occabus occăbus, i, m., = ὄκκαβος, an armlet, a collar: ὄκκαβος τὰ περὶ τὸν βραχίονα ψέλλια, Hesych.: OCCABO ET CORONA, Insci Orell. 2263; 2322; so Inscr. Murat. 333.
occaecatio occaecātĭo (obcaec-), ōnis, f.occaeco, a hiding, concealing: occatio occaecatio est, Seren. ap. Non. 61, 31.
occaeco occaeco (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.obcaeco, to make blind, to blind, to deprive of sight.Lit. In gen. (only postAug.; cf. excaeco): quidam subito occaecati sunt,
are made blind
,
lose their sight
,Cels. 6, 6, 57: requirendum est, num oculi ejus occaecati sint,id. 8, 4: in occaecatum pulvere effuso hostem,Liv. 22, 43, 11; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9.Transf.To make dark; to darken, obscure: solem vides, Satin' ut occaecatus est prae hujus corporis candoribus,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 66: densa caligo occaecaverat diem,Liv. 33, 7, 2. Absol.: noctis et nimbūm occaecat nigror, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157.To hide, conceal (so in Cic.): terra semen occaecatum cohibet,Cic. Sen. 15, 51: fossas,Col. 2, 2, 9; 10.Trop. Of speech, to make dark, obscure, unintelligible: obscura narratio totam occaecat orationem,Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 329. Mentally, to make blind, to blind: stultitiā occaecatus,Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 4: occaecatus cupiditate,id. Fin. 1, 10, 33: nec quid agerent, ira et pavore occaecatis animis, cernebant,Liv. 38, 21, 7: consilia,id. 42, 43, 3: occaecatus irā,id. 8, 32, 17.To render senseless, deprive of feeling, to benumb (poet.): timor occaecaverat artus,Verg. Cul. 198.
occalesco occălesco, lui, ĕre, v. inch. n. [ob-calesco], to become warm, Cels. 4, 24.
occallatus occallātus (obc-), a, um, adj.obcallum, rendered callous, indurated, blunted: occallatae fauces,Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 8.
occallesco occallesco (obc-), lui, 3, v. inch. n. [ob-calleo], to get a thick skin; to grow or become callous.Lit.: latera occallescunt plagis,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13; Cels. 4, 24. Poet., of one metamorphosed into a swine: os sensi occallescere rostro,Ov. M. 14, 282.Trop., to become callous, hardened, insensible: jam prorsus occallui,Cic. Att. 2, 18, 4: longā patientiā occallui,Plin. Ep. 2, 15, 2: sic mores occalluere,Col. 8, 16, 6.
occano oc-căno (obc-), ui, 3, v. n., milit., to blow. sound a wind instrument (very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): cornicines occanuere, Sall. Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 370 P. (Hist. 1, 71): tum Sentius occanere cornua jussit,Tac. A. 2, 81; v. occino.
occanto occanto (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.obcanto, to bewitch, charm (post-class.): aliquem,Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 9: mulier occantata,App. Mag. p. 327, 2.
occasio occāsĭo, ōnis, f.occĭdo, a falling out, a happening, hap; hence, an occasion, opportunity, fit time, convenient season, favorable moment for doing any thing; εὐκαιρία, καιρός (syn.: opportunitas, locus, facultas). In gen.: occasio est pars temporis, habens in se alicujus rei idoneam faciendi aut non faciendi opportunitatem ... in occasione, ad spatium temporis, faciendi quaedam opportunitas intellegitur adjuncta,Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40: tempus actionis opportunum Graece εὐκαιρία, Latine appellatur occasio, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: occasio opportunitas temporis casu quodam provenientis est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.: dum datur mihi occasio Tempusque,Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30; cf.: nunc occasio est et tempus,id. Ps. 4, 2, 3; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: an ego occasionem tantam, tam brevem, tam optatam, tam insperatam Amitterem?id. Eun. 3, 5, 56: minima,Suet. Calig. 14; cf. summa,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 2 infra: occasionem nancisci, Afran. ap. Non. 308, 13: quem, si interficere voluisset, quantae quoties occasiones, quam praeclarae fuerunt,Cic. Mil. 14, 38: occasio opprimendi,id. ib. 15: inrumpendi in urbem,Curt. 4, 5, 16: resistendi,id. 7, 4, 4: majores occasiones ad opitulandum haberem, more opportunities, Planc up. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2: ut primum occasio data est rem publicam defendendi,
as soon as an opportunity presented itself
,Cic. Fam. 12, 242: occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse arbitratur,
,id. Claud. 42. With inf.: nunc adest occasio Benefacta cumulare = occasio cumulandi,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: nunc est illa occasio inimicum ulcisci,id. Pers. 4, 7, 15: agere tuam rem occasio est,id. Poen. 3, 3, 46; 5, 4, 42; id. Curc. 1, 1, 60; cf.: summa eludendi occasio'st mihi nunc senes Et Phaedriae curam adimere,Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 45. With ut and subj.: fuit occasio, si vellet, jam pridem argentum ut daret,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 51: quoniam occasio fuit Mea virtute parta ut quantum velles sumeres,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 22: rara haec occasio est, ut referri possint divini honores,Quint. 3, 7, 17. Personified: Occasio, Opportunity, as a goddess, Phaedr. 5, 8; Aus. Epigr. 12, 3. In partic. Opportunity.Facility or means of having a thing: solitudinis,Tac. A. 15, 50.A supply, stock (post-Aug.): oleae,Col. 9, 1: lapidum,Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191: vetusti olei,id. 23, 4, 40, § 82.A pretext, plea, plausible explanation: hāc illi opus est occasione, ne illum talium precum pudeat,Quint. 3, 8, 47: occasiones et ex causis et ex dictis adversariorum oriuntur,id. 6, 1, 5; 12, 10, 13: quantulacunque adeo est occasio, sufficit irae,Juv. 13, 183.Occasion, motive, reason: non habeo ullam occasionem, ut apud te falsa fabuler,Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 38.Milit. t. t., a dash, raid, surprise: occasionis esse rem, non proelii,
they were undertaking a surprise
,
not a battle
,Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 9: cujus (belli) maxima momenta in occasionibus sunt,Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1: occasionibus imminere,Front. 2, 5, 22. A cause (late Lat.): cum calcis ictu mortis occasio praebita videatur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 10, 1.
