,Gell. 7, 14, 11. Hence, fūcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), painted, colored, beautified, falsified, counterfeit (a favorite word of Cic.; syn.: simulatus; opp. sincerus, verus, naturalis): secerni blandus amicus a vero et internosci tam potest adhibita diligentia quam omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris,Cic. Lael. 25, 95: naturalis non fucatus nitor,id. Brut. 9, 36; cf.: fucati medicamenta candoris et ruboris omnia repellentur: elegantia modo et munditia remanebit,id. Or. 23, 79: signa probitatis non fucata forensi specie, sed domesticis inusta notis veritatis,id. Planc. 12, 29: iisdem ineptiis fucata sunt illa omnia,id. Mur. 12, 26: puer subdolae ac fucatae vernilitatis,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79. Comp.: versus Homeri fucatior (opp. simplicior et sincerior),Gell. 13, 26, 3. * Adv.: fūcāte, with paint or color: fucatius concinnata carmina, Aus. in prosa post Idyll. 3.
fucosus fūcōsus, a, um, adj.id., painted, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious (Ciceron.): visae merces, fallaces quidem et fucosae, chartis et linteis et vitro delatae,Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40: vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,id. Planc. 7, 22: ambitiosae fucosaeque amicitiae,id. Att. 1, 18, 2. † fūcus, i, m., = φῦκος, rock-lichen, orchil, used as a red dye for woollen goods, Lichen roccella, Linn., Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103 sq.: ut lana tincta fuco citra purpuras placet,Quint. 12, 10, 75.Transf., red or purple color. In gen.: infici vestes scimus admirabili fuco,Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; Hor. C. 3, 5, 28; id. Ep. 1, 10, 27 Orell. ad loc.; Ov. M. 6, 222 al. In partic. Rouge, paint for the complexion: vetulae, quae vitia corporis fuco occulunt,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118: si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco tinxerit,Prop. 2, 18, 31 (3, 11, 10 M.): mangones colorem fuco, et rerum robur inani sagina mentiantur,Quint. 2, 15, 25.Dross, alloy, adulteration: adulteratur (sal) rubrica aut testa trita, qui fucus aqua deprehenditur diluente,Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91. For propolis (q. v.), the reddish juice with which bees stop up the entrances to their hive, bee-glue, Verg. G. 4, 39. Trop., pretence, disguise, deceit, dissimulation: his tribus figuris insidere quidam venustatis non fuco illitus, sed sanguine diffusus debet color,Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199; cf.: sententiae tam verae, tam novae, tam sine pigmentis fucoque puerili,id. ib. 2, 45, 188: fuco ementitus color,Quint. 8, 3, 6: in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 100: mercem sine fucis gestat,Hor. S. 1, 2, 83: nec sycophantiis nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6: sine fuco ac fallaciis,Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1: deum sese in hominem convertisse ... fucum factum mulieri, i. e. to deceive, impose upon (vulg.), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41: si eum, qui tibi promiserit, audieris fucum, ut dicitur, facere velle aut senseris,Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35.
,Hor. S. 1, 2, 12. Deriv.: Fūfĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fufidius, Fufidian: praedia,Cic. Att. 11, 14, 3; 11, 15, 4: coheredes,id. ib. 11, 13, 3.
,id. ib. 2, 23, 2; 5, 51 fin.; for which: convertere aciem in fugam,id. ib. 1, 52, 6: conicere hostes in fugam,id. ib. 6, 8, 6; 7, 70, 3: impellere in fugam,Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22: facere fugam, to make or cause flight, put to flight, Liv. 1, 56, 4; 21, 5, 16 Drak.; 21, 52, 10; 22, 24, 8; 26, 4, 8; but also to take flight, to flee, Sall. J. 53, 3; 58, 4; Liv. 8, 9, 12; cf. in Verg., dare fugam, under B.: esse in fuga,Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; 7, 24: reprimere fugam,
to prevent
,id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 1: spem fugae tollere,id. ib. 1, 25: exercitum fuga, formidine terroreque complere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 9. Plur. (mostly poet.): quantae in periculis fugae proximorum,Cic. Mil. 26, 69: celeres fugae,Hor. C. 4, 8, 15: notusque fugarum Vertit terga Has drubal,Sil. 17, 148; cf.: fugas servorum ri det,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 121. In partic., flight from one's native land, expatriation, exile, banishment: sibi exsilium et fugam deprecari,Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Off. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3; Ov. P. 2, 8, 68: latā fugā damnari,Amm. 19, 12, 9. In plur.: quoties fugas et caedes jussit princeps,Tac. A. 14, 64: exsilia et fugae,id. Agr. 45.Transf., in gen., a flying, swift course or motion, speed (poet.): qualis equos Threissa fatigat Harpalyce volucremque fugā praevertitur Hebrum,Verg. A. 1, 317: cui cesserit incitus amnis: Tanta fuga est,Sil. 3, 307: latumque fuga superabitis amnem,Grat. Cyn. 378: exspectet facilemquo fugam ventosque ferentes,
a swift voyage
,Verg. A. 4, 430; cf.: (Neptunus) fugam dedit et praeter vada fervida vexit, gave a swift passage, id. ib. 7, 24; but different: fugam dant nubila caelo,
,id. Ep. 1, 6, 29: nobilis hic (equus), cujus clara fuga ante alios,Juv. 8, 61. In plur., they who flee, runaways: signa fugarum, Col. poët. 10, 125: plane fugae merae,Petr. 45 fin.A place of banishment or refuge, Ov. H. 6, 158; id. P. 1, 2, 130.Trop., a fleeing from, avoiding, escape from an evil; disinclination, aversion (class.): simili sunt in culpa, qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga,Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33: fuga laboris desidiam coarguit,id. Mur. 4, 9: turpitudinis (opp. appetentia honestatis),id. Rep. 1, 2: hanc ignominiam, vel exsilio vel morte, si alia fuga honoris non esset, vitassem,Liv. 3, 67, 2: culpae,Hor. A. P. 31: leti,id. S. 2, 6, 95: paupertatis,id. Ep. 1, 18, 24: pericli,Verg. A. 8, 251: ipsius lucis (with taedium),Quint. 1, 3, 66: quomodo enim vester Axilla Ala factus est, nisi fugā litterae vastioris?Cic. Or. 45, 153.
fugacitas fŭgācĭtasφυγή, Gloss. Philox.
fugaciter fŭgācĭter, adv., v. fugax fin.
fugalia fŭgālĭa, ium, n.fuga, a festival celebrated on the 24th of February, to commemorate the expulsion of the kings, the flight of the kings, Aug. Civ. D. 2, 6; cf. regifugium.
fugator fŭgātor, ōris, m.fugo, he who puts to flight (post-class.): mortis,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.
fugatrix fŭgātrix, īcis, f.fugator, she that puts to flight (post-class.): dilectio fugatrix timoris,Tert. adv. Gnost. 12.
fugax fŭgax, ācis, adj.fugio, apt to flee, flying swiftly, swift, fleet (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. fugitivus). Lit.: fugaces Lyncas et cervos cohibentis arcu,Hor. C. 4, 6, 33; so, caprea,Verg. A. 10, 724: ferae,id. ib. 9, 591: cervi,id. G. 3, 539: mors et fugacem persequitur virum,Hor. C. 3, 2, 14; cf.: comes atra (cura) premit sequiturque fugacem,id. S. 2, 7, 115: Pholoe,
who flees from wooers
,
coy
,id. C. 2, 5, 17: lympha,id. ib. 2, 3, 12. Comp.: ventis, volucrique fugacior aurā,Ov. M. 13, 807. Sup.: ignavissimus et fugacissimus hostis,Liv. 5, 28, 8. As a term of vituperation, of a slave: lurco, edax, furax, fugax,
runaway
,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 16.Trop.Fleeting, transitory: haec omnia quae habent speciem gloriae, contemne: brevia, fugacia, caduca existima; * Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 5: fugaces Labuntur anni,Hor. C. 2, 14, 1: blanditiae, Plin. poët. Ep. 7, 4, 7. Comp.: non aliud pomum fugacius,
fugela fŭgēla, ae, f.id., flight (ante-and postclass. for fuga): maxima, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 601 P.: magna,App. Mag. p. 336, 8.
fugiens fŭgĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., from fugio.
fugio fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgĭtum (gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. ΦΥΓ, φεύγω; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flecto, curvo; v. fuga], to flee or fly, to take flight, run away.Neutr.Lit.: propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.: a foro,id. Pers. 3, 3, 31: senex exit foras: ego fugio,
,id. B. G. 7, 38, 3; cf.: ex proelio Mutinensi,Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1: e conspectu,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: Uticam, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13: fenum habet in cornu; longe fuge,id. S. 1, 4, 34: nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 1, 16, 46; cf.: formidare servos, Ne te compilent fugientes,id. S. 1, 1, 78; Sen. Tranq. 8. Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam,i. e.
in fleeing from one danger beware of falling into another
,Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. In partic., like the Gr. φεύγειν, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile: fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda,Quint. 6, 1, 19; so, ex patria,Nep. Att. 4, 4: a patria,Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 66: in exilium,Juv. 10, 160; cf. under II. A. b.Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.: numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum est,Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet. and of inanim. and abstr. things): tenuis fugiens per gramina rivus,Verg. G. 4, 19: Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,Hor. S. 1, 1, 68: concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes,id. C. 1, 12, 30: spernit humum fugiente pennā,
hasting away
,
rapidly soaring
,id. ib. 3, 2, 24: nullum sine vulnere fugit Missile,Stat. Th. 9, 770: insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (i. e. navem),Ov. M. 11, 469: fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,Lucr. 4, 389: fugiunt freno non remorante dies,Ov. F. 6, 772: sed fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus,Verg. G. 3, 284: annus,Hor. S. 2, 6, 40: hora,id. C. 3, 29, 48: aetas,id. ib. 1, 11, 7. Of persons: evolat ante omnes rapidoque per aëra cursu Callaicus Lampon fugit,
hastens away
,Sil. 16, 335. Here perh. belongs: acer Gelonus, Cum fugit in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum, i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Verg. G. 3, 462 (acc. to another explan., flees, driven from his abode). Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish: e pratis cana pruina fugit,Ov. F. 6, 730: fugiunt de corpore setae,id. M. 1, 739; cf.: jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore vires,Verg. Cir. 447; for which: calidusque e corpore sanguis Inducto pallore fugit,Ov. M. 14, 755: fugerat ore color,id. H. 11, 27: nisi causa morbi Fugerit venis,Hor. C. 2, 2, 15: fugiunt cum sanguine vires,Ov. M. 7, 859: amor,Prop. 1, 12, 12: memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc.,Liv. 9, 44, 4: gratissima sunt poma, cum fugiunt,i. e.
when they wilt
,
become wilted
,Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: vinum fugiens, under P. a.Trop. (rare but class.): nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus,Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal appetit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam; quod autem refugit, id contra naturam est, etc.,id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Quint. 11, 1, 54: ad verba,
to have recourse to
,Petr. 132.Act., to flee from, seek to avoid; to avoid, shun any thing. Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.): cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fugeret,Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2: neminem neque populum neque privatum fugio,Liv. 9, 1, 7: vesanum fugiunt poëtam qui sapiunt,Hor. A. P. 455: percontatorem,id. Ep. 1, 18, 69: hostem,id. S. 1, 3, 10: lupus me fugit inermem,id. C. 1, 22, 12: nunc et ovis ultro fugiat lupus,Verg. E. 8, 52: (Peleus) Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens,Hor. C. 3, 7, 18: scriptorum chorus omnis amat nemus et fugit urbes,id. Ep. 2, 77; id. S. 1, 6, 126: data pocula,Ov. M. 14, 287; cf. vina,id. ib. 15, 323. Pass.: sic litora vento Incipiente fremunt, fugitur cum portus,i. e.
