fracebunt fracebuntdisplicebunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll. N. cr.; cf.: FRACEBUNT sordebunt, displicebunt, dictum a fracibus, qui sunt stillicidia sterquilinii,Placid. p. 463.
fraces frăces, um (sing. form FRAX; v.the foll.), m.kindr. with FRAG, frango; cf. fragosus; lit., broken bits, fragments; hence, grounds or dregs of oil: FRAX τρυγία γάρου; fraces ἐλαίου τρυγία· ὑπόστασις ἐλαίου; fracere ἐξίστασθαι; fracidus ὑπέρωρος, Gloss. Philox.: oleum quam diutissime in amurca et in fracibus erit, tam deterrimum erit,Cato, R. R. 64 fin.; 66fin.; Col. 6, 13, 3; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21 sq. al.; Vitr. 7, 1; Grat. Cyneg. 474.
fracesco frăcesco, fracŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [FRACEO; v. fraces and FRACEBUNT], to become soft or mellow, to rot, spoil: olea lecta si nimium diu fuit in acervis, caldore fracescit, et oleum foetidum fit,Varr. R. R. 55, 5 sq.; so, oleum,
becomes rancid
,Col. 1, 6, 18: (terram cretosam) sinito quatriduum fracescat; ubi bene fracuerit, rutro concidito,
to become soft
,
tractable
,Cato, R. R. 128.
fracidus frăcĭdus, a, um, adj.FRACEO; whence fracesco and fraces, soft, mellow: ut fracida sit (olea), cato, R. R. 64, 1.
fractaria fractārĭa, ae, f. (sc. machina) [frango], a machine for crushing flint-stones: caedunt (silices) fractariis CL libras ferri habentibus,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 71; v. Sillig. ad h. l.
fractor fractor, ōris, m.id., a breaker, breaker in pieces (post-class.): ferularum,Sid. Ep. 3, 13.
fractura fractūra, ae, f.frango, a breach, fracture, cleft: ad luxum aut ad fracturam alliga,Cato, R. R. 160: quo propior fractura capiti (ossis) vel superiori vel inferiori est, eo pejor est,Cels. 8, 10. In plur., Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 137; 31, 11, 47, § 126 (but id. 33, 4, 21, § 71, the correct read. is fractariis; v. fractaria).
fractus fractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from frango.
fraeno fraeno, fraenum, etc., v. fren-.
fraga frāga, ōrum, n.root Sanscr. dhraj-, breathe; prop., the fragrant berry; hence, Fr. fraise, strawberries: Fragaria vesca, Linn.; Verg. E. 3, 92; Ov. M. 1, 104; Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 98; Sen. Hippol. 516. In sing.: fragum, i, n., a strawberry-plant, also called comaron, App. Herb. 37.
fragesco frăgesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [FRAG, frango], to become broken; trop., to be conquered, subdued, Att. ap. Non. 111, 1 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 26, 338 Rib.).
,Lucr. 6, 112: lauri,Verg. E. 8, 82: pollicibus fragiles increpuere manus,Prop. 4 (5), 7, 12. cf. fragor.Transf., in gen., weak, perishable, frail (physically or mentally): fragile corpus animus sempiternus movet,Cic. Rep. 6, 24 fin.; in fragili corpore odiosa omnis offensio est,id. Sen. 18, 65; cf.: (corpora) fragili natura praedita,Lucr. 1, 581; and absol.: fragili quaerens illidere dentem, Offendet solido,Hor. S. 2, 1, 77: fragilissimus alvus, Att. ap. Non. 193, 26. Of an effeminate man: Julius et fragilis Pediatia (sarcastically in the fem. gen. instead of Pediatius), qs. the delicate Miss Pediatius, Hor. S. 1, 8, 39: quis enim confidit, sibi semper id stabile et firmum permansurum, quod fragile et caducum sit?Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86: res humanae fragiles caducaeque sunt,id. Lael. 27, 102; id. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est,Sall. C. 1, 4: fortuna populi,Cic. Rep. 2, 28 fin.: nec aliud est aeque fragile in homine (quam memoria),Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90: nulli vita fragilior (quam homini),id. 7 praef. § 5; cf.: (hominum) aevum omne et breve et fragile est,Plin. Pan. 78, 2: haud aevi fragilis sonipes,Sil. 3, 386: anni fragiles et inertior aetas, the frail years (of age), Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 3. Adv. does not occur.
fragilitas frăgĭlĭtas, ātis, f.fragilis, brittleness, fragility.Lit.: tus probatur candore, amplitudine, fragilitate,Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65: tenuiora ferramenta oleo restingui mos est, ne aqua in fragilitatem durentur,id. 34, 14, 41, § 146.Transf. (acc. to fragilis, II.), weakness, frailness, frailty: humani generis imbecillitatem fragilitatemque extimescere,Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: mortalitatis,Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 2: naturae communis, Auct. Or. pro Marcello, 7, 22: fidei humanae,App. M. 9, p. 225.
fragium frăgĭum, ii, n.FRAG, frango, a fracture of a part of the body (for fractura): crurum,App. M. 9, p. 225, 35.
fraglo fraglo, v. fragro init.
fragmen fragmen, ĭnis, n.FRAG, frango. * A fracture: percussit subito deceptum fragmine pectus,Val. Fl. 3, 477. Mostly in plur.: fragmina, um, pieces broken off, fragments, ruins, wreck (poet. and in postAug. prose for the class. fragmenta). Plur.: silvarum,Lucr. 1, 284; 5, 1284: remorum,Verg. A. 10, 306: mucronis,id. ib. 12, 741: navigii,Ov. M. 11, 561; cf. ratis,id. ib. 14, 563: adjacebant fragmina telorum equorumque artus,Tac. A. 1, 61: subselliorum,Suet. Ner. 26: panis,
crumbs
,id. Claud. 18: favorum, quae in sacco remanserunt,Col. 9, 15fin. Absol. of bits of wood, chips: taedas et fragmina poni Imperat,Ov. M. 8, 459.Sing.: Ilioneus saxo atque ingenti fragmine montis Lucetium sternit,
fragor frăgor, ōris, m.id., a breaking, breaking to pieces.Lit. (very rare): pausam stare fragori,
to fragility
,Lucr. 1, 747: so,id. 5, 109; 317.Transf., a crashing (as when something is broken to pieces), a crash, noise, din (the usual signif. of the word; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: sonus, sonor): ut crebram silvam cum flamina Cauri Perflant, dant sonitum frondes ramique fragorem,Lucr. 6, 136: sternitur nemus, et propulsa fragorem silva dat,Ov. M. 8, 340: fragor tectorum, quae diruebantur,Liv. 1, 29, 4: ruentium tectorum,Quint. 8, 3, 68: venti procella dat fragorem,Lucr. 6, 129: multus geli,id. 6, 156: pelagi,Verg. A. 1, 154; cf. Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17: subitoque fragore intonuit laevum,Verg. A. 2, 692; 9, 541; cf. 8, 527; cf.: quem (Periclea) fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparant comici,Quint. 12, 10, 24: Nilus praecipitans se fragore auditum accolis aufert,Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181: sublimitas profecto et magnificentia et nitor et auctoritas expressit illum fragorem,
those thunders of applause
,Quint. 8, 3, 3: exornatio significandae rei causa, sic: Postquam iste in rem publicam fecit impetum, fragor civitatis imprimis est auditus. Hoc genere raro utendum est, ne novi verbi assiduitas odium pariat, etc.,Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42: terra continens adventus hostium non modo exspectatos, sed etiam repentinos multis indiciis et quasi fragore quodam et sonitu ipso ante denuntiat,Cic. Rep. 2, 3 Mos. Poet. for report, rumor, Val. Fl. 1, 753.
fragose frăgōsē, adv., v. fragosus fin.
fragosus frăgōsus, a, um, adj.fragor. (Acc. to fragor, I.) Apt to be broken, fragile (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit.: fragosa putri corpore,Lucr. 2, 860.Transf., rough, uneven: silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,Ov. M. 4, 778: mons,Grat. Cyneg. 527. Trop., of speech, uneven, unequal: fragosa atque interrupta oratio,Quint. 9, 4, 7: aures fragosis offenduntur,id. 9, 4, 116: versus,Diom. p. 499 P. (Acc. to fragor, II.) Crashing, rushing, roaring (poet.): medioque fragosus Dat sonitum saxis et torto vertice torrens,Verg. A. 7, 566: vada,Val. Fl. 2, 622: arx Maleae,id. 4, 261: lux, a rattling gleam (lightning), id. 2, 198: murmura leonum,Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 337: nares,Amm. 14, 6, 25. Hence, * adv.: fră-gōse (acc. to II.), with a crashing: (secures a ligno laricis) respuuntur et fragosius sidunt, aegrius revelluntur,Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 47.
fragrans frāgrans, antis, Part. and P. a., v. fragro.
fragranter frāgranter, adv., v. fragro, P. a. fin.
fragro frāgro (collat. form fraglo, Dracont. Carm. 10, 287), āvi, 1, v. n.Sanscr. dhraj-, breathe, etc.; hence frāga; cf. flare, to blow, to emit a smell, to smell (of both good and bad odors), to emit fragrance, to reek (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in the part. pres.). Of a pleasant odor. In the verb. finit.: quod semper casiaque cinnamoque Fragras,Mart. 6, 55, 3: fragravit ore, quod rosarium Paesti,id. 5, 37, 9: et multa fragrat testa senibus auctumnis,id. 3, 58, 7: gemma vinum fragrat,Sol. 37 fin. In the part. pres.: redolentque thymo fragrantia mella,Verg. G. 4, 169; id. A 1, 436: cubile sertis ac Syrio olivo,Cat. 6, 8: domus Assyrio odore,id. 68, 144: adolescentulus unguento,Suet. Vesp. 8: Venus balsama,App. M. 6, p. 177, 30: amomum,Sil. 15, 117. Of an unpleasant smell: fragrat acerbus odor,Val. Fl. 4, 493: ne gravis hesterno fragres, Fescennia, vino,Mart. 1, 88, 1. Hence, frāgrans, antis, P. a., sweet - scented, fragrant: fragrantissimum unguentum,App. M. 10, p. 249, 4: fragrantissimus spiritus,Mart. Cap. 1, § 85. Adv.: frāgranter, fragrantly: crocum Ciliciae spirat fragrantius,Sol. 38, § 6.
fragum frāgum, i, v. fraga.
framea frămĕa, ae, f.an old Germ. word. A spear, javelin, used by the ancient Germans: hastas vel ipsorum vocabulo frameas gerunt angusto et brevi ferro, sed ita acri et ad usum habili, ut eodem telo, proüt ratio poscit, vel comminus vel eminus pugnent,Tac. G. 6; 11; 14; 18; 24; Gell. 10, 25, 2: Martis,Juv. 13, 79. In late Lat., a sword, Aug. Ep. 120, 16; Vulg. Psa. 16, 13.
Franci Franci, ōrum, m., the Franks, a Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 243; Vop. Procul. 13 al. In sing. collect.: ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo Perfruor,Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 394. Derivv. Francia, ae, f., the region inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, Aus. Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 237.Francus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Franks, Frank: lingua,Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.Francĭcus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Probus, on account of his victories over the Franks, Vop. Prob. 11.
Francicus Francĭcus, a, um, adj., Venant. 9, Carm. 48.
frango frango, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a.root in Gr. FPAT, ῥήγνυμι, ῥῆγμα, ῥωγαλέος; Goth. Brikkan; Irish brissim; Germ. brechen; Engl. break; but cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 182, and v. the letter F, to break, break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, break in two (cf.: rumpo, diffringo). Lit.: hastas frangit quatitque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 435 ed. Vahl.); cf.: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 ed. Vahl.): fraxinus frangitur atque abies consternitur alta, is broken, felled, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 195 ed. Vahl.): simulacra,Lucr. 6, 419: milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo: ergo alter alterius ubicumque nactus est ova, frangit,Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: anulus aureus fractus et comminatus est,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: compluribus navibus fractis,
,Stat. Th. 12, 232.Trop., to break down, subdue, weaken, diminish, violate; to soften, move, touch: quem (Viriathum) C. Laelius praetor ita fregit et comminuit ferocitatemque ejus ita repressit, ut, etc.,
,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; cf.: Scaevola paulum quiescet, dum se calor frangat,Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 265: fracti aestus et nondum orta frigora,Cels. 7, 7, 4 fin.; cf.: fluctus se frangit,Sen. Med. 392: glacies se frangit,id. Q. N. 4, 5, 4. Hence, fractus, a, um, P. a., weakened, weak, feeble, faint: jamque adeo fracta est aetas effetaque tellus Vix animalia parva creat,Lucr. 2, 1151: quod me audis fractiorem esse animo,i. e.