occasiuncula occāsĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.id., an occasion, opportunity (ante- and post-class.): nimis argute me obrepsisti in eāpse occasiunculā,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 132; Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Planc. 34; Hier. in Isa. 7, 21, v. 3.
occasivus occāsīvus, a, um, adj.2. occasus, of or belonging to setting or going down: occasivus δυτικός, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
occasus occāsus, a, um, Part., from occĭdo.
occasus occāsus, ūs, m.occĭdo. A falling, going down (class.; cf. obitus). Lit., a going down, setting, of the heavenly bodies; esp. of the sun: ante occasum Maiae,Verg. G. 1, 225: ortus occasusque signorum,
occator occātor, ōris, m.id., a harrower, Col. 2, 13, 1; cf.: occatorem Verrius putat dictum ab occaedendo quod caedat grandis globos terrae, cum Cicero venustissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll. Trop.: sator sartorque scelerum, et messor maxume. Ty. Non occatorem prius audebas dicere? Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3. Personified, the Roman god who prospered the harrower's work, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21.
occatorius occātōrĭus, a, um, adj.occator, of or belonging to a harrower; of or for harrowing (post-Aug.): opera,Col. 2, 13, 2.
occecurri occĕcurri, v. occurro init.
occedo occēdo (obc-; occīdo, v.infra), essi, essum, 3, v. n.ob-cedo, to go towards, go to, go up to one (ante-class.): in conspectum alicujus occedere,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 4: obviam alicui,
occelo occēlo (obc-), āre, 1, v. a.ob-celo, to conceal (late Lat.), Fulg. Serm. 11; Fulg. Rusp. ad Monim. 2, 5 init.
occensus occensus (obc-), a, um, Part. [obcandeo], burnt, burnt up: omnes occisi obcensique in nocte serenā, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Ann. v. 388 Vahl.).
occento occento (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.obcanto, to sing at or before, i. e., To serenade a person: senem,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 66. Absol.: quid, si adeam ad fores atque occentem?Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 57: hymenaeum,id. Cas. 4, 3, 9 (dub.; al. offundam). In a bad sense, to sing a satirical song or pasquinade against any one (class.): occentassint antiqui dicebant, quod nunc convicium fecerint dicimus: quod id clare, et cum quodam canore fit, ut procul exaudiri possit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.: si quis occentavisset, sive carmen condidisset, quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12 (Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 9); cf. Rein's Criminalrecht, p. 357 sq. With acc. of the place: ostium, to sing a lampoon or pasquinade before one's door, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 20; id. Merc. 2, 3, 73.Transf., of birds of ill omen: bubo occentans funebria,
occepto occepto, āvi, 1 (old perf. subj. occeptassit; v.in the foll.), v. freq. a.occipio, to begin (Plautin.): occeptat insanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 18 and 32. Absol.: si attigerit sive occeptassit,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 70.
occhi occhi, ōrum, m., a kind of tree in Hyrcania, resembling the fig-tree, from which honey flowed in the morning, perh. the manna sainfoin, Hedysarum Alhagi of Linn., Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 34.
Occia Occĭa, ae, f., the name of a Vestal, Tac. A. 2, 86.
occidaneus occĭdānĕus, a, um, adj.occidens, of or belonging to the west, western, west- (postclass.): ventus, Innocent. Cas. Litter. p. 228 Goes.
occidens occĭdens, entis, Part. and P. a., from 2. occĭdo.
occidio occīdĭo, ōnis, f.1. occīdo, a massacre, utter destruction, extermination (rare before the Aug. period; syn.: clades, strages, caedes): orare ne in occidione victoriam poneret,Liv. 3, 28. Esp. freq. in the phrase occidione occidere or caedere, to cut off completely, cut down with utter destruction: equitatus occidione occisus,Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 7; id. Phil. 14, 14, 36; Liv. 28, 43; 2, 51; 9, 38 et saep.: omnes occidione caesi,Just. 26, 2, 5; 28, 2, 1; so, occidione occumbere,
to be wholly cut off
,Tac. A. 12, 38: equi, viri, cuncta victa occidioni dantur,
every thing captured was destroyed
,id. ib. 13, 57: occidioni exempti,id. ib. 12, 56fin. Of animals and plants: nec ad occidionem gens interimenda est,Col. 9, 15, 3: occidionem gregis prohibens,id. 7, 5, 16: nec ad occidionem universum genus perduci patimur,id. 4, 17, 3.
occidium occīdĭum, ii, n.id., destruction, ruin (post-class.): occidium sentit jam jamque futurum,Prud. Apoth. 695 (al. excidium).
