H H, h, the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet and the weakest guttural. The sign is borrowed from the Greek, in which H was the old form of the spiritus asper, corresp. to the Latin H-sound (HEKATON, ἑκατόν, ΗΟΣ, ὅς, etc.). Even some of the ancients doubted whether the Latin H was properly a letter: si H littera est, non nota,Quint. 1, 5, 19; cf.: H litteram, sive illam spiritum magis quam litteram dici oportet, etc.,Gell. 2, 3, 1. Before the fall of the republic, the sound of H before vowels became so weak that it was frequently omitted in writing; and this weakness became more marked in many words in the time of the empire; cf.: aheneus and aeneus; cohors and coörs; prehendo and prendo; vehemens and vemens, etc. (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 96 sqq.).As an initial and medial, H may be combined with any vowel, but the orthography, in this respect, was inconstant: thus we have herus and erus; honus, honera, and onus, onera; harundo and arundo; and even hac for ac (Inscr. Orell. 23); aruspex and haruspex; ercisco, erctum, and hercisco, herctum; aheneus and aëneus; Annibal and Hannibal; Adria and Hadria, etc.; v. Gell. l. l. As a sign for the aspiration of the consonants c, p, r, and t (as in Greek the aspirates χ, φ, θ were originally designated by KH, HH, TH), H first came into use in the seventh century of Rome; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160; and v. the letter C. Medial h is often dropped. As a final, h occurs only in the interjections ah and vah.In the formation of words, h was changed into c before t, as tractum from traho; vectum from veho; and coalesced with s into x, as traxi, vexi; cf. also onyx from onych-s; v. the letter X.As an abbreviation, H. denotes hic, haec, hoc, hujus, etc.; habet, heres, honor, etc. HH. heredes. H. AQ. hic acquiescit. H. B. M. heredes bene merenti. H. C. Hispania citerior or hic condiderunt. H. E. T. heres ex testamento. H. F. C. heres faciundum curavit. H. L. hunc locum. H. L. ET. M. H. N. S. hic locus et monumentum heredem non sequitur. H. M. S. D. M. hoc monumentum sine dolo malo. H. S. E. hic situs est. H. S. F. hoc sibi fecit, etc.; v. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 461 sq.!*? The abbreviation HS. for sestertium does not strictly belong here, because H is not the letter of that shape, but the numeral II. crossed; v. sestertius init.
habena hăbēna, ae, f.habeo; lit., that by which a thing is held; hence, in partic., a thong, strap.Lit.: ille (turbo) actus habenā,Verg. A. 7, 380: cum jaculum parvā Libys amentavit habenā,Luc. 6, 221: Balearis tortor habenae,id. 3, 710: in scalis latuit metuens pendentis habenae,i. e.
of the whip-lash
,
whip
,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15: molles galeae habenae,Val. Fl. 6, 365: plantarum calces tantum infimae teguntur: cetera prope nuda et teretibus habenis vincta sunt,
shoestrings
,Gell. 13, 21, 5. Esp., a rein (usually in plur.; cf.: lorum, corrigia): exhortatur equos, quorum per colla jubasque Excutit habenas,Ov. M. 5, 404; cf.: omnes effundit habenas,Verg. A. 5, 818; so of the reins,id. ib. 10, 576; 11, 600; 670; 765 et saep.: quam potuit effusissimis habenis, stationem hostium invadit,Liv. 37, 20, 10. Poet.: pedes aequat habenas,
the riders
,Val. Fl. 6, 95.Transf.A small strip of diseased flesh cut out from the body: tenuis excidenda habena est,Cels. 7, 17 fin.; cf.: habenula. Far more freq., In gen., a rein; also abstr., direction, management, government: quis regere immensi summam, quis habere profundi indu manu validas potis est moderanter habenas?Lucr. 2, 1096: fluminibus vestris totas immittite habenas,
habentia hăbentĭa, ae, f.habeo, II. A., possessions, property, substance (ante-class.): animos eorum habentia inflarat, Quadrig. ap. Non. 119, 32; Plaut. Truc. prol. 21. (dub.; dum habent, Spengel).
habenula hăbēnŭla, ae, f.dim.habena, II. A., a small strip of diseased flesh which is cut out from the body: tum ab ora vel vulsella vel hamo apprehensam tamquam habenulam excidere,Cels. 7, 28; id. 7, 7, 8 fin.; 20fin.
habeo hăbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n.etym. dub.; cf. Gr. κώπη, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have, to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.). In gen. Of personal subjects. With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.: aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6: si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.: quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147: cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,id. de Or. 2, 64, 257: quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,Hor. S. 1, 6, 91: habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,id. ib. 1, 3, 11: fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?id. Rep. 3, 10: tantas divitias habet,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so, aurum,id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and: vectigalia magna Divitiasque,Hor. S. 2, 2, 101: tantum opum,Cic. Rep. 1, 48: classes,id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: naves,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104: denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,Hor. S. 1, 1, 92: tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,id. Ep. 1, 17, 50: Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu; longe fuge,Hor. S. 1, 4, 34: leges in monumentis habere,Cic. Rep. 2, 14: hostis habet muros,Verg. A. 2, 290: hostis habet portus,Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.: quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,Cic. Rep. 1, 10: Ciceronem secum,id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.: ea legione, quam secum habebat,Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1: secum senatorem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf. also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5: haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.: quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52: qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,Cic. Rep. 1, 17. With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95: febrim,id. Fam. 7, 26, 1: instrumenta animi,id. Rep. 3, 3: nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,id. ib. 1, 2: in populos perpetuam potestatem,id. ib. 2, 27; cf.: in populum vitae necisque potestatem,id. ib. 3, 14; so, potestatem,id. ib. 2, 29; 32; 36: eo plus auctoritatis,id. ib. 3, 16: ornamenta dicendi,id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.: summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,id. ib. 1, 20, 89: Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,id. N. D. 1, 6, 15: neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.: nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1: spem in fide alicujus,Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.: tantum spei ad vivendum,id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf. also: summam spem de aliquo,id. Lael. 3, 11: odium in equestrem ordinem,id. Clu. 55, 151: metum,Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Müll.: rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,Cic. Att. 8, 10: neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds
,Sall. C. 11, 4; v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.: haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say
,id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v.these nouns. In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights (eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720. With inf. (analog. to the Gr. ἔχω), to have something to do, be able to do something: habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100: de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,id. Att. 2, 22, 6. So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something: rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2: filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,Lact. 4, 12, 15: habemus humiliare eum in signo,id. 4, 18, 22: quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,id. 4, 30, 2: etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,Tert. Hab. Mul. 1: si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?id. Apol. 37: de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,Col. 5, 5, 3: praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,Tac. A. 14, 44: cum respondendum haberent,id. Or. 36. Of inanim. or abstr. subjects: prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,Cic. Rep. 2, 22: locus ille nihil habet religionis,id. Leg. 2, 22, 57: humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,id. Div. 1, 32, 70: animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,Sall. J. 2, 3: divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.: nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,id. ib. 1, 28: ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,id. ib. 1, 27: nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,id. ib. 1, 31: nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,id. ib. 1, 4; cf.: viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,id. Fam. 5, 12, 5: habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,id. Rep. 2, 4: quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?id. ib. 1, 36: magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.: quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.: animalia somnus habebat,Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329: me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.: non me impia namque Tartara habent,id. ib. 5, 734: habentque Tartara Panthoiden,Hor. C. 1, 28, 9: qui (metus) major absentes habet,id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7: et habet mortalia casus,Luc. 2, 13: terror habet vates,Stat. Th. 3, 549. In partic. Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.): miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.: habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so, in nummis,id. Att. 8, 10: in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,i. e.
to have possessions
,id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1: et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.: amore senescit habendi,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = οἱ ἔχοντες, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. With an object- or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing. With an objectclause: de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3: de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,id. Att. 2, 22, 6: haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say
,id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.: quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?id. Balb. 14, 33: habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100: illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,Liv. 44, 22, 4: sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?Hor. Epod. 16, 23. With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam; or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64: de pueris quid agam, non habeo,id. Att. 7, 19: usque eo quid arguas non habes,id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45: quid huic responderet, non habebat,id. Mur. 12, 26: nec quid faceret habebat,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7: qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2: nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,Cic. Att. 7, 19: nil habeo, quod agam,Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and: nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,Cic. Lael. 27, 103.To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti): anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,i. e.
by use
,
by wearing
,Lucr. 1, 312; cf.: aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51: quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.: magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,Tac. A. 4, 44. Hence, To hold, use, wield, handle, manage: nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,Tac. A. 2, 14. Trop.: quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.: reipublicae partes,Tac. A. 4, 6 init.To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light: aliquem in obsidione,Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3: aliquem in liberis custodiis,Sall. C. 47, 3; so, aliquem in custodiis,id. ib. 52, 14: aliquem in vinculis,id. ib. 51fin.; for which also: in custodiam habitus,i. e.
put into prison and kept there
,Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.: quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate): cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.: quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,id. ib. 79, 3: alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,Liv. 26, 24: aegros in tenebris,Cels. 3, 18: aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,Col. 12, 12, 1: in otio militem,Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.: legiones habebantur per otium,Tac. H. 1, 31: externa sine cura habebantur,id. A. 1, 79 init.: exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,Sall. J. 44, 1: quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,id. B. G. 5, 54, 4: habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,i. e.
