Phaeaces
Phaeāces, um, m., = Φαίακες, the Phœacians, the fabled luxurious inhabitants of the isle of Scheria (in historic times, Corcyra), Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Verg. A. 3, 291; Ov. M. 13, 719; Juv. 5, 151.
In sing.: Phae-ax, ācis, m., a Phœacian; transf., of a man in good case, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24.
As adj.: Phaeax populus, Juv. 15, 23.
Hence, Phaeācĭa, ae, f., = Φαιακία, the country of the Phœacians, the isle of Scheria (Corcyra), in the Ionian Sea: Corcyra Homero dicta Scheria et Phaeacia, Callimacho etiam Drepane, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 52; Tib. 1, 3, 3. Phaeācis, ĭdis, adj., = Φαιακίς, Phœacian; subst.: Phaeācis, ĭdis, f. (sc. Musa), a poem on the sojourn of Ulysses in Phœacia, Ov. P. 4, 12, 27; 16, 27. Phaeācĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαιάκιος, Phœacian: tellus, Tib. 4, 1, 78; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 47. Phaeācus, a, um, adj., = Φαίακος, Phœacian: silvae, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 51.

phaecasiatus
phaecăsĭātus, a, um, adj. id., shod with phaecasia: milites, Petr. 72: quae decent phaecasiatum palliatumque, i. e. a Grecian philosopher, Sen. Ep. 113, 2.

phaecasium
phaecăsĭum, ii, n., and phaecă-sĭa, ae, f., = Φαικάσιον, a kind of white shoe, worn at Athens by the priests, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 1: inauratae, Petr. 67.

Phaedo
Phaedo or Phaedon, ōnis, m., = Φαίδων, a disciple of Socrates and friend of Plato, after whom Plato has named his dialogue on the immortality of the soul, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; Gell. 2, 18, 1; Lact. 3, 25, 15; Sid. Ep. 2, 9.

Phaedra
Phaedra, ae, f., = Φαίδρα, the daughter of king Minos, of Crete, sister of Ariadne and wife of Theseus; she slew herself for hopeless love of Hippolytus, Verg. A. 6, 445; Ov. A. A. 1, 511; id. H. 4, 74; Sen. Hippol. 434; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 47; 243.

Phaedrias
Phaedrĭas or Phaedrĭa, ae, m., a male proper name, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15.

Phaedrus
Phaedrus (nom. PHAEDER, Inscr. Grut. 1111, 3), i, m., = Φαῖδρος. A pupil of Socrates, a native of Myrsinus, in Attica, after whom Plato named one of his dialogues, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; id. Or. 4, 15; 12, 39; id. Fin. 2, 2, 4; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 53 al. An Epicurean philosopher of Athens, an instructor of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2; id. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93; id. Phil. 5, 5, 13. A freedman of Augustus, a Thracian by birth, and author of some well-known Latin fables.

phaenion
phaenĭon, ĭi, n., = φαινίον, a plant, the anemone, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 164 (al. phrenion, v. Sillig ad h. l.).

Phaestum
Phaestum, i, n., = Φαῖστος. A town of Crete, near Cortyna, founded by Minos, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
Hence, Phae-stĭas, ădis, f., = Φαιστιάς, a female inhabitant of Phœstum, a Phœstian (poet.): inter Phaestiadas, Ov. M. 9, 715. Phae-stĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαίστιος, of or belonging to Phœstum, Phœstian: tellus, Ov. M. 9, 668: Apollo, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7. A town of Thessaly, on the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13, 3. A town of Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.

Phaethon
Phăĕthon (dissyl.: fulmine Phaethon, Varr. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, m., = Φαέθων (the shining one). Son of Helios and Clymene, who, having obtained from his father permission to drive the sun's chariot for a day, lost control of the steeds, and was struck down by a thunderbolt of Jupiter, to prevent his setting the earth on fire, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. N. D. 3, 31, 76; cf.: Phaëthontem orbi terrarum educare, Suet. Calig. 11; Ov. M. 2, 47 sq.; Verg. A. 10, 189. An epithet of the sun (poet.), Verg. A. 5, 105; Sil. 6, 3.
Hence, Phăĕ-thontēus, a, um, adj., = Φαεθόντειος, of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontean (poet.): ignes, Ov. M. 4, 246: Padus (because Phaëthon is said to have fallen into the Padus), Mart. 10, 12, 2: favilla, i. e. fulmen, Stat. Th. 1, 221: umbra, i. e. of the poplar (because the sisters of Phaëthon were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15, 1. Phăĕthontĭas, ădis, f., = Φαεθοντιάς, a Phaëthontiad, i. e. a sister of Phaëthon. They wept for their brother, and were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders), while their tears were converted into amber: Phaëthontiadum silva sororum, Sen. Herc. Oet. 185; Verg. E. 6, 62; cf. Ov. M. 2, 340 sqq. Phăĕthentis, ĭdis, f., = Φαεθοντίς, subst., i. q. Phaëthontias, a Phaëthontiad, a sister of Phaëthon (poet.), Avien. Arat. 792.
As adj., of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: gutta, amber (into which the tears of Phaëthon's sisters were said to be converted), Mart. 4, 32, 1. Phăĕthontĭus, a, um, adj., = Φαεθόντιος. Of or belonging to Phaëthon, Phaëthontian: fabula, Stat. S. 2, 4, 9: amnis, i.e. Padus (v. Phaëthonteus), Sil. 7, 149. Of or belonging to the sun: ora, the sun's disk, Sil. 10, 110.

Phaethusa
Phăĕthūsa, ae, f., = Φαέθουσα (the shining one), a sister of Phaëthon, Ov. M. 2, 346.

phagedaena
phăgĕdaena, ae, f., = φαγέδαινα (voracity). A diseased and excessive appetite, voracity, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 46; plur., Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 110.
As a disease of bees, Col. 9, 13, 10 (written as Greek).
Hence, An eating ulcer, a cancer, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 123.

phagedaenicus
phăgĕdaenĭcus, a, um, adj., = φαγεδαινικός, spreading like a cancer, can-cerous: vulnera, Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 9. Transf., of persons, suffering from cancers, cancerous: phagedaenici, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 3, 47.

phager
phăger (pa-) or phăgrus (pa-), i, m., = φάγρος, a fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150; Ov. Hal. 107; plur., Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57; 32, 10, 38, § 113.

Phagita
Phăgīta, ae, m. φάγω, to eat, a Roman surname, Suet. Caes. 74.

phalacrocorax
phălacrŏ-cŏrax, ăcis, m., = φαλακροκόραξ, a coot or cormorant (pure Lat. corvus aquaticus): phalacrocoraces, aves Balearium insularum peculiares, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. id. 11, 37, 47, § 130.

