ho! ho!interj., an expression of astonishment, oh! ho! tune is eras? Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52 dub. (al. oh!).
hoc hoc, abl. and neutr. of hic, q. v.
hoc hoc, adv., v. huc.
hodie hŏdĭē, adv.contr. from hoc die, on this day, to-day.Lit.: quem quidem negat Eros hodie: cras mane putat,Cic. Att. 13, 30, 2; so opp. cras,Ov. R. Am. 94; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 33: hodie mane,
,id. Pers. 4, 3, 2 sq.: faciam hodie, ut, etc., * Caes. B. C. 3, 91, 3: si cenas hodie mecum,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 70. Of the nighttime: illa nocte aliquis, tollens ad sidera vultum, Dicet: Ubi est hodie, quae Lyra fulsit heri?Ov. F. 2, 76. Pleon. (freq. in Plaut.): maximo hercle hodie malo vostro istunc fertis,Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 24: ut ego hodie raso capite calvos capiam pileum,id. Am. 1, 2, 1.Transf., in gen., to - day, at the present day, at this time, now, in these times: ut omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 2 fin.; cf.: id quod retinemus hodie,id. ib. 2, 9; id. Fam. 9, 22, 2: mihi non minori curae est, qualis res publica post mortem meam futura sit, quam qualis hodie sit,id. Lael. 12, 43; id. Cael. 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 1, 3: hodie omnes sic habent, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64: nec turba deorum talis (erat) ut est hodie,Juv. 13, 47: sunt summa hodie, quibus illustratur forum, ingenia,Quint. 10, 1, 122; cf.: sunt et hodie clari ejusdem operis auctores, qui, etc.,id. 3, 2, 21; for which: sunt clari hodieque et qui olim nominabuntur,id. 10, 1, 94; so, hodieque = et hodie,Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 103; id. Rab. Post. 16, 43 al.; but in the post-Aug. per. freq. hodieque for hodie quoque: hodie etiam, usque adhuc, etiam nunc,
hodiernus hŏdĭernus, a, um, adj.hodie, of this day, to-day's.Lit.: quod ex hodierno ejus edicto perspicere potestis,Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 7: disputatio hesterni et hodierni diei,id. de Or. 3, 21, 81: hodierno die, mane,
today
,id. Cat. 3, 9, 21: ante hodiernum diem,id. ib. 3, 8, 20: quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi?Hor. C. 4, 7, 17: (Servio Tullio regnante) multo diutius Athenae jam erant quam est Roma ad hodiernum diem,Cic. Brut. 10, 39. Poet. for hodie: sic venias, hodierne,Tib. 1, 7, 53. (Acc. to hodie, II.) Of thepresent time, present, actual (rare and postAug.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 524 sq.). Only in neutr. absol.: servatumque in hodiernum est, ne quis, etc.,
to this day
,Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: in hodiernum,Min. Fel. Octav. 22 fin.; Dict. Cret. 3, 25: in hodiernum diem,
holerarium hŏlĕrārĭum (ŏlĕr-), i, n.id., a vegetable-garden, kitchen-garden: olerarium, λαχανάριον, Gloss.
holerator hŏlĕrātor (ŏlĕr-), ōris, m.holero, one who cultivates vegetables, a market-gardener: holerator, λαχανοπώλης, Gloss. Philox.
holero hŏlĕro (ŏlĕro), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.holus, to plant with vegetables: hortulos, Matt. ap. Prisc. p. 722 P.: holeratus, holeribus consitus,Not. Tir. p. 168.
holosericus hŏlŏsērĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσηρικός, all of silk: vestis,Lampr. Heliog. 20; Vop. Aur. 45; id. Tac. 10; Cod. Th. 15, 9, 1. Collat. form, hŏlŏsērĭcātus, a, um, Aug. in Psa. 85, 3.
holosiderus hŏlŏsĭdērus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσίδηρος, all iron: spatula,Theod. Prisc. 1, 28.
holosphyratus hŏlosphȳrātus, a, um, adj., = ὁλοσφύρᾶτος (Doric for ὁλοσφύρητος, all hammered), beaten, solid: aes,Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82.
holosteon hŏlostĕon, i, n., = ὁλόστεον, a whitish plantain, Plantago albicans, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 65, § 91.
holothuria hŏlŏthūrĭa, ōrum, n., = ὁλοθούρια, τά, a sort of water-polype, Holothuria priapus, Linn.; Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154.
holoverus hŏlŏvērus, a, um, adj.vox hybr. from ὅλος-verus, quite real; entirely of purple: vestimenta, Cod. Th. 10, 21, 3.
holus hŏlus (better than ŏlus; archaic he-lus; cf.: helus et helusa antiqui dicebant, quod nunc holus et holera, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll. A form, holu, anciently helu, can be inferred from helvola, helvella, and olvatum; v. Müll. Paul. ex Fest. p. 203, b), ĕris (gen. plur. holerorum for holerum, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 25; dat. plur. holeris for holeribus, Cato, R. R.), n.Sanscr. haris, green; Gr. χλόη; cf.: helvus. helvola, Helvius; O. H. Germ. grucni; Germ. grün; Engl. green, etc.. Kitchen or garden herbs of any kind; vegetables, esp. cabbage, colewort, turnips, greens, Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.; Col. 2, 10, 22; Verg. G. 4, 130: pomum, holus, ficum, uvam, Afran. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16: donec Discoqueretur holus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 74: prandere,id. Ep. 1, 17, 13: silvestre,Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80: marinum,
homeltium homeltiumpilei genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.
Homeriacus Hŏmērĭăcus, Hŏmērĭcus, and Hŏmērius, a, um, and Hŏmērista, ae, v. Homerus.
Homerocento Hŏmērŏcento, ōnis, m.Homeruscento, a poem made up of verses from Homer, Tert. de Praescr. 39; Hier. Ep. 103, 7.
Homeromastix Hŏmērŏmastix, īgis, m., = Ὁμηρομάστιξ (Homer's scourge), the censurer of Homer.Lit., an epithet given to the critic Zoilus, Vitr. 7 praef.Transf., in gen., a censorious person: ut obiter caveam istos Homeromastigas, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 28.
Homeronides Hŏmērŏnĭdes, ae, m., v.the foll. art. II. E.
,Tert. Pall. 2.Hŏmērĭă-cus, a, um, adj., the same: notae,Auct. Priap. 69.Hŏmērĭus, a, um, adj., the same: scyphi, quos Homerios a caelatura carminum Homeri vocabat,Suet. Ner. 47.Hŏmērista, ae, m., = Ὁμηριστής, a Homeric rhapsodist, Petr. 29; Diom. p. 481 P.Hŏmērŏnĭdes, ae, m., an imitator of Homer, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 4.
homicida hŏmĭcīda, ae, comm.homo-caedo, a man-slayer, homicide, a murderer, murderess (syn.: interfector, sicarius, percussor). Lit.: statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint, an vindices libertatis ... Confiteor eos plus quam sicarios, plus quam homicidas, plus etiam quam parricidas esse,Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30 sq.; Juv. 2, 26; Quint. 7, 3, 34: an, qui se interficit, homicida sit,id. 7, 3, 7: mandatores caedis perinde ut homicidae puniuntur,Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 11: qui, cum vellet occidere, id casu aliquo perpetrare non potuit, ut homicida punitur,id. 5, 23, 3; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 194. Of a woman: quid si tantum homicida? quid si tantum rea fuisses?Sen. Contr. 1, 2. In a good sense, as a transl. of the Homeric ἀνδροφόνος, an epithet of Hector, slayer of men, Hor. Epod. 17, 12.
homicidalis hŏmĭcīdālis, e, adj.homicida, homicidal, murderous (late Lat.), Pseudo-Hilar. in Job, 1, p. 101.
homicidarius hŏmĭcīdārĭus or hŏmŏcīdĭā-rĭus, a, um, adj.homicida and homicidium, of or relating to man-slaying, homicidal: sanguis, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4.
