ir
ir, v. hir.
ira
īra, ae (gen. iraï for irae, Lucr. 3, 303), f. kindred to Sanscr. īr, tremere, commoveri; cf.: ir-ya, vigorous; iras-yati, to be angry; Gr. ἔρις, ἐρέθω. Prop., anger, wrath, rage, ire: ira est libido poeniendi ejus, qui videatur laesisse injuriā, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21: ira, quae quamdiu perturbationem habet, dubitationem non habet, id. ib. 4, 36, 77: ira furor brevis est, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62: ira est cupiditas ulciscendae injuriae, Sen. de Ira, 1, 2, 4: facit ira nocentem Hunc sexum, Juv. 6, 647: facere aliquid per iram, in anger, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: plus irae suae quam utilitati communi paruisse, to his anger, Nep. Alc. 4, 6: irā et dolore incensus, id. Pelop. 5, 4: irā commotus, Sall. C. 31, 6: acuere iram, id. ib. 12, 590: attollere, id. ib. 2, 381: concipere, Just. 5, 10: concitare, Ov. P. 4, 14, 41: evomere in aliquem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 14: vertere in aliquem, Hor. Epod. 5, 54: non sufficit irae occidisse aliquem, Juv. 15, 169: indulgere irae, Liv. 23, 3: iram exstinguere, Petr. 94: contundere, Col. 6, 2: frangere, Quint. 6, 3, 9: lenire, id. 3, 8, 12: ponere, Hor. A. P. 160: moderari irae, id. Ep. 1, 2, 59: pone irae frena modumque, Juv. 8, 88: quantulacumque est occasio, sufficit irae, id. 13, 183: dum defervescat ira, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: deflagrat, Liv. 40, 8: decedit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55: irae sunt inter aliquos, id. And. 3, 3, 20: ira inter eas intercessit, id. Hec. 3, 1, 25: in Romanos, propter obsides nuper interfectos, Liv. 25, 15, 7: adversus Romanos, id. 36, 6, 1: ira deorum, Ov. M. 1, 378; Juv. 13, 100: numinis, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 23: deūm, Verg. A. 3, 215: Junonis, id. ib. 1, 4: in quorum mente pares sunt Et similes ira atque fames, Juv. 15, 131.
Plur.: veteres in Populum Romanum irae, Liv. 21, 25, 2: excitare iras, Verg. A. 2, 594: horribiles exercere iras, id. G. 3, 152: mollire iras, Liv. 1, 9: induere, Stat. Th. 1, 38: quicquid ex foedere rupto irarum in nos caelestium fuit, Liv. 9, 1: iras plumbeas gerere, heavy, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18: inde irae et lacrimae, Juv. 1, 168.
With obj.-gen., on account of: ob iram fugae, Liv. 27, 7: amissae praedae, id. 1, 5: diremptae pacis, id. 9, 8; 21, 2; 37, 51: ereptae virginis, Verg. A. 2, 413.
So, plur.: irae imperatorum, against the commanders, Liv. 8, 30: cladum, because of, indignation at, Sil. 12, 271. Transf. A cause of anger, provocation: aut age, dic aliquam, quae te mutaverit, iram, Ov. P. 4, 3, 21. An object of anger or hatred: justae quibus est Mezentius irae, Verg. A. 10, 714 Jan. ad loc.: Hannibal est irae tibi, Sil. 11, 604. A passion inspired by anger (poet.): subit ira cadentem Ulcisci patriam, Verg. A. 2, 575. Of inanim. and abstr. things, violence, impetuosity, fury (mostly poet.): belli, Sall. Hist. Fragm. 4, 61, 3 Dietsch: ira belli desenuit, id. ib. 1, 93: flagelli, Val. Fl. 7, 149: maris, id. 1, 37: dant mucronibus iras, Sil. 7, 344: nimborum, id. 17, 253: grandinis, id. 12, 610. Personified: comunt Furor Iraque cristas, Stat. Th. 3, 424.
Plur.: Iraeque Insidiaeque, dei (Mavortis) comitatus, Verg. A. 12, 336: atraeque genis pallentibus Irae, Val. Fl. 2, 205; Sil. 4. 437.
iracunde
īrācundē, adv., v. iracundus fin.
iracundia
īrācundĭa, ae, f. iracundus, a proneness to anger, hastiness of temper, irascibility; violence of anger, wrath, rage, passion (class.): ex quo in aliis anxietas, unde anxii, in aliis iracundia dicitur, quae ab ira differt: estque aliud iracundum esse, aliud iratum, ut differt anxietas ab angore, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27: quo distet (ira) ab iracundia apparet, Sen. de Ira, 1, 4, 1: prae iracundiā vix sum apud me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 47: iracundiam reprimere, id. Ad. 5, 8, 3; cf. omittere, id. ib. 4, 7, 37: remittere, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19: suam rei publicae dimittere, to sacrifice to the good of the state, Caes. B. C. 1, 8: esse summā iracundiā, id. ib. 3, 16: iracundiā ardere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12: iracundiā efferri, Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305: iracundiā exardescere ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48: inflammari, id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: iracundiam irritare, aut mitigare, Curt. 10, 5, 34: satiare, Petr. 97: opportunus ad iracundiam, Sen. de Ira, 2, 19, 1.
Plur.: iracundias domitas habere, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 14, 40: resistere implacabilibus iracundiis, Amm. 29, 2, 18.
iracunditer
īrācundĭter, adv., v. iracundus fin.
iracundus
īrācundus, a, um, adj. ira, irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily provoked (class.): iratus potest non esse iracundus: iracundus non potest aliquando iratus non esse, Sen. de Ira, 1, 4, 1 (al. om. non before potest): ut non tantum iratus sit sapiens, sed iracundus, id. ib. 2, 6, 3: sunt morosi et anxii et iracundi senes, Cic. de Sen. 18, 65: iracundum esse in aliquem, id. Planc. 26, 63: adversus hostes, Just. 7, 6, 15: quemadmodum posset leniri, Sen. de Ira, 1, 1, 1: tale non est ira, sed quasi ira, id. ib. 1, 2, 6: leones, Ov. M. 15, 86: mens, Lucr. 3, 296.
Comp.: iracundior est paulo, Hor. S. 1, 3, 29.
Sup.: iracundissimus, Sen. de Ira, 2, 6, 4; 2, 15, 1.
Transf. (poet.): neque patimur Iracunda Jovem ponere fulmina, easily provoked, held in readiness to fall, Hor. C. 1, 3, 40.
Adv. in two forms. īrācundē, angrily, passionately: agere cum aliquo, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 16; Just. 12, 6, 6; Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.