is left
,Stat. Th. 7, 140. In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country: nos patriam fugimus,Verg. E. 1, 4: Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret,Hor. C. 1, 7, 22. Hence: quis exsul Se quoque fugit?Hor. C. 2, 16, 20.Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio (poet.; but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit,Hor. C. 3, 3, 16: insidiatorem,id. S. 2, 5, 25: cuncta manus avidas fugient heredis,id. C. 4, 7, 19. And in a poetically inverted mode of expression: nullum Saeva caput Proserpina fugit (= nemo tam gravis est, ad quem mors non accedat), none does cruel Proserpine flee away from, avoid (i. e. none escapes death), Hor. C. 1, 28, 20.Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.): conspectum multitudinis,Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1: ignominiam ac dedecus,Cic. Rep. 5, 4: nullam molestiam,id. ib. 3, 5; cf. laborem,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114; Verg. A. 3, 459 (opp. ferre): recordationes,Cic. Att. 12, 18: vituperationem tarditatis,id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf.: majoris opprobria culpae,Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10: judicium senatus,Liv. 8, 33, 8: vitium,Quint. 2, 15, 16: hanc voluptatem (with reformidare),id. 8, 5, 32: disciplinas omnes (Epicurus),id. 2, 17, 15: nuptias,Ter. And. 4, 4, 27; cf.: usum conjugis,Ov. M. 10, 565: conubia,id. ib. 14, 69: amplexus senis,Tib. 1, 9, 74: nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72: spondeum et dactylum (opp. sequi),Quint. 9, 4, 87. Pass.: simili inscitiā mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae,Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31: quemadmodum ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc.,Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50: quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est,Cic. Lael. 13, 47: fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,id. ib. 13, 45: fugienda semper injuria est,id. Off. 1, 8, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103: vitiosum genus fugiendum,id. Or. 56, 189; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 128: petenda ac fugienda,id. 3, 6, 49. Like the Gr. φεύγειν, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere: illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, etc.,Lucr. 1, 1052: o fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae,Tib. 1, 4, 9: quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere,Hor. C. 1, 9, 13; cf. also: fuge suspicari, etc.,id. ib. 2, 4, 22: mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis?Verg. A. 9, 200; cf. Ov. H. 9, 75: fugeres radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil curarier,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; cf.: neque illud fugerim dicere, ut Caelius, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153: huic donis patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit?id. Mur. 5, 11.Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape (poet. also of things as subjects): tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; Ov. F. 2, 80: sed tamen admiror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit,Hor. S. 1, 4, 100: quos viros vigilantia fugit,
whom any vigilance escapes
,Verg. G. 2, 265; cf. id. E. 9, 54. Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.: latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum,Cic. Rep. 2, 12; cf.: illos id fugerat,id. Fin. 4, 23, 63: hominem amentem hoc fugit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27: quem res nulla fugeret,id. Rep. 2, 1: quae (ratio) neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, neque nostrum senatum,id. ib. 2, 34; 1, 16: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.,id. de Or. 1, 59, 253: neminem haec utilitas fugit,Quint. 2, 5, 17: nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sententiae,Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 107; 7, 1, 40: nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: quae (partitio) fugiet memoriam judicis,Quint. 4, 5, 3; cf. Gell. 1, 18, 6. With a subject-clause: de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere,Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3; 5, 12, 3: illud alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit,id. ib. 12, 42, 2. Hence, fŭgĭens, entis, P. a., fleeing, fleeting, vanishing.Lit.: accipiter,Lucr. 3, 752: membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā,id. 5, 887: vinum,
,Prop. 4 (5), 6, 15.Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ὁ φεύγων, the defendant: omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi,Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, § 7).Trop., with gen.: nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc.,
averse to labor
,
indolent
,Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3: doloris,Lact. 3, 8, 13: solitudinis (with appeteus communionis ac societatis),id. 6, 10, 18. Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
fugitans fŭgĭtans, antis, Part. and P. a., from fugito.
fugitivarius fŭgĭtīvārĭus, ii, m.fugitivus. One employed to catch and bring back fugitive slaves, a slave-catcher, Flor. 3, 19, 7; Dig. 19, 5, 18.Transf.: (cochleae) aquā finiendae, ne fugitivarius sit parandus, that they may not crawl away, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1.A concealer of runaway slaves, Cod. Th. 10, 12, 1.
fugitivus fŭgĭtīvus, a, um, adj.fugio, fleeing away, fugitive; usually subst.: fŭgĭtī-vus, i, m., a fugitive, runaway, deserter.Adj.: dicitur mihi tuus servus anagnostes fugitivus cum Vardaeis esse, runaway slave, Vat. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; so, servus,Sall. C. 56, 5; Just. 2, 5, 5 al.: (apes) fugitivae fiunt,i. e.
fugito fŭgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n.fugio, to flee eagerly or in haste (mostly ante-class.). Neutr.: ita miserrimus fui fugitando, ne quis me cognosceret,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 8: Graeci fugitantes,Amm. 15, 9, 5.Act., to flee, avoid, shun (cf. fugio, II.): herum,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 78: amicos senes deditā operā,id. Poen. 3, 1, 5: patrem,Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 7; cf.: illum amant, me fugitant,id. Ad. 5, 4, 18: quam (puellam) famulae longe,Lucr. 4, 1176: amaracinum fugitat sus et timet omne Unguentum,id. 6, 973: quid illuc est, quod meos te dicam fugitare oculos?Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 9; cf. id. ib. 13; so, tuum conspectum,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 25: fugitant omnes hanc provinciam,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 53; 55: qui quaestionem fugitant, bona possident, *Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78: fugitant (cornices) iras Palladis,Lucr. 6, 753: necem,Phaedr. 1, 2, 26.Poet., with inf. (cf. fugio, II. B. 1. β), to avoid, omit or forbear to do any thing: quod aliae meretrices facere fugitant,Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 10: quicumque suos fugitabant visere ad aegros,Lucr. 6, 1235; id. 1, 658. Hence, fŭgĭtans, antis, P. a., fleeing, avoiding; with gen.: fugitans litium,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 18; Charis. 77 P.
fugo fŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to cause to flee, to put to flight, drive or chase away, to rout, discomfit (rare but class.): qui homines inermes armis, viris, terrore repulerit, fugarit, averterit,Cic. Caecin. 12, 33; cf.: fugatus, pulsus,id. ib. 11, 31; 23, 64: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,id. Off. 3, 31, 112: hostes (with fundere),Sall. J. 21, 2; 58, 3; Vell. 46 fin.; cf.: fugato omni equitatu,Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 1: fugatis equitibus,Sall. J. 101, 10: fugato duce altero,Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 1: Hannibalem Lares Romanā sede fugantes,Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 11: indoctum doctumque fugat recitator acerbus,Hor. A. P. 474: nisi me mea Musa fugasset,
had not sent me into exile
,Ov. P. 3, 5, 21; cf.: longe fugati conspectu ex hominum,Lucr. 3, 48: dum rediens fugat astra Phoebus,Hor. C. 3, 21, 24: fugatis tenebris,id. ib. 4, 4, 39: (flammas) a classe,Ov. M. 13, 8: maculas ore,id. Med. Fac. 78: fugat e templis oculos Bona diva virorum,id. A. A. 3, 637: tela sonante fugat nervo, lets fly, discharges, Sil. 2, 91: saepe etiam audacem fugat hoc terretque poëtam, Quod, etc.,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 182; cf.: id quidem multos a proposito studendi fugat,Quint. 2, 2, 7: fugat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc.,Ov. M. 1, 469 sq.: nostro de corde fugabitur ardor,id. ib. 9, 502. Trop.: Martia cui somnos classica pulsa fugent,Tib. 1, 1, 4.
fulcimen fulcīmen, ĭnis, n.fulcio, a prop, support, pillar (poet. and very rare): terra nullo fulcimine nixa,Ov. F. 6, 269. Cf. the foll. art.
fulcimentum fulcīmentum, i, n.id., a prop, stay, support (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 109 med.; Macr. S. 7, 9; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 19.
,Stat. Th. 3, 326.Transf., to make strong or fast, to fasten, secure, support, strengthen (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): fultosque emuniit obice postes,
fastened
,
guarded
,Verg. A. 8, 227; cf.: appositā janua fulta serā,Ov. A. A. 2, 244: et dura janua fulta sera,Tib. 1, 2, 6: omnia debet cibus integrare novando Et fulcire cibus, cibus omnia sustentare,
Fulfulae Fulfŭlae, ārum, f., a city of the Samnites, Liv. 24, 20, 5.
fulgens fulgens, entis, Part. and P. a., from fulgeo.
fulgenter fulgenter, adv., v. fulgeo, P. a. fin.
Fulgentius Fulgentĭus, ii, m., Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, a Roman mythographer and grammarian in the beginning of the sixth century of the Christian era.
fulgeo fulgeo, fulsi, 2 (ante-class. and poet. form acc. to the third conj.: fulgit, Lucil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 506, 8 and 9; Lucr. 5, 768 Lachm. N. cr.; 6, 160; 174; 214; fulgĕre, Pac., Att., Lucil. ap. Non. 506, 17 sq.; Lucr. 5, 1095; 6, 165; Verg. A. 6, 826; Val. Fl. 8, 284 al.; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 56), v. n.Sanscr, bhrāg', to glow, gleam; Gr. φλέγω, φλεγέθω, to burn, φλόξ, flame; Lat. fulgur, fulmen, fulvus, flagrare, flamma, flāmen,Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 187, to flash, to lighten (syn.: fulguro, splendeo, luceo). Lit.: si fulserit, si tonuerit, si tactum aliquid erit de caelo,Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149: cum aestate vehementius tonuit quam fulsit,Plin. 18. 35, 81, § 354; Mel. 1, 19, 1; Lucr. 6, 160; 165: Jove fulgente cum populo agi nefas esse,Cic. Vatin. 8, 20; cf.: Jove fulgente, tonante ... caelo fulgente, tonante,id. N. D. 2, 25, 65; v. fulguro: tremulo tempestas impete fulgit,Lucr. 6, 174: fulsere ignes et aether,Verg. A. 4, 167: picei fulsere poli,Val. Fl. 1, 622.Trop., of the vivid oratory of Pericles: qui (Pericles) si tenui genere uteretur, numquam ab Aristophane poëta fulgere, tonare, permiscere Graeciam dictus esset,Cic. Or. 9, 29 (acc. to Aristoph. Acharn. 530 sq.: Περικλέης Οὐλύμπιος Ἤστραπτεν, ἐβρόντα, ξυνεκύκα τὴν Ἑλλάδα); cf.: fulgurare ac tonare,Quint. 2, 16, 19.Transf., to flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine (syn. splendeo). Lit.: qui nitent unguentis, qui fulgent purpurā,Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: marmorea tecta ebore et auro fulgentia,id. Par. 1, 3, 13: fulgentia signis castra,Hor. C. 1, 7, 19: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.); so id. ib. (Ann. v. 162 ib.): caelo fulgebat luna sereno,Hor. Epod. 15, 1; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 3; Ov. M. 2, 722: fulgens contremuit domus Saturni (i. e. caelum),Hor. C. 2, 12, 8: micantes fulsere gladii,Liv. 1, 25, 4; cf.: fulgente decorus arcu Phoebus,Hor. Carm. Sec. 61: felium in tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi,Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: fulgentes oculi,Hor. C. 2, 12, 15: fulgentes Cycladae (on account of their marble),id. ib. 3, 28, 14 (for which: nitentes Cycladae,id. ib. 1, 14, 19): stet Capitolium fulgens (corresp. to lucidae sedes Olympi),id. ib. 3, 3, 43: argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,Juv. 11, 108.Trop., to shine, glitter; be conspicuous, illustrious (rare and mostly poet.): (virtus) Intaminatis fulget honoribus,Hor. C. 3, 2, 18: indoles virtutis jam in adulescentulo,Nep. Eum. 1, 4: quondam nobili fulsi patre,Sen. Med. 209: fulgens imperio fertilis Africae,Hor. C. 3, 16, 31: fulgens sacerdotio,Tac. H. 4, 42: quae sanguine fulget Juli,Juv. 8, 42. Hence, ful-gens, entis, P. a., shining, glittering; in a trop. sense, illustrious. Comp.: fulgentior,Sen. Ep. 115, 4. Sup.: Messala fulgentissimus juvenis,Vell. 2, 71, 1: opus Caesaris,id. 2, 39, 1: (M. Tullius) fulgentissimo et caelesti ore,id. 2, 64, 3: duo fulgentissima cognomina patris et patrui,Val. Max. 3, 5, 1. Adv.: fulgenter, glitteringly, resplendently.Lit.: quia sic fulgentius radiant,Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43. Trop.: fulgentius instrui poterat luxuria, certe innocentius,Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 4.
fulgerator fulgĕrātor, v. fulgurator, II.
fulgesco fulgesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [fulgeo], to flash, to glitter: solis radiatione fulgescere, Firm. Astr. 1, 4 fin.
fulgetra fulgē^tra, ae, v.the foll. art.
fulgetrum fulgē^trum, i (fem. plur. acc. fulgetras, Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25. Post-class. plur. fulgitrua, Hyg. F. 183, unless we should read fulgetra), n.fulgeo, heat-lightning, lightning: Heraclitus existimat fulgurationem esse velut apud nos incipientium ignium conatus et primum flammam incertam, modo intereuntem modo resurgentem. Haec antiqui fulgetra dicebant, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56, 1; Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 142: si in nube luctetur flatus aut vapor, tonitrua edi; si erumpat ardens, fulmina; si longiore tractu nitatur, fulgetra,id. 2, 43, 43, § 112: quae pingi non possunt,id. 35, 10, 36, § 96.
fulgidulus fulgĭdŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [fulgidus], shining a little, somewhat bright, Ter. Maur. p. 2388 P.
fulgidus fulgĭdus, a, um, adj.fulgeo, flashing, glittering, shining (ante- and post-class.): lumina,Lucr. 3, 363: acies ornatu fulgida Martis,Claud. in Ruf. 2, 351; Anthol. Lat. 5, 41, 15. Comp.: fulgidier radio, Ven. Carm. 8, 5 fin.
