P P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P-sound, like the K- and T-sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438. It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. πλαξ; latus, Gr. πλατύς; later, Gr. πλίνθος, linter, Gr. πλυντήρ, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114). As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS. A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B. P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis. An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and λύκος, and perhaps also spolium and σκῦλον, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and ἵππος, palumba and columba, jecur and ἧπαρ; cf., also, the letter Q. Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and ταώς, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus. It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum. It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua.
Pa Papro parte (leg. patre) et po pro potissimum positum est in Saliari carmine, Fest. p. 205 Müll.
pabillus păbillus, i, m.dim.pabo, a small wheelbarrow (late Lat.), Lampr. Elag. 29.
pabo păbo, ōnis, m., a one-wheeled vehicle, a wheelbarrow: pabo vehiculum unius rotae, Gloss. Isid.
pabularius pābŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to fodder or pasture: PABVLARIORVM COLLEGIVM, perh. the farmers of the public pastures, Inscr. Don. cl. 9, n. 3 and 20.
pabulatorius pābŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj.pabulator, of or for fodder: corbis,Col. 6, 3, 5; 11, 2, 99.
pabulor pābŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [pabulum]. Neutr.To eat fodder, to feed, graze (syn. pascor): capella placide et lente pabulatur,Col. 7, 6, 9; 8, 15, 6: pabulantia jumenta,Front. p. 2203 P.To seek fodder, seek for food; hence, in gen., to seek a subsistence; of fishermen: ad mare huc prodimus pabulatum,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 6. In partic., in milit. lang., to forage: angustius pabulantur,Caes. B. C. 1, 29; 1, 40; Liv. 6, 30: cum Caesar pabulandi causā tres legiones misisset,Caes. B. G. 5, 17: pabulantes nostros profligant,Tac. A. 12, 38 fin.Act., to nourish, manure: fimo pabulandae sunt oleae,Col. 5, 9, 13.
pabulosus pābŭlōsus, a, um, adj.id., abounding in fodder (late Lat.): insula,Sol. 22, 2.
,Sall. H. 2, 91 Dietsch; id. J. 90, 1.Trop., food, nourishment, sustenance (class.): Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron (said of one who deserves to die), Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 11: piscibus in alto credo praehibent pabulum,id. Rud. 2, 6, 29: amoris,Lucr. 4, 1063: est enim animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127: studii atque doctrinae,id. Sen. 14, 49: dederatque gravi nova pabula morbo,Ov. M. 8, 876. Of manure: pabula fesso praebere novali,Col. 10, 84; 2, 5, 1. Of nourishment for the mind: quasi pabula quaedam animo ad sublimiora scandendi conquirens,Amm. 14, 5, 6.
pac pac-, v. pag-.
pacalis pācālis, e, adj.pax, of or belonging to peace, peaceful (poet.): olea,Ov. M. 6, 101: laurus,
Pacatula Pācātŭla, ae, f.dim.pacata, a female proper name, Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.
pacatum pācātum, i, n., v. pacatus, under 2. paco.
pacatus pācātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. paco.
paccius paccĭus, ii, m., a poet mentioned by Juvenal, 7, 12.
Pacensis Pācensis, e, adj.Pax Julia. Of or belonging to the city of Pax Julia (in Lusitania), the modern Beja; hence, Pā-censes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of that city.Inscr. Grut. 199, 4. Pacensis colonia, the city of Forum Julii, the mod. Frejus, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35.The colony of Deultum, in Thrace, the mod. Derkon, Num. ap. Mionnet. Descr. des Medaill. 1, p. 383.
Pachynum Păchȳnum, i, n., and Păchȳnus (-os), i (Păchynus, Avien. Perieg. 645; Prisc. Perieg. 482), m. and f., = Πάχυνος, the south-eastern promontory of Sicily, looking towards Greece, now Capo Passaro: ipsius promuntorium Pelorus vocatur vergens in Italiam, Pachynum in Graeciam, Lilybaeum in Africam,Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87: classis Pachynum appulsa,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87; Liv. 25, 27: metas lustrare Pachyni,Verg. A. 3, 429; 7, 289: obversa Pachynos ad austros,Ov. M. 13, 725; voc. Pachyne, id. ib. 5, 351.
pacifer pācĭfer, fēra, fŏrum, adj.pax-fero, peace-bringing, that makes or announces peace, peaceful, pacific (poet. and postclass.): sermo,Luc. 3, 305: oliva,Verg. A. 8, 116: laurus,Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 133; of the same: virga,Val. Fl. 4, 139. A frequent epithet of the gods; of Mercury: Cyllenius,Ov. M. 14, 291; so Inscr. Orell. 1411; of Jupiter,Inscr. Gud. 7, 7; of Mars,Inscr. Orell. 1353; of Apollo,Inscr. Grut. 38, 7; of Hercules,ib. 49, 1; 1013, 4; of Minerva, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, 228; of Genius (perh. of Mercury),Inscr. Orell. 1412: Christus,Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 21.
pacifero pācĭfĕro, āreid., to keep peace: pacifero, εἰρήνην ἄγω, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
pacificatio pācĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.pacifico, a peacemaking, pacification (class.): spes pacificationis,Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4: opem et gratiam alicujus ad pacificationem quaerere,id. ib. 9, 11, 2; id. Fam. 10, 27, 2: ubi ista pacificatio perpetrari nequivit,Gell. 7, 3, 3.
pacifico pācĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (ante- and post-class.; also, pācĭfĭcor, ātus, v. dep.;v.in the foll., and cf. Prisc. p. 799 P.) [paxfacio], to make or conclude a peace (not in Cic. or Cæs.). Lit.: quo Metellus initio, Jugurthā pacificante, praesidium imposuerat,
at the beginning of Jugurtha's negotiations for peace
,Sall. J. 66, 2: legati pacificatum venerunt,Liv. 5, 23; cf. id. 7, 40; Vulg. Col. 1, 20. As a deponent: pacificari cum altero statuit,Just. 6, 1, 2: pacificatus cum Carthaginiensibus,id. 23, 1, 1: set satine tecum pacificatus sum, Antipho? have I quite made my peace with you? i. e. are you entirely reconciled?Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 14.Transf., in gen., to pacify, appease (poet.): caelestes pacificasset,Cat. 68, 75: divos,Sil. 15, 423: mentem suam,
pacio păcĭo, ōnis, f., a contract, covenant (ante-class. for pactio): pacionem antiqui dicebant, quam nunc pactionem dicimus: unde et pacisci adhuc et paco in usu remanet,Fest. p. 250 Müll. (perh. too, ap. Fest. s. v. nuptias, p. 170, instead of ratio we should read pacio, acc. to the conject. of Dac. on the preced. passage).
pacisco păcisco, ĕre, 3, v. n. and a. [collat. form of dep. paciscor, q. v.], to agree, contract, bargain, covenant (class. only in perf. part. pass.): id quoque paciscunt, Naev. ap. Non. 474, 17: paciscit, obsides ut reddant,id. ib. 18. Hence, pactus, a, um, in pass. signif., agreed upon, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated (class.). In gen.: pactum pretium,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107: pacta praemia,id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2: dies,id. Cat. 1, 9, 24: merces,Hor. C. 3, 3, 22: foedus,Cic. Sest. 14, 33: cum hoste pactae induciae,id. Off. 1, 10, 33. In the abl. absol.: quidam pacto inter se ut victorem res sequeretur, ferro decreverunt,
paciscor păciscor, pactus, 3, v. dep. n. and a. (act. collat. form, v.supra) [1. paco], to make a bargain, contract, or agreement with any one; to covenant, agree, stipulate, bargain, contract respecting any thing (cf.: transigo, stipulor, pango). Lit. In gen. Neutr.: pacisci cum illo paululā pecuniā potes,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 24; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36; Ov. M. 4, 702: paciscitur magnā mercede cum Celtiberorum principibus, ut, etc.,Liv. 25, 33; cf.: pacti sunt inter se, ut die statutā,Just. 1, 10, 4; 16, 4, 7; 38, 3, 5; cf. esp. id. 3, 6, 10: votis pacisci, Ne Cypriae Tyriaeque merces Addant avaro divitias mari (= votis transigere cum dis),Hor. C. 3, 29, 59: de mercedibus,Suet. Gram. 7.Act.: quae pacisci modo scis, set quod pacta's, non scis solvere,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 89: argentum,id. ib. arg. 1, 9: quam (provinciam) sibi pactus erat,Cic. Sest. 25, 55: rem,Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: pecuniam cum aliquo, Auct. B. Alex. 55: omnibus proscriptis, reditum salutemque pactus est,Vell. 2, 77, 2: ab aliquo vitam,Sall. J. 26, 1; so, pactus in singulos (homines) minas decem a tyranno,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99: cum Xerxe nuptias filiae,Just. 2, 15, 14. With object-clause: Leucippo fieri pactus uterque gener,Ov. F. 5, 702: dimitti (eum) pactus, si, etc.,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 18. In part. fut. pass.: ut firma fierent paciscenda,Amm. 31, 12, 13. In partic., of a marriage-contract, to betroth a woman (syn.: despondeo, spondeo): ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret,Liv. 4, 4, 10: Etutam pacto fratri eum invidisse,id. 44, 30, 4.Trop., to barter, hazard, stake (poet.): vitam pro laude,Verg. A. 5, 230: letum pro laude,id. ib. 12, 49: aevum pro luce,Stat. Th. 1, 317.
paco păco, ĕre, prim. of paciscor and pango, to make or come to an agreement, to agree together respecting any thing: NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.; cf. Dirks, Uebers. p. 516 sq.
paco pāco, ăvi, ātum, 1, v. a.pax, to bring into a state of peace and quietness, to make peaceful, to quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe (class.; cf.: pacifico, placo). Lit.: pacare Amanum,Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8: omnem Galliam,Caes. B. C. 1, 7: qui nuper pacati erant,id. B. G. 1, 16: civitates,id. ib. 7, 65: Hispanias,id. B. C. 1, 85: bimarem Isthmon,Ov. M. 7, 405: regiones,Hirt. B. Alex. 26: Asiam,Just. 38, 7, 2: Erymanthi nemora,Verg. A. 6, 803: MARE A PRAEDONIBVS, Monum. Ancyr. fin. ap. Grut. 233; Ov. F. 2, 18.Transf., of things as objects: incultae pacantur vomere silvae,
,Aus. Epigr. 1, 19: dolorem,id. Idyll. 6, 100. Hence, pācā-tus, a, um, P. a., pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed (opp. hostilis; class.). Lit.: pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30: in provinciā pacatissimā,id. Lig. 2, 4: pacatissima et quietissima pars,Caes. B. G. 5, 24: nec hospitale quicquam pacatumve,Liv. 21, 20: pacato agmine transire,id. 40, 47: pacati status aëris,Lucr. 3, 292: pacata posse omnia mente tueri,Lucr. 5, 1203: mare,Hor. C. 4, 5, 19: vultus,Ov. F. 1, 3: pacatus mitisque adsis,id. M. 431: coloni,Manil. 4, 141. As subst.: pācātum, i, n., a friendly country: vagi milites in pacato,Liv. 8, 34: ex pacatis praedas agere,i. e.
from countries at peace with Rome
,Sall. J. 32, 3: qui medius inter pacata et hostilia fuit, Danubius et Rhenus,Sen. Q. N. 6, 7, 1.Trop.: oratio pacatior,Cic. Brut. 31, 121: cujus ne pacatam quidem nequitiam quisquam ferre posset,id. Phil. 5, 9, 24. And in the neutr. as subst.: nec diu in pacato mansit gens,
on friendly terms
,Liv. 23, 27, 9. Hence, adv.: pācātē, peaceably, quietly (post-Aug.). Comp.: pacatius ad reliqua secessimus,Petr. 10; Aug. Ep. 111. Sup.: pacatissime et commodissime,Aug. Soliloq. 2, 7.
Pacorus Păcŏrus, i, m.A son of Orodes, king of Parthia, the conqueror of Crassus; he was afterwards conquered by Ventidius Bassus, the legate of Antony, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1; id. Fam. 15, 1, 2; Just. 42, 4, 6; 16. Pacorus II., a king of the Parthians in the time of Domitian, Plin. Ep. 10, 16, 2; Mart. 9, 36, 3.A Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 39, 4; 102, 1.
pacta pacta, ae, f., v. pactus, under pacisco fin. 1.
pacticius pactīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.paciscor, agreed upon, stipulated, Gell. 1, 25, 8.
pactio pactĭo, ōnis, f.paciscor. In gen., an agreeing, covenanting; an agreement, covenant, contract, bargain, pact (syn. pactum): est autem pactio duorum plurinmve in idem placitum et consensum,Dig. 2, 14, 1: in pactionibus faciendis legem spectare,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12: pactionem facere de aliquā re,id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34, and 14, 40: nefarias cum multis pactiones conflare,id. Har. Resp. 20, 42: pactionem cum aliquo facere, ut, etc.,id. Att. 4, 18, 2: condiciones pactionesque bellicas perturbare perjurio,id. Off. 3, 29, 108; id. Caecin. 18, 51: arma per pactionem tradere,Liv. 9, 11: summā fide in pactione manere,Nep. Ag. 2, 4: talibus pactionibus pacem facere,
,Cic. post Red. in Sen. 13, 31. In partic. An agreement, compact, between the farmers general and the inhabitants of a province: pactiones cum aliquo conficere,Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1; id. Att. 5, 13, 1.A corrupt bargaining, an underhand agreement or compact: nonnullos pactionis suspicionem non vitasse,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 17: Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc.,Sall. J. 38, 2; cf. id. C. 26, 4.A truce: aut pax aut pactio,Flor. 4, 12, 24. Pactio verborum, a form of words: ex pactione verborum, quibus jusjurandum comprehenditur,
on account of the form of oath
,Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46; cf.: deos cum pactionibus adorare et formulis,Arn. 7 med.A marriage-contract: hic eam rem volt, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem (= mecum pacisci),Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25.
pactitius pactītĭus, a, um, v. pacticius.
pactiuncula pactĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.pactio, an agreement: pactio, pactiuncula, Not. Tir.
Pacuvius Pācŭvĭus (Pācŭus), i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So esp. Pacuvius, a celebrated Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, nephew of Ennius, and contemporary of P. Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 1; id. Brut. 64, 229; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Or. 11, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56; Quint. 10, 1, 97. He is also said to have distinguished himself as a painter, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19. Sync. form: Pacui discipulus dicor, porro is fuit Enni, Enniu' musarum, Varr. ap. Non. 88, 4; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 19 Jan. Hence, Pā-cŭvĭānus, a, um, adj., Pacuvian: physicus,Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131: testudo,
described by Pacuvius
,Tert. Pall. 3: ex quibus est Pacuvianum illud: nam si qui, etc.,
Padaei Pădaei, ōrum, m., a people of farther India, at the mouth of the Indus. Acc. to Herodotus (3,99) they were cannibals. Sing. collect.: vicinus Phoebo tenet arva Padaeus,Tib. 15, 1, 145.
Padus Pădus, i, m., the Po, the principal river of Italy, Liv. 5, 33, 10; Mel. 2, 4, 4 sq.; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117: sive Padi ripis,Verg. A. 9, 680: populiferque Padus,Ov. Am. 2, 17, 32. Hence, Pădānĕus, a, um, adj., of or on the Po: silvae,Sol. 33.Pădā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Po: silvae,Sol. 20: culices,Sid. Ep. 1, 8.
Padusa Pădūsa, ae, f., a canal running from the Po to Ravenna, now the canal of St. Alberti: piscosove amne Padusae,Verg. A. 11, 457; cf. Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119.
Paean Paean, ānis, m., = Παιάν. An appellation of Apollo, as the healing deity: signum Paeanis,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127: Paeana voca,Ov. M. 14, 720; Juv. 6, 172; cf. Fest. p. 222 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 17.Transf.A religious hymn, orig. in honor of Apollo, but also transf. to other deities, a festive hymn, hymn of triumph or praise, a pœan: conclamant socii laetum paeana secuti,Verg. A. 10, 738; id. ib. 6, 657: Herculeum paeana canunt,Stat. Th. 4, 157: paeanem citare,Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. As a simple exclamation, like hymenaee: dicite io Paean, et io bis dicite Paean,
shout huzza!
Ov. A. A. 2, 1.The prevailing foot in the versification of such hymns, consisting of one long syllable and three short ones, Cic. Or. 64, 215 and 218 (commonly written paeon, q. v.).
Paeanitis Paeānītis, ĭdis, f., and paeānītes, acc. em or en, m., a precious stone, now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180. Form in -tes, Sol. 9, 22; Prisc. Perieg. 440; Isid. Orig. 14, 4, 13.
Paeantiades Paeantĭădes, Paeantĭus, Pae-as, v. Poeant-.
paeantis paeantis, ĭdis, m., a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Sol. 9; Isid. Orig. 14, 4.
paedagoga paedăgōga, ae, f.paedagogus, a governess, Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.
paedagogianus paedăgōgĭānus, a, um, adj.paedagogium, of or belonging to the paedagogium (post-class.): puer,Amm. 26, 6, 15; 29, 3, 3: qui ministeriales et paedagogiani exsistunt, reared to serve at court, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 5.
paedagogium paedăgōgīum, ii, n., = παιδαγωγεῖον, the place where boys of servile birth intended for pages were educated, the pages' hall (not ante-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.Transf. In gen., the boys in a paedagogium: paedagogium pretiosā veste succingitur,Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2; id. Ep. 123, 7. In partic., boys reared for vice: ingenuae conditionis paedagogia,Suet. Ner. 28; cf. Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152.
paedagogo paedăgōgo, āre, v. a.paedagogus, to educate, instruct (ante- and post-class.): depulsum mammā paedagogandum accipit, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. repotia, p. 281 Müll.; Fulg. Planc. Contin. Virg. fin.
paedagogus paedăgōgus, i, m., = παιδαγωγός, lit. a slave who took the children to school and had the charge of them at home, a governor, preceptor, pedagogue (cf. praeceptor). Lit.: non paedagogum jam me, sed Ludum vocat,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31: nutrices et paedagogi,Cic. Lael. 20, 74: tamquam quicquam aliud sit sapiens quam humani generis paedagogus,Sen. Ep. 89, 11: de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint eruditi plane, aut se non esse eruditos sciant,Quint. 1, 1, 8; cf. id. 1, 1, 11; 1, 2, 10; 25; 1, 3, 15; 6, 1, 41 et saep. Terence jestingly gives the name paedagogus to a young man who accompanied his sweetheart to and from school. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 94.Adj.: lex paedagoga,Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 681 (cf.: lex paedagogus,Vulg. Gal. 3, 24). Transf. In gen., a leader, guide, Suet. Galb. 14: unicuique nostrum paedagogum dari deum inferioris notae,Sen. Ep. 110, 1; cf. id. ib. 50, 2; Col. 1, 1, 13. A pedant: hic dux, hic ille est paedagogus,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 32; cf. Suet. Ner. 37.
paedico paedīco, ōnis, m.1. paedico, one who practises unnatural vice, Mart. 6, 33, 1; 12, 86, 1.
paedidus paedĭdus, a, um, adj.paedor, nasty, filthy, stinking: paedidos sordidos significant atque obsoletos: tractum vocabulum a Graeco, quia παῖδες, i. e. pueri, talis sint aetatis, ut nesciant a sordibus abstinere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.: senex, Lucil. ap. Non. 166, 13 (al. perditus, al. arthriticus): paedidissimi servi,Petr. 34, 5.
paedor paedor, ōris, m.root pu-; Sanscr. pūje, to be rotten, stink; Gr. πύθομαι, πύον; cf. pus, puter, etc., nastiness, filth (syn.: illuvies, sordes). Lit.: barba paedore horrida, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: membra horrida paedore,Lucr. 6, 126; plur., Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62: exuere paedorem,Tac. A. 6, 44: longus in carcere paedor,Luc. 2, 72; Sen. Agam. 991.Transf., a stink, stench (post-class.): sine paedore, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 24.
paegniarius paegnĭārĭus, a, um, adj.paegnium, of or belonging to play. Thus the name paegniarii was given to gladiators who fought only in jest, Suet. Calig. 26: APRILIS PAEGNIAR.,Inscr. Orell. 2566.
Paegnium Paegnĭum, ii, n., = Παίγνιον (plaything), a Roman slave-name, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20.
paelex paelex (pēlex, and, only in inscriptions, pellex), icis, f.akin to Sanscr. pallavaka, girl; Gr. παλλακίς, concubine, a kept mistress, concubine of a married man. Lit.: antiqui proprie eam pelicem nominabant, quae uxorem habenti nubebat. Cui generi mulierum etiam poena constituta est a Numā Pompilio hāc lege: paelex aram Junonis ne tangito, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.; cf. Gell. 4, 3, 3: libro Memorialium Masurius scribit: pelicem apud antiquos eam habitam, quae, cum uxor non esset, cum aliquo tamen vivebat eamque nunc vero nomine amicam, paulo honestiore concubinam appellari,Dig. 50, 16, 144; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 39; id. Merc. 4, 1, 24 et saep. With gen. of the wronged wife: filiae paelex,Cic. Clu. 70, 199; id. Or. 30, 108: tune eris et matris paelex et adultera patris?Ov. M. 10, 347: illa Jovis magni paelex, metuenda sorori,id. H. 14, 95: fugit (Medea) ulta paelicem, Magni Creontis filiam,Hor. Epod. 5, 63: horrida,Juv. 2, 57. Poet., of the cows, as rivals of Pasiphaë, who had become enamoured of a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 321.Transf.A kept mistress, concubine, in gen. (post-class.): virginem constupratam servo suo paelicem dederat,Curt. 10, 1, 5: Artaxerxi regi Persarum ex paelicibus centum et quindecim filii fuere,Just. 10, 1, 1; cf.: Granius Flaccus scribit, pelicem quosdam vocare eam, quae uxoris loco sine nuptiis in domo sit. Dig. 50, 16, 144.A male prostitute (postclass.), Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.: Dolabella eum (Caesarem) pelicem reginae (appellavit), as the favorite of King Nicomedes,Suet. Caes. 49; in apposition, pelices ministri,Mart. 12, 97, 3. Comically, a substitute: quoties pelex culcita facta mea est (sc. matellae),Mart. 14, 119, 2.
Paeligni Paeligni, v. Peligni.
paeminosus paemĭnōsus, a, um, adj. In econom. lang., full of chinks, uneven, rough: area,Varr. R. R. 1, 51 (cited Non. 163, 14).
paene paene (less correctly pēne), adv.etym. dub., nearly, almost, as I may say (class.): fores paene effregisti,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 4; id. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 26; id. Truc. 2, 6, 37: aliquem paene perdere,Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 10: paene amicus,Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1: paene communis,id. ib. 15, 1, 1: Brutum non minus amo, quam tu: paene dixi quam te,id. Att. 5, 20, 6; id. Rosc. Com. 6, 16: non solum in omnibus civitatibus, sed paene etiam in singulis domibus, factiones sunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 10: quam paene furvae regna Proserpinae ... vidimus,Hor. C. 2, 13, 21: paene manu, quod amo, tanta est vicinia, tango: Saepe sed, heu! lacrimas hoc mihi paene movet,Ov. H. 18, 179. Rarely with subj.: nisi nostri equites acutius vidissent, paene concedente adversario superasset,Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1: legiones duas paene delessent, ni, etc.,Amm. 16, 2, 10. Paene sometimes follows the word it qualifies: omnibus par paene laus tribuitur,Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 28: totidem paene reperiantur genera,id. ib. 3, 9, 34: cuncta paene,id. ib. 3, 32, 127; 3, 55, 209: divini paene est viri,id. Rep. 1, 29, 45; 2, 20, 35; id. Div. 1, 1, 2; id. Leg. 2, 2, 4: et crescere paene opus,Liv. 31, 1, 5; 3, 53, 7; 9, 7, 1; 4, 27, 11: nudā paene cathedrā,Juv. 1, 65. Sup.: ita mea consilia perturbat paenissume (penissime),
utterly
,
completely
,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 127: me paenissume perdidit,id. Aul. 3, 4, 7: paenissime os alicui sublinere,id. ib. 4, 6, 2; App. M. 8, p. 203; id. Mag. p. 336, 25; cf. Prisc. p. 608 and 1008 P.
paenitentialis paenĭtentĭālis, is, m. (sc. presbyter) [paenitentia], a priest appointed to hear the confession of penitents; a confessor, Inscr. Murat. 419, 2; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 35.
paeniteo paenĭtĕo (less correctly poen-), ui, no sup., ēre, 2, v. a. and impers. [root in poena, q. v.; Gr. ποινή]. Pers.Act., to cause to repent, to displease (anteclass. and late Lat.): et me quidem haec conditio nunc non paenitet,
,Vulg. Marc. 1, 15; id. Act. 3, 19.Neutr., to repent, be sorry: momenta certaminum assuefaciebant militem minus jam tandem aut virtutis aut fortunae paenitere suae,Liv. 22, 12, 10: etiam nunc paenitere suā sponte Aequos quam pati hostilia malle,id. 3, 2, 4: Athenienses primi paenitere coeperunt,Just. 11, 3, 3: paenituit populus,Vulg. Ecclus. 48, 16: non vult paenitere,id. Apoc. 2, 21. Esp., in part. pres.: Lepidus paenitens consili,Sall. H. 1, 49 Dietsch: paenitens facti,Suet. Vit. 15; cf. id. Claud. 43 init.; cf. II. A. ε and ι infra.Impers.It repents one, etc., i. e. I, you, etc., repent; I, etc., repent, am sorry, grieve, rue, etc. Aliquem alicujus rei: non paenitere me consilii de tuā mansione,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 8: quem ... in eam diem vitae non paenituerat,Just. 13, 1, 5: neque te, neque quenquam arbitror tuae paeniturum laudis, App. ap. Non. 158, 5: galeatum sero duelli paenitet,Juv. 1, 170.Alicujus rei alone: bonae mentis paenituisset,Sen. Q. N 4, praef. 7: paenitebatque modo consilii, modo paenitentiae ipsius,Curt. 10, 7, 12.Aliquem alone: si eos quidem non paeniteret,Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2. With acc. of person, foll. by inf.: efficiunt ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat,Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 77. (ε) With neutr. pron. as subj. (cf. I. B. supra; Zumpt, Gr. § 442, explains the pron. in these passages as acc., but v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 876): sapientis est nihil, quod paenitere possit, facere,Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81: sequitur ut nihil paeniteat,id. ib. 5, 18, 53: quaeri oportet utrum id facinus sit, quod paenitere fuerit necesse,id. Inv. 2, 13, 43. (ζ) Foll. by rel. adverb. clause: etsi solet eum, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere,Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1. (η) With quod: valde ego ipsi, quod de suā sententiā decesserit, paenitendum puto,Cic. Att. 7, 3, 6: paenitet quod non ab adultero coepi,Quint. Decl. 335. (θ) With dat. of agent: consilii nostri ... nobis paenitendum,Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2. (ι) Absol.: tanta vis fuit paenitendi,Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: corrigere errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24: Sallustius usque eo processit, ut non paeniturum pro non acturo paenitentiam dixerit,Quint. 9, 3, 12: paenitet et torqueor,Ov. P. 1, 2, 60; Prud. Cath. 2, 26.It discontents or displeases one, i. e. one is vexed, angry, offended, dissatisfied (class.; cf. taedet). Aliquem alicujus rei: ut me imperii nostri paeniteret,Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16: num hujusce te gloriae paenitebat?id. Phil. 1, 13, 33; cf. id. Rep. 3, 35, 47: num igitur, si ad centesimum annum vixisset, senectutis suae eum paeniteret?id. Sen. 6, 19: paenitere se virium suarum,Liv. 8, 23: paenituit multos vanae sterilisque cathedrae,Juv. 7, 203. With quod and subj.: se paenitere, quod animum tuum offenderit,Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2.It concerns, is a care to, makes anxious, dissatisfies; and with negative, it is enough, satisfies (mostly anteclass.): an paenitet te, quanto hic fuerit usui?
,id. Stich. 4, 1, 34: an paenitebat flagitii te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?
was it not enough?
Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 20; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 20: an paenitet vos, quod salvum atque incolumem exercitum traduxerim?Caes. B. C. 2, 32: quod a senatu quanti fiam minime me paenitet,Cic. Att. 1, 20, 2; cf.: tam diu velle debebis (discere), quoad te quantum proficias non paenitebit,id. Off. 1, 1, 2. Hence, paenĭtens, entis, P. a., repenting, repentant, penitent.Absol.: optimus est portus paenitenti mutatio consilii,Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7. With gen.: Lepidum paenitentem consilii, Sall. ap. Charis. p. 224 P. With de: signa paenitentis de matrimonio dederat,Suet. Claud. 43. Hence, adv.: paenĭtenter, with regret, repentantly (late Lat.): auguria paenitenter omissa,Min. Fel. Oct. 26.paenĭ-tendus, a, um, to be repented of, blamable, objectionable (perh. not ante-Aug.). Affirmatively: itaque hic ager sive exercetur, seu cessat, colono est paenitendus,Col. 3, 2: paenitendae rei recordatio,Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 2. With a negative: sub haud paenitendo magistro,Liv. 1, 35, 5; 25, 6, 10; 40, 6, 3: dicta non paenitenda,Gell. 1, 3, 2: gens Flavia reipublicae non paenitenda,Suet. Vesp. 1.
paenula paenŭla (pēn-), ae, f., a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8; so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus,Cic. Mil. 20, 54: incolumi Rhodos ... facit quod Paenula solstitio,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf. Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit ... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13. In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39. Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.: vix paenulam alicui attingere),Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27: libertas paenulast tergo tuo,Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz: ne paenula desit olivis,Mart. 13, 1, 1: supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,Vitr. 10, 12.
Paenula Paenŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.
paenularius paenŭlārĭus, ii, m.paenula, a maker of mantles or mantillas, pœnula-maker: consequitur paenularium, Novat. ap. Non. 148, 33 (acc. to Non., paenularium is a neutr., having the sense of theca et vagina paenula, a receptacle in which the pœnula is kept): CN. COSSVTIVS PAENVLARIVS,Inscr. Grut. 646, 5.
paenuleus paenŭlĕus, a, um, adj.id., of the pœnula, pœnulean, Lampr. Diadum. 2.
paenultimus paenultĭmus (pēn-), a, um, adj.paene-ultimus, the last but one (post-class. for proximus a postremo, Cic. Or. 64, 217): paenultima meta November,Aus. Ecl. Quotae Cal. Sint Mens. 12.Subst.: pae-nultĭma, ae, f. (sc. syllaba), the penultimate syllable, the penult: paenultimam circumflectere,Gell. 4, 7, 2.
paenuria paenūria, ae, f., v. penuria.
paeon paeon, ōnis (paean, ānis, Cic. Or. 64, 215 v. h. v.), m., = παιών, a metrical foot of four syllables, three short and one long (and which, acc. to the position of the long syllable, is called primus, secundus, tertius, quartus), Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; Quint. 9, 4, 47; 87; 110; Diom. p. 477 P.; Don. p. 1739 ib.; Mar. Vict. p. 1957.
Paeones Paeŏnes, um, m., = Παίονες, a people of Macedonia, in that part of it afterwards called Emathia, the Pœonians, Ov. P. 2, 2, 77; id. M. 5, 313. Sing.: Paeŏn, ŏnis, m., = Παίων, a Pœonian, Liv. 42, 51, 6. Hence, Paeŏnĭa, ae, f., = Παιονία, the country of the Pœonians, Emathia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33; Liv. 40, 3.Paeŏnis, ĭdis, f., a female Pœonian: Paeonis Euippe mater fuit,Ov. M. 5, 303.Paeŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Παιόνιος, of or belonging to Pœonia, Pœonian: gentes,Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.
paeonia paeōnĭa, ae, f., = παιωνία, the peony, so named after its discoverer, Pæon, Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29.
Paeonia Paeŏnĭa, ae, v. Paeones, A.
paeonicus paeōnĭcus, a, um, adj.paeon, of or belonging to the foot pœon, pœonic: metrum,Diom. p. 506 P.
Paeonis Paeŏnis, ĭdis, v. Paeones, B.
Paeonius Paeŏnĭus, a, um, v. Paeones, C.
Paeonius Paeōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Παιώνιος, of or belonging to the god of medicine (Παιών), healing, medicinal (poet.): herbae,Verg. A. 7, 769: ope Paeoniā,Ov. M. 15, 535: fontes,Sil. 14, 27: unda,Claud. Apon. 67: cura,id. B. Get. 121.
Paestum Paestum, i, n., a city of Lucania, formerly called Posidonia, celebrated for its twice-blowing roses, now Pesti: biferique rosaria Paesti,Verg. G. 4, 119; cf. Ov. M. 15, 708; Prop. 5, 5, 61: oppidum Paestum Graecis Posidonia appellatum,Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71. Hence, Paestānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pœstum, Pœstan: sinus,Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1: rosae,Ov. P. 2, 4, 28. In plur.: Paestāni, ōrum, m., the Pœstans, Liv. 37, 10.
paetulus paetŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [paetus], having a slight cast in the eye, slightly blinkeyed: redeo ad deos: ecquos si non tam strabones, at paetulos esse arbitramur?Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80; cf. paetus.
paetus paetus, a, um, adj.etym. dub., having leering eyes, with a cast in the eyes, blinking or winking with the eyes, blinkeyed; esp. as an epithet of Venus, prettily leering, with a pretty cast in her eyes, prettily blinking: paetus, μύωψ τοῖς ὄμμασιν, Gloss. Philox.: uni animalium homini depravantur oculi: unde Strabonum et Paetorum cognomina,Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. valgos, p. 375 Müll.: strabonem Appellat paetum pater,Hor. S. 1, 3, 45. Of Venus: non haec res de Venere paeta strabam facit? Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 684 P.: si paeta est, Veneri similis,Ov. A. A. 2, 659: Minerva flavo lumine est, Venus paeto,Auct. Priap. 37.
Paetus Paetus, i, m., a surname. Q. Aelius Paetus, consul with M. Junius Pennus, A. U. C. 587. P. Aelius Paetus, an augur, Liv. 27, 36. L. Papirius Paetus, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 7; 2, 1, 12. To him are addressed the letters of Cicero, ad Fam. 9, 15-26.