Comp.: iracundius docere, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31. īrācundĭter, angrily, passionately: rem agere, Caecil. ap. Non. 11, 45; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.
irascentia
īrascentĭa, ae, f. irascor, anger, choler (post-class. for iracundia), App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 7; 11, 37.
irascibilis
īrascĭbĭlis, e, adj. irascor, choleric, irascible (post-class.): irascibilem effici, Firm. Math. 5, 9.
irascitivus
īrascĭtīvus, a, um, adj. id., angry, choleric (late Lat.), Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1, 7.
irascor
īrascor, īrātus (act. collat. form īra-sco, ĕre, Pompon. and Nigid. ap. Non. 127, 8 sq.: irascier, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60), 3, v. dep. ira, to be angry, to be in a rage (syn.: succenseo, indignor); constr. absol.; with dat., with in and acc., or acc. of pronouns (class.). With dat. (so most freq.): vehementer mihi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64: tibi jure, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20: di inmortales hominibus irasci et succensere consuerunt, Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: ego non tibi irascor, quod, etc., id. Sull. 18, 50: miror, cur tu huic irascere, id. Planc. 7, 17; id. Vat. 9, 21: improbitati candidatorum, id. Mil. 16, 42: his irascebamur, id. Lig. 11, 13; id. Sull. 17, 49: ego tibi irascerer: tibi ego possem irasci? id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: irasci amicis, id. Phil. 8, 5: inimicis, Caes. B. C. 1, 8: votis meis, Ov. H. 1, 68: patriae, Nep. Epam. 7, 1: admonitioni, Quint. 2, 6, 3: erroribus, Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1. Absol.: noli irascier, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60: de nihilo, id. Truc. 4, 2, 56: numquam sapiens irascitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19: numquam irasci desinet sapiens, si semel coeperit, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1: nec cuiquam irasci propiusque accedere virtus, Verg. A. 10, 712: irasci, quod ausi hoc essent superi, Ov. M. 6, 269: qui nesciat irasci, Juv. 10, 360. With in and acc.: an et in hunc fratrem irascitur, Sen. Contr. 5, 32, 14: iratus est Dominus in populum suum, Vulg. Psa. 105, 40: taurus irasci in cornua discit, to gather his rage into his horns, Verg. G. 3, 232; id. A. 12, 104. With acc.: idne irascimini, si quis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: nihil, Gell. 19, 12, 10: ne nostram vicem irascaris, with us, Liv. 34, 32, 6.
(ε) Rarely with pro: viri pro suorum injuriis, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12, 4. Transf., of inanim. subjects: cum pelago ventus irascitur, Petr. 104: iratus est furor meus in te, Vulg. Job, 42, 7: irascetur furor eorum in nos, ib. Psa. 123, 3.
Hence, īrātus, a, um, P. a., angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious (class.): numquid iratus es mihi propter has res? Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 30: iratum adversario judicem facere, Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 220: quam ìratus de judicio, et de vilico! id. Fl. 4, 11: quamvis irata est, non hoc irata negabit, Ov. M. 2, 568 al.: cum sint tibi (convivi) irati, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1: non existimo Marcellum ideo fortem fuisse, quia fuerit iratus, id. Tusc. 4, 22, 49: non quasi fortuitus nec ventorum rabie, sed iratus cadat in terras ignis, Juv. 13, 226.
Comp.: Archytas cum vilico factus esset iratior, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78.
Sup.: Caesar illis fuerat iratissimus, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19. Transf., of things, raging, violent, furious: mare, Hor. Epod. 2, 6: venter, ravening, id. S. 2, 8, 5: sitis, violent, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 62. venti, id. 4 (5), 6, 28: sistrum, Juv. 13, 93.
Adv.: īrātē, angrily, Phaedr. 4, 24, 14.
Comp.: iratius, Col. 7, 12, 5.
irate
īrātē, adv., v. irascor, P. a. fin.
iratus
īrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. irascor fin.
ircei
ircei, genus farciminis in sacrificiis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.
ircus
ircus, i, v. hircus.
irenaceus
īrēnācĕus, i, m., a hedgehog (al. erinaceus, herinaceus), Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 133; 10, 63, 83, § 174; 30, 8, 21, § 65; 8, 35, 53, § 125.
irenarcha
īrēnarcha or īrēnarches, ae, m., = ειρηνάρχης, a justice of the peace in the provinces (late Lat.), Dig. 50, 4, 18; 48, 3, 6; August. Ep. 140.
Iresiae
Iresiae, ārum, f., a city of Thessaly, Liv. 32, 13, 9.
iri
īrī and īrĭer, v. 1. eo.
Iriates
Irĭātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Julia Iria, in Liguria, near Dertona (now Voghierro), Liv. 31, 10 (cf. Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49).
iricolor
īrĭcŏlor, ōris, adj. iris-color, rainbowcolored (post-class.): pluma columbae, Aus. Ep. 3, 15.
Irine
Irĭnē, ēs, f., a small island in the Argolic Gulf, the modern Ypsili, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56.
irinus
īrĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἴρινος, of or belonging to the plant iris, iris-: sucus, Plin. 30, 14, 43, § 142: unguentum, Cels. 5, 18, 8.
Hence, subst.: īrĭnum, i, n., ointment made from the iris, iris-ointment, Cels. 3, 18; Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182.
irio
īrĭo, ōnis, f., a siliquose plant, called by the Greeks sisymbrium, winter-cresses, Plin. 22, 25, 75, § 158 al.
Iris
Īris, is or idis (acc. Irim, Verg. A. 4, 694: Irin, Ov. and App.), f., = Ἶρις, the goddess of the rainbow, daughter of Thaumas and Electra, the sister of the Harpies, and the swift-footed messenger of the gods: Irim de caelo misit Saturnia Juno, Verg. A. 5, 606; 4, 700; 9, 803; Ov. M. 1, 271; 11, 631; 14, 830 al.
Voc. Irī, Ov. M. 11, 585. Transf. The rainbow: Irin vulgo arcus esse aiunt, quando imago solis vel imago lunae umidam et cavam nubem densamque ad instar speculi colorat, etc., App. de Mundo, 16, p. 64, 10; cf. Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 1 sqq.: iris erat in circuitu sedis, Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; Amm. 20, 11, 26. A sweet-smelling plant, perh. the sword-lily, Plin. 21, 7, 19, § 40; Col. 12, 27; 12, 53, 2; Pall. 1, 37, 2. (Iris stone.) A precious stone, prob. a very pure six-sided prismatic crystal, Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 136. A river that flows into the Euxine Sea, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Val. Fl. 4, 600.
Iritis
Īritis, ĭdis, f., = ἰριτίς, = Iris, II. B., Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 138.
irnea
irnĕa and irnĕla, v. hirn-.
ironia
īrōnīa, ae, f., = εἰρωνεία, irony, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 270; id. Brut. 85, 293; Quint. 8, 6, 54 al.: sine ulla ironia loquor, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4; cf.: ea dissimulatio, quam Graeci ειρωνείαν vocant, id. Ac. 2, 5, 15: quid ironia? Nonne etiam, quae severissime fit, joci prope genus est? Quint. 6, 3, 68 (al. quae sit verissima); 8, 6, 54; 9, 1, 3 et saep.
ironice
īrōnĭcē, adv., = εἰρωνικῶς, ironically (late Lat.), Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38.
irpex
irpex (hirpex), ĭcis, m., = ἅρπαξ, a large rake with iron teeth, used for the same purpose as our harrow (still called erpice by the Italians), Cato, R. R. 10, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll.; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 95.
