,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 67. So, jam Misenensem classem et pulcherrimam Campaniam oram descivisse, Tac. H. 3, 60.Transf.A region, clime, country: quacumque in orā ac parte terrarum,Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164: gelida, Hor C. 1, 26, 4: conexa arbustorum ratio est, quas in oras debeant spectare,Plin. 17, 2, 2, 19 (al. horas): Trojae qui primus ab oris Italiam ... venit,Verg. A. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 97; 10, 706.Poet.: luminis orae, the world, the earth, life, light: tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: sum (i. e. eum) quae dederit in luminis oras, id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. sum, p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 165 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 22: inde enascitur atque oras in luminis exit,id. 1, 170; 1, 179; cf. id. 5, 224; 781: quem Rhea sacerdos Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,Verg. A. 7, 660: sponte suā quae se tollunt in luminis oras,id. G. 2, 47: Acherontis orae, the lower regions: animas Acheruntis in oras Ducere,Lucr. 6, 763.A zone: globum terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilem,Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.A rope or cable by which a ship or boat is fastened to the shore; opp. ancoralia, the anchor-cables: cum alii resolutis oris in ancoras evecti tenentur, alii, ne quid teneat, ancoralia incidunt,Liv. 22, 19, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: ne hostes cum suis simul inrumperent, trahunt scalas orasque et ancoras praecidunt,id. 28, 36, 11; cf.: sublatae sunt ancorae, solvimus oram, profecti sumus,Quint. 4, 2, 41; Ep. ad Tryph. 3.Trop. (very rare, and only poet.): quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? qs. to unroll the edges of the picture of this war, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.): imitated by Virgil: aspirate canenti ... Et mecum ingentis oras evolvite belli,Verg. A. 9, 528; cf. Serv. ad loc.: in luminis oras eruere,
Ora Ŏra (Hŏra), ae, f., the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.
orabilis ōrābĭlis, e, adj.oro, exorable, Not. Tir. p. 106.
oracularius ōrācŭlārĭus, a, umoraculum, dealing in or uttering oracles; prophetic: habuit autem oracularios servos, qui illum pessum dederunt,Petr. S. 43.
oraculum ōrācŭlum (sync. oraclum: ex oraclo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42, or Trag. v. 65 Vahl.; plur, oracla, Att. ap. Non. 488, 2, or Trag. Rel. p. 185 Rib.; Ov. M. 1, 321), i, n.oro, a divine announcement, an oracle (class.). Lit.: oracula ex eo ipso appellata sunt, quod inest in his deorum oratio,Cic. Top. 20, 77: quid est enim oraculum? nempe voluntas divina hominis ore enuntiata,Sen. Contr. 1 praef.: edere,Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: petere a Dodonā,id. Div. 1, 43, 95: quaerere,Verg. G. 4, 449: poscere,id. A. 3, 456: consulere,Ov. M. 3, 8: Delphis oracula cessant,Juv. 6, 555.Transf. In gen., a prophetic declaration, a prophecy: exposui somnii et furoris oracula,Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; 1, 50, 115.A place where oracular responses were given, an oracle: illud oraculum Delphis tam celebre,Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37: Hammonis,Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107: Delphicum,Macr. S. 1, 18, 4. Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the mercy-seat, the place in the tabernacle in which the presence of God was manifest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 18; 40, 18: oraculum templi, sanctum sanctorum,id. 3 Reg. 8, 6.An oracular saying, oracle pronounced by a man: haec ego nunc physicorum oracula fundo,Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66: inde illa reliqua oracula: nequam agricolam esse, etc.,Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 40.An imperial rescript, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 11.
orarium ōrārĭum, ii, n.1. ōs, a napkin, handkerchief, Lucil. ap. Non. 539, 22: oculum ligavit orario, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8, 7. Used in signifying applause,Vop. Aur. 48 fin.
orarius ōrārĭus, a, um, adj.1. ora, of or belonging to the coast (post-Aug.): naves,
Orata Ōrāta, ae, m., an appellation bestowed on a certain Sergius, on account of his fondness for the gilt bream (aurata, orata, v. auro, P. a. fin.), Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10, Col. 8, 16, 5; Fest. p. 182 Müll.
oratim ōrātim, adv.1. ora, coastwise, from coast to coast, Sol. 3 dub. (al. moratim).
oratio ōrātĭo, ōnis, f.oro, a speaking, speech, discourse, language In gen., the connection of words to express thought: non est autem in verbo modus hic, sed in oratione, id est, in continuatione verborum,Cic. 3, 42, 167. Speech, the power or faculty of speech, the habit or use of language: quae (ferae) sunt rationis et orationis expertes,Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50: natura vi rationis hominem conciliat homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem,id. ib. 1, 4, 12.Speech, language, utterance; opp. to fact, action, etc.: lenitudo orationis, mollitudo corporis,Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46: idque videns Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos,id. N. D. 1, 44, 123: qui sunt leves locutores ... eorum orationem bene existimatum est in ore nasci, non in pectore,Gell. 1, 15, 1: nam quid te igitur rettulit beneficum esse oratione, si ad rem auxilium emortuum est,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19: ut in vitā, sic in oratione, nihil est difficilius quam quid deceat videre,Cic. Or. 21, 70: qualis homo ipse esset, talem ejus esse orationem; orationi autem facta similia, factis vitam,id. Tusc. 5, 16, 47: partes igitur orationis secundum dialecticos duae, nomen et verbum,
parts of speech
,Prisc. 2, 4, 15. Hence, a mode of speaking; a kind, manner, style of speech; language: quin tu istanc orationem hinc veterem atque antiquam amoves. Nam proletario sermone nunc utere,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 155: nam opulenti cum loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3: quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, id. ap. Non. p. 512, 8: aliam nunc mihi orationem despoliato praedicas,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 52: Creta est profecto horum hominum oratio, quam orationem hanc aures dulce devorant, id. Poen. 5, 2, 9: (Andria et Perinthia) non ita sunt dissimili argumento, sed tamen Dissimili oratione,Ter. And. prol. 11. Esp. (in gram.): oratio obliqua, indirect speech, the use of dependent clauses in citing the language of others: quam (orationem) obliquam Pompeius Trogus exposuit (opp. to conciones directae),Just. 38, 3, 11. Hence, Mode of speech, language, use of language, style: mollis est enim oratio philosophorum,Cic. Or. 19, 64: (fabulae) tenui oratione et scripturā levi,Ter. Phorm. prol. 5: ut Stoicorum est astrictior oratio aliquantoque contractior, quam aures populi requirunt, sic illorum (Peripateticorum) liberior et latior, quam patitur consuetudo judiciorum et fori,Cic. Brut. 31, 120: orationem Latinam efficies profecto legendis nostris pleniorem,id. Off. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 1. Esp., the language of any people or nation: Timaeus in historiis quas oratione Graecā composuit,Gell. 11, 1, 1: semper cum Graecis Latina (exempla) conjunxi ... ut par sis in utriusque orationis facultate,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1. In partic., formal language, artificial discourse, set speech (opp. to sermo, ordinary speech, conversational language): mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, nec verbis instructa popularibus nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius: itaque sermo potiusquam oratio dicitur. Quamquam enim omnis locutio oratio est, tamen unius oratoris locutio hoc proprio dignata nomine est,Cic. Or. 19, 64; cf.: et quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis, contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus, sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, sequatur etiam convivia,id. Off. 1, 37, 132. Hence, A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration: (oratio) ut gravis, ut suavis, ut erudita sit, ut liberalis, ut polita, ut sensus, ut doloris habeat quantum opus sit, non est singulorum articulorum: in toto spectantur haec corpore, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96; cf. the context: illam orationem disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, fortem et virilem non videri,id. ib. 1, 54, 231: hanc habere orationem mecum principio institit,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 21: pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae jam, non ut habeantur,Cic. Brut. 24, 91: non est haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,id. Mur. 29, 61: ignarus faciundae ac poliendae orationis,id. de Or. 1, 14, 63: in orationibus hisce ipsis judiciorum, contionum, senatus,id. ib. 1, 16, 73: quanta illa, di immortales, fuit gravitas, quanta in oratione majestas! sed adfuistis, et est in manibus oratio,id. Lael. 25, 96: qui orationem adversus rem publicam habuissent, eorum bona in publicum adducebat,Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5: ab adulescentiā confecit orationes,Nep. Cat. 3, 3: Catonis aliae acerbae orationes extant, etc.,Liv. 39, 42, 6: oratio plebi acceptior,id. 3, 69: accurata et polita,Cic. Brut. 95, 326: longa,Liv. 34, 5: acris et vehemens,Quint. 5, 13, 25: admirabilis,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 94: angusta et concisa, opp. collata et diffusa,id. Or. 56, 187: aspera, tristis, horrida, neque perfecta neque conclusa, opp. laevis et structa et terminata,id. ib. 5, 20: circumcisa et brevis,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4: rotunda et undique circumcisa,Quint. 8, 5, 27: cohaerens,Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173: concinna,id. ib. 3, 25, 98: stabilis, opp. volubilis,id. Or. 56, 187.Transf.The power of oratory, eloquence: tantam vim habet illa, quae recte a bono poëtā dicta est, flexamina atque omnium regina rerum oratio, ut non modo inclinantem excipere aut stantem inclinare, sed etiam adversantem ac repugnantem ut imperator fortis ac bonus capere possit,Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187: satis in eo fuisse orationis atque ingenii,id. Brut. 45, 165: non enim verendum est ne te in tam bonā causā deficiat oratio,Lact. 2, 3.Prose (opp. to poetry): et in poëmatis et in oratione,Cic. Or. 21, 70. (In gram.) A sentence, a clause expressing a complete sense: oratio est ordinatio dictionum congrua sententiam perfectam demonstrans,Prisc. 2, 4, 15: oratio dicitur liber rhetoricus, necnon unaquaeque dictio hoc saepe nomine nuncupatur cum plenam ostendit sententiam,id. ib.: defectio litterae, et syllabae, et dictionis, et orationis, id. 17, 1, 5. (Under the empire.) An imperial message, rescript: orationes ad senatum missae,Suet. Ner. 15: oratio principis per quaestorem ejus audita est,Tac. A. 16, 27: orationesque in senatu recitaret etiam quaestoris vice,Suet. Tit. 6; cf. id. Aug. 65.A prayer, an address to the Deity (eccl. Lat.): respice ad orationem servi tui,Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 28: per orationes Dominum rogantes,id. 2 Macc. 10, 16: pernoctans in oratione Dei,id. Luc. 6, 12. Also absol., prayer, the habit or practice of prayer: perseverantes in oratione,Vulg. Act. 1, 14: orationi instate,id. Col. 4, 2; cf. Gell. 13, 22, 1.
