no no, nāvi, 1, v. n.νέω, to swim, float.Lit.: alter nare cupit: alter pugnare paratu'st, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 166 Müll. (Ann. v. 258 Vahl.): pueris, qui nare discunt, scirpea induitur ratis,Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9; cf. below,Hor. S. 1, 4, 120: pinus Dicuntur liquidas Neptuni nāsse per undas,Cat. 64, 1: nat lupus,Ov. M. 1, 304: nantem delphina per undas,id. H. 19, 199: piger ad nandum,id. ib. 18, 210: ars nandi,id. Tr. 2, 486: nat tibi linter,Tib. 1, 5, 76; Luc. 8, 374. Prov.: nare sine cortice, to swim without corks, i. e. to be able to do without a guardian (cf. above the passage in Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9), Hor. S. 1, 4, 120.Poet., transf., to sail, flow, fly, etc.: cum juventus Per medium classi barbara navit Athon, Cat. 66, 45: (undae) nantes refulgent,id. 64, 274: nare per aestatem liquidam suspexeris agmen (apium),Verg. G. 4, 59. Of the eyes of drunken persons, to swim: nant oculi,Lucr. 3, 480; v. nato. Hence, nans, antis, P. a., swimming, floating: nantes scaphae,Gell. 10, 26, 10; as subst., a swimmer; hence, nantes, ĭum, f., swimming fowls, i. e. geese, ducks, etc.: greges nantium,Col. 8, 14, 1.
No No, an Egyptian city, perh. Alexandria; acc. to Bochart, Thebes, Hier. ad Ezech. 30, 14.
Nobilior Nōbĭlĭor, ōris, m.nobilis, a family name in the gens Fulvia, e. g. M. Fulvius Nobilior, the vanquisher of the Ætolians and the friend of Ennius, Liv. 37, 47; 39, 5; 40, 45.
nobilis nōbĭlis, e (old collat. form gnōbĭlis: nobilem antiqui pro noto ponebant, et quidem per g litteram, ut Plautus in Pseudolo: peregrina facies videtur hominis atque ignobilis, et: oculis meis obviam ignobilis obicitur. Attius in Diomede: ergo me Argos referam, nam hic sum gnobilis. Livius in Virgo: ornamento incedunt gnobili ignobiles, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.), adj.for gnobilis, from gnosco; Gr. γιγνώσκω; v. nosco, that can be known or is known, knowable, known. In gen. (very rare): neque his umquam nobilis fui,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 9: addidit facinori fidem nobili gaudio,Tac. H. 3, 39. In partic. Wellknown, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned (freq. and class.; cf.: clarus, insignis, inclutus, illustris): die festo celebri nobilique, Aphrodisiis,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 13: magnus et nobilis rhetor Isocrates,Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 7: illustre et nobile municipium,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40: oppidum clarum et nobile,id. ib. 2, 1, 24, § 63: ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: gladiatorum par nobilissimum,id. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: multi in philosophiā praeclari et nobiles,id. de Or. 1, 11, 46: ut arcendis sceleribus exemplum nobile esset,Liv. 2, 5: Corinthus aere,Ov. M. 6, 416: puerosque Ledae, Hunc equis, illum superare pugnis Nobilem,Hor. C. 1, 12, 25: palma nobilis,id. ib. 1, 1, 5: nobilis e tectis fundere gaesa rotis,Prop. 4 (5), 10, 42.tamquam Feceris ipse aliquid propter quod nobilis esses,Juv. 8, 41: aquae salubritate et medendis corporibus nobiles. Vell. 2, 25, 4: vitulis marinis ad multa nobile fel,Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 195: emplastra nobilia ad extrahendum fel,Cels. 5, 19: Cicero vir nobilissimae novitatis,Vell. 2, 34, 3. In a bad sense, notorious: innocentes qui se scelere fieri nolunt nobiles,Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 5: mea (amica) est potens, procax, magnifica, sumtuosa, nobilis,Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15: ille nobilis taurus, quem Phalaris habuisse dicitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; Liv. 39, 9, 5.High-born, of noble birth, noble, i. e. sprung from a family (either patrician or plebeian) many members of which had filled curule offices, and consequently possessing the jus imaginum (opp. homo novus or ignobilis; cf.: generosus, amplus): non facit nobilem atrium plenum fumosis imaginibus,Sen. Ep. 44, 5: quanta sit in invidiā apud quosdam nobilis homines novorum hominum virtus et industria,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 181: Clodia mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota,id. Cael. 13, 31: nobili genere nati,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180: homines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles,id. Fl. 22, 52; Liv. 22, 58. Hence, subst.: nōbĭlis, is, m., a nobleman: nobiles nostri,Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 5; Vulg. Isa. 5, 13; id. Psa. 149, 8: Nobilissimus, most noble, under the later emperors, a title of the Cæsars and of the members of the imperial family, Cod. Th. 10, 25, 1; Dig. 40, 11, 3.Of a noble kind, noble, excellent, superior: tres nobilissimi fundi,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 99: nobiliumque greges custos servabat equarum,Ov. M. 2, 690: nobilis hic (equus), quocumque venit de gramine,Juv. 8, 60. Hence, adv.: nōbĭlĭter, famously, excellently, splendidly, nobly (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.),Vitr. 7 praef.: nobiliter caelare argentum,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 91. Comp.: nobilius philosophari,Sid. Ep. 9, 9. Sup.: ab exercitu nobilissime tumulatus,Liv. Epit. 54.
nobilito nōbĭlĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.nobilis. To make known, to render famous or renowned: disciplinā militari nobilitatus est,Nep. Iphic. 1, 1: poëtae post mortem nobilitari volunt,Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: spectata ac nobilitata virtus,id. Fl. 26, 63: neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus,id. Sen. 9, 27: famam,Liv. 1, 16. Also in an unfavorable sense, to render notorious: ne eam malefactis nobilitarent, Titin. ap. Non. 352, 8: stultum adulescentulum nobilitas flagitiis,Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 20: Phalaris, cujus est nobilitata crudelitas,Cic. Off. 2, 7, 26: adulterio nobilitatus,Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 8.To render excellent, to ennoble, improve: qui novitatem suam multis rebus nobilitaverat,Vell. 2, 96, 1: Auster vites nobilitat,Pall. 1, 6, 7: quae nobilitatos maritos non haberent, ne innobilitatae remanerent,Lampr. Heliog. 4, 3.
noceo nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 (inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.;v.infraε) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. νέκυς; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo). Constr. Absol. or with dat.: declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11: arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,id. Caecin. 21, 60: nihil nocet,
it does no harm
,id. Att. 12, 47, 1: nocere alteri,id. Off. 3, 5, 23: jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,Caes. B. C. 3, 28: jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,Plaut. Mil. 5, 18. With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9: si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86: quid nocet haec?Juv. 14, 153. In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured: larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,Vitr. 2, 9 med.: noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,Sol. 40 fin.Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted: ut ne cui noceatur,Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31: mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19: ipsi nihil nocitum iri,id. ib. 5, 36: neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,
noctanter noctanter, adv.nox, by night, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 31.
noctesco noctesco, ĕre, v. n. inch. [id.], to draw towards night, to grow dark: omnia noctescunt, Furius ap. Non. 145, 11; and Gell. 18, 11, 3 (where the word is censured).
nocticola noctĭcŏla, ae, comm.nox-colo, fond of the night: lndus,
who, on account of the excessive heat of the day, is fond of the night
,Prud. Ham. 636.
nocticolor noctĭcŏlor, ōris, adj.nox-color, nightcolored, black: nocticolor Memnon (as being an Ethiopian), Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 6: Styx, Aus. Monos. de Diis, 11.
noctiluca noctĭlūca, ae, f.nox-luceo, that shines by night; hence, The moon: Luna quod sola lucet noctu: itaque ea dicta noctiluca in Palatio; nam ibi noctu lucet templum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 68 Müll.: canentes Rite crescentem face noctilucam,Hor. C. 4, 6, 38. * A lantern, Varr. ap. Non. 234, 4 (Sat. Men. 54, 5). Noctilucam (noctilugam) Lucilius cum dixit obscenum significat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (Scalig. ad loc. understands, by noctiluca, avis mali ominis noctu lugens; Salmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 70, col. 2, d, reads noctipuga, acc. to a gloss: noctipugam obscenum quod quasi noctibus compungat); v. Müll. ad Fest. l. l.
noctiluga noctĭlūga, ae, v. noctiluca, III.
noctipugam noctĭpūgam, v noctiluca, III. fin.
noctisurgium noctĭsurgĭum, ii, n.nox-surgo, a getting up in the night: nyctegresia, quasi noctisurgium, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. egretus, p. 78 Müll.
noctivagus noctĭvăgus, a, um, adj.nox-vagus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 68, night-wandering; that wanders about by night (poet.): noctivagae faces caeli,Lucr. 5, 1191: currus (sc. Phoebes),Verg. A. 10, 216: deus,i. e.
Noctua Noctŭa, ae, m., a Roman surname: Q. Caedicius Noctua, a consul with M. Valerius Corvinus A. U. C. 465.
noctuabundus noctŭābundus, a, um, adj.noctu, having travelled all night (cf. noctivagus): noctuabundus ad me venit cum epistulā tuā tabellarius,Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.
noctuinus noctŭīnus, a, um, adj.1. noctua, of or belonging to night-owls: noctuini oculi,
nocturnus nocturnus, a, um, adj.from the adv. noctu, analog. to diurnus from diu, of or belonging to the night, nocturnal (class.): labores diurnos nocturnosque suscipere,Cic. Sen. 23, 82; opp. diurnus,id. Mil. 3, 9: nocturnum praesidium Palatii,id. Cat. 1, 1, 1: sacra,id. Leg. 2, 15, 37: horae,id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: nocturno certare mero, putere diurno,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11: bella,Verg. A. 11, 736: ora,i. e.
dark, black faces
,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 107. Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of living beings that do any thing at night: fur nocturnus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 2, 1: adulter,Juv. 8, 144: lupus gregibus nocturnus obambulat,
by night
,Verg. G. 3, 538: qui nocturnus sacra divūm legerit,Hor. S. 1, 3, 117; 2, 6, 100: advocati jam paene nocturni, summoned almost in the night-time, i. e. very early, Petr. 15.Subst.: Nocturnus, i, m., the god of Night, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 116.
Nodinus Nodīnus, i, m., a rivulet near Rome, mentioned in prayers, otherwise unknown, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52.
nodo nōdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.nodus, to furnish or fill with knots. Lit.: ferula nodata,Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123: cornus nodata,id. 16, 38, 73, § 186.Transf., to tie in a knot, to knot, Cato, R. R. 32, 2: crines nodantur in aurum,Verg. A. 4, 138: collum laqueo nodatus ab arto,Ov. R. Am. 17: animalia phalerari sibi magis quam nodari videntur,Ambros. in Cant. Cantic. 1, § 43. Hence, nōdātus, a, um, P. a., knotty, i. e. entangled, intricate: rapidus nodato gurgite vortex,Stat. Th. 9, 276.
,Luc. 8, 672: rami,Sen. Ep. 12, 1: fructus,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176: cheragra (so called from its producing blains and knots on the fingers),Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 31: podagra,Ov. P. 1, 3, 23.Trop., knotty, intricate, difficult (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quaestiones,Macr. S. 7, 1 med. Sup.: nodosissimi libri enodati,Aug. Conf. 4, 16: Cicuta,
Nodotus Nōdōtus (Nōdūt-), i, m., a deity who presided over corn, and brought it as far as the knots in the stalk: praefecerunt ergo ... geniculis nodisque culmorum deum Nodutum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8; Arn. 4, 131.
nodulus nōdŭlus, i, m.dim.nodus, a little knot, Plin. 21, 5, 13, § 26: capilli,App. M. 3, p. 139, 13.
nodus nōdus, i, m.for gnodus; Sanscr. root gadh-, gandh-, grasp; cf. Gr. Χανδάνω, hold; γνάθος, jaw; Lat. pre-hend-o; Germ. Knoten; Engl. knot, a knot (cf. nexus). Lit.: nodus vinculumque,Cic. Univ. 4: necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores,Verg. E. 8, 77: Cacum Corripit in nodum complexus,
the four points in the heavens where the seasons begin, the nodes
,Manil. 3, 618; cf. id. 2, 430.Trop. In gen., a band, bond: his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis,Cic. Or. 66, 222: velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,Quint. 9, 4, 127: amabilissimum nodum amicitiae tollere,Cic. Lael. 14, 51. In partic. A bond, obligation (poet.): exsolvere animum nodis religionum,Lucr. 4, 7: imponere nodos, i. e. jusjurandum,Ov. H. 20, 39 Ruhnk.A knotty point, difficulty, impediment. Absol.: dum hic nodus expediatur non putet senatus nos oportere decedere,Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: incideramus in difficilem nodum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1. With gen.: Abantem interimit, pugnae nodumque moramque,Verg. A. 10, 428: cum scopulus et nodus et mora publicae securitatis superesset Antonius,Flor. 4, 9, 1: qui juris nodos et legum aenigmata solvat (an allusion to the Gordian knot),Juv. 8, 50 (hence, Cicuta nodosus; v. nodosus). Esp.: nodus linguae, the bond or tie of the tongue: nodum linguae rumpere,Gell. 5, 9, 2: nodos linguae solvere,Just. 13, 7, 6.
noegeum nœgēum (trisyl.), ii, n., a garment trimmed with purple; acc. to others, a white upper garment: noegeum quidam amiculi genus praetextum purpura; quidam candidum ac perlucidum, quasi a navo (nauco), quod putamen quorundam pomorum est tenuissimum non sine candore, ut Livius ait in Odyssia: simul ac lacrimas de ore noegeo detersit, id. est candido, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.: noegeum nigrum pallium tenue,Placid. p. 486.
noenum noenum and noenu, v. non init.
noerus nŏĕrus, a, um, adj., = νοερός, gifted with understanding, Tert. adv. Val. 20.
nola nŏla, ae, f., a little bell: jusserat (canem) in rabido gutture ferre nolam,Avien. Fab. 7, 8 dub. (al. notam).
