G G, g, indecl.n. or (on account of littera) f., had originally no place in the Latin alphabet: both the sharp and the flat guttural mutes, our k and g sounds, being represented by C; hence on the Columna Rostrata LECIONES, MACISTRATOS, EXFOCIONT, (pu)CNANDOD, PVCN(ad), CARTACINIENSIS, for legiones, etc.; hence, too, the archaic form ACETARE for agitare (v. Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. N. cr.), and the still common abbreviation of the names Gaius and Gneus in C and Cn. At a later period (acc. to Plut. Qu. Rom. p. 277 D and 278 E, by means of a freedman of Spurius Carvilius Ruga, about the beginning of the second Punic war) a slight graphic alteration was made in the C, which introduced into the Roman orthography the letter G (on the old monuments C); thus we have in the S. C. de Bacchanal.: MAGISTER, MAGISTRATVM, FIGIER, GNOSCIER, AGRO; on the other hand, the orthography GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS on the first Epitaph of the Scipios, which dates before that time, indicates either incorrectness in the copying or a later erection of the monument. When Greek words are written in Latin letters and vice versa, G always corresponds to Γ. Its sound was always hard, like Engl. g in gate, at least until the sixth century A. D.As an initial, g, in pure Latin words, enters into consonantal combination only with l and r; and therefore in words which, from their etymology, had the combination gn, the g was rejected in the classical period, and thus arose the class. forms nascor, natus, nosco, novi, notus, narus, navus, from the original gnascor, gnatus, gnosco, etc. (cf. the English gnaw, gnat, gnarr, etc., where the g has become silent); whereas in compounds the g again is often retained: cognatus, cognosco, ignarus, ignavus. An initial g is dropped in lac (kindred to GALACT, γάλα), likewise in anser (kindred to Germ. Gans; Sanscr. hansa; Greek χήν).As a medial, g combines with l, m, n, r, although it is sometimes elided before m in the course of formation; so in examen for exagmen from agmen; in contamino for contagmino (from con-TAG, tango). Before s the soft sound of g passes into the hard sound of c, and becomes blended with the s into x (v. the letter X); though sometimes the g (or c) is elided altogether, as in mulsi from mulgeo, indulsi from indulgeo; cf.: sparsus, mersus, tersus, etc. So too before t, as indultum from indulgeo. The medial g is often dropped between two vowels, and compensated for by lengthening the preced. vowel: māior from măgior, pulēium from pulēgium, āio from ăgio (root AG, Sanscr. ah, to say; cf. nego). Likewise the medial g is dropped in lēvis for legvis, Sanscr. laghn, fava for fagva, fruor for frugvor, flamma for flagma, stimulus for stigmulus, examen for exagmen; jumentum, from root jug-: sumen from sug-; cf.: umor, flamen, etc.As a final, g was only paragogic, acc. to Quint. 1, 7, 13, in the obsolete VESPERVG (for vesperu, analogous with noctu; v. Spald. ad loc.).Etymologically, g corresponds to an original Indo - European g or gh, or is weakened from c, k. Thus it stands where in Greek we have: γ, as ago, ἄγω; ager, ἀγρός; argentum, ἄργυρος; genus, γένος; fulgeo, φλέγω, and so very commonly; χ (usually before r, or in the middle of a word): ango, ἄγχω; rigo, βρέχω; gratus, χαίρω, etc.; κ: viginti, εἴκοσι; gubernator, κυβερνήτης; gummi, κόμμι, etc. By assimilation, g was produced from b and d in oggero, suggero, aggero, etc., from obgero, sub-gero, ad-gero, etc.As an abbreviation, G denotes Galliarum, Gallica, gemina, Germania, genius, etc.; and sometimes Gaius (instead of the usual C); v. Inscr. Orell. 467; 1660; 4680: G.P.R.F. genio populi Romani feliciter,Inscr. Orell. 4957; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 76 sqq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 38 sqq.
Gabali Găbăli, ōrum, m., = Γαβάλεις Strab., a people in Aquitanian Gaul, now Gévaudan,Caes. B. G. 7, 64, 6; 7, 75, 2; Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109. Derivv. Găbă-lĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gabali: pagus,Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240.Găbălĭtānus, a, um, adj., the same: civitas,
the capital of the Gabali
,Sid. Ep. 5, 13. Its inhabitants were called Găbălĭ-tāni, ōrum, m., Sid. Ep. 7, 6.
gabalus gābălus, i, m.an old Germ. word, i. q. the modern Gabel (fork); hence, as an instrument of punishment, a kind of gallows (syn.: furca, patibulum, crux). Lit.: in gabalum aliquem suffigere, Varr. ap. Non. 117, 15.Transf., as a term of reproach, gallows-bird, hang-dog, Macrin. ap. Capit. Macrin. 11.