Irpini
Irpīni, v. Hirpini.
irpus
irpus, i, m. Sabine, a wolf: (lupus) quem irpum dicunt Samnites, Paul. ex Fest. p. 106 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 785.
irquitallus
irquĭtallus, v. hirquitallus.
irradio
irrădĭo (inr-), āre, v. a. and n. 1. inradio, to illumine, irradiate; to beam forth, cast forth rays (poet. and post-class.). Act. Lit.: hoc undique gemmae irradiant, Stat. Th. 6, 64. Trop.: artes Romanis floribus, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 84. Neutr.: coeperat felix Irradiare dies, to dawn, break, Sedul. 5, 315; Ambros. Apol. Dav. 8, § 45.
irrado
irrādo (inr-), 3, v. a. 1. in-rado. To scrape into: eodem silphium irradito, Cato, R. R. 157, 7; cf. § 8. To scrape, shave, make smooth: caput irrasum, shaved, bald, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 16.
irrasus
irrāsus (inr-), a, um, Part., from irrado.
irrasus
irrāsus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inrado, unshaved, unpolished, not smooth (poet.): aptabat dextris irrasae robora clavae, Sil. 8, 584.
irrationabilis
irrătĭōnābĭlis (inr-), e, adj., without reason, irrational (post-class.; not in Quint., v. Spald. ad Quint. 2, 16, 16): error, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 21: motus, Amm. 31, 12, 15.
Of musical intervals, = logica, proportional, harmonic: irrationabilia (sunt) quibus non subest ratio, Mart. Cap. 9, § 949.
Subst.: irrătĭōnābĭlĭa, ĭum, n., unreasoning creatures, Lact. 2, 2, 17.
Adv.: irrătĭōnābĭlĭter, irrationally, Amm. 19, 10, 1; Tert. Poen. 2; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 199.
irrationabilitas
irrătĭōnābĭlĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. irrationabilis, irrationality, App. Trism. p. 92, 1.
irrationabiliter
irrătĭōnābĭlĭter, adv., v. irrationabilis fin.
irrationalis
irrătĭōnālis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-rationalis, without reason, irrational (postAug.): animal, Quint. 7, 3, 3; 24; Sen. Ep. 113, 17; 118, 14; 124, 23: usus, mechanical exercises, Quint. 10, 7, 11: anima, Tert. Poen. 12.
Subst.: irrătĭōnālĭa, ĭum, n. plur., things or creatures without reason: de irrationalibus, Quint. 8, 6, 13.
Adv.: irră-tĭōnālĭter, irrationally, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 6 al.
irraucesco
irraucesco (inr-), rausi, ĕre, v. inch. n. [1. in-raucus], to become hoarse: si paulum irrauserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259.
irraucus
irraucus, a, um, adj. id., hoarse: vox, Plin. Val. 1, 2.
irrecitabiliter
irrĕcĭtābĭlĭter, adv. 2. in-recito, unutterably, unspeakably, Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 49.
irrecogitatio
irrĕcōgĭtātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. 2. inrecogitatio, inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhortat. ad Cast. 4.
irrecordabilis
irrĕcordābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrecordabilis, not to be remembered (postclass.): oblitteratio, Arn. 2, 62.
irrecuperabilis
irrĕcŭpĕrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrecupero, irrecoverable, irreparable, unalterable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 14.
irrecusabilis
irrĕcūsābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrecusabilis, not to be refused (post class.): occasio, Cod. Just. 3, 1, 13; Hier. Ep. 60, 14.
Hence, adv.: irrĕcūsābĭlĭter, without possibility of refusal, Rustic. c. Aceph. p. 1218.
irredivivus
irrĕdĭvīvus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inredivivus, irreparable, that cannot be restored, Cat. 17, 3.
irredux
irrĕdux (inr-), ŭcis, adj. 2. in-redux, that does not bring back: via, Luc. 9, 408.
irreformabilis
irrĕformābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inreformo, unalterable (late Lat.), Tert. Verg. Vell. 1; adv. Valent. 29.
irrefragabilis
irrĕfrāgābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrefragor, irrefragable (eccl. Lat.), Pseudo ug. ad Fr. Erem. Serm. 35.
Hence, adv.: irrĕfrāgābĭlĭter, inviolably: Catholici dogmatis fundamenta observare, Ven. Fort. Vit. Hilar. 1 praef. 1.
irrefutabilis
irrĕfūtābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-refuto, irrefutable (post-class.), Arn. 4, 139.
Hence, adv.: irrĕfūtābĭlĭter, Jul. ap. Aug. c. Sec. Resp. Jul. 1, 48.
irrefutatus
irrĕfūtātus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inrefutatus, unrefuted (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 5, 16 fin.
irregibilis
irrĕgĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-regibilis, ungovernable, unmanageable (postclass.), Veg. Vet. 2, 3: laxitas corporis (i. e. very large, = immoderata), Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14, 107.
irregressibilis
irregressĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inregressio, from which there is no return (eccl. Lat.): transgressio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 22.
irreligatus
irrĕlĭgātus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inreligatus, unbound: croceas irreligata comas, Ov. A. A. 1, 530: ratis, not moored, Pedo Albin. 2, 5.
irreligio
irrĕlĭgĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. 2. in-religio, impiety, irreligion (post-class.), App. Trismeg. p. 91 (but not in Auct. Her. 2, 21).
irreligiose
irrĕlĭgĭōsē (inr-), adv., v. irreligiosus fin.
irreligiositas
irrĕlĭgĭōsĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. irreligiosus, irreligion, impiety (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Apol. 24; Salv. Gub. Dei, 6, 15: inexpiabilis, Hilar. in Matt. 5, 13; id. Trin. 1, 36 al.
irreligiosus
irrĕlĭgĭōsus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inreligiosus, irreligious, impious (not anteAug.): irreligiosum ratus, sacerdotes pedibus ire, etc., Liv. 5, 40 fin.: cujus (templi) dedicationem differre longius irreligiosum est, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 5; 9, 35, 1: in Caesares, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 17.
Comp.: potest irreligiosius quidpiam existimari? Arn. 5, 185.
Sup.: factum irreligiosissimum, Tert. Or. 12.
Adv.: irrĕlĭgĭōsē, impiously: si qua irreligiose dixisset, Tac. A. 2, 50.