orator ōrātor, ōris, m.oro, one who speaks. A speaker, orator (very common in all periods and styles of writing): eum (oratorem) puto esse, qui et verbis ad audiendum jucundis et sententiis ad probandum accommodatis uti possit in causis forensibus atque communibus. Hunc ego appello oratorem, eumque esse praeterea instructum voce et actione et lepore quodam volo,Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 213: is orator erit, meā sententiā, hoc tam gravi dignus nomine, qui, quaecunque res inciderit, quae sit dictione explicanda, prudenter et composite et ornate et memoriter dicet cum quādam actionis etiam dignitate,id. ib. 1, 15, 64; id. Or. 19, 61: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.): additur orator Cornelius suaviloquenti Ore, id. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 304 ib.): oratorem celeriter complexi sumus,i. e.
eloquence
,id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5. Esp. The orator, i. e. Cicero, Lact. 1, 9, 3.Title of a treatise by Cicero: Orator,Cic. Fam. 15, 20.A speaker, spokesman of an errand or embassy: aequom'st eram oratores mittere ad me, donaque,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 18; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 21; id. Poen. 1, 2, 145. Esp., an ambassador charged with an oral message: orator sine pace redit regique refert rem, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 211 Vahl.): Aetolos pacem velle de eā re oratores Romam profectos, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: oratores populi, summi viri; Ambraciā veniunt huc legati puplice,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 35: Veientes pacem petitum oratores Romam mittunt, Liv 1, 15: foederum, pacis, belli, induciarum oratores fetiales judicesve sunto,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: mittor et Iliacas audax orator ad arces,Ov. M. 13, 196: centum oratores augusta ad moenia regis Ire jubet,Verg. A. 7, 153; Cic. Brut. 14, 55. One who prays or supplicates for any thing, an entreater, beseecher, suppliant (Plautin.), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 145; so in the twofold signif. of ambassador and beseecher, id. Stich. 3, 2, 39.
oratorie ōrātōrĭē, adv., v. oratorius fin.
oratorius ōrātōrĭus, a, um, adj.orator. Of or belonging to an orator, oratorical (class.), Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231: ornamenta,id. Brut. 75, 261: vis dicendi,id. Ac. 1, 8, 32: ars, Quint. praef. § 17: gestus,id. 11, 3, 125: compositio,id. 1, 8, 13: virtus,id. 3, 1, 10; 6, 3, 39: ingenium,Cic. Brut. 29, 110.Subst.: ōrātōrĭa, ae, f. (sc. ars), the oratorical art, oratory, Quint. 2, 14, 1; 2.Of or belonging to praying; hence, subst.: ōrātōrĭum, ii. n. (sc. templum), a place of prayer, an oratory (eccl. Lat.): in oratorio nemo aliquid agat, nisi, etc.,Aug. Ep. 109: Judith ingressa est oratorium,Vulg. Judith, 9, 1. Hence, adv.: ōrā-tōrĭē, oratorically (class.): pulchre, et oratorie dicere,Cic. Or. 68, 227: loqui,Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69: Quint. 9, 1, 13; opp. to tragice, comice,Sen. Ep. 100, 10.
oratrix ōrātrix, īcis, f.id.. She that prays or beseeches, a female suppliant (rare but class.): me oratricem haud sprevisti,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80: pacis et foederis, * Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14. A transl. of ῥητορική, rhetoric, oratory, Quint. 2, 14, 1.
oratum ōrātum, i, n.oro, a prayer, entreaty, supplication: cum orata ejus reminiscor,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 25; 4, 1, 60.
oratus ōrātus, ūs (only in abl. sing. and plur.), m.oro, a praying, entreating; a request, entreaty (very rare but class.): oratu tuo,Cic. Fl. 37, 92: illarum oratu,Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 17; Sid. Ep. 9, 14 init.: magnis oratibus, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 4.
orbatio orbātĭo, ōnis, f.orbo, a depriving, privation (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 87, 35.
orbator orbātor, ōris, m.id., one who deprives others of children or parents, a bereaver (poet.): nostri orbator, Achilles,Ov. M. 13, 500.
orbefacio orbĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a.orbus-facio, to bereave, to make an orphan: orbefacio, ὀρφανίζω, Gloss. Philox.
Orbelus Orbēlus (-lŏs), i, m., = Ὀρβηλός, a mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thrace: Orbelus,Mel. 2, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.
orbicularis orbĭcŭlāris, e, adj.orbiculus, circular, orbicular, an appellation of a plant: herba,App. Herb. 17; cf. Marc. Emp. 4.
orbiculatim orbĭcŭlātim, adv.id., circularly, in circles or rings (post-Aug.), Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177; Macr. S. 7, 9, 3.
orbiculor orbĭcŭlor, āri, v. dep.id., to go round in a circle: orbiculatur, κυκλεύει, Gloss. Philox.
orbiculus orbĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.orbis, a small disk; a sheave, roller, pulley, etc. (anteclass. and post-Aug.), Cato, R. R. 3, 6; 22, 2; Col. 4, 30, 4; Vitr. 10, 5: radix concisa in orbiculos, cut in little disks or slices, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 148; Inscr. Orell. 2519. Esp.,
Orbilius Orbĭlĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. So, Orbilius, a grammarian in Rome in the time of Cicero, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; Suet. Gram. 9.
