febricosus febrĭcōsus, a, um, adj.id., that has a fever (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 1, 38.
febricula febrīcŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a slight fever (rare but class.): febriculam habere,Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: in febriculam incidere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin. In plur.: lentis febriculis diu detineri,Cels. 2, 17.
febriculentus febrīcŭlentus, a, um, adj.id., that has a fever (late Lat.), Marc. Empir. 22.
febriculosus febrīcŭlōsus, a, um. adj.id.. Feverish, sick of a fever (rare): scortum,Cat. 6, 4: morbus,Gell. 20, 1, 27.Act., producing fever, febrific, Front. de Or. 1 ed. Mai.
febrifugia febrĭfŭgĭa, ae, f.febris + fugo, a plant, called also centaurea, the centaury, App. Herb. 35.
febrio febrĭo, īre, v. n.febris, to be ill of a fever, to have a fever (post-Aug.): si non febrit, venter solvendus est,Cels. 4, 4, 2; Col. 6, 38, 1; Macr. S. 7, 4.
,id. 9, 17: vigili cum febre,id. 13, 229: reliquit eum febris,Vulg. Johan. 4, 52. In plur.: vide, ne tertianas quoque febres et quartanas divinas esse dicendum sit,Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24: febres aliae ab horrore incipiunt, aliae a frigore, aliae a calore,Cels. 3, 3 sq.: calidae febres,Lucr. 2, 34: opella forensis Adducit febres,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9.Febris, personified as a deity, with three temples in Rome, the principal of which was on the Palatium, in the neighborhood of the Velabrum, Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 63; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 16; Val. Max. 2, 5, 6; cf.: Febri divae, Febri sanctae, Febri magnae, Camilla pro filio amato,Inscr. Grut. p. 97, 1.Trop., a source of uneasiness, torment: certo scio, nunc febrim tibi esse, quia, etc.,Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 48 Ritschl N. cr.
Februa Fēbrŭa, ōrum, n., v. februum.
Februalis Febrŭālis, e, v. Februum.
februamentum febrŭāmentum, i. n.februo, a religious purification, expiation, Censor. de Die Nat. 22.
Februarius Fĕbrŭārĭus (in Inscr. sometimes written FEBRARIVS), ii, m., or Fĕbrŭāri-us mensisfebruum, the month of expiation (because on the 15th of this month the great feast of expiation and purification, Februa, was held), February, until the time of the decemvirs the last month of the Roman year, since then the second: ab diis inferis Februarius appellatus, quod tum his parentetur,Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.; Ov. F. 2, 31 sq.; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54; Sall. C. 18, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll., v. februum. Adj.: Nonis Februariis,
februatio febrŭātĭo, ōnis, f.februo, a religious purification, expiation, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.
Februatus Februatus, a, um, v. februum and februo.
Februlis Februlis, e, v. februum.
februo febrŭo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.februum, to purify, expiate (ante-class.): in eorum sacris liba cum sint facta, inicere solent farris semina ac dicere, se ea februare, id est pura facere, Varr. ap. Non. 114, 22; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.; v. also februum.
februum fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival;Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum; nam et Lupercalia februatio,Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.: Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423: Juno pulchra ... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis).
Fecialis Fēcĭālis, v. Fetialis.
fecula fēcŭla, v. faecula.
fecundator fēcundātor, ōris, m.fecundo, he who fertilizes or makes fruitful: mulierum, Jul. ap. August. Contr. Jul. 6, 8, 23.
fecundito fēcundĭto, āre, = fecundo, to fertilize, Inscr. Fabr. 169.
fecundo fēcundo, āre, v. a.fecundus, to make fruitful, to fertilize (poet. and in post-class. prose): (Nilus) viridem Aegyptum nigrā fecundat arenā,Verg. G. 4, 293; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 239; Pall. 3, 9 al.
fecundus fēcundus (sometimes erroneously foecund-and faecund-, but v. Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 12 fin., and ap. Non. 54, 8), a, um, adj.from ‡ feo, whence also fetus, femina, fenus, etc., cf. felix, fruitful, fertile (of plants and animals). Constr. with abl., gen., or absol. (with gen. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose). Lit. (class.): fossiones agri repastinationesque, quibus fit multo terra fecundior,Cic. de Sen. 15, 53; cf. Verg. G. 1, 67; Quint. 10, 3, 2: glebae,Lucr. 1, 211: solum,Quint. 2, 19, 2: cf. Just. 2, 1: salices viminibus, frondibus ulmi,Verg. G. 2, 446. With gen.: regio fecunda fruticis exigui,Col. 9, 4, 2: tellus metallorum,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; for which: Amathus metallis,Ov. M. 10, 220 Bach. N. cr.: mons silvae frequens fecundusque,Tac. A. 4, 65: segetes fecundae et uberes,id. Or. 15, 48: nihil ocimo fecundius,Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 120: uxores,Lucr. 4, 1254: conjux,Hor. S. 2, 5, 31: lepus,id. ib. 2, 4, 44; cf.: sue ... nihil genuit natura fecundius,Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160.Transf.Rich, abundant, abounding in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): fecundi calices quem non fecere disertum?Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19; cf. fons,i. e.
,Verg. A. 6, 598: Echidna, fecunda poenis viscera trahens,Ambros. in Tob. 12, 41: nigris Meroe fecunda colonis,Luc. 10, 303: cingula monstris,Val. Fl. 6, 470. With gen.: Aemilium genus fecundum bonorum civium,Tac. A. 6, 27 fin.Making fruitful, fertilizing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): imber,Verg. G. 2, 325; cf. Nilus,Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54: excipe fecundae patienter verbera dextrae, i. e. the blows with a thong of skin given to women by the luperci, and which were supposed to promote fruitfulness,Ov. F. 2, 427; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343; and: quam (Danaën) implevit fecundo Juppiter auro,Ov. M. 4, 698.Trop., fruitful, fertile, prolific, abundant (class.): pectus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22; Verg. A. 7, 338: artifex,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71: a quo (Anaxagora) eum (Periclem), cum alia praeclara quaedam et magnifica didicisse, uberem et fecundum fuisse,Cic. Or. 4, 15: duo genera verborum: unum fecundum, quod declinando multas ex se parit dispariles formas, ut est lego, legis, legam, sic alia: alterum genus sterile, quod ex se parit nihil, ut est etiam, vix, cras, etc.,Varr. L. L. 8, § 9 Müll.: amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70: fecunda culpae saecula,Hor. C. 3, 6, 17: veri sacerdos,Sil. 13, 490: fecundum in fraudes hominum genus,id. 2, 498: vester porro labor fecundior, historiarum scriptores?Juv. 7, 98. Hence, fēcundē, adv., fruitfully, abundantly: fecundius poëmata ferrent fructum,Varr. L. L. 7, § 2 Müll.: arundo recisa fecundius resurgit,Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 163: cantharides nascuntur fecundissime in fraxino,id. 29, 4, 30, § 94.
felicitas fēlīcĭtas, ātis, f.1. felix. (Acc. to felix, I.) Fruitfulness, fertility (post-Aug. and rare): felicitas major Babyloniae Seleuciae,Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 170: terrae,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6. (Acc. to felix, II.) Happiness, felicity (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: fortuna, fors, sors, fatum): neque enim quicquam aliud est felicitas, nisi honestarum rerum prosperitas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Amm. 21, 16: fuit felix, si potest ulla in scelere esse felicitas,id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Brut. 96, 329: alii fortuna felicitatem dedit, huic industria virtutem comparavit,Auct. Her. 4, 20, 27: reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus,
good-fortune
,
luckiness
,Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47; cf.: ego sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem,id. ib. 10, 28: felicitas in re,id. Font. 15, 32; cf.: felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 13: ut paulum ad summam felicitatem defuisse videretur,id. ib. 6, 43fin.: quo simul atque intus est itum, incredibili felicitate Auster in Africum se vertit,id. B. C. 3, 26 fin.: haec (mala) omnia subterfugere, non modo sapientiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse,Cic. Lael. 10, 35: quasi non et felicitas rerum gestarum exercitus benevolentiam imperatoribus, et res adversae odia concilient,Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 3. In plur.: bonae felicitates,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 32: ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredibiles huic urbi felicitates atque opes attulit,Cic. Mil. 31, 84.Fēlīcĭtas, personified as a deity, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 18, 23; Suet. Tib. 5.
felicito fēlīcĭto, ārefelix, to make very happy, Donat. Vit. Verg. 4.
felicula fĕlĭcŭla, ae, f., v. filicula init.
felineus fēlīnĕus, a, um, adj., v. the follg. art.
felinus fēlīnus, a, um, adj.feles, of or belonging to a cat: stercus,Cels. 5, 18, 15 dub. (Targa: suillum). Another form, fē-līnĕus, a, um: oculi,Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.
felio fēlĭo, īre, v. n., expresses the cry of the male panther, Auct. Carm. Philom. 50.
felis fēlis, is, v. feles init.
felix fēlix, īcis (abl. felici, except Cic. Or. 48, 159; and as nom. prop., v. II. B. 2. infra), adj.from root feo, fevo, to bear, produce, Gr. φύω; cf.: fio, femina; whence fetus, fecundus, femina, fenus, fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.): felices arbores Cato dixit, quae fructum ferunt, infelices quae non ferunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 10 Müll.; cf. Fronto Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6 ed. Mai.; so, arbor,Liv. 5, 24, 2: arbusta,Lucr. 5, 1378: rami,Verg. G. 2, 81; so, rami feliciores,Hor. Epod. 2, 14: silvae,i. e.