Gabaon Găbăon, ōnis, f., = Γαβαών (Hebrew ), a city of Judea, Gibeon, Vulg. Jos. 9, 17; 18, 25 al. Deriv. Găbăō-nītĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gabaon, Gabaonite, Gibeonite: servitus,Sid. Ep. 9, 8.
gabata găbăta, ae, f.perh. from cavus, a kind of dish or platter (post-Aug.); Mart. 7, 48, 3; 11, 31, 18.
Gabba Gabba, ae, m., in full Apicius Gabba, a famous wit of the time of Tiberius, Juv. 5, 4; Mart. 1, 41, 16.
Gabii Găbĭi, ōrum, m.Sanscr. gambhas, mouth; Gr. γαμφή, jaw; cf. Saxon camb; Engl. comb, an ancient city of Latium founded by the Sicilians, twelve miles from Rome and eleven from Prœneste, now Castiglione, Liv. 1, 53 sq.; 24, 10; 26, 9; Verg. A. 6, 773; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 7; 1, 15, 9 al. Derivv. Găbīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gabii, Gabine: ager,Varr. L. L. 5, § 33 Müll.; Liv. 3, 8: via, leading from Rome to Gabii (called also Praenestina via), Liv. 2, 11; 3, 6; 5, 49: urbs,i. e.
Gades Gādes, ĭum, f.the Phœnician gadis means hedge, a famous colony of the Phœnicians established on an island of the same name in Hispania Baetica, the modern Cadiz, Mel. 2, 7, 1; 3, 6, 1; Plin. 4, 22, 36, § 120; Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1; id. de Sen. 19, 69; Liv. 21, 21; Hor. C. 2, 2, 11; 2, 6, 1. Called also Gadir or Gaddir (Gr. τὰ Γάδειρα), Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 648 and 698 P. (Hist. Fragm, 2, 26 Dietsch), Plin. l. l. Deriv. Gādītānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gades: Oceanus,Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227; cf. fretum,id. 3 praef. § 3: portus,Mel. 3, 1, 4: populus,Cic. Balb. 18, 42: foedus,id. ib. 14, 32. Subst.: Gādītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39; 18, 43; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 21. In fem.: Gādītānae, ārum, women of Gades, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 3. In sing.: Gādītānus, i, i. e. L. Cornelius Balbus, of Gades, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6.
gaesati gaesāti, ōrum, m.gaesum, Gallicmercenaries armed with the gaesum, Oros. 4, 13.
gagates găgātes, ae, m., = γαγάτης (λίθος), a hard, black asphaltum, jet, Plin. 36, 19, 34, § 141 sq.; Veg. Vet. 1, 20, 2; 4, 12, 3.
Gaipor Gaïpor = Gai puer (like Marcipor = Marci puer), Paul. ex Fest. p. 257, 20 Müll.
Gaius Gāĭus (less correctly Cāĭus; trisyl.,Cat. 10, 30; Mart. 9, 22, 12; 11, 36, 8); gen. Gāi (voc. Gāi, Mart. 10, 16, 1), m., and Gāĭa, ae, f.for Gavius; from gaudeo, a Roman prœnomen, usu. written C.; v. the letter G. Gaia was written O, Quint. 1, 7, 28; Vel. Long. p. 2218; P. prol. p. 1502. At marriage festivals it was customary to call the bridegroom and bride Gaius and Gaia, Fest. s. v. Gaia, p. 71; Quint. l. l.; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. In partic. An eminent jurist who lived about A.D. 110-180, author of the Institutionum Commentarii IV., which contain a systematic summary of the Roman law of family relations, of private property, and of actions; and which for generations was a standard educational work on the subject. This work was known, however, to modern scholars only by the fragments preserved in the Pandects, etc., until in 1816 Niebuhr discovered in the Chapter House of Verona a nearly complete MS. of the original work of Gaius, over which works of St. Jerome had been written. Teuffel, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. p. 812 sqq. In post-Aug. historians, esp., the emperor Gaius Caligula; hence, Gāiānus or Cāiānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Caligula: custodia,Sen. Tranq. 11: clades,id. ib. 14fin.: expeditiones,Tac. 4, 15: nex,Suet. Tit. 1: as (because lowered in value by him),Stat. Sil. 4, 9, 22.
Gala Gala, ae, m., the father of Masinissa, Liv. 24, 48.
galactites gălactītes, ae, m., and gălactītis, ĭdis, f., = γαλακτίτης and γαλακτῖτις, a precious stone of a milk-white color, otherwise unknown, milk-stone, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162. Called also gălaxias, ae, m., = γαλαξίας, id. ib.
,Tert. Pall. 40 fin.gălătĭcor, āri, v. dep., to mingle Jewish and Christian ceremonies after the manner of the Galatians, Tert. adv. Psych. 14.A Greek name for the Gauls; cf. Gallograeci, Amm. 15, 9, 3.
Galatea Gălătēa, ae, f., =Γαλάτεια. A seanymph, Ov. M. 13, 738; 789; 839 sq.; Verg. A. 9, 103.A rustic maiden, Verg. E. 1, 31; 3, 64.A female friend of Horace, to whom C. 3, 27 is addressed.
