Imacharensis Imăchărensis or Imăcărensis, e, adj., of Imachăra, a city in the northeastern part of Sicily, now perh. Traina: Leontes,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15: ager,id. ib. 3, 18, 47. Imăchărenses, ium, m., theinhabitants of Imachara, id. ib. 3, 42, 100; Imăcărenses, the same, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91 Sillig N. cr.
imaginabilis ĭmāgĭnābĭlis, e, adj.imago, conceivable, imaginable: res, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, pros. 4 and 5.
imaginabundus ĭmāgĭnābundus, a, um, adj.imaginor, that represents or pictures to himself (post-class.): carnificem,App. M. 3, p. 129.
imaginalis ĭmāgĭnālis, e, adj.imago, figurative (late Lat.): descriptio Judaeorum, Vet. interpr. Iren. 5, 11. Adv.: ĭmāgĭnālĭ-ter, figuratively, Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 12, 5; 6.
imaginarie ĭmāgĭnārĭē, adv., v. imaginarius fin.
imaginarius ĭmāgĭnārĭus, a, um, adj.imago. Of or belonging to images, image- (late Lat.): pictor, plastes, Edict. Diocl. p. 22.Subst.: imaginarius, ii, m., i. q. imaginifer, the bearer of the emperor's image (as a standard), Veg. Mil. 2, 7.That exists only in imagination or appearance, seeming, nominal, fancied, imaginary (syn.: falsus, simulatus; opp. verus; not anteAug.): fasces,Liv. 3, 41, 1: titulus nuptiarum (with falsus),App. Mag. p. 323: venditio,Gai. Inst. 2, 113; Dig. 18, 1, 55: solutio,Gai. Inst. 3, 169; 173: imaginariae militiae genus,Suet. Claud. 25: funus, Capit. Pertin. 15: et scaenicus rex,Flor. 2, 14, 4: indictio belli,id. 4, 10, 2: paupertas,Sen. Ep. 20, 13; 58, 27: honor verborum,id. Const. Sap. 3, 3. * Adv.: ĭmāgĭnārĭē, according to imagination: effingere epigrammata,
as fancy prompts
,Sid. Ep. 2, 10.
imaginatio ĭmāgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.imaginor, a mental image, fancy, imagination (postAug.): libidinum imaginationes in somno,Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68: provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,Tac. A. 15, 36; Aug. Conf. 7, 5.
imagineus ĭmāgĭnĕus, a, um, adj.imago, of or belonging to an image, image- (late Lat.): figurae, image-figures, i. e. that serve as likenesses, Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 276: poenae,i. e.
for refusing to worship an image
,Sedul. 1, 187.
imaginifer ĭmāgĭnĭfer, ĕri, m.imago-fero, an image-bearer, i. e. one who bears the emperor's image (as a standard), Veg. Mil. 2, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3478 sq.
imagino ĭmāgĭno, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.imago, to give an image of, to represent, fashion (post-class. and very rare): ut speculum in loco certo positum nihil imaginat, aliorsum translatum facit imagines,Gell. 16, 18, 3: terram digitis suis imaginatam metuere et adorare,Lact. 5, 13 fin.
imaginor ĭmāgĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [id.], to picture to one's self, to fancy, imagine (postAug.): ipse etiam M. Tullius quaerit adhuc eum (eloquentem), et tantum imaginatur ac fingit,Quint. 12, 1, 21; 9, 2, 41; so, fercula triumphi,Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 118: pavorem eorum,Tac. A. 15, 69: nec solum quae facta sint aut fiant, sed etiam quae futura sint aut futura fuerint, imaginamur,Quint. 9, 2, 41; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 7; 5, 5, 5; Tert. Spect. 30 fin.: Venerem per somnia,Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 143; so of dreams: Calpurnia uxor imaginata est, collabi fastigium domus,Suet. Caes. 81.
imaginosus ĭmāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of fancies: non est sana puella; solet esse imaginosa,Cat. 41, 8 Müll. dub.
imago ĭmāgo, ĭnis, f.cf. imitor, an imitation, copy of a thing, an image, likeness (i. e. a picture, statue, mask, an apparition, ghost, phantom; the latter only poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: simulacrum, effigies, statua, sigillum): imago ab imitatione dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 112 Müll.; cf.: imago dicitur quasi imitago, Porphyr. Hor. C. 1, 12, 4. Lit. In gen., a representation, likeness (usu. of a person), statue, bust, picture: Spartiates Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse ... unus Xenophontis libellus in eo rege laudando facile omnes imagines omnium statuasque superavit,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: Demosthenes, cujus nuper inter imagines tuas ac tuorum imaginem ex aere vidi,id. Or. 31, 110: Epicuri in poculis et in anulis,id. Fin. 5, 1, 3: hominis imaginem gypso e facie ipsa primus omnium expressit ceraque in eam formam gypsi infusa emendare instituit Lysistratus Sicyonius, Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153: Africani,Cic. Rep. 6, 10: mulieris,Quint. 7, 7, 5: Antigoni,id. 2, 13, 12: depictam in tabula sipariove imaginem rei,id. 6, 1, 32: si in tabula mea aliquis pinxerit velut imaginem,Gai. Inst. 2, 78: cereae,Hor. Epod. 17, 76; id. S. 1, 8, 43: ut dignus venias hederis et imagine macra,Juv. 7, 29: hoc tibi sub nostra breve carmen imagine vivat,Mart. 9, 1: epistula atque imago me certum fecit,i. e.
the image on the seal
,
the signet
,Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 35; 4, 2, 29; 4, 7, 105: nunc amici anne inimici sis imago, Alcesime, mihi, sciam,i. e.
will act like a friend
,Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 1.A phantom, ghost, apparition: infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae Visa mihi ante oculos et nota major imago,Verg. A. 2, 773; cf.: et nunc magna mei sub terras ibit imago,
,Verg. A. 1, 408: ubique pavor et plurima mortis imago,id. ib. 2, 369; cf.: repetitaque mortis imago,Ov. M. 10, 726: lurida mortis imago,Petr. 123, v. 257: varia pereuntium forma et omni imagine mortium,Tac. H. 3, 28: caesorum insepultorumque,id. A. 1, 62: supremorum (i. e. funeris) imago,id. H. 4, 45. Poet.: genitiva (with forma),
natural shape
,
figure
,Ov. M. 3, 331; so, rudis et sine imagine tellus (= informis),
shapeless
,id. ib. 1, 87. In partic., an ancestral image of a distinguished Roman (of one who had been aedile, praetor, or consul; usually made of wax, and placed in the atrium of a Roman house, and carried in funeral processions. In plur.: obrepsisti ad honores errore hominum, commendatione fumosarum imaginum, quarum simile habes nihil praeter colorem, of smoky (i. e. old) ancestral images, Cic. Pis. 1, 1; cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 1; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6: si quid deliquero, nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,
,id. 3, 72, 4, v. Weissenb. ad loc.: Tunc Cotta ne imago Libonis exsequias posterorum comitaretur censuit,Tac. A. 2, 32.Transf., a reverberation of sound, an echo (mostly poet.): (mellaria facere oportet) potissimum ubi non resonent imagines,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12: concava pulsu Saxa sonant, vocisque offensa resultat imago,Verg. G. 4, 50; cf. Sil. 14, 365: alternae deceptus imagine vocis: Huc coëamus ait ... Coëamus retulit Echo,Ov. M. 3, 385: cujus recinit jocosa Nomen imago,Hor. C. 1, 12, 4; so, jocosa Vaticani montis,id. ib. 1, 20, 8: vaga,Val. Fl. 3, 596.Trop. In gen., an image or likeness of a thing formed in the mind, a conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis memoriam atque imaginem sibi proponere,Cic. Lael. 27, 102: magnam partem noctium in imagine tua vigil exigo,Plin. Ep. 7, 5, 1: Verginium cogito, Verginium video, Verginium jam vanis imaginibus audio,id. ib. 2, 1, 12: imagines, quae εἴδωλα nominant, quorum incursione non solum videmus, sed etiam cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 21; cf.: imagines extrinsecus in animos nostros per corpus irrumpere,id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: plena sunt imaginum omnia, nulla species cogitari potest nisi pulsu imaginum, etc.; id. Div. 2, 67, 137 sq.: unum aliquem te ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imaginem antiquitatis, columen rei publicae diceres intueri, an image of the olden time, id. Sest. 8, 19; cf.: expressam imaginem vitae quotidianae videre,id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: quidnam illi consules dictatoresve facturi essent, qui proconsularem imaginem tam saevam ac trucem fecerint, i. e. by cruelty in office,Liv. 5, 2, 9: naturae ... urbis et populi,Cic. Rep. 2, 39 fin.: justitiae,Quint. 2, 20, 6: virtutis,id. 10, 2, 15: similitudines ad exprimendas rerum imagines compositae,id. 8, 3, 72: illae rerum imagines, quas vocari φαντασίας indicavimus, id. 10, 7, 15: conscripta formantur imagine templa,
,Tac. A. 1, 13: magna illic imago tristium laetorumque,
recollection
,id. ib. 2, 53: si te nulla movet tantae pietatis imago,Verg. A. 6, 405. In partic. In rhet., a figurative representation, similitude, comparison: comparabile est, quod in rebus diversis similem aliquam rationem continet. Ejus partes sunt tres: imago, collatio, exemplum. Imago est oratio demonstrans corporum aut naturarum similitudinem, etc.,Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf.: imago est formae cum forma cum quadam similitudine collatio,Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62; Sen. Ep. 59, 92; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Hor. S. 2, 3, 320; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34. With the idea predominating of mere imitation, in opp. to what is original or real, a mere form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: nos veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus: umbra et imaginibus utimur,id. Off. 3, 17, 69; cf.: non in umbra et imagine civitatis, etc.,id. Rep. 2, 30; and: umbram equitis Romani et imaginem videtis,id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: haec ars tota dicendi, sive artis imago quaedam est et similitudo, habet hanc vim, ut, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: judiciorum,
only the appearance of courts
,id. Sest. 13, 30; cf.: imaginem rei publicae nullam reliquissent,id. Agr. 2, 32, 88: his quoque imaginibus juris spretis,Liv. 41, 8, 10: imaginem retinendi largiendive penes nos, vim penes Parthos,Tac. A. 15, 14: habitu et ore ad exprimendam imaginem honesti exercitus,
the pretence
,id. ib. 16, 32; 6, 27; id. H. 1, 84; 3, 70: qui faciem eloquentiae, non imaginem praestaret,id. Or. 34: nec imagine rerum, sed rebus incendit,Quint. 10, 1, 16: in falsa rerum imagine detineri,id. 10, 5, 17; cf.: nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine, quam quod illi (hermae) marmoreum caput est, tua vivit imago,Juv. 8, 55.A representative: non in effigies mutas divinum (Augusti) spiritum transfusum; sed imaginem veram, caelesti sanguine ortam, intellegere discrimen, etc.,Tac. A. 4, 52. That which suggests or recalls something by resemblance, a reminder: me consolatur recordatio meorum temporum, quorum imaginem video in rebus tuis,Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: a Corbulone petierat, ne quam imaginem servitii Tiridates perferret,
nothing to suggest slavery
,Tac. A. 15, 31; cf.: moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo possim imaginem antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis adgnoscere,Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2.
imaguncula ĭmāguncŭla, ae, f.imago, a little image: aerea puerilis,Suet. Aug. 7.
Imaus Imăus, i, m., =Ἴμαος, a great chain of mountains in Asia, between the Caspian Sea and the Ganges, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98; cf. id. 6, 17, 21, §§ 60 and 64.
imbalnities imbalnĭtĭes, ēi, f.in-balneum, an unbathed condition, filthiness: hic cruciatur fame, illuvie, imbalnitie, etc., Lucil. ap. Non. 126, 2.
imbarbescere imbarbescĕre, barbatum fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
imbecille imbēcillē, adv., v. imbecillus fin.
imbecillis imbēcillis (inb-), e, v. imbecillus init.
imbecillitas imbēcillĭtas (inb-), ātis, f.imbecillus, weakness, feebleness (class.; cf. infirmitas). Of the body: Tulliae meae morbus et imbecillitas corporis me exanimat. Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4: virium (with infirmitas laterum),id. Brut. 55, 202: valetudinis,id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: Niciae nostri (with mollitia),id. Att. 12, 26, 2; Suet. Gramm. 14; with senium,id. Calig. 44: imbecillitate Augusti nuntiata, i. e. indisposition, id. Tib. 11: qui suae imbecillitati sanitatis appellationem, quae est maxime contraria, optendant,Quint. 12, 10, 15: materiae,Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 2.Transf., of condition as regards ability, powerlessness, impotency, helplessness, imbecility: utrum propter imbecillitatem atque inopiam desiderata sit amicitia,Cic. Lael. 8, 26; 9, 29; 32; id. Rep. 1, 25, 39; 3, 14; cf.: humani generis imbecillitatem fragilitatemque extimescere,id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3. Of the mind: animi,Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 9: ingenii,Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1: consilii,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117: magistratuum,id. Fam. 1, 4, 3: fallit plerumque, quod probitas vocatur, quae est imbecillitas,Quint. 6, 4, 12: neque illos imbecillitatis damnandos,Tac. A. 4, 8.
imbecillosus imbēcillōsus, a, um, adj.imbecillus, feeble (eccl. Lat.): corpus hominis post peccatum,Aug. Ver. Rel. 15.
imbecillus imbēcillus (inb-), a, um (also im-bēcillis, e, Sen. de Ira, 3, 28, 3; id. de Clem. 2, 6, 3; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 93 sq.), adj., weak, feeble (class.; cf.: debilis, imbellis). Of the body. Of living beings: cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3: multi sunt imbecilli senes ... quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius! quam tenui aut nulla potius valetudine!id. de Sen. 11, 35: et absentes (amici) assunt et egentes abundant et imbecilli valent, etc.,id. Lael. 7, 23: imbecilliores (opp. firmiores),Quint. 5, 10, 49: Marius et valetudine et natura imbecillior,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 3: nemo e nobis imbecillus fuit, cujus salus ac valetudo non sustentaretur Caesaris cura,
imbellia imbellĭa (inb-), ae, f.in-bellum, unfitness for war (post-Aug.): ignavia imbelliaque militum,Gell. 5, 5, 5: imbelliam belli inscientiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 114 Müll.
imbellis imbellis (inb-), e, adj.id., unwarlike, unfit for war; peaceful, fond of peace (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: imbecillis, debilis). Of living beings: ut imbelles timidique videamur,Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83: ignavi et imbelles,Liv. 26, 2, 11: timidi et imbelles,Quint. 12, 5, 2: ipse acer, bellicosus; at is, quem petebat, quietus, imbellis, placido ingenio, etc.,Sall. J. 20, 2: strenui et imbelles inulti obtruncari,id. ib. 67, 2: pro viro forti contra imbellem,Quint. 3, 7, 19: turba (i. e. non-combatants, women and children), Liv. 32, 13, 14; cf.: feminae puerique et alia imbellis turba,id. 38, 21, 14: imbellis et pastoralis manus,Vell. 1, 8, 5: caesorum major numerus et imbellior,Tac. H. 4, 33: juventa,Hor. C. 3, 2, 15: cervi,Verg. G. 3, 265; cf. columba,Hor. C. 4, 4, 31: dei,i. e.
Venus and Amor
,Ov. Am. 1, 10, 20: maxime Caesar, qui nunc victor ... Inbellem avertis Romanis arcibus Indum,i. e.
deprived of warlike spirit by defeat
,Verg. G. 2, 172. Of inanim. and abstr. things: itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortes, Cic. Lael. 13, 47: sic fatus senior, telumque imbelle sine ictu Conjecit,
imber imber, bris (abl. imbri, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Verg. E. 7, 60; id. A. 4, 249; Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Lucr. 1, 715 et saep.; more freq. imbre,Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 62; Cic. de Sen. 10, 34; Liv. 21, 58, 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 6. 68; id. M. 13, 889; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sq.), m.kindr. to Sanscr. abhra, a cloud; cf. Lat. umbra; Gr. ὄμβρος, rain, heavy or violent rain, a rain-storm, shower of rain, pelting or pouring rain (cf.: pluvia, nimbus). Lit. (class.): imbres fluctusque atque procellae infensae,Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 17: venit imber, lavit parietes,id. Most. 1, 2, 30: erat hiems summa, tempestas perfrigida, imber maximus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86: ita magnos et assiduos imbres habebamus,id. Att. 13, 16, 1; Lucr. 6, 107: maximo imbri Capuam veni,Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1: in imbri, in frigore,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 87: iter factum corruptius imbri,Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; so, imbre lutoque Aspersus,id. Ep. 1, 11, 11: quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint,Cato, R. R. 2, 3: lapideus aut sanguineus imber, Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60; cf.: quid cum saepe lapidum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit?id. ib. 1, 43, 98: imbri lapidavit,Liv. 43, 13: tamquam lapides effuderit imber,Juv. 13, 67. Prov. Imbrem in cribrum gerere, i. e. to attempt an impossibility, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100. Tam hoc tibi in proclivi est quam imber est quando pluit, i. e. exceedingly easy, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86.Transf., in gen. A rain-cloud, stormcloud: caeruleus supra caput astitit imber,Verg. A. 3, 194; 5, 10: grandinis imbres,
hail-storms
,Lucr. 6, 107.Rain-water: piscinae cisternaeque servandis imbribus,Tac. H. 5, 12.Water or liquid in gen. (poet.): cui par imber et ignis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 511 Vahl.); so of water as an element: ex igni, terra atque anima procrescere et imbri,Lucr. 1, 715: ut ferrum Stridit, ubi in gelidum propere demersimus imbrem,id. 6, 149: calidi,Ov. Am. 2, 15, 23: ratibusque fremebat Imber Neptuni, i. e. the sea, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 299 (Ann. v. 490 Vahl.); so of the sea, Verg. A. 1, 123; Ov. H. 18, 104; Val. Fl. 4, 665: amicos irriget imbres,Verg. G. 4, 115: imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,
,Stat. Th. 1, 437; cf.: cruentus,Luc. 6, 224: nectaris,Claud. Nupt. Hon. 101. Like the Engl. word shower, of things that fall like rain: ferreus ingruit imber,Verg. A. 12, 284; cf.: quo pacto Danaae misisse aiunt quondam in gremium imbrem aureum,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37.
imberbis imberbis (inb-), e, adj.in - barba; cf.: infamis, informis, without a beard, beardless (rare but class.): non convenire barbatum esse filium (Aesculapium), cum pater (Apollo) imberbis esset,Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; 1, 30, 83; id. Cat. 2, 10, 22: quae Imberbes didicere,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 85. In the form imberbus, a, um: androgyni, Lucil. ap. Non. 493, 27; and ap. Charis. p. 74; Cic. Dom. 14, 37; id. Agr. 1, Fragm. 3 (ap. Charis. p. 74): quod maximi sunt iidemque imberbi, Varr. ap. Non. 493, 30: imberbus juvenis,Hor. A. P. 161 Orell. N. cr.
imbibo imbĭbo (inb-), bi, 3, v. a.in-bibo, to drink in, imbibe.Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare): is nidor per infurnibulum imbibitur in vetere tussi,Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135.Transf.: oculi imbibunt tenebras,
become darkened
,
blind
,Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 13.Trop., to imbibe, conceive (class.): de aliquo malam opinionem animo imbibere, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 42: certamen animis,Liv. 2, 58, 6: paternas artes ingenio,Aus. Parent. 13. In partic., to determine, resolve to do a thing (usually with an object-clause): quod si facere nolit atque imbiberit ejusmodi rationibus illum ad suas condiciones perducere,Cic. Quint. 6, 27: ut ex ira poenas petere imbibat acres,Lucr. 6, 72; 3, 997: neque immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus im biberat, reconciliandi animos plebis,Liv. 2, 47, 12.
imbito imbīto (inb-), ĕre, v. a.in-bito, to go into, enter: meam domum ne imbitas,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 42.
imbonitas imbŏnĭtas (inb-), ātis, f.in-bonitas, inconvenience (post-class.): omnis duritia et imbonitas et insuavitas,Tert. ad Martyr. 3.
imbracteo imbractĕo (inbr-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.in-bracteo, to overlay with leafmetal (late Lat.): statuas auro imbracteari,
Imbrasus Imbrăsus, i, m., a companion of Æneas, father of Glaucus and Lades, Verg. A. 12, 343. The latter called Imbrăsĭdes, ae, m., acc. plur. Imbrasidas, Verg. A. 12, 343; cf.: Asius Imbrasides,id. ib. 10, 123.
imbrex imbrex, ĭcis, f. (less freq. m., Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 114; Arn. 3, 107) [imber], a hollow tile, gutter-tile, pantile (used in roofs for the purpose of leading off the rain; cf.: tegula, operculum, tectorium). Lit.: tegulae vocatae, quod tegant aedes; et imbrices quod accipiant imbres,Isid. Orig. 19, 10: meas confregisti imbrices et tegulas,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 28; Sisenn. ap. Non. 125, 18; Plin. 36, 22, 44, § 159; Verg. G. 4, 296.Transf., of things shaped like a pantile. A gutter, a trough for watering beasts, Col. 9, 13, 6; 2, 2, 9; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 114; Cato, R. R. 21, 3.A certain part of a hog (either the ear, sparerib, or womb), Mart. 2, 37, 2. Imbrex narium, the partition (saeptum) in the nose, Arn. 3, 107.A mode of applauding with the hands formed into hollows, invented by Nero, Suet. Ner. 20.
imbrialis imbrĭālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to rain (post-class.): aqua,
imbricatim imbrĭcātim, adv.imbrex, in the form of a gutter-tile (post-Aug. and very rare): undata,Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.