Phalaecus
Phălaecus, i, m., = Φάλαικος, an ancient Greek poet, from whom a kind of verse is named Phalaecium, Phalaecum, or Phaleucium carmen. This verse is hendecasyllabic, consisting of a spondee, a dactyl, and three trochees (e. g. vidi credite per lacus Lucrinos), Aus. Ep. 4, 85; Diom. p. 509 P.; Terentian. p. 2440 ib.; Mart. Cap. 5, § 517: metrum Phalaecium, Mar. Victor. 2566 P.: carmen Phalaecum, Sulp. Sat. 4. A tyrant of Phocœa; whence Phă-laecēus, a, um, Phalœcean, of Phalœcus: nex, Ov. Ib. 504.

phalangae
phălangae and pălangae, ārum, f. plur., = φάλαγγες. In gen., a pole to carry burdens on, carrying-pole, Vitr. 10, 3, 7: proelium Afri contra Aegyptios primum fecere fustibus, quos vocant phalangas, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 206; 12, 4, 8, § 17. In partic., a wooden roller, to place under ships and military machines for the purpose of moving them along (class.), Varr. ap. Non. 163, 23 sq.; Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.

phalangarius
phălangārĭus or pălangā-rĭus (in inscrr. also PALANCARIVS and FALANCARIVS), ii, m. phalangae, one who carries burdens with the aid of a long pole, a carrier, porter, Vitr. 10, 3, 7; Non. 163, 23 sq. (v. phalanga); Inscr. Fabr. p. 10; Inscr. Giorn. Pisan. tom. 16, p. 192; Inscr. Marin. Atti, p. 151; Inscr. Kellerm. ap. Orell. Analect. Epigr. (Index Lection. Acad. Turic. Aestiv. 1838), p. 43, 4090.

phalangites
phălangītes, ae, m., = φαλαγγίτης, spider-root: Anthericum liliastrum, Linn.; Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.

phalangium
phălangĭum or -on, ii, n. (late collat. form phălangĭus, ii, m., Veg. Vet. 3, 81; Isid. 14, 6, 16), = φαλάγγιον. A kind of venomous spider, Cels. 5, 27, 9; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156; 8, 27, 41, § 97; 11, 24, 28, § 79. Spider-root, anthericum, for phalangites, Plin. 27, 12, 98, § 124.

Phalantus
Phălantus, i, m., = Φάλαντος, a Spartan who emigrated to Italy and there founded Tarentum: et regnata petam Laconi Rura Phalanto, i.e. Tarentum, Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; Just. 3, 4, 7.
Hence, Phă-lantēus, a, um, adj., Phalantean: Phalanteum Tarentum, Sil. 11, 16. Phă-lantīnus, a, um, adj., Phalantine, poet. for Tarentine: Phalantinus Galesus, Mart. 5, 37, 2. Phălanthum, i, n., poetic name for the city of Tarentum, Mart. 8, 28, 3.

phalanx
phălanx (post-class. fălanx), angis, f., = φάλαγξ. In gen. Lit., a band of soldiers, a host drawn up in close order (poet.): Agamemnoniae phalanges, Verg. A. 6, 489: densae, id. ib. 12, 662: Tuscorum, id. ib. 12, 551: animosa (said of eight brothers fighting together), id. ib. 12, 277: junctae umbone phalanges, Juv. 2, 46. Trop., a host, multitude (postclass.): culparum, Prud. Psych. 816. In partic. Among the Athenians and Spartans, a division of an army drawn up in battle array, a battalion, phalanx, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; id. Pelop. 4, 2. The Macedonian order of battle, a Macedonian phalanx (a compact parallelogram of fifty men abreast and sixteen deep), Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 3, 2, 13; Liv. 31, 39, 10; cf.: quae (cohortes) cuneum Macedonum (phalangem ipsi vocant) perrumperent, id. 32, 17, 11: fecerat et falangem triginta milium hominum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50, 5. An order of battle of the Gauls and Germans, forming a parallelogram: Helvetii confertissimā acie, phalange factā, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 1, 52: phalangem perfringere, id. ib. 1, 25.

Phalara
Phălăra, ōrum, n., = Φάλαρα, a harbor of Phthiotis, in Thessaly, on the Sinus Maliacus, now Stillida, Liv. 27, 30, 3; 12; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27.

Phalaris
Phălăris, ĭdis (acc. Phalarin, Claud. B. Gild. 186), m., = Φάλαρις, a tyrant of Agrigentum, for whom Perillus made a brazen bull, in which those condemned by him were to be roasted alive. He caused Perillus to be the first to suffer by it (v. Perillus), but afterwards experienced the same punishment himself at the hands of his exasperated subjects, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 26; id. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; Juv. 8, 81; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Ov. A. A. 1, 653; Sil. 14, 211; Amm. 28, 1, 26; Claud. B. Gild. 186.

Phalasarneus
Phalasarnēus, a, um, adj., = Φαλασαρνεῖος, of or belonging to the Cretan city of Phalasarne, Phalasarnean, Liv. 42, 51; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 57.

phalerae
phălĕrae, ārum (neutr. phalera posita, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18; Jan. phaleras), f., = τὰ φάλαρα. Lit. A smooth, shining ornament for the breast, a metal disc or boss, worn by men, esp. as a military decoration: phalerae sunt belli ornamenta, Non. 554, 15 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29: phaleris et torque aliquem donare id. ib. 2, 3, 80: phaleras deponere, Liv. 9, 46; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18: phaleris hic pectora fulget, Sil. 15, 255.
As a military mark of distinction: equites donati phaleris, Liv. 39, 31; Verg. A. 9, 458 Heyn. and Wagn.; Juv. 16, 60.
Worn by women: matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, P. Syrus ap. Petr. 55. A trapping for the forehead and breast of horses, Liv. 32, 52: primus equum phaleris insignem victor habeto, Verg. A. 5, 310; Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194; Juv. 11, 103.
As a trapping for elephants, Gell. 5, 5, 3. Trop., an external ornament or decoration (poet. and in post-class. prose): ad populum phaleras! trappings for the people! who allow themselves to be deceived by externals, Pers. 3, 30.
Of rhetorical ornament, Mart. Cap. 3, § 221: loquendi, Symm. Ep. 83: heroicorum, Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.