Comp., Arn. 1, 13; Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10.
irremeabilis
irrĕmĕābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-remeabilis, from which one cannot return, irremeable (poet.): error, Verg. A. 5, 591: via, Sen. Herc. Fur. 548: unda, i. e. the Styx, Verg. A. 6, 425: litus, Sil. 5, 41.
irremediabilis
irrĕmĕdĭābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inremediabilis, incurable, irremediable, beyond cure (post-Aug.). Lit.: in vino cicuta, Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 152. Trop. In gen.: scelus, Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 279: summa malorum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 4, p. 121: lacrimae, not to be checked, Vulg. Job, 10, 4. Implacable: factio, Maecenas ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.
irremisse
irrĕmissē (inr-), adv. 2. in-remisse, unpardonably, inexorably (post-class.), Amm. 29, 2, 10.
irremissibilis
irrĕmissĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inremissibilis, unpardonable, irremissible (eccl. Lat.): peccata, Tert. Pudic. 2: blasphemia, Hier. Ep. 42, 1.
irremotus
irrĕmōtus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inremotus, unremoved (post-class.), Prud. στεφ. 5, 407.
irremunerabilis
irrĕmūnĕrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-remuneror, that cannot be compensated, not to be remunerated (post-class.): beneficium, App. M. 3, p. 139; 11, p. 269.
irremuneratus
irrĕmūnĕrātus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-remuneratus, unrewarded, unremunerated (late Lat.): suboles, Cassiod. Var. 2, 11: militia, id. ib. 2, 28.
irreparabilis
irrĕpărābĭlis (inr-), adj. 2. in-reparabilis, irreparable, irrecoverable, irretrievable (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tempus, Verg. G. 3, 284; id. A. 10, 467: vita, Sen. Ep. 123, 10: fuga temporis, Col. 11, 1, 29.
irrepercussus
irrĕpercussus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-repercutio, not retorted, not refuted, Tert. Apol. 16.
irrepertus
irrĕpertus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inreperio, not found, undiscovered: aurum, Hor. C. 3, 3, 49: puer, Sen. Med. 648.
irrepletus
irrĕplētus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inrepleo, not filled, Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 60.
irrepo
irrēpo (inr-), repsi, reptum, 3, v. n. 1. in-repo, to creep in, into, upon, or to a place. Lit., with ad: draconem repente irrepsisse ad eam, Suet. Aug. 94.
With dat.: (salamandra) si arbori irrepsit, Plin. 29, 4, 23, § 74.
Absol.: irrepsi tamen, Petr. 87.
With acc. of place: cubiculum, App. M. 3, p. 139; 8, p. 206: caveam, id. ib. 4, p. 149: hospitium, id. ib. 9, p. 219: Mogontiacum, Amm. 27, 10, 1. Transf., of things: haec lues ... inrepsit in Italiam, Plin. 26, 1, 3, § 3; cf. id. 26, 1, 3, § 9: inrepsisse medicinam, to be gradually introduced, id. 30, 1, 1, § 2: irrepentes radiculae, Col. 4, 1, 2: irrepentibus aquis, id. 3, 18, 5 Schneid. Trop., to come or get into in an imperceptible manner, to steal in, insinuate one's self: laetitia in sinum, Pompon. ap. Non. 500, 26 (Com. Rel. v. 141 Rib.): eloquentia irrepit in sensus, Cic. Or. 28, 97: in mentes hominum, id. de Or. 3, 53, 203: in tabulas municipiorum, id. Arch. 5, 10: in testamenta locupletium, id. Off. 3, 19, 75. With acc.: inrepere paulatim militares animos, Tac. A. 4, 2. With dat.: dolor animo irrepet, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 26: irrepsit subito canities seni, Prud. prooem. 23. Absol.: lentoque irrepunt agmine poenae, Stat. Th. 5, 60: penitus irrepere per luxum, Tac. A. 13, 12; cf. id. H. 2, 63.
irreposcibilis
irrĕposcĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inreposcibilis, that cannot be demanded back (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 332, 18; Sid. Ep. 8, 15.
irreprehensibilis
irrĕprĕhensĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-reprehendo, unblamable, irreprehensible (post-class.), Arn. 2, 53 (with inculpabiles): mandatum, Tert. Res. Carn. 23; Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 14.
Adv.: irrĕprĕhensĭbĭlĭter, unblamably, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 1, 3, 7.
irreprehensus
irrĕprĕhensus (inr-), a, um, adj. id., blameless, without blame (poet.): probitas, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 22: responsa, true, id. M. 3, 340.
irreptio
irreptĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. irrepo, a creeping in (late Lat.), Aug Ep. 107.
irrepto
irrepto (inr-), āre, v. n. and a. [id.], to creep into or to a place, to creep or crawl upon (poet.). With dat.: nemus Lycurgo, cover, Stat. Th. 4, 386: umeris avi, id. S. 3, 177. With acc.: Mycenas, Stat. Th. 11, 731.
irreptor
irreptor (inr-), ōris, m. id., one who creeps in or upon, an encroacher: agrorum, Cod. Th. 2, 26, 2.
irrequiebilis
irrĕquĭēbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrequiesco, that cannot be stilled, restless: sitis, that cannot be allayed, Scrib. Comp. 105; Marc. Emp. 20.
irrequies
irrĕquĭes (inr-), ētis, adj. 2. in-requies, restless, unresting, always in action or motion (late Lat.): cor, Aus. Idyll. 12, 5: gens, id. ib. 12, 42.
irrequietus
irrĕquĭētus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inrequietus, unquiet, restless (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Enipeus, Ov. M. 1, 579: illa, id. ib. 5, 443: Charybdis, id. ib. 13, 730: agitatio, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10, 6: circuitus mundi, Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11; cf.: ambitus (mundi), id. 2, 3, 3, § 6. Transf., disquieting, causing unrest: sors mea, Ov. M. 2, 386: bella, id. Tr. 2, 236.
irrequisitus
irrĕquīsītus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-requiro, unsought for (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 9, 3.
irresectus
irrĕsectus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-reseco, uncut, unpared: pollex, Hor. Epod. 5, 47.
irresolubilis
irrĕsŏlūbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. in-resolubilis, indissoluble: nexus, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19, 22; Amm. 30, 4.
irresolutus
irrĕsŏlūtus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inresolvo, unloosed, not loosened: vincula, Ov. P. 1, 2, 21: nexus, Boëth. Cons. 3; Metr. 2, 4.
irrespirabilis
irrespīrābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrespiro, in which one cannot breathe: hypobrychium, Tert. Idol. 24.
irrestinctus
irrestinctus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inrestinguo, unextinguished: altaria, Sil. 3, 29.
Trop., of the feelings: ardor, Mart. Cap. 9, § 915.
irretio
irrētĭo (inr-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. 1. in-rete, to catch in a net, to ensnare, entangle (syn.: illaqueo, implico; class.). Lit.: quid ad illum, qui te captare vult, utrum tacentem irretiat te, an loquentem? Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94: solum pluribus radicibus impeditum, et quasi irretitum, Col. 3, 11, 2. Transf., to embarrass, hinder (late Lat.): festinandi studio aliis irretientibus alios, Amm. 19, 8, 3. Trop., to catch, entangle, ensnare: si laqueis, manicis, pedicis mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 25: se erratis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: aliquem corruptelarum illecebris, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13: homines judiciis iniquissimis, id. Vatin. 5, 12: cantiunculis irretitus, id. Fin. 5, 18, 49: Stoici disputationum suarum atque interrogationum laqueis te irretitum tenerent, id. de Or. 1, 10: loquacitas interrogationibus irretita, id. Vatin. 1, 2: aliquem sermonibus, Vulg. Isa. 8, 15: calumniis, Amm. 15, 5, 32.
irretitus
irrētītus, Part., from irretio.
irretortus
irrĕtortus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inretorqueo, not turned back: oculo irretorto Spectat acervos, without looking back, Hor. C. 2, 2, 23.
irretractabilis
irrĕtractābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inretracto, irrevocable: sententia, Aug. Conf. 10, 33.