Nola Nōla, ae, f.nolo, the Unwilling, an appellation sarcastically given to the dissolute Clodia: in triclinio Coam, in cubiculo Nolam, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.
Nola Nōla, ae, f., a city of remote antiquity in Campania, founded by the Ausonians, afterwards conquered by the Tuscans, and colonized by the Chalcidians, still called Nola, Liv. 9, 28; 23, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; Cic. Brut. 3, 12; Vell. 1, 7, 2 sq.; Just. 20, 1; Sil. 12, 161. Hence, Nōlānus, a, um, adj. (Nŏlānus, Prud. στεφ. 11, 308), of or belonging to Nola, Nolan: ager,Liv. 23, 14: plebs,id. 24, 13; Sil. 12, 293. In plur. as subst.: Nōlāni, ōrum, m., the Nolans, Liv. 8, 25 and 26.Nōlensis, e, adj., of Nola: episcopus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 10.
nolens nōlens, entis, Part., from nolo.
nolenter nōlenter, a false read. for nocenter, Tert. Apol. 14.
Noliba Nolĭba, ae, f., a city in Tarraconian Spain, Liv. 35, 22.
nolo nōlo, nōlŭi, nolle (nevis for non vis, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 2, 75; id. Poen. 5, 2, 119 al.: nevolt for non vult,id. Trin. 2, 2, 80; id. Most. 1, 2, 29; Titin. ap. Non. 144, 7; v. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 2: noltis for non vultis, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 381 P.; gerund. abl. nolendo, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27), v. irreg. [ne-volo], to wish, or will ... not; not to wish, to be unwilling. In gen., with inf., or acc. and inf.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: nolumus,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 85: novi ingenium mulierum: nolunt, ubi velis: ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 43: etiamsi nolint,Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47: nolo, eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum,id. ib. 4, 7, 7: pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,Caes. B. G. 1, 18: nollet carmine quemquam Describi,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 153: procedere recte Qui moechos non voltis,id. S. 1, 2, 38. Esp. freq. in imp., noli, nolito, nolite, etc., with inf. periphrastically for the imp., do not: noli irascier,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60; 65: noli avorsari,id. Trin. 3, 2, 1: noli putare,Cic. Brut. 33, 125: nolito putare, Lucil. ap. Non. 505, 20: nolite, hospites, ad me adire, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 404 Vahl.): nolite, judices, existimare, etc.,Cic. Fl. 42, 105: nolitote mirari, Sisenn. ap. Non. 481, 2: noli vexare,Juv. 1, 126. Sometimes with velle pleonastically: nolite, judices ... hunc jam naturā ipsā occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro, quam suo fato,Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Nep. Att. 4, 2. Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not destroy the negation: nolui deesse, ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae,Cic. Top. 1, 5; Liv. 2, 45: nollem, I would not, I could wish not: nollem factum,
I am sorry for it
,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 11: Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt: nollem Corinthum,Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35: quod nolim, which Heaven forbid: videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc.,id. Att. 7, 18, 3; Ov. H. 20, 100: non nolle, to have no objection, to be willing: cum se non nolle dixisset,Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: quos ego nominarem: neque ipsi nolunt,
,Quint. 3, 6, 68: nolente senatu,Luc. 1, 274: nolentibus umbris,id. 2, 175. In partic., to wish ill, be adverse to a person (very rare): cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi, quod eum ornāsti, non sunt amici,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3. P. a.: nōlens, entis, unwilling (post-Aug. for invitus): dignitati ejus aliquid adstruere inopinantis, nescientis, immo etiam fortasse nolentis,Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 3; Cels. 1, 8; Quint. 3, 6, 68.
noluntas nōluntas, ātis, f.nolo, unwillingness: noluntas ab eo quod nolumus, sicut voluntas ab eo, quod volumus, Placid. Gloss. ap. Mai. Auct. class. 6, p. 568, a.
Nomades Nŏmădes, um, v. Nomas.
nomae nŏmae, ārum, f., v. nome.
Nomaeus Nŏmaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the city of Nomæ, in Sicily: viri,Sil. 14, 266.
Nomas Nŏmăs, ădis, comm., = Νομάς (pasturing flocks); in plur.Nŏmădes, pastoral people that wander about with their flocks, Nomads, Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22. Hence, In partic., the (wandering) Numidians, Verg. A. 4, 320; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll. In sing. collect., a Numidian, Sil. 5, 194. In fem.: Nomas versuta,
nomen nōmen, ĭnis (archaic form of gen. sing. NOMINVS, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. Inscr. Lat. 196, 8), n.for gnōmen, from root gno, whence gnosco, nosco, co-gnosco, a name, appellation (syn. vocabulum). Lit.: nomen est, quod unicuique personae datur, quo suo quaeque proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur,Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 134: imponere nova rebus nomina,id. Fin. 3, 1, 3: qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt,id. Tusc. 3, 5, 10: appellare aliquem nomine,id. de Or. 1, 56, 239: huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est,Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 37; cf. Liv. 7, 2, 6: Theophrastus divinitate loquendi nomen invenit,Cic. Or. 19, 62: lituus ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitudine nomen invenit,id. Div. 1, 17, 30: ut is locus ex calamitate populi Romani nomen caperet,Caes. B. G. 1, 13 et saep.: ludi, Pythia de domitae serpentis nomine dicti,Ov. M. 1, 447: clari nominis vir,Vell. 2, 34, 4: nominis minoris vir,id. 2, 100, 5; cf. id. 2, 112, 2; 2, 103, 1: est mihi nomen, inditur mihi nomen, with nom.: cui saltationi Titius nomen est,Cic. Brut. 62, 225: eique morbo nomen est avaritia,id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24: canibus pigris ... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo,Juv. 8, 36. With dat.: haec sunt aedes, hic habet: Lesbonico'st nomen,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 110: juventus nomen fecit Peniculo mihi,id. Men. 1, 1, 1: nam mihi est Auxilio nomen,id. Cist. 1, 3, 6: huic ego die nomen Trinummo facio,id. Trin. 4, 2, 1: nomen Arcturo est mihi,id. Rud. prol. 5: cantus cui nomen neniae,Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 62: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum,Liv. 1, 34: est illis strigibus nomen,Ov. F. 6, 139. With gen.: cujus nomen est Viventis,Vulg. Gen. 25, 11. Rarely with ad: ut det nomen ad molas coloniam,Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38. Nomen dare, edere, profiteri, ad nomina respondere, to give in one's name, be enrolled, enlist; to answer to one's name when summoned to military duty: ne nomina darent,Liv. 2, 24: nomina profiteri,id. 2, 24: nominis edendi apud consules potestas,id. 2, 24: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent,id. 7, 4; also, dare nomen in conjurationem,
,Liv. 38, 18, 4: quae (sapientia) divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitione hoc nomen apud antiquos adsequebatur,Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7: dea (Viriplaca) nomen hoc a placandis viris fertur adsecuta,Val. Max. 2, 1, 6. Esp.: nomen accipere = nominari: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit,Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 1; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Just. 1, 5, 1; Tac. A. 6, 37; 15, 74; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 8. In partic., the middle name of the three which every freeborn Roman had, as distinguished from the praenomen and cognomen. The nomen distinguished one gens from another, the cognomen one familia from another, and the praenomen one member of the familia from another, Quint. 7, 3, 27. But sometimes nomen is used in the signif. of praenomen: id nomen (sc. Gaja),Cic. Mur. 12, 27. So, too, in the signif. of cognomen: Sex. Clodius, cui nomen est Phormio,Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.: tamquam habeas tria nomina,i. e.
as if you were a Roman
,Juv. 5, 127. Esp. in phrase: sub nomine, under the assumed name: qui litteras exitiales Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant,Liv. 40, 54, 9: sub nomine meo,Quint. 7, 2, 24: carmina sub alieno nomine edere,Suet. Aug. 55: multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur,Tac. A. 6, 12; 13, 25; id. H. 1, 5; cf.: rogatio repente sub unius tribuni nomine promulgatur,Liv. 43, 16, 6; Suet. Aug. 29; Plin. Pan. 50, 5; cf. also II. B. infra.A title of power or honor: imperatoris,Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 14. In gram., a noun, Quint. 1, 4, 18; 1, 5, 42 et saep.Transf. Nomen alicu jus deferre, to bring an accusation against, to accuse a person: nomen alicujus de parricidio deferre,Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28: nomen recipere, to receive the accusation: palam de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat: si quis absentem Sthenium rei capitalis reum facere vellet, sese ejus nomen recepturum: et simul, ut nomen deferret, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; cf. context.A bond, note, a demand, claim, a debt: tituli debitorum nomina dicuntur praesertim in iis debitis, in quibus hominum nomina scripta sunt, quibus pecuniae commodatae sunt, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28: repromittam istoc nomine solutam rem futuram,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 48: si neque in tuas tabulas ullum nomen referres, cum tot tibi nominibus acceptum Curtii referrent,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 102: qui tibi, ut ais, certis nominibus grandem pecuniam debuit,
on good bonds, good security
,id. Quint. 11, 38; cf.: egone hos digitos meos impellere potui, ut falsum perscriberent nomen?id. Rosc. Com. 1, 1: volo persolvere, ut expungatur nomen, ne quid debeam,Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40; so, solvere,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7: expedire, exsolvere,id. ib. 16, 6, 3: nomina sua exigere,
comes with a huge ledger to sue for a doubtful debt
,Juv. 7, 110. Nomina facere, in the case of written obligations, to set down or book the items of debt in the account-book: nomina se facturum, qua ego vellem die,Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1: emit homo cupidus (Canius) tanti, quanti Pythius voluit et emit instructos: nomina facit (Pythius), negotium conficit,id. Off. 3, 14, 59: nomina facturi diligenter in patrimonium et vasa debitoris inquirimus,Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 2. Nomen locare, to offer as surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1 (dub.).Transf., an item of debt; and hence, a debtor: hoc sum assecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer,i. e.