occido occīdo (obc-), cīdi, cīsum, 3 (occisit for occiderit, Lex Num. Pompil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. occisum. pp. 178 and 179; also Lex XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4), v. a.ob-caedo, to strike down, strike to the ground; to beat, smash, crush.Lit. In gen. (very rare): aliquem pugnis,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20: occare id est comminuere, ne sit glaeba: quod ita occidunt, occare dictum,
,Vulg. Apoc. 13, 3. In partic., to strike or cut down; to cut off, kill, slay (class. and very freq.; syn.: interficio, trucido, obtrunco): summus ibi capitur meddix: occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll. (Ann. v. 296 Vahl.): L. Virginius filiam suā manu occidit,Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66: ejus copias,id. Phil. 14, 14, 36: ipse pro castris fortissime pugnans occiditur,Caes. B. G. 5, 36: occidione occidere, to completely cut off, destroy; v. occidio: ad unum omnes,
,Suet. Claud. 44; Just. 3, 2, 1: occisus videtur non tantum qui per vim aut per caedem interfectus est, velut jugulatus ... sed et is qui veneno Necatus dicitur,Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 2 sqq.; cf.: et occidet eum lingua viperae,Vulg. Job, 20, 16: occisa sunt in terrae motu,id. Apoc. 11, 13: dedistine ei gladium qui se occideret?Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92: cum ipse se conaretur occidere, Cic. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 69; so, se occidere,Curt. 6, 10, 18; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Suet. Vit. 10; Eutr. 1, 8; 6, 24; Lact. 3, 18, 8; cf.: occidit, adversariumne? immo vero aiunt se et eum, quem defendit,Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 302.Transf.To plague to death; to torture, torment, pester (cf. exanimo, II. B.; very rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): occidis me, cum istuc rogitas,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21: aliā occidis fabulā,id. Men. 5, 5, 23: occidis saepe rogando,Hor. Epod. 14, 5: legendo,id. A. P. 475.To ruin, undo: occidisti me tuis fallaciis,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 67. Hence, oc-cīsus, a, um, P. a., ruined, lost, unfortunate, undone (Plautin.): occisa est haec res, nisi, etc.,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 7. Sup.: occisissimus sum omnium, qui vivunt,
occido occĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3, v. n.obcado, to fall down, fall.Lit. In gen. (rare): et alia Signa de caelo ad terram occidunt,Plaut. Rud. prol. 8: ut alii super alios occiderent, Liv. 21, 35: arbores ita inciderant, ut momento levi impulsae occiderent,id. 23, 24. In partic. Of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set (class.): prope jam occidente sole, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24: soles occidere, et redire possunt: Nobis, cum semel occidit brevis lux, Nox est perpetua una dormienda,Cat. 5, 4: Capra, Aquila, Canicula,Col. 11, 2, 94: occasura pars caeli,i. e.
western
,Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92: SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, i. e. sundown, sunset, Lex XII. Tab.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 10 (Varr. L. L. 6, § 5 Müll., gives, instead of it, OCCASVS SOLIS; v. 2. occasus); so, ante solem obcasum,
,id. Ac. 2, 38, 119: vestra beneficia occasura esse,id. Mil. 36, 100. Hence, occĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst., m., the quarter of the setting sun, the west, the occident (class.): ab oriente ad occidentem,Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164: vel occidentis usque ad ultimum sinum,Hor. Epod. 1, 13: cui se oriens occidensque submiserat,Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112: validissima in se civium arma viribus occidentis coepta,Tac. H. 2, 6: partes mundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 339 Müll.
occido occīdo, for occedo, q. v.
occidualis occĭdŭālis, e, adj.occiduus, western (post-class.): occidualis Oceanus,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 597.
,Isid. 5, 35, 8.Trop.Sinking, failing: labitur occiduae per iter declive senectae,Ov. M. 15, 227.Frail, perishable: exsortes animae carnis ab occiduo,Paul. Nol. Carm. 34, 306.
occillator occillātor, ōris, m.occillo, a harrower: occillator, βωλοκόπος, Gloss. Philox.
occillo occillo, āre, v. a.occo, to break, smash: qui mi advenienti os occillet probe,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 Fleck. (dub.; Ussing, suggillet).
occino occĭno, ŭi (perf. occecini, Liv. 6, 41, 8: occanui,Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 38, 4), 3, v. n.ob-cano. To sing or chirp inauspiciously, to croak, etc. (not in Cic. or Cæs.): si occinuerit avis,i. e.
if by its chirping it gives an unfavorable omen
,Liv. 6, 41, 8: corvus voce clarā occinuit,id. 10, 40 fin.: occinentes in eum adversum corvi,Val. Max. 1, 4, 2. In gen., to sing, chirp, cry: animalia inter se,App. Flor. p. 349, 20.
occipitium occĭpĭtĭum, ii, n.ob-caput, the back part of the head, the poll, the occiput: in occipitio quoque habet oculos, pessima,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 25: umeris ad occipitium ductis,Quint. 11, 3, 160; Cels. 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 68: ne post occipitium exercitus relinqueret, behind his back, Varr. ap. Non. 245, 15. Of animals, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 107. Prov.: frons occipitio prior est; v. frons; cf.: frontemque domini plus prodesse quam occipitium,Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 31.
occiput occĭput, ĭtis, n.id., the back part of the head, the poll, occiput (less freq. than occipitium), Pers. 1, 62; Aus. Epigr. 12, 8.
occisio occīsĭo, ōnis, f.1. occīdo, a massacre, slaughter, murder (class. but rare, except in eccl. Lat.; sometimes interchanged in the MSS. with occidio): si caedes et occisio facta non erit,Cic. Caecin. 14, 41: parentis,id. Inv. 1, 26, 37; App. M. 6, p. 184; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 14: aestimati sumus sicut oves occisionis,Vulg. Psa. 43, 21: gladium ad occisionem,id. Jer. 15, 3.
occisitantur occīsĭtantur, saepe occiduntur: C. Gracchus, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 201 Müll. [1. occīdo].
occisor occīsor, ōris, m.1. occīdo, a slayer, murderer: regum,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64.
occisorius occīsōrĭus, a, um, adj.occisor, of or for slaughter (eccl. Lat.): animalia,Tert. Anim. 33 init.
occisus occīsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. occīdo.
