focacius fŏcācĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.focus, of or belonging to the hearth, hearth-: panis, i. e. baked on the hearth (in the ashes), ash-cake, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15.
focaneus fōcānĕus, a, um, adj.for faucaneus from fauces, like a throat: palmes, a branch or sprout growing between two other sprouts, Col. 4, 24, 10; 5, 6, 35; Pall. Febr. 12, 2.
focarius fŏcārĭus, ii, m., and fŏcārĭa, ae, f.focus, a kitchen-boy; a kitchen-maid, cook.Lit., Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 5; 33, 7, 12; 15; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 37; Vulg. 1 Reg. 8, 13.Transf.: focaria,
a housekeeper
,
concubine
,Cod. Just. 5, 16, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2671 sq.
focatius fŏcātius, a, um, v. focacius.
focillationes focillationes (focilat-), foculi, a fovendo, id est calefaciendo, dicta sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.
focillo fŏcillo (fŏcĭlo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., and fŏcillor, ātus, 1, v. dep.focus, to revive or refresh by warmth, to resuscitate one who is faint or nearly dead: ipse paucis diebus aegre focilatus decessit,Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 4; 3, 16, 12.Trop., to cherish (very rare): pudet me sic tecum loqui et tam levibus remediis te focillare,Sen. Ep. 13 fin.: societatem,Suet. Aug. 17. In the deponent form: suum quisque diversi commodum focillantur, foster, cherish, Varr. ap. Non. 481, 15.
focula fŏcŭla, ōrum, n., v. foculus init.
foculare fŏcŭlāre, is, n.foculus, a small hearth, fire-place: coctura in focularibus praeparata, Aldhelm. Laud. Virg. 38.
foculo fŏcŭlo, āre, i. q. fovere, Non. 10, 1 (contr. from foviculo).
foculus fŏcŭlus, i, m. (in plur. also heterocl. focula, ōrum, n., Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 24) dim.focus, a little hearth, a fire-pan, chafing-dish, brazier.Lit.: arrepto carbone exstincto e foculo imaginem in pariete delineavit,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 14; Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 5: epulas foveri foculis ferventibus,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67: dextram accenso ad sacrificium foculo inicit,Liv. 2, 12, 13; cf. Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 6 ed. Mai. Comically: jam intus ventris fumant foculo, Calefieri jussi reliquias,Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 24.Transf., fire: bucca foculum excitat,Juv. 3, 262.
focus fŏcus, i, m.root bha-, to be bright, Gr. φα- (cf. for, fari), strengthened, fac-, fax, facies, etc., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 423, who refers even facio to this root. A fire-place, hearth (syn.: clibanus, furnus, fornax, caminus): Varro focos ait dictos, quod foveat ignes, nam ignis ipsa flamma est: quicquid autem ignem fovet, focus vocatur, seu ara sit seu quid aliud, in quo ignis fovetur, Varr. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 1: at focus a flammis, et quod fovet omnia, dictus,Ov. F. 6, 301; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 118; Plaut. Aul. prol. 7; Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19: dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus,Tib. 1, 1, 6: jam dudum splendet focus,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7: ligna super foco Large reponens,id. C. 1, 9, 5: Curio ad focum sedenti magnum auri pondus Samnites, cum attulissent,Cic. de Sen. 16, 55; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 522, 28 (Rep. 3, 28 ed. Mos.); 68, 17: ad focum angues nundinari solent,Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66: exstruere lignis focum,
to pile on wood
,Hor. Epod. 2, 43. Poet. of a funeral-pile, Verg. A. 11, 212; of an altar, Prop. 2, 19 (3, 12), 14; 4, 5, 64 (5, 5, 66 M.); Tib. 1, 2, 82; Ov. M. 4, 753 al. On the hearths of Roman houses were placed, in little niches, the household gods (Lares), and for them a fire was kept up: haec imponentur in foco nostro Lari,Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16; cf.: focus Larium, quo familia convenit,Plin. 28, 20, 81, § 267. Hence, Transf.: focus, like our hearth, serves to denote the house or family: domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45; cf.: nudum ejicit domo atque focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem Sextum exturbat,Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23: agellus, quem tu fastidis, habitatum quinque focis,
by five houses
,
families
,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2. Esp. freq.: arae et foci, pro aris et focis pugnare, to signify one's dearest possessions; v. ara. A fire-pan, coal-pan, brazier: panem in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter,Cato, R. R. 75; 76, 2; Sen. Ep. 78 fin.
fodico fŏdĭco, no perf., ātum, āre, v. a.fodio, to dig, to pierce (rare but class.). * Lit.: mercemur servum, qui dictet nomina, laevum Qui fodicet latus et cogat dextram Porrigere, to dig or jog in the side, * Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51 (for which fodit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17): lateribus fodicatis,Amm. 26, 10, p. 98 Bip.Trop.: animum fodicant, bona distimulant,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30: cf.: stimulus ego nunc sum tibi; fodico corculum,id. Cas. 2, 6, 9: non est in nostra potestate fodicantibus iis rebus, quas malas esse opinemur, dissimulatio vel oblivio,Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35.
fodio fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3 (ante-class. form of the inf. praes. pass. fodiri, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 11, 2, 35, but not in Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21, where the correct read. is exfodivi. Also acc. to the first conj.: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 336 Müll.; cf.: fodare fodere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, 7 Müll.), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root badh-, to dig, ava-bādha, dug out; Gr. βάθος, βαθύς, βένθος, ἄβυσσος, etc., βόθρος, pit; hence, fossa, fundus (for fudnus); cf. Anglo-Sax. bodom; Engl. bottom; Germ. Boden, etc.; cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 131; Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. s. v. Boden], to dig, dig up, dig out (class.).Lit.: numquam domum revertor, quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut arare,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17; cf.: fodit; invenit auri aliquantum,Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174: vineas novellas fodere aut arare et postea occare,Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.: ut hortum fodiat,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 59: hortum,Cato, R. R. 2, 4: arva,Ov. M. 11, 33: solum,Plin. 19, 6, 32: vites,Quint. 9, 4, 5: murum,
foecunde foecunde, foecunditas, foecundo, foecundus, v. fec-.
foede foedē, adv., v. 1. foedus fin.
foederaticus foedĕrāticus, a, um, adj.2. foedus, pertaining to a league or to the allied, Just. Nov. 147, 2, and 148, 2.
foedero foedĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.2. foedus, to establish by treaty or league (in verb. finit., late Lat.): cum foederaretur concordia,Amm. 31, 4: pacem,id. 25, 7: amicitias,Hier. Ep. 5, 1; but class. in the part.: foedĕrātus, a, um, leagued together, confederated, allied: si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti essent,Cic. Arch. 4, 7: civitates,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 13: populus,id. de Or. 1, 40, 182; id. Balb. 8, 22; cf. absol.: ut omnium beneficiorum nostrorum expertes faciat foederatos,id. ib.: Mamertinorum foederatum atque pacatum solum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26.
foedo foedo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to make foul, filthy, hideous; to defile, pollute, disfigure, mar, deform (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose). Physically: Harpyiae contactu omnia foedant immundo,Verg. A. 3, 227: foedare in pulvere crines,id. ib. 12, 99: canitiem vultusque seniles pulvere,Ov. M. 8, 530: ignes sanguine per aras,Verg. A. 2, 502; Ov. M. 3, 723: tellurem calido sanguine,id. ib. 6, 238: brachia tabo,id. ib. 14, 190: pectora pugnis, unguibus ora,Verg. A. 11, 86: ora,Tac. Agr. 36: aliquem verberibus,id. H. 3, 77: ferro foedati jacent, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241 (Trag. v. 442 ed. Vahl.); cf.: foedant et proterunt hostium copias, i. e. mar or mutilate with wounds, wound, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 91: qui me (i. e. Prometheum) perenni vivum foedat miseria, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: obscenas pelagi ferro foedare volucres,Verg. A. 3, 241: foedati agri, terror injectus urbi est,
laid waste
,Liv. 3, 26, 1. Of inanim. subjects: nulla tectoria eorum rimae foedavere,Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176: nubes foedavere lumen, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv Verg. A. 2, 286; cf.: aër assiduo noctem foedaverat imbre,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 538.Trop., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully: (Graeci) nos quoque dictitant barbaros et spurcius nos quam alios opicos appellatione foedant, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: foedati crimine turpi,Lucr. 3, 49: gloriam majorum,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 30; cf.: Romam ipsam foedavit adventus tuus,Cic. Pis. 22, 53: ne vestis serica viros foedaret,Tac. A. 2, 33: procerum conubiis mixtis,id. G. 46: castra pollui foedarique a Classico ne sinatis,id. H. 4, 58: egregia erga populum Romanum merita mox rebelles foedarunt,id. ib. 4, 37: foedata per avaritiam victoria,id. A. 4, 19; 11, 6; 15, 32: multiplici clade foedatus annus,Liv. 3, 32, 4.
folium fŏlĭum, ii, n.Gr. φύλλον, for φυλιον; cf. alius, ἄλλος; root prob. φλα‐, φλασμός; Lat. flos, Flora, a leaf (cf. frons). Lit., of plants: quid in arboribus? in quibus non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179: latissima (folia) fico, angusta myrto, capillata pino, aculeata aquifolio, etc.,Plin. 16, 24, 38, § 90: concava caepae,id. 19, 6, 31, § 100: foliis ex arboribus strictis,Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 3: mobilia,Hor. C. 1, 23, 5: amara,id. S. 2, 3, 114: arida laureae,Cic. Pis. 40, 97. Prov.: folia nunc cadunt, si triduom hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24. As a proverb of mobility or changeableness: nec me consules movent, qui ipsi pluma aut folio facilius moventur,Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2. The Sibyl wrote her oracles on leaves (acc. to Varro, on palmleaves), Verg. A. 3, 444; 6, 74 Serv.; hence, prov.: credite me vobis folium recitare Sibyllae,i. e.
I am talking gospel
,
absolute truth
,Juv. 8, 126.Trop., a thing of no consequence, a trifle: folia sunt artis et nugae merae,App. M. 1, p. 106, 8.Transf., a leaf of paper (late Lat. for plagula, charta, or schedula): ille manu retractis in calcem foliis sic exorsus est,Macr. S. 5, 4, 1. (In Plin. 37, 7, 29, § 103, the better read. is fila; v. Jan. and Sillig, ad h. l.).
folleatus follĕātus, a, um, adj.follis, expanding and contracting like a pair of bellows, loose, baggy: lingulati calcei sunt, quos nos folleatos vocamus,Isid. Orig. 19, 34; cf. follicans, in follico.
folleo follĕo, ēre, v. n.id., to bag or puff out like bellows (late Lat.): si pes laxa pelle non folleat,Hier. Ep. 22, 28.
follico follĭco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n.id., to expand and contract one's self like a pair of bellows (post-Aug. and rare): animalia follicent,Veg. Vet. 5, 75, 1. Usu. in the part. praes.: muli senes ... follicantes nares languidas,App. M. 9, p. 222: chamaeleon oscitans vescitur, follicans ruminat,Tert. Pall. 3: laxae manicae, caligae follicantes,
loose
,Hier. Ep. 22, 34.
folliculare follĭcŭlāreappellatur pars remi, quae folliculo est tecta, a quo vita follicularis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll. (the Gr. ἄσκωμα).
folliculosus follĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj.folliculus, full of husks: papaver,App. Herb. 53.
folliculus follĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.follis, a small bag or sack.Lit. In gen.: folliculis frumentum vehere,Liv. 9, 13, 9: quidam judicatus est parentem occidisse: ei statim ... os obvolutum est folliculo et praeligatum,Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149. Of a matricide: statim folliculo lupino os obvolutum est,Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23. Esp. (cf. follis, I. B.), a ball to play with, inflated with air; a wind-ball (cf.: pila, globus, sphaera): post bella civilia ad pilam, folliculumque transiit,Suet. Aug. 83.Transf. In gen., a husk, pod, shell, skin, follicle: latentem frugem ruptis velamentis suis, quae folliculos agricolae vocant, adaperire,Sen. Q. N. 5, 18, 3: gluma est grani folliculus,Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1: cum spica se exserit folliculo,Sen. Ep. 124, 11. So of fruits, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1; Col. 2, 8, 5; Plin. 24, 8, 33, § 49; 24, 9, 40, § 65: folliculus animalium,id. 30, 12, 37, § 111: muliebris, i. q. vulva, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 3, 136. Poet., the shell of an egg: teretes (cicadarum),Lucr. 5, 803; and of the human body, as the husk or shell of the soul: ego, si qui sum et quo folliculo sum indutus, queo, Lucil. ap. Non. 110, 27. Esp., as med. t. t. (late Lat.). A sac: ventris,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 154.The bladder, Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 24.The scrotum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 165; id. Tard. 3, 8, 106; called in full, folliculum genitale,id. ib. 3, 8, 104.