Phalerum
Phălērum, i, n., = Φαληρόν, the oldest harbor of Athens, connected with the city by a long wall, with a demos of the same name belonging to it, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.
Hence, Phălēreus (mostly trisyl.), ĕi and ĕos, m., = Φαληρεύς, of or from Phalerum, a Phalerian: Demetrius Phalereus, or simply Phalereus, a ruler of Athens and a famous orator, about B. C. 300, Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54; id. Div. 2, 46, 96; Nep. Milt. 6, 4.
Scanned as a quadrisyllable: Demetrius, qui dictus est Phalereus, Phaedr. 5, 1, 1.
Acc.: Phalerea, Quint. 2, 4, 41; 10, 1, 80. Phălērĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φαληρικός, Phalerian: portus, Nep. Them. 6, 1.
As subst.: Phălērĭcus, i, m. (sc. portus), = Phalerum, in Phalericum descendere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: in Phalerico, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225.

phantasia
phantăsĭa, ae, f., = φαντασία, an idea, notion, fancy (post-Aug.): Nicetas longe disertius hanc phantasiam movit, Sen. Suas. 2, 15: cor tuum phantasias patitur, Vulg. Ecclus. 34, 6.
As a term of reproach: phantasia, non homo, a mere notion or fancy, the mere semblance of a man, Petr. 38 fin. (in Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 6, 8 al., written as Greek, and translated visum). A phantom, apparition: (animus) colli-git visa nocturna, quas phantasias nos adpellamus, Amm. 14, 11, 18.

phantasma
phantasma, ătis, n., = φάντασμα. An apparition, spectre, phantom (postAug.; cf.: idolon, imago, simulacrum): velim scire, esse phantasmata et habere figuram ... an inania, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 1: si phantasma fuit Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 7; Vulg. Matt. 14, 26; id. Marc. 6, 49. In gen., an image, appearance, phantasm of an object (late Lat. for visum, imago, species): Alexandriam cum eloqui volo, quam nunquam vidi, praesto est apud me phantasma ejus, Aug. Trinit. 8, 6.

phantastice
phantastĭcē, adv., by the fancy (eccl. Lat.), Nebrid. ap. Aug. Ep. 8.

Pharaeus
Phăraeus, a, um, adj., = Φαραῖος, of or belonging to the city of Pharœ, Pharœan: duces, Stat. Th. 2, 163.

pharanitis
phāranītis, ĭdis, f., pharanitis, a kind of amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122.

Pharao
Phărăo, ōnis, m., = Φαραώ (Hebrew ), Pharaoh, the title of the Egyptian kings: Pharao nomen est non hominis, sed honoris, sicut apud nos Augusti appellantur reges, cum propriis nominibus censeantur, Isid. Orig. 7, 6; Prud. Cath. 12, 141; Vulg. Gen. 12, 15 et saep.

pharetra
phărē^tra, ae, f., = φαρέτρα. Lit., a quiver for holding arrows (poet. and late Lat.): succinctam pharetrā, Verg. A. 1, 323: nec venenatis gravida sagittis, Fusce, pharetra, Hor. C. 1, 22, 3: pharetram solvere, to undo, open, Ov. M. 5, 379: venatricis puellae (Dianae), Juv. 13, 80: in pharetrā suā abscondit me, Vulg. Isa. 49, 2; Verg. G. 2, 125; Prop. 2, 9, 10; Ov. P. 4, 13, 38; id. Am. 3, 9, 7; Val. Fl. 3, 607; Stat. Th. 4, 259 al. Transf., a kind of sundial in the form of a quiver, Vitr. 9, 8, 1.

pharetratus
phărē^trātus, a, um, adj. pharetra, furnished with or wearing a quiver, quivered (poet.): pharetrata Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 649: Persis, id. G. 4, 290: Geloni, Hor. C. 3, 4, 35: puer, i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 10, 525: virgo, i.e. Diana, id. Am. 1, 1, 10: Semiramis, Juv. 2, 108.

Pharia
Phărĭa ūva, a kind of grape in the neighborhood of Pisa, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39.

Pharis
Phāris, is, f., = Φᾶρις, a city in Messenia, afterwards called Pharae or Pherae, Stat. Th. 4, 226.

Pharisaeus
Phărĭsaeus, i, m., = Φαρισαῖος, a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish sect of that name, usually in plur.: Phărĭsaei (Pharīsaei, Juvenc. 2, 574), ōrum, m., = Φαρισαῖοι, the Pharisees, a Jewish sect (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Praescr. 45; Isid. 7, 6, 40; Juvenc. 3, 221; Vulg. Marc. 2, 16 et saep.
Sing.: secundum legem Pharisaeus, Vulg. Phil. 3, 5.
Hence, Phărĭsaeus, a, um, adj., = Φαρισαῖος, Pharisœan: convivia, Sedul. 4, 66; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 20. Phărĭsăĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φαρισαικός, Pharisaic: sepulcra, Hier. adv. Vigil. n. 9.

pharmaceutria
pharmăceutrĭa, ae, f., = φαρμακεύτρια, a sorceress (poet.), Verg. E. 8 in lemm.

pharmacopola
pharmăcŏpōla, ae, m., = φαρμακοπώλης, a vender of medicines, a quack (class.), Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 9: circumforaneus, Cic. Clu. 14, 40; Hor. S. 1, 2, 1.

Pharnabazus
Pharnăbāzus, i, m., = Φαρνάβαζος, Pharnabazus, a Persian satrap under Darius Nothus and Artaxerxes, 412 to 377 B.C., Nep. Lys. 4, 1; Just. 5, 4, 1 al.

pharnacion
pharnăcīŏn (-ēon), ii, n., = φαρνάκειον, a species of the plant panax, named for Pharnaces, Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.

pharnuprium
pharnuprium, i, n., a kind of figwine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 102 Jan.

Pharus
Phărus or -os, i, f. (m., Suet. Claud. 20), = Φάρος. An island near Alexandria, in Egypt, where King Ptolemy Philadelphus built a famous light-house, hence called pharus, now Faro, Mel. 2, 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 19. Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos: Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit, Caes. B. C. 3, 112: superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari, Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses: pharon subiit, Val. Fl. 7, 84: turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit, Suet. Tib. 74: Tyrrhena, Juv. 12, 76. Transf., poet., Egypt: regina Phari, Stat. S. 3, 2, 102: petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi, Luc. 8, 433.
Hence, Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.): sistra, App. M. 2, p. 127, 11. Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Φάριος, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse: flammae, Luc. 9, 1004.
Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1; nence, turba, the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32: conjux, i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4: dolores, the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244: piscis, i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270: acetum, Juv. 13, 85.
As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138. Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19. A small island on the coast of Dalmatia, formerly called Paros (Parus), now Lesina, Mel. 2, 7, 13.

phascola
phascōla appellant Graeci, quas vulgus peras vocat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Mull. ( = τὰ φάσκωλα, a wallet, scrip).