,Quint. 12, 10, 12; cf.: quid est tam fractum, tam minutum, tam in ipsa concinnitate puerile?Cic. Brut. 83, 287; and: corruptum et omnibus vitiis fractum dicendi genus,Quint. 10, 1, 125: corrupta oratio maxime comprehensione obscura, compositione fracta consistit, id. 8, 3, 57: effeminata et fracta impudicis modis (musice),id. 1, 10, 31.
frater frāter, tris, m.Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. φράτηρ, φράτωρ, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother, a brother.Lit.: frater mi, salve,Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.: mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,id. ib. 1, 4, 1: L. frater meus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25: uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.: fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,id. ib. 7, 33, 3: et filius et fratris filius,id. ib. 5, 27, 2: fratris filia,Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1: fratres gemini,
twin-brothers
,Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41: fratres gemelli,Ov. H. 8, 77; also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.: quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,Quint. 9, 4, 24). Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.: venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,
my full twin-brother
,id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.: spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,id. ib. 5, 9, 43: Cn. Phaenius ... frater germanus Q. Titinii,
,Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707. Of the giants: fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,Hor. C. 3, 4, 51: conjurati fratres,Verg. G. 1, 280. Poet. of dogs: et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.Transf. Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers. In gen.: quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide ... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155: frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54: frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,id. ib. 2, 2, 87: eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,i. e.
of dear fellow-citizens
,id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5. So freq. of civil wars: gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,Verg. G. 2, 510: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,Lucr. 3, 70. In partic. Of lovers: nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2. In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies: Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5: non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.: Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. ἀδελφοί): Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,Dig. 10, 2, 38: tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,ib. 2, 14, 35: fratrum incestus, amor,Tac. A. 12, 4: INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,Inscr. Orell. 4583. Like Gr. ἀδελφός, of near kindred. Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.: L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10; for which simply frater,Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25. Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband: prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9). Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis. Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5. Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. ὰδελφός; cf. also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6. As a proper name: (In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui ... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459).
fraterculo frātercŭlo, āre, v. n.fraterculus, a word comically formed by Plautus, after the analogy of sororiare, and also used of the breasts, to swell up alike (v. sororio), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 297 Müll.; cf. also FRATRARE.
fraterculus frātercŭlus, i, m.dim.frater, a little brother.Lit.: unde fit, ut malim fraterculus esse Gigantis, i. e. of unknown parents. qs. sprung from the earth, Juv. 4, 98. Transf. (acc. to frater, II. A.), a familiar appellation given to a friend: quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide ... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155.
fraterne frāterne, adv., v. fraternus fin.
fraternitas frāternĭtas, ātis, f.fraternus, brotherhood, fraternity (post-Aug. and very rare): fraternitatis vinculum,Lact. 5, 6, 12: Aedui soli Gallorum fraternitatis nomen cum populo Romano usurpant,Tac. A. 11, 25; Vulg. Rom. 12, 10; Quint. Decl. 16, 2 (cf. frater, Il. A. fin., and fraternus, Il.).
fraternus frāternus, a, um, adj.frater, brotherly, fraternal.Lit.: sese et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri,Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3: tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen, etc. ... ab hereditate fraterna excludi,Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.: fraterno primi maduerunt sanguine muri,Luc. 1, 95; so, sanguis,Hor. S. 2, 5, 16: lyra (because given to Apollo by his brother Mercury),id. C. 1, 21, 12: mores,
of Zethus
,
brother of Amphion
,id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of Neptune (as brother of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: invidia, against his brother (shortly before: fratris invidia),Sall. J. 39 fin.Transf.Of or belonging to a relalive or kinsman: frater erat, fraterna peto,
the arms of his cousin Achilles
,Ov. M. 13, 31: pectora,Val. Fl. 1, 163: fama,id. ib. 1, 178. (Acc. to frater, II. A.) Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely allied, friendly: propter amorem in nos fraternum,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: pro fraterna illa necessitudine,id. Quint. 4, 16: animi,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4: foedus,id. ib. 1, 3, 35.Poet., of animals yoked together: it tristis arator Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum,
of his companion
,Verg. G. 3, 518. Hence, adv.: frāterne. In a brotherly manner: quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod me hortaris, sed, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.Heartily, affectionately: tibi persuadeas, te a me fraterne amari,Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.
fratilli fratillivilli sordidi in tapetis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.
fratrare frātrāre (al. ‡ frātriāre) puerorum mammae dicuntur, cum primum tumescunt, quod velut fratres pares oriuntur: quod etiam in frumento spica facere dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.; cf.: ‡ fratrarent, turgerent, pubescerent,Placid. p. 463 (cf. fraterculo).
fratria frātria, uxor fratris (sister-inlaw), Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.; cf.: fratriae appellantur fratrum inter se uxores,Non. 557, 9; and: fratria, εἰνάτηρ, Gloss. Philox; also called ‡ fratrissa, acc. to Isid. Orig. 9, 7, 17.
fratria fratriaest Graecum vocabulum partis hominum, ut Neapoli etiam nunc, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll. (= φρατρία, a division of the people, answering to the Lat. curia, the third part of aφυλή).
fratricida frātrĭcīda, ae, m.frater-caedo, one who murders a brother, a fratricide, Nep. Timol. 1; Cic. pro Domo, 10, 26.
fratricidium frātrĭcīdĭum, ii, n.fratricida, the murder of a brother. fratricide (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 4; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 14; Salv. de Gub. Dei, 1, p. 25.
fratrissa frātrissa, ae, v. 1. ‡ fratria.
fratruelis frātrŭēlis, is, m.frater, analog. with patruelis, a father's brother's son, a cousin (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, 26; cf.: fratrueles filii materterae sunt,Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 15.
fraudabilis fraudābĭlis, e, adj.fraudo, deceiving, fraudulent, Cassiod. Var. 1, 37.
fraudatio fraudātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a cheating, deceiving, defrauding, deceit, fraud (rare but class.): ex hac parte pudor pugnat, illinc petulantia: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25: VT INTER BONOS BENE AGIER OPORTET ET SINE FRAVDATIONE, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: QVI FRAVDATIONIS CAVSA LATITARIT, Edict. ap. Cic. Quint. 19, 60: QVAE FRAVDATIONIS CAVSA GESTA ERVNT, etc., Edict. in Dig. 42, 8, 1: qui ad eri fraudationem callidum ingenium gerunt,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 9.
fraudator fraudātor, ōris, m.id., a cheat, deceiver, defrauder (rare but class.): creditorum Trebellius et homo diruptus dirutusque,Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26: fraudatorum et infitiatorum impudentia,id. Fl. 20, 48: beneficiorum,Sen. Ben. 4, 26.
fraudatorius fraudātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or relating to cheating or fraud: interdictum,Dig. 46, 3, 96; 36, 1, 67.
fraudatrix fraudātrix, īcis, f.fraudator, she who cheats or defrauds (eccl. Lat.; opp. servatrix),Tert. Res. Carn. 12.
,Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum,i. e.
to violate
,Dig. 35, 1, 64. With a homogeneous object: metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.): hi stipendium equitum fraudabant,Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the same: fraudata restituere,id. ib. 3, 60fin.: annonam publicam,Dig. 48, 12, 1: vectigal,Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: quod ego frudavi,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis): bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit,
withdrawn
,
not granted
,Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā,
fraudulenter fraudŭlenter, adv., v. fraudulentus fin.
fraudulentia fraudŭlentĭa, ae, f., deceitfulness, a disposition to defraud: mentientium, Hilar. ap. Matt. 4, 23: simulatae mentis,id. ib. 22, 7; id. Trin. 1, 25; Ambros. Ep. 2, §§ 13, 16; Vulg. Job, 13, 9 (but in Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 7, the correct read. is, fraudulenta; and id. Mil. 2, 2, 34, the whole verse is spurious; v. Ritschl and Lorenz ad h. l.).
fraudulentus fraudŭlentus, a, um, adj.fraus, cheating, deceitful, fraudulent (class.): ecquem recalvom ac silonem senem (vidistis), fraudulentum,Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12: Carthaginienses fraudulenti et mendaces,Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: homo,Auct. Her. 2, 26, 41; Cic. Quint. 18, 56; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 132: venditiones,Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83: malitia,Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 7: calliditas,Gell. 7, 18, 10: gestus (with humilis and servilis),Quint. 11, 3, 83. Comp.: tanto fraudulentior deus vester, qui, etc.,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 28. Sup.: ex bonis pessimi et fraudulentissimi fiunt,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 38: magice fraudulentissima artium,Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 1. Adv.: fraudŭlenter, deceitfully, fraudulently: fraudulenter atque avariter, Cato ap. Non. 510, 21: crudeliter aut fraudulenter infestare,Col. 1, 8, 18; Vulg. Gen. 27, 35. Comp.: nullum animal fraudulentius invidere homini tradunt,Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89.
fraudulosus fraudŭlōsus, a, um, adj.id., deceitful, fraudulent (post-class. and very rare): contrectatio,Dig. 47, 2, 1.
fraus fraus, fraudis (gen. plur. fraudium, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 75; id. Pis. 19, 44; Dig. 9, 2, 23, § 4 al.: fraudum,Tac. A. 6, 21; Gell. 14, 2, 6; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 214; archaic form dat. sing. frudi, Lucr. 6, 187 Lachm.; cf. acc. frudem, id. 2, 187; acc. to Cod. Quadrat.; nom. plur. frudes, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 1), f.perh. root dhru-, bend, injure; Sanscr. dhru-ti, deception; cf. Gr. τιτρώσκω, wound, θραύω, break, and Lat. frustum, frustra, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 150; Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 222, a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: dolus, fallacia, calliditas, etc.). Lit.: cum duobus modis, id est aut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, fraus quasi vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur: utrumque homini alienissimum, sed fraus odio digna majore,Cic. Off. 1, 13 fin.: nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur?id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, ut, cum operae pretium sit, cum mercede magna fallat,Liv. 28, 42: hostes sine fide tempus atque occasionem fraudis ac doli quaerunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1: fraude ac dolo aggressus est (urbem),Liv. 1, 53, 4: per summam fraudem et malitiam,Cic. Quint. 18, 56: in fraudem obsequio impelli,id. Lael. 24, 89: metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20: fraudis, sceleris, parricidii, perjurii plenus,id. Rud. 3, 2, 37: Litavici fraude perspecta,Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6: legi fraudem facere,i. e.
to circumvent
,
evade
,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9; cf.: contra legem facit, qui id facit, quod lex prohibet; in fraudem vero legis, qui salvis verbis legis sententiam ejus circumvenit. Fraus enim legi fit, ubi, quod fieri noluit, fieri autem non vetuit, id fit, etc.,Dig. 1, 3, 29 and 30: quod emancipando filium fraudem legi fecisset,Liv. 7, 16 fin.: facio fraudem senatusconsulto,Cic. Att. 4, 12: inventum deverticulum est in fraude earum (legum), gallinaceos quoque pascendi,Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140: si quid in fraudem creditorum factum sit,Dig. 42, 8, 6, § 8 al.: sese dedere sine fraude constituunt,
without deception
,
honorably
,Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1: sine fraude Punicum emittere praesidium,Liv. 24, 47, 8 (in another sense under II. C. 2.): audax Iapeti genus (Prometheus) Ignem fraude malā gentibus intulit,Hor. C. 1, 3, 28: aliter enim ad sororis filios quam concordiae fraude pervenire non poterat,
by the deceitful pretence of unanimity
,Just. 24, 2: bestiae cibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur,Liv. 41, 23. In plur.: exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,
deceptions
,Cic. Clu. 36, 101: qui fons est fraudium, maleficiorum, scelerum omnium,id. Off. 3, 18, 75: noctem peccatis et fraudibus objice nubem,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62: (Europe) scatentem Beluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax,id. C. 3, 27, 28.Transf. Concr., of persons as a term of reproach, a cheater, deceiver, a cheat (ante-class and rare): fur, fugitive, fraus populi, Fraudulente,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131: gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, ganeo,Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10. In gen., a bad action, offence, crime (class.): otio aptus in fraudem incidi,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.: est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur,Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin.: si C. Rabirius fraudem capitalem admisit, quod arma contra L. Saturninum tulit,id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26: scelus frausque,id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: suscepta fraus,id. Pis. 18 fin.: nocituram postmodo te natis fraudem committere,Hor. C. 1, 28, 31. In plur.: re publica violanda fraudes inexpiabiles concipere,Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72. In pass. signif., a being deceived, selfdeception, delusion, error, mistake (class.): is me in hanc illexit fraudem,Plaut. Mil. 5, 42: imperitos in fraudem illicis,Ter. And. 5, 4, 8 Ruhnk.; cf.: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus ... hic in fraudem homines impulit; hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,Cic. Pis. 1, 1: nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi,Lucr. 4, 417: quemquam pellicere in fraudem,id. 5, 1005: jacere in fraudem,id. 4, 1206: in fraudem deducere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: in fraudem incidere,Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1; cf.: in fraudem in re publica delabi,id. de Or. 3, 60, 226: ne tibi dent in eo flammarum corpora fraudem,Lucr. 2, 187: ne tibi sit frudi, quod nos inferne videmus, etc.,id. 6, 187: quem (Euryalum) jam manus omnis Fraude loci et noctis ... oppressum rapit,
deception as to
,
ignorance of
,Verg. A. 9, 397.Injury, detriment, damage. Prop., produced by deception or ignorance: aliud fraus est, aliud poena; fraus enim sine poena esse potest, poena sine fraude esse non potest. Poena est noxae vindicta, fraus et ipsa noxa dicitur et quasi poenae quaedam praeparatio,Dig. 50, 16, 131.Injury, hurt, harm, in gen. (in the best prose confined to the phrases, sine fraude and fraudi esse; v.infra): tuis nunc cruribus scapulisque fraudem capitalem hinc creas,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 23: id mihi fraudem tulit,Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2: esse alicui fraudi aut crimini,
fraxinus fraxĭnus, a, um, adj.1. fraxinus, of ash-wood, ashen (usually fraxineus): virga,Ov. H. 11, 76.