Paganalia Pāgānālĭa, ĭum, n.pagus, the festival of the pagus, celebrated in January; the country festival, rural festival, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24; cf. id. ib. 6, § 26 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 16.
paganicus pāgānĭcus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic.Lit.: paganicae feriae,Varr. L. L. 6, § 26 Müll.; cf. Paganalia: IOVI PAGANICO SACR.,Inscr. Orell. 1250. Absol.: bona habere in paganico (sc. solo or agro),Cod. Just. 6, 21, 1; cf. paganus: pila paganica, a ball stuffed with down, used at first in the country, but afterwards also in the city, Mart. 7, 32, 7: pluma,id. 14, 45, 1; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 94. In eccl. Lat., heathenish, pagan, Salv. Gub. 1.
paganismus pāgānismus, i, m.paganus, heathenism (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Divers. Quaest. 83, q. 83 init.
paganus pāgānus, a, um, adj.pagus. Of or belonging to the country or to a village, rustic: PORTICVS, Inscr. (A. U. C. 659) Orell. 3793: lex,Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28: foci,Ov. F. 1, 670.Subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic: nulli pagani aut montani,Cic. Dom. 28, 74: pagani vel decuriones, Cod. Th. 7, 21, 2. Opposed to military, civil, civic: vel paganum est peculium vel castrense,Cod. Just. 3, 28, 37. As subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a civilian, a citizen, Tac. H. 3, 24: paganorum turba,Suet. Galb. 19: milites et pagani,Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 2; Juv. 16, 33.Transf., rustic, unlearned: cultus,Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 6; cf. semipaganus. In eccl. Lat. (like gentilis) for heathen, pagan (opp. Jewish or Christian); and subst., a heathen, a pagan: ritus cultusque, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 2: sacerdotales paganae superstitionis,ib. 16, 10, 20; Ter. Cor. Mil. 11: deorum falsorum multorumque cultores paganos vocamus,Aug. Retract. 2, 43; Hier. in Psa. 41: ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur,Oros. 1 praef.
Pagasa Păgăsa, ae, and Păgăsae, ārum, f., = Παγασαί, a maritime town of Thessaly, afterwards called Demetrias, where the Argo was built: urbem Pagasam amplexus,Mel. 2, 3, 6; Prop. 1, 20, 17. Plur., Val. Fl. 8, 451; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29. Hence, Pă-găsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pagasa, Pagasœan: sinus,Mel. 2, 3, 6: colles,Ov. F. 5, 401: puppis,
pages pāges, compactio, unde compages et propagare, Non. 64. 28.
Pagidas Pagĭdas or Pagĭda, ae, m.A river in Africa, Tac. A. 3, 20.A river in Phœnicia, near Mount Carmel, also called Belus, Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 75 (Jahn, Pacida).
pagina pāgĭna, ae, f.root pag-(pak-), of pango, πήγνυμι; v. pagus, a written page or leaf: paginae dictae, quod ... in illis versus panguntur, id est figuntur,Fest. p. 221 Müll. Lit.: cum hanc paginam tenerem,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10: complere paginam,id. Att. 13, 34: tantas paginas commovere,id. Fin. 4, 19, 53; Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 80: censoriarum legum paginae,id. 8, 51, 77, § 209: millesima pagina,Juv. 7, 100. Prov.: fortuna paginam utramque facit, fills both sides of the account, confers both good and ill fortune (alluding to accountbooks, in which the receipts were written on one page and the expenses on the opposite one), Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 22.Transf.A page, for any writing, a letter, book, etc.: varie sum affectus tuis litteris: valde priore paginā perturbatus, paulum alterā recreatus,Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 1: respondi postremae tuae paginae,id. Att. 6, 2, 3: lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba,Mart. 1, 5, 8: profana,Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 301.A leaf, slab: vel tabellas qualescumque marmoreas aut paginas imprimemus,Pall. 6, 11 fin.: insignis honorum,
a plate on which are engraved a person's titles and honors
paginalis pāgĭnālis, e, adj.pagina, of or belonging to a page, pager-: stili cura,Ennod. 2, 13: commercium,id. 2, 16.
paginatus pāgĭnātus, a, um, adj.id., joined together (post-class.): navis,Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 353.
paginula pāgĭnŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little page, Cic. Att. 4, 8, 2; Not. Tir. p. 124.
pagmentum pagmentum, i, n.pago, that is joined together (compactio, res compacta): qui sunt ante secundum pagmentum,Vitr. 4, 6 fin. (al. secundum antepagmentum).
pago pago, ĕre, v. pango init.
pagrus pagrus (phagr-) or păger (ph-), ri, m., = πάγρος (φάγρος), a fish, otherwise unknown: pagrus fluviatilis,Plin. 32, 10, 38, § 113; 9, 16, 2, § 57.
pagur păgur, i, m., a fish, otherwise unknown (perh. = preced.): rutilus pagur,Ov. Hal. 107.
pagurus păgūrus, i, m., = πάγουρος, a kind of crab-fish, perh. a punger, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; Pall. 1, 35.
pagus pāgus, i (old gen. PAGEIEI, which prob. is an error for PAGEI, Inscr. Orell. 3793), m.root pak-, pag-, to make fast or firm, whence pango, pax, pagina; Gr. πήγνυμι, πάγος, etc.; prop., a place with fixed boundaries; hence, a district, canton, province (opp. to the city), the country (cf. vicus): paganalia (feriae sunt eorum) qui sunt aliquoius pagi,Varr. L. L. 6, § 24; cf. id. ib. § 26 Müll.: Lemonia tribus a pago Lemonio appellata est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15: pagos et compita circum,Verg. G. 2, 382: omissis pagis vicisque,Tac. A. 1, 56: MAGISTER PAGI,
a country magistrate
,Inscr. Orell. 3793 sq.: si me toto laudet vicinia pago,Juv. 14, 154. Of the districts, cantons, of the Gauls and Germans: in Galliā ... in omnibus pagis partibusque,Caes. B. G. 6, 11; 1, 12; 4, 1; 22; 6, 23; 7, 64; Tac. G. 39: cum Alamannorum pagos aliquos esse reputaret hostiles,Amm. 18, 2, 1.Transf.The country people: festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus,Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: pagus agat festum,Ov. F. 1, 669. Novem Pagi, a city in Belgic Gaul, now Dieuze, Amm. 16, 2, 9 (al. Decem Pagi).
Palaeno Pălaeno, ūs or ōnis, f., one of the Danaides, Hyg. Fab. 170.
Palaepharsalus Pălaepharsālus, i, f., Old Pharsalus, a town of Thessaly, near Pharsalus, Liv. 44, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 1; Eutr. 6, 16.
Palaephatius Pălaephătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœphatus (a Grecian mythographer), Palœphatian, Verg. Cir. 87.
Palaepolitanus Pălaepŏlītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Campanian city Palœpolis, joined to Neapolis, Palœpolitan. Subst.: Pălaepŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Palœpolis, Liv. 8, 22.
Palaeste Pălaestē, ēs, f., = Παλαιστή, a seaport in Epirus, Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin. dub. (al. Pharsalia). Hence, Pălaestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palœste or Epirus (as the entrance to the Lower World), Palœstian: Palaestinae deae,
palaestes pălaestes, ae, m., = παλαιστής, a wrestler, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27 fin.
Palaestina Pălaestīnă (Pălest-), ae, and Pă-laestīnē, ēs, f., = Παλαιστίνη, the country of Palestine, in Syria, Mel. 1, 11, 2; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66 sq. Hence, Pă-laestīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Palestine: aqua,
palaestra pălaestra, ae, f., = παλαίστρα, a wrestling-school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, palœstra, where youths, with their bodies naked and anointed with oil, practised gymnastic exercises. Such palæstrae were also attached to private houses: in palaestram venire,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 20; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 27: in palaestrā atque in foro,id. Am. 4, 1, 3: statuas in palaestrā ponere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 36: pars in gramineis exercent membra palaestris,Verg. A. 6, 642. Of the palæstrae in private houses, Varr. R. R. 3, 13: (Fibrenus) tantum complectitur quod satis sit modicae palaestrae loci,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.Transf.A wrestling in the palæstra, the exercise of wrestling: non utuntur in ipsā lusione artificio proprio palaestrae, sed indicat ipse motus, didicerintne palaestram an nesciant,Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: exercent patrias oleo labente palaestras Nudati socii,Verg. A. 3, 281: corpora agresti nudant palaestrae,id. G. 2, 531: uncta palaestra,Ov. H. 19, 11: nitidā palaestrā ludere,id. ib. 16, 149; cf. Luc. 4, 615. Mercury was regarded as the founder of wrestling combats, Hor. C. 1, 10, 4; Luc. 9, 661. In the lang. of comedy, a brothel, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 34; Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 20.Exercises in the school of rhetoric, rhetorical exercises, a school of rhetoric, a school: nitidum genus verborum sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam hujus civilis turbae ac fori,Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81: non tam armis institutus, quam palaestrā,id. Brut. 9, 37: sic adjuvet, ut palaestra histrionem,id. Or. 4, 14; 56, 186; cf. id. ib. 68, 228: Antipater habuit (in scribendā historiā) vires agrestes ille quidem atque horridas sine nitore ac palaestrā,id. Leg. 1, 2, 6.An art or skill: utemur eā palaestrā, quam a te didicimus,Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1.
palaestrice palaestrĭcē and palaestrĭcōs, advv., v. palaestricus fin.
palaestricus pălaestrĭcus, a, um, adj., = παλαιστρικος, of or belonging to the palœstra, palœstric: pro exercitu gymnastico et palaestrico hoc habemus,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7: palaestrici motūs,
the motions of a dancingmaster
,Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130: magister,Quint. 2, 8, 7; cf. doctores,id. 12, 2, 12: facies decora et suci palaestrici plena,App. Mag. p. 315. Sarcastically of Verres: palaestricus praetor, because he illegally decided a cause in favor of a company of wrestlers,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54.Subst.pălaestrĭcus, i, m., a teacher of the art of wrestling, Quint. 1, 11, 15.pălae-strĭca, ae, f., the art of wrestling, Quint. 2, 21, 11. Hence, advv.pălaestrĭcē, after the manner of the palœstra: palaestrice spatiari in xysto,Cic. Opt. Gen. 3. In the Greek form pălaestrĭcōs, = παλαιστρικῶς, the same (ante-class.), Afran. ap. Non. 154, 12 (Com. Rel. p. 157, v. 154 Rib.).
palaestrita pălaestrīta, ae, m., = παλαιστρίτης, the director of a wrestling-school, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 36; 2, 2, 22, § 54: lubricus palaestrita,Mart. 3, 58, 25. In gen., a wrestler: artifex,Amm. 15, 3, 4.
palaga palaga, ae, f., an ingot of gold [Span.], Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 77 (al. palacra).
palam pălam, adv. and prep.locative form; cf.: clam, perperam, etc.; root pal-, pla-; as in πλατύς, planus; cf. pellis; hence, on the surface, on the open plain, and so, openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly (cf.: publice, vulgo, aperte; opp.: clam, occulte, secreto, etc.; class.). Lit.: haec quae in foro palam Syracusis ... gesta sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81: auferre argentum palam atque aperte,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 68; so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam elaboratur,Cic. Or. 12, 38; and: palam agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum Milonem,id. Mil. 9, 25; cf. also Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18: PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15; so ib. vers. 22; cf.: arma in templum Castoris luce palam comportarentur,Cic. Pis. 10, 23: ut luce palam in foro saltet,id. Off. 3, 24, 93: gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.); Cic. Cael. 9, 20: non per praestigias, sed palam,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53: non occulte sed palam,id. ib. 2, 4, 22, § 49: palam ... obscurius,id. Ac. 2, 5, 13: bestiae furtim fruuntur (frumento), domini palam et libere,id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: palam ante oculos omnium,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; Verg. A. 9, 153: nec palam nec secreto,Liv. 44, 34; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72: palam ... intus,id. ib. 4, 1: quod palam abnuerat inter secreta convivii largitur,id. H. 2, 57, in late Lat.: in palam,Vulg. Sap. 14, 17; id. Luc. 8, 17. Transf. Palam est or factum est, it is public, well known: palam est res,Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18: haec commemoro quae sunt palam,Cic. Pis. 5, 11: palam ante oculos omnium esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: palam factum est,id. Att. 13, 21, 3: hāc re palam factā,Nep. Han. 7, 7; cf.: palam facere suis, quo loco Eumenes esset,id. ib. 11, 1: hujus de morte ut palam factum est,id. Dion. 10, 2; cf.: cum exspirasset Tarquinius, celatā morte, suas opes firmavit: tum demum palam factum est, etc.,Liv. 1, 41 fin.: et nondum palam facto vivi mortuique,id. 22, 55, 3: cui palam facti parricidii obnoxius erat,id. 40, 56, 3; so (euphemist.), ut de Claudio palam factum est, when the death of Claudius was announced: cogitur Cato incumbens gladio simul de se ac de republicā palam facere,Sen. Tranq. 16, 1: idem nobis prophetae palam faciunt,Lact. 7, 7, 13. With subject-clause: pisces audire palam est,
Palamedes Pălămēdes, is, m., = Παλαμήδης, son of Nauplius, king of Eubœa, who lost his life before Troy, through the artifices of Ulysses, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Off. 3, 26, 98; Auct. Her. 2, 19, 28. He is said, by observing the flight of cranes, to have invented the letters Θ, Ξ, Φ, Χ, acc. to others the letters Υ and Δ, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Mart. 13, 75, 2. Hence, Pălămēdēus, a, um, adj., Palamedean, Manil. 4, 206.Pă-lămēdĭăcus, a, um, adj., Palamedic: Palamediaci calculi,
the counters in the game of draughts which Palamedes invented
,Cassiod. Var. 8, 31.Pălămēdĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Palamedic, Aus. Techn. de Monosyll. 25.
palangae pălangae, v. phalangae.
palangarius pălangārĭus (pălanc-), v. 1. phalangarius.
Palantieis Pălantĭeis, um, m., = Παλαντιεῖς, the immigrants who accompanied Evander, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll. N. cr.
Palanto Pălanto, ūs, f., the wife of Latinus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll. N. cr.
palara pălāra, ae, f., a bird, otherwise unknown: dulce palara sonat, quam dicunt nomine drostam, Auct. Carm. Phil. 11.
palaris pālārĭs, e, adj.1. palus, of or belonging to pales or stakes: silva palaris,
from which pales are fetched
,Dig. 7, 1, 9.Subst.: pālārĭa, ĭum, n., the exercise of tilting against a stake; also, the place of this exercise, Veg. Mil. 1, 11; 2, 23; cf. Charis. p. 21 P.
palasea pălāsĕa and plāsĕa, ae, f., the tailpiece or buttock of an ox offered for sacrifice, Arn. 7, 230.
palatio pālātĭo, ōnis, f.1. palus, a driving in of pales or stakes, Vitr. 2, 9.
Palatium Pălātĭum (Pāl- or Pall-, Mart. 1, 70, 5; 9, 102, 13), ĭi, n., = Παλάτιον, Παλλάντιον [root pa-, to protect, nourish; Sanscr. pala, shepherd; cf. Gr. αἰ‐πόλος οἰο‐πόλος; Lat. pasco],
one of the seven hills of Rome
,
that which was first built upon
,Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; cf.: Palatium id est mons Romae, appellatus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare consueverit, vel quod palare, id est errare, ibi pecudes solerent; alii, quod ibi Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant appellari,Fest. p. 220 Müll. Augustus had his residence on the Palatine; hence, since the Aug. period, Transf.: pălātĭum, ii, n., a palace: palatia fulgent,Ov. A. A. 3, 119: secreta palatia matris,
,id. F. 5, 152: Apollo, so called because he had a temple on the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in which also was a library founded by him,Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29: dei,Mart. 5, 19, 4: ludi,
which Livia caused to be celebrated in honor of Augustus
,Mart. 8, 60, 1; cf. Suet. Ner. 31; id. Vesp. 18: Palatina pars urbis, the tenth region, also called simply Palatina, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13: Palatina tribus, one of the four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobilis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 28: C. Claudius C. F. Palatina,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11 et saep. Subst.: Pălātīni,ōrum, m., the people of the Palatine Mount, Col. 1, 3, 7.Transf., of or belonging to the imperial palace, imperial: palatina laurus,
,Aur. Vict. Ep. 14 fin.; Treb. Gall. 17. As subst.: Pălātīnus, i, m., an officer of the palace, a chamberlain: Parthenius palatinus, Domitian's chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45, 2; cf. id. 8, 28: Tonans,i. e.
Palatua Pălātŭa, ae, f., the tutelary goddess of the Palatine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll. Hence, Pălātŭālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Palatua: flamen,Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 Müll.; cf.: Palatualis flamen constitutus est, quod in tutelā ejus deae Palatium est,Fest. p. 245 Müll.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 45 ib. (Ann. v. 125 Vahl.).Pălātŭar, āris (euphon. for Palatual), n., an offering made at Rome on the Palatine, Fest. s. v. septimontium, p. 348 Müll.
palatum pălātum, i, n., and (rarely) pălātus, i, m.perh. from root pa-of pasco, the palate.Lit.: suave domini,Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7: nec enim sequitur, ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus,Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur,id. ib. 2, 10, 29: boum dare membra palato,Ov. M. 15, 141: subtile palatum,Hor. S. 2, 8, 38: nigra subest udo tantum cui lingua palato,Verg. G. 3, 388; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47; cf.: cum balba feris annoso verba palato,Hor. S. 2, 3, 274: torpente palato,Juv. 10, 203. In plur.: palata docta et erudita,Col. 8, 16, 4.Trop., the palate, as the organ of taste and judgment: (Epicurus) dum palato quid sit optimum judicat,Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 49: orationis condimentum, quod sentitur latente judicio velut palato,Quint. 6, 3, 19.Transf. (of the form of the palate), a vault: caeli, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 38 (Enn. p. 177, n. 19 Vahl.).
palatus pălātus, i, v. palatum init.
pale pălē, ēs, f., = πάλη, a wrestling (in post-Aug. poets): unctā pale,Stat. Th. 6, 829: liquidam nodare (al. nudare) palen,id. Ach. 2, 441: jocos, palem, rudentem,Sid. Carm. 23, 302.
Pales Păles, is, f. (m., Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 1; Mart. Cap. 1, § 50; Arn. 3, 113), the tutelary deity of shepherds and cattle: Pales dicebatur dea pastorum, cujus festa Palilia dicebantur; vel, ut alii volunt, dicta Parilia, quod pro partu pecoris eidem sacra fiebant,Fest. p. 222 Müll.: ipsa Pales agros ... reliquit,Verg. E. 5, 35: silvicolam tepido lacte precare Palem,Ov. F. 4, 746; Tib. 1, 1, 14 (36): fecunda,Calp. Ecl. 7, 22.
Palestinus Pălestīnus, v. Palaestinus.
Palica Pălīca, ae, f., a town in Sicily. Hence, Pălīci, ōrum, m., the Palicans, Sil. 14, 219.
Palici Pălīci, ōrum (sing.: Pălīcus, i, m., Verg. A. 9, 585; Ov. P. 2, 10, 25), m., the sons of Jupiter and the nymph Thalia or Ætna; they were worshipped at Palica in Sicily, where were a temple and two lakes sacred to them, as enforcers of oaths, promoters of fertility, and as sea-gods, Macr. S. 5, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 9, 584: stagna Palicorum,Ov. M. 5, 406; Stat. Th. 12, 155.
Palici Pălīci, v. Palica.
Palilia Pălīlĭa, ĭum, v. Palilis, II.
Palilicius Pălīlīcĭus, a, um, adj.Palilia, of or belonging to the Palilia, Palilian: Palilicium sidus, the Hyades, because they vanished in the evening twilight on the festival of the Palilia, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 247.
Palilis Pălīlis, e, adj.Pales, of or belonging to Pales: flamma Palilis,
a fire of straw and hay
,
over which the rustics leaped at the feast of Pales
palilogia pălĭlŏgĭa, ae, f., = παλιλογία, the emphatic repetition of a word or idea, Mart. Cap. 5, § 533, who cites from Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: nos, nos, dico aperte, nos consules desumus.
palimbacchius pălimbacchīus, ii, m., = παλιμβακχεῖος, in prosody, i. q. antibacchius, an antibacchic, ¯¯˘, Quint. 9, 4, 82; Diom. pp. 461 and 476 P.
palimpsestus pălimpsestus, i, m., = παλίμψηστος, a parchment from which the old writing has been erased for the purpose of writing upon it again, a palimpsest, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2; Cat. 22, 5.
palinodia pălĭnōdĭa, ae, f., = παλινῳδία, the repetition of a song.Lit., Amm. 18, 5, 4.Transf., a recantation, palinode: palinodiam canere,
to recant
,Macr. S. 7, 5.
Palinurus Pălĭnūrus, i, m., = Παλίνουρος, the pilot of Æneas, who fell asleep at the helm and tumbled into the sea off the coast of Lucania, whence the name of the promontory near the spot (now perh. Punta dello Spartimento), Verg. A. 5, 847; 871; 6, 337; 381; Luc. 9, 42; Mel. 2, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 4, 28. In a lusus verbb. with πάλιν οὐρεῖν, iterum meiere, Mart. 3, 78, 2.
palitans pālĭtans, antis, Part., from the obsol. palito, wandering about: quom (haec oves) eunt sic a pecu palitantes,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 4; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
paliuraeus pălĭūraeus, a, um, adj.paliurus, covered with Christ's-thorn: prata,Fulg. Myth. 1 init.
pallacana pallăcāna, ae, f., a kind of onion, a leek, also called gethyum, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105.
Palladium Pallădĭum, ii, v. 1. Pallas, II. B.
Palladius Pallădĭus, a, um, v. 1. Pallas, II. A.
Palladius Pallădĭus, ii, m., a Roman surname. So, Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus, probably a Roman by birth, who lived in the fourth century of the Christian era, the author of a work on agriculture, in fourteen books.
Pallanteum Pallantēum, i, v. 2. Pallas, II. A. 2.
Pallanteus Pallantēus, a, um, v. 2. Pallas, II. A.
Pallantias Pallantĭas, ădis, v. 2. Pallas, II. B.
Pallantis Pallantis, ĭdis and ĭdos, v. 2. Pallas, II. C.
Pallantius Pallantĭus, a, um, v. 2. Pallas, II. D.
pallaris pallāris, e, adj.palla, of or belonging to the palla: palla, pallaris,Not. Tir. p. 157.
Pallas Pallăs, ădis and ădos, f., = Παλλάς. Surname of the Greek goddess Athene, and hence of the corresponding Minerva of the Romans, the goddess of war and wisdom; the inventress of working in wool, and of the cultivation of the olive, on which account the olive-tree was sacred to her: Pallas Minerva est dicta, quod Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, vel, sicut putabant, quod in Pallante palude nata est,Fest. p. 220 Müll.: Pallas . . . Proeliis audax,Hor. C. 1, 12, 20; Ov. M. 5, 263: Palladis ales,
,id. A. A. 2, 518; cf.: rami Palladis,Verg. A. 7, 154: iratā Pallade, i. q. invitā Minervā,Ov. F. 3, 826.Transf.Oil: infusā Pallade,Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 4: pinguis,id. H. 19, 44.The olive-tree: dat quoque baciferam Pallada rarus ager,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 8.The Palladium: Helenum raptā cum Pallade captum,Ov. M. 13, 99: Pallade conspectā,id. Tr. 2, 293.The number seven, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; Mart. Cap. 7, § 738. For Vesta, because the Palladium stood in the temple of Vesta: Pallados ignes, Prop 4 (5), 4, 45. Deriv. Pallădĭus, a, um, adj., = Παλλάδιος, of or belonging to Pallas, Palladian: numen Palladium,i. e.
,id. 6, 408: forum, the Roman forum, because there stood a temple of Minerva, Mart. 1, 3, 8: Palladia Alba, because Domitian caused the Quinquatria in honor of Pallas to be annually celebrated there,id. 5, 1, 1; cf. Suet. Dom. 4: Palladia Tolosa, because the sciences flourished there,Mart. 9, 100, 3: manus,i. e.
Pallas Pallas, antis (voc. Pallā, Verg. A. 10, 411 al.; also Pallas and Pallan, acc. to Prisc. p. 702), m., = Πάλλας, the name of several mythic and historical personages.Son of Pandion, the father of the fifth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Ov. M. 7, 500.A king of Arcadia, the great-grandfather of Evander, Verg. A. 8, 54 Serv.Son of Evander, Verg. A. 8, 104.One of the giants, Claud. Gigant. 94; Fest. s. v Pallas, p. 220.A freedman of the emperor Claudius, proverbial for his wealth; slain by Nero, Plin. Ep. 7, 29; 8, 6; Tac. A. 12, 53; Juv. 1, 109; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134. Derivv. Pallantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas (the ancestor of Evander), Pallantian: moenia Pallantea, i. e. of the city of Pallanteum, in Italy (v. in the foll.), Verg. A. 9, 196 and 241: apex,
of the Palatine
,Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 644. Subst.: Pallantēum, i, n.A city in Arcadia, the residence of Pallas, Liv. 1, 5 init.; Just. 43, 1.The city founded by Evander in Italy, on the site where Rome afterwards stood, Verg. A. 8, 54; 341.Pallantĭăs, ădis, f., Aurora, so called because descended from Hyperion, the uncle of the giant Pallas, Ov. F. 4, 373; id. M. 9, 420.Pallantis, ĭdos and ĭdis, f., Aurora (v. Pallantias, supra), Ov. M 15, 700. Transf., the day, Ov. F. 6, 567.Pallantĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pallas, Pallantian: Pallantius heros,i. e.
pallens pallens, entis, Part. and P. a., from palleo.
palleo pallĕo, ui, 2, v. n.Sanscr. palitas, gray; Gr. πελλός, πελιδνός, πολιός; cf. pullus, to be or look pale.Lit.: sudat, pallet,Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84: pallent amisso sanguine venae,Ov. M. 2, 824: metu sceleris futuri,id. ib. 8, 465: timore,id. F. 2, 468: mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā,Tib. 3, 5, 25; morbo,Juv. 2, 50: fame,Mart. 3, 38, 12. Esp. of lovers: palleat omnis amans; hic est color aptus amanti,
,Prop. 1, 15, 39.Trop.To grow pale, be sick with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any thing: ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore,Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummo,Pers. 4, 47.To grow pale at any thing, to be anxious or fearful. With dat.: pueris,i. e.
on account of
,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7: ad omnia fulgura,Juv. 13, 223: Marco sub judice palles?Pers. 5, 8. With acc.: scatentem Belluis pontum,Hor. C. 3, 27, 26: fraternos ictus,Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.To grow pale by excessive application to a thing: iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles,
read yourself pale over Eupolis
,Pers. 1, 124: nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere,Juv. 7, 96: vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est,
of close study
,Quint. 7, 10, 14. Hence, pallens, entis, P. a., pale, wan (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: simulacra modis pallentia miris,Lucr. 1, 123: umbrae Erebi,Verg. A. 4, 26: animae,id. ib. 4, 242: regna,
pallesco pallesco, pallăi, 3, v. inch. n. [palleo], to grow or turn pale.Lit.: ut qui timent sanguine ex ore decedente pallescant, Gell. 19, 4, 4: pallescere curis,Prop. 1, 13, 7: nullā pallescere culpā,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 61: pallescet super his,
,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5: fabulae palliatae, comedies in which Greek characters were introduced in the Greek dress (opp. the fabulae togatae, in which Roman manners and dresses predominated), Varr. ap. Diom. 4, p. 487 P.; Don. Fragm. ante Comm. in Ter.Trop., covered, protected, Val. Max. 3, 8, 3.
palliolatim pallĭŏlātim, adv.pallium, dressed in a mantle very rare): palliolatim amictus,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29: saltare,Front. Orat. 1 Mai.
palliolatus pallĭŏlātus, a, um, adj.palliolum, covered with a cloak-cape or hood: palliolatus novo more praesedit,Suet. Claud. 2; Mart. 9, 33, 1: tunicae palliolatae,
pallium pallium, i, n., a covering, cover [cf. palla]. In gen. A coverlet: et gravius justo pallia pondus habent,Ov. H. 21, 170: onerosa pallia jactat,Juv. 6, 236: tunc queror in toto non sidere pallia lecto,Prop. 5, 3, 31; Suet. Ner. 84.A pall: arrepto pallio retexi corpora,App. M. 3, p. 133, 23; id. Flor. p. 342, 27.A curtain: quae festis suspendam pallia portis?Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 726. In partic., a Greek cloak or mantle, esp. as the dress of the Grecian philosophers. The Romans were accustomed to wear it only when they resided among Greeks. It was also the dress of the hetaerae, both Greek and Roman, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 93; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 50; id. A. A. 1, 153: pallium in collum conicere (as was customary with persons about to exert themselves),id. Capt. 4, 1, 12: soleas mihi late: pallium inice in me huc,id. Truc. 2, 5, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 8: umerum pallio onerare, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4: cum iste cum pallio purpureo talarique tunicā versaretur in conviviis muliebribus,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31: consularis homo soccos habuit et pallium,id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: amica corpus ejus texit suo pallio,id. Div. 2, 69, 143: cum pallio et crepidis inambulare in gymnasio,Liv. 29, 19: togam veteres ad calceos usque demittebant ut Graeci pallium,Quint. 11, 3, 143. Fig.: solos esse Atticos credunt quādam eloquentiae frugalitate contentos, ac semper manum intra pallium continentis,
,Tert. Pall. 5.Transf.The toga, and, in gen., an upper garment of any kind, Mart. 3, 63, 10; 8, 59, 9; 11, 16, 5; 11, 23, 12. Since the pallium was the philosopher's cloak, a philosophic career or habit: ad pallium reverti,Amm. 25, 4, 4.
pallula pallŭla, ae, f.dim.palla, a little cloak or mantle: conscissa pallula est,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 32; 2, 2, 16; 2, 6, 55.
palma palma, aeπαλάμη; Sanscr. phal, to open, f., the palm of the hand. Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18: cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,Verg. A. 8, 69: aliquem palmā concutere,Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7: faciem contundere palmā,Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. Transf. (Pars pro toto.) The hand: compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53: palmarum intentus,Cic. Sest. 55, 117: passis palmis salutem petere,Caes. B. C. 3, 98: teneras arcebant vincula palmas,Verg. A. 2, 406: duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,id. ib. 1, 93: amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.The sole of a goose's foot: palmas pedum anseris torrere,Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27: caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.A palm-tree, a palm, φοῖνιξ: ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39: in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2: arbor palmae,Suet. Aug. 94: ardua,Verg. G. 2, 67: viridis,Ov. A. A. 2, 3: arbusto palmarum dives Idume,Luc. 3, 216. Sing. collect.: umbrosa,Juv. 15, 76. Hence, Transf.The fruit of the palm-tree, a date (poet.): quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5. Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs: ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory: eodem anno (461 A.U.C.) ... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,Liv. 10, 47; cf.: more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence, Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence: antehac est habitus parcus ... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32: plurimarum palmarum gladiator,Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: cum palmam jam primus acceperit,id. Brut. 47, 173: quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,Hor. C. 4, 2, 17: quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,Cic. Sen. 6, 19: docto oratori palma danda est,id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11: alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1: palmā donare aliquem,Ov. A. A. 2, 3: arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. Of things: Siculum mel fert palmam,
palma palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.
palmaris palmāris, e, adj.1. palma. A hand's-breadth, or palm, in length, width, etc.: virgulae,Varr. R. R. 1, 35: spatia,Col. 8, 3; 11, 3: scrobes,Pall. 3, 24: palmarem in minutiem contrahi,Arn. 6, 204.Of palms, full of palms, palm-: lucus,Amm. 24, 4, 7.Trop., that merits the palm or prize, excellent (class.): statua,Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 15: sententia,id. N. D. 1, 8, 20: dea, the goddess of victory, because she is represented with a palm-branch, App. M. 2, p. 116, 2.
palmarius palmārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to palms: Insula Palmaria, the Isle of Palms in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Palmarola, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7; Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81.Transf., subst.: palmārĭ-um, ii, n. * That which deserves the prize, a masterpiece: id vero est, quod ego mihi puto palmarium,Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 8.The fee of a successful advocate, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 12; cf. palmarium, ἀξιόνικον, Gloss. Philox.
palmatias palmătĭas, ae, m., = παλματίας, a slight earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 65, 20.
palmatus palmātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from palmo.
palmensis palmensis, e, adj.1. palma, made from palms: vina,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67.
palmes palmĕs, ĭtis, m.1. palma, II. E., a young branch or shoot of a vine, a vinesprig, vine-sprout (syn. pampinus). Lit.: palmites vitium sarmenta appellantur, quod in modum palmarum humanarum virgulas quasi digitos edunt,Fest. p. 222 Müll.: palmitum duo genera sunt, alterum pampinarium, alterum fructuarium,Col. 5, 6, 26 sq.; id. 3, 10, 14; 4, 22, 10; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175; 14, 1, 3, § 10: jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,Verg. E. 7, 48: stratus humi palmes, Juv. 8, 78; Ov. F. 1, 152: ego sum vitis, vos palmites,Vulg. Johan. 15, 5.Transf.A vine; a vineyard: Icario nemorosus palmite Gaurus,Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; Mart. 8, 40, 1. In gen., a bough, branch: crudus arboris,Luc. 4, 317: palmites arborum,Curt. 4, 3, 10 (where Mützell reads palmas); Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30: opaco palmite bacae,Claud. Nupt. Hon. 217.
palmipedalis palmĭpĕdālis, e, adj.palmipes, a foot and a palm in height, breadth, etc.: limen altum palmipedale,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14: malleolus,Col. 3, 19, 1: cardines,Vitr. 10, 20.
palmipes palmĭpes, pĕdis, adj.palmus-pes, a foot and a palm high: palmipedi intervallo,Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143: gradus spectaculorum ne minus alti sint palmipede (al. palmopede),Vitr. 5, 6 fin.
palmo palmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.1. palma. To make the print or mark of the palm of one's hand, Quint. Decl. 1, 12; v.in the foll.P. a.To tie up a vine: palmare hoc est materias alligare,Col. 11, 2, 96. Hence, palmātus, a, um, P. a.Marked with the palm of a hand: palmatus paries, bearing the mark of a (bloody) hand, Quint. Decl. 1, 11 and 12, pp. 30 and 31 Burm.: cervi palmati,
with antlers shaped like the palm of a hand
,Capitol. Gord. 3 fin.Containing the figure of a palm-tree: lapis,Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 134.Worked or embroidered with palmbranches: tunica, usually worn by generals in their triumphal processions,Liv. 10, 7; 30, 15fin.: togae,Mart. 7, 2, 8: vestis,Val. Max. 9, 1, n. 5. Also, subst.: palmāta, ae, f., Vop. Prob. 1, 5 fin.; 8, 6; 8; Pacat. Pan. ad Theod. 9; Sid. Carm. 5, 4: palmatus consul, clothed with the palmata tunica, Hier. Ep. 23, 3: statua, Treb. Poll. Claud. 2.
palmopes palmŏpes, pĕdis, v. palmipes.
palmosus palmōsus, a, um, adj.1. palma, abounding in palm-trees: palmosa Selinūs,Verg. A. 3, 705.
palmula palmŭla, ae, f.dim.id., the palm of the hand.Lit., Varr. ap. Non.-372, 29: saevientes,App. M. 8, p. 105, 17; 3, p. 138, 27.Transf.The blade of an oar, an oar: palmulae appellantur remi a similitudine manūs humanae,Fest. p. 220 Müll.; Verg. A. 5, 163.The wing of a bird: color psittaco viridis et intimis plumulis et extimis palmulis (al. parmulis),App. Flor. p. 348, 31. The fruit of the palm-tree, a date, Varr. R. R. 1, 67; 2, 1, 27; Cels. 2, 20; Suet. Aug. 76; Claud. 8.
palmularis palmŭlāris, e, adj.palmula, of or with the palm of the hand: frictus,Mart. Cap. 8, 271, § 805.
palmus palmus, i, m.1. palma, the palm of the hand. Lit.: manūs palmum,Vitr. 2, 3: Graeci antiqui doron palmum vocabant: et ideo dora munera, quia manu darentur,Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.Transf., as a measure of length, a span, or twelvedigits, Varr. R. R. 3, 7: amomum frutex myrtuosus, palmi altitudine,Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: minor, a smaller measure, a palm, or four digits, acc. to Vitr. 3, 1, 5.
