gelefactus gĕlĕfactus, a, um, adj.gelum+fio, turned to ice, frozen, Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 213.
Gelenses Gĕlenses, ium, v. Gela, II. B.
gelicidium gĕlĭcĭdĭum, ii, n.gelu-cado, frost, κρυμός (mostly in plur): si gelicidia erunt, cum oleam coges,Cato, R. R. 65, 2; so plur., Col. 2, 8, 3; 3, 1, 7; 11, 3fin.; Vitr. 2, 7 med.: nocturna,
gelidus gĕlĭdus, a, um (archaic gen. fem. sing. gelidaï aquaï,Lucr. 3, 693), adj.gelu, icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty (a higher degree than frigidus; cf. also: algidus, rigidus, glacialis). Lit.: (Fibrenus) statim praecipitat in Lirem ... eumque multo gelidiorem facit,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,
,id. ib. 1, 20, 53; id. Balb. 8, 19; 14, 33; and esp.: Aulus Gellius (on account of the abbreviation A. Gellius, formerly falsely called Agellius), a grammarian of the first half of the second century of the Christian era, author of the Noctes Atticae: vir elegantissimi eloquii et multae ac facundae scientiae (Gellius), Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 4. Deriv.: Gellĭānus, i, m., a slave of one Gellius, Labeo ap. Gell. 13, 12, 4.
gelo gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.gelu. Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal. Pass., to be frozen, to freeze. In gen.: si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21: fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,Mart. 1, 50, 12. Pass.: quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),Col. 9, 6, 2. Esp. freq. in the part. perf.: amnes gelati lacusque,Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,id. 7, 8, 7: manus Aquilone,Mart. 5, 9, 3. In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.: gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,Stat. Th. 4, 497: timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,Juv. 6, 95: sic fata gelatis Vultibus,Stat. Th. 4, 404: gelato corde attonitus,Luc. 7, 339: gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),id. 6, 541.Neutr., to freeze: pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222: venae,Stat. Th. 4, 727: vultus Perseos,i. e.
gelotophye gĕlōtŏphye, ēs, f., = γελωτοφυή, a plant, called also batrachion, App. Herb. 8.
gelotophyllis gĕlōtŏphyllis, ĭdis, f., = γελωτόφυλλις, a plant that causes laughter, probably a sort of crow-foot, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.
Gelous Gĕlōus, a, um, v. Gela, II. A.
gelum gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom.gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69; Zach. 14, 6: gelum,Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc.gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl.gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.;Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root γαλ-, to be bright; whence γελάω, to laugh (cf. κυμάτων γέλασμα, Aesch. Pr. 90); γάλα, milk; γαλήνη, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor). In gen.: praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,Liv. 21, 40, 9: nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,id. Tr. 2, 196: altitudo gelūs,Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,Hor. C. 1, 9, 3: rura gelu tum claudit hiems,Verg. G. 2, 317: horrida cano Bruma gelu,id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392. In partic., coldness, chill produced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. gelidus, II.; poet.): pectora pigro Stricta gelu,Luc. 4, 653: sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus,Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. Troad. 624.
gemebundus gĕmĕbundus, a, um, adj.gemo, groaning, sighing, Ov. M. 14, 188.
gemellar gĕmellar, āris, n.gemellus, a vessel for holding oil (very rare), Col. 12, 52, 10. Also gĕmellārĭa, ae, f., Aug. ap. Psa. 136 med.; and gĕmellārĭum, i, n., id. ap. Psa. 80, 1 al.
gemellipara gĕmellĭpăra, ae, f.gemellus-pario, twin-bearing, an epithet framed by Ovid, and applied to Latona (on account of her twin-children, Apollo and Diana): dea,Ov. F. 5, 542: divae,id. M. 6, 315.
gemellus gĕmellus, a, um, adj. dim. [geminus], born at the same time, twin-born, twin- (mostly poet.; cf. geminus). Lit.Adj.: flebat avus Phoebeque soror fratresque gemelli,Ov. H. 8, 77: proles,id. ib. 6, 121; id. M. 9, 453: fetus,id. H. 6, 143: partus,id. M. 6, 712; Vulg. Cant. 4, 2.Subst.: gĕmellus, i, m., a twin: gemelle Castor et gemelle Castoris,Cat. 4, 27: namque est enixa gemellos,Ov. M. 11, 316; cf. Verg. E. 1, 14: hac in re scilicet una Multum dissimiles, at cetera paene gemelli Fraternis animis, etc.,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.Transf. In gen., paired, double: poma cohaerentia et gemella,Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51: vites,
geminitudo gĕmĭnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.geminus, the difference between twins: habeo ego istam qui distinguam inter vos geminitudinem, i. e. mark, Pac. ap. Non. 116, 18 (Trag. Rel. v. 61 Rib.).
,Plin. Pan. 92, 1. Poet.: quae postquam aspexit geminatus gaudia ductor Sidonius,i. e.
feeling double joy
,Sil. 10, 514.Transf., to pair, join, or unite two things together: non ut Serpentes avibus geminentur, tigribus agni,Hor. A. P. 13: geminari legionum castra prohibuit,
geminus gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj.cf.: gener, genui (gigno), born at the same time, twin-born, twin- (class.). Lit.Adj.: tibi sunt gemini et trigemini filii,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123: filios parere,id. Am. 5, 1, 36: C. et L. Fabricii fratres gemini fuerunt ex municipio Aletrinati,
,id. A. P. 147: fratres, Amphion atque Zethus,id. Ep. 1, 18, 41: Quirini,i. e.
Romulus and Remus
,Juv. 11, 105. Comically in the sup.: To. Hic ejus geminust frater. Do. Hicine'st? To. Ac geminissimus, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49.Subst.: gĕmĭni, ōrum, m., twins: Servilii, qui gemini fuerunt ... ut mater geminos internoscit consuetudine oculorum, sic, etc.,Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 56 sq.; cf.: geminorum formas esse similes,id. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 6, 4. Of beasts: (asina) raro geminos parit,Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 168. In partic. Gemini, as a constellation, The Twins (Castor and Pollux; acc. to others, Apollo and Hercules),Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 281; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 7; called also geminum astrum, Col. poët. 10, 312. Acc. to the Gr. δίδυμοι, the testicles, i. q. testiculi (late Lat.), Sol. 13; Amm. 16, 7.Transf. In gen., paired, double, two-fold, both, two, = duplex, duo: gemino lucernae lumine declarari, dissensionem et seditionem moveri,Cic. Div. 2, 58, 120; cf.: ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias,Ter. And. 4, 1, 51: et tripodes gemini,Verg. A. 9, 265: cum quaererent alii Numerium, alii Quintium, gemini nominis errore servatus est (Numerius Quintius),Cic. Sest. 38, 82: sunt geminae Somni portae, quarum altera, etc.,Verg. A. 6, 894: scopuli,id. ib. 1, 162; cf.: vos, geminae voragines rei publicae,Cic. Pis. 18, 41: huc geminas nunc flecte acies,
,Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; cf.: geminis vocalibus,Quint. 1, 7, 14: M gemina,id. ib. 8: geminique tulit Chironis in antrum, double-formed (half man, half horse), Ov. M. 2, 630; 6, 126; cf.: corpus Tritonis (half man and half fish),Stat. S. 3, 2, 35: Cecrops (acc. to a myth, half man and half serpent, or half man and half woman; or else as Egyptian and Greek),Ov. M. 2, 555: GEMINA LEGIO, a double legion (formed out of two legions), epithet of the tenth legion in Hispania, Inscr. Orell. 72 sq.; 1214; 2090; 3376 al. (for which: gemella legio,Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 1; cf. Tac. H. 2, 58): cum geminis exsurgit mensa lucernis, seen double by one in drink, Juv. 6, 305.Resembling, similar, like, as twins: VOLO, MI FRATER, FRATERCULO TUO CREDAS: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audaciā,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155; cf.: Dolabella et Antonius ... ecce tibi geminum in scelere par,
gemma gemma, ae, f.cf. Gr. γέμω, to be full; Lat. gumia; lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155, a bud, eye, or gem on a plant. Lit.: ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,Cic. de Sen. 15, 53: (pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,Verg. G. 2, 335; jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf. also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota ... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum ... quin conquisierit, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,id. ib. 2, 4, 27, § 62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,id. ib.: Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,id. de Sen. 17, 59: gemmas sunt qui non habeant,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180: cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),Juv. 6, 458: non gemmis venale,Hor. C. 2, 16, 7: vitrea,i. e.
a false gem
,Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48; also called facticia,id. 37, 7, 26, § 98: nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,Ov. H. 15, 74: nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. Transf.Things made of precious stones.A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone: nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.: ut gemmā bibat,Verg. G. 2, 506: gemmā ministrare,Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf. also: in gemma posuere merum,Ov. M. 8, 572.A seal ring, signet: protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68. Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.A pearl (poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12: cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,Mart. 8, 28, 14. The eyes of the peacock's tail: gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.: gemmea cauda,Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). Trop., like gem in English, ornament, beauty (post-Aug. and very rare): multas in digitis, plures in carmine gemmas Invenies,Mart. 5, 11, 3: Hesperius gemma amicorum,Sid. Ep. 4, 22.
gemmarius gemmārĭus, a, um, adj.gemma, of or pertaining to gems: ars,Vulg. Exod. 39, 6 and 29. Hence, subst.: gemmārĭus, ii, m., a jeweller, Inscr. Orell. 4302; cf. ib. 2661; Inscr. Murat. 941, 2; Vulg. Exod. 28, 11.
gemmatus gemmātus, a, um, adj.gemma; cf. gemmo. (Acc. to gemma, I.) Provided with buds or eyes, Pall. 4, 10, 2. (Acc. to gemma, II.) Set or adorned with jewels: gemmata monilia,Ov. M. 10, 113: gemmati magna specie anuli,Liv. 1, 11, 8: gemmata potoria,Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 17: paenula,Suet. Calig. 52: pocula,Juv. 10, 27.
gemmifer gemmĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj.gemma, II. -fero, bearing or containing gems (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): amnes (Acesinus et Ganges),Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200; cf. mare (i. e. Erythraei; cf. gemma, II. 2. b.),Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 2: corona,Val. Fl. 5, 448.
gemmo gemmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [gemma]. (Acc. to gemma, I.) To put forth buds, to bud or gem: id fit antequam gemmare Aut florere quid incipit,Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 27, 1: gemmare vites, luxuriem esse in herbis, laetas segetes etiam rustici dicunt,Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155; id. Or. 24, 81 (cf.: necessitate rustici gemmam in vitibus dicunt,Quint. 8, 6, 6); v. gemma init. In the part. pres.: gemmantem oculum caecare,Col. 4, 24, 16: vinea,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 188: sarmenta,Pall. Febr. 32: surculi rosarum,id. Nov. 11; for which in the part. perf.: melius proveniet, si ponendus ramus gemmata jam matre sumatur,Pall. Mart. 10, 2. (Acc. to gemma, II.; poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Neutr., to be adorned with precious stones, to sparkle with gems.Lit. (only in the part. pres.): gemmantia sceptra,Ov. M. 3, 264: gemmantia litora,Manil. 4, 652.Transf., to glitter, sparkle, like gems: herbae gemmantes rore recenti,Lucr. 2, 319; 5, 461: gemmantes explicat alas (pavo),Mart. 13, 70; cf.: pinnae caudae (pavonis),Col. 8, 11, 8; Pall. 1, 28, 2 (see also gemma, II. 2. c. and gemmeus, II. B.): memphites (lapis) gemmantis naturae,Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 56.
gemmosus gemmōsus, a, um, adj.gemma, II., richly set with jewels (post-class.): gemmosis monilibus onustas,App. M. 5, p. 162, 24.
gemmula gemmŭla, ae, f.dim.gemma. A little bud: gemmulae floridae,App. M. 10, p. 253.Transf., the sparkling pupil of the eye: App. Ἀνεχ. 8.A small gem: alii autem caelo et marculo gemmulas exsculpunt,Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3 Mai.: carbunculi in ornamento auri. Vulg. Sap. 32, 7.