folligena follĭgĕna, ae, adj.follis-gigno, produced by a bellows, droning, dull: bombi, Poët. in Anth. Lat. II. p. 64 Wernsd. N. cr.
follis follis, is, m.cf. flo. Lit.A pair of bellows: formae, quas vos effici sine follibus et sine incudibus non putatis,Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54; cf.: folle fabrili flando accenderunt,Liv. 38, 7, 12; Verg. G. 4, 171; id. A. 8, 449: Hor. S. 1, 4, 19; Pers. 5, 11.A playing-ball inflated with wind, a windball: ego te follem pugillatorium faciam, et pendentem incursabo pugnis,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16: folle decet pueros ludere, folle senes,Mart. 14, 47, 2; 4, 19, 5; cf. folliculus, I. B.A leathern money-bag: et tenso folle reverti Inde domum possis,Juv. 14, 281; so Dig. 35, 1, 82; Veg. Mil. 2, 20; Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23.Transf., a small piece of money: centum folles aeris,Lampr. Heliog. 22: quinquaginta folles petere,Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8; id. adv. Crescent. 3, 29.A cushion or pillow inflated with air, a wind-cushion, Lampr. Heliog. 25, 2.Transf., the stomach: devorata in follem ventris recondere,Macr. S. 7, 4. Poet., puffed cheeks: tunc immensa cavi spirant (causidici) mendacia folles,Juv. 7, 111.
follitim follītim, adv.follis, I. C., by the purseful: nihil moror vetera et vulgata verba, Peratim ductare: at ego follitim ductitabo,
fomes fōmes, ĭtis, m.foveo, kindling-wood, touch-wood, tinder.Lit.: silici scintillam excudit Achates . . . rapuitque in fomite flammam,Verg. A. 1, 176; Luc. 8, 776; Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 208.Trop. (postclass.): fomes et incitabulum ingenii virtutisque,Gell. 15, 2, 3: peccati,Prud. Apoth. 942: invidiae,Vulg. Gen. 37, 8.Transf.: fomites sunt assulae ex arboribus, dum caeduntur, excussae: dictae, quod in eo opere occupati cibis potuque confoventur, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; cf.: Fomes πελέκημα, Gloss. Labb.
fomito fomito, πελεκῶ, Gloss. Labb.
fons fons, fontis, m.root in Gr. χέvω, χεύσω, to pour, χύμα, χοή, etc.; Lat. fundo, futtilis. Fons, i. e. stem font, for fovont = χεvοντ-; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, a spring, fountain, well-source (syn.: scaturigo, puteus). Lit.: late parvus aquaï Prata riget fons,Lucr. 5, 603: fons dulcis aquaï,id. 6, 890: fons aquae dulcis, cui nomen Arethusa est,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118: rivorum a fonte deductio,id. Top. 8, 33: est apud Hammonis fanum fons luce diurna Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,Lucr. 6, 848 sq.; cf. ib. 873: eunt ad fontem, nitidant (i. e. abluunt) corpora, Enn. ap. Non. 144, 16 (Trag. v. 166 ed. Vahl.); Caes. B. C. 2, 24 fin.; 3, 49, 5: (Romulus) locum delegit fontibus abundantem,Cic. Rep. 2, 6: fontium qui celat origines, Nilus,Hor. C. 4, 14, 45; id. Ep. 1, 16, 12; id. Epod. 2, 27: fontes Alandri,Liv. 38, 15, 15: Padi fons diebus aestivis aret,Plin. 2, 102, 105, § 229: vestris amicum fontibus et choris,Hor. C. 3, 4, 25: fas pervicaces est mihi Thyiadas Vinique fontem lactis et uberes Cantare rivos, the fountains or streams of wine drawn from the earth by the stroke of the thyrsus, id. ib. 2, 19, 10: cum tui fontes vel inimicis tuis pateant,Cic. Mur. 4, 9. Esp. A mineral spring, healing waters, = aquae, frigidi medicatique fontes, Cels. 4, 5; cf.: caput et stomachum supponere fontibus Clusinis,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8: fons calidus medicae salubritatis,Plin. 5, 15, 16, § 72: medicatorum fontium vis,id. 2, 93, 95, § 207.Transf., spring-water, water (poet.): utrum fontine an Libero imperium te inhibere mavis?Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 26: alii fontemque ignemque ferebant,Verg. A. 12, 119; Luc. 5, 337. Trop., a fountain-head, source, origin, cause: meos amicos...ad Graecos ire jubeo, ut ea a fontibus potius potius hauriant, quam rivulos consectentur,Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8; so opp. rivuli,id. de Or. 2, 27, 117; id. Cael. 8, 19: fons maledicti,id. Planc. 23, 57: hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,id. Rep. 6, 25: scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,Hor. A. P. 309; cf.: Cilicia origo et fons belli,Flor. 3, 6: ab illo fonte et capite Socrate,Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42: quorum (philosophorum) fons ipse Socrates,Quint. 1, 10, 13; cf.: atqui rerum caput hoc erat et fons,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 45: oratorum partus atque fontes,Cic. Brut. 13, 49: haec omnia ex eodem fonte fluxerunt,id. N. D. 3, 19, 48: omnes omnium rerum, quae ad dicendum pertinerent, fontes animo ac memoria continere, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94: philosophiae fontes aperire,id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: totos eloquentiae aperire,Quint. 6, 1, 51: dicendi facultatem ex intimis sapientiae fontibus fluere,id. 12, 2, 6; cf. id. 5, 10, 19: fontes ut adire remotos Atque haurire queam vitae praecepta beate,Hor. S. 2, 4, 94: ex iis fontibus unde omnia ornamenta dicendi sumuntur,Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 45; id. Rep. 5, 3: causa atque fons maeroris,id. Tusc. 3, 28, 67: benevolentia, qui est amicitiae fons a natura constitutus,id. Lael. 14, 50: is fons mali hujusce fuit,Liv. 39, 15, 9: fons vitii et perjurii,
fontaneus fontānĕus, a, um, adj.fons, of or from a spring, from the fountain-head: scaturigo,Sol. 37 fin.: defluvia,id. 4, 4.
fontanus fontānus, a, um, adj.id., of or from a spring or fountain, spring-. Adj.: aqua,Cels. 2, 18; Col. 12, 9, 2: ora,Ov. F. 1, 269.Subst., in late Lat.: fontāna, ae, f., a spring, fountain, Innocent. de Cas. p. 245 Goes.
Fonteius Fontēĭus, a, the name of a Roman gens. So M. Fonteius, a praetor in Gaul, in defence of whom Cicero delivered the oration still preserved in part, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 1. His sister Fonteia, a vestal, Cic. Font. 17, 37. Fontēĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fonteius, Cic. Harusp. 27, 57.
fonticola fontĭcŏla, ae, adj.fons-colo, dwelling by fountains: ite igitur Camoenae, Fonticolae puellae,Aug. de Mus. 3, 7.
fontigena fontĭgĕna, ae, adj.fons-gigno, born by fountains, a poet. epithet of the Muses: virginum chorus,Mart. Cap. 9, § 908; and subst.: o sacra doctarum prudentia fontigenarum,id. 6, § 574.
fontinalis fontĭnālis (also fontān-), e, adj.fons, of or from a spring or fountain, spring-. Lit.: aqua,Vitr. 8, 3. Deriv. Transf.Adj.: Fontinalis (Fontan-) porta, in Rome, towards the Campus Martius, between the Capitoline and Quirinal hills, Liv. 35, 10, 12; Inscr. Grut. 624, 11; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; cf. Becker's Antiq. p. 133 sq.Subst.: Fontĭnā-lĭa (Fontān-), ium, n., the festival of springs or fountains, celebrated on the 13th of October, Varr. L. L. 6, § 22; Calend. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. pp. 400, 412; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.
for for, fātus, 1, v. defect. (the forms in use are fatur, fantur, fabor, fabitur; part. perf. fatus; perf. fatus sum or eram; imper. fare, poet.; inf. fari; and parag. farier, Verg. A. 11, 242; gerund. fandi, fando; sup. fatu; part. praes. fans, fantis, fantem; for praes. faris, v. Diom. p. 375; fantur,Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 52; Paul. Diac. p. 88, 11; imperf. subj. farer, August. Conf. 1, 8), n. and a. [Sanscr. bhā-mi, appear; bhās, shine; bhāsh, speak; Gr. φα‐, φαίνω, and φημί; Lat. fama, fas, fax, facies, favilla, etc.; cf.: facetus, focus, v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 297 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 420 sqq.], to speak, say (mostly poet.; cf.: quaedam vetera etiam necessario interim sumuntur, ut fari,Quint. 8, 3, 27; syn.: loquor, dico, perhibeo; inquam. aio). In gen. Neutr.: fatur is, qui primum homo significabilem ore mittit vocem. Ab eo ante quam id faciant, pueri dicuntur infantes; cum id faciant, jam fari,Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.; cf.: filius Croesi, cum jam per aetatem fari posset, infans erat,Gell. 5, 9, 1: non enim eram infans, qui non farer,Aug. Conf. 1, 8: nescios fari pueros,Hor. C. 4, 6, 18: cum primum fari coepisset,Suet. Aug. 94: tum ad eos is deus, qui omnia genuit, fatur: haec vos, etc.,Cic. Univ. 11; Val. Fl. 3, 616: Venulus dicto parens ita farier infit,Verg. A. 11, 242: praetor qui tum fatus est, si, etc.,Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.: sic fatus validis ingentem viribus hastam contorsit,Verg. A. 2, 50: meum ingenium fans atque infans tu nondum edidicisti,Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 7: coram data copia fandi,Verg. A. 1, 520: fandi doctissima Cymodocea, id. ib. 10, 225: quae mollissima fandi Tempora,id. ib. 4, 293: quid fando tua tela manusque Demoror?Stat. Th. 1, 655: his fando si nuntius exstitit oris,Val. Fl. 4, 170. Fando, for famā, rumore, report, hearsay: neque fando umquam accepit quisquam, etc.,
by report
,
by hearsay
,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 41; cf.: ne fando quidem auditum est, crocodilum aut ibim violatum ab Aegyptio,Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; Verg. A. 2, 81; Ov. M. 15, 497, Sil. 10, 484: haud mollia fatu,Verg. A. 12, 25: lapis fatu dignissimus,Sol. 3: famino, dicito, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 10 (cf. praefor and fruor init.).Act. With acc.: (animus) dementit deliraque fatur,Lucr. 3, 464: qui sapere et fari possit, quae sentiat,Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 9: fabitur hoc aliquis, Cic. Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3: vix ea fatus eram,Verg. A. 2, 323: dehinc talia fatur,id. ib. 1, 256: cui talia fanti,id. ib. 6, 46; cf.: haec fantem,Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 65: quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis?Verg. A. 2, 6. With interrog. clauses: fare age, quid venias,Verg. A. 6, 389; cf.: sed te qui vivum casus, age fare vicissim Attulerint,id. ib. 6, 531: fare, an patriam spes ulla videndi,Val. Fl. 5, 552. In partic. To utter in prophecy, to foretell, predict: Venus quem fata docet fari, divinum pectus habere, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 19 ed. Vahl.); cf.: fatis fandis, id. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 80 ib.): fabor enim, quando haec te cura remordet, Longius et volvens fatorum arcana movebo,Verg. A. 1, 261. Cf. also in the foll.To sing in verse, to celebrate: Tarpeium nemus et Tarpeiae turpe sepulcrum Fabor,Prop. 4 (5), 4, 2.!*? In pass. signif.: Fasti dies sunt, in quibus jus fatur, Suet. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P. Hence, fandus, a, um, P. a., that may be spoken or uttered, right (opp. to nefandus, wrong): omnia fanda, nefanda malo permixta furore,Cat. 64, 406: respersae fando nefandoque sanguine arae, i. e. with blood both of sacrifice and of murder,Liv. 10, 41, 3; cf.: at sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,Verg. A. 1, 543: non fanda timemus,Luc. 1, 634: inexpleto non fanda piacula busto,id. 2, 176.
forabilis fŏrābĭlis, e, adj.foro, that may be pierced, penetrable: forabilia ac sectilia quae modice umida,Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227. Vulnerable: contemptor ferri nulloque forabilis ictu,Ov. M. 12, 170.
forago fŏrāgo, ĭnis, f.id., a dividing-thread in a web: forago filum, quo textrices diurnum opus distinguunt: a forando dictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 90 Müll.; cf.: forago trames diversi coloris, Gloss. Isid.: residens inter pensa et foragines puellarum,Symm. Ep. 6, 68.
