,Juv. 6, 40. * Trop., of the historic style of writing: hanc (orationem) saepius ossa, musculi, nervi: illam (historiam) tori quidam, et quasi jubae decent,Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.
iubar jŭbar, ăris (m.: albus jubar, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P.; Auct. Aetna, 332), n.1. juba, the radiance of the heavenly bodies, light, splendor, brightness, sunshine. Lit.: it portis jubare exorto delecta juventus,Verg. A. 4, 130; cf.: jubar stella, quam Graeci appellant φωσφόρον vel ἕσπερον, Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll.: quintus ab aequoreis nitidum jubar extulit undis Lucifer. Ov. F. 2, 149: jubar aureus extulerat sol,id. M. 7, 663; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 93; cf. of Aurora,Ov. F. 4, 944: hanc animam interea, caeso de corpore raptam, Fac jubar,
make into a constellation
,id. M. 15, 840.Transf., a splendid appearance, splendor, glory, radiance: non ille vultus flammeum intendens jubar, Sed fessus ac dejectus,Sen. Troad. 448: purpureum fundens Caesar ab ore jubar,Mart. 8, 65, 4.
,id. ib. 4, 14. So ellipt.: jubeo Chremetem,Ter. And. 3, 3, 1. In polit. lang. To order, decree, ratify, approve the introduction of a proposed law: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus juberet,Cic. Flac. 7, 15; Sall. J. 40, 3: legem populus Romanus jussit de civitate tribuenda,Cic. Balb. 17, 38: dicere apud populum de legibus jubendis aut vetandis,id. de Or. 1, 14, 60. Absol. with de: de omnibus his populum jussisse,Liv. 38, 45.To designate, appoint, assign: Tullum Hostilium regem populus jussit,Liv. 1, 22, 1 Weissenb.: id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tribunos juberent,id. 3, 30: quem vos imperatorem jussistis,Sall. J. 85, 11: postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit,
allotted
,id. ib. 84, 1. Hence the formula, Velitis, jubeatis, with which the magistrates called upon the people to confirm any thing proposed to them: rogationem promulgavit: vellent, juberent Philippo regi bellum indici,Liv. 31, 6. Med. t. t., to prescribe, order: quod jussi ei dari bibere, date,Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; Petr. 56, 3: aegrotus, qui jussus sit vinum sumere,Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 78.Transf.: qui modo, si volucres habuissem regna jubentes, In populo potui maximus esse meo,Ov. F. 5, 461.
iubilaeus jūbĭlaeus (jūbĕlaeus; jŭb-, incorrectly), i, m.ἰωβηλαῖος; Hebr. jōbēl, the year of jubilee among the Jews, in which all slaves were set free and all lands reverted to their former possessors; it took place every fifty years: quinquagesimus annus Cum Jubilaeus adest, Arat. Act. Apost. 2, 677; Hier. in Isa. 16, 58, 6 sq.
iubilatio jūbĭlātĭo, ōnis, f.jubilo, a shouting, App. M. 8, p. 209, 11.
iubilo jūbĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [jubilum], to shout, to raise a shout of joy: quiritare, jubilare,Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: aliquem, to call out to a person: io buccol quis me jubilat? Poet. ib.: jubilate Deo,Vulg. Psa. 99, 4: in conspectu regis Domini,id. ib. 99, 6.
iubilum jūbĭlum, i, n., a wild cry, shout, shepherd's song: audivit jubila Cyclops,Sil. 14, 475: montana jubila,Calp. Ecl. 1, 80.
iucundo jūcundo, āre, v. a.id., to please, delight; mid., jucundari, to feel delighted, take delight (post-class.): consolationes Dei jucundant animam,Aug. de Gen. ad Litt. 12, 34; ex Psa. 94, 19: quotidie autem jucundabar ante faciem ejus,Lact. 4, 6; ex Prov. 8, 30; Vulg. Apoc. 11, 10 al.
iudex jūdex, ĭcis, com. (f.: et sumus, ut fateor, tam saevā judice sontes,Luc. 10, 368; cf. 227; Ov. M. 2, 428; 8, 24; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 91; Petr. poët. 122, v. 174 al.) [jus-, 2. dico], a judge (class.). Lit.: judex, quod judicat acceptā potestate,Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: verissimus judex,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84: nequam et levis,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30: sanctissimus et justissimus plurimarum rerum,id. Planc. 13, 32: severissimi atque integerrimi,Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30: apud judices causam agere,id. de Or. 2, 48, 199: habere aliquem judicem de re quapiam,id. Caecin. 17, 48: sedere judicem in aliquem,id. Clu. 38, 105: esse judicem de re pecuniaria,id. ib. 43, 120: aequum se judicem rei alicui praebere,id. Fam. 5, 2, 10: judici litem committere,Petr. 80: judicem ferre alicui, to offer or propose a judge to any one, which was done by the plaintiff: ni ita esset, multi privatim ferebant Volscio judicem,Liv. 3, 24: cum ei M. Flaccus, multis probris objectis, P. Mucium judicem tulisset,Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285: judicem dicere, to name a judge, which was done by a defendant who was willing to submit the cause to a trial, Liv. 3, 56: dare judicem, to grant a judge, this was done by the prætor, who proposed the judges from whom the parties made their selection, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 30; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 5; Dig. 4, 4, 18: judices petere, to solicit judges, i. e. to ask that the cause be tried, not before the Senate, but before the ordinary judges, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2. Sometimes judex stands for consul: omnes Quirites, ite ad conventionem huc ad judices,Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.Trop., a judge, decider, umpire in any matter: cape, opsecro hercle, una cum eo judicem,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 30, Lorenz ad loc.: aequissimus eorum studiorum existimator et judex,Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 6: non ego Daphnim Judice te metuam,Verg. E. 2, 27; cf.: judice me,
iudicabilis jūdĭcābĭlis, e, adj.judico, that may be judged of (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 5, § 461; also judicial, befitting a judge: judicabili vigore et censoria auctoritate, Ambros. in Psa. 37.
an inquiry into an accusation, a judicial examination of a cause
,id. Inv. 1, 13, 18: consilium est ratio quaedam habens in se et inventionem et judicationem,Quint. 6, 5, 3. In gen., a judgment, opinion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26: arbitralis,Macr. S. 7, 1, 7: poetarum et carminum,
iudicatorius jūdĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj.judicator, of or pertaining to a judge, judicial (eccl. Lat.): rigor,Aug. Ep. 54.