Imbricitor Imbrĭcĭtor, ōris, m.imber-cieo, he who causes showers, the shower - sender (poet.): spiritus Austri Imbricitor, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 Vahl.): Apollo deus Imbricitor,Macr. S. 1, 17, 49: Juppiter dicitur etiam Imbricitor et item Serenator, App. de Mundo, p. 75.
imbrumari imbrūmāridicuntur, quibus fastidium est ciborum. Edacitas enim Graece βρῶμα appellatur, Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 6 (a corrupted word).
imbubino imbubĭno, āre, v. a.‡ bubino, to befoul, defile: ‡ bubinare est menstruo mulierum sanguine inquinare. Lucilius: Haec, inquit, te imbubinat, at contra te imbulbitat. Imbulbitare est puerili stercore inquinare, dictum ex fimo, quod Graeci appellant βόλβιτον, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.
imbulbito imbulbĭto, āre, v.the preced. art.
imbuo imbŭo (inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. πίνω, to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco). Lit.: liquoribus lanam,Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3: cados amurca,Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33: guttura lacte,Ov. Ib. 131: imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,
wet
,
or rather dripping with blood
,Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: sanguis novus imbuit arma,Verg. A. 7, 554: sanguine manus,Vell. 2, 20, 1: vestis imbuta sanguine,Ov. M. 9, 153: munus tabo imbutum,Hor. Epod. 5, 65: tela imbuta veneno,Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77: oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,Hor. C. 1, 13, 16: odore imbuta Testa,id. Ep. 1, 2, 69. With Gr. acc.: alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.Trop. In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.: gladium scelere,Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20: talibus promissis aures militum,Curt. 4, 10, 17: militum sanguine manus,id. 3, 8, 5. In part. perf.: aliqua humanitate imbuti,Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.: religione imbuti,Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: imbutus admiratione,Liv. 21, 39, 7: legiones favore Othonis,Tac. H. 2, 85: miles longo Caesarum sacramento,id. ib. 1, 5: imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,Liv. 40, 11, 3: imbutus alicujus consiliis,id. 42, 26, 8: hac ille crudelitate imbutus,Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4: superstitione,id. Fin. 1, 18, 60: sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,id. Font. 14, 31: colonorum caede imbutis armis,Liv. 4, 31, 7: imbutae caede manus,Ov. A. A. 2, 714: imbutae praeda manus,Tac. A. 1, 36. In partic. To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue: his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17: quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.: animum tenerum opinionibus,id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4: variis erroribus,id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2: adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5: liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,Liv. 26, 2, 11: nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.: ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,Liv. 1, 21, 1: inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,id. 41, 15, 8: imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,Tac. A. 12, 32: nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,id. H. 5, 5: qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31: optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,
is trained to labor
,Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example (poet.): illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
,Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554: juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),Sil. 3, 65: imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,
begin
,
set the example
,Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5.opus,Ov. A. A. 1, 654. Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained: nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.: et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: parentum praeceptis imbuti,id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.: imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,Liv. 5, 2, 13: cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16: dialecticis imbutus,id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.: litteris saltem leviter imbutus,Quint. 1, 2, 16: quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,Suet. Gramm. 4: (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7: ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,Cic. Mil. 4, 10; so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,Tac. Or. 19. Poet.: aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,
imitamen ĭmĭtāmen, ĭnis, n.id., imitation; abstr. and concr., a resemblance, likeness, imitation, image (Ovidian): somnia, quae veras aequent imitamine formas,Ov. M. 11, 626. In plur.: artes, antiquae imitamina vitae,Ov. M. 4, 445: aetatis peragens imitamina nostrae,id. ib. 15, 200; id. F. 4, 211.
imitamentum ĭmĭtāmentum, i, n.id., imitation; abstr. and concr. (post-Aug.): simulacrum imitamenti Olympiaci Jovis,
the statue
,Amm. 22, 13, 1. In plur.: tristitiae,
acts in imitation of
,Tac. A. 13, 4: veterum Romanorum,id. ib. 14, 57: opplevit omnia non simulacris neque imitamentis, sed luctu atque lamentis veris,Gell. 7, 5, 7.
imitatio ĭmĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.id., imitation (class.; cf. aemulatio). In gen.: imitatio virtutis aemulatio dicitur,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 26: excellentium civium virtus imitatione digna,Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17: imitatione tantam ingenii praestantiam consequi,id. Off. 3, 1, 1: ut ad imitationem sui vocet alios,id. Rep. 2, 42: periculosa exempli,id. Fl. 11, 24: antiquitatis,Quint. 11, 3, 10: nostrorum dictorum factorumque,id. 9, 2, 59: fori consiliorumque,id. 2, 4, 41 al.: in omni re vincit imitationem veritas,Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 215: nihil ostentationis aut imitationis afferre,id. 3, 12, 45: longe difficillima est imitationis imitatio,
the copying of a copy
,Plin. Ep. 4, 28, 3: certatim haec omnis imitatio lacessivit, ut, etc.,Macr. S. 7, 13, 11.The faculty of imitation: ingenii signum in parvis praecipuum memoria est: ... proximum imitatio,Quint. 1, 3, 1. In rhet. lang. Imitation of an orator: imitatio est, in qua impellimur cum diligenti ratione, ut aliquorum similes in dicendo velimus esse,Auct. Her. 1, 2, 3; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 22 sq.; Quint. 10, 2.Imitation of a natural sound, onomatopœia, Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42.
imitativus ĭmĭtātīvus, a, um, adj.id., representing by imitation, Diom. p. 479 P.
imitator ĭmĭtātor, ōris, m.id., an imitator, copyist, mimic (class.). With gen.: permulti imitatores principum exsistunt,Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 31: Thucydidis,Quint. 10, 1, 74: Atticorum,id. ib. 115; 12, 10, 14: veterum facinorum,Cic. Vatin. 9, 22: Brutus erat stulti sapiens imitator,Ov. F. 2, 717: fulminis,id. M. 14, 618.Absol.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219: nec desilies imitator in artum,Hor. A. P. 134: o imitatores, servum pecus,id. Ep. 1, 19, 19.
,Liv. 7, 2, 4: gaudia falsa,Tib. 3, 6, 33; cf. maestitiam,Tac. A. 1, 24: quaecumque (pictura) imitata figuram est,Juv. 6, 341. Poet.: putre solum imitamur arando, i. e. to make loose or friable, Verg. G. 2, 204: robore duro Stipitibus ferrum sudibusque imitantur obustis,
replace
,
substitute
,
supply the place of
,id. A. 11, 894: pocula vitea fermento atque sorbis,id. G. 3, 380; cf.: diuturni mores consensu utentium comprobati legem imitantur,Just. Inst. 1, 2, 9. To imitate, to act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit something (so most freq.): imitabor nepam,Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 7: imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat,Cic. Rep. 1, 36; cf.: imitor Archytam,id. ib. 1, 38: Platonem,id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: aliquem imitando effingere atque exprimere,id. de Or. 2, 22, 90; cf.: quem (eloquentem) si imitari atque exprimere non possumus,id. Or. 5, 19: quem postea imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126: ipsi sibi imitandi fuerunt,Cic. Or. 53, 177: qui maxime imitandus, et solus imitandus est,Quint. 10, 2, 24; cf.: tu mihi maxime imitabilis, maxime imitandus videbaris,Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 4: noster ille amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum,Cic. Rep. 1, 1 Mos.: populi consuetudinem,id. ib. 2, 20: non dicam plura, ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,id. Fam. 3, 8, 6: in adeundis periculis consuetudo imitanda medicorum est,id. Off. 1, 24, 83: quod faciendum imitandumque est omnibus, ut, etc.,id. Lael. 19, 70: factum praeclarum expositum ad imitandum,id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: in qua (sc. domo) sollicitas imitatur janua portas,
resembles
,Juv. 7, 42.!*? Act. form ĭmĭto, āre (anteclass.): si malos imitabo, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 473, 22 (Fragm. Trag. v. 1 Rib.): tuum opus nemo imitare potest,Varr. ib. 21.ĭmĭtātus, a, um, in pass. signif.: imitata et efficta simulacra,Cic. Univ. 3, 6: cum sint alii veri affectus, alii ficti et imitati,Quint. 11, 3, 61: nec abest imitata voluptas,Ov. M. 9, 481; Avien. Fab. 5, 17.
imitus īmĭtus, adv.imus, at or from the bottom, = funditus (post-class.): fontes imitus ignes eructare,Gell. 17, 10, 13; 2, 20, 4: terra dehiscente imitus,App. M. 9, p. 233; Cassiod. Var. 3, 47.
immaculabilis immăcŭlābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.inmaculo, that cannot be stained (late Lat.): conscientia,Aus. Grat. Act. ad Gratian. 27.
immaculatus immăcŭlātus (inm-), a, um, adj.id., unstained (poet. and late Lat.; syn.: integer, incorruptus): Romana tellus,Luc. 2, 736; Amm. 19, 2, 9; Lact. 6, 2, 13; Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 20 al.
immaculo immăcŭlo (inm-), āre, v. a.id., to stain (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 1, 2; 4, 16.
immadesco immădesco, dŭi, 3 (only in the perf.), v. inch. n. [in-madesco], to become wet or moist (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): credibile est, lacrimis immaduisse genas,Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 34; Stat. S. 3, 1, 73: cum terra a siccitate continua immaduit imbre,Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 39.
immadido immădĭdo, āre, 1, v. a.in-madidus, to moisten, wet, Ambros. Exc. Frat. 2, 12; id. ap. Luc. 7, § 20.
immane immāne, adv., v. immanis fin.
immaneo immănĕo (inm-), ēre, v. n.in-maneo, to remain in (late Lat.): cur non possit ... caelum levioribus immanere vaporibus? Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 2, 4 fin.
immanifestus immănĭfestus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-manifestus, not obvious, Ruf. Gr. de Metris, 2710 P.
,Juv. 10, 107. Neutr. absol.: Immane quantum animi exarsere, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 27 (2, 79 Dietsch); so, vino et lucernis Medus acinaces Immane quantum discrepat,
how exceedingly
,
wonderfully
,Hor. C. 1, 27, 6: civilis lapsu equi prostratus immane quantum suis pavoris et hostibus alacritatis indidit,Tac. H. 4, 34: quod matrimonium Aemiliano huic immane quanto fuit, App. Mag.; and in full: immane dictu est, quanti et quam multi ad Pompeium discesserint,Sall. Orat. ad Caes. 1.Trop., monstrous in character, frightful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild (class.; syn.: ferus, immitis, barbarus, durus, saevus; opp. mansuetus, mitis): hostis in ceteris rebus nimis ferus et immanis,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51; cf.: nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30: ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: ad humanitatem atque mansuetudinem revocavit animos hominum studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feros,id. Rep. 2, 14: belua (with fera),id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; id. N. D. 2, 64, 161; (with taetra),id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; cf.: immanis et vasta belua,id. Rep. 2, 40: nihil ista immanius belua est,id. ib. 3, 33: janitor aulae, Cerberus,Hor. C. 3, 11, 15: ex hoc populo indomito, vel potius immani, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 44: istius immanis atque importuna natura,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8: immanis, intolerandus, vesanus,Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 7: immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,Cic. Font. 10, 21: tantum facinus, tam immane (patris occidendi),id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: coeptis effera Dido,Verg. A. 4, 642: orae,id. ib. 1, 616: Raeti,Hor. C. 4, 14, 15: Agathyrsi,Juv. 15, 125: Pyrrhus,id. 14, 162. Subst.: immānĭa, ium, n., frightful deeds or sayings: quamvis fabulosa et immania credebantur,
stories however fabulous and frightful
,Tac. A. 4, 11: dira atque inmania pati,Juv. 15, 104. Comp.: scelere ante alios immanior omnes,Verg. A. 1, 347. Sup.: voluptatem immanissimus quisque acerrime sequitur,Cic. Part. Or. 25, 90. Hence, adv. in two forms, im-māne and immānĭter (not ante-Aug.). (Acc. to I.) Monstrously, immoderately, excessively: immaniter clamare,Gell. 1, 26, 8. More freq., (Acc. to II.) Frightfully, dreadfully, fiercely, savagely, wildly. Form immane: leo hians immane,Verg. A. 10, 726: sonat fluctus per saxa,id. G. 3, 239; cf.: fremant torrentes,Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 237: spirans rapta securi,Verg. A. 7, 510. Form immaniter: leones per ea loca saevientes immaniter, Amm. 18, 7: perdite et immaniter vivere,Aug. Conf. 10, 37.Comp.: immanius efferascunt,Amm. 18, 7.
immanitas immānĭtas, ātis, f.immanis. Monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess (very rare, but class.): serpens inusitatae immanitatis,Gell. 6, 3, 1: vitiorum,Cic. Cael. 6, 14: frigoris,Just. 2, 1.Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty, barbarism (so most freq.): ista in figura hominis feritas et immanitas beluae,Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32: feritas quaedam atque agrestis immanitas,id. Div. 1, 29, 60; cf.: multas esse gentes sic immanitate efferatas ut, etc.,id. N. D. 1, 23, 62: omni diritate atque immanitate taeterrimus,id. Vatin. 3, 9: inter feras satius est aetatem degere, quam in tanta immanitate versari,
immansuetus immansuētus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-mansuetus, untamed, wild, savage (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ille ferox immansuetusque,Ov. M. 4, 237: Cyclops,id. ib. 14, 249: at tu (Borea), de rapidis immansuetissime ventis,id. H. 18, 37: trucem atque immansuetum bovem caedimus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 15: ingenium immansuetum ferumque,Ov. M. 15, 85: quid immansuetius?Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6.
immarcescibilis immarcescĭbĭlis (inm-), e, adj.inmarcesco, unfading (post-class.): flos,Tert. Cor. Mil. 15: corona,Paul. Nol. Carm. 15.
immaturitas immātūrĭtas (inm-), ātis, f.immaturus. Unripeness, immatureness: sponsarum,Suet. Aug. 34.Untimely haste, over-eagerness: quid haec festinatio, quid haec immaturitas tanta significat?Cic. Quint. 26, 82.
immedicatus immĕdĭcātus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-medicor, painted: os,App. Mag. p. 323, 12: aegritudo, Hilar. Trin. 6, 3.
immeditate immĕdĭtātē, adv., v.the foll. art.
immeditatus immĕdĭtātus (inm-), a, um, adj.inmeditatus, unstudied, unpremeditated, artless, natural (post-class.): sonores animalium,App. Flor. p. 357, 41: incessus,id. Met. 2, p. 115, 25. Adv.: immĕdĭtātē, without premeditation, Gell. praef. § 10.
immeio immēio (inm-), ĕre, v. n.in-meio, to make water into; transf., in mal. part.: patriciae vulvae,Pers. 6, 73.
immemor immĕmor (inm-), ŏris (ante-class. in the nom. sing. immemoris, Caecil. ap. Prisc. pp. 699 and 772 P.; Com. Fragm. v. 31 Rib.; abl. immemori, Sen. Ben. 7, 3, 2; Cat. 64, 123; 248; al. immemore,Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 3), adj.in-memor, unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent of a thing. Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usually with gen.; less freq. absol. or with an inf. With gen.: adeone immemor rerum a me gestarum esse videor?Cic. Sull. 30, 83: hesternorum immemores, acta pueritiae recordari,Quint. 11, 2, 6: beneficii,Ter. And. 1, 1, 17: ne me immemorem mandati tui putares,Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1: istius mandati tui,id. ib. 4, 6, 3: hujus rei,id. Phil. 2, 22, 54: nec erat (L. Gellius) Romanarum rerum immemor,i. e.
,Cat. 64, 123: mente,id. ib. 249: possimne ingratus et immemor esse?Ov. M. 14, 173; 10, 682; 15, 122; Cat. 30, 1. With inf.: nihili est, suum Qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 3; and with acc. and inf.: immemor, Chaeream Cassium nominari,
immemorabilis immĕmŏrābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.in-memorabilis (ante-class.). Pass., unmentionable, indescribable = ἀδιήγητος: spurcidioi versus immemorabiles,i. e.
immemoratus immĕmŏrātus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-memoratus, unmentioned, not related (poet.): juvat immemorata ferentem Ingenuis oculisque legi manibusque teneri,
not yet related
,
new
,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 33: nec tu jam metris meis immemoratus eris,
unsung
,Aus. Parent. 20.
immemoria immĕmŏrĭa (inm-), ae, f.in-memoria, unmindfulness, forgetfulness (= oblivio; post-class.): cum reversus locum thesauri immemoriā non repeteret,Dig. 41, 2, 44.
immemoris immĕmŏris, e, v. immemor init.
immendo immendo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.in-mendum, to involve in a fault, implicate: quos non emendamus, sed nos potius immendamus, Aug. Cont. Mendac, 3, 6.
immeo immĕo (inm-), āre, v. n.in-meo, to go into, to enter (post-Aug.): delphini inmeantes Nilo,Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 91: cisternis (aqua),Pall. 1, 17: inmeans spiritus,Plin. 11, 39, 92, § 226.
immerens immĕrens (inm-), entis (in tmesi: inque merentes,Lucr. 2, 1104), adj.inmereo, undeserving, not meriting, innocent (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. indignus): triste lignum, caducum In domini caput immerentis,Hor. C. 2, 13, 11; id. Epod. 6, 1; 7, 19; Suet. Tit. 10: quaedam immerentia,
innocent
,
harmless things
,Val. Max. 9, 12, 8: inscitum efferre injuriam tibi immerenti,Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 14. Subst.: im-mĕrens, entis, m., one who is innocent, does not deserve any thing: male mereri de inmerenti inscitiast,Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 29. Adv.: immĕrenter (inm-), undeservedly: a Philippo rege temulento immerenter damnata,Val. Max. 6, 2, ext. 1.
immeritus immĕrĭtus (inm-), a, um, adj.inmeritus, undeserved (in the adj. mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Act., that has not deserved something, undeserving, guiltless, innocent: delicta majorum immeritus lues, Romane,Hor. C. 3, 6, 1; so of persons,id. ib. 1, 28, 30; Ov. Tr. 2, 274; Quint. 6 praef. § 4; cf. gens,Verg. A. 3, 2: urbes,Ov. M. 12, 550: agni,Hor. S. 2, 3, 211: locus,id. Ep. 1, 14, 12: paries,id. S. 2, 3, 7: vestis,id. C. 1, 17, 28: arbor,Prop. 4 (5), 3, 19.ungues,id. 2, 4, 3 (13). With inf.: virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,Hor. C. 3, 2, 21. Subst.: inmĕrĭ-tum, i, n., the absence of guilt or desert: cur tu, obsecro, immerito meo me morti dedere optas?
for no fault of mine
,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 18; id. Men. 2, 3, 25.Pass., that is not deserved, undeserved, unmerited (much less freq.): laudibus haud immeritis onerare aliquem,Liv. 4, 13 fin.: credulus immerita Phasida juvit ope,Ov. F. 2, 42: opes,Mart. 7, 32, 6: querelae,Val. Fl. 8, 158. Hence, adv.: immĕrĭto (inm-), undeservedly, unjustly, without cause (esp. freq. with a negative): jam dudum te omnes nos accusare audio Immerito, et me omnium horunc immeritissimo,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 60: si praeter opinionem, si immerito, si misera, si ingrata, etc., * Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322: haud equidem immerito Cumanae carmine vatis Cautum,Luc. 8, 824: ut eos non immerito probaverit sanctissimus censor,
immersabilis immersābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.inmerso, that cannot be sunk, i. e. unconquerable: (Ulixes) adversis rerum immersabilis undis,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22.
immetatus immētātus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-meto, unmeasured: jugera,Hor. C. 3, 24, 12.
immetuens immĕtŭens, ἄφοβος, ἀμέριμνος, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
immigro immī^gro (inm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.in-migro, to remove or go into (rare but class.). Lit.: et in domum et in paternos hortos immigrabit,Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 34: in tam insolitum domicilium,id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58: ubi illo (i. e. in aedes) immigrat,Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 23.Trop.: pleraque (verba) translata: sic tamen, ut ea non irruisse in alienum locum, sed immigrasse in suum diceres,Cic. Brut. 79, 274: nulla res publica fuit, in quam tam serae avaritia luxuriaque immigraverint, Liv. prooem. § 11: posteaque immigravi in ingenium meum, i. e. gave myself up to it (the fig. being taken from a house; v. the passage in connection). Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 55.
imminentia immĭnentĭa (inm-), ae, f.immineo, imminence, nearness: ab instantia atque imminentia fraudis, Nigid. ap. Gell. 9, 12, 6.
immineo immĭnĕo (inm-), ēre, v. n.in-mineo, to project over or towards a thing, to bend or lean towards, to hang down over, overhang (syn. impendeo). Lit. (mostly poet.): collis plurimus urbi Imminet,
,Hor. C. 1, 4, 5: cum ageretur togata, simulans, caterva tota clarissima concentione in ore impuri hominis imminens contionata est: Huic vitae tuae, etc., bending or turning towards, Cic. Sest. 55, 118; cf.: gestu omni imminenti,
bent towards him
,id. de Or. 2, 55, 225.Transf., to be near to a thing, to touch on, border upon. In gen. (rare): imminet hic, sequiturque parem, similisque tenenti Non tenet,Ov. M. 7, 785: tergo fugacis,id. ib. 1, 542: carcer imminens foro,
adjoining
,Liv. 1, 33, 8: imminentia muro aedificia,id. 2, 33, 7. In partic. (like impendere and instare), in an inimical sense, to threaten, menace, by nearness or commanding position (class.): nimis imminebat propter propinquitatem Aegina Piraeeo,Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; cf.: Carthago imminere jam fructuosissimis insulis populi Romani videbatur,id. Agr. 2, 32, 87: certior sum factus, Parthos ... Ciliciae magis imminere,id. Att. 5, 20, 2: imminent duo reges toti Asiae,id. de Imp. Pomp. 5, 12: circum insulas Italiae inminentes,Liv. 21, 49, 1: Mithridates Italiae quoque,Vell. 2, 18, 4: Parthi Latio,Hor. C. 1, 12, 53: Germaniae et Britanniae,Suet. Calig. 19: bello subegit gentem rebus populi Romani imminentem,Cic. Rep. 2, 20: instabat agmen Caesaris atque universum imminebat,Caes. B. G. 1, 80 fin.: imbrium divina avis imminentŭm,Hor. C. 3, 27, 10: turris ingens inminebat,Liv. 21, 7, 7; 21, 11, 10: inminentes tumuli,id. 3, 7, 2. Trop. (class.). To strive eagerly ofter a thing, to be eager for, to long for, be intent upon: hujus mendicitas aviditate conjuncta in nostras fortunas imminebat,Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20; Liv. 30, 28, 9: in alterius ducis exercitusque opprimendi occasionem imminebat,id. 25, 20, 5: huc imminet: om nes Dirigit huc sensus,Verg. Cul. 89: alieno imminere,Sen. Ep. 2 fin.: rebus,Tac. A. 16, 14: quod imminere emptioni publicanos videbat,Suet. Aug. 24: peritus rerum popularium imminensque ei potestati,Liv. 3, 51, 9: spei majoris honoris,id. 4, 25, 9: occasioni alloquendi regem,Curt. 5, 11: exitio conjugis,Ov. M. 1, 146: Verres avaritia semper hiante atque imminenti fuit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134.Transf. (acc. to I. B.), to be near at hand, to impend. In gen.: sunt qui ea, quae quotidie imminent, non videant,Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30: mors, quae propter incertos casus quotidie imminet,id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91. In partic., to threaten by nearness, to be imminent: periculum, quod imminere ipsi portenderetur,Suet. Claud. 29: periculum ambobus,id. Tit. 9: imminentes undique insidiae,id. Caes. 86: discrimina undique,id. Tib. 25: summum discrimen,Quint. 8, 4, 22: bellum,id. 12, 1, 43: taedio praesentium et imminentium metu,Suet. Vit. 15.
imminuo immĭnŭo (inm-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.inminuo, to lessen, diminish a thing (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. diminuo, comminuo). Lit. In gen.: si istas exiguas copias quam minime imminueris,Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2: pondus,Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47. Pregn., to weaken, impair, enfeeble: corpus otio, animum libidinibus imminuebant,Tac. H. 2, 93; cf.: Gauda, morbis confectus, et ob eam caussam mente paululum inminuta,Sall. J. 65, 1: vires (Venus),Lucr. 5, 1017; cf. ib. 626. In mal. part.: virginem,App. Flor. p. 350; Lact. 1, 10 fin.Trop. In gen., to lessen, diminish, abate: aestivorum tempus comitiorum mora imminuerat,Sall. J. 44, 3: quod populi semper proprium fuit, quod nemo imminuit, nemo mutavit,Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19: imminuitur aliquid de voluptate,id. de Or. 1, 61, 259: nihil ex consuetudine luxus atque desidiae,Suet. Ner. 42: postquam se dolor imminuit,Ov. H. 15, 113: verbum imminutum,
contracted
,Cic. Or. 47, 157. In partic., pregn., to encroach upon, to violate, injure, subvert, ruin, destroy: nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109: cupiditas imminuta ac debilitata,id. Phil. 12, 3, 7: bellum attenuatum atque imminutum,id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30: pudicitiam,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 90: auctoritatem,Cic. Att. 1, 18, 5; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60: jus legationis,id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 84: laudem alicujus,id. Att. 14, 17, A, 2: libertatem,id. Caecin. 12, 35: Bocchi pacem,Sall. J. 81, 4: mentes hominum (ebrietas),Gell. 15, 2, 4: Agrippa discidio domum imminuerat,Tac. A. 2, 86. With acc. pers. only in Tac.: quamquam Augusta se violari et imminui quereretur,Tac. A. 2, 34: perculso Seneca, promptum fuit Rufum Fenium imminuere,id. ib. 14, 57. Hence, immĭnūtus, a, um, P. a., diminished, smaller, weak: mens,Tac. A. 6, 46: modus intercalandi interdum cumulatior, interdum imminutior,Sol. 1, § 44
imminutio immĭnūtĭo (inm-), ōnis, f.imminuo, a lessening, aiminution; a weakening, impairing, injuring (rare but class.). Lit.: pravitas imminutioque corporis,i. e.