Palmyra Palmȳra (Palmīra), ae, f., = Παλμύρα, Παλμιρα, a city of Syria, whose ruins still remain, the seat of the empire of Odenathus and Zenobia, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 144. Hence, Palmȳrēnus (Palmīr-), a, um, adj., of Palmyra: solitudines,Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 87. Subst.: Palmȳ-rēna, ae, f., the country around Palmyra, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 143; and Palmȳrēnus, i, m., an epithet of the emperor L. Domitius Aurelius, on account of his victory over Palmyra, Inscr. Grut. 276, 5.
palo pālo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. palus, to support with pales, stakes, or props; to prop up: reliquae partes vinearum nunc palandae et alligandae sunt,Col. 11, 2, 16: ut vitis paletur,id. 11, 2, 16 fin.; Pall. 12, 15.
palo pālo, āre, 1, v. n., v. palor init.
palor pālor, ātus (gen. plur. part. palantūm, Sil. 5, 445), 1, v. dep. (act. collat. form pālo, āre, Sulp. Sat. 1, 43 Wernsd.; Poët. Lat. Min. 3, p. 90) [cf. Sanscr. pad, go; Gr. ποῦς, ποδός; Lat. pes], to wander up and down, to wander, wander about; to be dispersed, to straggle (not in Cic. or Cæs.; most freq. in part. pres.; syn.: vagor, erro). Lit.: palantes comites quom montes inter opacos Quaerimus et magna dispersos voce ciemus,Lucr. 4, 575; cf. id. 5, 973: vagi per agros palantur,Liv. 5, 44; cf.: vagi palantesque per agros,id. 21, 61, 2; Sall. J. 18, 2; 44, 5: agmen per agros palatur,Liv. 27, 47: palantes in agris oppressit,id. 1, 11: palantes extra castra,Tac. A. 1, 30: boves palati ab suis gregibus,Liv. 22, 17, 4: palatos aggressus,id. 35, 51: ex fugā palati,id. 8, 24; 3, 5: palantes error de tramite pellit,Hor. S. 2, 3, 49: terga dabant palantia Teucri,Verg. A. 12, 738: palantia sidera,Lucr. 2, 1031; so, palantesque polo stellas,Verg. A. 9, 21; Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 111: palanti amni (Nilo),Plin. Pan. 30, 3: insectari palantes hostes,Just. 15, 3, 11: palantia monstra,Val. Fl. 4, 506.Trop.: errare atque viam palantes quaerere vitae,Lucr. 2, 10: palantes homines passim ac rationis egentes,Ov. M. 15, 150.
palpabilis palpābĭlis, e, adj.1. palpo, that can be touched, that may be felt, palpable (late Lat.): tenebrae crassitudine palpabiles,Oros. 1, 10: tenebrae,Hier. in Isa. 10, 32, 14.
palpamen palpāmen, ĭnis, n.id., a stroking, caressing (late Lat.), Prud. Ham. 302.
palpamentum palpāmentum, i, n.id., a stroking, flattering (post-class.): muliebria palpamenta,Amm. 27, 12, 6.
palpatio palpātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. A stroking, flattering, flattery: aufer hinc palpationes,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 43.Trembling, terror (eccl. Lat.): tenebrae et palpatio,Vulg. Isa. 32, 14.
palpitatus palpĭtātus, ūs (only in the abl. sing.), m.id., a frequent and rapid motion, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90.
palpito palpĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. [palpo], to move frequently and quickly, to tremble, throb, pant, palpitate.Lit.: cor palpitat, * Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24: radix micat ultima linguae, Utque salire solet mutilatae cauda colubrae, Palpitat,Ov. M. 6, 559: cerebrum uni homini in infantiā palpitat,Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134: in ovo gutta sanguinis salit palpitatque,id. 10, 53, 74, § 148; 11, 37, 65, § 173. Esp. of persons or animals in the agony of death, to struggle, be convulsed: palpitat et positas aspergit sanguine mensas,Ov. M. 5, 40: semianimes palpitantesque,Suet. Tib. 61: jam palpitat arvis Phaedimus,Stat. Th. 8, 439; 9, 756; Calp. Ecl. 2, 62. In mal. part., Juv. 3, 134. Of things: hic arduus ignis Palpitat,
palpo palpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and pal-por, ātuspalpus; cf. Gr. ψάλλω, 1, v. dep. a., to stroke, to touch softly, to pat (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. mulceo). Lit.: modo pectora praebet Virgineā palpanda manu,Ov. M. 2, 867 Jahn N. cr.: palpate lupos,Manil. 5, 702: cum equum permulsit quis vel palpatus est,Dig. 9, 1, 1: tamquam si manu palpetur, Schol. Juv. 6, 196: animalia blandi manu palpata magistri, Prud. στεφ. 11, 91.Transf.To caress, coax, wheedle, flatter.Absol.: hoc sis vide ut palpatur! nullus est quando occepit, blandior,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 57; Lucil. ap. Non. 472, 6: palpabo, ecquonam modo possim, etc.,Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1: nihil asperum tetrumque palpanti est,Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 7. With dat.: quam blande mulieri palpabitur,Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 9: cui male si palpere, recalcitrat undique tutus,Hor. S. 2, 1, 20: scribenti palpare, Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2. With acc.: quem munere palpat Carus,Juv. 1, 35; App. M. 5, p. 172, 39.To feel one's way (late Lat.): et palpes in meridie, sicut palpare solet caecus in tenebris,Vulg. Deut. 28, 29; id. Job, 5, 14.
palpo palpo, ōnis, m.1. palpo, a flatterer, Pers. 5, 176.
palpus palpus, i, m. (nom. not in use) [1. palpo], the soft palm of the hand (Plautin.): timidam palpo percutit,Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28: palpo percutis,id. Merc. 1, 2, 42: mi obtrudere non potes palpum,id. Ps. 4, 1, 35.
Paluda Pălūda, ae, f. (dressed in the military cloak), an epithet of Minerva, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 510 Vahl.); cf.: paluda a paludamentis, Varr. l. l.
paludamentum pălūdāmentum, i, n.kindred with pallium, q. v., a military cloak, soldier's cloak. In gen. (very rare; cf.: sagum, trabea): cognito super umeros fratris paludamento sponsi, quod ipsa confecerat,Liv. 1, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 539, 3. In partic., a general's cloak (freq.): paludamenta (sunt) insignia atque ornamenta militaria ... quae propterea, quod conspiciuntur qui ea habent, ac fiunt palam, paludamenta dicta,Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; cf.: omnia militaria ornamenta paludamenta dici (ait Veranius),Fest. p. 253 Müll.; Liv. 9, 5: paludamento circum laevum bracchium intorto,id. 25, 16 fin.: coccum imperatoriis dicatum paludamentis,Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; Vall. Max. 1, 6, 11: indutus aureo paludamento,Aur. Vict. Epit. 3. Agrippina, the mother of Nero, wore a paludamentum of cloth of gold at the naval combat exhibited by the emperor Claudius, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63 (acc. to Tac. A. 12, 56: ipse, Claudius, insigni paludamento neque procul Agrippina chlamyde auratā praesidere). Ut illi, quibus erat moris paludamento mutare praetextam, i. e., to exchange civil administration formilitary command, Plin. Pan. 56, 4; cf.: togam paludamento mutavit, i. e. peace for war, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 24.
paludatus pălūdātus, a, um, adj., dressed in a military cloak (v. paludamentum). In gen. (very rare): virgines,Fest. p. 329 Müll. Hence, a soldier: qui invident stipendia paludatis,Sid. Ep. 5, 7. In partic., dressed in a general's cloak (class. and common): cum proficiscebamini paludati in provincias ... consules vos quisquam putavit?Cic. Pis. 13, 31; cf. id. Sest. 33, 71; id. Att. 4, 13, 2: Pansa noster paludatus a. d. III. Kalend. Jan. profectus est,Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 3: ut paludati (consules) exeant,Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 6: non paludati, sine lictoribus,Liv. 41, 10: praesedit paludatus,Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 56: cumque paludatis ducibus,Juv. 6, 399; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31: aula, i. e.,
paludigena pălūdĭgĕna, ae, adj. gen. comm. [2. palus-gigno], marsh-born, that grows in marshes: paludigena papyrus, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 462 Burm.
paludivagus pălūdĭvăgus, a, um, adj.2. palusvagor, wandering about or among morasses (poet.): alumni,Avien. Perieg. 312.
palumbarius pălumbārĭus, ii, m.palumbes, a kind of hawk which attacks doves: palumbarius, = φασσοφόνος, Gloss. Philox.
palumbes pălumbes, is, or pălumbis, is, m. and f. (collat. form pălumbus, i, m., Cato, R. R. 90; Col. 8, 8; Mart. 13, 67, 1: pălumba, ae, f., Cels. 6, 6, 39) [cf. Sanscr. kadamba, diver; Gr. κόλυμβος, columba], a woodpigeon, ring-dove: macrosque palumbes, Lucil. ap. Non. 219, 6; Pompon. ib. 9; Varr. R. R. 3, 9; Cic. poët. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 1, 58: raucae, tua cura, palumbes,Verg. E. 1, 58: aëriae palumbes,id. ib. 3, 69: fronde novā puerum palumbes Texere,Hor. C. 3, 4, 12; cf. id. S. 2, 8, 91. Prov.: palumbem alicui ad aream adducere,
to furnish one a good opportunity to do a thing
,
to bring the fish to one's net
,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 63: duae unum expetitis palumbem, the same cock-pigeon, i. e. the same lover, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 17. Palumbus was also the name of a gladiator; hence, in a double sense: Palumbum postulantibus daturum se promisit, si captus esset,Suet. Claud. 21.
Palumbinum Palumbīnum, i, n., a town of the Samnites, Liv. 10, 45.
palumbulus pălumbŭlus, i, m.dim.id., little wood-pigeon, little dove, as a term of endearment (post-class.): teneo te meum palumbulum, meum passerem,App. M. 10, p. 249, 16; id. ib. 8, p. 213, 33.
palumbus pălumbus, i, m., v. palumbes fin.
palus pālus, i, m. (neutr. collat. form pālum, i, Varr. ap. Non. 219, 18) [for paglus (cf. dim. paxillus); root pag-; Sanscr. pācas, snare; Gr. πήγνυμι, fasten; Lat. pango; cf.: pignus, pax], a stake, prop, stay, pale.Lit. (very freq. and class.; syn.: sudes, stipes): ut figam palum in parietem,Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4; id. Men. 2, 3, 53: damnati ad supplicium traditi, ad palum alligati,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11: palis adjungere vitem,Tib. 1, 8 (7), 33; Ov. F. 1, 665: palos et ridicas dolare,Col. 11, 2, 11; Varr. 1. 1. The Roman soldiers learned to fight by attacking a stake set in the ground, Veg. Mil. 1, 11; 2, 23; hence, aut quis non vidit vulnera pali?Juv. 6, 246. And, transf.: exerceamur ad palum: et, ne imparatos fortuna deprehendat, fiat nobis paupertas familiaris, Sen. Ep. 18, 6. In the lang. of gladiators, palus primus or palusprimus (called also machaera Herculeana, Capitol. Pert. 8), a gladiator's sword of wood, borne by the secutores, whence their leader was also called primus palus, Lampr. Commod. 15; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 694. Prov.: quasi palo pectus tundor, of one astonished, stunned,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 2.Transf., = membrum virile, Hor. S. 1, 8, 5.
pammacharius pammăchārĭus, ii, m.pammachum, the victor in the pammachum, Hier. in Psa. 36, § 5.
pammachum pammachum (-chium), i, n., = παμμάχιον, an athletic contest, consisting of wrestling, boxing with the naked fists, and boxing with the cestus: in quibus (ludis) contendit pammachum (al. pammacho) quod nos pancratium vocamus,Hyg. Fab. 273; Inscr. Fabr. p. 106, n. 226.
Pammenes Pammĕnes, is, m., a Greek rhetorician, instructor of Brutus, Cic. Brut. 97, 332; id. Or. 30, 105; id. Att. 5, 20, 2. Hence, Pammĕnia, ōrum, n., of or belonging to Pammenes: Pammenia illa mihi non placent,
pampinaceus pampĭnācĕus, a, um, i. q. pampineus, Col. 12, 20, 5 dub.
pampinarius pampĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.pampinus, of or belonging to tendrils, that has tendrils: palmitum duo genera sunt: alterum, quod, quia primo anno plerumque frondem sine fructu affert, pampinarium vocant, etc., Col. 5, 6, 29: sarmentum,id. 3, 10, 5: virga,id. 3, 10, 7: materiae,id. 4, 24, 11.Subst.: pampĭnārĭum, ii, n., i. q. pampinarium sarmentum, a tendril-branch, leaf-branch, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 157; 17, 22, 35, § 181.
pampinator pampĭnātor, ōris, m.id., one who plucks or lops off the superfluous tendrils and leaves of vines, a vine-trimmer, Col. 4, 10, 2: industrius,id. 4, 27, 5.
pampinatus pampĭnātus, a, um, Part., from pampino.
pampinatus pampĭnātus, a, um, adj.pampinus, having tendrils and leaves.Lit.: lanceam argenteam pampinatam librarum triginta, Gallien. Ep. ap. Treb. Claud. 17, 5. Transf., tendril-shaped, tendril-like, Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225.
pampino pampĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to pluck or lop off the superfluous tendrils, shoots, and leaves of vines, to trim vines.Lit.: pampinare est ex sarmento coles qui nati sunt, de iis qui plurimum valent, primum ac secundum, nonnumquam etiam tertium relinquere, reliquos decerpere,Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 2; Cato, R. R. 33, 3: pampinandi modus,Col. 5, 5, 14: vineas,Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; Col. Arb. 11.Transf., in gen., to trim or prune trees: salix non minus, quam vinea pampinatur,Col. 4, 31, 2; 5, 10, 21; 11, 2, 79 saep.
pampinus pampĭnus, i, m. and f. (in fem.: circumflua pampinus,Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 366: opaca, id. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 5; cf. Donat. p. 1747 P.; Serv. Verg. E. 7, 58, acc. to whom Varro often used the word as a fem.) [root pamp-, pap-, to swell, v. pōpulus; cf. papula, pustule], a tendril or young shoot of a vine (cf. palmes). Lit., Col. 4, 22, 4: ex gemmis pampini pullulant,id. 3, 18, 4: pampinos detergere,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175: detrahere,id. 17, 22, 35, § 193.A vine-leaf, the foliage of a vine: involvulus, quae in pampini folio intorta implicat se,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64: uva vestita pampinis,Cic. Sen. 15, 53: male defendet pampinus uvas,Verg. G. 1, 448: ornatus viridi tempora pampino Liber,Hor. C. 4, 8, 34: pampini densitas,Col. 3, 2, 11.Transf., a clasper or tendril of any climbing plant, Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 153; 9, 51, 74, § 163.
Pan Pān, Pānŏs (acc. Pāna), m., = Πάν, Pan, the god of the woods and of shepherds, the son of Mercury and Penelope, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56; Hyg. Fab. 224: Pan erat armenti custos, Pan numen equarum,Ov. F. 2, 277: Panos de more Lycaei,Verg. A. 8, 344. He was represented under the form of a goat; hence, semicaper Pan,Ov. M. 14, 515; cf. Sil. 13, 327. His mistress, Syrinx, was transformed, at her request, by the nymphs into a thicket of reeds, from which Pan made the shepherd's pipe (σύριγξ), Lucr. 4, 586; Ov. M. 1, 691. He is also said to have fallen in love with Luna, and to have gained her favor by the present of a ram, Verg. G. 3, 391 Serv. In war he was regarded as the producer of sudden, groundless (panic) terrors, Val. Fl. 3, 46 sqq. He was called at a later period the god of All (τὸ πᾶν), Macr. S. 1, 22. In plur.: Panes,
panaca panăca, a kind of drinking-vessel, Mart. 14, 100in lemm.
panacea pănăcēa, ae, f., pănăces, is, n., also pănax, ăcis, m., = πανάκεια, πανακές, πάναξ. An herb to which was ascribed the power of healing all diseases, all-heal, panacea, catholicon; on the different kinds, v. Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30 sq.: odorifera panacea,Verg. A. 12, 419: panaces ipso nomine omnium morborum remedia promittit,Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30: panax levi et subactā terrā rarissime disseritur,Col. 11, 3, 29.A plant, called also ligusticum silvestre: ligusticum silvestre panacem aliqui vocant,Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165. Form panaces, Plin. 20, 16, 60, § 168.A plant: pastinaca opopinax. Form panax,Plin. 12, 26, 57, § 127. Personified: Pănăcēa, ae, f., one of the four daughters of Æsculapius, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.
Panacea Pănăcēa, ae, f., a city in Crete, Mela, 2, 7.
Panaetolicus Pănaetōlĭcus, a, um, adj., = Παναιτωλικός, of or belonging to the whole of Ætolia, Panœtolian: concilium,Liv. 31, 32, 3; 35, 32, 8.
Panaetolium Pănaetōlĭum, i, n., = Παναιτώλιον, the council of the whole of Ætolia, a general assembly or congress of the Ætolians: concilium Aetolorum quod Panaetolium vocant,Liv. 31, 29, 1; Weissenb. ad Liv. 31, 32, 3.A very high mountain in Ætolia, now Viena, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6.
panaricium pănāricĭum, ii, n.corrupted from paronychium, a disease of the finger-nails, App. Herb. 42.
panariolum pānārĭŏlum, i, n.dim.panarium, a small bread-basket, Mart. 5, 49, 10.
panarius pānārĭus, ii, m.id., a bread-seller: panarius, ἀρτοπώλης, Vet. Gloss.
panathenaicon pănăthēnāĭcon, i, n., = παναθηναϊκόν, an ointment made in Athens, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 6.
Panathenaicus Pănăthēnāĭcus, a, um, adj., = Παναθηναικός, of or belonging to the Panathenœa (a popular festival of the Athenians); hence, subst.Pănăthēnāĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. solemnia), the Panathenœa, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 3, 113.Pănăthēnā-ĭcus, i, m. (sc. liber), a holiday oration of Isocrates pronounced at the Panathenœa, Cic. Or. 12, 38; id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Aus. Prof. 1, 13.
panax pănax, ăcis, v. panacea.
pancarpineus pancarpĭnĕus, a, um, adj.pancarpus, composed of all kinds of fruits: cibus, Varr. ap. Non. 264, 27.
pancarpius pancarpĭus and pancarpus, a, um, adj., = παγκάρπιος and πάγκαρπος, consisting or composed of all kinds of fruits.Lit.: pancarpiae dicuntur coronae ex vario genere florum factae,Fest. p. 220 Müll.: Jesum cognominant Soterem et Christum ... Quam propius fuit de Atticis historiis pancarpiam vocari (alluding to the olive-branch, ornamented with all sorts of fruits, which was carried about by boys in Athens on a certain festival),Tert. ad Val. 12.Transf., of all sorts: nomine pancarpi, qui in ludicris muneribus edi solet, propter omnium generum, quae inerant, bestias, exagitatis Arcam Noe,Aug. adv. Secund. 23.
Panchaeus Panchaeus, v. Panchaia, A.
Panchaia Panchāĭa, ae, f., = Παγχαία, a fabulous island in the Erythrœan Sea, east of Arabia, rich in precious stones, incense, myrrh, etc.: totaque turiferis Panchaia pinguis arenis,Verg. G. 2, 139: (phoenicem) deferre nidum prope Panchaiam in Solis urbem,Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4: dives,Tib. 3, 2, 23; Val. Fl. 6, 119; Claud. III. Cons. Honor. f. Hence, Panchaeus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: odores,Lucr. 2, 417; Verg. G. 4, 379; Ov. M. 10, 478. Plur. as subst.: Panchaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Panchaia, Mela, 3, 8.Panchāĭcus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: resinulae,Arn. 7, 233.Panchāĭus, a, um, adj., Panchœan: tellus (al. Panchaea),Ov. M. 10, 309: cinnama, Claud. Nupt. Honor. et Mar. 94.
panchrestarius panchrestārĭus, ii, m.panchrestus, a confectioner: coquos, panchrestarios,Arn. 2, 70.
panchrestus panchrestus (panchristus), a, um, adj., = πάγχρηστος, good or useful for every thing: medicamenta,Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146; 23, 7, 71, § 136.Transf., ironically: cum omnes ejus comites iste sibi suo illo panchresto medicamento amicos reddidisset, by his sovereign remedy, i. e. money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152.
panchromos panchrōmos, i, m., = πάγχρωμος (all-colored), a plant, called also verbenaca, App. Herb. 3.
panchrus panchrus, i, m., = πάγχρους (of all colors), a variegated precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.
Panchrysos Panchrȳsos, on, adj., = πάγχρυσος, all golden: Berenice urbs, quae Panchrysos cognominata est,Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 170.
pancratias pancrătĭas, ae, m., for pancratiastes, a pancratiast, v. l. ap. Gell. 13, 27, 3 (al. pancratiastae).
pancratiastes pancrătĭastes, ae, m., = παγκρατιαστής, a combatant in the pancratium, a pancratiast: Diagoras tres filios adulescentes habuit, unum pugilem, alterum pancratiasten, tertium luctatorem,Gell. 3, 15, 3; Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 57, 59; Quint. 2, 8, 13.
pancratice pancrătĭcē, adv., after the manner of the pancratiasts: pancratice atque athletice valere,i. e.
pancratius pancrătĭus, a, um, adj., = παγκράτιος, Pancratian: metrum pancratium, a trochaic metre, consisting of a monometer hypercatalectus, Serv. Centimetr. p. 1819 P.
Panda Panda, ae, f.2. pando, a Roman goddess; acc. to Aelius ap. Non. 44, 7, Ceres; Varro, however, distinguishes her from Ceres, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 22, 4: quod T. Tatio, Capitolinum ut capiat collum, viam pandere atque aperire permissum est, dea Panda est appellata vel Pantica,Arn. 4, 128: Panda, εἰρήνης θεός, Gloss. Philox.
Pandae Pandae, ārum, m., a people of India: gens sola Indorum regnata feminis,Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76. Hence, Pandaeus, a, um, adj., of the Pandœ: gens,Sol. 52.
Pandana Pandāna, ae, f.2. pando, one of the oldest gates of Rome, so called because it always stood open: Saturnia porta, quam Junius scribit, ibi, quam nunc vocant Pandanam,Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Sol. 1, 13: Pandana porta dicta est Romae, quod semper pateret,Fest. p. 220 Müll.
Pandarus Pandărus, i, m.A leader of the Lycians, auxiliary of the Trojans, Verg. A. 5, 496.A son of Alcanor, companion of Æneas, slain by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 672 sq.; 11, 396.
pandatio pandātĭo, ōnis, f.1. pando, a warping of wood, Vitr. 7, 1.
pandecter pandecter, ēris, m., = πανδεκτήρ (allcontaining), the title of the fourth book of the work of Apicius.
pandectes pandectes or -ta, ae, m., = πανδέκτης, a book that contains every thing, a complete repertory, an encyclopedia, a title frequently given to books; cf. Gell. 13, 9, 4; Plin. H. N. praef., § 24. In gen.: novissime Tiro in Pandecte non recte dici ait,Charis. p. 186 P. In partic.: Pan-dectae, ārum, m., the title of the collection of Roman laws made by order of Justinian from the writings of Roman jurists; the Pandects, Just. Ep. ad Sen. § 1.
pandemus pandēmus, a, um, adj., = πάνδημος, affecting all the people, public, general: lues,
an epidemic
,Amm. 19, 4, 7.
pandicularis pandĭcŭlārisdicebatur dies idem et communicarius, in quo omnibus diis communiter sacrificabatur, Fest. p. 220 Müll.
pandiculor pandĭcŭlor, āri, v. dep.2. pando, to stretch one's self: ut pandiculans oscitatur,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; cf.: pandiculari dicuntur, qui toto corpore oscitantes extenduntur, eo quod pandi fiunt,Fest. p. 220 Müll.
Pandion Pandīon, ŏnis, m., = Πανδίων. A king of Athens, father of Progne and Philomela, Hyg. Fab. 48; Ov. M. 6, 426; 676: Pandionis populus,i. e.
,Sid. Carm. 23, 137.A son of Jupiter and Luna, Hyg. Fab. praef.
pando pando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.for spando; root spa-; Sanscr. spha-, spread, grow; Gr. σπάω; cf. spatium. Act., to bend, bow, curve any thing (cf.: flecto, curvo): pandant enim posteriora,Quint. 11, 3, 122: manus leviter pandata,id. 11, 3, 100. Mid., to bend itself, to bend: in inferiora pandantur,Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 223; 16, 39, 74, § 189; 16, 40, 79, § 219: apes sarcinā pandatae,id. 11, 10, 10, § 21: firmiora juga sunt alliganda, ut rigorem habeant nec pandentur onere fructuum,Col. 4, 16 fin.Neutr., to bend itself, to bend: ulmus et fraxinus celeriter pandant,Vitr. 2, 9; 6, 11.
pando pandopandi (acc. to Prisc. p. 891 P.), passum, and less freq. pansum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 567 sq.), 3, v. a., to spread out, extend; to unfold, expand [from the root pat of pateo, cf. πετάννυμι, q. v.] (syn.: explano, explico, extendo). Lit.: pandere palmas Ante deum delubra,Lucr. 5, 1200; so, ad solem pennas,Verg. G. 1, 398: retia,Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 29: telas in parietibus latissime,id. 29, 4, 27, § 87: aciem, to extend, deploy, = explicare, Tac. H. 2, 25; 4, 33: rupem ferro,i. e.
to split
,Liv. 21, 37: utere velis, Totos pande sinus,Juv. 1, 150. With se or pass., to spread one's self, stretch, open out, extend, etc.: immensa panditur planities,Liv. 32, 4: dum se cornua latius pandunt,id. 2, 31: rosa sese pandit in calices,Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14: ubi mare coepit in latitudinem pandi,id. 6, 13, 15, § 38: si panditur ultra (gremium),i. e.
is not yet full
,Juv. 14, 327. In partic., in econom. lang., to spread out to dry, to dry fruits: ficos pandere,Col. 2, 22, 3: uvas in sole,id. 12, 39, 1.Transf.To throw open, to open any thing by extending it (mostly poet.; syn.: patefacio, aperio, recludo): pandite atque aperite propere januam hanc Orci,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1: pandite, sulti', genas (i. e. palpebras), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis,Verg. A. 2, 234: (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens,id. ib. 6, 421: limina,id. ib. 6, 525: agros pingues, to lay open, i. e. to plough up, till, Lucr. 5, 1248: piceae tantum taxique nocentes Interdum aut hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae,
,Liv. 21, 37, 3: pandite nunc Helicona, deae,Verg. A. 7, 641; 10, 1. Mid., to open itself, to open: panduntur inter ordines viae, Liv. 10, 41: cum caudā omnis jam panditur Hydra,i. e.
displays itself
,Cic. Arat. 449.Trop.To spread, extend; and with se, to spread or extend itself: cum tempora se veris florentia pandunt,Lucr. 6, 359: illa divina (bona) longe lateque se pandunt caelumque contingunt,Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: quaerebam utrum panderem vela orationis,id. ib. 4, 5, 9: umbriferos ubi pandit Tabrica saltus,Juv. 10, 194. Mid.: ab aquilone pandetur malum super omnes,Vulg. Jer. 1, 14; see also under P. a. B.To open: viam alicui ad dominationem,Liv. 4, 15: viam fugae,id. 10, 5. In partic., to unfold in speaking, to make known, publish, relate, explain (mostly poet.): omnem rerum naturam dictis,Lucr. 5, 54: primordia rerum,id. 1, 55: res altā terrā et caligine mersas,Verg. A. 6, 267; 3, 252; 3, 479: nomen,Ov. M. 4, 679: fata,Luc. 6, 590: Hesiodus agricolis praecepta pandere orsus,Plin. H. N. 14, 1, 1, § 3. Hence, pansus, a, um, P. a., spread out, outspread, outstretched, extended (rare and mostly post-Aug.): manibus et pedibus pansis,Vitr. 3, 1: suppliciter pansis ad numina palmis, Germ. Arat. 68: sago porrectius panso,Amm. 29, 5, 48: pansis in altum bracchiis,Prud. Cath. 12, 170: panso currere carbaso, id. adv. Symm. praef. 1, 48.passus, a, um (cf.: ab eo, quod est pando passum veteres dixerunt, non pansum, etc.,Gell. 15, 15, 1), P. a., outspread, outstretched, extended, open.Lit.: velo passo pervenire,
,Ov. M. 14, 274. Hence, Transf.: rugosi passique senes, dried up, withered, Lucil. ap. Non. 12, 5 (Sat. 19, 11). Hence, subst.: passum, i, n. (sc. vinum), wine made from dried grapes, raisin-wine: passum nominabant, si in vindemiā uvam diutius coctam legerent, eamque passi essent in sole aduri, Varr. ap. Non. 551, 27; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51: passo psythia utilior,Verg. G. 2, 93; Juv. 14, 271; cf. Col. 12, 39, 1; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81; Pall. 11, 19, 1: passum quo ex sicciore uva est, eo valentius est,Cels. 2, 18.Trop.: verba passa, prose (post-class.), App. Flor. p. 352, 1.
Pandora Pandōra, ae (gen. Pandoras, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 19), f.Πανδώρα, gifted by all, the first woman, made by Vulcan at Jupiter's command, and presented with gifts by all the gods, the wife of Epimetheus and mother of Pyrrha, Hyg. Fab. 142. Prov.: Pandora Hesiodi, of a work executed by several hands,Tert. adv. Val. 12.
pandorius pandōrĭus or pandūrĭus, i, m., i. q. pandura, Isid. Orig. 3, 20, 8.
Pandrosos Pandrŏsos, i. f., = Πάνδροσος, daughter of Cecrops and sister of Aglauros and Herse, Ov. M. 2, 559; 2, 738.
pandura pandūra, ae, f., and pandūrĭum, ii, n., = πανδοῦρα, a musical instrument of three strings, invented by Pan, Isid. Orig. 3, 20: hircipedem (i. e. Pana) pandura ... Faunum tibia decuerunt,Mart. Cap. 9, § 906; 9, § 924.
pandurizo pandūrizo, āre, v. n.pandura, to play the pandura, Lampr. Elag. 32.
pandus pandus, a, um, adj.2. pando, bent, crooked, curved (mostly poet.; syn.: curvus, uncus): carina, Enn. ap. Vet. Schol. in Stat. Achill. 1, 558 (Ann. v. 560 Vahl.); Verg. G 2, 445: rami, Ov M. 14, 660: juga,id. Am 1, 13, 16: juvencae pandis cornibus,id. M. 10, 271: delphines,id. Tr. 3, 10, 43: rostrum, id. M. 10, 713: asellus,
crook-backed
,id. A. A. 1, 543: pandā urceus ansā,Mart. 14, 106, 1; Sil. 3, 277. In prose: hominem nigrum et macrum et pandum,Quint. 6, 3, 58: cupressus et pinus habentes umoris abundantiam in operibus solent esse pandae,
panegyricus pănēgyrĭcus, a, um, adj., = πανηγυρικός, of or belonging to a public assembly or festival; hence, subst.: pănēgy-rĭcus, i, m., the festival oration of Isocrates, in which he eulogized the Athenians, Cic. Or. 11, 37; Quint. 10, 4, 4.Transf., praising, laudatory, eulogistic: libelli,
panegyrics
,Aus. Prof. 1, 13. More freq. subst.: pănēgyrĭcus, i, m., a eulogy, panegyric, Quint. 2, 10, 11; cf. id. 3, 4, 14: etiam malos panegyricis mendacibus adulantur,Lact. 1, 15, 13.
panegyrista pănēgyrista, ae, m., = πανηγυριστής, a eulogist, panegyrist, Sid. Ep. 4, 1.
paneros pănĕros, ōtis, or pănĕrastos, f., = πανέρως, a precious stone, supposed to have the property of making fruitful, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.Pănĕros, a Roman surname, Suet. Ner. 30. As a slavename, Inscr. Marin. Fr. Arv. p. 631.
Pangaeus Pangaeus, i, m., and Pangaea, ōrum, n., = Πάγγαιον ὄρος, a mountain of Thrace, on the borders of Macedonia, near Philippi, now Pilaf Tepeh: Mons Pangaeus,Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 40: flerunt Rhodopeiae arces Altaque Pangaea,Verg. G. 4, 462; Luc. 1, 679. Hence, Pangaeus, a, um, adj., Pangœan; also for Thracian (late poet.): nemora,Sil. 2, 73: juga,Val. Fl. 4, 631: arx,id. 1, 575.
pango pango, nxi, nctum, and pēgi or pĕpĭgi, pactum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 474 sq.), 3, v. a.root pac-; Sanscr. pāca, band, fetter; Gr. πήγνυμι, fix; πάχνη, frost; πάσσαλος, peg, etc.; cf.: pagus, pagina, paciscor; old form paco, pago; cf.: rem ubipacunt, XII.Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; v. Prisc. 894 P., to fasten, make fast, fix; to drive in, sink in (syn.: figo, configo). Lit.: pangere, figere; unde plantae pangi dicuntur,Fest. p. 213 Müll.: clavum,Liv. 7, 3; v. clavus: tonsillam pegi laevo in litore, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v tonsilla, p. 356 Müll.; Col. poët. 10, 252; Pall. 3, 9, 7.Transf.To set, plant any thing: ramulum,Suet. Galb. 1: vicena millia malleolorum,Col. 3, 12, 3: lactucam id. 11, 3, 26: taleam olearum,id. 11, 2, 42; hence, transf.: filios,
to beget children
,Tert. Apol. 9 fin.To set or plant any thing with any thing: ipse seram vites pangamque ex ordine colles,Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 15: vitiaria malleolis,Col. 11, 2, 18.Trop. Versus carmina or facta (like componere), to make, compose, write, record: hic vostrum panxit maxuma facta patrum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 2 Vahl. p. 162; but the verse: horrida Romuleum certamina pango duellum, is spurious): carmina,Lucr. 4, 8: versus de rerum naturā,id. 1, 25: aliquid Sophocleum,Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: ἀνέκδοτα, id. Att. 2, 6, 2: poëmata,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40: chartas,Mart. 11, 3, 7: pangendi facultas,Tac. A. 14, 16; Val. Max. 2, 1, 10: de pangendo nihil fieri potest,Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2. In gen., to make: neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi,Verg. A. 8, 142.To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (class., but only in the perf. forms; for the pres. and fut. pacisci was used; v. Quint. 1, 6, 10 sq.: paciscor facit et pepigi et pactus sum, Serv. ad. Verg. A. 8, 144; cf.: paciscor, stipulor, despondeo): ducentis Philippis rem pepigi,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 38: pactam rem habeto,id. Poen. 5, 3, 38: terminos, quos Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit),Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56: fines,id. Pis. 16, 37. With ne: si quis pepigerit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea uteretur,Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92; so Tac. A. 13, 14: pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc.,Liv. 9, 11: inducias pepigisse,id. 27, 30: non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas,Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49: resumere libertatem occultis insidiis pepigerant,Tac. A. 14, 31: cui pretium pepigerat,id. ib. 14, 42. Freq. of a marriage contract, to promise, engage, pledge, etc.: habeon' pactam (Sororem)?Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 99; 5, 2, 59: quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante parentes,Cat. 62, 28: te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro,Ov. H. 16, 35: haec mihi se pepigit; pater hanc tibi,id. ib. 20, 157.
pangonius pangōnĭus, ii, or pangōnus, m., = παγγώνιος, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178.