orbis orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. Abl. regul. orbe; but orbi,Lucr. 5, 74: ex orbi,Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so, orbi terrarum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m.etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist, any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira). Lit.: in orbem torquere,Cic. Univ. 7: curvare aliquid in orbem,Ov. M. 2, 715: certumque equitavit in orbem,id. ib. 12, 468. Of a ring: et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
,Caes. B. G. 5, 33: cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,id. ib. 4, 37: orbem volventes suos increpans,Liv. 4, 28: in orbem pugnare,id. 28, 22, 15: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,id. 28, 33, 15: stella (φαέθων) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52: lacteus,
the Milky Way
,id. Rep. 6, 16, 16. Of the orbit of a heavenly body: sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15. Of a serpent, the windings, coils: immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,Verg. A. 2, 204. Of a circular surface or disk: orbis mensae,
a round table-top
,Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122. Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137. Of a quoit or discus: ictus ab orbe,Ov. Ib. 590. Of the scale of a balance: instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,Tib. 4, 1, 44. Of a mirror: addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,Mart. 9, 18, 5. Of a shield: illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici ... Transiit,Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89. Of a mosaic pavement of rounded piecesof marble, Juv. 11, 175. Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44. Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22. Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18. Of the hoop or tire of a wheel: rotarum orbes circumacti,Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52. Of the wheel itself: undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,Verg. G. 3, 361. Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56. Of the socket of the eye: inanem luminis orbem,Ov. M. 14, 200. Of the eye itself: gemino lumen ab orbe venit,Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16: ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,Verg. A. 12, 670. Of the sun's disk or orb: lucidus orbis,Verg. G. 1, 459. Of the moon's disk or orb: quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,Ov. M. 7, 530. Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe: Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,Ov. F. 1, 85: renatus,
the new-born day
,Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk): permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33: ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66: cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224. Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.): hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,Ov. F. 5, 93: unus,Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148: universus,Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9. Hence, a country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East
,Ov. F. 3, 466: Assyrius,Juv. 2, 108: noster,Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45. A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.Trop., a circle. Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,Liv. 3, 10: insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation
,id. 3, 36: orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes
,Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci ἐγκύκλιον παιδείαν vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1. Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity: circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198: orationis,id. Or. 71, 234: historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,Quint. 9, 4, 129.A circle or cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.: circa vilem patulumque orbem,Hor. A. P. 132. Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around: quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
orbitus orbītus, a, umorbis, circular (anteand post-class.): motu, Varr. ap. Non. 148, 16; Arn. 2, 83 (others read orbico; cf. Oehler ad Varr. Sat. Menipp. p. 139).
Orbius Orbĭus clīvus, a place in Rome, Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.; the same called Urbius clivus,Liv. 1, 48, 6; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 526.
orbo orbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.orbus, to deprive or bereave of parents, children, or other dear persons; to make fatherless, motherless, childless, etc. (class.; syn.: privo, viduo). Lit.: filio orbatus,Cic. Off. 1, 10, 30: mater orbata filio,id. Clu. 15, 45: orbatura patres fulmina,Ov. M. 2, 391. Of animals: catulo lactente orbata leaena,Ov. M. 13, 547.Transf., in gen., to deprive, bereave, strip of any (esp. a precious) thing: pater me lumine orbavit, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 250 P. (Trag. v. 351 Vahl.): Italiam juventute,Cic. Pis. 24, 57: patria multis claris viris orbata,id. Fam. 4, 9, 3: sensibus,id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: tantā gloriā orbatus,id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: ferum voce eruditā spoliatum atque orbatum,id. Brut. 2, 6. Poet.: orbatae caligant vela carinae,Stat. S. 5, 3, 138.
Orbona Orbōna, ae, f.id., the tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children, Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 63; cf. Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 16; Arn. 4, 131; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 14.
orbus orbus, a, um, adj.kindr. with Gr. ὀρφανός; cf. Fest. p. 183 Müll., bereaved, bereft, of parents or children; parentless, fatherless, childless (class.; cf. pupillus). Lit.: senex,Cic. Par. 5, 2, 39; cf.: parens liberorum an orbus sit,Quint. 5, 10, 26; 7, 4, 23: filii mei, te incolumi, orbi non erunt,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 10. With gen.: Memnonis orba mei venio,Ov. M. 13, 595. With ab: a totidem natis orba,Ov. H. 6, 156. Of beasts: liberis orbae oves,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38. Subst.: orba, ae, f., an orphan: ut orbae, qui sunt genere proximi, iis nubant,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 75; Quint. 7, 4, 24. Also, = vidua, a widow: censa civium capita centum quatuor milia . . . praeter orbos orbasque,
orphans and widows
,Liv. 3, 3, 9 (for which: praeter pupillos et viduas,id. Epit. 59; cf. Becker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 205).Transf., deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid of any thing, esp. of something precious: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Vahl.): plebs orba tribunis,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9: ab optimatibus contio,id. Fl. 23, 54: rebus omnibus,id. Fam. 4, 13, 3: forum litibus,Hor. C. 4, 2, 43: regio animantibus orba,
orca orca, ae, f.cf. a)/rxau)/rxa, a kind of whale, an orc, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 12.Transf.A large-bellied vessel, a butt, tun (cf.: seria, dolium): orca genus marinae beluae maximum dicitur: ad cujus similitudinem vasa quoque ficaria orcae dicunter: sunt enim teretes, atque uniformi specie,Fest. p. 180 Müll.: orcae in Hispaniā fervore musti ruptae,Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6; Col. 12, 15, 2: Byzantia orca (which had contained pickled tunny-fish),Hor. S. 2, 4, 66; cf. Pers. 3, 76.A tunnel used for throwing dice, a dice-box: angusta,Pers. 3, 50: interim dum contemplor orcam, taxillos perdidi, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 615 P. (Com. Rel. p. 214 Rib.).
Orca Orca, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Valerius Orca, Cic. Fam. 13, 4 sq.
Orchamus Orchămus, i, m., = Ὄρχαμος, a king of Babylonia, the father of Leucothŏē, Ov. M. 4, 212.
orchas orchăs, ădis, f., a kind of edible olive of an oblong shape, Verg. G. 2, 86; cf. Macr. S. 3, 20.
orchesta orchēsta, ae, m., = ὀρχηστής, a dancer, a pantomime (late Lat.): orchestarum loquacissimae manus,Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.
orchestopolarius orchēstŏpŏlārĭus, ii, m., = ὀρχηστόπολος, a juggler, tumbler, dancer (postclass.), Firm. Math. 8, 15.
orchestra orchēstra, ae, f., = ὀρχήστρα. The place where the Senate sat in the theatre, the orchestra: in orchestrā senatorum sunt sedibus loca destinata,Vitr. 5, 6; Juv. 7, 47; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 35; 44; id. Claud. 21 et saep.Transf., the Senate (poet.): similesque videbis Orchestram et populum,Juv. 3, 178.Another place on the stage, acc. to Fest. p. 181 b; cf. Müll. ad h. l.
orchion orchĭon, ii, n., = ὄρχις, testiculus, a plant, called also testiculata, App. Herb. 82.
orchis orchis, is, f., = ὄρχιςA plant, a kind of olive, Col. 5, 8, 4; id. Arb. 17, 3; Pall. Febr. 18, 4.Another plant, so called from the shape of its roots, the orchis: mirabilis est orchis herba, sive serapias, gemina radice testiculis simili,Plin. 26, 10, 62, § 95.
orchita orchīta or -es, ae, m., and orchī-tis, is, f., = ὀρχῖτις, a kind of olive of an oblong shape: albam pauseam, vel orchitam, vel radiolum,Col. 12, 49, 2; 12, 50, 1; Cato, R. R. 6, 1; 7, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 60; Paul. ex Fest. p. 180 Müll.
Orchius Orchĭus, a, m. and f., the name of a Roman gens. So, C. Orchius, a tribune of the people, 572 A.U.C., by whom the Lex Orchia was proposed, Macr. S. 3, 17, 2; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sest. p. 310, 32 Bait.
orcula orcŭla, ae, f.dim.1. orca, a small tun, a cask (ante- and post-class.): oleas in orculam calcato manibus siccis,Cato, R. R. 117; Auct. de Limit. p. 253 Goes.
orcularis orcŭlāris, e, adj.orcula, of or belonging to a cask or rundlet (post-class.): termini, Auct. de Limit. p. 251 Goes.
Orcus Orcus, i, m.kindr. with ἕρκος and the Lat. urgeo: Orcum quem dicimus, ait Verrius ab antiquis dictum uragum,Fest. p. 202 Müll. Hence, prop., that which impels, constrains, confines. the Lower World, the abode of the dead, Orcus: Acherunsia templa alta Orci, salvete infera, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Trag. v. 107 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 115; 6, 762: Minos sedet arbiter Orci,Prop. 4, 18, 27; Verg. A. 6, 273. Transf.The god of the infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto: Orcus recipere ad se hanc noluit,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 6: bene vale, apud Orcum te videbo,id. As. 3, 3, 16: ut Verres alter Orcus, venisse Ennam, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111: pallidus,Verg. G. 1, 277.Death (mostly poet.): horriferis accibant vocibus Orcum,Lucr. 5, 996; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178: Orcum morari,
to hesitate to die
,id. C. 3, 27, 50: rapacis Orci fine destinatā,id. ib. 2, 18, 30: cum Orco rationem habere, to risk one's life, Varr. R. R. 1, 4: janua haec Orci,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 1.
orcynus orcȳnus, i, m., = ὄρκυνος, a large seafish of the tunny species, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.
ordinalis ordĭnālis, e, adj.ordo, that denotes an order of succession, ordinal: nomen, an ordinal numeral (primus, secundus, etc.), Prisc. p. 581 P. al.