immisericorditer immĭsĕrĭcordĭter, adv., v. immisericors.
immisericors immĭsĕrĭcors (inm-), ordis, adj.inmisericors, pitiless, merciless (very rare, but class.): ipsum immisericordem, superbum fuisse,Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108: judex immisericors atque inexorabilis contra improbos,Gell. 14, 4, 3. Of things: flucti (i. e. fluctus) inmisericordes jacere, Att. ap. Non. 488, 12 (Fragm. Trag. v. 33 Rib.); Vulg. Jer. 50, 42. * Adv.: immĭsĕrĭcordĭter, unmercifully: factum a vobis duriter immisericorditerque,Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 28.
immiseror immĭsĕror (inm-), āri, v. dep. a. [in-miseror], to pity, commiserate: boni immiserantur illum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 30 dub. (al. miserantur).
immissarium immissārĭum (inm-), ĭi, n.immitto, a cistern or reservoir attached to an aqueduct, a distributing reservoir, Vitr. 8, 7.
immissio immissĭo (inm-), ōnis, f.id., a letting in, admission (rare but class.): fumi aut aquae,Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5: sarmentorum ea aliorum amputatio, aliorum inmissio,
an engrafting
,Cic. de Sen. 15, 53.
immissus immissus (inm-), a, um, Part., from immitto.
immissus immissus (inm-), ūs, m.immitto, a letting in, admission: sol cuncta lustrat lucis immissu,Macr. S. 1, 18, § 11.
immistus immistus, a, um, v. immixtus.
immite immīte, adv., v. immitis fin.
immitigabilis immītĭgābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.inmitigo, that cannot be softened or allayed, immitigable (post-class.): ardor,Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 33.
immitto immitto (inm-), īsi, issum, 3 (perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a.in-mitto, to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco). Lit. In gen.: servos ad spoliandum fanum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.: servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78: magna vis hominum simul immissa,Liv. 2, 5, 3: equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium),Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4: armaturam levem in stationes,Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8: corpus in undas,Ov. H. 2, 133: artificem mediis flammis,id. M. 6, 615: completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit,
,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40. In partic. To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.): alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant,Sall. C. 48, 8: fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit,Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16: immissis qui monerent,id. ib. 4, 54: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,id. ib. 11, 1: ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices,Just. 32, 2: invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus,Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. To let grow unrestrained or wild: ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas,Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3: cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve,Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141: pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum,
,Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14; but without in: ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas,id. Capt. 3, 4, 16: verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24: jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi,Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28: hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium,
lets escape him
,id. Or. 56, 190: si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret,
immo immo, incorrectly written īmoperh. sup. form from in, with ending mo; cf.: summus, primus; hence, on the contrary, no indeed, by no means, or yes indeed, by all means (more commonly contradicting or essentially qualifying what precedes; but never, like minime, as an independent negative, being regularly accompanied by a clause defining the meaning; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 551). Lit. In gen.: Tr. Etiam fatetur de hospite? Th. Immo pernegat, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 19: An. Ubi? domin'? Ch. Immo apud libertum Discum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 60: Do. Hae quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinent, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 27: De. Faciat, ut voles. Nau. Immo ejus judicio permitto omnia, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 54; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 28. Esp., in a reply extending or amplifying the preceding thought (cf.: potius, quin potius): expedies? nempe ut modo? D. Immo melius spero, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 22; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 80: Si. Quid? hoc intellextin'? an nondum etiam ne hoc quidem? Da. Immo callide, Ter. And. 1, 2, 30: non igitur faciat, dixerit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat? Immo intelligat nihil nec expedire nec utile esse, quod sit injustum,Cic. Off. 3, 17, 76: causa igitur non bona est? Immo optima,id. Att. 9, 7, 4; cf.: quem hominem? levem? immo gravissimum. Mobilem? immo constantissimum. Familiarem? immo alienissimum,id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; id. Att. 10, 12, 4: cum ille dixisset, se vero non exspectare; Immo, inquit, rogo exspectes,Quint. 9, 3, 68: quid tu? Nullane habes vitia? Immo alia. Et fortasse minora?Hor. S. 1, 3, 20; Plin. Pan. 36, 3. So in retorting a question: Me. Quid apud hasce aedes negotii est tibi? So. Immo quid tibi'st? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 29: Ph. An amabo meretrix illa est, quae illam sustulit? La. Immo meretrix fuit; sed ut sit, de ea re eloquar,id. Cist. 2, 3, 22; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 41: Si. Paucis te volo. So. Dictum puta: Nempe ut curentur recte haec. Si. Immo aliud, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2. Strengthened by edepol, hercle, ecastor, vero, potius, etc.: Ol. Ecquid amas nunc me? St. Immo edepol me quam te minus, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 19; id. Capt. 2, 1, 16: St. Quod bonum atque fortunatum mihi sit. Ol. Ita vero et mihi. Ch. Non. Ol. Immo hercle. Ch. Immo mihi hercle, id. Cas. 2, 6, 51; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5: Pa. Mala es. Ph. Immo ecastor, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 33: Pa. Nescis, Parmeno, Quantum hodie profueris mihi, etc. ... Par. Immo vero scio, neque hoc imprudens feci, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 37: quid? si tyrannidem occupare, si patriam prodere conabitur pater: silebitne filius? Immo vero obsecrabit patrem, ne id faciat,Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: Tr. Sub dio coli absque sole perpetuum diem. Si. Immo edepol vero, cum, etc., Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79: Tr. Ecquid placent? Th. Ecquid placeant me rogas? immo hercle vero perplacent, id. ib. 4, 1, 4: senatus haec intelligit, consul videt: hic tamen vivit. Vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit,Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; id. Att. 12, 43, 1: De. Juben' hanc hinc abscedere? Ph. Immo intus potius, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 89: immo hercle abiero potius,id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33: sed vos nihilne attulistis inde auri domum? Immo etiam,id. ib. 2, 3, 82: immo etiam,id. Mil. 4, 2, 23; Ter. And. 4, 1, 46: immo vero etiam, v. above: immo est quoque,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 51: an infirmissimi omnium tamquam, quos nuper subjecit, Dolopes? Immo contra ea, etc.,Liv. 41, 24, 8: immo contra,Dig. 33, 7, 5; 38, 2, 51; 41, 3, 49. In partic. As an expression of dislike or surprise (ante-class.): Ch. Verum vis dicam? Da. Immo etiam Narrationis incipit mihi initium, no indeed! now he is going to begin a long story, Ter. And. 4, 2, 25: idne est verum? immo id est genus hominum pessimum,id. ib. 4, 1, 5: Pe. Euge, euge, lepide: laudo commentum tuum. Pa. Ut, si illanc concriminatus sit advorsum Militem, etc. ... Pe. Immo optume, no! capital!Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 86. Immo si scias or immo si audias, if you only knew, had only heard, intimating that such is not the case (ante-class.): immo si scias,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 42: St. Scelestissimum Me esse credo. Pa. Immo si scias dicta, quae dixit hodie, id. Cas. 3, 5, 35; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64: Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo. De. Immo si scias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 27; so ellipt.,id. Ps. 2, 4, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 38: immo si audias Meas pugnas, fugias demissis manibus domum,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 15.Transf. (perh. not before the Aug. period), for vel potius, in the middle of a sentence, to correct or add emphasis to what has been said, nay rather; nay, I should rather say: immo ita sit,
,Dig. 2, 8, 15; 41, 3, 23; opp. res mobiles,Ulp. Fragm. 19, 6, 8.Trop., immovable, unmoved, unalterable (mostly post-Aug.): ardet inexcita Ausonia atque immobilis ante,Verg. A. 7, 623: donec princeps immobilem se precibus et invidiae juxta ostendit,Tac. A. 16, 10: adversum plausum ac lasciviam insultantis vulgi immobiles,id. H. 4, 2: isti apathiae sectatores, qui videri se esse tranquillos et intrepidos et immobiles volunt,Gell. 19, 12, 10: statua pro rostris cum hac inscriptione: PIETATIS IMMOBILIS ERGA PRINCIPEM,Suet. Vit. 3: omnia, quae mensurā continentur, certa et immobilia congruere sibi debent,Front. Aquaed. 34.
immoderatio immŏdĕrātĭo (inm-), ōnis, f.immoderatus, want of moderation, excess (rare): efferri immoderatione verborum,i. e.
exaggerated expressions
,Cic. Sull. 10, 30: potūs, Ambros. de Elia et Jejun. 12, 44. Want of measure or rhythm: omnem mensuram et modum immoderationi anteponi,August. Music. 9, n. 15.
immoderatus immŏdĕrātus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-moderatus, without measure, measureless, immeasurable.Lit. (only poet.): vides sublime, fusum, immoderatum aethera, unbounded (= immensum), Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 25, 65; Lucr. 1, 1013.Trop., unrestrained, unbridled, excessive, immoderate (freq. and class.): ipsum illum Aristotelis discipulum, superbum, crudelem, immoderatum fuisse,Cic. Att. 13, 28, 3: homo et turbulentus,id. Phil. 10, 11, 23: mulier,id. Cael. 21, 53: immensae cupiditates, infinitae et immoderatae sunt,Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34: intemperantia,Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 39: quippe duos pro uno dominos acceptos, inmoderata, infinita potestate,Liv. 3, 9, 4: res immoderata cupido est,Ov. P. 4, 15, 31: motus animi, cum immoderatiores sunt, vitia fiunt,Gell. 19, 12, 4: immoderatissimae luxuriae esse,Suet. Ner. 51: immoderato potu et pastu pars animi obstupefacta,Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60: ne immoderata aut angusta sit oratio,id. Or. 58, 198: vox immoderatior, Cael. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51: tam immoderatae linguae fuit, unbridled, Suet. Vit. Luc.: tempestates,Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131. Hence, adv.: immŏdĕrātē. Lit.: without measure or rule: moveri immoderate et fortuitu,Cic. Univ. 13: vox immoderate profusa,id. N. D. 2, 59, 149: effunditur spiritus,Quint. 11, 3, 63.Trop., immoderately, extravagantly: vivere,Cic. Univ. 12: jactari,id. Div. 1, 29, 60: abuti nostra facilitate,id. Fam. 12, 1, 2. Comp.: ferre casum incommodorum tuorum,Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5. Sup.: laetari,Spart. Sev. 20.
immodeste immŏdestē, adv., v. immodestus fin.
immodestia immŏdestĭa (inm-), ae, f.immodestus, intemperate conduct, immodesty, licentiousness (very rare; not in Cic.): heri haec immodestia me coëgit, qui, etc.,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 9: publicanorum,
immodicus immŏdĭcus (inm-), a, um, adj.in modicus, beyond bounds, beyond measure, excessive, unrestrained, unruly, immoderate (perh. not ante-Aug.). Lit. (very rare): prominet immodicum pro longa cuspide rostrum,Ov. M. 6, 673: tuber,id. ib. 8, 808: fluctus,id. H. 18, 137: frigus,id. P. 3, 1, 14; cf.: continuae et immodicae tempestates,Suet. Aug. 47. Far more freq., Trop., excessive, unrestrained, extravagant, immoderate, etc.: immodicus in numero augendo esse solet,
immodulatus immŏdŭlātus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-modulatus, unrhythmical, inharmonious: poëmata,Hor. A. P. 263.
immoenis immoenis, v. immunis.
immolaticius immŏlātīcĭus (inm-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj.immolo, of or for a sacrifice (late Lat.): caro,Aug. Ep. 154; cf.: immolaticius θύσιμος, Gloss. Philox.
immolatio immŏlātĭo (inm-), ōnis, f.id., a sacrificing, a sacrifice (rare but class.): in ipso immolationis tempore,Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119: in ipsa,id. ib. 2, 16, 37: Iphigeniae,Quint. 2, 13, 13. In plur.: nefandae,Tac. A. 3, 13. Concr., a sacrifice, offering, Aug. Ep. 36, 30.
immolator immŏlātor (inm-), ōris, m.id., one who offers a sacrifice, a sacrificer (rare but class.): ut se exta ad immolatoris fortunam accommodent,Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36: nati immolator unici,Prud. Cath. 12, 48.
immolitus immōlītus (inm-), a, um, Part. [inmolior], built up or erected in a place (very rare): quae in loca publica inaedificata immolitave privati habebant ... demoliti sunt,Liv. 39, 44, 4; so, INAEDIFICATVM INMOLITVMVE, Tab. Heracl. l. 70.
immolo immŏlo (inm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.inmola. Orig., to sprinkle a victim with sacrificial meal (mola salsa): olim hostiae immolatae dicebantur mola salsa tactae, cum vero ictae et aliquid ex illis in aram datum, mactatae dicebantur,Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 57. So only in one other example in Cato: boves immolati, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 541. Far more freq. and class., Transf., to bring as an offering, to offer, sacrifice, immolate (cf. macto): ego hodie dis meis iratissumis sex agnos immolavi,Plaut. Poen. 2, 5: Musis bovem immolasse dicitur,Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88: bovem Dianae,Liv. 1, 45, 7; cf.: Dianae vitulum,Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 94: hostias,id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63: animalia capta,Caes. B. G. 4, 17. 3: agnum,Hor. C. 4, 11, 7: aut pro victimis homines immolant aut se immolaturos vovent,Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 2: homines,Cic. Rep. 3, 9; id. Front. 10, 21: filiam,Quint. 3, 11, 6: puerum,Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82: qui hominem immolaverint, exve ejus sanguine litaverint, etc.,Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 16: porca, quae Cereri immolatur, Veran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll. Absol.: cum Sulla immolaret ante praetorium,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: nemo nostrum est, quin, etiam cum de alia re immolaret, tamen, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2: cum immolanti aufugisset hostia,Suet. Caes. 59; 18; id. Aug. 95. Pass. impers.: cum pluribus dis immolatur, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38. With abl. of the offering: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, cui majoribus, cui lactentibus, etc.,Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: itaque Jovi tauro, verre, ariete immolari non licet, Capit. ap. Macr. S. 3, 10, 3; cf. ib. § 4.Poet., in a still more general sense, to sacrifice, slay: Pallas te hoc vulnere, Pallas Immolat,Verg. A. 12, 949: inferias quos (juvenes) immolet umbris,id. ib. 10, 519; Phaedr. 4, 6, 10. (Eccl. Lat.) To present as an offering, render: humilitatem animae suae deo,Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9: paenitentiam deo,id. Pudic. 10: cui populus suffragiis immolat,
immordeo immordĕo (inm-), sum, 2, v. a.inmordeo, to bite into (poet. and rare; perh. only in part. perf. pass.): labitur, immorsaque cadens obmutuit hasta,Stat. Th. 2, 628: immorso aequales videant mea vulnera collo,Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 21: (stomachus) pernā magis ac magis hillis Flagitat immorsus refici (= vellicatus, excitatus),
immorior immŏrĭor (inm-), mortuus, 3, v. dep. n. [in-morior], to die in or upon any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Constr. with dat. and rarely in aliqua re.Lit.: illa sorori immoritur,Ov. M. 6, 296: hastae,Val. Fl. 6, 570: fortiter Euxinis aquis,Ov. P. 3, 7, 40; cf.: ipsis aquis,id. M. 7, 572: stellio immortuus vino,Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 73: apes immortuae in melle,id. 29, 6, 38, § 128: non exigo, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 73: tormentis,Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 6: saepe tormentis pro silentio rerum creditarum immortui,Just. 44, 2, 3. Of things: manus immortua,
dying
,
withering
,Luc. 3, 613: aura superstes Immoritur velis,i. e.
dies away
,Stat. Th. 1, 481.Trop.: immoritur studiis (dat. = macerat et enecat se opere rustico exercendo), he pines away, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85.
immoror immŏror (inm-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [in-moror], to tarry or remain in, to stay upon or at, to linger near a place (postAug.). Lit. (constr.: in aliqua re, alicul rei): ut saturae studiosius nidis immorentur,Col. 8, 5, 14: puer meridiano inmorans,Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 25.Trop.: ne terrenis immorer,Quint. 2, 16, 6: honestis cogitationibus,Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 8: non exigo, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 73: non arbitror mihi in hoc immorandum, quid sit, etc.,id. 11, 2, 4.
immorsus immorsus, a, um, Part., from immordeo.
immortalis immortālis (inm-), e, adj.in-mortalis, undying, immortal (class.). Lit.: si nullum corpus immortale sit, nullum esse corpus sempiternum: corpus autem immortale nullum esse, etc.,Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29: credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, etc.,id. de Sen. 21, 77: dii; v. deus: animi,id. ib. 23, 82; id. Leg. 2, 11, 27: natura (opp. mortalis fortuna),id. Off. 1, 33, 120: pro di inmortales!Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 1: pro deorum inmortalium!id. Phorm. 2, 3, 4 al. Subst. plur.: immortāles, ium, m., the immortals, gods: quod ad immortales attinet, haec; deinceps quod ad mortales,
immortalitas immortālĭtas (inm-), ātis, f.immortalis, exemption from death, immortality (class.). Lit.: salvos sum: inmortalitas mihi datast,Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 18: quae Socrates supremo vitae die de immortalitate animorum disseruisset, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78: vita beata nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,id. N. D. 2, 61, 153. In plur.: vide igitur, ne virtutibus hominum isti honores habeantur, non immortalitatibus,
to their immortal natures
,Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46.Transf.Imperishableness, imperishable fame, undying renown, immortality: non censet lugendam esse mortem, quam immortalitas consequatur,Cic. de Sen. 20, 74: jam tum inmortalitatis virtute partae fautor,Liv. 1, 7, 15: emit morte immortalitatem,Quint. 9, 3, 71: mihi populus Romanus aeternitatem immortalitatemque donavit,Cic. Pis. 3, 7: gloriae,id. de Sen. 23, 82: aliquid immortalitati commendare,id. de Or. 2, 9, 36: aliquid immortalitati tradere,id. ib. 3, 16, 60. (Acc. to immortalis, II. B.) Blessedness, the height of happiness: mihi immortalitas parta est, si, etc.,Ter. And. 5, 5, 4.
immortaliter immortālĭter (inm-), adv., v. immortalis fin.
immortalitus immortālĭtus (inm-), adv.immortalis, analog. with divinitus, from heaven, by the gift of the gods: immortalitus se obtulit mihi haec facultas, Turp. ap. Non. 514, 28 (Com. Fragm. v. 89 Rib.).
immortuus immortŭus (inm-), a, um, Part., from immorior.
immotus immōtus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-motus, unmoved, immovable, motionless (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: (illa arbor) immota manet,Verg. G. 2, 293: (Ceres) Sub Jove duravit multis immota diebus,Ov. F. 4, 505: supercilia (opp. mobilia),Quint. 11, 3, 79: sceptrum,id. ib. § 158: aquae,i. e.
,Verg. A. 4, 15; so with an object-clause: immotum adversus eos sermones fixumque Tiberio fuit non omittere caput rerum,Tac. A. 1, 47.
immugio immūgio (inm-), īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n.inmugio, to bellow, roar, or resound in or at (poet.): curvisque immugiit Aetna cavernis,Verg. A. 3, 674: procella Antennae immugit,Sil. 17, 257: maestoque immugit regia luctu,Verg. A. 11, 38: judicaturo Domino lugubre mundus immugiet,Hier. Ep. 14.
immulgeo immulgĕo (inm-), ēre, v. a.in-mulgeo, to milk into: lacteam opem, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 163 (Trag. Fragm. v. 38 Rib.): teneris immulgens ubera labris,Verg. A. 11, 572: in dolore (oculi) et epiphoris si immulgeatur (lac), plurimum prodest,Plin. 28, 7, 21, § 72; Ambros. in Luc. 8, § 75.
immundabilis immundābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.inmundo, that cannot be cleansed: vitium,Tert. Pudic. 20.
immunde immundē, adv., v. immundus fin.
immunditia immundĭtĭa (inm-), ae, f.immundus, uncleanness, impurity, filth, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 6. Also immundĭtĭes, ēi, Tert. Mon. 7. In plur., Col. 1, 6, 11; 12, 3, 8; Dig. 43, 23, 1, § 2; Tert. Res. Carn. 47: continet se a viis nostris, quasi ab immunditiis,Lact. 4, 16, 8.
immundo immundo, āvi, 1, v. a.id., to defile, render unclean (late Lat.): albentes pulvere canes,Dracont. Carm. 8, 589.
immunificus immūnĭfĭcus (inm-), a, um, adj.in-munificus, not liberal, stingy: civis,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69.
immunio immūnĭo (inm-), īvi, 4, v. a., to fortify: praesidium immunivit,Tac. A. 11, 19.
immunis immūnis (inm- and archaic in-moenis), e, adj.in-munus, free or exempt from a public service, burāen, or charge (class.; cf.: expers, exsors). Lit.: melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, socios vectigales habemus,Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49: quid immunes? hi certe nihil debent,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: sine foedere immunes civitates ac liberae,id. ib. 2, 3, 6, § 13; id. Font. 4, 7: immunis militiā,Liv. 1, 43, 8: Ilienses ab omni onere immunes praestitit,Suet. Claud. 25: qui agros immunes liberosque arant, i. e.,
free from taxes
,
tax-free
,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166; cf. id. Agr. 3, 2, 9: duo milia jugerum Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem immunia,Suet. Rhet. 5. With gen.: immunes portoriorum,Liv. 38, 14: ceterorum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis,Tac. A. 1, 36.Transf., beyond the polit. and milit. sphere, free or exempt from, that contributes or gives nothing (mostly poet.): non cnim est inhumana virtus neque immunis neque superba,
,Ov. M. 1, 101. In a play on the word: Ly. Civi inmuni scin quid cantari solet? ... Ph. Verum, gnate mi, is est inmunis, quoi nihil est qui munus fungatur suum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69; 73. With gen.: bos curvi immunis aratri,Ov. M. 3, 11: immunes operum,id. ib. 4, 5.Trop., not sharing or partaking in, free from, devoid of, without any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with gen., abl., with ab, or absol. With gen.: aspicit urbem Immunem tanti belli,Verg. A. 12, 559: tanti boni,Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 62: mali,id. M. 8, 691: necis,
,Hor. C. 3, 23, 17: amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam, Inmoenest facinus,
a thankless office
,Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1; cf.: inmoene, improbum, culpandum, vel interdum munere liberatum, Gloss. Plac. p. 476.
immunitas immūnĭtas (inm-), ātis (gen. plur. immunitatium, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35), f.immunis, freedom or exemption from public services, burdens, or charges, immunity (class.). Lit.: (Druides) militiae vacationem omniumque rerum habent immunitatem, * Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 1: immunitas et libertas provinciae,Cic. Font. 8, 17: immunitatem (a tributis) obtulit,Suet. Aug. 40; Tac. A. 12, 61; 13, 51; Curt. 5, 3, 15: personae quibus decimae immunitatem ipse (imperator) tribuit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 9, 3 et saep. In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Tib. 49; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 3, 55.Trop., freedom, exemption, or immunity from any thing (cf.: vacatio, vacuitas): qui det isti deo immunitatem magni muneris,Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121: immunitates malorum,Lampr. Commod. 14.