Fulginia Fulgĭnĭa, ae, f., a city of Umbria, between Perusia and Spoletium, now Foligno, Sil. 8, 462; Inscr. Orell. 2409. Deriv. Fulgĭnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Fulginia, Fulginian: municipium, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 768 P.: in praefectura Fulginate,id. ib. (Cic. vol. xi. p. 4 B. and K.). In plur. subst.: Fulgĭnĭātes or Ful-gĭnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Fulginia, Fulginians; form Fulginiates, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; form Fulginates,Inscr. Don. 2, no. 70 al.
fulgitrua fulgĭtrŭa, n., v. fulgetrum.
fulgo fulgo, ĕre, v. fulgeo init.
fulgor fulgor, ōris, m.fulgeo, lightning, a flash of lightning (mostly poet. for fulgur): fulgorem quoque cernimus ante Quam tonitrum accipimus,Lucr. 6, 170 Lachm. N. cr.; so ib. 217; Verg. A. 8, 524; Ov. M. 7, 619. In plur.: prospera Juppiter his dextris fulgoribus edit, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 39, 82; cf. id. Rep. 6, 17: (anhelitus terrae) cum se in nubem induerint, tum et fulgores et tonitrua exsistere,id. Div. 2, 19, 44.Transf., flash, glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: cujus (candelabri) fulgore collucere atque illustrari Jovis templum oportebat,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44: armorum,Hor. C. 2, 1, 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 30: vestis,Ov. M. 11, 617; cf.: purpureae abollae,Suet. Calig. 35: speculorum,Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 64; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 68: solis,Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 142; Suet. Aug. 79: carbunculi,Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 93: oculos tremulo fulgore micantes,Ov. A. A. 2, 721: fulgor ab auro,Lucr. 2, 51: non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat,Hor. A. P. 143: stellae solis fulgore obumbrantur,Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 11. In plur.: cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus,i. e.
Fulgora Fulgŏra, ae, f.fulgur, a goddess who presided over lightning, Sen. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 6, 10.
fulgur fulgur (also in the nom. FVLGVS, acc. to Fest. s. v. fulgere, p. 92 fin. Müll. N. cr.), ŭris, n.fulgeo, flashing lightning, lightning. Prop. (=splendor fulminis, opp. fulmen, a thunderbolt): fulgur, ignis qui coruscat fulmine,Non. 5, 33: eodem modo fit fulgur, quod tantum splendet, et fulmen, quod incendit ... fulmen est fulgur intentum,Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 3: nimbi immixtaque fulgura ventis,Ov. M. 3, 300: credas et rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab igne jaci,id. F. 1, 574: passim fremitus et fulgura fiunt,Lucr. 6, 270: CAELI FVLGVRA REGIONIBVS RATIS TEMPERANTO,Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21: de fulgurum vi dubitare,id. Div. 1, 10, 16; cf.: fulgura interpretantes,id. ib. 1, 6, 12; cf. also: consultus de fulgure haruspex,Suet. Dom. 16; Tac. A. 15, 47 al.: tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,Suet. Aug. 90; cf. id. Calig. 51: qui ad omnia fulgura pallent,Juv. 13, 223: tonitruque et fulgure terruit orbem,Ov. M. 14, 817: dium fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani,Fest. p. 75 Müll.; cf.: provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod ignoratur noctu an interdiu sit factum,Fest. p. 229 Müll. N. cr.Transf. For fulmen, a lightning-flash that descends and strikes, a thunder-bolt (not in class. prose): feriunt summos fulgura montes,Hor. C. 2, 10, 12; Lucr. 6, 391: caelo ceciderunt plura sereno fulgura,Verg. G. 1, 488. In partic., in relig. lang.: condere fulgur, to bury a thing struck by lightning: aliquis senior, qui publica fulgura condit,Juv. 6, 586: ‡ fulgur conditum,Inscr. Orell. 2482; cf. Luc. 1, 606. For fulgor, brightness, splendor (poet. and very rare): solis,Lucr. 2, 164; so, flammaï,id. 1, 725; cf.: nictantia flammae,id. 6, 182: clarae coruscis Fulguribus tedae,id. 5, 297: galeae,Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 31.
fulguralis fulgŭrālis, e, adj.fulgur, of or relating to lightning: Etruscorum et haruspicini et fulgurales et rituales libri,
fulguratio fulgŭrātĭo, ōnis, f.fulguro, sheetlightning, lightning: fulguratio est late ignis explicitus: fulmen est coactus ignis et impetu jactus,Sen. Q. N. 2, 16; 2, 12; 21; 56. In plur.: nubes mediocriter collisae fulgurationes faciunt: efficiunt majore impetu pulsae fulmina,Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5.
fulgurator fulgŭrātor, ōris, m.fulgur. A priest who interprets and propitiates lightning, a lightning-interpreter: fulguratores, ut extispices et haruspices, ita hi fulgurum inspectores. Cato de moribus Claudii Neronis: haruspicem, fulguratorem si quis adducat,Non. 63, 21 sq.; Cic. Div. 2, 53, 109. Also written ‡ fulguriator,Inscr. Orell. 2301.A lightning-hurler, App. de Mundo; Inscr. Grut. 21, 5; also written ‡ fulgerator,ib. 3; 4; Don. cl. 1, 1.
fulguratura fulgŭrātūra, ae, f.fulguro, the interpretation of lightnings (late Lat.): Etrusci libri de fulguratura,Serv. Verg. A. 1, 42.
fulgureus fulgŭrĕus, a, um, adj.fulgur, full of lightning, charged with lightning (late Lat.): nubes,Mart. Cap. 5, § 427.
fulguriator fulgŭrĭātor, v. fulgurator, I.
fulgurio fulgŭrĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. n. and a. [fulgur] (ante-class.). Neutr., to hurl lightnings, to lighten: suo sonitu claro fulgurivit Juppiter, Naev. ap. Non. 110, 17 (Trag. Rel. v. 13 Rib.).Act., to strike with lightning; only in the part. perf. pass.: fulguritum id quod est fulmine ictum: qui locus statim fieri putabatur religiosus, quod eum deus sibi dicasse videretur,Fest. p. 92 Müll.; so as subst.: fulgŭrī-tum, i, n., that which has been struck by lightning, Arn. 5, 4; 5, 1: fulguritae arbores, Lucil. ap. Non. 110, 19; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138; Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.; of a person: quasi fulguritus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 23, 6.
fulguro fulgŭro, āre, v. impers. [id.], to lighten (less freq. than fulgeo; in many MSS. the reading oscillates between the two words; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad Quint. 2, 16, 19, and Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65). Lit.: noctu magis quam interdiu sine tonitribus fulgurat,Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 145: ex omnibus partibus caeli,id. 18, 35, 81, § 354: Jove tonante, fulgurante comitia populi habere nefas,Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43 Orell. N. cr.: fulgurat, cum repentinum late lumen emicuit,Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 1.Trop. Of oratory (cf. fulgeo, I. B.): fulgurat in ullo umquam verius dicta vis eloquentiae? Plin. H. N. praef. § 5; Quint. 2, 16, 19 (v. fulgeo, I. B.), Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19.To flash, glitter, glisten, shine (poet.): vetitoque domus jam fulgurat auro,Stat. Th. 4, 191: cernis, oculis qui fulgurat ignis!Sil. 12, 723. Part.: fulgŭrātus, a, um, pass. only as subst. plur.: fulgŭrāta, orum, n., things struck by lightning: omnibus fulguratis odor sulphuris inest,Sen. Q. N. 2, 21, 2.
,Sen. Ep. 15. Comically: nisi lenoni munus hodie misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus (perh. fucus) est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink (acc. to others, must let myself be stamped upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. Subst.fullōnium, ĭi, n. (=fullonica, II. B.), a fuller's shop, Amm. 14, 11, 31.fullōnia, ae, f., the fuller's trade (sc. ars): si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 Fleck. (al. fullonicam).
fulmen fulmen, ĭnis, n.contr. from fulgimen, v. fulgeo, lightning that strikes or sets on fire, a thunderbolt (opp. fulgur, lightning). Lit.: placet Stoicis, eos anhelitus terrae cum se in nubem induerint ejusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque dirumpere, tum et fulgores et tonitrua exsistere: si autem nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 16: non enim te puto esse eum, qui Jovi fulmen fabricatos esse Cyclopas in Aetna putes,Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43: inter fulmina et tonitrua,id. Phil. 5, 6, 15; cf. under II.: Phaëthon ictu fulminis deflagravit,id. Off. 3, 25, 94; cf.: Romulus lactens fulmine ictus,id. ib. 2, 21, 47 (for which more usually: e caelo ictus,Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16): fulmine tactus,Ov. Tr. 2, 144: fulminis ictu concidere,id. ib. 2, 20, 45: fulmine percussus,id. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf. id. ib. 3, 35, 84: fulmina emittere ... fulmen jacere,id. ib. 2, 19, 44 sq.: fulminis ictus evadere,Juv. 12, 17: fulmine justo ruere,id. 8, 92: ideo plurima aestate fiunt fulmina, qua plurimum calidi est,Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 2: validum,Lucr. 6, 228: igniferum,id. 6, 379: caducum,Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: qualem ministrum fulminis alitem, etc.,id. ib. 4, 4, 1: quem (Periclem) fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparant comici,Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. fulgeo, I. B.: ipse Pater corusca fulmina molitur dextra,Verg. G. 1, 330: fulmen erat, Genitor quae plurima caelo deicit,id. A. 8, 427: fulmina pauper creditur atque deos,Juv. 3, 145. Respecting the nature of lightnings, and their religious interpretation among the Etruscans and Romans, cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 sq.; Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 43; 230.Trop., a thunderbolt, i. q. destructive power, crushing calamity: non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus ac paene fulminibus ipsis obvium ferre conservandorum civium causa,Cic. Rep. 1, 4 (so we should read, and not fluminibus; cf. the passage quoted above from Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43; besides, if the figure were that of waves, it would be expressed not by fluminibus, but by fluctibus; v. fluctus, II. B.); cf.: fulmina fortunae contemnere,id. Tusc. 2, 27, 66: juro per mea mala, has me in illo (puero) vidisse virtutes ingenii, ut prorsus posset hinc esse tanti fulminis (i. e. mortis pueri) metus, quod observatum fere est, celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,Quint. 6 praef. § 10; cf. Liv. 45, 41, 1: quam fulmine justo Et Capito et Numitor ruerint, damnante senatu,Juv. 8, 92; cf. Liv. 6, 39, 7. Of oratory: ain' tandem? insanire tibi videris (Paetus), quod imitere verborum meorum, ut scribis, fulmina? etc.,Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1: (stilus) nec acumine posteriorum nec fulmine utens superiorum (al. flumine),id. Or. 6, 21. Poet.: fulmen habent acres in aduncis dentibus apri,i. e.