occludo occlūdo, si, sum, 3 (sync. form occlusti for occlusisti, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 151. Collat. form occlaudo, Cod. Th. 11, 24, 1), v. a.obclaudo, to shut or close up.Lit. (class.): FORES OCLVDITO, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, p. 72: occlude ostium: et ego hinc occludam,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 78: januam,id. ib. 2, 2, 14: aedes,id. Am. 4, 1, 10; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 14: tabernas,Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144; id. Cat. 4, 8, 17: furax servus, cui domi nihil sit nec obsignatum nec occlusum,id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: ego occlusero fontem, Att. ap. Non. 139, 8: me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108.Transf., to restrain, stop: linguam, i. e. to prevent from speaking (ante-class.): occlusti linguam,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 151; id. Mil. 3, 1, 10: aures,
occlusus occlūsus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from occludo.
occo occo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.root ac, acuo; cf. Germ. eggen, to harrow, to harrow: occare et occatorem Verrius dictum putat ab occaedendo, quod caedat grandis globos terrae: cum Cicero venustissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.: segetes,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 161: silicia et phasioli occantur tantum,Plin. 18, 21, 50, § 186. Absol.: nam semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5. Of vineyards, to break up and level the ground which has been dug up: occare, id est comminuere,Varr. R. R. 1, 31; Pall. 6, 4, 1.
occoeno occoeno, āre, a corrupt read. in Varr. L. L. 7, § 67 Müll., for which Müll., by conjecture, obscoena; v. Müll. ad loc.
occoepi occoepi, v. occipio.
occubitus occŭbĭtus, ūs, m.occumbo, a going down, setting (eccl. Lat.): solis,Hier. Ep. 108, n. 34; Vulg. Gen. 28, 11; id. Deut. 11, 30.Transf., death, Hier. Ep. 27ext.
occubo occŭbo, āre, 1, v. n.ob-cubo, to lie in a place; to rest, repose in the grave (poet.): ad tumulum, quo maximus occubat Hector,Verg. A. 5, 371: Paris urbe paternā occubat,id. ib. 10, 706: crudelibus occubat umbris,
occulco occulco (obc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.obcalco. to tread or trample down (mostly ante-class.): bene occulcato,Cato, R. R. 49, 2: (cohors) occulcata pedibus,Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 4; Liv. 27, 14, 7 Drak. N. cr.
occulo occŭlo (obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 (plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a.obcolo, to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo). In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.): virgulta multā terrā,Verg. G. 2, 346. In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.;v.in the foll.): vitia corporis fuco,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118: vulnera,Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2: (feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,
,Tac. A. 3, 16: vitia,Quint. 12, 8, 10. Absol.: si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,Tib. 1, 2, 37. Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll. Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.; scanned ŏccultus,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.; syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21: res occultae et penitus abditae,Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49: occultiores insidiae,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39: occultior atque tectior cupiditas,id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104: si quid erit occultius et reconditum,id. Fam. 11, 21, 5: cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,id. Ac. 2, 19, 62: per occultos calles,Verg. A. 9, 383: via,id. ib. 3, 695: nota,Ov. A. A. 3, 630: sapor,Verg. G. 3, 397: crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,
,Tac. A. 4, 7. Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean): qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12: patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,id. ib. 4, 40.Neutr. as subst.oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets: servi, quibus occulta creduntur,Cic. Cael. 23, 57: cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,Juv. 3, 50. With gen.: occulta saltuum scrutari,Tac. A. 1, 61: occulta conjurationis retexere,id. ib. 15, 74: occulta cordis,Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25: hominum,id. Rom. 2, 16: ab occultis meis,
from my secret sins
,id. Psa. 18, 13.Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86: stare in occulto,Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124: ex occulto,
from a place of concealment
,
secret place
,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17: Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,Sall. J. 59, 2. Hence, secretly: ex occulto intervenire,Cic. Clu. 16, 47. Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately. Form occulte: neque id occulte fert,
,Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73. Rhet. t. t., insinuation, suggestion: occultatio est, cum dicimus nos praeterire aut non scire aut nolle dicere id, quod nunc maxime dicimus,Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37; cf. the context.
occultator occultātor, ōris, m.id., a hider, concealer, secreter (class.): ille latronum occultator et receptor locus,Cic. Mil. 19, 50.
occulte occultē and occultim, advv., v. occulo, P. a. fin.
occultus occultus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from occulo.
occumbo occumbo (obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n.ob-cumbo, cubo, to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence, To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.): cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,Just. 37, 2, 3: cum sol occumberet,Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.): aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.: circa se dimicans occubuerat,id. Tit. 4: fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,Ov. A. A. 3, 18: dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,id. M. 12, 207: acie,Suet. Ner. 2. With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte): quod liberata patria ... mortem occubuisset,Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14: qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,id. 31, 18, 6. So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.): necem voluntariam,Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā): ictus clavā morte occubuit,Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: morte occumbentis,id. 8, 10, 4: ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,id. 38, 58. With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so, certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,Ov. M. 15, 499.To succumb to, fall by the hand of one (poet.). With dat.: Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74. With per: per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,Ov. M. 7, 437. Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.
occupaticius occŭpātīcĭusager dicitur, qui desertus a cultoribus propriis, ab aliis occupatur, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 180 and 181 Müll.; cf. occupatorius.