,id. A. 7, 725; cf. Campania,Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60: felicior regio,Ov. P. 2, 10, 51; cf.: felix oleae tractus,Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 179: venti,Val. Fl. 6, 711. In partic. In the old relig. lang.: felices arbores, all the nobler sorts of trees, whose fruits were offered to the superior deities, in contradistinction to the infelices, which were dedicated to the inferior deities, Macr. S. 2, 16, 2.Felix, as an adj. propr. in Arabia Felix, the fertile portion of Arabia, opp. Arabia Deserta and Petraea; v. Arabia.Transf.Act., that brings good luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, propitious, fortunate, prosperous, felicitous (orig. belonging to the relig. lang.; in the class. per. almost confined to poets; syn.: faustus, fortunatus, beatus, secundus): quae (omina) majores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco omnibus rebus agendis: QVOD BONVM FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVMQVE ESSET praefabantur,Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102; so, QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, etc., an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 86; cf. also: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3: quod tibi mihique sit felix, sub imperium tuum redeo,Liv. 22, 30, 4: auspicia,Verg. A. 11, 32; cf. omen,Ov. P. 2, 1, 35: o dea ... Sis felix, nostrum leves, quaecumque, laborem,Verg. A. 1, 330; cf.: sis bonus o felixque tuis!id. E. 5, 65: terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,id. G. 1, 345: Zephyri,id. A. 3, 120: sententia,Ov. M. 13, 319: industria (corresp. to fertilis cura),Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 3.Lucky, happy, fortunate (the predom. signif. in prose and poetry): exitus ut classi felix faustusque daretur,Lucr. 1, 100: Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant,Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92: Caesar Alexandriam se recepit, felix, ut sibi quidem videbatur,id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 59: vir ad casum fortunamque felix,id. Font. 15, 33: ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior,id. Brut. 16, 63: Sulla felicissimus omnium ante civilem victoriam,Sall. J. 95, 4: in te retinendo fuit Asia felicior quam nos in deducendo,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 30; cf.: quin etiam si minus felices in diligendo fuissemus,id. Lael. 16, 60: vade, o felix nati pietate,Verg. A. 3, 480; cf. id. ib. 6, 785: Praxiteles quoque marmore fericior,i. e.
,Verg. G. 2, 127 Serv. Prov.: felicem scivi, non qui quod vellet haberet, sed qui per fatum non data non cuperet, Aus. Idyll. 319, 23 sq. With gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Vergilius beatus felixque gratiae,Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7: o te, Bolane, cerebri Felicem!Hor. S. 1, 9, 12: felices studiique locique,Ov. M. 5, 267: felix uteri,Sil. 4, 359: leti,id. 4, 398: famae,id. 4, 731: felices operum dies,Verg. G. 1, 277. With inf. (poet.): quo non felicior alter Ungueretela manu ferrumque armare veneno,
Felix Fēlix (with abl. Felice, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 67), a Roman surname of frequent occurrence, first applied to L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 44, 44, § 186. Claudius Felix, Suet. Claud. 28. Antonius Felix, procurator of Judea and Galilee under Claudius, Vulg. Act. 23, 26; 25, 14. Julia Felix, i. q. Berytus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.
fellator fellātor, ōris, m.fello, a sucker, in mal. part., Mart. 14, 74; 11, 30.
fellebris fellebris, e, adj.id., sucking, Sol. 2 med. dub.
fellico fellĭco (fellĭto), āre, v. a.fello, like vellico from vello, to suck, draw by sucking (late Lat.): mammas,Arn. 2, 70: ubera,Sol. 45 fin.
felliducus fellĭdūcus, a, um, adj.fel-duco, that carries off the gall (late Lat.): medicamenta,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 4, 63.
fellifluus felliflŭus, a, um, adj.fel-fluo, flowing with gall (late Lat.): passio,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188.
fellito fellĭto, āre, v. fellico.
fellitus fellītus, a, um, adj.fel, imbued with gall, steeped in gall (late Lat.). Lit.: sapor,Fest. Avien. Epigr. in Anth. Lat. Burm. 1, p. 495: oculi, Pelag. Vet. 1.Trop.: sensus,Cassiod. Var. 1, 13.
fello fello, āvi, 1, v. a., to suck (ante-class. and poet.). Lit.: lac humanum, Varr. ap. Non. 113, 14: lupam,id. ib. 242, 33.Transf. obsc., Mart. 2, 50, 1 al.; Aus. Epigr. 71, 7.
feminal fēmĭnal, ālis, n.femina, i. q. pudendum muliebre (an Appuleian word), App. M. 2, p. 122, 11; id. Mag., p. 296, 13.
feminalia fĕmĭnālĭa (foem-), ĭum, n.femur, bandages for the upper part of the thighs, thigh-bandages, Suet. Aug. 82; cf.: hoc genus vestimenti Graece περισκελή, a nostris feminalia vel bracae usque ad genua pertinentes, Hier. Ep. 64, 10; Vulg. Ex. 28, 42 al.
feminatus fēmĭnātus, a, um, adj.femina, made womanish, effeminate: sic feminata virtus afflicta occidit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 21, MSS. (Klotz and B. and K., ex conj., ecfeminata).
femineus fēmĭnĕus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to a woman, womanly, feminine (rare but class. and mostly poet.) = muliebris. Prop.: feminae vir feminea interemor manu,Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 (in version of Soph. Trachin.): femineae vocis exilitas,Quint. 1, 11, 1: quatuor ille quidem juvenes totidemque crearat Femineae sortis,i. e.
femorale fĕmŏrāle, is, n., a covering for the thigh (late Lat. and very rare: cf. feminalia),Vulg. Sirach, 45, 10.
femur fĕmur, ŏris or ĭnis (acc. to a nom. ‡ femen, mentioned only by Prisc. p. 701 P. and Serv. Verg. A. 10, 344; 778; nom. femus, Ap. M. 8, p. 216, 15; cf.: μῆρος, femus, Gloss. Lab.; dat. femori; femini only Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 217; abl. usually femore, but femine, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 48; Verg. A. 10, 788; plur. femora or femina; dat. feminibus, rarely femoribus), n.etym. dub.; cf. root feo of femina, etc., the upper part of the thigh, the thigh.Lit.: ima spina in coxarum osse desinit, etc. ... inde femina oriuntur,Cels. 8, 1 med.: frons non percussa, non femur,Cic. Brut. 80, 278: ferit femur dextrum dextra,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50: femur caedere,Quint. 2, 12, 10: ferire,id. 11, 3, 123; cf.: feminis plangore et capitis ictu uti,Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93: transfixus femore et umero,Suet. Caes. 68; id. Aug. 80: nocet femori conseruisse femur,Tib. 1, 8, 26: et corpus quaerens femorum crurumque pedumque,Ov. M. 14, 64: teretes stipites feminis crassitudine,Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6: ocius ensem eripit a femine,Verg. A. 10, 788: galli feminibus pilosis, cruribus brevibus,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5.Transf. In architecture, the space between the grooves of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. Femur bubulum, a plant otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 9, 56, § 81. Esp., like lumbi, the loins, of ancestry (Eccl. Lat.): de femore Jacob,Vulg. Ex. 1, 5; id. Gen. 46, 26.
fenarius fēnārĭus, v. faenarius.
fendicae fendĭcae, ārum, f.findo, entrails used as food: hirae,Arn. 7, 230.
fendo fendo, ĕrev. defendo, fustis, the primitive word of the compounds defendo, offendo, infensus, and infestus; cf. Prisc. p. 923 P.
fenebris fēnē^bris, fēnĕrārĭus, fēnĕror, etc., v. faenebris, faeneror, etc.
Fenectani Fenectānicampi, a region in Latium, Liv. 8, 12, 5 Weissenb.
fenestella fĕnestella, ae, f.dim.fenestra, a small opening in the wall, a little window. Prop., Col. 1, 6, 10; 8, 3, 3; 9, 5, 3.Fenestella, ae, nom. propr.Fem.: Porta,
fenestra fĕnestra, ae (also contr. festra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 3, 12; Petr. Fragm. p. 872 Burm.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 91, 6 Müll.), f.root ΦΑΝ, in φαίνω, φανερός, an opening in the wall to admit the light, a window (orig. closed by two wooden shutters or by curtains, and not till the empire by sheets of mica, lapis specularis; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 520 sq.): neque fenestra, nisi clatrata,Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26: fenestras indere,id. Rud. 1, 1, 6: fenestrarum angustias quod reprehendis,Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores,Ov. P. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, * Hor. C. 1, 25, 1; cf. patulae,Ov. M. 14, 752: reticulatae,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3: se plena per insertas fundebat luna fenestras,Verg. A. 3, 152: diversas percurrens luna fenestras,Prop. 1, 3, 31 Burm. ad loc.: fenestram in arca facies,Vulg. Gen. 6, 16 et saep.Transf.A loop-hole for arrows, etc.: (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, in struendo reliquerunt,Caes. B. C. 2, 9 fin.The recess of a window: concludere in fenestram firmiter,Plaut. Cas. 1, 44.A breach made by besiegers in a wall: excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,Verg. A. 2, 482. Of the senses, windows for intelligence: ut facile intelligi possit, animum et videre et audire, non eas partes, quae quasi fenestrae sint animi,Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46Poet., transf., of holes through the tips of the ears: natus ad Euphraten, molles quod in aure fenestrae Arguerint,Juv. 1, 104.Trop., an entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion (very seldom): hui quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris!Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: si hanc fenestram aperueritis, nihil aliud agi sinetis, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 28.
fenestro fĕnestro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.fenestra, to furnish with openings or windows (rare; not in Cic.). Lit.: media oculorum cornua fenestravit pupilla,Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148. In part. perf.: valvata ac fenestrata triclinia,Varr. L. L. 8, § 29 Müll.: singulae partes turris,Vitr. 10, 19 med.Trop.: oportuit hominum pectora fenestrata et aperta esse,Vitr. 3 praef.
fenestrula fĕnestrŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little window, App. M. 9.
feneus fēnĕus, v. faeneus.