homo hŏmo, ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. humanus init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = Ann. v. 141 Vahl.: hŏmōnes,Naev. 1, 1), comm.root in humus, Gr. χαμαί; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. groom; cf. also Gr. ἐπιχθόνιοι; Hebr. Adam, a human being, man.Lit. In gen.: animal hoc providum, sagax, multiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc.,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the natural history of man,Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: decem hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): navus repertus homo Graio patre Graius homo rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.): homo jam grandior,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: homo amicus nobis ... homo antiqua virtute ac fide,id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.: bonus homo et nobis amicus,Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: quid est, quod homo masculus lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16: infelix,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169: homo omni doctrina eruditus,Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.: homo summā prudentiā, multā etiam doctrinā,id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) felicitate, etc.,id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: iners atque inutilis,id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.: contemptus et abjectus,id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: insulsus,id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf. also: hominum homo stultissime,Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10: quid hoc homine faciatis?Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42: consulere generi hominum,
the human race
,
mankind
,id. Rep. 3, 12: genus hominum,id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. (more freq., genus humanum; v. humanus and genus); cf.: natura hominem conciliat homini ... hominum coetus et celebrationes,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines autem hominum causa esse generatos,id. ib. 1, 7, 22: homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt,id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is dictus popularibus olim, Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): homines Romani,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41: lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt,id. Leg. 1, 7, 23: pro deum atque hominum fidem!Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); but homo, sing., is used of the human race, mankind (= homines, genus humanum), when it has no predicate joined with it: qua haud scio an quidquam melius sit homini datum,Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11: taces, Monstrum hominis?Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.: odium illud hominis impuri,Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1: quid hoc sit hominis?Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.: quid illuc hominus est?Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17; in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc.,id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam,id. Ad. 1, 2, 31. In apposition: mares homines,Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32: amanti homini adulescenti,id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.: filius homo adulescens,Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52; v. adulescens: verberare hominem senem,id. Ad. 4, 2, 23: servom hominem,id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62: oculi hominis histrionis,Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193: nemo homo,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.: ut homo nemo velit nisi hominis similis esse,Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; v. nemo. Of females: mater, cujus ea stultitia est, ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit,Cic. Clu. 70, 199: quae (Io) bos ex homine est,Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284: dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac,Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3. Prov. Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, i. e. every one has his own opinion, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. Ut homo est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 (but in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 spurious, v. Ritschl ad h. l.). Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin. Aiunt homines plus in alieno negotio videre quam in suo, the lookers-on see farther in the game than the players, id. ib. 109, 16. Homo nulli coloris, neither fish nor flesh, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99. Homo sum; humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.: homo ego sum, homo tu es,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46. Lupus homo homini, non homo, quom qualis sit non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88. In partic. Pregn., in a good or a bad sense. In a good sense (cf. vir), a man, as a reasonable or moral being: homo es, qui me emunxisti mucidum,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57: si homo esset, eum potius legeret,Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit,id. de Or. 2, 10, 40: si vis homo esse,id. Att. 4, 15, 2: homines visi sumus,id. ib. 13, 52, 2: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, quod homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere,id. Fam. 7, 29, 1: si tu sis homo,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11: et tu illum tuom, si esses homo, sineres, etc.,
if you had a man's sense
,id. ib. 1, 2, 27: exuens hominem ex homine,Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum Socrates Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum nihil hominis esse, that he was nothing of a man (i. e. in no respect such as a man should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77: (Nero) dicebat se quasi hominem tandem habitare coepisse,
like a human being
,Suet. Ner. 31: me hominem inter homines voluit esse,Petr. 39. In a bad sense, a man, as a weak, mortal being, subject to error, of low condition (rare): fateor me saepe peccasse, nam et homo sum et adhuc juvenis,Petr. 130: cf. homines sumus, non dei,id. 75: (Demosthenes, Homerus) summi sunt, homines tamen,Quint. 10, 1, 25. In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis post annis tamen ei moriendum fuit, quoniam homo nata fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4. Also of servants (as distinguished from a free Roman): homo P. Quinti, Quintus's man, i. e. his slave, servant, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: vinum familiae ... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios,Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16. In opp. to a woman, a man (anteand post-class., and very rare): mi homo et mea mulier, vos saluto,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38. In milit. lang., homines, opp. to cavalry, foot-soldiers, infantry: capti homines equitesque producebantur,Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. Homo novus, v. novus.Bodies, corpses: jam pigritia singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant,Liv. 5, 48, 3. Particular phrases. Paucorum hominum esse, to have but few intimates, be choice in one's company: (Maecenas) paucorum hominum et mentis bene sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: homo est Perpaucorum hominum,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19. Hence, comically, of the favorite but rare fish, acipenser: Scipio vide, quid agas: acipenser iste paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the anecdote in connection). Inter homines esse (agere). To be among the living, to be alive, to live (very rare): Hercules numquam abiisset ad deos, nisi cum inter homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset,Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: inter homines esse desinere,i. e.
homocidalis hŏmŏcīdālis, e, adj.homo-caedo, murderous: animus suus, Anon. (Hilar.) in Job, 1, p. 101.
homoeomeria hŏmoeŏmĕrīa, ae, f., = ὁμοιομέρεια; in the philosophy of Anaxagoras, thehomogeneousness of the elements or first principles, Lucr. 1, 830; Serv. Verg. A. 4, 625.
homoeopropheron hŏmoeŏprŏphĕron, i, n., = ὁμοιοπρόφερον, alliteration, as in the verse of Ennius (ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. = Ann. v. 113 Vahl.): o Tite tute Tati tibi tanta tyranne tulisti,Mart. Cap. 5, § 514.
homoeoteleuton hŏmoeŏtĕleuton, i, n., = ὁμοιοτέλευτον, like ending, rhyme, Mart. Cap. 5, § 532; Charis. 251 P.
Homole Hŏmŏlē, ēs, f., = Ὁμόλη, a high mountain in Thessaly, near Tempe, Verg. A. 7, 675. At the foot of it was the city Hŏmŏlĭum, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Liv. 42, 38, 10. Deriv. Hŏmŏlōĭ-des, um, f. (sc. portae), = Ὁμολωίδες πύλαι, the Homoloian gate in Thebes (so named from the Cadmeans, who came from Mount Homole), Stat. Th. 7, 252.
homologus hŏmŏlŏgus, i, m., = ὁμόλογος, a later colonist, Cod. Theod. 11, 24, 6, § 3.
homonymus hŏmōnymus, a, um, adj., = ὁμώνυμος, of the same name, homonymous: sicut in his, quae homonyma vocantur: ut, Taurus animal sit, an mons, an signum in caelo, an nomen hominis, an radix arboris, nisi distinctum non intelligitur,Quint. 8, 2, 13.
homotonus hŏmŏtŏnus, a, um, adj., = ὁμότονος, stretched alike or in unison: nervi, funes, etc.,Vitr. 1, 1 med.
homousius hŏmŏūsius, a, um, adj., = ὁμοούσιος, of like substance, consubstantial (Lat. consubstantialis): Trinitas,Hier. Ep. 77, 2.
homullulus hŏmullŭlus, i, m.dim.homullus, a manikin, Prisc. p. 614 P.
homullus hŏmullus, i, m.dim.homo, a little man, manikin: brevis hic est fructus homullis,Lucr. 3, 914: quid cessat hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus, etc.,Cic. Pis. 25, 59.
homuncio hŏmuncĭo, ōnis, m.dim.id., a little man, manikin: ego homuncio hoc non facerem?Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42: homuncio hic, qui multa putat praeter virtutem homini cara esse (opp. deus),Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134: (Augustus Horatium) inter alios jocos homuncionem lepidissimum appellat, Suet. Vit. Hor.; Sen. Ep. 116, 6: quadringenta tibi si quis deus aut similis dis homuncio,Juv. 5, 133.
homuncionitae hŏmuncĭōnītae, ārum, m.homuncio, a Christian sect who considered Jesus as man only, Prud. Apoth. 552in lemm.
honestamentum hŏnestāmentum, i, n.honesto, an ornament, grace (rare; not in Cic.): nullo honestamento eget virtus,Sen. Ep. 66, 2. In plur.: omnia honestamenta pacis,Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2: morum,App. Mag. p. 276: orationis,Gell. 10, 26, 4; Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 4.
honestas hŏnestas, ātis, f.honestus, honorableness. (Acc. to honestus, I.) Honorable consideration which a man enjoys, honor, reputation, character, respectability, credit, opp. to turpitudo (class.; cf.: existimatio, dignitas). Lit.: quid est honestas nisi honor perpetuus ad aliquem secundo populi rumore delatus. Lact. 3, 8, fin.: unde pudor, continentia, fuga turpitudinis, appetentia laudis et honestatis?Cic. Rep. 1, 2; cf.: fugiendae turpitudinis adipiscendaeque honestatis causa,id. Tusc. 2, 27, 66; Gell. 1, 3, 23 sq.: nihil esse in vita magnopere expetendum nisi laudem atque honestatem,Cic. Arch. 6, 14; cf.: omnia, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, tranquillitas animi atque jucunditas,id. Lael. 22, 84; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14: cogita, ea nobis erepta esse, quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, honestatem, dignitatem, honores omnes, id. Fam. 4, 5, 2: quas familias honestatis amplitudinisque gratia nomino,
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: in eoque (officio) et colendo sita vitae est honestas omnis et in negligendo turpitudo,id. Off. 1, 2, 4; Gell. 1, 3, 24: honestati alicujus convenire (with subj. clause), Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 2. In plur. (= honores): ceteris ante partis honestatibus atque omni dignitate fortunaque aliquem privare,Cic. Mur. 40, 87.Transf., concr.: causa, in qua omnes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates, omnes ordines una consentiunt,
honorable
,
reputable persons
,Cic. Sest. 51, 109. (Acc. to honestus, II.) Honorableness of character, honorable feeling, honor, honesty, probity, integrity, virtue (class.): ubi est autem dignitas, nisi ubi honestas?Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1: nemo est inventus tam perditus, tam ab omni non modo honestate sed etiam simulatione honestatis relictus, qui, etc.,id. Rab. Perd. 8, 23 and 24: (qui summum bonum) suis commodis, non honestate metitur ... honestatem propter se expetere,id. Off. 1, 2, 5 and 6; cf.: cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quatuor, quarum, etc.,id. ib. 1, 43, 152; and: habes undique expletam et perfectam formam honestatis, quae tota his quatuor virtutibus continetur,id. Fin. 2, 15, 48; Quint. 3, 8, 26: et in laude justitia utilitasque tractantur, et in consiliis honestas,id. 3, 4, 16: sunt qui tradant tanta eum (Staberium Erotem) honestate praeditum, ut, etc., such an honorable, noble character; Fr. honnēteté, Suet. Gramm. 13: quod factum causā publicae honestatis vindictam exspectat,Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 21.Transf., of things, beauty, grace (very rare): testudinis,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2: si est honestas in rebus ipsis, de quibus dicitur, exsistit ex rei natura quidam splendor in verbis,id. de Or. 3, 31, 125.
honeste hŏnestē, adv., v. honestus fin.
honestitudo hŏnestĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.honestus, honorableness, virtue (ante-class. for honestas, II.): tua honestitudo Danaos decipit diu, Att. ap. Non. 121, 1 (Trag. Fr. v. 501 Rib.): horrida Europae,id. ib. 120, 31 (Fragm. Tr. v. 16 Rib.).