Panhormus Pănhormus and Pănhormĭtā-nus, v. Panormus.
panicellus pānĭcellus, i, m.dim.panis, a little loaf, Plin. Val. 1, 6.
paniceus pānĭcĕus, a, um, adj.id., made of bread: mensae,i. e.
huge loaves
,Serv. Verg. A. 3, 257. As subst.: Pānĭcĕus, i, m., an inhabitant of Breadville: opus est Paniceis, milites panicei (a comic expression),Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59.
panicium pānĭcĭum, ii, n.id.. Any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cassiod. Var. 9, 5. = panicum, Italian panic-grass, Paul. Nol. Ep. 3 ad Sev.; Edict. Diocl. p. 27; cf. Not. Tir. p. 112.
panicula pānĭcŭla (also pānŭcŭla, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220 Müll.; and contr. pānŭcla, Non. 149, 22), ae, f.; also pānĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.panus, a tuft, a panicle on plants. Lit.: tu legiones difflavisti spiritu, quasi ventus folia aut paniculum tectorium, a tuft of thatch, i. e. of reeds used for thatching, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 34; Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49: Graecula rosa convolutis foliorum paniculis,id. 21, 4, 10, § 18: panicum a paniculis dictum,id. 18, 7, 9, § 53.Transf., a swelling, tumor, Scrib. Comp. 82; App. Herb. 13.
panificium pānĭfĭcĭum (pānĕf-), ĭi, n.id., the making of bread.Lit.: a pane et faciendo panificium coeptum dici,Varr. L. L. 5, § 105 Müll.Transf., any thing baked, as bread, cakes, etc., Cels. 2, 18: verbenas coronasque et panificia libertus obtulisse ei visus est,
panion pānīon, ii, n., a plant, also called satyrion, App. Herb. 15.
Panionius Pănĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., = Πανιώνιος, of or belonging to all Ionia, sacred to all Ionia, Panionian: regio omnibus Ionibus sacra et ideo Panionia appellata,Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113: Apollo,Vitr. 4, 1.Subst.: Pănĭōnĭum, ii. n., i. q. regio Panionia: ibi est Panionium, sacra regio, et ob id eo nomine appellata, quod eam communiter Iones colunt,Mel. 1, 17, 2.
panis pānis, is, m. (neutr. collat. form pāne, is, Plaut. ap. Non. 218, 12, and Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; v.infra; cf. also: non item apud vos est positum hoc pane et hic panis? etc.,Arn. 1, 36. In gen. plur., panium, acc. to Caes. ap. Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; panuin, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.) [from the root pa, to feed; whence also πάομαι, pabulum, and pasco], bread, a loaf.Lit.: tunc farinam aquā sparsit et assiduā tractatione perdomuit finxitque panem, etc.,Sen. Ep. 90, 23: a pistore panem petimus, vinum ex oenopolio,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 48: haec sunt ventris stabilimenta: pane et arsā bubulā, etc.,id. Curc. 2, 3, 88: quin tu rogas, Purpureum panem an puniceum soleam ego esse,id. Men. 5, 5, 19: sordidus,id. As. 1, 2, 16: panis rubidus,id. Cas. 2, 5, 1: cibarius panis, coarse bread (v. cibarius), Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: secundus,
Paniscus Pāniscus, i, m., = Πανίσκος. A little Pan, a rural deity: si Nymphae, Panisci etiam et Satyri,Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43; id. Div. 1, 13, 23; 2, 21, 48.A Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 172, 3.
pannarius pannārĭus, a, um, adj.pannus, of or pertaining to cloth; subst.: pannāria, ōrum, n., presents of cloth, Stat. S. 1, 6, 31.
Panopion Pănōpĭon, ōnis, m.πανωπίων, all eye, a Roman surname, Val. Max. 6, 8, 6.
Panormitanus Pănormĭtānus (Panh-), a, um, v. Panormus, I. B.
Panormus Pănormus (Panh-), i, f., and Păn-ormum (Panh-), i, n., = Πάνορμος, the name of several cities.A city in Sicily, the modern Palermo: oppida Panormum, Solus, etc.,Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90: tergemino venit numero fecundo Panormus,Sil. 14, 262: judicia Panhormi,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63. Hence, Pănormĭtānus (Panh-), a, um, adj., Panormitan: legati Panhormitani,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120: civitas,id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13.A city of Samos, now Port Viskaraho, Liv. 37, 10 and 11.A city of Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
pansus pansus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. pando.
pantagathus pantăgăthus, i, m., = πανταγαθός (all good). A bird of good omen, Lampr. Anton. Diadum. 4 fin.A plant, also called pulegium, App. Herb. 92.
Pantagias Pantăgĭas, Pantăgĭes, and Pan-tăgia, ae, m., = Πανταγίης, Πανταγίας, a small river in the eastern part of Sicily, between Megaris and Syracuse, now Fiume di Porcari: ostia Pantagiae,Verg. A. 3, 689 Serv.; (acc. -ien) Ov. F. 4, 471; (acc. -iam) Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 58.
Pantaleon Pantălĕon, ontis, m., = Πανταλέων, a Greek proper name, Liv. 42, 15.
Pantarces Pantarces, is, m.πανταρκής, all-helping, a surname of Jupiter; also a proper name, Arn. 6, 199.
‡† pantĕlīum, ii, n., = παντελεῖον (allperfect), a holocaust offered in the worship of Mithras, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 358.
pantex pantex, ĭcis, and usu. plur., pantĭces, um, m., the paunch, the bowels (syn.: venter, ilia): eo vos vostrosque pantices madefacitis, quom ego sim hic siccus,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 50: et aestuantes docte solvis pantices, i. e. sausages, Verg. Cat. 5, 31; Mart. 6, 64, 28. In sing., Auct. Priap. 83, 19 dub.
Pantheon Panthē^on or -um, i, n., = Πάνθεον, Πάνθειον, the great temple of Jupiter, built by Agrippa, and restored by Hadrian, M. Aurelius, Septimius Severus, and Caracalla, now the Tempio di S. Maria Rotonda: Agrippae Pantheum,Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 38 (but id. 36, 15, 24, § 102, read tectum diribitori); 34, 3, 7, § 13; 9, 35, 58, § 121; cf. Inscr. Orell. 34; Spart. Hadr. 19; Amm. 16, 10, 14.The statue of a god, adorned with the symbols of several other deities, Aus. Epigr. 30; Inscr. Grut. 1, 3 sq.; cf. Spon. Miscell. Antiq. p. 19.
panther panther, eris, v. 1. panthera.
panther panther, ēris, m., = πάνθηρον, a hunting-net for catching wild beasts: rete quoddam panther,Varr. L. L. 5, § 100 Müll.
panthera panthēra, ae, f., = πάνθηρ, like statera for στατήρ (masc. collat. form pan-ther, Auct. Carm. Phil. 50), a panther: pictarumque jacent fera corpora pantherarum,Ov. M. 3, 669; cf. Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62: panthera imprudens olim in foveam decidit,Phaedr. 3, 2, 2. The Romans were fond of introducing it in their combats of wild beasts, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3.
panthera panthēra, ae, f., = πανθήρα, an entire capture, all that is caught at once: emere pantheram ab aucupe,Dig. 19, 1, 11, § 18.
Panthius Panthĭus, ii, m., one of the fifty sons of Ægyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.
Panthous Panthŏus and Panthūs, i, m., = Πάνθοος (‐ονς), the nephew of Hecuba and father of Euphorbus: Panthus Othryades,Verg. A. 2, 319: Panthous,Hyg. Fab. 115. In voc. Panthu, Verg. A. 2, 322. Hence, Panthŏĭdĕs, ae, m., the son of Panthous, Euphorbus. Pythagoras maintained that his soul animated the body of Euphorbus at the time of the Trojan war, and for this reason he was called Panthoi des: Panthoides Euphorbus eram,Ov. M. 15, 161: habentque Tartara Panthoiden iterum Orco Demissum,Hor. C. 1, 28, 10.
Pantica Pantĭca, ae, v. 1. Panda.
Panticapeum Panticapēum, i, n., a town on the Cimmerian Bosporus, Kertch, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78.
pantices pantĭces, um, v. pantex.
Pantolabus Pantŏlăbus, i, m.παντολάβος, that takes all, the name of a parasite, Hor. S. 1, 8, 11; 2, 1, 22.
pantomima pantŏmīma, ae, f.pantomimus, a female ballet-dancer, pantomime, Sen. Cons ad Helv. 12, 6.
pantomimicus pantŏmīmĭcus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to pantomimes, pantomimic: ornamenta,Sen. Ep. 29, 12.
papas papas (pappas), ae and ătis, m., = πάππας, a governor, tutor: timidus praegustet pocula papas,Juv. 6, 632; Inscr. Murat. 1297, 11.
papaver păpāver, ĕris, n. (ante-class., m.) [etym. dub.; cf. root pa- of pasco, πέπαμαι], the poppy.Lit.: papaver Gallicanus, Cato ap. Charis. p. 64 P.: sesamum papaveremque,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113; v.infra, prov.; Varr. ap. Non. 220, 11: luteum,Cat. 19, 12: spargens soporiferum papaver,Verg. A. 4, 486; id. G. 4, 131: Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno,id. ib. 1, 78: Cereale,id. ib. 1, 212: nigrum,Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 67; 20, 18, 76, § 198. In plur.: summa papaverum capita,
the heads of the tallest poppies
,Liv. 1, 54, 6; Petr. poët. 132, 11. Prov.: confit cito, Quam si formicis tu obicias papaverem, of any thing that quickly disappears,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 8.Transf., a kernel, seed: papaver fici,
fig-seed
,Tert. Praescr. 36.Trop.: dicta quasi papavere et sesamo sparsa,Petr. 1 fin.
Paphos Păphos or -us, i, m., = Πάφος, son of Pygmalion, and founder of the city of Paphos (v. 2. Paphos), Ov. M. 10, 297; Hyg. Fab. 242.
Paphos Păphos (-us), i, f., = Πάφος, a city on the island of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, with a celebrated temple of Venus, the modern Baffo, Hor. C. 1, 30, 1; Mel. 2, 7, 5; Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210; Tac. H. 2, 2: est celsa mihi Paphos,Verg. A. 10, 51: illa Paphon veterem linquens,Stat. Th. 5, 61: qui eum de Pharsalicā fugā Paphum persecuti sunt,Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39. Hence, Păphĭă-cus, a, um, adj., Paphian, Avien. Perieg. 227.Păphĭē, ēs, f., the Paphian, i. e. Venus: sive cupis Paphien,Mart. 7, 74, 4; Aus. Idyll. 14, 21.A sort of lettuce that grew on the island of Cyprus, Col. 10, 193. Păphĭus, a, um, adj., Paphian: Paphiae myrti,Ov. A. A. 3, 181: Paphia Venus,Tac. H. 2, 2: lampades,
papilio pāpĭlĭo, ōnis, m.cf. πάλλω, brandish; palpitare, pila, a butterfly, moth.Lit.: ferali mutant cum papilione figuram,Ov. M. 15, 374; cf. Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65; 21, 14, 47, § 81; 28, 10, 45, § 162. Also of other winged insects, Plin. 11, 32, 37, § 112; 11, 23, 27, § 77.Transf., a tent, pavilion: in expeditionibus apertis papilionibus prandit atque coenavit,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 51; Spart. Pescen. 11; Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 16; Tert. ad Mart. 3; Vulg. Exod. 33, 8; id. Num. 16, 27; id. 2 Reg. 11, 11. The Fratres Arvales also made use of such tents when making their offerings in the grove of Dia, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. n. 41.
papiliunculus pāpĭlĭuncŭlus, i, m.dim.papilio, a little butlerfly, Tert. Anim. 32.
papillatus păpillātus, a, um, adj.papilla, II. C., shaped like a bud: corymbus, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 1, p. 699 Burm.; so Hier. Ep. 66, n. 1.
Papilus Pāpĭlus, i, m., a Roman surname, Mart. 4, 48.
Papinianus Pāpĭnĭānus, i, m., a celebrated Roman jurist under Septimius Severus, beheaded at the command of Caracalla, Spart. Sever. 21; Caracall. 4; 8. Hence, Pā-pĭnĭānista, ae, m., a follower or admirer of Papinian, Just. in Ep. praef. Dig. 2.
Papinus Papīnus, i, m., a mountain in Cisalpine Gaul, Liv. 45, 12.
Papius Pāpĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. C. Papius, a tribune of the people, the originator of the lex Papia de peregrinis exterminandis, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47. M. Papius Mutilus, a consul, who, together with his colleague, Poppaeus, passed, in the reign of Augustus, the lex Papia Poppaea, for the promotion of marriages, Tac. A. 2, 32; 3, 25; 28; suet. Claud. 23; id. Ner. 10; Aus. Epigr. 89. Papia, wife of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 9, 27. Hence, Pāpĭus, a, adj., of or belonging to the gens Papia: Papia tribus,Inscr. Grut. 307, 7; 879, 6 et saep.
pappus pappus, i, m., = πάππος. An old man, Varr. L. L. 7, § 30 Müll.A grandfather, Aus. Idyll. 4, 18.The woolly, hairy seed of certain plants, Lucr. 3, 386 Lachm.; also ap. Fest. p. 220 Müll.: semen ei lanuginis, quam pappon vocant,Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.A plant, also called erigeron: quare eam Callimachus acanthida appellat, alii pappum,Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 168.
papyrifer păpȳrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.papyrusfero, papyrus-bearing, that produces papyrus: papyrifer Nilus,Ov. M. 15, 753: amnis,id. Tr. 3, 10, 27.
papyrinus păpȳrĭnus, a, um, adj.papyrus, of or belonging to the papyrus plant: stilus, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 14.
papyrio păpȳrĭo, ōnis, m.id., a place where papyrus grows abundantly, Vulg. Exod. 2, 5.
papyrius păpȳrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of papyrus, of paper, Aus. Ep. 7, 47.
papyrus păpȳrus, i, m. and f., and păpȳ-rum, i, n., = πάπυρος, the paper-reed, papyrus.Lit.: papyrum ergo nascitur in palustribus Aegypti, aut quiescentibus Nili aquis ... triangulis lateribus, decem non amplius cubitorum longitudine in gracilitatem fastigatum,Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 71: in Euphrate,id. 13, 11, 22, § 73. Ships were made of it, id. ib.; Luc. 4, 136: in vasis papyri super aquas,Vulg. Isa. 18, 2; and sails and cordage from its bark,Cels. 5, 28, 12; Col. 6, 6, 4; Pall. 3, 33; also shoes,Mart. Cap. 2, § 115; Tert. Carm. ad Sen. 22; and wicks,Veg. Vet. 2, 57; the roots were used instead of wood,Plin. 13, 11, 22, § 72; and likewise for funeral piles,Mart. 10, 97, 1.Transf.A garment made from the bark of the papyrus: succinctus patriā papyro,Juv. 4, 24.Paper made of papyrus-stalk (cf.: liber, charta),Juv. 7, 101; Cat. 35, 1; Mart. 3, 2, 4.
par pār, păris (collat. form of the nom. fem. paris, Atta ap. Prisc. p. 764 P. Abl. pari and pare, acc. to Charis. p. 14 P.; Prisc. p. 763 ib.; the latterpoet. Gen. plur. usu. parĭum; parum, acc. to Plin. ap. Charis. p. 110 P.), adj.cf. Sanscr. para, another, and prae, equal (cf.: aequus, similis). Lit.: par est, quod in omnes aequabile est,Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67: par et aequalis ratio,id. Or. 36, 123: aequo et pari jure cum civibus vivere,id. Off. 1, 34, 124: vita beata ... par et similis deorum,id. N. D. 2, 61, 153: est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par,id. de Or. 1, 16, 70: pari atque eādem in laude aliquem ponere,id. Mur. 9, 21: intelleges de hoc judicium meum et horum par et unum fuisse,id. Sull. 2, 5: pares in amore atque aequales,id. Lael. 9, 32: libertate esse parem ceteris,id. Phil. 1, 14, 34: verbum Latinum (voluptas) par Graeco (ἡδονή) et idem valens, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: pares ejusdem generis munitiones,
of equal size
,Caes. B. G. 7, 74: similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria,Liv. 45, 43: pares similesque (affectus),Sen. Ira, 1, 19 et saep.: quod in re pari valet, valeat in hac, quae par est ... valeat aequitas, quae paribus in causis paria jura desiderat,Cic. Top. 4, 23: si ingenia omnia paria esse non possunt: jura certe paria debent esse eorum inter se, qui sunt cives in eādem re publicā,id. Rep. 1, 32, 49: necesse est eam esse naturam, ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,id. N. D. 1, 19, 50; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3: equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 43: hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc.,i. e.
horsemen against horsemen
,id. B. C. 1, 51. Poet., with a respective gen. or inf.: aetatis mentisque pares,Sil. 4, 370: et cantare pares et respondere parati,Verg. E. 7, 5. The thing with which the comparison is made is most freq. added in the dat.: quem ego parem summis Peripateticis judico,Cic. Div. 1, 3, 5: in his omnibus par iis, quos antea commemoravi,id. Clu. 38, 107: omni illi et virtute et laude par,id. Planc. 11, 27: isti par in belligerando,id. Font. 12, 26: par anseribus,
,id. 4, 97. In sup.: QVOIVS FORMA VIRTVTEI PARISVMA FVIT, Epit. of the Scipios,Inscr. Orell. 550: parissumi estis hibus,Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20. Adverb. (colloq. and very rare): feceris par tuis ceteris factis,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 3. With gen. (with this case par is treated as a substantive; rare but class.), an equal, counterpart, etc.: ei erat hospes, par illius, Siculus, etc.,
his counterpart
,Plaut. Rud. prol. 49: cujus paucos pares haec civitas tulit, Cic. Pis. 4, 8: quem metuis par hujus erat,Luc. 10, 382: ubique eum parem sui invenies,Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6: vestrae fortitudinis,Phaedr. 4, 15, 6. With abl. (rare): scalas pares moenium altitudine, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.: in quā par facies nobilitate suā,Ov. F. 6, 804. (ε) With cum (class.): non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire,Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: ut enim cetera paria Tuberoni cum Varo fuissent, etc.,id. Lig. 9, 27: quem tu parem cum liberis tuis regnique participem fecisti,Sall. J. 14, 9 (cited ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.; but in Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34, read parem ceteris). (ζ) With inter se (class.): sunt omnes pares inter se,Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; id. de Or. 1, 55, 236. (η) With et, atque (ac) (class.): cum par habetur honos summis et infimis,Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53: omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et Coriolano,id. Brut. 11, 43: tametsi haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum,Sall. C. 3, 2: quos postea in parem juris libertatisque condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 28; so with atque, id. ib. 5, 13, 2: si parem sapientiam hic habet ac formam,Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36: neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3: in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus,Sall. J. 102, 7. (θ) The object of comparison is sometimes not expressed: cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus,i.e.
,Nep. Them. 3, 3: pares validaeque miscentur,Tac. G. 20: cum paria esse coeperunt,Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 6: si periculum par et ardor certaminis eos irritaret,Liv. 24, 39, 6. In partic. Equal to, a match for any one in any respect: quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint,Caes. B. G. 4, 7 fin.: qui pares esse nostro exercitu (dat.) non potuerint, id. ib. 1, 40, 7; cf.: ille, quod neque se parem armis existimabat, et, etc.,Sall. J. 20, 5: non sumus pares,
not on an equality
,Juv. 3, 104: exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2: habebo, Q. Fabi, parem, quem das, Hannibalem,
an opponent
,
adversary
,Liv. 28, 44: inter pares aemulatio,Tac. A. 2, 47: ope Palladis Tydiden Superis parem,Hor. C. 1, 6, 15.Equal in station or age, of the same rank, of the same age (syn. aequalis): ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25: si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,Ov. H. 9, 32; Petr. 25, 5. Prov.: pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur,i. e.
birds of a feather flock together
,Cic. Sen. 3, 7. Par est, it is fit, meet, suitable, proper, right. With a subject-clause (class.; syn.: oportet, aequum, justum est): amorin me an rei opsequi potius par sit,Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6: posterius istaec te magis par agere'st,id. Pers. 5, 2, 21: canem esse hanc par fuit,id. Curc. 1, 2, 17: par est primum ipsum esse virum bonum, tum, etc.,Cic. Lael. 22, 82: sic par est agere cum civibus,id. Off. 2, 23, 83: dubitans, quid me facere par sit,id. Att. 9, 9, 2: quicquid erit, quod me scire par sit,id. ib. 15, 17, 2: quibus (ornamentis) fretum ad consulatūs petitionem aggredi par est,id. Mur. 7, 15; id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.: ex quo intellegi par est, eos qui, etc.,id. Leg. 2, 5, 11. Ut par est (erat, etc.; class.): ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat,Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114: ut par fuit,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10. With ut: non par videtur neque sit consentaneum ... ut, etc.,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31. Par pari respondere, or par pro pari referre, to return like for like, of a'repartee: par pari respondet,Plaut. Truc. 5, 47; id. Merc. 3, 4, 44; id. Pers. 2, 2, 11; cf.: paria paribus respondimus,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23: ut sit unde par pari respondeatur,id. ib. 16, 7, 6: par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 Fleck., Umpfenb., cited ap. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 (Bentl. ex conject. par, pari; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 281, ed. 5). Paria facere, to equalize or balance a thing with any thing, to settle, pay (post-Aug.): cum rationibus domini paria facere,
to pay
.Col. 1, 8, 13; 11, 1, 24. Trop.: cum aliter beneficium detur, aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est,
to return like for like
,
to repay with the same coin
,Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2: denique debet poenas: non est quod cum illo paria faciamus, repay him, id. Ira, 3, 25, 1: nihil differamus, cotidie cum vitā paria faciamus,
settle our accounts with life
,id. Ep. 101, 7; Plin. 2, 86, 88, § 202; so, parem rationem facere,Sen. Ep. 19, 10. Ludere par impar, to play at even and odd, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248: August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71 fin. Ex pari, adverb., in an equal manner, on an equal footing (post-Aug.): sapiens cum diis ex pari vivit,Sen. Ep. 59, 14.Transf., subst.pār, păris, m., a companion, comrade, mate, spouse: plebs venit, et adcumbit cum pare quisque suo,Ov. F. 3, 526: jungi cum pare suā,id. ib. 3, 193: edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, quem omnibus vitiis superare cupiebat, ut, etc.,Cic. Pis. 8, 18. Esp., a table companion, = όμόκλινος: atque ibi opulentus tibi par forte obvenerit,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 68 Brix ad loc.: cedo parem quem pepigi,id. Pers. 5, 1, 15 (v. also I. A. γ. supra).pār, păris, n., a pair: gladiatorum par nobilissimum,Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17: ecce tibi geminum in scelere par,id. Phil. 11, 1, 2: par nobile fratrum,Hor. S. 2, 3, 243: par columbarum,Ov. M. 13, 833: par mularum,Gai. Inst. 3, 212: par oculorum,Suet. Rhet. 5: tria aut quatuor paria amicorum,Cic. Lael. 4, 15: scyphorum paria complura,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47: paria (gladiatorum) ordinaria et postulaticia,Sen. Ep. 7, 3: pocula oleaginea paria duo, Lab. Dig. 32, 1, 30. Hence, adv.: părĭter, equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well. In gen.: dispartiantur patris bona pariter, Afran. ap. Non. 375, 1: ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga nos benevolentiae pariter aequaliterque respondeat,Cic. Lael. 16, 56: laetamur amicorum laetitiā aeque atque nostrā, et pariter dolemus angoribus,id. Fin. 1, 20, 65: caritate non pariter omnes egemus,id. Off. 2, 8, 30: ut pariter extrema terminentur,id. Or. 12, 38; Phaedr. 5, 2, 10: et gustandi et pariter tangendi magna judicia sunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146: nulla pro sociā obtinet, pariter omnes viles sunt,id. ib. 80, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 102: cuncta pariter Romanis adversa,Tac. A. 1, 64: tantumdem est; feriunt pariter,
all the same
,
nevertheless
,Juv. 3, 298. With cum: Siculi mecum pariter moleste ferent,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173: pariter nobiscum progredi,Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 572. With ut, atque (ac): is ex se hunc reliquit filium pariter moratum, ut pater avusque hujus fuit,Plaut. Aul. prol. 21: pariter hoc fit, atque ut alia facta sunt,id. Am. 4, 1, 11: vultu pariter atque animo varius,Sall. J. 113, 3: pariter ac si hostis adesset,id. ib. 46, 6. With et ... et: pariterque et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum,Liv. 31, 35: pariter et habitus et nomina edocebuntur,Quint. 1, 1, 25; Ov. M. 11, 556. (ε) With dat. (in late poets, and once in Liv.): pariter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, imperio parerent,
the remotest as well as the nearest
,Liv. 38, 16; Stat. Th. 5, 121; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 166. * (ζ) With qualis: pariter suades, qualis es,Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37. In partic. Like simul, of equality in time or in association, at the same time, together: nam plura castella Pompeius pariter, distinendae manūs causā, tentaverat,
paracharactes părăchăractes, ae, m., = παραχαράκτης, a counterfeiter of coin, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.
paracharaximus părăchăraxĭmus, a, um, adj.παραχαράκτης, counterfeit: adulterinus: adulterina nomismata et paracharaxima, Cassian. Colat. 1, 20.
Parachelois Părăchĕlōis, ĭdis and ĭdos, f., = Παραχελωις, a city in Thessaly, on the Achelōus, Liv. 39, 26.
paracletus părā^clētus (ĕ scanned short, Prud. Cath. 5, 160; id. στεφ. 10, 430) or părā^clī-tus (ĭ scanned short, Prud. Perieg. 2622), i, m., = παράκλητος. An advocate, defender, helper, protector, comforter, Tert. Verg. Vel. 1; id. Anim. 55; Res. Carn. f.: Vulg. Johan. 14, 16; 15, 26.One of the œons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 8.
paracynanche părăcynanchē, es, f., = παρακυνάγχη, an inflammation of one side of the throat, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 3 (al. parasynanche).
parada părăda, ae, f.perh. Celtic, a cover or an awning of a boat: subter paradas jacens,Aus. Ep. 5, 25; Sid. Ep. 8, 12.
paradiastole părădĭastŏlē, ēs, f., = παραδιαστολή, a figure of speech, in which two different but similar things are put together and distinguished (pure Lat. distinctio), Rutil. Lup. Fig. Sent. 1, 4; Rufin. § 20 (written as Greek,Quint. 9, 3, 65).
paradigma părădigma, ătis, n., = παράδειγμα, in gram. and rhet. lang., an example, paradigm, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 460 ib.; Don. Trop. p. 1779 ib. et saep.: paradigmate Platonico plenius,Tert. Anim. 43.
paradisiacus părădīsĭăcus, a, um, adj.paradisus, of or belonging to Paradise, Paradisiacal: rosae, Ven. Fort. Carm. 6, 8, 1: Paradisiaca sedes, Paradise, Alc. 1, 298.
paradisicola părădīsĭcŏla, ae, comm.paradisuscolo, a dweller in Paradise, i.e. in heaven, Prud. Hamart. 936.
paradisus părădīsus, i, m., = παράδεισος, a park.Lit.: vivaria quae nunc vulgus, quos παραδείσους Graeci appellant, Gell. 2, 20, 4: in paradiso, hoc est in viridario,Aug. Serm. 343, n. 1; Vulg. Gen. 2, 8: malorum. an orchard, id. Cant. 4, 13.Transf.Paradise, the dwelling-place of the first human beings, the Garden of Eden, Hier. Ep. 52, n. 5: plantatus paradisus in Eden,id. ib. 69, n. 6.Paradise, the abode of the blessed, Tert. Apol. 47; id. Carm. Judic. Dom. 195: Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Luc. 23, 43.A town of Cœlesyria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.A river in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93.
paradoxus părădoxus, a, um, adj., = παράδοξος, marvellous, strange, contrary to all expectation, paradoxical; only subst.pără-doxus, i, m., one who, contrary to expectation, has conquered both in the lucta and in the pancratium on the same day; in Gr. usu. called παραδοξονίκης (late Lat.), Aug. Princip. Rhet. n. 9. The mimes were also called paradoxi, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 8, 184.părădoxum or -oni, n.A figure of speech: paradoxon, sive hypomone, sustentatio vel inopinatum. Hoc schema suspendit sensum: deinde subicit aliquid eo, contra exspectationem auditoris, sive magnum sive minus; et ideo sustentatio vel inopinatum dicitur, Rufin. Fig. Sentent. § 34; Isid. 2, 21, 29. In plur.: pără-doxa, ōrum, n., = παράδοξα, the apparently contradictory doctrines of the Stoics: haec παράδοξα illi. nos admirabilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 74; cf.: (illa) mirabilia Stoicorum quae παράδοξα nominantur, id. Ac. 2, 44, 136: quae quia sunt admirabilia contraque opinionem omnium, ab ipsis (Stoicis) etiam παράδοξα appellantur, tentare volui, etc. id. Par. prooem. 4.
paraenesis păraenĕsis, is, f., = παραίνεσις, an exhortation, admonition, precept; gen. plur. paraeneseōn, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 3.
Paraetacene Păraetăcēnē, ēs, f., = Παραιτακηνή, a district of Persia: supra Paraetacenen et Persiden,Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 131; Curt. 5, 13, 2. Hence, Păraetăcae, ārum, m., = Παραιτάκαι, the Parœtacenes, Nep. Eum. 8; called also Păraetăcēni, Gr. Παραιτακηνοί, Plin. 6, 26, 29, § 116.
Paraetonium Păraetŏnĭum, ii, n., = Παραιτόνιον, a seaport town in Northern Africa, between Egypt and the Syrtes, now Marsa Labeit, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 7; id. M. 9, 772. Hence, Păraetŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Parœtonian: portus, Mela, 1, 8, 2. Subst.: păraetŏnĭum, ii, n., a certain white and pure chalk found near Parœtonium, Parœtonium-white, Plin. 35, 6, 18, § 36; 33, 5, 27, § 90; Vitr. 7, 7.Transf., Egyptian, African: Paraetonius Nilus,Stat. Th. 5, 12: urbs,i. e.
paragauda părăgauda, ae, and părăgau-dis, is, f., a border, lace, worked on a garment. Lit.: auratae paragaudae,Cod. Just. 11, 8, 2; Cod. Th. 10, 21, 1.Transf., a laced garment: interulas paragaudas duas, Val. ap. Vop. Prob. 4: paragaudem triuncem unam, id. ap. Treb. Claud. 17.
paragoge părăgōgē, ēs, f., = παραγωγή, in gram., a lengthening of a word, the addition of a letter or syllable to a word, paragoge (e. g. facio, facesso), Charis. p. 226 P.; Diom. p. 309 ib.
parallelogrammus părallēlogrammus, a, um, adj., = παραλληλόγραμμος, consisting of parallel lines: mensura,Front. Colon. p. 116 and 130 Goes.
parallelonius părallēlōnĭus, a, um, adj., i. q. parallelus, parallel: terminus, Auct. Limit. p. 310 Goes.
parallelus părallēlus, a, um, and părallēlos, on, adj., = παράλληλος, paraliel: parallelos linea,Vitr. 5, 8: circuli paralleli; or absol. paralleli, concentric circles on the celestial globe, parallels of latitude: nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 212; Mart. Cap. 8, § 817.
paramese părămĕsē, ēs, f., = παραμέση, the string next to the middle; hence, the next to the middle note, B b in the treble, Vitr. 5, 4. Transf., the ring-finger; v. hypate.
paranete părănētē, ēs, f., = παρανήτη, the last string but one; hence, the note next to the highest, Vitr. 6, 1; cf. id. 5, 4.
parangarius părangărĭus, a, um, adj., = παράἀγγαρεία, that is done besides the service to which one is bound: praestatio, Cod. Just, 1, 3, 2.Subst.: părangărĭa, ae, f., a service over and above that which one is bound to render, extra service, Cod. Just. 12, tit. 51; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 5.
paranymphus părănymphus, i, m., = παράνυμφος, a bridesman, Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 18; 6, 9; Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 5, 305. In fem.: pără-nympha, ae, a bridesmaid, = pronuba, Isid. Orig. 9, 7.
parapaestus părăpaestus, i, m., = παράπαιστος, a foot in poetry: anapaestus, parapaestus,Not. Tir. p. 184.
