gubernabilis gŭbernābĭlis, e, adj.guberno, susceptible of being governed, controllable: sive anima est mundus sive corpus natura gubernabile,Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 2.
gubernaculum gŭbernācŭlum (poet. contr. gŭ-bernāclum, Lucr. 4, 904; Verg. A. 5, 176; 859; 6, 349 al.), i, n.guberno, a helm, rudder (cf. clavus). Lit.: hominis, non sapientis inventa sunt navigia, additis a tergo gubernaculis, quae huc atque illuc cursum navigii torqueant: exemplum a piscibus tractum, qui cauda reguntur, etc.,Sen. Ep. 90; cf.: piscium meatus gubernaculi modo regunt (caudae),Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 264: ut cruribus velut gubernaculis demissis cursum dirigeret,Front. 3, 13, 6: hic ille naufragus ad gubernaculum accessit, et navi, quoad potuit, est opitulatus,Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154: ipse gubernaclo rector subit, ipse magister,Verg. A. 5, 176.Transf., guidance, direction; esp. of the state, government (usually in plur.): clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,Cic. Sest. 9, 20; cf.: qui ad gubernacula rei publicae sedere debebant,id. Rosc. Am. 18, 51: repelli a gubernaculis civitatum,id. de Or. 1, 11, 46: recedere a gubernaculis,id. Fam. 16, 27, 1: ad gubernacula rei publicae accedere,Liv. 4, 3, 17: quis ad gubernacula sedeat summa cura providendum, id. 24, 8, 13: abicere gubernacula imperii,Val. Max. 7, 6, 1: transferre ad aliquem fortunarum suarum gubernacula,Nazar. Pan. Const. 27, 2: temperare gubernacula vitae,Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219. In sing.: (rare) exercitus non habilis gubernaculo,Vell. 2, 113, 2: gubernaculum rei publicae tenere,Lact. 1, 1, 14.
gubernatio gŭbernātĭo, ōnis, f.guberno, a steering, piloting of a ship (Ciceron.). Lit.: si in ipsa gubernatione negligentia est navis eversa,Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76; cf. id. ib. 3, 7, 24. Transf., in gen., direction, management, government: summi imperii gubernatione districtus,Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 131: civitatis,id. Rep. 1, 2: tantarum rerum,id. Cat. 3, 8, 18: consilii,id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: summi consilii,id. Vat. 15, 36.
gubernator gŭbernātor, ōris, m.id., a steersman, pilot (cf.: magister, navarchus, nauclerus, navicularius). Lit.: si tu proreta isti navi's, ego gubernator ero,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 75; id. Am. 3, 2, 69: gubernator clavum tenens sedet in puppi quietus,Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; id. Phil. 7, 9, 27; id. Ac. 2, 31, 100; id. de Inv. 1, 34, 58; id. Rep. 1, 40; 5, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 24; 34; 4, 1, 61; Verg. A. 3, 269; 5, 12; 6, 337 et saep. Prov.: tranquillo quilibet gubernator est,Sen. Ep. 85 med.Transf., a director, ruler, governor: cum in rebus animalibus aliud pro alio ponitur; ut de agitatore (Ennius): Gubernator magna contorsit equum vi,Quint. 8, 6, 9; the same, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 244 P. and ap. Diom. p. 451 ib. (Ann. v. 160 Vahl.): poli,i. e.
God
,Sen. Hippol. 903: custodes gubernatoresque rei publicae,Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26; cf.: quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae: sic enim appelletur, quicumque erit rector et gubernator civitatis,id. Rep. 2, 29.
gubernatrix gŭbernātrix, īcis, f.gubernator, II., a conductress, directress: an fortunam collaudem, quae gubernatrix fuit?Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 16: ista praeclara gubernatrice civitatum eloquentia rem publicam dissipaverunt,Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.
gubernio gŭbernĭo, ōnis, m., v. gubernius fin.
gubernius gŭbernĭus, ii, m.guberno, a steersman, pilot, for the usual gubernator, Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 10. Another form: ‡ gŭ-bernĭo, ōnis, m., acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 4.
guberno gŭberno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., = κυβερνῶ, to steer or pilot a ship (class.). Lit.: dum clavum rectum teneant navemque gubernent, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.): ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret,Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87: tranquillo mari gubernare,id. Rep. 1, 6. Prov.: gubernare e terra,i. e.