iudicatrix jūdĭcātrix, īcis, f.id., she that judges or decides (post-Aug.): ars inventrix, et judicatrix,Quint. 2, 15, 21.
iudicatum jūdĭcātum, i, n., v. judico, P. a.
iudicatus jūdĭcātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. judico fin.
iudicatus jūdĭcātus, ūs, m.judico, a judgeship, the office of a judge (rare but class.): isti ordini judicatus lege Julia non patebit,Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: judicatu illo solvi,Gell. 14, 2, 25.
iudicialis jūdĭcĭālis, e, adj.judicium, of or belonging to the courts of justice, judicial: jus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 103: annus,i. e.
the year in which Pompey altered the form of trials
iudiciolum jūdĭcĭŏlum, i, n.dim.id., a weak or feeble judgment (post-class.): juste, an secus, non judicioli est nostri,Amm. 27, 11, 1; 28, 4, 14.
iudicium jūdĭcĭum, ii, n.judex, a judgment, i. e. a judicial investigation, trial; a judicial sentence (class.). Lit.: omnia judicia aut distrahendarum controversiarum aut puniendorum maleficiorum causā reperta sunt,Cic. Caecin. 2: dignitatis meae,
,Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: ferre, to give his vote; of a judge (different from sententiam ferre, to pass sentence), Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 525 Orell.: exercere,id. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3: vocare aliquem in judicium,
,Dig. 2, 5, 4: dare, to allow, grant a trial, of the prætor who proposes the judges: in Lurconis libertum judicium ex edicto dedit,Cic. Fl. 35, 88: judicium accipere, suscipere,
,Cic. Quint. 20, 63: damnatus inani judicio Marius,Juv. 1, 48. Transf.A court of justice: at ille in judicium venit,Nep. Ep. 8: judicium clauserat militibus armatis,Quint. 4, 2, 25. Beyond the legal sphere, a judgment, decision, opinion with regard to any thing: meum semper judicium fuit, omnia nostros invenisse per se sapientius quam, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: decima legio per tribunos militum ei gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,Caes. B. G. 1, 41: judicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset,
,Gell. 20, 1, 47: alicui perduellionem judicare,Liv. 1, 26.Transf. beyond the legal sphere. To judge, judge of a thing: aliquid oculorum fallacissimo sensu,Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91: quod egomet multis argumentis jam antea judicāram,id. Fam. 3, 4, 1: sic statuo et judico, neminem, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 28, 22.To declare, proclaim a person to be any thing: judicetur non verbo sed re, non modo non consul, sed etiam, hostis Antonius,Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14: Deiotarum unum fidelem populo Romano,id. ib. 11, 13, 34: cujus rei exemplum pulcherrimum judicarem,Caes. B. G. 7, 77.To determine, resolve, conclude: de itinere ipsos brevi tempore judicaturos,Caes. B. G. 1, 40.To adjudge, make over to a person: nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo, cui jam diu Sum judicatus (al. quo),Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20: judicata pecunia,Val. Max. 4, 1, 8. Hence, jūdĭ-cātus, a, um, P. a., decided, determined: mihi judicatum est deponere illam personam,
a decided matter taken as a precedent for other cases
,id. Top. 5, 28; Quint. 5, 2, 1: infirmatio rerum judicatarum,Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8. Also, sentenced, condemned: judicatum duci,Cic. de Or. 2, 63. Hence, subst.: jūdĭcātum, i, n., a matter judged or decided; a decision, judgment, precedent, authority: judicatum est id, de quo sententia lata est, aut decretum interpositum,Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19: judicatum est, de quo ante jam sententia alicujus ... constitutum est,Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; id. Flac. 20, 48: quamvis postea judicatum fiat, tamen actio data non intercidit,Dig. 27, 3, 21.An award, a fine: solvere,Cic. Quint. 13, 44; 7, 29. Adv.: jūdĭcātō, deliberately (post-class.), Gell. 14, 1.
iugabilis jŭgābĭlis, e, adj.jugo, that may be joined together (post-class.): competentia,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 24.
iugalis jŭgālis, e, adj.jugum, of or belonging to a yoke, yoked together. Lit.: equi jumentaque,Curt. 9, 10, 22: equi et currus jugalis,Macr. S. 5, 17, 2. Subst.: jŭgāles, a team: gemini,Verg. A. 7, 280. Transf. ŎS, a bone above the ear, near the temple, Cels. 8, 1.Fastened to the loom: tela,Cato, R. R. 10, 5.Matrimonial, nuptial: ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare jugali,Verg. A. 4, 16: lectus,id. ib. 4, 496: foedus,Val. Fl. 8, 222: dona,Ov. M. 3, 309: amor,Sen. Agm. 239: anni,Mart. 10, 38. Subst.: jŭgālis, a husband, spouse, Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 76.
iugalitas jŭgālĭtas, ātis, f.jugalis, union (postclass.), Fulg. Myth. 1, 15.
iugamento jŭgāmento, jŭgāmentum, v. jugumento, etc.
iugarius jŭgārĭus, a, um, adj.jugum, yoked together, Hyg. Fab. 183: Vicus Jugarius,
a place in Rome where stood an altar to the foundress of marriage
iugatio jŭgātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a binding (e. g. of a vine) to rails, Varr. R. R. 1, 8; Cic. de Sen. 15, 53.A kind of land-measure, Cod. Th. 10, 48, 1.
iugator jŭgātor, ōris, m.id., one who yokes (post-class.): boum,Arn. 5, 174.
iuge jūge, adv., v. 2. jugis fin.
iugeralis jūgĕrālis, e, adj.jugerum, of or belonging to an acre, acre- (post-class.): tabula,Pall. 3, 9, 9.
iugeratim jŭgĕrātim, adv.id., per acre (postAug.), Col. 3, 3, 3.
iugeratio jūgĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. A dividing of land into acres, Front. Col. p. 146.A measure of land, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 33.
iugerum jūgĕrum, i (in sing. acc. to the second, in plur. mostly acc. to the third declension; gen. plur. always jugerum; cf. Lachm. in Rhein. Mus. 1845, pp. 609-612), n., an acre, or rather juger of land, measuring 28,800 square feet, or 240 feet in length by 120 in breadth (whereas the English acre measures 43,560 square feet): in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino jugeris,Varr. R. R. 1, 10: ex jugero decumano,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 113: is partes fecit in ripa, nescio quotenorum jugerum,id. Att. 12, 33: donare clientem Jugeribus paucis,Juv. 9, 60; 14, 163.
iugis jūgis, e, adj.jungo, joined together: auspicium, marred auspices, occasioned by a yoke of oxen dunging at the same time, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 537.