destructive power
,Ov. M. 10, 550; cf. id. ib. 1, 305: (aper) Erectus setis et aduncae fulmine malae,Stat. Th. 2, 470; see fulmineus, II.: tune illum (Hannibalem), cum frons propior lumenque corusco Igne micat, tune illa viri, quae vertice fundit, Fulmina pertuleris, fiery flashings (of the eye), Sil. 11, 342. Applied to the Scipios, as heroes and conquerors of the Carthaginians: Scipiades, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,Lucr. 3, 1034; imitated: duo fulmina belli Scipiadae,Verg. A. 6, 843: ubi nunc sunt fulmina gentis Scipiadae?Sil. 7, 106: duo fulmina nostri imperii, Cn. et P. Scipiones,
fulmenta fulmenta, ae, f.contr. from fulcimenta, from fulcio (ante-class.), a prop, support of a building, Cato, R. R. 14, 1. In partic., the heel of a shoe, Lucil. ap. Non. 206, 26; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94.
fulmentum fulmentum, i. n.contr. from fulcimentum, from fulcio, a prop, support. In gen., Vitr. 5, 1 fin.: porticus fulmentis Aquitanicis superba,i. e.
columns
,Sid. Ep. 2, 10in Carm. In partic., a bedpost: Cels. 2, 15. Prov.: fulmenta lectum scandunt, the child wants to know more than its grandmother; or, perh., the servant wants to play the master, Varr. ap. Non. 206, 25.
fulminata fulmĭnāta, v. fulminatus.
fulminatio fulmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.fulmino, a darting of lightning, a lightning: fulguratio ostendit ignem, fulminatio emittit,Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 init.
fulminator fulmĭnātor, ōris, m.id., lightninghurler, a post-class. designation of Jupiter, Arn. 6, 207.
fulminatrix fulmĭnātrix, false read. for fulminata, v. fulminatus.
fulminatus fulmĭnātus, a, um, adj.fulmino, provided with thunder-bolts, bearing thunder: legio XII. fulminata, probably because their shields bore the device of Jupiter brandishing the thunder-bolt,Inscr. Orell. 517; 3174; Inscr. Murat. 869, 1; cf.: κεραυνοφόρον στρατόπεδον, Dio. Cass. 55, 23.
fulmino fulmĭno, āre, v. n. and a. [id.]. Neutr., to lighten, to hurl lightnings; hence, impers.: fulminat, it lightens (poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for the class. fulgeo): at Boreae de parte trucis cum fulminat, Verg. G. 1, 370: minore vi ad fulgurandum opus est quam ad fulminandum,Sen. Q. N. 2, 23: nec fulminantis magna manus Jovis,Hor. C. 3, 3, 6: fulminantem perjurant Jovem,Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21. With a homogeneous object: ignes,Auct. Aetn. 342.Trop.: Caesar dum magnus ad altum Fulminat Euphraten bello,
fumator fūmātor, oris, m.fumo, one who ripens wine, Inscr. Orell. 5044.Transf., a deceiver, Acron. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.
fumesco fūmesco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. n. [fumus], to smoke, emit smoke, Isid. 17, 8, 2.
fumeus fūmĕus, a, um, adj.id., full of smoke, smoky, smoking: lumina taedis,Verg. A. 6, 593: flatus,Macr. S. 7, 10: Acheron,Val. Fl. 4, 595: vina Massiliae,
fumifico fūmĭfĭco, āre, v. n.fumus-facio, to make or cause smoke, to burn incense: Ephesiae Dianae, Arabio odore,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2.
fumificus fūmĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.id., making or causing smoke, smoking, steaming (poet): faces, Prud. στεφ. 3, 118: mugitus (taurorum),Ov. M. 7, 114 (shortly before: Vulcanum naribus efflant): Epeum fumificum, qui legioni nostrae habet Coctum cibum, making smoke, cooking (acc. to others, busied in smoke), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 38.
fumigium fūmĭgĭum, ii, n.id., a fumigating, fumigation (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. 3, 5.
fumigo fūmĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.fumus-ago. Act., to smoke, to fumigate: alvos,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 17; Col. 9, 14, 7: gallinaria,id. 8, 5, 20: (pulli) pulegii surculis fumigentur,id. 8, 5, 16: fumigati parietes,App. Mag. p. 312, 16.Neutr., to produce smoke, to smoke, steam. caelum atrum et fumigantes globi, Gell. 19, 1, 3.
fumo fūmo, āre, v. n.fumus, to smoke, steam, reek, fume.Lit. (class.): acri sulphure montes Oppleti calidis ubi fumant fontibus aucti,Lucr. 6, 748: late circum loca sulphure fumant,Verg. A. 2, 698: recenti fossione terram fumare calentem,Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: est animadversum, fumare aggerem, quem cuniculo hostes succenderant,Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2: tepidusque cruor fumabat ad aras,Verg. A. 8, 106: cum fumant altaria donis,Lucr. 6, 752; Hor. C. 3, 18, 8: fumantes pulvere campos,Verg. A. 11, 908: equos fumantes sudore,id. ib. 12, 338: quod ita domus ipsa fumabat, smoked, reeked (with banquets), Cic. Sest. 10, 24 (cf. Sen. Ep. 64): et jam summa procul villarum culmina fumant, are smoking (with fires for the preparation of food), i. e. evening approaches, Verg. E. 1, 83.Trop.: si nullus terror, non obruta jam nunc Semina fumarent belli,Sil. 1, 654.
fumosus fūmōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of smoke, smoking, smoky, smoked (class.). Lit.: ligna,Cato, R. R. 130: flamma,id. ib. 38, 4: fax,Petr. 97: December (because many fires are then made),Mart. 5, 30, 5: paries,
fumus fūmus, i, m.Sanscr. dhū, dhumas, smoke; Zend. dun-man, vapor; Gr. θύω, to rage, sacrifice, θυμός, θῦμα, θύος, etc.; Goth. dauns, odor; Engl. dust; cf.: fūnus, fuligo, smoke, steam, fume: in lignis si flamma latet fumusque cinisque,Lucr. 1, 871; cf. 1, 891; 4, 56: ibi hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum, semivivum reliquit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45: castra, ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur, amplius milibus pass. VIII. in latitudinem patebant,Caes. B. G. 2. 7 fin.: tum fumi incendiorum procul videbantur,id. ib. 5, 48fin.: significatione per castella fumo facta,id. B. C. 3, 65, 3: ater ad sidera fumus erigitur,Verg. A. 9, 239: pernas in fumo suspendito,Cato, R. R. 162, 3: fumo inveteratum vinum,Plin. 23, 1. 22, § 40; cf. Hor. C. 3, 8, 11; Col. 1, 6, 19 sq.; v. fumarium; hence, poet. transf.: fumi Massiliae,
Marseilles wine mellowed in the smoke
,Mart. 14, 118: in illo ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo, Cic. Pis. 6, 13; cf.: intervenerant quidam amici, propter quos major fumus fieret, etc.,Sen. Ep. 64, and Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 60: non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat,Hor. A. P. 143. In double sense: Ph. Oculi dolent. Ad. Quor? Ph. Quia fumus molestus est, smoke, i. e. foolish talk, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 10. Prov. Semper flamma fumo est proxima: Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,i. e.
the slightest approach to wrong-doing leads to vice
,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. Tendere de fumo, ut proverbium loquitur vetus, ad flammam, to jump out of the frying-pan into the fire, Amm. 14, 11, 12; cf.: de fumo, ut aiunt, in flammam,id. 28, 1, 26. Fumum or fumos vendere, i. e. to make empty promises, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 36; Mart. 4, 5, 7; App. Mag. p. 313, 31. For which also: per fumum or fumis vendere aliquid,Capitol. Anton. 11; Lampr. Heliog. 10.Trop., like our word smoke, as a figure of destruction: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, had reduced to smoke and ashes, i. e. had consumed, squandered, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.
funale fūnāle, is, v. funalis, II.
funalis fūnālis, e, adj.funis, consisting of or attached to a rope or cord: equus, an extra horse yoked to a chariot, but attached to it at the side of the others by a rope or trace, a trace-horse, Suet. Tib. 6; Stat. Th. 6, 462; Aus. Epit. 35, 10; Hyg. Fab. 183: cereus,
a wax-torch
,Val. Max. 3, 6, 4; called also candela,Serv. Verg. A. 11, 143; cf. II. B.Subst.: fūnāle, is, n.A cord or thong of a sling: funda media duo funalia imparia habebat,Liv. 42, 65, 10. More freq., A wax-torch or taper (cf.: taeda, fax, candela): funale λαμπάδιον, funalia δαλοί, Gloss. Philox.; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 727; 11, 143: C. Duilius delectabatur crebro funali et tibicine,Cic. de Sen. 13, 44: noctem flammis funalia vincunt,Verg. A. 1, 727: lucida,Hor. C. 3, 26, 7: clara,Sil. 6, 667.Transf., a chandelier, i. q. candelabrum, Ov. M. 12, 247; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5.
funambulus fūnambŭlus, i, m.funis-ambulo, a rope-dancer, Ter. Hec. prol. 4; prol. alt. 26; Suet. Galb. 6. Transf.: tu funambule pudicitiae et castitatis,Tert. de Pudic. 10. Called also fūnĭambŭlus, Aug. in Psa. 39, 9.
funarius fūnārĭus, a, um, adj.funis, of or belonging to a rope (post-class.): equus, i. q. funalis equus,
an extra horse
,
trace-horse
,Isid. Orig. 18, 35, 2.Subst.: Fūnā-rĭus, ii, m., a surname of Gratianus, father of the emperor Valentinianus (so called from his bodily strength, because five men could not drag a rope out of his hands), Aur. Vict. Epit. 45; Amm. 30, 7, 2.
functio functĭo, ōnis, f.fungor, a performing, executing, discharging; a performance, execution. In gen. (Ciceron., but very rare): labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis gravioris operis et muneris,Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35: ut iis jucundior esset muneris illius functio,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15.Transf., of things: functionem recipere per solutionem,i. e.
fundalis fundālis, e, adj.funda, of or belonging to a sling (post-class.): stridor,Prud. Psych. 293.
fundamen fundāmen, ĭnis, n.2. fundo, a foundation (poet. for the class. fundamentum; mostly in plur.): ponere fundamina,Verg. G. 4, 161: Siculae terrae,Ov. M. 5, 361: rerum,id. ib. 15, 433; id. F. 4, 835. In sing.: fundamine magno res Romana valet,Ov. M. 14, 808; Hier. Gal. 4, 1; 2.
fundamentum fundāmentum, i, n.id., a foundation, ground-work, basis (class.; mostly in plur.; cf. basis). Lit.Sing. (rare): quin cum fundamento (aedes) Perierint,Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69: substruere fundamentum,id. ib. 1, 2, 40.Plur.: operum fastigia spectantur, latent fundamenta, Quint. prooem. § 4: agere fundamenta,Cic. Mil. 27, 75: maximorum operum,id. Marc. 8, 25: prima urbi jacere,Liv. 1, 12, 4 (cf. under II. β the passage from Cic. Fl. 2, 4): novae domus jacere,Suet. Calig. 22; cf. id. Aug. 28: alta theatri locare,Verg. A. 1, 428: altae Carthaginis locare,id. ib. 4, 266; Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 95: fodere delubro,id. 28, 2, 4, § 15: subdere per solidum,Tac. A. 4, 62: urbis quatit Neptunus,Verg. A. 2, 611: saxa turris, quibus fundamenta continebantur, convellunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 3: villa a fundamentis inchoata,Suet. Caes. 46: Albam a fundamentis proruere,
Fundanius Fundānĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. C. Fundanius, Varro's father-in-law, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 1. C. Fundanius, a friend of Cicero, and who was defended by him, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 5, 19; v. the few fragments of the oration in Orell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 445; this oration is called Fundaniana in Serv. Verg. G. 2, 342. Fundanius, a comedian, a friend of Horace and Maecenas, Hor. S. 1, 10, 42; 2, 8, 19. In fem.: Fundānĭa, ae, Varro's wife, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1.
Fundanius Fundānĭus, a, um, and Fundā-nus, a, um, v. Fundi.
,Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; hence, Amyclae, situated on the Lacus Fundanus,Mart. 13, 115: vina,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65. Subst.: Fundāni, the inhabitants of Fundi, Inscr. Orell. 821.Fundānĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Hercules,
who was worshipped at Fundi
,Vop. Flor. 4; Inscr. Orell. 1539.
fundibalum fundĭbălum (-bŭlum), i, n., or fun-dĭbălus, i, m.vox hibr. from funda and βάλλω, a hurling or slinging machine (late Lat.), Vulg. 1 Macc. 6, 51; Ambros. Ep. 37, 40; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 10, 2: Fundibali λιθοβόλοι, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
fundibularius fundĭbŭlārius, ii, m., a slinger (for the class. funditor), Vulg. 4 Reg. 3, 25; Judith, 6, 8: σφενδονι^ται, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
fundibulum fundĭbŭlumχώνη, a funnel, Gloss. Philox. [1. fundo].
fundito fundĭto, āre, v. freq. a.1. fundo (anteand post-class.). To hurl or sling at: globos volantes jussi funditarier,Plaut. Poen. 2, 36: spicula,Amm. 24, 4, 16.Trop.: tantilla tanta verba funditat,
funditor fundĭtor, ōris, m.funda, one who fights with a sling, a slinger, σφενδονίτης, a sort of light-armed soldier (cf.: jaculator, sagittarius),Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 1; 2, 10, 1; 2, 19, 4; 2, 24, 4 et saep.; Sall. J. 46, 7; 49, 6 al.
funditus fundĭtus, adv.fundus, from the very bottom, from the foundation (syn.: a fundamento, ab radicibus, radicitus, penitus; freq. and class.). Lit.: monumentum P. Scipionis funditus delevit ac sustulit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, § 79; cf.: Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,id. Off. 1, 11, 35; Vell. 1, 12, 5: destructum templum,Suet. Vesp. 9: perire,Hor. C. 1, 16, 20: evellere,
fundo fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.root FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεv-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq., to pour, pour out, shed.Lit., of fluids. In gen.: (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e patera,Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras,Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: vinum inter cornua,id. ib. 7, 594: vinum super aequora,id. ib. 11, 247: duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis,Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas,Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit Anigros aquas,
pours out
,id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?
shed
,
spilt
,Hor. Epod. 7, 4: sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),Curt. 10, 5. Mid.: memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,
,Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: sanguis in corporibus fusus,Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310. In partic. Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso,id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: vitrum,id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae),id. 7 praef. § 2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,Hor. S. 2, 3, 22. In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.Transf.To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid (poet. and very rare): (ossa) niveo fundere lacte,Tib. 3, 2, 20: multo tempora funde mero,id. 1, 7, 50. Of things non-fluid. In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: tela,Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam,Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum,Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) incuria fudit,
,Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,Cic. Sest. 42, 91. In partic. With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance): crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut fruges aut bacas,id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem,id. de Sen. 15, 51: plus materiae (vites),Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,Verg. G. 1, 13: Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l. With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu,Val. Fl. 1, 446. In middle force: fundi in alga,
to lie down
,Val. Fl. 1, 252. Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: exercitus caesus fususque,id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos,id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque,id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis,id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris,id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit,Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit,id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias,id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu,Sall. C. 7, 7.Trop. Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display: imago de corpore fusa,Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit,id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,
poured out
,
spread out
,Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,
,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. Mid.: quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,
to be diffused
,Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: modo virtus latius funditur,Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,id. 5, 30, 92: saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,id. Or. 62, 210. In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter: per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos,id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which: inani voce sonare,id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum,id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: grave plenumque carmen,id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula,id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has ore loquelas,Verg. A. 5, 842: preces pectore ab imo,id. ib. 6, 55; so, preces,id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?
you waste
,Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria rustica,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes,Val. Fl. 3, 697: vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: preces,App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al. Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.Lit.: (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: toga (opp. restricta),
,Luc. 4, 670.Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free: genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa narratio,Quint. 2, 13, 5: materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),
unrestrained
,
free
,id. 11, 3, 64: periodus,id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri,id. 130: lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,id. 10, 1, 77: dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),id. 10, 1, 73. Sup. seems not to occur. Adv.: fūse. * (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended: (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur,Quint. 11, 3, 97. (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely: quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: multa dicere fuse lateque,id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: fuse lateque dicendi facultas,id. Or. 32, 113: fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),id. Fin. 3, 7, 26. Comp.: haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere,Quint. 4, 2, 128. Sup. seems not to occur.
fundo fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.fundus, to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.). Lit. (perh. only poet.): haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,i. e.
,Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces,id. ib. 4, 260.Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,Verg. A. 6, 4: (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.: firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,id. Att. 1, 16, 6: accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: nihil veritate fundatum,Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161. Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare). Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in fide fundati,Vulg. Col. 1, 23.Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.
fundula fundŭla, ae, f., a street without an outlet, a cul de sac: a fundo, quod exitum non habent ac pervium non est,Varr. L. L. 5, § 145.
fundulus fundŭlus, i, m.dim.fundus. * A kind of sausage: FUNDULUM a fundo, quod non ut reliquae partes, sed ex una parte sola apertum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 111. In mechanics, a kind of sucker or piston: ambulatiles,Vitr. 10, 13.
fundus fundus, i, m.Sanscr. budh-nas, ground; Gr. πυθμήν, πύνδαξ; O. H. Germ. Bodam; Germ. Boden; v. fodio, the bottom of any thing (class.). Lit. In gen.: armarii fundum exsecuit,
,Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55.Transf. (pars pro toto), a cup: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,Mart. 8, 6, 9. In partic., a piece of land, a farm, estate (syn.: praedium, villa): fundi appellatione omne aedificium et omnis ager continetur; sed in usu urbana aedificia aedes, rustica villae dicuntur; locus vero sine aedificio in urbe area, rure autem ager appellatur: idemque ager cum aedificio fundus dicitur,Dig. 50, 16, 211; Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin.: cum inprobata sit eorum sententia qui putaverint furtivum fundum fieri posse,Gai. Inst. 2, 51; cf.: non hominum tantum neque rerum moventium ... sed fundi quoque et aedium fieri furtum, Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 13: cui nostrum non licet fundos nostros obire?Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: nunquam tam mane egredior, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Cic. Caecin. 36, 104; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Fam. 13, 69, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 131: dulcia poma feret cultus tibi fundus,Hor. S. 2, 5, 13 et saep.: euge, fundi et aedes, per tempus subvenistis mihi,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 84; cf.: si quidem habes fundum atque aedis,id. ib. 1, 2, 75: nostri fundi calamitas,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34: quasi non fundis exornatae multae incedant per vias,i. e.
with the price of a farm
,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 42: unumne fundum pulcherrimum populi Romani, disperire patiemini?Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80: nunc is nobis fundus est, i. e. ex quo fructus capiamus,Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15 Spengel ad loc. Prov.: fundum alienum arat, incultum familiarem deserit,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24.Trop. In gen.: fluxas Phrygiae res vertere fundo, i. e. from its foundation, = funditus, Verg. A. 10, 88: cenae,
the principal dish
,Gell. 17, 8, 2. In partic., publicists' t. t., qs. one who lays the foundation for the decision of a thing, one that approves a thing or ratifies it, the approver (syn. auctor): fundus dicitur populus esse rei, quam alienat, hoc est auctor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: non ut hujus sententiae legisque fundus fierem,Gell. 19, 8, 12: negat ex foederato populo quemquam potuisse, nisi is populus fundus factus esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc.,Cic. Balb. 8, 19 (where Cicero gives to this legal principle another meaning); cf.: quid enim potuit dici imperitius quam foederatos populos fieri fundos oportere?id. ib. 8, 20; 11, 27; 18, 42: municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes ... neque ulla populi Romani lege astricti, nisi populus eorum fundus factus est,Gell. 16, 13, 6.Transf. (ante- and post-class., and rare): ut, quae cum ejus filio egi, ei rei fundus pater sit potior,
funerarius fūnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or relating to a funeral (post-class.). Adj.: actio,
on account of the expenses of a funeral
,Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 6; ib. 21 al.Subst.: fūnĕrārĭus, ii, m., one who took charge of funerals, an undertaker, Firm. 3, 6 med.
funeraticius fūnĕrātīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or relating to a funeral (post-class.): actio,Dig. 11, 7, 30 (al. funeraria, v. funerarius).Subst.: FVNERATICIVM, ii, n., the money spent on a funeral, burial expenses, Inscr. Orell. 2417; 4107; 4420.
funeratio fūnĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.funero, a burial, funeral (late Lat.): Indi funerationes negligunt,Mart. Cap. 6, § 696.
,Ov. M. 10, 216: manus, mourning (of a dowager), id. ib. 11, 585: funestum est a forti atque honesto viro jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc.,Cic. Quint. 31, 95.
funetum fūnētum, i, n.funis, a vine trained so as to form an arbor, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 174.
fungidus fungĭdusσομφός (spongy), Gloss. Philox.
funginus fungĭnus, a, um, adj.fungus, of a mushroom; comic.: pol hic quidem fungino genere est,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9.
,Lucr. 1, 443 sq.; so 3, 168: pro fultura et substructione fungentur fundamenta,
will serve
,Col. 1, 5, 9: nec livida tabes Invidiae functis quamquam et jam lumine cassis Defuit, i. e. to the dead, =defunctis, Stat. Th. 2, 15; cf.: omnia functa Aut moritura vides,id. S. 2, 1, 209; id. Th. 4, 483; 511; Albin. 1,393; Aus. Ep.33. In partic., to perform, discharge, contribute, pay any thing due from one: hoc vobis est statuendum, quid aratorem ipsum arationis nomine muneris in re publica fungi ac sustinere velitis,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199: per omnes annos atque omnia bella duplici numero se militum equitumque fungi,Vell. 2, 15, 3: cum eo sumptu res publica fungatur,Tac. A. 14, 21: qui fenus exercent, omnibus patrimonii intributionibus fungi debent, etsi possessionem non habeant,Dig. 50, 1, 22 fin.!*? In pass. signif. (post-class. and very rare): pretia rerum non ex affectione, nec utilitate singulorum, sed communiter fungi,
are not taken
,Dig. 9, 2, 33: dos, quae semel functa est, amplius fungi non potest,Ulp. Fragm. 6, 11.
fungus fungus, i, m.for sfungus, kindred to σφόγγος, σπόγγος, the initial s suppressed as in fallo, fides, nurus, etc.; cf. funis, and v. the letter S., a mushroom, moril, fungus.Lit.: satis esse nobis non magis hoc potis est quam imber fungo,Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 33; Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 96; Hor. S. 2, 4, 20.Transf.A soft-pated fellow, a dolt: stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2; so id. ib. 2, 3, 49; 4, 7, 23.A fungous excrescence on the human body, Tert. Spect. 23; cf.: fungo simile ulcus,Cels. 6, 18, 11. On the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.A collection of lamp-black on the wick of a candle or lamp, a candle-snuff, Verg. G. 1, 392.
funicula fūnĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.funis, = funiculus, q. v. Charis. 100 P.
funirepus fūnĭrēpus (fūnĕrēp-), i, m.funisrepo, that climbs on a rope, a rope-dancer, =funambulus, App. Flor. p. 342, 18 and 32.
funis fūnis, is, m. (fem., Lucr. 2, 1154; ap. Gell. 13, 20, 21, and Non. 205, 22; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 6) [perh. for fudnis, root in Sanscr. bandh-, bind; cf. Gr. πεῖσμα, rope; kindr. with σχοῖνος], a rope, sheet, line, cord (syn.: restis, rudens): funes dicti, quod antea in usum luminis circumdati cera, unde et funalia,Isid. Orig. 19, 4; Cato, R. R. 135, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22; Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 5; 3, 14, 6; 4, 29, 3 al.; Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 4; Verg. A. 2, 262; Ov. M. 8, 777 et saep.: patiatur necesse est illam per funes ingredientium tarditatem,i. e.
of the rope-dancers
,Quint. 2, 14, 16. Prov. Funem ducere or sequi, to lead or follow the rope, i. e. to command or serve (the fig. being most probably that of an animal led by a rope): imperat aut servit collecta pecunia cuique, Tortum digna sequi potius quam ducere funem,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 48. Funem reducere, to pull back the rope, i. e. to change one's mind, Pers. 5, 118. Funem in diversa distendere, to dispute pro and con, Tert. Pudic. 2; adv. Marc. 4. Ut, quod aiunt Graeci, ex incomprehensibili parvitate arenae funise effici non possit (Gr. ἐξἄμμου σχοινίον πλέκειν), to make a rope of sand, i. e. to perform the impossible, Col. 10 praef. § 4 fin.