foramen fŏrāmen, ĭnis, n.id., an opening or aperture produced by boring, a hole (rare but class.): neque porta neque ullum foramen erat, qua posset eruptio fieri, outlet, Sisenn. ap. Non. 113, 27: foramina parietum et fenestrarum,Col. 9, 15, 10: inventa sunt in eo (scuto) foramina CCXXX., * Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 4: tibia tenuis simplexque foramine pauco,Hor. A. P. 203; Ov. M. 4, 122: alii (scarabei) focos crebris foraminibus excavant,Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 98: foramina illa, quae patent ad animum a corpore (shortly before, viae quasi quaedam sunt ad oculos, ad aures perforatae; and: quasi fenestrae sint animi), * Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47. Transf. in gen., an opening, hole, cave (late Lat.): petrae,Vulg. Exod. 33, 22; id. Jer. 13, 4.
foraminatus fŏrāmĭnātus, a, um, adj.foramen, bored or pierced through, having holes (late Lat.): paries,Sid. Ep. 2, 2.
foraminosus fŏrāmĭnōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of holes (post-class.): caro,Tert. Pat. 14.
foras fŏras, adv.acc. form like alias, alteras, utrasque; while foris is an abl. form; both from an obsol. nom. fora; Sanscr. dvār; Gr. θύρα; O. H. Germ. tor; Engl. door, out through the doors, out of doors, forth, out (class.): crepuit foris: Amphitruo exit foras,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 35; cf.: exeundum hercle tibi hinc est foras,id. Aul. 1, 1, 1: i foras, mulier,id. Cas. 2, 2, 36: quid tu foras egressa es?id. Am. 5, 1, 28; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 38: foras aedibus me eici?Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1; cf.: homo hercle hinc exclusu'st foras,id. ib. 3, 3, 6: anum foras extrudit,id. Aul. prol. 38; id. Cas. 4, 1, 10: te huc foras seduxi, Ut, etc.,id. Aul. 2, 1, 14: sese portā foras universi proripiunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 1: portis se foras erumpunt,id. ib. 2, 14, 1: fer cineres, Amarylli, foras,Verg. E. 8, 101: filium foras mittere ad cenam,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: quae (urbs) laetari mihi videtur, quod tantam pestem evomuerit forasque projecerit,id. Cat. 2, 1, 2: vides, tuum peccatum esse elatum foras,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65; cf.: domus, in qua nihil geratur, quod foras perferendum sit,Cic. Cael. 23, 57; and: efferri hoc foras et ad populi Romani aures pervenire,id. Phil. 10, 3, 6; cf. Lucr. 3, 123: si (animus) eminebit foras, et ea quae extra sunt contemplans, etc.,Cic. Rep. 6, 26; cf.: justitia foras spectat et projecta tota est atque eminet, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 373, 25 (Rep. 3, 7 ed. Mos.): (scripta) foras dare, to spread abroad, publish, = edere, proferre, id. Att. 13, 22, 3: vendere,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 66: locitare agellum,
to strangers
,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26: uxor, vade foras, aut moribus utere nostris,i. e.
leave the house
,
separale from me
,Mart. 11, 104, 1. Connected with a noun: ite hac simul heri damnigeruli, foras gerones, Bonorum hamaxagogae,
carriers out
,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 1. Post-class. with gen., or like a preposition with the acc.: ea namque tabes, si foras corporis prospiravit, out of the body, ἐκτὸς τοῦ σώματος, App. Mag. p. 306, 11: extra urbem et foras portam,
outside of
,
without
,Hier. in Matt. 27, 33; so, foras exteriorem partem,Vulg. Ezech. 47, 2: usque foras civitatem,id. Act. 21, 5. For foris, abroad: foras cenare,Petr. 30.
forasticus fŏrastĭcus, a, um, adj.foras, out of doors, public: philosophorum disciplinae,Aldh. Septen. Col. 167 M.
foratus fŏrātus, ūs, m.foro, a boring (postclass., and only in the abl. sing.): a quo foratu frontem nominatam Varro existimavit,Lact. Opif. 8: aurem foratu effeminatus,Tert. Pall. 4.
forbeam forbeamantiqui omne genus cibi appellabant, quam Graeci φορβήν vocant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
forceps forceps, cĭpis (gen. plur. forcipium, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 74), m. and f. (m., Cels. 7, 12; 8, 4; f., Ov. M. 12, 277) [root in Sanscr. ghar-mas, glow, warmth; Gr. θερ‐, θέρμη, θέρος; Lat. for-mus, for-nus, fornax and cap-io], a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps (cf.: forfex, volsella): forcipem invenit Cinyra Agriopae filius,Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195. Lit.: Cyclopes versant tenaci forcipe ferrum,Verg. G. 4, 175; firetongs, id. A. 12, 404; Ov. M. 12, 277: uncis forcipibus dentes evelleret, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 74 P.; pincers for drawing teeth, Cels. 7, 12; 8, 4; and for other surgical purposes,id. 7, 5; Col. 6, 26, 2: compressa forcipe lingua,Ov. M. 6, 556: ceu guttura forcipe pressus,id. ib. 9, 78: ferrei, iron tongs or hooks attached to a tackle, and which, by firmly grasping a mass of stone or marble, raise it aloft, Vitr. 10, 2 (al. forfices).Transf., a kind of battlearray, with diverging wings, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. serra, p. 344 Müll.; Gell. 10, 9, 1; Veg. Mil. 3, 18 (al. forfex).
forctis forctis, e, v. fortis init.
Forculus Forcŭlus, i, m.contr. from Foriculus, from 1. foris, a deity who presides over the doors, Tert. Idol. 15; Coron. Mil. 13; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 fin.
forda forda, ae, f., v. fordus.
fordicidia fordĭcīdĭa (archaic form ‡ hordĭ-cīdia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll., v.the foll. art.), ōrum, n.forda + caedo, the sacrifice of a cow that is with calf, which was performed on the 16th of April, in honor of Tellus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 15; Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 and 102 Müll., v.the foll. article.
fordus fordus, a, um (archaic form hordus, v.in the foll.), adj.fero, with young, pregnant: fordicidia a fordis bubus: bos forda quae fert in ventre, etc.,Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; cf.: fordicidiis boves fordae id est gravidae immolabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.; and: tertia post Veneris cum lux surrexerit Idus. Pontifices, forda sacra litate bove. Forda ferens bos est fecundaque, dicta ferendo,Ov. F. 4, 630 sq. Subst.: forda, ae, f., a cow that is with calf: Col. 6, 24, 3; Ov. F. 4, 631. Archaic form: horda praegnans, unde dies, quo gravidae hostiae immolabantur, hordicidia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.
fore fŏre, inf., irregular, from the obsolete fuo, and equivalent to futurum esse; and fŏrem, fores, foret, forent, subj. imperf., equivalent to essem, esses, etc., v. sum init.
forensis fŏrensis, e, adj.forum, of or belonging to the market or forum, public, forensic: oratio judicialis et forensis,i. e.
,Ov. P. 4, 6, 29: vestitu forensi ad portam est egressus, i. e. in his out-of-door dress (opp. to housedress), Liv. 33, 47 fin.; cf.: ut vestitum, sic sententiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem,Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77: tutores constituuntur ... feminis, propter forensium rerum ignorantiam,Ulp. Fragm. 11, 1. Absol.: forensia,
dress of state
,Suet. Aug. 73; id. Calig. 17: a natura comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam, viri ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam,Col. 12 praef. § 4. Subst.: rusticus, forensis, negotiator, miles, navigator, medicus, aliud atque aliud efficiunt,
a public pleader
,
advocate
,Quint. 5, 10, 27. Plur., Vitr. 6, 5, 2. With an odious access. notion: ex eo tempore in duas partes discessit civitas: aliud integer populus, fautor et cultor bonorum, aliud forensis factio tenebat, the market-place party or faction, i. e. worthless persons who hung about the market-places, Liv. 9, 46, 13; Quint. 12, 1, 25.
forfex forfex, fĭcis, f.forus-facio, a pair of shears or scissors: forfices sunt quibus incidimus: forcipes quibus aliquid firmum tenemus,Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 453: vitiosa grana (in uva), forficibus amputant,Col. 12, 44, 4; Cels. 7, 21, 1: qualem (barbam) forficibus metit supinis Tonsor,Mart. 7, 95, 12; cf. Vitr. 10, 2, 2.Transf.A claw of a crab: cancris bina brachia denticulatis forficibus,Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97; of a locust,id. 32, 11, 53, § 148; of a beetle,id. 11, 28, 34, § 97. Perh., a kind of battle-array, v. forceps, II.
forficula forfĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.forfex, a pair of small shears, scissors: quod incisum forficulis, cribrant,Plin. 25, 5, 23, § 58.
fori fŏri, ōrum, m., v. forus.
foria fŏrĭa, ae, f., the flux, a disease of swine, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; cf.: foria stercora liquidiora,Non. 114, 11. (Hence, foriolus and conforio.
forica fŏrĭca, ae, f.forum, a public privy: conducunt foricas,Juv. 3, 38; cf. Schol. Vet. ad Juv. 3, 38.
foricarius fŏrĭcārĭus, ii, m.forica, one who rents a forica, Dig. 22, 1, 17, § 5.
foricularium fŏrĭcŭlārĭum, ii, n. (sc. vectigal) [forica], custom-house duty, transit duty, Inscr. Orell. 3347.
forinsecus fŏrinsĕcus, adv.foris + secus, analogous with extrin-secus. from without, on the outside, = ἔξωθεν (post-Aug.). Lit.: ab cohorte forinsecus praedictis fenestellis,Col. 8, 3, 6: quarundam naturae lignum omne corticis loco habent, hoc est forinsecus,Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122: non forinsecus, ut cetera, sed interius armavit,Lact. Opif. D. 2, 9: si actionem diuturnam, quae est forinsecus expedita, perquiras,i. e.
publicly
,Sid. Ep. 1, 2: decursae actiones,id. ib. 3, 1.Transf., for foras, out of doors, out: plagis castigatum forinsecus abicit,App. M. 9, p. 230, 15; 3, p. 138, 33.
forio fŏrĭo, īre, v. n.foris: forire est pro dehonerare ventrem, forire est enim fossas eicere, Schol. Vet. ad Juv. 3, 38.
foriolus fŏrĭŏlus, i, m.foria, one who has a flux or diarrhœa, Laber. ap. Non. 114, 13.
foris fŏris, adv.abl. form (denoting both the place where and the place whence), and answering to the acc. form foras, v. foras init.. Out at the doors, out of doors, abroad, without (opp. intus, domi, etc.): sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 5: cf.: foris pascuntur, intus opus faciunt,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5: ille relictus intus, exspectatus foris,Cic. Sull. 5. 17; cf. also: nam et intus paveo, et foris formido,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20: aliorum intus corpus et foris lignum, ut nucum; aliis foris corpus, intus lignum, ut prunis,Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112: cum et intra vallum et foris caederentur,Nep. Dat. 6: domi et foris aegre quod sit, satis semper est,Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 8; cf.: ut domo sumeret, neu foris quaereret,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 6: nec minore saevitia foris et in exteros grassatus est,Suet. Ner. 36: (consilium petere) foris potius quam domo,Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26: te foris sapere, tibi non posse te auxiliarier,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 49: si foris cenat,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 17; cf.: venit ad nos Cicero tuus ad cenam, cum Pomponia foris cenaret,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19 Orell. N. cr.: cenitare,id. Fam. 7, 16, 2; 9, 24, 3: extrinsecus, cum ea, quae sunt foris neque inhaerent in rei natura, colliguntur,id. de Or. 2, 39, 163: haec studia delectant domi, non impediunt foris,
in public life
,id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.: cum ea contentio mihi magnum etiam foris fructum tulisset,i. e.
beyond the senate
,id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: fuit ille vir cum foris clarus, tum domi admirandus, neque rebus externis magis laudandus quam institutis domesticis,id. Phil. 2, 28, 69: et domi dignitas et foris auctoritas retinetur,
,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1: egere, foris esse Gabinium, sine provincia stare non posse,i. e.
in the people's power
,
in debt
,id. Pis. 6, 12. As prep. with acc. (late Lat.): constitutus si sit fluvius, qui foris agrum non vagatur, beyond, Auct. de Limit. p. 273 Goes.: ut terminos foris limites ponerentur,id. ib.From without, from abroad, = extrinsecus: at, quaecumque foris veniunt, impostaque nobis Pondera sunt,Lucr. 5, 543: sed quod ea non parit oratoris ars, sed foris ad se delata, tamen arte tractat,Cic. Part. 14, 48: aut sumere ex sua vi atque natura, aut assumere foris. id. de Or. 2, 39, 163; cf.: foris assumuntur ea, quae non sua vi sed extranea sublevantur,id. ib. 2, 40, 173; id. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 24, 71: auxilium non petendum est foris,id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6: ut in ipsa (arte) insit, non foris petatur extremum,id. Fin. 3, 7, 24. Strengthened by ab: quoniam in ulcus penetrat omnis a foris injuria,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227.