,Ov. M. 8, 464; id. H. 8, 30.Trop.Name, fame, repute, reputation, renown (syn.: existimatio, fama): hujus magnum nomen fuit,Cic. Brut. 67, 238: nomen habere,id. ib. 69, 244: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere,id. Or. 6, 22: officere nomini alicujus, Liv. praef. § 3: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,Verg. A. 2, 89: nomen gerere,Lact. 1, 20, 3; 4, 29, 15 al.: multi Lydia nominis Romanā vigui clarior Iliā,Hor. C. 3, 9, 7: nomen alicujus stringere,Ov. Tr. 2, 350: homines nonnullius in litteris nominis, Plin Ep. 7, 20, 3: parentes, quorum maximum nomen in civitatibus est suis,Liv. 22, 22, 13. Of ill repute, bad reputation: malum nomen (only rare and late Lat.): magis eligendum in paupertate nomen bonum quam in divitiis nomen pessimum, Hier. Com. Ep. Tit., Paris, 1546, p. 104 H. Of inanimate things: ne vinum nomen perdat,Cato, R. R. 25: nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat,Verg. G. 2, 240.A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf, etc.: alio nomine et aliā de causā abstulisse. Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 40: legis agrariae simulatione atque nomine,id. Agr. 2, 6, 15: classis nomine pecuniam imperatam queruntur,id. Fl. 12, 27: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine,id. Fam. 12, 12, 3; 2, 1, 1: nomine sceleris conjurationisque damnati,id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11: nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse,id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: quid exornamus philosophiam, aut quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus?id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33: qui cum luxuriose viverent, non reprehenderentur eo nomine,id. Fin. 2, 7, 21: gratias boni viri agebant et tuo nomine gratulabantur,
on your account
,id. Phil. 1, 12, 30: Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi,
on your behalf
,id. Att. 1, 16, 16: legationes tuo nomine proficiscentes,id. Fam. 3, 8, 2: quem quidem tibi etiam suo nomine commendo,
for his own sake
,id. ib. 13, 21, 2: meo nomine,Tac. H. 1, 29: feminarum suarum nomine,id. G. 8: bellum populo Romano suo nomine indixit,Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14: decretae eo nomine supplicationes,Tac. A. 14, 59; but: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine,
on your responsibility
,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.A name, as opposed to the reality: me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum),Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: Campani magis nomen ad praesidium sociorum, quam vires cum attulissent,Liv. 7, 29: nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides,Ov. A. A. 1, 740. In eccl. Lat., Periphrastically: invocavit nomen Domini,Vulg. Gen. 13, 4: omnipotens nomen ejus,ib. Exod. 15, 3: psallam nomini Domini,ib. Psa. 7, 18: blasphemare nomen ejus,ib. Apoc. 13, 6.Delegated power: in nomine tuo daemones eicimus,Vulg. Matt. 7, 22: in quo nomine fecistis,ib. Act. 4, 7: locuti sunt in nomine Domini,ib. Jacob. 5, 10.
nomenclatio nōmenclātĭo, ōnis, f.nomen-calo, a calling by name (very rare). Of persons, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 41. Of things: vitium,
,Liv. 3, 52. Plur. subst.: Nōmentāni, ōrum, m., the Nomentans, Liv. 8, 14; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.Nōmentānus, i, m., a Roman surname: L. Cassius Nomentanus,Hor. S. 1, 1, 102; 1, 8, 11 et saep.
‡† nŏmĭmus, a, um, adj., = νόμιμος, lawful, legitimate, = legitimus: PATER NOMIMVS,Inscr. Orell. 5059.
nominalis nōmĭnālis, e, adj.nomen, of or belonging to a name, nominal (ante- and postclass.): gentilitas,Varr. L. L. 8, § 4 Müll.Subst.: nōmĭnālĭa, ĭum, n., the day on which a child received its name, the name-day, Tert. Idol. 16. Hence, adv.: nōmĭnālĭter, by name, expressly: annuere,Arn. 2, 80.
nominatim nōmĭnātim, adv.nomino, by name, expressly, one by one, in detail (class.): ibi ego dicam quidquid inerit nominatim,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 90: aliquem nominatim excipere,Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: non nominatim, sed generatim,id. ib. 11, 6, 2: quicquid esset in praedio vitii, id statuerunt, si venditor sciret, nisi nominatim dictum esset, praestari oportere,id. Off. 3, 16, 65: fortissimum quemque nominatim evocare, Caes. B. C. 1, 39: si quidem filius a patre exheredetur, nominatim exheredari,Gai. Inst. 2, 127.
nominatio nōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.nomino, a naming. * In gen.: consuetudo nominationum,Vitr. 6, 7, 7. In partic. In rhet. lang., a figure of speech, whereby a thing which has no name, or an unsuitable one, receives an appropriate name, Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42.A nomination to an office (rare but class.): paternum auguratus locum, in quem ego eum meā nominatione coöptabo,Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 12: nominatio in locum pontificis non est facta,Liv. 26, 23: consulum,Tac. A. 6, 45.
nominativus nōmĭnātīvus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to naming, nominative; in gram.: casus nominativus,
nominator nōmĭnātor, ōris, m.id., a nominator (in jurid. Lat.): nominatores magistratuum,Dig. 27, 8, 1; so ib. 27, tit. 7.
nominatorius nōmĭnātōrĭus, a, um, adj.nominator, of or belonging to naming, naming, containing names (in jurid. Lat.): nominatorii breves, Cod. Th. 1, 10, 8; 11, 28, 3: pericula,
having a name, named
,Tert. Anim. 13.
nominatus nōmĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from nomino.
nominatus nōmĭnātus, ūs, m.nomino, a naming, a name; in gram., a noun (perh. only in Varr.), Varr. L. L. 8, § 52 Müll.; so id. ib. § 63: quod ad nominatuum analogiam pertinet,id. ib. 9, 52, § 95; id. ib. 10, 1.
nominito nōmĭnĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.id., to name (ante- and post-class.): suscipere hunc motum, quem sensum nominitamus,Lucr. 3, 352; 4, 51; 6, 424; Inscr. Murat. 1522, 2.
nomino nōmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.nomen, to call by name, to name, to give a name to (esp. after, for a person or thing; cf.: appello, voco, dico). In gen.: quae (navis) nunc nominatur nomine Argo, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34, 26: Chaldaei, non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati,Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2: urbem constituit, quam e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,id. Rep. 2, 7, 12: amor ex quo amicitia est nominata,Cic. Lael. 8 (Trag. v. 283 Vahl.); id. Caecin. 18, 51. Esp., to give a surname to a person, Eutr. 8, 8: aliquem honoris causā, to name or mention out of respect: L. Sulla, quem honoris causā nomino,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: quem ego hominem honoris causā nominatum volo,Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18; v. honor: hanc illi ἰδέαν appellant, jam a Platone ita nominatam, Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30. In partic. Pregn., to render famous, renowned, celebrated (cf.: laudo, celebro): praedicari de se et nominari volunt omnes,Cic. Arch. 11, 26: sunt clari hodieque et qui olim nominabuntur,Quint. 10, 1, 94; v. under P. a.To name or nominate a person for an office: patres interregem nominaverant,Liv. 1, 32: me augurem Cn. Pompeius et Q. Hortensius nominaverunt,Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: illo die, quo sacerdotes solent nominare, quos dignissimos sacerdotio judicant, me semper nominabat,Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8; Suet. Claud. 22; cf. nominatio.To name, mention, report, accuse, arraign (not ante-Aug.): capita conjurationis, priusquam nominarentur apud dictatorem, mors ab ipsis conscita judicio subtraxit,Liv. 9, 26, 7: qui nominatus profugisset, diem certam se finituros,id. 39, 17: Dimnus, cum ceteros participes sceleris indicaret, Philotam non nominavit,Curt. 6, 9, 16; 8, 6, 24. Esp., with inter, to name among or as one of; to report as belonging to a party, conspiracy, etc.: inter conjuratos nemo me nominat,Curt. 6, 10, 5: inter socios Catilinae nominatus, Suet. Caés. 17; cf.: cum Thesea inter eos nomināsset. qui ad inferos adissent,Gell. 10, 16, 12; Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 93; 22, 21, 27, § 55; Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 5, 19 sqq. In gram.: nominandi casus, the nominative case (like accusandi casus, the accusative case), Varr. L. L. 8, § 42 Müll.; 9, § 76; 10, 2, § 23; Gell. 13, 22, 5. Hence, nōmĭnātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. A.), famed, renowned, celebrated: illa Attalica tota Sicilia nominata,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27: nominatiora pericula,Tert. Anim. 13: bdellium nominatissimum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35 (al. laudatissimum); Vulg. 1 Par. 11, 10.
Nomio Nŏmĭo, ōnis, m., a hymn to Apollo, Paeanem aut Nomionem citarimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 B. and K.
nomisma nŏmisma (nŭm-), ătis (also num-misma, Ven. Vit. S. Martin. 2, 338), n., = νόμισμα, a piece of money, a coin (not ante-Aug.). Lit. In gen.: acceptos, regale nomisma, Philippos,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234: largae nomismata mensae,Mart. 12, 62, 11: immensa nomismata,Ser. Samm. 28, 525. In partic., a coin not in circulation, a medal, Dig. 34, 2, 27 fin.: nomismata aurea vel argentea vetera,ib. 7, 1, 28. Esp., a medal or token given to the knights at the door of the theatre, and entitling the bearer to be served with wine: cum data sint equiti bis quina nomismata, quare bis deciens solus, Sextiliane, bibis?Mart. 1, 11, 1 sq.Transf., a stamp, an image on a coin: en Caesar agnoscit suum Nomisma nummis inditum, Prud. στεφ. 2, 95.
Nomius Nŏmĭus and Nŏmĭos, ii, and Nŏ-mĭon, ōnis, m., = Νόμιος and Νομίων, the Pasturer, a surname of Apollo, because he tended the flocks of Admetus (cf. Verg. G. 3, 2); acc. to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57, it is from νόμος, lex, and denotes the fourth Apollo: Paeanem aut Nomionem citārimus,Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 Klotz.A son of Apollo and of Cyrene, the daughter of Hypseus, king of Thessaly, Just. 13, 7, 7.
nomos nŏmosi, m. (and nŏmus), = νομός. A district, province, nome: Thebais dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quos nomos vocant, duodecim,Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49: substituunt alios nomos, ut Heroopoliten,id. ib. § 50. In music, a tune, air, Suet. Ner. 20.