Parapamisus Părăpămīsus, v. Paropamisus.
parapegma părăpegma, ătis, n., = παράπηγμα (something fixed on or hung up; hence), a table of astronomical calculations, made of brass, and fixed or suspended to a pillar, Vitr. 9, 7.
parapetasius părăpĕtăsĭus, a, um, adj., = παραπετάσιος, covering, that serves to cover or shelter; hence, aedificia parapetasia, penthouses, sheds, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 39.
parapeteuma părăpĕteuma, ătis, n., = παραπέτευμα, a ticket for which corn was received, a corn-ticket, Cod. Just. 11, 24, 2.
parapherna părăpherna, ōrum, n., = παράφερνα, the separate possessions of a married woman, her property besides her dower, Dig. 23, 3, 9; Cod. Just. 5, 14, 8.
paraphoros părăphŏros, on, adj., = παράφορος, bad, of an inferior sort: paraphoron alumen,Plin. 35, 15, 52, § 184.
paraphrasis părăphrăsis, is, f., = παράφρασις, a paraphrase: paraphrasi vertere,Quint. 1, 9, 2; 10, 5, 5.
paraphrastes părăphrastes, ae, m., = παραφραστής, one that paraphrases, a paraphrast, Hier. praef. ad Libr. Reg. fin.
parapienos părăpīēnos, i, m., = παρά‐πιήεις, a foot in poetry (˘¯˘˘˘), Diom. p. 478 P.
pararius părārĭus, a, um, adj.par, of or belonging to a pair: pararium aes appellabatur id, quod equitibus duplex pro binis equis dabatur,Fest. p. 221 Müll.
parasanga părăsanga, ae, m., = παρασάγγης, a Persian league, a parasang, containing 30 stadia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; Fest. p. 222 Müll.
parasceve părăscēvē, ēs, f., = παρασκευή, the day of preparation, i. e. the day before the Sabbath, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12; id. adv. Psych. 14; Vulg. Matt. 27, 62; id. Luc. 23, 54.
parasemum părăsēmum, i, n., = παράσημον, the ensign or flag of a ship, Vet. Schol. Juv. 4, 77
parasiopesis părăsĭōpēsis, is, f., = παρασιώπησις,a figure of rhetoric, where one says he will not speak of such and such a thing, but, in the very act of so doing, suggests it: parasiopesis: hoc est, cum aliquid nos reticere dicimus et tamen tacitum intellegitur,Rutil. Lup. Fig. Sent. 2, 11.
parasita părăsīta, ae, f.parasitus, a female parasite: ciniflones, parasitae,Hor. S. 1, 2, 98.Transf.: imitatrix avis ac parasita,Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 68.
parasitaster părăsītaster, tri, m.id., a mean, sorry parasite: parasitaster parvulus,Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 610; 618 and 628 P.
parasitatio părăsītātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a playing the parasite, sponging, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23.
parasitor părăsītor. āri, v. dep.id., to play the parasite, to sponge: parasitarier,Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 54: parasitando pascere ventres suos,id. Pers. 1, 2, 3.
parasitus părăsītus, i, m., = παράσιτος, lit. one who eats with another; hence, In gen., a guest (pure Lat. conviva): parasiti Jovis, the gods, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 7; App. M. 10, p. 246, 35. Hence, parasitus Phoebi, a player, actor, Mart. 9, 29, 9. In partic., in a bad sense, one who, by flattery and buffoonery, manages to live at another's expense, a sponger, toad-eater, parasite (syn. scurra): nos parasiti planius ... Quasi mures semper edimus alienum cibum, etc.,Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7; cf. id. Pers. 1, 3, 3; id. Stich. 2, 1, 42: parasitorum in comoediis assentatio,Cic. Lael. 26, 98: edaces parasiti,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 173; Juv. 1, 139. Comically, of a whip: ne ulmos parasitos faciat, that he will make his elm-twigs stick to me like parasites, i. e. give me a sound flogging, Plaut. Ep. 2, 3, 5. The tutelar deity of parasites was Hercules, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79.
parastas părastas, ădis, f., = παραστάς, a four-cornered pillar or column, a pilaster, Vitr. 10, 15; cf. parastata.
parastata părastăta, ae, f., = παραστάτης, a square pillar or column, a pilaster, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 11: columnae habentes post se parastatas, etc.,Vitr. 5, 1 (al. parastaticae).
parastaticus părastătĭcus, a, um, adj., = παραστατικός, of or belonging to pilasters, parastatic, Inscr. Fabr. p. 688, n. 100.Subst.: părastătĭca, ae, f., = παραστατική. A square pillar or column, a pilaster: columnae atque parastaticae (al. parastatae),Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52; Vitr. 9, 9; cf. Inscr. Labus Epigrafe Lat. Scop. ap. Egitto, p. 7. In plur.: părastătĭ-cae, ārum, f., two bones in the knee of a horse, Veg. Vet. 4, 1.
parastichis părastĭchis, ĭdis, f., = παραστιχίς, a word formed of the initial letters of verses, an acrostic, Suet. Gram. 6 (written as Greek, Gell. 14, 6, 4).
parasynanche părăsynanchē, ēs, f., = παρασυνάγχη, v. l. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 1, 3; v. paracynanche.
parasynaxis părăsynaxis, is, f., = παρασύναξις, a secret, unlawful assembly: parasynaxes et conventicula,Cod. Just. 1, 5, 8, § 3.
parator părātor, ōris, m.id., a preparer, contriver (eccl. Lat.), Aug. c. Cresc. 1, 8.
paratragoedo păratrăgoedo, āre, v. n., = παρατραγῳδέω, to express one's self in a tragic, pompous manner: ut paratragoedat carnifex,Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 17.
paraveredus părăvĕrēdus, i, m.vox hibr., from παρά-veredus, a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post-horse, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 2; 19; id. Th. 8, 15, 7; 15 sq.; Cassiod. Var. 5, 39; 11, 14.
parazonium părazōnĭum, ii, n., = παραζώνιον, a dagger, Mart. 14, 32in lemm.
parciloquium parcĭlŏquĭum, ii, n.parce-loquor, a speaking sparingly, reserve in conversation (post-class.), App. M. 5, p. 164, 34.
parcimonia parcĭmōnĭa and parcĭmōnĭum, v. parsim-.
parcipromus parcī^prōmus, i, m.parce-promo, one that gives sparingly, a niggard, curmudgeon (Plautin.): qui cum geniis suis belligerant parcipromi,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; id. Ps. 5, 1, 22.
parco parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62: parciturus,Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. σπαρνός, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.Lit. Of things (rare but class.). With dat.: nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,Plaut. Capt. prol. 32: operae meae,id. Mil. 4, 9, 3: te rogo sumptu ne parcas,Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2: non parcam operae,id. ib. 13, 27, 1: nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,Liv. 35, 44: petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,Nep. Paus. 2, 5.Absol.: frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4. Poet.: parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),Hor. C. 3, 19, 21. With acc. (ante-class. and poet.): oleas,Cato, R. R. 58: pecuniam,Plaut. Curc. 3, 11: argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,
spare
,
reserve for your children
,Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv. Prov.: qui parcit virgae odit filium,Vulg. Prov. 13, 24. Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.: non pepercisti filio tuo,Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.Trop.To spare, i. e. to preserve by sparing, to use carefully, not to injure. With dat.: tibi parce,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112: justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120: amicitiis et dignitatibus,id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59: non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,Caes. B. G. 7, 28: subjectis, sed debellare superbos,Verg. A. 6, 853: ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,Suet. Tib. 62: alicujus auribus,i. e.
,id. 4, 9, 35: luminibus,Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11: parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,Juv. 15, 159. With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.): neque parcit in hostes,Lucr. 6, 399: parce in feminam,App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.Absol. (poet.): thyrso parcente ferit,i. e.
,id. A. 1, 257. With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose): visere opera tua,Cato, R. R. 1, 1: hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2: proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,Liv. 34, 32: parcite, oves, nimium procedere,Verg. E. 3, 94: pias scelerare manus,id. A. 3, 42: defundere vinum,Hor. S. 2, 2, 58: ne parce dare,id. C. 1, 28, 23: parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24: ori,
to refrain from speaking
,Vulg. Job, 7, 11. With acc.: parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,Fest. p. 222 Müll. With ab, to desist from: precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone: caede,Aus. Epigr. 130, 4.
parcus parcus, a, um, adj., = παῦρος [v. parco], sparing in any thing, esp. in expenditure; in a good and bad sense, frugal, thrifty, economical; niggardly, penurious, parsimonious (syn.: tenax, restrictus). Lit.Absol.: detrusisti me ad senem parcissimum,Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 9: patre parco ac tenaci,Cic. Cael. 15, 36: optimus colonus, parcissimus, modestissimus, frugalissimus,id. de Or. 2, 71, 287: parcumque genus patiensque laborum,Ov. M. 7, 656: parcā manu offerre aliquid,Hor. C. 3, 16, 43. With gen.: veteris non parcus aceti,Hor. S. 2, 2, 62: donandi parca juventus,id. ib. 2, 5, 79: pecuniae,Tac. H. 1, 49: pecuniae parcus ac tenax,Suet. Tib. 46. In gen., sparing, chary, moderate in any thing: operā haud fui parcus meā,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 14: nimium parcus in largiendā civitate,Cic. Balb. 22, 50: non tam vereor, ne me in laudibus suis parcum, quam ne nimium putet,Plin. Pan. 3, 3: quam modica cultu, quam parca comitatu,id. ib. 83, 7: civium sanguinis parcus,Tac. H. 3, 75: parcissimus somni,Luc. 9, 590: parcissimus vini,Suet. Aug. 77: acies non parca fugae,Sil. 10, 30: beneficiorum parcissimus aestimator,Plin. Pan. 21, 2: parcus Deorum cultor,Hor. C. 1, 34, 1: in libidinem projecti, in cibum parci,Just. 41, 3, 13. With inf.: parcusque lacessere Martem,Sil. 1, 680: haud parci Martem coluisse,id. 8, 464. In gen., moderate, not rash nor self-indulgent: somnus sanitatis in homine parco,Vulg. Ecclus. 31, 24. Comp.: parcior somni,Just. 11, 13, 2. Sup.: parcissimus somni,Luc. 9, 590.Transf., spare, scanty, little, small, slight (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): parco sale contingere,Verg. G. 3, 403: tellus,Stat. S. 4, 5, 13: lucerna,Prop. 4 (5), 3, 60.vulnus,Sil. 16, 111: merito parcior ira meo,Ov. P. 1, 2, 98: questaque sum vento lintea parca dari,id. H. 21, 79: optima mors parca quae venit apta die,
pareas părēas or părīas, ae, m., = παρείας, a kind of snake, Luc. 9, 721; cf.: pareas serpens, qui semper in caudā ambulat et sulcum facere videtur,Isid. Orig. 12, 4.
parectatus părectătus, a, um, adj., = παρέκτατος, grown up, marriageable (ante-class.), Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. 67, 11 sq.
paredros părē^dros, i, m., = πάρεδρος, that sits by one's side, remains with one: paredri spiritus,
paregorizo părēgŏrizo, āvi, 1, v. a.id., to soothe, alleviate, assuage (eccl. Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 122, 11.
parelion părēlĭon, i, n., = παρήλιον, a mock sun, parhelion: parelia sunt imagines solis in nube spissā et vicinā in modum speculi. Quidam parelion ita definiunt: nubes rotunda et splendida, similisque soli,Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2: solent et bina fieri parelia,id. ib. 1, 13, 1.
parens pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
parens părens, entis, m. and f. (gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, Gracchus,Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): parens tuus,Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma parens Idaea deum,Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,i. e.
entitled to the reverence due a father
,Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,
be a mother to them
,Tac. A. 12. 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis,Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13. In plur.: quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis,Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum loco,id. Planc. 11, 28. Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans,Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.Transf.Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5. (Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum parens effectorque,id. Univ. 11: Socrates parens philosophiae,id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62. As an honorary appellation: quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,i. e.
the annually repeated combat of the birds which rose from Memnon's funeral pile
,
and which were therefore regarded as his children
,id. M. 13, 619 (cf. id. Am. 1, 13, 4).Subst.: părentālĭa, ĭum, n.A festival in honor of dead relations: ut parentalia cum supplicationibus miscerentur,Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13; Inscr. Orell. 3927; 4084. Gen.: PARENTALIORVM,Inscr. Orell. 3999.The title of a work by Ausonius.
parentatio părentātĭo, ōnis, f.parento, funeral obsequies for parents or near relatives (postclass.), Tert. Spect. 12.
parenticida părentĭcīda, ae, m.parens-caedo, a parricide, Not. Tir. p. 79.
parento părento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.2. parens, to offer a solemn sacrifice in honor of deceased parents or relatives (cf.: lito, sacrifico). Lit.: cujus sepulcrum usquam exstet, ubi parentetur,Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13: parentemus Cethego,id. Fl. 38, 96: Februario mense mortuis parentari voluerunt,id. Leg. 2, 21, 54: hostiā maximā parentare,id. ib. 2, 21, 54; Cenot. Pis. in Inscr. Orell. 643: mortuis certe interdiu parentatur,Sen. Ep. 122, 3; Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 118: non sacrificamus, nec parentamus: sed neque de sacrificato et parentato edimus,Tert. Spect. 13.Transf., to revenge the death of a parent or near relative by that of another, to make therewith an offering to his manes: praestare omnes perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus Romanis, qui Genabi perfidiā Gallorum interissent, parentarent,Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.: parentandum regi sanguine conjuratorum esse,Liv. 24, 21; Curt. 7, 2, 29; 5, 6, 1: viginti legionum sanguine fratri parentare,Sen. Polyb. 16 (35), 2; Just. 12, 15, 6: ejus supplicio uxoris Manibus parentavit,id. 39, 3, 12; so, Manibus eorum vastatione Italiae, etc., Flor. 2, 6, 8; 3, 21, 20: Memnonis umbris sollenni caede,Ov. Am. 1, 13, 3: eorum manibus sanguine,Amm. 15, 8, 6.Trop., to appease, satisfy, etc.: internecione hostium justae irae parentatum est,Curt. 9, 5, 20; Flor. 2, 6, 8; 3, 21, 20; Just. 13, 3, 10; Petr. 81.
pareo pārĕo (parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n.intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand, to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand.Lit. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt,Suet. Aug. 95: quoties paruit Hermogenes,Mart. 12, 29, 18: haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret,Stat. S. 2, 2, 76: quae si parent simul,Quint. 1, 12, 4: caeli cui sidera parent,
are open
,
intelligible
,Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8. So freq. in eccl. Lat.: parebit signum filii hominis in caelo,Vulg. Matt. 24, 30. Impers.: paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere,Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al. In partic. To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere): magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice,Gell. 10, 3, 19: ad memoriam,Spart. Pesc. 7.Transf.To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire,Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.): hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri,Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36: oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati,id. N. D. 1, 8, 19: non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc.,id. Phil. 7, 1, 2: (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi,id. Rep. 1, 40, 163: legibus,id. Off. 2, 11, 40: religionibus,id. N. D. 2, 3, 8: imperio,Caes. B. G. 5, 2: populo patiente atque parente,Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61: alicujus imperiis,Juv. 14, 331. Impers. pass.: dicto paretur,Liv. 9, 32: remissius imperanti melius paretur,Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1: ut arbitri sententiae pareatur,Dig. 4, 8, 23: si paritum fuerit condicioni,ib. 40, 4, 12. Poet., with respective acc.: non adeo parebimus omnia matri,Stat. Ach. 1, 660. Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates,Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret,Caes. B. C. 3, 81: oppidum, quod regi paret,Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145: negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum,Just. 1, 3, 3: quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent,Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to: necessitati,Cic. Or. 60, 202: et tempori et voluntati,id. Vatin. 1, 2: cupiditatibus,id. Fin. 1, 16, 53: dolori et iracundiae,id. Att. 2, 21, 4: extremo furori,Val. Fl. 7, 154.To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay: promissis,Ov. F. 5, 504: pensionibus,Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8. Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.): quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret,Cic. Mil. 6, 15. Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.: si paret adversum edictum fecisse,id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.: paritum est,Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra. Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient: parentiores exercitus,Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject: parentes abunde habemus,Sall. J. 102, 7: vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc.,id. ib. 3, 2: ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum,Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).
pareoron părēŏron, i, n., = παρήορον, a plant: Pythagoras heliotropion (vocat) pareoron,App. Herb. 49.
parergon părergon, i, n., = πάρεργον, an extra ornament: adjecerit parvulas naves longas in iis, quae pictores parerga appellant, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101; Vitr. 9, 9; Inscr. Grut. 59, 2; 77, 3 al. Plur.: Părerga, ōn, the title of a work by Attius, Non. 61, 24.
Parhedrus Parhĕdrus, i, m., = Πάρεδρος, a male proper name, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2; Inscr. Grut. 969, 7.
parhippus părhippus, i, m., = πάριππος, an extra horse above the number allowed, demanded by a person who travels by the public post, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 14; id. Just. 12, 51, 4.
parhypate părhypătē, ēs, f., = παρυπάτη, the string next to the uppermost, the note next to the highest, Vitr. 5, 4.
pariambedes părĭambēdes, is, n., = παριαμβώδης, the metrical foot˘¯˘¯¯ (e. g. pĕtītĭōnēs),Diom. p. 479 P.
pariambus părĭambus, i, m., = παρίαμβος. A metrical foot consisting of a short and two long syllables (˘¯¯), Diom. p. 475 P.A metrical foot consisting of a long and four short syllables (¯˘˘˘˘), Diom. p. 478 P.A metrical foot consisting of two short syllables, commonly called a pyrrhichius, Diom. p. 471 P.; cf. Mar. Vict. p. 2486 ib.; Quint. 9, 4, 80.
Parianus Părĭānus, a, um, v. Parium, II.
parias părīas, ae, v. pareas.
pariatio părĭātĭo, ōnis, f.1. pario, a balancing, settling of accounts, Dig. 12, 6, 67.
pariator părĭātor, ōris, m.id., a balancer, settler of an account, Dig. 35, 1, 79.
pariatoria părĭātōrĭa, ae, f.id., a balancing, settling (late Lat.), Aug. in Psa. 61.
parici pārĭcī, v. parricidium.
paricida pārĭcīda, -cīdālis, -cīdĭum, v. parricida, etc.
paries părĭēs, ĕtis, m. (in Verg. A. 2, 442; 5, 589, pārietibus, quadrisyl.; see Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47, p. 173) [kindr. with Sanscr. paryanta, from pari-iyanta, margo; Gr. πέρας, πεῖραρ], a wall (cf.: murus, maceria): aut permaceat paries percussus trifaci, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. trifax, p. 367 Müll. (Ann. v. 524 Vahl.): tosti alti stant parietes, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ib.): perfodere parietem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 64; id. As. 3, 2, 17: perforator parietum,
parietalis părĭĕtālis, e, adj.paries, of or belonging to walls: parietalis herba,
the herb pellitory
,Marc. Emp. 13; cf. parietarius, II.
parietarius părĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to walls: structor, Firm. Math. 8, 24; Inscr. Rein. cl. 11, n. 112: pictor, Edict. Diocl. p. 19.Subst.: părĭĕ-tārĭa, ae, f., the herb pellitory or parietary: herbam perdicalem Latini muralem et parietariam, alii vitriariam appellant, App. Herb. 81. Acc. to Aur. Vict. Epit. 41, Constantine the Great bestowed on the emperor Trajan, on account of the numerous inscriptions which he had caused to be placed on buildings, the sobriquet of herba parietaria (Amm. 27, 3, 7, has instead, herba parietina).
parietinus părĭĕtĭnus, a, um, adj.paries, of or belonging to walls: parietina forma,
parilis părĭlis, e, adj.par, equal, like (anteclass. and poet.): et noctes pariles agitare diebus,Lucr. 1, 1067: aetas,Ov. M. 8, 631: vox,id. Tr. 1, 8, 26: furor,Nemes. Ecl. 4, 5 (but in Varr. L. L. 9, § 29 Müll., paria is the better reading; v. Müll. ad loc.). Adv.: părĭlĭter, equally, Charis. p. 191 P.
parilitas părĭlĭtas, ātis, f.parilis, equality (post-class.): virtutum,Gell. 14, 3, 8; so App. M. 2, p. 119, 14; Auct. Itin. Alex. 3 and 8 Mai.
pariliter părĭlĭter, adv., v. parilis fin.
Parilitius Părīlĭtĭus, a, um, Palilicius, q. v.
pario părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.par. Act. In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.): pariari deo,Tert. Res. Carn. 6. In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt: nummos alicui,Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann. In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32fin.
pario părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 (fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a.cf. Gr. root πορ‐ in ἔπορον, gave, πέπρωται, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare, to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno). Lit.: si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,Cato, R. R. 89; so, quae gallina id ovum peperisset,Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.: ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l. Of plants,
,Col. 7, 4, 3.Gained, acquired. Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions: quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42; d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,Juv. 14, 303.
pario părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.
Parion Părĭon, v. Parium.
Paris Păris, ĭdis, m., = Πάρις. The son of Priam and Hecuba, also called Alexandros. As soon as he was born, on account of an ominous dream of his mother, he was exposed on Mount Ida to perish; he was there reared by the shepherds, and there he decided the dispute between Juno, Pallas, and Venus in favor of the last, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful of women, as a reward; by carrying her off to Troy, he was the cause of the Trojan war, in which he fell by the arrow of Philoctetes: quapropter Parim pastores nunc Alexandrum vocant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 82 Müll. (Trag. v. 74 Vahl.): culpatus Paris,Verg. A. 2, 602: judicium Paridis spretaeque injuria formae,id. ib. 1, 27. Voc.: Pari,Prop. 2, 2 (3), 47. Cicero sarcastically applies the name of Paris to C. Memmius, on account of his relations with the wives of Lucullus and Pompey, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3.The name of an actor, a freedman of Domitia, Suet. Dom. 3; Tac. A. 13, 21; Juv. 6, 87.The name of a pantomime, Suet. Dom. 10.
Parisii Părīsĭi, ōrum, m., a people of Celtic Gaul, bordering on the Senones, Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 35; 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107. Their chief city, Lutetia Parisiorum (late Lat. also Parisii), stood on the isle of Paris, Caes. B. G. 6, 3; 7, 57; Amm. 20, 4, 11; 20, 5, 1. Hence, Părīsĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Parisians, Parisian: arx, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 636: NAVTAE,Inscr. Murat. 1066, 5.
parison părĭson, i, n., = πάρισον, an even balance in the members of a sentence, Mart. Cap. 5, § 531; written as Gr.,Quint. 9, 2, 76.
parito părĭto, āre, v. freq. a.1. paro, to prepare, get ready, be about to do a thing (Plautin.): quo nunc ire paritas?Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 64. With ut: ecquas viginti minas Paritas ut a med auferas?Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 71.
parma parma (or in the collat. form pal-ma, Tib. 1, 9, 82; and so many MSS. in Prop. 2, 19, 44 (3, 20, 8); 4 (5), 10, 40; Liv. 22, 1, 9), ae (old gen. parmaï, Lucr. 4, 847), f., = πάρμη, a small, round shield, a target, carried by the light infantry and the cavalry. Lit.: configunt parmam, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 432 Vahl.); Varr. ap. Non. 552, 30: desiliunt ex equis, provolant in primum agmen et pro antesignanis parmas obiciunt, Liv. 2, 20; 2, 6, 9; 31, 35fin.: hic miles (veles) tripedalem parmam habet,id. 38, 21 fin.; 26, 4; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 554, 23: picta fulgebat,Prop. 4, 10, 21.Transf. In gen., a shield (poet.): (Pallas) parmamque ferens hastamque trementem,Verg. A. 2, 175; 11, 693; Mart. 9, 21, 10.A gladiator armed with a parma, a Threx (v. Threx) (poet.), Mart. 9, 69, 8.The valve in a pair of bellows, Aus. Idyll. 10, 267.
Parma Parma, ae, f., the city of Parma, in Gallia Cispadana, between Cremona and Placentia, famed for its breed of sheep, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2; 10, 33, 4; Liv. 39, 55: velleribus primis Apulia, Parma secundis Nobilis,Mart. 14, 155, 1; cf. id. 2, 43, 4; 5, 13, 8. Hence, Par-mensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Parma, Parman: Cassī Parmensis opuscula,Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 3. In plur.: Parmenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Parma, the Parmans, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a.
parmatus parmātus, a, um, adj.1. parma, armed with the parma: cohors,Liv. 4, 38, 3: ut parmatis, novae cohorti hostium, locus detur,id. 4, 39, 1.
Parmenides Parmĕnĭdes, is, m., = Παρμενίδης, a celebrated Grecian philosopher, a native of Elea, who, with Zeno, was at the head of the Eleatic school, Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 129; 2, 37, 118; id. N. D. 1, 11, 28.
parmula parmŭla, ae, f.dim.1. parma, a little, round shield, a small target.Lit.: relictā non bene parmulā,Hor. C. 2, 7, 10; Fest. p. 238 Müll.Trop.: parmulam ventilare,Front. Or. Ep. 1 Mai.
parmularius parmŭlārĭus, ii, m.1. parma, II. B.. An adherent of the party of the Threces, who were armed with the parma, a Parmularian, Suet. Dom. 10; Quint. 2, 11, 2.A servant of the pontifices armed with the parma, Inscr. Grut. 1087, 6.
Parnasus Parnāsus and -os, also Parnas-sus or -os, i, m., = Παρνασός, afterwards Παρνασσός, a high mountain in Phocis with two peaks, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, at whose foot was the city of Delphi and the Castalian spring, now range of Liakhoura, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7: mons ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus, Nomine Parnasus,Ov. M. 1, 317: biceps,id. ib. 2, 221; Pers. prol. 2: uterque,Stat. Th. 7, 346: Parnasi deserta per ardua,Verg. G. 3, 291: Parnasus gemino petit aethera colle,Luc. 5, 72. Hence, Parnāsēus (Parnass-), a, um, adj., Parnassian: Phoebus,Avien. Arat. 619.Parnāsis (Parnass-), ĭdis, f.adj., Parnassian: lauro Parnaside vinctus,Ov. M. 11, 165.Parnāsĭus (Parnass-), a, um, adj., Parnassian: rupes,Verg. E. 6, 29: laurus,id. G. 2, 18: templa,
of Apollo
,Ov. M. 5, 278: Themis, so called because she possessed the Delphic oracle before Apollo,id. ib. 4, 642: vox,
the Delphic oracle
,Val. Fl. 3, 618: tu, precor, ignarum doceas, Parnasia, vatem, O muse! Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 71.
Parnes Parnes, ēthis, m., = Πάρνης, ‐νηθος, a mountain range in Attica, on the borders of Bœotia, famous for its wine, and abounding in game, the modern Noyia: Parnesque benignus vitibus,Stat. Th. 12, 620; Sen. Hippol. 4.
paro păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. πόρος; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper, to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.Lit. In gen. With acc.: omne paratum est, Ut jussisti ... prandium,Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: turres, falces, testudinesque,Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.: incendia,Sall. C. 27, 2: ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2: quod parato opus est, para,id. ib. 3, 2, 43: quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed: fugam,i. e.
,Quint. 11, 3, 25. With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, determine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.): maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,Ter. Phorm. prol. 3: munitiones institutas parat perficere,Caes. B. C. 1, 83: omni Numidiae imperare parat,Sall. J. 13, 2: proficisci parabat,id. C. 46, 3 Kritz: in nemus ire parant,Verg. A. 4, 118: multa parantem Dicere,id. ib. 4, 390. With ut or ne (very rare): aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,
paro păro, āre, v. a.par, to make equal, esteem equal. * In gen.: eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20. In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one: se paraturum cum collegā,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.
paro păro, ōnis, m., = παρών, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.: parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,Fest. p. 222 Müll.
parocha părŏcha, ae, f., = παροχή, a supplying of necessaries to travelling public officers, purveyance (cf. parochus), Cic. Att. 13, 2, 2.
parochus părŏchus, i, m., = πάροχος, a purveyor, a person who, for a certain sum, furnished travelling magistrates with necessaries, as beds, hay, straw, salt, etc. (pure Lat. copiarius). Lit., Cic. Att. 13, 2, 2; Hor. S. 1, 5, 46.Transf., an entertainer, host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 36.
parodia părōdĭa, ae, f., = παρῳδία (a counter-song), a reply retaining nearly the same words or the same turn, a parody, Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29.
paroecia păroecĭa, and, corrupted, părŏchĭa,ae, f., = παροικία, an ecclesiastical district, a parish: castellum ad paroeciam Hipponensis Ecclesiae pertinebat,Aug. Ep. 261; Hier. Ep. 51, n. 2: nulla in desolatis cura dioecesibus parochiisque,Sid. Ep. 7, 6 med.: tot enim Cyrus habet paroecias, Ep. Leon. 52, 4.Transf., the place of jurisdiction of a parish: per rusticas solitudo paroecias,Sid. Ep. 7, 6 (al. parochias).
paroemia păroemĭa, ae, f., = παροιμία, rhet. t. t., a proverb, Beda, Trop. 616, 15.
paronomasia părŏnŏmăsĭa, ae, f., = παρονομασία, a figure of speech (pure Lat. agnominatio), Rutil. Lup. 1, 3, p. 11 Ruhnk.
Paropamisus Parŏpamīsus (Parăp-) or Parŏ-panīsus (Parăp-), i, m., = Παροπάμισος (Παραπ‐). A high mountain beyond the Caspian Sea, now Hindu-Kuh or HinduKusch, Mel. 1, 15, 2; 3, 7, 6; Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71; Curt. 7, 4, 15. Hence, Parŏ-pamīsădae (Parăp-), ārum, m., the inhabitants of that mountain, Curt. 7, 3, 4; 9, 8, 6. The same: Parŏpamīsii (Parăp-), Mel. 1, 2, 5.A river in Northern Asia, prob. the modern Obi, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 94 (Sillig, Parapanisus).
paropsis păropsis (părap-), ĭdis, f., = παροψίς (prop. a side dish), a large square dish for the dessert, a dessert-dish; also a small dish in gen., Juv. 3, 142; Mart. 11, 27, 5; Suet. Galb. 12; Isid. 16, 20, 4; Petr. 50: parapsidem proicere,id. 34; Dig. 34, 2, 20; Vulg. Matt. 23, 25; 26, 23.
paroptus păroptus, a, um, adj., = πάροπτος, roasted on the outside, slightly roasted: paroptus pullus,Apic. 6, 9.
Parorea Părōrēa and Părōrīa, ae, f., = Παρώρεια, a region in Thrace, Liv. 39, 27; 42, 51.
parra parra, ae, f., a bird of ill omen, the common or barn owl; acc. to others, the green woodpecker or the lapwing: picus et cornix ab laevā, corvus, parra ab dexterā consuadent,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12 Fleck.: impios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, etc.,Hor. C. 3, 27, 1 Orell.; cf. Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 292.
parrhesiastes parrhēsĭastes, ae, m., = παρρησιαστής, a free-speaker, Sen. Ira, 3, 23.
parricida parrĭcīda (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm.the etym. is disputed; most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,Quint. 8, 6, 35, the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.Lit.: majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae,Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.Transf.The murderer of a near relative: parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,Quint. 8, 6, 35: Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.Adj.: parricida nex,
fratricidal
,Arn. 3, 115 fin.The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae,
parricidium parrĭcīdĭum, ii, n.id., the murder of one's father or parents, parricide.Lit.: patris et patrui parricidium,Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 73.Trop., parricide: vituperare quisquam vitae parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parricidio se inquinare audet?Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6.Transf.The murder of one's mother, brother, relation, etc.: matris,Suet. Ner. 34: fraternum,Cic. Clu. 11, 31: fratris,Liv. 40, 24: filii,id. 8, 11: patrui,Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18: lege Pompeia de parricidiis tenetur, qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fratrem, sororem, patruelem, matruelem ... patronum, patronam . . . occiderit, etc.,Paul. Sent. 5, 24, 1. Absol., Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; Quint. 9, 288; Just. 1, 9: ne parricidio macularent partus suos, nepotum illi, liberūm hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2; Just. 17, 1. In gen., of any horrible crime; of the murder of a free citizen: facinus est vinciri civem Romani: scelus verberari: prope parricidium necari,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170. Of treason, rebellion (cf. parricida, II. D.): patriae,Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 17; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Off. 3, 21, 83: publicum,Liv. 28, 29: parricidii quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant creari causā rerum capitalium quaerendarum. Nam parricida non utique is, qui parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qualemcumque hominem indemnatum,Fest. p. 221 Müll. Hence, Transf., a name of the Ides of March, as the day when Cæsar was killed: Idus Martias parricidium nominari (placuit),Suet. Caes. 88.
,Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76. Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether: non multis partibus malit,Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80: in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,
in all respects
,
every way
,Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91. In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra): in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34: in parte verum videtur,id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25. Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability: quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,id. ib. 5, 2, 9: sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,Ov. F. 4, 301. Likewise, In partem, i. q. pro parte, ἐν μέρει, for one's share, to the best of one's ability: quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which: age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part: magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14: maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,id. 9, 37, 9: maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 1. So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249. In eam partem. On that side: in eam partem accipio,i. e.
in that sense
,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37: in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.On that account, with that intent, to the end that: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,id. Att. 16, 1, 6. In aliam partem, in the opposite direction: antehac est habitus parcus ... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,
for the opposite quality
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32. In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.: magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,id. Off. 2, 6, 19: neutram in partem,id. ib.: neque ego ullam in partem disputo,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6: mitiorem in partem interpretari,id. Mur. 31, 64: in optimam partem aliquid accipere,id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12. Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18. Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely: gens omni parte pacata,Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38: quod sit omni ex parte ... perfectum,Cic. Lael. 21, 79: omnique a parte placebam,Ov. H. 15, 45. Per partes, partly, partially: quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,Col. 1, 4, 5: per partes emendare aliquid,Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13. In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether: Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2. In partic. A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio). Sing.: timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,Ter. And. 2, 5, 8: cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: a parte heredum intraverant duo,Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10: nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,
of the opposite party
,Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.: ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,Caes. B. C. 1, 21. Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand: omnia ex alterā parte collocata,Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11: si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,Liv. 22, 59, 15: idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,Petr. 18 fin.: parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.Plur. (class.; esp. freq. in Tac.),Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47: erat, inquit, illarum partium,id. Quint. 21, 69: in duas partes discedunt Numidae,Sall. J. 13, 1: ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,id. ib. 41, 5: mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,id. C. 4, 2: ducere aliquem in partes,Tac. A. 15, 51: trahere,id. ib. 4, 60: transire in partes,id. H. 1, 70. In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio,the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27: cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,
a youthful part
,id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10: esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51: servus primarum partium,id. Fl. 27, 65.Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc. In plur. (class.): sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,
so that I could not take a part in it
,id. Att. 13, 19, 4: constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,id. Off. 1, 28, 98: has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,id. Mur. 3, 6: partes accusatoris obtinere,id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: promitto atque confirmo, me ... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,id. ib. 3, 10, 8: Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,id. de Or. 2, 7, 26: transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so, ad partes parati,Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2. In sing. (mostly post-Aug.): haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est, ... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,Cic. Marc. 9, 27: pars consilii pacisque,Tac. H. 3, 46: videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,Quint. 11, 3, 174: pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,id. 5, 13, 1: neglegentiae, humilitatis,id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).A lot, portion, fate: hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33: equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,Suet. Calig. 18. Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med.A task, lesson: puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.A part, place, region, of the earth. In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2: Orientis partes,id. Mur. 41, 89: in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197. In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates: tres jam copiarum partes,
,Liv. 8, 1: duabus partibus peditum amissis,id. 21, 40: mulctae novem partes,
tenths
,Nep. Timol. 4.A part of the body, member: nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,Juv. 9, 121. Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7. Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11. Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.Lit. With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2: atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4: Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,Liv. 23, 11. So, repeated: corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,Verg. A. 11, 204: partim ... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,Cic. Pis. 21, 48: eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141: partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,Liv. 26, 46: eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2. With ex: ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,Cic. Vatin. 7, 16: partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,Quint. 3, 4, 8.Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.: partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,id. ib. 3, 3, 3: amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: diuturni silentii ... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3: partim quod ... partim quod, etc.,Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3: partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,Suet. Aug. 21: partim cupiditate ... partim ambitione ... partim etiam inscientiā,Quint. 12, 11, 14: Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,Liv. 29, 26, 5: postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,Suet. Rhet. 6. Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition: Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158. Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,id. Div. 1, 42, 93: quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,Cic. Am. 13, 45: castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,Sall. J. 21, 2: Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.Transf.For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.): mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28: bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.
parsimonia parsĭmōnĭa (parcĭmōnĭa), ae (collat. form, PARCIMONIVM, Inscr. Donat. 35, 4), f.parco, sparingness, frugality, thrift, parsimony.Lit.: dies noctesque estur, bibitur, neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78: parsimonia et duritia,id. ib. 1, 2, 75; id. Truc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 32; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 7: res familiaris conservatur diligentiā et parsimoniā,id. Off. 2, 24, 87: non intellegunt homines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimonia,id. Par. 6, 3, 49: instrumenti et supellectilis,Suet. Aug. 73. In plur. (anteand post-class.): veteres mores veteresque parsimoniae,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 21: adesto castis, Christe, parsimoniis,i. e.
at the fasts
,Prud. Cath. 7, 3: sine parsimoniā,
lavishly
,Amm. 15, 4, 8. Prov.: sera parsimonia in fundo est,
it is too late to spare when all is spent
,Sen. Ep. 1, 5 (cf. the Gr. δεινὴ δ’ ἐvὶ πυθμένι φειδώ, Hesiod. Ἔργ. 369).Trop.: sunt pleraeque aptae hujus ipsius orationis parsimoniae,Cic. Or. 25, 84 (v. the passage in connection).
parsimonium parsĭmōnĭum (parc-), ii, v. parsimonia init.