honesto hŏnesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to clothe or adorn with honor; to honor, dignify; to adorn, grace, embellish (class.; cf. honoro), with personal or inanimate objects. With personal objects quom me tanto honore honestas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 106; 2, 1, 50; cf.: quod non dignos homines honore honestatos videbam,Sall. C. 35, 3 Kritz.: tantam laudem, quantā vos me vestris decretis honestatis, nemo est assecutus, Cic Cat 4, 10, 20: Saturnini imagine mortem ejus honestare,id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; id. Sull. 29, 81; id. Off. 1, 39, 139: haec famigeratio Te honestet, me autem collutulet,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67: ad eum augendum atque honestandum,Cic. Off. 2, 6, 21: a quibus, si interdum ad forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spatio honestamur, diligenter observari videmur et coli,
are honored by being accompanied through the basilica
,id. Mur. 34, 70: summi viri Gracchorum et Flacci sanguine non modo se non contaminarunt, sed etiam honestarunt,id. Cat. 1, 12, 29: quem vultus honestat, Dedecorant mores,Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 26; cf.: arma auro et argento distincta corpus rarae magnitudinis honestabant,Curt. 8, 44, 7: ingens corpus erat (Navii), et arma honestabant,Liv. 26, 5, 16.With inanimate objects: nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est,Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: L. Pauli currum rex nobilissimus Perses honestavit,id. Cat. 4, 10, 21: caput (avis) plumeo apice honestante (with distinguere),Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 3; cf. Curt. 8, 13: formam pudor honestabat,id. 6, 2; 3, 6fin.: exornatio est, qua utimur rei honestandae et locupletandae causa,
honestus hŏnestus, a um, adj.honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor, full of honor, honorable.Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus: qui me honore honestiorem fecit,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem; qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,Cic. Brut. 81, 281: satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.: salvi et honesti,id. ib. 11, 2, 2: honestus homo et nobilis,Cic. Mur. 36, 75: cum honesto aliquo homine,id. Fam. 16, 9, 4: amplae et honestae familiae,
,Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1: eques Romanus,id. ib. 13, 62; cf.: erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3: publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: homo honestissimus,Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6: milites honestissimi sui generis,id. B. C. 1, 20, 1: virginis honestae vaticinatione,Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.: quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,Liv. 1, 4, 2: tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2: honestissimus conventus,Quint. 1, 2, 9: ut honestiore judicio conflictere?
,Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before: ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19. As substt.hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth: qui hominem castraverit ... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.; opp. humiliores,id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue: nec honesto quicquam honestius,Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25: rigidi servator honesti (Cato),Luc. 2, 389.Bringing or deserving of honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, virtuous, decent, proper, becoming. In gen.: ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1: in convivio moderato atque honesto,id. Mur. 6, 13: aequa et honesta postulatio,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7: honestum ac probabile nomen,id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.: ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4: causas abeundi quaerat honestas,Lucr. 4, 1181: certatio,Cic. Lael. 9, 32: honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,id. ib. 13, 47: res, causa (opp. turpis),Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.: honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,id. 3, 2, 3: hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: homines honestissimi,id. ib. 17, 49: quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,Quint. 1, 1, 82: soror,
virtuous
,
chaste
,Hor. S. 2, 3, 58: vita honestissima,Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.: labor,Quint. 12, 7, 10: praecepta,id. 12, 2, 27: testimonia,id. 5, 11, 37: vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,Cic. Rep. 3, 9: honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,Quint. 3, 7, 24: honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2: ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,id. Lael. 21, 76: honestum et rectum,id. ib. 22, 82: honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48: si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit ... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,Juv. 6, 239. As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.: honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.: sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14: formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,id. ib. 1, 5, 14: omnis honesti justique disciplina,Quint. 12, 2, 1: honesti praesens imago,id. 12, 1, 28: quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: de honesto ac bono,Quint. 2, 2, 5: honesta ac turpia,Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46: honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,Quint. 12, 1, 4: de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,id. 3, 6, 41. Prov.: honesta mors turpi vita potior,Tac. Agr. 33: imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,Juv. 6, 444: honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,Pub. Syr. 217 Rib. In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.): ille erat honesta facie et liberali,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21: erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,id. And. 1, 1, 96: facies,Suet. Tib. 68: caput,Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392: asini,Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2: (equi),Verg. G. 3, 81: ager honestior,Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2: tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),Stat. Th. 2, 234. As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty: nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,Hor. S. 1, 2, 84. Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē. (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare): honeste natus,
of noble birth
,Suet. Aug. 43. Far more freq. and class., (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously: neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77: sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,id. ib. 2, 5, 7: unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,Hor. S. 2, 7, 12: ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.: (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,Ov. F. 2, 833: (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26: valde se honeste gerunt,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,id. Off. 3, 30, 109: quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,id. Lael. 16, 57: aliquid recte honesteque dicere,id. Rep. 1, 2: beate et honeste vivere,id. ib. 4, 3: honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),Quint. 5, 10, 24: facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13: tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43: fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.
honor hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m.perh. Sanscr. hu-, call, honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held. Lit. In gen.: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.: is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.: honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; so with gloria,id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2: quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8: amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari ... honos maximus,Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232: ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,id. Deiot. 5, 14: aliquem praecipuo honore habere,Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4: suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in: in honore magno esse,Cic. Brut. 8, 30: summo in honore,id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65: tanto in honore,id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in: Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129: (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4: honorem accipere,Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3: honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.: quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,Sall. J. 11, 3: rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor
,
praise
,Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.: exsilii honor,i. e.
honorable exile
,Tac. H. 1, 21. Personified: tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37. Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value: physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2: ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,id. Or. 36, 125: multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,Hor. A. P. 71: apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104: vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. In partic. Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus): ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35: ille honoris gradus,id. Sull. 29, 82: equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.: extraordinarium honorem appetere,id. ib. 1, 32, 2: hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,Liv. 9, 26, 14: curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,id. 9, 46, 9: honore abiit,Suet. Aug. 26; cf.: deposito honore,id. ib. 36: paene honore summotus est,id. Claud. 9: honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96: clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,Juv. 3, 178: tempus honoris,
,id. 7, 88. In plur.: populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.: qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,Hor. S. 1, 6, 15: ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,Cic. Brut. 68, 241: honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,id. Fam. 1, 8, 3: obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,id. Pis. 1, 1: Catulus maximis honoribus usus,Sall. C. 49, 2: magistratus atque honores capere,Suet. Aug. 26: largiri opes, honores,Tac. A. 11, 12. Particular phrases. Honoris causa. Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.): C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18: quem honoris causa nomino,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6: toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18: Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.For the sake of (ante-class.): ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4: huc honoris vostri venio gratia,id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14: vestri honoris causa,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35. Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence: si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4; for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf. also: honos auribus sit,i. e.
pardon the expression
,Curt. 5, 1, 22. Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.Transf. Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period): Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui, ... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18: Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22: geminum pugnae proponit honorem,Verg. A. 5, 365: nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,Sil. 9, 199: dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,Tib. 3, 1, 5: nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,Ov. M. 11, 216: arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,Liv. 8, 33, 21: divūm templis indicit honorem,Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409: nullos aris adoleret honores,id. M. 8, 742: meritos aris mactavit honores,Verg. A. 3, 118: honore sepulturae carere,Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108: cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45: mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,Verg. A. 11, 61: solutus honos cineri,Val. Fl. 3, 357: honorem habere alicui,Curt. 3, 12, 13: omnem honorem funeri servare,id. 4, 10, 23: communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,Suet. Aug. 17: nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
honorabilis hŏnōrābĭlis, e, adj.honoro, that procures honor or esteem, honorable (very rare): haec ipsa sunt honorabilia quae videntur levia atque communia, salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, etc., * Cic. de Sen. 18, 62: personae,Amm. 30, 4, 16: honorabilior omnium,Vulg. Dan. 13, 4. Adv.: hŏnōrābĭlĭter, honorably: colebatur,Amm. 29, 2; so, sepelire,Capitol. Macr. 5.
honorarium hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n., v. honorarius, I. B.
honorarius hŏnōrārĭus, a, um, adj.honor, of or relating to honor, done for the sake of conferring honor, honorary. In gen. Adj. (class.): cum essem in provincia legatus, quamplures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant: numquam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3: frumentum,Cic. Pis. 35, 86: tumulus,i. e.
,Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 3: curatores honorarii, qui a praetore constituuntur,Ulp. Fragm. 12, 1; cf. § 3.Subst.: hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. donum), a present made on being admitted to a post of honor, a douceur, fee, honorary (post-class.): decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114: carae cognationis,Tert. Idol. 10; Dig. 11, 6, 1: in honorariis advocatorum ita versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis, etc.,ib. 50, 13, 1; 26, 7, 8 al. In partic., in jurid. Lat., of or belonging to the prœtorian law, or law of custom (opp. to laws strictly defined by statutes): (jus) honorarium dicitur, quod ab honore praetoris venerat,Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10; so, actio,ib. 30, 1, 28: obligatio,ib. 20, 1, 5: successor,ib. 46, 4, 13 fin. et saep.
honorate hŏnōrātē, adv., v. honoro, P. a. fin.
honoratio hŏnōrātĭo, ōnis, f.honoro, a mark of respect, honor (post-class.), Arn. 7, 221; Mart. Cap. 1, § 7; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. gradivus, p. 97 Müll.
honoratus hŏnōrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from honoro.