Phase
Phase, n. indecl., the Passover, a Jewish feast commemorative of the rescue of the first-born among the Jews from the destruction which visited the Egyptians: est enim Phase (id est transitus) Domini, Vulg. Exod. 12, 11: factum est Phase, id. 4 Reg. 23, 22. Transf., the sacrifice offered at the Passover, the paschal lamb: immolare, Vulg. 2 Par. 35, 11; id. Deut. 16, 2.

phaselus
phăsēlus (phăsell- and făs-), i, m. and f., = φάσηλος. Lit., a kind of bean with an edible pod, French beans, kidney-beans, phasel (phaseolus vulgaris of Linn.): viciamque seres vilemque phaselum, Verg. G. 1, 227: longa fasellus, Col. 10, 377; v. id. 2, 10, 4; Pall. 10, 12. Transf., a light vessel (in the shape of a kidney-bean) made of wicker-work or papyrus, sometimes also of burned and painted clay (cf.: celox, lembus): epistulam de phaselo dare, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1: phaselus ille quem videtis, Cat. 4, 1: phaselon solvere, Hor. C. 3, 2, 29: dare vela fictilibus phaselis, Juv. 15, 127: pictam phaselon, Mart. 10, 30, 13.

phaseolus
phăsĕŏlus (făsĕŏlus), i, m. dim. phaselus, I., a kind of bean with an edible pod, French beans, kidney-beans, phasel, Col. 11, 2, 72; 12, 9, 1; Plin. 24, 9, 40, § 65.

phasganion
phăsgănĭon, i, n., = φασγάνιον, the sword-lily, gladiole (pure Lat. gladiolus), Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137.

Phasis
Phāsis, ĭdis or ĭdos (acc. also Phasin, Prop. 3, 22, 11; Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 3: Phasim, Verg. G. 4, 367 al.; voc. Phasĭ, Ov. P. 4, 10, 52), m., = Φᾶσις. A river in Colchis, which empties into the Euxine Sea, now Rion, Mel. 1, 19, 12; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12: limosi Phasidos undae, Ov. M. 7, 6: sua jura cruentum Phasin habent, Stat. Th. 5, 457: Phasidis ales, a pheasant (v. in the foll. Phasiacus), id. S. 4, 6, 8; cf.: ultra Phasin capi volunt, quod ambitiosam popinam instruat, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 3. Transf., a town and its harbor lying at the mouth of the Phasis, a colony of the Milesians, now Poti, Mel. 1, 19, 12; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13.
Hence, Phāsis, ĭdis, adj. f., Phasian; poet. Colchian: volucres, i. e. pheasants, Mart. 13, 45, 1.
Subst.: Phāsis, ĭdis, f., the Colchian, a term applied to Medea; acc. Phasida, Ov. F. 2, 42. Phā-sĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Φασιακός, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian; also poet. Colchian: angulus, Mel. 2, 2, 5: unda, Ov. Tr. 2, 439: terra, id. R. Am. 261: corona, which Medea presented to Creusa, id. Ib. 605: ales Phasiacis petita Colchis, i. e. the pheasant, Petr. 93. Phāsĭānus, a, um, adj., = Φασιανός, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian: Phasianae aves, pheasants, Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132.
As subst.: phāsĭāna, ae, f., a pheasant, Plin. 11, 33, 39, § 114.
More freq., phāsĭānus (fāsĭān-), i, m., Suet. Vit. 13; Pall. 1, 29; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41 fin.; Edict. Diocl. p. 14.
According to the myth, it is the metamorphosed Itys, daughter of Tereus; v. Itys. Phā-sĭas, ădis, adj. f., = Φασιάς, of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian; poet. Colchian: Phasias Aeetine, Ov. H. 6, 103: puella, i. e. Medea, id. P. 3, 3, 80.
Subst.: Phāsĭas. ădis, f., Medea, Ov. A. A. 2, 382.

phaunos
phaunos, i, m., a parasitic plant, Plin. 16, 44, 92, § 244.

Phaylleus
Phăyllēus, false reading for Phalaceus, q. v., Ov. Ib. 504.

Phegeus
Phēgeus, i, m., = Φηγεύς, the father of Alphesibœa, Hyg. Fab. 244.
Hence, Phēgēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phegeus, Phegean: Phegeius ensis, Ov. M. 9, 412. Phēgis, ĭdis, f., = Φηγίς, daughter of Phegeus, Alphesibœa; acc. Phegida, Ov. R. Am. 455.

pheleta
phēlēta, ae, m., = φηλητής, a cheat, rogue, robber (post-Aug.): latrones, quos pheletas Aegyptii vocant, Sen. Ep. 51, 13.

phellandrion
phellandrĭon, ii, n., = φελλάνδριον, a plant with leaves like ivy, Plin. 27, 12, 101, § 126.

phellos
phellos, i, m., = φέλλος, the cork-tree; transf., the part of the water-clock made from it, the cork, Vitr. 9, 8, 5.

Phemius
Phēmĭus, ĭi, m., = Φήμιος. A celebrated player on the cithara in Ithaca; hence, transf., of a good cithara-player, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61. A Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 680, 7.

Phemonoe
Phēmŏnŏē, ēs, f., = Φημονόη, a daughter of Apollo, priestess at Delphi, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7; 10, 8, 9, § 21; Isid. 8, 8, 4.
Transf., in gen., a prophetess, Lue. 5, 126; 187; Stat. S. 2, 2, 39.

Pheneos
Phĕnĕos or -us, i, f., = Φένεος, a town of Arcadia, with a lake of the same name, the fabled Stygian waters, Ov. M. 15, 332; Liv. 28, 7; Verg. A. 8, 165.
The city is called Phĕnĕum in Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.
Hence, Phĕnĕātae, ārum, m., = Φενεάται, the inhabitants of Pheneüs, the Pheneans, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; Lact. 1, 6, 3.

phengites
phengītes, ae, m., = φεγγίτης, phengite, selenite, or erystallized gypsum, used for window-panes: in Cappadociā repertus est lapis candidus, atque translucens, ex argumento phengites appellatus, Plin. 36, 22, 46, § 163; lapis, Suet. Dom. 14.

pheos
phĕos, i, m., = φέως, a prickly plant, also called stoebe, Plin. 21, 15, 54, § 91 (al. phleos); 22, 11, 13, § 28.