Hence, adv.: irrĕtractābĭlĭ-ter, irrevocably: custodire decreta, Facund. Def. 12, 3.
irreverens
irrĕvĕrens (inr-), entis, adj. 2. inrevereor, that does not show due respect or veneration, disrespectful, irreverent (postAug.). With gen.: operis, Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 3. With dat.: matri, Spart. Carac. 2. With in and acc.: in prophetam, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14. Absol.: anima, Vulg. Sirach, 23, 6: non eris tam irreverens ut, etc., Symm. 8, 28.
Sup. absol.: quam sint nequissimi et irreverentissimi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 2.
With erga: irreverentissimi erga deos vestros, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10.
Adv.: irrĕvĕrenter, disrespectfully, irreverently: irreverenter et temere, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 2: agere, id. ib. 6, 13, 2.
irreverentia
irrĕvĕrentĭa (inr-), ae, f. irreverens, want of due respect or reverence, irreverence, disrespect (post-Aug.): coalitam libertate irreverentiam prorupisse, Tac. A. 13, 26: juventutis, id. ib. 3, 31: adversus, fas nefasque, id. H. 3, 51: studiorum, inattention to, neglect, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 5: irreverentia ipsius obturatio aurium, profanity, Vulg. Sir. 27, 15.
irrevocabilis
irrĕvŏcābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 2. inrevocabilis, that cannot be recalled, irrevocable. Lit.: vulgus, uncontrollable, Luc. 1, 509: praeterita aetas, Lucr. 1, 468: in casum irrevocabilem se dare, unalterably, Liv. 42, 62, 3: semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum, Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 71: constantia, unchangeable, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 2. Transf.: ancorae pondere irrevocabili jactae, which, on account of their great weight, cannot be drawn back, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 2: hamus, id. 16, 35, 65, § 159: Domitiani natura praeceps in iram et, quo obscurior, eo irrevocabilior, the more implacable, Tac. Agr. 42: gladius, not to be sheathed, Vulg. Ezech. 21, 5: donatio, irreversible, Dig. 39, 5, 34.
Adv.: irrĕvŏcābĭlĭter, irrevocably, unchangeably, incessantly, Sen. Q. N. 2, 35, 1: progredi, Aug. Ep. 120, 24; id. Civ. Dei, 22, 20, 1.
irrevocandus
irrĕvŏcandus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-revoco, not to be recalled, irrevocable: error, Claud. B. G. 122.
irrevocatus
irrĕvŏcātus (inr-), a, um, adj. id., not called back. * Not asked to repeat a thing; without an encore: cum loca jam recitata revolvimus irrevocati, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223. That cannot be called or kept back: ab acri caede lupus, Ov. M. 11, 401 (dub.; al. revocatus).
irridenter
irrīdenter (inr-), adv., v. irrideo fin.
irrideo
irrīdĕo (inr-), rīsi, rīsu , 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.). Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer: irrides in re tanta, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33: tam aperte, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63: Caesar mihi irridere visus est, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3: Lemnii irridentes responderunt, Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.: multum irridentibus, Tac. A. 1, 8: qui irrident, quod, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128: et ille irridens ... inquit, Suet. Galb. 4: irridens respondit, id. Tib. 52. Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn: bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45: venis ultro irrisum dominum, id. Am. 2, 1, 40: nos, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17: per jocum deos irridens, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7: Romam atque contemnere, id. Agr. 2, 35, 96: vos ab illo irridemini, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: semel irrisus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58: perpessus es non irridendam moram, Plin. Pan. 63, 2: quae irrideri ab imperitis solent, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75: irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat, Verg. A. 5, 272: vox praeconis irrisa est, Suet. Claud. 21: tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.
Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock: me impune irrisum esse habitum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.
Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.): admonere, Aug. Ep. 5 med.
irridicule
irrīdĭcŭlē (inr-), adv. 2. in-ridicule, unwittily: non irridicule quidam ex militibus dixit, i.e. wittily, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 6.
irridiculum
irrīdĭcŭlum (inr-), i, n. irrideo, a laughing-stock: irridiculo habere, to make a laughing-stock of, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 10: irridiculum esse, to be a laughing-stock, id. Cas. 5, 2, 3.
irrigatio
irrĭgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. irrigo, a watering, irrigating: quos (pulvinos) irrigationes abluunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 35, 1: agrorum, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: agri, id. de Sen. 15, 53.
With gen. subj.: irrigatione fluminis diluere aliquid, Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 81.
Also transf., refreshment: irrigation ossium tuorum, Vulg. Prov. 3, 8.
irrigator
irrĭgātor (inr-), ōris, m. id., a waterer (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 95, 7.
irrigo
irrĭgo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. 1. inrigo, to lead or conduct water or other liquids to a place. Lit.: amurcam ad arbores, Cato, R. R. 36: aquam in areas, id. ib. 151: imbres (plantis), Verg. G. 4, 115. Transf. To water, irrigate: Aegyptum Nilus irrigat, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130; cf. fig.: Democritus, cujus fontibus Epicurus hortulos suos inrigavit, id. ib. 1, 43, 120: jugera L. prati, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3: hortos, Just. 11, 10, 9. To overflow, inundate: Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv. 7, 3: Pactolus irrigat culta auro, Verg. A. 10, 142. To wet, moisten, bedew: terram sanguine, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 159: irrigat terram cruor, Sen. Thyest. 44: fletu genas, id. Phoen. 441. To supply with fluid: venas quae sub cute sunt. Cels. 7, 7, 15; cf. Flor. 1, 23, 2. Trop. To cheer, refresh, nourish, strengthen, flood, diffuse: vino aetatem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86: per aures pectus, Lucil. ap. Non. 497, 31: sol irrigat assidue caelum candore recenti, Lucr. 5, 282: per membra quietem, to diffuse, id. 4, 908; cf.: alicui placidam per membra quietem, Verg. A. 1, 692: fessos sopor irrigat artus, id. ib. 3, 511: ut studiosi juvenes lectione severa irrigarentur, Petr. 4. To flood, overwhelm (com.): irrigatus plagis, i.e. beaten soundly, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 18.
irriguus
irrĭgŭus (inr-), a, um, adj. 1. in-riguus, supplied with water. Lit. Pass., watered, well-watered, irriguous; full of water, wet, swampy: herba, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9: hortus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 16: pratum, Prop. 1, 20, 37: campus, Luc. 4, 296: loca, Cels. 1, 3: regio irrigua fontibus, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70 (al. rigua). Act., poet., watering, irriguous: fons, Verg. G. 4, 32: aqua, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 2: aquae, Tib. 2, 1, 44. Transf., poet. Permeating, pervading: somnus, Pers. 5, 56: sopor, Claud. Cons. Hon. 6 praef. 10. Corpus mero, soaked, Hor. S. 2, 1, 9; cf.: inrigatus multo venas nectare, Phaedr. 4, 14, 9. Carmen, music produced by the water-organ, Auct. Aetnae, 295.