Honoriades Hŏnōrĭădes, ae; -ĭānus, a, um; -ĭas, adis, v. Honorius.
honorifice hŏnōrĭfĭcē, adv., v. honorificus fin.
honorificentia hŏnōrĭfĭcentĭa, ae, f.honorificus, a doing of honor, honor (post-class.): imperialis,Symm. Ep. 6, 36; Vop. Aur. 25, 6; Ambros. de Abr. 2, 10, 69; id. de Jacob, 2, 2, 7.
honorifico hŏnōrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to do honor to, to honor (eccl. Lat.): regem magnum,Lact. 7, 24 fin.: Deum,id. Ira D. 23: Salvatorem,Aug. Ep. 119.
honorificus hŏnōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.honor + facio, that does honor, honorable (class.): numquam ab eo mentio de me nisi honorifica,Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39: cum tu a me rebus amplissimis atque honorificentissimis ornatus esses,id. Fam. 5, 2, 1: orationem meam in te honorificam fuisse,id. ib. § 3: honorificentissima verba,id. Phil. 14, 11, 29: seria partitur (Domitius Marsus) in tria genera, honorificum, contumeliosum, medium,Quint. 6, 3, 108; cf. id. ib. § 6: si quid honorificum pagina blanda sonat,Mart. 10, 45, 2: P. Clodius in senatu sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo M. Catonem a re publica relegavit,Vell. 2, 45, 4. Comp.: honorificentius est,Nep. Eum. 1, 5. Adv.: hŏnōrĭfĭcē, honorably, with honor or respect, honorably: aliquid de aliquo honorifice praedicare,Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33: respondere alicui,id. ib. 7, 8, 23: consurgitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138: promittere (with large),Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44: iratus, quod ... nihil in se honorifice neque publice neque privatum factum esset,
that no honors had been shown him
,Liv. 42, 1, 7. Comp.: ut nemini sit triumphus honorificentius quam mihi salus restitutioque perscripta,Cic. Pis. 15, 35: nec liberalius nec honorificentius se potuisse tractari,id. Fam. 13, 27, 2. Sup.: aliquem honorificentissime appellare,id. ib. 6, 6, 10: litterae tuae cum amantissime tum honorificentissime scriptae,id. Att. 14, 13, B, 2.
honoriger hŏnōrĭger, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.honorgero, that brings honor, honorable (late Lat.): nota virginitatis,Tert. Verg. Vell. 10.
Honorinus Hŏnōrīnus, i, m., i. q. Honor, the god of honor, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21 dub. (al. Honor).
honoripeta hŏnōrĭpĕta, ae. m.honor-peto, striving for honors, ambitious, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 20.
Honorius Hŏnōrĭus, ĭi, m., son of the emperor Theodosius I., and brother of Arcadius, the first emperor of the western Roman empire, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 118; Aur. Vict. Epit. 48 fin. Derivv. Hŏnōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Honorius, Honorian: thermae, Cod. Theod. 15, 1, 50.Hŏnōrĭădes, ae, m., a male descendant, son of the emperor Honorius, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 341.Hŏnōrĭas, ădis, f., a female descendant, daughter of the emperor Honorius, Claud. Laud. Seren. 130.
honoro hŏnōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (depon.: Dionysius Platonem in litore occurrens honoratus est,Sol. 1, § 123; 2, § 26; Ampel. 2, 5) [honor], to clothe or adorn with honor; to honor, respect; to adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate (class.; cf. honeste): mortem ejus (Ser. Sulpicii) non monumento sed luctu publico esse honorandam putarem,Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 5: ornandi honorandique potestas,id. ib. 5, 17, 45 Orell. N. cr.: honorandus sum, quia tyrannum occidi (opp. puniendus),Quint. 3, 6, 74; cf. id. 7, 4, 41: Amphiaraüm sic honoravit fama Graeciae,Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88: virtutem,id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: aliquos sellis curulibus, toga praetexta, corona triumphali laureaque honorare,Liv. 10, 7, 9: populum congiariis, to honor, i. e. present, Vell. 2, 129, 3; cf: nisi in arena passi sunt se honorari,Dig. 3, 1, 1; 48, 10, 15: honoratus equestri statua,Vell. 2, 61, 3: Apollo lyram modo nato flore honorabat,
adorned
,Petr. 83: lato clavo vel equo publico similive honore honorari,Ulp. Fragm. 7, 1. Hence, hŏnō-rātus, a, um, P. a., honored, respected; honorable, respectable, distinguished. In gen. [class.): qui honorem sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,Cic. Brut. 81, 281: satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,Liv. 36, 40, 9: beati, qui honorati sunt, videntur; miseri autem, qui sunt inglorii,Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32: clari et honorati viri,id. de Sen. 7, 22: homo et princeps,id. Off. 1, 39, 138: honoratus et nobilis Thucydides,id. Or. 9, 32: Achilles,Hor. A. P. 120: cani,Ov. M. 8, 9: praefectura,Cic. Planc. 8, 19: amici,i. e.
,Ov. M. 15, 617; cf. sedes,Tac. A. 2, 63. Comp.: Dionysius apud me honoratior fuit, quam apud Scipionem Panaetius,Cic. Att. 9, 12, 2: spes honoratioris militiae,Liv. 32, 23, 9. Sup.: genus pollens atque honoratissimum,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28: honoratissimo loco lectus,Vell. 2, 76, 1: honoratissimae imaginis vir,Liv. 3, 58, 2: genus assensus,Tac. G. 11. In partic., honored by a public office, filling a post of honor, honorable, respectable (perh. not anteAug.): praetor,Ov. F. 1, 52: consul honoratus vir,id. P. 4, 5, 1: honoratior,Vell. 2, 54 fin.: familia honorata magis quam nobilis,Eutr. 7, 18: si quis forte honoratorum, decurionum, possessorum, etc., Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40; Inscr. Orell. 3540; 3971 al.; cf.: HONORATVS AD CVRAM KALENDARII,Inscr. Grut. 444, 5: honoratae comae,i. e.
of a high magistrate
,Ov. P. 2, 2, 92.Act., conferring honor, = honorificus (very rare): senatus quam poterat honoratissimo decreto adlocutus eos mandat consulibus,Liv. 27, 10, 6. Hence, adv.: hŏnōrātē, with honor, honorably: quam illum et honorate nec secure continet?Vell. 2, 129, 4: quod filium honorate custodierant,Tac. H. 4, 63. Comp.: utrum contumeliosius expulerint, an revocaverint honoratius,Just. 5, 4, 13; Val. Max. 5, 1, 11. Sup.: aliquem honoratissime excipere,Val. Max. 2, 10, 2.
honorus hŏnōrus, a, um, adj.honor, analog. with decorus from decor (poet. and in postAug. prose). * Worthy of honor, honorable, Stat. Th. 5, 40.That confers honor, honorable: carmen,
glorifying
,Val. Fl. 4, 342: fama,Stat. Th. 2, 629: mors,id. ib. 4, 230: oratio,Tac. A. 1, 10 fin.: quae in Drusum patrem Germanici honora et magnifica Augustus fecisset,id. ib. 3, 5: honora de Germanico disserebat,id. ib. 4, 68.
honos hŏnos, ōris, m., v. honor.
honus hŏnus and hŏnustus, v. onus init.
hoplites hoplītes, ae, m., = ὁπλίτης, a heavyarmed man, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71, v. Sillig. ad h. l.
hoplomachus hoplŏmăchus, i, m., = ὁπλομάχος, a heavy-armed combatant, a sort of gladiator, Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 8, 74, 1; Firm. Math. 8, 21; Inscr. Orell. 2566.
hora hōra, ae (archaic gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016. In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f.kindred with ὥρα; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for vοsara, from vέαρ, ver, (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek). An hour.Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.: aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva,Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.: viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt,Veg. Mil. 1, 9: horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95: īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes?Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82: ternas epistolas in hora dare,Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1: in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat,Hor. S. 1, 4, 9: horas tres dicere,Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4: primum dormiit ad horas tres,id. ib. 10, 13, 1: quatuor horarum spatio antecedens,Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.: quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189: non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat,Suet. Aug. 78: haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur,Quint. 10, 6, 1: paucissimarum horarum consulatus,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181: hora quota est?
,Juv. 10, 216; cf.: cum a puero quaesisset horas,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16: si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6: hora secunda postridie,Cic. Quint. 6, 25: quartā vix demum exponimur horā,Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem,Cic. Pis. 6, 13: ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: hora fere nona,id. ib.: hora diei decima fere,id. Phil. 2, 31, 77: hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora; Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc.,Mart. 4, 8: post horam primam noctis. ... decem horis nocturnis,Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: prima noctis,Suet. Aug. 76: tribus nocturnis,id. Calig. 50: id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e.,
towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour
,Cic. Brut. 54, 200.Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season: tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22: et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,id. C. 2, 16, 31: neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae,id. Ep. 1, 18, 110: qui recte vivendi prorogat horam,id. ib. 1, 2, 41: extremo veniet mollior hora die,Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16: numquam te crastina fallet Hora,Verg. G. 1, 426: sub verni temporis horam,Hor. A. P. 302; so of spring: genitalis anni,Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107: flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae,Hor. C. 3, 13, 9: (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis,id. Ep. 1, 16, 16: arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est,
Hora Hō^ra, ae, f.perh. an old form for hĕra, lady, the wife of Quirinus (Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): Hora Quirini,Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.: pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat,Ov. M. 14, 851.
horaeus hōraeus, a, um, adj., = ὡραῖος (sc. τάριχος), salted in season: scomber,
horalis hōrālis, e, adj.hora, of or belonging to an hour (late Lat.): spatium, i. e., of an hour, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 364.
horarium hōrārĭum, ĭi, n.id., a dial, clock (late Lat.), Censorin. de Die Nat. 23 med.
Horatius Hŏrātĭus, a, name of a Roman gens. Horatii, the three brothers, in the time of Tullus Hostilius, who fought against the Alban Curiatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq. Horatius Cocles, who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge single-handed, Liv. 2, 10. Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62. In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin. Derivv. Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian: gens,Liv. 1, 26: virtus,Verg. Cul. 359: lex,Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian: ille Atabulus,Gell. 2, 22, 25.
