugiles pugilabant, Treb. Gall. 8.Transf., to strike with the feet, to kick: equus primoribus in me pugilatur unguibus,App. M. 7, p. 195, 11.
pugio pŭgĭo, ōnis, m.root pug of pungo; cf.: pugil, pugna. A short weapon for stabbing, a dagger, dirk, poniard: pugio dictus est, quod eo punctim pugnatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 235 Müll.: Caesare interfecto statim cruentum alte extollens M. Brutus pugionem, etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: cruentum pugionem tenens,id. ib. 2, 12, 30: pugione percussus, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2: fodere aliquem pugione,Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.: pugione ferire, Auct. B. Alex. 52: strictis pugionibus peti,Suet. Caes. 82. Worn by the emperors, to denote their power of life and death, Suet. Galb. 11; id. Vit. 15 fin.; Tac. H. 3, 68; likewise by the praefectus praetorio,Aur. Vict. Caes. 13; Lampr. Comm. 6 fin. Worn by the chief officers in the army as a military badge of distinction, Tac. H. 1, 43; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.Transf., the title of a book or roll of the names of persons proscribed by Caligula, Suet. Calig. 49.Trop.: o plumbeum pugionem! O leaden dagger! i. e. O weak argument!Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 48.
pugiunculus pŭgĭuncŭlus, i, m.dim.pugio, a small dagger or poniard (Ciceronian), Cic. Or. 67, 225. Transf.: ille Hispaniensis pugiunculus, i. e. Cn. Piso, who had been despatched to Spain, Cic. ap. C. Anton. Fragm. ap. Ascon.
pugna pugna, ae, f.root pug, in pugno and pungo; cf. pugil, prop. a fight fist to fist, man to man; hence, in gen., a fight between individuals or armies, a battle, combat, action, engagement (cf.: dimicatio, proelium). Lit.: dictator eam pugnam laudibus tulit (of the single combat of Torquatus),Liv. 7, 10 fin.: nonnumquam res ad manus atque ad pugnam veniebat,
,Macr. S. 5, 2.Transf.Troops drawn up for battle, a line of battle (rare): ordinata per principes hastatosque ac triarios pugna,Liv. 22, 5: mediam pugnam tueri,
pugnatorius pugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj.pugnator, of or belonging to a fighter or combatant, fighting: arma, i. e. sharp weapons (opp. rudes), Suet. Calig. 54: mucro,Sen. Contr. 2 praef.
pugnatrix pugnātrix, īcis, f.id.. Adj., combative, martial (post-class.): natio,Amm. 23, 6, 28.Subst., she that fights, Prud. Psych. 681.
pugnax pugnax, ācis, adj.pugno, fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial.Lit.: centuriones pugnaces,Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26: acer et pugnax,id. Rep. 5, 8, 10 (from Non. 337, 31): Minerva,Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 7: Achivi,Hor. C. 3, 3, 27: filius Thetidis,id. ib. 4, 6, 8: gens,Tac. Agr. 17: hastas,Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 25: pugnacissimus quique,Tac. H. 4, 60: gentes pugnacissimae,Curt. 3, 9, 3: hac legione noli pugnacius quidquam putare, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam, 10, 31, 5: aries,Col. 7, 3, 6; cf.: galli gallinacei pugnacissimi duo,Petr. 86: ensis,Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 48. Poet., with inf.: tenui pugnax instare veruto,Sil. 3, 363.Trop., of a speech or of the speaker, combative, quarrelsome, contentious: oratio pugnacior (opp. pacatior),Cic. Brut. 31, 121: oratio pugnax et contentiosa,Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 5: exordium dicendi vehemens et pugnax, non saepe esse debeat,Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317.Transf., in gen., obstinate, refractory, pertinacious: Graecus nimis pugnax esse noluit,Cic. Pis. 28, 70: non est pugnax in vitiis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1. Of things, concrete and abstract; with dat.: ignis aquae pugnax,Ov. M. 1, 432; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13: musta,
pugnicula pugnĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.pugna, a slight contest, a skirmish, Cato acc. to Perott. ad Mart. 7, 9.
pugnitus pugnĭtus, adv.pugnus, with the fists: pessundari, Caecil. ap. Non. 514, 9.
pugno pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and very rarely a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence pugil, pungo, etc.], to fight, either singly or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, contend (very freq. and class.). Lit.: neque sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare poterant,Caes. B. G. 1, 25: scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,id. ib. 1, 25: eminus lapidibus,Sall. J. 57, 4: cominus in acie,Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo,
,Caes. B. G. 7, 84: cominus gladiis pugnatum est,id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris,Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.Transf. In gen., to contend, conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict; usu. with dat. of person, or with cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis,Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum,Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare,
to contend not very strongly
,id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus,Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae,Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori?Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis,id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet vulgus habenis,Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras excors, ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares,
you contradicted yourself
,Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. Of things: pugnat sententia secum,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis furor,Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis pila,id. 4, 298: frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, moist with dry, etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: humus, Petr. poët. Sat. 123.To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare but class.): illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis,id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille,Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc.,Liv. 3, 64. Poet., with inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos,Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: incerto pedum pugnat non stare tumultu,Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things,Lucr. 2, 205. P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: pugnantia te loqui non vides?Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102.
,Dig. 47, 10, 4: percusserit proximum suum pugno,Vulg. Exod. 21, 18. Poet., of boxing: neque pugno Neque segni pede victus,Hor. C. 3, 12, 8; 1, 12, 26: Castor gaudet equis, ovo prognatus eodem Pugnis,id. S. 2, 1, 27. Transf., as a measure, a fistful, handful, Cato, R. R. 82; Marc. Emp. 8 med.: pugnus aeris,Sen. Ira, 3, 33, 1.