Galatia Gălătī^a, ae, f.Galatia, v. Galatae, I. A.A castle between Capua and Caudium, Liv. 26, 5, 4.
galaticor gălătĭcor, āri, v. Galatae, I. C.
Galaticus Gălătĭcus, a, um, v. Galatae, I. B.
galaxias gălaxĭas, ae, m., = γαλαξίας. Milk-stone; = galactites, q. v., Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162.The Milky Way, called in pure Lat. Via lactea, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 4; 9; Mart. Cap. 8, § 826 al.
galba galba, ae, f.Gallic, perh. kindr. with the Germ. gelb (yellow) or Kalb (calf). A small worm, the ash-borer, or the larva of the ash-spinner, Bombyx aesculi, Linn. acc. to Suet. Galb. 3. In the Gallic, i. q. praepinguis, fat paunch, big belly, acc. to Suet. Galb. 3. As a prop. name: Galba, ae, m.Name of a chief of the Suessiones, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7; 2, 13, 1.A surname in the gens Sulpicia, Suet. Galb. 3. So, Ser. Sulpicius Galba, consul in 610; v. Sulpicius; and the emperor of the same name, Suet. Galb.; Juv. 8, 5; 222.
galbanatus galbănātus (or galbinātus), a, um, adj.galbinus, II., delicately clothed, effeminate, Mart. 3, 82, 5.
galbaneus galbănĕus, a, um, adj.galbanum, of galbanum: odores,Verg. G. 4, 264: nidor,id. ib. 3, 415.
galbeum galbĕum, i, n., or galbĕus (anciently calbĕus), i, m.‡ galbus, a kind of armband, fillet (worn as an ornament, or for medical purposes): ‡ galbeum ornamenti genus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.: ‡ calbeos armillas dicebant, quibus triumphantes utebantur, et quibus ob virtutes milites donabantur,id. p. 46; Cato ap. Fest. s. v. ruscum, p. 265, a Müll.: alii (cognomen Galbae inde trahunt), quod in diuturna valetudine galbeo, id est remediis lana involutis assidue uteretur,Suet. Galb. 3.
galbina galbĭna, ae, f., a small bird, perh. the yellow thrush, Mart. 13, 68, 1.
galea gălĕa, ae, f.kindred to Sancr. jal, to cover; cf. celare, a helmet (usually of leather), head-piece, morion (cf. cudo; the cassis, on the contrary, was made of metal plate: cassis de lamina est, galea de corio,Isid. Orig. 18, 14). Lit.: gestandust peregre clupeus, galea, sarcina,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195: vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,Tac. G. 6: ad galeas induendas tempus defuit,Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 62, 1; 3, 63, 7; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Verg. G. 2, 142; id. A. 8, 620; 9, 365: aerea,Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 38 et saep. Furnished with a visor, Sil. 14, 636; Stat. Th. 4, 20. Freq. and class. also of brazen helmets (cf. so the Gr. κυνέη): tinnit hastilibus umbo Aerato sonitu galeae, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 433 Vahl.): loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: aerea,Verg. A. 5, 491: leves,Hor. C. 1, 2, 38; cf.: seu caput abdiderat cristata casside pennis, in galea formosus erat,Ov. M. 8, 25.Transf., the crest of the Guinea fowl, Col. 8, 2, 2.
galearia galeariaa galearum similitudine dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.
galearii gălĕārĭi, ōrum, m.galea, a kind of soldiers' servants, Veg. Mil. 3, 6.
galearis gălĕāris, e, adj.id., of or belonging to a helmet, helmet-: reticula, Quadrig. ap. Non. 222, 2.
galeo gălĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.galea, to cover with a helmet.Lit.: milites in campo jubet galeari, Auct. B. Afr. 12 fin.; Cinna ap. Non. 87, 28: et barbati quidem Jovis, galeatae Minervae,Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100: galeati et distincti centuriones,Front. S. 11, 1, 27. Subst.: găleātus, i, m., a helmed warrior, Juv. 1, 169. Plur., Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 3.Trop.: galeatus prologus, i. e. in which one defends himself, Hier. praef. S. Script.
galeola gălĕŏla, ae, f.dim.id., a hollow vessel shaped like a helmet, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 23.
galeopsis gălĕopsis, is, f., = γαλίοψις, also galeobdolon or galion, n., = γαλεόβδολον and γάλιον, a plant of the nettle kind, blind-nettle, Plin. 27, 9, 57, § 81.
Galeotae Gălĕōtae, ārum, m., = Γαλεῶται, a sort of interpreters of prodigies in Sicily: huic (Dionysio) interpretes portentorum, qui Galeotae tum in Sicilia nominabantur, responderunt, etc.,Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39.
galericulum gălērĭcŭlum, i, n.dim.galerum, a small covering for the head, a cap, Mart. 14, 50in lemm.;Front. S. 4, 7, 29. A kind of peruke, Suet. Oth. 12; cf. galerum, II. A.
galeritus gălērītus, a, um, adj.id., that wears a hood.Lit.: prima galeritus posuit praetoria Lygmon,i. e.