Fregellae Frĕgellae, ārum, f., a very old city of the Volsci, in Latium, on the Liris, made a Roman colony B. C. 328, now Ceperano, Liv. 8, 22; 9, 12; Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22; 4, 27, 37; Sil. 8, 477; 12, 529 al. Hence, A quarter of Rome inhabited by Fregellans, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll. Derivv.: Frĕgellānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fregellae, Fregellan: ager,Cic. Fam. 13, 76, 2; Liv. 26, 9: arx,id. 9, 28: vitis,Col. 3, 2, 27: bellum,Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90: L. Papirius Fregellanus,
fremebundus frĕmĕbundus, a, um, adj.fremo, making a low roaring, growling, snorting, muttering, murmuring (poet.): tanta moles (Argo), Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: illapsu (elephantorum),Sil. 3, 463: tum vero praeceps (Achilles) curru fremebundus ab alto Desilit,Ov. M. 12, 128.
fremitus frĕmĭtus, ūs, m.id., a dull, roaring sound, a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, snorting, loud noise (class.; syn.: crepitus, fremor, strepitus, stridor): omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvaï frondosaï, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 197 ed. Vahl.); cf. imbrium, id. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 12 (Trag. v. 147 ib.): ad fluctum aiunt declamare solitum Demosthenem, ut fremitum assuesceret voce vincere,Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5: murmurantis maris,id. Tusc. 5, 40, 116: aequoris,Hor. C. 3, 27, 23; cf.: perfurit acri Cum fremitu, saevitque minaci murmure pontus,Lucr. 1, 276: terrae,Cic. Div. 1, 18, 35: simul eorum qui cum impedimentis veniebant, clamor fremitusque oriebatur,Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 3; cf. id. ib. 4, 14, 3: ex nocturno fremitu,id. ib. 5, 22, 1: fremitus egentium et motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,Cic. Fl. 10, 23; cf.: si displicuit sententia, fremitu aspernantur,Tac. G. 11: dein fremitus increbruit,Liv. 45, 1, 3: nos ab Carthagine fremitum castrorum Romanorum exaudimus,id. 30, 30, 8: plausu fremituque virūm Consonat omne nemus,Verg. A. 5, 148: victor plausuque volat fremituque secundo,id. ib. 5, 338; cf.: boat caelum fremitu virūm,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78: canentūm (with sonus and plausus),Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 53: equorum,
,Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195: cum in basilica Julia ... omnia clamoribus fremerent,Quint. 12, 5, 6: omnes magno circum clamore fremebant,Verg. A. 6, 175: cunctique fremebant Caelicolae assensu vario,id. ib. 10, 96: cuncti simul ore fremebant Dardanidae,id. ib. 1, 559; 5, 555: animisque fremens,id. ib. 12, 371; cf.: stabat acerba fremens Aeneas,id. ib. 12, 398: patres, erecti gaudio, fremunt,Liv. 6, 6, 17: rumor de tibicine Fremit in theatro, Phaedr. 5, 7, 21.Act., to murmur, grumble, growl, rage at or after any thing, to complain loudly. With acc.: dixerat haec unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant,Verg. A. 11, 132: arma amens fremit; arma toro tectisque requirit, Saevit amor ferri,id. ib. 7, 460: si plebs fremere imperia coepisset, i. e. to murmur at, Cass. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 56. With an object-clause: jam vero Arrius consulatum sibi ereptum fremit,Cic. Att. 2, 7,3: Pedum expugnandum ac delendum senatus fremit,Liv. 8, 13, 1: praetorianus miles, non virtute se sed proditione victum fremebat,Tac. H. 2, 44: (M. Bruti) epistolae frementes, fibulas tribunicias ex auro geri,id. ib. 4, 35; Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 39.
fremor frĕmor, ōris, m.fremo, a low roaring, rushing, murmuring (poet. and in postclass. prose for fremitus): arma sonant, fremor oritur, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 67 Müll.: variusque per ora cucurrit Ausonidūm fremor,Verg. A. 11, 297; Arn. 1, 32. In plur.: leonum indignati fremores,App. Flor. p. 358, 4.
frendesco frendesco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. [frendo], to begin to gnash with the teeth: crudelitate doloris,Fulg. Serm. 11.
frendo frendo and frendeo, frendui, frēsum and fressum (v. infra), 2 and 3, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. χρεμ‐ίζω, to neigh, χρόμη; Germ. greinen, grinsen, Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 72]. Neutr., to gnash the teeth (for syn. cf. fremo): ego illum male formidabam, ita frendebat dentibus,Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5; id. Truc. 2, 7, 41: Nemeaeus leo Frendens efflavit graviter extremum halitum, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22: frendens aper,Ov. A. A. 1, 46: et graviter frendens sic fatis ora resolvit,Verg. G. 4, 452: tumidā frendens Mavortius irā,Ov. M. 8, 437: (Hannibal) frendens gemensque ac vix lacrimis temperans dicitur legatorum verba audisse,Liv. 30, 20, 1: frenduerunt super me dentibus suis,Vulg. Psa. 34, 16. Poet. transf.: dolor frendens,Sen. Herc. Fur. 693. With acc.: nec, machaera, audes dentes frendere, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 447, 18.Act.To crush, bruise, or grind to pieces (as if gnashing the teeth): porci dicuntur nefrendes ab eo, quod nondum fabam frendere possunt, id est frangere,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 17: saxo fruges frendas, Att. ap. Non. 437, 21 (Rib. Fragm. Trag. v. 478); Pac. ib. (Rib. Fragm. Trag. v. 11): fresi et aqua macerati ervi sextarius,Col. 6, 3, 4: fresa cicera,id. 2, 10, 35: faba fresa,id. 2, 11, 7; 6, 3, 5; for which: faba fressa,Cels. 5, 18, 21.To lament over with rage, gnash the teeth at: frendēre noctes, misera, quas perpessa sum, Pac. ap. Non. 447, 17 (Rib. Fragm. Trag. v. 10). With object-clause: frendente Alexandro, eripi sibi victoriam e manibus,Curt. 4, 16, 3.
frendor frendor, ōris, m.frendo, a gnashing (post-class.): dentium in Gehenna,Tert. Res. Carn. 35 fin.; Veg. Vet. 3, 31.
freni frēni (fraeni), ōrum, v. frenum init.
freniger frēnĭger (fraen-), gĕra, gĕrum, adj.frenum-gero, bridle-bearing, bridled: ala,i. e.
frenum frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v.infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet.frēna, ōrum, n.root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. θρα-, in θρῆνυς, θρόνος; Lat. frētus, a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata). Lit.Plur.: aurei freni,Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16: non domito frenos ore momordit equus,Tib. 1, 3, 42; so, frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.: moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,Lucr. 5, 1298; so, frenis,id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.: equum cogere frenos pati,Phaedr. 4, 3, 9: frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.Sing.: frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36: non frenum depulit ore,id. ib. 1, 10, 38. Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.: sed ut mones, frenum momordi,Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.Transf. Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.Plur.: rerum freni,
the reins of dominion
,Sil. 1, 240: freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.: freni domitarum gentium,Curt. 7, 10 fin.: ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,Cic. Rep. 2, 33: ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,id. Brut. 56, 204: Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,id. Phil. 13, 9, 20: date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,
,Stat. S. 1, 2, 28: quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204: alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,id. Att. 6, 1, 12: non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,Liv. 37, 36, 5: animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63: jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,id. S. 2, 7, 74.Sing.: ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,Verg. A. 12, 568: voluptates tenere sub freno,Sen. Ep. 23 med.Poet., horse, steed, charger: eques aptus frenis,Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19.portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,Stat. Th. 11, 243. In gen. That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare): absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,
frequens frĕquens, entis, adj.root φρακ‐, φράσσω, to enclose, make close; Lat. farcio, fartilis, etc.; cf. Germ. Berg, Burg, that takes place repeatedly, often, or frequently, often, frequent (class.; syn.: celeber, creber). Lit. Of persons, that is often at a place, or that often does a thing, regular, constant, repeated (syn.: assiduus, creber, multus): erat ille Romae frequens, in foro et in ore omnium cottidie versabatur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: quibuscum si frequentes sunt,id. Off. 2, 13, 46; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 80. Comp.: quod filium frequentiorem prope cum illis quam secum cernebat,Liv. 39, 53, 11: Demosthenes frequens fuit Platonis auditor,
,Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 4; cf.: eodem conveniunt undique frequentes,id. ib. 7, 63, 6; id. B. C. 1, 13, 1: frequenti consessu,Suet. Aug. 44: convivio frequenti,id. Caes. 31; id. Tib. 61: frequenti auditorio,id. Claud. 41: equites Romani, qui frequentissimi in gradibus Concordiae steterunt,Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21: huc postero die quam frequentissimi conveniunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 5: frequens ibi hic piscis,Plin. 9, 59, 85, § 180: huc frequens Caementa demittit redemptor Cum famulis (poet. for famulis frequentibus), Hor. C. 3, 1, 34. Of places filled with a multitude, filled, full, crowded, populous, much frequented, well stocked (syn.: plenus, abundans). Constr. absol., with abl., and in Tac. also with gen.Absol.: frequentissimum theatrum,Cic. Div. 1, 28 fin.: sic ut nulla (praefectura) tota Italia frequentior dici possit,
,Liv. 38, 18, 11: via,Ov. A. A. 1, 585; cf. compita,Hor. S. 2, 3, 26: ludi,id. Carm. Sec. 22; cf. pompa,Ov. A. A. 1, 147. With abl. (since the Aug. per.): cum situm moeniaque et frequentem tectis urbem vidissent,Liv. 1, 9, 9: loca aedificiis,id. 31, 23, 5: Aegyptus multis (urbibus),Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60: terra colubris,Ov. M. 4, 620: Sinuessa niveis columbis,id. ib. 15, 715: silva trabibus,id. ib. 8, 328; cf.: locus piceis ilicibusque,id. H. 16, 54: nemus agrestium pavonum multitudine frequens,Curt. 9, 2, 13: Nilus feris et beluis,Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53: amnis vorticibus,Ov. M. 9, 106: vivarium piscibus,Col. 8, 16, 4: pharetra telis Lernaeis,Sen. Herc. Fur. 1233. Comp.: utra pars frequentior vicis esset,Liv. 35, 11, 5. With gen.: quod talis silvae frequens fecundusque erat (mons),Tac. A. 4, 65. Hence, adv.: frĕ-quenter. (Acc. to I.) Often, frequently (not freq. till after the Aug. per.): ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69: ad aliquem frequenter ventitare,Cic. Rep. 1, 9 (Moser, frequentes); cf.: gratior (erat) Alexandro frequenter in officinam ventitanti,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 85: praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem, frequenter tamen apud Asinium,Quint. 1, 8, 11: frequenter in his etiam conjecturae locus est, nonnumquam tractatur aliqua finitio: aliquando etiam legales possunt incidere tractatus,id. 3, 8, 4: habet usum talis allegoriae frequenter oratio, sed raro totius,id. 8, 6, 47: continuo aut certe nimium frequenter,id. 9, 1, 11; opp. semper,id. 12, 1, 3; v.infra. Comp.: quod et M. Cicero scripto ad Brutum libro frequentius testatur,Quint. 1, 10, 4: haec ad conjecturam frequentius pertinent, sed interim ad jus quoque,id. 5, 10, 38: ne plebs frumentationum causa frequentius a negotiis avocaretur,Suet. Aug. 40: non alias missi cecidere frequentius ignes,Ov. F. 3, 287. Sup.: translatione frequentissime sermo omnis utitur,Cic. Or. 24, 81: non semper, etiamsi frequentissime, tuenda veritas erit,Quint. 2, 17, 36; Suet. Aug. 43. (Acc. to II.) Numerously, in great numbers, by many (very rare): huic frequenter interceditur,Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5: Romam inde frequenter migratum est,Liv. 1, 11, 4.
frequentamentum frĕquentāmentum, i, n.frequento, a repetition in speaking (post-class.), Gell. 1, 11, 12; 5, 1, 1.
frequentarium frĕquentāriumfrequentem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.
frequentatio frĕquentātĭo, ōnis, f.frequento, frequency, frequent use, a crowding together. In gen. (very rare): matrimoniorum,Gell. 1, 6, 6. In partic., in rhet. lang. (esp. in Cic.): densa et continens verborum,Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27: argumentorum et coacervatio universa,Cic. Part. 35, 122: consequentium,id. ib. 16, 55. As a flg. of speech, a condensed recapitulation of the arguments already stated separately, a recapitulation, summing up: frequentatio est, cum res in tota causa dispersae coguntur in unum, quo gravior aut criminosior oratio sit,Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.
frequentative frĕquentātīvē, adv., v. frequentativus fin.
frequentativus frĕquentātīvus, a, um, adj.frequento, in the later gramm., that denotes the repetition of an act, frequentative: verba,Gell. 9, 6, 1; Diom. 336 P.: verborum qualitas,id. 335 P. Adv.: frĕquentātīve, frequentatively, Fest. s. v. verberitare, p. 379 Müll.
frequentator frĕquentātor, ōris, m.id. (postclass.), a frequent visitor, a frequenter (late Lat.): prandiorum et cenarum cum publicanis,Tert. Monog. 8 fin. (but in App. Trism. 94, 23, the better read. is gubernator; v. Hildebr. ad h. l.).
frequentatus frĕquentātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from frequento.