Horatius Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.
horctum horctum et forctumpro bono dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.: cf. fortis init.
horda horda, ae, f., archaic i. q. forda, a cow that is with calf: quae sterilis est vacca, taura appellata; quae praegnans, horda: ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; v. fordus.
hordearius hordĕārĭus (also ordearius and hordĭarius), a, um, adj.id., of or relat. ing to barley, barley-: pira, barley-pears, i. e. pears that are ripe at barley-harvest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55 (also called hordeacea pira, Col. 5, 10, 18); so, pruna,Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41: hordiarium aes, quod pro hordeo equiti Romano dabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; cf. Liv. 1, 43, 9 (Weissenb. ad loc.): Gai. Inst. 4, 27: antiquissimum in cibis hordeum, sicut Atheniensium ritu apparet et gladiatorum cognomine, qui hordearii vocabantur,Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72: pecunia ex qua hordeum equis erat comparandum ... dicebatur aes hordiarium,Gai. Inst. 4, 27. Like barley, i. e. inflated: hunc eundem M. Coelius hordearium rhetorem appellat, deridens ut inflatum ac levem et sordidum,Suet. Rhet. 2.
hordeius hordēĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or relating to barley, barley-: lolligiunculae,Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58.
hordeolus hordeŏlus, i, m.dim.id., a sty in the eye, Marc. Empir. 8; Isid. 4, 8, 16.
horior hŏrĭor, hori, and hŏrĭtor, āri, v. dep.prim. forms of hortor, from the root ΟΡΩ, whence ὄρνυμι, ὁρμή, ὁρμάω, etc., to urge, incite, encourage: hortatur quod vulgo dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixerunt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): prandere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): horitatur induperator,Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 409 and 350 Vahl.).
horistice hŏristĭcē, ēs, f., = ὁριστική, the defining or theoretical part of grammar, Diom. p. 421 P.
horitor hŏrĭtor, āri, v. horior fin.
horizon hŏrīzon, ontis, m., = ὁρίζων (sc. κύκλος or ἀήρ). The horizon (pure Lat. finiens and finitor), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15 fin.; id. S. 7, 14 fin.; Hyg. Astr. 1, 4.A line drawn through the centre of a sundial, Vitr. 9, 8.
hormenos hormĕnos, i, m., = ὅρμενος, the Greek name of wild asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 151 (as Greek, Jan.).
hornus hornus, a, um, adj.contr. for hōrinus = ὥρινος from ὥρα, of this year, this year's (not in Cic.; but cf. hornotinus): agni,Prop. 4, (5), 3, 61: fruge,Hor. C. 3, 23, 3: vina,id. Epod. 2, 47: palea,id. S. 2, 6, 88. Adv.: horno, this year: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro? Lucil. ap. Non. 121, 8: horno messis magna fuit,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 3; Varr. ap. Non. 121, 10.
horologiaris hōrŏlŏgĭāris, e, adj.horologium, of or belonging to a horologe or clock: TEMPLVM,i. e.
horoscopicus hōroscŏpĭcus, a, um, adj.horoscopus, indicating the hour: vasa,Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182.Relating to nativities: libri,Fulg. Myth. 1, 12 al. As subst.: hōroscŏ-pĭca, ae, f., the casting of nativities, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 13.
horoscopium hōroscŏpīum or -pĭum, ii, n., = ὡροσκοπεῖον or ‐σκόπιον, an instrument used in the casting of nativities, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.
horoscopo hōroscŏpo, āre, v. n., = ὡροσκοπέω, to take the time of one's nativity, to draw a horoscope, Manil. 3, 296; Firm. Math. 5, 1.
horoscopus hōroscŏpus, a, um, adj., = ὡροσκόπος, that shows the hour.Adj.: vasa,Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; Mart. Cap. 6, § 595.Subst.: horoscopus, i. m., a nativity, horoscope, Pers. 6, 18; Manil. 3, 190; 200 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 2 sq.
horreaticus horrĕātĭcus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a storehouse: species,i. e.
the corn stored up in a magazine
Cod. Theod. 11, 14, 3.
horrende horrendē, adv., v. horreo, P. a. fin.
horrentia horrentĭa, ae, f.horreo, a shuddering, horror (post-class. for horror), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.
horreo horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.Lit. (for the most part only poet.; not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.: et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,Ov. M. 8, 285: saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,Tib. 2, 3, 23: horrentibus per totum corpus villis,Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150: horrentes barbae,Petr. 99: horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,Plin. Pan. 81, 1: horrentes rubi,Verg. G. 3, 315: horrentibus hastis,id. A. 10, 178: horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,Ov. F. 2, 348: rigidis setis,id. M. 13, 846: horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,Hor. Epod. 5, 27: pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33: duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,Verg. A. 4, 366: silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,Ov. M. 4, 778. Transf.To move in an unsteady, shaking manner. In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare): corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco. In partic. To shake, shiver with cold, rigere (poet. and very rare): saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,Ov. A. A. 2, 213: horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,Juv. 1, 93: sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,Petr. 83.To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco). Absol.: totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9: arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,Ov. M. 15, 516: scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,Juv. 2, 122. With acc.: si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: deorum (conscientiam) horrere,id. Fin. 1, 16, 51: judicium et crimen,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.: ingrati animi crimen,id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2: ipsam victoriam,id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4: nomen ipsum accusatoris,Quint. 12, 7, 1: fragilitatis humanae vires,Plin. Pan. 27, 1: pauperiem,Hor. S. 2, 5, 9: onus,id. Ep. 1, 17, 39: iratum mare,id. Epod. 2, 6: nutum divitis,id. Ep. 1, 18, 11: strictas secures trepida cervice,Sil. 6, 695 et saep.: te Negligit aut horret,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.: quem dives amicus odit et horret,id. ib. 1, 18, 25: horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,Ov. P. 1, 3, 16: aciem ac tela horrere,Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33: illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,
to loathe
,Juv. 6, 183. With an inf. or relat.-clause: ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101: horreo dicere,Liv. 7, 40, 9: horret animus referre,id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7: dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1: quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,id. Phil. 7, 3, 8. With ne: eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,Liv. 34, 4, 3.To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare): quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188: animo horrere,id. Dom. 55, 140: cogitatione,Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.): possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495: Phoebus,Stat. Th. 4, 1.Trop.: horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,Ov. R. Am. 664. Hence, horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough (poet. and very rare): horrens Arcadius sus,Lucr. 5, 25: horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,Verg. A. 1, 165: horrentes Marte Latinos,id. ib. 10, 237: horrensque feris altaribus Esus,Luc. 1, 445.hor-rendus, a, um, P. a. (Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,Verg. A. 3, 26: truces horrendaeque imagines,Plin. Pan. 52, 5: silva invia atque horrenda,Liv. 9, 36, 1: Roma,Hor. C. 3, 3, 45: rabies,id. S. 2, 3, 323: diluvies,id. C. 4, 14, 27: tempestas (with foeda),Vell. 2, 100, 2: nox,Ov. F. 6, 140: vox,Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.: lex erat horrendi carminis,Liv. 1, 26, 6: juvenis Parthis horrendus,Hor. S. 2, 5, 62: pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,id. ib. 1, 8, 26: res horrenda relatu,Ov. M. 15, 298: horrendum dictu!Verg. A. 4, 454. Neutr. adv.: belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,Verg. A. 6, 288: arma Horrendum sonuere,id. ib. 9, 732; 12, 700: intonet horrendum,Juv. 6, 485. Plur.: horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,Amm. 27, 10, 10. In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable (poet.): horrenda virgo (Camilla),Verg. A. 11, 507: horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,id. ib. 6, 10: tectum augustum, ingens ... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,id. ib. 7, 172. Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.
horreolum horrĕŏlum, i, n.dim.horreum, a small barn or granary, Val. Max. 7, 1 fin.
horresco horresco, horrŭi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [horreo], to rise on end, stand erect, to bristle up, grow rough.Lit. (mostly poet.; cf. horreo): rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,Ov. F. 2, 502: tum segetes altae campique natantes Lenibus horrescunt flabris,Verg. G. 3, 199: bracchia coeperunt nigris horrescere villis,Ov. M. 2, 478; cf.: setis horrescere coepi,id. ib. 14, 279: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385 Vahl.); cf.: arma rigent, horrescunt tela,id. ib. (Trag. v. 177 ib.): mollis horrescit coma,Sen. Agam. 711: horrescit mare, becomes ruffled, rough, Varr. ap. Non. 423, 7: ut ille qui navigat, cum subito mare coepit horrescere,Cic. Fragm. ib. 4 (Rep. 1, 40 Mos.).Transf.To fall a shaking, trembling: (puella) Horruit, ut steriles, agitat quas ventus, aristae,Ov. A. A. 1, 553. In partic., to begin to shake, shudder, or tremble for fear, to become frightened, terrified (class.). Absol.: horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 93; cf. id. As. 4, 1, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23: quin etiam ferae, sibi injecto terrore mortis, horrescunt,Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31: horresco referens,Verg. A. 2, 204: horrescit visu subito,id. ib. 6, 710; 12, 453. With acc.: dum procellas Cautus horrescis,Hor. C. 2, 10, 3: morsus futuros,Verg. A. 3, 394: nullos visus,Val. Fl. 6, 453: mortem,Stat. Th. 3, 70. With inf.: horrescit animus omnia recensere,Amm. 29, 3, 9.To grow fearful, terrible, dreadful (very rare): in terra quoque ut horrescant (fulmina),Lucr. 6, 261: subitis horrescit turbida nimbis Tempestas,Sil. 1, 134.
horreum horrĕum, i, n.cf.: farreum, farina, a storehouse; esp. for preserving grain, a barn, granary, magazine (syn.: sirus, granarium, cumera): illi Capuam cellam atque horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt,Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89: si proprio condidit horreo, Quicquid de Libycis verritur areis,Hor. C. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 4: illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,Verg. G. 1, 49; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 84: si, quicquid arat impiger Appulus, Occultare meis dicerer horreis,Hor. C. 3, 16, 27. For other things: parcis deripere horreo amphoram?Hor. C. 3, 28, 7; Dig. 18, 1, 76: argentum, quod in domo, vel intra horreum usibus ejus fuit,ib. 34, 2, 33; 10, 4, 5; Col. 12, 52, 3. In fig.: nunc argumentum vobis demensum dabo, non modio neque tri modio, verum ipso horreo, Plaut. Men. prol. 15. Poet., of a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 250; of ant-burrows, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 39.