funus fūnus, ĕris, n.Sanscr. dhū-mas, smoke; v. fumus, a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral, usually with reference to the burning of the body; cf.: funus est jam ardens cadaver; quod dum portatur, exsequias dicimus; crematum, reliquias; conditum jam, sepulcrum,Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 539 (freq. and class.). Lit.: funus, quo amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas,Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.: mater exsequias illius funeris prosecuta,id. Clu. 71, 201: funus innumeris exsequiis celebratum,Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122: mercedem funeris ac sepulturae constituere,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134: maeror funeris,id. Lael. 3, 11: cui acerbissimum funus ducitur,id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.: funus triumphali portā ducendum,Suet. Aug. 100: facere filio,Cic. Clu. 9, 28: celebrare,Liv. 8, 10, 10: ornare,Cic. Rep. 6, 2; Suet. Aug. 100: paterno funeri omnia justa solvere,Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: funeri operam dare,id. Att. 15, 1, B, 1: venire in funus,id. ib.: pro ea copia quae Athenis erat, funus ei (Marcello) satis amplum faciendum curavi, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: funus militare alicui facere,Liv. 3, 43, 7; cf.: prodire (alicui) in funus,Ter. And. 1, 1, 88; Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2: funere efferri,Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225; Suet. Ner. 9; 30; 33: praetereunte funere,id. Tib. 57: corpus crematum publico funere,id. ib. 75: nec te in tua funera mater Produxi (= funus tuum duxi),Verg. A. 9, 486: funus imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,i. e.
be borne at the head of the procession
,Hor. Epod. 8, 11: sub ipsum funus,id. C. 2, 18, 18: statim a funere,Suet. Caes. 85. Comically: fecisti funus med absente prandio: Cur ausu's facere, quoi ego adaeque heres eram? have buried, i. e. devoured it, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 27. In plur.: funera agitant, exsequia ititant,Naev. 3, 9: nemo me lacrumis decoret, nec funera fletu Faxit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34, and de Sen. 20, 73 (Epigr. 3, p. 162 Vahl.); poetically imitated by Cicero: linquamus amicis Maerorem, ut celebrent funera cum gemitu, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 49, 117: cum senatus auctoritatem suam in virorum fortium funeribus ornamentisque ostenderit,id. Phil. 9, 7, 16: edictum, quod de funeribus habeant (aediles curules),id. ib. § 17: tristia,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74: tria si concurrant foro,id. S. 1, 6, 43: justa reddere alicui,Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4; Sil. 2, 184.Transf.A dead body, corpse, =cadaver (poet.): haeccine parva meum funus arena teget?Prop. 1, 17, 8: lacerum,Verg. A. 9, 491. In plur., of a corpse, Val. Fl. 3, 298: mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera,Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; of the manes of the departed: cum semel infernas intrarunt funera leges,Prop. 4 (5), 11, 3.Death, esp. violent death, murder (mostly poet.): maturo propior ... funeri,Hor. C. 3, 15, 4: vicinum funus ut aegros Exanimat,id. S. 1, 4, 126: exstinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daphnin Flebant,Verg. E. 5, 20: (quos) Abstulit atra dies, et funere mersit acerbo,id. A. 6, 429: qui patrios foedasti funere vultus,
with murder
,id. ib. 2, 539. Freq. in plur.: quae funera Turnus Ediderit,Verg. A. 9, 526; cf. id. ib. 10, 602; Hor. C. 1, 15, 10; 4, 14, 49; once in Cic., acc. to Nonius: ut vix hominum acerbis funeribus satietur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 300, 26 (id. Rep. 2, 41 Mos.).Trop., destruction, ruin, fall (rare but class.): vir summā eloquentiā dixit graviter, casum illum meum funus esse rei publicae, sed funus justum et indictum,Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45: dum Capitolio Regina (Cleopatra) dementes ruinas Funus et imperio parabat,Hor. C. 1, 37, 8. In plur.: sub lacrimosa Trojae Funera,Hor. C. 1, 8, 15: pro dira pudoris funera,Luc. 4, 231. Also concr. of persons plotting destruction: Gabinium et Pisonem, duo rei publicae portenta ac paene funera,Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2.
fuo fuo, v. sum init.
fur fūr, fūris, comm.root fer-, v. fero; cf. Gr. φώρ, Gell. 1, 18, a thief (syn.: latro, praedo, pirata, raptor). Lit.: quodsi duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem quoquo modo, diurnum autem, si se telo defenderet, interfici impune voluerunt, etc.,Cic. Mil. 3, 9: ita in legibus posiverunt, furem duplici comdemnari, feneratorem quadrupli, Cato, R. R. praef. § 1: fures privatorum furtorum, opp. fures publici, id. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18: canes aluntur in Capitolio, ut significent, si fures venerint,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56: fures aerari,Sall. C. 52, 12: a Philippo interrogatus, quid latraret, furem se videre respondit,Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 220: M. Carbo condemnatus, fur magnus, e Sicilia,i. e.
extortioner
,id. Fam. 9, 21, 3: ne quis fur esset, neu latro, neu quis adulter,Hor. S. 1, 3, 106: (Priapus) furum aviumque Maxima formido,id. ib. 1, 8, 3: Sallustius historicus priscorum verborum ineruditissimus fur,Suet. Gram. 15: fur tuos,i. e.
furatrina fūrātrīna, ae, f.id. (post-class.), a stealing, theft: facilis,App. M. 6, p. 178; 10, p. 245.Trop.: conjugalis,i. e.
adultery
,App. M. 8, p. 202.
furax fūrax, ācis, adj.id., inclined to steal, given to stealing, thievish (rare but class.; cf.: rapax, furunculus): servus,Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 248: P. Cornelius homo avarus et furax,id. ib. 2, 66, 268: furacissimae manus,id. Pis. 30, 74: nihil est furacius illo,Mart. 8, 59, 3: tam furax a mento volsella,i. e.
removing the beard
,Tert. Pall. 4. * Adv.: fūrācĭter, thievishly; only sup.: cum omnium domos, apothecas, naves furacissime scrutarere,Cic. Vatin. 5, 12.
furca furca, ae, f.Sanscr. bhur-ig, shears; cf. Lat. forceps, forfex; also Gr. φάρος, plough; Lat. forāre; Engl. bore,Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 299; but Corss. refers furca to root dhar-,=fero, as a prop. support; v. Ausspr. 1, 149, a two-pronged fork.Lit.: exacuunt alii vallos furcasque bicornes,Verg. G. 1, 264: valentes,id. ib. 2, 359: furcis detrudi,Liv. 28, 3, 7; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2. Prov.: naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24 (v. furcilla).Transf., of things shaped like a fork. A forkshaped prop, pole, or stake, for carrying burdens on the back or shoulder, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 2; for supporting the seats of a theatre,Liv. 1, 35, 9; for a vine,Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32; for fishing-nets,id. 9, 8, 9, § 31; for the gable of a house,Ov. M. 8, 700; a frame on which meat was suspended in the chimney, id. ib. 8, 648.An instrument of punishment in the form of a fork (V or II), which was placed on the culprit's neck, while his hands were fastened to the two ends, a yoke (cf.: crux, gabalus, patibulum; hence, furcifer): To. Satis sumpsimus jam supplici. Do. Fateor, manus vobis do. To. Post dabis sub furcis, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 71: canem et furcam ferre,id. Cas. 2, 6, 37: servus per circum, cum virgis caederetur, furcam ferens ductus est,Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55: servus sub furca caesus,Liv. 2, 36, 1 Drak.; Val. Max. 1, 7, 4; Lact. 2, 7, 20: sub furca vinctus inter verbera et cruciatus,Liv. 1, 26, 10: cervicem inserere furcae,Suet. Ner. 49; Eutr. 7, 5; Prud. στεφ. 10, 851. Hence poet. to designate the worst condition of slavery: ibis sub furcam prudens,Hor. S. 2, 7, 66.A fork-shaped gallows: aliquem furcā figere,Dig. 48, 19, 28 fin.: furcae subicere,ib. 9: in furcam tollere,ib. 38: in furcam suspendere,ib. 13, 6: in furcam damnare,ib. 49, 16, 3: canes vivi in furca, sambucea arbore fixi,Plin. 29. 4, 14, § 57.A fork-shaped yoke in which young bullocks were put to be tamed, Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2. Furcae cancrorum, the claws of a crab, App. Mag. p. 297. Furcae Caudinae, the narrow pass of Caudium, the Caudine Forks, usually called Furculae Caudinae (v. furcula, II. and Caudium), Val. Max. 5, 1, 5ext.; 7, 2, 17 ext.
furcilla furcilla, ae, f.dim.furca, a little fork: herba subsecari falcibus debet et, quoad perarescat, furcillis versari,Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; 1, 8, 6; Col. 2, 10, 13: quoniam furcillā extrudimur, Brundisium cogito,Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; cf.: musae furcillis praecipitem eiciunt,Cat. 105, 2. Also, ‡furcilles, sive ‡furcilla, quibus homines suspendebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 88 Müll.
furcillatus furcillātus, a, um, adj.furcilla, pointed like a fork, forked: bacilla,Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.
furcillo furcillo, āre, v. a.id., to support (qs. by a crotch). Trop.: tu inventus vero, meam qui furcilles fidem!Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 36.
furcosus furcōsus, a, um, adj.furca, full of forks or points: thyrsi leontopodii,App. Herb. 7.
furcula furcŭla, ae, f.dim.furca, II.. A forked prop to support a wall when undermined: suspenso furculis ab hostibus muro,Liv. 38, 7, 9.Furculae Caudinae, two lofty (fork-shaped) defiles near Caudium, where the Roman army, in the year A.U.C. 434, was hemmed in by the Samnites, now Casale di Forchia, Liv. 9, 2; 11; Flor. 1, 16; v. Caudium.
furfuraceus furfŭrācĕus, a, um, adj.furfur, like bran (late Lat.): terebramina tinearum,Fulg. Myth. 2, 19.
furfurarius furfŭrārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to bran: PECVNIA,
from the sale of bran
,Inscr. Grut. 128, 5.
furfureus furfŭrĕus, a, um, adj.id., of bran, made of bran, bran-: panis,Gell. 11, 7, 3.
furfuriculae furfŭrĭcŭlae, ārum, f.dim.id., fine bran, Marc. Emp. 5 fin.
furfurosus furfŭrōsus, a, um, adj.id., like bran, brownish: color (styracis),Plin. 12, 25, 55, § 125.
furia fŭrĭa, ae, f., and, more commonly, plur.: fŭrĭae, ārum, f.furo, violent passion, rage, madness, fury. Appellatively (only poet. for furor or rabies): unius ob noxam et furias Ajacis Oï_lei,Verg. A. 1, 41: ubi concepit furias,i. e.
became furious
,id. ib. 4, 474: tauri,Mart. 2, 43, 5: canum,Grat. Cyneg. 392: in furias agitantur equae,i. e.
,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 45. As a nom. prop.: Fŭrĭae, the three goddesses of vengeance (Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone), the Furies (syn.: Dirae, Eumenides). Prop.: Furiae deae sunt speculatrices, credo, et vindices facinorum et scelerum,Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46: ut eos agitent insectenturque Furiae, non ardentibus taedis, sicut in fabulis sed angore conscientiae,id. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66 sq.; id. Pis. 20, 46; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 47; Verg. A. 3, 331; Hor. S. 2, 3, 135; 1, 8, 45 al.Transf., in gen., avenging spirits, tormenting spirits.Plur.: itaque eos non ad perficiendum scelus sed ad luendas rei publicae poenas furiae quaedam incitaverunt,Cic. Sull. 27, 76: Furiae Catilinae,id. Par. 4, 1, 27: sceleratum vicum vocant, quo amens, agitantibus furiis sororis ac viri, Tullia per patris corpus carpentum egisse fertur,Liv. 1, 48, 7; cf. id. 1, 59 fin.; 40, 10, 1: his muliebribus instinctus furiis Tarquinius circumire et prensare patres, etc.,
urged on by this female tormenting spiril
,
this fury of a woman
,id. 1, 47, 7.Sing., applied to persons who are furious or who are plotting mischief, a fury. So of Clodius: illa furia ac pestis patriae,Cic. Sest. 14, 33; of the same,id. ib. 17, 39; cf. also: illa furia muliebrium religionum, qui non pluris fecerat Bonam Deam quam tres sorores,id. Fam. 1, 9, 15; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; Hor. S. 2, 3, 141: hunc juvenem (i. e. Hannibalem) tamquam furiam facemque hujus belli odi ac detestor,Liv. 21, 10, 11.
furialis fŭrĭālis, e, adj.furiae. Of or pertaining to the Furies, or like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful (mostly poet.; syn.: furiosus, furibundus, fanaticus): Alecto torvam faciem et furialia membra Exuit,Verg. A. 7, 415: caput Cerberi,Hor. C. 3, 11, 13: incessus,Liv. 7, 17, 3: arma,i. e.