frequento frĕquento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.frequens. (Acc. to frequens, I.) To visit or resort to frequently, to frequent; to do or make use of frequently, to repeat (class.): sermones eorum, qui frequentant domum meam,Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 1: juventus, quae domum Catilinae frequentabat,Sall. C. 14, 7: domum alicujus,Quint. 12, 11, 5: (Vespasianus) locum incunabulorum assidue frequentavit,Suet. Vesp. 2: scholam alicujus,id. Gram. 7: dum deus Eurotan immunitamque frequentat Sparten,Ov. M. 10, 169: plebes sic accensa, uti opifices agrestesque omnes relictis operibus frequentarent Marium,
often visited
,
resorted to him
,Sall. J. 73, 6: juvenis jam juventutis concursu, jam publicis studiis frequentabatur,Tac. A. 5, 10. With dat.: istoc quidem nos pretio facile est frequentare tibi,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 10; cf.: ne coetu salutantium frequentaretur Agrippina,Tac. A. 13, 18; id. H. 2, 16: si aliquando alio domino solita est frequentari (domus),Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: quae loca et nationes minus frequentata sunt,Sall. J. 17, 2: tu primas quasque partes in animo frequenta,
frequently think over
,
repeat
,Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40: haec frequentat Phalereus maxime,Cic. Or. 27, 94; 25, 85: turba ruunt et Hymen clamant, Hymenaee frequentant,Ov. H. 12, 143: memoriam alicujus,
,id. Ep. 38, 1: nec ideo conjugia et educationes liberum frequentabantur praevalida orbitate,
became more frequent
,Tac. A. 3, 25: prima trullis frequentetur inductio (calcis),
be repeated
,Pall. 1, 15: verbi translatio instituta est inopiae causa, frequentata delectationis,Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155; cf.: quae (exempla levitatis Atheniensium) nata et frequentata apud illos, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 3. (Acc. to frequens, II.) To fill with a great number or multitude, to fill, crowd, people, stock a place; to assemble or bring together in numbers (class.). In gen.: urbes sine hominum coetu non potuissent nec aedificari nec frequentari,
,Ov. F. 4, 871: mundum nova prole, to stock, Col. poët. 10, 213: piscinas,id. 8, 16, 2: castaneta,id. 4, 33, 3: vineam,id. 4, 15, 1: quos cum casu hic dies ad aerarium frequentasset, etc.,
,id. Or. 25, 85; cf.: tum est quasi luminibus distinguenda et frequentanda omnis oratio sententiarum atque verborum,id. de Or. 3, 52, 201: digressis qui Pacarium frequentabant,Tac. H. 2, 16; v. frequentatio, II. In partic. (like celebro, but much less freq.), to celebrate or keep in great numbers, esp. a festival: publicum est, quod civitas universa aliqua de causa frequentat, ut ludi, dies festus, bellum, Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40: nunc ad triumphum frequentandum deductos esse milites,Liv. 36, 39: sacra,Ov. M. 4, 37: ut mors Sulpicii publicis exsequiis frequentaretur,Tac. A. 3, 48.Poet. and post-Aug. also of a single person, to celebrate, observe, keep: Baccheaque sacra frequento,Ov. M. 3, 691: festos dies apud Baias Nero frequentabat,Tac. A. 14, 4 Draeg. ad loc.: dies sollennes,Suet. Aug. 53: quorundam exsequias usque ad rogum,id. Tib. 32: Cererem (Ennaeae nurus),Auct. Priap. 77. Hence, frĕquen-tātus, a, um, P. a.Frequent, common, much used: pavimenta,Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185: gemma reginis,id. 37, 10, 54, § 145.Full of, rich or abounding in: aliud genus est non tam sententiis frequentatum quam verbis volucre atque incitatum,Cic. Brut. 95, 325. Hence, adv.: frĕquentāto, frequently, App. M. 9, p. 228, 29.
Fresilia Fresilĭa, ae, f., a city of the Marsi, Liv. 10, 3, 5.
fressus fressus and frēsus, a, um, Part., from frendo.
fretale frĕtāle, is, n., a frying-pan: infunditur in fretali piper, etc.,Apic. 7, 5, § 275.
fretalis frĕtālis, a, adj.fretum, of or belonging to a strait (post-class.): a Rhaetiarum exordio adusque fretalem Oceanum,
the English Channel
,Amm. 28, 2.
Fretensis Frĕtensis, e, v. fretum, I. B. 2.
fretum frĕtum, i, n., and frĕtus, ūs, m.root φρυ, to be in uneasy motion, boil, flash; cf. Sanscr. bhur; Lat. ferveo, a strait, sound, channel.Lit. In gen. Form fretum: fretum dictum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque differvescat,Varr. L. L. 7, § 22; Isid. Orig. 13, 18: (presteres) freta circum Fervescunt,Lucr. 6, 427: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam?Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; cf.: aestus maritimi, fretorumque angustiae,id. N. D. 2, 7, 19; id. Mur. 17, 35: Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum,Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28: fretum Siciliense,
,Sall. J. 17, 4. Form fretus: salis fretus, Lucil. ap. Non. 205, 30; Naev. ib. 27 (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.): angusto fretu,Lucr. 1, 720; cf.: ut perangusto fretu divisa servitutis ac libertatis jura cognosceret,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169 (cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15): in Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni tamquam in fretu,Cic. Sest. 8, 18: inter Italiam et Siciliam qui est fretus, Varr. ap. Non. 205, 31: a Gaditano fretu, Cic. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.: angustiae fretus, Messala, ib.: salsi fretus, Licin. ib. In partic., the Strait, for the Strait of Sicily: cum se ille septimo die venisse a freto dixisset,Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; 2, 2, 7fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 2; Flor. 2, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 7 al. Hence, Frĕtensis, e, adj.: Fretense mare,i. e.
the Strait of Sicily
,Cic. Att. 10, 7, 1.Poet. transf. In gen., the sea (syn.: mare, oceanus, pelagus, pontus). Plur.: fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,Verg. G. 1, 327: in freta dum fluvii current,id. A. 1, 607; cf. Ov. M. 1, 36: pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,Hor. C. 1, 15, 1: fretis acrior Hadriae,id. ib. 1, 33, 15. Sing.: Euxinum,Ov. P. 2, 2, 2: Libycum,id. F. 3, 568. Of the sky: (pulvis) omnem pervolat caeli fretum, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 29 (Trag. v. 31 Vahl.). Of the spring, as the period of transition from cold to heat: fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,Lucr. 6, 364; so, freta anni,ib. 374 ex conject. Lachm. v. ej. annot. p. 369.A raging, swelling, heat, violence: aetatis freta,Lucr. 4, 1030; cf.: fretum adolescentiae, id est secunda imperii aetas,Flor. 1, 26: invidiae atque acerbitatis fretum effervescit,Gell. 10, 3, 7.
,Stat. Th. 6, 23. With object-clause: satis fretus esse etiam nunc tolerando certamini legatum,Liv. 10, 5, 5: fretus excipi posse (hostem), qua venturum sciebat,Curt. 7, 7, 31.
frigeo frīgĕo, ēre, v. n.frigus, to be cold, chilly, to freeze (opp. calere, to be hot, to glow; whereas algere, subject., to feel cold, to freeze, is opp. aestuare, to feel hot; v. caleo and algeo; class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense). Lit.: tange: si non totus friget, me enica,Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 5; cf.: summosque pedes attinge manusque: Non frigent,Pers. 3, 109: friget aether,Auct. Aetn. 331: corpusque lavant frigentis et unguunt, of him who was cold and stiff, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 219: gelidus tardante senecta sanguis hebet, frigentque effetae in corpore vires,id. ib. 5, 396.Trop.To be inactive or at a standstill, to have nothing to do; to be lifeless, languid, frigid; of things, to flag, droop: in re frigidissima cales, in ferventissima friges,Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21; cf.: quod tibi supra scripsi, Curionem valde frigere, jam calet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5: valde metuo, ne frigeas in hibernis: quamobrem camino luculento utendum censeo,Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2: frigens animis,Sil. 16, 598: quantum stupere atque frigere... Caecilius visus est!
,Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11 Ruhnk. Prov.: Sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6; also ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60. With respect to the estimation or favor in which a person or thing stands, to be coldly received, coldly treated, slighted, disregarded, to be without power: quare tibicen Antigenidas dixerit discipulo sane frigenti ad populum: Mihi cane et Musis,Cic. Brut. 50, 187: plane jam, Brute, frigeo; ὄργανον enim erat meum senatus; id jam est dissolutum,id. Fam. 11, 14, 1: Nimirum homines frigent,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 37; Serv. ad Verg. G. 4, 104: Memmius quidem friget, Scaurum autem jampridem Pompeius abjecit,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3 (for which: Memmius mirum in modum jacet, Scaurus refrixerat,id. ib. 3, 2fin.: Memmius plane refrixerat,id. Att. 4, 18, 3): jacent beneficia Nuculae, friget patronus Antonius,id. Phil. 6, 5, 14: an hoc significas, nihil fieri, frigere te?id. Fam. 7, 18, 2: prima contio Pompei frigebat,
frigero frīgĕro, āre, v. a.id., to make cool, to cool, to refresh with coolness (very rare): frigerans Aganippe,Cat. 61, 30: frigerandi cholerici,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 21, 208.
frigesco frīgesco, frixi (frigui, Hier. Ep. 52, no. 2), 3, v. inch. n. [frigeo], to become or grow cold, to be chilled (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; perh. not used by Cic.). Lit.: eodem addito oleum, postea fervefacito: infundito in catinum, uti frigescat,Cato, R. R. 1, 156, 6: frigescit terra,Lucr. 6, 865: ubi frigescere pedes manusque intelligit,Tac. A. 15, 70; cf.: Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92: (sanguis) cum metu refugit, abit omnis et pallore frigescit,Quint. 11, 3, 78: frigescens vulnus,Curt. 8, 10.Trop.To become inactive, languid, faint: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5: frigescit affectus,Quint. 11, 3, 133: non patiamur frigescere hoc opus (i. e. miserationem),id. 6, 1, 29.To become cold towards any one: vide sis, ne majorum tibi forte Limina frigescant,
frigidus frīgĭdus, a, um, adj.frigeo, cold, cool, chill, chilling (opp. calidus; syn.: gelidus, algidus, glacialis; corresp. in most of its senses to the Gr. ψυχρός). Lit.: calida et frigida, et amara et dulcia,Cic. Rep. 3, 8 fin.: fons luce diurnā Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,Lucr. 6, 849: fons,id. ib. 6, 873; 879; cf.: frigidior umor,id. 6, 840; 844: nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: ut nec frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13: loca frigidissima,Caes. B. G. 4, 1 fin.: rura,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9: Praeneste,id. C. 3, 4, 22: Tempe,Verg. G. 2, 469: aquilo,id. ib. 2, 404: aura,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 36; cf.: manet sub Jove frigido Venator,Hor. C. 1, 1, 25: umbra noctis,Verg. E. 8, 14: caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,
,Verg. A. 6, 311; Tib. 4, 8, 4 Huschke (al. amnis). Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to pour cold water over for to slander, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; v. suffundo. As subst.frīgĭdum, i, n., the cold: obaequalitas ferventis ac frigidi, Apul. Dog. Plat. 1, p. 11, 24. Plur.: frigida (opp. calida),Ov. M. 1, 19.frī-gĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), cold water (like calida or calda, ae, warm water): frigida lavare lubenter,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 1: frigidam bibere,Cels. 1, 5: frigidam aegro dare,Suet. Claud. 40: frigidā lavari,Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11: noxia ut frigidam febri,Quint. 5, 11, 31. In a contracted form: FRIDVM, i, n.: DA FRIDVM PVSILLVM, i. e. a little ice-water, Inscr. Pompej. in Mus. Borbon. IV. p. 5 (cf.: solve nives,Mart. 5, 64). In partic., cold, chilled, of a dead person, or one stiffened with fright (for the latter cf.: est et frigida multa, comes formidinis aura,Lucr. 3, 290; poet.): illa (Eurydice) Stygiā nabat jam frigida cymbā,Verg. G. 4, 506; Ov. M. 7, 136; also, transf.: Eurydicen vox ipsa et frigida lingua, Ah, miseram Eurydicen! anima fugiente vocabat,Verg. G. 4, 525: membra nati,Ov. M. 14, 743: mors,Verg. A. 4, 385; Val. Fl. 5, 26; cf.: pausa vitaï,Lucr. 3, 930: stricto Aesonides stans frigidus ense,
,Luc. 5, 245; 7, 502: (apes) Contemnuntque favos et frigida tecta relinquunt,i. e.
not animated by labor
,Verg. G. 4, 104 (cf. opp. fervet opus, id. ib. 169).Without force or point, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain (syn.: jejunus, inanis; opp. salsus, facetus, esp. in post-Aug. prose): cave in ista tam frigida, tam jejuna calumnia delitescas,Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; cf.: haec aut frigida sunt, aut tum salsa, cum aliud est exspectatum,id. de Or. 2, 64, 260: (sententias) dicere leves, frigidas ineptas,Quint. 8, 5, 30: verba frigidiora vitare,Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256; cf. id. Or. 26, 89: frigidi et arcessiti joci,Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 69: illud frigidum et inane,id. 10, 2, 17: illud apud Euripidem frigidum sane, quod, etc.,id. 5, 10, 31: frigida et puerilis affectatio,id. 4, 1, 77: frigida et inanis affectatio,id. 7, 3, 74: genus acuminis in reprehendendis verbis, nonnumquam frigidum, interdum etiam facetum,Cic. Brut. 67, 236: in salibus aliquando frigidus,Quint. 12, 10, 12: dies frigidis rebus absumere,Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3: negotia,id. ib. 9, 2, 1; cf.: omnia ista frigida et inania videntur,id. ib. 4, 17, 4; Sen. de Ira, 2, 11. With a subject-clause: leve ac frigidum sit his addere, quo propinquos amicosque pacto tractaverit,Suet. Calig. 26. With active meaning, causing cold or fright, frightening: frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor,Hor. S. 2, 6, 50. Hence, adv.: frīgĭde (only acc. to II. and very rare; not in Cic.). Inactively, slowly, feebly: quae cupiunt, tamen ita frigide agunt, ut nolle existimentur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3.Flatly, trivially, insipidly, frigidly: verbis inepte et frigide uti,Gell. 13, 24, 7; so with inaniter,id. 7, 3, 43; with exigue, opp. graviter,id. 19, 3, 1; cf. also: quae sunt dicta frigidius,Quint. 6, 3, 4: transire in diversa subsellia, parum verecundum est ... Et si aliquando concitate itur, numquam non frigide reditur,i. e.
frigo frĭgo, ĕre, v. n.the root of friguttio, to denote the natural sound of little children, to squeak, squeal: Afran. ap. Non. 308, 16 (Fragm. Com. v. 247 Rib.).
frigo frĭgo, ĕre, v. a., acc. to Novius, i. q. erigo, to erect, Att. ap. Non. 308, 7 sq. and 7, 10 (Fragm. Trag. v. 441, 463 Rib.); Varr. ib.
frigor frīgor, ōris, m.frigeo, cold (late Lat.): molestissimus,Theod. Prisc. 2, 29. Also, frigdor (contr. from frigidor, from frigidus], Theod. Prisc. 2, 16; id. de Diaet.
frigorificus frīgŏrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj.frigus+facio, cooling (post-class.): acetum omnium maxime frigorificum est,Gell. 17, 8, 14.