Galerius Gălērĭus (scanned Gālĕrĭus, Prud. στεφ. 7, 6), a, name of a Roman gens. So, Galerius Maximianus, who reigned as emperor with Constantius Chlorus from A. D. 305, and died 311, Eutr. 9 sq.; Lact. de Mort. Pers. 10. Galerius Trachalus, a famous orator under Otho, Tac. H. 1, 90; 2, 60. In fem.: Galeria, ae, wife of the emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 60; 64; Suet. Vit. 6. Galeria tribus, one of the tribās rusticae, Liv. 27, 6, 3.
galerum gălērum, i, n. (also gălērus, i, m., Verg. A. 7, 688: gălēra, ae, f., C. Gracch. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea], a helmet-like covering for the head, made of undressed skin, the Gr. κυνέη, a cap, bonnet, hat (cf.: pileus, petasus, apex). Lit.: flamen Dialis solus album habet galerum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 32; so of a priest's cap, App. Mag. p. 288; cf.: Suetonius tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacerdotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum ... galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae caesae,Serv. Verg. A. 2, 683: fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti,Verg. A. 7, 688 (galerus est genus pilei, quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc galerum, Serv. ad h. l.); so Verg. M. 121; Suet. Ner. 26; Grat. Cyneg. 340; Calp. Ecl. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat. Th. 1, 305. Transf.A kind of peruke, Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk.; Juv. 6, 120.A rose-bud, Aus. Idyll. 14, 25.
Galesus Galēsus, i, v. Galaesus.
galgulus galgŭlus, i, m., a small bird, the witwall, Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 94 Jan. (al. galbula).
Galilaea Gălī^laea, ae, f., = Γαλιλαία, the province of Galilee in northern Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70. Deriv.: Gălī^laeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Galilee, Galilean: Gălĭlaea per arva,Sedul. 4, 188: Gălīlaeas repetat Salvator in oras,Juvenc. 3, 195. Subst.: Galilaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Galilee, Galileans, Tac. A. 12, 54.
Galla Galla, ae, f., a female Gaul; v. 1. Galli, I.
Galla Galla, ae, f., a priest of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. A.
Gallaeci Gallaeci (also Callaeci and Cal-laïci), ōrum, m., = Καλλαικοί Strab., a people in western Hispania Tarraconensis, now Galicia and part of Portugal, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28. Derivv. Gallae-cus (also Gallaïcus and Callaïcus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gallaeci, (Call-), Gallœcian (Call-): Gallaica gens,Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166: Callaicum aurum,Mart. 4, 39, 7: Gallaica gemma,Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 163: Gallaecus, a surname of A. Brutus, from his victory over the Gallaeci, Vell. 2, 5.Gallaecia (Call-), ae, f., the country of the Gallaeci, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112; Flor. 2, 17, 5.
gallans gallans, antis, Part. [3. Gallus, II. A., analogous with bacchans from bacchor], raving or revelling like a priest of Cybele (very rare), Varr. ap. Non. 119, 5; Poët. in Anth. Lat. Burm. I. p. 34.
Galli Galli, ōrum, m., the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae. Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq. In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul: delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat,Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.: Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus,id. ib. 5, 45, 4. In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul: inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt,Liv. 22, 57, 6. Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2. Derivv. Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv. Hence, in plur.: Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic: muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis,Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21: ager,Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53: humus,Ov. F. 4, 362: Oceanus,Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf. sinus,id. 32, 2, 11, § 21: arma,Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2: naves,id. ib. 3, 11, 5; 3, 14, 7: bella,id. ib. 4, 20, 1: lingua,id. ib. 1, 47, 4: mores,id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf. consuetudo,id. ib. 4, 5, 2; 5, 14, 1: ostentatio,id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.: canis,
,Vitr. 1, 5. Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe: (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna,Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6. Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4. * Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc.,Non. 492, 30 sq.Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galla credulitas,Mart. 5, 1, 10: mulieres,Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia (in Upper Italy), Gallican: legiones,Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ratio atque res,id. Quint. 4, 15: ager,id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. § 6): lana,Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll. Also in gen. for Gallic: catulus,Cat. 42, 6: jumenta,App. M. 10, p. 247. Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2. In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init.Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.
Galli Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.
Gallia Gallia, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. A.
galliambus galliambus, i, m.3. Gallus, II. A., a song of the priests of Cybele, Diom. p. 513 P.; Mart. 2, 86, 5; Quint. 9, 4, 6.
gallica gallĭca, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. B.
Gallicanus Gallĭcānus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. E.
gallicarius gallĭcārĭus, ii, m.gallica, 1. Galli, II. B., a maker of the Gallic shoe, Hier. praef. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. no. 6.