ordinarie ordĭnārĭē, adv., v. ordinarius fin.
ordinarius ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.ordo, of or belonging to order, orderly; according to the usual order, usual, customary, regular, ordinary (not in Cic. or Cæs.). Of persons. In gen.: ordinarii consules, regular, elected in the usual manner at the beginning of the year (opp. suffecti), Liv. 41, 18: pugiles (with legitimi),Suet. Aug. 45; cf. consulatus,id. Galb. 6: gladiatores,Sen. Ep. 7, 3: ordinarium hominem Oppius ait dici solitum scurram et improbum ... At Aelius Stilo, qui minime ordine viveret ... Sunt quidam etiam, qui manipularem, quia infimi sit ordinis, appellatum credant ordinarium,Fest. p. 182 Müll. In partic., subst.: ordĭnārĭus, i, m.An overseer who keeps order, Dig. 14, 4, 5. In milit. lang., a centurion of the first cohort, Inscr. Grut. 542, 8; Veg. Mil. 2, 15; cf. Mommsen, Tribus, p. 123; Anmerk. 112. Of inanim. and abstr. things: oleum, oil obtained in the usual manner from sound, ripe olives (opp. to oleum cibarium, made of bad olives picked up from the ground), Col. 12, 50, 22: vites,
,Liv. 27, 43: oratio, regular, connected (opp. to breviarium or summarium), Sen. Ep. 39, 1: philosophia non est res succisiva: ordinaria est, domina est,
,Dig. 38, 6, 1: jus (opp. to extraordinarium),ib. 14, 4, 5. Hence, adv.: ordĭnārĭē, in order, orderly, methodically (eccl. Lat. for ordine, ordinatim), Tert. Res. Carn. 2.
ordinate ordĭnātē, adv., v. ordino, P. a. fin.
ordinatim ordĭnātim, adv.ordinatus, in order or succession; in good order.Lit.: honores ordinatim petere in re publicā, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: ille iit passim, ego ordinatim, in good order, with unbroken ranks, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2.Transf., regularly, properly: musculus ordinatim structus,Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 5.
ordinatio ordĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.ordino, a setting in order, regulating, arranging; an order, arrangement, regulation (mostly postAug.). Lit.: architectura constat ex ordinatione, quae Graece τάξις dicitur, et ex dispositione. Ordinatio est modica membrorum operis commoditas separatim, universaeque proportionis ad symmetriam comparatio, Vitr. 1, 2. Of vines, Col. 4, 29, 12.Trop. In gen., an ordering, regulating, orderly arrangement: comitiorum,Vell. 2, 124, 3: anni,Suet. Aug. 31: vitae,Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 4: mundus est ornata ordinatio dei munere, App. de Mundo, 1, p. 251. In partic. An orderly regulation of state affairs, rule, government: quid ordinatione civilius? ... quam turpe, si ordinatio eversione, libertas servitute mutetur?Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8.An appointing to office, installation of magistrates, governors: cur sibi visum esset ordinatione proximā Aegypto praeficere Metium Rufum,Suet. Dom. 4.A regulation, ordinance, decree, edict of an emperor: cum rerum omnium ordinatio ... observanda sit, tum, etc.,Plin. Ep. 10, 58 (66), 10. (Eccl. Lat.) Ordination: episcopalis,Sid. Ep. 7, 6 fin.: cleri,August. Bon. Conj. 24; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 36.Transf.: dispositis ordinationibus,
in ranks
,
rows
,App. M. 10, p. 253.
ordinativus ordĭnātīvus, a, um, adj.id., indicating or signifying order (post-class.): principatus,Tert. adv. Herm. 19: adverbia,Prisc. p. 1022 P.
ordinator ordĭnātor, ōris, m.id., an orderer, regulator, arranger (post-Aug.): litis,i. e.
pleader
,Sen. Ep. 109: omnium, Hilar. Trin. 4, 12, 14.An ordainer, one authorized to ordain, Ambros. in 2 Tim. 4, 13.
ordinatrix ordĭnātrix, īcis, f.ordinator, she that orders or arranges (eccl. Lat.): mens ordinatrix rerum omnium,Aug. Ep. 56.
ordinatus ordĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from ordino.
,Sen. Ep. 10, 2: publicas res (= συντάττειν, componere), to draw up in order, to narrate the history of public events, Hor. C. 2, 1, 10 (antiquitatem) totam in eo volumine exposuerit, quo magistratus ordinavit, i. e. recorded events according to the years of the magistrates, Nep. Att. 18, 1: cum omnia ordinarentur,Cic. Sull. 19, 53. In partic. (post-Aug.). To rule, govern a country: statum liberarum civitatum,Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 7: Macedoniam,Flor. 2, 16: provinciam,Suet. Galb. 7: Orientem,id. Aug. 13.To ordain, appoint to office: magistratus,Suet. Caes. 76: tribunatus, praefecturas, et ducatus,
to dispose of
,
give away
,Just. 30, 2, 5; so, filium in successionem regni,Just. 17, 1, 4. Hence, (Eccl. Lat.) To ordain as a priest or pastor, to admit to a clerical office, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 36; cf.: in ministerium sanctorum ordinaverunt se ipsos,Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 15. Hence, ordĭ-nātus, a, um, P. a., well ordered, orderly, ordained, appointed (class.): compositus ordinatusque vir,Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3: igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,
perform their appointed courses
,Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 101. Comp.: vita ordinatior,Sen. Ep. 74, 25: pars mundi ordinatior,Sen. Ira, 3, 6. Sup.: meatus ordinatissimi,App. de Deo Socrat. p. 42. Hence, adv.: ordĭnā-tē, in an orderly manner, in order, methodically (not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 811; v. ordinatim): tamquam (astra) non possent tam disposite, tam ordinate moveri,Lact. 2, 5, 15: ordinate disponere,Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69 dub. Comp.: ordinatius retractare,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 19init. Sup.: ordinatissime subjunxit,Aug. Retract. 1, 24.
ordior ordĭor, orsus, 4 (fut. ordibor for ordiar: non parvam rem ordibor, Att. ap. Non. 39, 22; part. perf. orditus, Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7), v. dep., lit., to begin a web, to lay the warp; hence, also, in gen., to begin, undertake a thing: ordiri est rei principium facere, unde et togae vocantur exordiae,Fest. p. 185 Müll.; cf. Isid. 19, 29, 7: telam,Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 1; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7. Lit., to begin to weave a web, to weave, spin: araneus orditur telas,Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80. So of the Fates: Lachesis plenā orditur manu,Sen. Apoc. 4: (Parca) hominis vitam orditur,Lact. 2, 10, 20. In gen., to begin, commence, set about, undertake (class.; syn.: incipio, incoho, infit); constr. with acc., de, inf., or absol. With acc.: reliquas res,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: alterius vitae quoddam initium ordimur,id. Att. 4, 1: reliquos,
to relate
,
describe
,Nep. Alc. 11, 6: querelae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. praef. § 12: majorem orsa furorem,Verg. A. 7, 386. With de: paulo altius de re ordiri,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105. With inf.: ea, de quā disputare ordimur,Cic. Brut. 6, 22: cum adulescens orsus esset in foro dicere,id. ib. 88, 301: cum sic orsa loqui vates,Verg. A. 6, 125: et orsa est Dicere Leuconoë,Ov. M. 4, 167: tunc sic orsa loqui,id. ib. 4, 320.Absol., to begin, commence, set out, take or have a beginning: unde est orsa, in eodem terminetur oratio,Cic. Marcell. 11, 33: Veneris contra sic filius orsus, thus began (to speak), Verg. A. 1, 325: sic Juppiter orsus,id. ib. 12, 806; so commonly with specification of the point from which: unde ordiri rectius possumus quam a naturā?Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 init.: a principio,id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: a facillimis,id. Fin. 1, 5, 13: a capite,Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132. (ε) Of things or subjects, to begin, to be begun (where the verb may be taken in pass. sense): tormina ab atrā bile orsa mortifera sunt,Cels. 2, 8: cum ex depressiore loco fuerint orsa fundamenta,Col. 1, 5, 9: sed ab initio est ordiendus (Themistocles), i. e. I must begin (his life) at the beginning, Nep. Them. 1, 2; cf.: ab eo nobis causa ordienda est,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21.
orditus ordītus, a, um, Part., from ordior.
ordo ordo, ĭnis, m.from root or-; Sanscr. ar-, to go, strive upward; cf. orior, through an adj. stem ordo-; v. Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 108, a regular row, line, or series, methodical arrangement, order (class.; syn.: series, tenor). In gen.: ordinem sic definiunt compositionem rerum aptis et accommodatis locis,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142: vis ordinis et collocationis,id. ib. 1, 40, 142: arbores in ordinem satae,i. e.