,Tib. 1, 8, 39: cum Appius senatum coegisset, tantum fuit frigus ut coactus sit nos dimittere,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 1. In plur.: nec frigora quimus usurpare oculis,Lucr. 1, 300: ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus,
,Mart. 1, 56, 5; Tac. Agr. 12; id. G. 16; Suet. Aug. 81. In partic. (poet.). The cold of winter, winter (like calor for summer; v. calor): lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,Verg. E. 2, 22: ante focum, si frigus erit,id. ib. 5, 70: quae frigore sola dormiat,Tib. 1, 8, 39: per medium frigus,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5. Plur.: frigoribus parto agricolae plerumque fruuntur,Verg. G. 1, 300: frigoribus mediis,id. E. 10, 65.A chill, fever: tentatum frigore corpus,Hor. S. 1, 2, 80.The coldness of death, death: et gelidos artus in leti frigore linquit,Lucr. 3, 401: aeternum leti,id. 4, 924: letale,Ov. M. 2, 611: supremum animae,Stat. S. 3, 3, 20: ast illi solvuntur frigore membra Vitaque cum gemitu fugit,Verg. A. 12, 951 (diff. from the foll.).A cold shudder produced by fear: extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra, Ingemit, etc.,Verg. A. 1, 92.Transf., a cold region or place: frigus non habitabile,Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 51: et quodcumque jacet sub urbe frigus,Mart. 4, 64, 14.Trop. (cf. frigeo and frigidus, II.; not in Cic.). Coldness in action, inactivity: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5; Ov. F. 2, 856.A cold or frigid reception of a person or thing, esp. a discourse; coolness, coldness, indifference, disfavor (perh. not ante-Aug.): majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat,
frigusculum frīguscŭlum, i, n.dim.frigus, slight cold (post-class.). Lit., Tert. de Anim. 25.Trop., coolness, variance, disagreement between man and wife: quid si divortium non intercesserit, sed frigusculum? profecto valebit donatio, si frigusculum quievit,Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 12 (al. fribusculum).
frigutio frĭgūtĭo (frĭguttio, fringūtio, frĭgultio, fringultio, fringulo), īre, v. n. and a. [a lengthened form of 2. frigo], to twitter, chirp.Lit., of birds: merulae in remotis tesquis frigutiunt,App. Flor. p. 358, 22: fringulit et graculus, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat, 5, 43, 124.Transf., of a person who speaks indistinctly, to stammer, stutter.Neutr. (ante- and post-class.): murmurare potius et friguttire quam clangere,Front. de Eloqu. p. 229 ed. Mai.; cf.: saepe in rebus nequaquam difficilibus fringultiat vel omnino obmutescat,App. Mag. p. 296, 21: haec anus admodum frigultit, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 24: quid friguttis?Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 49 (also ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104).Act., to stammer forth: vix singulas syllabas fringutiens,App. Mag. p. 336, 18.
fringilla fringilla (also frigilla and frin-guilla), ae, f., a small bird, perh. the robin redbreast, Motacilla rubecula, Linn.; acc. to others, the chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, Linn.; Varr. L. L. 7, § 104; Mart. 9, 55, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.
fringultio fringultio and fringūtio, īre, v. frigutio.
Friniates Frinĭātes, um, m., a Ligurian people on the northern slope of the Apennines, Liv. 39, 2, 1; 9.
Frisii Frīsĭi, ōrum, m., φρίσιοι or φρείσιοι, Ptol. and Dio Cass., in the Middle Ages Frisones and Fresones, the Frisians, a people of northern Germany, between the Rhine and the Ems, in the modern West Friesland, Plin. 4, 15, 27, § 101; Tac. G. 34; id. A. 1, 60; 4, 72 al. Hence, Frīsĭus, a, um, adj., Frisian, Tac. A. 4, 74.
frit frit (n.indecl.) vocatur illud summa in spica jam matura, quod est minus quam granum, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 3.
fritilla fritilla, ae, v. fitilla.
fritillus frĭtillus, i, m., a box from which the dice were thrown, a dice-box, Mart. 14, 1, 3; 4, 14, 8; Juv. 14, 5; Sen. Apocol. fin.
fritinnio frĭtinnĭo, īre, v. n., to twitter or chirp as a small bird. Lit.: et pullos peperit fritinnientes, Varr. ap. Non. 7, 15; of the cicada: et cuculi cuculant et rauca cicada fritinnit, Auct. Carm. Phil. 35.Transf., of the noise made by young children: sic dulci Marcus qui nunc sermone fritinnit, Poët. ap. Anthol. Lat. I. p. 603 ed. Burm.
Frivolaria Frīvŏlārĭa, ae, f., the title of a comedy of Plautus, of which only a few fragments have been preserved.
frivolus frīvŏlus, a, um, adj.etym. dub.; perh. from frico, silly, empty, trifling, frivolous; pitiful, sorry, worthless (mostly post-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.; cf. futtilis). Adj.: frivolus hic quidem jam et illiberalis est sermo,Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16: levibus aut frivolis aut manifesto falsis reum incessere (shortly after: quia, qui vana congerit),Quint. 7, 2, 34; Vop. Aur. 3, 1: colligitis lexidia, res taetras et inanes et frivolas,Gell. 18, 7, 3: frivola et inanis argutiola,id. 2, 7, 9: quaedam dicit futtilia et frivola,id. 16, 12, 1: jocus,Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260: auspicium,Suet. Ner. 41: aura,Phaedr. 5, 8, 1: insolentia,id. 3, 6, 8: jactantia in parvis,Quint. 1, 6, 20: opus,Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 15: labor,Sen. Ep. 31: cura,Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 22: origo superbissimi animalium (i. e. hominis),id. 7, 7, 5, § 43: ratione morientes,id. 11, 29, 35, § 102: flunt in litterarum ostentatione inepti et frivoli,Gell. 15, 30, 2; so, in cognoscendo ac decernendo nonnumquam frivolus amentique similis,Suet. Claud. 15: quin etiam, quod est imprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,Quint. 10, 7, 21: frivolum dictu,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: frivolum videatur, non tamen omittendum,id. 28, 12, 50, § 184: huic misit qui nescio quid frivoli ducentis milibus traderet,
frondeo frondĕo, ēre, v. n.id., to have or put forth leaves, to be in leaf, to become green: cum jam per terras frondent atque omnia florent,Lucr. 5, 214: nunc frondent silvae,Verg. E. 3, 57; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 49: vitis multa materia frondens,Col. 3, 1, 5: frondentia arbuta,Verg. G. 3, 300: examen ramo frondente pependit,id. A. 7, 67; for which: frondenti tempora ramo Implicat,id. ib. 135: frondens campus,Luc. 6, 83: frondere Philemona Baucis, Baucida conspexit senior frondere Philemon,Ov. M. 8, 714 sq.: frondem ac flores addidit; Non lanas, sed velatas frondentes comas, i. e. crowned with leaves, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 24.
frondesco frondesco, dŭi (acc. to Prisc. p. 768 P.), 3, v. inch. n. [frondeo], to become leafy, to put forth leaves, to shoot out.Lit. (class.): caelum nitescere, arbores frondescere, Vites pampinis pubescere, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 192 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 1092: alia hieme nudata, verno tempore tepefacta frondescunt,Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: cum subito vidit frondescere Romulus hastam,Ov. M. 15, 561; cf. id. ib. 4, 395: simili frondescit virga metallo,Verg. A. 6, 144.Trop., of speech, to be flowery: oratio verborum compositione frondescat,Hier. Ep. 36, 14.
frondeus frondĕus, a, um, adj.1. frons, of leaves, covered with leaves, leafy: nemora,Verg. A. 1, 191: Romulus frondea (corona) coronavit Hostilium,Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11: tecta, leafy coverts, poet. for trees in full leaf, Verg. G. 4, 61: casa,
frons frons (also anciently fruns; plur. frundes, Enn. Ann. 266 Vahl.; cf. Charis. p. 105 P. Also in nom.fros or frus, Varr. ib.; Enn. v in the foll.; cf. Prisc. p. 554 P.; and FRONDIS, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 2, 372), dis, f.etym. dub., a leafy branch, green bough, foliage.Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; syn. folium). Sing.: populea frus, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. (Edyll. 5) 158 sq. (id. Ann. v. 562 Vahl.): ilignea, quernea,Cato, R. R. 37, 2: in nemoribus, ubi virgulta et frons multa,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11: bobus praestabit vilicus frondem,Col. 11, 3, 101: alta frons decidit, Varr. ap. Non. 486, 13: ne caules allii in frondem luxurient,Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113: perenni frunde corona,Lucr. 1, 119: nigrae feraci frondis in Algido,Hor. C. 4, 4, 58: sine fronde,Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 75: immaturam destringere,Quint. 12, 6, 2.Plur.: russescunt frundes, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 105 P. (Ann. v. 266 Vahl.): deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam frondibus et virgultis relinquatur,Cic. Cael. 18, 42: viminibus salices fecundi, frondibus ulmi,Verg. G. 2, 446: frondibus teneris non adhibendam esse falcem,Quint. 2, 4, 11: bovemque Disjunctum curas et strictis frondibus exples,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; id. C. 3, 18, 14.Poet. transf., a garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet: donec Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; so in sing., id. C. 4, 2, 36; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: nos delubra deum festa velamus fronde,Verg. A. 2, 249; 5, 661; Ov. M. 1, 449; 565; id. A. A. 1, 108. In plur., Ov. F. 1, 711; 3, 482.
frons frons, frontis, f. (masc., Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; and ap. Fest. s. v. recto, p. 286, b, Müll.; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46 Ritschl, N. cr.; id. ap. Non. 205, 4; Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 17) [cf. Sanscr. brhū; Gr. ὀφρύς; Germ. Braue; Engl. brow; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 296], the forehead, brow, front (syn.: vultus, os, facies). Lit.: frons et aliis (animalibus), sed homini tantum tristitiae, hilaritatis, clementiae, severitatis index: in adsensu ejus supercilia homini et pariter et alterna mobilia,Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138: tanta erat gravitas in oculo, tanta contractio frontis, ut illo supercilio res publica, tamquam Atlante caelum, niti videretur,Cic. Sest. 8, 19: frontem contrahere, to contract or knit the brows, id. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125; for which, adducere,Sen. Ben. 1, 1: attrahere,id. ib. 6, 7: remittere frontem, to smooth the brow, i. e. to cheer up, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5; for which: exporge frontem,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53; cf.: primum ego te porrectiore fronte volo mecum loqui,Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3: explicare,Hor. C. 3, 29, 16; solvere,Mart. 14, 183: ut frontem ferias, smitest thy forehead (as a sign of vexation), Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.: nulla perturbatio animi, nulla corporis, frons non percussa, non femur,id. Brut. 80, 278: femur, pectus, frontem caedere,Quint. 2, 12, 10: frontem sudario tergere,id. 6, 3, 60; for which: siccare frontem sudario,id. 11, 3, 148: capillos a fronte retroagere,id. ib. 160: mediam ferro gemina inter tempora frontem Dividit,Verg. A. 9, 750: quorundam capita per medium frontis et verticis mucrone distincta, in utrumque humerum pendebant,Amm. 31, 7, 14: insignem tenui fronte Lycorida (a small forehead was regarded as a beauty by the ancients),Hor. C. 1, 33, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 7, 26; Petr. 126; Mart. 4, 42, 9; Arn. 2, 72. Of the forehead of animals: est bos cervi figura: cujus a media fronte, etc.,Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1: tauri torva fronte,Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181: equi,Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30: ovis,id. F. 4, 102: cui (haedo) frons turgida cornibus Primis,Hor. C. 3, 13, 4: (vitulus) Fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,id. ib. 4, 2, 57. In plur., Lucr. 5, 1034. The brow as a mirror of the feelings: non solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere potuisses,Cic. Att. 14, 13, B, 1; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44; and: homines fronte et oratione magis, quam ipso beneficio reque capiuntur,
expression of countenance
,id. ib. 12, 46: si verum tum, cum verissima fronte, dixerunt, nunc mentiuntur,Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 35: haec ipsa fero equidem fronte et vultu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,id. Att. 5, 10, 3: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur; oratio vero saepissime,id. Q. F. 1, 1, 5, § 15; cf.: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit,id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 17: fronte occultare sententiam,id. Lael. 18, 65: tranquilla et serena,id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.: reliquiae pristinae frontis,id. Fam. 9, 10, 2: laeta,Verg. A. 6, 862: sollicita,Hor. C. 3, 29, 16: tristis,Tib. 2, 3, 33: gravis,Plin. Pan. 41, 3: humana, lenis, placida,Sen. Ben. 2, 13: inverecunda,Quint. 2, 4, 16: proterva,Hor. C. 2, 5, 16: urbana (i. e. impudens),id. Ep. 1, 9, 11: impudens, proterva, Aug. Op. imperf. c. Jul. 6, 21: impudentissima,id. ib. 26; cf.: impudentia frontis,Hier. adv. Rufin. 1, 7: fronte inverecunda nummos captare,Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. In plur.: si populo grata est tabella, quae frontes aperit hominum, mentes tegat,Cic. Planc. 6, 16. Prov.: frons occipitio prior est,i. e.