I fear
,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14. So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition: ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21: miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.: laetum Germanicum,Tac. A. 2, 57; 65: sollicitum habebat cogitatio,Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2. Hence, With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.): cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93: an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,id. 7, 2, 37: istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8: cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?Cic. Fl. 29, 71: obvium habuerunt patrem,Quint. 7, 1, 29: reliquas civitates stipendiarias,Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3: quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,Cic. Rep. 6, 11: quae habuit venalia,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1: qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98: me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
,Vell. 2, 1, 5. Hence: in aliquo (aliquā re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,Sall. J. 14, 1: in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,Curt. 6, 9, 12: majora in eo obsequia habiturus,Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use: is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64: equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21: exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.: eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2: Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5: video quam molliter tuos habeas,Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1: militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,Curt. 8, 8, 11: virgines tam sancte habuit,id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33: male habere aliquem,Nep. Eum. 12, 1: neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,Tac. A. 2, 10. With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner. Habere se: Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3: praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149: ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,id. Att. 11, 7, 4: Bene habemus nos,id. ib. 2, 8, 1: ego me bene habeo,
,id. ib. 6, 3.Neutr. (as also the Gr ἔχω): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1: volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself
,Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. Mil. 3, 1, 130: bene habent tibi principia,Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82: bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
,Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19: non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11. Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know: sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2: unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,id. ib. 2, 6fin.: sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,id. Rep. 6, 13: enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4. Without sic: id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2: tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,id. ib. 2, 8, 2.To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure: neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,Sall. C. 51, 11: egestas facile habetur sine damno,id. ib. 6, 37: quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,Tac. A. 4, 21: neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,id. ib. 3, 70; 12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place: urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,Sall. C. 6, 1: qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf. Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule
,
administer
,Flor. 4, 2, 22: urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,Tac. A. 1, 1: Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54. More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.): ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet?id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6: ubi nunc adulescens habet?id. Trin. 1, 2, 156: apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.; cf.: situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).To spend, pass (time, etc.): aetatem procul a republica,Sall. C. 4, 1: vitam,id. ib. 51, 12 al.To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with: siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra; nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have
,
such are
,id. Att. 5, 21, 10: habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,id. Rep. 2, 27: habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf. also: habes nostras sententias,Suet. Claud. 4: habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic: habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause: alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
,Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6. Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse): istum exheredare in animo habebat,Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11: hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5: neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l. Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.): clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47: per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209. So the formula used in divorces: res tuas tibi habeas or habe,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7: illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. Comic. transf.: apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32. Trop.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2: verum haec tu tecum habeto,id. Att. 4, 15, 6. Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy: postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22: duxi, habui scortum,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida; habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2. Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit: desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.Transf.: hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum; Certe captus est! Habet!Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.). Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.). In gen. Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v.in the foll.Trop.: ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22. In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent: corpulentior videre atque habitior,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8: si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.
habilis hăbĭlis, e, adj.habeo, II. B. 2., that may be easily handled or managed, manageable, suitable, fit, proper, apt, expert, light, nimble, swift (class.). Lit.: (calcei) habiles et apti ad pedem,Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; cf.: (natura homini) figuram corporis habilem et aptam ingenio humano dedit,id. Leg. 1, 9, 26; res aptae, habiles et ad naturam accommodatae,id. Fin. 4, 20, 56: brevitate habiles gladii,Liv. 22, 46, 5: ensis,Verg. A. 9, 305: arcus,id. ib. 1, 318: pharetra ad tela,Val. Fl. 3, 607: frameae,Tac. G. 6: currus,Ov. M. 2, 531: aratrum,Tib. 1, 9, 7: naves velis,Tac. A. 2, 6: corpus habilissimum quadratum est, neque gracile neque obesum,
the most convenient for managing
,
treating
,Cels. 2, 1; cf.: materia levis est et ad hoc habilis,Sen. Q. N. 1, 7: atque habilis membris venit vigor,i. e.
making supple
,Verg. G. 4, 418: (bos) nec feturae habilis nec fortis aratris,
fit
,
proper for
,id. ib. 3, 62: terra frumentis,Col. 2, 2, 20; cf.: Aegyptum ut feraciorem habilioremque annonae urbicae redderet,Suet. Aug. 18: pinguibus hae (vites) terris habiles, levioribus illae,Verg. G. 2, 92: rudem ad pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse, equis tantum habilem,Liv. 24, 48, 5; cf.: ducenta fere milia peditum, armis habilia,
able to bear arms
,Vell. 2, 110, 3: nondum portandis habiles gravioribus armis,Sil. 11, 588.Trop.: sunt quidam ita in iisdem rebus habiles, ita naturae muneribus ornati, ut, etc., apt, expert, skilful (= capax), Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115: acutior atque habilior ad inveniendum,Quint. 6, 3, 12: numquam ingenium idem ad res diversissimas habilius fuit,Liv. 21, 4, 3: exercitus non habilis gubernaculo,
not easy to govern
,Vell. 2, 113, 2: negotia expedita et habilia sequuntur actorem, Sen. de Ira, 3, 7: et vicina seni non habilis Lyco, not suited (on account of her age), Hor. C. 3, 19, 24: non habiles Colchi,i. e.
uncivilized
,
rude
,Val. Fl. 7, 231.Poet., with inf.: plaudentique habiles Caryae resonare Dianae,Stat. Th. 4, 225; Luc. 3, 553. Hence, adv.: hăbĭlĭter, handily, aptly, expertly, skilfully, easily (very rare): scutum parvum habiliter ferens,Liv. Epit. 57: ut elephantis, sicut nos equis, facile atque habiliter utantur,Mel. 3, 7; Dig. 34, 2, 20.
habitaculum hăbĭtācŭlum, i, n.id., a dwellingplace, habitation (post-class.). Lit.: leonis,Gell. 5, 14, 21: avium,Pall. 1, 23.Transf., of the body, as the dwellingplace of the soul, Prud. Cath. 10, 39.
habitatio hăbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a dwelling, inhabiting: ad habitationem praebere mansionem,Pall. 1, 9, 1: aquarum, Firm. Math. 2, 10 init.Transf., a dwelling, habitation.Lit. (class.; cf.: domus, domicilium, sedes, mansio, tectum): scelestae haec aedes, impiast habitatio,Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 73; cf. id. ib. 67: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta ... eveniat,id. Trin. 1, 2, 2: peto a te, ut ei de habitatione accommodes,Cic. Fam. 13, 2: sumptus habitationis,id. Cael. 7, 17; Cato, R. R. 128; Col. 1, 6, 6: alicui gratuitam habitationem praestare,Gai. Inst. 4, 153; in plur.: mercedes habitationum annuae,
habitatiuncula hăbĭtātĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.habitatio, a little dwelling (late Lat.): in specubus habitatiunculas habere, Hier. in Obad. med.
habitator hăbĭtātor, ōris, m.habito, a dweller in a house, tenant, occupant: tuam (domum) in Carinis mundi habitatores Lamiae conduxerunt,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7: inesse aliquem habitatorem in hac caelesti ac divina domo,id. ib. 2, 35, 90: tumultu habitatorum,Liv. 21, 62, 3 al.: testa in illa vidit habitatorem magnum,Juv. 14, 311; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; Plin. Pan. 50, 3.Transf., an inhabitant of a country, etc.: incolae atque habitatores,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: civitas habitatoribus vacua,Amm. 24, 2, 3: habitatores pagorum,id. 23, 6, 44: oppidi,id. 31, 5, 5; 22, 8, 35: lunae,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11, 7.
habitatrix hăbĭtātrix, īcis, f.habitator, she that inhabits, Aus. Idyll. 10, 82.
habitio hăbĭtĭo, ōnis, f.habeo, a having: debitio gratiae, non habitio, cum pecunia confertur,Gell. 1, 4, 7.
habito hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 (gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n.habeo. In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25: comas,id. ib. 27. In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror). Lit.Act.: centum urbes habitant magnas,Verg. A. 3, 106: silvas,id. E. 6, 2: hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),id. A. 8, 352: humiles casas,id. E. 2, 29: terras,Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195: pruinas,Val. Fl. 2, 177: locum,Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. Pass.: colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28: arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,Liv. 24, 3, 2: applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42: Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,Curt. 8, 2, 14: nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127: tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,id. M. 13, 430; cf.: nec patria est habitata tibi,id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654: raris habitata mapalia tectis,Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.: (agellus) habitatus quinque focis,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2: campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,Tac. H. 5, 7: quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.: cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,id. ib. 1, 74: habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,Hor. Epod. 16, 19: proavis habitatas linquere silvas,Juv. 15, 152.Neutr.: in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.: cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,Cic. Cael. 7, 17: in gurgustio,id. N. D. 1, 9, 22: in via,
,Nep. Att. 13; so, dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,
so splendidly
,Juv. 14, 92: avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.: is habitatum huc commigravit,id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and: rus habitatum abii,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27: commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,Cic. de Sen. 23, 84: habitandi causa,Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8. Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90: oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,Mel. 1, 16, 1: ad occasum,Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180. Pass. impers.: vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,Cic. Rep. 6, 19: habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,
that the moon is inhabited
,id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,Liv. 2, 62, 4.Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero): cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.: habitare in Rostris,id. Brut. 89, 305: in subselliis,id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf. also: in oculis,
to be always in public
,id. Planc. 27, 66: illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,id. de Or. 2, 38, 160: in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,
habitudo hăbĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.habitus, P. a., from habeo, condition, plight, habit, appearance, figure of the body (mostly ante- and postclass., for the class. habitus): qui color, nitor, vestitus, quae habitudo est corporis! *Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11; cf.: bona corporis,Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15: habitus atque habitudo,
dress and figure
,App. M. 9, p. 235: ancillae,id. ib. 2, p. 118. Plur.: tam varias habitudines corporis participat,App. Mag. p. 282, 29.
habituo hăbĭtŭo, āre, v. a.id., to bring into a condition or habit of body; in pass., to be constituted or conditioned in any manner, to be in any condition or habit of body (post-class.): si nutrix malo suco atque corpore habituari videatur,Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 79; id. ib. 4, 8, 109.
habiturio hăbĭtūrĭo, īre, v. desid. a. [habeo], to desire to have, to long for any thing: si arationes Habituris,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47.
habitus hăbĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from habeo, q. v. fin.