planted in a quincunx
,Varr. R. R. 1, 7; cf. Cic. Caecil. 8, 22; id. Sen. 17, 59. Esp., right order, regular succession: fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum,Cic. Div. 1, 55, 125: nihil esse pulchrius in omni ratione vitae dispositione atque ordine,Col. 12, 2: adhibere modum quendam et ordinem rebus,Cic. Off. 1, 5, 17: mox referam me ad ordinem,
,Macr. S. 2, 2, § 12: in ordine vicis,Vulg. Luc. 1, 8. Ordine, regularly, properly, appropriately: omnia ut quidque Egisti ordine scio,Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 15: rem demonstravi ordine,id. Mil. 3, 3, 2; id. Capt. 2, 3, 17 Brix ad loc.: an id recte, ordine, e re publicā factum esse defendes?Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194: si hoc recte atque ordine factum videtur,id. Quint. 7, 28. Ex ordine, in succession, without intermission: vendit Italiae possessiones ex ordine omnes,Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 4: septem illum totos perhibent ex ordine menses Flevisse,Verg. G. 4, 507; cf. id. A. 5, 773. Extra ordinem. Out of course, in an unusual or extraordinary manner: extra ordinem decernere provinciam alicui,Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19: crimina probantur,
in an illegal manner
,Dig. 48, 1, 8.Extraordinarily, i. e. uncommonly, eminently, especially: ad eam spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, accedunt tua praecipua,Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 3.Transf. concr. In gen. Tres ordines lapidum, three courses of stones, Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 36. In building, a row, course, or layer of stones, etc.: obstructis in speciem portis singulis ordinibus caespitum,Caes. B. G. 5, 51: alius insuper ordo adicitur,id. ib. 7, 23: tot premit ordinibus caput, tiers or layers of ornaments, Juv. 6, 502. A row of benches or seats: terno consurgunt ordine remi,
in three rows of oar-banks
,Verg. A. 5, 120: sex ordinum navem invenit Xenagoras,Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208. In the theatre, a row of seats: post senatores ex vetere instituto quatuordecim graduum ordines equestri ordini assignati fuere, Suet. Aug. 44: sedisti in quatuordecim ordinibus,Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.A train of servants or attendants: comitum longissimus ordo,Juv. 3, 284. In milit. lang. A line or rank of soldiers in battle array: auxilia regis nullo ordine iter fecerant,Caes. B. C. 2, 26: ne quisquam ordine egrederetur,Sall. J. 45, 2: nullo ordine commutato,id. ib. 101, 2: sine signis, sine ordinibus,id. ib. 97, 5; so, signa atque ordines observare,
,Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: L. Pupius primipili centurio, qui hunc eundem ordinem in exercitu Pompeii antea duxerat,Caes. B. C. 1, 13. Hence, A captaincy, a command: ordinem alicui adimere, Tab. Heracl. ap. Mazoch. p. 423, n. 47; cf. on the contrary: alicui assignare,Liv. 42, 34: DARE,Inscr. Orell. 3456: centuriones ad superiores ordines transducere,Caes. B. G. 6, 40; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 4. Ordines, chieftains, captains: tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis,
the captains of the first companies
,Caes. B. G. 6, 7 fin.; Liv. 30, 4, 1. In a polit. respect, an order, i. e. a rank, class, degree of citizens: et meus med ordo inrideat,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 55. In the time of Cicero there were three principal classes, ordo senatorius, equester, and plebeius: Fidiculanius cujus erat ordinis? senatoril,Cic. Clu. 37, 104; id. Fl. 18, 43: proximus est huic dignitati equester ordo,Cic. Dom. 28, 74; Suet. Aug. 41: inferiores loco, auctoritate, ordine,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 127: ordo amplissimus, i. e. the Senate: quem absentem in amplissimum ordinem cooptarunt,id. Cael. 2, 5; also termed SPLENDIDISSIMVS ORDO,Inscr. Orell. 1180; 1181; and simply ordo, the order, for the Senate: ordo Mutinensis,Tac. H. 2, 52; Inscr. Grut. 425, 1: trecentos ex dediticiis electos utriusque ordinis,i. e.
of the two upper classes
,Suet. Aug. 15. In gen., a class, rank, station, condition: mearum me rerum aequom'st novisse ordinem,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 50: publicanorum,Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: aratorum, pecuariorum, mercatorum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine,id. ib. 2, 1, 48, § 127: libertini,Suet. Gram. 18. So in the inscrr.: SACERDOTVM, HARVSPICVM, etc., Grut. 320, 12; 304, 7; 302, 2 et saep.; so, grammatici alios auctores in ordinem redigerunt, alios omnino exemerant numero,
recognized among
,
placed in the rank of
,Quint. 1, 4, 3. Esp. (eccl. Lat.), an order in the church, an ecclesiastical rank or office: ordines sacerdotum et Levitarum,Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 30: secundum ordinem Melchisedek,id. Psa. 109, 5.
oreae ōrĕae, ārum, f.1. os, the bit of a bridle (ante-class.), Titin. ap. Fest. p. 182 Müll.: oreas equo detrahere, Cael. ib.
Oreas Ŏrēăs, ădis, f., = Ὀρειάς, a mountainnymph, Oread (poet.): quam mille secutae Hinc atque hinc glomerantur Oreades,Verg. A. 1, 500; Ov. M. 8, 787; Calp. Ecl. 4, 136; cf. Oreos.
oreon ŏrēon or ŏrīon, i, n., = ὄρειον, a mountain-plant, a kind of polygonos, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 115
Oreos Ŏrēos, i, m., = ὄρειος, of the mountain, i. e. Pan: Oreos Liber pater, et Oreades Nymphae appellantur, quod in montibus frequenter apparent,Fest. p. 182 Müll.
Orestes Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Ὀρέστης, the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30: Agamemnonius Orestes,Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.): cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret,Cic. Lael. 7, 24: clamantem nomen Orestis,Ov. H. 8, 9: quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae,id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti). Voc.: tristis Oresta,Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes: cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides,Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63. Hence, Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Ὀρεστεῖος, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean: Diana,
organalis orgănālis, eorganum, belonging to the organ, organ-: fistulae, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 12.
organarius orgănārĭus, ii, m.id., a musical-instrument maker (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 14; Amm. 28, 1, 8.
organicus orgănĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀργανικός. Of or relating to implements, mechanical: telarum organica administratio,Vitr. 10, 1, 5.Of or belonging to musical-instruments, instrumental, musical: alterum (melos), quod vocant organicon, Cato ap. Non. 77, 9.Subst.: orgănĭcus, i, m., a musician, Lucr. 5, 334; 3, 132; 2, 412.
organum orgănum, i, n., = ὄργανον, an implement, instrument, engine of any kind (mostly post-Aug.), Col. 3, 13, 12. Of military or architectonic engines (whereas machina denotes one of a larger size and more complicated construction), Vitr. 10, 1. Of musical instruments, a pipe, Quint. 11, 3, 20; 9, 4, 10; Juv. 6, 3, 80; Vulg. Gen. 4, 21; id. 2 Par. 34, 12 et saep. Of hydraulic engines, an organ, water-organ: organa hydraulica,Suet. Ner. 41: aquatica, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 12. Of a church-organ, Cass. Expos. in Psa. 150; Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 150, n. 7.Transf.: organum oris, the tongue of a man, Prud. στεφ. 10, 2.Trop., an implement, instrument, Quint. 1, 2, 30.
Orgessum Orgessum, i, n., a castle in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 27.
Orgia Orgĭa, ōrum, n., = Ὄργια, a nocturnal festival in honor of Bacchus, accompanied by wild bacchanalian cries, the feast or orgies of Bacchus.Lit., Verg. A. 4, 303; Ov. M. 11, 93; Verg. G. 4, 521.Transf., in gen., secret frantic revels, orgies, Juv. 2, 91; Stat. S. 5, 5, 4.Trop.: Itala per Graios Orgia ferre choros,
Oricos Ōrĭcos or Ōrĭcus, i, f., or Ōrĭcum, i, n., = Ὠρικός and Ὠρικόν, a seaport town of Illyria Grœca, now Ericho, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 sq.; Liv. 24, 40; Mel. 2, 3, 12; Prop. 1, 8, 20; Luc. 3, 187. Hence, Ōrĭcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Oricum, the Oricians: Oricinorum fines,Liv. 26, 25.Ōrĭcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Oricum, Orician: Oricia terebinthus,Verg. A. 10, 136.
oricula ōrĭcŭla, v. auricula
oricularius ōrĭcŭlārĭus, a, um, v. auric-.