,Sil. 16, 320. In neutr., adverb.: aurigae furiale minetur Efferus,Stat. Th. 6, 429; Claud. B. Get. 326.Act., making mad, infuriating (poet. and very rare): haec me irretivit veste furiali inscium, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: aurum,Val. Fl. 6, 670: oscula,id. 7, 254. Adv.: fŭrĭālĭter, furiously, madly, franticly: odit,Ov. F. 3, 637.
furialiter fŭrĭālĭter, adv., v.the preced.fin.
Furianus Fūrĭānus, a, um, v. Furius, II. B.
furiatilis fŭrĭātĭlis, e, adj.furiae, raging, furious (late Lat.): cornu (vaccae furentis), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 306.
furiatus fŭrĭātus, a, um, P. a., v. 1. furio.
furibunde fŭrĭbundē, adv., v. furibundus fin.
furibundus fŭrĭbundus, a, um, adj.furo, raging, mad, furious (rare but class.; syn. v. furialis). In gen.: homo ac perditus (Clodius),Cic. Sest. 7, 15: impetus,id. Phil. 13, 9: tum ille (Catilina) furibundus: Quoniam, etc.,Sall. C. 31 fin.: taurus,Ov. M. 13, 871: ignibus et ventis furibundus fluctuet aër,Lucr. 6, 367: cum semel accepit solem furibundus (Leo) acutum,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17: latronis impetus crudeles ac furibundos retardare,Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 19: silentia,Stat. Th. 10, 896. Esp., filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired: hariolorum et vatum furibundae praedictiones (shortly before: furente modo and furor),Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4. * Adv.: fŭrĭbunde, furiously: omnes furibunde concutiens,Hier. in Jesai. 5, 14, 5.
Furina Furīna (also Furrīna), ae, f., a goddess worshipped in ancient Rome, otherwise unknown: Furrinalia Furrinae, quod ei deae feriae reipublicae dies is, quojus deae honos apud antiquos. Nam ei sacra instituta annua et flamen attributus: nunc vix nomen notum paucis,Varr. L. L. 6, § 19 Müll.: quarum (Eumenidum) et Athenis fanum est et apud nos. ut ego interpretor, lucus Furinae,Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46: ponticulus, qui est ad Furinae, Satricum versus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4. Deriv. Furī-nālis (Furrīn-), e, adj., of or belonging to Furina, Furinal-: flamen,Varr. L. L. 5, § 84; 7, § 45 Müll. In plur. subst.: Furī-nālia (Furrīn-), ium, n., the festival of Furina (celebrated on the 25th of July), Varr. L. L. 6, § 19; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 394 and 411; Paul. ex Fest. p. 88 Müll.
furinus fūrīnus, a, um, adj.fur, of or belonging to thieves, thief- (a word formed in jest after the analogy of coquinus): non coquinumst, verum furinum forum,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 2.
furio fŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.furiae, to drive mad, to madden, enrage, infuriate (poet.): flagrans amor et libido, Quae solet matres furiare equorum,Hor. C. 1, 25, 14: pubem,Sil. 14, 280: matres armatas (i. e. Bacchantes),Stat. Th. 11, 488: mentes in iram,Sil. 17, 294. Hence, P. a.: fŭrĭā-tus, a, um, enraged, maddened (syn. v. furialis): furiata mens,Verg. A. 2, 407; 588: mentes malis incursibus furiatae,Lact. 4, 27, 2: sacerdos,Stat. Th. 2, 21: furiata juventus,Sil. 7, 617: furiati ignes (amoris),i. e.
furio fŭrĭo, īre, v. n.id., to be mad, to rage (late Lat. for furere): ut furiat,Sid. Carm. 22, 94.
furiose fŭrĭōsē, adv., v. furiosus fin.
furiositas fŭrĭōsĭtas, ātis, f.furiosus, rage, fury: nihil turpius m pastore furiositate,Pseudo August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 36.
furiosus fŭrĭōsus, a, um, adj.furiae, full of madness or rage, mad, raging, furious (freq. and class.; syn. v. furialis): lex XII. Tabularum) est: SI FVRIOSVS EST, AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148; cf.: itaque non est scriptum: SI INSANVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; id. Rep. 3, 33: ego te non vecordem, non furiosum, non mente captum putem?id. Pis. 20, 47: aiunt hominem, ut erat furiosus, respondisse, etc. (shortly before: hominem longe audacissimum et insanissimum),id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 222; 207; 303: dormientium et vinolentorum et furiosorum visa imbecilliora esse quam vigilantium, siccorum, sanorum,Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88: mulier jam non morbo sed scelere furiosa,id. Clu. 65, 182: furiosus vultus et acer,Lucr. 6, 1184: quod si delira haec furiosaque cernimus esse,id. 2, 985; Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 9: exululant comites, furiosaque tibia flatur,i. e.
Furius Fūrĭus (archaic Fūsius, Quint. 1, 4, 13; Liv. 3, 4 init.; cf. the letter R), a, a Roman family name. M. Furius Camillus, the deliverer of Rome from the Gauls, Liv. 5, 19 sq.; Cic. Rep. 1, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90. M. Furius Bibaculus, a Roman poet of Cremona, a contemporary of Cicero. A. Furius Antias, a poet, the friend of Q. Lutatius Catulus the elder, Cic. Brut. 35, 132. L. Furius Philus, consul in the year 618 A.U.C., who is introduced as a speaker in Cicero's Republic al. Derivv. Fūrĭus (Fūsius), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Furius (Fusius), Furian (Fusian): data fato quodam Furiae genti Gallica bella, Liv 31, 48, 12: cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Fusias (al. Fufias),Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; so, lex Furia (testamentaria),Gai. Inst. 2, 225; 4, 23 sq.: lex Furia Caninia (de manumissionibus),id. ib. 1, 42; for which: lex Fusia Caninia,Cod. Just. 7, 3.Fūrĭānusa, um, adj., Furian: poëmata,i. e.
furo fŭro, ŭi (perf. rare, Sen. Orest. 846; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 41 al.; usually supplied by insanivi,Diom. p. 376 P.; Prisc. 817 P.; gen. plur. part. sync. furentum, Verg. A. 11, 838), 3, v. n.cf. Gr. θοῦρος, hasty; θορεῖν, θρώσκω, to leap; cf. θηρ, wild; Lat. fera, ferox; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 256, to rage, rave (in sickness or when in a passion), to be out of one's mind, to be mad, furious (syn.: insanio, deliro, desipio). Lit. (class.): quem nos furorem, μελαγχολίαν illi (Graeci) vocant: quasi vero atra bili solum mens ac non saepe vel iracundiā graviore vel timore vel dolore moveatur: quo genere Athamantem, Alcmaeonem, Ajacem, Orestem furere dicimus, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: quid est aliud furere, non cognoscere homines, non cognoscere leges, non senatum,id. Pis. 20, 47; cf.: qui valetudinis vitio furunt et melancholici dicuntur,id. Div. 1, 38, 81; and Dig. 23, 2, 9: primum inquiram, quid sit furere, etc.,Hor. S. 2, 3, 41: insanire ac furere,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39: furere et bacchari,id. Brut. 80, 276; cf.: non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis: recepto Dulce mihi furere est amico, to play the fool, act foolishly (an imitation of the Anacreontic θέλω θέλω μανῆναι), Hor. C. 2, 7, 28: Telamon iratus furere luctu filii videretur,
furor fŭror, ōris, m.furo, a raging, raving (in sickness or violent passion), rage, madness, fury. Prop.: hanc insaniam (μανίαν), quae juncta stultitiae patet latius, a furore disjungimus... Quem nos furorem, μελαγχολίαν illi (Graeci) vocant ... Qui ita sit affectus, eum dominum esse rerum suarum vetant duodecim tabulae. Itaque non est scriptum: Si INSANVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT. Stultitiam enim censuerunt insaniam, constantiā, id est sanitate vacantem ... furorem autem esse rati sunt mentis ad omnia caecitatem: quod cum majus esse videatur quam insania, tamen ejusmodi est, ut furor in sapientem cadere possit, non possit insania,Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; id. Ac. 2, 27, 88: ira furor brevis est,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62; cf.: fere ira et concitatio furori sunt similia,Quint. 7, 4, 31: hic si mentis esset suae, nisi poenas patriae furore atque insania penderet,Cic. Pis. 21, 50; cf.: furore atque amentiā impulsus,Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 42: Catilinae,Sall. C. 24, 2: versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis,Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11: caeci furore,Liv. 28, 22, 14; cf. Cat. 64, 197: rabidus,id. 63, 38: caecus,Hor. Epod. 7, 13: nec se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem praebuit,Cic. Lael. 11, 37; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28 fin.: si decima legio ad eundem furorem redierit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2; so of political excitement,Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 2, 29, 11; 25, 4, 5; 28, 25, 12; Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; of the fierce passion of love, Prop. 1, 13, 20; Verg. A. 4, 101; Ov. H. 9, 145. In plur.: mille puellarum, puerorum mille furores,Hor. S. 2, 3, 325; of the inspired frenzy of prophets and poets (as translation of the Gr. μανία): ea (praesagitio) si exarsit acrius, furor appellatur, cum a corpore animus abstractus divino instinctu concitatur,Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66: negat sine furore Democritus quemquam poëtam magnum esse posse,id. ib. 1, 37, 88: ille furor (Cassandrae) patriae fuit utilis,Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 65. In plur.: fatidicos concepit mente furores,Ov. M. 2, 640: ad hunc impendiorum furorem,Suet. Ner. 31. Prov.: furor fit laesa saepius patientia,Pub. Syr. 178 Rib. Poet. also in a good sense: vidi animos, mortesque virŭm, decorisque furorem,
vehement desire
,Sil. 2, 324. In plur.: nec tamen incautos laudum exhorresce furores,Sil. 3, 146. Poet., of things: caeli furor aequinoctialis,
the raging storms
,Cat. 46, 2. Furor est, it is madness or folly; with inf. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quis furor est, census corpore ferre suo?Ov. A. A. 3, 172: furor est, mensuram ejus (mundi) animo quosdam agitasse atque prodere ausos ... furor est, profecto furor, egredi ex eo, etc.,Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3: magno furor (leonis) est in sanguine mergi,
raging desire
,Stat. Th. 8, 596: simplexne furor (est) sestertia centum perdere et, etc.,
furtim furtim, adv.fur; hence, like a thief, i. e., by stealth, secretly, privily (rare but class.; cf.: clam, clanculum, furtive): at enim hic clam furtim esse volt, ne qui sciant,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49: sine lictoribus profectum clam furtim, etc.,Liv. 21, 63, 9: ut furtim tota decemviris traditur!Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41: quae (lagenae) furtim essent exsiccatae, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2: alterum genus est imitatione; admodum ridiculum, sed nobis tantum licet furtim, si quando, et cursim,Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 252: (Janua) neu furtim verso cardine aperta sones,Tib. 1, 2. 10: quid juvat, immensum te argenti pondus et auri Furtim defossā timidum deponere terrā?Hor. S. 1, 1, 42: per infrequentiam furtim senatusconsultum factum,Liv. 39, 4, 8: nunc in Aristippi furtim praecepta relabor,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18: furtim magis quam bello Marsacos incursabat,
by stealthy incursions
,Tac. H. 4, 56 fin.: furtim et per latrocinia ad honores nituntur,Sall. J. 4, 7: furtim et celeritate proelium vitare,id. H. Fragm. 1, 65 Dietsch. Poet., connected with a noun in the Greek manner: concubitusque tuos furtim,
furtum furtum, i, n.fur, theft, robbery (class. and freq.; syn.: latrocinium, raptum). Lit.: fures privatorum furtorum in nervo atque in compedibus aetatem agunt: fures publici in auro atque in purpura, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18: SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, SI IM OCCISIT IVRE CAESVS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4: verba sunt Sabini ... Qui alienam rem adtrectavit, cum id se invito domino facere judicare deberet, furti tenetur. Item alio capite: Qui alienum tacens lucri faciendi causa sustulit, furti obstringitur, sive scit cujus sit, sive nescit,Gell. 11, 18, 20 sq.; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 195; 197; Just. Inst. 4, 1, 1: furtum facere (alicui),Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 15; 18: Strato domi furtum fecit,Cic. Clu. 64, 179; Quint. 3, 6, 49; 5, 10, 16; Dig. 47, 2, 69 et saep.: furti se et illum astringere,Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34; cf.: furti se alligare,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39: in furto comprehensus,Caes. B. G. 6, 16 fin.: furti teneri,Dig. 47, 2, 78: furti agere, ib.: furti condemnare,Gell. 11, 18, 24: furti reus,Quint. 4, 2, 51; 7, 2, 29 et saep.: furtum erat apertum: cujus rei furtum factum erat?Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 26 sq.: ubi oves furto periere,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 86: callidum (Mercurium), quicquid placuit, jocoso Condere furto,id. C. 1, 10, 8.Transf. Concr., a stolen thing: quae (furta) sine portorio Syracusis erant exportata,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171: quid est turpius ingenuo quam in conventu maximo cogi furtum reddere,id. ib. 2, 2, 24, § 58: dum (puer) furta ligurrit,Hor. S. 2, 4, 79.A secret action, crafty deceit, trick, artifice, stratagem (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). In gen.: etiam si, quid scribas, non habebis, scribito tamen, ne furtum cessationis quaesivisse videaris, a secret excuse, pretext, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2: nec obsides, pignus futuros furto et fraude agendae rei, posceret,Liv. 43, 10, 3; cf.: haud furto melior, sed fortibus armis,Verg. A. 10, 735: furto, non proelio opus esse,Curt. 4, 13; 4, 4, 15; cf. also: furtum armorum,Sil. 17, 91: (fugam) abscondere furto,Verg. A. 4, 337: furto laetatus inani,id. ib. 6, 568: nec semel ergo mihi furtum fecisse licebit?i. e.