forma forma, ae, f.Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-āmi, bear; dhar-i-man, figure; Gr. θρα- in θρῆνυς, θρόνος; cf. Lat. frētus, frēnum, fortis, etc., form, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, contour, figure, shape, appearance (syn.: species, frons, facies, vultus; figura). Lit. In gen.: Ha. Earum nutrix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Statura haud magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. Ipsa ea'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore parvo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam quidem hercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf.: quia semper eorum suppeditabatur facies et forma manebat,Lucr. 5, 1175: corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60: si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, etc.,Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 48: forma ac species liberalis,id. Cael. 3, 6; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 1, 27, 76 sqq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. N. D. 1, 10, 26: aspicite, o cives, senis Enni imagini' formam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. 1 ed. Vahl.): hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae figuram venisse ad deos ... Non ergo illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina dicenda est, etc.,id. N. D. 1, 32, 90: formaï servare figuram,Lucr. 4, 69; cf.: Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. Quae regio, quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 (v. Moser ad h. l.): eximia forma pueri,id. ib. 5, 21, 61: virgines formā excellente,Liv. 1, 9, 11: formā praestante puellae,Ov. H. 3, 35: forma viros neglecta decet,id. A. A. 1, 509; cf.: ut excellentem muliebris formae pulchritudinem muta in sese imago contineret,Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1: illa aetate venerabilis, haec formae pulchrituline,Curt. 3, 11, 24: virginem adultam, formā excellentem,Liv. 3, 44, 4: virginem maxime formā notam,id. 4, 9, 4: una et viginti formae litterarum,Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93: solis,Lucr. 5, 571: muralium falcium,Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5: lanceae novae formae,Suet. Dom. 10: nova aedificiorum Urbis,id. Ner. 16: porticus,Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5: forma et situs agri,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4: eādem cerā aliae atque aliae formae duci solent,Quint. 10, 5, 9: geometricae formae,Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187: cum sit geometria divisa in numeros atque formas,Quint. 1, 10, 35; cf. also: Archimedes intentus formis, quas in pulvere descripserat,Liv. 25, 31, 9: dimidia circuli,Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150: clarissimorum virorum formae,
,Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47: (sacellum) crudis laterculis ad formam camini,Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 63: ut haec mulier praeter formam nihil ad similitudinem hominis reservarit,Cic. Clu. 70, 199. In poet. circumlocution with gen.: astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 1, 73: formae ferarum,id. ib. 2, 78: ursi ac formae magnorum luporum,Verg. A. 7, 18: formae ingentis leo,
of great size
,Just. 15, 4, 17; Tac. A. 4, 72. In partic. Pregn., a fine form, beauty: di tibi formam, di tibi divitias dederant,Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6; cf.: et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,id. ib. 1, 6, 37: movit Ajacem forma captivae Tecmessae,id. C. 2, 4, 6; Quint. 2, 5, 12: neque, ut laudanda, quae pecuniam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae formam,id. 5, 11, 26; 5, 12, 17. Prov.: forma bonum fragile est,Ov. A. A. 2, 113.An outline, plan, design (of an architect, etc.): cum formam videro, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum,Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: domus erit egregia; magis enim cerni jam poterat, quam quantum ex forma judicabamus,id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (2, 6, 2): qua ludum gladiatorium aedificaturus erat,Suet. Caes. 31.A model after which any thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a shoemaker), etc.: utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui publica forma est,Quint. 1, 6, 3: denarius formae publicae,Sen. Ben. 5, 29; cf.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5: formas binarias, ternarias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam versari,
stamped money
,
coins
,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; cf. Curt. 5, 2, 11: si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat),Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; cf.: forma calcei,Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3.A mould which gives form to something: (caseus) vel manu figuratur vel buxeis formis exprimitur,Col. 7, 8 fin.: formae in quibus aera funduntur,Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; hence, a frame, case, enclosure: opus tectorium propter excellentiam picturae ligneis formis inclusum,id. 35, 14, 49, § 173: formas rivorum perforare,i. e.
the conduits
,
pipes
,Front. Aquaed. 75: aquaeductus,Dig. 7, 1, 27. Hence, Transf., the aqueduct itself, Front. Aquaed. 126.A rescript, formulary (post-class., whereas the dimin. formula is predominant in this signif.): ex eorum (amicorum) sententia formas composuit,Capitol. Anton. 6; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 20. Item forma appellatur puls miliacea ex melle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.Trop. In gen., shape, form, nature, manner, kind: ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius rei publicae misisti expressam,Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4; cf.: formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,id. Off. 1, 5, 14: innumerabiles quasi formae figuraeque dicendi,id. Or. 3, 9, 34: cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi,id. de Or. 3, 29, 115; cf.: quae sit in ea species et forma et notio viri boni,id. Off. 3, 20, 81: forma ingenii,id. Brut. 85, 294: rei publicae,id. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf.: exemplar formaque rei publicae,id. Rep. 2, 11: forma et species et origo tyranni,id. ib. 2, 29: forma rerum publicarum,id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34 fin.: officii,id. Off. 1, 29, 103: propositi,Vell. 1, 16: sollicitudinum,Tac. A. 4, 60: formam vitae inire,id. ib. 1, 74: secundum vulgarem formam juris,Dig. 30, 1, 111: scelerum formae,Verg. A. 6, 626: poenae,id. ib. 615. In partic. In philos. lang., like species, a sort, kind: nolim, ne si Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et speciebus dicere; et saepe his casibus utendum est: at formis et formarum velim ... Genus et formam definiunt hoc modo: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens; forma est notio, cujus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest. Formae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis jus in legem, morem, aequitatem dividat, etc.,Cic. Top. 7, 31; cf.: genus et species, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat,Quint. 5, 10, 62: a forma generis, quam interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem licet nominare, hoc modo, etc. ... Genus enim est uxor; ejus duae formae: una matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tantummodo uxores habentur,Cic. Top. 4, 14: quod haec (partitio) sit totius in partes, illa (divisio) generis in formas,Quint. 5, 10, 63: duae formae matrimoniorum,id. 5, 10, 62. In gram. The grammatical quality, condition of a word: in quo animadvertito, natura quadruplicem esse formam, ad quam in declinando accommodari debeant verba, etc.,Varr. L. L. 9, § 37 sq.; 101 sq. Müll.; Quint. 10, 1, 10.The grammatical form of a word: utrum in secunda forma verbum temporale habeat in extrema syllaba AS an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines interest,Varr. L. L. 9, § 109 Müll.: aeditimus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus,Gell. 12, 10, 1.
formabilis formābĭlis, e, adj.formo, that may be formed or fashioned (eccl. Lat.): os,Prud. Apoth. 1034: primordia,Aug. Trin. 11, 2 fin.
formabilitas formābĭlĭtas, ātis, f.formabilis, capacity for being fashioned, plasticity: secundum materiae quandam, ut ita dicam, formabilitatem,August. Gen. ad Lit. 5, 4.
formaceus formācĕus, a, um, adj.forma, made in a form or mould: parietes, quos appellant formaceos, quoniam in forma circumdatis duabus utrimque tabulis inferciuntur verius quam instruuntur,Plin. 35, 14, 48, § 169.
formalis formālis, e, adj.forma (post-Aug.). (Acc. to forma, I. B. 2.) Of or for a form or mould: temperatura aeris,
proper for making moulds
,Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 98. (Acc. to I. B. 4.) Having a set form, of the nature of a rescript, circular, formal: cum procuratorum suorum nomine formalem dictaret epistolam, sic coepit, etc.,Suet. Dom. 13: formalia verba,Cod. Just. 6, 23, 26: observatio (in testamentis faciendis),id. ib.Transf. (qs. of the nature of a formulary), fixed, normal: aliquid formali pretio aestimare,Dig. 35, 2, 62, § 1.
formamentum formāmentum, i, n.formo, a shaping, forming; concr., a shape, form (anteand post-class.): omnia principiorum,Lucr. 2, 819: divina,Arn. 3, 109.
formaster formaster, tri, m.forma, one who beautifies or adorns himself, a coxcomb, dandy: aut luculentaster aut formaster frigidus, Tit. ap. Fest. s. v. OBSTRVDANT, p. 193 Müll.
formatio formātĭo, ōnis, f.formo, a shaping, forming; a form, design, plan (post-Aug.). Lit.: formationem puto probandam, locum improbandum,Vitr. 2 praef.: oblonga fori,id. 5, 1: formationes columnarum,id. 4, 1.Trop.: morum,Sen. Ep. 117, 20.
formator formātor, ōris, m.id., a former, fashioner (post-Aug.). Lit.: universi,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 8; Vulg. Isa. 44, 8; 24. Plur.: imperii,Amm. 18, 6.Trop.: praeceptor rector est alienorum ingeniorum ac formator,Quint. 10, 2, 20; so, animi (with praeceptor virtutis),Col. 1 praef. § 4: morum (with magister),Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 2: agricolae,Pall. 1, 1.
formatrix formātrix, īcis, f.formator, she who forms (post-class.): regina (Dido) tantae civitatis formatrix,
foundress
,Tert. Monog. 17 al.
formatura formātūra, ae, f.formo, a forming, fashioning, shaping (ante- and post-class.): labrorum,Lucr. 4, 550: res formatura varia,
of various shapes
,Arn. 2, 50.
formella formella, ae, f.dim.forma, a little form or mould for baking in (late Lat.): in formella piscem formare,Apic. 9, 13; or for moulding cheese: casei,Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 18.
formico formīco, āre, v. n.id.. * To creep or crawl like ants: venarum inaequali aut formicante percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171. * To feel like the creeping of ants, μυρμηκιζω: donec formicet cutis,Plin. 30, 13, 41, § 120.
formidamen formīdāmen, inis, n.id., a fright, a spectre (post-class.): bustorum formidamina, sepulcrorum terriculamenta,App. Mag. p. 315, 26.
formido formīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.v. 2. formido, to fear, dread any thing; to be afraid, terrified, frightened (class.; syn.: metuo, timeo, vereor, trepido, tremo, paveo). With acc.: illum,Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5: et illud paveo et hoc formido,id. Cist. 2, 1, 58: malum (shortly after: metuo malum),id. Am. prol. 27: ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat,Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53: illius iracundiam formidant,id. Att. 8, 16, 2: ἀπότευγμα formido et timeo, ne, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: cum formidet te mulier,Hor. S. 2, 7, 65: fures,id. ib. 1, 1, 77: acumen judicis,id. A. P. 364: nocturnos tepores,id. Ep. 1, 18, 93. In pass.: hic classe formidatus,Hor. C. 3, 6, 15: formidata Parthis Roma,id. Ep. 2, 1, 256: nautis formidatus Apollo (i. e. the temple of Apollo on the Leucadian promontory),Verg. A. 3, 275; cf.: nec formidatis auxiliatur aquis,i. e.
the hydrophobia
,Ov. P. 1, 3, 24: quo etiam satietas formidanda est magis,Cic. Or. 63, 213. With inf.: si isti formidas credere,Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 82; cf.: ad haec ego naribus uti Formido,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46: meus formidat animus, nostrum tam diu ibi sedere filium,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 4. With ut or ne: aliquem non formido, ut, etc.,Vop. Tac. 2, § 2: formido miser, ne, etc.,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 55. With dat.: auro formidat Euclio: abstrudit foris, fears for the gold, Plaut. Aul. argum. 6. (ε) With si: male formido, si hera mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 4. (ζ) Absol.: intus paveo et foris formido,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20: ne formida,id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; id. As. 2, 4, 56; 3, 3, 48; id. Mil. 3, 3, 20: neque prius desinam formidare, quam tetigisse te Italiam audiero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1.