iugis jūgis, e (gen. plur. jugerum for jugium, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.; with the first syll. short,Sedul. 1, 18), adj., continual, perpetual; esp. of running water, always flowing, perennial (class.): thesaurus jugis,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 82: ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi,Cic. N. D. 2, 10: aqua,Sall. J. 89, 6: concordia,Gell. 12, 8: holocaustum juge,Vulg. Num. 28, 6: convivium juge,id. Prov. 15, 15: jugi sanguine,id. Lev. 15, 33: scabiem jugem,id. ib. 21, 20. Adv. in two forms. jūge, continually, always, ever (post-class.): juge durans (anima), Prud. στεφ. 10, 472.jū-gĭter, continually, perpetually; immediately, instantly (post-class.), App. de Mund. p. 71: jugiter atque perpetuo, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 3; Aus. Ep. 19, 9; Vulg. Exod. 29, 38; id. 1 Par. 9, 33.
iugo jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.jugum, to bind to laths or rails. Lit.: furcas vel palos perticis jugare,Col. 12, 39; 12, 15, 1: vineam,id. 4, 26, 1.Transf., to marry (poet.): cui pater intactam dederat, primisque jugarat Ominibus,Verg. A. 1, 345. In gen., to join, connect: sol vagus igneas habenas Immittit propius, jugatque terrae, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 1, 18. Hence, jŭ-gātus, a, um, P. a.Joined, connected: virtutes inter se nexae et jugatae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 17. Jugata verba, derived from one another (as justus, justitia, juste), Quint. 6, 3, 66; cf. 5, 10, 94.
iugo jugo, ĕre, v. n., to utter the note of the kite (milvus), Varr. ap. Non. 179, 2; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll., and jugit ικτὶν βοᾷ, Gloss. Philox.
iugulatio jŭgŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.jugulo, a cutting of one's throat, a killing, murdering, Auct. B. Hisp. 16; 18; 22.
iugulator jŭgŭlātor, ōris, m.id., a cutthroat, slayer, murderer (late Lat.), Salv. ad Eccl. 3; cf. jugulator, φονεύς, σφάκτης, Gloss. Philox.
iugulo jŭgŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.jugulum, to cut the throat, to kill, slay, murder (class.). Lit.: cum jugulatur sus,Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116: cives optimos jugulari jussit,id. Phil. 3, 2, 4: se alicui tradere jugulandum,id. Mil. 11, 31: hominem crudeliter,Cels. 1 praef. § 70: qui unum hominem jugulat,Lact. 1, 18, 10. Com. of hunger: ita mi auctores fuere, ut egomet me hodie jugularem fame,Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 3. Also of diseases: quartana neminem jugulat,Cels. 3, 15: id genus acutum est, et celeriter jugulat,id. 3, 20, 3. In a pun: cur non Hunc Regem jugulas?Hor. S. 1, 7, 35. Pregn.: tum rite sacratas in flammam jugulant pecudes,
slaughter and throw
,Verg. A. 12, 214. Trop., to confute, convict, silence: aliquem factis decretisque,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64: jugulari sua confessione,id. ib. 2, 5, 64, § 166: jugulari suo gladio, suoque telo,
to be beaten with one's own weapons, foiled with one's own devices
iugulum jŭgŭlum, i, n., and jŭgŭlus, i, m.jug, jungo, the collar-bone, which joins together the shoulders and the breast, Cels. 8, 1, § 70: uni homini juguli, humeri: ceteris armi,Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243.Transf., hence, the hollow part of the neck above the collar-bone: quod jugula concava non haberet,Cic. Fat. 5, 10.The throat: jugulum perfodere,Tac. A. 3, 15: resolvere,Ov. M. 1, 227: recludere stricto ense,id. ib. 7, 285: tenui jugulos aperire susurro,Juv. 4, 110: demittere gladium in jugulum,Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28: dare or praebere, to present the throat, sc. to be cut, as was done by conquered gladiators, Cic. Mil. 11: offerre alicui,Tac. H. 1, 41: porrigere,Hor. S. 1, 3, 89.Trop.A slaughter, murder: Electrae jugulo se polluere,Juv. 8, 218. Petere, to aim at the throat, i. e. to attack the main point of one's argument, Quint. 8, 6, 51: jugulum causae premere,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 14.
,Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16. Plur.: nunc sociis juga pauca boum,Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683: curtum temone jugum,Juv. 10, 135.A juger of land: in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).A beam, lath, or rail fastenedin a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail: palmes in jugum insilit,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175: vineam sub jugum mittere,Col. 4, 22. Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass: cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109: exercitum sub jugum mittere,Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also, sub jugo mittere,id. 3, 28 fin.The constellation Libra: Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.The beam of a weaver's loom: tela jugo vincta est,Ov. M. 6, 55.A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains: in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,Ov. H. 5, 138: montis,Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70: suspectum jugum Cumis,Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50: cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6: Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,Hor. C. 3, 9, 18: accipere,Just. 44, 5, 8: exuere,
Iulis Iūlis, idis, f., = Ἰουλίς,a city in the island of Ceos, in which Simonides and Bacchylides were born, now Zea, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.
iulus ĭūlus, i, m., = ἴουλος, the down or woolly part of many plants, a catkin, Plin. 16, 29, 52, § 120.
Iulus Iūlus (trisyl.) (Jūl-), i, m., = Ἴουλος.The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42. Hence, Ĭūlēus, (Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian: mons,i. e.
Albanus
,Mart. 13, 108, 2: Iūlēi avi,Ov. F. 4, 124.Originating from Julius Cæsar.Relating to Cæsar and his family: Iuleae Calendae,
iumentum jūmentum, i, n.contr. from jugimentum, from jungo: jumenta ducunt,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27; a beast used for drawing or carrying, draught-cattle, a beast of bur- den, esp. a horse, mule, or ass (class.): cum illam curru vehi jus esset, morarenturque jumenta,Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; Caes. B. C. 1, 60: jumento nihil opus est, i. e. equo,Cic. Att. 12, 32: sarcinaria,
beasts of burden
,Caes. B. C. 1, 81: non jumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam,Liv. 21, 37: vectus jumentis junctis,Nep. Tim. 4: servi ut taceant, jumenta loquentur,Juv. 9, 103. Freq. opp. boves: jumenta bovesque,Col. 6, 19; cf. Amm. 16, 12, 22; 35: jumentis legatis boves non continentur,Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 74. Sing. collect.: vultur, jumento et canibus relictis, etc.,Juv. 14, 77.A carriage, vehicle, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 28.