Puilia Puilĭasaxa esse ad portum qui sit secundum Tiberim ait Fabius Pictor, Fest. p. 250 Müll.
pulcer pulcer, v. pulcher.
pulchellus pulchellus or pulcellus, a, um, adj. dim. [1. pulcher], beautiful little: Bacchae (i. e. Baccharum statuae),Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2; ironic.: audiamus pulcellum puerum, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262; App. M. 8, p. 184 Bip.Pulchellus, contemptuous surname given to Clodius, in mockery of his surname Pulcher, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 4; 2, 22, 1; cf. Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.
pulcher pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj.for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence, beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus). Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): o puerum pulchrum,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74: pulcher ac decens,Suet. Dom. 18: virgo pulchra!Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54: pulchra juvenis,Phaedr. 2, 2, 5: quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,Verg. A. 9, 179: formā pulcherrima,id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.): O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,Hor. C. 1, 16, 1; as an epithet of Apollo,Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.: satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,id. ib. 7, 656: pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,Fest. p. 238 Müll.: pulchro corpore creti,Lucr. 5, 1116: o faciem pulchram!Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5: fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,Suet. Ner. 51: color,Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094: mulier pulchra nimis,Vulg. Gen. 12, 14: tunicae,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33: testudo,Verg. G. 2, 463: recessus,Ov. M. 14, 261: horti,id. P. 1, 8, 37: fluvius,Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486: quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?Cic. Sen. 15, 53: urbs pulcherrima,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16: pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43: acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,Cato, R. R. 104: panis longe pulcherrimus,Hor. S. 1, 5, 89: pulcherrima opera,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69. Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty: quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.: praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,
,Sil. 5, 594: quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118. Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365. Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.: cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,
to whom it seemed a fine thing
,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30: pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,Verg. A. 2, 317: pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful: pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,Luc. 9, 391: turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,Quint. 1, 2, 22. As a translation of the Gr. ὁ καλός (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Κριτίᾳ τῷ καλῷ, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96. Hence, adv.: pulchrē (-crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.: subigere aliquid,Cato, R. R. 74: aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61: oppidum pulchre munitum,id. Pers. 4, 4, 6: vendere,i. e.
Pulcher Pulcher (-cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra (-cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52. Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12.
pulchralia pulchrālĭa (pulcr-), ĭum, n.pulcher, a dessert, fruits, etc., analogous to bellaria: pulchralibus atque cupediis, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.
pulchre pulchrē (pulcrē), adv., v. pulcher fin.
pulchresco pulchresco (pulcr-), ĕre, v. inch. n. [pulcher], to become or grow beautiful (postclass.), Ser. Samm. 44, 824; Aug. Serm. 35, inter Homil. 50, § 3; Cassiod. Var. 5, 40.
puleiatus pūlēiātus, a, um, adj.puleium, furnished or seasoned with pennyroyal: porca,Veg. Vet. 3, 76. Subst.: pūlēiātum, i, n. (sc. vinum), pennyroyal wine, Lampr. Elag. 19.
pulicarius pūlĭcārĭus, a, um, and pūlĭcāris, e, adjj. [pulex], of or belonging to fleas, producing fleas, flea-bearing: herba,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 197; 3, 8, 97. Hence, subst.: pūlĭcārĭa, ae, f., a plant, called also psyllion, Theod. Prisc. p. 1, 10.
pulico pūlĭco, āre, to produce fleas: ψυλλίζω, pulico, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
pulicosus pūlĭcōsus, a, um, adj.pulex, full of fleas: canis,Col. 7, 13, 2.
pullarius pullārĭus, a, um, adj.1, pullus. Of or belonging to young animals: collectio,Veg. Vet. 1, 29; 2, 25, 1. Facete: feles, a kidnapper of boys, qs. boy-mouser, catchboy, Aus. Ep. 70, 5.Subst.pul-lārĭus, ĭi, m.A man who fed the sacred chickens, the chicken-keeper, Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3; Liv. 8, 30; 9, 14; 10, 40; Inscr. Orell. 2456; 3509. In this signif. as adj.: DECVRIA PVLLARIA, i. e. of the pullarii, Inscr. Orell. 5010. In mal. part.: παιδεραστής, pullarius, Gloss. Philox. Pullariam Plautus dixit manum dextram, Paul. ex Fest. p. 243 Müll. An island in the Adriatic near Istria, Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151.
pullatio pullātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a hatching, Col. 8, 5, 9.
pullatus pullātus, a, um, adj.3. pullus, clothed in soiled or black garments. Of mourners: proceres (opp. albatus),Juv. 3, 212. Prov.: albati ad exsequias, pullati ad nuptias,i. e.
pullo pullo, āre, v. n.id., to put forth, sprout out, germinate, Calp. Ecl. 5, 19.
pullulasco pullŭlasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [pullulo], to put forth, sprout out, to bud, bourgeon, Col. 4, 21, 3; Prud. στεφ. 10, 882.
pullulo pullŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [1. pullulus]. Neutr., to put forth, sprout out, come forth.Lit., of plants and animals: pullulat ab radice,Verg. G. 2, 17: quo laetius pullulent (vites),Col. 4, 27, 1. Of animals, to bring forth young: tot pullulat atra colubris,Verg. A. 7, 329.Trop.: pullulare incipiebat luxuria,
to spread
,
grow
,
increase
,Nep. Cat. 2, 3: sors nascentium obitorum loco pullulat,App. Mund. 23, p. 68, 12; cf. Amm. 22, 4, 3; Cypr. Cath. Eccl. Un. 16 init.Act., to bring forth, produce: terras Venerem aliam pullulasse,App. M. 4, p. 301: aperiatur terra, et pullulet salvatorem,Lact. 4, 12, 9: fetus,Fulg. Myth. 1, 12.
pullulus pullŭlus, i, m.dim.id.. A young animal, a chick, young dove, etc.; as a term of endearment, dove, chick, etc., App. M. 8, p. 577. Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Plin. 17, 10, 12, § 65.
pullus pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.
pullus pullus, a, um, adj.kindr. with πελλός. Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish: lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5: nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,Col. 1, praef. § 24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,id. 7, 2, 4: ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,Verg. G. 3, 389: hostia,Tib. 1, 2, 62: capilli,Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41: myrtus,
dusky
,
dark-green
,Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf. ficus,id. Epod. 16, 46. ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33; also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31. Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48: pullo amictus,Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45. Plur.: pulla decent niveas (puellas),Ov. A. A. 3, 189.Transf. In allusion to the clothing of the poor: pulla paupertas,Calp. Ecl. 7, 26; 80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54. Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,i. e.