Horreum Horrĕum, i, n., a city of Molossis in Epirus, of uncertain site, Liv. 45, 26, 10.
horribilis horrĭbĭlis, e, adj.horreo, terrible, fearful, dreadful, horrible (freq. and class.). Lit.: quod hanc tam tetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem toties jam effugimus,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: homini accidere nihil posse, quod sit horribile aut pertimescendum,id. Fam. 5, 21 fin.: species, * Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2: spectaculum,Sall. J. 101, 11: sonitus,id. ib. 99, 2: di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum!Cat. 14, 12: tempestas,Cic. Rep. 2, 6: formidines,id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: horribiles miserosque casus,id. de Or. 3, 3, 11: Mars (stella) rutilus horribilisque terris,id. Rep. 6, 17: illud vero fuit horribile, quod vereor, ne, etc.,id. de Or. 1, 61, 258: horribile est causam capitis dicere, horribilius priore loco dicere,id. Quint. 31, 95. In colloquial lang., sometimes in a good sense, astonishing, amazing, tremendous: sed hoc τέρας (i. e. Cæsar) horribili vigilantia, celeritate, diligentia est, Cic. Att. 8, 9 fin.: uterque juravit, inter nos periturum esse tam horribile secretum,Petr. 21, 3. Hence, adv.: horrĭbĭlĭter, amazingly; in a good sense: horribiliter scripsisti hanc orationem, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; August. Civ. Dei, 1, 8 fin.
horricomis horrĭcŏmis, e, adj.horreo-coma, with hair on end, bristly, shaggy (Appuleian): canes,App. M. 4, p. 151: hircus,id. ib. 7, p. 192.
horrificabilis horrĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj.horrificus, causing terror, horrific: luctus, Att. ap. Non. 226, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 617 Rib.).
horrifice horrĭfĭcē, adv., v. horrificus fin.
horrifico horrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.horrificus, to make rough or terrible, to cause terror (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): flatu placidum mare matutino Horrificans Zephyrus, ruffling, = crispans, Cat. 64, 271: ore ferarum Et rictu horrificant galeas,Sil. 3, 389: carcer, catenae, fuga, exsilium horrificaverant dignitatem,
horrificus horrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.horror-facio, that causes tremor or terror, terrible, dreadful, frightful, horrific (poet. and in postAug. prose): bustum,Lucr. 3, 906: letum,Verg. A. 12, 851: ruinae (Aetnae),id. ib. 3, 571: lapsu (Harpyiarum),id. ib. 3, 225: fulmen,Val. Fl. 2, 97: acta,id. 3, 423: caesaries,Luc. 2, 372: poena,Gell. 20, 1fin. Adv.: horrĭfĭcē, in a manner to cause dread, with affright: horrifice fertur divinae Matris imago,Lucr. 2, 609; 4, 36.
horripilatio horrĭpĭlātĭo, ōnis, f.horripilo, a bristling of the hair, Vulg. Eccl. 27, 15.
horripilo horrĭpĭlo, āre, v. n.horreo-pilus, to bristle with hairs, be shaggy (post-class.): aures immodicis horripilant auctibus,App. M. 3, p. 140: horripilo ὀρθοτριχάω, horripilatur ὀρθοτριχεῖ, Gloss. Philox.
horrisonus horrĭsŏnus, a, um, adj.horreo-sonus, sounding dreadfully, that makes a horrid sound (poet.): fretum, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf. flatus,Luc. 2, 455: fragor,Lucr. 5, 109: fremitus,Verg. A. 9, 55: cardo,id. ib. 6, 573: buxus,Val. Fl. 2, 584: flagellum,id. 7, 149.
horror horror, ōris, m.horreo, a standing on end, standing erect, bristling.Lit. (only poet. and very rare): comarum,Luc. 5, 154; Val. Fl. 1, 229: pontus non horrore tremit,i. e.
was not ruffled
,
agitated
,Luc. 5, 446; cf.: montes horrore nivali semper obducti,Amm. 15, 10, 1.Trop., roughness, rudeness of speech: veterem illum horrorem malim quam istam novam licentiam,Quint. 8, 5, 34.Transf. (cf. horreo, II.). A shaking, trembling. In gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tremulo ramos horrore moveri,Ov. M. 9, 345: horror soli,Flor. 2, 6. In partic. A shaking, shivering, chill, coldfit, ague-fit (class.): mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,Verg. A. 3, 29; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563: frigus voco ubi extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt: horrorem, ubi totum corpus intremit,Cels. 3, 3: Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus,Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin.: horrorem tertianae et quartanae minuere,Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 150.A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling with fright; dread, terror, horror (class.): est ea frigida multa, comes formidinis, aura, quae ciet horrorem membris et concitat artus,Lucr. 3, 291: ea res me horrore afficit,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf. id. ib. 66: di immortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit!Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3: me luridus occupat horror Spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes,Ov. M. 14, 198: frigidus artus, Dum loquor, horror habet,id. ib. 9, 291: spectare in eadem harena feras horror est,Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4.A shaking or trembling with joy: laetus per artus horror iit,Stat. Th. 1, 494; cf.: me quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror,Lucr. 3, 29 sq.Dread, veneration, religious awe: hic numinis ingens horror,Val. Fl. 2, 433: arboribus suus horror inest,Luc. 3, 411: animos horrore imbuere,Liv. 39, 8, 4: perfusus horrore venerabundusque,id. 1, 16, 6. That which causes dread, a terror, horror (poet.): serrae stridentis,Lucr. 2, 411: validi ferri natura et frigidus horror,id. 6, 1011: Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,id. 3, 1034; imitated by Sil.: jacet campis Carthaginis horror,Sil. 15, 340.
hortamen hortāmen, ĭnis, n.hortor, an incitement, encouragement, exhortation (not anteAug.): non est hortamine longo Nunc, ait, utendum,Ov. M. 1, 277: Decii eventus, ingens hortamen ad omnia pro re publica audenda,Liv. 10, 29, 5: clamoris et verberis,Pall. Mart. 11, 3. In plur.: hortamina, laudes,Val. Fl. 6, 93: cibos et hortamina pugnantibus gestant,Tac. G. 7 fin.
hortamentum hortāmentum, i, n.id., an incitement, encouragement (not in Cic. or Cæs.) ea cuncta Romanis hortamento erant, Sall J. 98, 7: celeritatis,Gell. 13, 24, 21: virtutis Just. 3, 5, 9. In plur.: in conspectu parentum conjugumque ac liberorum, quae magna etiam absentibus hortamenta animi, etc.,Liv. 7, 11, 6: victoriae,Tac. H. 4, 18; Lact. 5, 19, 9; 4, 1, 8.
Hortanum Hortānum, i, n., a city of Etruria (probably called after the Etruscan goddess Horta, Paul. ex Fest. 4, 8; cf. Müll. Etrusk. II. p. 62), now Orte, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. Hence, Hortīnus, a, um, of Hortanum: classes,Verg. A. 7, 716.
hortatio hortātĭo, ōnis, f.hortor, an encouragement, exhortation (class.): jam hoc loco non hortatione neque praeceptis, sed precibus tecum fraternis ago,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 41: hortatio non est necessaria,id. Fam. 9, 14, 7: mihi grata tua est hortatio,id. Fin. 5, 2, 6: ille in castigationem, hic in hortationem amorum compositus,Quint. 3, 8, 54 Spald.: clamor (oppidanorum) permixtus hortatione, etc., Sall. J. 60, 2: remigum,Liv. 40, 4, 12: Hortationes ad philosophiam,
hortativus hortātīvus, a, um, adj.hortor, that serves for encouragement or exhortation, hortative: genus (dicendi),Quint. 5, 10, 83: adverbia, i. e. eia, age, etc.,Prisc. p. 1021 P.
Hortensianus Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Hortensius, II. B.
hortensis hortensis, e, adj.hortus, of or belonging to a garden, garden-: lira,Col. 9, 4, 4: DII,Inscr. Orell. 1626: IOVIS, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 390.
hortor hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep.for horitor, v. horior, to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo). In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol. With acc. pers.: coquos,Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.: hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61: timentem,Ov. M. 10, 466: celeres canes,id. H. 4, 41; cf.: terribiles hortatus equos,
,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7: senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6: hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.Ad or in aliquid: ad laudem milites,Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9: ad concordiam,Quint. 6, 1, 50: ad curam rei publicae,id. 5, 11, 24: ad diligentiam,id. 9, 4, 133: ad quaerendum,id. 5, 12, 1: ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,id. 4, 5, 23: paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,Verg. A. 11, 521: in amicitiam jungendam,Liv. 43, 19, 14.De aliqua re: iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,id. ib. 16, 19: aliquem de concilianda pace,Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3. With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: Pompeium et hortari et orare ... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2: petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.: ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,Sall. C. 59, 5: magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104: juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,Juv. 14, 121: te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52: Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2: hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,id. B. C. 1, 19, 1. With the simple subj.: Labienum Treboniumque hortatur ... ad eam diem revertantur,id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4: quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?Liv. 6, 15, 10: hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,Suet. Aug. 3 fin. (ε) Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid: sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.: equidem pacem hortari non desino,Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so, pacem amicitiamque,Nep. Dat. 8, 5: vias,Stat. S. 3, 5, 22: me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,Ov. H. 19, 187. (ζ) With inf. or an object-clause (rare): cum legati hortarentur accipere,Nep. Phoc. 1, 3: (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69: (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.). (η) With supine: neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch. (θ) Absol.: hortor, asto, admoneo,Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10: Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al. Of inanim. or abstract things: pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14: multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6: secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,id. ib. 1, 33, 2. With inf.: (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,Cic. Sest. 3, 7. Prov.: hortari currentem,i. e.
hortualis hortŭālis, e, adj.hortus, of or belonging to a garden, garden- (post-class. for hortensis): species strychni,App. Herb. 74: pastinaca,id. ib. 8: herpillos,id. ib. 99.
hortulanus hortŭlānus, a, um, adj.hortulus, of or belonging to a garden, garden- (postclass. for hortensis). Adj.: maritimusque secessus,Tert. Poen. 11: porcellus,i. e.
stuffed with garden-herbs
,Apic. 8, 7, § 384. Subst.: hortulanus, i, m., a gardener, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.; App. M. 4, p. 143; 9, p. 235 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 4200.