habitus hăbĭtus, ūs, m.1. habitus, P. a., from habeo, the condition or state of a thing (class.). Lit. In gen., condition, plight, habit, deportment, appearance of the body (in sing. and plur.): cum ille vir (Q. Metellus) integerrima aetate, optimo habitu, maximis viribus eriperetur bonis omnibus,Cic. Cael. 24, 59: qui habitus et quae figura non procul abesse putatur a vitae periculo,id. Brut. 91, 313; cf.: qui non tam habitus corporis opimos quam gracilitates consectentur,id. ib. 16, 64: mediocris,id. ib. 91, 316: oris,id. N. D. 1, 25, 99: oris et vultus,id. Fin. 3, 17, 56: habitu corporis brevis fuit (Horatius), Suet. Vit. Hor.: corporum,Tac. G. 4; cf.: positio caeli corporibus habitum dedit,id. Agr. 11: adde vultum habitumque hominis,Hor. S. 2, 4, 92: moderati aequabilesque,Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 36: signa virginali habitu atque vestitu,
deportment
,
appearance
,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5; cf.: Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,id. ib. 2, 2, 35, § 87: habitum vestitumque pristinum reducere,Suet. Aug. 40: vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu,id. Calig. 52: idem habitus cunctis, tonsi rectique capilli, etc.,Juv. 11, 149: nudus agas ... en habitum, quo, etc.,id. 2, 72: diversus est ascendentium habitus et descendentium: qui per pronum eunt, resupinant corpora; qui in arduum, incumbunt,
carriage
,
posture
,Sen. Ep. 123 fin.: cujus motum et habitum et incessum imitaretur,Suet. Claud. 4: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, Cael. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3: puberem esse dicunt qui habitu corporis pubes apparet,Ulp. Fragm. 11, 28; Gai. Inst. 1, 196. Of things, esp. of places (so perh. not till after the Aug. per.), condition, habit, appearance, etc.: (praedisccre) patrios cultusque habitusque locorum, Verg. G. 1, 52, cf.: longe alius Italiae quam Indiae visus illi habitus esset,Liv. 9, 17, 17: maris,Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 4: domicilii,Col. 9, 15, 8: armorum,Liv. 9, 36, 6: pecuniarum,id. 1, 42, 5: temporum,id. 10, 46, 2 et saep.: urbs in habitum pulveris redacta,Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3. In partic., dress, attire (not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq in Suet.; cf.: vestis, vestitus): Punicus cultus habitusque suspectos legatos fecit Hannibalis,Liv. 23, 34, 6: Theopompus permutato cum uxore habitu e custodia, ut mulier, evasit,Quint. 2, 17, 20; cf. id. 3, 7, 6: Romano,Hor. S. 2, 7, 54; cf.: Graeco, Romano uti,Suet. Aug. 98: Gallico,id. Caes. 58: pastorum,Liv. 9, 2, 2: triumphalis,Quint. 11, 1, 3; cf. triumphantis,Suet. Ner. 13: lugentis,id. Calig. 13: scenico,id. Ner. 38: quadrigario,id. Calig. 19: suus,Phaedr. 1, 3, 2: segmenta et longos habitus et flammea sumit,Juv. 2, 124; 3, 177; Tac. H. 1, 85 et saep.Trop. In gen., quality, nature, character: qui manet ut moneatur semper ... servos is habitu hau probost,Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 2: justitia est habitus animi communi utilitate conservata suam cuique tribuens dignitatem,Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 160: naturae ipsius habitu prope divino,id. Arch. 7, 15: prudentem non ex ipsius habitu, sed ex aliqua re externa judicare,id. Leg. 1, 16, 45: aut habitu aut natura ... habitu, ut facile et cito irascatur, etc.,id. Top. 16, 62: ad rationis habitum perducere,id. Fin. 4, 14, 37: ne gloriari libeat alienis bonis Suoque potius habitu vitam degere,Phaedr. 1, 3, 2: si habitum etiam orationis et quasi colorem aliquem requiritis,Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199: habitus quidam et quasi gestus (sermonis),Quint. 9, 1, 13; 5, 12, 18; cf. id. 11, 3, 62. In partic. A state of feeling, disposition (friendly or hostile) with regard to any one (mostly post-Aug.): quis fuerit eo tempore civitatis habitus, qui singulorum animi, etc.,Vell. 2, 99, 3; cf.: quae mens exercituum, quis habitus provinciarum,Tac. H. 1, 4: hic quidem Romae habitus animorum fuit,id. ib. 1, 8: ex praesenti eos potius quam praeterito aestimat habitu,Liv. 32, 14, 6. In philos. lang., an acquired perfect state or condition: habitum appellamus animi aut corporis constantem et absolutam aliqua in re perfectionem: ut virtutis aut artis perceptionem alicujus, aut quamvis scientiam, et item corporis aliquam commoditatem, non natura datam, sed studio et industria partam,Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36: habitus ... in aliqua perfecta et constanti animi aut corporis absolutione consistit, etc.,id. ib. 2, 9, 30.
Habrodiaetus Habrŏdĭaetus, i, m., = Ἁβροδίαιτος (living delicately), an epithet of the painter Parrhasius, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71.
habrotonum habrŏtŏnum, v. abrotonum.
hac hāc, adv., v. hic fin. III. 1.
hactenus hac-tĕnus (a strengthened archaic form, hacĕtĕnus, acc. to Mar. Victor. p. 2457 P. Separated per tmesin, Verg. A. 5, 603; 6, 62; Ov. M. 5, 642), adv.hic- tenus; lit., as far as to this side; hence, to indicate a limit, so far, thus far (cf. hucusque). In space. Lit. (very rare), to this place, thus far: hactenus summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho,Ov. M. 13, 700: hactenus dominum est illa secuta suum,id. Tr. 1, 10, 22; id. Am. 2, 11, 16; cf.: hactenus in occidentem Germaniam novimus,Tac. G. 35 init.: hac Trojana tenus fuerit fortuna secuta,Verg. A. 6, 62. Far more freq. and class. (esp. freq. in Cic.), Transf., to indicate the limit of a discourse or of an extract, thus far, to this point, no further than this: hactenus mihi videor de amicitia quid sentirem potuisse dicere,Cic. Lael. 7, 24: hactenus admirabor corum tarditatem, qui, etc.,id. N. D. 1, 10, 24: hactenus fuit, quod caute a me scribi posset,id. Att. 11, 4, 2: externae arbores hactenus fere sunt,Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 1; cf. id. 14, 3, 4, § 36: sed me hactenus cedentem nemo insequatur ultra,Quint. 12, 10, 47: verum hactenus evagari satis fuerit,id. 2, 4, 32; so after a quotation: hactenus Trogus,Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 276: hactenus Varro,id. 14, 14, 17, § 96. In this sense usually ellipt., esp. as a formula of transition: sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus: reliqua differamus in crastinum,
thus far for to-day
,Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 4 fin.: ergo haec quoque hactenus: redeo ad urbana,id. Att. 5, 13, 2: sed haec hactenus: nunc, etc., so much for this (very freq.), id. Div. 2, 24, 53; id. Lael. 15, 55; id. Att. 13, 21, 4; Quint. 4, 2, 30 et saep.: haec hactenus,Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2: sed de hoc loco plura in aliis: nunc hactenus,id. Div. 2, 36, 76: hactenus haec,Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed hactenus, praesertim, etc.,Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1; so, sed hactenus,id. ib. 9, 7, 3; 13, 9, 1; 14, 17, 2; Plin. 36, 6, 5, § 46: de litteris hactenus,Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1; 3, 7, 3; 16, 24, 1; id. Att. 6, 2, 1 al.: hactenus de soloecismo,Quint. 1, 5, 54: hactenus ergo de studiis ... proximus liber, etc.,id. 1, 12, 19: hactenus de poëtis,Lact. 1, 5, 15: hactenus de mundo,Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102; 15, 8, 8, § 34: hactenus, et pariter vitam cum sanguine fudit,Ov. M. 2, 610: hactenus et gemuit,id. ib. 10, 423: hactenus: ut vivo subiit,id. F. 5, 661: hactenus Aeacides,id. M. 12, 82; 14, 512. In time, to indicate a limit, up to this time, thus far, so long, till now, hitherto, no longer than this (poet. and post-Aug.): hactenus quietae utrimque stationes fuere: postquam, etc.,Liv. 7, 26, 6: hactenus pro libertate, mox de finibus pugnatum est,Flor. 1, 11, 5; Ov. M. 5, 250: hac celebrata tenus sancto certamina patri,Verg. A. 5, 603; 11, 823: dispecta est et Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems abdebat,Tac. Agr. 10; id. A. 13, 47. In extent. Absol., opp. to more, to this extent, so much, only so much, only (very rare, and not anteAug.): Burrum sciscitanti hactenus respondisse: ego me bene habeo,Tac. A. 14, 51; so ellipt.,Suet. Dom. 16. Far more freq. and class., Relat., like eatenus, to this extent that, so much as, so far as, as far as; corresp. with quatenus, quoad, quod, si, ut (so most freq.), ne: hactenus non vertit (in rem), quatenus domino debet: quod excedit, vertit,Dig. 15, 3, 10, § 7: hactenus existimo nostram consolationem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior ab homine amicissimo fieres iis de rebus, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3: patrem familiae hactenus ago, quod aliquam partem praediorum percurro,Plin. Ep. 9, 15, 3: meritoria officia sunt; hactenus utilia, si praeparant ingenium, non detinent,Sen. Ep. 88. With ut: haec artem quidem et praecepta duntaxat hactenus requirunt, ut certis dicendi luminibus ornentur,Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 119; id. Div. 1, 8, 13; Hor. S. 1, 2, 123; Ov. H. 15, 156. With ne: curandus autem hactenus, ne quid ad senatum, etc.,Cic. Att. 5, 4, 2; Quint. 6, 2, 3; Tac. A. 14, 7; cf.: (eum) interficere constituit, hactenus consultans, veneno an ferro vel qua alia vi,id. ib. 14, 3init.
Hadranum Hādrānum (also Adr-), i, n., = Ἅδρᾶνον, a town of Sicily, near Mount Ætna, Sil. 14, 250. Hādrānĭtāni, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.