pulmentum pulmentum, i, n.contr. from pulpamentum, from pulpa. Any thing eaten with bread, a sauce, condiment, relish (fruit, vegetables, salt, etc.), App. M. 4, p. 146, 2; 9, p. 227, 19; 10, p. 244, 44; Just. 3, 3, 7.Transf., food, in gen., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 84; id. Aul. 2, 4, 37: laboribus empta,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 48: in singula pulmenta,
pulmonaceus pulmōnācĕus, a, um, adj.pulmo, of or belonging to the lungs, good for the lungs: radicula,Veg. Vet. 1, 12.
pulmonarius pulmōnārĭus, a, um, adj.id.. Diseased in the lungs, consumptive: ovis, sus,Col. 7, 5, 14; 7, 10, 7.Beneficial to the lungs, curative of the lungs: radicula,Veg. 3, 2, 27.
pulmoneus pulmōnĕus, a, um, adj.id.. Lit., of or belonging to the lungs, pulmonic: pulmoneum vomitum vomere,
pulmunculus pulmuncŭlus, i, m.dim.id., a lunglike, fleshy excrescence on the bodies of animals, e. g. on the camel's hoofs, Sol. 49; on the feet or backs of other animals,Veg. Vet. 2, 56; 61.
pulpa pulpa, ae, f.Lit., the fleshy portion of animal bodies, solid flesh: spiritus non inter nervos et pulpas, sed in visceribus,Sen. Q. N. 6, 24, 1; Cato, R. R. 83: pulpam voras,Mart. 3, 77, 6; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 30: pulpa est caro sine pinguedine,Isid. Orig. 11, 1.Transf. (Cf. Gr. σάρξ, of sensuality.) Scelerata, i. e. corrupt human nature, Pers. 2, 62; cf. Aus. Ep. 4, 95. Of persons: plebeiam numeros docere pulpam,
pulpamen pulpāmen, inis, n.pulpa, a relish eaten with bread (for the usual pulpamentum and pulmentum), Liv. Epit. 48 fin.
pulpamentum pulpāmentum, i, n.id.. The fleshy part of animals, etc., the meat, e. g. of fishes, Plin 9, 15, 18, § 48.Transf., food prepared mainly from bits of meat, tidbits: nimis vellem aliquid pulpamenti,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 31; id. Curc. 1, 1, 90: mihi ... cubile est terra, pulpamentum fames,Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90. Prov.: lepus tute es et pulpamentum quaeris?
you are a hare yourself
,
and are you hunting game?
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 36; v. lepus: ego semper apros occido, sed alter semper utitur pulpamento, I do the shooting, but he gets the game; I shake the bush, but another catches the bird, Diocl. ap. Vop. Numer. fin.
pulpito pulpĭto, āre, v. a.pulpitum, to board over, to cover with boards (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 8, 12.
pulpitum pulpĭtum, i, n. in sing. and plur., a staging made of boards, a scaffold, platform, pulpit, for public representations, lectures, disputations; and esp. as a stage for actors, Suet. Ner. 13; id. Gram. 4 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40: percurrit pulpita socco,id. ib. 2, 1, 174; id. A. P. 215: modicis instravit pulpita tignis,id. ib. 279; Prop. 4, 1, 15 (5, 1, 16): longa per angustos figamus pulpita vicos,Juv. 6, 78; 3, 174: vati, quem pulpita pascunt,id. 7, 93; 14, 256: ludibria scaenā et pulpito digna,Plin. Ep. 4, 25, 4 al.
pulpo pulpo, āre, v. n., to utter the natural cry of the vulture, Auct. Philom. 27.
pulposus pulpōsus, a, um, adj.pulpa, fleshy: terga pulposis torulis obesa,App. M. 7, p. 195, 12.
pulsabulum pulsābŭlum, i, n.pulso, an implement with which the strings of a musical instrument are struck, usually called pecten or plectrum, App. Flor. 2, p. 351, 10 (dub.; al. quassabulum); Fulg. Serm. 54.
,Petr. p. 679: invidia pulsat pectus,Sen. Agam. 134: aliquem querelis,Stat. Th. 8, 249; cf.: astra querelis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, prooem. § 51: superos vocibus,Sen. Herc. Oet. 1671. In partic. To attack before a tribunal, i. e. to arraign, accuse: ex contractu ejus obligatus, pro quo pulsabatur,Dig. 11, 1, 11: non imponitur necessitas aliis pulsantibus respondere,ib. 5, 1, 2 med.Transf., in gen., to accuse, defame: pulsari crimine falso,Claud. B. Gild. 170: injusta Tartara,
to accuse
,
charge
,Stat. S. 5, 5, 77: apud principis aures existimationem viri fortis invidiā gravi pulsarent,Amm. 18, 4, 4.To drive away, remove, put out of the way, Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 1: pericula,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 465.To injure, insult: pulsatos infecto foedere divos,Verg. A. 12, 286: pulsatae majestatis imperii reus,
of treason
,Amm. 14, 7, 7.
pulsuosus pulsŭōsus, a, um, adj.2. pulsus, full of blows, beating (post-class.): dolor,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 14; 5, 10.
pultarius pultārĭus, ĭi, m.puls; orig. a vessel for pottage; hence, in gen., A vessel for various uses, e. g. for warm drinks, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 185; for must,Petr. 42; for preserving grapes in,Col. 12, 43, 7; for coals for fumigation,Pall. 7, 2.Transf., a cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11.
pultatio pultātĭo, ōnis, f.pulto, a beating, knocking at the door (ante-class.), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 3.
pultificus pultĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.puls-facio, from which pap or pottage is made: far,Aus. Idyll. 12, 5.
Pultiphagonides Pultĭphăgōnĭdes, ae, m.pultiphagus, the pap-eater, a comically formed designation for an old Roman, who ate pap instead of bread (v. puls), Plaut. Poen. prol. 54.