iuncetum juncētum, i, n.juncus, a place full of rushes, Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 3.
iunceus juncĕus, a, um, adj.id.. Made of rushes, rush-: sporta,Col. 12, 6: vincula,Ov. F. 4, 870: cratis,Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84. Comically: nam mihi jam intus potione junceā onerabo gulam, with a rush-drink, i. e. with a rope of rushes, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56.Like a rush: herba caule junceo pedali,Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85.Transf., slim, slender: tam etsi bona'st natura, reddunt curatura junceam,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25 (Fleck.): pectora, Prud. στεφ. 3, 132: proceritas columnarum,Cassiod. Var. 7, 15.
iuncinus juncĭnus, a, um, adj.id., made from rushes, rush-: oleum,Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30.
iunctura junctūra, ae, f.id., a joining, uniting; a juncture, joint (poet. and post-Aug.). Lit.: boum,Col. 2, 2 22: genuum,Ov. M. 2, 823: ut umor teneat juncturas,i. e.
,Verg. A. 12, 274.Transf.Plur., trappings, mountings (post-class.): data et vehicula cum mulabus, et mulionibus, cum juncturis argenteis,Capitol. Ver. 5.A team (postclass.): carruca cum junctura legata,Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 91.Trop., a connection: generis,i. e.
relationship, consanguinity
,Ov. H. 4, 135. In partic. Rhet.: in omni compositione tria sunt necessaria, ordo, junctura, numerus,Quint. 9, 4, 32. Gram., a joining together, compounding: dixeris egregie, notum si callida verbum Reddiderit junctura novum,Hor. A. P. 47.
iunctus junctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from jungo.
iunctus junctus, ūs, m.jungo, a joining (ante-class.): Carinarum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 47, Müll.
iungo jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a.Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. ζυγ, ζεύγνυμι, ζυγός, ζυγόν, to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness. Lit. In gen. With acc.: Narcissum et florem anethi,Verg. E. 2, 48: pontes et propugnacula,id. A. 9, 170: nemoris carentia sensu robora,Claud. B. G. 17: gradus,
,Verg. A. 6, 697: cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,id. ib. 1, 408; cf.: quas junximus hospitio dextras,id. ib. 3, 83; 11, 165: duos sinus,Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116: juncto ponte milites transmittit,Tac. A. 1, 49. So with abl. of means or manner: Ticinum ponte,
,Petr. 77: longos jungere fines agrorum,Luc. 1, 167.To connect in time, cause to follow immediately: cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,Just. 12, 13, 7: somnum morti,Petr. 79: vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,Vell. 2, 65, 3: nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,id. 2, 110, 5: junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,Stat. S. 1, 5, 10: laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,
,Quint. 4, 4, 5. Esp. Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.: cum impari,Liv. 1, 46: cum pare,Ov. F. 4, 98: alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,Curt. 5, 3, 12: si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,Juv. 6, 200: juncta puella viro,Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. Of animals, etc.: Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,Hor. C. 1, 33, 8: variis albae junguntur columbac,Ov. H. 15, 37: unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32: ut quos certus amor junxit,Ov. M. 4, 156: amicos,Hor. S. 1, 3, 54: Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1: puer puero junctus amicitia,Ov. P. 4, 3, 12. Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.: si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. Of things, to make by joining, enter into: pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,Liv. 1, 1: nova foedera,id. 7, 30: cum Hispanis amicitiam,Just. 43, 5, 3: societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,id. 22, 2, 6: foedus cum eo amicitiamque,Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33: juncta societas Hannibali,id. 24, 6: foedera,id. 7, 30: jungendae societatis gratia,Just. 20, 4, 2. Of words, etc., to join, unite. Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound: jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,Quint. 1, 5, 68: in jungendo aut in derivando,id. 8, 3, 31; so, juncta verba,Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.To connect so as to sound agreeably: quantum interest ... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,Quint. 9, 4, 15. Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated: in opere male juncto,Quint. 12, 9, 17. Comp.: causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,Cic. Fat. 16, 36. Sup.: junctissimus illi comes,
most attached
,Ov. M. 5, 69: principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,
iunix jūnix, or uncontr. jŭvĕnix, īcis, f.juvenix, a young cow, a calf, heifer: tot tibi cum in flammas junicum omenta liquescant,Pers. 2, 47. In the form juvenix, of a maiden (cf.: δάμαλις, juvenca): quam mox horsum ad stabulum juvenix recipiat se pabulo,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 38 Ritschl. dub. (MSS. juvenis).
iuramentum jūrāmentum, i, n.juro, an oath (post-class. for jusjurandum), Dig. 22, 3, 25: praestare, to take an oath, to swear, Cod. 2, 56, 4.
iurandum jūrandum, i, n.id., an oath [anteclass. for jusjurandum): abi quaerere ubi jurando tuo satis sit praesidi,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26 (dub.; al. juri-jurando).
iuratio jūrātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a swearing, an oath (post-class.), Macr. S. 1, 6, 30; Tert. Idol. 21.
iurativus jūrātīvus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to an oath (post-class.): adverbia,
adverbs of swearing
,Prisc. p. 1020 P.
iurato jūrātō, adv., v. juro.
iurator jūrātor, ōris, m.juro, a swearer. Lit. (post-class.): falsus,Macr. S. 5, 19, § 21. In partic., an assistant of the censor, one who received the sworn returns of tax-payers: census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30 (38); cf. id. Poen. prol. 58; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Symm. Or. pro Synes. 1.Trop., of the audience, as judges of a play: vos juratores estis, quaeso, operam date,Plaut. Poen. prol. 58.
iuratorius jūrātōrĭus, a, um, adj.jurator, of or confirmed by an oath, juratory (postclass.): cautio, Cod. 12, 19, 12.
iuratus jūrātus, a, um, P. a., v. juro fin.
iureconsultus jūrĕconsultus, v. jurisconsultus.
iureiuro jūrĕ-jūro, 1, v. a.2. jus-juro, to swear, only in doubtful passage: praetores ambo in eadem verba jurejurarunt,Liv. 41, 15, 10 (better jure jurarunt; Weissenb. jurarunt).
iureperitus jūrĕ-pĕrītus, v. jurisperitus.
iureus jūrĕus, a, um, false read. for jus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 15, v. Ritschl ad h. l.
iurgatio jurgātĭo, juris actio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.