occupatio occŭpātĭo, ōnis, f.occupo, a taking possession of a thing; a seizing, occupying (class.). Lit. (very rare): fori,Cic. Dom. 3: vetus,
a taking possession
,
seizure
,id. Off. 1, 7, 21.Transf. Rhet. t. t.: ante occupatio, an anticipation of an opponent's objections, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205 (but in Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37, the true reading is occultatio, q. v.).A business, employment, occupation (the usual meaning, esp. of public service; cf. studium): in maximis occupationibus tuis numquam intermittis studia doctrinae,Cic. Or. 10, 34: maximis occupationibus distinebar,id. Fam. 12, 30, 2: nullis occupationibus inplicatus,id. N. D. 1, 19, 51: ille aut occupatione aut difficultate tardior tibi erit visus,id. Fam. 7, 17, 2: ab omni occupatione se expedire,id. Att. 3, 20, 2: relaxare se occupatione,id. ib. 16, 16, 2. With gen.: neque has tantularum rerum occupationes sibi Britanniae anteponendas judicabat,
occupatorius occŭpātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., that has been taken possession of, already in possession: ager, Sicul. Fl. p. 3 Goes. al.; cf. occupaticius.
occupatus occŭpātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from occupo.
occupatus occŭpātus, ūs, m.occupo, an employment, occupation (post-class.), Claud. Mamert. ap. Sid. Ep. 4, 2. Plur.: post magni Alexandri occupatus, Schol. Juv. 6, 83.
,Ov. F. 3, 509.Transf.To occupy, i. e. to take up, fill with any thing: atrā nube polum,Hor. C. 3, 29, 44: urbem (sc. aedificiis),Liv. 5, 55: caementis Tyrrhenum mare,Hor. C. 3, 24, 3.To fall upon, attack one with any thing (syn. invado): Latagum saxo ... Occupat os faciemque adversam,Verg. A. 10, 699: aliquem gladio,id. ib. 9, 770: aliquem morsu,Ov. M. 3, 48: canes ense,Prop. 4, 4, 82 (5, 4, 84): ne occupet te pluvia,Vulg. 3 Reg. 18. 44: caligo, id. Job, 3, 5. Poet., in a friendly sense, to surprise: Volteium Philippus Vilia vendentem Occupat,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64.To get the start of, to be beforehand with, to anticipate, to do a thing first, to outstrip: occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates,Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 6: volo, tu prior ut occupes adire,
occurro oc-curro (obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio). Lit. In gen.: ilico Occucurri atque interpello,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88: Caesari venienti,Caes. B. G. 3, 79: obviam alicui,
to go to meet
,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30: amicis,Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4. Impers.: occurritur (sc. mihi),Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3. In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy: duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,Caes. B. C. 1, 40: armatis,id. ib. 2, 27: telis occurrere,Verg. A. 11, 808: obvius adversoque occurrit,id. ib. 10, 734.Transf.To come to, meet, fall in with any thing: quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,Caes. B. G. 4, 26: tot vatibus,Juv. 1, 18.To go or come to any place. With dat.: concilio,Liv. 31, 29. With ad: legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,Liv. 31, 29. With in and acc.: in aliam civitatem occurrere,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67. Of situation. To stand or lie opposite to: apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle: in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,Liv. 36, 25, 4.Trop.To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract: omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16: illi rationi,id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy: venienti occurrite morbo,Pers. 3, 64: exspectationi,Cic. Clu. 23, 63: rei sapientiā occurrere,id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object: ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,Quint. 1, 5, 36: Venus,Val. Fl. 7, 222. Impers. pass.: occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur: tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,Cic. Sen. 1, 2: nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51: Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.: ea cum universa occurrerent animo,id. 25, 24, 12, § 14: oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,Col. 2, 2: oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,Mel. 3, 9, 3: animo,
presents itself to his mind
,
occurs to him
,Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.: ea quae occurrant,id. ib. 2, 54, 221: una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,Tac. A. 14, 53: cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2: neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,
,id. Or. 32, 115: quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,id. Fin. 4, 17, 47: ne quid honestum occurreret,Tac. Agr. 2. With inf.: occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),
occursaculum occursācŭlum, i, n.occurso, that which meets or appears to one, an appearance, apparition: noctium occursacula,
nocturnal apparitions
,
ghosts
,App. Mag. p. 315, 26.
occursatio occursātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a running to meet one, out of respect or for the sake of courting favor; attention, greeting, officiousness (class.): facilis est illa occursatio et blanditia popularis,Cic. Planc. 12, 29. In plur.: vestras et vestrorum ordinum occursationes,Cic. Mil. 35, 95.
occursator occursātor, ōris, m.id., one who runs up to others to salute them, or to secure their favor; an attentive or officious person (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 2, 25.
occursatrix occursātrix, īcis, f.occursator, she that runs up to one: artificum, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. spintyrnix, p. 333, 1 Müll.
occursio occursĭo, ōnis, f.occurro, a meeting, a visit (post-Aug.): a fraternis occursionibus (al. occursibus),Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18, 2 Grut. (Haase, occursibus); Sid. Ep. 7, 10; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 21.
occursito occursĭto, āre, v. freq. n. [occurso], to meet (post-class.): alicui,Sol. 25, 6.
occurso occurso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. [occurro], to run, go, or come to meet; to meet (not in Cic.). Lit. In gen.: alios occursantes interficere,Sall. J. 12, 5: occursare capro ... caveto,
beware of meeting
,Verg. E. 9, 24: fugientibus,Tac. A. 3, 20. Of things: occursantes inter se radices,Plin. 16, 2, 2, § 6. In partic. To rush against or upon, to attack, charge; to strive against, oppose: occursat ocius gladio,Caes. B. G. 5, 44: inter invidos, occursantes, factiosos,
opposing
,Sall. J. 85, 3: fortissimus quisque et promptissimus ad occursandum pugnandumque,Gell. 3, 7, 6. To come to or towards: quid tu huc occursas,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 27.Trop.To be beforehand with, to anticipate: fortunae,Plin. Pan. 25, 5.To appear before, present one's self to: numinibus,Plin. Pan. 81, 1. Esp., to appear to the mind; to suggest itself, enter the thoughts, occur to one; with or without animo; also with acc. of the person: occursant animo scripta,Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 7: occursant verba,id. ib. 2, 3, 2: me occursant multae, meminisse hau possum,
oce ocē, ēs, f., a kind of little bird, a swallow, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 257; v. Sillig, ad h. l. (al. orcen, oten).