non nōn (old collat. forms noenum and noenu, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. tom. 2, p. 149 sq.: noenum pro non Lucilius lib. XXX.: sed tamen hoc dicas, quid est, si noenu molestum'st. Varro Epistola ad Fusium: si hodie noenum venis, cras quidem, etc.,Non. 143, 33 sq.: noenum rumores ponebat ante salutem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1; Ann. v. 314 Vahl.; so, noenum sperando cupide rem prodere summam, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 229 Müll.; Ann. v. 411 ib.: noenum mecastor,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 28: noenu necesse'st, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 62, 127; Ann. v. 161 Vahl.: noenu potest,Lucr. 3, 199 Lachm. N. cr.: noenu queunt,id. 4, 712), adv.contr. from neoenum, i. e. nec unum, not one, like ne hilum, not any thing (cf. Engl. not, i. q. naught, Angl.-Sax. naht, contr. from ne-aht); cf. Germ. nein, not: hocine agis an non?Ter. And. 1, 2, 15: non erat abundans, non inops tamen,Cic. Brut. 67, 238: non est ita, judices, non est profecto,id. Fl. 22, 53: cum ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non queant,id. Rep. 1, 5, 9; 1, 2, 2: eam (fugam) si nunc sequor, quonam? Cum illo non,id. Att. 8, 3, 5. Non before negatives forms a weak affirmative, and before adverbs of emphatic assertion (as prorsus, omnino, etc.) a weak negative: moveo nonnullis suspicionem, velle me navigare: quod tamen fortasse non nollem, si possem ad otium,Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so, non nemo, non nihil, non nullus, v. h. vv: Res has non omnino quidem, sed magnam partem relinquere,Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 3: so, non prorsus, etc. After negatives it forms a strong affirmative, and after the adverbs above named a strong negative: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat,Cic. Brut. 37, 140; v. nemo, nihil, nullus: prorsus non arbitror,id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8: omnino non dicere,Quint. 10, 7, 24. But the negative force of non is not destroyed by a following ne ... quidem, or nec ... nec: non fugio ne hos quidem mores. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210; Liv. 28, 42, 16: non medius fidius prae lacrimis possum reliqua nec cogitare nec scribere,Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1. In a very few passages non is added to a negative to strengthen it (cf. Gr. οὐ μή): nolle successum non patribus, non consulibus,Liv. 2, 45, 5; id. 3, 11, 6: nec sursum nec deorsum non cresco,Petr. 58: horam eximere nullam ... non possumus,Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 7; Plaut. Mil. 5, 18; id. Curc. 4, 4, 23; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 8. (ε) Unus non = ne unus quidem: unus enim vir Numantinus non fuit, qui in catenis duceretur,Flor. 2, 18, 17. (ζ) Per litoten, emphatic, by no means, not at all, the reverse of: non ignobilis tragicus,Quint. 1, 12, 18: non inimici mihi,Curt. 7, 10, 7; esp. with sup.: Cethegus homo non probatissimus,Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40: homo non aptissimus ad jocandum,id. N. D. 2, 17, 47: non minime commoveri,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 125: tu me consiliario fortasse non imperitissimo usus esses,id. Fam. 1, 9, 2. (η) Non quod, non quo, not that, not as if: non quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant,Cic. Or. 39, 134: me non sane movet res publica; non quo sit mihi quidquam carius: sed, etc.,id. Att. 16, 15, 5: non quo sit servulus unus, idem quod familia, verum quia,id. Caecin. 20, 58. (θ) Non nisi, only: non nisi vicinas tutus arārit aquas,Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36; v. nisi. (ι) Non vero, truly not: non vero tam isti quam tu ipse nugator,Cic. Sen. 9, 27. (κ) Non modo, non solum ... sed or sed etiam, not only ... but also: non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum,Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 70; id. Lael. 15, 54; v. modo and solum. Sometimes sed is omitted: nec solum apud Caecinam: Fabii quoque Valentis, etc.,Tac. H. 2, 27. (λ) Non modo (solum) non ... sed or sed etiam, not only not ... but even: sed ne ... quidem ... but not even: ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc.,Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2: hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest,id. Mur. 3, 8: tu id non modo non prohibebas, verum etiam approbabas,id. Att. 16, 7, 3. When the verb of the second clause is the common predicate of both clauses, the second non is omitted in the first clause: talis vir non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem quidquam audebit,Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77: assentatio, quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,id. Lael. 24, 89: advena non modo vicinae sed ne Italicae quidem stirpis,Liv. 1, 40, 2; 3, 24, 4; 6, 20, 2: neque solum inscientiam meam, sed ne rerum quidem,Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 203: quod mihi non modo irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet,id. Att. 11, 24, 1: non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem satis constare poterant,Liv. 5, 42, 3; 4, 3, 11; so with sed vix in the second clause: haec genera virtutum non solum in moribus nostris, sed vix jam in libris reperiuntur,Cic. Cael. 17, 40: non modo ad expeditiones sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus sufficiebant,Liv. 3, 6, 8; very rarely verum ne ... quidem, instead of sed ne ... quidem,Cic. Rep. 3, 30, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 724. (μ) Non ita, non tam, not so very, not particularly: simulacra non ita antiqua,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 109: non ita lato interjecto mari,id. Or. 8, 25: non ita diu,id. Brut. 66, 233: quae nunc quidem non tam est in plerisque,id. ib. 15, 58. So, non fere, scarcely, hardly (v. fere): non fere quisquam,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 182. (ν) Non si, not even if: injussu tuo imperator, extra ordinem numquam pugnaverim, non si certam victoriam videam,Liv. 7, 10; Sen. Ep. 59, 8; Hor. C. 2, 14, 5; so, followed by idcirco (ideo, eo, propterea, etc.): non si Opimium defendisti, idcirco te isti bonum civem putabunt,Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Cael. 9, 21; id. Top. 16, 60; Liv. 3, 45, 8. (ξ) For nedum, much less: vix mehercule servis hoc eum suis, non vobis probaturum arbitrer,Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22. (ο) In an interrogation for nonne: quid haec amentia significat? non vim? non scelus? non latrocinium?Cic. Quint. 26, 82; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 50. (π) For ne (poet. and in post-Aug. prose, regarded by Quint. as a solecism): qui tamen dicat pro illo Ne feceris, Non feceris, in idem incidat vitium, quia alterum negandi est, alterum vetandi,Quint. 1, 5, 50: vos quoque non caris aures onerate lapillis ... Munditiis capimur: non sint sine lege capilli,Ov. A. A. 3, 129; id. P. 1, 2, 105: non Teucros agat in Rutulos,Verg. A. 12, 78: non etiam sileas,Hor. S. 2, 5, 91: non sit, qui tollere curat,id. A. P. 460: non ancilla tuum jecur ulceret ulla puerve,id. Ep. 1, 18, 72: non dubitaveris,Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 3; so, non credideris,Rutil. Lup. 2, 9. (ρ) With substantives coalescing to form one notion: nec vero, aut quod efficeret aliquid, aut quod efficeretur, posse esse non corpus,Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 40: etiam non orator,Quint. 2, 15, 17; 4, 1, 22: veri non dissimulator amoris, Ov. M. 5, 61: quasi servitute praedii non possessori relicta,Dig. 34, 1, 14 fin.: non dominus,ib. 43, 15, 7. (ς) As an answer, no: aut etiam aut non respondere,Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104: exhereditavitne (pater filium)? Non,id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1, 25, 70. (τ) In questions, non expresses surprise, and doubt of the possibility of denial (v. Madv. Gram. § 451): non sum ego servus Amphitruonis Sosia?Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 247: non tu scis, etc.?id. ib. 2, 2, 71: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos, quae ne rustici quidem dubitant,Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Leg. 3, 20, 47: Quid? aviam tuam pater tuus non manifesto necavit,id. Clu. 14, 40.
nona nōna, ae, f., v. nonus.
Nona Nōna, ae, f., = Νῶνα, one of the three Fates: Tria nomina Parcarum sunt, Nona, Decuma, Morta, Caes. Vindex ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11; Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 10.
Nonacris Nōnācris, is, f., = Νώνακρις, a mountain in Arcadia, at the foot of which lay a city of the same name, and in which the Styx had its source, Vitr. 8, 3, 16; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 131; 4, 6, 10, § 21. Hence, Nōnācrīnus, a, um, adj., Nonacrian, poet. for Arcadian: virgo Nonacrina,i. e.
Nonae Nōnae, ārum, f.nonus, the fifth day in every month of the year, except March, May, July, and October, in which it was the seventh; the nones, so called because it was the ninth day before the ides, Varr. L. L. 6, § 28 Müll.: o Nonae illae Decembres,Cic. Fl. 40, 102: Nonis Februariis si Romae fuit,id. Quint. 18, 57: a. d. tertium Non. Januar. si agere coepisset,id. Fam. 5, 2, 8. After the expulsion of the kings, the marketdays were no longer allowed to fall on the nones, because the people celebrated the nones as the birthday of Servius Tullius, and fear was entertained of a movement on that day in favor of royalty, Macr. S. 1, 13. No wedding took place either on the nones or on the ides, because the following day was a dies ater, unfavorable for the offering to be made by the bride, id. ib. 1, 16. Augustus, for superstitious reasons, avoided undertaking any thing on the nones, Suet. Aug. 92.
nonagenarius nōnāgēnārĭus, a, um, adj.nonageni, that contains or consists of ninety. In gen.: nonagenarius motus stellae Martis,
,Front. Aquaed. 60. In partic., as subst.: nōnā-gēnārĭus, i, m., a commander of ninety men, Inscr. Orell. 3628; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 8.Ninety years old, Vulg. Gen. 17, 17.
nonanus nōnānus, a, um, adj.nona, sc. legio, of or belonging to the ninth legion: miles nonanus,Tac. A. 1, 23. Absol.: nōnānus, i, m., a soldier of the ninth legion, Tac. A. 1, 30; 14, 38.
nonarius nōnārĭus, a, um, adj.nonus, of or belonging to the ninth hour. As subst.: nonaria, ae, f. (sc. meretrix), a publicprostitute (so called because not allowed to show herself before the ninth hour of the day), Pers. 1, 133.
noneolae noneolaevocantur papillae, quae ex faucibus caprarum suppendent, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 174 and 175 Müll.
nongenarius nongēnārĭus or nōningentēnā-rĭus, a, um, adj.nongeni, nongenti, containing nine hundred, Prisc. 1355 P.
nongeni nongēni, nongentēni, ae, a, num. adj. distr. [nongenti], nine hundred each, Prisc. 1353 P.
nongentesimus nongentēsĭmus, a, um, v. noningentesimus.
nongenti nongenti (nōningenti, Col. 5, 2, 7), ae, a, adj. card., nine hundred: ab uno ad nongenta ... a mille ad nongenta milia,Varr. R. R. 3, 49: Falcidius emerat HS. nongentis milibus,Cic. Fl. 37, 91. In sing.: nongentus, i, m., one of nine hundred inspectors of the ballot-boxes: praeter hos etiamnum nongenti vocabantur ex omnibus electi ad custodiendas suffragiorum cistas ... cum alius se nongentum, alius selectum appellaret,Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 31.
nongenties nongentĭes, v. noningenties.
nongentus nongentus, i, m., v. nongenti.
nongesimus nongēsĭmus, v. nonigesimus.
nonies nōnĭes, adv.nonus, nine times: quinquies, sexies, septies, octies, nonies, decies,Not. Tir. p. 100; Inscr. Murat. 451, 1.
nonigesimus nōnĭgēsĭmus or nongēsĭmus, a, um, adj. ord., for noningentesimus, the nine hundredth, Prisc. de Pond. p. 1353.
noningentesimus nōningentēsĭmus (or nongentē-sĭmus, Aur. Vict. Caes. 15, 4), a, um, adj. ord., the nine hundredth, Prisc. de Pond p. 1353.
noningenti nōningenti, v. nongenti.
noningenties nōningentĭes or -tĭens, adv. (nōn-gentĭes), nine hundred times: noningenties trigesies septies mille,Vitr. 1, 6.
Nonius Nōnĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So M. Nonius Suffenas, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13. Nonius Marcellus, a Roman grammarian, whose treatise De Proprietate Sermonis is extant in a very mutilated form.
nonna nonna, ae, f., v. nonnus.
nonne non-nĕ, adv., the interrogative non, expecting an affirmative answer, not? In a direct interrogation: nonne ego hic sto?Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 250: nonne animadvertis?Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: te dejectum debeo intellegere, etiamsi tactus non fueris: nonne?id. Caecin. 13, 37: quid paulo ante dixerim, nonne meministi?id. Fin. 2, 3, 10 Madv. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 5, 28, 86. Very rarely repeated: nonne extremam pati fortunam paratos projecit ille? nonne sibi clam ...? nonne, etc.,Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8. But usually followed by non in continued questions: nonne vobis haec quae audīstis oculis cernere videmini? non illum ... videtis? non positas insidias? non, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Sull. 2, 7; id. Cat. 1, 11, 27. In an indirect interrogation, if not, whether not: cum esset ex eo quaesitum, Archelaum Perdiccae filium nonne beatum putaret,Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34.
nonuncium nōnuncĭumet sescunciam quod magistri ludi appellant, significat dodrantem et dimidium teruncium, quod singula sescuncia uncia et dimidium sit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.
nonus nōnus, a, um, adj. ord. [for novenus, from novem], the ninth: terra nona,Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: accedes opera agro nona Sabino,Hor. S. 2, 7, 118.Subst.: nōna, ae, f. (Sc. hora.) The ninth hour of the day, i. e. the third before sunset, at which hour business was ended at Rome: post nonam venies,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 71; Mart. 4, 8, 5. (Sc. pars.) The ninth part: nonas praedae vovere,Just. 20, 3, 3. Hence, adv.: nōnō, ninthly, Cassiod. de Anim. 12.
nonusdecimus nōnus-dĕcĭmus, a, um, adj. ord., the nineteenth (the class. undevicesimus): nonodecimo aetatis anno,Tac. A. 13, 16; id. Or. 34 fin.; Inscr. Grut. 449, 7.
Nora Nōra, ōrum, n., = Νῶρα. A hill-fort between Lycaonia and Cappadocia, Nep. Eum. 5, 3.A very ancient city in Sardinia, now Nori. Hence, Nōrensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Nora, Cic. Scaur. 1, 4, c. In plur.: Nōrenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Nora, Cic. Scaur. 2, 9; Plin. 3, 7, 13, § 85.A city of India, Curt. 8, 11, 1; v. Mütz, ad h. l.
Norba Norba, ae, f., a city of Latium, now called Norma, Liv. 2, 34. Hence, Norbānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Norba, Norban: ager,Liv. 8, 19. In plur.: Norbāni, ōrum, m., the Norbans, Liv. 8, 1; 27, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.Norbānus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Vibia: C. Norbanus,Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89.
norma norma, ae, f.for gnorima (cf. Gr. γνώριμος); root, gno-; cf. gnarus, nosco, a square, employed by carpenters, masons, etc., for making right angles (cf. regula). Lit.: anguli ad normam respondentes,Vitr. 7, 3; 9, 2; Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172.Trop., a rule, pattern, precept: nec sunt haec rhythmicorum aut musicorum acerrima norma dirigenda,Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190: vitam ad certam rationis normam dirigere,id. Mur. 2, 3: numquam ego dicam Fabricium, Curtium, Coruncanium ad istorum (Stoicorum) normam fuisse sapientes,id. Lael. 5, 18: hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae,id. Ac. 2, 46, 140: natura norma legis est,id. Leg. 2, 24, 61: juris,id. de Or. 2, 42, 178: loquendi,Hor. A. P. 72: norma et regula oratoris,Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 8.
normalis normālis, e, adj.norma, made according to the square: normalis angulus,
,Manil. 2, 289: rigores, Aggen. ap. Comm. in Frontin. p. 53 Goes. Hence, adv.: normālĭter, according to the square, Hyg. de Limit. p. 168 and 176 Goes. In a straight line, directly, Amm. 20, 3, 11.
normatio normātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a fashioning or adjusting according to the square, Auct. de Limit. p. 217 Goes.
normatura normātūra, ae, f.id., a fashioning or adjusting according to the square, Innocent. de Cas. Lit. p. 221 Goes.
normatus normātus, a, umnorma, adjusted according to the square: normatus ad perpendiculum,
normo normo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to square, to set by the square: basis ad perpendiculum normata,Col. 3, 13, 12.
normula normŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a small square: norma, normula,Not. Tir. p. 119; Bretto, 2 Geometr. p. 1216.