Pulto Pulto, ōnis, m., a Roman surname, Val. Max. 5, 4 ext. 7.
pulver pulver, ĕris, v. pulvis init.
pulverarius pulvĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.pulvis, of or belonging to dust or sand: VICVS,
a place in Rome
,Inscr. Grut. 250.
pulveraticum pulvĕrātĭcum, i, n., and pulvĕrā-tĭca, ae, f.pulvis; orig. payment for hard agricultural labor; hence, transf., drink-money, given for hard labor, Cod. Th. 7, 13, 16; Cassiod. Var. 12, 15; Impp. Theodos. et Valent. ap. Auct. de Re Agr. p. 343 Goes.
pulveratio pulvĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.pulvero, in vintagers' lang., a reducing to powder, pulverizing of the soil around the vines, Col. 4, 28, 1; 11, 2, 60; Pall. 4, 7, 1; Serv. Verg. G. 2, 418.
pulvereus pulvĕrĕus, a, um, adj.pulvis. Of or containing dust, filled with or full of dust, dust-: nubes,
pulverizo pulvĕrīzo, āre, v. a.id., to reduce to dust, to pulverize (late Lat.): turis pulverizati drachma,Veg. Vet. 1, 54.
pulvero pulvĕro, āre, v. n. and a. [id.]. To scatter dust; to bestrew with dust, to dust: non (volo) hoc (vestibulum) pulveret (for pulveretur, should be full of dust, v. Gell. l. l.), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4: se,Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114. In partic., in vintagers' lang., to cover the vines with dust, by digging up the soil (as a protection against the sun and mist): vineas,Col. 11, 2, 60: vites,Pall. 4, 7, 1; 7, 1, 2: uvas,Plin. 17, 9, 5, § 49.To reduce to powder, to pulverize: herbas,Calp. Ecl. 5, 88.
pulvillus pulvillus, i, m.dim.contr. from pulvinulus, from pulvinus, a little cushion, small pillow, Hor. Epod. 8, 16; Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1 Mai; App. M. 10, p. 248, 25.
pulvinar pulvīnar (polv-), āris, n.pulvinus, a couch made of cushions, and spread over with a splendid covering, for the gods and persons who received divine honors; a couch or cushioned seat of the gods (in the lectisternium, placed for the gods before their statues and altars): nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat dapibus,Hor. C. 1, 37, 3; Liv. 5, 52, 6: aram et aediculam et pulvinar dedicare,Cic. Dom. 53, 136: quem Caesar majorem honorem consecutus erat, quam ut haberet pulvinar, simulacrum, etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110; cf. Suet. Caes. 76; so of Romulus,Ov. M. 14, 827; of Augustus,Suet. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 4: ad omnia pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est, before all the seats of the gods, i. e. in all the temples, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 23; so, decretum, uti supplicatio per triduum ad omnia pulvinaria haberetur,Liv. 22, 1, 15; cf. id. 30, 21; Tac. A. 14, 12: spectabat e pulvinari,
the cushioned seat in the circus
,Suet. Aug. 45: deorum pulvinaribus et epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt, i. e. at the lectisternia or feasts of the gods, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4. Poet.: macellum pingue pulvinarium, i. e. rich store of beasts for sacrifice, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1056: templa deformantur, pulvinaria proteruntur,App. M. 4, p. 155, 39. In gen., a sofa, cushioned seat, seat of honor, easy couch; of the couch or marriage-bed of Livia, Ov. P. 2, 2, 71; of Messalina,Juv. 6, 31; cf. geniale,Cat. 64, 47; of the imperial seat on the spina in the circus, Suet. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 4; Juv. 6, 31; Suet. Dom. 13: in summo pulvinaris locatus cenā poculisque inauguratur,App. M. 7, p. 191.
pulvinaris pulvīnāris, e, adj.id., of or belonging to a cushion or pillow: pica,
sitting on a cushion
,Petr. 37.
pulvinarium pulvīnārĭum, ĭi, n. * A cushioned seat or couch of the gods (for the usual pulvinar), Liv. 21, 62.An anchorage, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 27.
pulvinarius pulvīnārĭus, a, um, adj.pulvinar, of or belonging to the couches of the gods: macellum pingue pulvinarium, i. e. provision of beasts for sacrifice, Prud. στεφ 10, 1056 (yet pulvinarium is perh. gen. plur. of pulvinar).
pulvinatus pulvīnātus, a, um, adj.pulvinus, cushion-shaped, having a swelling or elevation, swelling, elevated: pulvinatus calyx (juglandis),Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86: fissura (seminis palmae),id. 13, 4, 7, § 32: labrum scrobis,id. 17, 22, 35, § 168: capitula columnarum,
,Verg. G. 1, 101. Esp.: pulvis belli, war: formosus pulvere belli,Mart. 8, 65, 3: duces Non indecoro pulvere sordidi,Hor. C. 2, 1, 22: in pulverem Martium tractus,Amm. 16, 1, 5: exercitus pulvere coalitus Martio,id. 21, 12, 22. In plur.: novendiales,Hor. Epod. 17, 48: cineris pulveres,Pall. 3, 25, 14 (cf. id. 11, 14, 15): pulverum mole degravante,Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 13: natio ad pulveres Martios erudita,Amm. 23, 6, 83. Prov.: sulcos in pulvere ducere, to draw furrows in the sand, i. e. to give one's self useless trouble, Juv. 7, 48: pulverem ob oculos aspergere, to throw dust in one's eyes, i. e. to deceive, Gell. 5, 21, 4.Transf.A place of contest, arena, lists: domitant in pulvere currus, Verg. A. 7, 163; Mart. 12, 83. In gen., a scene of action, field (cf. arena): doctrinam ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem atque pulverem produxit,i. e.
,Ov. F. 2, 360.Toil, effort, labor (poet.): cui sit condicio dulcis sine pulvere palmae,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51.
pulvisculus pulviscŭlus, i, m. (neutr. collat. form pulviscŭlum, i, Vigilant. ap. Hier. adv. Vigil. 4), dim.pulvis. Lit., small dust, fine powder (ante- and post-class.), Sol. 15 fin.; App. M. 9, p. 222, 23; id. Mag. p. 277, 7: si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, i. e. the mathematical sciences (v. pulvis, I.), id. ib. p. 284, 1: pulvisculi flabiles,Arn. 2, 49. Transf.: cum pulvisculo, dust and all, i. e. wholly, completely, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 7; id. Truc. prol. 19.
pumicatus pūmĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pumico.
