Juba Jŭba, ae, m., the name of two Numidian-kings. Juba I., king of Numidia and a part of Mauretania, who joined the party of Pompey, gained a victory over Cæsar's legate Curio, and put an end to his own life after the battle of Thapsus, Hor. C. 1, 22, 15; Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Suet. Caes. 66; Auct. B. Afr. 25 and 43. Juba II., the son of the former, who, after his father's death, was brought by Cæsar to Rome, where he received a liberal education, and wonhimself great reputation by his historical works and works on the history of art. He married the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and was afterwards reinstated in his paternal kingdom, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 6, 27, 31, § 139; Tac. A. 4, 5; 23; Suet. Calig. 26.
,id. ib. 5, 4. Adv.: Jūdăĭcē, in the Jewish manner, superstitiously, Cod. Just. 1, 1; Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 26. In the Hebrew language: exclamare,Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 28.
Judaismus Jūdăismus, i, m., Judaism (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20.
Judaizo Jūdăīzo, 1, v. n., to live in the Jewish manner, Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.
Judas Jūdas, ae, or Jūda, indecl.m., = Ἰούδας. Judah, son of Jacob and patriarch of one of the tribes of Israel: istae sunt familiae Juda,Vulg. Num. 1, 26: dixit Judas fratribus suis,id. Gen. 37, 26.Transf., the tribe of Judah, descendants of Judah: in diebus illis salvabitur Juda,Vulg. Jer. 23, 6. Of the land inhabited by the tribe, Vulg. Judic. 10, 9 al.Jude or Judas, one of Christ's apostles, Vulg. Jud. 1, 1; id. Matt. 13, 55.Judas Iscariot, Sedul. Carm. 5, 38; Vulg. Matt. 10, 4; Juvenc. 4, 428.Judas Machabæus, Vulg. Macc. 2, 4 et saep.
Jugatinus Jŭgātīnus, i, m.jugo, the god of marriage, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9.
Jugula Jŭgŭla, ae, and Jŭgŭlae, ārum, f.jugulus, the three stars which form Orion's belt; also, the whole constellation Orion, Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 Müll.: neque Jugulae neque Vesperugo neque Vergiliae occidunt,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119.Two stars in the constellation Cancer, otherwise called Aselli: nunc Cancro vicina canam, cui parte sinistra Consurgunt Jugulae,Manil. 5, 175.
Jugurtha Jŭgurtha, ae, m., the nephew and successor of Micipsa, king of Numidia, conquered by Marius in the war with the Romans; v. Sall. J. 5 sqq.; Flor. 3, 1. Hence, Jŭgurthīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jugurtha, Jugurthan: conjuratio,Cic. N. D. 3, 30: bellum,Hor. Epod. 9, 23: triumphus,Ov. P. 4, 3, 45.
Juleus Jūlĕus, v. Iuleus.
Juliacum Juliacum, i, n., a city of Gallia Belgica, now Juliers, Amm. 17, 4.
Julianus Jūlĭānus, a, um, adj.Julius, of or belonging to Julius Cæsar, Julian: vectigalia, i. e. which were introduced by Julius Cæsar, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 15, 31: gladiatores,id. Ep. ad Oet. 9. Subst.: Jūlĭā-ni, ōrum, m., i. e. soldiers who were on the side of Cæsar in the civil war, Suet. Caes. 75.
Julianus Jūlĭānus, i, m., Julian, a Roman proper name. M. Didius Severus Julianus Augustus, a Roman emperor, who was put to death after a reign of 66 days, A. D. 193. Julianus Augustus Apostata, an emperor who turned from Christianity to paganism.
Juliobriga Jūlĭō^brĭga, ae, f., a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 27. Hence, Jūlĭō^brĭgensis, is, m., an inhabitant of Juliobriga, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 110.
Julius Jūlĭus (in poets also Ĭūlĭus, quadrisyll.), a, adj., name of a Roman gens; especially celebrated, C. Julius Cæsar and his adopted son, C. Julius Cæsar (Octavianus) Augustus: unde domus Teucros Julia tangit avos,Ov. F. 4, 40: templa, i. e. curia Julia,id. P. 4, 5, 21: leges,Cic. Balb. 8; id. Sest. 64: edicta,
decrees and laws of Augustus
,Hor. C. 4, 15, 22: sidus,id. ib. 1, 12, 47.Transf.: Julius mensis (or, absol., Julius), the month of July, which was previously called Quinctilis: fervens Julius,Mart. 10, 62.