Nortia Nortĭa or Nurtĭa, ae, f., a goddess of the Volsinii, prob. Fortuna: quam alii Sortem asserunt, Nemesimque nonnulli, Tychenque quam plures, aut Nortiam,Mart. Cap. 1, § 88: in templo Nortiae Etruscae Deae,Liv. 7, 3, 7: si Nortia Tusco Favisset,i. e.
nos nōs, nostrum, etc., the plur. of ego, q. v. (gen. nostrōrum and nostrārum, for nostrum: nemo nostrorum,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 39: nostrarum quisquam,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 11) [cf. Sanscr. nāu; Gr. νῶϊ], we: nos, nos, dico aperte, consules desumus,Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 5. It is frequently used instead of ego: nos ... habemus,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Juv. 1, 15: nos patriam fugimus,Verg. E. 1, 4. Instead of the gen. poss. noster is commonly used. But: impedis et ais "habe meam rationem." Habe nostrum,Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4. So, freq. with omnium: communis nostrum omnium patria,Cic. Fl. 2, 5: communem omnium nostrum condicionem miserari,id. Mur. 27, 55: praesens omnium nostrum fortuna,Liv. 25, 38, 2; 21, 43, 18. The gen. obj. is usually nostri, rarely nostrum: nil nostri miserere?Verg. E. 2, 7: memoria nostri tua,Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 1: amor nostri,id. ib. 5, 12, 3: nostri cupidine captus,Ov. M. 13, 762: vale, nostri memor,Juv. 3, 318. Gen. part. nearly always nostrum: quem enim nostrum,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5: domus utriusque nostrum,id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: Fabio amantissimo utriusque nostrum,id. Att. 8, 12, 1. Plur. with sing. predic.: absente nobis for absente me,Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7: nobis merenti,Tib. 3, 6, 55: insperanti nobis,Cato, 107, 5 sq. It often takes the suffix -met, Hor. S. 1, 3, 67; 1, 10, 56.
noscito noscĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.nosco, to know, to recognize (not in Cic. or Cæs.). Lit.: noscito hanc, nam videor, nescio ubi, me vidisse prius,Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 14: aliquem facie,Liv. 22, 6: noscitabatur tamen in tantā deformitate,id. 2, 23, 4: praefectos,Curt. 3, 11, 10: ducem,Tac. H. 2, 12: aliquem vocibus,Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14: facile inscieis noscitetur ab omnibus,Cat. 61, 219.To perceive, observe: haut est dissimilis, meam quom formam noscito,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 5: circumspectare omnibus fori partibus senatorem, raroque usquam noscitare,Liv. 3, 38, 9.Transf., to examine, explore: aedes noscitat,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 21: nunc vestigia, si qua sunt, noscitabo,id. Cist. 4, 2, 14.
nosco nosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 (old form, GNOSCO, GNOVI, GNOTVM, acc. to Prisc. p. 569 P.; inf. pass. GNOSCIER, S. C. de Bacch.; cf. GNOTV, cognitu, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.: GNOT (contr. for gnovit) οἶδεν, ἐπιγινώσκει; GNOTV, γνῶσιν, διάγνωσιν, Gloss. Labb. Contr. forms in class. Lat. are nosti, noram, norim. nosse; nomus for novimus: nomus ambo Ulixem, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P., or Trag. v. 199 Vahl.), v. a.for gnosco, from the root gno; Gr. γιγνώσκω, to begin to know, to get a knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know a thing (syn.: scio, calleo). Lit.Tempp. praes.: cum igitur, nosce te, dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58; cf.: Ch. Nosce signum. Ni. Novi, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19; id. Poen. 4, 2, 71: (Juppiter) nos per gentes alium alia disparat, Hominum qui facta, mores, pietatem et fidem noscamus,id. Rud. prol. 12; id. Stich. 1, 1, 4: id esse verum, cuivis facile est noscere,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8: ut noscere possis quidque,Lucr. 1, 190; 2, 832; 3, 124; 418; 588; Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64: deus ille, quem mente noscimus, id. N. D. 1, 14, 37. Pass.: EAM (tabulam) FIGIER IOVBEATIS, VBEI FACILVMED GNOSCIER POTISIT, S. C. de Bacch.: forma in tenebris nosci non quita est, Ter Hec. 4, 1, 57 sq.: omnes philosophiae partes tum facile noscuntur, cum, etc.,Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: philosophiae praecepta noscenda, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14: nullique videnda, Voce tamen noscar,Ov. M. 14, 153: nec noscitur ulli,
,Lact. 5, 19, 15: nosse Graece, etc. (late Lat. for scire),Aug. Serm. 45, 5; 167, 40 al.: ut ibi esses, ubi nec Pelopidarum nosti cetera,Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 11.To examine, consider: ad res suas noscendas,Liv. 10, 20: imaginem,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 29. So esp., to take cognizance of as a judge: quae olim a praetoribus noscebantur,Tac. A. 12, 60.Transf., in the tempp. praes. In gen., to know, recognize (rare; perh. not in Cic.): hau nosco tuom, I know your (character, etc.), i. e. I know you no longer, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 44: nosce imaginem,id. Ps. 4, 2, 29; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19: potesne ex his ut proprium quid noscere?Hor. S. 2, 7, 89; Tac. H. 1, 90. In partic., to acknowledge, allow, admit of a reason or an excuse (in Cic.): numquam amatoris meretricem oportet causam noscere, Quin, etc.,Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 18: illam partem excusationis ... nec nosco, nec probo,Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1; cf.: quod te excusas: ego vero et tuas causas nosco, et, etc.,id. Att. 11, 7, 4: atque vereor, ne istam causam nemo noscat,id. Leg. 1, 4, 11.Transf. in tempp. perf.To be acquainted with, i. e. to practise, possess: alia vitia non nosse,Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. § 9. In mal. part., to know (in paronomasia), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 51. (Eccl. Lat.) Of religious knowledge: non noverant Dominum,Vulg. Judic. 2, 12; ib. 2 Thess. 1, 8: Jesum novi, Paulum scio,
I acknowledge
,ib. Act. 19, 15. Hence, nōtus, a, um, P. a., known. Lit.: nisi rem tam notam esse omnibus et tam manifestam videres,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, 134: ejusmodi res ita notas, ita testatas, ita manifestas proferam,id. ib. 2, 2, 34, § 85: fingi haec putatis, quae patent, quae nota sunt omnibus, quae tenentur?id. Mil. 28, 76: noti atque insignes latrones,id. Phil. 11, 5, 10: habere omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,id. Or. 33, 118: facere aliquid alicui notum,id. Fam. 5, 12, 7: tua nobilitas hominibus litteratis est notior, populo obscurior,id. Mur. 7, 16: nullus fuit civis Romanus paulo notior, quin, etc.,Caes. B. C. 2, 19: vita P. Sullae vobis populoque Romano notissima,Cic. Sull. 26, 72: nulli nota domus sua,Juv. 1, 7. With gen. (poet.): notus in fratres animi paterni,Hor. C. 2, 2, 6: noti operum Telchines. Stat. Th. 2, 274: notusque fugarum, Vertit terga,Sil. 17, 148. With subj.-clause: notum est, cur, etc.,Juv. 2, 58. With inf. (poet.): Delius, Trojanos notus semper minuisse labores,Sil. 12, 331. In partic. Subst.: nōti, acquaintances, friends: de dignitate M. Caelius notis ac majoribus natu ... respondet,Cic. Cael. 2, 3: hi suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,Caes. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Hor. S. 1, 1, 85; Verg. Cir. 259. In a bad sense, notorious: notissimi latronum duces,Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1: integrae Temptator Orion Dianae,Hor. C. 3, 4, 70; Ov. M. 1, 198: Clodia, mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota,Cic. Cael. 13, 31; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 15: moechorum notissimus,Juv. 6, 42.Transf., act., knowing, that knows: novi, notis praedicas, to those that know, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 39.
nosmet nosmet, v. nos fin., and ego.
nosocomium nŏsŏcŏmīum, ii, n., = νοσοκομεῖον, a hospital, infirmary, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19; 22; Hier. Ep. 30, 2.
nosocomus nŏsŏcŏmus, i, m., = νοσοκόμος, an attendant on the sick, a sick-nurse, Jul. Ep. Nov. c. 111, § 410; c. 115, § 452.
noster noster, stra, strum (gen. sing. f. nostrāï, Vel. Long. p. 2222 P.; gen. plur. nostrum, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25; v.infra.), pron. poss. [nos], our, our own; ours, of us. In gen. For the poss. gen. of the first person: nostra omnis lis est,Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75: averti praedam ab hostibus, nostrum salute socium,id. Men. 1, 2, 25; cf. Prisc. p. 743 P.: nostris consiliis et laboribus,Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: Rhodanus, qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit,Caes. B. G. 1, 2: patrum nostrorum memoriā,id. ib. 1, 12: exemplo majorum nostrorum,Liv. 24, 8, 17. Strengthened by the suff. -pte: nostrāpte culpā facimus ut, etc.,Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 1. Strengthened by an appositive gen.: qui de nostro omnium interitu cogitant,Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9: in nostro omnium fletu nullam lacrimam aspexisti Milonis,id. Mil. 34, 92: cui credas nostram omnium vitam,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 32: nostra omnium delicta, Greg. M. Lit. Sacram. N. 820. Rarely for the object-gen.: ne aspernere amorique nostro plusculum etiam quam concedet veritas, largiare,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3. In partic. Of or belonging to us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours: certe tu me alienabis numquam quin noster siem,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243; cf. id. Mil. 2, 5, 20: noster est,
,Cic. Or. 28, 99: divi, quorum est potestas nostrorum hostiumque,Liv. 8, 9: quisquis es, Noster eris, a formula made use of on receiving a deserter into the army, Liv. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 148: noster esto, an expression of assent and applause,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 25; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 39: minume istuc faciet noster Daemones, our good friend Dæmones, i. e. I, id. Rud. 4, 7, 19; so, novi ego nostros,id. Ep. 1, 2, 45; id. Stich. 1, 2, 26: per totum hoc tempus subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae noster,Hor. S. 2, 6, 48; v. Orell. ad h. l. In addressing a person, dear, good: o Syre noster, salve, quid fit? quid agitur? etc.,Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 2.Convenient for us, favorable to us: nostra loca,Liv. 9, 19: hora nostra est,Sil. 12, 193.
Nostimus Nostĭmus, i, m., = Νόστιμος (returned = redux), name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Don. 427, 18.
Nostius Nostĭus, a, name of a Roman gens. Hence, Nostĭus, ii, m., name of a Roman freedman: L. Nostius Zoilus,Cic. Fam. 13, 46.
Nostos Nostos, i, m., = Νόστος (return), name of a Roman slave, Inscr. Fabr. p. 194, n. 41.
nostras nostras, ātis (old form of the nom. sing. nostratis, Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 943 P.), adj.noster, of our country, native: arma nostratia, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 943 P.: verba nostratia,Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 1: mirifice capior facetiis, maxime nostratibus,id. ib. 9, 15, 2: nostrates philosophi,id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90: tertium genus nostrates vocant silvestre,Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70: nostras cunila,Col. 9, 4, 6: nostrates gallinae,id. 8, 2, 13; Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37.
nostratim nostrātim, adv.nostras; cf. tuatim, in our manner: tuatim Plautus in Amphit. (2, 1, 4): jam tuatim facis: ubi Sisenna, ut nostratim. Significat autem tuo more,Charis. p. 196 P.
nostratis nostrātis, v. nostras init.