to guide those who are in peril while keeping in safety one's self
,Liv. 44, 22, 14: quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare potest,id. 24, 8, 12; cf. gubernator, I. fin.Transf., in gen., to direct, manage, conduct, govern, guide (a favorite word with Cic.; cf.: moderor, rego): qui eos gubernat animus infirmum gerunt,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 31: quid miramur L. Sullam, cum solus rem publicam regeret orbemque terrarum gubernaret? etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; cf.: melius gubernari et regi civitates,id. Rep. 2, 9: rem publicam,id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35; cf. also: in gubernanda re publica,id. ib. 1, 29: teque hortor, ut omnia gubernes ac moderere prudentia tua,id. Fam. 2, 7, 1; cf.: illa tormenta gubernat dolor,id. Sull. 28, 78: totam petitionem,id. Mil. 9, 25: velim ergo totum hoc ita gubernes, ut, etc.,id. Att. 13, 25, 2: sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,id. ib. 14, 11, 1; cf.: sed haec deus aliquis gubernabit,id. ib. 6, 3, 3: fortunae motum,id. ib. 8, 4, 1: iter meum rei publicae et rerum urbanarum ratio gubernabit,id. Fam. 2, 17, 1: vitam,id. Fin. 2, 13, 43: fortunam suam,Vell. 2, 127, 1: Massyleum virga gubernet equum,Mart. 9, 23, 14. Absol.: jam ex sermone hoc gubernabunt doctius porro, will steer, i. e. behave, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99; cf. gubernator, II.
gubernum gŭbernum, i, n.guberno, a helm, rudder (ante-class. for the class. gubernaculum): proras despoliate et detondete guberna, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 32; Lucr. 2, 553; 4, 439.
Gugerni Gugerni (Cug-, ap. Plin. Sillig.; Gub-, Jan.), ōrum, m., a people of Germany, in the modern Cleves, Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106; Tac. H. 4, 26; 5, 16; 18.
gula gŭla, ae, f.root gar, to swallow; Sanscr. gir-āmi; Gr. βορ- in βορά, βιβρώσκω; cf.: voro, gurges, glutio, v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 470, the gullet, weasand, throat (cf.: faux, guttur, jugulum). Lit.: gula nervo et carne constat,Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 176; 11, 37, 79, § 201; 24, 15, 80, § 130: cum it dormitum, follem sibi obstringit ob gulam, ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23: illi jam interstringam gulam,id. ib. 4, 4, 32: quem obtorta gula de convivio in vincula abripi jussit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: laqueo gulam fregere,
the neck
,Sall. C. 55, 5.Transf., the palate, i. e. gluttony, gormandizing, appetite: o gulam insulsam,Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4: Numidae neque salem neque alia irritamenta gulae quaerebant,Sall. J. 89, 7: nil servile gulae parens habet,
gulliocae gulliocaenucum juglandium summa et viridia putamina, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.; Lucil. Fragm. inc. v. 164.
gulo gŭlo, ōnis, m.gula, II.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ingluvies, p. 112, a gormandizer, epicure, glutton (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 295; Macr. S. 7, 12, 9.
gulosus gŭlōsus, a, um, adj.gula, II., gluttonous, luxurious, dainty (post-Aug.; cf.: edax, vorax): oculis quoque gulosi sunt,Sen. Q. N. 3, 18 fin.: nil est miserius nec gulosius Santra,Mart. 7, 20, 1: gulosum Fictile,i. e.
gurdus gurdus, i, m.Spanish, a dolt, jolterhead, numskull: gurdos, quos pro stolidis accipit vulgus, ex Hispania duxisse originem audivi,Quint. 1, 5, 57; cf.: gurdus lentus, inutilis, Gloss. Isid.; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 8 (Com. Fragm. v. 13 Rib.).
gurges gurges, ĭtis, m.v. gula; and cf. βάραθρον, vorago, a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf (syn.: vorago, barathrum). Lit. (class.): non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem,Cic. Pis. 33, 81: turbidus hic coeno vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat,Verg. A. 6, 296: multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam Volturnus,Ov. M. 15, 714: alterno procurrens gurgite pontus,Verg. A. 11, 624: per medios gurgites (opp. vada),Liv. 21, 5, 14: deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus,id. 22, 6, 7: caenosus,
,Juv. 14, 280. Of insatiable craving, an abyss; of persons, a spendthrift, prodigal: qui immensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.: divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere,id. Sest. 43, 93: gurges ac vorago patrimonii,id. ib. 52, 111; cf.: ille gurges atque heluo, natus abdomini suo,id. Pis. 17, 41: Apicius, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges,Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133.