Oricum Ōrĭcum, v. Oricos.
oridurius ōrĭdūrĭus, a, um, adj.1. os-durus, hard-mouthed, of horses: oridurius, σκληρόστομος, Gloss. Philox.
oriens ŏrĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., v. orior.
orientalis ŏrĭentālis, e, adj.oriens, of or belonging to the East, Eastern, Oriental (postclass.): periculorum et operum orientalium socii,
in the East
,Just. 14, 2, 8: barba ria,id. 12, 3, 3: reges,id. 38, 10, 5: venti,Gell. 2, 22, 11.Subst.Ŏrĭentā-les, ĭum, m., the Orientals, Just. 36, 3, 9.ŏrĭentāles, ĭum, f. (sc. ferae), wild beasts designed for hunting exhibitions (as lions, tigers, panthers, etc.), Inscr. Murat. 654, 1.
orificium ōrĭfĭcĭum, ii, n.1. os-facio, an opening, orifice (post-class.): ventris sunt duo orificia,Macr. S. 7, 4: cistulae,App. M. 9, p. 236, 41; 11, p. 262, 27.
origanitus ŏrīgănītus, a, umoriganum: vini sextarium origaniti, wine spiced with origanum, Cato, R. R. 127, 2.
origanum ŏrīgănum and -on, i, n., and ŏrī-gănus, i, m., = ὀρείγανον, ὀρίγανον, and ὀρείγανος, or ὀρίγανος, the plant wild-marjoram, origan, Plin. 20, 17, 67, § 175; Ser. Samm. 47, 879.
Origenes Ōrĭgĕnes, is, m., = Ὠριγένης, Origen, a famous Greek Christian writer of the early part of the third century, A.D., Hier. Ep. 100; Aug. Civ. Dei, 21, 17. Hence, Ōrĭgĕnistes, ae, m., a follower of Origen, Hier. Ep. 84, 3; id. ib. 3 in Rufin. 18.
originalis ŏrīgĭnālis, e, adj.origo, primitive, original (post-class.): Ceres frugum parens originalis,App. M. 11, p. 257: recurram ad originales libros,Hier. in Gal. 3, 10: rerum species,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2: coloni, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 14. Hence, adv.: ŏrīgĭnālĭ-ter, originally (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 3, 9; id. Retract. 1, 15.
originarius ŏrīgĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.id., original (post-class.): colonus, Cod. Th. 11, 48, 7.Subst. plur.: ŏrigĭnārii, ōrum, m., original inhabitants, aborigines, Cod. Th. 10, 38.
originatio ŏrīgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.id., the derivation of words, etymology (post-Aug.), Quint. 1, 6, 28.
originitus ŏrīgĭnĭtus, adv.id., originally (postclass.): Persae, qui sunt originitus Scythae,
by origin
,Amm. 31, 2, 20.
origo ŏrīgo, ĭnis, f.orior, earliest beginning, commencement, source, descent, lineage, birth, origin (class.; syn. ortus). Lit. In gen.: originem rerum quaerere,Cic. Univ. 3: origo tyranni,id. Rep. 2, 29, 51: principii nulla est origo: nam e principio oriuntur omnia,id. ib. 6, 25, 27: nullius autem rei causā remotā reperiri origo potest,id. Univ. 2, 3: rerum genitalis,Lucr. 5, 176: ab origine gentem (corripiunt morbi),Verg. G. 3, 473: summi boni,Cic. Fin 2, 10, 31: omnium virtutum,id. ib. 4, 7, 17: fontium qui celat origines Nilus,
,Inscr. Fabr. p. 101, n. 232. In partic.: Origines,
the title of a work by Cato upon the early history of the Italian cities
,Nep. Cat. 3, 3: quod (M. Cato) in principio scripsit Originum suarum,Cic. Planc. 27, 66; id. Sen. 11, 38. Hence, in allusion to this title: quam ob rem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetet oratio populi origines; libenter enim etiam verbo utor Catonis,Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3.Transf.A race, stock, family, Ov. M. 1, 186: ille tamen nostrā deducit origine nomen,Verg. A. 10, 618: Vitelliorum originem alii aliam tradunt: partim veterem et nobilem, partim vero novam et obscuram, atque etiam sordidam,Suet. Vit. 1. Of animals, Verg. G. 3, 473. Of persons, an ancestor, progenitor, founder: Aeneas, Romanae stirpis origo,Verg. A. 12, 166: celebrant carminibus antiquis Tuisconem deum terrā editum, et filium Mannum, originem gentis conditoresque,Tac. G. 2: hujus origo Ilus,Ov. M. 11, 755: mundi melioris origo,
the creator
,id. ib. 1, 79; cf. Stat. Th. 1, 680: eaeque (urbes) brevi multum auctae, pars originibus suis praesidio, aliae decori fuere,
Orine Ŏrīnē, ēs, f., Orine, = Ὀρεινή, sc. γῆ (the hill country). A region of Judea, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70.A Roman surname, Inscr. Murat. 1295, 3.
oriola ŏrĭŏla, i. q. horiola, q. v.
Orion Ōrīon (Ŏrīōn, Verg. A. 1, 535; 4, 52), ŏnis and ōnis, m., = Ὠρίων, the constellation Orion, whose rising and setting are attended by storms; acc. to the myth, a hunter transported to heaven, Ov. F. 5, 493; Hyg. Fab. 195; Verg. A. 1, 535; 4, 52; Hor. C. 1, 28, 21; 3, 27, 18; Lact. 4, 5, 21 et saep.
orior ŏrĭor, ortus, fut. part. oriturus, 4 (but with some forms of the 3d conj.: orĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 305 Müll.; Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 26; Lucr. 3, 272; Verg. A. 2, 411; 680; Hor. S. 1, 5, 39; Ov. M. 1, 774 et saep.: oreris,id. ib. 10, 166; imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7: impf. subj. oreretur, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 59; and oreretur and orerentur are the more usual forms in the best MSS.; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 251; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 418 sq.), v. dep.root or.; Sanscr. ar-; Gr. ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. 348 sq.. In gen., of persons, to rise, bestir one's self, get up, etc.: consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem,Liv. 8, 23. Esp., of the heavenly bodies, to rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque,Ov. F. 1, 295: ortā luce,
,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112: postera lux oritur,id. S. 1, 5, 39; cf.: crassa pulvis oritur, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 28. Transf., in gen., to come forth, become visible; to have one's origin or descent, to spring, descend from; to grow or spring forth; to rise, take its origin; arise, proceed, originate (syn. nascor): hoc quis non credat abs te esse ortum?Ter. And. 3, 2, 9: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis,
,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam,comes into being, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 27. Of persons, to be born: in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4: pueros orientes animari,
at birth
,id. Div. 2, 42, 89: ex concubina, Sal. J. 108, 1; to be descended from: plerosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis,Caes. B. G. 2, 4; to begin, commence, take its beginning: ab aliquo sermo oritur,Cic. Lael. 1, 5. Hence, ŏrĭens, entis, P. a.; as subst. m.The rising sun, morning sun: et me saevus equis oriens afflavit anhelis,Verg. A. 5, 739; id. G. 1, 250.The quarter where the sun rises, the East, the Orient (opp. to occidens, the West, the Occident): ab oriente ad occidentem,Cic. N. D. 2, 66: aestivus,
oritis ŏrītis, ĭdis, f., = ὀρῖτις, a precious stone (by some called sideritis), otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 65, § 176.
oriundus ŏrĭundus, a, um, adj.orior. Descended, sprung from any person or place (rare but class.): o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.): Poenos Didone oriundos, id. ap. Prisc. p. 685 P. (Ann. v. 300 Vahl.): caelesti semine,Lucr. 2, 991: ab ingenuis, * Cic. Top. 6, 29: ex Etruscis,Liv. 2, 9: liberis parentibus,Col. 1, 3, 5: unde oriundi sient,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 6: quod inde oriundus erat, plebi carus,Liv. 2, 32.Born, originating in, springing from: haud repudio Carthaginem: inde sum oriundus,
I was born there
,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 95: oriundi ab Syracusis,Liv. 24, 6: ORIVNDVS LEPTI,Inscr. Don. 6, 167: ORIVNDVS GAZA,ib. 168. Of things: Egone apicularum congestum opera non feram, Ex dulci oriundum?Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 11: fluens aqua e montibus oriunda,
ornamen ornāmen, ĭnis, n.orno, an old reading for ornamentum, Mart. Cap. 6, § 587.
ornamentarius ornāmentārĭus, a, um, adj.ornamentum, adorned with the insignia of an office, without filling the office itself: DECVRIO, Inscr. Donat. 349, 1.
ornamentum ornāmentum, i, n.orno. In gen., apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings, etc. (class.): sine ornamentis,i. e.