Fenicularius Fēnĭcŭlārius (Faen-) campus, Fennelfield, a place in Hispania Tarraconensis (so called because abounding in fennel); as a descriptive designation for Spain, Cic. Att. 12, 8.
feniculum fēnĭcŭlum, v. faeniculum.
fenisex fēnĭsex, v. faenisex.
fenisicia fēnĭsĭcĭa, v. faenisicia.
Fenni Fenni, ōrum, m., a tribe in the north and northeastern parts of Europe, not of the Germani, called Φίννοι by Ptolemy, probably the Finns, Tac. G. 46; v. Orell. ad h. l.
fenum fēnum, v. faenum.
fenus fēnus, v. faenus.
fera fĕra, ae, f., v. ferus.
feracitas fĕrācĭtas, ātis, f.ferax, fruitfulness (post-Aug. and very rare), Col. 3, 2 fin.
feraciter fĕrācĭter, adv., fruitfully; v. ferax fin.
feralis fērālis, e, adj.fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467, of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
,Tac. A. 2, 75: ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,Verg. A. 4, 462: Enyo,Petr. 120. In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February): tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead
,Ov. F. 2, 34: tempus,id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17th or 21st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.: inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,Ov. F. 2, 569: feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.: feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.: eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1: diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr.Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus: tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?Ov. M. 9, 214: arma,Luc. 2, 260; 374: bellum,Tac. H. 5, 25: papilio,Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.: papilio pestifer,Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65: Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237: annus,Tac. A. 4, 64: tenebrae,id. ib. 2,31: aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,Sil. 6, 216. Comp.: feralior,Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4. Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23. In neutr. adv.: ferale gemiscere,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130. Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.): ut leo feraliter invadit,Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.
feratrina feratrina, a word in Non. 63, 26, compared as to its form with moletrina, but without an explanation of its meaning.
ferax fĕrax, ācis, adj.fero, fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile (rare but class.). Lit. Absol.: terrae, * Lucr. 2, 1098: agri,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104; cf.: feracissimosque agros possidere, * Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 6: Sardinia,Hor. C. 1, 31, 4: Algidus,id. ib. 4, 4, 58: Aegyptus,Suet. Aug. 18: plantae,Verg. G. 2, 79. With gen., abounding in, productive of (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Iberia, venenorum ferax,Hor. Epod. 5, 22: Peparethos nitidae olivae,Ov. M. 7, 470: terra Cereris,id. Am. 2, 16, 7: terra arborum,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15: acini musti,Plin. 15, 24, 29, § 100. With dat.: terra ferax Cereris multoque feracior uvis,Ov. Am. 2, 16, 7: illa (terra) ferax oleo est,Verg. G. 2, 222.Act., making fruitful: venti,Pall. Nov. 5.Trop., rich, fertile, fruitful: nullus feracior in philosophia locus est, nec uberior, quam de officiis,Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5: nihil est feracius ingeniis,id. Or. 15, 48: prolisque novae feraci Lege marita,Hor. Carm. Sec. 19: ferax saeculum bonis artibus,Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8: sitne feracius et uberius non ad laudem modo, sed ad pecuniam principi, si, etc.,id. Pan. 43, 3. Hence, * adv.: fĕrācĭter, fruitfully: velut ab stirpibus laetius feraciusque renata urbs,Liv. 6, 1, 3.
ferbui ferbui, v. ferveo init.
ferctum ferctum, i, n., v. fertum.
ferculum fercŭlum (or uncontr. fĕrĭcŭlum, Sen. Ep. 90, 15; 122, 3 al.), i, n.fero, that on which any thing is carried or borne.A frame, a barrow, litter, bier for carrying the spoils, the images of the gods, etc., in public processions: spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens in Capitolium ascendit,Liv. 1, 10, 5; Suet. Caes. 37; id. Calig. 15: (Caesar) tensam et ferculum Circensi pompa, etc. (recepit),id. Caes. 76: ut pomparum ferculis similes esse videamur, * Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131.A dish on which food is served; and hence a dish or mess of food, a course (perh. not anteAug.; cf.: epulum, daps, commissatio; merenda, prandium, etc.): ubi multa de magna superessent fercula cena,Hor. S. 2, 6, 104: cenae fercula nostrae Malim convivis quam placuisse cocis,Mart. 9, 82; so Petr. 35; 36; Suet. Aug. 74; Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136; Juv. 1, 94; 7, 184; 11, 64.
fere fĕrē and fermē (fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv.Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, θρα-, in θρῆνυς, stool, θρόνος, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll., approximately, closely, in two senses. With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo). Form fere: fere sexennis,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80: abhinc menses decem fere,Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.: fere abhinc annos quindecim,id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28: fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,
,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38. With the idea of nearness or closeness predominant, quite, entirely, just. Form fere: domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,
,Hor. S. 1, 3, 96: etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,
entirely
,
sufficiently
,Cic. Rep. 3, 29: cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
just on this debated point
,Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam ... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.): sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,
just then
,Cic. Lael. 1, 2. Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and: sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,Gell. 14, 2, 5: ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so, ferme ut pueri,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32: jam ferme moriens me vocat,
,Cic. Sest. 23, 51: rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38: nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.: quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,id. Lael. 20, 72: nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3: in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus; quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,id. Lael. 1, 5: dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,id. Rosc. Am. 14: neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27. With a neg. interrog.: nam quid fere undique placet?Quint. 1, 2, 15. Form ferme: hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111: quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9: voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so, nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,Liv. 1, 24: facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2: haud ferme,Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14: ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,Cic. Brut. 43, 161: quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39: non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69. Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly. Form fere: Fit fere, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.: jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: quod fere solet fieri,id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf. also: ut fere fit,id. ib. 2, 4, 14: nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36: quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6: aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),id. ib. 6, 30, 3: ruri fere se continebat,Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16: nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27: in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69: sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,id. Rep. 1, 44: quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,id. ib. 2, 1: nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,id. de Or. 2, 33, 142: nigra fere terra,
commonly black
,Verg. G. 2, 203: qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9. Strengthened by plerumque or plerique: hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf. corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,Cic. Lael. 15, 54: adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,Suet. Tib. 68: non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros ... reprehendunt,Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73. Opp. raro, interdum, saepe: fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.: fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,Cels. 6, 2: ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,Suet. Aug. 15: in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,id. ib. 53. Form ferme: quod ferme evenit,Cic. Rep. 1, 42: nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,Sall. J. 74 fin.: inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,Liv. 21, 54: intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,id. 45, 35; cf.: mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,Juv. 13, 236: ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),Liv. 7, 2: ut ferme ad nova imperia,Tac. A. 2, 2: quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,Liv. 9, 30, 3: nocte ferme proficiscebantur,id. 34, 13, 3.
ferentarius fĕrentārĭus, ii, m.Sanscr. dhvar-, laedere, destruere, Corss. Krit. Beitr. p. 178, a sort of light troops who fought with missile weapons (syn. rorarii). Prop.: ferentarii equites hi dicti, qui ea habebant arma, quae ferrentur, ut jaculum,Varr. L. L. 7, § 57 Müll.; cf. id. ap. Non. 520, 11 sq.: erant inter pedites, qui dicebantur funditores et ferentarii, qui praecipue in cornibus locabantur et a quibus pugnandi sumebatur exordium: sed hi et velocissimi et exercitatissimi legebantur,Veg. Mil. 1, 20; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 7; 93, 14; and 369, 5 Müll.: postquam eo ventum est, unde a ferentariis proelium committi posset,Sall. C. 60, 2. Sing. collect.: ferentarius gravisque miles, illi telis adsultantes, hi conserto gradu,Tac. A. 12, 35.Transf., one who is active or ready: illum tibi Ferentarium esse amicum inventum intellego,
Ferentina Fĕrentīna Aqua, a small river in the neighborhood of Alba Longa, near themodern Marino, at the source of which there was a grove sacred to the deity Ferentina (perh. the same as Diana); here the Latini used to hold their general assemblies: ad caput aquae Ferentinae,Liv. 1, 51, 9; for which: ad caput Ferentinae, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 12 Müll. N. cr.; and: ad caput Ferentinum,Liv. 2, 38; cf.: ut ad lucum Ferentinae conveniant,id. 1, 50; so id. 1, 52, 5; 7, 25, 5. (This place is different from Ferentinum, the city of the Hernici; see the foll. art.).
Ferentinum Fĕrentīnum, i, n.A small solitary town of the Hernici, in Latium, on the Via Latina, between Anagnia and Frusino, now Ferentino, Liv. 4, 51, 7; 7, 9, 1; 32, 2. Used to signify a little solitary countrytown, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 8. Derivv. Fĕrentīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ferentinum; only subst.: Fĕrentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ferentinum, Ferentines, Sil. 8, 395.Fĕrentīnas, ātis, m., Ferentine: ager,Liv. 26, 9, 11: populus,id. 9, 43, 23; also: Ferentinatis populus, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P. In plur. subst.: Fĕrentīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Ferentinum, Ferentines, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Liv. 34, 42, 5; Inscr. Orell 1011. Fĕrentīnum or Fĕrentium, ĭi, n., a small town in Etruria, the birthplace of the Emperor Otho, now Ferento, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Suet. Oth. 1; Tac. A. 15, 53; called municipium Ferentium,id. H. 2, 50 Orell. N. cr.; and: municipium Ferenti,Vitr. 2, 7, 4. Deriv.: Fĕrentīnen-sis, e, adj., of or belonging to Ferentinum, Ferentine: Colonia,Front. de Colon. p. 131 Goes.; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3507. In the form FERENTIENSIS, Inscr. in Ann. dell' Inscr. Archeol. 1, p. 176.