pumiceus pūmĭcĕus, a, um, adj.pumex, of pumice-stone, or of soft stone; in gen. (very rare): molae,Ov. F. 6, 318: sedes,Sil. 7, 419: antra,Stat. S. 3, 1, 144; cf. fontes,
pumilus pūmĭlus, a, um (scanned pŭm-, Stat. S. 1, 6, 64; collat. form pūmĭlis, νάνος, Gloss. Philox.), adj., dwarfish, diminutive, little: puero pumilior,App. M. 5, p. 163, 5. Subst.: pūmĭlus, i, m., a dwarf, Stat. S. 1, 6, 65; Suet. Aug. 83.
pumula pūmŭla, ae, f., a species of vine in the Amiternine territory, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.
puncta puncta, ae, v. pungo, P. a. fin.
punctatim punctātim, adv.punctum, condensed to a point, i. e. briefly, concisely, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 14.
punctatoriolas punctātōrĭŏlas leves pugnas appellatCato, Fest. p. 242 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 243 ib. punctaniolas.
punctillum punctillum, i, n.dim.punctum, a little point, a dot, spot (late Lat.), Sol. 15 fin.
punctim punctim, adv.pungo, with the point (opp. caesim, with the edge): Hispano punctim magis quam caesim assueto petere hostem,Liv. 22, 46; so opp. caesim,Veg. Mil. 1, 12; Pacat. Pan. Th. 36.
punctio punctĭo, ōnis, f.id., in medicine, a pricking, puncture: dolores laterum, qui punctionem afferant,
punctiuncula punctĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.punctio, a slight pricking, a pricking pain.Lit., Sen. Ep. 53, 6.Trop.: voluptatum dolorumque punctiunculae,Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 3.
punctorium punctōrĭum, ĭi, n.pungo, an instrument for pricking or puncturing, Gargil. de Re Hort. 4, 5.
punctulum punctŭlum, i, n.dim.punctum, a slight prick (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 182, 8.A small point: miratur de brevi punctulo tantum incrementum,App. M. 5, p. 164, 18.
punctus punctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pungo.
punctus punctus, ūs (form punctus, i, Isid. Orig. 3, 121), m.pungo. A pricking, stinging; a prick, sting, puncture: oculis punctu erutis,Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 131; App. M. 7, p. 196, 11; Scrib. Comp. 206, 208, 209. A point: mundi,Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 174; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 1.
pungo pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.: pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. στεφ. 9, 59), v. a.root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. πύξ, etc., to prick, puncture (class.). Lit.: aliquem,Cic. Sest. 10, 24: acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,Petr. 21: vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,Cic. Mil. 24, 65.Transf. * To pierce into, penetrate, enter: corpus,Lucr. 2, 460 (v. the passage in connection).To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.: pungunt sensum,Lucr. 4, 625: aliquem manu,
to pinch
,Petr. 87 fin.: nitrum adulteratum pungit,
has a pungent taste
,Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.To press, hasten: futura pungunt, nec se superari sinunt,Pub. Syr. v. 177 Rib.Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.: scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,id. Att. 2, 16, 1: jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158: pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1: si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82: quos tamen pungit aliquid,id. ib. 5, 35, 102: odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v.infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230. Hence, subst. in two forms. punctum, i, n., that which is pricked or pricked in, a point, small hole, puncture.Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.Transf.A point, small spot (as if made by pricking): ova punctis distincta,Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144: gemma sanguineis punctis,id. 37, 8, 34, § 113: puncta quae terebrantur acu,Mart. 11, 46, 2: ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,i. e.
with the marks of slavery
,Plin. Pan. 35. In partic. A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5; as a punctuation mark,Diom. p. 432 P.A mathematical point.Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots; hence, transf.,
a vote
,
suffrage
,
ballot
,Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62. Hence, poet., applause, approbation: omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,Hor. A. P. 343: discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5. (ε) A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight: diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,Pers. 5, 100.A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g., A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum): puncto temporis eodem,
in the same moment
,Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.: ne punctum quidem temporis,id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7: nullo puncto temporis intermisso,id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14. In plur.: omnibus minimis temporum punctis,Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67: animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82: temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56: horae,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172: diei,Lucr. 4, 201. Rarely absol.: punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3: puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.: quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7. In space, a point: ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16. In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.puncta, ae, f. (very rare), a prick, puncture, Veg. Mil. 1, 12.
punicans pūnĭcans, antis, adj.Punicus, red, reddish, ruddy, blushing (post-class.): caliculos,App. M. 4, p. 143, 16: facies,id. ib. 1, p. 105, 1.
the naming of an heir in case of the death of an orphan
,Just. Inst. 2, 16; hence such a will is called pupillare testamentum,Dig. 28, 6, 2; or, pupillares tabulae,ib. 28, 6, 36 fin.: praedium,ib. 27, 9, 13. Subst.: pūpillāris, is, comm., the heir named in place of a deceased orphan: substitutus,Dig. 28, 10, 5. Adv.: pūpillā-rĭter, in place of an orphan: substituere aliquem,Cod. Just. 6, 30, 20.
pupillatus pūpillātus, ūs, m.id., orphanage, wardship, pupilage: TVTOR A PVPILLATV,
a guardian of orphans
,Inscr. Orell. 2880.
pupillo pūpillo, āre, v. n., to utter the natural cry of the peacock, Auct. Phil. 26.
Pupius Pūpĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. Cn. Pupius, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3. L. Pupius, a centurion of the primipili, a Pompeian, Caes. B. C. 1, 13. Pupius, a tragic poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67. Hence, Pū-pĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Pupius, Pupian: lex,
puppis puppis, is (acc. rarely puppem, Luc. 3, 545; and 4, 132, acc. to Prisc. p. 758 and 761 P.; abl. puppe, Ov. M. 5, 653; 7, 1; 11, 464 al.; Sil. 14, 525; Stat. Th. 3, 29 et saep.), f.etym. dub.. The hinder part of a ship, the stern or poop (where also the helm was placed): navem convertens ad puppim,Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3: surgens a puppi ventus,
purgamen purgāmen, ĭnis, n.id.. What was annually swept or washed from the temple of Vesta, i. e. the dirt or filth swept out, the sweepings, offscourings, Ov. F. 6, 713 and 227; v. stercus.A means of purgation, purification, or expiation: caedis,Ov. M. 11, 409: mali,id. F. 2, 35; 2, 23: mentis,id. M. 15, 327: aquae, i. e. baptism, Prud. στεφ. 6, 30.Purity, clearness, Prud. Cath. 7, 80.