Hadria Hā^drĭa (Adria), ae. F., the name of two Italian cities.In Picenum, the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri, Liv. 24, 10, 10; Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; Spart. Hadr. 1. Derivv. Hadrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadria, Hadrian: ager,Liv. 22, 9, 5; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110: gallinae,id. 10, 53, 74, § 146.Subst.: Hadriānus, i, m., the emperor Hadrian, Ael. Spart. Hadr. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 5 sqq. Hence, Hădrĭānā-lis, e, adj., of or belonging to the emperor Hadrian: SODALIS,Inscr. Grut. 457, 6; Inscr. Fabr. 454, 71; Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 4, no. 19.In the country of the Veneti, on the coast of the sea named after it, now Adria, Liv. 5, 33, 7; Just. 20, 1, 9; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119. M., the Adriatic Sea (mostly poet.): dux inquieti turbidus Hadriae,Hor. C. 3, 3, 5; 2, 14, 14; 1, 3, 15; 1, 33, 15; id. Ep. 1, 18, 63 et saep.; Tac. H. 3, 42; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 119; Luc. 5, 614; Mel. 2, 2, 2; 2, 3, 4; 10; 13; 2, 4, 7; 2, 7, 13. Derivv. Hā^ drĭātĭcus (Adriāt-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadria, Hadriatic: mare,
hadrobolon hadrŏbōlon, i, n., = ἁδρόβωλον (in big lumps), a kind of black gum, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35.
hadrosphaerum hadrosphaerum, i, n., = ἁδρόσφαιρον, a kind of spikenard with large leaves, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 44.
Hadrumetum Hadrūmētum (Adrūm-), i, n. (also Hadrumetus, i, f., Mart. Cap. 6, § 670), = Ἁδρούμητος, a city of Africa propria, the capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 29. Deriv. Hadrūmētīnus (Adr-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hadrumetum, Hadrumetine: Clodius Albinus,
of Hadrumetum
,Capitol. Albin. 1: navis,Vulg. Act. 27, 2. Subst.: Hadrūmētī-ni, ōrum, m.plur., the inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2.
hae hae, v. hic.
Haedilia Haedĭlĭa, ae, f., prob. a mountain near the Sabine villa of Horace, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9 (so the Codd.; Bentley conjectured haeduleae, from haedulea, a little kid; but see Orell. and Dillenb. ad h. 1.).
haedillus haedillus (hoed-), i, m.dim.haedus, a little kid, kidling; as a term of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77.
haematites haemătītes, ae, m., = αἱματίτης. blood-stone, a kind of red iron-ore, hematite, Plin. 36, 16, 25, §§ 129, 130; 36, 20, 37, § 144. In apposition: lapis haematites purgat,Cels. 5, 3.A red-colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 169.
haematopus haemătŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = αἱματόπους (blood-foot), in Plin. 10, 47, 64, § 130, v. l. for himantopus, q. v.
haemesis haemēsis, is, f., an inflammatory disease of the eye, Theod. Prisc. 1, 10.
Haemimontus Haemĭmontus (Aemi-), i, m., a province of Thrace, adjoining Mount Hœmus, Vop. Aur. 17, 2; Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 3; Sext. Ruf. 9; Notit. Dign. Imp. Occid. 1. Hence, Haemĭmontāni (Aemi-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hœmimontus, Amm. 27, 4, 11.
Haemonia Haemŏnĭa (Aemŏnia), ae, f., a poetical name of Thessaly, Ov. M. 1, 568; 2, 543; 8, 815; id. R. Am. 249; id. F. 5, 381: nivalis,Hor. C. 1, 37, 20. Derivv. Haemŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hœmonia (Thessaly), Hœmonian (Thessalian): gens,Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 30: urbs,i. e.
,id. Tr. 3, 11, 28: lyra, the same,id. ib. 4, 1, 16: arcus, i. e. the constellation Sagittarius (because orig. the Thessalian centaur Chiron), id. M. 2, 81.Haemŏ-nĭdes, ae, m., = Αἱμονίδης, a Hœmonian or Thessalian; in plur., i. q. Argonautae, the Argonauts, Val. Fl. 4, 506.Hae-mŏnis (Aem-), ĭdis, f., a Thessalian woman, Ov. H. 13, 2; Luc. 6, 436; 590.
haemophthisicus haemophthĭsĭcus, i, m., = αἱμοφθισικός, a person with corrupted blood, Aem. Mac. de Beton.
haemoptyicus haemoptyĭcus (not -toĭcus), i, m., = αἱμοπτυικός, one who spits blood, Marc. Emp. 16 med.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 35.
haemorrhagia haemorrhăgĭa, ae, f., = αἱμορραγία, a violent bleeding, hemorrhage, bleeding at the nose, Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132.
haemorrhoicus haemorrhŏĭcus, i, m., = αἱμορροϊκός, that has the hemorrhoids or piles, Firm. Math. 3, 3, 7; 3, 15, 2.
haereo haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n.etym. dub., to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc. Lit.: ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so, terra ima sede semper haeret,id. Rep. 6, 18: linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,id. N. D. 2, 54, 135: scalarum gradus male haerentes,
,Liv. 29, 33, 7: alii globo illati haerebant,id. 22, 5, 5. Prov. Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty: tali in luto haerere,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for which: nunc homo in medio luto est,id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I. In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84. In a like sense, Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.Trop. In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere: improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.: infixus animo haeret dolor,id. Phil. 2, 26, 64: haerent infixi pectore vultus,Verg. A. 4, 4: haerere in memoria,Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.: quae mihi in visceribus haerent,i. e.
,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32: ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30. With dat.: potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?id. Cat. 1, 6, 13: in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,id. Cael. 7, 15: neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56: nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75; v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,i. e.
fits
,
suits
,Hor. A. P. 195. In partic. With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,
may keep about her
,Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.: ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7: haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,Cat. 21, 6: Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,Verg. A. 10, 780: obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10: Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,Suet. Gramm. 14. Poet.: haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,
cling to
,
depend on
,Luc. 9, 573. Hence, In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely: haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,Curt. 4, 15 fin.: se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,Tac. H. 4, 19: Haerens in tergo Romanus,Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.). With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.): metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49: in obsidione castelli exigui,Curt. 5, 3, 4: circa muros unius urbis,id. 4, 4; cf.: circa libidines,Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.: vultus, dum crederet, haesit,id. 9, 1036: haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.: mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,id. de Or. 2, 72, 292: quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?id. Or. 15, 49: equidem in libris haereo,id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.: valde in scribendo haereo,id. ib. 13, 39, 2: plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,
lasting
,
durable
,Juv. 14, 2. With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.). Of persons: haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.: haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,id. Clu. 31, 86: cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23: in multis nominibus,id. N. D. 3, 24, 62: in media stultitia,id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.: isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,id. Ac. 2, 5, 14: in quo etiam Democritus haeret,id. Fin. 1, 6, 20: at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,id. Pis. 30, 74: in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,id. Fin. 3, 4, 16: quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.: aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,Hor. S. 2, 7, 26: haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35: haeres et dubitas,Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281. Of things: nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,i. e.
is perplexing
,
cannot be explained
,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res; haeret hoc negotium,id. Ps. 1, 5, 8: nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,Quint. 12, 1, 29: Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,i. e.
haeresco haeresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [haereo], to stick, adhere (Lucretian): primordia in terris,Lucr. 2, 477; 4, 742.
haeresiarcha haerĕsĭarcha, ae, m., = αἱρεσιάρχης, a leader of a sect, heresiarch (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 6; Aug. Ep. 253.
haeresis haerĕsis (scanned hĕrĕsis in Prud. Psych. 725; Ham. 64), is and ĕos, f., = αἵρεσις. A (philosophical or religious) sect, a school of thought (=secta): Cato in ea est haeresi, quae nullum sequitur florem orationis, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; as Greek,id. Fam. 15, 16, 3: Pythagorae haeresim sequi,Vitr. 5 praef.Heretical religious doctrine, heresy, Tert. adv. Haer. 1 sq. et saep.: Ariana,
the Arian heresy
,Sid. Ep. 7, 6: plurimae sectae et haereses,Lact. 4, 30, 2. Hĕrĕsis, personif., Prud. Psych. 710. Comically: joca tua plena facetiarum de haeresi Vestoriana ... risisse me satis,i. e.
haeretice haerĕtĭce, adv., v.the foll. art. I. fin.
haereticus haerĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., = αἱρετικός, of or belonging to heretical religious doctrines, heretical (eccl. Lat.). Adj.: commissatio,Tert. adv. Haer. 41: nigredo, Arat. Act. Apost. 1, 611. Adv.: haerĕtĭce, heretically, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 36.Subst.: haerĕtĭcus, i, m., a heretic, Tert. adv. Hermog. 27; id. de Bapt. 115; so the title of Tertullian's work: de Praescriptione adversus haereticos.
haesitabundus haesĭtābundus, a, um, adj.haesito, II., stammering, faltering, hesitating: expalluit notabiliter et haesitabundus inquit: Interrogavi, etc.,Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13.
haesitatio haesĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a hesitating (rare but good prose). Of speech, a stammering: qui timor! quae dubitatio! quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 202: deformis,Quint. 11, 2, 48.Mental uncertainty, irresolution, perplexity, embarrassment, hesitation (rare but class.): si facile inveneris quid dicas, noli ignoscere haesitationi meae,Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2: non mediocris haesitatio est, hinc justitiae proposita imagine, inde pietatis,Quint. 12, 1, 40; 11, 2, 48: haesitationem attulit tempus et locus,Tac. H. 1, 39; Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 1.
haesitator haesĭtātor, ōris, m.id., one who hesitates, is undecided: sum et ipse in edendo (libros) haesitator,Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2.
haesito haesĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. [haereo], to stick fast, remain fixed in a place. Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): ut, si eam paludem Romani perrumpere conarentur, haesitantes premerent ex loco superiore,Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 2: ita in vadis haesitantis frumenti acervos sedisse illitos limo,Liv. 2, 5, 3; Lucr. 6, 334; 5, 697. Prov.: haesitare in eodem luto,i. e.
to be exposed to the same danger
,Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 15.Trop. (opp. firmness), to be uncertain, hesitating. * In speech: linguā haesitantes,
hesitating
,
stammering
,Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115. In mind, to be uncertain, undecided, to be at a loss, to hesitate (so most freq.; cf.: cunctor, moror, tardo): dubitant, haesitant, revocant se interdum,Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52: cum haesitaret, cum teneretur, quaesivi, etc.,id. Cat. 2, 6, 13: in novis rebus haesitare,id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.: Carbo ignarus legum, haesitans in majorum institutis,
not well versed in
,id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: num in eo, qui sint hi testes, haesitatis? id. Fragm. Or. p. Corn. 2, p. 453 Orell.: haesitavit ob eam causam, quod nesciret,id. de Or. 1, 51, 220; id. Fin. 2, 6, 18: itaque non haesitans respondebo,id. Ac. 1, 2, 4: ubi ad pecuniae mentionem ventum erat, haesitabat,Liv. 44, 25, 9: ut deliberare, non haesitare videamur,Quint. 10, 7, 22. Impers. pass.: de mutando rei publicae statu haesitatum erat,Suet. Claud. 11.
hageter hāgētēr, ēris, m., = ἁγητήρ, the leader, guide: Hercules,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.