Gallice Gallĭce, adv., v. 1. Galli, II. B. fin.
gallicinium gallĭcĭnĭum, ii, n.1. gallus-cano, cock-crowing, used only transf. as a specification of time, for the last watch of the night, the break of day, early dawn: noctis gallicinio venit quidam juvenis,App. M. 8 init.; Amm. 22, 14; Macr. S. 1, 3; Censor. de Die Nat. 24. Plur., Petr. 62, 3.
gallicula gallĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.gallica, a small Gallic shoe, galosh, Hier. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. nos. 101 and 104.
Gallicus Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.Of or belonging to the Gauls; v. 1. Galli, II. B.Of the river Gallus; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 1.Of the priests of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 2.
Gallina Gallīna, ae, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 6, 44.
gallinaceus gallīnācĕus (-acius, Bücheler, Rhein. Mus. 20, 441; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 462), a, um, adj.gallina, 1. gallus, of or belonging to domestic fowls or poultry: gallus,
gallinula gallīnŭla, ae, f.dim.gallina, a pullet, chicken, App. M. 2, p. 119; Arn. 7, 215; Avien. Progn. Arat. 387.
Gallius Gallĭus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. C.
Gallius Gallius, a, name of a Roman gens. M. Gallius, prœtor A. U. C. 711, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26. Q. Gallius, accused of ambitus, and defended by Cicero A. U. C. 690; see the fragments in Crell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 454.
Gallohispani Gallŏhispāni, ōrum, m.1. Galli-Hispani, a name for the Celtiberi, formed after the analogy of Gallograeci, Hier. in Iesai. 18, 66, 19.
Gallonius Gallōnĭus, a, name of a Roman gens. P. Gallonius, a noted epicure: O Publi, o gurges, Galloni, es homo miser; cenasti in vita numquam bene, Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24; Cic. ib. § 25; 2, 28, 90; id. Quint. 30, 94; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47; Schol. Cruq. ad loc. C. Gallonius, an adherent of Pompey in the Civil War, Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 20.
gallula gallŭla, ae, f.dim.galla, a little oakapple or gall-nut, Veg. Vet. 2, 49, 3.
gallulasco gallŭlasco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [1. gallus], of the voice of boys at the time of changing, to begin to sound manly: puer, cujus vox gallulascit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 26.
Gallus Gallus, i, m., a Gaul; and adj. Gallic; v. Galli, I. and II. D.
Gallus Gallus, i, m., = Γάλλος Strab., a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263. Derivv. Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121. In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2: resupinati cessantia tympana Galli,Juv. 8, 176. And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan: miles,Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.). (Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic: turma,
Gallus Gallus, i, m., a Roman surname in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Forum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Virgil, Verg. E. 10; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
galumma gălumma, ătis, n.prob. altered from κάλυμμα, a cover, Mart. Cap. 1, § 67 (calumma, Kopp.).
gamba gamba, ae, f.perh. from κάμπη, a bending, a hoof (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 1, 56 fin.; 3, 19.
gambosus gambōsus, a, um, adj.gamba, with a swelling near the hoof (late Lat.): animal,Veg. Vet. 3, 20.
Gamelio Gămēlĭo, ōnis, m., = γαμηλιών, the seventh month of the Attic year, answering to the last half of our January and the first of February: mense Gamelione,Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101.
gamma gamma, ae, f., = γάμμα, the Greek letterΓ, gamma.Lit., Aus. Idyll. de Lit. 12, 21.Transf., in the agrimensores, the rectangular shape of a field, Auct. de Limit. p. 278 and 309 Goes.
gammarus gammărus, i, v. cammarus.
gammatus gammātus, a, um, adj.gamma, II., a t. t. of the agrimensores, shaped like a gamma, gamma-shaped: limes, Auct. de Limit. p. 228; 255; 271 Goes.
ganea gānĕa, ae, f., and gānĕum, i, n.for gas-nea, kindr. to Sanscr ghas, to eat, qs. locus edendi, an eating-house, cook-shop, ordinary; also in bad repute as the abode of prostitutes. Form ganea: paulisper stetimus in illo ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,Cic. Pis. 6, 13: libido stupri, ganeae ceterique cultus non minor incesserat,Sall. C. 13, 3: in ganea lustrisque senectutem acturum,Liv. 26, 2, 15; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209; Plin. Pan. 49, 6: ventris et ganeae paratus,Tac. A. 3, 52: sumptu ganeaque satiare inexplebiles Vitellii libidines,
ganearius gānĕārĭus, a, um, adj.ganea, of or belonging to an eating-house.Adj.: triclinium,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 18.Subst.: Ganearius ἄσωτος, Gloss. Philox. (i. q. ganeo).