better work before the master's face than behind his back
,Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2 Herz.: aequa fronte ad pugnam procedebat,Liv. 36, 44, 1: nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, cum extenuando infirmam mediam aciem haberent,id. 5, 38, 2: recta fronte concurrere hosti (opp. in dextrum cornu),Curt. 4, 13 med.; cf.: directa fronte pugnandum est,Quint. 5, 13, 11: veritus ne simul in frontem simul et latera suorum pugnaretur,Tac. Agr. 35: transisse aestuaria pulchrum ac decorum in frontem (i. e. fronti),
for the front
,
the van
,id. ib. 33: dextra fronte prima legio incessit, on the right front, i. e. on the right wing, id. H. 2, 24 fin.: laeva,Claud. in Ruf. 2, 174; cf.: frons laevi cornu haec erat,Curt. 4, 13 fin. Poet. transf., of clouds: ut non tam concurrere nubes Frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,Lucr. 6, 117; of a precipice: Fronte sub adversa scopulis pendentibus antrum,Verg. A. 1, 166. Esp. freq.: a fronte, in front, before (opp. a tergo and a latere): a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, si in Galliam venerit,Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32: a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.: totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,id. B. G. 2, 23, 4. The outer end of a book-roll or volume, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11.The circumference of a wheel, Vitr. 10, 4. In measuring land = latitudo, the breadth: mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; Inscr. Orell. 4558; 4560.Trop.The outside, exterior, external quality, appearance (cf. species and facies; mostly post-Aug.): Pompeius Scauro studet: sed utrum fronte an mente, dubitatur,Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7: plus habet in recessu, quam fronte promittat,Quint. 1, 4, 2; 11, 1, 61; cf.: frons causae non satis honesta,id. 4, 1, 42 Spald.: decipit Frons prima multos,
the first appearance
,Phaedr. 4, 2, 6; cf.: dura primā fronte quaestio,Quint. 7, 1, 56: ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,id. 12, 7, 8. The character or feelings expressed by the brow. Poet. in partic., shame: exclamet perisse Frontem de rebus,Pers. 5, 104 (for which: clament periisse pudorem,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 80).Impudence, boldness (late Lat.; cf. os),Aug. Civ. D. 3, 30.
frontati frontāti, ōrum, m. (sc. lapides) [2. frons, I. B. 1.], in architect., stones that go from one side of a wall to the other, and are faced both ways, binding-stones, copingstones, Vitr. 2, 8, 7.
Frontinus Frontīnus, i, m., a Roman surname. So esp., Sex. Julius Frontinus, superintendent of the Roman aqueducts under Nerva, in the latter half of the first century of the Christian era; author of the works De Aquis Urbis Romae, Strategetica, De Agrorum Qualitate, and De Limitibus Agrorum, Tac. H. 4, 39; id. Agr. 17; Mart. 10, 48, 20; Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 3; 5, 1, 5; 9, 19, 1; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 322.
fronto fronto, ōnis, m.amplif. [2. frons], one who has a broad forehead: ecquos naevum habere? ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capitones?Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80. Hence,
Fronto Fronto, ōnis, m., a proper name. So esp.: M. Cornelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator from Cirta, in Numidia, who lived about A. D. 90-168. Small portions of his writings have been discovered in palimpsests by Angelo Mai. Deriv. Frontōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Fronto, Frontonian: decreta,Dig. 29, 2, 99. Subst.: Frontōnĭāni, ōrum, m., pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, Sid. Ep. 1, 1.
frontosus frontōsus, a, um, adj.2. frons, manybrowed, having several foreheads.Lit., said of Janus: frontosior,Aug. Civ. D. 1, 4 fin.Trop., that has a bold forehead, shameless (late Lat.), Aug. Serm. in Psa. 1, 68.
fros fros, v. 1. frons init.
fructeta fructēta, ōrum, n., a later form for frutecta, bushes, thickets: arbusta, fructeta scholastici vocabant,Serv. Verg. E. 1, 40.
,Dig. 41, 1, 37; 63; Paul. Sent. 5, 7, 3: stipulati, a stipulation by a litigant in possession ad interim, by which he shall repay twice the mesne profits if finally defeated in the suit, Gai. Inst. 4, 166; Dig. 45, 1, 4: judicium,
a special mode of procedure for receiving mesne profits
,Gai. Inst. 4, 169.Subst.: fructŭārĭus, ii, m., and fructŭārĭa, ae, f., in an act. sense, one who has the usufruct of a thing, a usufructuary, Dig. 7, 1, 22 sq.; 24; 58 al.
fructuose fructŭōsē, adv., v. fructuosus fin.
fructuosus fructŭōsus, a, um, adj.fructus, 2., abounding in fruit, fruitful, productive; profitable, advantageous (very freq. and class.; syn.: fertilis, frugifer). Lit.: ager quamvis fertilis sine cultura fructuosus esse non potest,Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.: ager optimus et fructuosissimus Corinthius,id. Agr. 1, 2, 5: fundus,id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34: praedia tam pulchra, tam fructuosa,id. Rosc. Am. 15, 43: locus opportunissimus ac fructuosissimus,Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3: fructuosissimae insulae,Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: palmites,Col. 5, 5, 13: erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica sane bene culta et fructuosa,Cic. Quint. 3, 12; cf. arationes,id. Phil. 2, 39, 101; Varr. R. R. 1, 65.Trop.: cum tota philosophia frugifera et fructuosa, nec ulla pars ejus inculta ac deserta sit,Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5: plerique neque in rebus humanis quicquam bonum norunt nisi quod fructuosum sit, etc.,id. Lael. 21, 79: virtutes generi hominum fructuosae,id. de Or. 2, 84, 344: virtus aliis,id. ib. 2, 85, 346: est non modo liberale paulum nonnumquam de suo jure decedere sed interdum etiam fructuosum,id. Off. 2, 18, 64: M. Caelius se esse hominem frugi vult probare, non quia abstinens sit, sed quia utilis multis, id est fructuosus, unde sic dicta frugalitas,Quint. 1, 6, 29: fructuosior dos, opp. deterior,Ulp. Fragm. 6, 16; 17. Hence, adv.: fructŭ-ōse, profitably, advantageously (late Lat.): hoc nec dici brevius nec agi fructuosius potest,Aug. Ep. 77.
fructus fructus, a, um, Part., from fruor.
fructus fructus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. fructuis, Varr. ap. Non. 492, 14; id. R. R. 1, 2, 19; cf. Gell. 4, 16: fructi,Cato, R. R. 4; Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 16; Turp. ap. Non. 491, 7), m.fruor, an enjoying, enjoyment. In abstracto. Lit. (perh. only ante- and post-class.): Ol. Mea est haec. St. Scio; sed meus fructus est prior, i. e. use and enjoyment, for ususfructus (q. v. under usus), Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 16; Dig. 7, 8, 14.Trop. (class. but rare): hoc tam singulare vestrum beneficium ad animi mei fructum atque laetitiam duco esse permagnum,
for my mental enjoyment
,Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 5: qui propter odium fructum oculis (dat.) ex ejus casu capere vellent, to feast their eyes on, Nep. Eum. 11 (cf.: spectatumne huc, ut rem fruendam oculis, sociorum caedes venimus?Liv. 22, 14, 4). Far more freq., Transf., concr., the enjoyment that proceeds from a thing, proceeds, produce, product, fruit, profit, income (very freq. and class.; in sing. and plur.; cf.: fruges, fetus, frumentum). Lit.: quod earum rerum videa tur ei levis fructus, exiguus usus, incertus dominatus, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf.: pecudes partim esse ad usum hominum, partim ad fructum, partim ad vescendum procreatas,id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 4; cf. also ususfructus, under usus: frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,Cic. Off. 2, 3, 12: fructum ex aliqua re percipere or capere,id. ib. 2, 4, 14: quoniam fructum arbitror esse fundi eum, qui ex eo satus nascitur utilis ad aliquam rem, etc.,Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 1: ruri si recte habitaveris, fructi plus capies,Cato, R. R. 4, 2; cf.: in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum?Cic. Att. 11, 2, 2: praediorum,id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: arbusta vineaeque et consita omnia magis amoenis quam necessariis fructibus,
fruits
,Liv. 22, 15, 2: (vacca) a bima aut trima fructum ferre incipit,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13: gallinarum fructus erant ova et pulli,id. ib. 3, 3, 6: quae (oves) neque ali neque ullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum possent,Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: non serendis, non percipiendis, non condendis fructibus,id. de Sen. 7, 24; cf.: ver ostendit futuros fructus: reliqua tempora demetendis fructibus et percipiendis accommodata sunt,id. ib. 19, 70: comportare et condere fructus,id. Agr. 2, 32 fin.: apibus fructum restituo suum,Phaedr. 3, 13, 15: in fructibus arborum,Quint. 8, 5, 26: fructum ferre,id. 8, 3, 10: graves fructu vites,id. 8, 3, 8: Heracleotae et Bragyletae, qui item debent, aut pecuniam solvant aut fructibus suis satisfaciant, satisfy him with their proceeds, Cic Fam. 13, 56, 2: Asia multos annos vobis fructum Mithridatico bello non tulit,id. Agr. 2, 30, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 29, 81: M. Crassus negabat ullam satis magnam pecuniam esse ei ... cujus fructibus exercitum alere non posset,i. e.
revenue
,
income
,id. Off. 1, 8, 25: aurum ex fructu metallorum coacervatum,Liv. 45, 40, 2: in tantas brevi creverant opes, seu maritimis seu terrestribus fructibus,id. 21, 7, 3; cf.: fuerat ei magno fructui mare,id. 34, 36, 3: qua re saepe totius anni fructus uno rumore periculi amittitur,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 15: an partus ancillae in fructu sit habendus,id. Fin. 1, 4, 12: putatisne vos illis rebus frui posse nisi eos, qui vobis fructui (al. fructuosi) sunt, conservaveritis,id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 16.Trop., fruit, consequence, effect, result, return, reward, success: ego fructus ex re publica non laetos et uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos tuli,Cic. Planc. 38, 92; cf.: fructum pietatis suae ex aliquo ferre,id. Sest. 31, 68: ex otio fructus capere,id. Rep. 1, 4; cf.: ex accusatione Aquilii diligentiae fructum ceperat,id. Brut. 62, 222: alicujus amoris et judicii,id. Pis. 14, 31: honeste acta superior aetas fructus auctoritatis capit ipsa extremos,id. de Sen. 18, 62: modestiae fructum aliquem percipere,id. Sull. 1, 1: gloria est fructus verae virtutis honestissimus,id. Pis. 24, 57: laboris,Quint. 6 praef. § 2: studiorum,id. 8 praef. § 26; 10, 3, 2; 10, 7, 1; cf. also: ex re decerpere fructus (with plus mali haurire),Hor. S. 1, 2, 79: divitiarum fructus in copia est,
the enjoyment derived from riches
,Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47: vestrum beneficium, ad animi mei fructum atque laetitiam permagnum,id. Agr. 2, 5: Theophrastus talium sumptuum facultatem fructum divitiarum putat. Mihi autem ille fructus liberalitatis, multo et major videtur et certior,id. Off. 2, 16, 56: pecuniae fructus maximus,id. ib. 2, 18, 64: animi fructus, qui in te videndo est,id. Fam. 15, 14, 3: vitae fructus,id. Cat. 3, 12, 28; id. Mur. 23, 47; cf.: omnem fructum vitae superioris perdidissent,id. Div. 2, 9, 24: quin spe posteritatis fructuque ducatur,id. Rab. Perd. 10, 29: voluptatum,id. Lael. 23, 87: jucunditatis,id. Mur. 19, 40: graviore sono tibi Musa loquetur Nostra, dabunt cum maturos mihi tempora fructus,Verg. Cul. 9.
frugalis frūgālis, e, adj.frux. * Of or belonging to fruits: maturitas, App. de Mundo, p. 71, 29. (Acc. to frugi, v. frux, II. B.) Economical, thrifty, temperate, frugal, provident, careful; and in gen., worthy, virtuous; only in comp. and sup. (Quint. 1, 6, 17, characterizes the use of the positive frugalis for the usual frugi as pedantry): villa frugalior,Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3: tanton ... Lesbonicus factus est frugalior?Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9: dedo patri me nunciam, ut frugalior sim, quam volt,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 3; Sen. Contr. 3, 21, 20; 5, 31, 13 al. Sup.: cum optimus colonus, parcissimus, modestissimus, frugalissimus esset,Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287: homines frugalissimi,id. Fl. 29, 71. Hence, adv.: frūgālĭter (acc. to II.), moderately, temperately, thriftily, frugally, economically: rem sobrie et frugaliter accurare,Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38; id. Pers. 4, 1, 1; 6: vivere (with parce),Hor. S. 1, 4, 107; cf.: recte is negat, umquam bene cenasse Gallonium ... quia quod bene, id recte, frugaliter, honeste: ille porro prave, nequiter, turpiter cenabat,Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25: loqui,id. ib. 2, 9, 25; cf.: de sublimibus magnifice, de tenuioribus frugaliter dicere,Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 1 Mai. Comp.: vivere,Lact. Ira D. 20.
frugalitas frūgālĭtas, tātis, f.frugalis, II., economy, temperance, thriftiness, frugality; and in gen., worth, virtue (the Gr. σωφροσύνη; class.). Prop.: omnes in illo sunt rege virtutes, sed praecipue singularis et admiranda frugalitas ... ego frugalitatem, id est modestiam et temperantiam, virtutem maximam judico,Cic. Deiot. 9, 26: vitae genus cum luxu aut cum frugalitate, Cels. praef. med.; cf.: ex contrariis: frugalitas bonum, luxuria enim malum,Quint. 5, 10, 73: quod cessat ex reditu, frugalitate suppletur,Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 3: bona valetudo, quaeque eam maxime praestat frugalitas,Quint. 10, 3, 26; 11, 3, 19; 12, 1, 8; Petr. 115: frugalitas autem paupertas voluntaria est,Sen. Ep. 17, 5: luxurioso frugalitas poena est,id. ib. 71, 23; id. Tranq. An. 1, 9. Of speech: quadam eloquentiae frugalitate contentos,
measure
,Quint. 12, 10, 21.Transf., in concr. for fruges, fruits of the earth, App. M. 9, p. 233, 29. In a gen. sense, worth, virtue: temperans, quem Graeci σώφρονα appellant, eamque virtutem σωφροσύνην vocant, quam soleo equidem tum temperantiam, tum moderationem appellare, nonnumquam etiam modestiam: sed haud scio an recte ea virtus frugalitas appellari possit, etc. ... reliquas etiam virtutes frugalitas continet, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, 36; Quint. 1, 6, 17; 29.
frugaliter frūgālĭter, adv., v. frugalis fin.
frugamenta frūgāmentaa frugibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.
fruges frūges, um, v. frux.
frugesco frūgesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [frux], to bear fruit, be fruitful (post-class.), Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 913; so with florescere,Tert. Res. Carn. 22.
frugi frūgi, v. frux, II. B.
frugifer frūgĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum (archaic gen. sing. fem. frugiferaï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 P.; cf. Mart. 11, 90, 5, and v.infra), adj.frux + fero, fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile (class.). Lit.: ut agri non omnes frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur, sic animi non omnes culti fructum ferunt,Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: terraï frugiferaï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 P. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.); hence comically used to denote Ennius himself: attonitus legis Terraï frugiferaï,Mart. 11, 90, 5: spatia frugifera et immensa camporum,Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: et ferta arva Asiae, Poët. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 163: cedrus,Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53: nuces, Ov. de Nuce, 19: messes,id. M. 5, 656: numen,i. e.