As subst.: irrĭ-gŭa, ōrum, n. plur. Overflowings: aquarum, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23. Swamps, marshes, overflowed land: (Euphrates) distrahitur ad inrigua, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124.
irrimor
irrīmor (inr-), āri, v. dep. 1. in-rimor, to explore: incultos sinus, Pac. ap. Non. 382, 9.
irrio
irrĭo, v. hirrio.
irrisibilis
irrīsĭbĭlis (inr-), e, adj. irrideo, laughable, ridiculous, Aug. Serm. 87, 7 (9).
irrisio
irrīsĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. id., a deriding, mocking, mockery: liber a tali irrisione Socrates, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123: stultitiae, Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: irrisio omnium, Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50: cum irrisione audientium, id. de Off. 1, 38, 137.
irrisive
irrīsīvē, adv. id., mockingly, ironically, Amm. 16, 12, 67; Schol. Juv. 4, 13; 13, 33.
irrisor
irrīsor (inr-), ōris, m. id., a derider, mocker, scoffer: hujus orationis et sententiae, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 13; Prop. 1, 9, 1.
irrisorius
irrīsōrĭus (inr-), a, um, adj. irrisor, scornful: versutia, Mart. Cap. 8, § 809.
Adv.: irrīsōrĭē, ironically, Serv. Verg. E. 7, 27.
irrisus
irrīsus, a, um, Part., from irrideo.
irrisus
irrīsus (inr-), ūs, m. irrideo, a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision: irrisu coarguere aliquid, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 114: irrisum pueri sperans, Tac. A. 13, 15: irrisui esse, to be a laughing-stock, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: hostibus irrisui fuit, Tac. A. 14, 39; id. H. 1, 7: scripsisse eos non sine irrisu generis humani arbitror, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124: irrisui haberi, to be made a laughing-stock of, be made game of, App. M. 5, p. 172: ab irrisu, out of mockery, Liv. 7, 10.
irritabilis
irrītābĭlis (inr-), e, adj. 1. irrito. Easily excited or enraged, irritable: irritabiles esse animos optimorum saepe hominum, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4: genus vatum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102; Amm. 18, 6, 18.
* Act., easily exciting: formae, Lact. 6, 23, 5.
irritabilitas
irrītābĭlĭtas (inr-), ātis, f. irritabilis, irritability, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 11, 28.
irritamen
irrītāmen (inr-), ĭnis, n. 1. irrito, an incitement, incentive, provocative (poet.): opes, animi inritamen avari, Ov. M. 13, 434: amoris, id. ib. 9, 133.
In plur.: cum (taurus) sua terribili petit inritamina cornu Poeniceas vestis, Ov. M. 12, 103: corporis, Prud. Ham. 523.
irritamentum
irrītāmentum (inr-), i, n. id., an incitement, incentive, provocative (not before the Aug. period, and most freq. in plur.; syn.: incitamentum, invitamentum, illecebra): irritamentis iras militum acuere, Liv. 40, 27: certaminum equestrium, id. 30, 11: gulae, Sall. J. 89, 7: invidiae, Tac. A. 3, 9: pacis, id. Agr. 20; cf.: belli, non pacis, Just. 31, 7, 9: opes, inritamenta malorum, Ov. M. 1, 140: Veneris languentis, Juv. 11, 16.
Of things, a provocation, obstruction acting as a dam: (fluvius) insulis inpactus, totidem incitatus inritamentis, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54.
irritate
irrītātē, adv., v. 1. irrito, P. a. fin.
irritatio
irrītātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. 1. irrito, an incitement, incentive, provocative, irritation, stimulant (not ante-Aug.). Physical: tenesmos est irritatio ultimae partis directi intestini, Scrib. 142 init.: tamquam edendi irritationes quasdam repertas esse, Gell. 7, 16, 6. Of the feelings or passions. In gen.: ad amicitiam naturalis irritatio, Sen. Ep. 9, 17: vinum multum ... irritationem et iram facit, Vulg. Sir. 31, 38.
With gen. subj.: (feminae) nullis conviviorum irritationibus corruptae, Tac. G. 19.
With gen. obj.: inesse irritationem animis commutandi sedes, a restless desire, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6, 5. Esp., wrath, anger, irritation: animorum, Liv. 31, 14, 6.
irritator
irrītātor (inr-), ōris, m. 1. irrito, an inciter, instigator: cum irritator accesserit, Sen. Ep. 108, 8; Vulg. Ezech. 2, 7.
irritatrix
irrītātrix (inr-), īcis, f. irritator, she who incites, Vulg. Interpr. Ezech. 24, 3.
irritatus
irrītātus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. irrito fin.
irritatus
irrītātus (inr-), ūs, m. 1. irrito, an inciting, instigating: irritatu suo, Paul. Sent. 1, 15, 3.
irrite
irrĭtē (inr-), adv., v. 1. irritus fin.
irrito
irrīto (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1 (perf. subj. inritassis for inritaveris, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 298), v. a. cf. ἔρις, ἐρέθω, ἐρεθίζω, Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 342, ed. 4, to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate. Lit.: inritare dictum est proprie provocare, Non. 31, 21: si me inritassis, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 298; id. Stich. 2, 2, 22: ne si magis inritatus siet, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 18: ita sum inritatus, ut, etc., id. Phorm. 2, 1, 10: ut vi inritare ferroque lacessere fortissimum virum auderet, Cic. Mil. 31, 84: virum telis, Verg. A. 10, 644: Terra, ira irritata deorum, id. ib. 4, 178: bello gentes, Just. 12, 6, 16: sibi simultates, Liv. 33, 46: aliquem ad necem alicujus, Vell. 2, 66.
Poet.: cum fera diluvies quietos Irritat amnes, enrages, Hor. C. 3, 29, 41: flammas, to kindle, Ov. F. 2, 649. In gen., to incite, move, stir up, provoke, vex, inflame: crabrones, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 75: tribunos plebis fama ea ipsa inritaverat magis ad certamen, Liv. 6, 27: animos ad bellum, id. 31, 5: iracundiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: infantiam ad discendum, Quint. 1, 1, 26: forma meos irritat amores, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 9: vitia, id. ib. 3, 4, 11: cupiditatem, Sen. Ep. 7: suspiciones, Tac. H. 3, 4: animos, Hor. A. P. 180: ingenium, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 75. naturam per se pronam ad humanitatem, Sen. Ben. 6, 29: princeps, qui delatores non castigat, irritat, encourages, Suet. Dom. 9: exitium, to hasten, Tac. A. 13, 1: tussim, to excite, make worse, Cels. 2, 1; 5, 28, 2.