iurgium jurgĭum, i, n.jurgo, a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention (class.): jurgio tandem uxorem abegi ab janua,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; 5, 2, 21: jam jurgio enicabit, si intro rediero,id. Merc. 3, 2, 14: benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium dicitur,Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (ap. Non. p. 430): in jurgio respondere,Cic. de Sen. 3, 8: optimum quemque jurgio lacessere,Tac. A. 14, 40: quempiam jurgio invadere,id. H. 2, 53: petulantibus jurgiis illudere,id. ib. 3, 32: jurgia jactare,
,Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 1. Law t. t. A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife (cf. divortium): quod si non divortium sed jurgium fuit, dos ejusdem matrimonii manebit,Dig. 23, 3, 31.
iurgo jurgo, āvi, ātum (ante-class. jurigo, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 9; Brix ad Trin. 1, 2, 30), 1, v. n. and a. [from jus, not a compound of ago, v. Ritschl. Opusc. 2, 427]. Neutr. To quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold: cedo, quid jurgabit tecum?Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 15: cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam,id. ib. 5, 1, 19; Suet. Ner. 5: jurgare igitur lex putat inter se vicinos, non litigare,Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 4 (ap. Non. p. 430): ne jurgares quod,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 22.To sue at law: apud aediles adversus lenones jurgare (al. jurgari),Just. 21, 5, 7: in proprio foro, Cod. Th. 2, 1, 6; 11, 33, 1.Act., to chide, censure, blame: haec jurgans,Liv. 8, 33; 10, 35: istis Jurgatur verbis,Hor. S. 2, 2, 100.
iurgor jurgor, v. jurgo.
iuridicatus jūrĭdĭcātus, ūs, m.juridicus, a judgeship, jurisdiction, Inscr. Orell. 3117.
iuridicialis jūrĭdĭcĭālis, e, adj.id., relating to right or justice (class.): juridicialis constitutio est, cum factum convenit, sed jure, an injuria factum sit, quaeritur,Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69: genus,id. ib. 2, 22, 68: quaestio,id. Top. 24, 92.
iuridicina jūrĭdĭcīna, ae, f.id., the administration of justice, the office of a prætor (late Lat.), Tert. Pall. 3 fin.
iuridicus jūrĭdĭcus, a, um, adj.2. jus-, 2. dico, relating to the administration of justice, judiciary (post-Aug.): conventus,
assize towns
,Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7: dies, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 7. Subst.: jūrĭdĭcus, i, m., one who administers justice, a judge, Dig. 1, tit. 20; 45, 5, 41, § 5.
iurigo jurĭgo, v. jurgo init.
iurisconsultus jūris-consultus, or less freq. jūre-consultus (also juris consultus and consultus juris), i, m.2. jus-consulo, one skilled in the law, a lawyer (class.). Form jurisconsultus: si quaereretur, quisnam jurisconsultus vere nominaretur, eum dicerem, qui legum et consuetudinis ejus, qua privati in civitate uterentur, et ad respondendum et ad agendum et ad cavendum peritus est,Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 212; id. Leg. 2, 19, 47; id. Mur. 11, 25; Quint. 5, 14, 34. Form jureconsultus: ea jureconsultorum ingeniis corrupta sunt,Cic. Mur. 12, 27; id. Fam. 3, 1, 3; 7, 8, 2; Gell. 11, 18, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 22, 24.
iurisdictio jūris-dictĭo, ōnis (in tmesi: jurisque dictio,Liv. 41, 9; and separately: juris dictio), f.2. jus-dictio, administration of justice, jurisdiction. Lit.: jurisdictionem confeceram,Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3: absolvere, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1.Transf.Legal authority, jurisdiction, power: ut sub vestrum jus, jurisdictionem, potestatem urbes subjungeretis,Cic. Agr. 2, 36: libera,Suet. Calig. 16: praetorum,Gai. Inst. 1, 6. In gen., authority, control: quae ruant urbes, quae oriantur, jurisdictio mea est,
iurisonus jūrĭsŏnus, a, um, adj.2. jus-sono, resounding with justice, pronouncing judgment (al. jura sonans, leges crepans; poet.): lingua, Poëta in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 515.
iurisperitus jūris-pĕrītus or jūrĕ-pĕrītus (freq. also separately), i, m.adj.2. jus-peritus, skilled or learned in the law (class.): Fabius Pictor et juris et litterarum et antiquitatis bene peritus,Cic. Brut. 21, 81: Apollo,Juv. 1, 128. Comp.: Quis jure peritior?Cic. Clu. 38, 108. Sup.: eloquentium jurisperitissimus Crassus, jurisperitorum eloquentissimus Scaevola,Cic. Brut. 39, 145.
iurisprudentia jūris-prūdentĭa, ae (also separately and prūdentĭa jūris, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256; cf. Nep. Cim. 2, 1), f.2. jus-prudentia, the science of law, jurisprudence (postclass.): jurisprudentia cst divinarum humanarumque rerum notitia, justi atque injusti scientia,Dig. 1, 1, 10, § 2; Just. Inst. 1, 1, 1.
iuro jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., and jūror, ātus, 1, v. dep.2. jus, to swear, to take an oath. In gen., absol.: cui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,Cic. Fl. 36, 90: cum ille mihi nihil, nisi ut jurarem, permitteret,id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: cum enim faciles sint nonnulli hominum ad jurandum,Dig. 28, 7, 8: posteaquam juratum est, denegatur actio,ib. 12, 2, 9: ex animi tui sententia jurāris,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108. With inf., Sil. 2, 3, 51; Claud. B. Get. 81; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 5. With nom. and inf., poet., Prop. 3, 4, 40. With acc. and inf.: jurat, se eum non deserturum,Caes. B. C. 3, 13: se non reversurum,id. ib. 3, 87: jurarem ... me et ardere studio veri reperiendi,Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: nisi victores se redituros jurant,Liv. 2, 45: Boeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244: falsum,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: in verba ejus,Suet. Galb. 16: in verba Vitellii,id. Oth. 8: idem deinceps omnis exercitus in se quisque jurat, i. e. each soldier took the oath separately; whereas the usual practice was that one man uttered the entire oath, and the others only added, idem in me,Liv. 2, 45, 14: in litem,
to make oath respecting the matter in dispute, to appraise under oath
,ib. 12, 2, 16; 2, 8, 8, § 5. Pass. impers.: scis, tibi ubique jurari,Plin. Pan. 68: ne in acta sua juraretur, Suet Tib. 26. Dep. form, Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 16: judici demonstrandum est, quid juratus sit, quid sequi debeat,Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126: ex lege, in quam jurati sitis,id. ib. 2, 45, 121: juratus se eum sua manu interempturum,Liv. 32, 22, 7. In partic., to conspire (cf. conjuro); with inf.: jurarunt inter se barbaros necare, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: in me jurarunt somnus, ventusque, fidesque,Ov. H. 10, 117: in facinus,id. M. 1, 242. Hence, jūrātus, a, um, P. a.Pass.Called upon or taken to witness in an oath: numina,Ov. H. 2, 25.Under an oath, bound by an oath: Regulus juratus missus est ad senatum, ut, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99: quamvis jurato metuam tibi credere testi,Juv. 5, 5.Act., having sworn, that has sworn: nam injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; id. As. 1, 1, 8: haec, quae juratus in maxima contione dixi,Cic. Sull. 11: in eadem arma,Ov. M. 13, 50. Sup.: juratissimi auctores, the most trustworthy, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22. Adv.: jūrātō, with an oath, under oath (post-class.): promittere,Dig. 2, 8, 16.