formido formīdo, ĭnis, f.Sanscr. root dhar-, whence firmus; prop. the fear that makes rigid, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 148, fearfulness, fear, terror, dread (class.). Lit.: parasitus, qui me conplevit flagiti et formidinis,Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 3: popolo formidinem inicere, Furius ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 8: Stoici definiunt formidinem metum permanentem,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 fin.: ut aliqua in vita formido improbis esset posita, apud inferos antiqui supplicia constituta esse voluerunt,id. Cat. 4, 4, 8: quae tanta formido,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5: neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 181: subita atque improvisa,Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43: formidinem suam alicui inicere,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68: formidinem inferre,Tac. H. 2, 15: intendere,id. ib. 2, 54: facere,id. ib. 3, 10: mortis,Cic. Rep. 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 207: poenae,id. ib. 1, 16, 53: fustis,id. ib. 2, 1, 154. In plur.: pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,Cic. Quint. 14, 47: ex ignoratione rerum ipsa horribiles exsistunt formidines,id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: contra formidines pavoresque,Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115. In partic., awe, reverence: (portae) religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis,Verg. A. 7, 608; Sil. 1, 83.Transf., concr., that which produces fear, a frightful thing, a fright, horror. In gen.: alta ostia Ditis Et caligantem nigrā formidine lucum Ingressus,Verg. G. 4, 468; Front. de Fer. Als. 3: defensoribus moenium praemia modo, modo formidinem ostentare,Sall. J. 23, 1; 66, 1. In partic., a scarecrow made of differentcolored feathers, a bugbear: cum maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta contineat et in insidias agat, ab ipso effectu dicta formido, Sen. de 1ra, 2, 12 (cf. Nemes. Cyneg. 303 sq.): cervum puniceae septum formidine pennae,Verg. A. 12, 750; cf. Luc. 4, 437: furum aviumque Maxima formido,Hor. S. 1, 8, 4. Personified, as a goddess, Hyg. Fab. prooem. p. 10 Munk.
formidolose formīdŏlōsē, adv., v. formidulosus fin.
formo formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.forma, to shape, fashion, form (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense). Lit.: omnis fere materia nondum formata rudis appellatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 265: materia, quam fingit et format effectio,Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6: utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari,id. Div. 2, 42, 89: lapsos formare capillos,
formositas formōsĭtas, ātis, f.formosus, beauty (very rare): uxor eximia formositate praedita,App. M. 9, p. 224, 24: decorum positum est in tribus rebus, formositate, ordine, ornatu ad actionem apto, * Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126.
formosulus formōsŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.], pretty (ante- and post-class.): uxor, Varr. ap. Non. 27, 5: formosulus tuus,Hier. Ep. 117, 10: formosuli nostri, id. ap. Jovin. 2, 14.
formosus formōsus (FORMONSVS, Inscr. Grut. 669, 10; comp.: FORMONSIOR,Inscr. Fabr. p. 374, no. 169: formonsam,Verg. E. 1, 5 Rib.), a, um, adj.forma, I. B. 1., finely formed, beautiful, handsome (freq. and class; syn.: pulcher, speciosus, venustus, bellus). Of visible subjects: deum rotundum esse volunt, quod ea forma ullam negat esse pulchriorem Plato: at mihi vel cylindri vel quadrati vel coni vel pyramidis videtur esse formosior,Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24: consideratur in homine, formosus an deformis,id. Inv. 1, 24, 35: virgines formosissimae,id. ib. 2, 1, 2: mulier,Hor. A. P. 4: vis formosa videri,id. C. 4, 13, 3: formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin,Verg. E. 2, 1; cf.: formosi pecoris custos, formosior ipse,id. ib. 5, 44: Galatea hedera formosior alba,id. ib. 7, 38: boves,Ov. A. A. 1, 296: mater haedorum duorum,id. F. 5, 117: arma Sabina,Prop. 4 (5), 4, 32. so, formosius telum jaculabile,Ov. M. 7, 679: arbutus,Prop. 1, 2, 11 (dub.; Müll. felicius): Alcibiades, omnium aetatis suae multo formosissimus,Nep. Alcib. 1, 2: nunc frondent sylvae, nunc formosissimus annus,Verg. E. 3, 57: tempus (i. e. ver),Ov. F. 4, 129: aestas messibus,id. R. Am. 187: lux formosior omnibus Calendis,Mart. 10, 24, 2: habitus formosior,Quint. 9, 4, 8. Prov.: Formonsa facies muta commendatio est,Pub. Syr. 169 (Rib.). Rarely of abstr. subjects: nihil est virtute formosius, nihil pulchrius,Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4. Adv.: formōse, beautifully (very rare): Cupidinem formosum deum formose cubantem,App. M. 5, p. 168: saltare,id. ib. 6, p. 183: formosius,Quint. 8, 3, 10: formosissime,Aug. Conf. 1, 7.
formucales formucalesforcipes dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferventia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll. N. cr. (acc. to Scalig. to be read ‡ formucapes).
formula formŭla, ae, f.dim.forma, I. B., acc. to the different signiff. of forma. * (Acc. to I. B. 1.) A fine form, beauty: formula atque aetatula,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47. (Acc. to forma, I. B. 2.) A small pattern, mould, last, acc. to which any thing is formed: calcei,Amm. 31, 2, 6.Transf., any thing made in a mould, a form, of cheese: solidatae,Pall. Mai. 9, 2. (Acc. to forma, I. B. 3.) A conduit, pipe of an aqueduct, Front. Aquaed. 36. (Acc. to forma, I. B. 4.) Jurid. t. t., a form, rule, method, formula for regulating judicial proceedings (the usual meaning; cf.: norma, regula, praescriptum): ut stipulationum et judiciorum formulas componam?Cic. Leg. 1, 4 fin.: in testamentorum formulis, hoc est, in medio jure civili versari,id. de Or. 1, 39 fin.; cf. antiquae,id. Brut. 52, 195: postulationum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 60, § 147: angustissima sponsionis,id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12: fiduciae,id. Fam. 7, 12, 2: de dolo malo,id. Off. 3, 14, 60: illa gloria militaris vestris formulis atque actionibus anteponenda est,id. Mur. 13, 29 init.: sunt jura, sunt formulae de omnibus rebus constitutae,id. Rosc. Com. 8, 24: a praetore postulat, ut sibi Quinctius judicatum solvi satis det ex formula: QVOD AB EO PETAT, CVIVS EX EDICTO PRAETORIS BONA DIES XXX. POSSESSA SINT,id. Quint. 8, 30: quod in foro atrocitate formularum dijudicatur,Quint. 7, 1, 37: vis hanc formulam cognitionis esse, ut, etc.,
the rule of evidence on which the inquiry is conducted
,Liv. 40, 12, 20. On the formulae of actions, constituting a sort of code of procedure, v. Gai. Inst. 4, 30-48; and on the legal forms of the Romans in general, cf. Rein's Röm. Privatr. p. 440 sq.Transf. In gen., for causa, a lawsuit, action, process (post-Aug.): quid enim aliud agitis, cum eum, quem interrogatis, scientes in fraudem impellitis, quam ut formulā cecidisse videatur,Sen. Ep. 48 fin.: formulā cadere,Quint. 3, 6, 69 (for which, in Cic., causā cadere): formulā excidere,Suet. Claud. 14. Esp.: for mula letalis,
a death-warrant
,Amm. 14, 1, 3. Beyond the legal sphere. In publicists' lang., any form of contract, covenant, agreement, regulation: Acarnanas restituturum se in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum,Liv. 26, 24, 6 Drak.: citaverunt legatos, quaesiveruntque ab iis, ecquid milites ex formula paratos haberent?id. 27, 10, 2 sq.: aliquos in sociorum formulam referre,id. 43, 6, 10: (oppidum) Paracheloïda, quae sub Athamania esset, nullo iure Thessalorum formulae factam (= inique juris Thessalorum factum),id. 39, 26, 2. In gen., a rule, principle: ut sine ullo errore dijudicare possimus, si quando cum illo, quod honestum intelligimus, pugnare id videbitur, quod appellamus utile, formula quaedam constituenda est ... erit autem haec formula Stoicorum rationi disciplinaeque maxime consentanea, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 sq.: certa quaedam disciplinae formula,id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: formulam exprimere,id. Or. 11, 36: cujusque generis nota et formula,id. ib. 23, 75: consuetudinis nostrae,id. Opt. Gen. 7, 20.A condition, relation (post-Aug.): natio redacta in formulam provinciae,Vell. 2, 28, 1.
formularius formŭlārĭus, ii, m.formula, II. C., a lawyer skilled only in composing writs or forms of process in courts of law: alii se ad album ac rubricas transtulerunt et formularii vel, ut Cicero ait, leguleii quidam esse maluerunt, etc.,Quint. 12, 3, 11.
formus formus, a, um, adj.ferv-veo; Sanscr. ghar-mas, glow, warmth; Gr. θερμός, θέρος; Lat. ferveo, fornus, fornax; O. H. Germ. waram; Engl. warm,Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 485, warm (ante-class.): forma significat modo faciem cujusque rei, modo calida, ut, cum exta, quae dantur, deforma appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.; cf.: forcipes dicuntur, quod his forma, id est calida capiuntur,ib. p. 84: ‡ formucales (Scal. ‡ formucapes) forcipes dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferventia,ib. p. 91.
fornacalis fornācālis, e, adj.fornax, of or belonging to ovens.Adj.: dea, i. e. the goddess Fornax (v. fornax, II.), Ov. F. 6, 314.Subst.: Fornācālĭa, ium, n., the festival of the goddess Fornax, instituted, according to the fable, by Numa; the oven or baking festival, Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 8; Ov. F. 2, 527; Lact. 1, 20; Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 and 93 Müll.
fornacarius fornācārĭus (furn-), a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a furnace: servus,i. e.
fornacator fornācātor (FVRNACATOR in an inscr. found at Pompeii, v. Rosin. Dissert. Isag. p. 66, tab. 10, no. 2), ōris, m.id., the heater of a bath-furnace, a bath-heater, Dig. 33, 7, 14.
fornacula fornācŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little furnace or oven.Lit., Juv. 10, 82; Vitr. 7, 10, 1; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2 ed. Mai. Trop., a kindler, exciter: hic totius calumniae fornacula,App. Mag. p. 321, 32.
,Lucr. 6, 681: vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam,Verg. G. 1, 472: quae sulfureis ardet fornacibus Aetne,Ov. M. 15, 340. Personified: Fornax, the goddess that presided over ovens, the ovengoddess, for whom Numa is said to have instituted an especial festival (v. fornacalis, II.), Ov. F. 2, 525 sq.; Lact. 1, 20, 35.
fornicarius fornĭcārĭus, ii, m., and fornĭcārĭa, ae, f.fornix, II., a fornicator; a prostitute, Tert. Anim. 35; id. Pudic. 9; 16; cf. Isid. Orig. 10, 110; Hier. Ep. 53, 8; Vulg. Isa. 57, 3 al.: fornicaria πόρνη ἀπὸ καμάρας, Vet. Gloss.
fornicatim fornĭcātim, adv.fornicatus, in the form of an arch, archwise, Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 223.
fornicatio fornĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a vaulting or arching over, a vault, arch (post-Aug.): parietum,Vitr. 6, 11: lapidum,Sen. Ep. 95, 53.
fornicatus fornĭcātus, a, um, adj.fornix, I., vaulted, arched.Lit.: paries vel solidus vel fornicatus,Cic. Top. 4, 22: ambitus,Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22. As an adj. prop.: Via Fornicata, or Arch Street, a street in Rome leading to the Campus Martius, Liv. 22, 36, 8.
fornicor fornĭcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [id. II.], to commit whoredom or fornication (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pudic. 22; Vulg. Gen. 38, 24 et saep.
fornix fornix, ĭcis, m., an arch or vault (cf.: camera, testudo, tholus, lacunar). Lit.: Democritus invenisse dicitur fornicem, ut lapidum curvatura paulatim inclinatorum medio saxo alligaretur,Sen. Ep. 90 med.: si quis in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti promiserit, non debebit praestare, quod fornix vitii fecerit,Cic. Top. 4, 22; Auct. Her. 3, 16, 29: aqua fornicibus structis perducta (Romam),Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41: conspicio adverso fornice portas,
the entrance under the archway over against us
,Verg. A. 6, 631: fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,
foro fŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.root bhar-, Zend. bar-, cut, bore; Gr. φαρ‐, φάρος, plough; cf. φάραγξ, φάρυγξ; Germ. bohren; Angl.-Sax. borian; Engl. bore, to bore, pierce (mostly post-Aug. and very rare). Lit.: forata arbos,Col. 5, 10, 20: bene foratas habere aures,Macr. S. 7, 3; Cels. 7, 29; Sid. Ep. 9, 13. Comically: o carnificum cribrum, quod credo fore: Ita te forabunt patibulatum per vias Stimulis,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53.Trop.: forati animi, full of holes, i. e. that retain nothing, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10.