Parstrymonia Parstrȳmŏnĭa, ae, f., a tract of country on the Strymon, in Thrace, Liv. 42, 51.
Parthaon Parthāon, ŏnis, m., = Παρθάων, son of Agenor and Epicaste, king of Calydon, and father of Œneus: ego te simitu novi cum Parthaone, I know you as well as I do Parthaon, i. e. not at all, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 45: Parthaone nate,i. e.
Œneus
,Ov. M. 9, 12; cf. Hyg. Fab. 175; 239 and 242. Hence, Parthāŏnĭdes, ae, m., a descendant of Parthaon: Parthaonides dux, i. e. Tydeus, the grandson of Parthaon; acc. to others, Meleager, the brother of Tydeus, Val. Fl. 3, 705.Parthāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Parthaonian: Parthaonia domus,
Parthenia Parthĕnĭa, ae, f., another name for the isle of Samos, because Juno dwelt there when a virgin, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135; Lact. 1, 17.
Partheniae Parthĕnĭae, ārum, m., = Παρθενίαι (maidens' children), a name given to the colonists of illegitimate birth who emigrated with Phalantus from Sparta and foundedTarentum, the Parthenians, Just. 3, 4, 7 (= spurii, id. 20, 1, 15).
Parthenianus Parthĕnĭānus, a, um, v. Parthenius, V.
Parthenias Parthĕnĭas, ae, m., = Παρθενίας (maidish). An epithet of Virgil, on account of the purity of his morals, Serv. Verg. A. praef.; Aus. Idyll. 13 fin.A river in Asia, a tributary of the Tigris, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129.
parthenice parthĕnĭcē, ēs, f., = παρθενική, a plant, called also parthenium, Cat. 61, 194.
parthenicon parthĕnĭcon, i, n., = παρθενικόν, a plant, called also pulegium, App. Herb. 92.
parthenis parthĕnis, ĭdis, f., = παρθενίς, a plant, called also artemisia, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73.
parthenium parthĕnĭum, ii, n., = παρθένιον, the name of several plants.A plant, called also perdicium, Plin. 22, 17, 20, § 43.A plant, called also leucanthes or tamnacus, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.A plant, called also linozostis, hermupoa, and mer curialis, Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.A plant, called also chrysocollis, q. v.
Parthenon Parthĕnon, ōnis, m., = Παρθενών, the celebrated temple of Athene on the Acropolis of Athens, the Parthenon, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54. Hence, Transf., a portico in the villa of Pomponius Atticus, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 1.
Parthenopaeus Parthĕnŏpaeus, i, m., = Παρθενοπαῖος, the son of Meleager and Atalante, one of the seven who went against Thebes: inclutus armis Parthenopaeus,Verg. A. 6, 480; Stat. Th. 4, 248; cf. Hyg. Fab. 99.
Parthenope Parthĕnŏpē, ēs, f., = Παρθενόπη, one of the Sirens, who, on the departure of Ulysses, threw herself, for grief, into the sea, and was cast up on the shore where Naples afterwards stood; on this account that city was in early times called by her name, Sil. 12, 33; Verg. G. 4, 564; Ov. M. 15, 712. Hence, Parthĕnŏpēĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthenope, i. e. to Naples, Neapolitan: moenia,Ov. M. 14, 101.
Parthenopolis Parthĕnŏpŏlis, is, f., = Παρθενόπολις, a city in Lower Mœsia, on the Euxine Sea, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 44; Eutr. 6, 6.A town in Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148.
,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 94: PARTHICVS as a surname of the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Orell. 795 sq.; of the emperor Septimius Severus, ib. 905 sq.Parthĭēnē, ēs, f., for Parthia, thecountry of the Parthians, Parthiene, Parthia, Curt. 6, 2, 12; 6, 3, 3 et saep.Parthĭēni, ōrum, another name for Parthi, the Parthians, Curt. 4, 12, 11; 9, 10, 17. Parthĭcārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares: negotiatores, Imp. Const. Cod. Just. 10, 47, 7: PRAETOR,
one who had jurisdiction over the dealers in Parthian peltry
,Inscr. Grut. 350, 7.
Parthinus Parthīnus, v. 3. Parthus.
Parthus Parthus, a, um, v. Parthi, A.
Parthus Parthus, i, m., a Parthian; v. Parthi.
Parthus Parthus, i, f., a city in Illyria, near Dyrrachium; hence, Parthīni (Par-thēni), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Parthus, Parthinians, Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 22, 26, § 143; Cic. Pis. 40, 96; Caes. B. C. 3, 11; 41; 42; Liv. 29, 12; 33, 34fin.; Fasti Capitol. ap. Grut. 297; Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 607. In sing.: Parthīnus, i, m.An appellation of C. Asinius Pollio, the conqueror of the Parthinians; hence, Parthina gens, of Asinius Pollio, Suet. Aug. 19. In gen.: PARTHINVS,
so that their increase is shared between the owner and the herdsman
,Cod. Just. 2, 3, 8: legatarius,
to whom a share of the property is left
,Gai. Inst. 2, 254; 257; Ulp. Fragm. 24, 25: res, that is shared with many: honor,App. M. 4, p. 156. Abl. adverb.: partiario, on shares: calcem partiario coquendam dare,Cato, R. R. 16; 137; App. M. 9, p. 229 fin.Subst.: partĭārĭus, ii, m., a sharer, partaker: AGELLVLI,Inscr. Grut. 1004, 4: erroris,Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16: sententiae,id. Res. Carn. 2.
partiatim partĭātim, adv.id., in different parts or places (post-class.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11.
particeps partĭceps, cipis, adj.pars-capio, sharing, partaking, participant (class.; syn.: consors, socius); constr. usually with gen., rarely also with dat. or with prepp.Adj. With gen.: fac participes nos tuae sapientiae,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 81: nuntii,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 19: esse participem leti,i. e.
participatum partĭcĭpātum, i, n., v. participo fin.
participatus partĭcĭpātus, ūs, m.participo, a sharing, participation, partnership (post-class.), Spart. Sev. 8 fin.: ad participatum imperii Severum vocans,id. Pesc. 5: filio Diadumeno in participatum ascito,Capitol. Macr. 5; Mart. Cap. 1, § 20.
participialis partĭcĭpĭālis, e, adj.participium, in gram., of the nature of a participle, participial: verba,Quint. 1, 4, 29; cf. so of supines and gerunds,Prisc. p. 808; 822 P. Adv.: partĭcĭpĭālĭter, in the manner of a participle, participially, Fest. s. v. ostentum, p. 194 Müll.; so id. ib. s. v. torrens, p. 352 Müll.
participium partĭcĭpĭum, ii, n.particeps, a sharing, partaking, participation.Lit. (post-class.): omni ad illa participio in posterum abstinere,Cod. Just. 1, 4, 34, § 3. Far more freq., Transf., in gram., a verbal form which partakes of the functions of a noun, a participle, Varr. L. L. 8, § 58; 9, § 110 Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 19; 27; 1, 5, 47 et saep.
participo partĭcĭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (collat. dep. form partĭcĭpor, Dig. 4, 4, 9, § 1) [id.], to share; viz., to cause to partake of, to impart; and also, to partake of, participate in (in both senses mostly ante- and post-class.; syn.: communico, partior, impertior). To make partaker of, to give a share of, to acquaint with, make privy to, impart, inform of any thing. Lit.: aliquem sermone suo de amicā eri,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 108: servum sui consilii,id. Cist. 1, 3, 17: ubi sint, quid agant, ecqui bene agant, Neque participant nos, neque redeunt,id. Stich. 1, 1, 33. Pass.: non licet donati obsoni me participem fieri? Ast. Si volebas participari, etc., id. Truc. 4, 2, 34: uti dentes sensu participentur,Lucr. 3, 692: sequitur igitur, ad participandum alium ab alio homines naturā esse factos,Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 33.Transf.: aliquid cum aliquo, to share with, impart to one: suas laudes cum aliquo,Liv. 3, 12, 5; Spart. Hadr. 26. With dat. (late Lat.): non participabant aliis ii, quibus aliquid affluebat,Lact. 5, 6, 1. Pass.: participato cum eo (fratre) regno,Just. 34, 2, 8: participato imperio, Treb. Gall. 12 init.: nec cum quoquam participatis nocturnis imaginibus,App. M. 8, 9, p. 205, 19.To share in, partake of, participate in any thing: pestem parem, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 (Trag. v 22 Vahl.): lucrum, damnum,Dig. 17, 2, 55: consilium alicujus, Mamert. Grat. Act. Jul. init.: ad participandas ejusmodi voluptates,Gell. 15, 2, 7: de uno pane,Vulg. 1 Cor 10, 17. With abl. alone: patrio sepulchro participans,Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 10. Hence, partĭcĭpā-tum, i, n. (lit. made to participate; hence), in gram., a participle (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 3, § 227.
particularis partĭcŭlāris, e, adj.particula, of or concerning a part, partial, particular (postclass.): propositiones aliae universales, aliae particulares,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 35, 34: publicatio,Cod. Just. 9, 6, 6. Adv.: partĭcŭlārĭter, particularly, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 32; so opp. generaliter, Firm. Math. 1, 5 fin.; opp. universaliter,Aug. Retract. 1, 5 fin.
particulatim partĭcŭlātim, adv.id., part after part, bit by bit, one by one, piecemeal, singly, severally: si summatim, non particulatim narrabimus,
by particulars
,Auct. Her. 1, 9: grex particulatim facilius quam universus convalescit, Col. 7, 6, 5: quamvis fundus particulatim venerit, omnes partes servitus sequitur,Dig. 8, 3, 23; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 2, 267; opp. ubique,Lact. 2, 10, 23: hominem particulatim excarnefacere,Sen. Ep. 24, 13; Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 2.
particulatio partĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.particulo, a dividing into small parts or pieces (postclass.), Mart. Cap. 9, § 953.
particulo partĭcŭlo, ōnis, m.particula, a sharer, partaker, participator (ante-class.). particulones dicti sunt coheredes, quod partes patrimonii sumant, Non. 20, 6 sq.
partilis partĭlis, e, adj.pars, divisible, single (post-class.): corporeum omne, quod partile,Aug. Trin. 12, 9; Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 44: Nemesis partilibus praesidens fatis,i. e.
over the fate of individuals
,Amm. 14, 11, 25. Adv.: partĭlĭter, partially, in part: cum ea, quae fiant, non partiliter fiant, sed ad census summam redeant,
not in favor of a part
,Arn. 1, 8; 6, 192.
partim partim, v. pars fin.
partio partĭo, ōnis, f.pario, a bearing, bringing forth young (ante-and post-class.): horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 92; Afran. ap. Non. 217, 31: mulieris,Gell. 3, 16, 9; 12, 1, 20. Of hens, a laying of eggs: hae (gallinae) ad partiones sunt aptiores,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4.
partio partĭo, ĭi or īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., and partĭor, partītus (inf. dep. partirier, Aus. Epigr. 139, 8), 4, v. dep.pars, to share, part; to divide, distribute (Cic., Cæs., and Quint. use the verb. finit. almost exclusively in the dep. form; v.infra; but the part. perf. was employed by them also in a pass. sense; syn.: communico, participo). Lit. Form partĭo, īre: tu partem laudis caperes, tu gaudia mecum Partisses, Lucil. ap. Non. 475, 23: aeternabilem divitiam partissent,Att. ib. 475, 24: praedam,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 5: bona sua inter aliquos,id. Mil. 3, 1, 113: bona testamento, Afran. ap. Non. 475, 21: (sol) aetheris oras Partit,Lucr. 5, 684: consules designati provincias inter se partiverant,Sall. J. 43, 1; Cic. Leg 3, 3, 7: regnum Vangio ac Sido inter se partivere,Tac. A. 12, 30. Pass.: pes enim, qui adhibetur ad numeros, partitur in tria, ut necesse sit partem pedis aequalem esse, etc.,Cic. Or. 56, 188. Form partĭor, ītus, īri: genus universum in species certas partietur ac dividet,Cic. Or. 33, 117; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 53: id ipsum in ea, quae decuit membra partitus est,id. Univ. 7: pupillis bona erepta cum eo partitus est,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: suum cum Scipione honorem partitur,Caes. B. C. 3, 82: id opus inter se Petreius atque Afranius partiuntur,id. ib. 1, 73fin.; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, and Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15: (praedam) socios partitur in omnes,Verg. A. 1, 194: partiri limite campum,id. G. 1, 126: tecum lucellum,Hor. S. 2, 5, 82: lintres,id. Ep. 1, 18, 61: qui numquam partitur amicum, solus habet. Juv. 3, 121. In a dub. form: dulcemque in ambos caritatem partiens,Phaedr. 3, 8, 13; so, pensa inter virgines partientem,Just. 1, 3, 2. The forms partiturus, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 3, and partiendum, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22, are to be attributed, on account of the other examples of this word in Cic. and Cæs. (v. supra), to partior.Part. perf.: partītus, a, um, in pass. signif., shared, parted, divided, distributed: (animi natura) partita per artus,Lucr. 3, 710: divisio in sex partita,Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 4: membra partita ac distributa,Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: Caesar partitis copiis cum C. Fabio legato,Caes. B. G. 6, 6; cf.: partito exercitu,id. ib. 6, 33; 7, 24, 5: regionibus partitum imperium,Liv. 27, 7; Ov. A. A. 3, 593: carcere partitos equos,
parted
,
separated by the barriers
,id. F. 4, 680. Hence, partītō, adverb. abl., distributively: dividere, Reg. tit. 24, 25.Transf. * To cause to share or participate in any thing = participare: eandem me in suspitionem sceleris partivit pater, Enn. ap. Non. 475, 25 (Trag. v. 368 Vahl.). Inter se, to agree among themselves: vos inter vos partite,Plaut. Am. 4, 4 (5), 1. Hence, * adv.: partītē, with proper divisions, methodically: dicere,Cic. Or. 28, 99.
partitio partītĭo, ōnis, f.2. partio, a sharing, parting, partition; a division, distribution. In gen.: si quā in re discrepavit ab Antonii divisione nostra partitio, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: aequabilis praedae partitio,id. Off. 2, 11, 40: aerarii,id. Sest. 24, 54; esp.,
the division of an inheritance
,id. Caecin. 5, 15; id. Leg. 2, 20, 50 sqq.: partitionem artium facere,id. de Or. 1, 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; Quint. 3, 4, 1: nec partitione minuitur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 3 init. In partic. In philos. lang., a logical division into parts or members, a partition: definitiones aliae sunt partitionum, aliae divisionum: partitionum, cum res ea, quae proposita est, quasi in membra discerpitur ... divisionum autem definitio formas omnes complectitur, quae sub eo genere sunt, quod definitur, etc.,Cic. Top. 5, 28; cf.: in partitione quasi membra sunt: ut corporis caput, umeri, manus, latera, crura, pedes et cetera: in divisione formae sunt, quas Graeci ἰδέας vocant: nostri, si qui haec forte tractant, species appellant,id. ib. 6fin.; so id. ib. 8, 34; Quint. 4, 5, 1 sqq.; 15, 10, 63; 7, 1, 1. In rhet., a rhetorical division into parts or heads, a partition, the Gr. διαίρεσις; also used as a title of rhetorical treatises: recte habita in causā partitio illustrem et perspicuam totam efficit orationem,Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 31 sq.; Quint. 1, 2, 13. So the title of Cicero's treatise De Partitione Oratoriā.
partito partītō, v. 2. partio, Part. perf. fin.
partitor partītor, ōris, m.partior, a divider, distributer: cum te partitorem ad partiendas merces missum putares,Cic. Vatin. 5, 12 dub. (al. portitorem); cf. partitor, μεριστής, Gloss. Philox.
parturibundus partŭrĭbundus, a, umparturio, in travail, De Miracc. S. Steph. 2, 2, 2.
parturio partŭrĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4 (imperf. parturibat, Phaedr. 4, 21, 1), v. desid. a. [2. pario], to desire to bring forth, to be in travail or labor; said of women and of animals. Lit.: vereor ne parturire intellegat,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 53: tu (Lucina) voto parturientis ades,Ov. F. 3, 256: parturiens canis,Phaedr. 1, 18, 3. Prov.: parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus, said of those who promise great things, but accomplish little or nothing; like the Engl. expression,
great cry and little wool
,Hor. A. P. 139 (after the Greek proverb, ὤδινεν ὄρος, εἶτα μῦν ἀπέτεκεν); cf., also,Phaedr. 4, 21, 1 sq.Transf.To be big or pregnant with any thing; to brood over, meditate, purpose, Cic. Mur. 39, 84: ut aliquando dolor populi Romani pariat, quod jamdiu parturit!id. Phil. 2, 46, 118; so, quod diu parturit animus vester, aliquando pariat,Liv. 21, 18, 12: ingentes parturit ira minas,Ov. H. 12, 208; cf.: filioli mei quos iterum parturio,Vulg. Gal. 4, 19.To be anxious or concerned: quā (securitate) frui non possit animus, si tamquam parturiat unus pro pluribus,Cic. Lael. 13, 45; App. M. 7, 4. In gen., to bring forth, produce, yield, generate, etc. (poet.): quis Parthum paveat ... Quis Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus, incolumi Caesare?Hor. C. 4, 5, 26: et nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbos,
is budding forth
,Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 330; cf. Col. poët. 10, 10: neque parturit imbres Perpetuos (Notus),Hor. C. 1, 7, 16: felicemque uterum, qui nomina parturit annis, i. e. the yearly consuls, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 204: parturit innumeros angusto pectore mundos,
to conceive
,
imagine
,id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 81, 3. Hence, P. a. as subst.: partŭrĭens, entis, f., a woman in labor: dolores parturientis,Vulg. Osee, 13, 13; id. Psa. 47, 6.
parturitio partŭrītĭo, ōnis, f.parturio, a desiring to bring forth, labor, travail (late Lat.). Lit., Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, n. 22.Transf., a bearing or bringing forth, parturition: novae vitae,Aug. Conf. 8, 6: cordis,id. Ep. 34 (al. 31).Any grievous pains: inferni, Capreol. Epist. ad Vital. et Const.
partus partus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. pario.
partus partus, ūs (gen. parti, Pac. ap. Non. 486, 6: partuis,Varr. ib. 8; dat. sing. partu, Prop. 1, 13, 30; dat. plur. partibus, App. M. 9, 33), m.2. pario, a bearing, bringing forth, birth (equally common in the sing. and plur.). In abstr.: propinquitas parti, Pac. ap. Non. 486, 6: cum esset gravida Auria, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur,Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. Ov. M. 9, 673: antequam veniret partus ejus, peperit,
parum părum, subst. indecl. and adv. (for the comp. and sup. mĭnus and mĭnĭme are used; v. h. vv. sub parvus) [akin to parvus and παῦρος: cf. parco], too little, not enough (opp. satis and nimium). Lit.Subst. With gen.: in hac enim satis erat copiae, in illā autem leporis parum,Cic. Brut. 68, 240: non parum humanitatis (= satis),id. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: satis eloquentiae, sapientiae parum,Sall. C. 5, 4: Latini sanguinis,Hor. Epod. 7, 4: splendoris,id. Ep. 2, 2, 111.Absol.: magis offendit nimium quam parum,Cic. Or. 22, 73; cf.: in hoc genere nimium quod est offendit vementius quam id, quod videtur parum,id. ib. 53, 178: melius est parum cum timore Domini,Vulg. Prov. 15, 16; 16, 8. Adverb. With verbs: parum praedicas,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218: consulitis parum,Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 36: parum procedit quod ago,id. And. 4, 1, 56: si parum intellexti,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 59: quaero ex te, quae parum accepi,Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 4: cum parum memineris, quod concesseris,id. Inv. 1, 47, 88: credere alicui,Caes. B. C. 2, 31: affirmatur,Tac. H. 4, 60. Parum est, videtur, etc., it is, seems, not enough, not sufficient: parum habere, to deem it not enough, to be not content with any thing: immo duas dabo, una si parum est,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 44: rebus servandis centuplex murus parum'st,id. Pers. 4, 4, 11: parumne est, quod nobis succenset senex, Ni instigemus etiam?Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 13: parumne est, quod tantum homines fefellisti, ut neglegeres auctoritatem senatūs,Cic. Sest. 14, 32; often followed by nisi: consules parum sībi videri praefati pro merito eorum suā voce conlaudari eos, nisi, etc.,Liv. 27, 10, 5: parum fuisse non laudari Africanum ... nisi, etc.,id. 38, 54, 9; 6, 40, 8; 42, 4, 6; 38, 54, 9: parum est, ut in curiam venias, nisi, etc.,Plin. Pan. 60; rarely by si: parum est, si in partem ejus venis, etc.,Liv. 6, 40, 18: ceu parum sit in tantam pervenire altitudinem,Plin. 31, 1, 1: non nocuisse parum est; prodest quoque,Ov. F. 2, 415: quid satis est, si Roma parum?Luc. 5, 274: haec talia facinora impune suscepisse parum habuere,Sall. J. 31, 9: templum violare parum habuisse, nisi, etc., Liv. 42, 3; Vell. 2, 76 fin. parum est, aegrum non esse, Tac. Or. 23. With adjectives, not sufficiently, too little. sunt ea quidem parum firma, Cic. Att. 10, 11: si parum multi sunt, qui, etc.,id. Planc. 7, 18: parum multae necessitudines,id. ib. 30, 72; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107: blanda es parum,Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 21: dum pudet te parum optimatem esse, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 2: parum claris lucem dare coget,Hor. A. P. 448: castis,id. C. 1, 12, 59. With adverbs: nemo parum diu vixit, qui, etc.,
,Tac. A. 1, 19.Transf., in gen., not particularly, not very, little (perh. only postAug.), v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 781 sq.; Dietsch ad Sall. J. 85, 31. With adjectives: semper fuerunt non parum multi, qui, etc.,
not few
,Quint. 6, 2, 3; so, scripsit non parum multa,id. 10, 1, 124. With verbs: non sunt composita mea verba: parum id facio,
I care little for it
,Sall. J. 85, 31 Kritz (but the true read. is parvi, Dietsch ad loc.; Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 781): dolebimus, sed parum,Sen. Ep. 116, 7: nihil aut certe parum, intererat,Plin. Pan. 20, 3: (littera M) etiamsi scribitur, tamen parum exprimitur,
it is hardly sounded
,Quint. 9, 4, 40; 8, 3, 5: possessa ipso transitu Vicetia: quod per se parum, etc.,Tac. H. 3, 8: non principatus appetens, parum effugerat ne dignus crederetur (= vix),id. ib. 3, 39fin. (Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41, the better read. is: qui pauca metuit, Bait.).
,Verg. A. 6, 382: oro parumper Attendas,Juv. 10, 250. Defined by dum: dum exeo, parumper opperire hic,Ter. And. 4, 2, 31; Plaut. Am. 2, 8, 7: cunctatus parumper, dum, etc.,Liv. 4, 32, 10.Transf., in a short time, quickly (poet.): hinc campos celeri passu permensa parumper Coicit in silvam sese, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 20 (Ann. v. 74 Vahl.): cito et velociter, Non. (Ann. v. 74 Vahl.); Enn. ap. Non. l. l.; 378, 17: divi, hoc audite parumper,id. ib. 150, 7 (Ann. v. 214 Vahl.); id. ap. Fest. s. v. solum, p. 301 Müll.
parunculus păruncŭlus, i, m.dim.3. paro, a small boat, a little bark, Cic. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20.
parus pārusi, m., a titmouse, tomtit, Auct. Carm. Phil. 9.
Parus Părus, i, v. Paros.
parve parvē, adv., v. parvus fin.
parvibibulus parvĭbĭbŭlus, a, um, adj.parvusbibo, that drinks little: phrenetici,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15.
parvicollis parvĭcollis, e, adj.parvus-collum, short-necked, a transl. of the Gr. μικροτράχηλος, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12.
parvifacio parvĭ-făcĭo, facĕreparvus, to make light of, to despise (as one word only anteclass.): parvifaciatur, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 789 P.
parvipendo parvĭpendo, ĕre, more correctly written separate, parvi pendo.
parvitas parvĭtas, ātis, f.parvus, smallness, littleness, slightness, insignificance (rare but class.): vincula talia quae cerni non possent propter parvitatem, * Cic. Univ. 13, 41; Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 51: parvitates et magnitudines rerum,Gell. 1, 3, 28: quaestionis,id. 7, 17, 2: mea parvitas ad favorem tuum decurrit, i. e. my humble self, Val. Max. praef.
parvulum parvŭlum, adv., v. parvulus fin.
parvulus parvŭlus or parvŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [parvus], very small, little, petty, slight, (class.): ne dum parvulum hoc consequimur, illud amittamus, quod maximum est,Cic. Inv. 2, 3, 10: parvola magni formica laboris,Hor. S. 1, 1, 33: parvula, pumilis,Lucr. 4, 1162: impulsio,Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 25: res,id. Quint. 16, 53: pecunia,id. Rosc. Com. 8: stridor,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: res,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 29: tuta et parvola laudo,id. ib. 15, 42: proelium,
,Juv. 6, 89; cf.: ab parvulis, from their infancy or childhood, Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.: a parvulā aetate,Just. 12, 4. Esp. as subst.: parvŭlus, i, m., a child: si quis mihi parvulus aulā luderet Aeneas,Verg. A. 4, 328; cf.: rex Si vis tu fieri, nullus tibi parvolus aulā Luserit Aeneas,Juv. 5, 138: parvulus enim natus est nobis,Vulg. Isa. 9, 6: exceptis parvulis,id. Matt. 14, 24. Of animals: (ursi) parvuli excepti,Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4.Too little, i. e. not equal to, not sufficient for a thing: quam illi rei ego etiam nunc sum parvolus!Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 17.Deficient in understanding, indiscreet, Arn. 1, 43. Hence, adv.: parvŭlum, little, not much (not in Cic. or Cæs.): aut nihil aut parvulum,Cels. 7, 18, 32: parvulum referret, an, etc.,Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 14.
parvus parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus. Comp.: volantum parviores,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26. Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10: parvissima corpora,Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.: minimissimus,Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. παῦρος; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45). Posit.: in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84: quam parva sit terra, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16: commoda parva ac mediocria,id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,id. Leg. 1, 5, 17: beneficium non parvum,id. Caecin. 10, 26: parvi pisciculi,id. N. D. 2, 48, 123: haec parva et infirma sunt,id. Clu. 34, 94: si parva licet componere magnis,Verg. G. 4, 176: merces,Hor. S. 1, 6, 86: sucus,Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.: liberi,Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones
,id. Fin. 3, 5, 16: parva soror,Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.: memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70: operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
,id. ib. 1, 3, 28. With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.: meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1: nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,Hor. C. 3, 25, 17: et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,id. S. 1, 3, 122: pretio parvo vendere,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134: parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value
,id. Off. 1, 22, 76: parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
,Liv. 4, 51: sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,id. 41, 13 fin.: calceus ... si minor (pede), uret,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
,id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.: minor in certamine longo,
worsted
,id. ib. 1, 10, 35: numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior
,id. ib. 2, 1, 183. Absol.: minor, inferior in rank: praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.: sapiens uno minor est Jove,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106: minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214: dies sermone minor fuit,
,Juv. 15, 140. With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117: ut uno minus teste haberet?id. ib. 2, 1, 57, § 149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,i. e.
,Cic. Lael. 9, 32: aliquot annis minor natu,id. Ac. 2, 19, 61: aetate minor,Ov. M. 7, 499: minor uno mense,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40: filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
,Dig. 30, 99, 1. With gen.: minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6: si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,id. ib. 36, 2, 30. So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor: De minoribus,Dig. 4, tit. 4: si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,ib. 4, 4, 24: si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,ib. 42, 1, 57. Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491. Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri: nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44: minorum gentium, v. gens. In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper
,Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: minoris pallium addicere placuit,Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2: (fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,Sall. J. 32, 5.Poet., with acc. respect.: frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.Poet., with inf.: tanto certare minor,Hor. S. 2, 3, 313: heu Fatis Superi certare minores!Sil. 5, 76.Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.: minimissimus digitorum,Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., ἐλαχιστότατος, from ἐλάχίστος), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.: cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27: minimae tenuissimaeque res,id. de Or. 1, 37, 169: minima pars temporis,Caes. B. C. 1, 70: quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,id. B. G. 1, 8: in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,Sall. C. 51, 13: vitia,Hor. S. 1, 3, 69: minimus digitulus,
the little finger
,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so, minimus digitus,Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251. Of age: minimus natu horum omnium,the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58: ex his omnibus natu minimus,id. Clu. 38, 107: Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,Sall. J. 11, 3: minimus filius,Just. 42, 5, 6. In specifications of value: deos minimi facit,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.). Prov.: minima de malis,
of evils choose the least
,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105. With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,Suet. Aug. 25: res non minimi periculi,id. ib. 67: ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,Liv. 6, 41. With gen.: minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,Cic. Lael. 13, 46: minimum pedibus itineris confectum,Liv. 44, 5: unde minimum periculi erat,id. 27, 15. As adv. absol.: praemia apud me minimum valent,
,Hor. C. 1, 11, 8: ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least
,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12: quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,Quint. 5, 10, 5: in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly
,
particularly
,Liv. 33, 6, 6: eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18. Hence, adv.Posit.: parvē, a little, slightly (very rare), Vitr. 9, 6.Comp.: mĭnus, less: aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1: madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104: cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,Liv. 42, 6: cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.: ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123: ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,Col. 12, 38, 6. In partic. Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as: exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,Cic. Sest. 12, 28: existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,Sall. J. 10, 1: non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20: laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,Liv. 2, 60: haud minus ac jussi faciunt,Verg. A. 3, 561. Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86: neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also
,Prop. 1, 3, 3. Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29: nihil profecto minus,Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20. Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33: jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6: minus et minus,Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129: minus ac minus,Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not: quod intellexi minus,Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11: nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24. Esp.: si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19: Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69: quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so, minus formido ne exedat,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26: si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6: hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,id. Fam. 12, 5, 1: deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91: stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16; v. also quo. Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post-class.), and minime (class.), least, very little.par-vissĭmē: memorare aliquid,
very briefly
,
with very few words
,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38. mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little: cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42: cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222: mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,id. Brut. 57, 207: quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,id. Fam. 14, 13: quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
Pasargadae Păsargădae, Persagădae, ārum, f., or Parsagăda, ōrum, n., = Πασαργάδαι, a citadei in Persis, inhabited by the Magi, and containing the tomb of Cyrus, now the ruins of Darabgerd.Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 99; 6, 26, 29, § 116 (al. Frasargida); Curt. 5, 6, 10.
pascalis pascālis, e, adj.for pascualis, from pascuum, pasturing, grazing: pascales oves Cato posuit pro pascuales, Fest. p. 243 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 242: pascali pecore ac montano, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. Solox, p. 301 Müll.; boves pascuales,Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 23.
pasceolus pascĕŏlus, i, m.φάσκαλος, φάσκωλος, a leathern money-bag (syn.: funda, pera, marsupium): ex alutā sacculus,Non. 151, 10: pueri in ludo solent pasceolos furari, Cato ap. Non. l. l. 14; so Lucil. ib. 13: centum Philippeae minae in pasceolo,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27.
pascha pascha, ae, f., and ătis, n., = πάσχα (Hebr. ). The feast of the Passover, Easter: sollennibus Paschae,Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 4: lege dedit pascham,id. in Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 80: pascharum dies,Symm. Ep. 10, 77: dominicum pascha celebrare,Hier. Ep. 96, n. 20: post sanctum pascha,Aus. Ep. 10, 17: paschate vicino,Hier. in Matt. 26, 3: per tria paschata,id. in Dan. 9, 24.The paschal lamb, Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7; cf. id. Marc. 14, 12.
paschalis paschālis, e, adj.pascha, of or belonging to the Passover or to Easter, paschal: paschale tempus, Cod. Th. 9, 35, 4: dapes, Sedul. init.: liber,
that treats of the Passover
,Hier. Ep. 99, n. 1.
pascito pascĭto, āre, v. freq. a.pasco, to pasture, to feed: (apes), quae in silvestribus locis pascitant,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19 dub. (al. pastitant).
pasco pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. a. and n.root pa-; Sanscr. gō-pas, herdsman; Gr. πατέομαι; cf. pabulum, pastor, Pales, panis; perh. also, Penates, penum, to cause to eat, to feed, pasture.Lit. Of animals, to pasture, drive to pasture, to feed, attend to the feeding of, etc. (cf. pabulor): cum sues puer pasceret,Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31: greges armentaque pavit,Ov. M. 6, 395: non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis,Verg. E. 1, 78: turpes sub gurgite phocas,id. G. 4, 395: ut pasceret porcos,Vulg. Luc. 15, 15. = depasco, of land, to pasture, give as a pasture: et vomere duros Exercent collis atque horum asperrima pascunt,Verg. A. 11. 319. In gen., to feed, supply with food: quot greges et quantos sit pasturus,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24: bestias pascere,Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: a quo (Catone) cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret? respondit: Bene pascere. Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere. Quid tertium? Male pascere,id. ib. 2, 25, 89: quid refert, quantum pascat aut feneret?Sen. Ep. 2, 5: plures calones atque caballi Pascendi,Hor. S. 1, 6, 103.To feed, nourish, maintain, support (syn.: alo, nutrio): olusculis nos soles pascere,
used to feed us with vegetables
,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: quos, dives Anagnia, pascis, quos, Amasene pater,Verg. A. 7, 684: servi, ad quos pascendos transmarinarum regionum est optanda fertilitas,Sen. Ep. 17, 3; so, servos,Juv. 3, 141: viginti ventres pasco et canem,Petr. 57: nullā provinciarum pascente Italiam,Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 15: Juv. 7, 93. Of one who gives frequent entertainments, to feast, entertain: cum plurimos suis sumptibus pasceret,Spart. Hadr. 17; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41: se sutoris arte pascere, earn a living, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8. Rarely of things: et volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (sc. me),Verg. A. 3, 650.To cherish, cultivate, let grow, feed, etc. Poet.: barbam, i.e. to cherish, to let grow, πωγωνοτροφεῖν, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35: sacrum (Baccho) crinem,Verg. A. 7, 391: genas Phoebo, crinem Iaccho,Stat. Th. 8, 493: Danaas paverunt Pergama flammas,
Pasiphae Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Πασιφάη (the All-shining), daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40: Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci,Verg. E. 6, 46: Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener,i.e.