Oceanensis Ōcĕănensis, e, v. Oceanus, II. A.
Oceaneolus Ōcĕănĕŏlus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens, Inscr. Grut. 882, 10.
Oceanitis Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, v. Oceanus, II. B.
Oceanus Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ὠκεανός, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean: omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.): Oceani ostium,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207: Oceani freta,i. e.
,Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf. circumfusus,Rutil. 1, 56: dissociabilis,Hor. C. 1, 3, 22: beluosus,id. ib. 4, 14, 48: ruber,id. ib. 1, 35, 32. The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare: quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,Tac. H. 4, 12. In acc.: proximus mare Oceanum,Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.: se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,Mel. 2, 6, 2. In dat.: mari Oceano,Amm. 23, 6, 12. In abl.: mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,Tac. A. 1, 9. (Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4; Oceanis aquis,id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.) Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6. The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things; hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,Verg. G. 4, 382.Transf.A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453. Hence, ‡ Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean: Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.
ocellatus ŏcellātus, a, um, adj.ocellus, having little eyes (ante class. and post-Aug.). Only as subst.: ŏcellātum, i, n., a small stone marked with eyes or spots: altera exorat patrem libram ocellatorum (like dice), Varr. ap. Non. 213, 30: ocellatis ludere,Suet. Aug. 83 (also v. l. for oculatae, id. Dom. 8).
ocior ōcĭor, ōcĭus (sup. ocissimus), adj. comp. [kindr. with Gr. ὠκύς, Sanscr. ācu, from the root ac, sharp; cf.: acer, acutus, ἀκωκή], swifter, fleeter (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: et ventis, et fulminis ocior alis,Verg. A. 5, 319; 10, 248: ocior cervis, Ocior Euro,Hor. C. 2, 16, 23; 24: aurā,id. ib. 1, 2, 48; 2, 20, 13: fugit ocior aurā,Ov. M. 1, 502: verbere,Luc. 1, 230: Tigris ocior remeat,Plin. 8, 18, 25, § 66: ociore ambitu,id. 2, 8, 6, § 39: ociore spatio,id. 2, 19, 17, § 81.Transf., of time, quicker, sooner, earlier; sup.: ficorum ocissima senectus,Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: pira,
the soonest ripe
,id. 15, 15, 16, § 53: venenum,id. 27, 2, 2, § 4. Hence, adv.: ōcĭ-ter; comp. ōcĭus; sup. ocissĭme (old collat. form oxime, Paul. ex Fest. p. 195 Müll.); quickly, swiftly, speedily (class. only in the comp. and sup.; cf.: ocius secundae collationis et deinde tertiae ocissime frequentata sunt, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.). Posit. (ante- and post-class.): ociter serva cives, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21, acc. to Vahl. ad Enn. Trag. v. 1: profer ociter,App. M. 1, p. 113, 32; p. 125, 8.Comp., more quickly or speedily, sooner, etc.: idque ocius faciet, si, etc.,Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29: ut ocius ad tuum pervenias,id. Quint. 13, 43: recreantur ocius,id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32: omnium Versatur urna, serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26: angulus iste feret piper et tus ocius uvā,
sooner than
,
rather than
,id. Ep. 1, 14, 23: ocius illud extorquebis,i. e.
more easily
,Juv. 6, 53. Sometimes the comp. is used in gen. for quickly, speedily: sequere hac me ocius, Ter Heaut. 4, 7, 4: gladio occursat,Caes. B. G. 5, 43: nemon' oleum fert ocius?
ocliferius oclĭfĕrĭus, a, um, adj. (oculus-ferio), striking the eyes, i. e. thrust into prominence, Sen. Ep. 4, 4, 3.
Ocnus Ocnus or -os, = Ὄκνος (sloth). The founder of the city of Mantua, Verg. A. 10, 198.An allegorical picture of Socrales the painter, which represented a man twisting a rope, while an ass kept gnawing it apart, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137. Hence, prov., of labor in vain, which never comes to an end, Prop. 4, 3, 21.
ocquinisco oc-quinisco (obqu- and oquin-), ĕre, v. inch. n. [quino, kindr. with κινέω; cf. conquinisco], to bend down, to stoop, Pompon. ap. Non. 146, 22 sq. (Com. Rel. v. 126 and 149 Rib.)
ocrea ō^crĕa, ae, f.ὄκρις, a prominence, x greave or leggin (made of mixed metal, and used to protect the legs of foot-soldiers, and also of hunters and country people; it was sometimes worn only on one leg): ocrea, quod opponebatur ob crus,Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.: ocrem montem confragosum dicebant antiqui. Hinc ocreae dictae inaequaliter tuberatae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 180 Müll.: ocreas et cristas invenere Cares,Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200: leves,Verg. A. 7, 634. The Samnites wore a greave only on the left leg: sinistrum crus ocreā tectum,Liv. 9, 4 (cf. Sil. 8, 419). Worn by heavy-armed Romans on the right leg, Veg. Mil. 1, 20. Worn by hunters; v. ocreatus. By rustics,Verg. M. 121: ocreas vendente puellā,i. e.