gemo gĕmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Gr. γέμω, to be full; hence]. Neutr., to sigh, groan.Lit. (freq. and class.): accurrit ad me Incurvus, tremulus, labiis demissis, gemens,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2: neque gementem neque plorantem,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47; cf.: hos pro me lugere, hos gemere videbam,Cic. Planc. 42, 101: gemere desiderio alicujus,id. Pis. 11, 25: ah gemat in terris! ista qui protulit ante,
Gemoniae Gĕmōnĭaescalae, or (more freq.) absol., Gemoniae, ārum, f.gemo, cf. "The Bridge of Sighs", steps on the Aventine Hill leading to the Tiber, to which the bodies of executed criminals were dragged by hooks to be thrown into the Tiber: nemo punitorum non et in Gemonias abjectus uncoque tractus,Suet. Tib. 61: Gemoniae,id. Vit. 17; id. Tib. 53; 75; Juv. 10, 65; Val. Max. 6, 9, 13; Tac. A. 3, 14; 5, 9; 6, 25; id. H. 3, 74; 85; in full: Gemoniae scalae,Val. Max. 6, 3, 3. Called also: gradus Gemi-torii, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145.
gemulus gĕmŭlus, a, um, adj.gemo, moaning, complaining (post-class.): bubones occinunt gemulo carmine,App. Flor. p. 349, 21.
gemursa gĕmursa, ae, f.Gr. γέμω, to be full; cf. gemo, a small swelling between the toes (ante-class.): morbus, quem gemursam appellavere prisci, inter digitos pedum nascentem,Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf.: gemursa sub minimo digito pedis tuberculum, quod gemere faciat eum, qui id gerat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.
gena gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f.Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. γένυς; Germ. Kinn, lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala). Lit.: genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq. Plur.: ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49: ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.: manat rara meas lacrima per genas,Hor. C, 4, 1, 34: lacrimis humectent ora genasque,Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469: pulchrae,Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.): pilosae,Cic. Pis. 1, 1: erasae,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26.tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,Verg. A. 8, 160: leves,Quint. 12, 10, 8: confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176): genam non leviter perstringere,Suet. Claud. 15 fin.: gena inferior, superior,Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).Transf.: genae (not in sing.). In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).The eye or eyes (poet.): exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26: cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.The sockets of the eyes: expilatque genis oculos,Ov. M. 13, 562.
Genabum Gēnăbum, i, n., a city of the Carnutes, in Gallia Lugdunensis, on the Liger, afterwards called Aurelianensis urbs or Civitas Aurelianorum, whence the modern name Orleans, Caes. B. G. 7, 3; 11; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sid. Ep. 8, 15. Deriv.: Gē-năbensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Genabum, Genabian: caedes,Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 4. In plur.: Genabenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Genabum, Genabians, Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 7.
Genauni Gĕnauni, ōrum, m., a Germanic people in Rhœtia, in the Val di Non, neighbors of the Breuni, Hor. C. 4, 14, 10; called also ‡ Genaunes, ium, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136.
Genava Genāva (less correctly Genna or Genēva), ae, f., a city of the Allobroges, upon Lake Leman, at the point where the Rhone passes from it, Geneva, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3; 1, 7, 1 sq. Deriv.: Genāven-sis (Genēv-), e, of Geneva, Inscr. Orell. 253; called Genevensis,ib. 254.
genealogia gĕnĕālŏgĭa, ae, f., = γενεαλογία, a genealogy: majorum genealogia, Mess. Corvin. de Prog. Aug. 22; Vulg. 1 Esdr. 2, 62; Hebr. 7, 3 al.
genealogus gĕnĕālŏgus, i, m., = γενεαλόγος, a genealogist: qui (dii) genealogis antiquis sic nominantur,Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. So of Moses, as the author of Genesis: illud ait genealogus idem,Prud. Apoth. 315.
generabilis gĕnĕrābĭlis, e, adj.genero (postAug.). Act., that has the power of generating, generative, creative: hic est ille generabilis rerum naturae spiritus,Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116.Pass., that may be generated or produced: opus generabile,Manil. 1, 143.
generalis gĕnĕrālis, e, adj.genus. Of or belonging to a kind or species, generic (very rare): variae volucres ut in ordine cunctae Ostendant maculas generales corpore inesse, etc., of their species, Lucr. 1, 590: cum qualis sit res, quaeritur, quia et de vi et de genere negotii controversia est, constitutio generalis vocatur,Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. Of or relating to all, general (opp. singuli and specialis; cf. universalis; freq. only since the Aug. per.): et generale quoddam decorum intelligimus, quod in omni honestate versatur, et aliud huic subjectum, quod pertinet ad singulas partes honestatis,Cic. Off. 1, 27, 96: causae, opp. singulae lites,Quint. 7, 1, 64; Sen. Ep. 58 med.: cum sit omnis generalis quaestio speciali potentior,Quint. 12, 2, 18; cf.: illud generale, hoc speciale,id. 5, 10, 44: tractatus, opp. specialis,id. 5, 7, 35; cf.: ab generali tractatu ad quasdam deduci species,id. 2, 4, 22: de re et generales quaestiones sunt et definitae,id. 7, 2, 1: definitio,Dig. 28, 5, 4: pactum,ib. 2, 14, 40: lex est generale jussum populi aut plebis, rogante magistratu, At. Cap. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 2. Hence, adv.: gĕnĕrālĭter (acc. to II.), in general, generally (mostly post-Aug.; cf.: generatim, communiter): tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis,Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: quaedam adnotasse, sed generaliter (opp. particulas etiam persequi),Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3: tempus generaliter et specialiter accipitur, etc.,Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq.; so opp. specialiter,id. 5, 7, 4; 5, 11, 1; opp. proprie,id. 3, 7, 7: legare,Gai. Inst. 2, 238: stipulari,id. ib. 4, 53: universi,Vulg. Jer. 25, 20.
generalitas gĕnĕrālĭtas, ātis, f.generalis, II., generally (post-class.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21; id. ad Verg. A. 6, 154; Mart. Cap. 4, § 348 fin.; Symm. Ep. 2, 90.
generaliter gĕnĕrālĭter, adv., v. generalis fin.
generasco gĕnĕrasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [genero], to be generated, produced: omnia membris ex ineunte aevo,Lucr. 3, 745.
generatim gĕnĕrātim, adv.genus; cf. also generalis. By kinds, species, classes, or divisions (freq. and class.): generatim reddita finis Crescendi rebus constat, etc.,Lucr. 1, 584; cf. id. 1, 597: ut cupide generatim secla propagent,id. 1, 20; 1, 229; 563; 2, 347 al.: primum nomen omnium (avium): alites ab alis, volucres a volatu. Deinde generatim: de his pleraeque ab suis vocibus, ut haec upupa, cuculus, corvus, etc.,Varr. L. L. 5, § 75 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, § 146 ib.: ergo ab universa provincia generatimque ab singulis ejus partibus diligitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: aut publice civitas istos honores habent, aut, si generatim, homines ut aratores, ut mercatores, ut navicularii,id. ib. 2, 2, 55, § 137; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1: Germani suas copias castris eduxerunt generatimque constituerunt paribusque intervallis Harudes, Marcomanos, Triboccos, etc.,i. e.
by nations
,id. B. G. 1, 51, 2 (Metaphr. κατὰ φυλάς); cf.: Galli generatim distributi in civitates,id. ib. 7, 19, 2: Caesar contione habita Cordubae omnibus generatim gratias agit: civibus Romanis, quod, etc. ... Hispanis, quod, etc. . . . Gaditanis, quod, etc., after their kind, i. e. according to their services, id. ib. 2, 21, 1: exponere argumenta,Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47: componere,id. de Or. 1, 41, 146; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 58: ne omnia generatim sacra omnesque percenseam deos,Liv. 5, 52, 6: qua haut dubie major aliquanto summa ex numero plaustrorum ponderibusque auri, argenti generatim ab ipso scriptis efficitur,id. 45, 40, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.: proprios generatim discite cultus, Agricolae,Verg. G. 2, 35. Opposed to specially, in particular, generally, in general (rare but class.): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loquar,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143; cf.: neque generatim tradere, neque per singulas partes exsequi,Quint. 5, 10, 100: omnia generatim amplecti,Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: generatim ea, quae maxime nota sunt, dicam,id. Pis. 35, 86: non nominatim, sed generatim informata proscriptio,id. Att. 11, 6, 2: haec generatim praecipimus: nunc illud proprie, etc.,Col. 3, 9, 9.
generator gĕnĕrātor, ōris, m.genero, an engenderer, generator, producer (very rare): nosse autem generatores suos optime poterant,Cic. Univ. 11: Acragas ... magnanimūm quondam generator equorum,Verg. A. 3, 704; Vulg. Sap. 13, 3.
generatorius gĕnĕrātōrĭus, a, um, adj.generator, of or relating to generation (postclass.): more,Tert. adv. Val. 27. As subst.: gĕnĕrātōrium, ii, n., a means of generation, Ambros. in. Psa. 118; Serm. 18, 11.
generatrix gĕnĕrātrix, īcis, f.id., she that generates or brings forth: (Aegyptus) hominum aliorumque animalium perfecunda generatrix,Mel. 1, 9, 1; Ambros. de Noë, 28, 106.
genero gĕnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.genus, to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create; in pass., to spring or descend from.Lit. (class.): hominem generavit et ornavit deus,Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: isque (Capys) pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 32 Vahl.): Oebalus, quem generasse Telon Sebethide nymphā Fertur,Verg. A. 7, 734: unde nil majus generatur ipso (Jove),Hor. C. 1, 12, 17: Herculis stirpe generatus,Cic. Rep. 2, 12: homines hominum causa esse generatos,id. Off. 1, 7, 22: ita generati a natura sumus, ut, etc.,id. ib. 1, 29, 103; cf. id. Rep. 6, 15: a quo (deo) populum Romanum generatum accepimus,id. Phil. 4, 2, 5: ab origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus,Nep. Att. 1: Tros est generatus ab illo,Ov. F. 4, 33: fuit Argolico generatus Alemone quidam Myscelos,id. M. 15, 19: Trojā generatus Acestes,Verg. A. 5, 61: mulos (antiqui vocabant) quos asini et equae generarent,Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172: quale portentum ... nec Jubae tellus generat,Hor. C. 1, 22, 15: terram tanto prius animalia generare coepisse,Just. 2, 1 fin.: atque aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem,Verg. G. 3, 65: (mundus) semperne fuerit, nullo generatus ortu: an, etc.,Cic. Univ. 2: semina, unde essent omnia orta, generata, concreta,id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; cf.: semina generantia ranas,Ov. M. 15, 375: terra et hos (rubos) generat,Quint. 9, 4, 5: terra generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior,id. 10, 3, 2: e gramine, quod in eo loco generatum esset, etc.,Gell. 5, 6, 9: generandi gloria mellis,Verg. G. 4, 205: ignibus generandis nutriendisque soli ipsius naturalis materia,Just. 4, 1. Absol.: asina generare coepit,Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172.Trop. (perh. only post-Aug.). In gen.: cetera forsitan tenuis quoque et angusta ingenii vena ... generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere queat,Quint. 6, 2, 3: verecundia vitium quidem, sed quae virtutes facillime generet,id. 12, 5, 2; Dig. 25, 3, 7: peccatum generat mortem,Vulg. Jacob. 1, 15. In partic., to bring forth, produce, of mental productions: quae (aetates) nihil dum ipsae ex se generare queunt,Quint. 1, 1, 36: cum generabit ipse aliquid atque componet,id. 1, 12, 12; 8, 6, 32; cf. id. 10, 2, 5: similiter decurrentium spatiorum observatione esse generatum (poëma),id. 9, 4, 114; cf. Suet. Ner. 52.
generosus gĕnĕrōsusa, um, adj.genus, of good or noble birth, noble, eminent (class.). Lit.: generosa ac nobilis virgo (opp. mulier ignota),Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20: civili generosa ab stirpe profectus,id. Div. 1, 12, 20: generosissima femina,Suet. Tib. 49; cf.: viderat a veteris generosam sanguine Teucri Iphis Anaxareten, humili de stirpe creatus,Ov. M. 14, 698: non quia, Maecenas, nemo generosior est te ... naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,Hor. S. 1, 6, 2; cf. id. 24: quamquam ego naturam unam et communem omnium existimo, sed fortissimum quemque generosissimum, Sall. J. 85, 15: nominibus generosus avitis,Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 1: Maeoniā generose domo,Verg. A. 10, 141: miles,i. e.