Hence, irrī-tātus, a, um, P. a., excited, enraged, provoked, irritated: canem inritatam imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25: ad aliquid, Suet. Galb. 21: in aliquid, Sen. Ep. 97.
Comp.: ego his ejus verbis irritatior, Gell. 15, 9, 7; 10, 9, 2; id. praef. § 20.
Adv.: irrītātē, in an irritated manner; only in comp., Amm. 22, 15, 19.
irrito
irrĭto (inr-), āre, v. a. 1. irritus, to make void, invalidate (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 3, 12, 2.
irritus
irrĭtus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. inratus, invalid. Lit. Undecided, unfixed, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. Phorm, 4, 7, 58: testamentum irritum facere, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109: testamentum pro irrito habere, Suet. Tib. 51; Gai. Inst. 2, 146 sq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 14: injurias rescindere et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: quaeque augur injusta, nefasta, vitiosa, dira, defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, id. Leg. 2, 8, 21: omnia ab iis acta, Vell. 2, 43, 1: pacta, Sil. 6, 696: Tiberii voluntas, Suet. Calig. 14: somnia, of no significance, id. Aug. 91: Remus aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14. Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10: inceptum, Liv. 29, 35; 24, 19: dona, Verg. G. 4, 519: tela, id. A. 2, 459: moenia, Ov. M. 12, 587: labor anni, id. ib. 1, 273; Quint. 12, 1, 13: verba, Ov. R. Am. 286: tua dicta factaque, Cat. 30, 10: spes, Liv. 22, 20; Stat. Th. 10, 45: oblivio, Liv. 28, 29: lingua (Cassandrae), Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 66: remedium, Tac. H. 4, 81: preces, Plin. Pan. 26: ova, fruitless, infertile, Plin. 10, 58, 79, § 160. Transf., of persons, that does or undertakes a thing in vain, to no purpose, without effect. With gen.: irritus legationis, Tac. H. 4, 32: consilii, Vell. 2, 63, 2: propositi, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext.: spei, vainly hoping, Curt. 6, 5, 31: incepti, Sil. 7, 131. Absol.: variis assultibus irritus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442: venit et e templis irrita turba domum, without a response, Tib. 2, 3, 22: irriti legati remittuntur, Tac. A. 15, 25: domum irritus rediit, Sen. Ben. 6, 11: discedere irritum putebat, Curt. 4, 4, 2: irritus qui habebatur, laudabatur, good for nothing, Cat. ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2.
Subst.: irrĭtum, i, n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad irritum redacta, Liv. 28, 31: spes ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6: victoria ad inritum revolvebatur, Tac. H. 3, 26: cecidisse in inritum labores, id. ib. 3, 53 fin.: irrita dicere, useless words, Ov. M. 11, 40.
Adv.: irrĭtē, in vain, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4; 12, 2.
irritus
irrītus, ūs, m., v. hirritus.
irroborasco
irrōbŏrasco (inr-), āvi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-roborasco], to acquire strength, take root, become confirmed: verbi significatio irroboravit, Gell. 1, 22, 1.
irrogatio
irrŏgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. in-rogatio, an imposing, adjudicating: multae, Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 8: dupli vel quadrupli, Plin. Pan. 40, 5.
irrogo
irrŏgo (inr-), āvi, ātum (irrogassit for irrogaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3), 1, v. a. in-rogo. To propose any thing against one: leges privatis hominibus irrogare, Cic. Dom. 17, 43: privilegia tyrannica, id. ib. 42, 110; so, privilegium, id. Sest. 30, 65: privilegia, id. Leg. 3, 4, 11. In gen., to impose, appoint, ordain, inflict: multam alicui, Cic. Mil. 14, 36: centum milium multam, Liv. 37, 58: alicui tributum, Plin. Pan. 37: poenam, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118; Liv. 5, 11; Tac. A. 13, 28; Gai. Inst. 3, 190: supplicia, id. ib. 16, 5: sibi mortem, id. ib. 4, 10: id supplicii genus, Val. Max. 1, 1, 13: labori non plus irrogandum est, quam quod somno supererit, no more is to be bestowed, Quint. 10, 3, 26: imperia dira in ipsos, to exercise, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21.
irroro
irrōro (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [in-roro], to wet or moisten with dew, to bedew. Lit.: noctibus vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur, Col. 12, 24, 2: uvas, id. 12, 39, 1: interdum Auster irrorat, brings dew, id. 11, 2, 93: flores, id. 9, 14, 10. Transf., in gen., to moisten, besprinkle, wet: crinem aquis, Ov. M. 7, 189: liquores Vestibus et capiti, to besprinkle, id. ib. 1, 371: liquorem mensis, Sil. 11, 302: assiduis irroras flatibus annum (of the Zephyr), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 75: irrorat pestifer (aër) undis, falls upon in dew, Col. 10, 331: lacrimae misero de corpore jactis irrorant foliis, Ov. M. 9, 369.
Absol.: extremo irrorat Aquarius anno, Verg. G. 3, 304: oleo viridi, Col. 12, 47, 5: aceto, Cels. 7, 19: oculos lacrimis, Sil. 2, 123. Of things not fluid: patinae piper, Pers. 6, 21: oculis quietem, of sleep, Sil. 10, 355.
irroto
irrŏto (inr-), āre, v. a. in-roto, to play "ducks and drakes:" testam super undas (a boy's game, in which a shell or thin stone is thrown against the water in such a manner as to skip along the surface), Min. Fel. Oct. 3, 6.
irrubesco
irrŭbesco (inr-), bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-rubesco], to grow red, be reddened: nec sanguine ferrum irrubuit, Stat. Th. 6, 231; 9, 647: haemachates sanguineis maculis irrubescit, Sol. 5, 27. To throw a red light upon a thing: tuis ut mihi vultibus ignis irrubuit, Stat. S. 5, 3, 32.
irructo
irructo (inr-), āre, v. a. in-ructo, to belch into: alicui in os, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 6.
irrudis
irrŭdis, e, adj. 2. in-rudis, not raw, Not. Tir. p. 123.
irrufo
irrūfo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. inrufo, to make red (post-class.): capillum, Hier. Ep. 107, n. 5: barba facta irrufata, Tert. Apol. 22.
irrugatio
irrūgātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. irrugo, a wrinkling, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 648.
irrugio
irrŭgĭo (inr-), ĭi, 4, v. n. in-rugio, to cry loudly, Vulg. Gen. 27, 34.
irrugo
irrūgo (inr-), āre, v. a. in-rugo, to wrinkle, make wrinkled. Lit.: aequor ventris, Gell. 12, 1, 8. Transf., to fold: sinum, Stat. Th. 4, 266.