immunitus immūnītus (inm-), a, um, adj.2. in-munitus, unfortified, undefended (rare but class.): oppida castellaque,Liv. 22, 11, 4: Sparte,Ov. M. 10, 169: inermes atque immuniti abscondimus,App. M. 8, p. 202 fin.: via,i. e.
immurmuro immurmŭro (inm-), āre, v. n.inmurmuro, to murmur in, at, or against any thing (poet. and in post-class. prose): ipsa jacet terraeque tremens immurmurat atrae,Ov. M. 6, 558: terrae,id. ib. 11, 187: undis,id. ib. 11, 567: silvis Auster,Verg. G. 4, 261: hastae,Sil. 5, 332: tacita aure (Acestae),Stat. Th. 1, 532: undis,id. ib. 11, 567: illa sibi introrsum et sub lingua immurmurat,Pers. 2, 9: increpor a cunctis totumque immurmurat agmen,Ov. M. 3, 646: ipse publicato nobis, quod immurmurat,
whispers
,Macr. S. 6, 7: cum saepe immurmurantes audierit ventos,Amm. 12, 16.
immussulus immussŭlus (immusŭlus), i, m., a kind of vulture or falcon, Plin. 10, 7, 8, § 20; Arn. 2, 84; 7, 223.The sea-eagle = ossifraga, Paul. ex Fest. pp. 112 and 113 Müll. N. cr.
immutabilis immūtābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.2. in-mutabilis, unchangeable, unalterable, immutable (rare but class.): esse causas immutabiles easque aeternas,Cic. Fat. 12, 28; so, immutabilis et aeterna res,id. Rep. 3, 2: nec magis immutabile ex vero in falsum,id. Fat. 9, 18: res (with stabilis),id. Univ. 3: comprehensio (with stabilis),id. Ac. 2, 8, 23: spatia,id. N. D. 2, 19, 49: eadem ratio, quae fuit futuraque, donec res eaedem manebunt, inmutabilis est,Liv. 22, 39, 10: necessitas,Quint. 2, 13, 1: pondus verborum (with grave),Stat. Th. 1, 212. Comp.: concordi populo nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius,Cic. Rep. 1, 32. Adv.: immūtābĭlĭter, unchangeably, Dig. 45, 1, 99, § 1; App. de Mundo, p. 74.
immutabilis immūtābĭlis (inm-), e, adj.immuto, changed, altered: vestitus atque ornatus,Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 8. Comp.: immutabiliores animae,Cassiod. de Anim. 3.
immutabilitas immūtābĭlĭtas (inm-), ātis, f.1. immutabilis, unchangeableness, immutability: in factis immutabilitatem apparere, in futuris non item,Cic. Fat. 9, 17.
immutabiliter immūtābĭlĭter, adv., v. 1. immutabilis fin.
immutatio immūtātĭo (inm-), ōnis, f.immuto, a change, exchanging, interchange, substitution of one thing for another in speech: verborum,Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16: ordinis,id. de Or. 3, 44, 176: si verborum immutationibus utantur, quos appellant τρόπους, id. Brut. 17, 69. Esp., rhet. t. t., metonymy, the indirect naming of any thing = ἀλλοιωσις, μετωνυμία: immutationes nusquam crebriores,i. e.
immutator immūtātor (inm-), ōris, m.id., a changer, Oros. 7, 43.
immutatus immūtātus (inm-), a, um, adj.2. in-mutatus, unchanged, unaltered (rare but class.): id mutavit, quia me immutatum videt,Ter. And. 1, 5, 7: veritas est, per quam immutata ea, quae sunt aut ante fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur,Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162.
immutatus immūtātus, a, um, Part., from immuto.
immutesco immūtesco (inm-), tŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-mutesco], to become dumb or speechless (post-Aug.): immutescamus alioqui, si nihil dicendum videatur,Quint. 10, 3, 16: ruptis ore querelis,Stat. Th. 5, 542.
immuto immūto (inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a.in-muto, to change, alter, transform. In gen. (class.): ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari ... nos nostri an alieni simus; ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22: adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19: vultum earum,id. Hec. 3, 3, 9: imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.: me aliquando immutarunt tibi,id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28: ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,id. Div. 2, 42, 89: concentus immutatus aut discrepans,id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit; verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,id. Or. 63, 214: nomen immuto,Quint. 8, 6, 28: cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,Cic. Fl. 14, 33. In partic., in rhet. To put, by metonymy, one word for another: immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc. ... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169. E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = ἀλληγορία, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.
imo īmo, adv., v. immo.
impacatus impācātus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpacatus, not peaceable, unquiet (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): aut impacatos a tergo horrebis Iberos,
warlike
,
plundering
,Verg. G. 3, 408: fortuna,Stat. S. 5, 1, 137: quies alti pelagi, Claud. in. Ruf. 1, 70: vita, Sen. de Ira, 3, 27 fin.: odia, Claud. in. Eutr. 2, 212.
impacificus impācĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.in-pax-facio, not peaceful, not inclined to peace, Ambros. in Psa. 43, § 12.
impactio impactĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.impingo, a striking against, concussion, impact: nubium,Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 fin.
impactus impactus, a, um, Part., from impingo.
impaene impaene, v. impunis, II.
impaenitendus impaenĭtendus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-paenitet, not to be repented of: pauperies,App. M. 11, p. 271.
impages impāges (inp-), is, f.in-pag, pango; analogous with compages, the border or frame-work which surrounds the panel of a door, Vitr. 4, 6; cf.: impages dicuntur quae a fabris in tabulis figuntur, quo firmius cohaereant, a pangendo, id est figere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.
impallesco impallesco (inp-), lŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-pallesco], to grow or turn pale in or at any thing (post-Aug.): nocturnis chartis,Pers. 5, 62: eventu impalluit ipse secundo,Stat. Th. 6, 805.
impalpebratio impalpĕbrātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.2. inpalpebrae, loss of motion in the eyelids, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 5, 87.
impar impar (inp-), ăris (abl. sing. impari; but, metri grat., impare,Verg. E. 8, 75; id. Cir. 372; gen. plur. imparium, Cels. 3, 4 al.), adj.2. in-par, uneven, unequal, dissimilar in number or quality (cf. dispar, dissimilis). In gen. (class.): stellarum numerus par an impar sit, nescitur,Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32: congressus impari numero,Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 6; 1, 47, 3: numero deus impare gaudet,Verg. E. 8, 75 Serv.; cf.: imparem numerum antiqui prosperiorem hominibus esse crediderunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.: (sonus) intervallis conjunctus imparibus,Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf. Lucr. 5, 683: qui Musas amat impares,Hor. C. 3, 19, 13: imparibus carmina facta modis,i. e.
hexameters and pentameters
,Ov. Tr. 2, 220: impares tibiae numero foraminum discretae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.: ludere par impar,
,Ov. M. 10, 95: quos quidem ego ambo unice diligo: sed in Marco benevolentia impari,Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: leges,Quint. 7, 7, 6: ad exhortationem praecipue valent imparia,id. 5, 11, 10. With dat.: nil fuit umquam sic impar sibi,Hor. S. 1, 3, 19. In partic. (with the accessory notion of smaller, inferior), unequal to, not a match for, unable to cope with a thing; inferior, weaker (so perh. not till after the Aug. period). With dat.: Phthius Achilles, Ceteris major, tibi (Apollini) miles impar,Hor. C. 4, 6, 5; Suet. Dom. 10: derepente velut impar dolori congemuit,
,Liv. 6, 34, 9; cf.: pater consularis, avus praetorius, maternum genus impar,Tac. H. 2, 50: Julia Tiberium spreverat ut imparem,
not her equal in birth
,id. ib. 1, 53: simul odiorum invidiaeque erga Fabium Valentem admonebatur, ut inpar apud Vitellium gratiam viresque apud novum principem pararet,id. ib. 2, 99.Inequitable, unjust: videbam quam inpar esset sors, cum ille vobis bellum pararet, vos ei securam pacem praestaretis,Liv. 42, 13, 5.Poet. transf., unequal, i. e. beyond one's strength, which one is not a match for: judice sub Tmolo certamen venit ad impar,
to the unequal strife
,Ov. M. 11, 156: pugna,Verg. A. 12, 216; cf.: imparibus certare,Hor. Epod. 11, 18. With inf.: magnum opus et tangi nisi cura vincitur impar,Grat. Cyn. 61. * Adv.: impărĭter, unequally: versibus impariter junctis,i. e.
imparcenter imparcenter, adv.in-parcus, relentlessly, unsparingly: cuncta perdit, Hilar. in Job, 1, 76: Samson in mortem tradidit,id. ib. p. 90.
imparentem impārentemnon parentem hoc est obedientem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
imparentia impārentĭa or impārĭentĭa, false read. for impatientia, Gell. 1, 13, 3.
imparilis impărĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. in-parilis, unequal, unlike, different (post-class.): aevum,Aur. Vict. Caes. 14, 9. Hence, adv.: impărĭlĭter, unequally, Aug. Quest. ap. Hept. 2, 177, 3.
imparilitas impărĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.imparilis, inequality, difference (very rare): imparilitas haec turbat observationem omnisque ratio disciplinae confunditur, lack ofcorrespondence between the situations of the stars and the varied fates of men, Nigid. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 22. Gram. t. t.: soloecismus Latino vocabulo a Sinnio Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis imparilitas appellatus,Gell. 5, 20, 1.
impariter impărĭter, adv., v. impar fin.
impartibilis impartĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. in-partibilis, indivisible: deus,Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 3, 3.
impartio impartĭo, īre, v. impertio.
impascor impascor (inp-), sci, v. pass. [in-pasco], to feed or be pastured in a place (postAug.): loca, quibus nullum impascitur pecus,Col. 6, 5, 2; 2, 17, 1.
impassibilitas impassĭbĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.impassibilis, incapacity for suffering; a transl. of the Gr. ἀπάθεια, Hier. Ep. 133, 3.
impassibiliter impassĭbĭlĭter (inp-), adv., v. impassibilis fin.
impastus impastus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpastus, unfed, hungry (poet.): leo,Verg. A. 9, 339: volucres,Luc. 6, 628.
impatibilis impătĭbĭlis, v. impetibilis.
impatiens impătĭens (inp-), entis, adj.2. inpatiens. That cannot bear, will not endure or suffer, impatient of any thing (not ante-Aug.; cf. intolerans). Of living beings; usu. constr. with gen.; rarely with inf. or absol. With gen.: viae,Ov. M. 6, 322; cf.: miles impatiens solis, pulveris, tempestatum,Tac. H. 2, 99: vulneris,Verg. A. 11, 639: morbi,Suet. Gramm. 3: morae,Sil. 8, 4; Suet. Calig. 51; cf.: aeger morā et spei impatiens,Tac. H. 2, 40: maeroris,Suet. Calig. 24: longioris sollicitudinis,id. Oth. 9: discidii,id. Dom. 9: veritatis,Curt. 3, 2, 17 et saep.: impatiens expersque viri,
,Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67. Sup.: pisum impatientissimum frigorum,Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123.That does not feel or suffer, insensible, apathetic (post-Aug. and very rare), Lact. 5, 22, 5. Esp., philos. t. t., of the Stoics, free from sensibility, without feeling: Epicurus et hi, quibus summum bonum visum est animus impatiens,Sen. Ep. 9, 1. Hence, adv.: impătĭenter, impatiently, unwillingly (post-Aug.): amavi juvenem tam ardenter quam nunc impatienter requiro,Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6: indoluit,Tac. A. 4, 17. Comp., Plin. Ep. 6, 1, 1; Just. 12, 15, 3. Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2.
impatienter impătĭenter (inp-), adv., v. impatiens fin.
impatientia impătĭentĭa (inp-), ae, f.impatiens. Unwillingness or inability to bear any thing, want of endurance, impatience (post-Aug.). With gen.: nauseae,Suet. Calig. 23 fin.: frigorum,Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77: aetas extrema, fessa mente, retinet silentii impatientiam,Tac. A. 4, 52: caritatis,id. ib. 13, 21: Veneris,i. e.
impatience
,App. M. 2, p. 121.Absol.: ne ipse visendo ejus tormenta ad impatientiam dilaberetur,Tac. A. 15, 63: culpa impatientiae,Gell. 1, 13, 3. Insensibility, impassibility, apathy, as a transl. of the Gr. ἀπάθεια, Sen. Ep. 9, 1.
impedatio impĕdātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.impedo, a propping, supporting with props, Col. 4, 13, 1.
impedico impĕdĭco (inp-), āre, v. a.in-pedica, to catch, entangle: cassibus,Amm. 30, 4, 18.
impedimentum impĕdīmentum (inp-), i (archaic form ‡ impelimenta impedimenta dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.; cf. the letter D), n.impedio, that by which one is entangled or impeded, a hinderance, impediment (freq. and class.; cf.: obstaculum, difficultas). In gen.: compeditos primo aegre ferre onera et impedimenta crurum,Sen. Tranq. 10: Demosthenes impedimenta naturae diligentia industriaque superavit,Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260: moram atque impedimentum alicui inferre,id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: afferre,Tac. A. 15, 9: legitimum,Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 24: leve,id. Rep. 1, 3: impedimentum magis quam auxilium,Liv. 9, 19, 5: epistulam jam recepisse te colligo, nam festinanti tabellario dedi: nisi quid impedimenti in via passus est,
hinderance
,
delay
,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: esse impedimenti loco,Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 4: ad dicendum impedimento esse,Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149; so, with ad,Curt. 4, 2, 15; so, impedimento esse,Plaut. Cas. prol. 61; Ter. And. 4, 2, 24; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Quint. 5, 14, 35; 5, 10, 123; 7 praef. § 2 et saep.; cf.: Gallis magno ad pugnam erat impedimento, quod, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3; Quint. 2, 5, 2: quae dictatori religio impedimento ad rem gerendam fuerit,Liv. 8, 32, 5. In partic., plur. impedimenta; concr., travelling equipage, luggage; and esp. in milit. lang., the baggage of an army (including the beasts of burden and their drivers; cf. sarcinae): nullis impedimentis, nullis Graecis comitibus (opp. magno et impedito comitatu),Cic. Mil. 10, 28: ad impedimenta et carros suos se contulerunt ... Ad multam noctem etiam ad impedimenta pugnatum est ... impedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 26: impedimenta in unum locum contulerunt,id. ib. 1, 24fin.: impedimentis direptis, etc.,id. ib. 2, 17, 2; 2, 24, 3 et saep.: prima luce magnum numerum impedimentorum ex castris mulorumque produci eque iis stramenta detrahi jubet,
pack-horses
,id. ib. 7, 45, 2: interfectis omnibus impedimentis ad pugnam descendit,Front. Strat. 2, 1; Veg. Mil. 3, 6.
impedio impĕdĭo (inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi: inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a.in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen., to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo). Lit. (rare): impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.: et illis crura quoque impediit,id. M. 12, 392: ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11: in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,Phaedr. 1, 12, 10: impedita cassibus dama,Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.): narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,Ov. M. 2, 433: nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,Hor. C. 1, 4, 9: crines (vitta),Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56: cornua sertis,id. M. 2, 868: remos (hederae),id. ib. 3, 664: medium crus pellibus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 27: equos frenis,
,Verg. A. 8, 447: orbes orbibus,id. ib. 5, 585: plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),Curt. 6, 5; cf.: Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,
rendered difficult of access
,Liv. 36, 16, 1.Trop.To entangle, embarrass (class.): impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.: sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24: ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44: qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2: dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,Plaut. Rud. prol. 37: tot me impediunt curae,Ter. And. 1, 5, 25: mentem dolore,Cic. Cael. 24, 60.Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat. With the simple acc.: me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2: suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc. ... discendi enim studio impediti,id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.: aetate et morbo impeditus,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1. With inanim: or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3: mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1: iter,id. Lael. 20, 75: navigationem (Corus),Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3: magnas utilitates amicorum,Cic. Lael. 20, 75: res magnas,id. ib.; cf.: belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur; quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?id. Fin. 1, 18, 59. With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.: sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.: ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,id. Mur. 19, 39; so, aliquem a suo munere,id. Rep. 5, 3: aliquem ab opere,Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: aliquem a vero bonoque,Sall. J. 30, 2: non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2: quem dignitas fugā impediverat,Tac. A. 1, 39. With ne, quin, quominus. With ne: id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92. With quin: ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1. With quominus: nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33: quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2. With inf.: quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8: me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,id. de Or. 1, 35, 163: ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21. (ε) With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49. (ξ) Absol.: omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19: ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55: de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio nihil enim impedio,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Εὐπόριστον, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55. Hence, impĕdītus (inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered,embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded. Of persons: neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.: impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2: agmen,Liv. 43, 23, 1: itinere impediti,Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3: nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,i. e.
embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing
,id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2; 2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,Cic. Sest. 45, 97: viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?Ter. And. 3, 5, 11. Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. Of inanim. and abstr. things: hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,
difficult of passage
,Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.: silvae,id. ib. 5, 21, 3: saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,Liv. 9, 19, 16: vineae nexu traducum,Tac. H. 2, 25: navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,
impeditio impĕdītĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.impedio, a hinderance, obstruction (rare but class.): sine impeditione praeterire,Vitr. 1, 5: animus in somniis liber est sensibus et omni impeditione curarum, etc.,Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115; Arn. 2, 52.
impedito impĕdĭto (inp-), āre, v. freq. a.id., to hinder, impede: numero,Stat. Th. 2, 590.
impeditor impĕdītor (inp-), ōris, m.id., a hinderer, obstructer (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 10.
impeditus impedītus (inp-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from impedio.
impedo impĕdo (inp-), āre, v. a.in-pedo, to prop or support: vineam,Col. 4, 16, 2.
impelimenta impĕlīmenta, v. impedimentum init.
impello impello (inp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inpellier, Lucr. 6, 1060), v. a.in-pello, to push, drive, or strike against a thing; to strike, reach.Lit. In gen. (mostly poet.): cavum conversa cuspide montem Impulit in latus,Verg. A. 1, 82: vocales impellere pollice chordas,
,Hor. C. 4, 12, 2: auras mugitibus,Ov. M. 3, 21; cf.: maternas aures Luctus,Verg. G. 4, 349: sensus,Lucr. 1, 303: colles canoris plausibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia caelum,Sil. 11, 217: cum fretum non impulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not empty into, Luc. 5, 437: impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice,Suet. Calig. 57: subitus antennas impulit ignis,Juv. 12, 19. In partic., with the access. idea of motion, to drive forward, set in motion, urge on, impel (class.): biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4: (navem) triplici versu (remorum),Verg. A. 5, 119: puppim remis velisque,Sil. 1, 568: ratem (levis aura),Ov. M. 15, 697: currum,Val. Fl. 6, 6: equum calce,Sil. 7, 697; cf.: cornipedem planta,id. 2, 71: Zephyris primum impellentibus undas,Verg. G. 4, 305: fluctus (ventus),Petr. 114: aequor velis,Tac. A. 2, 23: praemissus eques postremos ac latera impulit,id. ib. 2, 17: utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, flourished, Verg. A. 8, 3: remos,id. ib. 4, 594: sagittam nervo,
,Liv. 9, 40, 9; cf.: hostem primo impetu impulit,id. 9, 27, 9: impulsis hostibus castra cepit,Vell. 2, 70, 1: impulit Vitellianos modica caede,Tac. H. 3, 16: quem (hostem) si inpellere maturasset,id. ib. 4, 34; 78 al. Designating the limit: in fugam atque in latebras impellere,Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22: se in vulnus,Vell. 2, 70 fin.: inque meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impulit,Ov. M. 12, 552: ferrum capulo tenus,Sil. 9, 382: (Aufidus) in aequora fluctus,id. 7, 482; 14, 429: jamque diem ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Impellebat equis,id. 11, 270.Trop.To move to a thing; to impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stimulate, persuade (the predom. signif. in good prose); constr. usu. with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut; less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., the simple acc., or absol.Aliquem in aliquid: nisi eum di immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut, etc.,Cic. Mil. 33, 89: hic in fraudem homines impulit,id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Lael. 24, 89; and: in fraudem impulsus,id. Deiot. 12, 32: in sermonem,id. de Or. 2, 89, 363: in plurimas animum audientium species impellere,Quint. 12, 10, 43.Aliquem ad aliquid (so most freq.): ad quam quemque artem putabat esse aptum, ad eam impellere atque hortari solebat,Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126: ad veterum annalium memoriam comprehendendam impulsi atque incensi,id. Brut. 5, 19: facile ad credendum,id. Rep. 2, 10: aliquos ad omne facinus,id. ib. 6, 1: ad maleficium,Auct. Her. 2, 21, 34: ad injuriam faciendam,Cic. Fl. 34, 85: ad scelus,id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39: ad bellum,id. Sull. 13, 36: ad crudelitatem,Quint. 8, 3, 85: ad metum, cupiditatem, odium, conciliationem,id. 3, 8, 12 et saep. With ut: quae causa nos impulerit, ut haec tam sero litteris mandaremus,Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 77: Germanos tam facile impelli, ut in Galliam venirent,Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166; id. Rep. 3, 2; id. Fin. 3, 20, 65; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 et saep. With a terminal adv.: dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc illuc impellitur,Ter. And. 1, 5, 31: impulit huc animos,Luc. 8, 454: voluntates impellere quo velit,Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30. (ε) With inf.: fuerunt quos pavor nando capessere fugam impulerit,Liv. 22, 6, 7: quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis?Verg. A. 2, 520; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 10: quendam impulit servilem ei amorem obicere,id. ib. 14, 60; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14; Stat. Th. 10, 737; Just. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4; 29, 4, 5. (ζ) With the simple acc.: ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat quovis sermone,
,Tac. A. 1, 31 Ritter. (Nipperd. implere). In pass.: (ut) qui audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur,Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312: Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defecisse,Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: vel iratum vel impulsum ab aliis,Quint. 11, 1, 71: hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me venit,Ter. And. 1, 1, 72: impulsus irā ... Quibus iris impulsus,id. Hec. 3, 5, 35: furore atque amentia impulsus,Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4: hac impulsi occasione,id. ib. 7, 1, 3: Induciomari nuntiis impulsi,id. ib. 5, 26, 2: Cassandrae impulsus furiis,Verg. A. 10, 68 et saep.: quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,Quint. 7, 1, 10: cum simul terra, simul mari bellum impelleretur,Tac. Agr. 25; cf.: impulsum bellum,Luc. 7, 5; 7, 330. (η) Absol.: cui (δαιμονίῳ) sempel ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122: qui nullo impellente fallebant,id. Fl. 8, 20: uno ictu frequenter impellunt (sententiae),Quint. 12, 10, 48.To overthrow, subdue, destroy (rare): praecipitantem igitur impellamus, et perditum prosternamus, Cic. Clu. 26, 70: miseri post fata Sychaei ... Solus hic (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque labantem Impulit,i. e.