the Fabii
,Ov. F. 2, 199: o generosam stirpem!Cic. Brut. 58, 213: atria,Ov. F. 1, 591: quis enim generosum dixerit hunc?Juv. 8, 30: sapiens et nobilis et generosus,id. 7, 191; 8, 224.Transf., of animals, plants, etc., of a good or noble species, noble, superior, excellent (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sues,
genesis gĕnĕsis, is, f., = γένεσις, generation, birth, creation.Lit.: in basi (statuae Minervae) quod caelatum est, Pandoras genesin appellavit (Phidias),Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 19. Genesis, the name of the first book of Moses (the history of the creation), Tert. de Or. 6.Transf., the star that is rising at one's birth, a natal-star, nativity, horoscope: inspecta genesi,Juv. 6, 579: nota mathematicis genesis tua,id. 14, 248: quod vulgo crederetur (Mettius) genesim habere imperatoriam,Suet. Vesp. 14; id. Dom. 10.
genethliacus gĕnethlĭăcus, a, um, adj., = γενεθλιακός, of or belonging to one's natal hour or nativity, genethliacal.adj.: ratio,
the art of calculating nativities
,Arn. 2, 116; cf. in the foll.Subst.gene-thliacus, i, m., a calculator of nativities, Gell. 14, 1, 1.genethliace, ēs, f., the art of calculating nativities, genethliacs, Mart. Cap. 3, § 228; 9, § 894.Gene-thliacon, i, n., a birth-day poem, the title of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 2, 7.
genethliologia gĕnethlĭŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = γενεθλιολογία, the art of calculating nativities or casting horoscopes, Vitr. 9, 6, 2.
genetivus gĕnĕtīvus (not gĕnĭtīvus; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 15 sq.), a, um, adj.genitus, from gigno, of or belonging to generation or birth. In gen. (rare; not in Cic.): Apollinis Genetivi ara, the generator, fertilizer, Cato ap. Macr. S. 3, 6; for which: Phoebi Genitoris ad aras,Val. Fl. 5, 404: forma prior rediit genetivaque rursus imago,
native
,
original nature
,Ov. M. 3, 331: dispersis per pectus genetivis notis,
birth-marks
,Suet. Aug. 80: nomina, i. e. belonging to a family or gens, Ov. P. 3, 2, 107. In partic., in gram., genetivus (genit-) casus, the genitive case (in Varr. L. L. called patricius casus): si ut Maecenas Suffenas. Asprenas dicerentur, genetivo casu non e littera, sed tis syllaba terminarentur,Quint. 1, 5, 62; 1, 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 87 et saep.; and with equal frequency subst.: gĕnĕtīvus, i, m., the genitive, Quint. 1, 5, 63; 1, 6, 14; Gell. 4, 16, 3 et saep.
genetrix gĕnĕtrix (less freq. gĕnĭtrix; cf. Wagn. Verg. G. 4, 363, and Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 15 sq.), īcis, f.genitor, she that has borne any one, or produced any thing, a mother (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. mater). Lit.: Venus, genetrix patris nostri (Aeneae), Enn. ap. Non. 378, 16 (Ann. v. 53 Vahl.); so of Venus, as the mother of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 590; 8, 383; 12, 412; 554; as the ancestress of the Romans: Aeneadūm genetrix,Lucr. 1, 1; and of Cæsar,Suet. Caes. 61; 78; 84 (cf.: Venere prognatus, of Cæsar, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2; cf. also Suet. Caes. 6 and 49); as the mother of Amor,Verg. A. 1, 689; of Cybele: me magna deūm genetrix his detinet oris, (also called Magna Mater),id. ib. 2, 788; so of the same,id. ib. 9, 82; 94; 117: genetrix Priami de gente vetusta Est mihi (shortly after: parens),id. ib. 9, 284; cf.: nec ferro ut demens genetricem occidis Orestes (shortly after: occisa parente),Hor. S. 2, 3, 133: (ciconiae) genetricum senectam invicem educant,Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Vulg. Cant. 3, 4 al.Transf.She that produces, a mother: (tellus) magna deūm mater materque ferarum, et nostri genetrix corporis,Lucr. 2, 599: patria o mea creatrix! patria o mea genetrix!Cat. 63, 50: frugum,i. e.
Ceres
,Ov. M. 5, 490: Miletus, Ioniae caput, super octoginta urbium per cuncta maria genetrix,
genialis gĕnĭālis, e, adj.Genius. Of or belonging to generation or birth, nuptial, genial (cf.: genitalis, genetivus). Adj.: lectum illum genialem, quem biennio ante filiae suae nubenti straverat, the bridal-bed (placed in the atrium, and dedicated to the genii of the married couple), Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: geniales proprie sunt lecti, qui sternuntur puellis nubentibus: dicti a generandis liberis,Serv. Verg. A. 6, 603: genialis lectus qui nuptiis sternitur in honorem genii, unde et appellatus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: lectus,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87: torus,Verg. A. 6, 603; Liv. 30, 12, 21; Plin. Pan. 8, 1: pulvinar divae,Cat. 64, 47. Hence poet. transf.: ducuntur raptae, genialis praeda, puellae,Ov. A. A. 1, 125: bella,
,App. M. 11, p. 263. Hence, adv.: gĕnĭālĭter (acc. to II.), jovially, merrily, genially: festum genialiter egit,Ov. M. 11, 95; App. M. 10, p. 246; Inscr. Grut. 823, 2.
geniarius gĕnĭārĭus, ii, m.Genius, one who makes images of genii, Inscr. Orell. 4195; Inscr. Grut. 25, 1.
geniatus gĕnĭātus, a, um, adj.Genius; cf. genialis, II., jovial, joyous, cheerful (late Lat. for the class. genialis): fuit vultu geniatus,Capitol. Ver. 10; Cassiod. Var. 3, 12 al.
geniculatio gĕnĭcŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.geniculatus, abending of the knee, kneeling (post-class.), Tert. ad Scap. 4; Hier. Eph. 3, 14.
geniculatus gĕnĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj.geniculum. With bended knee. Subst.: Gĕnĭcŭ-lātus, i, m., The Kneeler, a constellation, Vitr. 9, 6 med.Transf., in gen., bended, curved: meatus Tibridis,Amm. 18, 9.Having knots, knotted, jointed, geniculated (class.): culmus,Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: harundo,Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158: herba totidem nodis,id. 24, 16, 93, § 150: nodi scaporum,id. 17, 21, 35, § 152: cursu scandentes vites,id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.
geniculo gĕnĭcŭlo, āvi, 1, v. n.genu, to bend the knee: alicui,
before one
,Charis. 260 P.; Diom. 294 P.
geniculosus gĕnĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj.geniculum, knotty (late Lat. for the class. geniculatus): virgulta,App. Herb. 77.
geniculum gĕnĭcŭlum, i, n.dim.genu, a little knee, a knee.Lit. (ante- and postclass.): pueris in geniculis alligare serperastra,Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.: de geniculis adorare,Tert. Cor. Mil. 3: dissolutio geniculorum,Vulg. Nah. 2, 10.Transf., a knot or joint on the stalk of a plant, Plin. 26, 11, 71, § 117; 18, 7, 10, § 56.
geniculus gĕnĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.genu, a little knee, transf., in arch., an angular bend where two pipes are joined together, a knee, Vitr. 8, 7.
genitabilis gĕnĭtābĭlis, e, adj.geno, gigno, of or belonging to generation or birth, productive, fruitful, generative (ante- and postclass.): tempus, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. N. cr.: aura Favoni,Lucr. 1, 11: partes,Arn. 4, 146.
genitalis gĕnĭtālis, e, adj.id., of or belonging to generation or birth, causing generation or birth, fruitful, generative, genital (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: genialis, genetivus). Adj.: genitalia materiaï Corpora,
,Vell. 2, 15, 1: sedes,Prud. Cath. 10 fin. terra, Amm. 27, 5 fin.: dii, the gods that produce everything: Romulus in caelo cum dis genitalibus aevum Degit, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 764 (Ann. v. 119 Vahl.); imitated by Aus. Per. Iliad. 4; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, p. 139: sterilitas, barrenness, Trebat. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 9.Subst.Gĕnĭtālis, is, f., a surname of Diana, as presiding over births: sive tu (Diana) Lucina probas vocari Seu Genitalis,Hor. C. S. 16.gĕ-nĭtāle, is, n. (sc. membrum; v. above, I.),Cels. 4, 1; Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93; 37, 10, 57, § 157; Arn. 5, 18 et saep.; in plur., id. 11, 49, 110, § 263; Quint. 1, 6, 36; Juv. 6, 514. Hence, adv.: gĕnĭtālĭter, in a fertilizing manner, fruitfully, Lucr. 4, 1258.
genitaliter gĕnĭtālĭter, adv., v. genitalis fin.
genitor gĕnĭtor, ōris, m.root GEN, gigno, a begetter, parent, father, creator, sire (syn.: pater, parens). Lit. (class.): quo (animo) nihil ab optimo et praestantissimo genitore melius procreatum,Cic. Univ. 8: imitantes genitorem et effectorem sui,id. ib. 13: dubio genitore creatus,Ov. M. 5, 145: Pelopis,i. e.
,Ov. Am. 1, 13, 45; id. M. 14, 91; the same, Saturnius, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: profundi, of Neptune, as ruler of the sea, Ov. M. 11, 202; and genitor alone,Verg. A. 1, 155; of Æneas, id. ib. 1, 716; of Mars: bellorum,Sil. 3, 126; of the deified Romulus: o Romule, Romule die! O pater, o genitor, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 117 Vahl.); so, genitorque Quirine Urbis,Ov. M. 15, 862 (cf.: hujus urbis parens Romulus,Cic. Div. 1, 2, 3).Transf. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): qua rapitur praeceps Rhodanus genitore Lemanno,
source
,Aus. Urb. 13, 7: adsciscet nova, quae genitor produxerit usus,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119: o fraudum genitor,Sil. 13, 738; cf.: Graeci vitiorum omnium genitores,Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19.
genitrix gĕnĭtrix, īcis, v. genetrix.
genitura gĕnĭtūra, ae, f.root GEN, gigno, a begetting, bearing, birth, generation (postAug.). Lit.: in alitum quadrupedumque genitura esse quosdam ad conceptum impetus et terrae,Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 202; cf.: origo atque genitura conchae,id. 9, 35, 54, § 107.Transf.Seed of generation: profluvia geniturae (virorum),Plin. 22, 22, 40, § 83.That which is generated or created, a creature (eccl. Lat.): spirantes (i. e. serpentes),Arn. 1, 8: incredula,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23. In astrology, one's natal star or constellation, nativity: reticere ipse genituram suam perseverabat,Suet. Aug. 94; id. Calig. 57; id. Ner. 6; id. Vit. 3; Eutr. 7, 20; Amm. 29, 1 al.
genitus gĕnĭtus, a, um, Part., from gigno.
genitus gĕnĭtus, ūs, m.gigno, a begetting, bearing, generation (post-class. and very rare): libri de animalium genitu,App. Mag. p. 297 sq.