Pherae
Phĕrae, ārum, f., = Φέραι, the name of several cities; the most celebrated are, The capital of Thessalia Pelasgiotis, the residence of Admetus, now Velestino, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; Liv. 32, 13, 9.
Hence, Phĕraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pherœ, Pherœan; poet., also, Thessalian: Jason, of Pherœ, Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70; Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 166; Val. Max. 1, 8, 6: vaccae, of Admetus, Ov. H. 5, 151: duces, Thessalian, Stat. Th. 2, 16, 3: campi, Thessalian, Val. Fl. 1, 444.
In plur. absol.: Phĕraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Pherœ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; Liv. 36, 9. A city in Messenia, a colony of Sparta, near the mod. Kalamata, Liv. 35, 30, 9; Nep. Con. 1. 1.

Pherecleus
Phĕrē^clēus, a, um, adj., = Φερέκλειος, of or belonging to Phercelus (who built the ships with which Paris carried off Helen), Phereclean: puppis, Ov. H. 16, 22.

Pherecratius
Phĕrecrătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Grecian poet Pherecrates, Pherecratian: metrum dactylicum trimetrum Pherecratium constat ex spondeo, et dactylo, et spondeo, sive trocheo, ut est apud Horatium, grato, Pyrrha, sub antro, Mall. Theod. Metr. 4 (cf. Hor. C. 1, 5, 3); Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm.

Pheres
Phĕres, ētis, m., = Φέρης, the name of a Trojan; acc. Phereta, Verg. A. 10, 413.

Pheretiades
Phĕrētĭădes, ae, m., = Φερητιάδης, son of Pheres, king of Pherœ, i. e. Admetus, Ov. A. A. 3, 19. Phĕrētĭădae (Phĕrēcyăd-), ārum, m., = Φερητιάδαι, the inhabitants of Naples, the Neapolitans; so named after Pheres, king of Pheræ: Pheretiadum muri, Sil. 12, 159.

Pheretus
Pherētus, i, m., son of Jason and Medea, Hyg. Fab. 239.

Pherinum
Pherĭnum, i, n., a castle in Thessaly, Liv. 32, 14.

Phiala
Phĭăla, ae, or Phĭălē, ēs, f., = Φιάλη, a companion of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 172.

Phidias
Phīdĭas (first syll. short, Aus. Epigr 12, 1), ae, m., = Φειδίας, a famous sculptor, contemporary with Pericles, who made the celebrated statue of Jupiter Olympius, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34; id. Brut. 73, 257; id. Rep. 3, 32, 44; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 49; Quint 10, 12, 8 sq.
Acc. Phidian, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115; Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 54.
Hence, Phīdĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phidias, Phidian: caelum, Mart. 6, 13, 1: manus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 66: ebur, Juv. 8, 103.

Phidippides
Phīdippĭdes or Phīlippĭdes, is, m., = Φειδιππίδης, a famous courier at Athens, Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; v. Sillig ad h. l.
The same called Phidippus, Nep. Milt. 4, 3.

Phidippus
Phīdippus, i, m., = Φείδιππος. Grandson of Hercules, one of Helen's suitors, Hyg. Fab. 80. A famous courier, v. Phidippides. A physician of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17.

Philadelphia
Phĭlădelphīa, ae, f., = Φιλαδέλφεια, an important city of Lydia, now the town and ruins of Allasher, Vulg. Apoc. 1, 11; 3, 7.
Hence, Phĭlădelphēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the city of Philadelphia in Lydia, Philadelphians, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 111; Tac. A. 2, 47.

Philadelphus
Phĭlădelphus, i, m., = Φιλάδελφος (loving one's brother or sister), a Grecian and Roman surname. Ptolemaeus Philadelphus, a king of Egypt, Plin. 36, 7, 14, § 67; Gell. 6, 17, 3. Annius Philadelphus, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26. Philadelphus, a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2: L. CALPVRNIVS L. L. PHILADELPHVS, Inscr. Maff. Mus. Veron. 274, 9.

Philae
Phĭlae, ārum, f., = αἱ Φίλαι, a small island in the Nile, south of Elephantine, with a city of the same name, now Jeziret Anas-el-Wojond, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 59; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 3; Luc. 10, 313.

Philaeni
Phĭlaeni, ōrum (ōn), m., = Φίλαινοι, two Carthaginian brothers, who, out of love for their country, submitted to be buried alive, Sall. J. 79, 5; Val. Max. 5, 6, ext. 4; Mel. 1, 7, 6.
Philaenōn Arae, a frontier town of Cyrene named after them, the southernmost point of the Great Syrtis, Sall. J. 19, 3; called also Philaenorum Arae, Mel. 1, 7, 1; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.

Philammon
Phĭlammon, ōnis, m., = Φιλάμμων, son of Apollo, a celebrated singer, Ov. M. 11, 317; Hyg. Fab. 161.

philanthropia
phĭlanthrōpĭa, ae, f., = φιλανθρωπία (philanthropy; hence), a benevolence, a present, gift (post-class.): philanthropiae nomine (al. philanthropii), Dig. 50, 14, 2.

Philemo
Phĭlēmo or -on, ŏnis, m., = Φιλήμων. A Greek comic poet, a native of Soli, in Cilicia, and a contemporary of Menander, Plaut. Trin. prol. 10; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 72; Gell. 17, 4, 1; App. Flor. 3, p. 353. An historian, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 95. In mythology, a pious rustic, the husband of Baucis, Ov M. 8, 631 sq.

philetaeria
phĭlĕtaerĭa, ae, f., and phĭlĕtae-ris, idis, f., = φιλεταίριον, a plant, called also polemonia, Plin. 25, 6, 28, § 64; 25, 8, 55, § 99.

Philetas
Phĭlētas, ae, m., = Φιλήτας, a Greek elegiac poet of Cos, an instructor of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 58.
Hence, Phĭlētēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Philetas, Philetean: Philetea aqua, i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 52: Philetei corymbi, id. 4 (5), 6, 3.

Philippus
Phĭlippus, i, m., = Φίλιππος, Philip, the name of several kings of Macedonia, the most celebrated of whom was the son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the Great, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; Nep. Eum. 1, 4; id. Reg. 2, 1; Just. 7, 4 sq.; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 4. Transf., a gold coin struck by King Philip, a Philippe d'or, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 27; so id. ib. 4, 8, 38; 41; 78 al.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234; and, in gen., of other coins, Aus. Ep. 5, 19. Hence, Phĭlippēus (collat. form Phĭlippĭus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38), a, um, adj., = Φιλίππειος, of or belonging to Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian: Philippeus sanguis, i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyptian sovereigns were descended from Philip of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 (4, 10, 40): Em tibi talentum argenti: Philippeum aes est, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: Philippeus nummus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the value of twenty drachmœ, a Philippe d'or: nummi Philippei aurei, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 1; Liv. 39, 7: Philippeum aurum, from which the Philippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Curc. 3, 70 al.
Hence, absol.: Phĭlippēum, i, n., a gold coin struck by Philip, Varr. ap. Non. 78, 11.
And, transf., of other coins: argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. ap. Vop. Aur. 9. Phĭlippĭcus, a, um, adj., = Φιλιππικός, of or belonging to Philip, Philippic: Philippicum talentum argenti, Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 60: aurum, a gold-mine of Philip's in Macedonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57.
Cicero's orations against Antony were called orationes Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3.
Also sing. collect.: Phĭlippĭca, ae, f.: divina Philippica, Juv. 10, 125.