Ferentum Ferentum, i, v. Forentum.
fereola fereŏla vītis, a sort of vine, Col. 3, 2, 28.
feretrum fĕrē^trum, i, n., = φέρετρον, a litter, bier, etc., for carrying trophies in a triumphal procession, the bodies of the dead, their effigies, etc.; pure Lat. ferculum (mostly poet.): quis opima volenti Dona Jovi portet ferĕtro suspensa cruento,Sil. 5, 168; 17, 630: jamque rogum quassasque faces ferĕtrumque parabant,
feriae fērĭae, ārum (in the sing.: FERIA a feriendis victimis vocata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 12 Müll.), f.for fes-iae, same root with festus, days of rest, holidays, festivals (syn. justitium), a great number of which, both private and public, were kept by the Romans; the latter being either stativae, fixed, regularly recurring on certain days; or conceptivae, movable, settled every year anew; or imperativae, temporary, ordained by the consuls on account of some particular occurrence; or, lastly, the Nundinae,Macr. S. 1, 16; Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29; 2, 22, 57; Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 3 et saep.: feriae Domini,Vulg. Levit. 23, 2: feriae denicales, Latinae, novendiales, privatae, etc., v. sub h. vv.Transf., rest, peace, leisure: indutiae sunt belli feriae, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 25, 2: praestare Hesperiae longas ferias,i. e.
peace
,Hor. C. 4, 5, 37. Comically: venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias, keep hunger-holidays, i. e. fast, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8: tuas possidebit mulier faxo ferias,
ferinus fĕrīnus, a, um, adj.id., of or belonging to wild animals (mostly poet.; not in Cic., for Inv. 1, 2, 2, is to be read victu fero): vultus,Ov. M. 2, 523: vox,id. Tr. 5, 12, 55: caedes,id. M. 7, 675: caro,
ferio fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a.perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. θήρ; Aeol. φήρ; cf. Gr. θούριος, impetuous, θορεῖν, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc., to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio). Lit. In gen.: fores,
,Verg. E. 9, 25. Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,
strike
,
touch
,Lucr. 6, 923: oculos (corpora, simulacra),id. 4, 217; 257: oculorum acies (res),id. 4, 691: speciem colore (res),id. 4, 243; cf.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2: feriuntque summos fulmina montes,Hor. C. 2, 10, 11: nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,id. A. P. 350; cf.: si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,id. C. 3, 3, 8: nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,Ov. Tr. 2, 47. Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786: sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75: aliquem telo trabali,Verg. A. 12, 295: retiarium (mirmillo),Quint. 6, 3, 61: te (maritum),Hor. C. 3, 11, 43: leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,Sall. J. 6, 1: aprum,Ov. M. 3, 715. Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice: nos humilem feriemus agnam,Hor. C. 2, 17, 32: vaccam Proserpinae,Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM: TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,Liv. 1, 24, 8: Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also: Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,Verg. A. 8, 641). Hence, Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner, ): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6: videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,id. Inv. 2, 30, 92: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
to form illicit connections
,id. Cael. 14, 34: Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,Verg. A. 10, 154 al. Of money, to strike, stamp, coin: asses sextantario pondere,Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.Trop. In gen.: quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,
reaches
,
affects
,Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73: accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,
,id. Fat. 17, 39. In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.; not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13: cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44.austeros arte ferire viros,id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.
ferior fērĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [feriac], to rest from work, to keep holiday (in the verb. finit. ante- and post-class. and very rare for ferias habere, agere; but class. in the P. a.): Achilles ab armis feriabatur,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7: non fuerunt feriati,Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.: male feriatos Troas,
keeping festival at an unseasonable time
,Hor. C. 4, 6, 14: animus feriaturus,Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.: sabatho etiam a bonis operibus,Ambros. in Luc. 5, § 39. Hence, fē-rĭātus, a, um, P. a., keeping holiday, unoccupied, disengaged, at leisure, idle. Prop.: familia,Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 4: Deum sic feriatum volumus cessatione torpere,Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102: feriatus ne sis,
be not idle
,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 62: voluntate sua feriati a negotiis publicis,Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58: feriatus ab iis studiis, in quae, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: meditatio argutiarum, in qua id genus homines consenescunt male feriati quos philosophos vulgus esse putat,
feritas fĕrĭtas, ātis, f.ferus, wildness, fierceness, savageness, roughness.Lit., of beasts or men (rare but class. in prose and poetry): ista in figura hominis feritas et immanitas beluae, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32: tauri,Ov. F. 4, 103: leonis,id. ib. 4, 217: magnitudo animi, remota a communitate conjunctioneque humana feritas est quaedam et immanitas,Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157; cf. id. Div. 1, 29, 60: qui primi dissipatos unum in locum congregarunt eosque ex feritate illa ad justitiam atque mansuetudinem transduxerunt, from the savage state, id. Sest. 42, 91; cf. Ov. F. 3, 281: quorum civitas . . . cultu et feritate non multum a Germanis differebat,Hirt. B. G. 8, 25 fin.; Sen. Clem. 2, 4: neque ipse manus feritate dedisset, * Verg. A. 11, 568 al.Transf., of things (perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): Scythici loci,Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 112; cf.: inamoena viae,Stat. S. 2, 2, 33: mitigata arboris,Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 61: mentae,Col. 11, 3, 37: nimia musti,Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124.
ferme fermē, adv., fuller form of fĕrē, q. v.
fermentarius fermentārĭus, a, um, adj.fermentum, pertaining to fermentation: panis,i. e.
leavened
,Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15 (al. fermentacius, for the more usual fermentatus panis, v. fermento).
fermentatio fermentātĭo, ōnis, f.perh. for ferrumentatio; cf. ferruminatio, a union, uniting: naturarum, Liberat. Breviar. Caus. Nestor. 8.
fermentatus fermentātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from fermento.
fermentesco fermentesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [fermentum] (lit., to ferment, to rise in fermenting; transf., of the earth), to swell, rise, become loose (Plinian): tellus quoque illo modo (i. e. ab nive diutius sedente) fermentescit,Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15; 28, 8, 28, § 109.
fermento fermento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to cause to rise or ferment; in pass., to rise, ferment.Lit.: panis hordeaceus ervi aut cicerculae farina fermentabatur,Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 103; cf.: fermentato pane ali, with fermented, leavened, or light bread, id. ib.: fermentatus panis,Cels. 2, 25 and 29: ficus sinitur fermentari,Col. 12, 17, 1; Vulg. Matt. 13, 33.Transf., to cause to swell or rise up, to break up, loosen: terram,Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 1; Col. 2, 14, 1; 11, 3, 13.Trop., to sour, spoil, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 263. Hence, fermentātus, a, um, P. a.Lit. (acc. to I. B.), loose, soft: si deprimatur scobis in regesto, quod est fermentatum plus dipondio semisse,Col. 4, 1, 3: (optimi canes) debent esse pedibus magnis ... solo fermentato ac molli,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4.Trop. (acc. to II.), corrupted, spoiled: mores,Prud. Apoth. 354.
fermentum fermentum, i, n.contr. for fervimentum, from fervo, ferveo, that which causes fermentation, leaven, yeast, ferment.Lit., Plin. 18, 11, 26, § 102; 18, 7, 12, § 68: panis sine fermento,
fero fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.: tetuli,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit,Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt,Lucr. 6, § 672: tetulissem,Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse,Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero,id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit,id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n.a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. φέρω; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. τλῆναι, endure, cf. τάλας, τάλαντον; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine lātum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73, to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.) Lit. In gen.: ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29: quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17: numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1: arma et vallum,Hor. Epod. 9, 13: sacra Junonis,id. S. 1, 3, 11: cadaver nudis humeris (heres),id. ib. 2, 5, 86: argentum ad aliquem,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.: symbolum filio,id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30: olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.: vina et unguenta et flores,Hor. C. 2, 3, 14: discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.: talos, nucesque sinu laxo,id. ib. 2, 3, 172: in Capitolium faces,Cic. Lael. 11, 37: iste opertā lecticā latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,id. Phil. 2, 41, 106: lecticā in Capitolium latus est,Suet. Claud. 2: circa judices latus (puer),Quint. 6, 1, 47: prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,Suet. Calig. 19. Poet. with inf.: natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,Stat. Ach. 1, 134. Prov.: ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,i. e.
to hold dear
,
love exceedingly
,Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2. In partic. With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.Act.: ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,Lucr. 4, 422 sq.: ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up
,id. 3, 432; cf.: vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammaï fulgura rursum,id. 1, 725; and: caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest
,Hor. C. 3, 23, 1: te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent,id. Epod. 16, 21; and: me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,id. C. 3, 29, 64: signa ferre,
,Hor. S. 1, 10, 34. With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush: cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet
,Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.: non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,id. Rep. 1, 4: hinc ferro accingor rursus ... meque extra tecta ferebam,Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779: grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,Suet. Aug. 32. Of things as subjects: ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,i. e.
have collected themselves
,Lucr. 6, 672. Mid.: ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
,id. ib. 11, 530: densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes
,id. ib. 2, 511: quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.: non alto semper feremur,Quint. 12, 10, 37: ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200: non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly
,id. C. 2, 20, 1. Of inanimate subjects: (corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move
,Lucr. 4, 195; cf.: quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,id. 4, 745; cf.: tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.: Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc. ... citatus fertur,
flows
,Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 3: ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended
,
arose
,Suet. Aug. 94. Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,Nep. Dat. 4 fin.To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage: alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,Verg. A. 2, 374: postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away
,id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.To bear, produce, yield: plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.: quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67: quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,Hor. C. 1, 4, 10: quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,id. ib. 3, 24, 13: angulus iste feret piper et thus,id. Ep. 1, 14, 23: (olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,Quint. 8, 3, 10. Absol.: ferundo arbor peribit,Cato, R. R. 6, 2. Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant: ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,Liv. 1, 34, 3; of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.: cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112: nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,Tib. 3, 4, 90. Poet.: quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,i. e.