Foroiuliensis Forojuliensis, e, v. Forum Julii, under forum fin.
forpex forpex, ĭcis, f.corrupted from forfex, fire-tongs, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 75; Sid. Epith. 15, 184.
fors fors, fortis, f.fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq., chance, hap, luck, hazard.Subst. As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf. also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.: unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88: sed haec, ut fors tulerit,Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.: sed haec fors viderit,id. ib. 14, 13, 3; 4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,Hor. S. 1, 1, 2: quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10: telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59: forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,Liv. 1, 4, 4: fors fuit, ut, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf. also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,
perhaps
,Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.). Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance: dea Fors,Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so, sit sane Fors domina campi,Cic. Pis. 2, 3: fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.: sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,id. Att. 4, 10, 1: saeva,Cat. 64, 170: dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.; aedis Fortis Fortunae,Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41: Fortunae Fortis honores,Ov. F. 6, 773: o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra). Adverb., in the nom. and abl.fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose): similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,Prisc. p. 1015 P.: et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535: cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,
if perchance
,id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2. Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too: iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,Prop. 2, 9, 1: et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139: fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4. Less freq.: fors etiam,Val. Fl. 4, 620.forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.). Lit.: quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.: si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.: nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,id. Div. 2, 68, 141: quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7: nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12; 39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,Curt. 5, 11, 10: captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,Liv. 9, 31, 7: dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.: mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,Tac. A, 6, 22: si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4: seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.: seu forte seu tentandi causa,Suet. Aug. 6: donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,Tac. A. 4, 54: cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,Cic. Planc. 26, 65: cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,Liv. 2, 4, 5: ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,id. 2, 12, 6: forte aspicio militem,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.: fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11: rus ut ibat forte,id. ib. 63: forte ut assedi in stega,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44: lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,id. Most. 2, 2, 56: forte evenit, ut, etc.,Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13: Tarenti ludi forte erant,Plaut. Men. prol. 29: erat forte brumae tempus,Liv. 21, 54, 7: et pernox forte luna erat,id. 32, 11, 9: per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,i. e.
it came to pass on one of those days
,id. 36, 14, 1: per eosdem forte dies, etc.,id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59: in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,Suet. Aug. 10. So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.): forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29: ibam forte via sacra,id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7: forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. ἄν, perhaps, perchance, peradventure. In conditional and causal sentences. With si: irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60: si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?id. Mil. 38, 104: si forte est domi,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6: si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90: si te Latina forte deficient,id. Ac. 1, 7, 25: si qui me forte locus admonuerit,id. de Or. 3, 12, 47: si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,id. Fam. 7, 17, 2: quod si forte ceciderint,id. Lael. 15, 53: si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47. Rarely forte si: forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49: ita demum novatio fit ... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,Gai. Inst. 3, 177. Rarely with ellipsis of si: protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,Verg. A, 5, 485. With nisi ironically: hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59: nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,Cic. Mur. 6, 13: propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat; nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,id. ib. 1, 33, 120: negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate; nisi memoria forte defecerit,id. Fin. 2, 14, 44. In indirect locution with an inf.: nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,Tac. A. 2, 33. Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure: Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.: immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,id. Rep. 1, 13: ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74. With ne: ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56: pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21: qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1: metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,Liv. 2, 12, 4: comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2. Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1. In relat. clauses (very rare): nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195: unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53: nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45. In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.; and in the corrupt passage,id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive; Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47: neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,Quint. 9, 4, 49: sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,id. 2, 4, 35: ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74: forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,
what may perhaps be of some use
,Hor. Epod. 16, 15: alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,
forsan fors-an, adv.ellipt. for fors sit an; v. fors, II. A. and forsitan, and cf. fortan and fortassean, perhaps, perchance, peradventure (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): me miseram, forsan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; Lucr. 6, 729: forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit,Verg. A. 1, 203; forsan miseros meliora sequentur,id. ib. 12, 153: huic uni forsan potui succumbere culpae,id. ib. 4, 19: et mihi forsan tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,Hor. C. 2, 16, 31: pernicies Tibi paratur, forsan et miserae mihi,Phaedr. 2, 4, 7: transierant binae forsan trinaeve Calendae,Mart. 10, 75, 7: quem decreto sermonem praetenderit, forsan aliquem verum auctores antiqui tradiderint,Liv. 3, 47, 5; 10, 39, 14: occurrat mihi forsan aliquis,Quint. 1, 5, 6; 12, 1, 31; Col. 3, 9, 1: et tu forsan audire nolis,Curt. 3, 2 (dub. v. Zumpt ad Curt. 3, 5, 11). In law Lat., as for example, for instance, Dig. 48, 5, 34, § 1.
forsit forsit, adv.contr. from fors sit; cf. fors, II. A., perhaps, Hor. S. 1, 6, 49 (quoted Prisc. p. 1015 P.).
forsitan forsĭtan, adv.contr. from fors sit an; v. fors, A.; cf. also: forsan, fortan, and fortassean, perhaps, peradventure. Usually in principal clauses. With subj. (class. and freq.; only so in Cicero): si altera illaec magis instabit, forsitan nos reiciat,Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 5: longiorem orationem causa forsitan postulet, tua certe natura breviorem,Cic. Lig. 12, 38 (al. fortasse postulat, v. Halm. ad loc.): forsitan quaeratis, qui iste terror sit, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; Verg. G. 2, 288: forsitan quispiam dixerit: Nonne, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 6, 29 (for which: fortasse dixerit quispiam,id. de Sen. 3, 8): forsitan occurrat illud, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 9, 34: major ars aliqua forsitan esset requirenda,id. ib. 2, 45, 189; 1, 15, 67: illud forsitan quaerendum sit, num, etc.,id. Off. 1, 45, 159: haec ipsa forsitan fuerint non necessaria,id. Brut. 13, 52: forsitan meliores illi accusatores habendi sint,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 58: nimium forsitan haec illi mirentur atque efferant,id. ib. 2, 4, 56, § 124. With sed: quae forsitan vobis parvae esse videantur: sed, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.; id. Att. 12, 18, 1; so with subj., Liv. 3, 25, 9: quae forsitan laus sit, verum tamen,Cic. Brut. 8, 33: forsitan dicatis,Liv. 31, 31, 19: matrem insimulare forsitan fas non sit,id. 39, 10, 4; 31, 38, 4; 40, 15, 4; Quint. 2, 16, 11. With indic. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.): forsitan et publica, sua certe liberata fide, in castra redierunt,Liv. 9, 11, 13; 22, 23, 5; cf. Sall. J. 106, 3: incipies forsitan justus esse rex,Curt. 7, 4, 17: forsitan non periculosius est tacere quam dicere,id. 7, 1, 37; 4, 14, 20; Liv. 21, 40: forsitan haec aliquis, nam sunt quoque, parva vocabit, Ov. R. Am. 419: forsitan ventos timebas,id. F. 2, 97. In dependent clauses (rare), with ut: neque id facio, ut quibusdam forsitan videor, etc.,Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2. With quam: videor jam liberius loqui debere quam forsitan ipsi velint,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 11. With quod: decrevi ad te scribere, quod forsitan minus ea perspicias, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1. With cum: minime consentaneum est, cum bello tuo forsitan vix sufficias,Liv. 10, 18, 3 (but not in Lucr. 5, 610, where the correct read. is forsitan e rosea, etc.; v. Lachm. p. 302).
,Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 42; id. As. 1, 1, 24; id. Ep. 2, 2, 111; id. Poen. 5, 2, 44; id. Truc. 3, 2, 12; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 33; cf.: sic Plautus: Fortasse ted amare suspicarier. Nam veteres infinitivo modo adjungebant fortasse, Don. Ter. 1, 1; cf. ellipt. use: Q. unum illud mihi videris imitari, orationis genus. M. Velle fortasse; quis enim id potest imitari?Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17. Ironically (cf. forte, 2, a. β and Gr. ἴσως): Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es. Ch. Fortasse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 29: sed ego fortasse vaticinor, et haec omnia meliores habebunt exitus ... eos ego fortasse nunc imitor,Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 6; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 90. In designating numbers, about (in Cic. usually placed after the numeral): elegit ex multis Isocratis libris triginta fortasse versus Hieronymus,Cic. Or. 56, 190: Q. Pompeius biennio quam nos fortasse major,id. Brut. 68, 240: HS. D. milia fortasse,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118: fuimus una horas duas fortasse,id. Att. 7, 4, 2: fortasse circiter triennium,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 79: mercaris agrum, fortasse trecentis, aut etiam supra, nummorum milibus emptum,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 164.
fortassean fortasse-an (sometimes written separately fortasse an), adv.cf.: forsan, forsitan, fortan, perhaps, perchance (ante- and post-class.): fortassean sit, quos hic non mertet metus, Att. ap. Non. 138, 33; Sisenn. ib. 82, 6: de fructo, inquit, hoc dico, quod fortassean tibi satis sit,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; 3, 6, 1: fortasse an pantherae quoque et leones non Africae bestiae dicerentur,id. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.: fortassean dixerit, etc.,Gell. 11, 9, 1: ea omnia comtius fortasse an dici potuerunt, fortius potuisse dici non videntur,id. 7, 3 fin.; 19, 8, 6.
fortassis fortassis, adv., v. fortasse init.
fortax fortax, ācis, m., = φόρταξ (bearer), the basis on which a furnace rests, Cato, R. R. 38, 1.
forte fortē, adv., v. fors, II. B.
fortesco fortesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [fortis], to become brave: item notavimus, quod fortescere posuit (Laevius) pro fortem fieri,Gell. 19, 7, 8.
forticulus fortĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.], somewhat bold, brave, or resolute (very rare): quamvis idem (Epicurus) forticulum se in torminibus praebeat, * Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45; App. M. 8, p. 212, 32: carmina,Aus. Idyll. 3 fin.
fortis fortis (archaic form FORCTIS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. sanates, p. 348 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 84; and perh. also in the form FORCTUS; v. id. s. v. horctum, p. 102; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 320, b), e, adj.Sanscr. dhar-; v. forma, firmus, strong, powerful. Physically (rare; syn.: firmus, strenuus, incolumis, animosus): ecquid fortis visa est (mulier),
powerful
,Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 13: set Bacchis etiam fortis tibi vissast?id. Bacch. 2, 2, 38: sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, nunc senio confectus quiescit, a powerful horse, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahl.); so, equus,Lucr. 3, 8; 764; 4, 987; Verg. A. 11, 705. Poet. transf.: aquarum,Lucr. 6, 530: terrae pingue solum ... Fortes invortant tauri,Verg. G. 1, 65: contingat modo te filiamque tuam fortes invenire,i. e.
hearty
,
well
,Plin. Ep. 4, 1 fin.; 4, 21, 4; 6, 4, 3: antecedebat testudo pedum LX., facta item ex fortissimis lignis,Caes. B. C. 2, 2, 4; so, ligna fortissima,Veg. 1, 24 fin.: invalidissimum urso caput, quod leoni fortissimum,Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130: fortiores stomachi,id. 32, 7, 26, § 80: plantae fortiores fient,Pall. Febr. 24, 7: fortiorem illum (pontem) tueri, Auct. B. Alex. 19, 2: castra,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: aratra,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10: fortiora remedia,Tac. A. 1, 29: humeri,Val. Fl. 1, 434: vincula,Sen. Hippol. 34: sol (with medius), powerful, i. e. fierce, hot, id. Med. 588: fortiora ad hiemes frumenta, legumina in cibo,Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60: (vites) contra pruinas fortissimae,id. 14, 2, 4, § 23. Mentally, strong, powerful, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, etc., answering to the Gr. ἀνδρεῖος (very freq. in all periods and sorts of composition). Of human beings: fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur; sed praesenti animo uti et consilio, nec a ratione discedere,Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80: temperantia libidinem (aspernatur), ignaviam fortitudo: itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortes,id. Lael. 13, 47: gladiatores fortes et animosos et se acriter ipsos morti offerentes servare cupimus,id. Mil. 34, 92: rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis appare,Hor. C. 2, 10, 22: viri fortes et magnanimi,Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63: vir fortis et acris animi magnique,id. Sest. 20, 45: boni et fortes et magno animo praediti,id. Rep. 1, 5; 1, 3: sapientissimi et fortissimi,id. ib. 2, 34: vir liber ac fortis,id. ib. 2, 19: horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae,Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3: fortissimus vir,id. ib. 2, 25, 1; 2, 33, 4; 3, 20, 2: hunc liberta securi Divisit medium, fortissima Tyndaridarum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 100: vis recte vivere? quis non? Si virtus hoc una potest dare, fortis omissis Hoc age deliciis,id. Ep 1, 6, 30: seu quis capit acria fortis Pocula,id. S. 2, 6, 69: cavit, ne umquam infamiae ea res sibi esset, ut virum fortem decet, an honorable or worthy man, Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; cf.: FORCTIS frugi et bonus, sive validus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.; and: HORCTUM et FORCTUM pro bono dicebant,id. p. 102: ego hoc nequeo mirari satis, Eum sororem despondisse suam in tam fortem familiam ... Familiam optimam occupavit,
so respectable
,
honorable a family
,Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 9; (cf. bonus): vir ad pericula fortis,Cic. Font. 15, 33: nondum erant tam fortes ad sanguinem civilem,Liv. 7, 40, 2: vir contra audaciam fortissimus,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85: vidi in dolore podagrae hospitem meum fortiorem, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 527, 33: imperator in proeliis strenuus et fortis,Quint. 12, 3, 5: virum fortem ac strenuum scio dixisse, etc.,Sall. C. 51, 16: si fortes fueritis in eo, quem nemo sit ausus defendere,
,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26; cf.: fortes enim non modo fortuna adjuvat, ut est in vetere proverbio, sed multo magis ratio,Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: audendum est; fortes adjuvat ipsa Venus,Tib. 1, 2, 16: fortibus est fortuna viris data, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 262 ed. Vahl.; for which: audentes fortuna iuvat,Verg. A. 10, 284; and: audentes deus ipse juvat,Ov. M. 10, 586); cf. also elliptically: sedulo, inquam, faciam: sed fortuna fortes; quare conare, quaeso,Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 16; id. Fam. 7, 25. Of animals (rare): fortes ad opera boves,Col. 6, 1, 2: bestiae et fortiora animalia,Lact. 6, 10, 13. Of inanim. and abstr. things: ex quo fit, ut animosior senectus sit quam adolescentia et fortior,Cic. de Sen. 22, 72: fortibus oculis,
,id. Ep. 1, 15, 27. Comp.: pugnare,Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2: evellere spinas animo an agro,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4: et melius secat res,id. S. 1, 10, 15. Sup.: Dolabella injuriam facere fortissime perseverat,Cic. Quint. 8, 31: restitit hosti,Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5.