Philistini
Phĭlistīni (-thīni), ōrum, and Phĭ-listhiim, indecl. m., the Philistines, the original inhabitants of Palestine, Vulg. Judic. 13, 1; id. 1 Reg. 28, 1 et saep.

Philistinus
Phĭlistīnus, a, um, adj.: Philistinae Fossiones, the Philistine Fosses, at the mouth of the Po; and: Philistina fossa, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.

Philistion
Phĭlistĭon, ōnis, m., = Φιλιστίων. A celebrated physician, Plin. 20, 5, 15, § 31; Gell. 17, 11, 16. A pantomime, Mart. 2, 41, 15.

Philistus
Philistus, i, m., = Φίλιστος, a historian in Syracuse in the reign of the tyrant Dionysius, an imitator of Thucydides, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57; 2, 23, 94; id. Brut. 17, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4; Nep. Dion. 3, 2; Quint. 10, 1, 74.

philitia
phīlĭtĭa (in MSS. also phīdĭtĭa), ōrum, n., = φιλίτια (φιδίτια and φειδιτια), the public meals of the Lacedœmonians, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98.

philocalia
phĭlŏcălĭa, ae, f., = φιλοκαλία, a love of the beautiful (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Cont. Acad. 2, 2; 2, 3.

philochares
phĭlŏchăres, is, n., = φιλοχαρές, a plant, called also philopaes and marrubium, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 241.

Philocomasium
Phĭlŏcōmăsĭum, ii, n., = Φιλοκωμάσιον (tippling-friend), the name of a girl, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 8.

Philocteta
Phĭloctēta or Phĭloctētes, ae (corrupted form Philotes, ētis, Inscr. Grut. 42, 7), m., = Φιλοκτήτης, son of Pœas of Thessaly, celebrated as an archer, a companion of Hercules, who at his death gave him the poisoned arrows without which Troy could not be taken. On account of the stench proceeding from his wounded foot, he was left by the Greeks on the isle of Lemnos, but was afterwards taken by Ulysses to Troy, where Machaon healed his wound, and he slew Paris, Hyg. Fab. 102 Ov. M. 13, 313 sq.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; id. Fin. 2, 29, 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 4; Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.
Hence, Phĭloctētaeus, a, um, adj., = Φιλοκτηταῖος, of or belonging to Philoctetes, Philoctetœan: clamor, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94.

Philodemus
Phĭlŏdēmus, i, m., = Φιλόδημος, a famous Epicurean philosopher in the time of Cicero, the author of a work περὶ μουσικῆς, and of several epigrams, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; cf. id. Pis. 29, 68, and Ascon. ad loc.

philograecus
phĭlograecus, a, um, adj., = φίλοσΓραικός, fond of Greek; as subst., a lover of the Greek language (ante-class.): vos philograeci, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1.

Philolaus
Phĭlŏlāus, i, m., = Φιλόλαος, a Pythagorean philosopher of Croton, a disciple of Archytas, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 139; id. Rep. 1, 10, 16.

philologia
phĭlŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = φιλολογία. In gen., love of learning or letters, literary pursuits, the study of polite literature (class.): ne et opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perierit, Cic. Att. 2, 17, 1; Vitr. 7 praef. § 4: Homerus philologiae omnis dux, id. ib. In partic., explanation, interpretation of the writings of others, philology (post-Aug.): quae philosophia fuit, facta est philologia, Sen. Ep. 108, 24.

philologus
phĭlŏlŏgus, a, um, adj., = φιλόλογος. Of or belonging to learning, learned, literary: philologis et philotechnis rebus me delectans, Vitr. 6 prooem. 4: homines, Sen. Apoc. 5, 4. Esp. of persons. Scholarly, learned, versed in history, antiquities, and literature (implying a broader culture than grammaticus, litterator; v. Krebs, Antibarb. 863 sq.): homines nobiles illi quidem, sed nullo modo philologi, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3.
Subst.: phĭlŏlŏgus, i, m. In gen., a person engaged in learned or literary pursuits, a man of letters, learned man, scholar (class.): Atteius Philologi appellationem assumpsisse videtur, quia, sicut Eratosthenes, qui primus hoc cognomen sibi vindicavit, multiplici variāque doctrinā censebatur, Suet. Gram. 10: cum Ciceronis librum de republicā prendit hinc philologus aliquis, hinc grammaticus, hinc philosophiae deditus, alius alio curam suam mittit; ... hoc subnotat (philologus): duos Romanos reges esse, etc., Sen. Ep. 108, 30.

Philomela
Phĭlŏmēla, ae, f., = Φιλομήλη. Lit., daughter of Pandion, king of Athens, and sister of Progne; she was violated by her brother-in-law, Tereus, and was changed into a nightingale: respondeo, Natas ex Philomelā atque ex Progne esse hirundines, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 12; Hyg. Fab. 45; Ov. M. 6, 424 sq.; Verg. E. 6, 79 Serv.; Mart. 14, 75, 1. Transf., the nightingale (poet.), Verg. G. 4, 511. The swallow: mortalium penatibus fiducialis nidos philomela suspendit, Cassiod. Var. 8, 31. The name of a play, Juv. 7, 92.

Philomelium
Phĭlŏmēlĭum, ii, n., = Φιλομήλιον, a city in Phrygia Major, now Ak Shehr, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 15; 15, 4, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191.
Hence, Phĭlŏmēlenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Philomelium, the Philomelians, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191 Zumpt N. cr. (al. Philomelienses); Plin. 5, 27, 25, § 95.

Philometor
Phĭlŏmētor, ŏris, m., = Φιλομήτωρ (mother-loving), an appellation of Attalus, king of Pergamus; and also of the sixth Ptolemy of Egypt, on account of his love for his mother Cleopatra, who had ruled the kingdom well during his minority, Just. 34, 2, 7 sq.; cf. of Attalus, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22; Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 21.