Gurges Gurges, ĭtis, m., a surname. Q. Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. S. 2, 9. Fabius Gurges, Juv. 6, 266. C. Volcatius Gurges, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181.
gurgito gurgĭto, āre, 1, v. a.gurges, to engulf, flood: vino nimis gurgitati mentis oppressione torpescunt,Cassiod. in Psa. 35, 8.
gurgulio gurgŭlĭo, ōnis, m.kindred with glutio; v. gurges, gula, the gullet, weasand, windpipe: hircus cervice et collo brevi, gurgatione longiore,Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 2; Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Tullio, 10; Lact. Op. D. 11; Arn. 3, 107: huic gurgulio est exercitor,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 9
gurgulio gurgŭlĭo, ōnis, collat. form of curculio, q. v.
Gurgustidonii Gurgustĭdōnĭi, vulg. lect. in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13, inst. of Gorgonidonii, q. v.
gurgustiolum gurgustĭŏlum, i, n.dim.gurgusti. um, a small, mean dwelling, a hut, shanty, App. M. 1, p. 112 and 147.
gurgustium gurgustĭum, ii, n.kindred with gurgulio, perh. with reference to its straitness, a small, mean dwelling, a hovel, hut: nescio quo e gurgustio te prodire,Cic. Pis. 6, 13: in gurgustio habitare,id. N. D. 1, 9, 22: modicum,Suet. Gramm. 11; Ambros. de Bono Mort. 1, 5 al.
gustabilis gustābĭlis, e, adj.gusto, appetizing, Ambros. de Noe, 15, 52.
gustatio gustātĭo, ōnis, f.id.; a first tasting of food; hence, the first light dish of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet: jussi discubuimus, et gustatione mirifica initiati vino etiam Falerno inundamur,Petr. 21, 6; 31, 8.
gustator gustātor, oris, m.id., the taster: digitus, i. e. the forefinger, used in tasting (= δάκτυλος λιχανός), Hier. in. Isa. 11, 40, 12.
gustatorium gustātōrĭum, ii, n.id., the vessels containing an antepast, an antepast, collation, whet (v. gustatio), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 37; Petr. 34; Mart. 14, 88in lemm.
gustatus gustātus, ūsid.; a tasting of food; hence. The taste, as one of the five senses: gustatus, qui sentire eorum, quibus vescimur, genera debet,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141; id. de Or. 3, 25, 99: existimaverim omnibus (animalibus) sensum et gustatus esse,Plin. 10, 71, 91, § 196.The taste, flavor of any thing. Lit.: varietas pomorum eorumque jucundus non gustatus solum, sed odoratus etiam et aspectus,Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: (uva) primo est peracerba gustatu,id. de Sen. 15, 53.Trop.: libidinosi verae laudis gustatum non habent,Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115.
gusto gusto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.gustus, to taste, to take a little of any thing (freq. and class.; cf.: libo, manduco, edo, etc.). Lit. In gen.: cum biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut ne aquam quidem gustarem,Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1: leporem et gallinam et anserem gustare fas non putant,Caes. B. G. 5, 11: gustatus sanguis,Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52: celerius panis mandendus quam vinum gustandum, Cels. 4, 3: gustare de potione,Suet. Tit. 2: herba subsalsa gustanti,Plin. 21, 29, 103, § 175: alypon acre gustatu ac lentum,id. 27, 4, 7, § 22: aliquid de sanguine,Juv. 15, 92; 14, 85. Prov.: primis, ut dicitur, labris gustare physiologiam,i. e.
to have a superficial knowledge of
,Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 20. In partic., to take a slight meal, to take a luncheon or whet; to eat a little: Cretes, quorum nemo gustavit umquam cubans,Cic. Mur. 35, 74: post solem plerumque frigida lavabatur, deinde gustabat, dormiebatque minimum,Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76.Trop., to taste, partake of, enjoy: gustaras civilem sanguinem vel potius exsorbueras,Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71: gustare partem ullam liquidae voluptatis,id. Fin. 1, 18, 58: quod si ipsi haec neque attingere neque sensu nostro gustare possemus, tamen, etc.,id. Arch. 8, 17: praecepta,id. de Or. 1, 32, 145: summatim rerum causas et genera ipsa,id. ib. 2, 36, 123: Metrodorum illum,i. e.