Theseus
,Ov. Ib. 90. Hence, Pāsĭphăēïus, a, um, adj., Pasiphœan. In the fem. subst.: Pāsĭ-phaēïa, Phœdra, Ov. M. 15, 500.
passercula passercŭla, ae, f.dim.1. passer, a little sparrow, sparrowlet, as a term of endearment applied to a girl (perh. only in the foll. pass.), M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4. 6 Mai.
passerculus passercŭlus, i, m.dim.id., a little sparrow, sparrowlet, Cic. Div. 2, 30, 65. As a term of endearment: dic me igitur tuum passerculum,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 76.
passerinus passĕrīnus, a, um, adj.id., of or fit for a sparrow: prandium, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 7 (Com. Rel. p. 213 Rib.).
Passerinus Passĕrīnus, i, m., the name of a very fleet horse, Mart. 7, 7, 10; 12, 36, 12. In the orthogr PASSARINVS,
passibiliter passĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. passibilis fin.
Passienus Passĭēnus, i, m., a Roman surname, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.; Inscr. Grut. 106, 4; Inscr. Murat. 1612, 13 sq. In fem.: PASSIENA. Inscr. Murat. 1612, 12 sq.
passim passim. adv.passus, from pando (lit., spread or scattered about; hence), at or to different places, hither and thither, in every direction, at random.Lit. (class.): ille iit passim, ego ordinatim, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2: sive pilatim sive passim iter facere volebat, Asellio ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 121: Numidae quādam barbarā consuetudine nullis ordinibus passim consederant,Caes. B. C. 2, 38: Tyrii comites passim ... diversa per agros Tecta metu petiere,Verg. A. 4, 162: plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim Corpora,id. ib. 2, 364; 3, 510: volucres passim ac libere solutas opere volitare,Cic. de Or 2, 6, 23; cf.: volucres huc et illuc passim vagantes,id. Div. 2, 38, 80: passim per forum volitat,id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135; id. Sull. 15, 42: passim carpere, colligere undique,id. de Or. 1, 42, 91: sparsi enim toto passim campo se diffuderunt, Liv 40, 33, 7; 41, 3, 7: quin etiam passim nostris in versibus ipsis Multa elementa vides, etc.,Lucr. 1, 823; 2, 688; 6, 29.Transf.Far and wide, everywhere, nearly = ubique (not ante-Aug.): passim omnes clamoribus agunt,Liv. 2, 45, 11: pabula et ligna nec pauci petebant, nec passim,id. 22, 12, 8: non tamen haec. quia possunt bene aliquando fieri, passim facienda sunt,Quint. 4, 1, 70; 6, 3, 4; 12, 10, 13: passim et in quācumque parte nascuntur qui furunculi vocantur,Plin. 26, 12, 77, § 125.Without order, promiscuously, indiscriminately: scribimus indocti doctique poëmata passim,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 117: veteres passim semper amarunt,Tib. 2, 3, 69 Dissen.: ut Saturnalibus exaequato omnium jure passim in conviviis servi cum dominis recumbant. Just. 43, 1, 4: hunc puto effudisse hoc passim,
without discrimination
,
heedlessly
,Lact. 3, 9, 5: atomi passim cohaerentes, without a plan, at random, id. de Ira, 10, 27.
passio passĭo, ōnis, f.patior, a suffering, enduring (post-class.). Lit., Maxim. Gallus, 3, 42; Prud. στεφ. 5, 291; Tert. adv. Val 9 fin.; id. adv. Gnost. 13 Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the sufferings of Christ: demus operam, ut mereamur a Deo et ultionem passionis et praemium. Lact. 5, 23, 5: post passionem suam,Vulg. Act. 1, 3; plur., id. 2 Cor. 1, 7; id. Phil. 3, 10. In partic., a disease, Firm. 2, 12.Transf.An event, occurrence, phenomenon, App. Mund. p. 61, 31.A passion, affection, a transl. of the Gr. πάθος: passio in linguā Latinā, maxime in usu loquendi ecclesiastico, non nisi ad vituperationem consuevit intellegi, Aug. Nupt. et Concup. 33; id. Civ. Dei, 8, 16; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 499.
passionalis passĭōnālis, e, adj.passio, II. B., susceptible of passion, passionate: deus,Tert. Test. Anim. 3; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, n. 83.
passive passīvē, adv., v. 1. passivus fin.
passive passīvē, adv., v. 2. passivus fin.
passivitas passīvĭtas, ātis, f.1. passivus, a scattered or confused condition, want of distinction, promiscuousness (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4 med.; id. Apol. 9.
passivus passīvus, a, um, adj.2. pando. Spread about, general, common, found everywhere (post-class.): nomen dei,
applied to many
,
common
,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 7: cupiditates, Firm. Math. 5, 1.Promiscuous, confused: seminum passiva congeries,App. M. 6, p. 177, 14. Hence, Subst.: passīvus, i, m., i. q. popularis: vagi Romanorum, quos passivos appellant, Aug. contr. Adamant. 24; so, populari, passivo, Schol. Juv. 8, 182. Adv.: passīvē: crines per colla passive dispositi,
dispersedly
,App. M. 11 init.; Tert. adv. Psych. 2.
passivus passīvus, a, um, adj.patior, capable of feeling or suffering, passible, passive (post-class.): anima passiva et interibilis,Arn. 2, 65; App. de Deo Socr. p. 49. In partic., in gram., passive: verbum passivum . . . quod habet naturam patiendi,Quint. 1, 6, 10: verba,Charis. 2; Diom. 1; Prisc. 8 et saep. Adv.: pas-sīvē, passively, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.
passum passum, i, n., v. 2. pando, P. a., B. 2. b.
passus passus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of 2. pando.
passus passus, a, um, Part. of patior.
passus passus, ūs, m.from the root pat, a step, pace (cf.: gressus, gradus). Lit.: hinc campos celerl passu permensa parumper, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 20 (Ann. v. 74 Vahl.); Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34; Lucr 4, 827; 877; Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 54: sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,Verg. A. 2, 724: nec longis inter se passibus absunt,id. ib. 11, 907: rapidis ferri Passibus,id. ib. 7, 156; Ov. M. 11, 64: per litora lentis Passibus spatiari,id. ib. 2, 572: passu anili procedere,id. ib. 13, 533 et saep.: passibus ambiguis Fortuna errat,id. Tr. 5, 8, 15: caelestis (of glory),Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18.Transf.A footstep, track, trace: si sint in litore passus,Ov. H. 19, 27; id. P 2, 6, 21.A pace, as a measure of length, consisting of five Roman feet: stadium centum viginti quinque nostros officit passus, hoc est pedes sexcentos viginti quinque,Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 85: nec exercitum propius urbem millia passuum ducenta admoverit,Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26; id. Quint. 25, 79; id. Sest. 12, 29.
pasta pasta, ae, f., = πάστη, paste, Marc. Emp. 1.
pasticus pastĭcus, a, um, adj.pastus, fed, fattened: agnus,Apic. 8, 6.
pastillarius pastillārĭus, ii, m.pastillus, a maker of pastils, Inscr. (Ann. p. Chr. 435) Murat. 527, 5.
pastillicans pastillĭcans, antis, adj.id., having the shape of a little ball, globular, Plin. 21 8, 25, § 49.
pastillum pastillum, i, n.id., a little loaf or roll of bread, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 24 P.; a little round loaf for offering: pastillum in sacris libi genus rotundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.
pastillus pastillus, i, m.dim.panis, a little loaf or roll: pastillus forma panis parvi utique deminutivum est a pane, Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.Transf., medicine in the form of a round ball or cake, a lozenge, troche, trochisch, Plin. 22, 12, 14, § 29: emplastra pastillique, quos τροχίσκους Graeci vocant, Cels. 5, 17, 2; cf. id. 5, 20: sucum in sole coctum dividunt in pastillos, Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126: digerere aliquid in pastillos,id. 12, 27, 60, § 131: in pastillos cogere,id. 20, 1, 2, § 3: densare in,id. 25, 13, 95, § 152: diluere in,id. 25, 12, 91. § 143. Also of aromatic lozenges, used to impart an agreeable smell to the breath: pastillos Rufillus olet,Hor. S. 1. 2, 27; 1, 4, 92; Mart. 1, 88, 2.
pastinatio pastĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.id., the act of preparing the soil of a vineyard, by digging and trenching it.Lit.: pastinationem suscipere,Col. 3, 12, 6; 3, 13, 4.Transf., ground so prepared: pastinatio vitibus conserenda est,Col. 11, 2, 17; so id. 3, 15, 1; 3, 3, 15.
pastinator pastĭnātor, ōris, m.id., one who digs and trenches the ground of a vineyard, Col. 3, 13, 12.
pastinatum pastĭnātum, i, n., v. pastino fin.
pastinatus pastĭnātus, ūs, m.pastino, the act of digging and trenching the ground of a vineyard, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143 (al. pastinatum, q. v.).
pastinum pastĭnum, i, n., a kind of two-pronged dibble, for preparing the ground and for setting plants with: pastinum vocant agricolae ferramentum bifurcum, quo semina panguntur. Col. 3, 18. 1, and 6.Transf.The act of digging up and trenching the ground: pastinum fieri nunc tempus est,Pall. 2, 10, 1. In plur., ground so prepared: sed haec in pastinis vel sulcis ratio erit,Pall. 3, 9, 13: latitudo pastinorum,id. 1, 7, 2; 1, 34, 2: instituere,Dig. 24, 3, 7.
pastophori pastŏphŏri, ōrum, m., = παστοφόροι, a kind of priests who carried about the images of their deities in a little shrine for the purpose of collecting alms, App. M. 11, p. 265, 15; Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 230.
pastophorium pastŏphŏrĭum, ii. n., = παστοφόριον, a little chapel in a temple where the image of a god was preserved and his servants abode, Hier. in Isa. 22, 15; Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 38; 4, 57.
pastor pastor (PAASTOR, Inscr. Orell. 3308), ōris, m.pasco, a herdsman, esp. a shepherd (syn. opilio): Mars pater ... pastores pecuaque salva servassis,Cato, R. R. 141, 3: servos pastores armat,Caes. B. C. 1, 24: jam pastor umbras ... quaerit,Hor. C. 3, 29, 21: pastor durus,Juv. 11, 151: boni pastoris esse tondere pecus, non deglubere,Suet. Tib. 32.Trop., a shepherd: populi (transl. of the Gr. ποιμένα λαῶν, Hom. Il. 2, 243), Quint. 8, 6, 18.Transf.A keeper: pavonum, Varr R. R. 3, 6, 5: columbarius,id. ib. 3, 7, 5: gallinarum,Col. 8, 2, 7: anserum, Dlg. 32, 1, 66.The minister or superintendent of a church or congregation (eccl. Lat.): pastores Israel,Vulg. Ezech. 34. 2: pastores et doctores,id. Eph. 4, 11. Esp., of Christ: Ego sum pastor bonus,Vulg. Johan. 10, 11: eduxit de mortuis Pastorem magnum,id. Heb. 13, 20; cf. 1 Pet. 2, 25; 5, 4.
pastoralis pastōrālis, e, adj.pastor, of or belonging to herdsmen or shepherds, pastoral: vita,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 15: ille Romuli auguratus pastoralis, non urbanus fuit,Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: habitus, Liv 9, 36: juventus, Ov. F. 2, 365: myrtus,Verg. A. 7, 817: manus,
a band of shepherds
,Vell. 1, 8: scientia,Col. 1 prooem.: o pastoralis Apollo,Calp. Ecl. 7, 22. Adv.: pastōrālĭter, like a shepherd, Ven. Fort. Ep. post Carm. 8, 17.
patagiarius pătăgĭārĭus, ii, m.patagium, a bo<*>ler-maker, Plant. Aul. 3, 5, 35; Inscr. Don. cl. 8, n. 78; ct. Fest. s. v. patagium, p. 221 Müll.
patagiatus pătăgīātus, a, um, adj.id., ornamented with a border: tumca,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf. Fest. s. v. patagium, p. 221 Müll.
patagium pătăgīum, ii. n., = παταγεῖον, a gold edging or border on a Roman lady's tunic cf.: limbus, ora): patagium est, quod ad summam tunicam assui solet: quae et patagiata dicitur et patagiarii, qui ejusmodi opera faciunt,Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Naev. ap. Non. 540, 6; Tert Pall. 3; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 144 (2d ed.).Transf., an ornarient for the kair, App. M. 2. p. 119, 2
patagus pătăgus, i, m., = πάταγος, a sort of disease, Plaut Fragm ap. Macr. S. 5, 19; cf. Fest. p. 221 Müll.
Patalene Pătălēnē, Patăle, ēs, or Pătăla, f., = Παταληνη, an island at the mouth of the Indus, with a city of the same name. Form Patalene,Mel. 3, 7, 8; Avien. Perieg. 1295. Form Patale, Plin. 37, 9, 48, § 132. Form Patale. Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71. Hence, Pătălitānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Patalene: portus,Mart. Cap. 6, § 593 (Kopp. Patavitanus).
patalis pătālis, e, a false reading for patulus, v. h. v.)
Patalitanns Pătălītănns, a, um, v. Patalene, II.
Patara Pătăra, ae, f., = Παταρα, a seaport town of Lycia, with a celebrated oracle of Apollo, Mel. 1, 15, 3; Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 100; Liv. 33, 41; Vulg. Act. 21, 1; Serv Verg. A. 4, 143. Hence, Pātăreus (trisyl.), e=i and ĕos, m., = Παταρευς, the Patarean, a surname of Apollo: Delius et Patareus Apollo,Hor. C. 3, 4, 64.Pătăsaeus, a, um, adj., Pararœan: regia,Ov. M. 1, 516. dumeta, Stat. Th. 1, 696.Pătărēis, īdis, f.adj., Patarœan: arx,Avien. Perieg. 684.Pătārānus, a, um, adj., Patarœan hence, in plur. subst., Pătărāni, ōrum. m., the inhabitants of Patara, Cic. Fl. 32, 78.
Patavinitas Pătăvīnĭtas, ātis, f.Patavium, the mode of speaking or dialectic peculiarities of the Patavians, Patavinity (ascribed as a fault to Livy by Polliol, Quint. 1, 5, 56; 8, 1, 3.
,id. Cat 3, 6, 15: qui ea proferenda et patefacienda curavit,id. Fl. 2, 5: se aliquid patefacturam,id. Ac. 2, 14, 44.
patefactio pătĕfactĭo, ōnis, f.patefacio, a laying open, disclosing, making known: patefactio quast rerum opertarum,Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5.
patefactus pătĕfactus, a, um, Part., from patefacio.
patefio pătĕfīofieri, v. patefacio.
Patelana Pătĕlāna, ae, v. 2. Patella.
patella pătella, ae, f.dim.patina, a small pan or dish, a plate; a vessel used in cooking, and also to serve up food in. Lit., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.: patella esurienti posita, id. ap. Non. 543, 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2; Mart. 5, 78, 7; Juv. 10, 64: sinapi in patellis decoctum,Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171: cicadae tostae in patellis,id. 30, 8, 21, § 68. In partic., a vessel used in sacrifices, an offering - dish: patellae vasula parva picata sacris faciendis apta, Fest. pp. 248 and 249 Müll.: oportet bonum civem legibus parere et deos colere, in patellam dare, μικρον κρεας, Varr. ap. Non. 544; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46: edere de patellā, of sacrilegious persons,id. Fin. 2, 7, 22 Madv. ad loc.; Liv. 26, 36; Ov. F. 6, 310; 2, 634; Pers. 3, 26; Val. Max. 4, 4, 3 al.Transf.The kneepan, patella, Cels. 8, 1 fin.; 8, 21.A disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24. 37, § 223
Patella Pătella and Pătellāna (Pă-telāna), ae, f.pateo, a goddess that presiaed over the shooting of grain: Patellana numen est et Patella: ex quibus una est pateiactis, patefaciendis rebus altera praestituta,Arn. 4, 131: Patelana, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8.
patellarius pătellārĭus, a, um, adj.1. patella, of or belonging to a dish or plate, patellaril di, platter-gods, i.e. the Lares (because food was set before them in a platter), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 46: cf. Schol. ap Pers. 3, 26
patena pătĕna. ae, v. 1. patina.
patens pătens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pateo.
patenter pătenter, adv. v. pateo, P a. fin.
pateo păteo, ŭi, 2, v. n. root pat. (perh. orig. spat.; cf. spatium); Gr πεταννυμι, πιτνημι, to spread out; πετασμα, curtain; πεταλον, leaf; cf.: patulus, patina; also perh. pando (for pantdo)], to stand open, lie open, be open.Lit.: januae, aedes patent,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 89: facite totae plateae pateant,id. Aul. 3, 1, 2. nares semper propter necessarias utilitates patent, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 145: omnibus haec ad visendum patebant cotidie,id. Verr 2, 4, 3, § 5: cur valvae Concordiae non patent?id. Phil. 2, 44, 112: semitae patuerant,Caes. B. G. 7, 8: ne fugae quidem patebat locus,Liv. 27, 18: patuere fores,Ov. M. 2, 768: (fenestrae) sine injuriā patent, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 16 et saep. In partic. To lie open, be exposed to any thing: patens vulneri equus,Liv. 31, 39, 12: latus ictui,Tac. H. 5, 11.To stretch out, extend (cf. porrigor): Helvetiorum fines in longitudinem milia passuum CCXL. patebant,Caes. B. G. 1, 2; 1, 10: schoenus patet stadia XL.,Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 53.Trop. In gen., to be open, free, allowable, accessible, attainable: si nobis is cursus pateret,Cic. Att. 10, 12, 4: ad quos omnis nobis aditus, qui paene solis patuit, obstructus est,id. Brut. 4, 16: praemia quae pateant stipendiariis,id. Balb. 9, 24: ut intellegant omnia Ciceronis patere Trebiano,id. Fam. 6, 10, 3: alicui, to yield to: lux aeterna mihi ... dabatur, Si mea virginitas Phoebo patuisset amanti,Ov. M. 14, 133; id. A. A. 1, 362; Auct. Priap. 83. In partic. Of the hearing, etc., to be open, ready to hear: (constare inter omnis video) patere aurīs tuas querelis omnium,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25: si cujus aures ad hanc disputationem patent,id. Fam. 3, 8, 3: meas auris ... omnium praeceptis patuisse. id. Phil. 14, 7, 20: tamquam nullo magis tempore ad simplices cogitationes pateat animus,Tac. G. 22, 2: semita Tranquillae per virtutem patet unica vitae,Juv. 10, 364.To be exposed or subject to any thing, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73: longis morbis senectus, acutis adulescentia magis patet,Cels. 2, 1: qui vanus et excors est patebit contemptui,Vulg. Prov 12, 8.To extend: in quo vitio latissime patet avaritia,Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20: late patet et ad multos pertinet,id. de Or. 1, 55, 235.To be clear, plain, well known, evident, manifest (cf.: appareo, detegor): operta quae fuere, aperta sunt, patent praestigiae,Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9: cum illa pateant in promptuque sint omnibus, etc.,Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23: quod in tabulis patebat,id. Phil. 2, 37, 93: in adversariis (hoc nomen) patere contendit,id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5. With subject-clause: cum pateat aeternum id esse, quod, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54. Absol.: quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat: a quo? at patet,Cic. Mil. 6, 15. Hence, pă-tens, entis, P. a., open, accessible, unobstructed, passable.Lit.: caelum ex omni parte patens atque apertum,Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2: campi patentes,Sall. J. 101, 11. Comp.: in locis patentioribus,Caes. B. G. 7, 28: via patentior,Liv. 7, 36.Transf., open, wide: dolium quam patentissimi oris,Col. 12, 6.Trop.Open, exposed: domus patens, et exposita cupiditati et voluptatibus,Cic. Quint. 30, 93: pelagoque volans da vela patenti,Verg. G. 2, 41: urbs patens,
pater păter, tris (old gen PATRVS. Inscr Corp. Lat. 1469; dat PATRE, ib 182), m.Sanscr. root pā, to nourish, protect; Lat. pasco; hence, Zend, patar, protector; Gr. πατηρ; Sanscr pitri; Engl. father; Germ. Vater, a father, sire.Lit.Aes. Ehem, pater mi, tu hic eras? De Tuus hercle vero et animo et patura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3: patre certo nasci,Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: Servius Tullius captivā Corniculanā natus, patre nullo, matre servā,i. e.
by an unknown father
,Liv. 4, 3: SI PATER FILIVM TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE LIBER ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.: CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBATVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, Epit. of the Scipios: ego a patre ita eram deductus,
by my father
,Cic. Lael. 1, 1: aliquem patris loco colere debere,id. Phil. 2, 38, 99.Transf.The father as head and rep resentative of the household, esp., paterfamilias and paterfamiliae: pauci milites patresque familiae recepti,Caes. B. C. 2, 44: quemeunque patrem familiae arripuissetis,Cic. de Or. 1, 43; v. familia. In plur.: patres, fathers, forefathers: patrum nostrorum aetas,Cic. Or. 5, 18: memoria patrum,id. de Or. 1, 40, 181: apud patres nostros,id. Off. 3, 11, 47: patres majoresque nostri,id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69: Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum, Vulg Exod 3, 15: descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum,id. Deut. 10, 22. So in sing (eccl. Lat.): dixitque Jacob; Deus patris mei Abraham, etc.,Vulg. Gen. 32, 9: quod juravit ad Abra. ham patrem nostrūm, id. Luc. 1, 73. PATRES for parentes, parents, Inscr. Grut. 707, 5; 656, 2; 692, 1; 704, 1. As a title of honor, father. Of a deity, esp. of Jupiter: divum pater atque hominum rex, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 179 Vahl.); cf.: pater optime Olimpi, id. ap. Oros. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 198 ib.): ipse pater mediā nimborum in nocte coruscā Fulmina molitur dextrā,Verg. G. 1, 328: Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesidet arvis,id. A. 3, 35: pater Lemnius,i. e.
Vulcan
,id. ib. 8, 454: Bacche pater,Hor. C. 3, 3, 13; cf. Lenaeus,i. e.
Bacchus
,Verg. G. 2, 7: pater Silvane,Hor. Epod. 2, 21: Quirine pater, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 1 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): pater Tiberine, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.); of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10: Apenninus,Verg. A. 12, 703 Wagner: pater Aeneas,id. ib. 1, 699. Of the creative or generative powers of nature as deities: pater Aether,Lucr. 1, 250: aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poët. 10, 200. As an honorable designation applied to senators: principes, qui appellati sunt propter caritatem patres,Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14: patres ab honore patriciique progenies eorum appellati,Liv. 1, 8. Hence, patres = patricii, opp. to plebeii: quā re ad patres censeo revertare: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3 fin.: patres conscripti, v. conscribo: pater patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, the title given to the high-priest of Mithras,Inscr. Grut. 28, 2; 315, 5; 1102, 2; Inscr. Orell. 5059: patratus, v. h. v. under patro, P. a. Of the founder of a school: Zeno, pater Stoicorum,Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23; of a teacher, as a source or creator: Isocrates pater eloquentiae,Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10: Herodotus pater historiae,id. Leg. 1, 1, 5: pater patriae, the father of his country, of Cicero, Cic. Pis. 3, 6: quem Q. Catulus, quem multi alii saepe in senatu patrem patriae nominarant,id. Sest. 57, 121; cf.: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,Juv. 8, 245. So of Marius: C. Marium quem vere patrem patriae ... possumus dicere,Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 27; of Trajan, and other emperors: at tu etiam nomen patris patriae recusabas,Plin. Pan. 21; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 26; id. Ner. 8; cf. also: pater senatūs,Tac. A. 11, 25; Ov. F. 2, 127; id. Tr. 2, 39; 181; id. P. 1, 1, 36: pater orbis,id. F. 3, 72; Stat. S. 1, 4, 95; 4, 8, 20. As a term of respect: pater Aeneas,Verg. A. 5, 348; esp., to an old man,Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36; Verg. A. 5, 521; so id. ib. 533. In eccl. Lat., the Supreme Being, God: sicut enim Pater habet vitam in semet ipso,Vulg. Joan. 5, 26: confiteor tibi, Pater Domine caeli et terrae,id. Luc. 10, 21: Pater caelestis,id. Matt. 5, 48; 18, 35: Pater vester qui in caelis est,id. ib. 23, 9: Pater noster, qui es in caelis,id. ib. 6, 9: adorabunt Patrem,id. Joan. 4, 23; id. Act. 1, 7 saep. Pater cenae, the host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 7: misericordiarum,Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 3. Hence, by way of opposition, * Pater esuritionum, the father of hunger-pains, said of a very poor man who suffers from hunger, Cat. 21, 1. Of animals, sire: virque paterque gregis,Ov. A. A. 1, 522; Petr. 133 fin.; Col. 6, 37, 4.
patera pătĕra, ae, f.pateo, a broad, flat dish or saucer, used esp. in offerings; a libationsaucer or bowl (cf.: simpulum, simpuvium),Varr. L. L. 5, § 122 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 5, 21: aurea,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 2, 2, 128: humani corporis sanguinem in pateris circumtulisse,Sall. C. 22, 1: Themistoclem aiunt, cum taurum immolavisset, excepisse sanguinem paterā, etc.,Cic. Brut. 11, 43: vinaque marmoreas paterā fundebat in aras,Ov. M. 9, 160; Hor. S. 1, 6, 118: pateris libare et auro,
Paterculus Pătercŭlus, i, m.pater, a Roman surname, e. g. C. Velleius Paterculus, the historian; v. Velleius. Hence, ‡ Păter-cŭlārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Paterculus, Not. Tir.
paterfamilias păterfămĭlĭas, ae, v. familia.
paternitas păternĭtas, ātis, f.paternus, fatherly feeling or care (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 232. Collect., descendants of one father: ex quo omnis paternitas in caelis,Vulg. Eph. 3, 15.
paternus păternus, a, um, adj.pater, of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (said of the property, possessions, external relations, etc., of a father; while patrius is used of that which belongs essentially to his nature, dignity, or duty; hence, in good prose: patrius amor, animus, patria potestas, patrium jus; but paterni agri, liberi, servi, liberti, etc.). Lit.: injuria,
patesco pătesco (-isco), pătŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [pateo], to be laid open, to be opened, to open (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.). Lit.: atria longa patescunt,Verg. A. 2, 483: portus patescit,id. ib. 3, 530: patescens fungus,Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95. Transf., to stretch out, extend: paulo latior patescit campus,Liv. 22, 4: neque poterat patescere acies,Tac. H. 4, 78: civitates, in quas Germania patescit,id. G. 30; id. A. 2, 61 fin.; cf.: latius patescente imperio,Liv. 32, 27.Trop., to be disclosed, to become visible, evident, manifest: ratio patescit,Lucr. 5, 614: nunc primum certā notitiā patescente,Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 101: tum vero manifesta fides Danaumque patescunt Insidiae,Verg. A. 2, 309 (but the true reading, Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15 B. and K., is quae res patefecit).
patetus pătētus, a, um, adj., = πατητός (trodden), perhaps only as subst.: pătētae, ārum, f. (sc. caryotae), a kind of dates (which, when they burst open, look as if they had been trodden upon), Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 18, 108; id. Tard. 4, 8, 126.
patheticus păthētĭcus, a, um, adj., = παθητικός, full of pathos, affecting, pathetic (postclass.): oratio,Macr. S. 4, 2, 5; 6. Hence, adv.: păthētĭcē, pathetically: tractare aliquid,Macr. S. 4, 6.
pathicus păthĭcus, a, um, adj., = παθικός, who submits to unnatural lust, pathic; of men: Aureli pathice et cinaede Furi,Cat. 16, 2; Juv. 2, 99: amicus,id. 9, 130; of women,Auct. Priap. 25, 41 and 76. Sup.: pathicissimi libelli,
pathos păthŏs, n., = πάθος, pathos, tender or passionate feeling: movere,Macr. S. 4, 6, 6; 13: permovere,id. 4, 6, 10.
patibilis pătĭbĭlis, e, adj.patior. Pass., supportable, endurable (syn.: tolerabilis, ferendus): patibiles et dolores et labores putandi (sunt),Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51.Act.Sensitive, passible: patibilem naturam habere,Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29.Suffering, passive: alterum elementum activum, alterum patibile,Lact. 2, 9 med.
patibulatus pătĭbŭlātus, a, um, adj.patibulum, fastened to the patibulum; yoked, gibbeted, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53: patibulatus ferar per urbem, deinde affigar cruci, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 221, 13 (al. patibulum): exitiabili nexu patibulatum relinquens,
gibbeted
,App. M. 4, p. 147, 4 (al. patibulum).
patibulum pătĭbŭlum, i, n. (masc. collat. form pătĭbŭlus, i, Varr. ap. Non. 221, 12; v.in the foll.) [pateo], a fork-shaped yoke, placed on the necks of criminals, and to which their hands were tied; also, a fork-shaped gibbet (syn. furca). Lit.: dispessis manibus patibulum quom habebis,Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 7: patibulo eminens adfigebatur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355 (Hist. 4, 40 Dietsch): caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,Tac. A. 14, 33; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 90. Masc.: deligat ad patibulos, Varr. ap. Non. 221, 12: suspende eos contra solem in patibulis, Vulg. Num 25, 4.A forked prop for vines, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212; Cato, R. R. 26.A wooden bar for fastening a door, Titin. ap. Non. 366, 16.
patibulus pătĭbŭlus, a, um, adj.pateo, fastened to a patibulum; yoked, gibbeted, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 221, 13; App. M. 4, p. 147 (in both passages al. leg. patibulatum; v. patibulatus).
patibulus pătĭbŭlus, i, m., v. patibulum.
paticabulum pătĭcābŭlum, i, n., perhaps from pateo, in the sense of a cistern or pond, Inscr. Marin. Atti de' Fratelli Arv. p. 70.
patiens pătĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., from patior.
patienter pătĭenter, adv., v. patior, P. a. fin.
patientia pătĭentĭa, ae, f.patior, the quality of bearing, suffering, or enduring, patience, endurance.Lit. In gen.: pati entia est honestatis aut utilitatis causā rerum arduarum ac difficilium voluntaria ac diuturna perpessio,Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163: patientia famis et frigoris,id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: hominum ea patientia, virtus frugalitasque est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 7: paupertatis,id. Agr. 2, 24, 64: audiendi,Quint. 11, 2, 8; 12, 9, 9. In partic., submission to unnatural lust, pathicism, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34; Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 13, 3; Tac. A. 6, 1; Petr. 9 and 25; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2.Transf.Forbearance, indulgence, lenity: constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possem dicere,Cic. Lig. 9, 26: quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientiā nostrā?id. Cat. 1, 1, 1; id. Pis. 2, 5: quem duplici panno patientia velat,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25: levius fit patientiā Quicquid corrigere est nefas,id. C. 1, 24, 19. In a bad sense, indolence, want of spirit: ne quis in me aut nimiam patientiam, aut nimium stuporem arguat, Porc. Latro ap. Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 5: in patientiā firmitudinem simulans,Tac. A. 6, 46.Submissiveness, subjection: usque ad servilem patientiam demissus,Tac. A. 14, 26: Britanniam uno praelio veteri patientiae restituit,id. Agr. 16; id. H. 2, 29.
Patigran Patigran or Patigrans, f., a city in Media, Amm. 23, 23.
patina pătĭna (pătĕna), ae, f.pateo, a broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan (cf.: lanx, catinus). Lit.: ut patinae fervent,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: qui mi inter patinas exhibes argutias,id. Most. 1, 1, 2: jamdudum animus est in patinis,i. e.
Patmos Patmos or -us, i, f., = Πάτμος, an island of the Ægean Sea, one of the Sporades, a place of banishment of the Romans, now Patino, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69; Vulg. Apoc. 1, 9.
pator pător, ōris, m.pateo, an opening (postclass.), App. M. 1, p. 111, 7; 3, p. 137 et saep.: narium,Scrib. Comp. 46 and 47.
Patrae Pā^trae, ārum, f., = Πάτραι, a very ancient city in Achaia, on the promontory of Rhium, the mod. Patras, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1; 13, 17, 1; 16, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 29; Mel. 2, 3, 9; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Ov. M. 6, 417. Hence, Pā^trensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Patrœ, Patrœan: Lyso Patrensis,
patratio pā^trātĭo, ōnis, f.patro, an effecting, achieving, accomplishing (rare and postAug.). In gen., Vell. 2, 98, 2. In partic., in mal. part., Schol. ad Pers. 1, 18; Theod. Prisc. 2, 11.
patrator pā^trātor, ōris, m.id., an effecter, achiever, accomplisher (post-Aug.): necis,Tac. A. 14, 62: amoris,Avien. Arat. 20: illustrium operum atque signorum, Hier. in Isa. prol. init.
patratus pătrātus, a, um, Part., from patro; v. patro fin.
Patrensis Pā^trensis, e, v. Patrae, II.
patri pā^trĭ -passĭāni, ōrum, m.paterpatior, believers in the doctrine of Noëtus, that the Supreme Father suffered in the death of Jesus, Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 41.
patria pā^trĭa, ae, v. 1. patrius, II. C. 1.
patriarcha pătrĭarcha and pătrĭarches, ae, m., = πατριάρχης, the father or chief of a tribe, a patriarch.Lit.: secundum patriarchas et ceteros majores,Tert. Idol. 17; id. Cor. Mil. 9; Prud. Psych. 534; Vulg. 1 Par. 8, 28; id. Act. 7, 8. Gen. plur. patriarchūm, Paul. Nol. Carm. 24, 209.Transf., a chief bishop, a patriarch, Vop. Firm. Saturn. 8, 4.Trop.: philosophi, patriarchae ut ita dixerim, haereticorum,Tert. Anim. 3.
patriarchicus pătrĭarchĭcus, a, um, adj.patriarcha, of or belonging to a patriarch, patriarchal: sedes,Just. Novell. 7.
patrice pā^trĭcē, adv., v. patricus fin.