Philopator
Phĭlŏpător, ŏris, m., = Φιλοπάτωρ (father-loving). An appellation of the fourth Ptolemy of Egypt, bestowed upon him in derision, because he had murdered his father and mother, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208; Just. 29, 1, 5; Arn. 6, 193. A king of Cilicia, Tac. A. 2, 42. With a Latin ending: Phĭlŏpăter, tris, a Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 1490, 11.

Philopoemen
Phĭlŏpoemen, ĕnis, m., = Φιλοποίυην, a celebrated general of the Achœan league, Liv. 35, 25 sqq.; 39, 49; Aus. Idyll. 12, 82; Just. 29, 4, 11.

philopygista
phĭlŏpȳgista, ae, m., = φιλοπυγιστής, an abandoned person, Schol. Juv. 9, 1.

Philorhomaeus
Phĭlŏrhōmaeus, i, m., = Φιλορώμαιος, friend or lover of the Romans, a title given to Ariobarzanes, king of Cappadocia, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 4.

philosophor
phĭlŏsŏphor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [philosophus], to apply one's self to philosophy, to play the philosopher, to philosophize (class.): philosophatur quoque jam, non mendax modo'st, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 34; id. Ps. 4, 2, 18: philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 1 (cited periphrastically ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; id. de Or. 2, 37, 156; Gell. 5, 15 fin.; cf. Trag. Rel. v. 417 Vahl., and p. 53 Rib.); Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6: sed jam satis est philosophatum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 21.

philosophumenos
phĭlŏsŏphūmĕnos (fil-), on, adj., = φιλοσοφούμενος, philosophical: problemata, Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 8 Burs. dub.: locus, id. ib. 1, 7, 17 Burs.

philosophus
phĭlŏsŏphus, a, um, adj., = φιλόσοφος, philosophical: philosopha sententia, Pac. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 4: scriptiones, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: verbum, Macr. S. 7, 1, § 1: tractatus, id. ib. 7, 1, § 13. Subst. phĭ-lŏsŏphus, i, m., a philosopher: philosophi denique ipsius, qui de suā vi ac sapientiā unus omnia paene profitetur, est tamen quaedam descriptio, ut is, qui studeat, omnium rerum divinarum atque humanarum vim, naturam causasque nosse et omnem bene vivendi rationem tenere et persequi, nomine hoc appelletur, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 212: alio tempore rhetorum praecepta tradere, alio philosophorum, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: nemo aegrotus quicquam somniat tam infandum, quod non aliquis dicat philosophus, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 15; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119.
Plur.: Stoici philosophi, Vulg. Act. 17, 18. phĭlŏsŏpha, ae, f., a female philosopher: ea villa tamquam philosopha videtur esse, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5; so in apposition: philosopha anicula, Verus ap. Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 1.
Hence, adv.: phĭlŏsŏphē, philosophically: in his ipsis prooemiis philosophe scribere voluimus, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8.
Ironically, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 47.

philostorgus
phĭlostorgus, a, um, adj., = φιλόστοργος, loving tenderly, affectionate, esp. of the love of parents and children (postAug.): philostorgus, cujus rei nomen apud Romanos nullum est, Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. ad Verum, 7. Written PHILOSTERGVS, a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 240, 1.

philotechnus
phĭlŏtechnus, a, um, adj., = φιλότεχνος, fond of the arts or relating to the study of the arts, philotechnic: res, Vitr. 6, prooem. § 4.

Philoxenus
Phĭloxĕnus, i, m., = Φιλόξενος (hospitable), a Roman surname: C. Avianus Philoxenus, Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 1.

philyra
phĭlyra and phĭlŭra, ae, f., = φιλύρα, the linden-tree (pure Lat. tilia): rari (libri) in philyrae cortice subnotati, Mart. Cap. 2, § 136. Transf. The inner bark of the linden-tree, of which bands for chaplets were made: displicent nexae philyris coronae, Hor. C. 1, 38, 2; Ov. F. 5, 337; Plin. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 19, 2, 9, § 31. A sheet of the inner bark of the linden-tree prepared for writing upon, a writing-tablet, Dig. 32, 1, 52 prooem. The skin or rind of the papyrus, Plin. 13, 11, 23, § 74.

Philyra
Phĭlyra, ae, f., = Φιλύρα, a nymph, daughter of Oceanus, who bore to Saturn the Centaur Chiron, and was changed into a linden-tree, Verg. G. 3, 92; Val. Fl. 5, 153; Hyg. Fab. 138.
Hence, Phĭlyrēĭus and Phĭlyrēus, a, um, adj., Philyrean: Philyreius heros, i. e. Chiron, Ov. M. 2, 676: Philyreia (al. Philyrea) tecta, i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352. Phĭlyrĭdes (Phill-), ae, m., Chiron, the son of Philyra, Ov. A. A. 1, 11; Prop. 2, 1, 60; Verg. G. 3, 550; Mart. 2, 14, 6 (poët. met. grat. Phīllyr-).

Phineus
Phīneus, ĕi and ĕos (Gr. acc. plur. Phineas, Mart. 9, 26, 10), m., = Φινεύς. King of Salmydessus, in Thrace. He possessed the gift of prophecy, but was struck with blindness for having deprived his sons of sight, upon a false accusation made against them by Idœa, their step-mother, Ov. M. 7, 3; Val. Fl. 4, 425; Hyg. Fab. 19; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 209; Ov. A. A. 1, 339; id. R. Am. 355. Transf., a blind man, Mart. 9, 26, 10.
Hence, Phīnēï-us and Phīnēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Phineus, Phinean: Phineïa domus, Verg. A. 3, 212: guttur, Ov. F. 6, 131: Phineum venenum, Petr. 136: aves, the Harpies, Sen. Thyest. 154. Phīnī-des, ae, m., a male descendant of Phineus, Ov. Ib. 273. Brother of Cepheus, who fought with Perseus about Andromeda, and was changed by him into a stone, Ov. M. 5, 8.

Phintia
Phintĭa, ae, f., a city in Sicily, now Alicata or Licata, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 192.
Hence, Phintĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Phintia, the Phintians, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Phintias
Phintĭas, ae, m., = Φιντίας, a Pythagorean, celebrated for his friendship with Damon, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45; Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 1.

phlebotomia
phlĕbŏtŏmĭa (flĕb-), ae, f., = φλεβοτομία, blood-letting, phlebotomy: phlebotomiam adhibere, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 104: phlebotomiā uti, Veg. Vet. 1, 14, 3.

phlebotomice
phlĕbŏtŏmĭcē, ēs, f., = φλεβοτομική, blood-letting, phlebotomy, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 3, 39.

phlebotomo
phlĕbŏtŏmo (flĕb-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = φλεβοτομέω, to let blood from, to bleed, phlebotomize: aliquem, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 111: utrum phlebotomandi necne sint aegrotantes ... non phlebotomati magno adjutorio privantur, id. Tard. 2, 13, 191; id. Acut. 2, 13, 88; Veg. Vet. 1, 24; Fulg. Myth. 3, 7.

phlebotomus
phlĕbŏtŏmus (flĕb-), i, m., = φλεβοτόυος, a lancet, a fleam: phlebotomo uti, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 19, 121: adhibendus, Theod. Prisc. 2, 21: transverso phlebotomo percutere, Veg. Vet. 1, 19, 1.