fortiter fortĭter, adv., v. fortis fin.
fortitudo fortĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.fortis, strength. Physically (very rare). In gen.: haec feminalia de bysso retorta ob fortitudinem solent contexi, firmness, durability, Hier. Ep. 64, 10: galeae,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Al. 2, 25; cf. vini,Macr. S. 7, 6, 17.Bodily strength in men and animals: hircorum,Phaedr. 4, 16, 6: corporis,Macr. S. 7, 9, 5: nervorum,id. ib. 7, 11, 8. Absol. (opp. imbecillitas), Lact. 2, 2, 28; 2, 2, 67. Far more freq. and class., Mentally, firmness, manliness shown in enduring or undertaking hardship; fortitude, resolution, bravery, courage, intrepidity (cf. virtus): fortitudo est considerata periculorum susceptio et laborum perpessio,Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163: fortitudo est, inquit (Chrysippus), scientia rerum perferendarum vel affectio animi in patiendo ac perferendo summae legi parens sine timore,id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf.: fortitudo est animi affectio, cum in adeundo periculo et in labore ac dolore patiens, tum procul ab omni metu,id. ib. 5, 14, 41: quae (fortitudo) est dolorum laborumque contemptio ... Fortitudinem quoque aliquo modo expediunt, cum tradunt rationem neglegendae mortis, perpetiendi doloris,id. Off. 3, 33, 117: fortitudo est rerum magnarum appetitio et rerum humilium contemptio et laboris cum utilitatis ratione perpessio,Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3; cf. ib. 4, 25, 35: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate,Cic. Off. 1, 19, 62 sq.: magnitudinis animi et fortitudinis est, nihil extimescere, omnia humana despicere, nihil quod homini accidere possit intolerandum putare,id. ib. 3, 27, 100: unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo?id. Rep. 1, 2: illae sunt solae virtutes imperatoriae, labor in negotiis, fortitudo in periculis, industria in agendo, etc.,id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29: hoc sentire prudentiae est: facere fortitudinis,id. Sest. 40, 86: pro multitudine hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis, angustos se fines habere arbitrabantur (Helvetii), * Caes. B. G. 1, 2 fin.: fortitudinem Gallorum Germanorumque miramur,Quint. 8, 4, 20: malarum rerum audacia fortitudo vocatur,Sall. C. 52, 11. In plur.: sunt igitur domesticae fortitudines non inferiores militaribus, proofs of valor, i. e. valiant decds, Cic. Off. 1, 2 fin.; Vitr. 10, 22.
fortiusculus fortĭuscŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [fortis.; cf. forticulus], somewhat strong or powerful, Sutrius ap. Fulg. Myth. 3, 8.
fortuito fortŭī^tō and fortŭī^tū, advv., v. fortuitus fin.
fortuitus fortŭī^tus (i long, Hor. C. 2, 15, 17; Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Solon. 3; short, Petr. Poët. Sat. 135; Juv. 13, 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, um, adj.forte; analog. with gratuitus, that takes place by chance or accident, casual, accidental, fortuitous (rare but class.): concursio rerum fortuitarum,Cic. Top. 19, 73; cf.: concursus atomorum,id. N. D. 1, 24, 66: concursu quodam fortuito,id. ib. 1, 24, 66: cespes,Hor. C. 2, 15, 17: lutum,Petr. 135: contubernium,Phaedr. 2, 4, 4: subita et fortuita oratio,Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: bonum,id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: praesensiones non fortuitae (shortly before: non id fortuito accidisse),id. Div. 2, 53, 109; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19: clamores,Quint. 10, 3, 30: pugna,id. 6, 5, 10: sermo,id. 10, 7. 13: nihil esse inordinatum atque fortuitum,id. 1, 10, 46. In neutr. absol.: etiam illa fortuita aderant omnia,Quint. 6 praef. § 11; 6, 1, 5: fortuitorum laus brevior,id. 3, 7, 12: nihil tam capax fortuitorum quam mare,Tac. A. 14, 3; 15, 48. Hence, adv.: fortŭī^to (post-class. access. form fortŭī^tu, Lact. 1, 2; Vulg. Num. 35, 22. Also found in some MSS. and edd. in Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 41; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Hand, Turs. II. 743; but Ellendt defends it, ad Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111), by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually (very freq.; syn.: casu, forte, temere): ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit,Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: non enim temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: temere ac fortuito,id. Or. 55, 186; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; Liv. 2, 28, 1; reversing the order: partitio non est fortuito nec temere facta,Cic. Sull. 4; 13: non fortuito sed consilio,id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.: non fortuito aut sine consilio,Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 1: donata consulto, non fortuito nata, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: immoderate et fortuito,id. Univ. 13: sive major aliqua causa atque divinior hanc vim ingenuit: sive hoc ita fit fortuito,id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: scriptum, meditatum, cogitatum attulisti,id. Phil. 10, 2 fin.: fortuito in sermonem incidisse,id. de Or. 1, 24, 111; cf.: fortuito aliquid concluse apteque dicere,id. Or. 53, 177.
fortuna fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f.lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434, chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia). In gen.: quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.: sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,id. Att. 14, 11, 1: vir ad casum fortunamque felix,id. Font. 15 fin.: si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna ... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.: (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,id. Lael. 6, 20: adversante fortuna,id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64: quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,id. Att. 9, 6, 4: fortunae rotam pertimescere,id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.: prospera adversave fortuna,Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,id. Pis. 16, 38: integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),id. Sull. 31 fin.: florentissima (opp. durior),id. Att. 10, 4, 4: non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,id. Rep. 1, 4: optima,id. ib. 3, 17fin.: rei publicae fortuna fatalis,id. Sest. 7, 17: belli,Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3: se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.). Prov.: fortuna miserrima tuta est,Ov. P. 2, 2, 31: fortuna meliores sequitur,Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54: nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,id. Pers. 4, 3, 47: quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61: heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,id. ib. 2, 2, 126: Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: Fortunae in gremio sedens,id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.: bona Fortuna,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.: Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17: mala Fortuna,Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna; v. fors: Fortunae filius,
child of fortune
,
fortune's favorite
,Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius. In partic. Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context. For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity: reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus ... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni ... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,id. N. D. 3, 36, 88: diuturna cum fortuna,id. Div. 1, 20, 39: superbum se praebuit in fortuna,id. Att. 8, 4, 1: non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,id. Lael. 15, 54: a fortuna deseri,Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1: fortunam sibi facere,id. 39, 40, 4; cf.: fortunam sequi,Tac. H. 4, 78: habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3: dum fortuna fuit,Verg. A. 3, 16: deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,Hor. A. P. 201: ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,id. Ep. 1, 8, 17: venimus ad summum fortunae,id. ib. 2, 1, 32: ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,id. ib. 1, 12, 9: occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,id. C. 4, 4, 71. Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.). Hence, Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1. For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare): Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,Hor. C. 3, 3, 62: ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,id. S. 2, 8, 85. = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.; a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.: in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,id. Mil. 34, 92: (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81; so corresp. to condicio,Quint. 3, 8, 50: Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,Caes. B. G. 7, 63: ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,Cic. Pis. 22, 52: homines infimā fortunā,id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: inferiorem esse fortunā,id. Fam. 13, 5, 2: spes amplificandae fortunae,id. Lael. 16, 59: cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,
lot
,
share
,Ov. M. 5, 368: Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,
opportunity
,Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2. Plur.: quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,id. And. 1, 1, 71: ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115: et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.Plur.: tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: bona fortunaeque,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: pecunia fortunaeque,id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: fortunas morte dimittere,id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,id. Rep. 2, 19: fortunis sociorum consumptis,Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: fortunarum pericula,Quint. 4, 2, 122.Sing.: quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12: nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.: de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,Quint. 6, 1, 50: fortunam in nominibus habere,Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.
fortunarius fortūnārĭus, a, um, adj.fortuna, resulting from fortune, brought about by chance; n. as subst.: in haec et hujuscemodi fortunaria dispositis equis,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. 1, 44.
fortunate fortūnātē, adv., v. fortuno, P. a. fin.
fortunatim fortūnātim, adv.fortunatus, luckily, fortunately: fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. ap. Non. 112, 2 (Ann. v. 112 ed. Vahl.).
fortunatus fortūnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from fortuno.
fortuno fortūno, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form of the perf. subj. fortunassint, Afran. ap. Non. 109, 18), v. a.fortuna, II. A. 1., to make prosperous or fortunate, to make happy, to prosper, bless: prosperare, omnibus bonis augere, Non. l. l. (class.; most freq. in the P. a.); constr. usually (alicui) aliquid: St. Di fortunabunt vostra consilia! Ph. Ita volo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 175: tibi patrimonium dei fortunent,Cic. Fam. 2, 2: eumque honorem tibi deos fortunare volo,id. ib. 15, 7; Liv. 34, 4 fin.: quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,id. 6, 41, 12: quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, whatever happy hour Providence has allotted you, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22. Absol.: deos ego omnes, ut fortunassint, precor, Afran. ap. Non. 1. 1. Hence, fortūnātus, a, um, P. a., prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate (syn.: beatus, felix). In gen.: salvus atque fortunatus semper sies,Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 5: et miser sum et fortunatus,id. Capt. 5, 3, 16: qui me in terra aeque Fortunatus erit, si illa ad me bitet?id. Curc. 1, 2, 52: quam est hic fortunatus putandus, cui, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 17: nec quicquam insipiente fortunato intolerabilius fieri potest,id. Lael. 15, 54: laudat senem et fortunatum esse dicit,id. Tusc. 3, 24, 57: mihi vero Cn. et P. Scipiones comitatu nobilium juvenum fortunati videbantur,id. de Sen. 9, 29: o hominem fortunatum!id. Quint. 25, 80: fortunate senex!Verg. E. 1, 47: fortunatus et ille deos qui novit agrestes,id. G. 2, 493: c fortunatam rem publicam!Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7; cf.: o fortunatam natam me consule Romam, id. poët Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 41; 11, 1, 24; cf. also Juv. 10, 122: fortunatus illius exitus,Cic. Brut. 96, 329: vita,Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3 (v. felix). Comp.: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior?Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1: Carneades dicere solitus est, nusquam se fortunatiorem quam Praeneste vidisse Fortunam,Cic. Div. 2, 41 fin.; Hor. A. P. 295. Sup.: Archelaüs, qui tum fortunatissimus haberetur,Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34: fortunatissimo proelio decertare,Vell. 2, 12, 5.Poet., with gen.: fortunatus laborum,
foruli fŏrŭli, ōrum, m.dim.forus. A book-case: libros Sibyllinos condidit duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,Suet. Aug. 31; Juv. 3, 219. Fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forum, p. 84 Müll.