had borne
,Sil. 7, 666.To offer as an oblation: liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,Tib. 1, 7, 54; so, liba,id. 1, 10, 23: lancesque et liba Baccho,Verg. G. 2, 394: tura superis, altaribus,Ov. M. 11, 577.To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.: quod posces, feres,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato; id optatum feres,Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,Cic. Planc. 38, 92: partem praedae,id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107: ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,Juv. 13, 105: coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.Trop. In gen., to bear, carry, bring: satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears
,
contains
,Lucr. 6, 663; veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
,id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30: Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered
,Liv. 2, 40, 5: si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring
,
procure
,Verg. A. 10, 792: ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.). In partic. (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise: quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so, animi quaedam ingenita natura ... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.: nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135: exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,Lucr. 6, 8; cf.: laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
,Cic. Or. 40, 139: ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,Liv. 4, 5, 6: ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,id. 21, 32, 7: crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled
,
carried away
,Cic. Clu. 70, 199: praeceps amentia ferebare,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.: ferri avaritiā,id. Quint. 11, 38: orator suo jam impetu fertur,Quint. 12 praef. § 3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.: (eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,Quint. 5, 14, 31: oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,id. 9, 4, 112; cf.: quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing: quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.: milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,Liv. 25, 21, 5; and: qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,id. 40, 4, 14: si maxime animus ferat,Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775. With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf. also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,Stat. Th. 4, 753. (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,Verg. E. 9, 51: postquam te fata tulerunt,id. ib. 5, 34: invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8; like efferre,
to carry forth to burial
,Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89. (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,Cic. Brut. 12, 45: aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,Hor. C. 3, 6, 46: Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,id. ib. 1, 12, 42. (Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive: Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,Cic. Brut. 49, 183: palmam,
,Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59: hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152: quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,id. Phil. 10, 7, 15. With de: de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1: quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,id. ib. 5, 2, 3: numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,id. ib. 6, 8, 3.Absol.: sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,id. ib. 15, 26, 4. Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist. With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6: cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,id. Phil. 10, 10, 21: cogitandi non ferebat laborem,id. Brut. 77, 268: unum impetum nostrorum,Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3: vultum atque aciem oculorum,id. ib. 1, 39, 1: cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved
,Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9: vultum,Hor. S. 1, 6, 121: multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,id. A. P. 413: spectatoris fastidia,id. Ep. 2, 1, 215: fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,Nep. Epam. 7. Of personal objects: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook
,Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28: optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 33: vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,Quint. 8, 3, 25: an laturi sint Romani talem regem,id. 7, 1, 24: quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,id. 8, 5, 8. With an object-clause: ferunt aures hominum, illa ... laudari,Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344: non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628: illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69: servo nubere nympha tuli,Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.: alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,id. M. 12, 555. With quod: quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,Ov. M. 5, 520: illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,Quint. 11, 3, 131. With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit: eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.: laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,id. Att. 14, 13, 2: neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,id. Clu. 19, 54: haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.: tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,id. 5, 28, 1. Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare: cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12: noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,id. ib. 2, 18, 47: non mediocres terrores ... prae se fert et ostentat,id. Att. 2, 23, 3: hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,Quint. 2, 13, 11: liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,id. 12, 11, 21: magnum animum (verba),id. 11, 1, 37. Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: (comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,Quint. 11, 3, 148: oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,id. 10, 1, 11. Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2: alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,Liv. 33, 32, 3: ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,id. 4, 5, 6: patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.: hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149: famam,id. Pers. 3, 1, 23: fama eadem tulit,Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60: nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about
,id. ib. 16, 2: inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23: quod fers, cedo,
tell
,
say
,Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17: nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,Cic. Arch. 9, 21. With an object-clause: cum ipse ... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. § 1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,Lucr. 3, 42: Prognen ita velle ferebat,Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527: ipsi territos se ferebant,Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.: mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,Verg. A. 6, 503: commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,Tac. A. 6, 47 (53). Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc. With inf.: quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 2: fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,id. ib. 2, 19: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2: homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45: Ceres fertur fruges ... mortalibus instituisse,Lucr. 5, 14: in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,id. 6, 755: is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,Cic. Rep. 2, 3: qui in contione dixisse fertur,id. ib. 2, 10fin.: quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,Verg. A. 1, 15: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted
,
held
,Hor. C. 2, 19, 27: si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current: hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1: ut Servium conditorem posteri famā ferrent,Liv. 1, 42, 4: qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for
,
boast
,Vell. 1, 11, 1: avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
,Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100: ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6: quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,Cic. Caecin. 35, 102: nihil de judicio ferebat,id. Sull. 22, 63: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,id. Att. 7, 6, 2. Impers.: lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,Liv. 23, 14, 2. Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge: quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285. Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person: se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book: quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,i. e.
has set down as paid
,
has paid
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer: ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.: gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.): quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57: ut aetas illa fert,
,id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6: natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,id. Rep. 6, 18. Impers.: sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),Tac. A. 3, 15; so, si ita ferret,id. H. 2, 44.
ferocia fĕrōcĭa, ae, f.ferox, a wild or untamed spirit, fierceness, in a good or bad sense (class.). In a good sense, spirit, courage, bravery: infirmitas puerorum et ferocitas juvenum et gravitas jam constantis aetatis et senectutis maturitas naturale quiddam habet,Cic. de Sen. 10, 33: Romana virtus et ferocia,Liv. 9, 6 fin.: ferociam animi in vultu retinens,Sall. C. 61, 4: si quid ardoris ac ferociae miles habuit,Tac. H. 2, 76 fin.: plus tamen ferociae Britanni praeferunt, ut quos nondum longa pax emollierit,id. Agr. 11 fin.; cf.: virtus ac ferocia,id. ib. 31: ardor ac ferocia,id. H. 2, 76: ferociā verborum militem incendebat,id. ib. 4, 71. In a bad sense, savageness, ferocity. Prop.: ferocitate atque ferocia, Pac. ap. Non. 490, 19: qui comperit ejus vim et effrenatam illam ferociam, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 492, 3 (Rep. 5, 8 ed. Mos.): arrogans atque intoleranda ferocia,id. Agr. 2, 33, 91; 2, 35, 96: per communes liberos oravit exueret ferociam,Tac. A. 2, 72: ingeniorum,Vell. 2, 115, 3: stolida mentis,Ov. Hal. 58.Transf., of wine, harshness, roughness: vini,Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 121.
ferocio fĕrōcĭo, īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n.id., to be fierce, unruly, ungovernable; to rage, be furious: Ferocio, ἀγριαίνομαι, Gloss. Labb. (perh. only ante- and post - class.; for in Quint. 10, 3, 10, ferocientes equos is, acc. to the MSS., to be read efferentis se equos): ferocit apud Catonem ferociter agit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 7 Müll.: si permulcti sonis mitioribus non immodice ferocirent,Gell. 1, 11, 2: oratio ferociens saeviensque,id. ib. § 15: in aliquam sectam,Tert. Apol. 5: ferociens,Amm. 14, 9, 9.
ferocitas fĕrōcĭtas, ātis, f.id., wild or untamed courage, fierceness, in a good or bad sense; cf. ferocia (class.). In a good sense, courage, spirit: corporis viribus et animi ferocitate ceteris praestare,Cic. Rep. 2, 2: equi ferocitate exsultantes,id. Off. 1, 26, 90. In a bad sense, fierceness, savageness, ferocity: ferocitate atque ferocia, Pac. ap. Non. 490, 19: quae haec, malum, ferocia est?Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 44: ut ferocitatem tuam istam comprimerem et audaciam frangerem,Cic. Vat. 1, 2: ferocitatem reprimere,id. Off. 2, 11, 40: tanta, ut, etc.,id. Deiot. 5, 15: Ajax apud Achillem querens de ferocitate Trojanorum,id. Div. 2, 39, 82: nimia contumacia et ferocitas,Suet. Vit. 12: bestiarum,Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 21.
ferociter fĕrōcĭter, adv., courageously, bravely, fiercely, etc., v. ferox fin.
feroculus fĕrōcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [ferox], somewhat spirited or fierce (very rare): eja, quam ferocula'st! Turp. ap. Non. 75, 30: quid tu, miles tiro, tam feroculus es, Auct. B. Afr. 16, 1.
Feronia Fērōnĭa, ae, f.a Sabine word; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll., an old Italian deity related to Tellus, the patroness of freedmen: several groves were dedicated to her, in which, on the festivals of the goddess, great markets were held; in later times identified with Juno, Liv. 1, 30, 5; 22, 1; 26, 11; Verg. A. 7, 800 Serv.; 8, 564; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51; Inscr. Orell. 1313 sq.; 1756; 3315; Hor. S. 1, 5, 24; Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 451.
ferox fĕrox, ōcis (gen. plur. ferocum, Albin. 1, 275; abl. sing. feroci, Neue, Formenl. 2, 67 sq.), adj.root in Gr. θήρ, Aeol. φήρ, θηρίον; cf.: ferus, fera; cf. also Zend. dvar, to run, Gr. θρώσκω, θορεῖν, Lat. furere, wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, savage, headstrong, untamable, fierce, insolent (class.; syn.: dirus, ferus, durus, saevus, crudelis; immanis, immitis, barbarus, etc.). In a good sense: moechus qui formest ferox,Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 13: naturā ferox, vehemens, manu promptus erat,Sall. C. 43 fin.; cf.: nimium es vehemens feroxque naturā,Cic. Vat. 2, 4: ferox naturā,Sall. J. 11, 3: vicimus vi feroces,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 82: Aequorum magna gens et ferox, warlike, Cic. Rep. 2, 20: Latium,Hor. C. 1, 35, 10: Roma,id. ib. 3, 3, 44: Parthi,id. ib. 3, 2, 3: Sygambri,id. ib. 4, 2, 34: miles,id. ib. 1, 6, 3: Hector,id. ib. 4, 9, 21: virgo (i. e. Minerva), Mart. 14, 179; cf. Sil. 9, 457: loca amoena, voluptaria facile in otio feroces militum animos molliverat,Sall. C. 11, 5; cf. id. J. 106, 3: ferox bello,Hor. C. 1, 32, 6; cf.: feroces ad bellandum,Liv. 38, 13, 11: adversus pericula ferox,Tac. H. 3, 69 fin.: Triaria ultra feminam ferox,id. ib. 2, 63: vir nobilis ac ferox,id. A. 4, 21. With gen.: animi,Tac. A. 1, 32. Sup.: globus ferocissimorum juvenum,Liv. 1, 12, 9: auxiliarii,Tac. H. 2, 24: nullo adversante, cum ferocissimi cecidissent,id. A. 1, 2. In a bad sense: equi indomiti, feroces,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110: leones,Lucr. 4, 717: aper,Verg. A. 10, 711: indulgentia ferocem fortasse atque arrogantem et infestum facit,Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3: dote fretae, feroces,i. e.