iuror jūror, ātus sum, v. dep., v juro, I. β.
iurulentia jūrŭlentĭa, ae, f.jurulentus, juice, the fluids in flesh (post-class.), Tert. Jejun. 1: sanguinis,id. Apol. 8 fin.
iurulentus jūrŭlentus, a, um, adj.1. jus, containing the juice, not dried (post-Aug.): res eadem magis alit jurulenta, quam assa,Cels. 2, 18 al.
ius jūs, jūris, n.kindred to Sanscr. yūsh, the same; cf. Gr. ζωμός, broth, soup, sauce (class.): cum una multa jura confundit cocus,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120: quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17: in jus vocat pisces cocus,Varr. R. R. 3, 9: negavit, se jure illo nigro delectatum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: in ea cena cocus meus praeter jus fervens nihil potuit imitari,id. Fam. 9, 20, 2: tepidum,Hor. S. 1, 3, 81: male conditum,id. ib. 2, 8, 69. In a sarcastic lusus verbb.: Verrinum, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121.Transf., juice, mixture: addita creta in jus idem,
ius jūs, jūris (gen. plur. jurum for jurium, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 86; Cato ap. Charis. p. 72 and 109 P.: juribus,Dig. 13, 5, 3, § 1; Charis. p. 19: jure, arch. dat., Liv. 42, 28, 6; Corp. Ins. Lat. 198, 31), n.kindred with Sanscr. yu, to join; cf. ζεύγνυμι, jungo, qs. the binding, obliging; cf. lex from ligo, right, law, justice. Lit. (class.; in plur. very rare, except in nom. and acc.), that which is binding or obligatory; that which is binding by its nature, right, justice, duty: juris praecepta sunt haec, honeste vivere, alterum non laedere, suum cuique tribuere,Just. Inst. 1, 1, 3: jus naturale est quod natura omnia animalia docuit...videmus etenim cetera quoque animalia istius juris perita censeri, Dig. 1, 1, 1, § 3; Just. Inst. 1, 2 prooem.: omnes boni ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amant; per se jus est appetendum,Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: Gy. Amabo, hicine istuc decet? Le. Jusque fasque est, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 20: jus hic orat,id. Trin. 5, 2, 37; id. Ps. 1, 5, 123: omnium legum atque jurium fictor, conditor cluet,id. Ep. 3, 4, 90: jus hominum situm est in generis humani societate,Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tenere,id. Caecin. 11: obtinere,
to maintain
,id. Quint. 9: de jure alicui respondere,
to lay down the law
,id. de Or. 2, 33, 142: respondere,id. Leg. 1, 4, 12: dicere, to pronounce judgment, give a judicial decision, as, e. g. the prætor: a Volcatio, qui Romae jus dicit,id. Fam. 13, 14; Verg. A. 7, 246; cf.: jura dare,id. ib. 1, 507: praetor quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum inique decernit,Dig. 1, 1, 11: quid dubitas dare mihi argentum? S. Jus petis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasonable, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16: jus publicum,
,id. Off. 3, 5: quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id apud omnes populos peraeque custoditur, vocaturque jus gentium,Gai. Inst. 1, 1: civile,
,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24: optimo jure,Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf.: pleno jure, Gai Inst. 1, 5, 14: justo jure,Liv. 21, 3, 4; cf. opp. to injuria: non quaero, jure an injuria sint inimici,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150: summum jus, the extremity or utmost rigor of the law: non agam summo jure tecum,id. ib. 2, 5, 2, § 4: ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,id. Off. 1, 10, 33; so opp. (aequum et bonum habere quod defendant), si contra verbis et litteris, et, ut dici solet, summo jure contenditur,id. Caecin. 23, 65.Transf.A place where justice is administered, a court of justice: in jus ambula,
iussulentus jussŭlentus, a, um, adj.1. jus, having broth or sauce (post-class.): piscis,App. Mag. p. 299, 24.
iussum jussum, i, n.jubeo, an order, command; a law (class.; mostly in plur.; the abl. sing. is supplied by jussu; v. 2. jussus): deorum immortalium jussis aliquid facere,Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: interpres Divūm fert horrida jussa per auras,Verg. A. 4, 378: tua haud mollia jussa,id. G. 3, 41: jussis carmina coepta tuis,id. E. 8, 11: efficere,
iustificatio justĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.justifico, justification (late Lat.), Salv. Avar. 3, 2; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 36. (As if from justa-facio.)Due formality: erit haec filiis Israel justificatio judiciorum, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 1, 10: juxta omnes caerimonias et justificationes,Vulg. Num. 9, 3 and 14; id. 2 Par. 19, 10; id. Heb. 9, 1.
iustificator justĭfĭcātŏr, ōris, m.justifico, he who justifies (eccl. Lat.), August. de Spir. et Lit. 26; id. ib. 29.
iustificatrix justĭfĭcātrix, īcis, f.justificator, she who justifies (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.
iustificatus justĭfĭcātus, a, um, P. a., v. justifico fin.
iustifico justĭfĭco, 1, v. a.justificus. To act justly towards, do justice to one; with simple acc. of the pers. (post-class.): justificate viduam,Tert. adv. Marc. 19.To justify, make just, forgive, pardon, vindicate (post - class.): malos, Coripp. Laud. Justini jun. 2 fin.: impium,Aug. Enar. in Psa. 110, 3; Vulg. Rom. 8, 30: ut ex fide justificemur,id. Gal. 3, 24 et saep. Hence, justĭfĭcātus, a, um, P. a., justified (eccl. Lat.): baptismate,Prud. Apoth. 881; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36. Comp.: Publicanus Pharisaeo justificatior discessit,Tert. Or. 13.