genius gĕnĭus, i (voc. geni, Tib. 4, 5, 9 M. dub.), m.root GEN, gigno; prop., the superior or divine nature which is innate in everything, the spiritual part, spirit; hence, the tutelar deity or genius of a person, place, etc. (cf.: lares, penates). In gen.: genium dicebant antiqui naturalem deum uniuscujusque loci vel rei aut hominis,Serv. Verg. G. 1, 302; cf. Voss ad loc.; Verg. A. 5, 95; Juv. 6, 22; Liv. 21, 62, 9; Mart. 7, 12, 10: eundem esse genium et larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt, in queis etiam Granius Flaccus,Censor. de Die Nat. 3, 2; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 369; 444: scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat astrum, Naturae deus humanae, mortalis in unum Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187: genius tuus malus,Flor. 4, 7, 8. In urgent petitions and in oaths appeals were made to the Genius of the person addressed, or to that of some eminent person: te per Genium ... Obsecro et obtestor,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 94; cf. Sen. Ep. 12, 12; Tib. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Calig. 27; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 6. On festal occasions the Genius was propitiated: cras Genium mero Curabis et porco bimestri,Hor. C. 3, 17, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; id. A. P. 210; Pers. 2, 3; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 94 et saep.; cf. Tib. 1, 7, 49: magne Geni, cape dona libens votisque faveto,id. 4, 5, 9: acceptus Geniis December (because the Saturnalian festivals occurred in it),Ov. F. 3, 58: genium loci ... precatur,Verg. A. 7, 136: GENIO LOCI,Inscr. Orell. 343 sq.; 1697; 1701: COLONIAE,ib. 367; 1693 sq.: MVNICIPII,ib. 689; 1690 sq.: CVRIAE,ib. 1120: FORI VINARII,ib. 4087: THEATRI,ib. 1713: Lateranus deus est focorum et Genius,Arn. 4, 6 et saep.: Priapi,Petr. 21: Famae,Mart. 7, 12, 10: JOVIS,Inscr. Orell. 1730; 2488: DEORVM,ib. 1730. In partic. With respect to the enjoyment of life. The spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclination: isti qui cum geniis suis belligerant, parcipromi,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; cf.: egomet me defraudavi Animumque meum geniumque meum,id. Aul. 4, 9, 15; and: suum defrudans genium,
gens gens, gentis, f.root GEN, gigno, that which belongs together by birth or descent, a race or clan, embracing several families united together by a common name and by certain religious rites; orig. only patrician, but, after the granting of the connubium between patricians and plebeians, also plebeian (syn.: familia, stirps, genus; natio, populus). Lit.: Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. Corneliae) nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignaviā,Sall. J. 95, 3: vera decora, non communiter modo Corneliae gentis, sed proprie familiae suae,Liv. 38, 58, 3: L. Tarquitius patriciae gentis,id. 3, 27, 1: apud P. Sestium patriciae gentis virum,id. 3, 33, 9; 6, 11, 2: cum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent,Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176: gens Tarquiniorum,id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.: Julia,Liv. 1, 3, 2: L. Tarquinius duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, et antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat; a se ascitos minorum,Cic. Rep. 2, 20 Mos.; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6: ex gente Domitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et Aenobarborum,Suet. Ner. 1; cf. Liv. 2, 29, 4: patricii minorum gentium,Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capitol. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 5: anni principio de connubio patrum et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis rogationem promulgavit, qua contaminari sanguinem suum patres confundique jura gentium rebantur,Liv. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, 2, 5; 10, 8, 9: uti Feceniae Hispalae gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 19, 5: perjurus, sine gente,i. e.
of no family
,
of vulgar birth
,Hor. S. 2, 5, 15; cf. respecting the Roman gens, Dict. of Antiq.Transf. In a manner borrowed from the division of the senators into majorum and minorum gentium (v. above): ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in caelum reperientur, the superior deities (the consentes), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29: Cleanthes, qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus,id. Ac. 2, 41, 126.Poet., like genus and stirps, of a single descendant, offspring of an entire race: vigilasne, deūm gens, Aenea?Verg. A. 10, 228 (for which: Dis genite,id. ib. 9, 642): Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabius),Sil. 7, 35: extrema viri,
the last descendant
,id. 2, 185. In a contemptuous sense, like our tribe, brood, crew: si illo die gens ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset,Cic. Sest. 38, 81; so, Clodia,id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1. In the widest sense = genus, the race; gens humana, the human race, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; Hor. C. 1, 3, 26. Of beasts, etc., a race, herd, brood, swarm (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur,Col. 9, 9, 6: quos (equos) in spem statues summittere gentis,
of the race
,
breed
,Verg. G. 3, 73: utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vulpes),
breed
,
race
,Ov. F. 4, 711. In a more extended sense (as also γένος), a race, nation, people (sometimes more restricted than natio and populus, and sometimes put for them; v.in the foll., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 1; freq. and class.): Qui gentis omnis mariaque et terras movet,Plaut. Rud. prol. 1: cf.: nos per gentis disparat,id. ib. v. 10: gradus plures sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab illa infinita discedatur, propior est ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis,Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53; cf.: (Deus) non curat singulos homines ... ne civitates quidem ... ne nationes quidem et gentes,id. N. D. 3, 39, 93: ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,Tac. G. 2: Suebi, quorum non una gens...propriis adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti,id. ib. 38: atrox in Thracia bellum ortum, omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis,Vell. 2, 98: omnes exterae gentes ac nationes,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; cf.: per omnes gentes nationesque,Quint. 11, 3, 87; for which, in an inverted order: exterae nationes ac gentes,Cic. Font. 11, 25: aut gentes aut populos,Quint. 11, 1, 86: inter multas regum gentiumque et populorum legationes, Liv. 45, 19, 1; 45, 22, 8; cf. in an inverse order: populi et gentes,Quint. 12, 2, 3: postquam bello subegit Aequorum magnam gentem et ferocem,Cic. Rep. 2, 20: Sabina aut Volsca,id. ib. 3, 4: Transalpinae,id. ib. 3, 9: Allobrogum,id. Cat. 4, 6, 12: Nerviorum,Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1: Germanorum,id. ib. 6, 32init.: Suevorum longe maxima Germanorum omnium,id. ib. 4, 1, 3; so of the Etruscan nation,Liv. 5, 1, 6; and in a wider sense than populus: non ex iisdem semper populis exercitus scriptos, quamquam eadem semper gens bellum intulerit,id. 6, 12, 4; 40, 15, 6; 2, 50, 2. Also for civitas, the inhabitants of a city or town: Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat,Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1: atqui ad hoc, de quo agitur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus,Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf.: gladio pugnacissima gens Romani,Quint. 9, 3, 8; Liv. 5, 48, 3: Segni Condrusique, ex gente et numero Germanorum,Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1: in illa incorrupta maxime gente Aegyptiorum,Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14: nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,id. ib. 1, 17, 26: jus gentium,id. ib. 1, 2, 2; cf.: quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id ... vocatur jus gentium quasi quo jure omnes gentes utuntur,Gai. Inst. 1, 1. In partic. As a partit. gen., gentium, like terrarum, for the sake of emphasis, in the world, on earth (freq. and class.): ubicumque terrarum et gentium violatum jus civium Romanorum sit,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: quod ubique gentium est,id. Rep. 2, 4: ubinam gentium sumus,
,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 44; so, minime gentium,id. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 44. Gentes, opp. to the Romans, foreign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and rare): maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor nostri at certe odium sui,Tac. G. 33; Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like ἔθνος, opp. to Jews and Christians, pagan nations, heathen, gentiles, Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 2, 1 et saep. Hence the title of Arnobius's work, Adversus Gentes.Transf., a region, country (very rare): ut Aspim aggrederetur, qui Cataoniam tenebat: quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam,Nep. Dat. 4: gentes viduatas esse suis cultoribus et desolatas,Arn. 1, 4.
genticus gentĭcus, a, um, adj.gens, of or belonging to a nation, national (post-Aug.): quibus more gentico continuum ferri tegimen,Tac. A. 3, 43; 6, 33: pro gentica devotione,Tert. de Anim. 39.
gentilicius gentĭlīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.gentilis. Of or belonging to a particular clan or gens (class.; cf. gentilis): an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?Liv. 5, 52, 4; v. sacrum, under sacer: sacrificia, Auct. Or. de Harusp. Resp. 15: gentilicia (nota), opp. publica,Liv. 6, 20, 14: tumulus,
a family sepulchre
,Vell. 2, 119, 5: hereditates,Suet. Caes. 1: nomina,id. Claud. 25: M. Varro tradit, in Serranorum familia gentilicium esse, feminas linea veste non uti,Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 1.Of or belonging to a nation, national (post-class.): vulgus, quos gentilicio vocabulo Chaldaeos dicere oportet, mathematicos dicit,
gentilis gentīlis, e, adj.gens. Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf. also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148: SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis (thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109: sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,Liv. 3, 58, 1: e duobus gentilibus,Suet. Tib. 1: homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,Cic. Univ. 11: tuus paene gentilis,
thy namesake
,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf., jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38. Adj.: nomen,Suet. Ner. 41: stemma,id. ib. 37: monumentum Domitiorum,id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1: gentile domus nostrae bonum,Tac. A. 2, 37; cf. manus (i. e. Fabii),Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277: capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,
peculiar to the family
,
hereditary
,Suet. Tib. 68. Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra): mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.Transf. * Of slaves who bore the name of their masters: apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.Poet., of plants: non gentilia poma,i. e.
foreign
,
exotic
,Calp. Ecl. 2, 41. In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.): multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.: solum,id. ib. 3, 59: imperium,id. ib. 6, 32: religio,id. ib. 12, 34: levitas,id. ib. 12, 14; utilitas,id. ib. 12, 17: lina,Sil. 4, 223; cf. metallum,id. 16, 465: gurges,Stat. Th. 9, 297. Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2. In partic. In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4: cum scutariis et gentilibus,Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke. In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 464: nugae,id. adv. Symm. 1, 576: gentilium litterarum libri,Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5. Sup.: Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22. Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.). After the manner or in the language of a country: Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,
gentilitas gentīlĭtas, ātis, f.gentilis, the relationship of those who belong to the same gens. Lit.: gentilitatum, agnationum, etc. ... jura,Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173; cf.: de toto stirpis ac gentilitatis jure dicere,id. ib. 1, 39, 176; Plin. Pan. 37, 2.Transf. Concr., relatives bearing the same name, kindred: omnes Tarquinios eicerent, ne quam reditionis per gentilitatem spem haberent, Varr. ap. Non. 222, 17: gentilitas ejus Manlii cognomen ejuravit,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 24; Inscr. Orell. 156; 1663. In plur.: sparsas atque ut ita dicam laceras gentilitates colligere,Plin. Pan. 39, 3. Of plants, bearing the same name, Plin. 23, 7, 65, § 131; 12, 13, 30, § 51. In eccl. Lat., heathenism, paganism: gentilitas (opp. Dei religio), Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Judith, 14, 6. Concr., the heathen, pagans, Prud. στεφ. 10, 1086; Tert. Verg. Vel. 2; Hier. ad Ephes. 5 fin.
gentiliter gentīlĭter, adv., v. gentilis fin.
gentilitius gentĭlītĭus, a, um, v. gentilicius.
gentilitus gentīlĭtus, adv.gentilis, according to the custom of a country, Tert. Pall. 3ext.
Gentius Gentĭus, ii, m., a king of Illyria, said to have discovered the herb gentiana, Liv. 44, 23, 2; 44, 30, 1 sqq. al.
genu gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing.gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕ-nus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu[dibreve]a˘, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293; but usu. genibus,Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. γόνυ; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.Lit.: meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22: fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,Ov. M. 10, 536: per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.: in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,
knee-joint
,Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250: sedatis tibi doloribus genus,Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.: dolorem genus suscitare,id. ib. p. 138: ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3: genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57: genua inediā succidunt,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30: dumque virent genua,Hor. Epod. 13, 4: genuum junctura,
,id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.): procidere,Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12: ad genua se alicui submittere,Suet. Tib. 20; cf.: genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,Verg. A. 3, 607: atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,i. e.