nota nŏta, ae, f.nosco, a mark, sign, note (cf.: signum, insigne, indicium): nota alias significat signum; ut in pecoribus, tabulis, libris, litterae singulae aut binae, alias ignominiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (v. in the foll.). Lit. In gen.: reliquis epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit,Cic. Fam. 13, 6, a, 2: si signa et notas ostenderem locorum,id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; Liv. 37, 31: sive puer furens Impressit memorem dente labris notam,Hor. C. 1, 13, 11: caeruleae cui (angui) notae,Verg. A. 5, 87. In partic. Notae litterarum, marks or characters in writing, letters: qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, paucis litterarum notis terminavit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: sortes in robore insculptae priscarum litterarum notis,id. Div. 2, 41, 85. So without litterarum: quosque legat versus oculo properante viator, Grandibus in tituli marmore caede notis,Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 72: foliisque notas et nomina mandat,Verg. A. 3, 444: C nota praenominis, cum sola Gaium notat; item numeri cum centum significat,Diom. 418 P.Transf., notae, a letter, epistle, writing (poet.): inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas,Ov. H. 4, 6; 20, 207; id. M. 6, 577: incisa notis marmora publicis,Hor. C. 4, 8, 13.Secret characters, secret writing, cipher: in quibus (epistulis), si qua occultius perferenda essent, per notas scripsit,Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 88; Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf. Gell. 17, 9; Isid. Orig. 1, 25.Short-hand characters, stenographic signs, used instead of the letters of the alphabet: apud veteres cum usus notarum nullus esset, propter perscribendi difficultatem ... quaedam verba atque nomina ex communi sensu primis litteris notabant, et singulae litterae quid significarent, in promptu erat,Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1: quid verborum notas, quibus quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeritatem linguae manus sequitur?Sen. Ep. 90, 25; Suet. Tit. 3: notis scriptae tabulae non continentur edicto, quia notas litteras non esse Pedius scripsit,Dig. 37, 1, 6; ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7: verba notis brevibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Raptimque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, Prud. στεφ. 9, 23.Memoranda, notes, brief extracts: idem (Aristoteles) locos, quasi argumentorum notas, tradidit,Cic. Or. 14, 46.A note in music: notis musicis cantica excipere,Quint. 1, 12, 14. A critical mark, made on the margin of a book in reading, to point out particular passages: notam apponere ad malum versum,Cic. Pis. 30, 73: mittam tibi libros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror accedas,Sen. Ep. 6, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2. Hence, Transf., a critical remark, a note, on a writing: ex notā Marcelli constat, etc.,Dig. 49, 17, 10; Cod. Th. 1, 4, 1.A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the quality of the wine: nota Falerni,Hor. C. 2, 3, 8; id. S. 1, 10, 24. Hence, Transf., a sort, kind, quality: eae notae sunt optimae,i. e.
wines of those brands
,Cic. Brut. 83, 287: ex hac notā corporum est aër,Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4: secundae notae mel,Col. 9, 15, 3: eum ex hac notā litteratorum esse,Petr. 83: de meliore notā, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1: quaedam beneficia non sunt ex hac vulgari notā, sed majora,Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 1.A distinguishing mark. distinctive feature: cujusque generis dicendi nota,Cic. Or. 23, 75; Phaedr. 4, 22, 22.A nod, beck, sign: innuet: acceptas tu quoque redde notas,Ov. A. A. 3, 514; id. M. 11, 466. A brand on the body of a bad slave: multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit,Suet. Calig. 27. Also of tattoo-marks: barbarus compunctus notis Thraciis,Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: interstincti corpora ... fucatis et densioribus notis,Amm. 31, 2, 14.A mark, spot, mole on the body (syn.: naevus, macula): corpore traditur maculoso dispersis per pectus atque alvum genetivis notis,Suet. Aug. 80; Hor. C. 4, 2, 59.A stamp impression on a coin: nummos omnis notae,Suet. Aug. 75; 94; id. Ner. 25.Trop. In gen., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115: quam scite per notas nos certiores facit Juppiter,id. Div. 2, 21, 47: mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, certis quibusdam notis augurabar,Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3: nomina et notae morti destinatorum,Suet. Calig. 49: pro re publicā cicatrices ac notas virtutis accipere,Cic. Rab. Perd. 13, 36: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs of punctuation marks, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173. In partic. A characteristic quality, character: patefacta interiore notā animi sui,Suet. Tib. 54. Nota censoria, or simply nota, the mark or note which the censors affixed in their lists of citizens to the name of any one whom they censured for immorality or want of patriotism: censoriae severitatis nota,Cic. Clu. 46, 129: patrum memoriā institutum fertur, ut censores motis e senatu adscriberent notas,Liv. 39, 42, 6 sq.: duo milia nominum in aerarios relata, tribuque omnes moti, additumque tam acri censoriae notae triste senatus consultum, ut, etc.,id. 24, 18, 9 Weissenb.: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt,
not excluding any one
,id. 32, 7, 3: censores eo anno ... de senatu novem ejecerunt. Insignes notae fuerunt Maluginensis et Scipionis et, etc.,id. 41, 27, 1 sq.: notae jam destinatae exemptus est,Gell. 4, 20, 8; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 664 sq. Hence, Transf., a mark of ignominy or infamy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 354, 21: quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est?Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13: Gabinii litteras insigni quādam notā atque ignominiā novā condemnāstis,id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25: o turpem notam temporum illorum,id. Off. 3, 18, 74: homo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis,id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24: nota ignominiaque Philippi,Liv. 21, 44, 7: sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire,Cic. Pis. 18, 41: notā laborare,Dig. 3, 2, 2.
notabilis nŏtābĭlis, e, adj.nota, noteworthy, distinguished, remarkable, extraordinary, memorable, notable (not freq. till the Aug. per.; in Cic. perh. only once; in Cæs. not at all). Prop.: exitus, * Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5: rara et notabilis res,Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 1: id est notabilius,Quint. 8, 3, 22: illud notabile ex diversis,id. 8, 5, 5: notabilis introitus,Tac. Agr. 40: cunctis,Juv. 6, 374: magna ista et notabilis eloquentia,Tac. Or. 40. Esp., in a bad sense, infamous, notorious: turpitudine notabiles,Dig. 3, 1, 5: si quid in pejus notabile est,Quint. 1, 3, 1: quae imperitis quoque ad reprehensionem notabilia videntur,id. 9, 4, 33: eo notabilior caedes fuit, quia filius patrem interfecit,Tac. H. 3, 25.Transf., dis cernible, perceptible: aspice nobilissimarum civitatum fundamenta vix notabilia,Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 3.Pointed at, marked, indicated: digitis hominum nutibusque notabilis,App. M. 11, p. 784 Oud. Hence, adv.: nŏtābĭlĭter, remarkably, notably; perceptibly: quaedam frequentius et notabiliter usurpavit,Suet. Aug. 87: expalluit notabiliter,Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13: gaudium eminuit,id. ib. 5, 17, 5. Comp.: notabilius turbare,Tac. H. 1, 55: aliquem odisse,Quint. Decl. 17.
notaculum nŏtācŭlum, i, n.noto, a mark, sign: notaculum corporis,Min. Fel. 31, 8.
notaria nŏtārĭa, ae, v. notarius, B.
notarius nŏtārĭus, a, um, adj.nota, of or belonging to writing in cipher or short-hand writing (post-Aug.). Only as subst.nŏtārĭus, ii, m.A short-hand writer, stenographer (syn. actuarius), Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15; Quint. 7, 2, 24; Mart. 5, 51, 2; 14, 208in lemm.;Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.Transf., a writer, secretary, clerk, amanuensis: notarium voco et quae formaverim dicto,Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; Amm. 17, 5, 15.nŏtārĭa, ae, f.The art of writing: in puerilibus litteris prima abecedaria, secunda notaria,Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.A written information, indictment, Aug. Ep. 169 dub.
notatio nŏtātĭo, ōnis, f.noto, a marking, noting. In gen.: tabellarum,i. e.
the marking of the voting-tablets with wax of different colors
,Cic. Clu. 47, 130. In partic. The inflicting of disgrace by the nota censoria; v. nota, II. B. 2.: ad notationes auctoritatemque censoriam,Cic. Clu. 46, 128.A designation, choice: delectus et notatio judicum,Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13.A noticing, observing, observation: notatio naturae et animadversio peperit artem,Cic. Or. 55, 183: quae notatione et laude digna sint,id. Brut. 17, 65: notatio temporum,
chronology
,id. ib. 19, 74.The designating of the meaning and derivation of a word, etymology: tum notatio, cum ex vi verbi argumentum aliquid elicitur,Cic. Top. 2, 10; cf.: multa etiam ex notatione sumuntur. Ea est autem, cum ex vi nominis argumentum elicitur: quam Graeci ἐτυμολογίαν vocant, id est verbum e verbo, veriloquium, id. ib. 8, 35; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 28.The use of letters to denote entire words, a species of short-hand: ad quas notationes publicas accessit, etc.,Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1. Rhet. t. t., a describing, depicting, characterizing: notatio est cum alicujus natura certis describitur signis, quae sicuti notae quaedam naturae sunt attributae,Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63.
notatus nŏtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from noto.
notesco nōtesco, tŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [1. notus], to become known (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): notescatque magis mortuus atque magis,Cat. 68, 47: nec minus haec nostri notescet fama sepulchri,Prop. 2, 13, 37 (3, 5, 21 M.): malis facinoribus notescere,Tac. A. 12, 8: quae ubi Tiberio notuere, scripsit consulibus,id. ib. 1, 73; Suet. Aug. 43; id. Ner. 42: nondum fas erat alienigenis hominibus religionem veri Dei notescere,Lact. 4, 2, 5.
nothus nŏthus, a, um, adj., = νόθος, spurious, not genuine. Lit. Of persons, illegitimate, bastard, born out of wedlock (but of a known father; contra, spurius, of an unknown father: legitimus, born in wedlock): nothum qui non sit legitimus, Graeci vocant: Latinum rei nomen non habemus,Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.; Quint. 3, 6, 96; 7, 7, 10: Antiphaten ... Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti,Verg. A. 9, 697. Of animals of a mixed breed, mongrel, Verg. A. 7, 283; Col. 8, 2, 13; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3.Transf., not genuine, false, counterfeit (poet. and in post-class. prose): lunaque sive notho fertur loca lumine lustrans, Sive suam proprio jactat de corpore lucem,i. e.
,id. 63, 27: quojus genera (nominum) sunt tria, unum vernaculum ac domi natum, alterum adventicium, tertium nothum ex peregrino hic natum,Varr. L. L. 10, § 69 Müll.; so, notha nomina,id. ib. 10, § 70: nothae atque adulterae lectiones,Arn. 5, 182.
notialis nŏtĭālis, e, adj.2. notus, southern (post-class.): nubila,Avien. Arat. 550.
notifico nōtĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. notusfacio, to make known (perh. only ante- and post-class.): genus alicui, Pompon. ap. Non. 144, 24: res est notificata satis, Poët. Lat. Min. t. 6, p. 383 Wernsd.
notio nōtĭo, ōnis, f.nosco, a becoming acquainted, a making one's self acquainted with a person (syn.: cognitio, perceptio, notitia). Lit. * In gen.: quid tibi hanc aditiost? quid tibi hanc notiost, inquam, amicam meam?Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 62. In partic., a taking cognizance of a thing by a magistrate, an examination, investigation: ceteri agri omnes, sine ullo delectu, sine populi Romani notione, sine judicio senatās, decemvirisaddicentur,Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57; pontificum,id. Dom. 13, 34: notionem ejus differre,id. Att. 11, 20, 2; censoria,id. Sest. 25, 55; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 19, 46; id. Pis. 5, 10: notiones animadversionesque censoriae,id. Off. 3, 31, 111: ad censore, non ad senatum, notionem de eo pertinere,Liv. 27, 25, 5: dilatā notione,Tac. A. 3, 59: notioni quindecimvirum is liber subicitur,id. ib. 6, 12: quid denique ad jus civile aut ad actoris notionem atque animadversionem ages injuriarum?
the investigation and punishment sought by the plaintiff
,Cic. Caecin. 12, 35; Dig. 42, 1, 5; 49, 1, 10; 50, 16, 99.Transf., an idea, conception, notion of a thing: notio rerum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114: cum rerum notiones in animis fiant,id. Fin. 3, 10, 33: simulac (homo) cepit intelligentiam, vel notionem potius quam appellant ἔννοιαν illi, etc., id. ib. 3, 6, 21; cf.: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens: Forma est notio, cujus, etc. Notionem appello, quod Graeci tum ἔννοιαν, tum πρόληψιν dicunt, id. Top. 7, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. Fin. 5, 21, 59: in omnium animis deorum notionem impressit natura,id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; 2, 5, 13: intellegentiae nostrae,id. ib. 1, 11, 26: excute intellegentiam tuam ut videas, quae sit in eā species, forma et notio boni viri,id. Off. 3, 20, 81: neque alia huic verbo subjecta notio est, nisi, etc.,id. Tusc. 5, 10, 29: de fortitudine,id. ib. 4, 24, 53: apud veteres dicebatur, professionem eorum (mathematicorum), non notitiam, esse prohibitam, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 2.
notion nŏtĭon, ii, n., a plant, otherwise called cucumis silvaticus, App. Herb. 113.
notitia nōtĭtĭa, ae (gen. sing. notitiāï, Lucr. 2, 124. Collat. form nōtĭtĭes, Lucr. 5, 182; 1047; Vitr. 6 prooem.), f.1. notus, a being known, celebrity, note, fame. Lit. (very rare): hi propter notitiam sunt intromissi,Nep. Dion. 9, 4: tanta notitia te invasit,Sen. Ep. 19, 3: plus notitiae quam fuit ante dedit,Ov. P. 3, 1, 49: virtus Notitiam serae posteritatis habet,id. ib. 4, 8, 48.Transf. (class.) Acquaintance with a person: quamquam haec inter nos nuper admodum notitia est,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1: fama adulescentis paulum haesit ad metas notitia nova mulieris,Cic. Cael. 31, 75; Ov. M. 4, 59. In partic.: notitiam feminae habere, to know or have carnal knowledge of a woman, Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 5; cf. cognosco. In gen. a knowing, knowledge, an idea, conception, notion of a thing: notitiam praebere,Lucr. 5, 124: nostrae menti corpora posse vorti in notitiam,id. 2, 745: notitiam habere dei,Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24: valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis,id. Off. 2, 24, 86: notitiae rerum, quas Graeci tum ἐννοίας, tum προλήψεις vocant, id. Ac. 2, 10, 30: natura ingenuit sine doctrinā notitias parvas rerum maximarum,id. Fin. 5, 21, 59: habere notitiam alicujus rei,Quint. 6, 4, 8: locorum,Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 48; Liv. 4, 19, 6: hoc venit mihi in notitiam,Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 6: tradere aliquid notitiae hominum,id. 3, 5, 9, § 57; Vell. 2, 7, 4: antiquitatis,Cic. Sen. 4, 12: in notitiam hominum pervenire,
notius nŏtĭus, a, um, adj., = νότιος, southern: notia sidera,Manil. 1, 436; so, piscis,id. 1, 427: polus,Hyg. Astron. 1, 5; 4, 11. According to Pliny, the Tyrrhene Sea was called by some Greek writers Mare Notium, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75.