,id. A. 4, 12: deorum Spretor erat mentisque ferox Ixione natus,Ov. M. 8, 614: scelerum,Tac. A. 4, 12. With in and acc.: ferox in suos erat miles, ignavus in hostes,Amm. 22, 4, 7. With inf.: ferox est, viginti minas meas tractare sese,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 62: odium renovare ferox,Sil. 11, 8. Hence, adv.: fĕrōcĭter. (Acc. to I.) Courageously, valorously, bravely: strenue et ferociter facta in bello plura memorari possunt,Liv. 3, 47, 2: adequitare,id. 9, 22, 4: mandata edere,Tac. A. 15, 5. Comp.: pauci ferocius decernunt,Sall. J. 104, 2. Sup.: cum quo ferocissime pro Romana societate adversus Punicum foedus steterat,Liv. 23, 8, 3. (Acc. to II.) Fiercely, savagely, insolently: aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,Cic. Planc. 13, 33: increpare,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 58: dictae sententiae,Liv. 2, 55, 11. Comp.: paulo ferocius (exagitatus),Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2. Sup.: obloqui,Curt. 10, 2 fin.
ferramentarius ferrāmentārĭus, ii, m.ferramentum, a maker of iron implements, a blacksmith (late Lat.): aerarii, ferramentarii, statuarii, Firm. 3, 13 fin.
,id. 28, 16, 63, § 226: faber,Vulg. 1 Reg. 13, 19.Subst.ferrārĭus, ii, m., a blacksmith, a smith, Sen. Ep. 56, 4; Pall. 1, 6, 2; Firm. Math. 4, 7 med.; Inscr. Orell. 4066.ferrārĭa, ae, f.An iron-mine, iron-works: sunt in his regionibus ferrariae, argenti fodinae pulcherrimae, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29; Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2; Liv. 34, 21, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1239. (Sc. herba.) The plant vervain, App. Herb. 65 and 72.
ferrarius ferrārĭus, ii, m., v. 1. ferrarius, II. A.
ferratilis ferrātĭlis, e, adj.ferratus, furnished with iron; comically said of slaves who are ironed, fettered, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18; cf. the foll. art.
,Cic. Pis. 26, 63: ferrea tum vero proles exorta repente est, i. e. the iron age, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 63, 159; cf. saecula,Tib. 2, 3, 35. With the idea of firmness, fixedness predominating, firm, fixed, rigid, unyielding, immovable: (Cato) in parsimonia, in patientia laboris periculique, ferrei prope corporis animique,Liv. 39, 40, 11: vox,Verg. G. 2, 44; id. A. 6, 626; cf.: scriptor (Atilius), Licin. poët. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5: jura,Verg. G. 2, 501: olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, ironsleep, i. e. death (a transl. of the Homeric χάλκεος ὕπνος), Verg. A. 10, 745; 12, 309: decreta Sororum,Ov. M. 15, 781.
ferricrepinus ferrĭcrĕpĭnus, a, um, adj.ferrum + crepo, resounding with the clanking of irons or fetters; comically formed: apud fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. ergastula,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 18.
ferrifodina ferrĭfŏdīna, ae, f.ferrum + fodina, an iron-mine, not in use, mentioned by Varr. L. L. 8, 33, § 62 Müll.
ferriterium ferrĭtĕrĭum, ii, n.ferrum + tero, the place of those who are galled with irons; a comically formed word for ergastulum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55.
Ferriterus Ferrĭtĕrus, i, m.ferrum + tero, a comic name given to a slave who is galled with fetters, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.
ferritribax ferrĭtrībax, ācis, adj.vox hibrida, from ferrum + τρίβω, tero, iron-galled, i. e. galled with fetters: plagipatidae, ferritribaces viri,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 9.
ferruginans ferrūgĭnans, antis, adj.ferrugo, that tastes of iron: guttae,Tert. adv. Val. 15.
ferrugineus ferrūgĭnĕus (ferrūgĭnus, Lucr. 4, 76), a, um, adj.id.. Of color, of the color of iron-rust, dark-red, dusky, ferruginous: palliolum habeas ferrugineum, nam is colos thalassicust,Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43: vela lutea, russa, ferrugina,Lucr. 4, 76: cymba,Verg. A. 6, 303 (= κυανέη, for which: caerulea puppis,id. ib. 6, 410): hyacinthi,id. G. 4, 183: frons anguis,Stat. Th. 1, 600: nemus (inferorum),id. ib. 2, 13; cf.: amictus Plutonis,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 275. Of taste, like iron, ferruginous: sapor fontis,Plin. 31, 2, 8, § 12.
ferruginus ferrūgĭnus, a, um, v. ferrugineus init.
ferrugo ferrūgo, ĭnis, f.ferrum; like aerugo from aes, iron-rust (syn.: aerugo, rubigo). Prop., Plin. 23, 8, 79, § 151.Transf., the color of iron-rust, a darkred, dark-chestnut, a dusky color: nuclei vestiti aliā ferruginis tunicā,Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 35; also sea-green: viridis ferrugine barba,Ov. M. 13, 960: excutit obscurā tinctas ferrugine habenas,id. ib. 5, 404; 15, 789: sol caput obscurā nitidum ferrugine texit,
gloom
,Verg. G. 1, 467: maesta obtenta Ditis ferrugine regna,id. Cul. 273: pectus manu ferrugine tincta Tangit,Ov. M. 2, 798: pictus acu chlamydem et ferrugine clarus Hiberā,
purple
,Verg. A. 9, 582; cf.: peregrinā ferrugine clarus et ostro,id. ib. 11, 772: violas ferrugine pingit,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 93.Trop., envy (cf. aerugo): animusque mala ferrugine purus, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 95.
,Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 3.Poet. As a fig. of hard-heartedness, unfeelingness, cruelty, etc.: gerere ferrum in pectore,Ov. M. 9, 614; cf.: ferrum et scopulos gestare in corde,id. ib. 7, 33: durior ferro,id. ib. 14, 712; hence for the iron age, id. ib. 1, 127; 15, 260; Hor. Epod. 16, 65. As an image of firmness, endurance, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 3.Transf., any thing made of iron, an iron implement, as a plough: glebas proscindere ferro, Lucil. ap. Non. 401, 19: solum terrae,Lucr. 5, 1295; cf. also, campum,Ov. M. 7, 119: ferro scindimus aequor,Verg. G. 1, 50; a hatchet: ferro mitiget agrum,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186; an axe: mordaci velut icta ferro Pinus,id. C. 4, 6, 9; 4, 4, 60 (for which, shortly before, bipennis); cf. Lucr. 6, 168; a dart: petita ferro belua,Hor. Epod. 5, 10; the tip of an arrow: exstabat ferrum de pectore aduncum,Ov. M. 9, 128; the head (of a spear), Tac. G. 6; an iron stylus: dextra tenet ferrum,id. ib. 9, 522; hair-scissors: solitus longos ferro resecare capillos,id. ib. 11, 182; curling-irons: crines vibratos calido ferro,Verg. A. 12, 100 et saep. Esp. freq. a sword: Drusum ferro. Metellum veneno sustulerat,Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81: in aliquem cum ferro invadere,id. Caecin. 9, 25: aut ferro aut fame interire,Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.: uri virgis ferroque necari,Hor. S. 2, 7, 58; cf.: gladiator, ferrum recipere jussus,
,Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.Subst.fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast (poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.fĕra, ae (sc. bestia),f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.): immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,id. Off. 1, 16, 50: ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),id. ib. 3, 17, 68: multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.: neque homini neque ferae parcunt,id. ib. 6, 28, 2: formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,Hor. Epod. 5, 55: more ferarum,id. S. 1, 3, 109: Romulea fera,
the she-wolf that suckled Romulus
,Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear: magna minorque ferae,id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20. Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.Transf., of places (syn. incultus): in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,
fervefacio fervĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 (in tmesi: postea ferve bene facito,Cato, R. R. 157, 9), v. a.ferveo + facio, to cause to boil, to make hot, to heat, boil, melt: eodem addito et oleum, postea fervefacito,Cato, R. R. 156, 5: muriam,Cels. 4, 24: patinae sese fervefaciunt,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 44. In part. perf.: pix fervefacta,
fervens fervens, entis, Part. and P. a., from ferveo.
ferventer ferventer, adv., v. ferveo, P. a. fin.