,Sen. Ep. 14, 14. Esp of a player's wardrobe, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 16 sq.; id. Pers. 1, 3, 19; Plin. 2, 3, 4, § 8, as translation of κόσμος. In partic., an ornamental equipment, ornament, mark of honor, decoration, embellishment, jewel, trinket.Lit.: pecuniam, omniaque ornamenta ex fano Herculis in oppidum contulit,
,Inscr. Grut. 578, 9: ornamenta triumphalia, consularia, etc., the insignia of triumphing generals, consuls, etc. (The emperors distributed, honoris causā, such ornaments to men who had distinguished themselves): pluribus triumphalia ornamenta decernenda curavit,Suet. Aug. 38: decem praetoriis viris consularia ornamenta tribuit,id. Caes. 76: ornamenta uxoria,
title
,
rank
,id. Ner. 35.Trop., an ornament, a distinction: decus atque ornamentum senectutis,Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199: Q. Hortensius, lumen atque ornamentum rei publicae,
ornatio ornātĭo, ōnis, f.orno, an adorning, adornment, ornament (not ante-Aug., and very rare), Vitr. 5, 8, 8: ornationes templi,Inscr. Orell. 775: STATVAE, Inscr. ap. Nov. Lett. di Firenze, t. ii. p. 600.
ornator ornātor, ōris, m.id.. An adorner, dresser (not ante-Aug., and very rare): deorum ornatores, Firm. Astron. 3, 6, 9: HVIVS LOCI,Inscr. Orell. 3171.An office under the emperors: ORNATOR GLABR. (i. e. glabrorum, puerorum delicatorum),Inscr. Orell. 694.
ornatrix ornātrix, īcis, f.ornator, a female adorner, a tire-woman, a slave who dressed her mistress's hair (poet. and post-Aug.; esp. freq. in inscrr.),Ov. A. A. 3, 239; id. Am. 1, 14, 16: matris meae,Suet. Claud. 40; Inscr. Orell. 2878; 2933; 4443; Schol. Juv. 6, 477.
ornatulus ornātŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [ornatus], fine, smart (Plautin.): muliercula,Plaut. Cist. Fragm. p. 19 Mai.
ornatura ornātūra, ae, f.orno, ornament, trimming, esp. of the borders of a fine dress (post-class.), Edict. Diocl. p. 20.
ornatus ornātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from orno.
ornatus ornātus, ūs (gen. ornati, Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; dat. ornatu, C. Caes. ap. Gell. 4, 16, 8), m.orno (class.; cf.: cultus, munditia), a furnishing, providing, preparing; a preparation.Lit. In gen. (very rare): in ornat bus publicis (i. e. epulis, conviviis),Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17: in aedibus nihil ornati, no preparation (for the wed ding), Ter And. 2, 2, 28: Pompeiis emptus ornatus (trapeti), Cato, R. R. 22, 3. In partic., an adornment, decoration, embellishment, ornament (class.): portarum, itinerum, locorumque omnium,Hirt. B. G. 8, 51. Transf., in concr., splendid dress, attire, apparel: ornatus appellatur cultus ipse, quo quis ornatur,Fest. p. 184 Müll.: nauclericus,Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 41: vide ornatus hic satine me condecet?id. Ps. 4, 1, 24: militaris,Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61: regalis,id. Fin. 2, 21, 69: equus regio ornatu instructus,
orneus ornĕus, a, um, adj.ornus, of the wild mountain-ash: frons,Col. 11, 2, 82.
Orneus Ornēus, i, m., = Ὄρνειος, a Centaur at the wedding of Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 302.
ornithias ornīthĭas, ae, m., = ὀρνιθίας, the bird-wind, a wind that blows in spring and brings with it the birds of passage: Favonium quidam a. d. VIII. Cal. Mart. Chelidoniam vocant, ab hirundinis visu: nonnulli vero Ornithian, uno et sexagesimo die post brumam, ab adventu avium, flantem per dies novem,Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122; Vitr. 1, 6; App. Mund. p. 62; Col. 11, 2, 21. The Etesiae are also sometimes called Ornithiae, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 127.
ornithogale ornīthŏgălē, ēs, f., = ὀρνιθογάλη, a plant, the star of Bethlehem, Plin. 21, 17, 62, § 102.
ornithon ornīthon, ōnis, m., = ὀρνιθών, a birdhouse, poultry-house (pure Lat. aviarium): ornithonas dico omnium alitum, quae intra parietes villae solent pasci,Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 1; 3, 4, 2; Col. 8, 3, 1.
orno orno, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the perf. ORNAVET, Column. Rostr.; v.infra), v. a.perh. root var-, cover; Sanscr. varna-, color, to fit out, furnish, provide with necessaries; to equip, to get ready, prepare (class.; syn. exorno, concinno). In gen.: age nunc, orna te,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10: prandium domi,id. Rud. 1, 2, 53: ornatur ferro Enn. ap. Gell. 16, 10 (Ann. v. 190 Vahl.): aliquem armis,Verg. A. 12, 344: decemviros apparitoribus, scribis, librariis, praeconibus, architectis, praeterea mulis, tabernaculis, centuriis, supellectili,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32: aliquem pecuniā,Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 3: CLASESQVE-NAVALES-PRIMOS-ORNAVET, fitted out, Column. Rostr.: maximas classes,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 30: naves,id. 40, 26: convivium,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 44: copias omnibus rebus,id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20: provincias,
to furnish money
,
arms
,
and attendants to governors setting out for their provinces
,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 22. Hence, ornātus, a, um, P. a.Fitted out, furnished, provided with necessaries, equipped, accoutred, splendidly furnished (class.; syn.: instructus, praeditus): sapiens plurimis artibus instructus et ornatus,Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112: scutis telisque parati ornatique,id. Caecin. 21, 60: equus ornatus,Liv. 27, 19: elephantus,Nep. Hann. 3, 4: naves paratissimae, atque omni genere armorum ornatissimae,Caes. B. G. 3, 14: fundus,Cic. Quint. 31, 98: Graecia copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam ornata,
not provided merely
,
but also splendidly furnished
,id. Phil. 10, 4, 9. Transf.: ingenio bono,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 89. In partic., ornamented, adorned, decked, decorated, embellished, handsome, ornate: sepulcrum floribus ornatum,Cic. Fl. 38, 95. Comp.: nihil ornatius,Cic. Sen. 16, 57. Esp., adorned with all good qualities, excellent, distinguished, eminent, illustrious: lectissimus atque ornatissimus adulescens,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29: in dicendo,id. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. ib. 1, 11, 49: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine, virtute, ingenio, copiis,
oro ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n.1. os, to speak: oro ab ore,Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll. In gen. (so obsol.): orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,Fest. p. 198 Müll.: bonum aequumque oras,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151: talibus orabat Juno,Verg. A. 10, 96. In partic. To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf. ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,i. e.
,Liv. 39, 40, 12. Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3: orandi scientia,id. 1, 10, 2: orandi studium,id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v.infra). With acc. of the pers. and of the thing: illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46: multa deos orans,Verg. A. 9, 24: aliquem libertatem,Suet. Vesp. 16. With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.: socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,
not to be entreated
,
but compelled
,Ov. M. 6, 701: Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,Hor. C. 1, 8, 2. With acc. of the thing for which one asks: gnato uxorem,
orobethron ŏrŏbēthron, i, n., another name for the plant hypocisthus, Plin. 26, 8, 31, § 49.
orobias ŏrŏbĭas, ae, m., = ὀροβίας, a kind of incense, in small grains, resembling the chickpea, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62.
orobinus ŏrŏbĭnus, a, um, adj., = ὀρόβινος, of or resembling the chickpea: color,Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163.
orobitis ŏrŏbītis, is, f., = ὀροβῖτις (like the chickpea; hence, sc. chrysocolla), borax dyed of a yellowish color by means of the plant lutum, Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89.
Oromedon Ōrŏmĕdon, ontis, m., = Ὠρομέδων, one of the giants, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 48.
Orontes Ŏrontes, is or ae (gen. Oronti, Verg. A. 1, 220), m., = Ὀρόντης. The principal river of Syria, now Nahr El-Ashy, Mel. 1, 12, 5; Plin. 5, 21, 18, § 79; Prop. 2, 23 (3, 17), 21. Hence, Ŏrontēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Orontes, Orontian;poet. for Syrian: Orontea myrrha,Prop. 1, 2, 3.A chief of the Lycii and companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 113; 220.