Foruli Fŏrŭli, ōrum, m., an ancient city of the Sabines, now Cività Tommasa, Liv. 26, 11, 11; Verg. A. 7, 714; Sil. 8, 417. Hence, FORVLANVS, of or belonging to Foruli, Forulan, Inscr. Orell. 3794.
forum fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n.etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149, what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll. In gen., an open space.The area before a tomb, fore-court: quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P. In partic., a public place, market-place.A market, as a place for buying and selling: quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc. ... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll. Esp. forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill; here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coqui-numalso, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.fo-rum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis). Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place: L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,Cic. Clu. 14, 40: oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,Sall. J. 47, 1. Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on: statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451): in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14: in foro turbaque,Cic. Rep. 1, 17: arripere verba de foro,
to pick them up in the street
,id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: in vulgus et in foro dicere,id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24): cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,id. Rep. 2, 37: in forum descendere,id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28): foro nimium distare Carinas,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48: fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,id. S. 1, 6, 114: forumque litibus orbum,id. C. 4, 2, 44: Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1: gladiatores ad forum producti,id. B. C. 1, 14, 4: ut primum forum attigerim,i. e.
engaged in public affairs
,Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: studia fori,Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8. Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.: quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,Quint. 10, 7, 20: nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,Verg. G. 2, 502: forum agere,
,Mart. 12 praef. Of the transaction of business in the forum: haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,id. Fl. 29, 70: sublata erat de foro fides,id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.: nisi, etc. ... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,i. e.
he would have been a bankrupt long ago
,id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27); called simply forum,Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so, quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and: erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,Mart. 3, 38, 4: vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,Juv. 6, 68.Nom. propr.Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are, Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.Forum Cornē-lium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2. Hence, Foro-corneliensis, e, adj.: ager,Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43. Deriv.: Forojulien-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian: colonia,i. e.
Forum Julii
,Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43. In plur.: Forojulien-ses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.
forus fŏrus, i, m. (also fŏrum, i, n., and fŏri, ōrum, m.) [kindred with forum, foras, foris, from fero; what leads out of doors; hence], a gangway in a ship. Lit.: multa foro ponit et agea longa repletur, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2: illum nautis forum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 206, 17: cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17: (Charon), laxat foros,Verg. A. 6, 412. Neutr. form: fora, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 55 P.Transf.A row of seats in the Circus: loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent: fori appellati,Liv. 1, 35, 8: foros in Circo faciendos,id. 1, 56, 2; 45, 1, 7; cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. forum, p. 84 Müll. (v. the passage under forum init. * A passage, alley or walk around a bed in a garden: angustosque foros adverso limite ducens,Col. 10, 92.A cell of bees: complebuntque foros et floribus horrea texent,Verg. G. 4, 250.A gaming-board, dice-board: forum aleatorium calfecimus, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71.
forus fŏrus, i, for forum, v. 1. forum init.
Fosi Fosi, ōrum, m., a Germanic tribe, a branch of the Cheruscans, near the modern Celle, Tac. G. 36.
fossa fossa, ae, f.fodio, i. e. fossa terra, a ditch, trench, fosse (syn.: fovea, scrobs, fossio). Lit. In gen.: salso suffudit gurgite fossas,Lucr. 5, 482: fodere fossam,Liv. 3, 26, 9: ut unus aditus maximo aggere objecto fossa cingeretur vastissima,Cic. Rep. 2, 6: (oppidum) vallo et fossa circumdedi,id. Fam. 15, 4, 10: pomarium circummunire fossă praecipiti,Col. 5, 10, 1: circumdare moenia vallo atque fossā,Sall. J. 23, 1; and, in a different construction: circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: vallo fossaque munire,Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin.; cf.: Rheni fossam immanissimis gentibus objicere et opponere,Cic. Pis. 33, 81: fossa et vallo aliquem septum tenere,id. Att. 9, 12, 3: fossam pedum XX. directis lateribus duxit,Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1; so, fossam ducere,id. ib. 7, 73, 2: transversam fossam obducere,id. ib. 2, 8, 3: praeducere,id. B. C. 1, 27, 3: institutae fossae,id. ib. 3, 46, 5: ut flumen nullam in partem depressis fossis derivari posset,
sunk deeper
,Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 3: deprimere fossam,id. ib. 8, 9, 3; cf. Tac. A. 15, 42; 1, 65; Ov. F. 4, 821: cruor in fossam confusus,Hor. S. 1, 8, 28. In partic. A gutter, waterway, = colliciae, Verg. G. 1, 326; 1, 372.A furrow drawn to mark foundations, etc.: ipse humili designat moenia fossa,Verg. A. 7, 157; Ov. F. 4, 839; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, 32, § 143.A grave (late Lat.): FILETIVS VSQVE AT FOTSA (ad fossam),Inscr. Orell. 4794, v. fossor. In mal. part.: pudenda muliebria,Auct. Priap. 84; cf.: inter Socraticos notissima fossa cinaedos,Juv. 2, 10.Fos-sa Drūsiāna, v. Drusus.Trop., a boundary: alicui fossam determinare,Tert. adv. Haer. 10.
fossatum fossātum, i, n., and fossātus, i, m., v. fosso.
fossicius fossīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.fossus, from fodio, dug out, dug up from the ground: creta,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8: sal,id. ib.: harena,Plin. 36, 23, 54, § 175; Pall. 1, 10. Cf. the foll. art.
fosso fosso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.fodio, to dig, pierce (ante-and post-class.): corpora telis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 100 (Ann. v. 569 ed. Vahl.). Hence, fossātum, i, n., a ditch, fosse, Pall. Sept. 13; Capitol. Gord. 28; Veg. Mil. 4, 16.fossātus, i, m., a boundary, Auct. Rei Agr. p. 254 and 267 Goes.
fossor fossor, ōris, m.id., a digger, delver, ditcher.Lit. In gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): et labefacta movens robustus jugera fossor,Verg. G. 2, 264: squalidus in magna compede fossor,Juv. 11, 80; Hor. C. 3, 18, 15; Mart. 7, 71, 4; Col. 11, 2, 38: ceu septa novus jam moenia laxet Fossor,i. e.
a miner
,
sapper
,Stat. Th. 2, 419. In partic. A miner, workman in a mine, Vitr. 7, 8, 1; Calp. Ecl. 4, 118 (cf. aurifossor). In late Lat., a grave-digger, Inscr. Orell. 4925 al.; cf. fossa, I. B. 3. In mal. part., a fornicator, Aus. Ep. 49; cf. fossa, I. B. 4.Transf., in gen., in a contemptuous signif., a common laborer, a clown, Cat. 22, 10: cum sis cetera fossor,Pers. 5, 122.
fossorius fossōrĭus, a, umfodio, adapted to digging, fit for delving: pars (securis),Isid. 19, 19, 11. As subst.: fossōria, ae, f., digging (as an occupation), Firm. Math. 2, 10 init.
fossula fossŭla, ae, f.dim.fossa, a little ditch, Cato, R. R. 161, 4; Col. 11, 3, 54; 12, 46, 3.
fossura fossūra, ae, f.fodio, a digging (postAug., whereas fossio is quite class.). Lit.: plana fossura,Col. 4, 14, 2; Pall. 10, 14, 2. In plur.: complanata juga fossuris montium,Suet. Calig. 37: puteorum,Vitr. 5, 9, 8; Col. 4, 28, 2.Transf., concr., a pit: summa fossura operiatur arundinibus,Vitr. 8, 1, 4.
fossus fossus, a, um, Part., from fodio.
fostia fostia, v. hostia init.
fostis fostis, v. hostis init.
fotus fōtus, a, um, Part., from foveo.
fotus fōtus, ūs, m.foveo, a warming, fomenting (post-Aug., rare except in abl.). Lit., Amm. 21, 2, 3: solis,Lact. 1, 12, 7: decoctum eorum coeliacos juvat et potione et fotu,Plin. 23, 1, 10, § 14; 23, 9, 82, § 164: fotus ex aqua calida,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 97. In plur., Mart. Cap. 1, § 35: blandis,Prud. Ham. 304.Trop.: queis gloria fotibus aucta Sic cluat, Prud. cont. Symm. 2, 584.
fovea fŏvĕa, ae, f.kindred with favissae, a small pit, esp. for taking wild beasts, a pit fall (syn.: scrobs, specus: fossa, etc.). Lit. In gen.: (humor) ut in foveam fluat,Lucr. 2, 475: (cadavera) Donec humo tegere ac foveis abscondere discunt,Verg. G. 3, 558. Transf.: genitales feminae,i. e.
fovela fŏvēla, ae, f.foveo, a comforting, refreshment (post-class.): incorporalitas est immunis a poena et a fovela,Tert. Anim. 7.
foveo fŏvĕo, fōvi, fōtum, 2, v. a.Corss. assumes a root bhag-, to be hot; Gr. φώγειν, to roast; O. H. Germ. bachan; Germ. backen; Engl. bake; hence, fovere for fog-vēre; favilla for fag-villa; and to this refers: favere, faustus, etc., Ausspr. 1, 142; 2, 1004; but cf. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 188, and v. faveo, to warm, keep warm (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.; syn.: calefacio: faveo, studeo, adjuvo, etc.). Lit.: nisi sol sua pro parte fovet tribuitque calorem,Lucr. 1, 807; cf. id. 1, 1033: ut et pennis (pullos) foveant, ne frigore laedantur,Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129; cf.: pulli a matribus exclusi fotique,id. ib. 2, 48, 124: fetus rigentes apprimendo pectori,Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 127: laridum atque epulas foveri foculis ferventibus,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67: quos sancta fovet ille manu, bene vivitis ignes,i. e.
keeps up
,Ov. F. 3, 427; for which, in a different construction: fovet ignibus aras,id. M. 7, 427: nomen in marmore lectum Perfudit lacrimis et aperto pectore fovit,
warmed the name with her naked breast
,id. ib. 2, 339.Transf., to cherish, foster any thing. Physically. So of diseased parts of the body, to foment (whether with warm or cold remedies): dumque manet corpus, corpus refoventque foventque,Ov. M. 8, 536: nares exulceratas fovere oportet vapore aquae calidae,Cels. 6, 8: multa aqua prius calida, post egelida fovendum os caputque,id. 4, 2, 4: genua calido aceto,Col. 6, 12, 4: nervos cortice et foliis in vino decoctis,Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 58; 32, 9, 34, § 106: cutem lacte asinino,id. 28, 12, 50, § 183: os quoque multa frigida aqua fovendum est,Cels. 1, 5; 1, 3init.: cutem frigida et ante et postea,Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 184: vulnus lymphă,Verg. A. 12, 420. Poet., in gen. (a favorite word with Vergil): interdum gremio fovet inscia Dido (puerum),cherishes, holds in her lap, Verg. A. 1, 718: germanam sinu,id. ib. 4, 686: cunctantem lacertis amplexu molli,i. e.
to embrace
,
enfold
,id. ib. 8, 388: animas et olentia Medi ora fovent,id. G. 2, 135: ipse aeger, anhelans Colla fovet,i. e.
leans against the tree
,id. A. 10, 838: castra fovere, to remain in the camp (the figure being that of a bird brooding over its nest), id. ib. 9, 57: (coluber) fovit humum,id. G. 3, 420; and transf. to a period of time: nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere, Regnorum immemores,
sit the winter through
,
pass the winter
,id. A. 4, 193. Mentally, to cherish, caress, love, favor, support, assist, encourage: scribis de Caesaris summo in nos amore. Hunc et tu fovebis et nos quibuscumque poterimus rebus augebimus,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.: inimicum meum sic fovebant, etc.,id. Fam. 1, 9, 10: Vettienum, ut scribis, et Faberium foveo,id. Att. 15, 13, 3: et eo puto per Pomponium fovendum tibi esse Hortensium,id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8; cf. also Quint. 1, 2, 16: (duo duces) pugnantes hortabantur et prope certa fovebant spe,
encouraged
,
animated
,Liv. 38, 6, 5: tribuni plebis in cooptandis collegis patrum voluntatem foverunt,id. 3, 65, 1; cf.: res alicujus,id. 24, 36, 9; 26, 36, 6: spem potentioris,id. 40, 5, 5: rex statuerat utram foveret partem,id. 42, 29, 11; cf. id. 5, 3, 9: consilia alicujus,Tac. H. 1, 46: spectator populus hos, rursus illos clamore et plausu fovebat,id. ib. 3, 83: tu mihi gubernacula rei publicae petas fovendis hominum sensibus et deleniendis animis et adhibendis voluptatibus?
,Verg. A. 1, 18: dum illud tractabam, de quo antea scripsi ad te, quasi fovebam dolores meos (the fig. being taken from the fomenting of diseased parts of the body; v. above, II. A.),Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1: pantomimos fovebat effusius,Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 4.
Fovii Foviiqui nunc Favii dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87 Müll. N. cr.