Genua Gĕnŭa, ae, f., a celebrated seaport town of Liguria, a famous market for timber, now Genoa, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; Liv. 28, 46; 30, 1 al.; its inhabitants are called ‡ Gĕnŭātes and ‡ Gĕnŭenses, Inscr. Orell. 3121 (of the year A. U. C. 637, B. C. 117); v. also Genava.
genualia gĕnŭālĭa, ĭum, n.genu, garters, Ov. M. 10, 593.
genuinus gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj.geno, gigno, innate, native, natural.Lit. (rare but class.): genuinae domesticaeque virtutes, * Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29: naturales et genuini honores,Gell. 2, 2, 9: pietas,Dig. 43, 28, 3, § 4: nequitia,App. M. 9, p. 230.Transf., genuine, authentic (post-class.): comoedia Plauti,Gell. 3, 3, 7.
genuinus gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj.genae; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll., of or belonging to the cheek: dentes,
jaw-teeth
,
back-teeth
,Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; also as subst.: gĕnŭīni, orum, m., Verg. Cat. 5, 36; and in sing.: gĕnŭīnus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69. Prov.: genuinum frangere in aliquo, to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to criticise him severely, Pers. 1, 115.
genus gĕnus, ĕris, n.= γένος, root GEN, gigno, gens, birth, descent, origin; and concr., a race, stock, etc. (cf.: familia, gens, stirps). Lit. In gen.: bono genere gnati, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf.: ii, qui nobili genere nati sunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180: amplissimo genere natus,Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 4: genere regio natus,Cic. Rep. 1, 33: C. Laelius, cum ei quidam malo genere natus diceret, indignum esse suis majoribus, at hercule, inquit, tu tuis dignus,id. de Or. 2, 71, 286: genere et nobilitate et pecunia sui municipii facile primus,id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15: esse genere divino,id. Rep. 2, 2: contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,id. Mur. 7, 15: hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia,id. Leg. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 58, 212; id. Rep. 1, 18: adulescens, cujus spei nihil praeter genus patricium deesset,Liv. 6, 34, 11: in famam generis ac familiae,Quint. 3, 11, 12; 5, 10, 24: genus Lentulorum,id. 6, 3, 67: Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini,Verg. A. 5, 568: fortuna non mutat genus,Hor. Epod. 4, 6: virginem plebei generis petiere juvenes, alter virgini genere par, alter, etc.,Liv. 4, 9, 4: qui sibi falsum nomen imposuerit, genus parentesve finxerit, etc.,Plaut. Sent. 5, 25, 11. Plur.: summis gnati generibus,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 20. In partic., birth, for high or noble birth (mostly poet.): cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio,Cic. Rep. 3, 14: pol mihi fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 394 Vahl.): et genus et virtus, nisi cum re vilior alga est,Hor. S. 2, 5, 8; cf.: et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,id. Ep. 1, 6, 37: non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,id. C. 4, 7, 23: jactes et genus et nomen inutile,id. ib. 1, 14, 13; cf.: cui genus et quondam nomen natique fuissent,Verg. A. 5, 621: nunc jam nobis patribus vobisque plebei promiscuus consulatus patet, nec generis, ut ante, sed virtutis est praemium,Liv. 7, 32, 14; cf. id. 4, 4, 7.Transf. Like gens and stirps, a descendant, offspring, child; and collect., descendants, posterity, race (poet.): neve tu umquam in gremium extollas liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): credo equidem, genus esse deorum,Verg. A. 4, 12: Uraniae genus, Hymen,i. e.
,id. ib. 2, 5, 63: sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,i. e.
the Romans
,id. C. 1, 2, 35; cf. ib. 3, 6, 18: regium genus,id. ib. 2, 4, 15. Of an assemblage of objects (persons, animals, plants, inanimate or abstract things) which are related or belong together in consequence of a resemblance in natural qualities; a race, stock, class, sort, species, kind (in this signif. most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing). In gen. Of living things: ne genus humanum temporis longinquitate occideret, propter hoc marem cum femina esse coniunctum, Cic. ap. Col. 12, 1 (Fragm. Cic. 1, 5 Baiter): quod ex infinita societate generis humani ita contracta res est, etc.,
of the human race
,Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 2 fin.: o deorum quicquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus,Hor. Epod. 5, 2; for which: consulere generi hominum,Cic. Rep. 3, 12; cf.: cum omni hominum genere,id. ib. 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7: solivagum genus,Cic. Rep. 1, 25: potens vir cum inter sui corporis homines tum etiam ad plebem, quod haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor ejus habebatur, i. e. among the Plebeians, Liv. 6, 34, 5: Graium genus, the Grecian race, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.): virtus est propria Romani generis atque seminis,Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 86: Ubii, paulo quam sunt ejusdem generis et ceteris humaniores,Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3; cf. also: impellit alios (Aeduos) iracundia et temeritas, quae maxime illi hominum generi est innata,
,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15 and 17: firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici), cujus generis est magna penuria,Cic. Lael. 17, 62: saepius genus ejus hominis (sc. procuratoris rei publicae) erit in reliqua nobis oratione tractandum,id. Rep. 2, 29 fin.; cf.: genus aliud tyrannorum,id. ib. 1, 44: judicum genus et forma,id. Phil. 5, 5, 13: istius generis asoti,id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; cf.: omnium ejus generis poëtarum haud dubie proximus,Quint. 10, 1, 85: liberrimum hominum,id. 10, 12, 2, § 22: irritabile vatum,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102: hoc omne (ambubajarum, etc.),id. S. 1, 2, 2: hominum virile, muliebre,Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: equidem fabulam et fictam rem ducebam esse, virorum omne genus in aliqua insula conjuratione muliebri ab stirpe sublatum esse,Liv. 34, 2, 3: cedat consulari generi praetorium,Cic. Planc. 6, 15: ad militare genus = ad milites,Liv. 24, 32, 2: alia militaris generis turba,id. 44, 45, 13: castellani, agreste genus,id. 34, 27, 9 Weissenb. ad loc. Sing. with plur. predicate: Ministrantibus sibi omni genere turpium personarum,Capitol. Ver. 4. In plur.: eorum hominum ... genera sunt duo,Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1: tria auditorum,Quint. 3, 4, 6. Repeated in the relative-clause: duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt ... quibus ex generibus,Cic. Sest. 45, 96. In the acc., of description (v. Roby's Gram. 2, p. 42 sq.): quot et quod genus pastores habendi,
of what kind
,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1: quod genus ii sunt, etc.,Auct. Her. 2, 30, 48; cf. in the foll. Of animals, plants, etc.: genus altivolantum, the race of birds, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 84 Vahl.); cf.: genu' pennis condecoratum, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59: lanigerum, id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Cyprio, p. 59 Müll.: squamigerum,Lucr. 1, 162; cf. piscium,Hor. C. 1, 2, 9: silvestre,Lucr. 5, 1411: omne ferarum,id. 5, 1338: acre leonum,id. 5, 862: malefici generis plurima animalia,Sall. J. 17, 6: diversum confusa genus panthera camelo,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195: animantūm propagare genus,
to propagate the race
,Lucr. 1, 195: ad genus faciendum,Just. 2, 9 fin.: juxta genus suum,Vulg. Gen. 1, 11 saep. Plur.: quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: piscium genera,Quint. 5, 10, 21. In the acc., of description: porticus avibus omne genus oppletae,Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: pascuntur omne genus objecto frumento,id. ib. 3, 6: boves et id genus pecua,App. M. 2, p. 115, 4; id. Flor. p. 37. Of inanim. and abstr. things, kind, sort, description, class, order, character: genus ullum materiaï,Lucr. 2, 304: cum is (sol) quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere pubescant,Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae,Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 2: cibi genus,id. ib. 4, 1, 9: cum omni genere commeatus,Liv. 30, 36, 2: frugum,id. 38, 15, 9: hoc sphaerae genus,Cic. Rep. 1, 14: hoc triplex rerum publicarum genus,id. ib. 2, 23: regale civitatis,id. ib.; cf.: totum regiae civitatis,id. ib. 2, 29: novum imperii,id. ib. 2, 32: ipsum istud genus orationis exspecto,id. ib. 1, 24fin.; cf.: dulce orationis,id. Or. 13, 42: qua re esset hoc bellum genere ipso necessarium,id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.: genus hoc erat pugnae, quo, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4: potestas annua (consulum) genere ipso ac jure regia,Cic. Rep. 2, 32: genus vitae ... genus aetatis,id. Off. 1, 32, 117: optimum emendandi,Quint. 10, 4, 2: dicendi,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 56; 12, 10, 69: simplex rectumque loquendi,id. 9, 3, 3: omnis generis tormenta,Liv. 32, 16, 10: praeda ingens omnis generis,id. 27, 5, 9; so, omnis generis, with tela,id. 38, 26, 4; with naves,id. 34, 8, 5; with eloquentia,id. 39, 40, 7, etc. Repeated in the relative-clause: erat haec (ratio) ex eodem genere, quod ego maxime genus ex sociorum litteris reperire cupiebam,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183. In plur.: Caesar haec genera munitionis instituit,Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1: disserere de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,Cic. Rep. 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 26; 28: genera juris institutorum, morum consuetudinumque describere,id. ib. 3, 10: genera furandi,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18. In the acc., of description: omne, hoc, id, quod genus, for omnis, ejus, hujus, cujus generis, of every, of this, of which kind: sub urbe hortum omne genus, coronamenta omne genus,Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 1: omne genus simulacra feruntur,Lucr. 4, 735: si hoc genus rebus non proficitur,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23; id. L. L. 9, § 110 Müll.; Lucr. 6, 917 and Hor. S. 2, 6, 44: in id genus verbis,Varr. L. L. 10, § 79; 8, 7, 108, § 17: in id genus libris,Gell. 3, 8, 1: scis me ante orationes aut aliquid id genus solitum scribere,Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3: vitanda sunt illa, quae propinqua videntur: quod genus, fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia, etc.,
for example
,id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; so ib. 2, 52, 157; 2, 54, 162; 2, 57, 172; Lucr. 4, 271; 6, 1058: lege jus est id quod populi jussu sanctum est, quod genus: ut in jus eas cum voceris,Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; cf. ib. sqq. In gen.: i. q. res or aliquid: ut in omni genere hujus populi (Graeci) consuetudinem videretur imitatus,
in all respects
,
in everything
,Cic. Rep. 2, 20; cf.: innumerabiles res sunt, in quibus te quotidie in omni genere desiderem,id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin.: incredibile est, quam me in omni genere delectarit,id. Att. 16, 5, 2: medici assiduitas et tota domus in omni genere diligens,id. ib. 12, 33, 2; 7, 1, 2: qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus dicitur,
in any respect whatever
,id. de Or. 2, 4, 17: qua de re et de hoc genere toto pauca cognosce,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4. Adverb.: in genus, in general, generally: sermones in genus communes,Gell. 4, 1 fin. In partic. In philos. lang., opp. partes, and comprising them within itself, a general term, logical genus: genus est id, quod sui similes communione quadam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf.: genus est, quod plures partes amplectitur, ut animal; pars est, quae subest generi, ut equus. Sed saepe eadem res alii genus, alii pars est: nam homo animalis pars est, Thebani aut Trojani genus,id. de Inv. 1, 22, 32: genus est, quod partes aliquas amplectitur, ut cupiditas; pars est, quae subest generi, ut cupiditati amor, avaritia,id. ib. 1, 28, 42; cf. also: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens,id. Top. 7, 31: nec vero sine philosophorum disciplina genus et speciem cujusque rei cernere neque eam definiendo explicare nec tribuere in partes possumus, etc.,id. Or. 4, 16; cf. ib. 33, 117: formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles,id. de Or. 3, 9, 34: perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, partibus plures,id. Tusc. 3, 11, 24; cf. ib. 5, 25, 71: et conjuncta quaeremus, et genera et partes generibus subjectas, et similitudines, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 39, 166; opp. species and pars,Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3. In gram., gender: transversi sunt (ordines) qui ab recto casu obliqui declinantur, ut albus, albi, albo; directi sunt, qui ab recto casu in rectos declinantur, ut albus, alba, album. Transversorum ordinum partes appellantur casus, directorum genera: utrisque inter se implicatis forma,Varr. L. L. 10, § 22 Müll.: quod ad verborum temporalium rationem attinet, cum partes sint quatuor: temporum, personarum, generum, divisionum, etc.,ib. 9, § 95: in nominibus tria genera,Quint. 1, 4, 23: barbarismum fieri per numeros aut genera,id. 1, 5, 16; 9, 3, 6: in verbis quoque quis est adeo imperitus, ut ignoret genera et qualitates, etc.,id. 1, 4, 27.
geometrice gĕōmē^trĭce, ēs, see the foll. art. II. B.
geometricus gĕōmē^trĭcus, a, um, adj., = γεωμετρικός, of or belonging to geometry, geometrical: geometricum quiddam explicare,Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122: quaedam de dimensione,id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57: formae,id. Rep. 1, 17: rationes,id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.Subst.gĕōmē^trĭcus, i. m., a geometer, geometrician: reprehensi a geometricis sunt historici,Quint. 1, 10, 40 Spald. N. cr.gĕōmē^trĭce, ēs, f., geometry, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76; Vitr. 10, 11, 2.gĕōmē^trĭ-ca, ōrum, n., geometry: geometrica discere,Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20: aliquem interrogare quaedam geometrica de dimensione quadrati,id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57.