heard
,
attended for a while
,id. ib. 3, 20, 75: partem aliquam rei publicae,id. Fam. 12, 23, 3: sermonem alicujus,i. e.
gustulum gustŭlum, i, n.dim.gustus. A small dish of food, a whet, relish, App. M. 9, p. 232.Transf., a kiss: dulcem et amarum gustulum carpis,App. M. 2, p. 119.
gustum gustum, i, n., v. gustus, I. 2. a.
gustus gustus, ūs, m.kindred with Sanscr. ǵush, to be fond of; Gr. γεύω, γεύομαι, γεῦσις, taste, a tasting of food, a partaking slightly or eating a little of any thing (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: gustatus, sapor). Lit. In gen.: minister inferre epulas et explorare gustu solitus,Tac. A. 12, 66: explorare aliquid gustu,Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: gustu libata potio,Tac. A. 13, 16: cum ille ad primum gustum concidisset,Suet. Ner. 33: sine crebro salis gustu,Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61. In partic. A light dish at the beginning of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet, relish, = gustatio, Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12: gustus elementa per omnia quaerunt,Juv. 11, 14. Also in a neutr. form: gustum versatile sic facies,Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.A draught of water: profer ex illa amphora gustum,Petr. 77 fin.Transf., taste, flavor, = sapor (post-Aug.): attrahatur spiritu is sucus, donec in ore gustus ejus sentiatur,Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.Trop. (post-Aug.). (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A foretaste, specimen: ad hunc gustum totum librum repromitto,Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: expetens versificationis nostrae gustum,Col. 11, 1, 2: gustum tibi dare volui,Sen. Ep. 114, 18. (Acc. to I. B.) Taste: urbanitas significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et sono et usu proprium quendam gustum urbis,Quint. 6, 3, 17.
gutta gutta, ae (archaic gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f.etym. dub., a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria). Lit.: numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus,Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: guttae imbrium quasi cruentae,id. N. D. 2, 5, 14: gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu,Ov. P. 4, 10, 5: si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30: guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu),id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28: gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas,i. e.
,Mart. 6, 15, 2; the same, Phaëthontis,id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43: sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta,i. e.
guttatim guttātim, adv.gutta, by drops, drop by drop (ante- and post-class.): lacrimae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.): pluvia guttatim labitur,Arn. 2, 84; App. M. 3, p. 130: cor guttatim contabescit,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 92.
guttatus guttātus, a, um, adj.id. I. B. 1., spotted, speckled: gallinae,Mart. 3, 58, 15: equus,
dappled
,
piebald
,Pall. 4, 13, 4.
guttula guttŭla, ae, f.dim.gutta, a little drop (ante- and post-class.): ah, guttula pectus mihi ardens aspersisti,Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 27: favorum guttulae,Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 427.
guttur guttur, ŭris, n. (ante-class.; also m. in acc. sing. gutturem, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 22; id. Aul. 2, 4, 25; Nov. Com. Fragm. v. 118 Rib.), the gullet, throat (cf.: faux, gula, jugulum): da meo gutturi gaudium,Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 10; 49: venter gutturque resident ferias,id. Capt. 3, 1, 8: guttur homini tantum et suibus intumescit,Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179: quis tumidum guttur miratur in Alpibus?Juv. 13, 162: (tamquam si in Alpibus gutturosos homines admireris, ubi tales sunt plurimi scilicet: nam lata et inflata colla habent, Vet. Schol. ad h. 1.): haud modicos tremulo fundens e gutture cantus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14: liquidum tenui gutture cantat avis. Ov. Am. 1, 13, 8: parentis olim si quis impia manu Senile guttur fregerit,Hor. Epod. 3, 1. In plur.: fodere guttura cultro,Ov. M. 7, 314: laqueo ligare guttura,id. ib. 6, 135. Hence, Transf., gluttony: memorabile magni Gutturis exemplum,Juv. 2, 114. Comically: inferior, i. e. anus,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 25.
gutturnium gutturniumvas, ex quo aqua in manus datur: ab eo, quod propter oris angustias guttatim fluat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.
gutturosus guttŭrōsus, a, um, adj.guttur, that has a tumor in the throat, goitred (postclass.): si quis naturā gutturosus sit,Dig. 21, 1, 12, § 2; Paul. ex Fest. 112, 2; Schol. Juv. 13, 162; cf. guttur.