Ceres
,id. P. 2, 1, 15; so, Frugifer,
an appellation of Osiris among the Egyptians
,Arn. 6, 196.Trop., fruitful, profitable: cum tota philosophia frugifera et fructuosa nec ulla pars ejus inculta ac deserta sit, tum nullus feracior in ea locus nec uberior quam de officiis,Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5: hoc illud est praecipue in cognitione rerum salubre ac frugiferum, te, etc., Liv. praef. § 10.
frumen frūmen, ĭnis, n.fruor (post-class.). * A gruel or porridge made of corn, and used in sacrifices, Arn. 7, 230. = λάρυγξ, the larynx, throat, Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 18; id. Ad. 5, 8, 27; Serv. Verg. G. 1, 74, and A. 1, 178; Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 2; 6, 23; 20, 2, 27.
frumentaceus frūmentācĕus, a, um, adj.frumentum, of corn or grain, corn- (late Lat.): farina,Veg. Vet. 2, 57: panes,Hier. Ep. 37, 4.
frumentalis frūmentālis, e, adj.id., = frumentarius, Cassiod. in Psa. 34, 21.
frumentarius frūmentārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to corn, corn-; milit., of or belonging to provisions, provision-: ager,Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2; cf. campus,id. ib. 1, 7, 9: res,
frumentator frūmentātor, ōris, m.id., a provider of corn, purchaser of grain: in Volscis frumentum ne emi quidem potuit; periculum ipsis frumentatoribus fuit,Liv. 2, 34, 4.Milit. t. t., a forager, Liv. 31, 36, 8; ib. § 9 al.
frumentor frūmentor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [frumentum]. Neutr., milit. t. t., to fetch corn, to forage, purvey: erat eodem tempore et materiari et frumentari et tantas munitiones fieri necesse,Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 1: cum in propinquo agro frumentarentur,Liv. 31, 36, 7: frumentatum mittere,Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 1; 6, 36, 2: frumentatum ire, Pompei. in Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1 fin.: frumentandi rationem habere,Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 1: pabulandi aut frumentandi causa progressi,id. B. C. 1, 48, 6: frumentatum missus,Sall. J. 56, 3.Act., to furnish or provide with corn (post-class.), Tert. ad Natt. 2, 8.
frumentum frūmentum, i, n.contr. from frugimentum, from FRVG, v. fruor; fruit, κατ’ ἐξοχήν, i. e., corn, grain (class.; in sing. usually of corn harvested): Julianus scribit: frumentum id esse, quod arista in se teneat, recte Gallum definisse: lupinum vero et fabam fruges potius dici, quia non arista sed siliqua continentur, quae Servius apud Alfenum in frumento contineri putat,Dig. 50, 16, 77: sunt prima earum (frugum) genera: frumenta, ut triticum, hordeum; et legumina, ut faba, cicer,
fruniscor frūniscor, frūnītus, 3, v. dep. n. [a lengthened form of fruor], to enjoy (anteand post-class.); constr. with acc.; rarely with abl.: (Q. Claudius Quadrigiarius) Domus, inquit, suas quemque ire jubet et sua omnia frunisci ... ut fatiscor a fateor, ita fruniscor factum est a fruor. Q. Metellus Numidicus ... ita scripsit: Ego neque aqua neque igni careo, et summa gloria fruniscor. Novius in Atellana, quae Parcus inscripta, hoc verbo ita utitur: Quod magno opere quaesiverunt, id frunisci non queunt. Qui non parsit apud se, frunitus est,Gell. 17, 2, 5 sq.: Fruniscor et frunitum dixit Cato: nosque cum adhuc dicimus infrunitum, certum est antiquos dixisse frunitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92 Müll.: Frunisci pro frui. Lucilius: Aeque fruniscor ego ac tu. Coelius (leg. Claudius) ... Novius ... (then follow the passages quoted above from Gellius),Non. 113, 7 sq.: hinc tu nisi malum, frunisci nil potes, ne postules,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 73: QVEM NON LIQVIT (i. e. licuit) NOS FRVNISCI,Inscr. Orell. 4768.
frunitus frūnītus, a, um, Part., from fruniscor.
fruns fruns, fruntis, v. 1. frons init.
fruor frŭor, fructus (perf. fruitus est, Dig. 7, 4, 29: fruiti sumus,Sen. Ep. 93, 7: fructus sum,Vell. 2, 104, 3; Lucr. 3, 940; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 562; part. fut. fruiturus, v.in the foll.; imp. FRVIMINO, Inscr. Orell. 3121; as famino from fari, see below, II.), 3, v. dep. n. [for frugvor, from the root FRVG, of fruges, fructus; Goth. bruk-jan; Germ. brauchen, to use], to derive enjoyment from a thing, to enjoy, delight in (with a more restricted signif. than uti, to make use of a thing, to use it; cf.: Hannibal cum victoria posset uti, frui maluit, relictaque Roma Campaniam peragrare,Flor. 2, 6, 21: tu voluptate frueris, ego utor: tu illam summum bonum putas, ego nec bonum,Sen. Vit. Beat. 10 fin.; cf.: id est cujusque proprium quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2). Constr. with abl.; less freq. with acc. or absol. In gen. With abl., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68: utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est,Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; cf.: plurimis maritimis rebus fruimur atque utimur,id. ib. 2, 60, 152: commoda, quibus utimur, lucemque, qua fruimur,id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: aevo sempiterno,id. Rep. 6, 13; cf.: immortali aevo,Lucr. 2, 647: vitā,Cic. Clu. 61, 170; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 1, 3; Tac. A. 16, 17; Sen. Ep. 61, 2: omnibus in vita commodis una cum aliquo,Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2: voluptatibus,Cic. Rep. 3, 12; v.infra: optimis rebus,Phaedr. 4, 24, 9: gaudio,Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 2: meo amore,Prop. 2, 1, 48; cf. thalamis,Ov. F. 3, 554: etiam his, quae nec cibo nec poculo sunt, frui dicimur, etc.,Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 46: recordatione nostrae amicitiae,Cic. Lael. 4, 15: usu alicujus et moribus,id. ib. 9, 32: securitate (animus),id. ib. 13, 44: timore paventum,Sil. 12, 566; cf. poenă,Mart. 8, 30, 3: quod (genus vitae), virtute fruitur,Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15 Madv. N. cr. al.: quo (spectaculo) fructus sum,Vell. 2, 104, 3: omnium rerum cognitione fructi sumus,Sen. Ep. 93 med.: non meo nomine, sed suo fructus est emptor,Dig. 7, 4, 29: mundo,Manil. 1, 759: eum esse beatum, qui praesentibus voluptatibus frueretur confideretque se fruiturum aut in omni aut in magna parte vitae,Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38. Of personal objects, to enjoy one's society: neque te fruimur et tu nobis cares,Cic. Att. 2, 1, 4: Attico,Nep. Att. 20: ut sinat Sese alternas cum illo noctes hac frui,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68: cara conjuge,Tib. 3, 3, 32: viro,Prop. 2, 9, 24. With acc.: pabulum frui occipito,Cato, R. R. 149, 1: ea, quae fructus cumque es, periere profusa, Lucr. 3, 940: meo modo ingenium frui,Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 21. In the part. fut. pass. (only so in class. prose): permittitur infinita potestas innumerabilis pecuniae conficiendae de vestris vectigalibus, non fruendis sed alienandis,Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 3: nobis haec fruenda relinqueret, quae ipse servasset,id. Mil. 23, 63: ejus (voluptatis) fruendae modus,id. Off. 1, 30, 106: justitiae fruendae causa,id. ib. 2, 12, 41: agro bene culto nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie ornatius: ad quem fruendum non modo non retardat, verum etiam invitat senectus,id. de Sen. 16, 57: quem (florem aetatis) patri Hannibalis fruendum praebuit,Liv. 21, 3, 4: res fruenda oculis,id. 22, 14, 4.Absol.: satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,Cic. de Sen. 14, 47: datur: fruare, dum licet,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 104: quae gignuntur nobis ad fruendum,Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16; cf.: di tibi divitias dederant artemque fruendi,Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 7: fruebamur, cum, etc.,
were delighted
,Plin. Pan. 34, 4. In partic., jurid. t. t., to have the use and enjoyment of a thing, to have the usufruct: quid? si constat, hunc non modo colendis praediis praefuisse, sed certis fundis patre vivo frui solitum esse?Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44: EVM AGRVM POSIDERE FRVIQVE VIDETVR OPORTERE,Inscr. Orell. 3121 (A. U. C. 637); cf.: AGRVM POSIDEBVNT FRVENTVRQVE, ib.: AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.; and: QVOD ANTE K. IAN. FRVCTI SVNT ERVNTQVE VECTIGAL, ib.: ut censores agrum Campanum fruendum locarent,Liv. 27, 11, 8; cf. id. 32, 7, 3: qui in perpetuum fundum fruendum conduxerunt a municipibus, etc.,Dig. 6, 3, 1; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 27.
frus frus, v. 1. frons.
Frusino Frŭsĭno, ōnis, m., a city of the Hernici, in Latium, situated on the Via Latina, now Frosinone, Liv. 27, 37; Juv. 3, 224. Deriv.: Frŭsĭnas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Frusino: ager,Liv. 26, 9: fundus,
frustatim frustātim, adv.frustum, piecemeal, in pieces (very rare): objectare leonibus prandium, Pompon. ap. Non. 113, 7: coquitur in olla, aut frustatim in patinis,Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 99; Prud. Psych. 720.
frustillatim frustillātim, adv.frustillum, in small pieces, in little bits (ante-class.): nisi mihi virgo redditur, Jam ego te faciam ut hic formicae frustillatim differant,Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 20; Poët. ap. Non. 112, 8.
frustillum frustillum, i, n.dim.frustum, a small piece, little bit (ante-class.): parvula,Arn. 7, 231: ignea,id. 2, 84.
frusto frusto, āre, v. a., to break to pieces: cum Punicae praedae omnibus promontoriis insulisque frustarentur et fluitarent, etc.,i. e.
the booty taken from the Carthaginians went to wreck and was driven in pieces on the promontories
,Flor. 2, 2, 32 (so acc. to the conjecture of Salmasius, Graevius, and others, instead of the common and certainly false reading, frustrarentur. N. Heinsius proposes eructarentur; v. eructo, II.).