Phlegethon
Phlĕgĕthon, ontis, m., = Φλεγέθων (burning, blazing), a river in the Lower World, which ran with fire instead of water: Chaos et Phlegethon loca nocte silentia late, Verg. A. 6, 265: Tartareus, id. ib. 6, 551; Stat. Th. 4, 522: ardenti freto Phlegethon harenas igneus tostas agens, Sen. Thyest. 1018; id. Oedip. 162; id. Agam. 752.
Hence, Phlĕgĕthontēus, a, um, adj., Phlegethontian: ripa, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 88. Phlĕgĕthontis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phlegethontian: unda, Ov. M. 15, 532: lympha, id. ib. 5, 544.

Phlegon
Phlĕgon, ontis, m., = Φλέγων (burning), one of the four horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 154.

phlegontis
phlĕgontis, ĭdis, f., = φλεγοντίς, a false reading for phlogitis, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 189.

Phlegra
Phlegra, ae, f., = Φλέγρα, a country of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, where the giants are fabled to have been struck with lightning when fighting with the gods, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36; Stat. Th. 2, 595; Val. Fl. 1, 564; Sen. Herc. Fur. 444.
As adj.: Phlegra giganteo sparsa est quo sanguine tellus, Verg. Cul. 28.
Hence, Phlegraeus, a, um, adj., Phlegrœan: Phlegraei campi, Ov. M. 10, 151: tumultus, Prop. 2, 1, 39: castra, Stat. Achill. 1, 484: pugnae, Val. Fl. 5, 693: victoria, Mart. 8, 78, 1. Transf. Campi, a plain abounding in sulphur, between Puteoli and Naples, the modern Solfatara, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Sil. 8, 540: vertex, i. e. the volcano of Vesuvius, Sil. 8, 657. Poet., of a bloody battle: campus, i. e. Pharsalus, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 37.

Phlegyae
Phlĕgyae, ārum, m., a predatory people from Thrace or Thessaly, who destroyed the temple at Delphi, Ov. M. 11, 414.

Phlegyas
Phlĕgyas, ae (acc. -an, Val. Fl. 2, 193), m., = Φλεγύας, the son of Mars, king of the Lapithœ, and father of Ixion and Coronis, Verg. A. 6, 618 Serv.; Stat. Th. 1, 713.

phloginos
phlŏgĭnos, i, m., = φλόγινος, a flamecolored gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179.

phlomis
phlŏmis, ĭdis, f., = φλομίς, mullein (pure Lat. verbascum), Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121; cf. phlomos.

phlomos
phlŏmos, i, m., = φλόμος, mullein (pure Lat. verbascum), Plin. 25, 10, 73, § 120; cf. phlomis.

phlox
phlox, phlŏgis, f., = φλόξ (flame), a flower, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 64.

phoba
phŏba, ae, f., = φόβη, a corymb, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 53; v. Sillig N. cr.

Phobetor
Phŏbētor, ŏris, m., = Φοβήτωρ, son of Morpheus, Ov. M. 11, 640.

phobodipsos
phŏbŏdipsos, i, f., = φοβόδιψος, hydrophobia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 9, 98.

phoca
phōcă, ae, and phōcē, ēs, f., = φώκη, a seal, sea-dog, sea-calf (pure Lat. vitula marina), Verg. G. 4, 432: deformes phocae, Ov. M. 1, 300; so id. ib. 2, 267; Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 19. Proteus had a span of seadogs: Protea huc rexisse vias junctis super aequora phocis, Val. Fl. 2, 319. A grandson of Cephisus is fabled to have been changed by Apollo into this animal, Ov. M. 7, 388.

Phocaea
Phōcaea, ae, f., = Φωκαία, a maritime town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Persian domination, and founded Massilia, now Fouges or Foggia, Mel. 1, 17, 3; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119; 5, 30, 32, § 121; Liv. 37, 31 sq.; cf. Gell. 10, 16, 4, and v. 2. Phocis, B.
Hence, Phōcaeensis, e, adj., Phocœan: Graeci, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.
In plur. subst.: Phōcaeenses, ĭum, m., the Phocœans, Liv. 37, 21, 7; 38, 39, 12 Drak. ad loc.; Plin. 3, 4, 4, § 22; Just. 43, 3, 20. Phō-caei, ōrum, m., the Phocœans, Mel. 1, 19; 2, 5; Hor. Epod. 16, 17. Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocœan: murex, which was taken near Phocœa, Ov. M. 6, 9. Transf., Massilian: ora, Sil. 4, 52: Phocaicae Emporiae, a Spanish town founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369. Phōcăis, ĭdis, f. adj., Phocœan; poet. for Massilian: juventus, Luc. 3, 301: ballista, constructed with great skill by the Massilians, Sil. 1, 335. Phōcenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Phocœa, the Phocœans, Just. 37, 1, 1.

Phocis
Phōcis, ĭdis, f., = Φωκίς, the country between Bœotia and Ætolia, in which were the mountains of Parnassus and Helicon, the Castalian spring, and the river Cephisus, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7; Liv. 28, 5, 16; Ov. M. 1, 313; Stat. Th. 1, 64. Transf., erroneously, in consequence of the similarity in the sound, for Phocœa: Phocide relictā, Graii, qui nunc Massiliam colunt, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 7, 8; Luc. 3, 340; 4, 256; Sid. Carm. 23, 13; Gell. 10, 16, 4.
Hence, Phōcenses, ium, m., the Phocians, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72; Just. 8, 1, 2; Sol. 2. Phōcēus, a, um, adj., Phocian: rura, Ov. M. 5, 276: Anetor, id. ib. 11, 348: juvenis, Pylades, son of King Strophius of Phocis, id. Tr. 1, 5, 21. Phōcĭi, ōrum m., the Phocians, Cic. Pis. 40, 96. Phōcăĭcus, a, um, adj., Phocian: tellus, Ov. M. 2, 569: laurus, i. e. from Parnassus, Luc. 5, 143.