purgo purgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.contr. for purigo, from purum ago, to make clean or pure, to clean, cleanse, purify (class.). Lit.: oleam a foliis et stercore purgato,Cato, R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the place, freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19: arva longis ligonibus,Ov. P. 1, 8, 59: domum muribus,Phaedr. 1, 22, 3: fossas,Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236: proprios leniter ungues cultello,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to clear or free from beard, Mart. 9, 28, 5: pisces,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: segetes,Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241. Absol.: levi sarculo purgare,Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241. Mid.: purgor in amni,
wash
,Sil. 8, 125. In partic., in medic. lang., to cleanse by stool, vomiting, etc., to purge: quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit,Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Cato, R. R. 157, 3: si is, qui saepe purgatus est, subito habet alvum suppressam,Cels. 2, 12: qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam,Hor. A. P. 302: se helleboro,Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.: se per inferna aut vomitione,Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.Transf.To make even by clearing away, to level, Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.: purgare viam proprie dicitur ad libramentum proprium redigere, sublato eo quod supra eam esset,Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.To clear away, remove: rudera,Suet. Vesp. 8: vermes clavo aëneo,Pall. 4, 10, 4: lapides,id. 3, 6: sordes,Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.: scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum,
,id. 8, 23: purget miles, quod vicerit hostem,Sil. 7, 510: aliquem alicujus rei,Liv. 37, 28: se adversus alicujus criminationes purgare,Suet. Caes. 55: illi lacrimantes nunc purgare se,Curt. 5, 10, 11. With acc. and inf.: laborare regem, ut purganti se nihil hostile dixisse aut fecisse, fides habeatur,Liv. 42, 14: qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere,id. 41, 19.To cleanse or purge from a crime or sin with religious rites, to make expiation or atonement for, to expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate, = expiare, lustrare (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes,Tib. 2, 1, 17: populos,Ov. F. 4, 640: myrtea verbena Romanos Sabinosque,Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119: pontifices purgantes moenia,Luc. 1, 593: domus purgantur lustranturque,Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. With the crime or act as an object: nefas,Ov. M. 13, 952: crimen gladio,Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13. Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.Cleansed, purified, pure (poet.): auris,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7: somnia pituitā purgatissima,Pers. 2, 57: purgatioris auri vena,Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).Excused, exculpated: ita fiducia quam argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.Pure, freed from sin (eccl. Lat.): vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima ecclesia,id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16: pietas,id. Ver. Rel. 1. Hence, adv.: purgātē, purely: enucleate dicitur purgate, exquisite,Non. 60, 5.
,Flor. 3, 21, 17: tertia Latios renovārat purpura fasces,Sil. 11, 112: jamque novi praeëunt fasces, nova purpura fulget,Ov. F. 1, 81. Of wine: purpura potabilis,Cassiod. Var. 12, 4.
purpurarius purpŭrārĭus, a, um, adj.id.. Of or belonging to purple, purple: officinae,
manufactories of purple
,Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46: taberna,Dig. 32, 1, 89: NEGOTIATOR ARTIS PVRPVRARIAE,Inscr. Orell. 4250.Substt. ‡ purpŭrārĭus, ĭi, m., a purple-dyer, Inscr. Orell. 4271 and 4272. ‡ purpŭrārĭa, ae, f.A purpledye house, Inscr. Orell. 2952.A female dyer in purple, Vulg. Act. 16, 14.Plur.: Purpŭrārĭae, ārum, f. (sc. insulae), two islands in the Atlantic, now Madeira and Porto Santo, Juba ap. Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 203.
purpurasco purpŭrasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [purpuro], to grow purple, become of a purple color: unda cum est pulsa remis, purpurascit, Cic. ap. Non. 162, 31 (Ac. Fragm. 2, 7 B. and K.).
purpuratorius purpŭrātōrĭus, a spurious reading for purpuratorum, Sol. 1, 7.
purpurissatus purpŭrissātus, a, um, adj.purpurissum. Painted with purpurissum (anteand post-class.): buccae,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35: genae,App. Mag. p. 323, 13.Transf.: fasti, i. e. the consular registers, fasti consulares (so called from the purple clothing of the consuls), Sid. Ep. 8, 8.
purpurissum purpŭrissum, i, n. (masc. collat. form purpŭrissus, Hier. Ep. 54, 7), = πορφυρίζον, a kind of dark purple color, used for dyeing red and as a cosmetic, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 104; Naev. and Afran. ap. Non. 218, 30 and 31; Hier. Ep. 127, 3.Transf.: quid in oratione meā purpurisso litum,
highly colored
,Front. Or. 2, p. 248.
purpuriticus purpŭrītĭcus, a, um, adj., another form for porphyreticus, purple-colored; of porphyry: COLVMNAE,Inscr. Grut. 128, 5.
purpuro purpŭro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.purpura. Act., to purple, i. e. to make purple-colored, to dye with purple: undas, i. e. to darken (cf. purpureus), Furius ap. Gell. 18, 11, 3: purpurati nimium ocelli,Mart. Cap. 9, § 918.Transf., to beautify, adorn, App. M. 6, p. 427 Oud.Neutr., to be purple or purple-colored: purpurantes violae,Arn. 5, 160; Prud. Cath. 6, 82: purpurantem pingit annum floribus, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 12; App. M. 10, p. 149, 9.Transf., to be painted or adorned, to shine: quae frondens purpurat auro, Col. poët. 10, 101 dub. (al. quae frondent purpurā et auro).
purulentia pūrŭlentĭa, ae, f.purulentus, a collection of corrupt matter or pus, a purulent mass (post-class.). Lit., Hier. in Isa. 1, 1, 6.Trop.: civitatis,Tert. Pall. 5 fin.