Ocriculum Ocrĭcŭlum, i, n., a city in Umbria, the mod. Otricoli, Liv. 22, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 25, 1; Tac. H. 3, 78. Hence, Ocrĭcŭ-lānus (also Ocrĭcŏlānus and Otrĭ-cŭlānus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ocriculum, Ocriculan: Ocriculana villa,Cic. Mil. 24, 64. The tribus OCRIC., Inscr. Grut. 189, 5; 194, 2; 1031, 4; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 16. In plur. subst.: Ocrĭcŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ocriculum, the Ocriculans, Liv. 9, 41.
ocris ocris, is, m., = ὄκρις [akin to acer, ocior, root ac-], a broken, rugged, stony mountain (ante-class.): ocrem antiqui montem confragosum vocabant, ut apud Livium: qui ascendunt altum ocrim; et, celsosque ocrīs arvaque petria; et, namque Taenari celsos ocrīs; et, in Pelio ocri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 181 Müll.
octavarius octāvārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the eighth part (post-class.): vectigal,
a tax of the eighth part
,Cod. Just. 7, 4, 65.Subst.: octāvārĭus, ĭi, m., a receiver of this tax: octavarii vectigal accipiant, Cod. Th. 4, 12, 8; cf. octavus, II. B.
Octavius Octāvĭus, i, m.; Octāvĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq.; cf. Drumann, History of Rome, vol. iv. p. 218 sq. C. Octavius, the father of theemperor Augustus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12; id. Phil. 3, 6, 15. Cn. Octavius, the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138. M. Octavius Caecina, a tribune of the people, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 106. Rarely of the emperor Augustus, Juv. 8, 242. In the fem., Octavia, the name of the two sisters of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4; 63; Tac. A. 4, 44. Octavia was also the name of the daughter of the emperor Claudius and Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27; id. Ner. 7. Octaviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vell. 1, 11; 2, 1; Suet. Aug. 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll. Hence, Octāvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Octavius, Octavian: Octaviano bello,i. e.
octigesimus octĭgēsĭmus, a, um, v. octingentesimus.
octingenarius octingēnārĭus, a, um, adj.octingeni, consisting of eight hundred (ante-class.): greges,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 11; Prisc. 1355 P.
octingeni octingēni and octingentēni, ae, a, distr. num. adj. [octo-centum], a hundred each, acc. to Prisc. p. 1353 P.
octingentesimus octingentēsĭmus (sync. octigesimus, acc. to Prisc. p. 1353 P.), a, um, ord. num. adj. [octingenti], the eight hundredth: annus,Cic. Sen. 2, 4.
octo octŏ, num. adj.Gr. ὀκτώ; Sanscr. ashtan; Goth. ahtau; Germ. acht; Engl. eight, eight: milia militum octo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (Ann. v. 336 Vahl.): milia passuum octo,Caes. B. G. 1, 21: centum et octo anni,Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: centuriae,id. ib. 2, 22, 39: decem et octo,Liv. 10, 21, 6: mariti,Juv. 6, 229.
octoas octŏăs, ădis, f.octo, = octas, the number eight (post-class.), Tert. Praescr. 49.
October Octōber, bris, adj.id., of or belonging to the eighth (month), the eighth, October, originally the eighth month of the Roman year, reckoning from March; usually connected with mensis: mense Octobri,Vell. 2, 56; Suet. Aug. 35; id. Dom. 13 al.: Octobres Idus,Mart. 12, 67, 3: Kalendae,id. 10, 87, 1: October equus appellatur, qui in campo Martio mense Octobri immolatur quot annis Marti, bigarum victricum dexterior, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll. Subst.: Octōber, bris, m., October, Col. 11, 3 al.
October October, a Roman surname, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 564.
Octodurus Octōdūrus, i, m., a town of the Veragri, in Gallia Narbonensis, the modern Martigny, Caes. B. G. 3, 1. Hence, Octō-dūrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Octodurus; in plur.: Octōdūrenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Octodurus, the Octodurians, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135.
octogamus octōgămus, i, m., = ὀκτώ‐γάμος, that has been married eight times (eccl. Lat.), Hier. in Jovin. 1, n. 15.
octogenarius octōgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.octogeni, containing eighty (post-Aug.): exheredata ab octogenario patre,
,Vitr. 8, 7.Subst.: octōgē-nārĭus, ĭi, m., a commander of eighty soldiers, Inscr. Orell. 3628.
octogeni octōgēni, ae, a (gen. plur. octogenūm, Front. Aquaed. 58), num. distr. adj. [octo], eighty each: data ex praedā militibus aeris octogeni bini,Liv. 10, 30. In gen., eighty: fetus,Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165.
Octogesa Octogēsa, ae, f., a city in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the Iberus, near the modern La Granja, Caes. B. C. 1, 61.
octogesimus octōgēsĭmus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [octoginta], the eightieth: quartum annum ago et octogesimum,Cic. Sen. 10, 32; 2, 4: solstitia,Juv. 4, 92.
octogies octōgĭes or -iens, num. adv. [id.], eighty times: sestertium centies et octogies,Cic. Pis. 35, 86.
octoginta octōginta (octuaginta, Vitr. 10, 17), num. card. adj. [octo], eighty: qui octoginta regnaverat annos,Cic. Sen. 19, 69.
octogonos octōgōnŏs (octāgōnŏs), i, adj., = ὀκτώ‐γωνία, eight-cornered, octagonal: turris marmorea octogonos,Vitr. 1, 6, 4. As subst.: octōgōnum, i, n., an octagon, Vitr. 1, 6, 4 al.
octoiugis octojŭgis, e, adj.octo-jugum, eight in a team, eight together, transf., in gen., for eight: nunc jam octojuges ad imperia obtinenda ire,i. e.
eight military tribunes
,Liv. 5, 2, 10.Subst., one of the œons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 36.
octoni octōni, ae, a, num. distr. adj. [octo]. Eight each, eight at a time, by eights: cum alii octonos lapides ecfodiunt,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 66: partes,Varr. L. L. 9, § 30 Müll.: hujus generis octoni ordines ducti,Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 8: imperat Bellovacis decem, octona Pictonibus,id. ib. 7, 75, 3: octona milia peditum praetoribus data,Liv. 32, 28. In gen., eight: octonis iterum natalibus actis,Ov. M. 13, 753: anni,id. ib. 5, 50. Sing.: octonus (late Lat.) numerus, the number eight, Hil. prol. in Psa. 14.