irrumatio
irrŭmātĭo (inr-), ōnis, f. irrumo, Cat. 21, 8; for signif. see irrumo, I.
irrumator
irrŭmātor (inr-), ōris, m. id., one who practises beastly obscenity, Firm. Math. 8, 20. Transf., a vile person, Cat. 10, 12.
irrumo
irrŭmo (inr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ruma, to extend the breast to, to give suck; hence, In mal. part., Cat. 16, 1; Auct. Priap. 36, 5; Mart. 4, 50, 2. Transf. To treat in a foul or shameful manner, to abuse, deceive, Cat. 28, 9. Irrumata unda, i. e. defiled, Mart. 2, 70, 3.
irrumpibilis
irrumpĭbĭlis, ἄρρηκτος, Gloss. Philox.
irrumpo
irrumpo (inr-), rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. n. and a. [in-rumpo], to break, burst, or rush in or into. Lit. With advv. or prepp.: cesso huc intro inrumpere? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 26: nec inrumpo, quo non licet ire, Ov. P. 1, 7, 23: quocunque, id. Tr. 2, 305: qua irrumpens oceanus, etc., Plin. 3 prooem. § 3: in castra, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 50; Caes. B. G. 4, 14; 6, 36: in eam partem hostium, id. ib. 5, 43: in medios hostes, id. ib. 7, 50: in castellum, id. B. C. 3, 67: cum telis ad aliquem, Sall. C. 50, 2: ad regem, Vulg. 4 Reg. 3, 26: mare in aversa Asiae, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36: intra tecta, Sen. Oct. 732: tellurem irrumpentem in sidera, Sil. 15, 167: se in curiam, Varr. ap. Non. 263, 21: irrumpentis in curiam turbae, Suet. Calig. 14: in Macedoniam, Just. 24, 6, 1: vacuos in agros, Luc. 2, 441. With acc.: quin oppidum irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 2, 13. 4: domum alicujus, id. ib. 3, 111, 1: portam, Sall. J. 58, 1; 25, 9: castra, Just. 2, 11, 15: interiora domus irrumpit limina, Verg. A. 4, 645: moenia Romae, Sil. 13, 79: stationes hostium, Tac. H. 3, 9: Italiam, id. ib. 4, 13: Karthaginem, Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23: cubiculum, Suet. Claud. 37: triclinium, id. Vesp. 5: vacuam arcem, Sil. 2, 692. With dat.: thalamo, Verg. A. 6, 528: templo, Sil. 2, 378: trepidis, id. 9, 365: sacris muris, id. 10, 368: tectis, id. 13, 176. Absol.: cum irrumpere nostri conarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 67: ad primum gemitum, upon the first groan, Suet. Oth. 11: dixit et irrupit, Ov. F. 6, 453: cognoscit hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturos, Tac. Agr. 25. Trop., to break or rush in or upon; to intrude upon, invade, attack, interrupt: quo modo in Academiam irruperit, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136: imagines in animos per corpus irrumpunt, id. ib. 2, 40, 125: in alicujus patrimonium, id. de Or. 3, 27, 108: luxuries in domum irrupit, id. ib. 3, 42, 168: in nostrum fletum, id. Lig. 5, 13: calamitates, quae ad me irruperunt, Sen. Ep. 117: irrumpet adulatio, Tac. H. 1, 15: grammatici ad prosopopoeias usque ... irrumpunt, venture upon, i. e. presume to teach, Quint. 2, 1, 2: Deos, i. e. boldly inquire the will of the gods, Stat. Achill. 1, 508: Phoebe, hanc dignare irrumpere mentem, to enter, inspire, id. Th. 10, 341: animos populi, Luc. 1, 470; 5, 167: extremique fragor convexa irrupit Olympi, id. 7, 478. To break, violate: foedus, Lact. 1, 18, 17; Vulg. 2 Macc. 13, 25: institutum, Lact. de Ira Dei, 14, 6: legem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20: pacem, Cassiod. Var. 5, 43.
irruo
irrŭo (inr-), rŭi, 3, v. n. in-ruo, to rush or force one's way into, invade, press into, make an attack upon. Lit.: ilico equites jubet dexterā inruere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88 (dub.; Ussing, inducere): quam mox inruimus? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 18: irruimus ferro, Verg. A. 3, 222: in aedis alienas, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 8: in mediam aciem, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61: in aliquem, id. Dom. 45: super collum alicujus, to embrace eagerly, Vulg. Gen. 46, 29: super gladium suum, id. 1 Par. 10, 4. With dat.: flammis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 194. With acc.: proximos agros, Front. 1, 5, 16: Rhodopen, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 50: Alpes, id. Epigr. 77, 5: has terras, of waters, Amm. 17, 13, 4. With se: vide ne ille huc prorsus se irruat, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11. Trop., to force one's way into, rush into, enter eagerly into or upon, seize upon: in alienas possessiones, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41: verecunda debet esse translatio, ut deducta esse in alienum locum, non irruisse videatur, id. ib. 3, 41, 165: in odium alicujus et offensionem, to incur, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35: inruente in se Spiritu Dei, Vulg. Num. 24, 2: permulta sunt circumspicienda, ne quid offendas, ne quo irruas, make a hasty blunder in speaking, Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 301. With dat.: cladibus, Luc. 7, 60.
irruptio
irruptĭo, ōnis, f. irrumpo, a breaking or bursting in, an irruption. In gen.: irruptionem facere in popinam, Plaut. Poen. prol. 42: ferarum, Plin. Pan. 81: belli, Flor. 2, 12, 5: luminis, Pall. 10, 17: aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 5. Esp., as milit. t. t., an invasion, incursion, sally: hostis, Suet. Tib. 6: etiamsi irruptio facta nulla sit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 15: Gallorum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 31.
irruptus
irruptus, ūs, m. id., an irruption (late Lat.), Fab. Claud. Gord. Fulg. Aet. Mund. 11, p. 141.
irruptus
irruptus (inr-), a, um, Part., from irrumpo.
irruptus
irruptus (inr-), a, um, adj. 2. in-rumpo, unbroken, unsevered: copula, Hor. C. 1, 13, 18.
irrutilo
irrŭtĭlo (inr-), āvi, 1, v. n. in-rutilo, to glimmer redly, to be ruddy, Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 7, 60; id. Apol. Dav. 8, 45 al.
irtiola
irtĭŏla (irc-), ae, f. (sc. vitis), a sort of vine and grapes in Umbria, Col. 3, 2, 28; Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.
Irus
Īrus, i, m., = Ἶρος, the name of a beggar in the house of Ulysses at Ithaca; used proverbially to denote a poor man: Irus est subito, qui modo Croesus erat, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 42: Iron, id. R. Am. 747; Prop. 3, 3, 39 (4, 4, 17): Iro pauperior, Mart. 5, 41, 9; id. 5, 39, 9; 6, 77, 1.
In Ov. Ib. 415, binominis, double-named, because he was named Arnaeus by his mother.