Georgi Gĕōrgi, ōrum, m. (Γεωργοί, i. e. the husbandmen), the name of a Sarmatian people, near the Crimea, opp. the Nomades, Mela, 2, 1, 5 and 11; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83.
georgicus gĕōrgĭcus, a, um, adj., = γεωργικός, of or belonging to husbandry, agricultural, georgic: carmen,i. e.
the Georgics
,
the title of an agricultural poem by Virgil
,Col. 7, 5, 10; 10 praef. 3. Subst.Gĕōrgĭca, ōrum, n.: Vergilius hunc Ennii versum secutus in Georgicis suis,Gell. 18, 5, 7. And in a Greek form: in primo Georgicōn,id. 13, 20, 4.Gĕōrgĭcon, i, n., a book on husbandry, Col. 11, 3, 2.
Georgos Gĕōrgos, i, m. = [γεωργός], the title of a comedy by Menander, Quint. 11, 3, 91.
Gepidae Gepĭdae, ārum, m., a Gothic tribe in Scythia, Jornand de Reb. Get. 17 al.
Geraesticus Gĕraestĭcus portus, a harbor near the town of Teos, in Ionia, Liv. 37, 27, 9.
Geraestus Gĕraestus or -os, i, f., the principal town of Eubœa, near the promontory Geraestus or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory of Sunium, now Geresto, or, acc. to others, Kastri, Liv. 31, 45, 10; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 63 sq.
geranion gĕrănĭon or -um, ii, n., = γεράνιον, the plant stork's-bill, Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 108 sqq.
gerdius gerdĭus, ii, m., = γέρδιος, a weaver (ante- and post-class.), Lucil. ap. Non. 118, 10; Firm. 8, 25 med.
gerens gĕrens, ntis, P. and P. a. of gero; v. gero fin.
Gergovia Gergŏvĭa, ae, f.A town of the Arverni, in Aquitanian Gaul, perh. in the neighborhood of the modern Clermont, now Jargean, Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 34; 36; 44.A town of the Boii, to the east of the Liger, perh. the mod. Charlieu, Caes. B. G. 7, 9 fin.
Germalus Germălus (also Cerm-; cf. Müll. ad Paul. ex Fest. p. 55), a depression in the Palatine Hill, towards the Tiber, a part of the Septimontium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Müll.; Fest. s. v. Septimontio, p. 348; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; cf.: Germalus a germanis Romulo et Remo, quod ad ficum Ruminalem ibi inventi, quo aqua hiberna Tiberis eos detulerat in alveolo expositos, Varr. l. l.: Cermalus locus in Urbe sic nominatus, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 55. Hence, adj.: Germălensis, e: Germalense Quinticeps apud aedem Romuli, Varr. l. l.
germane germāne, adv., v. germanus fin.
Germani Germāni, ōrum, m., = Γερμανοί, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al. Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B. Derivv. Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German (poet.): herbae,Ov. A. A. 3, 163: pubes,Pers. 6, 44.Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. Divided into Upper and Lower Germany: superior,Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.: inferior,id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.; also called Germania prima and secunda,Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509. Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.Adj.: saltus,Liv. 9, 36: mare,
,Mart. 14, 176.Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. Esp. Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5. Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38. (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.): exercitus,Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11. Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.
germanitas germānĭtas, ātis, f.1. germanus, the relation between brothers and sisters, brotherhood, sisterhood.Lit.: moveant te horum lacrimae, moveat pietas, moveat germanitas,Cic. Lig. 11, 33: subituram vobis aliquando germanitatis memoriam (between Perseus and Demetrius as sons of Philip),Liv. 40, 8, 10: nexus germanitatis,
the bond of sisterhood
,App. M. 2, p. 115; cf.: inter Judam et Israël,
brotherhood
,
amity
,Vulg. Zech. 11, 14.Transf.The relationship of the inhabitants of cities which are colonies of one mother-city: ab ea germanitate fraternam sibi cum iis caritatem esse,Liv. 37, 56, 7. Of inanim. and abstr. things, a union, resemblance, similarity: unde nomen ambobus (Bosporis) et jam quaedam in dissociatione germanitas concors,Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 2: malorum,id. 15, 14, 15, § 51: vini,id. 14, 6, 8, § 59: digitorum, speciosa germanitas, of the toes, Lact. Opif. Dei, 13, 8.A sister: germanitatis stupra,Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42; App. M. 5, p. 171, 5.
germanitus germānĭtus, adv.1. germanus, in a brotherly manner, faithfully, truly (anteand post-class.): germanitus fideliter, dictum a germanitate,Non. 118, 14; Pompon. ap. Non. l. l.; Aug. Ep. 120, 34.
germanus germānus, a, um, adj.v. germen, of brothers and sisters who have the same parents, or at least the same father, full, own (very freq. and class.). Lit.Adj.: spes mihi est vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 43: frater,id. Capt. 5, 4, 18; Ter. And. 1, 5, 57; Cic. Font. 17, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; v. frater; and cf.: L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1: soror germana,Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 3; id. Truc. 2, 4, 87; Cic. Mil. 27, 73; Nep. Cim. 1: bimembres (i. e. Centauri),Ov. M. 12, 240. Poet., to denote intimate friendship: soror, of a nurse, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 42 Vahl.); cf. also absol.: germana, ib. (v. 48 Vahl.).Subst.: germānus, i, m., and germāna, ae, f., an own or full brother, own or full sister (rare): nunc tu mihi es germanus pariter corpore et animo,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 34: haec germanus Eryx quondam tuus arma gerebat,Verg. A. 5, 412; Ov. M. 5, 13: germanae justa dat ante suae,id. F. 3, 560; id. M. 6, 613: (Dryades) Omnes germanae Cererem cum vestibus atris Maerentes adeunt,id. ib. 8, 781; Vulg. Gen. 27, 35 al. Poet., of animals, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44. In a pun with Germanus, a German: Cimber hic fuit, a quo fratrem necatum hoc Ciceronis dicto notatum est: Germanum Cimber occidit,Quint. 8, 3, 29; so in plur., Vell. 2, 67 fin.Transf.Of or belonging to brothers and sisters, brotherly, sisterly (very rare); nunc tu mihi amicus es in germanum modum,Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 25; so, casus (fratrum),Just. 27, 3 fin. In gen., genuine, real, actual, true (a favorite expression of Cicero): illi veteres germanique Campani,Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97: germanos se putant esse Thucydidas,id. Or. 9, 32: magni et germani Attici,id. ib. 26, 90: germani hujus artis magistri,id. de Or. 2, 38, 160; germani Luperci,id. Cael. 11, 26: scio me asinum germanum fuisse,id. Att. 4, 5, 3: di (te) omnes perdant, oboluisti allium, Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39: haec est mea et hujus fratris mei germana patria: hinc enim orti stirpe antiquissima sumus,Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3: ille Theodoromedes fuit germano nomine,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 38: germana justitia,Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69: haec germana ironia est,id. Brut. 86, 296: gerrae germanae,Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9. Sup.: germanissimus Stoicus,Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132. Hence, adv.: germāne, faithfully, truly: germane fraterneque rescribere,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 2; August. Civ. Dei, 2, 13.
Germanus Germānus, a, um, v. Germani, II. A.
germen germen, ĭnis, n.Sanscr. root grabh-, grah-, to conceive; garbh-as, child; whence, βρέφος (for γρέφος), germanus, perh. gremium, a sprig, offshoot, sprout, bud (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt,Verg. G. 2, 76: serotino germine malus, tardissimo suber,Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98; Vulg. Deut. 11, 17 et saep. In plur.: inque novos soles audent se germina tuto Credere,Verg. G. 2, 332; Plin. 18, 10, 21, § 94: auctumni maturet germina Virgo,
gero gĕro, gessi, gestum (Part. gen. plur. sync. gerentum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 13; imper. ger, like dic, duc, fac, fer, Cat. 27, 2), 3, v. a.root gas-, to come, go; Zend, jah, jahaiti, come; gero (for geso), in caus. sense, to cause to come; cf. Gr. βαστάζω, from βαστος = gestus, to bear about with one, to bear, carry, to wear, have (in the lit. signif. mostly poet., not in Cic., Cæs., Sall., or Quint.; but instead of it ferre, portare, vehere, sustinere, etc.; but in the trop. signif. freq. and class.). Lit. In gen.: (vestem ferinam) qui gessit primus,Lucr. 5, 1420; so, vestem,Ov. M. 11, 276 (with induere vestes), Nep. Dat. 3; cf.: coronam Olympiacam capite,Suet. Ner. 25: ornamenta,id. Caes. 84: angues immixtos crinibus,Ov. M. 4, 792: clipeum (laeva),id. ib. 4, 782; cf.: galeam venatoriam in capite, clavam dextra manu, copulam sinistra,Nep. Dat. 3: ramum, jaculum,Ov. M. 12, 442: spicea serta,id. ib. 2, 28: vincla,id. ib. 4, 681: venabula corpore fixa,id. ib. 9, 206; cf.: tela (in pectore fixus),id. ib. 6, 228: Vulcanum (i. e. ignem) in cornu conclusum,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185: spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens,Liv. 1, 10, 5; cf.: Horatius trigemina spolia prae se gerens,id. 1, 26, 2: onera,Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.: uterum or partum gerere, to be pregnant, be with young; so, gerere partum, Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187: uterum,id. 8, 40, 62, § 151: centum fronte oculos centum cervice gerebat Argus,Ov. Am. 3, 4, 19: lumen unum media fronte,id. M. 13, 773: cornua fronte,id. ib. 15, 596: virginis os habitumque gerens et virginis arma,Verg. A. 1, 315: virginis ora,Ov. M. 5, 553; cf.: quae modo bracchia gessit, Crura gerit,id. ib. 5, 455 sq.: Coae cornua matres Gesserunt tum,i. e.