,Mart. 7, 18, 2.Transf.To write: scribit, damnatque tabellas, Et notat et delet,Ov. M. 9, 522. In partic., to write in short-hand or cipher, to set down in a summary form: notando consequi,Quint. 1 prooem. § 1; 11, 2, 19; 4, 5, 22: notata, non perscripta erat summa,Suet. Galb. 5.To make remarks or notes on a writing, to remark: idque et Labeo probat, sed Proculus apud eum notat, non semper debere dari,Dig. 3, 5, 9: Marcellus apud Julianum notat: Non dubitamus, etc.,ib. 35, 1, 19; 50, 4, 18, § 26. Trop.To signify, indicate, denote: quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter,Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236: notare res nominibus novis,id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: illa, quae temporis naturam notant,id. Part. 11, 37. In partic.: aliquem, to allude to, hint at one: senatum gestu,Suet. Ner. 39; cf.: conjunx visa est duro vultu Dicta tulisse Jovis, seque indoluisse notatam,Ov. M. 9, 261.To mark, note, observe: numerum in cadentibus guttis notare possumus,Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: animadvertere et notare sidera,id. Div. 2, 43, 91: cantus avium,id. ib. 1, 42, 94: id caput notavi, et descriptum tibi misi,id. Fam. 7, 22: veris initium iste a Favoniā notare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 29; Petr. 6 init. Publicist's t. t., esp. of the censors, to mark or brand with infamy (nota) on account of a crime or fault, to censure, reprimand: quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,Cic. Clu. 42, 120: eques Romanus impolitiae notabatur,Gell. 4, 12, 2: ita senatus rem, non hominem notavit,Cic. Mil. 11, 31; id. Clu. 47, 130: aliquem ignominiā,id. Phil. 7, 9, 23: luxuria Cornelii non crimine aliquo libidinis, sed communi maledicto notabatur id. Balb. 25, 56: ne is dedecore, maculā, turpissimā ignominiā notetur,id. Quint. 31, 99: cujus improbitatem veteres Atticorum comoediae notaverunt,id. Brut. 62, 224: stultus et improbus hic amor est dignusque notari,Hor. S. 1, 3, 24: notante judice, quo nosti, populo,id. ib. 1, 6, 14: aliquem joco,Suet. Ner. 5: scripta famosa quibus primores viri notabantur,id. Dom. 8. Hence, * nŏtātus, a, um, P. a., marked, perceptible: notatior similitudo,Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37 Orell. (al. notior).
notor nōtor (collat. form ‡ nōtos, v.infra), ōris, m.nosco, one who knows a person or thing, a voucher, witness, = cognitor (postAug.): qui notorem dat ignotus est,Sen. Ep. 39, 1; Petr. 92; Sen. Apoc. med.; NOTOS (i. e. notor) ADVENISTI,Inscr. Orell. 4957.
notoria nōtōrĭa, ae, v. notorius, I.
notorius nōtōrĭus, a, um, adj.notor, pointing out, making known (post-class.); only subst.nōtōrĭa, ae, f.A notice, advice, intelligence, news: quod notoriā tuā intimāsti, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17: qui falsam de me notoriam pertulerat,
information, indictment
,App. M. 7, p. 189, 10 Oud., for notorium (v. infra). Notoria, ἀναφορά, Gloss.; cf.: μήνυσις, notoria, indicium, Gloss.nōtōrĭum, ii, n., an information, indictment: nuntiatores, qui per notoria indicia produnt, notoriis suis assistere jubentur,Dig. 48, 16, 6; Symm. 10, 4.
notos nōtos, for notor, q. v.
Notos Nŏtos, i, for Notus, v. 2. Notus.
notrix notrix, v. nutrix init.
notula nŏtŭla, ae, f.dim.nota, a little mark, Mart. Cap. 1, § 66.
novalis nŏvālis, e, adj.novus, in agriculture, that is ploughed anew or for the first time: ager restibilis, qui restituitur ac reseritur quotquot annis: contra qui intermittitur, a novando novalis,Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 6, § 59; Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. Hence, Subst.: nŏvālis, is, f. (sc. terra), and nŏvāle, is, n. (sc. solum). Fallow land: alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,Verg. G. 1, 71: quae numquam vacuo solita est cessare novali ... se nescit humus,Ov. P. 1, 4, 13; Pall. 1, 6; 2, 10: novale est, quod alternis annis seritur,Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176; Col. 2, 2, 14: pabula fesso praebere novali, id. poët. 10, 84.A field that has been ploughed for the first time: talis fere est in novalibus, caesā vetere silvā,Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 39; Dig. 47, 21, 3: novalis (dicitur), ubi fuit satum antequam secunda aratione renovetur,Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 1. Hence, Transf.Unploughed land, meadow-land: ille subacto et puro solo gaudet, hic novali graminosoque gaudet,Col. 6, praef. 1.A cultivated field (poet.): impius haec tam culta novalia miles habebit?Verg. E. 1, 71: dira novalia Cadmi,Stat. Th. 3, 644.The standing crops: nec prius inde domum quam tota novalia saevos In ventres abeant (boum),Juv. 14, 148.
novatio nŏvātĭo, ōnis, f.novo, a renewing, renovation (post-class.). Lit., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1: pudendorum,i. e.
shaving
,Arn. 5, 182.Transf., a renewal or change of a bond or other evidence of debt: novatio est prioris debiti in aliam obligationem ... transfusio atque translatio,Dig. 46, 2, 1; cf. the whole title: de novationibus et delegationibus,ib. 46, 2; 34, 3, 31; 33, 1, 21; debts and obligations were transferred only by novatio,Gai. Inst. 2, 38 sq.; 3, 176.
novator nŏvātor, ōris, m.id., a renewer, restorer (post-class.): verborum,i. e.
novelletum nŏvellētum, i, n.1. novellus, a place planted with young trees or vines, a nursery-garden (post-class.), Dig. 25, 1, 6; cf.: novelletum, νεόφυτον, νεοφυτεῖον, Gloss. Philox.
novello nŏvello, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to till new fields, to set out new vines (post-Aug.). Lit.: edixit ne quis in Italiā novellaret,Suet. Dom. 7.Trop.: vitam novellantes Deo,
,Liv. 2, 39, 3. Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22: cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,
new
,Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so, subtrahere colla novella jugo,id. ib. 3, 7, 16: novellum imperium,Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3. Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove; in supposit.,Plaut. Poen. 8.Subst.nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis). A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.A shoot, sucker: filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.
Novellus Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname: Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).
novem nŏvem, num. adj. card. [kindred to Sanscr. navan; Gr. ἐννέα; Germ. neun; Engl. nine], nine: novem orbibus,Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: sermo in novem et libros et dies distributus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1: milia passuum decem novem,
November Nŏvember and Nŏvembris, bris, adj., with or without mensis [novem], the ninth month of the old Roman year (which began with March), November: mense Octobri fecimus: Novembris reliquus erat, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.: Calendis Novembribus,Col. 11, 2, 77; Mart. 3, 58, 8: implent tricenas per singula menstrua luces Junius, Aprilis et cum Septembre November, Aus. Ecl. de Dieb. Sing. Mens.
novemdecim nŏvemdĕcim, v. novendecim.
novenarius nŏvēnārĭus, a, um, adj.novem, consisting of nine: numerus,Varr. L. L. 9, § 86 Müll.: natura,id. ib.; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 2; Aus. Idyll. 11: sulcus,
novendecim nŏven-dĕcim and nŏvemdĕcim, num. adj. card. [novem-decem], nineteen: centum septemdecim milia trecenta novemdecim,Liv. 3, 24 fin.: cum annos novendecim haberet,id. Epit. 18 Weissenb.; v. Drak. ad loc.
novendial nŏvendĭal, ālis, v. novendialis, II.
novendialis nŏvendĭālis, e, adj.novem-dies, nine-day, of nine days. That lasts nine days, a nine-days' festival, which was solemnized on the occasion of a prodigy announcing misfortune (esp. a shower of stones): novendiale sacrum,Liv. 1, 31; 21, 62; 23, 31; 25, 7; 26, 23; 27, 37 et saep.: sacrificium,id. 38, 36, 4: novendiales feriae,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1; cf.: novendiales feriae a numero dierum sunt dictae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 176 Müll.That takes place on the ninth day; of offerings and feasts for the dead, which were celebrated on the ninth day after the funeral: novendiale dicitur sacrificium quod mortuo fit nonā die quā sepultus est, Porphyr. ad Hor. Epod. 17, 49; cf.: novendialia, ἔννατα ἐπί νεκροῦ ἀγόμενα, Gloss. Philox.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 5, 64. These solemnities were also called, subst., nŏvendĭal, is, n.: nescio utrum inveniatur, alicui sanctorum in Scripturis celebratum esse luctum novem dies, quod apud Latinos novendial appellant,Aug. Quaest. in Heptat. 1 Quaest. 172: novendialis cena,
the funeral banquet held on the ninth day
,Tac. A. 6, 5: Novendiales pulveres ( = recentes),Hor. Epod. 17, 48; v. Orell. ad h. 1. Prov.: exstincto populo etiam novendialis tarde venit, said of one who brings assistance when too late, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 23.
novennis nŏvennis, e, adj.novem-annus, of nine years (post-class.): filius,Lact. Mort. Persec. 20, 4.
Novensides Nŏvensĭdes or Nŏvensĭles, dii, ĭum, m.novus-insideo, the new gods (those received from abroad, in opp. to indigetes, the native gods): Feronia, Minerva, Novensides a Sabinis,Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll. N. cr.; cf., respecting the form with d, Mar. Victorin. p. 2470 P.: Cincius numina peregrina novitate ex ipsā appellata pronuntiat,Arn. 3, 38 Orell.; cf. id. 3, 39 fin.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, Quirine, Bellona, Lares, Divi Novensiles, Dii Indigetes, etc., a form of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 6; cf. Mart. Cap. 1, § 46.
novenus nŏvēnus, a, um, num. adj. distr. [novem], nine each, nine: ut virgines ter novenae per urbem euntes carmen canerent,Liv. 27, 37: terga novena boūm,Ov. M. 12, 97: novenorum conceptu dierum,Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53; in sing., Stat. S. 1, 2, 4.
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 80.Trop.: rerum ipsa natura in eo ... non parens sed noverca fuerit, si, etc.,Quint. 12, 1, 2: quorum noverca est Italia,i. e.
who are not natives of Italy
,Vell. 2, 4, 4; so, viles operae, quorum est mea Roma noverca, Petr. poët. Sat. 122, 166.Transf.: nŏvercae, ārum, f.Ditches which drain off the waler imperfectly and slowly, Agrim. ap. Goes. 119; 142; 143 al.A rough piece of land (so called in allusion to the iniquitas novercae), Hyg. Mun. Castr. § 57 Lange.
novercalis nŏvercālis, e, adj.noverca, of or belonging to a step-mother (post-class.). Lit.: novercales ibat venator in agros Ascanius,
,Stat. Th. 7, 177.Transf., of or like a step-mother, i. e. hostile, malevolent: novercalia odia,Tac. A. 12, 2: novercales Liviae in Agrippinam stimuli,id. ib. 1, 33: novercalibus oculis aliquem intueri,Sen. Contr. 4, 6: erat circa illum Zenobia novercali animo, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 16.
novercor nŏvercor, āri, v. dep.id., to act the step-mother to, to treat with harshness: alicui,Sid. Ep. 7, 14 med.