frustra frustrā (-tră, Prud. στεφ. 1, 13), adv.orig. acc. plur. neutr., afterwards abl. sing. fem. of frusterus, for frud-; v. fraus; hence. In deception, in error (so mostly anteclass. and in historians; not in Cic. and Caes.): ambo, et servus et era, frustra sunt duo, Qui me Amphitruonem rentur esse: errant probe,
are deceived
,
in error
,Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 7, 42: nunc, mulier, nei frustra sies, mea non es: ne arbitrere,id. Merc. 3, 1, 30: quo mihi acrius annitendum est, ut neque vos capiamini, et illi frustra sint,Sall. J. 85, 6: frustra esse,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 74: hilarus est; frustrast homo,id. Most. 3, 1, 40 Lorenz: ne frustra sis,id. Men. 4, 3, 18 sq.; id. Mil. 5, 29 al.; cf. in the foll. II. A. With animi: erras, Aemiliane, et longe hujus animi frustra es,App. Mag. p. 286. Frustra habere aliquem, to deceive, cheat one (= eludere): Corbulo quaesito diu proelio frustra habitus,Tac. A. 13, 37; 51: si Persae frustra habitae redissent ad sua,Amm. 18, 6, 6: servom ac dominum, Plaut. Am. argument. 5. Transf., according as particular respect is had to the effect, the aim, or the reason of an action, without effect, to no purpose, without cause, uselessly, in vain, for nothing (freq. and class.; the predom. signif. in prose and poetry; cf.: in cassum, nequiquam). Without effect, in vain: alii parasiti frustra obambulabant in foro, i. e. they got no dinner,Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 31: praesagibat mihi animus, frustra me ire, quom exibam domo,id. Aul. 2, 2, 1: nemo dabit; frustra egomet mecum has rationes puto,Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 53: frustra operam opinor sumo,id. Heaut. 4, 3, 15: neque ipse auxilium suum saepe a viris bonis frustra implorari patietur,Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: haec si verbis explicare conemur, frustra suscipiatur labor,id. Univ. 10: fortissima frustra pectora,Verg. A. 1, 348; 5, 389: multum frustraque rogatus,Luc. 4, 735: peritura frustra agmina,id. 7, 736; Ov. M. 8, 140: frustra telum mittere,Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 25, 1: frustra tantum laborem sumere,id. ib. 3, 14, 1: cujus neque consilium neque inceptum ullum frustra erat,Sall. J. 7, 6 Kritz.; ib. 14, 11 Dietsch; 61, 1; 71, 5; 73 fin. al.; cf.: ita frustra id inceptum Volscis fuit,Liv. 2, 25, 2: neque frustrabor ultra cives meos, neque ipse frustra dictator ero,id. 2, 31, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 2: frustra cruento Marte carebimus, frustra metuemus Austrum: Visendus ater Cocytus, etc.,Hor. C. 2, 14, 13 and 15: nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, si te alio pravum detorseris,id. S. 2, 2, 54: tam frustra (expressere) quam recusaverat (= aeque frustra fuit et sine eventu),
likewise without effect
,Tac. H. 2, 90 fin. (see the passage in conn.). With nequiquam, Cat. 77, 1; App. M. 8, p. 208, 40. With sic: ego astabo hic tantisper cum hac forma et factis sic frustra; cf. Gr. οὕτως ἄλλως, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 30. In a pun with frustra esse (v. supra, I.) and frustrari: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, quom frustra'st, frustra illum dicit frustra esse. Nam qui se frustrari quem frustra sentit, Qui frustratur, frustra'st, si ille non est frustra, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 33, p. 158 sq. Vahl.). Ellipt.: equites et auxiliarios pedites in omnes partes mittit ... Nec frustra. Nam, etc.,Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 3; so, frustra: nam, etc.,Hor. C. 3, 7, 21; Flor. 4, 11, 9.Without reason or cause, groundlessly: frustra ac sine causa quid facere indignum deo est,Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125: frustra tempus contero,id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41: quae disputatio ne frustra haberetur,id. Rep. 1, 7: quae (res) prima impulit etiam, ut suspiceremus in caelum nec frustra siderum motus intueremur,id. ib. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 21; id. Fin. 2, 12, 36; v. Madv. ad h. l. p. 210: non igitur frustra Plato civili viro, quem πολιτικόν vocant, necessariam musicen credidit, Quint. 1, 10, 15; 10, 1, 56: ut multi, nec frustra, opinantur,Suet. Oth. 9: ne quid inexpertum frustra moritura relinquat,Verg. A. 4, 415 Forbig. ad loc. Ellipt.: hanc quidam aposiopesin putant. Frustra. Nam, etc.,Quint. 9, 3, 60.
frustrabilis frustrābĭlis, e, adj.frustror, that will be disappointed, vain, deceitful (post-class.): exspectatio,Arn. 2, 58: res,id. 6, 206.
frustramen frustrāmen, ĭnis, n.id., deception: nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi,Lucr. 4, 817.
frustratio frustrātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a deceiving, deception, disappointment, frustration (rare; not used by Cicero): in horunc familiam Hodie frustrationem iniciam maximam,Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15; so, frustrationes dare (with ludificare),id. Most. 5, 2, 30: clamant, fraude fieri, quod foris teneatur exercitus: frustrationem eam legis tollendae esse,Liv. 3, 24, 1: cum longo sermone habito dilatus per frustationem esset,id. 25, 25, 3. With subj. gen.: frustratio Gallorum eo spectabat, ut tererent tempus, donec, etc.,id. 38, 25, 7. In plur.: cum variis frustrationibus differretur,Just. 9, 6: quo magis me petiverunt, tanto majorem iis frustratio dolorem attulit, failure, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5; Quint. 2, 20, 3: sine successu ac bono eventu frustratio est, non cultura,
frustratus frustrātus, ūs, m.frustror, a deceiving, deception: aliam invenito, quam habeas frustratui,Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 21.
frustro frustro, āre, v.the foll. art.
frustror frustror, ātus, 1, v. dep.; also: fru-stro, āre, 1, v. a.frustra, to deceive, disappoint, trick, frustrate (syn.: decipio, deludo, fraudo, fallo, etc.). Lit. (class.). In the dep. form: nescio quis praestigiator hanc frustratur mulierem,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 200: aut certare cum aliis pugnaciter aut frustrari cum alios, tum etiam me ipsum velim,Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: ne frustretur ipse se,Ter. Eun. prol. 14: se ipsum,Nep. Hann. 2, 6: o bone, ne te Frustrere; insanis et tu,Hor. S. 2, 3, 32: Tarquinios spe auxilii,Liv. 2, 15, 5: Cloelia frustrata custodes,id. 2, 13, 6: saepe jam me spes frustrata est,Ter. And. 2, 2, 37; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1; cf.: sat adhuc tua nos frustrata est fides,Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: exspectationem frustrari et differre,Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2: improbas spes hominum,id. ib. 8, 18, 3: spem mercantium (opp. explere),Suet. Aug. 75: frustratus vincula,i. e.
escaped from them
,Sol. 1. Poet.: o numquam frustrata vocatus hasta meos,
hast never deceived me invoking thee
,Verg. A. 12, 95; cf. Stat. S. 1, 2, 62: inceptus clamor frustratur hiantes, deceives, i. e. dies away from their lips, Verg. A. 6, 493. Absol.: Cocceius vide ne frustretur,Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3; Lucr. 4, 571. In the act. form: non frustrabo vos, milites, Caes. Fragm. ap. Diomed. p. 395 P.: atque i se quom frustrant, frustrari alios stolidi existumant,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 19; Liv. 7, 38, 9; cf.: qui ventrem frustrarunt suum, Pompon. ap. Non. 473, 18: frustrantia dona,
fruitless
,
bootless
,Prud. Apoth. 640. Pass.: frustramur, irridemur, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.: ignavissimi quique tenuissima spe frustrantur, Sall. Or. Licin. med.; so, frustratus spe continuandi consulatus,Vell. 2, 21, 2; for which: frustratus a spe, Fenest. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.: variis dilationibus frustratus,Just. 8, 3, 9. With gen.: captionis versutae et excogitatae frustratus,Gell. 5, 10, 16.Transf., to make vain, of no effect, or useless (post-Aug. and very rare): imprudenter facta opera frustrantur impensas,Col. 1, 1, 2; cf. laborem, id. praef. § 22: in se implicati arborum rami lento vimine frustrabantur ictus,Curt. 6, 5, 8.
frustulentus frustŭlentus, a, um, adj.frustum, full of small pieces: aqua,i. e.
frustulum frustŭlum, i, n.dim.id., a small piece, little bit (post-class.): frustulum panis,App. M. 1, p. 110, 34.
frustum frustum, i, n., a piece, bit (syn.: fragmentum, segmentum). Lit., of food (class.): frusto panis conduci potest, vel uti taceat, vel uti loquatur, Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 10: necesse est, offa objecta cadere frustum ex pulli ore cum pascitur,Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27: esculenta,id. Phil. 2, 25 fin. (also ap. Quint. 9, 4, 44): viscera pars in frusta secant, verubusque trementia figunt,Verg. A. 1, 212: lardi semesa frusta,Hor. S. 2, 6, 85: sunt qui frustis et pomis viduas venentur avaras,id. Ep. 1, 1, 78: capreae,Juv. 11, 142: nudum et frusta rogantem,
,id. 5, 68; cf. 14, 128.Transf., in gen., a piece as a small part of a whole (very rare; not in Cic.): unde soluta fere oratio, et e singulis non membris sed frustis collata, structura caret,Quint. 8, 5, 27; so (opp. membra),id. 4, 5, 25; cf.: philosophiam in partes, non in frusta dividam,Sen. Ep. 89: frusta pannorum,
frutectosus frŭtectōsus (also frutētosus), a, um, adj.frutectum, full of bushes or shrubs, shrubby, bushy, bosky: nemorosi frutectosique tractus,Col. 2, 2, 11: smilax spinosis frutectosa ramis,Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 153; 16, 37, 71, § 179.
frutectum frŭtectum or frutētum, i, n.contr. from fruticetum, a place full of shrubs or bushes.Lit.: ager frutectis aut arboribus obsessus,Col. 3, 11, 3: rosa silvestris in frutecto, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17: tenebrosa,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 872: acuta,id. Psych. 443; Vulg. Jer. 11, 16.Transf., a shrub: id frutectum (sc. cinnamum),Sol. 30, § 25.
frutetum frŭtētum, i, v.the preced. art. init.
frutex frŭtex, ĭcis, m. (fem.: Nilotica,Mart. Cap. 3, § 225) [prob. kindr. with βρύω, to sprout forth], a shrub, bush (cf. arbor). Lit.: ex surculo vel arbor procedit, ut olea, ficus, pirus; vel frutex, ut violae, rosae, arundines; vel tertium quiddam, quod neque arborem neque fruticem proprie dixerimus, sicuti est vitis,Col. Arb. 1, 2; Col. 8, 15, 5; Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156; Ov. A. A. 3, 249; Petr. 135: numerosus,Plin. 18, 24, 55, § 199: olerum,Col. 11, 3, 63: lupini,id. 2, 14, 5: sucus fruticis recentis,Plin. 23, 3, 35, § 71: frutices inter membra condebant,Lucr. 5, 956: his genus omne silvarum fruticumque viret,Verg. G. 2, 21: in montuosis locis et fruticibus,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16; collect. in the sing.: venari asello comite cum vellet leo, Contexit illum frutice,Phaedr. 1, 11, 4.Transf. Perh., the lower part of the stem of a tree, the trunk: quercus antiqua singulos repente ramos a frutice dedit,Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. radice). As a term of reproach, like caudex, stipes, blockhead: nec veri simile loquere nec verum, frutex,Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13 Lorenz (Ritschl, rupex); App. Mag. p. 317; v. Oud. ad h. l.
Fruti Frūti, v. Frutis.
fruticatio frŭtĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.fruticor, a springing forth of shoots, a sprouting out (very rare): inutilis,Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 7.
fruticesco frŭtĭcesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [frutex], to put forth shoots, to sprout, become bushy (very rare): quia (hae arbores) celeriter fruticescunt,Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257.
fruticetum frŭtĭcētum, i, n.id., a place full of shrubs or bushes, a thicket, covert, Hor. C. 3, 12, 12 (10); Suet. Ner. 48; cf. frutectum and fructeta.
frutico frŭtĭco (ū long in frūtĭcăt arbor, Tert. Judic. Dom. 135), āvi, ātum, v. n., and frŭtĭcor, āri, v. dep. n. [id.], to put forth shoots, to sprout out, to become bushy.Lit.: excisa est arbor, non evulsa: itaque, quam fruticetur, vides,Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2: ubi ex uno semine pluribus culmis fruticavit (triticum),Col. 2, 9, 6; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 140; 19, 5, 29, § 92; 17, 10, 14, § 70; Sil. 9, 205.Poet. transf., of the hair: fruticante pilo,Juv. 9, 15; of a stag's antlers: aspicis, ut fruticat late caput,Calp. Ecl. 6, 37.
Frutis Frūtis, is (Etrusc. form Fruti; v.in the foll.), f.an Etruscan modification of the Gr. Ἀφροδίτη, an Etruscan name of Venus: Veneri matri, quae Frutis dicitur,Sol. 2, 14. Hence: Frutinal, ālis, n.: templum Veneris Fruti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.
frux frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur.frūges, um (also in nom. sing.frugis: frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f.from the root FRUG; v. fruor, fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.). Lit.Plur.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: fruges terrae,id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.: nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,id. N. D. 2, 60, 152: ubertas frugum et fructuum,id. ib. 3, 36, 86: frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,id. Off. 2, 3, 12: oleam frugesve ferre,id. Rep. 3, 9: neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere ... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656: inventis frugibus,Cic. Or. 9, 31: fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106: cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55: roburneae,Col. 9, 1, 5: (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. Poet.: salsae fruges = mola salsa,
the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt
,id. ib. 6, 420.Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318): spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,Ov. M. 11, 121: ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75: fundit frugem spici ordine structam,id. de Sen. 15, 51: quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10: sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,id. ib. 1, 18, 109.Trop. In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.): quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,Cic. Cael. 31, 76: illae sunt animi fruges,Auct. Aetn. 273: generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,
to some maturity
,Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.: illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,id. 1, 3, 3: jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,
maturity of mind
,
ability
,App. M. 6, p. 177, 13: hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. β infra. Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64: herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,i. e.
to act with advantage
,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70. In partic., of moral character. frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, χρήσιμος, χρηστός; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used; v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.: qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut ... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,id. Font. 13, 29; cf.: loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,id. Fin. 2, 28, 90: homines plane frugi ac sobrii,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67: ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7: hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19: parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,Hor. S. 1, 3, 49: Antonius frugi factus est,Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,Hor. S. 2, 5, 77: sum bonus et frugi,id. Ep. 1, 16, 49: quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,id. A. P. 207: servus frugi atque integer,Cic. Clu. 16, 47: Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,Hor. S. 2, 7, 3: liberti probi et frugi,Plin. Pan. 88, 2: quae (lena) frugi esse vult,
,Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.: atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4: cena,id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167: jentacula,Mart. 13, 31, 1. Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue: equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,