ferveo fervĕo, bŭi, 2, or fervo, vi, 3 (the latter form ante-and post-class., Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 51; Lucr. 2, 41 al.; poet. in class. per., e.g. Verg. G. 1, 456; id. A. 8, 677; Prop. 2, 8, 32; not in Hor.: si quis antiquos secutus fervĕre brevi media syllaba dicat, deprehendatur vitiose loqui, etc.,Quint. 1, 6, 7), v. n.root φρυ-, to wave, flicker; Sanscr. bhur-, be restless; cf. φρέαρ, Germ. Brunnen, Lat. fretum; v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 140; Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 304, to be boiling hot, to boil, ferment, glow (class.; most freq. in poets.; syn.: calere, aestuare, ebullire, ardescere, ignescere; ardere, flagrare, tepere). Lit. Form ferveo: cum aliqua jam parte mustum excoctum in se fervebit,Col. 12, 19, 5: quaecumque immundis fervent allata popinis,
steam
,
smoke
,Hor. S. 2, 4, 62: bacas bullire facies: et ubi diu ferbuerint,Pall. Jan. 19: exemptusque testa, Qua modo ferbuerat Lyaeus,Stat. S. 4, 5, 16: stomachus domini fervet vino,Juv. 5, 49. Form fervo: fervit aqua et fervet: fervit nunc, fervet ad annum, Lucil. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 8: quando (ahenum) fervit, Titin. ap. Non. 503, 5: facite ut ignis fervat, Pomp. ap. Non. 504, 27: postea ferve bene facito (brassicam): ubi ferverit, in catinum indito,Cato, R. R. 157, 9: sol fervit,
is hot
,Gell. 2, 29, 10. In an uncertain form; ferventem,Plin. 32, 5, 18, § 51: fervere,id. 14, 9, 11, § 83.Poet. transf. To boil up, foam, rage: omne Excitat (turbo) ingenti sonitu mare, fervĕre cogens,Lucr. 6, 442: omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque videbis Ferĕre,Verg. G. 1, 456.To be in a ferment, to swarm with numbers; to come forth in great numbers, to swarm forth: fervĕre piratis vastarique omnia circum, Varr. ap. Non. 503, 22: Marte Fervĕre Leucaten,Verg. A. 8, 677; cf.: opere omnis semita fervet ... Quosque dabas gemitus, cum litora fervĕre late Prospiceres,id. ib. 4, 407 sq.: fora litibus omnia fervent,Mart. 2, 64, 7: forte tuas legiones per loca campi fervere cum videas,Lucr. 2, 41: fervere classem,id. 2, 47; Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 78 Müll. (Trag. v. 483 Rib.): fervent examina putri De bove,Ov. F. 1, 379; Val. Fl. 6, 588; Sil. 6, 317; 9, 243 al.Trop., to burn or glow, to be heated, inflamed or agitated, to rage, rave. Form ferveo: usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, ut, etc.,Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.: fervet avaritiā miseroque cupidine pectus,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 33: et fervent multo linguaque corque mero,Ov. F. 2, 732: animus tumida fervebat ab ira,id. M. 2, 602: fervet immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,
,Juv. 10, 300. Subst.: si ferventia os intus exusserint,Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27.Transf., of sound, hissing: (sono) resultante in duris, fervente in umidis,Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.Trop., hot, heated, inflamed, impetuous: fortis animus et magnus in homine non perfecto nec sapiente ferventior plerumque est,
,Juv. 3, 283. Sup.: in re ferventissima friges,Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21. Hence, adv.: ferventer, hotly, warmly: ferventer loqui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf.: ferventissime concerpi,id. ib. 8, 6, 5: ferventius,Aug. de Genes. ad Lit. 2, 5.
fervesco fervesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [ferveo], to become boiling hot, to begin to boil, begin to glow, to grow hot.Lit. (ante-class. and post-Aug.): possent seriae fervescere,Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 9: fervescens materia,Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 107: terrae sole,Lucr. 6, 851: summa pars corporis,id. 6, 1164: ventus mobilitate sua,id. 6, 177: ventorum validis fervescunt viribus undae,
,Cat. 64, 218: fervidum quoddam et petulans et furiosum genus dicendi,Cic. Brut. 68, 241; cf.: fervida oratio,id. ib. 83, 288: Appii volubilis et paulo fervidior erat oratio,id. ib. 28, 108: dicta,Verg. A. 12, 894.
fervo fervo, ĕre, v. ferveo.
fervor fervor, ōris, m.ferveo, a boiling or raging heat, a violent heat, a raging, boiling, fermenting (class.; syn.: ardor, tepor, calor, aestus). Lit.: pollens fervore corusco,Lucr. 6, 237; cf. id. 6, 856: mundi ille fervor purior, perlucidior mobiliorque multo quam hic noster calor,Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30: accepit calido febrim fervore coörtam,Lucr. 6, 656: febris,Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 104; cf.: caput incensum fervore gerebant,
fescemnoe fescemnoevocabantur, qui depellere fascinum credebantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.
Fescennia Fescennĭa, ae, f. (also Fescennĭ-um, ii, n., Serv. Verg. A. 7, 695), an ancient but small city of Etruria, on the Tiber, not far from Falerii, famous for a sort of sportive and jeering dialogues in verse named after it, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; Serv. l. l.; v. Dennis, Etrur. 1, p. 152 sq. (acc. to Gell. and Müll. the modern Civita Castellana; acc. to Dennis, near Borghetto). Deriv.: Fescennīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fescennia, Fescennine: acies,Verg. A. 7, 695: Fescennina per hunc inventa licentia morem Versibus alternis opprobria rustica fudit,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 145: versus,Liv. 7, 2, 7; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.: locutio,Cat. 61, 127: materia,Sid. Ep. 8, 11: pes,i. e.
an amphimacer
,Diom. p. 475 P. Subst.: Fescennīni, ōrum, m., Fescennine verses, Fescennines, Macr. S. 2, 4: nuptiales,Sen. Contr. 3, 21 med. p. 252 Bip.; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86. Also. Fescen-nīna, ōrum, n. (sc. carmina, Prud. Cont. Symm. 1, 261; Mart. Cap. 9, § 914 (the derivation of these Fescennini from fascinum seems improbable).Transf., Fe-scennīnus, i, m., a lampooner: spatiator atque Fescenninus, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. spatiatorem, p. 344 Müll.; Macr. S. 2, 10, 9.
,Sil. 2, 234. With acc.: agmina fessa gradum,Sil. 4, 40.Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): alter fessum vulnere, fessum cursu trahens corpus,Liv. 1, 25, 11; cf. Hor. C. 2, 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 848: (Phoebus) qui salutari levat arte fessos Corporis artus,i. e.
sick
,
diseased
,Hor. Carm. Sec. 63: vox fessa loquendo,Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 85: fessa aetas,i. e.
festino festīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. θείνω; Lat. -fendo in defendo, offendo, -festus in manifestus, etc., and fustis, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190; Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. p. 255]. Neutr., to hasten, make haste, hurry, be quick (class.; not in Caes.; syn.: propero, celero, maturo): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature transigit, is properat: qui multa simul incipit neque perficit, is festinat, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. properare, p. 235 Müll.; ap. Non. 441, 22: propemodum quid illic festinet sentio,Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 14: aput nos eccillam festinat cum sorore uxor tua,id. Stich. 4, 1, 30: quid festinas?Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8; cf.: quamquam festinas, non est mora longa,Hor. C. 1, 28, 35; Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8: ibi,Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 4: plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent,Cic. Fam. 12, 22, 4; cf. id. Att. 6, 2 fin.: solent nautae festinare quaestus sui causa,id. Fam. 16, 9, 4: esseda festinant, pilenta, petorrita, naves,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192: in provinciam festinare,Quint. 6, 3, 39: ad portas,Sall. J. 69, 2; cf.: ad singulare Antonii factum festinat oratio,Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3: ad probationem,Quint. 4, 3, 8; cf. id. 4, 5, 10: quis te festinare jubet?Juv. 14, 212. Prov.: festina lente (σπεῦδε βραδέως), Suet. Aug. 25.Transf., as v. a., to make haste with a thing, to hasten, hurry, accelerate, do speedily. With an object-clause (class.): ut migrare tanto opere festines,Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin.: ne festinaret abire,Sall. J. 64, 4: ultum ire injurias,id. ib. 68, 1: finem imponere,Quint. 9, 4, 146: sequi,Curt. 6, 6, 25: componere lites,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12: quae laedunt oculum, festinas demere,id. ib. 1, 2, 38: terris advertere proram,Verg. G. 4, 117: aram congerere arboribus,id. A. 6, 177; cf.: callidus id modo festinabat, Bocchi pacem imminuere, ne, etc.,Sall. J. 81 fin.: universis prodesse festinet,Inscr. Orell. 775. With acc. (not in Cic.): festivum festinant diem, hasten to celebrate, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.): ni id festinaret,Sall. J. 77, 1: ad bellum cuncta,id. ib. 73, 1: soleas festinate (sc. dare), id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 425: festinare fugam,Verg. A. 4, 575: vias,Stat. Th. 2, 478: poenas,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 61: pyram,Sil. 8, 52: vestes,Stat. S. 2, 1, 128: caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,Tac. A. 14, 33: mortem in se,
to bring on speedily
,id. ib. 4, 28: pyram,
prepares in haste
,Sil. 8, 52. In pass.: quod animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur,Sall. J. 64 fin.: ea cuncta per idoneos ministros festinabantur,Tac. H. 2, 82: cum belli civilis praemia festinarentur,id. ib. 3, 37: nec virgines festinantur,
festinus festīnus, a, um (ante-class. form of the acc. sing. festinem in the verse: nunc haec res me facit festinem, Titin. ap. Non. 482, 33; cf. Comic. Lat. ed. Rib. p. 127), adj.festino, hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy (poet.; syn.: celer, rapidus, velox, etc.): cursu festinus anhelo,Ov. M. 11, 347: veste tegens, tibi quam noctes festina diesque Urgebam,Verg. A. 9, 488: taedia vitae,
festivitas festīvĭtas, ātis, f.festivus, festive gayety, festivity, mirth, merriment, joy. * Lit.: jocum, festivitatem, ferias,Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 3.Transf. As a word of endearment (Plautinian): mi animule, Mea vita, mea festivitas (for which, shortly after: voluptas mea, meus festus dies),
my joy
,
my delight
,Plaut. Cas. 1, 47; 3, 3, 14; id. Poen. 1, 2, 176.A pleasant or kind demeanor, kindness: mei patris festivitas et facilitas,Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 18; cf. festivus, II. A. Of speech, humor, pleasantry, jocoseness (Ciceron.; syn.: facetiae, lepor, sal): cum in illo genere perpetuae festivitatis ars non desideretur,Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219: festivitate et facetiis C. Julius omnibus praestitit,id. Brut. 48, 177: nec umquam fuit oratio lepore et festivitate conditior (shortly before: faceta et urbana),id. de Or. 2, 56, 227: summa festivitate et venustate,id. ib. 1, 57, 243; id. Inv. 1, 18, 25: imago antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis (corresp. to facetiae and lepores),id. Fam. 9, 15, 2. In plur.: Gorgias his festivitatibus insolentius abutitur,
,Plaut. Cas. 1, 49.Subst.: festum, i, n., a holiday, festival; a festal banquet, feast (poet. and late Lat. for dies festus): cur igitur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, Quaeritis?Ov. F. 4, 877; 1, 190; id. M. 4, 390: forte Jovi festum Phoebus sollenne parabat,
feast
,id. F. 2, 247: cum dii omnes ad festum magnae matris convenissent,Lact. 1, 21, 25. In plur.: Idaeae festa parentis erunt,Ov. F. 4, 182: festa venatione absumi,Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 91; Ov. M. 4, 33; 10, 431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; id. Ep. 2, 2, 197; Vulg. Exod. 23, 14 al.; Greg. Mag. Homil. in Evang. 2, 26, 10; Lact. 1, 22, 24.Meton., public, solemn, festal, festive, joyous (post-Aug. and rare): dolor,Stat. S. 2, 7, 134: festior annus,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 3: festissimi dies,Vop. Tac. 11: aures,i. e.