Hagiographa Hăgĭŏgrăpha, ōrum, n., = Αγιόγραφα, the last of the three principal divisions of the Old Testament Scriptures, Hier. in. Reg. praef.; id. Ep. 106, 110.
hagiographus hăgĭogrăphus, i, m., = ἁγιόγραφος, a sacred writer, Hier. Ep. 1, 12.
hahae hahae, hahahe, v. ha.
Halaesa Halaesa, Halaesinus, and Ha-laesus, v. Halesa, etc.
Halesa Hălēsa (Halaesa and Alēsa), ae, f., = Ἅλαισα, a town on the northern coast of Sicily, on the river Halesus, now ruins near the village Iusa, Sil. 14, 218; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19; 2, 2, 75, § 185. Deriv. Hălēsīnus (Halaes- and Alēs-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Halesa: civitas,Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1: Dio,
Halesus Hălēsus (Halaesus and Alēsus), i, m., = Ἅλαισος. Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra or Brisēis, the founder of Falisci, Verg. A. 7, 724; 10, 352; 411; Ov. F. 4, 73; id. Am. 3, 13, 31.One of the Lapithœ, Ov. M. 12, 462.A small river on the northern coast of Sicily, on which the town Halesa was situated, Col. poët. 10, 268; Sol. 5, 20.
haliaeetos hălĭæĕtos (haly-), i, m., = ἁλιαίετος, the osprey or sea-eagle: Falco haliaetus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10; Nisus, the father of Scylla, was changed into one,Ov. M. 8, 146; Verg. Cir. 535.
Halicyensis Hălĭcyensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the city Halicyœ (Ἁλικύαι) in Sicily (now Salemi), Halicyœan: civitas,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13: Sopater quidam,
halieuticus hălĭeutĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἁλιευτικός, of or belonging to fishing: boletar, Gall. ap. Treb. Claud. 17. Subst.: Halieutica, ōrum, n., a title of a poem on fishing. by Ovid; cf. Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 11.
haliphloeos hăliphloeos, i, f., = ἁλίφλοιος (seabark), a species of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 24.
halipleumon hălipleumon, ŏnis, m., = ἁλιπλεύμων (sea-lungs), a kind of fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149.
halito hālĭto, āre, v. freq. a.halo, to breathe out: flammam halitantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. (Trag. v. 217 Vahl.). So perh. also: Scio spiritum ejus majorem esse multo quam folles taurini halitant, Plaut. Fragm. Bacch.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. 1846, p. 580.
halitus hālĭtus (alitus), ūs, m.id., breath, exhalation, steam, vapor.Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Nemeaeus leo Frendens efflavit graviter extremum halitum, his last breath, * Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: aegris faucibus exsuperat gravis halitus,Pers. 3, 88: quae (i. e. nebulae aestusque) velut halitus sursum feruntur,Lucr. 6, 478: a pulmone halitus graveolentia,i. e.
halo hālo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to breathe (poet.; cf.: feo, spiro). Neutr., to breathe, to emit vapor or fragrance, be fragrant: invitent croceis halantes floribus horti,Verg. G. 4, 109: ture calent arae sertisque recentibus halant,id. A. 1, 417.Act., to breathe out, exhale: et nardi florem, nectar qui naribus halat,Lucr. 2, 848; 6, 221; 391; Mart. 10, 48.
halonem halonem, id est hesterno vino languentem, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ELUCUM, p. 75 Müll.
halophanta hălŏphanta, ae, m, = ἁλοφάντης (a word comically formed after the analogy of sycophanta, συκοφάντης), a salt-informer, i. q. a rascal, scoundrel, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Non. 126, 7, and see halapanta.
halos hălōs, ō, f., = ἅλως (a round threshing-floor), a circle round the sun or moon, a halo, pure Lat. corona: circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, qualis esse in arcu solet. Hunc Graeci halo vocant: nos dicere coronam aptissime possumus, etc.,Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1. Called also hălysis (prob. corrupted from ἅλως), App. de Mundo, p. 64, 16.
halosis hălōsis, is, f., = ἅλωσις, a taking by storm, capture, Petr. 89, 1 (in Suet. Ner. 38, written as Greek).
halter halter, ēris, m., = ἁλτήρ, in gymnastics, leaden weights held in the hands in leaping exercises, to add to the impetus of the body, the dumb-bells of modern gymnastics, Mart. 14, 49, 1; 7, 67, 6 (pure Lat. manipuli, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 38).
halucinatio hālūcĭnātio, hālūcĭnor, v. aluc.
halum hălum, i, v. alum.
Haluntium Hăluntium, ii, v. Aluntium.
Halus Halus, i, f., a small place in Assyria, near Artemita, only mentioned by Tac. A. 6, 41.
Hamartigenia Hămartĭgĕnīa, ae, f., = Ἁμαρτιγένεια, The Origin of Sin, the title of a poem by Prudentius.
hamatilis hāmātĭlis, e, adj.hamatus, with hooks, i. e. performed by or furnished with hooks (ante- and post-class.): piscatus,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 10: spiculum scorpii,Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.
hamatus hāmātus, a, um, adj.hamus, furnished with a hook, hooked.Lit.: ungues,Ov. M. 12, 563: harundo,id. ib. 5, 384: sentes,id. ib. 2, 799.Transf., shaped like a hook, hooked, crooked: hamatis uncinatisque corporibus concreta haec esse dicat, * Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121: ensis, i. q. harpe,Ov. M. 5, 80 (cf.: ferrum curvo tenus abdidit hamo,id. ib. 4, 720).Trop.: hos ego viscatis hamatisque muneribus non sua promere puto, sed aliena corripere,i. e.
hammochrysos hammŏchrȳsos (amm-), i, m., = ἀμμόχρυσος (gold sand), a precious stone unknown to us, perh. golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188; Isid. 16, 15, 5.
Hammon Hammōn (Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ἄμμων, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped (in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans withΖεύςand Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5). Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. Derivv. Hammōnĭum (Amm-), ĭi, n., the oasis El-Siwah, Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. Hammōnĭăcus (Amm-), a, um, belonging to Hammon (Libya, Africa). Adj.: sal,Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5.
hamotrahones hāmotrăhōnesalii piscatores, alii, qui unco cadavera trahunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.
hamula hāmŭla, ae, f.dim.hama, a small water-bucket: habilem lymphis hamulam, Col. poët. 10, 387.
hamulus hāmŭlus, i, m.dim.hamus, a small hook: piscarius,
hamus hāmus, i, m.kindr. with ἁπ‐, ἅπτω, a hook.Lit. In gen.: taleae pedem longae, ferreis hamis infixis, totae in terram infodiebantur,Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.: hamis ferreis pectitur stupa,
,Verg. A. 3, 467. In partic. A fish-hook; hence, in gen., an angle (so most freq.): hisce hami atque haec harundines sunt nobis quaestu,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 5: divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem, quod ea videlicet homines capiantur, ut pisces hamo, * Cic. de Sen. 13, 44 (al. om. hamo; cf. Klotz in h. l.): occultum visus decurrere piscis ad hamum,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 74; 1, 16, 51; Ov. M. 3, 586; 15, 101; id. H. 19, 13 et saep.: instrumento piscatoris legato, ... hami quoque et cetera ejusmodi usibus destinata debentur,Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 66.Transf., as a figure of enticement, allurement, artifice (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): meus hic est: hamum vorat,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 21; id. Curc. 3, 61: si vafer unus et alter Insidiatorem praeroso fugerit hamo,Hor. S. 2, 5, 25: munera magna quidem misit, sed misit in hamo,Mart. 6, 63, 5; cf.: munera illitos cibis hamos aemulabantur,Plin. Pan. 43 fin. (for which: viscata hamataque munera,id. Ep. 9, 30, 2).A hook as a surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 7, 15.Transf., of things hooked or crooked, the talons of a hawk, Ov. M. 11, 342; thorns, id. de Nuce, 115; a kind of pastry.App. M. 10, p. 245.