Novesium Nŏvesĭum, ii, n., a city in Gallia Belgica, on the Rhine, the mod. Neuss, Tac. H. 4, 26; 33, 35; 5, 22; its fortifications were restored by Julian A. D. 359,Amm. 18, 2, 4.
novi nōvi, v. nosco.
Novia Nŏvĭa, ae, v. Novius.
Novianus Nŏvĭānus, a, um, v. Novius.
novicio nŏvīcĭō (nŏvīt-), adv., v. novicius fin.
noviciolus nŏvīcĭŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [novicius], rather new (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 47; id. Poen. 6.
,Juv. 3, 265. As subst.: nŏ-vīcĭum, i, n. (sc. verbum), a newly-coined word, an innovation in language: at noviciis nostris per quot annos sermo Latinus repugnat!Quint. 1, 12, 9. Hence, adv.: nŏvīcĭō (nŏvīt-), newly: (Luci) Qui novicio capti sunt,Serv. Verg. A. 11, 316 (acc. to a conject. of Marini, Fratr. Arv. p. 309).
noviesdecies nŏvĭes-dĕcĭes, num. adv., nineteen times, Prisc. 1355 P.
novilunium nŏvĭlūnĭum, ii, n.novus-luna, the new moon (late Lat. for nova luna; cf. interlunium),Vulg. 3 Esdr. 5, 57; 9, 37 al.
Noviodunum Nŏvĭŏdūnum, i, n., the name of several cities in Gaul.A city of the Bituriges, near the mod. Nouan, Caes. B. G. 7, 12, 2; 7, 55.A city of the Æduans, on the Loire, the mod. Nevers, Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 1. A city of the Suessones, the mod. Soissons, Caes. B. G. 2, 12, 1
Noviomagus Nŏviŏmagus, v. Nivomagus.
novissimalis nŏvissĭmālis, e, adj.novissimus, of or belonging to the last, final: particulae (versuum) finales seu novissimales, Mar. Victorin. p. 2519 P.
novissime nŏvissĭmē, adv., v. novus fin.
novissimus nŏvissĭmus, adj., v. novus, II.
novitas nŏvĭtas, ātis, f.novus, a being new, newness, novelty. In gen.: rei novitas,Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60: gratiam novitati similem parant,Quint. 1, 6, 39: novitatis gratiā,id. 9, 3, 58: plus novitatis,id. 8, 3, 74: (figura) ipsā novitate ac varietate magis delectat,id. 9, 2. 66. In plur., new acquaintances, friendships: novitates, si spem afferunt, non sunt illae quidem repudiandae, vetustas tamen loco suo conservanda,Cic. Lael. 19, 68. Poet.: anni,i. e.
,Inscr. Orell. 3278. In partic. Rareness, strangeness, unusualness: sceleris atque periculi novitas,Sall. C. 4, 4: perturbatis nostris novitate pugnae,Caes. B. G. 4, 34: rerum, Ov. M. 2, 31: adjuta est novitas numine nostra dei,
this novel attempt
,id. P. 4, 13, 24; so in plur., Inscr. Grut. 337.The condition of a homo novus, newness of rank: novitas mea,Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 8: contemnunt novitatem meam, ego illorum ignaviam,Sall. J. 85, 14 (shortly before: comparate hunc cum illorum superbiā me hominem novum): quibus novitas familiae haud obstitit,Vell. 2, 127, 1.Trop., newness, reformation. In eccl. Lat.: in novitate vitae,Vulg. Rom. 6, 4.
noviter nŏvĭter, adv., v. novus fin.
novitio nŏvītĭō, adv., v. novicius fin.
novitiolus nŏvītĭŏlus, nŏvītĭus, v. novic-.
Novius Nŏvĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. Masc. Novius, a famous writer of Atellane plays, a contemporary of Pomponius, about A. U. C. 650-670: Novius probatissimus Atellanarum scriptor ait, etc.,Macr. S. 1, 10, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; 2, 69, 279; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 4; 17, 2, 8; Non. 81, 22 sq. et saep. Hence, Nŏvĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Novius (the Atellane poet), Novian: oratiunculae, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13 Mai.: fullones,Tert. Pall. 4; v. fullo, I. L. Novius, a tribune of the people and enemy of Clodius, Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. p. 47 Orell.Another Novius, Hor. S. 1, 6, 40 (perh. a fictitious name, i. q. Newcomer, Upstart). A fortune-hunter, Juv. 12, 111.Fem.: Nŏvĭa, ae, the wife of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 9, 27.
novo nŏvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.novus. Lit., to make new, to renew: ipsi transtra novant,Verg. A. 5, 752: nullā prole novare viros,Ov. F. 1, 622: gregem,Stat. Th. 10, 229: fessa membra,
,Quint. 3, 9, 5. In partic., in a political respect: novare res, to alter the existing constitution, to overthrow the government, make or effect a revolution: res,Liv. 1, 52: novandi res aliquam occasionem quaerentes,id. 24, 23, 6: omnia novare velle,id. 35, 34; 32, 38fin.: Civilis novare res hoc modo coepit,Tac. H. 4, 14. Also absol.: novare: ubi primum dubiis rebus novandi spes oblata est,Sall. C. 39, 3; Liv. 42, 31; Tac. A. 4, 18; cf. impers. pass.: ne quid eo spatio novaretur,Sall. C. 55, 1.
Novocomensis Nŏvŏcōmensis, e, adj., v. Comum.
Novomagus Novomagus, v. Nivomagus.
Novum Nŏvum Cōmum, v. Comum.
novus nŏvus, a, um, adj.Sanscr. navas; Gr. νέος, i. e. νεvος; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new, new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus). Lit. In gen.: civitates condere novas,Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: nova et a nobis inventa ratio,id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.: nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,id. ib. 1, 14, 21: novus veteri exercitus jungitur,Liv. 7, 7; cf. miles,Sall. J. 87, 2: imperator,id. ib. 44, 2: novum de integro proelium,Liv. 24, 16: Camillus,id. 22, 14: consules,Suet. Caes. 15: serpens,
,Juv. 11, 85. Special phrases. Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48: sub Novis,Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll. Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21: tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,Sall. C. 21, 2. Hence, trop.: beneficiorum novae tabulae,i. e.
forgetfulness of benefits
,Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6. Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.: in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.: M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.: hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,Juv. 8, 237: nova nupta,
a bride
,Juv. 2, 120. Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis νόημα, Quint. 8, 5, 12: novorum lectio,id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1. Novae res, new things, novelties: nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4. Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news: novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,Plaut. Cas. prol. 70: num quidnam inquit novi?Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: si quid novi vel sero invenissem,Quint. 2, 5, 3. Plur.: novorum interpositione priora confundere,Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60. But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution: Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: rerum novarum causam quaerere,id. Agr. 2, 33, 91: plebes novarum rerum cupida,Sall. C. 28, 4: cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,id. ib. 37, 1: novarum rerum avidi,id. J. 19, 1. In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit nullam enim habuit sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2. In partic. New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of: flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3: nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.: novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,id. Lig. 1, 1: nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5: novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591: nova monstra,Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,Quint. 4, 1, 33.New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,Ov. H. 11, 48. With dat.: novus dolori,Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16. With inf.: nova ferre jugum cervix,Sil. 16, 332. Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.: vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.Recent: tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,Vulg. Psa. 138, 5. In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace: nova creatura,Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17: induite novum hominem,ib. Eph. 4, 24.Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.: extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: histriones,Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1: qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,Caes. B. G. 5, 56: novissimum agmen,
the rear
,id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line: novissimis praesidio esse,Caes. B. G. 1, 20: novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,id. ib. 2, 11: dixitque novissima verba,Verg. A. 4, 650: novissima cauda,i. e.
,Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.: a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,id. ib. 6, 50: novissimum casum experitur,id. ib. 12, 33. Esp. in eccl. Lat. Youngest: liberorum,Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.Lowest in rank or fortune: de novissimis populi,Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33. As subst.Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end. Of place: terrae,Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9: a summo ad novissimum,
the bottom
,id. Isa. 56, 11. Of time: habent spem in novissimo,Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n. Of place, the bottom, depths: abyssi,Vulg. Job. 38, 16. Of time: habebis in novissimis spem,Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.: novissima hominis illius,
the end
,id. Luc. 11, 26. Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms. Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner: ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: verba nove aut insigniter dicta,Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. Form nŏvĭter, newly: BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377): amor noviter venit,Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. Sup.: nŏvissĭmē. Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.: quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,id. ib.: novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,Sall. C. 33, 2: liber quem novissime tibi misi,Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1: eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,Quint. 12 praef. § 3. Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally: dicam primum ... deinde ... novissime,Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2: primum ... post haec ... novissime,Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.: primum ... post haec ... novissime,id. 11, 2, 41: vel ... vel ... vel novissime,id. 7, 1, 37: et ... et ... et novissime,id. 2, 4, 10: cum plura interrogāsset ... novissime id inferebat,id. 5, 11, 3: novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
nox nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v.in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v.infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. νύξ; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, νέκυς], night. Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.): ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49: negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours
,id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.): quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,id. Rep. 1, 15, 23: dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,id. ib. 3, 2, 3: Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,id. Att. 4, 3, 4: omni nocte dieque,Juv. 3, 105: de nocte,
,Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.: qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.): concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so, hac noctu,Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116: noctu hac,id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.): senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu; v. lux): in sereno noctu,Cato, R. R. 156, 3. In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.Transf.That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work (poet. and in post-class. prose): omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
,id. 1, 774.Blindness: perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. The shades below, the infernal regions: descendere nocti,Sil. 13, 708: noctis arbiter,i. e.
Pluto
,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.Trop.Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition: doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.: rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91: nox ingens scelerum,Luc. 7, 571.Mental darkness, ignorance (poet.): quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,Ov. M. 6, 472.Obscurity, unintelligibility: mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,Ov. Ib. 63. Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night. Form nocte (rare but class.): luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: in campum nocte venire,Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after: in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.: nec nocte nec interdiu,id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198: velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,Quint. 7 prol. 3. Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.): noctuque et diu,Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27: continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.: quā horā, noctu an interdiu,Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.: nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.: noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44: noctu ad oppidum respicientes,id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1: noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,Sall. J. 12, 4: noctu profugere,id. ib. 106, 2: dum noctu stertit,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27: noctu litigare,Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306. Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. νυκτός, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.: hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.
noxa noxa, ae, f.for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor, hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia). Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES ... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE): servus, qui noxam nocuit,Dig. 35, 2, 63: si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,
injurious
,Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158: tristes pellere a foribus noxas,Ov. F. 6, 129: ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,Col. 1, 6, 15: nihil eam rem noxae faturam,Liv. 34, 19: rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,id. 34, 61: sine ullius noxā urbis,id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.: sine ullā noxā,Cels. 7, 26, 4: veram noxam concipere,i. e.
,Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19; hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,Liv. 26, 29, 4; and: rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,Col. 1 prooem.: quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit; sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,Liv. 8, 35, 5: noxae accipere aliquem,
to receive one for the purpose of punishing him
,Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2. Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus; noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1: aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,
noxalis noxālis, e, adj.noxa, of or relating to an injury (jurid. Lat.): noxalis actio, an action on account of an injury committed: noxales actiones appellantur, quae non ex contractu, sed ex noxā atque maleficio servorum adversus nos instituuntur. Quarum actionum vis et potestas haec est, ut, si damnati fuerimus, liceat nobis deditione ipsius corporis, quod deliquit, evitare litis aestimationem,Dig. 9, 4 (de noxalibus actionibus), 1; so, causa,ib. 9, 4 fin.: judicium,ib. 9, 2; 8; 27; Gai. Inst. 1, 140 sq.; Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 7 et saep. As subst.: noxāle, is, n., an action on account of an injury: si noxali velit actor experiri,Dig. 9, 4, 21, § 6: noxali condemnatus,ib. 42, 1, 4 fin.
,id. 10, 5, 12: crimina,Verg. A. 7, 326. Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas; urges quasi pro noxio,Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25: nobilitas,Sall. J. 42: qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351: omnibus omnium rerum noxior,Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12. With abl.: Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,Liv. 7, 20, 9. With gen.: noxius conjurationis,Tac. A. 5, 11: facinoris,Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12. Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa). Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.: in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48: si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,Liv. 8, 18, 4: sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,id. 41, 23, 14: veneficiorum noxia,Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108: vini,id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass: noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1: Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47: manufestum teneo in noxiā,id. Merc. 4, 3, 31: noxiā carere,id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87: noxiis vacuum esse,id. Merc. 5, 4, 23: in noxiā esse,id. ib. 4, 3, 30: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4: quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62: si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,
the blame would fall on
,Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously: multos petulca confoderat,Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.