,Tac. H. 2, 63 fin.: inpulsas Vitellii res audietis,id. ib. 3, 2: inmenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad impellendos mores,Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149: impulsum bellum,i. e.
brought near to a close
,Luc. 5, 330: impellens quidquid sibi, summa petenti, obstaret,id. 1, 149: tum leviter est temptatum, ... et nunc maximo temporum nostrorum auctore prope inpulsum,Quint. 3, 4, 2 Spald. N. cr.
impendeo impendĕo (inp-), ēre, v. n. and (anteclass.) a. [in-pendeo], to hang over any thing, to overhang (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. immineo). Lit.Neutr.: arbor in aedes illius impendet,Dig. 43, 26, 1: ut (gladius) impenderet illius beati cervicibus,Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: poëtae impendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt,id. ib. 4, 16, 35; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; cf. Lucr. 3, 980: nucem impendere super tegulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 564; cf.: impendentium montium altitudines,Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.Act.: nec, mare quae impendent, vesco sale saxa peresa, etc.,Lucr. 1, 326.Trop., to hang or hover over a thing, to impend, to be near or imminent, to threaten.Neutr., constr. in aliquem, alicui, or absol. With in aliquem: tantae in te impendent ruinae,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 77: licet undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31. With dat.: nunc jam alia cura impendet pectori,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 32: omnibus semper aliqui talis terror impendet,Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc.,id. Rep. 3, 11 fin.: quid sibi impenderet, coepit suspicari,id. Clu. 24, 66.Absol.: nimborum nocte coortā Inpendent atrae formidinis ora superne,Lucr. 4, 174; 6, 254: quae vero aderant jam et impendebant, quonam modo ea depellere potuissetis?Cic. Mil. 28, 76; cf.: ut ea, quae partim jam assunt, partim impendent moderate feramus,id. Fam. 4, 14, 1: dum impendere Parthi videbantur,id. Att. 6, 6, 3: tanta malorum impendet Ἰλιάς, id. ib. 8, 11, 3: belli magni timor impendet,id. Fam. 2, 11, 1; cf.: ille quidem semper impendebit timor, ne, etc.,id. Rep. 2, 28: Ea contentio quae impendet,id. Att. 2, 22, 3: vento impendente,Verg. G. 1, 365: pluviā,id. ib. 4, 191: magnum bellum impendet a Parthis,Cic. Att. 6, 2, 6; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42: impendentia ex ruinis et commutatione status publici pericula,Vell. 2, 35, 3.Act.: quae res me impendet, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. me, p. 16 Müll.: tanta te impendent mala,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 2.!*? Part. pass.: impensus, a, um; poet. for impendens: tempestas atque tenebrae coperiunt maria ac terras inpensa superne,Lucr. 6, 491 Munro ad loc.; cf.: impensum ferrum,Sen. Herc. Oet. 1592.
impendia impendĭa, ae, v. impendium init.
impendio impendĭō, adv., v. impendium fin.
impendiosus impendĭōsus (inp-), a, um, adj.impendium, that spends too much, extravagant: nimio inpendiosum praestat te,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 12.
impendium impendĭum (inp-), ĭi, n. (also fem. DE SVA IMPENDIA, Inscr. Grut. 871, 8; 1070, 6; 62, 8) [impendo], money laid out on any thing, outlay, cost, charge, expense (class.; most freq. in plur.; cf.: sumtus, impensa). In gen.: qui quaestum sibi instituisset sine impendio,Cic. Quint. 3, 12; so in sing., Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 38; 16, 37, 68, § 175; 18, 14, 36, § 134; Dig. 38, 1, 20; in plur.: reposcere rationem impendiorum, quae in educationem contulerit,Quint. 1, 10, 18; Suet. Caes. 54; id. Ner. 31; Dig. 9, 2, 7.Transf.: nulla fodiendi impendia,Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203. In partic. Money paid out for a loan, i. e. interest: usura quod in sorte accedebat impendium appellatum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.: faenus et impendium recusare,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4: plebes impendiis debilitata,id. Rep. 2, 34.Transf.: ut impendiis etiam augere possimus largitatem tui muneris,Cic. Brut. 4, 16: magna impendia mundi,i. e.
tribute
,Stat. S. 3, 3, 88. In abl. impendio. At or with an expense, i. e. with a loss of any thing (mostly post-Aug.): multatio non nisi ovium boumque inpendio dicebatur,Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11: nimium risus pretium est, si probitatis impendio constat,Quint. 6, 3, 35: inpendio miserorum experiri commentaria,Plin. 34, 11, 25, § 108: inpendio magis publico quam jactura,Liv. 7, 21, 7: regi suo parvo impendio immortalitatem famae daturos,Curt. 9, 4 med.; cf.: tantulo impendio ingens victoria stetit,id. 3, 11 fin.Adv.: impendĭo (inp-) (at great expense, i. e. as an intensive particle), by a great deal, greatly, very much; cf. impense under impendo (in vulg. lang.). With compp.: inpendio magis animus gaudebat mihi,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 39; cf.: at ille inpendio nunc magis odit senatum,Cic. Att. 10, 4, 9: ille vero minus minusque inpendio Curare,Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: nonne hoc impendio venustius gratiusque est, etc.,Gell. 18, 12, 2: impendio probabilius,id. 19, 13, 3: leges impendio acerbiores,id. 11, 18, 4: impendio gnarus sermonis,Amm. 14, 1, 9. With verbs: impendio infit, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 10: cum impendio excusarem, negavit veniam,App. M. 2, p. 122: commoveri,id. Mag. p. 275.
impendo impendo (inp-), di, sum, 3, v. a.inpendo, to weigh out, lay out, expend (class.; cf.: insumo, erogo). Lit.: accipe inquam, nam hoc inpendit puplicum,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 35: non erunt tam amentes, ut operam, curam, pecuniam impendant in eas res, quas, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68 fin.: nummos in navem,Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 9: pecuniam in opsonio, etc.,ib. 24, 1, 31 fin.: HS. octogies pro introitu novi sacerdotii,Suet. Claud. 9: istuc, quod tu de tua pecunia dicis impensum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 47: nescio quid impendit et in commune contulit,id. Quint. 3, 12: certus sumptus impenditur,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227: intellegebant, sese sibi et populo Romano, non Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, laborare,id. ib. 2, 3, 52, § 121: sed quid ego vos, de vestro inpendatis, hortor?Liv. 6, 15, 9: quis aegram et claudentem oculos gallinam impendat amico tam sterili,
lay out the value of
,Juv. 12, 96.Transf., in gen., to expend, devote, employ, apply: impensurus omne aevi sui spatium in id opus,Vell. 2, 89: vitam usui alicujus,Tac. A. 12, 65: vitam patriae,Luc. 2, 382: vitam famae,Stat. S. 5, 1, 63: biennium libris componendis,Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 98: tota volumina in hanc disputationem,Quint. 3, 6, 21: vim suam in plura,id. 1, 12, 2: operam, curam in aliquid,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 68: nihil sanguinis in socios,Ov. M. 13, 266: quid censetis in hoc foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos impendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne? etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51: omnis impendunt curas distendere, etc.,Verg. G. 3, 124: hunc oculum pro vobis impendi,Petr. 1: quae (studia) juvenibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. prooem. § 1: omnia studiis,id. 12, 11, 19; cf.: tantum laboris studiis,id. 2, 4, 3; 1, 1, 3: aliquem exemplo,
to use as a warning
,Front. Strat. 4, 1, 33: verba animi proferre et vitam impendere vero,Juv. 4, 91. Hence, impensus (inp-), a, um, P. a. (lit., profusely expended; hence), ample, considerable, great.Lit.: impenso pretio,i. e.
,Juv. 3, 216. Transf. (so perh. not ante-Aug.). In gen.: cruoris,Ov. M. 8, 63: operum,Verg. A. 11, 228: officiorum,Liv. 37, 53, 12. In partic., that which is used up or expended for any purpose, materials, ingredients; for repairing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.), Front. Aquaed. 124; of the stuffing for sausages, etc.,Arn. 7, 231; of sacrifices,Petr. 137; of masonry,Pall. 1, 13.
impenetrabilis impĕnĕtrābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. inpenetrabilis, that cannot be penetrated, impenetrable (perh. not ante-Aug.). Lit.: silex ferro,Liv. 36, 25: superior pars corporis crocodili (with dura),Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med.; cf.: tergus hippopotami ad scuta,Plin. 8, 25, 39, § 95: congeries imbribus,id. 8, 36, 54, § 127: cruppellarii accipiendis ictibus,Tac. A. 3, 43: quae impenetrabilia quaeque pervia,id. ib. 12, 35.Trop., that cannot be overcome, unconquerable, unyielding: patet impenetrabilis ille Luctibus,Sil. 6, 413: impenetrabilis blanditiis,Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: mens irae,Sil. 7, 561: pudicitia Agrippinae,Tac. A. 4, 12.
impenetrale impĕnĕtrāle, cujus ultimum penetrale intrare non licet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
impennatae impennātaeagnae, in Saliari carmine spicas significat sine aristis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 211, 1 Müll.; v. pennatae.
imperativus impĕrātīvus (inp-), a, um, adj.impero, of or proceeding from a command, commanded: feriae,
extraordinary
,
commanded by a magistrate
,Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5 sq.: modus,
the imperative
,Mart. Cap. 3, § 313, and in the grammarians saep. Adv.: impĕrātīvē, imperatively, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 1.
imperator impĕrātor (inp-), ōris (archaic form induperator, Enn. Ann. v. 86; 332; 350; 552 Vahl.; Lucr. 4, 967; 5, 1227; cf. 1. init.; but in Enn. also imperator, Trag. v. 34 Vahl.), m.id.. Orig., milit. t. t., a commander-in-chief, general, = στρατηγός (cf.: dux, ductor). In gen.: si forte quaereretur, quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungeremus de exercitu, de castris, etc.... de reliquis rebus, quae essent propriae belli administrandi: quarum qui essent animo et scientia compotes, eos esse imperatores dicerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum et Maximorum; Epaminondam atque Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines nominarem,Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4: sapiens et callidus imperator,Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58: bonus ac fortis,id. de Or. 2, 44, 187; cf.: egregie fortis et bonus,id. ib. 2, 66, 268: eosdem labores non aeque esse graves imperatori et militi,id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62: ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc.,id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci,id. ib. 2, 5: nomen invicti imperatoris,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82: Themistocles ... imperator bello Persico,id. Lael. 12, 42: cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris ... operam navare cuperet,Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.: insece, Musa, manu Romanorum induperator Quod quisque in bello gessit cum rege Philippo, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 3 (Ann. v. 332 Vahl.): induperatores pugnare ac proelia obire,Lucr. 4, 967. As a title, placed after the name: M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M. F. Imp.,Cic. Fam. 5, 5 inscr.: Cn. Pompeio Cn. F. Magno Imperatori,id. ib. 5, 7 inscr.: Vatinio Imp. S.,id. ib. 5, 11 et saep. In partic., pregn., in the times of the republic, a title of honor conferred on a general after any important victory: his rebus gestis Curio se in castra ad Bagradam recepit, atque universi exercitus conclamatione Imperator appellatur,Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf.: Pompeius eo proelio Imperator est appellatus,id. ib. 3, 71, 3; Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11; 14, 5, 12; Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 1; Liv. 27, 19, 4; Inscr. Orell. 542; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1).Transf. beyond the milit. sphere. In gen., a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, master: (Romani) immutato more annua imperia, binos imperatores sibi fecere,i. e.
consuls
,Sall. C. 6, 7: (vis venti) Induperatorem classis super aequora verrit,
,Plaut. Poen. prol. 4: di te servassint semper ... salus interioris hominis amorisque inperator,id. As. 3, 3, 66: familiae,id. Capt. 2, 2, 57: nolo eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 22 (Rep. 4, 7 Mos.): dux et imperator vitae mortalium animus est,Sall. J. 1, 3: vitae nostrae necisque,Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11. In partic. An epithet of Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129: signum Jovis Imperatoris,Liv. 6, 29, 8.The conqueror at a game of chess, Vop. Proc. 13, 2.The title of the Roman emperors, placed either before or after the name (cf. I.); before it,Suet. Caes. 76; Claud. 12; 26: IMP. CAESARI DIVI IVLI F.,Inscr. Orell. 596; so ib. 597; 600; 602; 604 sq.; after it,Suet. Oth. 2; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 9; 4, 17, 8; 4, 22, 4. Hence afterwards absol.: Imperator,
imperatrix impĕrātrix (inp-), īcis, f.imperator, she who commands, a mistress (very rare): deinde fortes viros ab imperatrice (i. e. Clodia) in insidiis locatos, * Cic. Cael. 28, 67: Italia,Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16 (dub.; creatrice, Jan.): ut esset animae tam quam imperatrici suae caro subditiva,Ambros. de Inst. Virg. 2, § 11: imperatrix et Augusta Pulcheria, Leo. M. Ep. 101, 3; 98, 3.
imperatum impĕrātum (inp-), i, n., v. impero fin.
imperatus impĕrātus (inp-), ūs, m.impero, a command, order (post-Aug. and very rare), Ambros. de Fuga Saec. 2, 8: ACILII GLABRIONIS IMPERATV,Inscr. Orell. 1525: imperatu Gratiani,Amm. 31, 7, 4.
imperceptus imperceptus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in - perceptus, unperceived, unknown (very rare): mendacia,Ov. M. 9, 711: minora majoribus imperceptiora sunt,
imperditus imperdĭtus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inperditus, not destroyed, not slain (poet.): et vos, o Graiis imperdita corpora, Teucri,Verg. A. 10, 430: pectora Tydeo,Stat. Th. 3, 84: ego Sidoniis,Sil. 9, 161.
imperfecte imperfectē, adv., v. imperfectus fin.
imperfectio imperfectĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.imperfectus, imperfection (late Lat.), Aug. de Genes. ad lit. 1, 4.
imperfectus imperfectus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inperfectus, unfinished, incomplete, imperfect (not freq. till after the Aug. per.): quidam homines in capite meo solum elaborarunt, reliquum corpus imperfectum ac rude reliquerunt,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 15: quaedam (animalia),Ov. M. 1, 427; cf. infans,id. ib. 3, 310: pars manebat,Verg. A. 8, 428: pons,Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6: cibus,i. e.
undigested
,Juv. 3, 233: imperfecto adhuc bello,Suet. Caes. 26: qui imperfectum librum supple verit,id. ib. 56; cf. Hirt. B. G. prooem. § 2: librum reliquerat,Suet. Gramm. 12: opera reliquit,id. Tib. 47: quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant,Quint. 3, 1, 7: causae (opp. perfectae),id. 4, 2, 3: sermo,id. 9, 2, 57; 11, 3, 121: vita,Lucr. 3, 958. Comp.: insuavius hoc imperfectiusque est,Gell. 1, 7, 20. As subst.: imperfectum, i, n.: sunt omnia in quaedam genera partita aut incohata nulla ex parte perfecta; imperfecto autem nec absoluto simile pulchrum esse nihil potest,Cic. Univ. 4. Esp., morally imperfect; plur. as subst. (opp. sapientes): ad imperfectos et mediocres et male sanos hic meus sermo pertinet,Sen. Tranq. 11, 1. Adv.: imperfectē, imperfectly, incompletely: imperfecte atque praepostere syllogismo uti,Gell. 2, 8, 1.
imperfossus imperfossus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-perfossus, unpierced, unstabbed, Ov. M. 12, 496.
imperitia impĕrītĭa (inp-), ae, f.imperitus, inexperience, ignorance, awkwardness (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): Jugurtha, cognita vanitate atque imperitia legati, subdolus ejus augere amentiam,Sall. J. 38, 1; cf. id. ib. 85, 45: plurimum Marius imperitia hostium confirmatus,id. ib. 99, 1; cf.: pugnam imperitia poscere,Tac. A. 13, 36: juvenum,id. ib. 13, 42: imperitia et rusticitas afferunt interim frigus,Quint. 6, 1, 37: contra Circium serere, imperitia existimatur,Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 21: rerum atque verborum imperitia, Gell. N. A. praef. § 12: nimia,Gai. Inst. 2, 109. In plur.: grammatico insolentiarum et imperitiarum pleno,id. 7, 17in lemm.
imperito impĕrĭto (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [impero], to command, govern, rule (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. with acc., dat., or absol. With acc.: quod antehac pro jure imperitabam meo, nunc te oro per precem,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47: aequam Rem imperito,Hor. S. 2, 3, 189. With dat. (so most freq.): magnis gentibus,Lucr. 3, 1028: magnis legionibus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 4: tu, mihi qui imperitas, aliis servis miser,id. ib. 2, 7, 81; Tib. 2, 3, 34: equis,Hor. C. 1, 15, 25: suo generi,Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47: quis nemori imperitet, quem tota armenta sequantur,Verg. A. 12, 719: naturam ipsam ceteris imperitantem industria vicerat,Sall. J. 76, 1: alteri populo cum bona pace,Liv. 1, 24, 3. Pass. impers.: quod superbe avareque crederent imperitatum victis esse,Liv. 21, 1.Absol.: Veleda late imperitabat,Tac. H. 4, 61: quia adductius quam civili bello imperitabat,id. ib. 3, 7: decem imperitabant,Liv. 1, 17: libido imperitandi,Sall. J. 81, 1: qua tempestate Carthaginienses pleraque Africa imperitabant,id. ib. 79, 2 Kritz N. cr. Pass. impers.: quod mihi quoque exsequendum reor, quanto sit angustius imperitatum,Tac. A. 4, 4 fin.
imperitus impĕrītus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inperitus, inexperienced in any thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant, without experience (class.; syn.: ignarus, rudis; opp. prudens, callidus); constr. usually with the gen. or absol., rarely with in. With gen.: homines adulescentulos, inperitos rerum,Ter. And. 5, 4, 8: summi juris peritissimus, civilis non imperitus,Cic. Rep. 5, 3: imperitus foederis, rudis exemplorum, ignarus belli,id. Balb. 20, 47; cf. id. de Or. 3, 44, 175: homo imperitus morum, agricola et rusticus, with no experience of life, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 143: homines barbari et nostrae consuetudinis imperiti,Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 17: conviciorum,Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: lyrae,Quint. 1, 10, 19: poëmatum quoque non imperitus,Suet. Aug. 89.Absol.: homine inperito numquam quicquam injustius,Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 18: cum in theatro imperiti homines, rerum omnium rudes ignarique consederant,Cic. Fl. 7, 16: callidum imperitus fraudasse dicitur,id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21: sin apud indoctos imperitosque dicemus,id. Part. 26, 92; cf. id. Rep. 1, 16: cum imperiti facile ad credendum impellerentur,id. ib. 2, 10: uti prudentes cum imperitis manus consererent,Sall. J. 49, 2: ne quis imperitior existimet, me, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135; so, imperitiores quidam,Quint. 1, 10, 28: contio quae ex imperitissimis constat, etc.,Cic. Lael. 25, 95: multitudo imperita et rudis,Liv. 1, 19, 4. Rarely of things: ingenium,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39: poëma imperito quodam initio fusum,Quint. 9, 4, 114. With in: in his non imperitus,Vitr. 1, 1: in verbis adeo imperitus, Quint 1, 4, 27; 12, 3, 5. Hence, adv.: impĕrītē, unskilfully, ignorantly, awkwardly: imperite absurdeque fictum,Cic. Rep. 2, 15: dicebat Scipio non imperite,id. Brut. 47, 175: excerpta,Quint. 2, 15, 24. Ellipt.: hoc imperite (suppl. factum), Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81. Comp.: quid potuit dici imperitius?Cic. Balb. 8, 20. Sup.: cum est illud imperitissime dictum,Cic. Balb. 11, 27.
imperium impĕrĭum (inp-), ĭi, n.impero, a command, order, direction.Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.: nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,id. ib. 1, 1, 106: eri imperia persequi,id. ib. 2, 1, 75: imperium exsequi,id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22: obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1: tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,id. As. 1, 2, 21: malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10: quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.: imperium neglegere,id. ib. 5, 7, 7: neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,id. ib. 2, 22fin.: imperio Jovis huc venio,Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.: et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,id. ib. 5, 747: imperiis deūm propalam expositis,Liv. 8, 6, 12: quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,Quint. 1, 3, 6: aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,Plin. Pan. 22, 3: elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1: naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,Juv. 15, 138: cujus paruit imperiis,id. 14, 331.Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.). In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15: Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,Cic. de Sen. 11, 37: reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,Hor. C. 3, 1, 6: eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25: mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19: domesticum,Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140: (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.: sed me jussa deūm ... Imperiis egere suis,Verg. A. 6, 463: Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,Ov. M. 7, 373: agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. In partic. In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia). Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.: navorum imperium servare est induperantum,id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and: ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; 20; 21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,
sole dominion
,id. ib. 1, 33: singulare et potestas regia,id. ib. 2, 9: esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.: cum summo imperio et potestate versari,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31: qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,id. Fin. 2, 20, 66: omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32: de imperio Caesaris ... gravissime decernitur,Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4: imperium extra ordinem dare,Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25: quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 17: eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,id. Lael. 15, 54: ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,id. Rep. 2, 12: expertes imperii,id. ib. 1, 31: deponentium imperium tyrannorum,Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.: sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,Cic. Font. 1, 2; so, with dicio,Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.: Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,id. ib. 5, 29, 4: totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,Quint. 7, 3, 35: cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.: de imperio dimicare,id. Off. 1, 12, 38: spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.: sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,id. ib. 2, 5fin.: quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,id. ib. 7, 64fin.: cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,Plin. Pan. 10 fin.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.: nec illum pro imperio submovere posse ... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,id. 2, 56, 12.Plur.: nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,i. e.
public offices
,Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68: (cives) mandant imperia,id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.: honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,id. Lael. 17, 63: cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 44: ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,id. Att. 14, 5, 2: quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,
dominion
,
government
,Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3: qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,id. ib. 2, 1, 3: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,Liv. 2, 1, 1. Hence, transf., concr. Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.): duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,Cic. Lael. 3, 11: jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.: nostrum,id. ib. 3, 29; cf.: finium imperii nostri propagatio,id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29: fines imperii propagavit,id. Rep. 3, 12: imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,Verg. A. 1, 287: per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,Hor. C. 4, 15, 14: adjectis Britannis Imperio,id. ib. 3, 5, 4: quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?id. ib. 1, 2, 26; 1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,Tac. H. 1, 16: reges socii, membra partesque imperii,Suet. Aug. 48: breviarium totius imperii,id. ib. 101: rationarium imperii,id. ib. 28: imperii fines Tiberinum natare,Juv. 8, 265: noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,i. e.
of the Roman court
,id. 4, 137.Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.): illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,Cic. Rep. 1, 38. Iron.: imperium judiciorum tenere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77: coactae imperio sexus,i. e.
the ambition
,Juv. 6, 135. Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate: omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,Gai. Inst. 4, 103: ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al. Milit., the chief command, command.Sing.: victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5: delatam sibi summam imperii,Suet. Ner. 3: censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: nostri imperii dignitas,id. ib. 1, 7, 4: novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,Suet. Caes. 25: legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,id. ib. 76: alicui imperium prorogare,id. Tib. 30: imperii tempus explere,id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12: qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.Plur.: mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,i. e.
military and civil commands
,Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.: magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,id. Lael. 17, 63; so opp. magistratus,Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.Transf. Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals: imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9: nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9. Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4. (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government: tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.
imperiuratus imperjūrātus (inp-; -pējūr-), a, um, adj.2. in-perjuratus, that is never sworn falsely by, a poet. epithet of the Styx: aquae,Ov. Ib. 78.
impermeabilis impermĕābĭlis, e, adj.2. in-permeabilis, not to be passed through, not traversable: oceani fines, Jorn. Get. 1.
impermisceo impermiscĕo, mixtus, ēre, v. 2 [inpermisceo], to mix in, mingle as an ingredient: impermixtum esse alicui rei, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 5, 5 al.
impermissus impermissus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-permissus, unlawful, forbidden: gaudia,Hor. C. 3, 6, 27.