gannio gannĭo, īre, v. n., to yelp, bark.Lit.: gannire cum sit proprie canum, Varro asinos rudere, canes gannire, pullos pipare dixit,Non. 450, 11: nictit canis in odorandis ferarum vestigiis leviter ganniens, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. nictit, p. 177 Müll.; cf. also ‡ gannitio. Of foxes, Auct. Carm. Phil. 59; Hier. Vit. Hilar. med.Transf., of persons. To snarl, growl, grumble (poet.): gannit odiosus omni totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.: quid ille gannit? quid vult?Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 17; Cat. 83, 4; Afran. ap. Non. 450, 11; Juv. 6, 64. In gen., to talk loud, to gabble, chatter: sic nobis gannientibus,App. M. 3, p. 138.
gannitio gannītĭo, canum querula murmuratio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. also s. v. nictit, p. 177 ib.
gannitus gannītus, ūs, m.gannio, a yelping or barking of dogs.Lit., Lucr. 5, 1070.Transf. Of sparrows, a chirping, twittering, App. M. 6, p. 175. Of persons, a snarling, grumbling: gannitibus lacessere,Mart. 5, 60, 21; a chattering, tattling, App. M. 6, p. 185; a whining, moaning: tristis Nerēidis morientis,Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 9.
ganta ganta, ae, f.old Germ.; the mod. Gans, a goose: (anseres) e Germania laudatissimi. Candidi ibi, verum minores, gantae vocantur,Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 54; Ven. Carm. 7, 4, 6: ganta χηναλώπηζ, Gloss. Philox.
Ganymedes Gănymēdes, is (gen. i, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; also in a Latinized form Catamitus,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 44, and s. v. alcedo, p. 7 Müll.), m., = Γανυμήδης. Ganymede, a son of Laomedon (acc. to the cyclic poets, whom Cicero follows; acc. to Homer, a son of Tros; acc. to Hyginus, of Assaracus or of Erichthonius), who, on account of his youthful beauty, was carried off by Jupiter's eagle from Mount Ida to heaven, and there made Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of Hebe; as a constellation, the Waterman (Aquarius), Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; 4, 33, 71; id. N. D. 1, 40, 112; Hyg. Fab. 271; id. Astr. 2, 16; 29; Verg. A. 1, 28; Ov. M. 10, 155 al. Deriv. Gănymē-dēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ganymede, Ganymedean: comae,Mart. 9, 17, 6; manu mixta pocula,id. 8, 39, 4: chorus,i. e.
of beautiful servants
,id. 7, 50, 4.A eunuch in the service of Arsinoë, an enemy of Cœsar, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1.
Gargaphie Gargăphĭe, ēs (Gargăphia, ae, Hyg. Fab. 181), f., = Γαργαφίη, a valley of Bœvtia sacred to Diana, with a fountain of the same name, where Actœon was torn to pieces by his hounds, Ov. M. 3, 156; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25.
Gargara Gargăra, ōrum, n.plur., = Γάργαρα, τά, the upper part of Mount Ida, in Troas, with a city of the same name at its foot, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Verg. G. 1, 103; Mel. 1, 18, 3; Stat. Th. 1, 549; Macr. S. 5, 20. Deriv. Gargărĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Gargara: lucus,Aus. Ep. 25, 16.
gargarizo gargărīzo (also gargaridio, Varr. ap. Non. 117, 7; v. the letters D and Z: gargarisso, Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.; M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6 Mai.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., = γαργαρίζω, to gargle, take a gargle, use as a gargle.Lit.: gargarizare iis, quae salivam movent,Cels. 4, 2, 1: aliqua re,id. ib. 4; 6, 10; for which also: ex aliqua re,id. 6, 6, 26; 29: aliquid,Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 87; 20, 17, 73, § 188; 20, 22, 87, § 236 et saep.Transf.: poëmata ejus gargaridians, dices: O Fortuna, o Fors Fortuna! Varr. l. l.
Gargettius Gargettĭus, ii, m., = Γαργήττιος, the philosopher Epicurus, born in Gargettus (Γαργηττός, a district in Attica), the Gargettian, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1; Stat. S. 1, 3, 94; 2, 2, 113.
Gargilius Gargĭlĭus, a, name of a Roman gens. Gargilius, a famous hunter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 58. Gargilius Martialis, a Roman author of the third century of our era. Deriv.: Gargĭlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Gargilius, Gargilian: fundus,Dig. 32, 1, 41, § 3.
Garites Garītes, um, m., a people in Aquitanian Gaul, bordering on the Ausci, Caes. B. G. 3, 27 dub. (Schneid. prefers Gates).