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200. Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration: purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf. ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.Not desecrated, undefiled.Untrodden, fresh: locus,Liv. 25, 17, 3.Not defiled by a funeral or burial: familia,Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.Free from mourning: dies,Ov. F. 2, 558. Adv., in two forms, pūrēand (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter (sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.Lit. Form pure: pure eluere vasa,Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.: lavare,Liv. 5, 22. Form puriter: puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,Cato, R. R. 112: puriter lavit dentes,Cat. 39, 14.Comp., brightly, clearly: splendens Pario marmore purius,Hor. C. 1, 19, 5: purius osculari,Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.Sup.: quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,Cato, R. R. 66.Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply. Form pure: si forte pure velle habere dixerit,Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61: quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,Cic. Sen. 5, 13: pure et caste deos venerari,id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.: radix caste pureque collecta,Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27. Of style: pure et emendate loqui,Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4: pure apparere,
,id. Ep. 1, 18, 102. Form puriter: si vitam puriter egi,Cat. 76, 19.Sup.: Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,Gell. 2, 20, 5: purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,
pus pūs, pūris, n.Sanscr. pu-, to be fetid; Gr. πῦον, πύθω, etc.. Lit., white and viscous matter of a sore, pus, Cels. 5, 26, 20; 5, 28, 8. In plur.: pura,Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 145; 35, 6, 21, § 38.Transf., as designation of a malicious person: Titus Lucius ... febris, senium, vomitum, pus, Lucil. ap. Non. 2, 31: Rupili pus atque venenum,Hor. S. 1, 7, 1.
pustulesco pustŭlesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [pustulo], to break out into pustules, Cael. Aur. Acut. 5, 1.
pustulo pustŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.pustula. Act., to blister, to cause blisters or pustules; hence, mid., to blister, become blistered: ne usta pustulentur,Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 16.Neutr., to blister, break out into blisters, Tert. Hab. Mul. 6.
pustulosus pustŭlōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of blisters or pustules: locus,Cels. 5, 26, 31.
pusulatus pūsŭlātus and pustŭlātus, a, um, adj.pusula and pustula, blistered, i. e. refined, purified: argentum pusulatum,Dig. 19, 2, 31; also, argentum pustulatum,Suet. Ner. 44; Mart. 7, 86, 7.
pusulosus pūsŭlōsus, a, um, adj.pusula, full of blisters, pimples, or pustules: pecus,Col. 7, 5, 17.
pusus pūsus, i, m.puer, a boy, a little boy, Pompon. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.
puta pŭtă, imper., v. puto fin.
Puta Pŭta, ae, f.puto, a goddess that presides over the pruning of trees, Arn. 4, 131.
putamen pŭtāmen, ĭnis, n.id., that which falls off in pruning or trimming, clippings, waste; shells, peels, etc.: putamina non solum arborum sunt, verum omnium rerum purgamenta. Nam quicquid ex quācumque re proicitur, putamen appellatur. Plautus in Captivis (3, 4, 122): nucleum amisi, reliquit pigneri putamina,
putatorius pŭtātōrĭus, a, um, adj.putator, of or for pruning or lopping (post-class.): falx,
a pruning-knife
,Pall. 1, 43.
puteal pŭtĕal (collat. form ‡ pŭtĕāle, Inscr. Ann. 16, p. Chr. n. ap. Orell. 4517), ālis, n.puteus. A stone curb round the mouth of a well: puteal, περιστόμιον φρέατος, Gloss. Philox.: putealia sigillata duo,Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3; Dig. 19, 1, 14.Transf., a similar curb placed round any spot. Thus, at Rome, the Puteal, erected in the Comitium, to commemorate the cutting of a whetstone with a razor by the augur Attus Navius, near the Arcus Fabianus. It was subsequently restored by Scribonius Libo, and was called also Puteal Libonis. Money matters were here transacted. According to others, the Puteal of Libo was different from that of Attus Navius: impositum,Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33; id. Sest. 8, 18; Ov. R. Am. 561: Libonis,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8; id. S. 2, 6, 35; Pers. 4, 49.
putealis pŭtĕālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to a well, well-: undae,
puticuli pŭtĭcŭli, ōrum, m., or pŭtĭcŭlae, ārum, f.puteus, a well-hole, the gravepits, i. e. the subterranean burying-places, near the Esquiline Hill, for the poor and for slaves, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.
putide pūtĭdē, adv., v. putidus fin.
putidiusculus pūtĭdĭuscŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [putidior], somewhat more disgusting; of discourse, rather more tedious or troublesome, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3.
putidulus pūtĭdŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [putidus], disgusting in behavior or speech; offensive, affected (post-Aug.), Mart. 4, 20, 4; Capitol. Macr. 14.
,Hor. S. 2, 3, 75. Of style, unnatural, disagreeable, affected, disgusting: cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,Cic. Or. 8, 27: molesta et putida videri,id. de Or. 3, 13, 51: litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum,id. Off. 1, 37, 133: vereor, ne putidum sit scribere ad te, quam sim occupatus,id. Att. 1, 14, 1. Sup.: jactatio putidissima,Petr. 73. Hence, adv.: pūtĭdē, disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly: dicere,Cic. Brut. 82, 284: loqui,Sen. Ep. 75, 1. Comp.: nolo exprimi litteras putidius, nolo obscurari neglegentius,
putillus pŭtillus, i, m., or pŭtilla, ae, f.dim.2. putus, a little boy; a little girl; a child; a word of endearment Plaut. As. 3, 3, 104.
putisco pŭtisco, ĕre, v. putesco.