Junius Jūnĭus, a, name of a Roman gens: e. g. M. and D. Junius Brutus. Hence, Jūnĭus, a, um, adj., Junian: familia,Tac. A. 3, 24: domus,Liv. 2, 5: lex,
Juno Jūno, ōnis, f., the goddess Juno, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, and the guardian deity of women; as the foundress of marriage, she is also called pronuba Juno; and as the protecting goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: prima et Tellus et pronuba Juno dant signum, Verg. A. 4, 166. Juno inferna or infera, i. e. Proserpine, Verg. A. 6, 138; Stat. S. 2, 1, 147; or, Averna,Ov. M. 14, 114; or, profunda,Claud. Proserp. 1, 2; or, Stygia,Stat. Th. 4, 526. Esp. in phrases; stella Junonis,
,Hor. S. 1, 3, 11. Comically transf.: mea Juno, non decet esse te tam tristem tuo Jovi,i. e.
my wife
,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 14; cf.: ni nanctus Venerem essem, hanc Junonem ducerem,id. Bacch. 2, 2, 39: ejuno as interj. like ecastor, acc. to Charis. p. 183 P. Hence, Jūnōnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Juno: tempus,i. e.
the month of June
,Ov. F. 6, 63.Jūnōnĭcŏla, ae, com.Junocolo, a worshipper of Juno (poet.): Adde Junonicolas Faliscos,Ov. F. 6, 49.Jūnōnĭgĕna, ae, m.Juno-gigno, Junoborn, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173.Jū-nōnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Juno, Junonian (poet.): hospitia,i. e.
Juppiter Jūppĭter (Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m.Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Ζεύς; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a, Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Ζεύς, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18ext.: Jovis satelles,
the eagle
,Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so, Jovis ales,Ov. A. A. 3, 420. As the god of omens, etc.: te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108. Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone); of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4. In plur.: Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,Tert. Apol. 14; and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26: Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.Transf. As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40: sub Jove frigido,Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: malus,id. ib. 1, 22, 20: metuendus, i. e. pluvius,Verg. G. 2, 419: hibernus,Stat. Th. 3, 26: sub Jove pars durat,
Jura Jūra, ae (also Jūres, ĭum, m., Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 31; 16, 39, 76, § 197), m., a chain of mountains extending from the Rhine to the Rhone, Caes. B. G. 1, 2. Hence, Jūren-sis, e, adj., of Mount Jura, Sid. Ep. 4, 25.
Justina Justīna, ae, f., a Roman empress, wife of the elder Valentinian, and mother of the younger Valentinian, Amm. 30, 10, 4; Aug. Conf. 9, 7, 15.
Justinianus Justīnĭānus, v. Justinus.
Justinianus Justīnĭānus, i, m., Justinian, a Roman emperor in the sixth century of the Christian era, who caused the compilation of the Corpus Juris, Cod. Just. init. Hence, Justīnĭānēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Justinian: urbs, Just. Novell. praef. 28.
Justinus Justīnus, i, m., Justin. A Roman historian in the second century of the Christian era, who made an abstract of the historical work of Trogus Pompeius. Justinus I., a Roman emperor of low birth (a swine-herd) in the sixth century of the Christian era. Justinus II., a Roman emperor in the latter half of the sixth century. Hence, Justīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Justin: labores, Coripp. Laud. Just. 1, 263.A philosopher who defended the Christians under Antoninus Pius, called also Justin Martyr, Hier. Ep. 70, 4 al.
Juturna Jūturna, ae, f.juvo, a fountain in Latium: Juturna fons est in Italia saluberrimus juxta Numicum flumen,Serv. Verg. A. 12, 139. Hence, also, a nymph, sister of Turnus, the king of the Rutuli, Verg. A. 12, 146; 154; Ov. F. 2, 585; 606. Hence, ad Juturnae (sc. aedem), Cic. Clu. 36: Juturnae lacus, in Rome,Ov. F. 1, 708; Lact. 2, 7, 9. Hence, Jūturnālĭa, ium, n., the festival of the nymph Juturna, Serv. Verg. A. 12, 139.
Juvenalis Jŭvĕnālis, is, m., Juvenal: D. Junius Juvenalis,
a Roman satirist in the time of Domitian and Trajan
Juvencus Jŭvencus, i, m., a priest in Spain in the time of Constantine the Great, who made a metrical version of the four Gospels, Hier. Ep. 70, 5 (I. p. 430 Vall.); v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. p. 912 sq.
Juventius Jŭventĭus (Jŭvenc-), a, name of a Roman gens; e. g. M. Juventius Pedo,Cic. Clu. 30. Adj.: Jŭventĭus, a, um, of or belonging to Juventius: familia,Cic. Planc. 8, 19.