Garoceli Garocĕli, ōrum, v. Graioceli.
garon gărŏn, v. garum.
garrio garrĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a.Sanscr. gir, speech; Gr. γῆρυς, voice; Germ. girren, to coo; Engl. call; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 177, to chatter, prate, chat, talk (cf. blatero). Lit. (class.): cum coram sumus et garrimus quicquid in buccam,Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2: cupiebam etiam nunc plura garrire,id. ib. 6, 2, 10: nugas,Plaut. Aul. 5, 21; id. Curc. 5, 2, 6: quidlibet,Hor. S. 1, 9, 13: aniles fabellas,id. ib. 2, 6, 77: libellos,id. ib. 1, 10, 41: aliquid in aurem,Mart. 5, 61, 3: garriet quoi neque pes umquam neque caput conpareat,
Garumni Gărumni, ōrum, m., a people of Gaul situated along the Garonne, now St. Bertrand de Comminge, Caes. B. G. 3, 27.
garus gărus (găros), i, m., = γάρος, a fish, otherwise unknown, from which the sauce called garum was prepared, Plin. 31, 7, 43, § 93; 32, 11, 53, § 149.
garyophyllon găryŏphyllon (cary-), i, n., =καρυόφυλλον, a kind of Indian spice; acc. to Sprengel, the Vitex trifolia, Linn.; Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30.
gaster gaster, tĕris, and tri, f., = γαστήρ, the belly (pure Lat. venter). Lit.: inflatio secundum gastera,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.Transf., a big-bellied vessel, Petr. 70; 79; Marc. Emp. 8 med.
Gates Gates, ium, v. Garites.
gau gau, v. gaudium init.
gaudebundus gaudĕbundus, a, um, v. gaudibundus.
gaudens gaudens, entis, Part. and P. a., from gaudeo.
gaudeo gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. γαίω, rejoice, for γαvιω; cf. gavisus; root γαυ‐; γηθέω, γάνυμαι, etc.; cf. ἀγαυρός, proud, ἄγη, astonishment], to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.: gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus,Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc. With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.: quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor,Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.: quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur,id. Lael. 4, 14: salvum te advenire gaudeo,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52: venire tu me gaudes?id. ib. 2, 2, 7: quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus,Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.: animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet,Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78: laudari in bonis gaudent,id. 5, 12, 22: in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant,Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18: iterare culpam,Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.: motus doceri gaudet Ionicos,Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15: laedere gaudes,id. S. 1, 4, 78: spargere gaudes argumenta viri,Juv. 9, 84. With quod: sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi,Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1: gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19: quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.: bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo,id. Att. 9, 7, 6. With abl.: ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est,Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: correctione,id. Lael. 24, 90: illis,id. ib. 6, 22: aequitate justitiaque,id. ib. 22, 82: hoc scientiae genere,id. Off. 3, 33, 121: praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie,Liv. 22, 9, 5: scaena gaudens miraculis,id. 5, 21, 9: equis,Hor. S. 2, 1, 26: equis canibusque,id. A. P. 162: rure, id. S. 1, 10, 45: pictis tabellis,id. ib. 1, 1, 72: carmine (with delectari iambis),id. Ep. 2, 2, 59: gaude sorte tua,id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.: ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte,id. S. 2, 6, 110: ero gaude,i. e.
at your master's return
,Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379; 7, 105. Prov.: gaudet patientia duris,Luc. 9, 403.Absol.: tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant,Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; 3, 4, 10: gaudebat, me laudabat,Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 5: gaudeat an doleat,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12: et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus,Quint. 9, 2, 26: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6: de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio,id. Fam. 7, 2, 2: admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant,id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51. (ε) With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects): hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,Ter. And. 5, 5, 8; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119: jam id gaudeo,Ter. And. 2, 2, 25; cf.: gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62: hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus,id. Eun. 5, 9, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63: quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit,Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1: gaudent natorum fata parentes,Stat. Th. 4, 231: tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes,id. ib. 9, 724. In pass.: ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc.,Symm. Ep. 3, 29. (ζ) With cum, quia, si, in, etc.: quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35: quom tu's liber, gaudeo,id. Men. 5, 9, 87: quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi,id. Am. 3, 3, 3: Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59: gaudes, si cameram percusti forte,Hor. S. 2, 3, 273: mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter,Juv. 9, 136: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris,Lucr. 3, 72: in puero,Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28): tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo,
I for my part
,
as for myself
,Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v.in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145. Like χαίρειν of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes,Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48: postquam oleo gavisa cutis,Stat. Th. 6, 847: umore omnia hortensia gaudent,Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131: rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha),id. 12, 15, 33 § 66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,Liv. 2, 60, 3: oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi,Quint. 12, 9, 2: (paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo,id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16: (vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant,Col. 3, 2, 16: id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet,
rejoices for itself
,Lucr. 3, 145. In partic. In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy: ut in sinu gaudeant,Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51: qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu,Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.: in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30): tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur,Cat. 22, 17. Like the Gr. χαίρειν, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere): Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer,
take my greetings to Celsus
,Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15. Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare): interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55: si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic ... gaudentem nummo te addicere,
with pleasure
,
gladly
,Hor. S. 2, 5, 109. Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al.
gaudialis gaudĭālis, e, adj.gaudium, glad, joyful (post-class.): dapes,App. M. 8, p. 215: ritus,id. ib. 2, p. 128: animus,id. ib. 11, p. 272.
gaudibundus gaudĭbundus (gaudebundus), a, um, adj.gaudeo, rejoicing: saluti praesenti ac futurae suboli novorum maritorum gaudibundus,App. M. 8 init.