were turned into cows
,id. ib. 7, 364: principio (morbi) caput incensum fervore gerebant,Lucr. 6, 1145: qui umbrata gerunt civili tempora quercu,Verg. A. 6, 772: tempora tecta pelle lupi,Ov. M. 12, 380: (Hector) squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crines Vulneraque illa gerens, quae, etc.,Verg. A. 2, 278: capella gerat distentius uber,Hor. S. 1, 1, 110. Of inanimate things: semina rerum permixta gerit tellus discretaque tradit,Lucr. 6, 790; cf.: (terram) multosque lacus multasque lacunas In gremio gerere et rupes deruptaque saxa,id. ib. 6, 539; Enn. ap. Non. 66, 26 (Sat. 23, p. 157 Vahl.); and: quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos,Verg. G. 2, 122: speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,Lucr. 4, 52. In partic. (very rare). With respect to the term. ad quem, to bear, carry, bring to a place: (feminae puerique) saxa in muros munientibus gerunt,Liv. 28, 19, 13: neque eam voraginem conjectu terrae, cum pro se quisque gereret, expleri potuisse,id. 7, 6, 2; cf. id. 37, 5, 1. Absol.: si non habebis unde irriges, gerito inditoque leniter,Cato, R. R. 151, 4; Liv. 7, 6, 2 Drak. Prov.: non pluris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum geras,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100. With the accessory idea of production, to bear, bring forth, produce: quae (terra) quod gerit fruges, Ceres (appellata est),Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; cf. Tib. 2, 4, 56: violam nullo terra serente gerit,Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 6: arbores (Oete),id. M. 9, 230: malos (platani),Verg. G. 2, 70: frondes (silva), Ov. M. 11, 615: terra viros urbesque gerit silvasque ferasque Fluminaque et Nymphas et cetera numina ruris,Ov. M. 2, 16.Trop. In gen., to bear, have, entertain, cherish: vos etenim juvenes animum geritis muliebrem, illa virago viri, Poët. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; cf.: fortem animum gerere,Sall. J. 107, 1: parem animum,id. ib. 54, 1 Kritz.: animum invictum advorsum divitias,id. ib. 43, 5: animum super fortunam,id. ib. 64, 2: mixtum gaudio ac metu animum,Liv. 32, 11, 5; cf. also Verg. A. 9, 311; and v.infra B. 3.: aeque inimicitiam atque amicitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 8, 6 (Trag. v. 8 Vahl.): personam,
to support a character
,
play a part
,Cic. Off. 1, 32, 115; cf.: est igitur proprium munus magistratus, intelligere, se gerere personam civitatis debereque ejus dignitatem et decus sustinere,id. ib. 1, 34, 132; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 29 init.; id. Civ. Dei, 1, 21 al.: mores, quos ante gerebant, Nunc quoque habent,Ov. M. 7, 655: et nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessimus,Verg. A. 2, 89: seu tu querelas sive geris jocos Seu rixam et insanos amores Seu facilem, pia testa (i. e. amphora), somnum,Hor. C. 3, 21, 2: in dextris vestris jam libertatem, opem ... geritis,Curt. 4, 14 fin.: plumbeas iras,Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 18: iras,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 30: M. Catonem illum Sapientem cum multis graves inimicitias gessisse accepimus propter Hispanorum injurias, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: veteres inimicitias cum Caesare,Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 4: muliebres inimicitias cum aliqua,Cic. Cael. 14, 32: inimicitias hominum more,id. Deiot. 11, 30: simultatem cum aliquo pro re publica, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3; cf. Suet. Vesp. 6; and Verg. A. 12, 48: de amicitia gerenda praeclarissime scripti libri,Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5: amicitiam,Nep. Dat. 10 fin.: praecipuum in Romanos gerebant odium,Liv. 28, 22, 2: cum fortuna mutabilem gerentes fidem,id. 8, 24, 6: utrique imperii cupiditatem insatiabilem gerebant,Just. 17, 1fin. Absol.: ad ea rex, aliter atque animo gerebat, placide respondit,Sall. J. 72, 1. In partic. Gerere se aliquo modo, to bear, deport, behave, or conduct one's self, to act in any manner: in maximis rebus quonam modo gererem me adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum,Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5; cf. id. Off. 1, 28, 98: ut, quanto superiores sumus, tanto nos geramus summissius,id. ib. 1, 26, 90; so, se liberius (servi),id. Rep. 1, 43: se inconsultius,Liv. 41, 10, 5: se valde honeste,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13: se perdite,id. ib. 9, 2, A, 2: se turpissime (illa pars animi),id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: se turpiter in legatione,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 4: sic in provincia nos gerimus, quod ad abstinentiam attinet, ut, etc.,Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2: sic me in hoc magistratu geram, ut, etc.,id. Agr. 1, 8, 26; cf.: nunc ita nos gerimus, ut, etc.,id. ib. 2, 22, 3: uti sese victus gereret, exploratum misit,Sall. J. 54, 2: se medium gerere,
to remain neutral
,Liv. 2, 27, 3. In a like sense also post-class.: gerere aliquem, to behave or conduct one's self as any one (like agere aliquem): nec heredem regni sed regem gerebat,Just. 32, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 44, 2: tu civem patremque geras,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293: aedilem,App. M. 1, p. 113: captivum,Sen. Troad. 714. Gerere se et aliquem, to treat one's self and another in any manner: interim Romae gaudium ingens ortum cognitis Metelli rebus, ut seque et exercitum more majorum gereret,Sall. J. 55, 1: meque vosque in omnibus rebus juxta geram,id. ib. 85, 47. Pro aliquo se gerere, to assume to be: querentes, quosdam non sui generis pro colonis se gerere,Liv. 32, 2, 6: eum, qui sit census, ita se jam tum gessisse pro cive,Cic. Arch. 5, 11 dub. Gerere prae se aliquid (for the usual prae se ferre), to show, exhibit, manifest: affectionis ratio perspicuam solet prae se gerere conjecturam, ut amor, iracundia, molestia, etc.,Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 30; cf.: prae se quandam gerere utilitatem,id. ib. 2, 52, 157: animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10 fin.; Aug. de Lib. Arbit. 3, 21, 61 al.; so gerere alone: ita tum mos erat, in adversis voltum secundae fortunae gerere, moderari animo in secundis,
to assume
,Liv. 42, 63, 11. With the accessory idea of activity or exertion, to sustain the charge of any undertaking or business, to administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, perform (cf.: facio, ago). In pass. also in gen., to happen, take place, be done (hence, res gesta, a deed, and res gestae, events, occurrences, acts, exploits;v.the foll.): tertium gradum agendi esse dicunt, ubi quid faciant; in eo propter similitudinem agendi et faciundi et gerundi quidam error his, qui putant esse unum. Potest enim aliquid facere et non agere, ut poëta facit fabulam et non agit: contra actor agit et non facit. ... Contra imperator quod dicitur res gerere, in eo neque facit neque agit, sed gerit, id est sustinet, translatum ab his qui onera gerunt, quod hi sustinent,Varr. L. L. 6, § 77 Müll.: omnia nostra, quoad eris Romae, ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut nihil a me exspectes,Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2: gerere et administrare rem publicam,id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1 and 12: rem publicam,id. ib. 1, 7; 1, 8; id. Fam. 2, 7, 3 et saep.: magistratum,id. Sest. 37, 79; cf. potestatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138: consulatum,id. Agr. 1, 8, 25; id. Sest. 16, 37: duumviratum,id. ib. 8, 19: tutelam alicujus,Dig. 23, 2, 68; 27, 1, 22 al.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.); so, rem, of private affairs,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 34; Cic. de Sen. 7, 22 al.: aliquid per aes et libram gerere,
to transact by coin and balance
,Gai. Inst. 3, 173; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 6, 14. Of war: etsi res bene gesta est, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 (Ann. v. 512 Vahl.): vi geritur res, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 272 ib.); cf.: gladiis geri res coepta est,Liv. 28, 2, 6: ubi res ferro geratur,id. 10, 39, 12: qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 14 (Trag. v. 39 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84: Alexander ... passurus gestis aequanda pericula rebus,
exploits
,Juv. 14, 314: miranda quidem, sed nuper gesta referemus,id. 15, 28. Of public affairs, affairs of government: magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris summo imperio praeditis, dictatoribus atque consulibus, belli domique gerebantur,Cic. Rep. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 24: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit,id. de Sen. 6, 15; cf. § 17: quid quod homines infima fortuna, nulla spe rerum gerendarum (public business), opifices denique, delectantur historia? maximeque eos videre possumus res gestas (public events or occurrences) audire et legere velle, qui a spe gerendi absunt, confecti senectute, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: sin per se populus interfecit aut ejecit tyrannum, est moderatior, quoad sentit et sapit et sua re gesta laetatur,
Geronium Gĕrōnĭum or Gĕrūnĭum, ii, n., a small city or fortress in Appulia, now called Gerione or Girone, Liv. 22, 18, 7; ib. 23, 9; ib. 24 sq.
gerontea gĕrontēa, ae, f., = γεροντεία, the plant groundsel, called also senecio and erigeron, Senecio vulgaris, Linn.; App. Herb. 75.
gerontocomium gĕrontŏcŏmīum, ii, n., = γεροντοκομεῖον, a public hospital or alms-house for poor old people, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 19; 22; 23.
Gerontodidasculus Gĕrontŏdĭdascŭlus, i, m. (= γεροντοδιδάσκαλος, an old man's teacher), the title of one of the satires of Varro, Varr. Frag. p. 279 Bip.
gerrae gerrae, ārum, f., = γέρρα, orig. wattled twigs; hence, transf., trifles, stuff, nonsense: gerrae crates vimineae. Athenienses cum Syracusas obsiderent et crebro gerras poscerent, irridentes Siculi gerras clamitabant. Unde factum est, ut gerrae pro nugis et contemptu dicantur, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94; cf. id. s. v. cerrones, p. 40 Müll. N. cr.: tuae blanditiae mihi sunt, quod dici solet, Gerrae germanae atque edepol liroe liroe,Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9: maximae,id. Ep. 2, 2, 49; cf. Aus. ldyll. 11 praef. As an interject.: gerrae! nae tu illud verbum actutum inveneris,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 31; id. As. 3, 3, 10.
gerres gerres, is, m., an inferior salted seafish, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 148 Sill. (al. girres), Mart. 12, 32, 15; 3, 77, 7; cf.: gerres μαινίδες, Gloss. Philox. Prov.: addere garo gerrem,i. e.
to add to what is precious something worthless
,Arn. 5, 188.
gerro gerro, (archaic orthogr.: ‡ cerrones leves et inepti, Paul. ex Fest. v. p. 40 Müll.), ōnis, m.gerrae, a trifler, idle fellow: gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, Ganeo, damnosus!Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10.
gerula gĕrŭla, ae, f.gero, she that bears or carries, Tert. Anim. 19 fin.; id. adv. Jud. 9 med.; App. M. 6, p. 181: navis gerula sacrorum,Sol. 1fin. A working bee, Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 24.
gerulifigulus gĕrŭlĭfĭgŭlus, i, m.gerulus + figulus, comic, an accessory, abettor: flagiti,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 14; cf. 1. gerulus, I. B.
gerulum gĕrŭlum, i, n.gero, a bearer: cornua potuum gerula,Sol. 20, 5.
gerulus gĕrŭlus, i, m.id.. A bearer, carrier: nae ille alium gerulum (argenti) quaerat sibi,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 79; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 72; Col. poët. 10, 310; Suet. Calig. 40; Sid. Ep. 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 575; 874; 976; Schol. Juv. 6, 477.One who does something, a doer: gerulus ὁ πράττων, ὁ πρακτήρ, Gloss. Philox.; cf. gerulifigulus.
gerundium gĕrundĭum, ii, n.id., in gram., a gerund, Diom. p. 350 P.; Prisc. p. 808 ib. al.; also called gĕrundīvus mŏdus, Serv. p. 1788 P.
Gerunium Gĕrūnĭum, ii, v. Geronium.
gerusia gĕrūsĭa, ae, f., = γερουσία, the place of meeting for a council of old men, senatehouse in a Grecian city (= senaculum), Varr. L. L. 5, 32, § 156.A public hospital or retreat in Sardes, for old men who had deserved well of their country, Vitr. 4, 8; Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172; Plin. Ep. 10, 42.
Geryon Gēryon, ōnis, and Gēryŏnēs, ae (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 90 Müll.; archaic gen. sing., Geryonaī, Lucr. 5, 28. Abl. scanned Gērȳŏne, Sid. Carm. 13, 13), m., = Γηρυών and Γηρυόνης, a mythic king in Spain having three bodies, whose oxen were carried off by Hercules, Lucr. 5, 28; Verg. A. 7, 662; 8, 202; Ov. H. 9, 92; Hor. C. 2, 14, 8; Sil. 13, 201; Hyg. Fab. praef. fin. Plur.: in hac (Erythia insula) Geryones habitasse a quibusdam existimantur,Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 120: Geryonis oraculum,
at Patavium
,Suet. Tib. 14. Derivv. Gēryŏ-nācĕus, a, um, adj., Geryonian: genere Geryonaceo,Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 18.Gē-ryŏnēus, a, um, adj., Geryonian: caedes,App. M. 2 fin.
geseoretae geseorētae, ārum, f., a sort of boat, Gell. 10, 25, 5 dub.