furvus furvus, a, um, adj.akin with fuscus, dark, dusky, gloomy, swarthy, black: veteres Romani furvum atrum appellaverunt,Gell. 1, 18, 4; cf.: furvum nigrum vel atrum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.; and: furvum bovem id est nigrum immolabant Aterno, ib. p. 93 (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: nubes,Lucr. 6, 461 Lachm. N. cr.: ex Acheronte suo furvis peperisse sub antris,Ov. M. 5, 541; so of the lower world: postis,Stat. Th. 8, 10: plagae leti,id. S. 5, 1, 155; cf. Proserpina,Hor. C. 2, 13, 21: hostiae,Val. Max. 2, 4, 5; Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.: furvā gente (i. e. Maurorum, Indorum) petita belua,Juv. 12, 104.Trop.: audivimus detestabili parricidio furvum diem,Sen. Contr. 1, 1 fin.: culpa,Prud. Cath. 1, 74.
fuscina fuscĭna, ae, f.kindr. with furca, a three-pronged spear, a trident: dant (deo) arcum, sagittas, hastam, clipeum, fuscinam, fulmen,Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101; as an attribute of Neptune,Suet. Calig. 52; as a weapon of the retiarii,id. ib. 30; Juv. 2, 143; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 66.
fuscinula fuscĭnŭla, ae, f.dim.fuscina, a small three-pronged fork, Vulg. Exod. 27, 3 al.
Fuscinus Fuscīnus, a, um, v. 2. Fuscus, II.
Fuscinus Fuscīnus, i, m., a friend of Juvenal to whom his fourteenth Satire is addressed, v. 1.
fuscitas fuscĭtas, ātis, f.fuscus, darkness, obscurity (post-class. and very rare), App. de Mundo fin.
fusco fusco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.id.. Act., to make dark, swarthy, dusky, to blacken, darken (poet.). Lit.: fuscentur corpora campo,Ov. A. A. 1, 513: cutem pingui olivo,Stat. Th. 6, 576: lactea pocula sanguine puniceo (Massagetae),id. Achil. 1, 307: malas (lanugo),Luc. 10, 135; cf. dentes (inertia),Ov. A. A. 3, 197: diem (nube),Val. Fl. 1, 396; cf. Sil. 11, 270.Trop.: quem ad hoc aevi nulla actuum culpa fuscavit,Symm. Ep. 1, 34; Sid. Carm. 7, 505.Neutr., to become dark or swarthy: ne pulchrae fuscaret gratia formae,Stat. S. 3, 4, 66.
,Mart. 14, 62. As denoting misfortune: fuscis avibus Larissam accessi,App. M. 2, 124.Transf., of the voice, indistinct, husky, hoarse (opp. candidus): et vocis genera permulta: candidum (al. canorum) fuscum, leve asperum, grave acutum, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 Mos. and Orell. N. cr.; cf.: est (vox) et candida et fusca et plena et exilis, etc.,Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58: hic etiam fusca illa vox, qualem, etc.,Quint. 11, 3, 171 (for which Cic. Brut. 38, 141, subrauca).
Fuscus Fuscus, i, m., a Roman surname; e. g., Aristius Fuscus, an intimate friend of Horace; v. Aristius. Fuscus, a soldier, courtier, and sensualist of the time of Domitian, Tac. H. 2, 86; Mart. 6, 76; Juv. 4, 112. Deriv.: Fuscī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Fuscus: explicationes,Sen. Suas. 4 fin.
fuse fūsē, adv., v. 1. fundo, P. a. fin.
fusilis fūsĭlis, e, adj.fundo, molten, fluid, liquid (very rare): aurum,Ov. M. 11, 126: ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis jacere coeperunt,i. e.
fusio fūsĭo, ōnis, f.id., a pouring out (very rare). In gen.: sanguinis,Ambros. in Psa. 48, Serm. 16, § 11: tenuis stellarum,Vitr. 9, 7: Chrysippus ipsum mundum deum dicit esse et ejus animi fusio nem universam, an outpouring, effusion, * Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 39. In partic. A melting, founding, casting of metals: si quis numum falsa fusione formaverit, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 3. (I. q. illatio publica.) A duty, Dig. 7, 1, 27, § 3 (al. functiones); Cod. Th. 11, 28, 6.
Fusius Fūsĭus, a, um, v. Furius.
fusor fūsor, ōris, m.fundo, a founder in metals, Cod. Just. 10, 64: ollarius,Inscr. Grut. 630, 9: aeris,Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.He who pours out any fluid, Hier, Eccl. 3, 8 al.
fusorium fūsōrĭum, ii, n.id., a sink, drain, Pall. 1, 17, 1; 1, 37, 4.
fusorius fūsōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., molten, made by founding: fusorius, χωνευτικός, Gloss. Philox.: opere fusorio,
fusterna fusterna, ae, f.contr. from fusterina, sc. pars, from fustis, the upper part, knotty part of a fir - tree, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 196; Vitr. 2, 9.
fustibalator fustĭbălātor, ōris, m.fustibalus, one who fought with the sling-staff, Veg. Mil. 3, 14; cf. the foll. art.
fustibalus fustĭbălus, i, m.vox hibr., from fustis and βάλλω, a sling-staff, an offensive weapon consisting of a staff with a sling attached, Veg. Mil. 3, 14; cf. the preced. art.
fusticulus fustĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.fustis, a small piece of wood, a little stick, App. M. 6, p. 180, 25 (al. funiculos): allii,i. e.
stalk
,
stem
,Pall. 1, 35, 6.
fustigo fustīgo, āre, v. a.id., to cudgel to death (v. the foll. art.), Cod. Th. 9, 29, 2; 9, 34, 1; cf.: ξυλοκοπῶ, τύπτω τῷ ξύλῳ, Gloss. Philox.: ‡ fustigatus βακλισθείς, ib.
fustis fustis, is (abl. fusti, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; id. Capt. 4, 2, 116; Val. Max. 6, 3, 9; Tac. A. 14, 8 al., or fuste, Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; 1, 5, 23; 2, 3, 112; Juv. 9, 98; Val. Max. 8, 1, 1; Dig. 9, 2, 7, § 1 al.), m.through the forms fonstis, fond-tis, from root of -fendo, found in offendo, defendo, etc.; cf.: mani-festus, in-festus, con-festim, festino; Gr. θείνειν, to strike, Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 255; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190, a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club (syn.: sceptrum, scipio, ferula, baculum): tamquam si claudus sim, cum fusti est ambulandum,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.: severae Matris ad arbitrium recisos Portare fustes,Hor. C. 3, 6, 41; for threshing out grain: ipsae spicae melius fustibus cuduntur,Col. 2, 20, 4. Esp. for cudgelling: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202: male mulctati clavis ac fustibus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94: non opus est verbis, sed fustibus,id. Pis. 30, 73: si filius meus fustem mihi impingere volet? Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9: quos tu nisi fuste coërces,Hor. S. 1, 3, 134: mulae caput fuste dolare,id. ib. 1, 5, 22: fuste aperire caput,Juv. 9, 98: injuria committitur cum quis fuste percussus erit, Gai Inst. 3, 220: fustium admonitio,Dig. 48, 19, 7. And for beating to death, as a milit. punishment (v. fustuarium): sorte ductos fusti necat,Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 5 Dietsch: primipili centurionem ob turpem ex acie fugam fusti percussit,Vell. 2, 78 fin.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Front. S. 4, 1, 34 Oud.; Auct. B. Hisp. 27 fin.; Paul. Sent. 5, 18, 1; 5, 21, 1. Hence: formidine fustis (i. e. to be beaten to death) ad bene dicendum redacti,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 154.
fustitudinus fustĭtŭdĭnus, a, um, adj.fustistundo, cudgel-banging, a word comically formed to indicate the place where slaves were beaten: apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. ergastula,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 21.
fustuarium fustŭārĭum, ii, n.fustis, a cudgelling to death, a military punishment for desertion or other capital offences: fustuarium meruerunt legiones, quae consules reliquerunt,Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; Liv. 5, 6, 14 Drak.; id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 825; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 464.
fustuarius fustuārĭus, a, um, adj.id., belonging to a cudgelling to death (late Lat.): supplicium (i. q. fustuarium),Cassiod. Var. 4, 10 fin.: ultio,ib. 8, 33.
futare futārearguere est, unde et confutare. Sed Cato hoc pro saepius fuisse posuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.
futatim fūtātim, adv.perh. from fundo; qs. by pouring out, i. e., abundantly, frequently: Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 29.
futile fūtĭle, etc., v. futtĭle, etc.
futio fūtio, ōnis, f.fundo, a pouring out, acc. to Prisc. p. 631 P., but without an example.
futis fūtis, is, f.id.; cf. futtilis, a watervessel, a pitcher: vas aquarium vocant FUTIM, quod in triclinio allatam aquam infundebant,Varr. L. L. 5, § 119 Müll.
futtile futtĭle, is, v. futtilis, I.
futtile futtĭlē, adv., v. futtilis fin. 1.
futtilis futtĭlis (less correctly fūtĭlis, Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 204), e, adj.fundo; cf. futis, that easily pours out.Lit., only subst.: futtĭle, is, n., a water-vessel, broad above and pointed below, used at sacrifices to Vesta and Ceres, Don. Ter. And. 3, 5, 3; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19; Schol. Stat. Th. 8, 297; Schol. Hor. A. P. 231; Serv. Verg. A. 11, 339.Transf., in gen., that can not contain (very rare): canes,
futtilitas futtĭlĭtas (fūtil-), ātis, f.futtilis, II. B., worthlessness, emptiness, vanity, futility: haec plena sunt futtilitatis summaeque levitatis,Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70.
futtiliter futtĭlĭter (fūtil-), adv., v. futtilis, fin. 2.
futuo fŭtŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a.supine stem from root fu-, cf. Gr. φῖτυς, φιτόω, φυτεύω, to have connection with a female (rare), Cat. 97, 9; Mart. 10, 81, 1; 3, 87, 1. Absol.: te futuente,Mart. 9, 3, 10.