Hannibal Hannĭbal (Annibal), ălis (ālis, Enn. Sat. 14 Vahl.), = Ἀννίβας [Phoen.], a Punic surname. The most celebrated of the name is Hannibal, son of Hamilcar, the leader of the Carthaginians in the second Punic war, Nep. Han. 1 al.; Liv. 21, 1 al.; Hor. C. 4, 8, 16; Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210 al.: et Romani suum Hannibalem habent,Liv. 27, 16, 10. Prov.: Hannibal ad portas, of imminent and great danger,Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22: Mithridates, odio in Romanos Hannibal,
Hanno Hanno (Anno), ōnis, m., = Ἄννων, a Punic name. The most celebrated of the name is Hanno, general of the Carthaginians, who, about the year 500 B.C., navigated the western coast of Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 8; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90.
hanula hanŭlaparva delubra, quasi fanula, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103, 8 Müll.
hapalopsis hăpălopsis, ĭdis, f., a spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 47 Ritschl N. cr.
hapaluria hăpălūrĭa, ae, f.hapalus, a vessel for soft eggs, Aus. Ep. 20 dub.
haphe hăphē (aphē), ēs, f., = ἁφή (a touching, handling; hence), the yellow sand with which wrestlers, after being anointed, were sprinkled. Lit.: flavescit haphe,Mart. 7, 67, 5.Transf., the dust of a road, Sen. Ep. 57, 1.
hapsus hapsus, i, m., = ἅψος (a binding together; hence), a lock of wool used in bandaging: lanae,Cels. 4, 6, 9; 7, 26, 5.
hara hăra, ae, f., a pen or coop for animals: anserum,
,Verg. G. 4, 292. Plur. (postAug.; its use is said by Gell. 19, 8, 3, to have been ridiculed by Cæsar as a verbi vitium): arenae carae, of the golden sands of Pactolus,Ov. M. 11, 88 Merk.: quem (delphina) postquam bibulis inlisit fluctus harenis,id. H. 18, 201: summae cauda verruntur arenae,id. M. 10, 701 Merk.; so id. ib. 2, 456; 865; 11, 231; 499; 15, 268; 279; Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 Queck; Col. 1 praef. 24; but harenae,Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47; Verg. G. 2, 106; 3, 350; Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 K. and H.: arenarum inculta vastitas,Sen. Q. N. 1 prol. 8; of the bottom of the sea: furit aestus harenis,Verg. A. 1, 107: aestu miscentur harenae,id. ib. 3, 557. Prov. Quid harenae semina mandas? Ov. H. 5, 115; cf. id. Tr. 5, 4, 48. Ex incomprehensibili pravitate arenae funis effici non potest, Col. 10 praef. § 4. Arena sine calce, said by Caligula of Seneca, because his sentences seem like independent maxims, without connection, Suet. Cal. 53. Of vast numbers: sicut arena quae est in litore maris,Vulg. Judic. 7, 12; id. Gen. 22, 17.Meton. In gen., sand, sands, a sandy place: ut cum urbis vendiderit, tum arenam aliquam emat,Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71 B. and K. Esp. A sandy desert, waste (mostly post-Aug.): cum super Libycas victor penderet arenas,Ov. M. 4, 617; Luc. 2, 417: nigras inter harenas,Prop. 4 (5), 6, 83.Memnonis effigies, disjectas inter et vix pervias arenas,Tac. A. 2, 61.The shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand: cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus harenam,Lucr. 6, 726: litoream arenam sulcare, Ov. M. 15, 725: doque leves saltus udaeque inmittor arenae,id. ib. 3, 599: multaque perpessae (carinae) Phrygia potiuntur arena,id. ib. 12, 38: sub noctem potitur classis arena,id. ib. 13, 729. So sing., Verg. A. 1, 540; 5, 34; 6, 316; 11, 626 al.The place of combat in the amphitheatre (strewn with sand), the arena: in amphitheatri arena,Suet. Ner. 53; id. Tit. 8: missus in arenam aper,id. Tib. 72; id. Aug. 43: comminus ursos figebat Numidas Albana nudus harena venator,Juv. 4, 100; 2, 144; 8, 206: juvenes in arenam luxuria projecit,Sen. Ep. 99, 13.Transf.A combat in the amphitheatre: in harenam se dare,Dig. 11, 4, 5 fin.: operas arenae promittere,Tac. A. 14, 14: in opera scaenae arenaeque edenda,Suet. Tib. 35: scaenae arenaeque devotus,id. Cal. 30.The combatants in the arena: cum et juris idem (i. e. testandi libertas) contingat harenae, the gladiators have the right, etc., Juv. 6, 217. Harena urens, volcanic fire, lava: Aetna ingentem vim arenae urentis effudit,Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 1.Trop., the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.): civilis belli arena,Flor. 4, 2, 18; 4, 7, 6; cf. id. 3, 21, 1; Luc. 6, 63: in harena mea, hoc est apud centumviros,Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2.
harenaceus hărēnācĕus (aren-), a, um, adj., sandy, = harenosus (only in Plin.): terra,Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43 al.
harenarius hărēnārĭus (aren-), a, um, adj.harena. Prop., of or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone (= lapis bibulus of Verg.), Serv. Verg. G. 2, 348.Transf., of or pertaining to the amphitheatre: fera,
destined for the arena
,Arn. 29, 1. Hence, subst., hărēnārĭus, i, m.A combatant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator, Dig. 22, 5, 21; 36, 1, 5; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; Petr. 126, 6; Inscr. Orell. 4063 (but cf. Orell. ad loc.).A teacher of the elements of arithmetic (the figures being drawn in sand), Tert. Pall. 6 (cf. abacus).hărēnā-rĭa, ae (sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, argentaria, etc.), f., a sand-pit, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: in arenarias quasdam extra portam Esquilinam perductus occiditur,Cic. Clu. 13, 37 B. and K.hărēnārĭum, ii, n., a sand-pit, Vitr. 2, 4, 2; 6, 11.
harenatio hărēnātĭo (aren-), ōnis, f.id. Prop., a sanding, plastering with sand.Transf., a plastering, cementing, Vitr. 7, 3, 9.
harenatus hărēnātus (aren-), a, um, adj.id., sanded, covered or mixed with sand (very rare): calx,Cato, R. R. 18, 7; Inscr. Grut. 207. As subst.: hărēnātum, i (sc. opus), n., sand-mortar, Vitr. 7, 4; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176 sq.
hariolor hărĭŏlor (ar-), āri, v. dep. n. [hariolus], to foretell, prophesy, divine.Lit.: Προθεσπίζω igitur, non hariolans, ut illa (Cassandra) cui nemo credidit, sed conjectura prospiciens, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 3: quaestus causa hariolari,id. Div. 1, 58, 132. Comically: mirabar, quod dudum scapulae gestibant mihi, Hariolari quae occeperunt sibi esse in mundo malum,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 50.Transf., in a bad sense (like vaticinor), to speak foolishly, to talk silly stuff, nonsense (ante-class.), Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 80; id. As. 3, 2, 33; 5, 2, 74; id. Rud. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 7; cf. Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 97: age jam cupio, si modo argentum reddat. Sed ego hoc hariolor,
harmonia harmŏnĭa, ae (archaic gen. sing. harmoniaï, Lucr. 3, 131), f., = ἁρμονία, an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony; pure Lat. concentus. Lit.: velut in cantu et fidibus, quae harmonia dicitur,Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf.: harmoniam ex intervallis sonorum nosse possumus: quorum varia compositio etiam harmonias efficit plures,id. ib. 1, 18, 41: ad harmoniam canere mundum,id. N. D. 3, 11, 27: numeros et geometriam et harmoniam conjungere,id. Rep. 1, 10; Vitr. 5, 4, 6.Transf.Concord, harmony; in gen., Lucr. 3, 131: neque harmoniā corpus sentire solere,id. 3, 118: nam multum harmoniae Veneris differre videntur,id. 4, 1248.Singing, a song: te nostra, Deus, canit harmonia,Prud. Cath. 3, 90.
Harmonia Harmŏnĭa, ae, f., daughter of Mars and Venus, the wife of Cadmus, and mother of Semele, Ino, Agave, and Polydorus, Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 159. Acc.: Harmonien,Ov. A. A. 3, 86.
harmonice harmŏnĭcē, ēs, f., = ἁρμονική, the science of sounds, harmonics, Vitr. 5, 3, 8. Called harmŏnĭca, ae, f., Vitr. 5, 4, 1.
harmonicus harmŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἁρμονικός, of or belonging to agreement or harmony, harmonious, harmonic (very rare): res,Varr. L. L. 10, § 64 Müll.: harmonica ratio, quae cogit rerum naturam sibi ipsam congruere,Plin. 2, 109, 113, § 248: tinnitus,Mart. Cap. 1, § 27.
harpa harpa, ae, f., = ἅρπη (a sickle, transf.), a harp (late Lat.), Ven. Carm. 7, 8, 63.
Harpagus Harpăgusi, m., a Median nobleman, to whom Astyages committed his grandson Cyrus to be destroyed, but by whom he was preserved alive, Just. 1, 4 sq.; Sen. de Ira, 3, 15, 1.
Harpalyce Harpălycē, ēs, f., = Ἁρπαλύκη, the daughter of the Thracian king Harpalycus, brought up as a warrior, Verg. A. 1, 317 Serv.; Hyg. Fab. 193; 252; 254.
harpastum harpastum, i, n., = ἁρπαστόν, a hand-ball: sive harpasta manu pulverulenta rapis,Mart. 4, 19, 6; 7, 67, 4.
harpax harpax, ăgis, adj., = ἅρπαξ, drawing to itself, rapacious. Lit., of amber and brimstone: in Syria feminas verticillos inde (i. e. ex electro) facere et vocari harpaga, quia folia paleasque et vestium fimbrias rapiat,Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 37; so of sulphur,id. 35, 15, 50, § 176 (the correct reading, see Sillig ad h. l.).
Harpocrates Harpŏcrătēs, is, m., = Ἁρποκράτης, The Egyptian god of silence, represented with his finger on his mouth; acc. to others, a Greek philosopher, who enjoined silence respecting the nature of the gods, Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll. N. cr. (cf. Ov. M. 9, 692).Transf., a silent person, Cat. 74, 4.
Harpyiae Harpȳiae (trisyl.; scanned as a quadrisyl. Hārpyĭās,Rutil. Itin. 1, 608), ārum, f., = Ἅρπυιαι (qs. the spoilers). Mythical rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman, the Harpies, Verg. A. 3, 212 sq.; 6, 289; Hor. S. 2, 2, 40; Val. Fl. 4, 428; Hyg. Fab. 14. In sing.: Harpyia Celaeno,Verg. A. 3, 365.Transf., in sing., a rapacious person, a harpy, Sid. Ep. 5, 7. Also in sing., the name of one of Actœon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 215.