iustificus justĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.justus-facio, that acts justly (poet.): mens deorum,Cat. 64, 407.
iustitia justĭtĭa, ae, f.justus, justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness: quae animi affectio suum cuique tribuens, atque hanc quam dico, societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque tuens, justitia dicitur, cui sunt adjunctae pietas, bonitas, liberalitas, benignitas, comitas, quaeque sunt generis ejusdem,Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65: justitia est constans et perpetua voluntas jus suum cuique tribuendi,Just. Inst. 1, 1, 1: justitia erga deos religio, erga parentes pietas, creditis in rebus fides ... nominatur,Cic. Part. Or. 22, 78: ordinata erat in duodecim tabulis tota justitia,
iustitium justĭtĭum, ii, n.2. jus-sisto, a cessation from business in the courts of justice, a legal vacation, Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31: justitium per aliquot dies servatum est,Liv. 3, 5: justitiumque in foro sua sponte coeptum prius quam indictum,id. 9, 7: prope justitium omnium rerum futurum videbatur,id. 26, 26, 9: remittere,
to put an end to a suspension of legal proceedings, to cause the courts to resume their business
,id. 10, 21. In gen., a cessation of public business, a public mourning: hos mors (Germanici) adeo incendit, ut, sumpto justitio, deserentur foro,Tac. A. 2, 82: arcis triste tyrannicae,Prud. Cath. 5, 80; so, in a household, a suspension of business for mourning the dead, Sid. Ep. 2, 8.
iuvenalis jŭvĕnālis, e, adj.juvenis, youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people (mostly poet. and post - Aug.): corpus,Verg. A. 5, 475: arma,id. ib. 2, 518; Sil. 2, 312: mihi mens juvenali ardebat amore compellare virum, Verg. A. 8, 163: fama,Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 32: ludi,
iuvenculasco jŭvencŭlasco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. [juvenculus], to become youthful, to grow into youth: juvenculescat adulescentia, senecta canescat, Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 2, 1, 2.
iuvenculus jŭvencŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [juvenca], young (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 13: viduae,
iuvenesco jŭvĕnesco, nŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [juvenis]. To reach the age of youth, to grow up (poet. and post-Aug.): vitulus ... largis juvenescit herbis,Hor. C. 4, 2, 54: ex quo juvenuit,Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 6 fin.To grow young again. Lit.: Pylius juvenescere posset,Ov. Am. 3, 7, 41: glires aestate juvenescunt,Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224. Of plants: rosa recisa juvenescit,Plin. 21, 11, 40, § 69.Transf., to become vigorous, regain strength, flourish: gladii juvenescunt,Stat. Th. 3, 583: corpus regni juvenescit,
recovers itself
,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 20: continuo montes muro,id. VI. Cons. Honor. 534.
shining among the youths like stars, a youthful constellation
,id. Tr. 2, 167.Transf.Lively, cheerful: integer et laetus laeta et juvenilia lusi,Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 7.Violent, strong: praeceps juvenile pericli,Stat. S. 1, 4, 50. Hence, advv.jŭvĕnīle, youthfully: adhuc juvenile vagans,Stat. S. 3, 5, 25.jŭvĕnīlĭter, youthfully, after the manner of youth: exsultare,Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 (in Ovid only juvenaliter; v. juvenalis fin.).
iuvenis jŭvĕnis, is, adj. (comp. juvenior, for the more usual junior, Plin. Ep. 4, 8; App. M. 8, p. 210, 36) [Sanscr. yuvan, young]. Adj.: ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,Tib. 3, 4, 31: est mihi filius juvenis,Quint. 4, 2, 42: juvenes anni,Ov. M. 7, 295: juvenes premere Medos,Juv. 7, 132: ovis juvenis,Col. 7, 3, 6: deus,Calp. Ecl. 7, 6. Comp.: toto junior anno,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44: dis junioribus permisit ut, etc.,Cic. Univ. 13.Subst.: jŭvĕnis, is, comm., one who is in the flower of his or her age (mostly of persons older than adolescentes and younger than seniores, i. e. between twenty and forty years), a young person, a young man, a young woman: infirmitas puerorum, et ferocitas juvenum, et gravitas jam constantis aetatis,Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: simul ac juvenes esse coeperunt,id. Off. 2, 13, 45: aetas juvenum (opp. senum),id. Cat. 19, 67: juvenem egregium praestanti munere donat,Verg. A. 5, 361: juvenes fervidi,Hor. C. 4, 13, 26: nefas si juvenis vetulo non assurrexerat,Juv. 13, 55: telluris juvenes = terrae filios,Hor. C. 2, 12, 7: clamosus juvenem pater excitat,Juv. 4, 191; so, juvenes ipsius consulis,
sons
,id. 8, 262. In comp.: edicitur delectus: juniores ad nomina respondent,Liv. 3, 41, 1; 6, 2, 6: junior (opp. senior), the son, the younger of the name (late Lat.), Ambros. Enar. in Psa. 45, 31: eos (milites) ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellavit (Servius Tullius),Gell. 11, 28, 1. Fem.: Cornelia juvenis est,Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 122: pulchra,Phaedr. 2, 2, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 63; amica,Claud. in Eutr. 2, praef. 23. Juvenis (for juventus), the youth, the young men: lectus juvenis,Sil. 4, 219.
iuvenix jŭvĕnix, v. junix.
iuvenor jŭvĕnor, 1, v. dep.juvenis, to act with youthful indiscretion, to wanton: aut nimium teneris juvenentur versibus umquam,Hor. A. P. 246; cf.: juvenor, νεωτερίζω, Gloss. Philox.