Orosius Orosĭus, ii, m., an ecclesiastic of Tarragona, in Spain, who flourished A. D. 500; he wrote, by the advice of St. Augustine, and to confute the pagans, a history from the beginning of the world to his own times: Historiarum libri VII. adversus Paganos.
orozelum orozēlum, i, n., a plant, called also chamaepitys, App. Herb. 26.
Orphaicus Orphăĭcus, a, um, v. Orpheus, C.
orphanotrophium orphănō^trophīum, ii, n., = ὀρφανοτροφεῖον, an orphan-asylum (post-class.), Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17; 22.
orphanotrophus orphănō^trŏphus, i, m., = ὀρφανοτρόφος, a bringer-up of orphans, a fosterfather of orphans, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 32; Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 405.
orphanus orphănus, i, m., = ὀρφανός, an orphan, Ven. Fort. 4, 25, 11; Ambros. Serm. 24, § 3; Vulg. Psa. 9, 34; 67, 5; id. Johan. 14, 18.
orphas orphas, v. l. Ov. Hal. 104 for orphus, q. v.
Orpheus Orpheus (dissyl.), i (Gr. dat. Orphei, Verg. E. 4, 57; Gr. acc. Orphĕă, Verg. E. 6, 30; Ov. P. 3, 3, 41: Orphēā,id. M. 10, 3; voc. Orpheu, Verg. G. 4, 494; Ov. M. 11, 44), m., = Ὀρφεύς, the famous mythic singer of Thrace, son of Œagrus and Calliope, and husband of Eurydice; after her death he led her back from the Lower World, but lost her on turning to look at her, breaking his promise to Pluto. He was one of the Argonauts, Hor. C. 1, 12, 8; Ov. M. 10, 3 sq.; 11, 5 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 164; 251; Verg. E. 4, 55; Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107 et saep. Hence, Or-phēus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφεῖος, of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphean (poet.): vox,Ov. M. 10, 3: lyra,Prop. 1, 3, 42.Or-phĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφικός, of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphic (class.): carmen,Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107: sacra Orphica,id. 3, 23, 58: versus,Macr. S. 1, 18, 17.Orphăĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ὀρφαικός, Orphic. In plur. subst.: Orphăĭci, ōrum, m., the Orphics, the followers of Orpheus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12.
Orphne Orphnē, ēs, f., Orphne, = Ὄρφνη (Darkness), a nymph, Ov. M. 5, 539.
orrhopygium orrhŏpȳgĭum, ĭi, a false read. for orthopygium, q. v.
orsa orsa, ōrum, n.ordior. Beginnings, commencements, an undertaking, attempt: ut (di) orsis tanti operis successus prosperos darent, Liv. praef. fin.: Orsa juvare,Val. Fl. 1, 21. In partic., words, speech (poet.): sic orsa vicissim Ore refert,Verg. A. 7, 435; 10, 632; 11, 124; Val. Fl. 5, 472: Menandri, i. e. carmina,Aus. Idyll. 4, 46.
Orses Orses, ae, m., the name of a Trojan warrior, Verg. A. 10, 748.
Orsiloche Orsĭlŏchē, ēs, f., the name of the Tauric Diana, Amm. 22, 8.
Orsilochus Orsĭlŏchus, i, m., the name of a Trojan warrior, Verg. A. 11, 636.
orsinus orsinus, i, a kind of crocus, Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67. Perh. an error in the MSS. for orinus, or oreinos; cf. Jan. ad loc.
orsorius orsōrĭus, a, um, adj.ordior, belonging to a loom: in palo orsorio, S. S. Judic. 16, 13; id. ap. Auct. de Promiss, et Praedict. Dei, 2, 22, 45 (where the Vulg. reads alia omnia).
orsus orsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. ordior.
orsus orsus, ūs, m., ordior, a beginning, commencement; an undertaking, attempt (poet.): pectoris, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 63: tenuis,Verg. Cul. 1.
orthagoriscus orthăgŏriscus, i, m., = ὀρθαγορίσκος, the pig-fish, so called from the noise it was said to make when taken, Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 19.
orthampelos orthampĕlos, i, f., = ὀρθάμπελος, a straight vine, a vine that grows upright, and needs no support, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.
orthembasis orthembăsis, is, f., = ὀρθος‐ἔμβασις, a straight step, Not. Tir. p. 152.
orthius orthĭus, a, um, adj., = ὄρθιος, high, lofty (post-class.): carmen quod orthium dicitur (Gr. νόμος ὄρθιος), Gell. 16, 19, 14: orthius (pes), qui ex tetrasemi elatione, id est arsi, et octasemi positione constabit: ita ut duodecim tempora hic pes recepisse videatur,Mart. Cap. 9, § 985.
orthocissos orthŏcissos, i, f., = ὀρθόκισσος, a kind of tall ivy (opp. to the chamaecissos), Col. 11, 2, 30.
orthocolus orthŏcōlus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόκωλος, stiff in the joints (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 2, 54.
orthogonius orthŏgōnĭus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθογώνιος, right-angled, rectangular, orthogonal: trigonum,Vitr. 10, 11: ossicla, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13.
orthographia orthō^grăphĭa, ae, f., = ὀρθογραφία. Orthography (post-Aug.): orthographia, id est formula ratioque scribendi a grammaticis instituta,Suet. Aug. 88; id. Gram. 19; Quint. 1, 4, 17; 1, 7, 11. In architecture, an elevation, front view of a building, Vitr. 1, 2.
orthographus orthō^grăphus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθόγραφος, orthographic (post-class.): veritas,Mart. Cap. 1, § 65.Subst.: orthō^-grăphus, i, m., = ὀρθογράφος, an orthographer, Cassiod. Orthogr. p. 2320 P.
orthomastius orthŏmastĭus, a, um (= ὀρθομάστιος, from ὀρθός, μαστός), high-breasted: mammarum effigie orthomastia mala,
orthopsalticus orthopsaltĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὀρθοψαλτικός, with high, full playing: psalterium, Varr. ap. Non. 101, 1; cf. Oehler ad Varr. Sat. Menipp. p. 179.
orthopygium orthŏpȳgĭum, ĭi, n., = ὀρθοπύγιον, the rump and tail feathers of birds, Mart. 3, 93, 12 (al. orrhopygium = ὀρροπύγιον, of the same meaning).
orthostata orthostăta, ae, m., = ὀρθοστάτης (that stands upright), in archit., the facing of a wall (pure Lat. frons), Vitr. 2, 8; 10, 19fin.
(† orthrăgŏriscus, i, m., = ὀρθραγορίσκος, v. l. ap. Plin. 32, 2, 9, § 19, for orthagoriscus, q. v.)
Orthrus Orthrus, i, m., = Ὄρθρος. Geryon's dog, Sil. 13, 845.A Roman surname, Inscr. Gud. 269, 2.
ortivus ortīvus, a, um, adj.2. ortus, of or belonging to rising, rising (post-class.), App. M. 3, p. 141, 23: cardo,
the eastern quarter of the heavens
,Manil. 3, 188.
Ortona Ortōna, ae, f., the capital city and port of the Frentani in Latium, now Ortona, Liv. 2, 43, 2; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106 (Jan. Hortona).
Ortospanum Ortospanum (Hor-), i, or Orto-pana, ōrum, n., an ancient city of Bactriana; form Ortospanum, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; form Ortopana,Amm. 23, 6, 70.
ortus ortus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from orior, q. v. fin. B.
ortus ortus, ūs, m.orior. A rising of the heavenly bodies (opp. occasus; class.): solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum ortus, obitus motusque cognoscere, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 128: primi sub lumina solis et ortus,Verg. A. 6, 255: (sol) ab ortu ad occasum commeans,
ortygia ortygĭa or ortyga, ae, f.ὄρτυξ, a quail, Hyg. Fab. 53.
Ortygia Ortygĭa, ae, or Ortygĭē, ēs, f., = Ὀρτυγία. Another name for the isle of Delos, Serv. Verg. A. 3, 72; Ov. M. 15, 337; Fest. p. 183 Müll. Hence, Orty-gĭus, a, um, adj., Ortygian: dea,i. e.
ortygometra ortygŏmētra, ae, f., = ὀρτυγομήτρα, quail-mother, a bird that leads the quails in their migrations across the sea, the landrail: ortygometrā duce,Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.Transf., a quail, Tert. adv. Psych. 16; Vulg. Sap. 16, 2; 19, 12.