Harudes Harūdes, um, m., a Germanic tribe in the army of Ariovistus, perh. the same as the Charudes in the Chersonesus Cimbrica (in the Northern Jütland), Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10; 1, 37, 2; 1, 51, 2 Monum. Ancyr.
haruga haruga and harviga, v. arvix.
harundifer hărundĭfer (ar-), ĕra, ĕrum, adj.harundo - fero, reed-bearing, crowned with reeds: caput,Ov. F. 5, 637.
harundinaceus hărundĭnācĕus (ar-), a, um, adj.harundo, like a reed, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58.
harundinarius hărundĭnārĭus (ar-), ii, m.id. II. B., a dealer in limed twigs, Inscr. Orell. 4199.
harundinatio hărundĭnātĭo (ar-), ōnis, f.id. II. L., the poling of vines, the propping with reeds, Varr. 1, 8, 3 (ex conj. Schneid. The vulg. reading is: Canusini in harundulatione in ficis).
harundinosus hărundĭnōsus (ar-), a, um, adj.id., abounding in reeds: Cnidus,Cat. 36, 13.
harundo hărundo (better than ărundo, Bramb. s. v.; Wagn. Orthog. Verg. p. 441; Rib. Prol. Verg. p. 422, though the latter is freq. in MSS. and edd.; v.infra), ĭnis, f.etym. dub.; perh. from root ar-, to set in motion; Sanscr. aras, swift; aranjas, a wood, as that which grows; cf.: ulmus, ulva, alnus, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 530 sq.. Prop., the reed, cane (taller than canna; cf. also: culmus, calamus, stipula),Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156 sqq.: intus medullam sabuci (habent) ... inanitatem harundines,id. 13, 22, 42, § 122: longa parvae sub arundine cannae,Ov. M. 8, 337: fluvialis,Verg. G. 2, 414; used for covering or thatching huts and houses,Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156; Vitr. 2, 1, 3; esp. in encampments: casae ex harundinibus textae,Liv. 35, 27, 3 Weissenb.: teneris harundinum radicibus contusis equos alere,Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 3. Prov.: arundo vento agitata,Vulg. Matt. 11, 7; Luc. 7, 24: arundinem quassatam non confringet,ib. Matt. 12, 20. Meton. of any thing made of reed or cane. A fishing-rod: hisce hami atque haec harundines sunt nobis quaestu,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 5: haec laqueo volucres, hacc captat arundine pisces,Tib. 2, 6, 23 Müll.: hos aliquis tremula, dum captat arundine pisces, vidit,Ov. M. 8, 217 Merk.; 13, 293; 14, 651.Limed twigs for catching birds: parati aucupes cum harundinibus fuerunt,Petr. 40, 6: volucres, quas textis harundinibus peritus artifex tetigit,id. 109, 7: cantu fallitur ales, callida dum tacita crescit harundo manu,Mart. 14, 218, 2 Schneidewin: aut (si) crescente levis traheretur arundine praeda,id. 9, 54, 3 id.: ut qui viscatos populatur arundine lucos,Sil. 7, 674: harundine sumptā Faunus plumoso sum deus aucupio,Prop. 4 (5), 2, 33.A wreath or crown made of reeds; as the head of Priapus: ast inportunas volucres in vertice harundo terret fixa,Hor. S. 1, 8, 6 B. and K.; v. Orell. ad loc. Esp. worn by river deities: (Tiberini) crines umbrosa tegebat harundo,Verg. A. 8, 34 Rib.; of the river Calydonius: inornatos redimitus arundine crines,Ov. M. 9, 3: subita cur pulcher arundine crines velat Hylas,Val. Fl. 1, 218: (Glaucus) caputque redimitus arundine,Vell. Pat. 2, 83; and of the Tiber: et arundinis altae concolor in viridi fluitabat silva capillo,Sid. Paneg. Anthem. 333: velatus harundine glauca Mincius,Verg. A. 10, 205 Rib.The shaft of an arrow: quod fugat obtusum est, et habet sub arundine plumbum,Ov. M. 1, 471: pennaque citatior ibat quae redit in pugnas fugientis arundine Parthi,Sil. 10, 12; Cels. 7, 5, 2. Hence (pars pro toto), an arrow: inque cor hamata percussit arundine Ditem,Ov. M. 5, 384; 8, 382; 10, 526; 11, 325: haeret lateri letalis harundo,Verg. A. 4, 73 Rib. (Forbig. and Conington, arundo); id. ib. 7, 499.A pen: neve notet lusus tristis harundo tuos,Mart. 1, 3, 10: inque manus chartae, nodosaque venit harundo,Pers. 3, 11. The best came from Cnidus: Cnidia,Aus. Ep. 7, 49; and: Acidalia,Mart. 9, 14, 3.A reed pipe, shepherd's pipe, Pan-pipes, = σύριγξ (an instrument made of several reeds, fastened together with wax, each successive reed somewhat shorter than the preceding): junctisque canendo vincere arundinibus servantia lumina temptat,Ov. M. 1, 684; cf. id. ib. 1, 707 sq.; 11, 154: agrestem tenui meditabor harundine Musam,Verg. E. 6, 8; cf.: compacta solitum modulatur harundine carmen,id. Cul. 100: nec crepuit fissa me propter harundine custos,Prop. 4 (5), 7, 25.A flute (made of the κάλαμος αὐλητικός, Theophr. 4, 12): Satyri reminiscitur alter, quem Tritoniaca Latoüs arundine victum affecit poena,Ov. M. 6, 384.A comb made of reed, which brought the threads of the web into their place: stamen secernit arundo,Ov. M. 6, 55.A reed for brushing down cobwebs: ecferte huc scopas semulque harundinem,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 23.A kind of transverse bar along which vines were trained: jugorum genera fere quatuor, ... harundo, ut in Arpino,Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2.A rod (for beating, punishing): ac me iterum in cellam perduxit, et harundinem ab ostio rapuit iterumque mulcavit,Petr. 134.Splints for holding together injured parts of the body, Suet. Aug. 80.A measuring-rod, Prud. Psych. 826.A hobbyhorse, cane-horse, as a child's plaything: equitare in harundine longa,Hor. S. 2, 3, 248; cf.: non erubuit (Socrates) cum, interposita arundine cruribus suis, cum parvulis filiolis ludens, ab Alcibiade risus est,Val. Max. 8, 8 ext. 1.
harundulatio hărundŭlātio, v. harundinatio.
haruspex hăruspex (ar-), ĭcis, m.Sanscr. hirā, entrails; Gr. χολάδες, χορδή; cf. hariolus,Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 202 sq., a soothsayer, diviner among the Etruscans, who foretold future events from the inspection of the entrails of victims; from this people they were introduced among the Romans (syn.: hariolus, augur, auspex, extispex). Lit.: haruspices mitte omnis,Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 2: quid enim habet haruspex, cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus et proferat diem?Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf. id. N. D. 1, 20, 55: Etrusci haruspices,id. Div. 2, 35, 75; cf. id. Leg. 2, 9, 21; Gell. 4, 5, 5: cum haruspices ex tota Etruria convenissent,Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19: Tyrrhenae gentis haruspex,Ov. M. 15, 577: quem (annum) saepe ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent bello civili cruentum fore,Sall. C. 47, 2; cf.: C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti magna atque mirabilia portendi haruspex dixerat,id. J. 63, 1: dum sacra secundus haruspex Nuntiet,Verg. A. 11, 739: signaque ferre jubent: retinet longaevus haruspex Fata canens,id. ib. 8, 498; Macr. S. 3, 5, 1: qui de salute principis vel de summa rei publicae haruspices consulit, cum eo qui responderit, capite punitur,Paul. Sent. 5, 21, 3. Cf., on the haruspices, O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 6 sq.Poet. transf., a prophet in gen.: utinam patriae sim vanus haruspex, etc.,Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 59: Armenius vel Commagenus,Juv. 6, 550.
haruspicalis hăruspĭcālis, e, adj.id., of a soothsayer: ars,Serv. Verg. A. 4, 56.
haruspicinus hăruspĭcīnus (ar-), a, um, adj.id., of or relating to the inspection of victims.Adj.: quod Etruscorum declarant et haruspicini et fulgurales et tonitruales libri,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72.Subst.: hăruspĭ-cīna, ae, f. (sc. ars), the art of divining, divination: oratio, quae haruspicinae disciplina continetur,Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Fam. 6, 18, 1.
haruspicium hăruspĭcĭum (ar-), ii, n.id., inspection of victims, divination, Cat. 90, 2.
hasta hasta (asta), ae, f.Sanscr. hastas, hand; cf. Gr. root χαδ- in χανδάνω, pre-hendo, a spear (syn.: hastile, dolo, gaesum, sarisa, sparus, lancea, pilum, spiculum, telum, etc.). Lit. Most freq. as a military weapon, a lance, pike, javelin (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.): nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.): evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam,Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: amentatus hastas torquebit,id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65: hastas vibrare,id. de Or. 2, 80, 325: jactare,id. ib. 2, 78, 316: dirigere in aliquem,Ov. M. 8, 66: contendere,
to hurl
,Verg. A. 10, 521: protendere aut colligere,Tac. A. 2, 21 al. As a symbol of war, sent in making a declaration of the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown into the enemy's territory, Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave soldiers as a mark of distinction, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l. As the symbol of legal ownership: festuca uti quasi hastae loco, signo quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.Transf., beyond the milit. sphere: jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,i. e.
has lost his courage
,Cic. Mur. 21, 45.A spear stuck in the ground at public auctions or where the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a sign of booty gained in battle or of magisterial authority): est enim ausus (Sulla) dicere, hasta posita, cum bona in foro venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et certe civium praedam se suam vendere,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.: hastam in foro ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis,id. ib. 2, 23, 83: hasta posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis,id. Phil. 2, 26, 64: quos non illa inflnita hasta satiavit,id. ib. 4, 4, 9: emptio ab hasta,id. Att. 12, 3, 2: comitibus eorum sub hasta venditis,Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub hasta venierunt,Flor. 3, 21, 27: just hastae,Tac. A. 13, 28: cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant,Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a badge of dignity: hunc miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum,Mart. 7, 63, 7. Hence, transf., the centumviral court: ut centumviralem hastam, quam quaestura functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent,Suet. Aug. 36 fin.A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted into locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.Transf. Of the form of a comet: jubae effigies mutata in hasta est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90. I. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 45, 1.
hastarium hastārĭum, ii, n.hasta, I. B., an auction-catalogue, Tert. Ap. 13; id. ad Nat. 1, 10.
hastarius hastārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to the spear: censio, Paul. ex Fest. 54, 12.Of or belonging to auctions, auction-: PRAETOR,Inscr. Grut. 379, 7.
hastatus hastātus, a, um, adj.hasta, I. A., armed with a spear. In gen. (very rare): Bellona,Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima utcumque acies hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia tela,Tac. A. 2, 14: currum decem milia hastatorum sequebantur,Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7. In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the first line of a Roman army drawn up in order of battle (behind them were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant,Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. The hastati were divided into ten ordines (companies),Ov. F. 3, 128. Hence, Transf.: primus, secundus, etc., ordo hastatus, and more freq. absol.: primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, second, etc., company of hastati: in eo exercitu miles gregarius fui: tertio anno virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum signifer primi hastati signum non posset movere loco,Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: signifer secundi hastati,Liv. 26, 5 fin. Hence, transf., (Ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati primus, secundus, etc., hastatus.) The captain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurio (i. e. who had been discharged as first centurio, and then served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.Κατ’ ἐξοχήν, hastatus, i, m., the captain of the first company, Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455.
hastula hastŭla, ae, f.dim.id.. A little spear, Fronto de Or. 1 med.Transf.A little branch, Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 2. Hastula regia, a plant, called also asphodelus, asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109; App. Herb. 32.