impero impĕro (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n.in-paro, to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando). In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol. With acc. (and dat. personæ): faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53: fac quod imperat,id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2: quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3: numquid aliud imperas?Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26: sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,id. Eun. 3, 5, 46: nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,i. e.
ordered to get him his supper
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59: imperat ei nuptias,Quint. 7, 1, 14: vigilias,id. 11, 3, 26: certum modum,id. 11, 2, 27: moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.): utque Imperet hoc natura potens,Hor. S. 2, 1, 51. In pass.: arma imperata a populo Romano,Liv. 40, 34, 9: quod ipsum imperari optimum est,Quint. 2, 5, 6: imperata pensa,id. 3, 7, 6: exemplar imperatae schemae,Suet. Tib. 43. With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.): animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,Ter. And. 5, 2, 1: imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,id. Eun. 2, 2, 21: jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4: nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,Lucr. 5, 672: has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3: pericula vilia habere,Sall. C. 16, 2: frumentum conportare,id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60. In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69. *With inf. act.: haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. With a rel.-clause (very rare): imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,Ter. And. 3, 2, 10: quin tu, quod faciam, impera,id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10. With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87: his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1: consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1: mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30: Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4: letoque det imperat Argum,Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. (ε) With simple dat.: si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above α): aliquid alicui,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. (ζ) Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97: si quid opus est, impera,Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1: impera, si quid vis,id. Aul. 2, 1, 23: omnia faciam: impera,Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11: quidvis oneris impone, impera,id. And. 5, 3, 26. In partic. In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for: cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30: quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173: negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,id. Fl. 14, 33: pecuniam,id. ib. § 32; cf.: argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,Sall. J. 62, 5: arma,Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.: equites civitatibus,id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.: quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,id. ib. 1, 7, 2: obsides reliquis civitatibus,id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over: his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus ... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.: sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,id. Rep. 1, 40: nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,id. ib. 3, 18; cf. also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,id. ib. 1, 34: omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.: jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1: Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,Sall. J. 13, 2: quot nationibus imperabat,Quint. 11, 2, 50: clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5: recusabat imperare,i. e.
to be emperor
,Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.: ipsum quandoque imperaturum,Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep. Hence, Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions: nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.: cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control: liberis,Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51: imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,Sen. Ep. 113 fin.: ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47: cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,id. Lael. 22, 82: accensae irae,Ov. M. 9, 28: dolori,Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2: lacrimis,Sil. 2, 652: amori suo,Petr. 83: ingenio suo,Sen. Contr. 1 praef.med.; cf.: imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.: sola terrae seges imperatur,Tac. G. 26: fertilibus agris non est imperandum,Sen. Tranq. 15: sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,Col. 3, 3, 6: alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,Sen. Tranq. 4; cf. also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,id. Ep. 29 fin.: dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro (mulier), Juv. 6, 224. Absol.: animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63: permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),Quint. 7, 7, 7: (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,id. 7, 4, 24. In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon: dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4; so comically,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60. In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5: si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,Cels. 7, 20. In gram.: imperandi declinatus,i. e.
inflections of the imperative
,Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll. Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order: jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,
executes the order
,
obeys
,Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.: imperata facere,id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.: imperata detrectare,Suet. Caes. 54: Senones ad imperatum non venire,
impersonalis impersōnālis (inp-), e, adj.2. inpersonalis, impersonal: verba, in grammar,Charis. 2 and 3; Diom. 1 et saep. Adv.: impersōnālĭter, impersonally: sive impersonaliter dari servus meus stipuletur,i. e.
impersonativus impersōnātīvus (inp-), i, m. (sc. modus) [2. in - persona], the impersonal mood, i. e. the infinitive, Diom. p. 331 P.
imperspicabilis imperspĭcābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. inperspicabilis, that cannot be seen through, inscrutable, incomprehensible: majestas,Cassiod. de An. 3; Ambros. de Fide, 3, 14, § 110.
imperspicuus imperspĭcŭus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-perspicuus, not clear, obscure: judicum ingenia,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 17.
imperterritus imperterrĭtus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-perterritus; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 65, undaunted, unterrified (poet. and late Lat.), Verg. A. 10, 770; Sil. 14, 187; Ambros. in Psa. 37, § 50; Greg. M. in Job, 6, 38.
impertilis impertĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. in-partilis, indivisible (late Lat.): nota,Aug. de Mus. 6 fin.
impertinens impertĭnens (inp-), entis, adj.2. inpertinens, not belonging thereto: di (i. e. Seditio, Discordia, etc.),Mart. Cap. 1, § 43.
impertio impertio (inp-; also impartio, Liv. 38, 36), īvi or ĭi, ītum (old fut. impertibis, Nov. ap. Non. 27, 33; Com. Fragm. v. 12 Rib.), 4 (also in the dep. form im-pertior; inf. impertiri, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 22; Verg. Cat. 15; App. M. 3, p. 215 al.), v. a.in-partio, to share with another, to communicate, bestow, impart a thing (class.; a favorite word of Cic.; cf. communico, participo, partior). With dat.: si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,Cic. Lael. 19, 70: oneris mei partem nemini impertio,id. Sull. 3, 9: te exorabo, ut mihi quoque et Catulo tuae suavitatis aliquid impertias,id. de Or. 2, 4, 16: imperti etiam populo potestatis aliquid,id. Rep. 2, 28; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 37, 27: si aliquid impertivit tibi sui consilii,id. Fam. 5, 2, 9: unum diem festum Marcellis,id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51: dolorem suum nobis,id. Att. 2, 23, 2: molestias senectutis suae vestris familiis, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 37, 25 (Rep. 5, 8 Mos.): Terentia impertit tibi multam salutem,
salutes thee heartily
,id. Att. 2, 12, 4: hominibus indigentibus de re familiari,id. Off. 2, 15, 54: talem te et nobis impertias,
wouldst show
,id. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: a te peto, ut aliquid impertias temporis huic quoque cogitationi,id. Att. 9, 11, A, 3: tantum temporis huic studio,id. Balb. 1, 3: aures studiis honestis,Tac. A. 14, 21: aliquid suorum studiorum philosophiae quoque,Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6: meum laborem hominum periculis sublevandis, id. Mur. 4, 8: aliis gaudium suum,Liv. 27, 51, 4: conjugibus liberisque tam laetum nuntium,id. 27, 51, 7. With ad: nihil tuae prudentiae ad salutem meam,Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7: (ignis) ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem,id. N. D. 2, 10, 27. In pass.: huic plausus maximi, signa praeterea benevolentiae permulta a bonis impertiuntur,Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1: viro forti collegae meo laus impertitur,id. Cat. 3, 6, 14: pro his impertitis oppugnatum patriam nostram veniunt,i. e.
for these favors
,
benefits
,Liv. 21, 41, 13. Absol.: quibus potest, impertit, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 22: si quid novisti rectius istis, candidus imperti: si non, his utere mecum,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 68.Transf.: aliquem aliqua re, to make one a sharer or partaker in any thing, to present him with (very rare; not in Cic.): advenientem peregre erum suum Stratippoclem Salva impertit salute Epidicus,
greets
,
wishes health
,Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 23: Parmenonem suum plurima salute,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 40; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 40: obsecret, se ut nuntio hoc impertiam,id. Stich. 2, 1, 27: neque quemquam osculo impertiit, ac ne resalutatione quidem,Suet. Ner. 37: solos numquam donis impertiendos putavit,id. Aug. 25: reliquit eum nullo praeter auguralis sacerdotii honore impertitum,id. Claud. 4. Pass.: doctrinis, quibus puerilis aetas impertiri debet,Nep. Att. 1, 2. In dep. form: cesso eram hoc malo impertiri propere?Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 22.
impertior impertiorīri, v. preced. art. init. et fin.
impertitus impertītus, a, um, Part., from impertio.
imperturbabilis imperturbābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. in-perturbabilis, that cannot be disturbed, imperturbable (late Lat.): locus quietis,Aug. Conf. 4, 11; 2, 10.
imperturbatio imperturbātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.2. inperturbatio, freedom from disturbance, tranquillity, a transl. of the Gr. ἀπάθεια,Hier. Ep. 133, 3.
imperturbatus imperturbātus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-perturbatus, undisturbed, unruffled, calm (very rare): imperturbato ore,Ov. Ib. 562: publicis occupationibus quies,Sen. Ep. 73 med. Of persons: audio imperturbatus, interritus,Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 8: qui constans est, inperturbatus est,Sen. Ep. 85, 2; cf. ib. § 3.
impervius impervĭus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpervius, that cannot be passed through, impassable, impervious (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: inaccessus, invius): amnis,Ov. M. 9, 106: iter,Quint. 12, 11, 11; cf. itinera (with interrupta),Tac. A. 3, 31: tellus,
impes impĕs (inp-; nom. given Prisc. 702 P., but used only in gen. and abl. sing.), pĕtis, m.in-peto; cf. praepes, = impetus, violence, vehemence, force: impete vasto amnis fertur,Ov. M. 3, 79: in juvenes certo sic impete sus fertur,id. ib. 8, 359; Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 8; Lucr. 4, 416; 903: non potuit nubes capere inpetis auctum,id. 6, 327 sq.; 334; 591: valido impete quatere,id. 2, 330; Sil. 13, 248. Plur.: venti flamina ruunt impetibus crebris,Lucr. 1, 293.Mass, extent: homo tanto membrorum impete, ut, etc.,Lucr. 5, 913.
impetibilis impĕtĭbĭlis (inp-; also impătĭb-), e, adj.in-patibilis. Pass., insufferable, insupportable, intolerable (class.): dolorem vos, cum improbis poenam proponitis, impetibilem facitis,Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 57; so, cruciatus,Plin. 25, 5, 24. § 59: morbi,id. 20, 20, 81, § 215: valetudo,id. 20, 18, 76, § 199: scelus,App. Mag. 328: chamaeleon coraci,Sol. 40 fin.: turpe atque impetibile est, attonito animo et fronte maesta laetos adire conventus,Symm. Ep. 9, 103. Act., impassible, incapable of suffering: sapiens ex bruto, impetibile de patibili, nunquam potest oriri,Lact. 2, 8, 38; 7, 20, 7.
impetibilis impĕtĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj.impeto, assailing, making an assault on a person, Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 13; id. de Virgin. 18, § 113.
impetiginosus impĕtīgĭnōsus (inp-), i, m.impetigo, one who has the impetigo, Dig. 21, 1, 6, § 6; cf. impetiginosus λειχηνωτός, Gloss. Philox. Also: ‡ impetix impetigo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.
impeto impĕto (inp-), ĕre, v. a.in-peto, to rush upon, assail, attack (poet. and in anteand post-class. prose). Lit.: cedentem Acheloius heros Impetit,Stat. Th. 8, 523: aliquem arcu,Luc. 6, 394: os hastā,Sil. 5, 273; Luc. 6, 223; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8. Absol.: (apes) impetentes a se eiciunt fucos,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 8; cf. in a different orthog.: impite impetum facite, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109, 17 Müll. N. cr. (a contracted imper., like cette, ferte): impetiti confessio,Quint. Decl. 5.Transf., to accuse: aliquem edacitatis,Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
impetrabilis impĕtrābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.impetro. Pass., easy to be obtained, attainable (rare; not in Cic. and Cæs.): cui postulanti triumphum rerum gestarum magnitudo impetrabilem faciebat,Liv. 39, 29, 4: venia,id. 36, 33, 5: omnia et tuta apud Romanos,id. 25, 29, 8: votum facite Junoni,Prop. 4 (5), 1, 101.quo impetrabilior pax esset,Liv. 30, 16, 15.Act., that easily obtains or effects, successful (ante- and postclass.): non potuit venire orator magis ad me impetrabilis,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 40: impetrabilior qui vivat, nullus est,id. Merc. 3, 4, 20: Nicator Seleucus efficaciae impetrabilis rex, Anim. 14, 8: dies,
on which a wish is gained
,
favorable
,
propitious
,Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 6: efficacia,Amm. 14, 8, 6; 15, 8, 21. Adv.: impĕtrābĭlĭter, in a way likely to attain: impetrabilius, Symm. Or. pro Patr. 4 Mai.
impetratio impĕtrātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.id., an obtaining by request, accomplishment, Cod. Just. 2, 58, 2; Cod. Th. 11, 22, 4. Plur.: istas impetrationes nostras nihil valere,Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.
impetrativus impĕtrātīvus (inp-), a, um, adj.id., obtained by entreaty or vows: augurium,Serv. Verg. A. 6, 190.
impetrator impĕtrātor (inp-), ōris, m.id., one who obtains, an obtainer (post-class.): beneficii, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 3.
impetratus impĕtrātus, ūs, m.id., an effecting, obtaining, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 6, 77.
impetrio impĕtrĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. n. desid. [id.], relig. t. t., to seek to obtain through omens, to seek by consulting auspices: ut nunc extis, sic tunc avibus magnae res impetriri solebant,Cic. Div. 1, 16, 28: in impetriendis consulendisque rebus,id. ib. 1, 2, 3: qui impetrire velit,id. ib. 2, 15, 35: impetritum, inauguratum est: quovis admittunt aves,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11. Part. as subst.: impetrītum, i, n., a favorable auspice or omen, Val. Max. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 11.
impetro impĕtro (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40; inf. fut. act. impetrassere, id. Aul. 4, 7, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 53; id. Mil. 4, 3, 35; id. Stich. 1, 2, 23), v. a.in-patro, to accomplish, effect, bring to pass; to get, obtain, procure, esp. by exertion, request, entreaty (class.; cf.: obtineo, adipiscor, consequor). In gen., constr. with acc., ut, ne, the simple subj., or absol. With acc.: quod volui, ut volo, impetravi per amicitiam et gratiam a Philocomasio,Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1: istuc confido a fratre me impetrassere,id. Aul. 4, 7, 6: a me istam exceptionem numquam impetrabunt,Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 97: ei Dolabella rogatu meo civitatem a Caesare impetravit,id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: decet abs te id impetrarier,Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 40: in omni re considerandum est et quid postules ab amico et quid patiare a te impetrari,Cic. Lael. 20, 76; cf. id. ib. 11, 38: dum id impetrant,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; 1, 2, 17: cum istuc, quod postulo, impetro cum gratia,Ter. And. 2, 5, 11; id. Ad. 3, 4, 44: uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent,Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2: (chorus) Impetrat et pacem et locupletem frugibus annum,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137: restitutionem patris,Quint. 7, 1, 42; 11, 3, 4: provinciam,id. 6, 3, 68: post impetratam studiis meis quietem, id. prooem. § 1: impetrato Fortis Augusti reditu,Hor. C. 4, 2, 42. With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: Cl. Quid, si ego impetro atque exoro a vilico, causa mea Ut eam illi permittat? St. Quid si ego ab armigero impetro, Eam illi permittat? atque hoc, credo, impetrassere, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 51 sq.: impetrabis igitur a Caesare, ut, etc.,Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 26: a Sequanis impetrat, ut per fines suos ire Helvetios patiantur,Caes. B. G. 1, 9 fin.: verbisne istis, ut pugnent, te impetraturum credis,Liv. 2, 46, 6: postremo impetravi, ut ne quid ei succenseat,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 4: suadeo, a te impetres, ne sis nugax,Petr. 52: tandem impetravi abiret,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 190. Pass. impers.: aegre ab iis impetratum est summa tribunorum plebis contentione, ut in senatu recitarentur (litterae); ut vero ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari non potuit,Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136. In abl. of the part. perf.: impetrato, ut manerent,Liv. 9, 30, 10; Vell. 2, 107, 2. * With acc. and inf.: Agrippina in oppidum Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat,Tac. A. 12, 27.Absol.: incipere multo est quam impetrare facilius,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14: hilarus exit, impetravit,id. Mil. 4, 4, 62; id. As. 3, 3, 131: Ca. Jus hic orat. Ly. Impetrabit te advocato atque arbitro, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37: quid attinet dicere, si contendisset, impetraturum non fuisse, cum, etc.?Cic. Lael. 11, 39: si id ita fecisset ... si non impetraret, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 4: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,id. ib. 6, 2, 2: simul, ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,id. ib. 4, 13, 5; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrare posse,id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2. Esp.: impetras, you have your request, i. e. I will do as you desire, nolo ames. Pae. Facile impetras, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 63: adpropera! age, amabo! Mu. Impetras, abeo, id. Cas. 2, 2, 39; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 119; id. Cas. 2, 3, 17. Esp. Like impetrio: exstat annalium memoria, sacris quibusdam et precationibus vel cogi fulmina vel impetrari, etc.,Plin. 2, 53, 54, § 140. In mal. part., to obtain, get possession of: ut superior sis mihi quam quisquam qui impetrant,Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 10.
impetuosus impĕtŭōsus, a, um, adj.impetus, impetuous, violent, Epit. Iliad. 919. Hence, adv.: impĕtŭōsē (inp-), violently, impetuously: contendit ad moenia, Auct. de Prog. Aug. 5: Acron ad Hor. C. 1, 29, 11.
impetus impĕtus (inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m.impeto, an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common). Lit. In gen.: incursio atque impetus armatorum,Cic. Caecin. 15, 44: gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2: impetum facere in aliquem,id. ib. 1, 46fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4: in agros,Liv. 1, 5, 4: ad regem,id. 1, 5, 7; cf.: in hostes,Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3: dare impetum in aliquem,Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7: capere impetum in aliquem,Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91: hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,id. ib. 2, 6: primo hostium impetu pulsi,id. ib. 2, 24, 1: impetus gladiorum excipere,id. ib. 1, 52, 4: impetum sustinere,id. ib. 3, 2, 4: ferre impetum,id. ib. 3, 19, 3: fracto impetu levissimi hominis,Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2: impetum propulsare,id. Mur. 1, 2: nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11: uno impetu,Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1: coërcere,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180: aquarum domare,id. 31, 6, 31, § 58: nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44. Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus. In partic. In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm: febris,Cels. 2, 15: pituitae,Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183: coeliacorum,id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16: thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force. Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.): in magno impetu maris atque aperto,Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1: Hebri,Phaedr. 3, prol. 59: impetus caeli,i. e.
rapid motion
,Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44: impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,Lucr. 6, 591; cf.: tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6. Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc. Sing.: repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,
,Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11: an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,id. Rep. 1, 5.
impexus impexus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpexus, uncombed (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis,Verg. G. 3, 366: caput impexa foedum porrigine,Hor. S. 2, 3, 126: Tisiphoneque impexa feros pro crinibus angues,Tib. 1, 3, 69: tegumen immane leonis Terribili impexum seta,Verg. A. 7, 666. * Trop., = incultus, unpolished, rude: antiquitas tristis et impexa,Tac. Or. 20.
impiamentum impĭāmentum (inp-), i, n.impio, contamination, defilement (lat. Lat.): altaris,Cypr. Ep. 63.
impico impĭco (inp-), āre, v. a.in-pico, to cover with pitch: amphoram diligenter,Col. 12, 29: pediculos uvarum dura pice,id. 12, 43, 1.
impie impĭē (inp-), adv., v. impius fin.
impietas impĭĕtas (inp-), ātis, f.impius, want of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungodliness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty (rare but class.): nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus,Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66; Ov. M. 4, 4: impietatis duces, of disloyalty, treason to one's country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: impietatem punire voluit (legum lator),i. e.
impiger impĭger (inp-), gra, grum, adj.2. inpiger, not indolent, diligent, active, quick, unwearied, indefatigable, energetic (class.; cf.: laboriosus, navus, industrius): se praebebat patientem atque impigrum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27: in scribendo,id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: vir ad labores belli,id. Font. 15, 33: ceciditque in strage suorum, Impiger ad letum, Luc. 4, 798: impiger manu,Tac. A. 3, 20: mercator,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45: Appulus,id. C. 3, 16, 26: Hercules,id. ib. 4, 8, 30: impiger, iracundus, inexorabilis, acer,id. A. P. 121: equus,Lucr. 5, 883; Hor. C. 4, 3, 4: Jugurtha ut erat impigro atque acri ingenio,Sall. J. 7, 4: impigrae mentis experientia,Lucr. 5, 1452: impigrae linguae, ignavi animi, Sall. Or. Licin. ad Pleb. med.: militia,Liv. 3, 5, 15. With a partitive gen.: impiger fluminum Rhodanus,i. e.
the swiftest
,Flor. 3, 2, 4. With a respective gen.: Quirinus impiger militiae,Tac. A. 3, 48. With inf.: impiger hostium vexare turmas,Hor. C. 4, 14, 22; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 240. Adv.: impĭgrē, actively, quickly, readily: ut de nocte multa impigreque exsurrexi,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 10; cf. id. ib. 19: Marius impigre prudenterque suorum et hostium res pariter attendere,Sall. J. 88, 2: impigre se movere,Liv. 1, 10, 3: consulem impigre milites secuti sunt,id. 2, 47, 2: impigre promissum auxilium,id. 3, 8, 4. Comp. and sup. in the adj. and adv. seem not to occur.
impingo impingo (inp-), pēgi, pactum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. impingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76), v. a.in-pango, to push, strike, or drive at or into any thing; to thrust, strike, or dash against (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: incutio, infligo, illido). Lit.: pugnum in os impinge,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 5: mustriculam in dentes, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. mustricula, p. 148 Müll.: a paucioribus Othonianis quo minus in vallum impingerentur,
,Petr. 46; v. calx. In gen., to hand, press upon, force upon one (rare): huic calix mulsi impingendus est, ut plorare desinat,Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44: alicui epistulam,id. Att. 6, 1, 6; Sen. Ep. 95: oculum libidinose,
to cast upon
,
direct to
,Tert. Idol. 2.Trop., to drive, throw upon, push or force to any thing: illum libido in contraria impinget,Sen. Ep. 95 med.: aliquem in litem ac molestiam,id. ib. 117: dicam tibi impingam grandem, I will direct or bring against you, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 92: naturae munus suum,
impinguo impinguo (inp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. and n.in-pinguis. Act., to make fat (post-class.): impinguo πιαίνω, Gloss. Philox.: cui cor impinguatum,Tert. Jejun. 6.Neutr., to become fat: porcellum tamdiu coques, donec lenis fiat et impinguet,Apic. 8, 7, § 375.
impio impĭo (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.impius, to render impious or sinful, to stain or defile with sin, to pollute (ante- and postclass.): si erga parentem aut deos me impiavi,Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 8: impias, ere, te! oratorem verberas,id. Poen. 1, 2, 173: cor coinquinatum vitiis,Prud. Hymn. Ant. Somn. 53: cruore humano aspersus atque impiatus,App. M. 1, p. 110; cf.: reus tot caedibus impiatus,id. ib. 3, p. 131: thalamos tanto facinore,Sen. Hippol. 1185: oculos,Pacat. Pan. Th. 43. Pass. impers.: toties Romanis impiatum est, quoties triumphatum, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 25.
impite impĭte, v. impeto.
impius impĭus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-pius, without reverence or respect for God, one's parents, or one's country; irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic; abandoned, wicked, impious (rare but class.; cf.: nefarius, sacrilegus). Lit.: me fugerat, deorum immortalium has esse in impios et consceleratos poenas certissimas constitutas,Cic. Pis. 20, 46: numero impiorum et sceleratorum haberi,Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf.: scelerosus atque impius,Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 1: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15: impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,id. ib. 2, 9, 22: dixerunt impium pro parricida,Quint. 8, 6, 30; 7, 1, 52: impius erga parentes,Suet. Rhet. 6: impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre,Quint. 7, 1, 45: necesse est, iste, qui affinem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impium se esse fateatur,Cic. Quint. 6, 26: (Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro Perdere ferro!Hor. C. 3, 11, 31: Titanes,id. ib. 3, 4, 42; cf.: cohors Gigantum,id. ib. 2, 19, 22: Saturnus,id. ib. 2, 17, 22: miles,Verg. E. 1, 71: Carthago,Hor. C. 4, 8, 17: gens,Verg. G. 2, 537: di,
implago implăgo (inpl-), āre, v. a.in-plaga, to bring into a net, to entangle, ensnare. Trop.: in retia sua praecipites implagabuntur,Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin.