,ib. p. 540 sq.Transf. For villa, a country-seat: in XII. tabulis legum nostrarum nusquam nominatur villa, semper in significatione ea hortus, in horti vero heredium,Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. For holera, garden-stuff, vegetables, greens, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Hor. S. 2, 4, 16. Like the Gr. κῆπος, i. q. pudendum muliebre, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. I. p. 686 Burm.; also the posteriors of a boy, Auct. Priap. 5.
Horus Hōrus, i, m., Ὧρος, name of the sun among the Egyptians, Macr. S. 1, 21, 13.
hospes hospĕs, ĭtis (gen. plur. hospitium, Liv. 4, 35, 4), m.; hospĭta, ae, f. (cf. antistita from antistes, sospita from sospes, sacerdota from sacerdos, etc., but hospes, f., Att. ap. Non. 279, 11; Trag. Fragm. v. 51 Rib.: hospes amica,Ov. F. 6, 510: Aurora,Stat. Th. 6, 272; Sen. Agam. 318 al.) [= hostipets, hostis, a stranger; pa-, root of pasco, pater, to feed, hence], He who entertains a stranger, a host (one who entertains gratuitously, as a friend: caupo, one who entertains for pay); form hospes: alterum ad cauponem devertisse, ad hospitem alterum,Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; so id. Fin. 5, 2, 4: tendimus hinc recta Beneventum, ubi sedulus hospes Paene macros, arsit, dum turdos versat in igne, etc.,Hor. S. 1, 5, 71: succinctus,id. ib. 2, 6, 107: amabilis,id. Ep. 2, 2, 132: hospitis affectu salutare,
with a host's politeness
,Juv. 8, 161. Esp., one upon whom soldiers are quartered, Tac. H. 2, 66; 3, 41. Hence repeated of both host and guest: per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi Deiotaro hospes hospiti porrexisti,Cic. Deiot. 3, 8; so, non hospes ab hospite tutus,Ov. M. 1, 144: Juppiter, = hospitalis,id. ib. 10, 224. Fem., hospita, she who entertains a guest, a hostess: femina primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24: figura et lineamenta hospitae,id. ib. 2, 2, 36, § 89: Helene,Hor. C. 1, 15, 2. In late Lat., for a concubine, Inscr. Orell. 2669; 4996. Transf.A sojourner, visitor, guest, friend, ξένος. Lit.: in domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: libri inter Cratippi commentarios tamquam hospites recipiendi,id. ib. 3, 33, 121: recipere hospites,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65: accipere hospitem,id. Fam. 9, 26 fin.: non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae,id. Agr. 2, 34, 94: habuisses non hospitem, sed contubernalem,id. Fam. 9, 20, 1: et hostem et hospitem vidit,id. Div. 2, 37, 79; 6, 6, 2: is qui nuper Romae fuit Menedemus hospes meus,id. de Or. 1, 19, 85; cf. id. Lael. 7, 24: Polybius noster hospes,id. Rep. 4, 3: id factum ex suis hospitibus Caesar cognoverat,Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2: in suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,id. B. C. 1, 74, 5: hospes familiae vestrae,Cic. Lael. 11, 36: homo multorum hospitum, id. Clu. 59, 163: mihi seu longum post tempus venerat hospes Sive, etc.,Hor. S. 2, 2, 118: si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,id. ib. 2, 4, 17: hospite venturo, cessabit nemo tuorum,Juv. 14, 59: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea adfini, Sabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5. In fem.: meamne hic in via hospitam, Quae heri huc Athenis cum hospite advenit meo, etc.,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 8; id. ib. 71; Ter. And. 2, 6, 8; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3. Opp. to a native, a stranger, foreigner (syn.: advena, peregrinus, peregrinator, alienus): adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28: nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo,id. de Or. 1, 50, 218: nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes errantesque tamquam hospites tui libri quasi domum deduxerunt,id. Ac. 1, 3, 9. So in addressing a foreigner, like the Gr. ξένε, stranger: cum (Theophrastus) percontaretur ex anicula quadam, quanti aliquid venderet, et respondisset illa atque addidisset, Hospes, non pote minoris: tulisse eum moleste, se non effugere hospitis speciem, cum aetatem ageret Athenis optimeque loqueretur,id. Brut. 46, 172; Quint. 8, 1, 2: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 (a transl. of the Gr. Ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις, etc., Herod. 7, 228): hospes, quid miras curare Serapin? Varr. ap. Non. 480, 30; Prop. 4, 1, 1. Fem., hospita, a female stranger: hanc hospitam crepidula ut graphice decet,Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3. Hence, a stranger in any matter, ignorant of, unacquainted with: si erit idem in consuetudine civitatis hospes,Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131: vos ignoretis, vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,id. Mil. 12, 33. Of inanim. or abstr. things adjectively, hospitable; strange, foreign. Form hospes (only in post-Aug. poets): gemma, Pall. Insit. init.: tecta, etc.,Stat. Th. 12, 479: cymba,id. S. 5, 1, 252: honor,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 650. Form hospita (in the fem. and neutr. plur. mostly poet.): hirundines hospitae, Varr. ap. Arn. 6, 207: navis,Ov. F. 1, 340: quo tutior hospita lustres Aequora,Verg. A. 3, 377: conjunx hospita Teucris,id. ib. 6, 93: terra hospita,id. ib. 3, 539: tecta,Val. Fl. 2, 650: flumina,Stat. Th. 4, 842: litora mundo,id. S. 3, 5, 75: unda plaustris,
hospitaculum hospĭtācŭlum,, i, n.hospita, a lodging-house, inn, Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 1.
hospitalis hospĭtālis, e, adj.hospes, of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, ξένιος, ξενικός. Lit.Adj. (class.): illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46: deversorium,Liv. 21, 63 fin.: cubiculum,
,Inscr. Grut. 456, 1: Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.: homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: tua illa Venus,id. Cael. 21, 52: tibi hospitale pectus,Hor. Epod. 17, 49: nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,Liv. 25, 18, 8: hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,Flor. 1, 16: appulsus litorum,Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.Subst.hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.hospĭtālia, ium, n.Apartments for guests, guest-chambers, Vitr. 6, 10. On the stage, the two entrances on the right and left for strangers, Vitr. 5, 7. (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin.Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc. ... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest: invitati hospitaliter per domos,Liv. 1, 9, 9: vocare (opp. hostiliter),id. 6, 26, 3: excipere aliquem,Curt. 7, 6 med.: ingredi ad deos Penates,Just. 8, 3.
hospitalitas hospĭtālĭtas, ātis, f.hospitalis. Hospitality: recte etiam a Theophrasto est laudata hospitalitas,Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Mart. 4, 64, 28.A being a guest, i. e. a living in a foreign country, a sojourning: lege temporalis hospitalitatis,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 21, § 34.
hospitaliter hospĭtālĭter, adv., v. hospitalis fin.
hospitator hospĭtātor, ōris, m.hospitor, a lodger, guest: mei hospitatores,App. M. 4, p. 145, 28.
hospiticida hospĭtĭcīdaξενοκτόνος, Gloss. Phil.
hospitiolum hospĭtĭŏlum, i, n.dim.hospitium, a little inn (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 47, 11; 108, 44.
hospitium hospĭtĭum, ĭi, n.hospes. Hospitality (class.): quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter, optimum quemque hospitio amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16; cf.: quocum mihi amicitiam res publica conciliavit, hospitium voluntas utriusque conjunxit, etc.,id. Deiot. 14, 39: gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum ... cum Metellis, erat ei hospitium,id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15: pro hospitio quod sibi cum eo esset,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23: vetus hospitium renovare,id. Deiot. 3, 8: ego hic hospitium habeo,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 82: qui hospitio Ariovisti usus erat,Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 4: jungimus hospitio dextras,Verg. A. 3, 83: indulge hospitio,id. ib. 4, 51: ut artum solveret hospitiis animum,Hor. S. 2, 6, 83: renuntiare,Liv. 25, 18, 9: huic paternum hospitium cum Pompeio intercedebat,Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 4: decernunt, ut cum L. fratre hospitium publice fieret,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145; cf.: Gaditani hospitium cum L. Cornelio publice fecerunt,id. Balb. 18, 41; Liv. 37, 54, 5: publice privatimque hospitia jungere,id. 1, 45, 2: clientelae hospitiaque provincialia,Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8.A hospitable reception, entertainment: te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4: cum ab eo magnificentissimo hospitio acceptus esset,id. Div. 2, 37, 79: hospitio invitabit,id. Phil. 12, 9, 23: hic apud me hospitium tibi praebebitur,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 93: alibi te meliust quaerere hospitium,id. Curc. 3, 47: me excepit Aricia hospitio modico,Hor. S. 1, 5, 2: gens hospitio deorum inmortalium sancta,Liv. 9, 34, 19; 29, 11, 6. Concr., a place of entertainment for strangers, a lodging, inn, guest-chamber (cf. diversorium): ex vita ita discedo tamquam ex hospitio, non tamquam ex domo,Cic. de Sen. 23, 84; cf. id. de Or. 2, 58, 234: Piliae paratum est hospitium,id. Att. 14, 2, 3: deductus a magistratibus in nemorosum hospitium,Plin. 35, 11, 38, § 121: publicum,Liv. 5, 28, 4: ibi (milites) benigne excepti divisique in hospitia,id. 2, 14, 8: ad hospitium imperatoris venire,id. 33, 1, 6: hospitia singulorum adire,Suet. Ner. 47: praetorianae cohortes per hospitia dispersae,
the townquarters
,id. Tib. 37: Romae ... magno hospitium miserabile,Juv. 3, 166: tolerabile,id. 7, 69: hospitio aliquem juvare,id. 3, 211: hospitio prohibemur harenae, of the shore (i. e. from landing), Verg. A. 1, 540. Transf., of animals: itque pecus longa in deserta sine ullis Hospitiis,Verg. G. 3, 343; 4, 24; Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66. Comically: quid faciam nunc, si tresviri me in carcerem compegerint? ... ita Peregre adveniens hospitio publicitus accipiar,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8: certe advenientem hic me hospitio pugneo accepturus est,id. ib. 1, 1, 140: nec confidentiae usquam hospitium est, nec de verticulum dolis, id. Capt. 3, 3, 8. Trop.: ut universi intellegant, sacrosanctum cunctis esse debere hospitium virilis animae, i. e. virile corpus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2.