iuventus jŭventus, ūtis (scanned as dissyl., Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 30; id. Curc. 1, 1, 38; cf. junior), f.juvenis, the age of youth (from the twentieth to the fortieth year), youth (rare, except in transf. meaning; cf. juventas). Lit.: quae juventute geruntur et viribus,Cic. de Sen. 6, 15: ibique juventutem suam exercuit,Sall. C. 5, 2.Transf., concr. Young persons, youth: quo nemo adaeque juventute ex omni Attica antehac est habitus parcus,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 29: juventutis mores scire,id. Am. 1, 1, 2: nulla juventutis est spes; sese omnes amant,id. Capt. 1, 2, 19: ob eamque causam juventus nostra dedisceret paene discendo,Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93: cum omnis juventus, omnes etiam gravioris aetatis eo convenerant,Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 2; 6, 14fin.; 6, 23, 6; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 sq.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2: Trojana,Verg. A. 1, 467: Cannis consumpta juventus,Juv. 2, 155: alios caedit sua quemque juventus,
,id. H. 2, 55: nudum hospitio tectoque,Juv. 3, 211: pectora alloquio,Ov. P. 1, 6, 18: audentes deus ipse juvat,id. M. 10, 586: audentes Fortuna juvat,Verg. A. 10, 284: aliquem in aliqua re,Cat. 68, 41. With two acc.: aliquid Rutulos,Verg. A. 10, 84. Of medical assistance: qui salutari juvat arte fessos,Hor. C. S. 63; Ov. Tr. 2, 270; Plin. 23, 1, 10, § 14: dis juvantibus or deo juvante, with God's help: me, dis juvantibus, ante brumam exspecta,Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 2; id. N. D. 2, 66, 165; cf.: non denique quicquam aliud nisi juvantibus sacris deligunt,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21. In pass.: lex Cornelia proscriptum juvari vetat,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123: viatico a me juvabitur,Liv. 44, 22: precor, quaeras, qua sim tibi parte juvandus,Ov. P. 4, 12 fin.: placuit sollertia, tempore etiam juta,Tac. A. 14, 4 init. (al. adjuta): nec sola (lingua) loquendi munus implere potest, nisi juta, etc.,Lact. Opif. D. 10, 13. Impers., juvat, it is of use; with a subject-clause: juvat Ismara Baccho Conserere,Verg. G. 2, 37: quid docuisse juvabat?Ov. M. 7, 858; cf.: quid juvat esse deum?id. ib. 13, 965. In partic., to delight, gratify, please: juvare in utroque (in sensu et in animo) dicitur: ex eoque jucundum,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14. In this sense rarely as a personal verb: nec umquam quicquam me juvat quod edo domi; Foris ... quod gusto id beat,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 34: non omnis arbusta juvant humilesque myricae,Verg. E. 4, 2: nec me vita juvaret, invisa civibus et militibus meis,Liv. 28, 27: si nec fabellae te juvant nec fabulae,Phaedr. 4, 7, 22: multos castra juvant,Hor. C. 1, 23: aurem juvantia verba,Ov. A. A. 2, 159. In pass.: refer ad aures, probabunt: quaere, cur? ita se dicent juvari,Cic. Or. 48, 159. More freq. impers., juvat (aliquem), with subject-clause, it delights, pleases, I (thou, he, etc.) am delighted, take pleasure in: juvit me, tibi tuas litteras profuisse,Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 3: juvat me haec praeclara nomina artificum ... concidisse,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12: forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit,Verg. A. 1, 203: juvat evasisse tot urbes Argolicas,id. ib. 3, 282: insano juvat indulgere labori,id. ib. 6, 135: si pereo, hominum manibus periisse juvabit,id. ib. 3, 606: quae scire magis juvat quam prodest,Sen. Ep. 106.
iuxta juxtā, adv. and prep.sup. form from jugis; v. jungo, near to, nigh. Adv.Lit., of place. Of several objects, near together, in close proximity: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117. In gen., near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, quae juxta constiterat,Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret,Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat,Verg. A. 6, 605: forte fuit juxta tumulus,id. ib. 3, 22: procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat,Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico bello, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto clam juxta pugione,Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta celeriter constructis,id. Tit. 7. Rarely with verbs of motion: accedere juxta,Ov. M. 8, 809.Transf., in like manner, equally, alike (syn.: aeque, pariter). Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta aestimo,Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati,id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes,Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia,id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret,Tac. A. 1, 6: solo caeloque juxta gravi,id. H. 5, 7. With dat.: Fabius omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat,Liv. 24, 19, 6. With ac, atque, et, quam, cum, in the sense of as, than (cf.: aeque ac, pariter ac, etc.): juxta tecum aeque scio,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam curo cum mea,id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so always in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta mecum omnes intellegitis,Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta atque interemptorum divisa fuere,Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem aegre passi patres, quam cum consulatum vulgari viderent,i. e.
were just as indignant
,id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit, just as if, = non secus ac si, Cic. post Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent,Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta atque atroci,id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere,Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis atque Latinis juxta eruditus,id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere,id. C. 51, 30.Prep., with acc., very near, close to, near to, hard by (not ante-class.). Lit., of place: juxta eum castra posuit,Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22: juxta murum castra posuit,Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4: totos dies juxta focum atque ignem agunt,Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2. Placed after the case: hanc (aram) juxta,Nep. Paus. 4, 4: vicina Ceraunia juxta,Verg. A. 3, 506: cubiculum Caesaris juxta,Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: Rhenum juxta,id. ib. 4, 5: Tiberim juxta,id. ib. 2, 41: Aditum juxta moenia urbis Volsco militi struxit,Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.Transf.Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: juxta deos in tua manu positum est,Tac. H. 2, 76: apud quos juxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur,Liv. 9, 9, 4: homo, juxta M. Varronem doctissimus,Gell. 4, 9: vilitate juxta beluas esse,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas juxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est,Tac. G. 30: gravitate annonae juxta seditionem ventum est,id. A. 6, 13: juxta seditionem esse,Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch: populi imperium juxta libertatem,Tac. A. 6, 42: sapor juxta fontis dulcissimos,Sall. H. 4, 13.Along with, together with: cum interea lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, just as: pariter ac,Liv. 41, 6: periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem,
among a free people
,Tac. G. 21.In consequence of, in proportion to (post-class., except one doubtful passage in Liv.): huic consuetudo juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit,Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.: quem juxta nocturnum visum ergastulo liberavit,Just. 1, 7, 1: convivium juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat,id. 12, 3, 11.According to: juxta praeceptum,Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. Pan. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11: juxta morem,id. ib. 19, 31: juxta hoc videtur et divus Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba,Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28: juxta inclytum oratorem,Hier. Ep. 82.
iuxtim juxtim, adv. and prep.juxta, next to, close by. Adv.: in sedes collocat se regias Clytaemnestra juxtim, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 127, 32 (Trag. Rel. p. 2 Rib.): assidebat juxtim,Suet. Tib. 33. In partic., near to us, in the neighborhood quae fuerint juxtim quadrata, Lucr. 4, 501.In an equal degree, equally: sed quos utriusque figurae esse vides, juxtim miscentes vulta parentum,Lucr. 4, 1213.Prep., with acc., near, next to: juxtim Numicium flumen obtruncatur, Sisenn. ap. Non. 127, 30.