Haterianus Hatĕrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Haterius (a jurist), Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3.
haud haud or haut (in the form hau, before consonants, several times in Plautus acc. to the Cod. Ambros., and in Inscr. Orell. 4848: HEIC. EST. SEPVLCRVM. HAV. PVLCRVM. PVLCRAI. FEMINAE; also Tac. A. 2, 36; 6, 43 (49), Nipperdey, Ritter; hence, also hauscio = haud scio; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. Trin. p. 99 sq. and p. 325), adv.perh. orig. hau = οὐ, v. Ritschl l. l. But cf. Hand, Turs. III. 15. Acc. to Corss. Ausspr. 1, 205, haud = pronom. stem ho + au (Sanscr. ava, away) + de, as in unde, etc., a subjective and intensive negative particle, not at all, by no means; in class. prose most freq. with adverbs; rarely with adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last construction in Cic. only in the formulae: haud scio an, and haud dubito; in Caes. it occurs but once; v. also Krebs, Antibarb. p. 516). With advv.: hau longe,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 13: hau longe abesse oportet,id. Am. 1, 1, 166: haut sane diu est,
,Lucr. 3, 715; v. sum: quem (Drusum) haud fratris interitu trucem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,
not so much ... as
,Tac. A. 3, 8. For the phrase haud scio an (in Plautus hauscio an), see an; cf. also, haud scio, -ne: idque adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5: Am. Exspectatusne advenio? So. Hau vidi magis exspectatum, I never saw any one welcomer, ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so, hau vidi magis,id. Capt. 3, 4, 29; id. Poen. 1, 1, 13. Pleonastic with another negative: neque ego haut committam, ut, si peccatum siet, etc.,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 114: neque ille haud obiciet mihi, Pedibus sese provocatum,id. Ep. 5, 1, 57: post si quis vellet te, haut nevelles dividi?id. Aul. 2, 4, 7. Ellipt.: Al. Quid istuc est, mi vir, negoti, quod tu tam subito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol haut quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5. Hence, Esp., joined with dum and quaquam. haud dum, or, as one word, haud-dum, an intensive nondum, not at all as yet, not yet (very rare): concilione ... Pro Superi! Ausonius miles sedet? armaque tantum Hauddum sumpta viro?Sil. 2, 332; Liv. 2, 52; 10, 6; 25; 22, 12; 28, 2; 33, 11 al.haud quāquam, or, as one word, haudquāquam, by no means whatever, not at all (class.): haudquaquam quemquam semper Fortuna secuta est, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 299 Vahl.): haudquaquam etiam cessant,Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1: haudquaquam id est difficile Crasso,Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143: haudquaquam hercle mirandum est esse, etc.,id. ib. 3, 22, 82: haudquaquam boni est, ratione vinctum velle dissolvere,id. Univ. 11: homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam eloquens,id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: accedat huc suavitas quaedam oportet sermonum atque morum haudquaquam mediocre condimentum amicitiae,id. Lael. 18, 66: haudquaquam par gloria,Sall. C. 3, 2: haudquaquam certamine ambiguo,Liv. 7, 26, 8: tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haudquaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni Fata resistant, Suscitat,Verg. G. 4, 455: haudquaquam dictis violentia Turni flectitur,id. A. 12, 45 al.
hauddum hauddum and haudquāquam, v. haud, II. A. and B.
haurio haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4 (archaic imperf. hauribant, Lucr. 5, 1324; perf. subj. haurierint, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 905 P.; part. perf. haurītus, App. M. 3, p. 139; 6, p. 178; supin. hauritu, id. ib. 2, p. 121; part. fut. hauritura, Juv. in Joh. 2, 253: hausurus,Verg. A. 4, 383; Sil. 7, 584; 16, 11: hausturus,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1; dep. perf. foramen fama est lucem hausum, Sol. 5, 15), v. a.perh. for haus-io; cf. hio, hisco; prop. to empty, to draw up or out, to draw (class., esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf. sorbeo). Lit., to draw water, etc.: cum vidisset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, terrae motum dixit instare,Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112: palmis hausta duabus aqua,Ov. F. 2, 294: is neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam,Hor. S. 1, 1, 60: ipse manus hausta victrices abluit unda,Ov. M. 4, 740. Absol.: num igitur, si potare velit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?Cic. Brut. 83, 288. Prov.: de faece haurire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choose the worst: tu quidem de faece hauris,i. e.
speak of the worst orators
,id. ib. 69, 244.Transf.To drain, drink up; to spill, shed: ita vina ex libidine hauriuntur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrietas (shortly before and after, bibere),Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. § 146; and: cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis undae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis faucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 15, 320 (for which: qui ex Clitorio lacu biberint,Plin. 31, 2, 13, § 16): quae (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus ore,i. e.
drained
,
emptied
,
drunk off
,Ov. M. 14, 277; so, cratera,id. ib. 8, 680: spumantem pateram,Verg. A. 1, 738: statim me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauriendum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spolia detrahenda advolaverunt, to drain, i. e. to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54: cruorem,Ov. M. 7, 333; 13, 331: nudantis cervicem jugulumque, et reliquum sanguinem jubentes haurire,Liv. 22, 51, 7; Lact. 5, 1, 8: quem (sanguinem) civiles hauserunt,Luc. 1, 13. Of things: imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et canas alveus haurit aquas,
draws in
,
lets in
,Ov. F. 3, 591: jam flammae tulerint, inimicus et hauserit ensis, drunk up, i. e. their blood, Verg. A. 2, 600. In gen., to tear up, pluck out, draw out, to take to one's self, take; to swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: (ventus) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,Lucr. 6, 141: haurit arenas ungula,Stat. Th. 2, 46; cf.: humumque Effodit ... terraeque immurmurat haustae,i. e.
torn up
,
dug up
,Ov. M. 11, 187: Actoridae magni rostro femur hausit adunco (= transfodit),
,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32; cf.: at suave est ex magno tollere acervo. Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc.,Hor. S. 1, 1, 52: quia dentibus carent, aut lambunt cibos aut integros hauriunt,
,Ov. M. 14, 129: hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab alto Dardanus, may he swallow with his eyes, i. e. greedily look at, Verg. A. 4, 661; so, aliquid oculis,ib. 12, 946; Sil. 11, 284; and without oculis: caelum,Verg. A. 10, 899; cf.: lucem (primae pecudes),i. e.
,Verg. G. 4, 427: vastum iter,Stat. Th. 1, 369: bracchia Cancri (Titan), Col. poët. 10, 313: cum spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts = exhaurit, Verg. G. 3, 105: pariter pallorque ruborque Purpureas hausere genas,Stat. Th. 1, 538.Trop., to draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: sequimur potissimum Stoicos, non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nostro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, hauriemus,Cic. Off. 1, 2, 6; cf.: fontes, unde hauriretis,id. de Or. 1, 46, 203: a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos consectari,id. Ac. 1, 2, 8: reconditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire,id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: omnia dixi hausta e fonte naturae,id. Fin. 1, 21, 71: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas,id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; id. Caecin. 27, 78: quam (legem) non didicimus, accepimus, legimus, verum ex natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressimus,id. Mil. 4, 10 (quoted in Cic. Or. 49, 165): quas (artes) cum domo haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe ea (i. e. Athenis), quae, etc.,id. Brut. 97, 332: ex divinitate, unde omnes animos haustos aut acceptos aut libatos haberemus,id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.: animos hominum quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse tractos et haustos,id. ib. 1, 32, 70: quid enim non sorbere animo, quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere censetis?id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf.: libertatem sitiens hausit,id. Rep. 1, 43: voluptates undique,id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: dolorem,id. Cael. 24, 59: calamitates,id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86: luctum,id. Sest. 29, 63: unde laboris Plus haurire mali est quam ex re decerpere fructus,Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: animo spem turbidus hausit inanem,
hauritorium haurītōrĭŭm, ii. n., = ἀντλητήριον (a bucket), Gloss. Philox.
hauritus haurītus, a, um, v. haurio init.
haustor haustor (aus-), ōris, m.haurio, a drawer (post-Aug. and very rare): aquarum, water-drawer, Firm. Math. 8, 29. Poet.: ultimus aquae,
drinker
,Luc. 9, 591. Esp., he who fills casks with wine, Inscr. Orell. 5089.
haustrum haustrum (also austrum), i, n.id., a machine for drawing water, Lucr. 5, 516; cf. Non. 13, 5.
haustus haustus, a, um, Part., from haurio.
haustus haustus, ūs, m.haurio, a drawing.Lit.: aqua, quae non sit haustus profundi,Col. 1, 5, 1: puteus in tenues plantas facili diffunditur haustu,Juv. 3, 227; Mel. 2, 4, 4: aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus, etc.... a jure civili sumitur, the right of drawing, * Cic. Caecin. 26, 74; Dig. 8, 3, 1: haustus ex fonte privato,ib. 8, 3, 3, § 3. Transf., a drinking, swallowing, drawing in; and concr., a drink, draught (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; for the most part only in the plur.): largos haustus e fontibu' magnis Lingua fundet,Lucr. 1, 412; cf.: saepe, sed exiguis haustibus inde (i. e. rivo) bibi,