gaudifico gaudĭfĭcoχαροποιέω, Gloss. Philox.
gaudimonium gaudĭmōnĭum, ii, n.gaudeo, joy (post-class.): jamdudum gaudimonio dissilio,Petr. 61; Vulg. Baruch. 4, 34.
gaudium gaudĭum, ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n.id., inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally). Lit. In gen. Sing.: cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem,Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1: voluptas dicitur etiam in animo ... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore,id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.): veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat,Sall. C. 48, 1: exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio,Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1: gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere,id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.: tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio,id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.: cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus,id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30: gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus),Quint. 11, 3, 86: missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur,
to express their joy
,
offer their congratulations
,Tac. H. 2, 55: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.: nimio gaudio paene desipere,Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: exclamare gaudio,Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.: lacrimare gaudio,id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47: quid illud gaudii est?Ter. And. 5, 5, 7. With an object-genitive: gaudium periculosi saltus superati,Liv. 42, 55, 4.Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.): cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis,Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy: feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus,Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. sing.: gaudio exultans,id. 21, 42, 3): quibus gaudiis exsultabis?Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur,Sall. C. 61 fin.: o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt!Hor. S. 1, 5, 43: gaudia prodentem vultum celare,id. ib. 2, 5, 104: in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.): hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,Ter. And. 5, 5, 8: scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis?id. Eun. 5, 9, 5. Prov.: Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris,Ov. M. 7, 796. In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf. above the passage,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.): dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt,Sall. J. 2, 4: mutua gaudia,Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854: communia,id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28: non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent,Juv. 6, 365: vini atque cibi,id. 10, 204: cenae,id. 15, 41. In sing.: mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium,Liv. 1, 58, 8.Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est,Liv. 7, 34, 1: non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit,id. 37, 37, 7: cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem,Prop. 1, 19, 9: fugiunt tua gaudia,Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10. Of inanim. and abstr. things: non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum,Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: flos est gaudium arborum,id. ib.: adamas opum gaudium,id. 20 praef. § 2.
gaudivigens gaudĭvĭgens, entis, adj.gaudiumvigeo, alive with joy, full of joy: CHORVS,Inscr. Orell. 1193.
Gaugamela Gaugămēla, ōrum, n., = Γαυγάμηλα, τά, a village of Assyria, where Alexander conquered Darius, now Karmelis, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.
gaulus gaulus, i, m.Sanscr. gōlas, a waterpot; cf. also galley, galleon, = γαυλός, a pail, round vessel, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 32.A round merchant vessel, = Gr. γαῦλος (Hdt. 3, 136 sq.): genus navigii paene rotundum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 96 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 25, 5.
gaunacarius gaunăcārĭus, ii, m.gaunacum, a dresser of furs, furrier, Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 8, no. 69.‡ † gaunăcum, i, n., = καυνάκη, a Persian or Babylonian fur, prepared from weasel- or mouse-skins, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll. N. cr.
Gaurelios Gaurelios, a harbor in the island of Andros, Liv. 31, 45.
gausapa gausăpa, ae, f., or gausăpes, is, m., also gausăpe, is (only sing.), and plur.gausăpa, ōrum, n., = γαυσάπης, a shaggy woollen cloth, frieze, felt, used for clothing, covering, etc.; a garment or cover of frieze.Lit.Sing., nom.: gausapa, according to Varr. ap. Charis. p. 80 P.; and ap. Prisc. p. 759 P.: gausape, M. Messala ap. Charis. p. 80; Mart. 14, 152in lemm. Abl.: involutus coccina gausapa,Petr. 28 (perh. acc. plur.): purpureo tersit tunc latas gausape mensas, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 870; so, gausape,Hor. S. 2, 8, 11: gausape purpureo salutatus, Cass. Sever. ap. Prisc. p. 759 P. Plur., nom.: gausapa patris mei memoria coepere, amphimalla nostra, sicut villosa etiam ventralia,Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193. Acc.: gausapa si sumpsit, gausapa sumpta proba,Ov. A. A. 2, 300: lutea gausapa,Pers. 6, 46: gausapes, lodices purpureas et colloreas meas, Aug. ap. Charis. p. 80.Transf., a shaggy beard: tu cum maxillis balanatum gausape pectas,Pers. 4, 37.
gausapatus gausăpātus, a, um, adj.gausapa, covered with a gausapa, clothed in frieze.Lit.: mitto me in mare, quomodo psychrolutam decet, gausapatus,Sen. Ep. 53, 3.Transf., covered over: apri opera pistoria,Petr. 38, 15.
gausape gausăpe, gausăpes, and gausă-pum, v. gausapa.
gausapina gausăpĭna, ae, v. gausapinus, II.
gausapinus gausăpĭnus, a, um, adj.gausapa, made of frieze or felt.Adj.: paenula,Mart. 14, 145in lemm.Subst.: gau-săpĭna, ae, f. (sc. vestis), a frieze coat, Mart. 6, 59, 8; Petr. 21.