implanus implānus (inpl-), a, um, adj.2. inplanus, uneven (post-class.): inter implana urbis,Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 2.
implebilis implēbĭlis (inpl-), e, adj.impleo, filling up (post-class.): vomitus,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 139.
implecticus implectĭcus (inpl-), a, um, adj.2. in-plecto, that turns about with difficulty, immovable: bos,Veg. Vet. 3, 29 dub.
implecto implecto (inpl-), xi, xum, 3, v. a.in-plecto, to plait, wind, or twist into, to wind or twist among, to interweave, interlace, entwine (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; usually in the part. perf.). Lit.: multae hirudines dentibus (crocodili) implectuntur,App. Mag. p. 278: inplexis ita principiis,Lucr. 3, 33: dracones quaternos quinosque inter se cratium modo implexos,Plin. 8, 13, 13, § 35: capillus horrore implexus atque impeditus,App. Mag. p. 276; cf. in a Greek construction, caeruleos implexae crinibus angues Eumenides,Verg. G. 4, 482: manibus implexis,Sen. Ben. 1, 3; cf. App. M. 3, p. 135.Trop.: vidua implexa luctu continuo,
,Verg. A. 7, 23.Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf. compleo): ollam denariorum implere,Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4. With a simple acc.: id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,Col. 12, 36: alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87. In partic. To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate: praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,Petr. 16: implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,
,Juv. 14, 30; cf.: ceras capaces,id. 1, 63: tabulas,id. 2, 58: vices,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432. With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120. In partic. To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end: puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,Ov. M. 9, 338: octavum et nonagesimum annum,Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.: me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27: vitae cursum,Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: finem vitae sponte an fato,Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.: impleta ut essent sex milia,Liv. 33, 14; cf.: cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,Vell. 2, 20, 4: si numerum, si tres implevero,Juv. 9, 90. With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf. promissum,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: munia sua,Tac. A. 3, 53: incohatas delationes,Dig. 48, 1, 5: consilium,Tac. H. 1, 16: vera bona,id. Agr. 44: fata,Liv. 1, 7, 11: utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D): impleverim!id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12: desideria naturae,Curt. 6, 2, 3: exsequiarum officium,Just. 23, 2, 8: religionis officium,Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3: hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),id. 6, 6, 15: mandatum,Gai. Inst. 3, 161: legem,Vulg. Rom. 13, 8. Rarely with a personal object: implere censorem,i. e.
to discharge the office of censor
,Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk. Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent: infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,Quint. 5, 13, 56.
impletio implētĭo (inpl-), ōnis, f.impleo, the ful filment (eccl. Lat.), Salv. Gub. 2, 2, p. 52 Rittersh.; Hier. in Isa. 11, 40, 3 sqq.
impletus implētus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from impleo.
implexus implexus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from implecto.
implexus implexus, ūs, m.implecto, an entwining, infolding, embrace (post-Aug. and only in the abl. sing.): polypus cavernam cancellato bracchiorum implexu claudit,Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 164: ut terra et aqua mutuo implexu jungerentur,id. 2, 65, 66, § 166.
implicamentum implĭcāmentum (inpl-), i, n.inplico, an involvement, entanglement (late Lat.). Trop.: miseriarum implicamentis se expedire,Aug. de Serm. Dom. 1, 3 med.
implicatio implĭcātĭo (inpl-), ōnis, f.id., an entwining, interweaving, entanglement (Ciceron.): nervorum implicatio toto corpore pertinens,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139: oportebit per locorum communium implicationem demonstrare, etc.,
implicatus implĭcātus (inpl-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from implico.
impliciscor implĭciscor (inpl-), sci, v. dep. inch. n. [implico], to become confused, disordered: ubi primum tibi sensisti, mulier, impliciscier?Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 97. In the act. form: ne quid tibi ex frigore impliciscat, Poët. ap. Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13; cf.: implicisco ἀποτροπιάζω, Gloss. Philox.
implicite implĭcĭtē (inpl-), adv., v. implico, P. a. fin.
implicitus implĭcĭtus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from implico.
implico implĭco (inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a.in-plico, to fold into; hence, to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio). Lit.: involvulus in pampini folio se,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64: ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.: et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,Verg. A. 12, 743: dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,id. ib. 2, 724; cf.: implicuit materno bracchia collo,Ov. M. 1, 762: implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,id. Am. 2, 18, 9: implicuitque comam laevā,
grasped
,Verg. A. 2, 552: sertis comas,Tib. 3, 6, 64: crinem auro,Verg. A. 4, 148: frondenti tempora ramo,id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.): aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,Verg. A. 11, 752: effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,id. ib. 10, 894: congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,id. ib. 11, 632: implicare ac perturbare aciem,Sall. J. 59, 3: (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,Verg. A. 7, 355. In part. perf.: quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4: Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,Hor. Epod. 5, 15: folium implicatum,Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105: intestinum implicatum,id. 11, 4, 3, § 9: impliciti laqueis,Ov. A. A. 2, 580: Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,id. H. 9, 94: implicitamque sinu absstulit,id. A. A. 1, 561: impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,
,id. 40, 46, 6: paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,
are mingled
,
mixed up
,Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1: tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,Liv. 2, 21, 4. In part. perf.: dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11: Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.: implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,id. ib. 1, 20, 52: animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,Tac. A. 4, 53: inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81: intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,id. Or. 56, 187: (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,id. Leg. 1, 17, 47: quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,id. Off. 1, 5, 15: natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1: ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,Lucr. 6, 1232: graviore morbo implicitus,Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.: implicitus in morbum,Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11: implicitus suspicionibus,Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.: implicitus terrore,Luc. 3, 432: litibus implicitus,Hor. A. P. 424: implicitam sinu abstulit,Ov. A. A. 1, 562: (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87. In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related: (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,id. Balb. 27, 60: (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,id. Brut. 47, 174: quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,Sen. Ep. 105, 5. In part. perf.: aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2: implicatus amicitiis,id. Att. 1, 19, 8: familiaritate,id. Pis. 29, 70: implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,id. Lael. 22, 85. Hence, implĭcātus (inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate: nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. Comp.: implicatior ad loquendum,Amm. 26, 6, 18. Sup.: obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,Gell. 6, 2, 15: ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init.im-plĭcĭtē (inpl-), adv., intricately (rare): non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.
implorabilis implōrābĭlis (inpl-), e, adj.imploro, that may be prayed to for help: lumen nautis,Val. Fl. 1, 572.
imploratio implōrātĭo (inpl-), ōnis, f.id., a beseeching for help, imploring (rare but good prose): omnium deorum et hominum et civium et sociorum imploratio,Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 196: acerba,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163: ad invidiosam implorationem converti,Quint. 9, 2, 38.
imploro implōro (inpl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form: endoplorato implorato, quod est cum questione inclamare: implorare namque est cum fletu rogare, quod est proprie vapulantis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 77 Müll.), v. a.in-ploro, to invoke with tears, call to one's assistance, call upon for aid; to invoke, beseech, entreat, implore (freq. and class.; cf. invoco). With personal objects: quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem?Cic. Fl. 2, 4; cf.: vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello, sanctissimae deae ... deos deasque omnes imploro atque obtestor, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188: deos precari, venerari, implorare debetis, ut, etc.,id. Cat. 2, 13, 29 fin.; cf.: nomen filii, i. e. filium nomine,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129: mulieres milites passis crinibus flentes implorabant, ne, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin.: imploratus a Siculis in auxilium,Just. 23, 3; cf.: ad cujus auxilium Hamilcar imploratus,id. 22, 2: a Veiis exercitum Camillumque ducem implorabunt,Liv. 9, 4, 13. With two acc. (very rare): Romanos imploratos auxilium adversus Philippum tulisse opem,Liv. 34, 23, 3. With inanim. or abstr. objects, to pray earnestly for, to beseech, entreat, implore, appeal to: qui deus appellandus est? cujus hominis fides imploranda est?Cic. Quint. 30, 94 fin.: misericordiam,id. Mur. 40, 86; cf.: vestram fidem, dignitatem, religionem in judicando non imploro,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146; id. Mil. 34, 92: sensus vestros,id. Sull. 23, 64: Heracliti memoriam,id. Ac. 2, 4, 11: implorantes jura libertatis et civitatis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7: mater filii nomen implorans,
implumbo implumbo (inpl-), āvi, 1, v. a.inplumbo, to solder in with lead: ferreos cnodaces in capitibus scaporum,Vitr. 10, 6.
implumis implūmis (inpl-), e, adj.2. in-pluma, without feathers, unfledged, callow.Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): assidens implumibus pullis avis,Hor. Epod. 1, 19: fetus columbarum,Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170: coni (galearum),Sil. 8, 421; Ov. M. 6, 716. * Transf., without hair, bald: aliud in utero pilis vestitum, aliud inplume,Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 219.
impluo implŭo (inpl-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. n. and a. [in-pluo]. Neutr., to rain into or upon, to rain (very rare): deorsum, quo impluebat, impluvium dictum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.: fanum Veneris, in cujus quandam aream non impluit,Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210: lacus immane turgescit, ita ut arborum comis, quae margini insistunt, superjectae asperginis fragor impluat,Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.: priusquam impluerit, ab avibus aut formicis sata non infestari,Col. 2, 8, 5: si arcus circa occasum refulsit, rorabit et leviter impluet,
will rain
,Sen. Q. N. 1, 6: Penēus ... summis aspergine silvis Impluit,Ov. M. 1, 573.Trop.: malum quom impluit ceteris, ne impluat mi,Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 15.Act., to rain upon: impluviatus color, quasi fumato stillicidio implutus,Non. 548, 18.
implutus implūtus (inpl-), a, um, Part., from impluo.
impluviatus implŭvĭātus (inpl-), a, um, adj.impluvium, shaped like an impluvium, i. e. four-sided, having a square border: vestis,
impluvium implŭvĭum (inpl-), ĭi, n.impluo. Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium): per inpluvium intro spectant,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.: nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,id. ib. v. 19: per inpluvium huc despexi,id. ib. 2, 3, 16: in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41: anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.: utin' inpluvium erat induta?Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43: vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,Gell. 10, 15, 8.Transf.The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.: rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61: columnae ad impluvium,id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.The uncovered central space in the atrium: palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,Liv. 43, 13, 6.
impoene impoene, v. impune, II.
impoenitens impoenĭtens, etc., v. impaenitens, etc.
impolite impŏlītē (inp-), adv., v. impolitus fin.
impolitia impŏlītĭa (inp-), ae, f.impolitus, want of neatness, carelessness, negligence: si quis eques Romanus equum habere gracilentum aut parum nitidum visus erat, impolitiae notabatur: id verbum significat, quasi si tu dicas incuriae,Gell. 4, 12, 2; cf.: impolitias censores facere dicebantur, cum equiti aes abnegabant ob equum male curatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.
impolitus impŏlītus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-politus, unpolished, rough (class.). Lit.: structurae lapidum impolitorum,Quint. 8,63. Trop., unpolished, inelegant, unrefined (class.): orationes Catonis valde laudo, significant enim quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem,Cic. Brut. 85, 294; cf.: genus hebes atque impolitum,id. de Or. 2, 31, 133: Timaeus ipsa compositione verborum non impolitus,id. ib. 2, 14, 58: grammaticus,Quint. 1, 5, 7: impolitae vero res et acerbae si erunt relictae, efferent se aliquando, etc.,i. e.
,Ov. M. 2, 507: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo,id. ib. 14, 811: hoc metuens molemque et montes insuper altos Imposuit,Verg. A. 1, 62; cf.: pedem super cervicem jacentis,Curt. 9, 7 fin.: haec super imposuit liquidum aethera,Ov. M. 1, 67: ei jus est in infinito supra suum aedificium imponere,
Imporcitor Imporcĭtor (Inp-), ōris, m.imporco, a deity that presides over the drawing of furrows: Fabius Pictor hos deos enumerat, quos invocat flamen sacrum Cereale faciens Telluri et Cereri ... Imporcitorem,Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21; cf.: Imporcitor qui porcas in agro facit arando. Porca autem est inter duos sulcos terra eminens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.
imporco imporco (inp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.in-porca, to put into furrows; imporco αὐλακιζω, Gloss. Philox.: semen imporcatum occabimus,Col. 2, 10, 6.
importabilis importābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. inportabilis, that cannot be borne, insupportable; lit. and trop. (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 med.: moenium arietes,Cassiod. Var. 7, 6: malum,id. ib. 9, 2 al. Adv.: importābĭlĭter, in an insupportable manner: omnia contra eos facientes,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 29.
importaticius importātīcĭus (inp-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj.importo, brought in from abroad, imported: frumentum, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 4.
importo importo (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.inporto, to bring, carry, or convey into, to bring in from abroad, to import (class.). Lit.: qui (D. Laelius) commeatus Bullide atque Amantia importari in oppidum prohibebat,Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 5: vinum ad se omnino importari non sinunt,id. B. G. 4, 2 fin.: ullam rem ad se,id. ib.init.; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3: aere utuntur importato,id. ib. 5, 12, 5; so, frumentum,id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.: jumenta,id. B. G. 4, 2, 2: instrumentum balinei,Vell. 2, 114, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3: grandines Septentrio importat et Corus,Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126.Trop., to introduce, bring about, occasion, cause: importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores,Cic. Rep. 2, 4: facile patior, non esse nos transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditos, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus, id. ib, 2, 15: si quid importetur nobis incommodi, propulsemus,id. Off. 2, 5, 18; cf.: plura detrimenta publicis rebus quam adjumenta per homines eloquentissimos importata,id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: calamitatem alicui,id. Sest. 69, 146: pestem aut incolumem famam alicui,id. Deiot. 15, 43: luctum alicui,Phaedr. 1, 28, 6: fecunditatem feminis, rabiem viris (vinum),Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 116: odium libellis,Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5: (perturbationes animi) important aegritudines anxias atque acerbas,Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; so, suspicionem,id. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 6: fraudem aut periculum,Liv. 39, 14, 4: ignominiam (crimen),Dig. 50, 2, 5.
importune importūnē (inp-), adv., v. importunus fin.
importunitas importūnĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.importunus. In gen., unsuitableness, unfitness (perh. only ante- and post - class., and very rare): importunitatem spectate aniculae,Ter. And. 1, 4, 4: loci,
dangerousness
,Gell. 3, 7, 5. In partic., of character, unmannerliness, incivility, impoliteness, rudeness, insolence (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): importunitas et inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est,Cic. de Sen. 3, 7: vide inter importunitatem tuam senatusque bonitatem quid intersit,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 42: tanta importunitas tantaque injuria Facta in nos est modo hic intus ab nostro ero,Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 6: importunitas et superbia Tarquinii,Cic. Rep. 1, 40; so, with superbia,id. Lael. 15, 54: homo incredibili importunitate atque audacia,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74: ex tuo scelere, importunitate, etc.,id. ib. 2, 3, 54, § 126: matris,id. Clu. 69, 195: animi,id. ib. 61, 170: animal ex omnium scelerum importunitate et omnium flagitiorum impunitate concretum, id. Pis. 9, 21; id. Sull. 27, 75: illis, quantum importunitatis habent, parum est impune male fecisse,Sall. J. 31, 22.
importunus importūnus (inp-), a, um, adj.from porto, qs. not conducive, not proper; opp. opportunus; hence, unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient (cf.: molestus, intempestivus, praeposterus). In gen. (rare): num importunum tempus in tanto otio?Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum): aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus locus inportunus,Sall. J. 92, 7: importuna locorum,Sil. 3, 540; cf.: Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, quia hiems occipiebat,Tac. A. 12, 12: etenim est in eo loco sedes huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18: vi quidem regere patriam aut parentis importunum est,Sall. J. 3, 2. ln partic., pregn. Troublesome, grievous, distressing, dangerous (rare): quom illi inportunam tempestatem conciet,Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8: neque alius importunior acutiorque morbus est,Cels. 4, 3: pauperies,Hor. C. 3, 16, 37: Caphareus,
impos impŏs (inp-), ŏtis, adj.2. in-potis; cf. the opp., compos, not master of, not possessed of, without power over (ante- and postclass.): homo, animi impos,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94: sui est impos animi,id. Cas. 3, 5, 7; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 3: mentis,Suet. Aug. 19 fin.; Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 3: sui,Sen. Ep. 83, 3; Sen. Agm. 178; and absol., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf.: impos est, qui animi sui potens non est, qui animum suum in potestate non habet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.: impos sui amore caeco,Sen. Agm. 117: veritatis, not partaking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. init. p. 43: damni,
unable to bear
,Aus. Idyll. 10, 274.
impositicius impŏsĭtīcĭus (inp-), or -tĭus, a, um, adj.impono, laid on, applied (anteand post-class.). Lit.: canthari,
impositio impŏsĭtĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.id., gramm. t. t., the application of a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 8, § 5 Müll.; 10, § 51; § 61 (in Plin. 27, 13, 115, § 141, the true reading is in potione).
impositor impŏsĭtor (inp-), ōris, m.id., one who applies a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 7, § 2 Müll.
impositus impŏsĭtus (inp-), a, um, Part., from impono.
impossibilis impossĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. inpossibilis, impossible (post-Aug.): impossibile aut potius infinitum est,Quint. 5, 10, 18: impossibilia aggrediantur,id. 5, 13, 34: nihil impossibile arbitror,App. M. 1, p. 111: ut Herculi quasi impossibile imperaverit, ut, etc.,Just. 2, 4; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 38: impossibile est, ut alveus fluminis publici non sit publicus,Dig. 43, 11, 1 med.: condicio,Gai. Inst. 3, 98.
impossibilitas impossĭbĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.impossibilis, impossibility (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 179; Tert. Bapt. 2 fin. al.
impostor impostor (inp-), ōris, m.impono, II. B. 3., a deceiver, impostor (post-class.; cf.: planus, sycophanta), impostores aut mendaces aut litigiosi,Dig. 21, 1, 4, § 3; Hier. Ep. 38 fin.; 54, 5; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 338.
impraegno impraegno (inpr-), ātum, 1, v. a.in-praegno, to impregnate, make pregnant (late Lat.; perh. only in part. perf.): illa ab eo impregnata vidit in somnis per fauces introisse solem, etc., Myth. Vat. ap. Mai. Auct. Class. t. 3, p. 117.
impraeparatus impraepărātus, a, um, adj.2. inpraeparatus, unprepared, without preparation, Hier. Eph. 6, 11.
impraepedite impraepĕdītē (inpr-), and -to, advv., v. foll. art.
impraepeditus impraepĕdītus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-praepeditus, unhindered (late Lat.): cursu tendentes,Amm. 21, 5, 6. Adv., without hinderance; in two forms. impraepediteabduxit, Amm. 27, 10, 2. impraepeditopergere, Amm. 26, 6, 11.
impraeputiatus impraepūtĭātus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-praeputiatus, having the prepuce, uncircumcised (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 11, acc. to Cor. 1, 7, 18.
impraescientia impraescĭentĭa (inpr-), ae, f.2. in-praescientia, a not knowing beforehand, want of prescience (post-class.): futuri,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 7.
impraesentiarum impraesentĭārum (inpr-), adv.contr. from in praesentia rerum, at present, for the present, under present circumstances, now (in the vulg. lang.; post-class. and not infrequent; syn.: pro temporibus, in praesentia, hodie): si quem socium impraesentiarum dixerit, * Cato, R. R. 144, 4: multa, quae impraesentiarum bona videntur, C. Fann. ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.: impraesentiarum hoc interdicere non alienum fuit,Auct. Her. 2, 11, 16 (al. in praesenti); *Tac. A. 4, 59; * Nep. Hann. 6: atque adeo hic sit impraesentiarum,App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 6: idcirco supersedebo impraesentiarum in his rebus orationem occupare,id. ib. 49, 30: ut omitteret coepta impraesentiarum, quae tutius postea capesseret,id. ib. 52, 22: id geo cum alias tum etiam nunc impraesentiarum usu experior,id. Flor. p. 359, 30: cui Varrones vel Atacinus vel Terentius Plinii vel avunculus vel Secundus compositi impraesentiarum rusticabuntur,
imprecatio imprĕcātĭo (inpr-), ōnis, f.imprecor, an invoking of evil, imprecation (postAug.): exsecraris illum et caput sanctum tibi dira imprecatione defigis,
imprecor imprĕcor (inpr-), ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [in-precor]. To invoke on a person, to call down upon, to imprecate (perh. not anteAug.). Of good wishes (rare): solito sermone salutem ei fuerat imprecatus, had wished health to her (on sneezing), App. M. 9, p. 228: cui multos imprecamur annos,Hier. Ep. 97 fin.: alicui bene,Petr. 78. Of evil: litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas lmprecor, Verg. A. 4, 629: diras Pompeio,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21: hoc tibi pro meritis et talibus imprecor ausis, ut, etc.,Mart. 7, 24, 7; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 1; 3, 16, 5; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Cal. 23; Tac. A. 6, 24; id. H. 1, 84; Sen. Ep. 110, 2; id. Ben. 6, 27, 1 al.To pray to, call upon, invoke (post-class.): incrementa solis augusti,App. M. 2, p. 127: Deus pater est imprecandus, ut, etc.,Hier. adv. Helv. 2.
impressio impressĭo (inpr-), ōnis, f.imprimo, a pressing into, an impressing, impression (class.). Lit. In gen.: materiam signari impressione formarum,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 4: signaculi, Schol. Juv. 1, 68: nummorum,
stamping
,
coining
,Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 25. In partic. An irruption, inroad, onset, assault, attack: non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione (aliquem) evertere,Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8; id. Fl. 34, 85: hostes arbitrati occasionem se habere victoriae impressionem facere coeperunt,Varr. R. R. 2, 4. 1; cf.: ut omni multitudine in fines Suessionum facerent impressionem,Hirt. B. G. 8, 6, 2; Liv. 4, 28, 6; 8, 9, 3; 25, 37, 13.A pressure, rough or violent handling: omnis impressio et tumentia provocat et dolorem geminat,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 92.A squeezing, pressure of a multitude, Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 30 Mai. Trop. Of speech, a division: si numerosum est id in omnibus sonis et vocibus, quod habet quasdam impressiones et quod metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus,
divisions of time
,
beats
,Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185.Transf., a marked expression, emphasis: in lingua explanata vocum impressio,Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19.The impression on the mind made by phenomena: cum visa in animis imprimantur, non vos id dicere, inter ipsas impressiones nihil interesse, sed inter species et quasdam formas eorum,Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58.
impressus impressus (inpr-), a, um, Part., from imprimo.
impressus impressus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-pressus, not milked: missus et impressis haedus ab uberibus,Prop. 2, 34, 70.
impressus impressus (inpr-), ūs, m.imprimo, a pressing upon, impression: sub pectoris impressu,Prud. Psych. 273.