hospitivus hospĭtīvus, a, um, adj.hospes, of or belonging to a host: viridaria,
his host's
,Spart. Hadr. 12, 5.
hospitor hospĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [id.], to be a guest, to put up, lodge, sojourn as a guest (post-Aug.). Lit.: mensores postibus hospitaturi nomen ascribunt, Cod. Th. 7, 8, 4; Petr. 77, 4.Transf. (cf. hospitalis, II.): Gangem in quodam lacu hospitari; inde lenem fluere,Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65: castanea translata nescit hospitari pavetque novitatem,id. 17, 20, 34, § 149.Trop.: quid aliud voces animum quam deum in humano corpore hospitantem,Sen. Ep. 31; id. Vit. Beat. 23.
hospitus hospĭtus, a, um, occurring only in the fem. sing. and neutr. plur. hospita; v. hospes.
hostia hostĭa (also fostia), ae, f.2. hostio, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll., an animal sacrificed, a victim, sacrifice (cf.: victima). Lit.: cum Trebatius doceat, hostiarum genera esse duo, unum in quo voluntas dei per exta disquiritur, alterum, in quo sola anima deo sacratur, unde etiam haruspices animales has hostias vocant,Macr. S. 3, 5, 1: illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo,Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: ea prodigia partim majoribus hostiis partim lactentibus procurarentur,Liv. 22, 1, 15: majoribus hostiis rem divinam facere,id. 31, 5, 3: Veneri immolare hostiam,Plaut. Poen. 2, 2: hostiis propitiare Venerem,id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. v. 27: Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, lanios, ut ego huic sacrificem summo Jovi,id. Ps. 1, 3, 93: hostias immolare,Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: hostias ad sacrificium praebere ... hostias redimere (used interchangeably with victimae),id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 sq.: hostiae omnibus locis immolabantur,Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3: C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti,Sall. J. 63, 1: nondum cum sanguine sacro Hostia caelestes pacificasset heros,Cat. 68, 76: ad scelus perficiendum caesis hostiis (shortly before: nocturna sacrificia),Cic. Clu. 68, 194: mactata hostia,Hor. C. 1, 19, 16: non sumptuosa blandior hostia Mollivit aversos Penates Farre pio et saliente mica,id. ib. 3, 23, 18: quadraginta hostiis sacrificare,Liv. 41, 19, 2: hostiis piare prodigia,Tac. H. 5, 13: si primis hostiis litatum non est,Gell. 4, 6, 6: ruminalis,Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206: maximam hostiam ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab amplitudine corporis sed ab animo placidiore, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.: (Galli) humanis hostiis aras ac templa funestant,Cic. Font. 10, 21 (for which: Galli pro victimis homines immolant,Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2); cf.: humanis hostiis litare,Tac. G. 9: humana,Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82. Collect., Verg. A. 1, 334.Transf., Hostia, a group of stars belonging to the constellation Centaurus, Hyg. Astr. 3, 37.
hostiatus hostĭātus, a, um, adj.hostia, provided with victims: candidatas venire hostiatasque,Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12.
hosticapas hosticapas, hostium captor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll. [hostis-capio; the final s is archaic, as in PARICIDAS for parricida].
hosticus hostĭcus, a, um, adj.hostis. Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.): ager,Liv. 44, 13: tellus,Ov. P. 1, 3, 65: moenia,Hor. C. 3, 2, 6: vindemia,Ov. F. 4, 893: manus,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 49; 2, 2, 61: ensis,Hor. S. 1, 9, 31: incursiones, Col. praef. § 19: tumultus,Flor. 3, 10, 17. In neutr. as subst.: hostĭcum, i, the enemy's territory: castra in hostico incuriose posita,Liv. 8, 38, 2: raptae ex hostico messes,Plin. Pan. 29, 3: transire in hosticum,Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13; also enmity: hosticum spirare,Tert. Mag. 35.Of or belonging to a stranger, strange, foreign: hosticum hoc mihi domiciliumst, Athenis domus est,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40.
hostilitas hostīlĭtas, ātis, f.hostilis, enmity, hostility, Cassiod. Var. 4, 50.
hostiliter hostīlĭter, adv., v. hostilis fin.
Hostilius Hostīlĭus, a, name of a Roman gens. Hostus Hostilius, who fought victoriously against the Sabines, Liv. 1, 12. His grandson, Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome, Liv. 1, 22 sqq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9. L. Hostilius Tubulus, prœtor in A. U. C. 611, a rude person, Lucil. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63. Deriv. Hostīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hostilius, Hostilian: Curia,
hostimentum hostīmentum, i, n.1. hostio, a recompense, requital: hostimentum beneficii pensatio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; cf.: hostimentum est aequamentum,Non. 3, 26 (ante-class.): audi atque auditis hostimentum adjungito, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.): par pari datum hostimentum'st, opera pro pecunia,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 20: beneficiis hostimentum peperisti grave, Att. ap. Non. 315, 19; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 156.
hostio hostio, īre, v. a., to make even, return like for like, to recompense, requite: hostire (ab antiquis) ponebatur pro aequare. Fest. s. v. status dies, p. 314 Müll.; ib. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 (ante-class.): nisi coërceo Protervitatem atque hostio ferociam, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270; and ap. Non. 121, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 346 Rib.): quin promitto hostire contra, ut merueris,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 110.
hostio hostio, īre, v. a., to strike: hostia dicta est ab eo, quod est hostire ferire, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll. (ante-class.): quae mea comminus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 212 Vahl.).
hostis hostis (also fos-), is, comm.Sanscr. root ghas-, to eat, consume, destroy; Germ. Gast; cf. also hasta, a stranger, foreigner; afterwards transf., an enemy (cf.: adversarius, inimicus, perduellis): equidem etiam illud animadverto, quod qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur, lenitate verbi rei tristitiam mitigatam. Hostis enim apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc peregrinum dicimus ... quamquam id nomen durius effecit jam vetustas: a peregrino enim recessit et proprie in eo qui arma contra ferret remansit,Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 3 Müll.: hostis apud antiquos peregrinus dicebatur, et qui nunc hostis perduellio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 P.An enemy in arms or of one's country (opp. inimicus, a private enemy, or one who is inimically disposed). Lit.: qui (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf.: omnes nos statuit ille quidem non inimicos sed hostes,id. Phil. 11, 1, 3; opp. inimicus,Curt. 7, 10 (v. also the foll.): debent oratori sic esse adversariorum nota consilia, ut hostium imperatori,Quint. 12, 1, 35: legiones hostium,Plaut. Am. prol. 136: hostes nefarios prostravit,Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27: (bellum) compellere intra hostium moenia,id. Rep. 1, 1: vita ex hostium telis servata,id. ib. 1, 3: adventus hostium,id. ib. 2, 3: ut eam (probitatem) vel in eis quos numquam vidimus, vel, quod majus est, in hoste etiam diligamus,id. Lael. 9, 29: hostem rapinis prohibere,Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 4: quando hostis alienigena terrae Italiae bellum intulisset,Liv. 29, 10, 5: servit Hispanae vetus hostis orae Cantaber sera domitus catena,Hor. C. 3, 8, 21: terra marique victus hostis,id. Epod. 9, 27 et saep.: inimicis quoque et hostibus ea indigna videri,Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 105; cf.: inimicus, hostis esset, tanta contumelia accepta,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: sibi inimicus atque hostis,id. Fin. 5, 10, 29: horum omnium communis hostis praedoque,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17: tam dis hominibusque hostis,id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; id. Att. 15, 21, 1: Cn. Pompeius auctor et dux mei reditus, illius (Clodii) hostis,id. Mil. 15, 39: acer Bupalo hostis (Hipponax),Hor. Epod. 6, 14: fas est et ab hoste doceri,Ov. M. 4, 428: di meliora piis erroremque hostibus illum!Verg. G. 3, 513; cf. Ov. H. 16, 219; id. Am. 2, 10, 16; id. F. 3, 494; id. P. 4, 6, 35: quam (aquam) hostis hosti commodat,Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21. In fem.: hostis est uxor, invita quae ad virum nuptum datur,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83: nupta meretrici hostis est,Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 23: ut, quo die captam hostem vidisset, eodem matrimonio junctam acciperet,Liv. 30, 14, 2: cum certa videbitur hostis,Ov. A. A. 2, 461; id. H. 6, 82; Prop. 1, 4, 18: ille uxorem, tu hostem luges,Curt. 4, 11, 4.Transf., of animals or things (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): qualem ministrum fulminis alitem ... in ovilia Demisit hostem vividus impetus,Hor. C. 4, 4, 10; Ov. F. 1, 359: rhinoceros genitus hostis elephanto,Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71. Of a chessman: unus cum gemino calculus hoste perit,Ov. A. A. 3, 358: fac, pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus,id. ib. 2, 208: rerum ipsa natura non parens sed noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, hostem veritatis invenit,Quint. 12, 1, 2: illa vero vitiosissima, quae jam humanitas vocatur, studiorum perniciosissima hostis,id. 2, 2, 10 Of an adversary in a suit, in a parody of the law of the Twelve Tables: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf. also Gell. 16, 4, 4.