Patricia Patrĭcĭa Cŏlōnĭa, the Roman colony of Corduba, in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11. Hence, ‡ Patrĭcĭen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to the city of Corduba, Inscr. Grut. 432, 7; 460, 10.
patriciatus pătrĭcĭātus, ūs, m.patricius, the rank or dignity of the patricians, Suet. Aug. 2. From the time of Constantine, a high dignity at the imperial court, a rank next to that of the emperor, Cassiod. Var. 6, 2.
patricida pā^trĭcīda, v. parricida.
patricii pā^trĭcĭi, ōrum, v. patricius, II.
patriciolus pā^trĭcĭŏlus, i, m.dim., from patricius, acc. to Prisc. p. 610 P.
patricius pā^trĭcĭus (pā^trĭtĭus, Aug. Mon. Ancyr.), a, um, adj.patres, of the rank or dignity of the patres; belonging to the patricians, patrician, noble (cf. nobilis): patricii pueri,Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 5: familia,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; Vell. 2, 59, 2: gens, Juv. 10, 332: sanguis,Pers. 1, 61: ostrum,Stat. S. 1, 4, 97: Patricius Vicus Romae dictus eo, quod ibi patricii habitaverunt (the mod. Via Urbana), Fest. p. 221 Müll.Subst.: pā^trĭcĭus, i (usu. plur., pā^trĭcĭi, ōrum), m., a patrician, a member of the Roman nobility, divided into patricii majorum and minorum gentium (of the older and younger families): olim patricii dicebant, plebiscitis se non teneri,Gai. Inst. 1, 3: patres ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum appellati,Liv. 1, 8 fin.: patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur,Fest. p. 241 Müll.; Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: patricii minorum gentium,id. Fam. 9, 21, 2: (Sulla) primus e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari,
patrimus pătrīmus (quantity of the penult uncertain; v. matrimus), a, um (collat. form: MATRIMES ac PATRIMES dicuntur, quibus matres et patres adhuc vivunt,Fest. p. 126 Müll.), adj.id., that has a father living: decem ingenui, decem virgines, patrimi omnes matrimique (Gr. ἀμφιθαλεῖς), Liv. 37, 3, 6; Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 23; Tac. H. 4, 53; Gell. 1, 12, 2; Cic. Lael. ap. Macr. S. 1, 6, 13; Fest. s. v. patrimi, p. 245 Müll.; cf. Mercklin in Zeitschr. f. Alterth. Wiss. 12. Jahrg., Heft 2. pp. 97- 122. (The remark of Servius, ad Verg. G. 1, 31, that patrimi and matrimi were names applied to the children that sprung from a marriage contracted by confarreatio, appears to be unfounded.)
patriota pā^trĭōta, ae, m., = πατριώτης, a countryman, Gregor. Ep. 8, 37.
patrioticus pā^trĭōtĭcus, a, um (patria), of or belonging to one's native land: possessiones,Cassiod. Var. 12, 5: responsio,
in the mothertongue
,id. ib. 11, 1.
patrisso pā^trisso (patrīzo), āre, v. n., = πατρίζω, to take after one's father (ante-class.): tene id mirari, si patrissat finus?Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 27; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25.
patritus pătrītus, a, um, adj.pater, like avitus from avus, of one's father or forefathers (an archaic word, which, however, in Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45, is suspected without sufficient cause): avito ac patrito more, Varr. ap. Non. 161, 6: secundum leges patritas,id. ib. 161, 8: patrita et avita philosophia,Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: res,Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13 (Klotz); Lex. Thor lin. 28: subleva misericordiā aetatem familiarem tibi et patritam,Front. Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6 fin.: in sedem patritam referri,Arn. 2, 87: Jesum Valentiniani cognominant Soterem de patritis, after the example of their fathers or forefathers, Tert. adv. Val. 12.
,Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.Transf., in gen. Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.Hereditary, innate, peculiar (poet.): praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,Verg. G. 1, 52: patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,
the gout
,Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722: adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,Val. Fl. 2, 157. Hence, Subst.pā^trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra) One's fatherland, native land or country, native place: erilis patria, salve,Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2: eram imperator in patriā meā,id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.): patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.A dwelling-place, home: habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5: Italiam quaero patriam,Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25: exuere patriam,Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = μητρόπολις, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5. Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108: quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24. Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40: nimborum in patriam,Verg. A. 1, 51: divisae arboribus patriae,id. G. 2, 116; cf.: una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,Juv. 11, 161. pā^trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.Adv.: pā^trĭē, paternally: patrie monere,Quint. 11, 1, 68.
,Verg. A. 2, 180: palaestrae,id. ib. 3, 281: vox,Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8. In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.
patrizo pătrizo, āre, v. patrisso.
patro pā^tro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.etym. dub.; prob. from root pat- of pateo, q. v.; cf. Gr. πατος, to bring to pass, execute, perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, finish, conclude (rarely used by Cic., by Cæs. not at all; syn.: conficio, perago, perpetro). In gen.: ubi sementim patraveris,Cato, R. R. 54: conata,Lucr. 5, 385: operibus patratis,Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: promissa,id. Att. 1, 14, 7: bellum,
,id. H. 4, 81 multas mortes jussu Messalinae patratas, id. A. 11, 28. In partic., in mal. part.: patranti fractus ocello. i. e. with a lascivious eye, Pers. 1, 18: sunt lusci oculi atque patrantes,Anthol. Lat. 3, 160, 3. (Cf., respecting the accessory notion of patrare, Quint. 8, 3, 44.) Part. perf.: pā^trātus, act. (as if from patror, āri), in the phrase pater patratus, the fetial priest, who ratified a treaty with religious rites: pater patratus ad jusjurandum patrandum, id est sanciendum fit foedus, Liv 1, 24, 6; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53; 10, 14; 12, 206.
patrocinalis pā^trōcĭnālis, e, adj.patrocinium, of or belonging to protection or patronage: TABVLAE PATROCINALES, the patronage tab lets, on which was engraved the decree of the chief magistrate of a municipium or a colony, appointing a patron for it, and which were transmitted to him, Inscr. Romanelli, Topogr Napol. tom. iii. p. 147.
patrocinatus pā^trōcĭnātus, a, um, v. patrocinor fin.
patrocinium pā^trōcĭnĭum, ĭi, n.patrocinor, pro tection, defence, patronage (cf.: praesidium, clientela, tutela). In gen.: patrocinia appellari coepta, cum plebs distributa est inter patres, ut eorum opibus tuta esset,Fest. p. 233 Müll.: illud patrocinium orbis terrae verius, quam imperium poterat nominari,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27: cujus patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur,Sall. C. 41, 4; id. Or. Philippi contra Lepid.: utraque factio Macedonum patrociniis nitebatur,Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Inscr. Grut. 354, 1. Trop., defence, protection: voluptatis,Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67: voluptas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur,id. Par. 1, 3, 15: mollitiae,Liv. 5, 6: difficultatis patrocinia praeteximus segnitiae,Quint. 1, 12, 16; cf. id. 10, 1, 28: causa patrocinio non bona pejor erit,Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 26; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23. In partic., a defence in a court of justice, a pleading: hoc dicendi genus ad patrocinia mediocriter aptum videbatur,Cic. Brut. 29, 112: legitimarum et civilium controversiarum patrocinia suscipere,id. Or. 34, 120: arripere patrocinium aequitatis,id. de Or. 1, 57, 242: aliquae (controversiae) in meum quoque inciderunt patrocinium,Quint. 7, 2, 5; 5, 13, 40: patrocinium feneratorum,Liv. 6, 15.Transf., concr.: patrocinia, persons defended, clients, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1.
patrocinor pā^trōcĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [patronus], to protect, defend, support, patronize, furnish a defence or protection to (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.). With dat.: indotatis patrocinari,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 46: ut non homini patrocinemur sed crimin:. Quint. 2, 4, 23: patrocinari sibi,Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: ne ad illud quidem confugere possis, quod plerisque patrocinatur. Tac. Or. 10: nonne indignus est, cui exceptio patrocinetur?Dig. 2, 11, 2: loco, to defend the place, Auct. Bell. Hisp. 29 fin.Absol.: patrocinari enim hoc esse aiunt, non judicare,Gell. 14, 2, 16. With ad and acc. (late Lat.), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 5. Part. perf.: patrocinatus, in a pass. signif., protected, defended (post-class.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 4.
Patrocles Pătrō^cles, is, v. Patroclus.
Patroclianus Patrocliānus, a, um, v. Patroclus, II.
Patroclus Pā^trō^clus, i (collat. form Pā^trĭcŏ-les, is, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf. Enn. p. 92 Vahl. Gr. acc. Patroclon, Prop. 2, 8, 33 Müll.; al. Patroclen), m., = Πάτροκλος and Πατροκλῆς. Son of Menœtius and Sthenele, the friend of Achilles, slain in single combat by Hector, Hyg. Fab. 97; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73 al.A man, otherwise unknown, from whom the Patroclianae sellae (i. e. latrinae) take their name, Mart. 12, 77, 9.The name of an elephant of king Antiochus, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12.
Patron Pā^trōn, ōnĭs, m., one of the companions of Evander, Verg. A. 5, 298.
patrona pā^trōna, ae, f [patronus], a protectress, patroness.Lit. In gen.: bonam atque opsequentem deam atque haut gravatam patronam execuntur,Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 4: te mihi patronam capio. Thais,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 48 cum lex ipsa sociorum atque amicorum populi Romani patrona sit. Cic. Div in Caecil. 20, 65. In partic., the mistress of a freedman, a patroness, Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 2.Trop., a protectress: provocatio patrona illa civitatis ac vindex libertatis,Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199; Mart. 7, 72, 14. Of the tongue, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 26.
patronalis pā^trōnālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to a patron: verecundia,
patronatus pā^trōnātus, ūs, m.id., the character and condition of a patron, patronship, patronage (late Lat.; cf. patrocinium),Inscr. Murat. 564, 1: jus patronatus,
the sum of the rights of a patron over his freedman
patronus pā^trōnus, i, m.pater. Lit., a protector, defender, patron (of individuals, or of cities and entire provinces; also, the former master of a freedman); PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609; quot enim clientes circa singulos fuistis patronos, tot nunc, etc., Liv 6, 18, 6: ego me patronum profiteor plebis,id. 6, 18, 14; civitatum et nationum,Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.: tum conventus ille Capuae, qui me unum patronum adoptavit, etc.,id. Sest. 4, 9; Inscr. A. U. C. 742, Marin. Fratr Arv. p. 782; see also Inscr. Orell. 956; 1079; 3056 sq.: patronus, defensor, custos coloniae,Cic. Sull. 21, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2. Of the former master of a freedman or freedwoman: volo me placere Philolachi, meo patrono,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 11: civis Romani liberti hereditatem Lex XII. Tabularum patrono defert, si intestato sine suo herede libertus decesserit, Ulp. Fragm. tit. 29, § 1; cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 40; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2: corrupti in dominos servi, in patronos liberti,Tac. H. 2, 2.Transf., a defender before a court of justice, an advocate, pleader (syn.: advocatus, causidicus, procurator, cognitor): judicis est semper in causis verum sequi, patroni nonnumquam verisimile, etiamsi minus sit verum, defendere,Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; id. de Or. 2, 69, 280: patronus alicui causae constitui,id. Mur. 2, 4; cf.: his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; Lex. Servil. lin. 9: patronus partis adversae,Quint. 4, 1, 11; cf.: patronus adversarii,id. 4, 1, 11; Tac. Or. 1. In gen., a defender, advocate: eam legem a vestrorum commodorum patrono esse conscriptam,Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3: foederum ac foederatorum,id. Balb. 10, 25: justitiae,id. Lael. 7 fin.: qui modo patronus nunc cupit esse cliens,Ov. A. A. 1, 88. Comically: video ego te, propter malefacta qui es patronus parieti, i. e. standing like a patron in front of the wall (of one who, for fear of blows, places himself with his back to the wall, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 48; cf. id. Ps. 2, 2, 12. As an affectionate and respectful form of address: mi patrone, immo potius mi pater,Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 2; 16.
patronymicus pătrōnymĭcus, a, um, adj., = πατρωνυμικός, formed after a father's name, patronymic; in gram.: patronymicum nomen, a patronymic, as Anchisides from Anchises, Prisc. p. 582 P. et saep.
patruelis pā^trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj.patruus, of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister). Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii; consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,Non. 557, 12: item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10: frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109: L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
my cousin by blood
,
my brother in affection
,Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1: frater,id. Planc. 11, 27.Subst.: pā^trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin: patruelis suus,
his cousin
,Suet. Dom. 15: alterum e patruelibus,id. ib. 10: patruelis nulla,Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins (poet.): patruelia regna,i. e.
patruus pătrŭus, a, um, adj.1. patruus, of or belonging to a father's brother, of an uncle (poet.): patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, Hor C. 3, 12, 2: ense cadit patruo,Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui). Comically in sup.: patrue mi patruissime,
Patulcianus Pătulcĭānus, a, um, adj., v. Patulcius, II.
Patulcius Pătulcĭus, a, um, adj.pateo, standing open. A surname of Janus, because in time of war his temple stood open (opp. Clusius, q. v.), Ov. F. 1, 129; cf. Macr. S. 1, 129. This epithet was also applied to Jupiter and Juno, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Ant. p. 81.A Roman quœstor, a debtor of Cicero; hence, Pătulcĭānus, a, um, adj., of Patulcius: nomen Patulcianum,
paucus paucus, a, um (gen. plur. paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, fin. Dat. plur. fem. paucabus, Cn. Gellius ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), adj.root pau-; Gr. παύω, to cause to cease, παῦλα, remnant, παῦρος, little; cf. paulus, pauper, parvus (παῦρος), few, little (the sing. very rare; cf.: parvus, exiguus, rarus): verbūm Paucūm, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 252 Vahl.): in diebus paucis Chrysis moritur,Ter. And. 1, 1, 77: paucis diebus post mortem Africani,Cic. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: his paucis diebus,
paulatim paulātim (paull-), adv.paulum, by little and little, by degrees, gradually (syn. sensim). Lit.: labefacto paulatim,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire,Caes. B. G. 1, 33: collis leviter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat,id. ib. 2, 8; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17, 1: ubi paulatim licentia crevit,Sall. C. 51, 30; Verg. E. 4, 28: paulatim adnabam terrae,id. A. 6, 358: calere,Juv. 1, 83: aliquem accipere,id. 2, 84: vitia exuere,id. 13, 188. In partic., of the succession of parts one after the other, a few or a little at a time: paulatim ex castris discedere coeperunt, non omnes simul, sed subinde pauci,Caes. B. G. 4, 30; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45; Dig. 49, 14, 47. With gen.: aquae paulatim addito,
add water a little at a time
,Cato, R. R. 74.
Paulianus Paulĭānus (Paull-), a, um, v. 2. Paulus, A.
Paulinus Paulīnus (Paull-), a, um, v. 2. Paulus, B.
paulus paulus (paull-), a, um, adj.for paurulus; Gr. root παῦρος; cf. misellus for miserulus. In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.): paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,Ter. And. 1, 5, 31: paulo sumptu,id. Ad. 5, 4, 22: pauper a paulo lare,Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31: quasi vero paulum intersiet,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18: an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?id. ib. 5, 2, 18; 5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,id. Ad. 5, 8, 26: supplicī,id. And. 5, 3, 32; so, negotī,id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92: lucri,id. ib. 4, 4, 25: paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
Paulus Paulus (Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14. L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100. Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim. Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7. Hence, Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian: Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus
,Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.Paulī-nus (Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname. Subst.Paulīnus, i, m.: C. Suetonius Paulinus,Tac. A. 14, 29.Paulīna, ae, f.: Lollia Paulina,
pauper pauper, pĕris (fem. paupera, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 519, called obsolete by Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll. Neutr. pauperum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 33. Gen. plur. pauperorum, Petr. 46 dub.; Inscr. ex Ann. p. Chr. n. 341: AMATOR PAVPERORVM, ap. Fea, Framm. de' Fasti Cons. p. 90), adj.root παυ‐ of παῦρος (cf. paucus, etc.), and per- of pario, pe-per-i, producing little, poor, i. e. not wealthy, of small means, that has only enough for his moderate expenses (cf.: indigus, egenus, inops). Absol.: pauper, cui opera vita erat, ruri fere Se continebat,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 16: qui (judices) saepe propter invidiam adimunt diviti, Aut propter misericordiam addunt pauperi,id. ib. 2, 1, 47: optavit honeste in patriā pauper vivere,id. And. 4, 5, 3: servus domini pauperis,id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Par. 6, 3, 50: sisne ex pauperrimo dives factus,id. Vatin. 12, 29: si abundans opibus pauperem se vocet,Quint. 11, 1, 21: quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25. With in and abl.: meo sum pauper in aere,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 12. With gen.: horum Semper ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 79: pauper Opimius argenti positi intus et auri,id. ib. 2, 3, 142: aquae,id. C. 3, 30, 11. Subst.: pauper, ĕris, comm., a poor man: pauperum tabernae,Hor. C. 1, 4, 13: pauperum cenae,id. ib. 3, 29, 14: pauperum sepulcra,id. Epod. 17, 47: pauperiorum turbae,id. S. 1, 1, 111. Of things, poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Absol.: pauperes res inopesque,Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24: ager,Tib. 1, 1, 23 (19): mensa,id. 1, 1, 37: pauperis tuguri culmen,Verg. E. 1, 69: domus,id. A. 12, 519: et carmen venā pauperiore fluit,Ov. P. 4, 2, 20: pauper pudor,Phaedr. 2, 1, 14: nomina pauperis aevi,Luc. 10, 151: eloquentia,Quint. 10, 5, 5. With gen.: pauper sulci cerealis Abella,Sil. 8, 545. With abl.: exemplis pauperior, App. Flor. fin.Transf., for egenus, needy, indigent: homo Pauper, qui educit in egestate liberos, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 21: inopes ac pauperes,Cic. Par. 6, 3, 52.Trop., poor, feeble, intellectually (very rare; cf. miser, misellus): miser enim et (ut ita dicam) pauper orator est, qui, etc.,Quint. 8 prooem. § 28. Pauperes spiritu, i. e. humble, Vulg. Matt. 5, 3. Hence, adv., poorly; in comp.: pauperius incedit,Tert. Cult. Fem. 11 fin.
pauperasco pauperasco, ĕre, 3, v. n. inch. [pauper], to grow poor (late Lat.), Falg. Rusp. Serm. 5, 6.
pauperies paupĕrĭes, ēi, f.id., poverty (poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. paupertas). Lit.: quod in pauperie meā senex graviter gemam, Enn. ap. Non. 494, 5 (Trag. v. 236 Vahl.): erum intulit in pauperiem,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 21 (al. inpulit); Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59: pauperiem et duros perferre labores,Verg. A. 6, 437: angustam pauperiem pati,Hor. C. 3, 2, 1: immunda,id. Ep. 2, 2, 199: importuna,id. C. 3, 16, 37: dura,id. ib. 4, 9, 49: proba,id. ib. 3, 29, 55: vera,Tac. H. 4, 47; Lact. 6, 20, 25: vixit in summā pauperie et paene inopiā,Suet. Gram. 11: impoenitendae pauperiei se committere,App. M. 11, p. 271, 35; cf. paupertas.Transf., in jurid. Lat., injury, damage, loss, which one suffers from an animal (perh. mentioned in the Twelve Tables): si quadrupes pauperiem fecisse dicatur,Dig. 9, tit. 9; Paul. Sent. 1, 15, 1: pauperies est damnum sine injuriā facientis datum: nec enim potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,Dig. 9, 1, 1.
pauperius paupĕrĭus, adv., v. pauper fin.
paupero paupĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.pauper, to make poor, to impoverish (ante- and post-class., and once in Hor.). Lit.: boni viri me pauperant, improbi alunt,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 27; Titin. ap. Non. 157, 9; cf. Varr. ib. 11: defectio civium pauperatorum,Sid. Ep. 6, 12.Transf.: aliquem aliquā re, to rob or deprive one of any thing (= spoliare, privare): quam ego tantā pauperavi per dolum pecuniā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 157, 7: dominum pretio,id. Mil. 3, 1, 134: aliquem cassā nuce, Hor. S. 2, 5, 36: luna pauperata luminibus, Firm. Math. 1, 2.
paupertas paupertas, ātis, f.pauper, poverty, small means, moderate circumstances (opp. as well to egestas, inopia, penuria, as to abundantia and luxuria, v. Doed. Syn. 3, pp. 111 and 118; class.) Lit.: pecuniaque erat parva; ab eo paupertas dicta, Varr. ap. Non. 43, 33: non video quid aliud sit paupertas quam parvi possessio,Sen. Ep. 87, 34; cf.: non est paupertas, Nestor, habere nihil,Mart. 11, 32, 8: paupertas est non quae pauca possidet, sed quae multa non possidet,Sen. Ep. 87, 35; cf. Scaev. Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 12: paupertatem eri tolerare,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 13: paupertatem vel potius egestatem ac mendicitatem ferre,Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45; id. Tusc. 3, 23, 56: de paupertate agitur: multi patientes pauperes commemorantur,id. ib. 3, 24, 57; cf.: homines . . . patientiā paupertatis ornati,id. Agr. 2, 24, 64: me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,Tib. 1, 1, 3 (5): casta,Sil. 1, 609:-paupertatem inopiā mutare, Val. Max. 4, 8, 2: videbantur illis temporibus in magnā paupertate satis idoneae istae pecuniae poenae esse,Gai. Inst. 3, 223.Plur.: potes animo advertere et horum temporum divitias et illorum paupertates, Varr. ap. Non. 162, 20 (nove positum numero plurali, Non.): ex multis paupertatibus divitiae flunt,Sen. Ep. 87, 36.Transf., for egestas, inopia, need, want, indigence, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84: cum propter paupertatem sues puer pasceret,id. Div. 1, 17, 31: infelix,Juv. 3, 152.Trop., poverty of language (post-Aug.): paupertate sermonis laboramus,Quint. 8, 3, 33; 12, 10, 34; 2, 1, 4.
pausa pausa, ae, f., = παῦσις [root in παύω, to cause to cease, to stop], a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end (ante- and post-class. for quies, finis, etc.): Neptunus saevus undis asperis pausam dedit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Sat. v. 11 Vahl.): pausam facere ore fremendi, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 (Ann. v. 572 ib.); cf.: quae pausa pugnandi fieret, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 348 ib.): pausam dare loquendi, Lucil. ap. Non. 158, 9; Att. ib. 158, 8: pausam facere,Plaut. Poen. 2, 13; id. Rud. 4, 6, 1: da pausam, parce misero,id. Pers. 5, 2, 37: vitaï,Lucr. 3, 930: dare pausam conciliis,id. 2, 119: pausam stare fragori,id. 1, 747: pausa parva fit ardoris,id. 4, 1116: bibendae nivis,Gell. 19, 5, 4: pausam pacemque tribuere saevis casibus,App. M. 11, p. 357, 40 (in Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150, the true read. is παῦσαι). In partic., in the later relig. lang.: pausas edere, in the processions of Isis,
to stop at certain stations and sing hymns in honor of the goddess
,Spart. Caracall. 9 fin.; so, pausas explere,id. Pescen. 6; cf. pausarius, II.
pausabilis pausābĭlis, e, adj.pauso, that sometimes ceases (post-class.): pausabilior inspiratio,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 150.
pausarius pausārĭus, ii, m.pausa. A commander of the rowers, who with a hammer gave them the signal when to stop, a rowing-master, Sen. Ep. 56, 5 (cf. Ov. M. 3, 618, and v. hortator and portisculus).pau-sārĭi, ōrum, m., the priests of Isis, who made processions in honor of the goddess, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 139 dub. (Rein. and Marin. Att. Frat. Arv. p. 249, instead of CORPORA PAVSARIORVM, read CORPORATI AVRARIORVM).
pausate pausātē, adv., v. pauso, P. a. fin.
pausatio pausātĭo, ōnis, f.pauso, a halting, pausing, end (post-class.): pausatio spiritus,Hier. Ep. 28, n. 2: POST NOSTRAM PAVSATIONEM, i. e. after our death, Inscr. (ex Ann. p. Chr. n. 359) Murat. 381, 1.
pausatus pausātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from pauso.
Pausias Pausĭas, ae, m., = Παυσίας, a celebrated painter, a native of Sicyon, contemporary with Apelles, Plin. 21, 2, 3, § 4; 35, 11, 40, § 126. Hence, Pausĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Pausias: tabella,Hor. S. 2, 7, 95.
pausillulus pausillŭlus, v. pauxillulus fin.
‡† pausĭlȳpon, i, n., = παυσίλυπον (ending pain), a tomb, Inscr. Fabr. 750, n. 573.
Pausilypum Pausĭlȳpum, i, n., = Παυσίλυπον, a mountain between Naples and Puteoli, which projects into the sea, now Hill of Posilipo, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 82; 9, 53, 78, § 167. There Vedius Pollio had a villa, which he left to Augustus, and which was afterwards possessed by the emperor Trajan, Inscr. Fabr. p. 199, n. 486.
Pausistratus Pausistrătus, i, m., = Παυσίστρατος, a general of Rhodes, Liv. 33, 18; 36, 45.
pauso pauso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.pausa. Lit., to halt, cease, pause (ante- and postclass. for quiesco, interquiesco): cum capitis pausaverit dolor,Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 16: pausante vomitu,id. Acut. 3, 21, 212: pausa et quiesce, populus meus,Vulg. 4 Esdr. 2, 24 (for Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150, v. pausa). Pregn., to rest in the grave, = requiescere (late Lat.): PAVSAT IN PACE, Inscr. Boldetti Cimeter. p. 399; Inscr. Maff. Gall. Antiqu. p. 55. Hence, pausātus, a, um, P. a., that has halted or paused; at rest, resting (post-class.): jumentum,Veg. Vet. 1, 38: et sauciat pectus pausatae circa arboris robur (i. e. quiescentis in antro),Arn. 5, 160 dub. (al. pausate).
Pausus Pausus, i, m.id., the god of rest, Arn. 1, 15.
pauxillatim pauxillātim, adv.pauxillus, = paulatim, by little and little, by degrees, gradually (ante-class.): ad aliquem pauxillatim accedere,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 63; id. Rud. 4, 2, 24.
pauxillisper pauxillisper, adv.id., by little bits, by degrees: plus decem pondo amoris pauxillisper perdidi,Plaut. Truc. 5, 21 (id est per particulas, Non. 156, 2).
pauxillulus pauxillŭlus (pausill-), a, um, adj. dim. [pauxillus], very little, very small (anteand post-class.): in libello hoc obsignato ad te attuli pauxillulo,Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 16: lembus,id. Merc. 1, 2, 81: pisces,id. Rud. 4, 3, 58: poculum,id. Stich. 1, 3, 115: fames,id. ib. 1, 3, 9: vis,id. Rud. 3, 4, 24 Fleck. (al. pauxillulum): admonitiones, Gell. N. A. praef. med.Subst.: pauxil-lŭlum (pausill-), n., a little: de tuis deliciis,Plaut. Truc. 5, 48. Absol.: reliquom pauxillulum nummorum,Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3. Hence, adv.: pauxillŭlum (pausill-), a little: hanc forem pausillulum aperi,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 35; Sid. Ep. 8, 9; 2, 9.
pauxillum pauxillum, adv., v. pauxillus.
pauxillus pauxillus (pausill-), a, um, adj. dim. [paucus], little, small (mostly ante-class.): res,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 63: peccatum, Turp. ap. Non. 363, 15 (al. pausillulum): ossa pauxilla atque minuta,Lucr. 1, 836: semina,id. 3, 229.Subst.: pauxillum, i, n., a little: ex pauxillo,
little by little
,Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 8: da mihi pauxillum aquae ad bibendum,Vulg. Gen. 24, 43. Esp. abl.: pauxillo, by a little, a little: pauxillo prius me convenit, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 191 P.: pauxillo levius,Cels. 5, 28, n. 18. Adv.: pauxillum, a little, little: sed si pauxillum potes contentus esse,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73: ita ut pausillum differat a caulibus,id. Truc. 3, 2, 18: pauxillum manus conseres, ut conquiescas,Vulg. Prov. 24, 33.
pava pāva, ae, f.pavus for pavo, a peahen, Aus. Epigr. 69; cf. 1. pavo init.
Paventia Păventĭa, ae, f.id., the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11.
paveo păvĕo, pāvi (part. pres. gen. plur. paventūm, Ov. M. 14, 412), 2, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with pavio]. Neutr., to be struck with fear or terror, to tremble or quake with fear, to be afraid, be terrified (perh. not used by Cic.; not in Cæs.; syn.: tremo, trepido, timeo, metuo): nam et intus paveo et foris formido,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20: mihi paveo,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 10: ne pave,id. Am. 5, 1, 58; id. Mil. 3, 3, 21: quaeres, quando iterum paveas,Hor. S. 2, 7, 69: paventes ad omnia,Liv. 5, 42, 4: repente Maurus incerto vultu pavens ad Sullam accurrit,
,Liv. 7, 34, 7; cf.: speque metuque pavent,Ov. F. 3, 362: in alieno discrimine sibi pavens, ne adlevasse videretur,Tac. H. 2, 63; cf. venae,id. ib. 5, 6: hoc sermone pavent,i. e.
pavesco păvesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. and a. [paveo] (mostly post-Aug.). Neutr., to begin to be afraid, to become alarmed: omni strepitu pavescere,Sall. J. 72, 2: ad ejusmodi tactum,Col. 6, 2: ad nocturnas imagines,Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67 (al. expavescere): pavescere sensim et quasi albescere,Gell. 19, 1, 21.Act., to begin to fear or dread, to begin to be alarmed at: bellum,Tac. A. 1, 4: prodigia deūm,Sil. 16, 127.
pavimentum păvīmentum, i, n.pavio, a floor composed of small stones, earth, or lime, beaten down with a rammer, a hard floor, a pavement: ibi de testā aridā pavimentum struito: ubi structum erit pavito fricatoque oleo, uti pavimentum bonum siet,Cato, R. R. 18; so id. ib. 9; Varr. R. R. 1, 51: pavimenta Poenica marmore Numidico constrata significat Cato, cum ait, etc.,Fest. p. 242 Müll.: facere,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: mero Tingere pavimentum,Hor. C. 2, 14, 26: pavimenta fistucis pavita,Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185; cf. Vitr. 7, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 105. Also, of the covering of a roof, tiling, Auct. B. Alex. 1.
pavio păvĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.kindr. with παιω, to beat, strike.Lit.: pavit aequor harenam,Lucr. 2, 376: aliquid ex ore pavire terram,Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72.Transf., to beat, ram, or tread down: aream esse oportet solidam, terrā pavitā,Varr. R. R. 1, 51, 1: sato pavitur terra,Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 120: pavimenta fistucis pavita,id. 36, 25, 61, § 185: pavitum solum,Col. 1, 6, 16. Hence, păvītum, i, n., a hard-beaten floor, a pavement (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 37.
pavitatio păvĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.pavito, a trembling, quaking (post-class.), App. de Mundo, p. 65, 31.
pavito păvĭto, āre, v. freq. n. and a. [paveo]. In gen., to tremble or quake with fear, to be very fearful, be greatly afraid; to tremble at (ante-class. and poet.): quae pueri in tenebris pavitant,Lucr. 2, 58: prosequitur pavitans,Verg. A. 2, 107: effusis pavitantem fletibus,Val. Fl. 7, 410: pavitante gressu sequere fallaces vias,Sen. Oed. 1047. In partic., to shake or shiver with the ague, to have the ague, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 41.
Pavo Pāvo, ōnis, m., a Roman surname: Fircellius Pavo,Varr. R. R. 3, 2.
pavonaceus pāvōnācĕus, a, um, adj.1. pavo, of or belonging to a peacock; transf., like a peacock's tail, variegated, Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159.
pavoninus pāvōnīnus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a peacock.Lit.: ova pavonina,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 10: pulli,Col. 8, 11, 13: muscaria,
fly-flaps made of peacocks' tails
,Mart. 14, 67in lemm.Transf., colored like a peacock's tail, pavonine: lectus pavoninus,
a couch of citron-wood
,Mart. 14, 85in lemm.: ornatus,Tert. adv. Val. 13.
pavor păvor (old nom. pavos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 8; Fragm. Trag. 45 Rib.; Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.; B. and K. read pavor), ōris, m.paveo, a trembling, quaking, throbbing, panting with fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, alarm, etc. (perh. not used by Cic.; syn.: metus, timor, tremor): pavorem, metum mentem loco moventem; ex quo illud Enni: tum pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154; cf. also Enn. p. 96 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. p. 17 Rib.): hic exsultat enim pavor ac metus,Lucr. 3, 141; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3: tantus terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc.,Liv. 24, 20: pavor ceperat milites ne, etc.,id. 24, 42: pavorem inicere,id. 28, 3: incutere,id. 27, 42; Verg. G. 1, 331: pavorem deponere,Ov. M. 10, 117: pellere,Luc. 7, 732: lenire,Sil. 8, 77. Of expectant or joyful trembling: cum spes arrectae juvenum, exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans,Verg. G. 3, 106; id. A. 5, 138: laeto pavore proditus,Sil. 16, 432. Of religious fear, awe, Sil. 3, 691: pavor aquae,
pax pax, pācis, f.from the root pac, pag, pacisco, pango; whence also pagina, pagus, q. v.: pacem a pactione conditionum putat dictam Sinnius Capito, quae utrique inter se populo sit observanda,Fest. p. 230 Müll.; orig. an agreement, contract, treaty; hence, peace, concluded between parties at variance, esp. between belligerents; a treaty of peace; tranquillity, the absence of war, amity, reconciliation after a quarrel, public or private (cf. indutiae): quando ita rem gessistis . . . Pax conmerciumque'st vobis mecum,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 14: pacem componi volo Meo patre cum matri,id. Merc. 5, 2, 113: orator sine pace redit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 211 Vahl.): pacem inter sese conciliant, id. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 25, 39 (Trag. v. 164 ib.): videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an sit aliquod bellum inexpiabile,Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 1; 12, 5, 10: pax est tranquilla libertas,id. ib. 2, 44, 113: nihil est tam populare quam pax, tranquillitas, otium,id. Agr. 2, 37, 102; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: esse pacem alicui cum aliquo,id. Phil. 7, 3, 7; 7, 8, 21: pacem habere,id. Att. 7, 14, 1: conciliare inter cives,id. Fam. 10, 27, 1: conficere,id. Fl. 12, 29: coagmentare,id. Phil. 7, 7, 24: servare,id. ib. 7, 8, 22: confirmare cum aliquo,id. ib. 1, 1, 2: pace uti,id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4: dimittere aliquem cum pace,id. Mur. 15, 32: suscipienda bella sunt . . . ut sine injuriā in pace vivatur (cf. II. 2. infra),id. Off. 1, 11, 35: quem L. Sulla, cum bellum invexisset totam in Asiam, cum pace dimisit,id. Mur. 15, 32: pacem petere,Caes. B. G. 1, 27: pangere cum aliquo,Liv. 9, 11: componere,id. 2, 13: impetrare,id. 30, 35: classis bona cum pace accepta est,id. 28, 37: itaque pax populo Caeriti data,id. 7, 20: Bocchus neque bello neque pace antea cognitus,Sall. J. 19, 7: pacem agitare,id. ib. 14, 10: rumpere,Verg. A. 12, 202: et sumptā et positā pace,Prop. 2, 1, 36: pacem turbare,Tac. A. 12, 65: additis qui pacem nostram metuebant,i. e.
the peace granted by us
.id. ib. 12, 33; 12, 29: pace belloque rempublicam regere,Suet. Aug. 61; id. Tib. 37: bello ac pace,
,Ov. M. 2, 858.Peace, tranquillity of mind: pax animi,
sleep
,Ov. M. 11, 624: mentis,id. Tr. 5, 12, 4: temperantia pacem animis affert,Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 26: semper in animo sapientis est placidissima pax,id. Tusc. 5, 16, 48.The rest or peace of death: excepit illum magna et aeterna pax,Sen. ad Marc. 19, 5: so, REQVIESCIT IN PACE, a formula frequently found in later, esp. in Christian epitaphs, borrowed from Jewish grave-stones, on which , etc., very frequently occurred; v. the Lat.Hebr. epit. on a Jewess, in Murat. p. 1842, 4, and cf. the inscr. ib. p. 1674, 3.Peace in the church, harmony (eccl. Lat.): quamdiu pax est in populo Dei,Lact. 5, 21, 4; 5, 13, 10.