,Ov. M. 8, 453; cf.: impressoque genu nitens,Verg. A. 12, 303: humidaque impressa siccabat lumina lana,Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 17: exempta scutula cortici, imprimitur ex alia cortex par,Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 118. Transf.: aliquid (aliqua re), to press in, give an impression to a thing, to engrave, stamp, mark: an imprimi quasi ceram animum putamus? Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61: hoc munus habebis, Cratera impressum signis,Verg. A. 5, 536; cf.: impressas auro quas gesserat olim Exuvias,i. e.
embroidered
,Luc. 9, 176: non levior cippus nunc imprimit ossa?Pers. 1, 37: transtra per et remos impressaque terga virorum,
pressed down
,
bended
,Stat. Th. 5, 403.Trop., to impress, engrave, stamp, mark: quod in omnium animis eorum notionem impressisset ipsa natura,Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43; cf.: visa in animis,id. Ac. 2, 18, 58: quaeque in animis imprimuntur incohatae intellegentiae, similiter in omnibus imprimuntur,id. Leg. 1, 10, 30; id. Fat. 19, 43: verum illud quidem impressum in animo atque mente,id. Ac. 2, 11, 34: nisi omnes ii motus in ipso oratore impressi esse atque inusti videbuntur,id. de Or. 2, 45, 189: quo e genere nobis notitiae rerum imprimuntur,id. Ac. 2, 7, 21: in quibus (curriculis) Platonis primum sunt impressa vestigia,id. Or. 3, 12; cf.: (memoria) constat ex notis litterarum, et ex eo, in quo imprimuntur illae notae,id. Part. Or. 7, 26: menti impressa,id. ib. 2, 11, 34: quaedam vestigia animo,Quint. 11, 2, 4: memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,Cic. Mil. 27, 73: impressa animo rudi memoria,Quint. 1, 1, 36: quorum lectione duplex imprimeretur rei publicae dedecus,Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16: cum fortitudinis, tum vero humanitatis ... impressa vestigia,id. Balb. 5, 13.Transf. (acc. to I. B.), to stamp, mark: horum flagitiorum iste vestigiis omnia municipia, praefecturas ... impressit,Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 58; id. Fam. 5, 20, 5. Hence, impressē, adv., strongly, forcibly, impressively (postclass.). Lit.: dehinc rursus defricandus tenacius quidem, sed non impressius,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 87. Trop.: alte et impresse recogitare,Tert. Exhort. Cast. 3: ut impressius dixerim,id. Car. Christ. 12.
imprincipaliter imprincĭpālĭter (inpr-), adv., by preference, especially (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 55.
improbabilis imprŏbābĭlis (inpr-), e, adj.2. inprobabilis, not deserving of approbation, objectionable, exceptionable (not ante-Aug.; for in Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33, the correct read. is probabilem; cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2): rationes, Cels. praef. med.: motus animi,Sen. Ep. 75 med.: factum per se improbabile,Quint. 7, 4, 7: argumentum,Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93: non improbabilis mos,Dig. 50, 14, 3. Adv.: imprŏbābĭlĭter, objectionably: objecta non improbabiliter,Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.
improbatio imprŏbātĭo (inpr-), ōnis, f.improbo, disapprobation, blame (very rare): haec et ad improbationem et approbationem testium pertinebunt,Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172: accusatoris erit, improbatione hominis uti,id. Inv. 2, 10, 32.
improbator imprŏbātor (inpr-), ōris, m.id., a disapprover, condemner (post-class.): malorum, bonorum probator,App. de Deo Socr. p. 51: malorum,Tert. Patient. 5.
improbe imprŏbē (inpr-), adv., v. improbus fin.
improbitas imprŏbĭtas (inpr-), ātis, f.improbus, badness, wickedness, depravity, dishonesty, improbity (freq. and class.): cum te alicujus improbitas perversitasque commoverit,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 13, 38: amicorum neglectio improbitatem coarguit,id. Mur. 4, 9; id. Att. 1, 16, 7: in hac causa improbitatem et gratiam cum inopia et veritate contendere,id. Quint. 27, 84; id. Brut. 62, 224: cum me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere vultis,id. Rep. 3, 5: judici invisa est,Quint. 6, 4, 15: cordis humani,Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; Ov. A. A. 1, 676: prodiga corruptoris,Juv. 10, 305: illo admirabilis aevo,i. e.
improbiter imprŏbĭter (inpr-), adv., v. improbus fin.
improbito imprŏbĭto (inpr-), āvi, 1, v. freq. a.improbo, to disapprove strongly, condemn: illud inhumaniter scriptum,Gell. 20, 1, 11.
improbo imprŏbo (inpr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.2. in-probo, to disapprove, blame, condemn, reject (class.; syn.: culpo, vitupero, criminor, etc.): multi, qui domi aetatem agerent, propterea sunt improbati, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 (Trag. v. 296 Vahl.): hoc negas te. posse nec approbare nec improbare,Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: haec improbantur a Peripateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur,id. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Ac. 2, 30, 95: ego ista studia non improbo, moderata modo sint,id. de Or. 2, 37, 156: improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt,id. Off. 1, 42, 150: Curio utrumque improbans consilium,Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 1: per improbaturum haec Jovem,Hor. Epod. 5, 8: judicium,
to reject
,
rescind
,
make void
,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68: ego frumentum neque attigi neque aspexi: mancipibus potestatem probandi improbandique permisi, of rejecting as unsuitable or insufficient, id. ib. 2, 3, 76, § 175; 2, 2, 74, § 172: ut aut ne cogeret munire aut id, quod munitum esset, ne improbaret,id. Font. 4, 7: Vergilius terram, quae filicem ferat, non inprobat vitibus,Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 29: dibapha Tyria P. Lentulus primus in praetexta usus improbabatur, was censured, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137: (Nymphae) ad numerum motis pedibus duxere choreas. Improbat has pastor, saltuque imitatus agresti, etc.,
improbus imprŏbus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. inprobus, not according to the standard.Lit. Below the standard, i. e. of bad quality, bad, poor, inferior (rare; mostly post-Aug.): merces,Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43: opera araneorum et textura inproba,id. Stich. 2, 2, 24: panis,Mart. 10, 5, 5: improbiores postes,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139: tua sum opera et propter te inprobior,id. Bacch. 5, 2, 84. Above or beyond the standard, i. e. enormous, monstrous, excessive: genua,Col. 6, 1, 3: arva,Val. Fl. 1, 510; 2, 631 (cf. Forbig. ad Verg. G. 1, 119; Orell. ad Hor. C. 3, 9, 22): Chilones a labris improbioribus,Charis. p. 78 P.: mons,Verg. A. 12, 687: tegmina plantae,Val. Fl. 6, 702: improbo somno, quem nec tertia saepe rumpit hora,Mart. 12, 18, 13: villus barbarum in capris,Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73: reptatus (vitium),id. 14, 1, 3, § 13; Stat. Th. 6, 838: imber improbior,Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 fin. (in Sall. ap. Non. 366, 13; Hist. Fragm. 4, 40 Dietsch, the true read. is in prora).Transf., of mind and character. Restless, indomitable, persistent (cf.: pervicax, perstans, vehemens, acer): labor omnia vincit improbus,Verg. G. 1, 146: tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce,id. ib. 1, 388: quatit improbus hastam,id. A. 11, 767; cf. Hor. C. 3, 9, 23; Mart. 1, 105, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 41.Morally bad; wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest; bold, shameless, impudent; violent, fierce, outrageous (syn.: malus, malignus, pravus, depravatus, nequam). Of living beings: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.: qui improbi essent et scelesti,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137: nequam et improbus,Cic. Deiot. 7, 21: illud vero improbi esse hominis et perfidiosi,id. de Or. 2, 73, 297: Cresphontes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.): populum aut inflammare in improbos aut incitatum in bonos mitigare,Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202: longe post natos homines improbisssimus,id. Brut. 62, 224: cum in me tam improbus fuit,id. Att. 9, 15, 5: ab ingenio est improbus,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59: ut alias res est impense improbus,id. Ep. 4, 1, 39: negat improbus et te Neglegit, aut horret,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63: anus,id. S. 2, 5, 84: cum eum, qui sit improbus, latronem dicimus,Quint. 8, 4, 1; 1, 8, 21: (anguis) piscibus atram inprobus ingluviem explet,
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107: mala et improba defensio,id. ib. 2, 2, 41, § 101: amor,Verg. A. 4, 412; Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 (cf.: improbus, turpis, Schol. Cruq. ad loc.): spes,Quint. 12, 1, 13: improba ventris rabies,Verg. A. 2, 356: quo apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius expugnat,Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.med.: improba quamvis gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,Juv. 13, 3. Adv., in two forms, imprŏbē (class.) and improbĭter (perh. only once in Petr. 66). Beyond measure, immoderately, enormously (very rare): ad eos, quibus intestinum improbe prominet,Marc. Emp. 31 med.: de quodam procerae staturae improbiusque nato,i. e.
improcerus imprōcērus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in - procerus, not tall, undersized (postAug.): corpora,Gell. 4, 19, 1: pecora,Tac. G. 5, 2.
improcreabilis imprōcrĕābĭlis (inpr-), e, adj.2. in-procreabilis, that cannot be procreated: materia,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.
improdictus imprōdictus, a, um, adj.2. in-prodictus, not postponed: ne improdicta die quis accusetur,Cic. Dom. 17, 45.
improfessus imprŏfessus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-professus. M i d., that has not professed or declared himself (post-Aug.): deferebantur, qui vel improfessi Judaicam intra Urbem viverent vitam,Suet. Dom. 12: servus,Dig. 34, 4, 16.Pass., that is not professed or declared, Quint. Decl. 341in lemm.
improles imprōlesest qui nondum vir est, Mar. Victor. p. 2465 P.; cf. improles, ἄγονος, ἄτεκνος, Gloss.
improlus imprōlus vel imprōlis, qui nondum esset ascriptus in civitate, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.
impromiscus imprōmiscŭs (inpr-), a, um, adj.2 in-promiscus, unmixed, unmingled (postclass.): suavitas,Gell. 12, 4, 3: verbum neque numeris neque generibus praeserviens, sed liberum undique et impromiscum,id. 1, 7, 6.
impromptus impromptus (inpr-), a, um. adj.2. in-promptus, not ready, not quick (rare): infacundior et lingua impromptus,Liv. 7, 4, 5: imprompto jam Arminio ob continua pericla,Tac. A. 2, 21: sermone impromptus Latio,Aus. Idyll. 2, 9.
imprope imprŏpĕ (inpr-), adv.in-prope, near (post-class.): imprope est caelo,Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 10.
improperanter imprŏpĕranter (inpr-), adv.2. inproperanter, gradually, by degrees (postclass.), Aus. Epit. 35, 3.
improperatus imprŏpĕrātus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-properatus, not hastened, not hasty, lingering: vestigia,Verg. A. 9, 798.
impropero imprŏpĕro (inpr-), āre, v. n.in-propero, to hasten into, enter hastily: quo si quis improperet, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91.
impropero imprŏpĕro (inpr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [corrupt. for improbro; from in - probrum], to cast as a reproach upon one, to reproach, taunt, upbraid (post-Aug., and very rare): impropero ὀνειδιζω, Gloss. Philox.: non impropero illi,Petr. 38: improperia improperantium,Vulg. Rom. 15, 3: latrones improperabant ei,id. Matt. 27, 44.
improperus imprŏpĕrus (inpr-), a, um, adj.2. in-properus, not hasting, slow: sorores,Sil. 3, 96.
improprie imprō^prĭē (inpr-), adv., v. improprius fin.
imprudens imprūdens (inpr-), entis, adj.2. inprudens, not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus). Absol.: equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3: equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3: haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,
without the knowledge of
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21: scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,id. de Or. 1, 21, 94: namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22: plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,
,id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38: ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88): qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5: quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40: numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things: non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4. Comp.: quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,Sen. Const. Sap. 19. Sup.: multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1. With gen.: imprudentes legis,
,Verg. G. 2, 372: antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,Col. 3, 18, 1. With an object-clause: non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,Curt. 8, 8. Hence, imprūdenter (inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22: facere,Nep. Han. 2, 6: (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,Vell. 1, 2, 1. Comp.: ad flammam accessit imprudentius,Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.
imprudentia imprūdentĭa (inpr-), ae, f.imprudens, want of foresight or of knowledge, inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, inadvertence: tantusque ab imprudentia eventus utraque castra tenuit pavor,Liv. 4, 39, 6: quo modo prudentia esset, nisi foret contra imprudentia?Gell. 6, 1, 4: propter imprudentiam, ut ignosceretur, petiverunt ... ignoscere imprudentiae dixit, etc.,Caes. B. G. 4, 27, 4 sq.; 5, 3, 6; 7, 29, 4; id. B. C. 3, 112, 3; cf. Ter. Eun. prol. 27: imprudentia est, cum scisse aliquid is, qui arguitur, negatur,Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; 1, 27, 41: locorum,Petr. 79: qui perperam judicassent, quod saepe per imprudentiam fit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57: inculcamus per imprudentiam saepe etiam minus usitatos (versus in oratione), sed tamen versus,id. Or. 56, 189: in quo ne per imprudentiam quidem errare potest, etc.,id. Fam. 3, 10, 9; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 53: imprudentia teli emissi brevius propriis verbis exponi non potuit,
impudicus impŭdīcus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpudicus. Shameless, impudent ( = impudens; very rare): o facinus impudicum!Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; cf. 1, 2, 27: crura defringentur, ni istum inpudicum percies,id. As. 2, 4, 69.Unchaste, immodest, lewd (the predom. signif. of the word): Pa. Quod id est facinus? Sc. Inpudicum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 11: quam tu inpudicam esse arbitrere,id. Am. 3, 2, 24: me inpudicam facere,i. e.
to rob of chastity
,id. ib. 2, 2, 202: omnes adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique,Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23: intolerabile est servire impuro, impudico, effeminato,id. Phil. 3, 5, 12: et consul et impudicissimus,id. ib. 2, 28, 70: mulieres,id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; cf.: osculando impudicior,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 51.Transf.: digitus,i. e.
impugnatio impugnātĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.impugno, an attack, assault (rare), Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hier. Isa. 5, 18, 2.
impugnator impugnātor (inp-), ōris, m.id., one who attacks, assails (late Lat.; in Liv. 27, 15, 8, the true read. is oppugnatores), Cassiod. Var. i. q. Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 13, 6.
impugnatus impugnātus (inp-), a, um, Part., from impugno.
impugnatus impugnātus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-pugnatus, not attacked, unassailed: turpe est rhetori, si quid in mala causa destitutum atque impugnatum relinquat,Gell. 1, 6, 4.
impugno impugno (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.in-pugno, to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior). Lit., in the milit. sphere: terga hostium,Liv. 3, 70, 4: Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari),Just. 22, 2. Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn: qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc.,Sall. J. 29, 2: cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat,Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1: veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari,Suet. Calig. 3: saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt,Quint. 2, 17, 40: filii caput palam,id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1: sententiam,Tac. H. 4, 8: meritum et fidem,Ov. M. 5, 151: finitionem alterius,Quint. 7, 3, 22: nostra,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. Absol.: cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur,Cic. Quint. 2, 8.
impulsio impulsĭo (inp-), ōnis, f.impello, a pushing against.Lit., external pressure,influence: omnis coagmentatio corporis vel calore vel frigore vel aliqua impulsione vehementi labefactatur et frangitur,Cic. Univ. 5, 14.Trop., incitement, instigation, impulse. In gen.: impulsio est, quae sine cogitatione per quandam affectionem animi facere aliquid hortatur, ut amor, iracundia, aegritudo,Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. § 19; 2, 6, 20. In partic.: ad hilaritatem impulsio, pleasantry, an incitement to merriment, = Gr. χαριεντισμός, a figure of speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205; Quint. 9, 1, 31; 9, 2, 3.
impulsor impulsor (inp-), ōris, m.impello, one who incites or instigates, an inciter, instigator (rare but class.; cf.: auctor, hortator, monitor): quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, approbator certe fuisti,Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2: se auctores et impulsores et socios habuisse sceleris illius eos viros, quibus, etc.,id. Vatin. 10, 24; id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18; cf.: me impulsore,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 21; id. Eun. 5, 6, 18: pravi,Tac. H. 4, 68.
impulstrix impulstrix (inp-), īcis, f.impulsor; analog. with defenstrix, assestrix, possestrix, tonstrix, etc., she who instigates, acc. to Non. 150, 29.
impulsus impulsus (inp-), a, um, Part., from impello.
impulsus impulsus (inp-), ūs, m.impello, a pushing or striking against.Lit., an outward pressure or shock, an impulse (class.; most freq. in abl. sing.): impulsu scutorum,Cic. Caecin. 15, 43: orbium,id. Rep. 6, 18: quae (natura) a primo impulsu moveatur,id. ib. 6, 25fin.: is ardor non alieno impulsu, sed sua sponte movetur,id. N. D. 2, 12, 32: ventus, qui inferiora repentinis impulsibus quatit, App. de Mundo, p. 62.Trop., incitement, instigation, influence (class.): ubi duxere impulsu vostro, vostro impulsu easdem exigunt,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; cf. ib. 4, 4, 65: ipsos non negare, ad haec bona Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo,Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 161: impulsu patrum,id. Rep. 2, 10: ne civitas eorum impulsu deficeret,Caes. B. G. 5, 25, 4: impulsu patrum,Cic. Rep. 6, 26: qui simili impulsu aliquid commiserint,id. Inv. 2, 5, 19: oratio pondere modo et impulsu proeliatur,Quint. 9, 1, 20: temeritatis subiti et vehementes impulsus,Val. Max. 9, 8.
impulvereus impulvĕrĕus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-pulvereus, without dust: impulverea incruentaque victoria,
impunctus impunctus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. in-punctus, without points or specks: crystallum,
clear
,App. M. 2, p. 123, 5.
impune impūnē (inp-), adv., v. impunis fin.
impunis impūnis (inp-), e, adj.2. in-poena, without punishment, unpunished (in the adj. very rare, and perh. only post-class.; but in the adv. freq. and class.). Adj.: impunem me fore,App. M. 3, p. 132, 6: mulier impunis rediit,Sol. 27 med. (dub.; Mommsen immunis). Hence, Adv.: impūne (archaic orthog. impoene, Cato ap. Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 1, 2 fin. Mai.), without punishment, without fear of punishment, safely, with impunity: ita inductum est male facere impoene, bene facere non impoene licere, Cato, l. l.: aliquid facere, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 Vahl.): optimum est facere (injuriam), impune si possis,Cic. Rep. 3, 14; id Sextilius factum negabat, poterat autem impune,id. Fin. 2, 17, 55: aliquem occidere,id. Leg. 1, 15, 42: cum multos libros surripuisset nec se impune laturum putaret, aufugit,
impunitas impūnĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.impunis, freedom or safety from punishment, impunity (class.; cf.: venia, obsequentia): quis ignorat maximam illecebram esse peccandi impunitatis spem?Cic. Mil. 16, 43: quem si vicisset, habiturus esset impunitatem et licentiam sempiternam,id. ib. 31, 84: impunitatem alicui dare,id. Phil. 8, 32; id. Planc. 1, 3: quorum impunitas fuit non modo a judicio, sed etiam a sermone,id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: impunitatem desertoris petit,Quint. 7, 7, 6: cum tanta praesertim gladiorum sit impunitas,Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27: impunitas peccatorum data videtur eis, qui ignominiam et infamiam ferunt sine dolore,id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45: flagitiorum,id. Pis. 9, 21: superfluens juvenili quadam dicendi impunitate et licentia,id. Brut. 91, 316; so, crebrescebat licentia atque impunitas asyla statuendi,Tac. A. 3, 60.
impuratus impūrātus (inp-), a, um, P. a., from impuro, not in use (for in Sen. Ep. 87, 16, the true reading is inspurcavit), morally defiled; hence, in gen., infamous, abominable, abandoned, vile (ante- and post-class.): impuratus me ille ut etiam irrideat?
that vile wretch
,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 64; 5, 7, 69: belua, as a term of reproach,Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 59: nisi scio probiorem hanc esse quam te, impuratissime,id. ib. 3, 4, 46: impuratissima illa capita (hominum),App. M. 8, p. 221, 19.
impure impūrē (inp-), adv., v. impurus fin.
impurgabilis impurgābĭlis (inp-), e, adj.2. inpurgabilis, that cannot be cleansed; trop., inexcusable: crimen,Amm. 22, 3, 8.
impuritas impūrĭtas (inp-), ātis, f.impurus, uncleanness (in a moral sense), pollution, impurity: cum omnes impuritates pudica in domo quotidie susciperes,Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6; sing., Vulg. Lev. 5, 3.
impurus impūrus (inp-), a, um, adj.2. inpurus, unclean, filthy, foul (cf.: obscenus, spurcus, immundus). Lit. (very rare): impurae matris prolapsus ab alvo,Ov. Ib. 223.Trop., unclean (in a moral sense), impure, defiled, filthy, infamous, abandoned, vile. Of living beings: impudens, impurus, inverecundissimus,Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 38: in his gregibus omnes aleatores, omnes adulteri, omnes impuri impudicique versantur,Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23: persona illa lutulenta, impura, invisa,id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: o hominem impurum!Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29: impuri cujusdam et ambitiosi sententia,Cic. Lael. 16, 59: cum impuris atque immanibus adversariis decertare,id. Rep. 1, 5: (dux) audax, impurus,id. ib. 1, 44: impurus et sceleratus,id. Att. 9, 15 fin.: erat hic Corinthia anus haud impura,
imputo impŭto (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.inputo, to bring into the reckoning, enter into the account, to reckon, charge (not ante-Aug.; cf. deputo). Lit.: vilici servi longe plus imputant seminis jacti quam quod severint,Col. 1, 7 fin.: sumptus alicui ... viatica et vecturas,Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 15: in quartam hereditatis imputantur res, quas jure hereditario capit,ib. 35, 2, 90: haec in numerum trium tutelarum,ib. 23, 2, 61.Trop., to enter into the account, to reckon, attribute as a merit or a fault to one's self or another; to make a boast of, to credit to, to charge, ascribe, impute to (for the Ciceron. assignare, ascribere): fatum dies imputat, Sen. de Ira, 3, 42; cf. Mart. 5, 20, 13: hoc non imputo in solutum,Sen. Ep. 8 fin.: gaudent muneribus, sed nec data imputant, nec acceptis obligantur,Tac. G. 21: noli imputare vanum beneficium mihi,Phaedr. 1, 22, 8; cf. Sen. Tranq. 6: huic (Masinissae) imputari victum Hannibalem, huic captum Syphacem, huic Carthaginem deletam,Just. 38, 6: alii transeunt quaedam imputantque quod transeant,Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4; cf. Suet. Tib. 53: ipsum sibi eripere tot beneficiorum occasiones, tam numerosam obligandi imputandique materiam,Plin. Pan. 39, 3; so absol.: cum quidam crimen ultro faterentur, nonnulli etiam imputarent,
made a merit of it
,Suet. Ner. 36: saevit enim natumque objectat et imputat illis, charges upon them (his son's fate), Ov. M. 2, 400: mortem senioribus imputat annis,id. ib. 15, 470: rebellandi tempus Atheniensibus,Vell. 2, 23, 4: an ei caedes imputanda sit, a quo jurgium coepit?Quint. 5, 10, 72: suum exsilium rei publicae imputaturus,Sen. Ep. 86: prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur,Tac. Agr. 27: alicui moras belli aut causas rebellandi,id. ib. 34; id. H. 4, 14 fin.: culpam nostram illi,Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 2: et tibi scilicet, qui requisisti, imputabis, si digna ne epistula quidem videbuntur,Plin. Ep. 6, 20 fin.: sibi imputent cur minus idoneum fidejussorem acceperint,Dig. 42, 7, 1: imputet ipse deus nectar mihi, fiet acetum,