octosyllabus octōsyllăbus, a, um, adj.octo-syllaba, having eight syllables, octosyllabic (postclass.), Mar. Vict. p. 2598 P.
octotopi octōtŏpi, ōrum, m., = ὀκτὼ τόποι, in astrology, eight places in the heavens. between the four cardinal points, Manil. 2, 968.
octovir octo-vir, ĭri, m., a member of a council of eight (usually written VIII VIR), Inscr. Orell. 3658; 3699; 3963; 3966.
octuaginta octŭāginta, v. octoginta.
octuplicatio octŭplĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.octuplicatusa making eightfold, a multiplying by eight (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 7, § 796.
octuplicatus octŭplĭcātus or octĭplĭcātus, a, um, Part. [octuplus], made eightfold, multiplied by eight, octupled: octuplicato censu,Liv. 4, 24, 7.
octuplus octŭplus, a, um, adj., = ὀκταπλοῦς, eightfold, octuple (class.): pars,Cic. Univ. 7, 20. Subst.: octŭplum, i, n., the eightfold penalty, the octuple: damnare aliquem octupli,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: poena octupli,id. ib.: judicium in octuplum,id. ib.
octussis octussis, is, m.octo-as, eight asses: Quanti emptae? Parvo. Quanti ergo? Octussibus,Hor. S. 2, 3, 156; cf. Charis. 58 P.
oculariarius ŏcŭlārĭārĭus, a, um, adj.ocularis, of or belonging to the eyes, eye-: FABER OCVLARIARIVS, who inserted artificial eyes (of glass, silver, etc.) in statues, Inscr. Grut. 645, 1.
ocularis ŏcŭlāris, e, adj.oculus, of or belonging to the eyes, eye- (post-class.): ocularis medicus,
an eye-doctor
,
oculist
,Veg. Vet. 2, 17, 2.Subst.: ŏcŭlāre, is, n., a medicament for the eyes, eye-salve, Pelag. Vet. 30. Adv.: ŏcŭlārĭter, with the eyes, ocularly (post class.): oculariter intueri,Sid. Ep. 7, 14 dub.
ocularius ŏcŭlārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the eyes, eye-: CHIRVRGVS,Inscr. Grut. 400, 7: claritas,
oculatus ŏcŭlātus, a, um, adj.oculus. Lit., furnished with or having eyes, seeing (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): pluris est oculatus testis unus quam auriti decem,
,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25.Transf., eye-shaped: oculati circuli,Sol. 17, 8.Ornamented with stars, starred: palla,Mart. Cap. 1, § 66.That strikes the eye, exposed to view, conspicuous, visible: ne βαθύτης mea in scribendo sit oculatior (al. occultior), Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3 Orell. N. cr.: oculatissimus locus, S. C. ap. Plin. 34, 6, 11, § 24: oculatā die vendere, to sell on a visible pay-day, i. e. for cash (opp. caecā die), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67.
oculeus ŏcŭlĕus, a, um, adj.id., full of eyes (ante- and post-class.). Lit.: Argus,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 19.Transf., sharpsighted: oculeus totus,App. M. 2, p. 124 fin.; Mart. Cap. 8, § 810.
oculicrepida ŏcŭli-crĕpĭda, ae, a false read. for collicrepidae, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14; v. Ritschl ad h. l.
oculissimus ŏcŭlissĭmus, a, um, adj., a comically formed sup., from oculus, dearest (cf. ocellus): oculissime homo,Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28: valuistin' oculissimum ostium?id. ib. 1, 1, 17; cf.: oculissimum, carissimum, Plautus: oculissimum ostium amicae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.
oculitus ŏcŭlĭtus, adv.oculus, as one's own eyes, i. e. most dearly: amare, Plaut. ap. Non. 147, 27 sq.; cf.: oculitus quoque dicitur, ut funditus, penitus, quo significatur tam carum esse, quam oculum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll.
oculo ŏcŭlo, 1, v. a.id.. To furnish with eyes, make to see (eccl. Lat.). Lit.: pullos,Tert. Poen. 12.Trop., to enlighten: homines in agnitionem veritatis oculare,Tert. Apol. 2: caecos,Cypr. Idol. Van. 7, 6.To make visible or conspicuous (eccl. Lat.): vestem purpurā,Tert. Pud. 8.
oculus ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 592 dub.), i, m.kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ὄσσομαι, ὄσσε; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye, an eye.Lit.: quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit ... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221: venusti,id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46: eminentes,
,id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident: de rebus ante oculos positis,id. Ac. 1, 2, 5: omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,id. de Or. 1, 43, 192: inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,
,Lucr. 1, 301.A luminary, said of the sun and stars (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228: stellarum oculi,Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62: pavonum caudae,id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. So arch. t. t.: oculus volutae,Vitr. 3, 5. Of plants. An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73: gemmans,Col. 4, 24, 16.A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.: harundinis,Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3: seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. Trop.A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt (Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91: ex duobus Graeciae oculis,i. e.
Athens and Sparta
,Just. 5, 8, 4.The eye of the soul, the mind's eye: eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,Cic. Or. 29, 101: acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,Col. 3, 8, 1: oculos pascere re aliquā,
to feast one's eyes on any thing
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.: concupiscentia oculorum,Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.: pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,i. e.
forbids me to take offence
,Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected: frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,Liv. 26, 39, 23: acies et arma in oculis erant,Curt. 3, 6, 3: Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,id. 8, 6, 21: esse in oculis,