Gessius Gessius, ii, m., a Roman family name, Tac. H. 5, 10.
gestabilis gestābĭlis, e, adj.gesto, portable (late Lat.), Cassiod. Varr. 1, 45; Ambros. de Noë et Arca, 15, 52 fin.
gestamen gestāmen, inis, n.id.. That which is borne or worn, a burden, load; ornaments, accoutrements, arms, etc. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): clipeus, magni gestamen Abantis,Verg. A. 3, 286; so of a shield,Sil. 5, 349: hoc Priami gestamen erat,Verg. A. 7, 246: haruspices religiosum id gestamen (sc. margaritas) amoliendis periculis arbitrantur,Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 23; cf. id. 37, 8, 33, § 111: speculum, gestamen Othonis,Juv. 2, 99: (asini),
a burden
,
load
,App. M. 7, p. 197: gestaminis lapsi tinnitus,Amm. 16, 5, 4. Plur.: cognovi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae,Ov. M. 15, 163; cf.: ista decent humeros gestamina nostros,id. ib. 1, 457; 13, 116: sua virgo Deae gestamina reddit,i. e.
a necklace
,Val. Fl. 6, 671; App. M. 11, p. 258; 3, p. 141.That with or in which any thing is carried.A litter, sedan: quotiens per urbes incederet, lecticae gestamine fastuque erga patrias epulas,Tac. A. 2, 2; cf.: Agrippina gestamine sellae Baias pervecta,
a sedan - chair
,id. ib. 14, 4; so, sellae,id. ib. 15, 57 (for which: gestatoria sella,Suet. Ner. 26; id. Vit. 16).A carriage, vehicle: in eodem gestamine sedem poscit,id. ib. 11, 33.Any means of conveyance: comes celsi vehitur gestamine conti,Val. Fl. 6, 71: lento gestamine vilis aselli,Sedul. 4, 297.
gestatio gestātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. Act., a bearing, carrying: infantium gestationes,Lact. 3, 22 fin.Pass. (not ante-Aug.), a being carried or conveyed about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), a riding, driving or sailing for pleasure.Lit.: gestatio quoque longis et jam inclinatis morbis aptissima est, etc. ... Genera autem gestationis plura sunt. Lenissima est navi vel in portu vel in flumine, vehementior vel in alto navi ... vel lectica, etiamnum acrior vehiculo,Cels. 2, 15; Sen. Ep. 55: solitus etiam in gestatione ludere (aleam),Suet. Claud. 33; id. Vesp. 21.Transf., a place where one is carried to take the air, a promenade, etc.: gestatio in modum circi,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17; 2, 17, 13; Inscr. Orell. 4336; Inscr. Grut. 201, 8.
gestator gestātor, ōris, m.id. (post-Aug.). A bearer, carrier. delphinus gestator collusorque puerorum, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 8.One who rides out to take the air, Mart. 4, 64, 19.
gestatorius gestātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., that serves for carrying: sella,
gesticulor gestĭcŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [gesticulus], to make mimic or pantomimic gestures, to gesticulate (perhaps not anteAug.; cf.: gestum agere,Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233): scissor ad symphoniam gesticulatus laceravit obsonium,Petr. 36: gesticulandi saltandique studium,Suet. Dom. 8; Front. Orat. 1: jocularia carmina lasciveque modulata, quae vulgo notuerunt, etiam gesticulatus est,
he represented in pantomime
,Suet. Ner. 42. Part. in pass. signif.: gesticulati motus,
pantomimic movements
,Sol. 27 fin.
gesticulus gestĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.2. gestus, a mimic gesture, gesticulation (post-class.): digitorum,Tert. Apol. 19.
gestio gestĭo, ōnis, f.gero. A managing, doing, performing (perh. only in the foll. passages; syn.: actio, administratio): in gestione autem negotii, etc.,Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 38; cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 39.A behaving, acting in any manner, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8.
gestio gestĭo, īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4 (archaic imperf. gestibat, Gell. 15, 2, 1: gestibant,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 49), v. n.2. gestus, I., to use passionate gestures, to throw one's self about (espec. for joy), to be transported, to exult, to be joyful, cheerful (cf.: exsilio, exsulto): gestit, qui subitā felicitate exhilaratus nimio corporis motu praeter consuetudinem exsultat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 387 (freq. and class.). Lit.; constr. with abl. or absol. With abl.: quorum alter laetitiā gestiat, alter dolore crucietur,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14; cf.: voluptate nimiā gestire,id. Off. 1, 29, 102: inani laetitia exsultans et temere gestiens,id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: Veliterni coloni gestientes otio,Liv. 6, 36, 1: cur non gestiret taurus equae contrectatione, equus vaccae,Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77; Col. 8, 15, 4: secundis rebus,Liv. 45, 19, 7.Absol.: quid est, quod sic gestis?Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 10; cf. ib. 7: hac (eloquentiā) deducimus perterritos a timore, hac gestientes comprimimus,Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148: tum gestit aper, cum sese Martia tigris Abstulit,Val. Fl. 3, 634: cum laetitia, ut adepta jam aliquid concupitum, efferatur et gestiat,Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; cf. id. ib. § 13.Trop., in speaking, to enlarge at will, to digress: quapropter historiae nonnumquam ubertas in aliqua exercendi stili parte ponenda, et dialogorum libertate gestiendum,Quint. 10, 5, 15.Transf., to desire eagerly or passionately, to long for; constr. usually with inf., rarely with abl. or absol. With inf.: roga, obsecro hercle, gestio promittere,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 114; 4, 6, 11: machaera, quae gestit stragem facere,id. Mil. 1, 1, 8: moecho abdomen adimere,id. ib. 5, 1, 5: gestio scire ista omnia,Cic. Att. 4, 11, 1: Antonius senatum delere gestit,id. Phil. 6, 14: nihil erat, quod Zeno mutare gestiret,id. Fin. 4, 4, 8: transfuga divitum Partes linquere gestio,Hor. C. 3, 16, 24: fuge, quo descendere gestis,id. Ep. 1, 20, 5: quod gestiat animus aliquid agere in re publica,Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4. With pass. inf.: equidem illam moveri gestio,Plaut. As. 4, 1, 43: ipsum gestio dari mihi in conspectum,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 39, 2; Gell. 16, 13, 4. With abl.: (cygnos) nunc currere in undas, Et studio incassum videas gestire lavandi,Verg. G. 1, 387.Absol.: gestiunt pugni mihi. my fists itch to be at you, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 167: dudum scapulae gestibant mihi,i. e.
gestito gestĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.gesto, to carry often or much, to be wont to carry or bear (ante- and post-class.): mea haec (crepundia) herilis gestitavit filia,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83 sq.: istum anulum (pater),id. Curc. 5, 2, 4: machaeram feriatam,id. Mil. 1, 1, 7; id. Poen. 1, 2, 186: qui pectus purum et firmum gestitat, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.): poma,Sol. 45.
gesto gesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n.gero. Act., to bear, to carry, to have; to wear, wield (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; for fero, porto, gero, habeo). Lit.: quae olim parva gestavit crepundia,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 36: quae nisi fecissem, frustra Telamone creatus Gestasset laeva taurorum tergora septem (i. e. scutum),Ov. M. 13, 347: clavos trabales et cuneos manu ahena (Necessitas),Hor. C. 1, 35, 19: gemmam digito,Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158: coronam lauream capite,Suet. Tib. 69; cf. Ov. M. 2, 366: ferrum et scopulos gestare in corde,id. ib. 7, 33: non obtunsa adeo gestamus pectora,Verg. A. 1, 567; cf.: neque jam livida gestat armis Brachia,Hor. C. 1, 8, 10: mercem sine fucis,id. S. 1, 2, 83: quem ego puerum tantillum in manibus gestavi meis,Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 24: post cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, idque affixum gestari jussit in pilo, * Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; cf. Vell. 2, 27, 3: agnam lecticā,Hor. S. 2, 3, 214: dorso, sicut jumenta, onera gestare,Curt. 4, 2; cf.: arma umeris,Liv. 27, 48, 16: in umeris,Vulg. Isa. 46, 7: suum in pectore testem,Juv. 13, 198: cur in hoc digito gestaretur annulus,Macr. Sat. 7, 13, 11: lorum in collo pro bullae decore,id. ib. 1, 6, 13. Absol.: (elephantos) decem annis gestare in utero vulgus existimat,
to go with young
,Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 28: ex urbe atque Italia irritamenta gulae gestabantur,Tac. H. 2, 62; cf. Sen. Q. N. 5 fin. In partic., gestari, to be carried about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), to take the air, to ride, drive, sail, etc., for pleasure: nunc exerceamur, nunc gestemur, nunc prandeamus,Sen. Ep. 122 med.; cf. Mart. 12, 17, 3: gestatus bijugis Regulus esset equis,id. 1, 13, 8: porticus in qua gestetur dominus,Juv. 7, 179: equus gestandi gratia commodatum,
for the sake of a ride
,Gai. Inst. 3, 196; cf. in the foll. II.Trop.: hicine non gestandus in sinu est?i. e.
to be dearly loved
,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75: tu quidem Meum animum gestas: scis, quid acturus siem,
know my wish
,Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 11; cf.: rex te ergo in oculis ... gestare,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11. In partic., to carry about, to report, blab, tell: homines qui gestant quique auscultant crimina,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12: pessimum genus hominum videbatur, qui verba gestarent: sunt qui vitia gestant,Sen. Ep. 123.Neutr., like veho, in the signif. of I. A. 2., to be carried out, to ride, drive, sail, etc., to take the air (very rare): simul gestanti, conspecto delatore ejus, Vis, inquit, etc.,Suet. Dom. 11: ne ad gestandum quidem umquam aliter iter ingressus, quam ut, etc.,id. Galb. 8.
gestor gestor, ōris, m.id.. * A tale-bearer, tattler: homines qui gestant quique auscultant crimina, Si meo arbitratu liceat, omnes pendeant, Gestores linguis, auditores auribus,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12.A manager, performer: negotiorum,Dig. 49, 1, 24.
gestuosus gestŭōsus, a, um, adj.2. gestus, I., full of gestures, full of action (post-class.): manus argutae admodum et gestuosae,Gell. 1, 5, 2: puelli incessu,App. M. 10, p. 253; cf. gressus,id. ib. 11, p. 262, 18.
gestus gestus, a, um, Part., from gero.
gestus gestus, ūs, m.gero. Lit. (the bearing, i. e. motion of the body, or of a part of the body, esp. of the hand or arm), carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture (class.; cf. actus). In gen.: gestum imitari,Lucr. 4, 343; cf. ib. 367: a forma removeatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et huic simile vitium in gestu motuque caveatur,Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130: nunc gestus mihi vultusque est capiundus novus,Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50: hoc quidem Zeno gestu conficiebat,Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145: gratificatur mihi gestu accusator,id. Balb. 6, 14: gestum manus Ceycis habebat,Ov. M. 11, 673: ab avium gestu gestuque,
motion
,Suet. Aug. 7: quo gestu gallina secetur,Juv. 5, 124. Plur.: nec flecti cervix nec brachia reddere gestus, Nec pes ire potest, Ov. M. 6, 308. In partic., a gesture, gesticulation of actors or orators according to the rules of art: numquam agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu, quo potest, sed abjicit prorsus,Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; cf. id. Quint. 24, 77: gestus histrionis,id. Att. 6, 1, 8: convenit igitur in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam nec turpitudinem esse, ne aut histriones aut operarii videamur esse,Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26; cf.: vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde arripi non potest,Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252: omnis actio in duas partes divisa, vocem gestumque,Quint. 11, 3, 14; id. 2, 59, 242: tardiore et consideratiore gestu uti,Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27: jactantior, Cael. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51: acer atque instans,Quint. 11, 3, 92: certus sed paulo productior,id. ib.: comicus magis quam oratorius,id. ib. 125 et saep. Plur.: histrionum nonnulli gestus ineptiis non vacant,Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130: alterni,Quint. 6, 3, 65: breves,id. 11, 3, 100: quae (concinnitas) verborum collocationem illuminat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi aliquos gestus orationis σχήματα appellant, Cic. Or. 25, 83; Quint. 9, 1, 13; and without quasi,Gell. 11, 13, 10: Urbicus risum movet gestibus Autonoes,Juv. 6, 72. (Acc. to gero, II. B. 3.) A management, administration (post-class.), Dig. 26, 10, 3, § 9; ib. 7, 23; ib. 5, § 2.
,Stat. S. 3, 1, 17; cf. plectrum,id. ib. 2, 2, 61: volucres, i. e. the swallows (because Progne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, was changed into a swallow), id. Th. 12, 478: (aqua) frigidior Geticis pruinis,Juv. 5, 50 Adv.: Gĕtĭce, like the Getœ: loqui,Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58.