puto pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.root pu, to cleanse; whence putus, puteus, purus, etc., to clean, cleanse (in the lit. sense very rare; in the trop. very freq.). Lit. In gen.: vellus lavare ac putare,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18: pensa lana putata, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22: dolia,Cato, R. R. 39, 1 dub. (al. picare): aurum quoque putatum dici solet, id est expurgatum, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. putus, p. 216 Müll. In partic., to trim, prune, or lop trees or vines: vineas arboresque falce putare,Cato, R. R. 32 init.; 33, 1: vitem,Verg. G. 2, 407; Just. 43, 4, 2: parcendum vitibus et ideo anguste putandum,Col. 4, 24, 21; id. Arb. 10, 1; Pall. 3, 12, 1; cf.: putatae vites et arbores, quod decisis impedimentis remanerent purae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.; so, too, in the foll., the passage from Gell. 6, 5, 6: olivetum,Cato, R. R. 44: arborem latius, strictius,Pall. 1, 6: vineam,Vulg. Lev. 25, 3; id. Isa. 5, 6.Trop., to clear up, set in order; to arrange, settle, adjust. In gen.: rationem or rationes, to hold a reckoning, reckon together, settle accounts: putare veteres dixerunt vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessaria aut etiam obstantia et aliena auferre et excidere, et, quod esset utile ac sine vitio videretur, relinquere. Sic namque arbores et vites et sic etiam rationes putari dictum,Gell. 6, 5, 6 sq.: vilicus rationem cum domino crebro putet,Cato, R. R. 5, 3: rationes,id. ib. 2, 5: putatur ratio cum argentario,Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52: rationes cum publicanis putare,Cic. Att. 4, 11, 1: ideo ratio putari dicitur in quā summa fit pura,Varr. L. L. 5, 9.Transf.: quom eam mecum rationem puto,
think over
,
consider
,Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 25. In partic. To reckon, count, compute a thing: colliciares (tegulae) pro binis putabuntur,
will be counted
,Cato, R. R. 14, 4; cf.: si numerus militum potius quam legionum putatur,Tac. H. 3, 2.Transf.To believe in, regard: id ipsum est deos non putare, quae ab iis significantur contemnere,Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104.To reckon, value, estimate, esteem a thing as any thing (= aestimare): aliquid denariis quadringentis,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: magni putare honores,id. Planc. 4, 11: cum unum te pluris quam omnes illos putem,id. Att. 12, 21, 5: parvi,Cat. 23, 25: tantique putat conubia nostra,Ov. M. 10, 618.To reckon, deem, hold, consider, count, esteem, etc.: aliquem nihilo,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: aliquid pro certo, Matius et Trebat. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A fin.: pro nihilo,Cic. Mil. 24, 64: imperatorem aliquo in numero putare,id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 37. With two acc.: turpem putat lituram,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 167: id nil puto,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 27; id. Ad. 1, 2, 19; 5, 4, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 84; 2, 2, 54; id. C. 4, 11, 30: hominem prae se neminem,Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135.To ponder, consider, reflect upon a thing: dum haec puto,Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 4: in quo primum illud debes putare,Cic. Planc. 4, 10: multa putans,Verg. A. 6, 332: cum aliquo argumentis, to consider or investigate maturely, to argue, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 45.Transf. (as the result of consideration), to judge, suppose, account, suspect, believe, think, imagine, etc. (cf.: arbitror, opinor, censeo): verbum quoque ipsum puto, quod declarandae sententiae nostrae causā dicimus, non signat profecto aliud, quam id agere nos in re dubiā obscurāque, ut decisis amputatisque falsis opinionibus, quod videatur esse verum et integrum et incorruptum, retineamus,Gell. 6, 5, 8: aliquis forsan me Putet non putare hoc verum,Ter. And. 5, 5, 1: recte putas,id. ib. 1, 1, 114: rem ipsam putasti,
you have hit the precise point
,id. Phorm. 4, 5, 6: nec committere, ut aliquando dicendum sit, Non putaram,
putor pūtor, ōris, m.puteo, a foul smell, a stench, rottenness, putridity (ante- and postclass.), Cato, R. R. 157; Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 872; 6, 1101; Stat. S. 4, 3, 86; Arn. 7, 222 al.; App. M. 4, p. 144, 4.
putrefacio pū^trĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a., and in pass.pū^trĕfīo, factus, fieri (collat. form of the part. pass. putefactus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1035) [putreo-facio]. To make rotten, to cause to putrefy; and pass., to become rotten, to putrefy: umor putrefacit deposita semina,Col. 3, 12, 1: stellionem in oleo,Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90: ut spinarum semina putrefiant,Pall. 1, 33, 1; 10, 9: bove putrefacto,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5; Lucr. 2, 895: nudatum tectum patere imbribus putrefaciendum,Liv. 42, 3: putrefacta est spina,Ov. M. 15, 389.To make friable, to soften: ardentia saxa infuso aceto putrefaciunt,Liv. 21, 37, 2.
putrefactio pū^trĕfactio, ōnis, f.putrefacio, a rotting (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 147.
putrefio pū^trĕfīo, factus, fieri, v. putrefacio.
putreo pū^trĕo, ēre, v. n.puter, to be rotten or putrid (ante-class.), Pac. ap. Non. 159, 19; Att. ib. 159, 21.
putresco pū^tresco (not in Cic.; for in Tusc. 1, 3, putescat is the correct read.), ĕre, v. inch. n. [putreo]. To grow rotten or putrid, to rot, putrefy, moulder, decay: ne ungulae putrescant,Varr. R. R. 2, 5: vestis putrescit,Hor. S. 2, 3, 119: dentes,Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 101: malus,Pall. 3, 25, 15: medullae, Prud. στεφ. 4, 131: cicatrices,Vulg. Psa. 37, 5.To become loose or friable, Col. 2, 11, 3; 3, 11, 7; 11, 2, 61; 11, 3, 56.Trop., to fall into contempt, become disgusting: et nomen impiorum putrescet,Vulg. Prov. 10, 7; id. Jer. 13, 9.
putribilis pū^trĭbĭlis, e, adj.id., corruptible, perishable (post-class.): tabulae,Paul. Nol. Ep. 8, 6: ligna, Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 7.
putruosus pū^trŭōsus, a, um, adj.putror, full of rottenness or corruption, putrid (postclass.): ulcus,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 205.
putus pŭtus, a, um, adj.root pu-, to cleanse; whence also purus, putens, pŭto, cleansed, purified, perfectly pure, bright, clear, unmixed; usually joined with purus; purus putus, sometimes purus ac putus: putare valet purum facere. Ideo antiqui purum putum appellarunt, Varr. L. L. 6, § 63 Müll.; cf.: putus antiqui dicebant pro puro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.: in foedere ... scriptum invenitur, ut Carthaginienses populo Romano darent certum pondus argenti puri puti. Quaesitum est, quid esset purum putum. Respondi esse purum putum valde purum ... Argentum putum dictum esse quasi exputatum excoctumque omnique alienā materiā carens,Gell. 6, 5, 1: amicula pura puta, procera, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 27, 28: hecatombe pura ac puta,
pure and clear
,id. ib. 27, 24: Polumachaeroplagides, Purus putus est ipsus,