gladdened
,Claud. B. G. 206 (but in Stat. S. 2, 7, 90 the right read. is fata).
Festus Festus, i, m., a Roman surname. Sex. Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian of the fourth century A. D., author of a lexicographical work, De verborum significatione, in twenty books, of which only the last nine, in a very imperfect form, remain to us; with an abstract of the whole compiled by Paulus Diaconus in the eighth century. (Edited by Ottfr. Müller.) Portius Festus, Governor of the Roman Province of Judea, Vulg. Acts, 25, 32 al.
Fesulae Fēsŭlae, ārum, and Fēsŭlānus, a, um, v. Faes-.
fetalia fētālĭa, ĭum, n.fetus, a birth-day, August. Serm. 193.
feteo fētĕo (less correctly foetĕo, faetĕo), ēre, no perf., v. n.Sanscr. dhū-, dhūmas, smoke; Gr. θῦμα, θύος; Lat. fumus; fetere (or foet-), for fovitere; cf. also foedus. Lit., to have an ill smell, to stink: an fetet anima uxori tuae?Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44; 78: fetere multo Myrtale solet vino,Mart. 5, 4, 1: abstineat a fetentibus acrimoniis allii vel caeparum,Col. 9, 14, 3. Fig.: fi! fi! fetet Tuus mihi sermo,Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7: omnes civitates lupanaribus fetent,Salv. Gub. D. 7, 23.
fetesco fētesco (faet-, foet-, no perf. nor sup.), 3, v. inch. n. [feteo], to become stinking (late Lat.): fetescit vetusta (aqua),Isid. Orig. 20, 3.
fetiales fētĭāles (not fecial-. With Gr. letters φητιαλ-; v. Inscr. Orell. 1, p. 392), ium, m.cf.: for, fari; prop., the speakers, i. e. the ambassadors, a Roman college of priests, who sanctioned treaties when concluded, and demanded satisfaction from the enemy before a formal declaration of war, Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; Liv. 1, 32, 5; 4, 30, 14; 7, 6, 7; 7, 9, 2; Inscr. Orell. 2272 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
fetialis fētĭālis, e, adj.fetiales, of or belonging to the fetiales, fetial: jus, quo bella indicerentur, quod, per se justissime inventum sanxit fetiali religione, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 17: jus,id. Off. 1, 11, 36; 3, 29, 108: ceremoniae,Liv. 9, 11, 8: legatus, i. e. the fetial priest, fetialis, id. ib. § 11.
fetidus fētĭdus (faet-, foet-), a, um, adj.feteo. Prop., that has an ill smell, stinking, fetid: anima fetida,Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13; cf.: cum isto ore fetido teterrimam nobis popinam inhalasses,Cic. Pis. 6, 13: corpus,Suet. Ner. 51: pisces,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 33. Comp.: dejectiones,Cels. 3, 2. Fig., foul, disgusting: libido, Prud. στεφ. 2, 245. Of heresy (sup.): fetidissimus fons,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 11 fin.
feto fēto (foet-), āre, v. n. and a. [2. fetus] (post-Aug.). Neutr., to bring forth, breed, hatch: in quibus (paludibus) plerumque fetant (anates),Col. 8, 15, 7: silvestres gallinae,id. 8, 8, 12: cf. ib. § 8.Act., to make fruitful, fructify, impregnate: feminas,Aug. de Cons. Evang. 1, 25: armenta,id. Civ. D. 5, 7 al.
fetor fētor (faet-, foet-), ōris, m.feteo. Prop., an offensive smell, a stench: jacebat in suorum Graecorum fetore atque vino,Cic. Pis. 10, 22; Col. 12, 18, 3: fetores oris emendare,Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 100: nec fetet fetor amanti,Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 348. Fig., foulness, noisomeness: reconditorum verborum fetores, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86: fetorem haereticae pestis evomuit,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 47.
fetosus fētōsus (foet-), a, um, adj.2. fetus, prolific (late Lat.): oves,Vulg. Psa. 143, 13. Also fētŭōsus, a, um: Lea,Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 19 (al. fetosa); id. Galat. 4, 27.
fetulentus fētŭlentus (faet-, foet-), a, um, adj.feteo, stinking, fetulent (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 277: viscera,Arn. 7, 225.
fetura fētūra (foet-), ae, f.2. fetus, a bringing forth, bearing or dropping of young, a breeding (rare but class.). Lit.: secunda pars est de fetura. Nunc appello feturam a conceptu ad partum ... Altera pars est in fetura, quae sint observanda, quod alia alio tempore parere soleat, etc.,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 18 sq.: humana pastorum,id. ib. 2, 10, 6: aetas (bovis) feturae habilis,
fit for breeding
,Verg. G. 3, 62: si fetura gregem suppleverit,id. E. 7, 36.Transf. Concr., young, offspring, brood: alios dies ad ubertatem lactis feturaeque servanto, * Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20: minor,Ov. M. 13, 827: optima gallinarum ante vernum aequinoctium,Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 150.Transf., of young vines: ut omnis fetura sub eo exeat,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 179. * Trop., the production of a literary work: libri nati apud me proximā feturā, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1.
feturatus fētūrātus (foet-), a, um, adj.fetura, made into a fetus: semen feturatum in corpore,Tert. adv. Val. 25.
fetus fētus (foet-), a, um, adj.Part., from ‡ FEO, whence also: fecundus, femina, fenus, felix, that is or was filled with young (syn.: gravidus, praegnans). Pregnant, breeding (mostly poet.). Lit.: lenta salix feto pecori,Verg. E. 3, 83; 1, 50: vulpes,Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.Transf. Of land, fruitful, productive: (terra) feta parit nitidas fruges, etc.,Lucr. 2, 994; cf.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, * Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: loca palustribus ulvis,Ov. M. 14, 103: regio nec pomo nec uvis,id. P. 1, 7, 13; id. F. 1, 662. Also of plants: palmites,Col. 3, 21, 3. In gen., filled with any thing, full: machina armis,Verg. A. 2, 238: loca furentibus austris,id. ib. 1, 51: colla serpentis veneno,Sil. 17, 448.Trop., full of. With abl.: feta furore Megaera,Sil. 13, 592: praecordia bello,id. 17, 380: praecordia irā,id. 11, 203. With gen.: fetas novales Martis,Claud. Bell. Get. 25; and in a Gr. construction: fetus Gradivo mentem,id. 10, 14.That has brought forth, newly delivered: veniebant fetam amicae gratulatum, Varr. ap. Non. 312, 12: agiles et fetae (opp. tardiores et gravidae),Col. 7, 3 fin.: ursa,Ov. M. 13, 803: lupa,Verg. A. 8, 630: ovis,id. E. 1, 50; Ov. F. 2, 413: qua feta jacebat uxor et infantes ludebant,Juv. 14, 167. Absol.: insueta gravis temptabunt pabula fetas,Verg. E. 1, 49.
fetus fētus (foet-), ūs (heteroclit. abl. plur.: fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6, v.in the foll.), m.‡ feo, v.the preced. art... Abstr., a bringing forth, bearing, dropping, hatching of young (rare but class.): pater (Juppiter) curavit, uno ut fetu fieret,
at one birth
,Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25: quarum (bestiarum) in fetu et in educatione laborem cum cernimus,Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: cornix inauspicatissima fetus tempore,Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30: secundi fetus pecudes signari oportet,Col. 11, 2, 38.Transf., of plants, a bearing, producing: quae frugibus atque bacis terrae fetu profunduntur,Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: periti rerum adseverant, non ferre (Arabiam) tantum annuo fetu (casiae), quantum, etc.,Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83. Concr., young, offspring, progeny, brood (the predom. signif. of the word, in sing. and plur.; esp. freq. in poets; cf.: catulus, pullus, hinnus, hinnuleus): quae (bestiae) multiplices fetus procreant, ut sues, ut canes, his mammarum data est multitudo,Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,id. ib.: fetus ventri exsecti,Plin. 8, 55, 81, § 217: cervae lactens fetus,
a fawn
,Ov. M. 6, 637: melliferarum apium,id. ib. 15, 382: ex die emptionis, et fetus pecorum et ancillarum partus ad emptorem pertinent,Paul. Sent. 2, 17, 7: quis (paveat), Germania quos horrida parturit Fetus?
the German brood
,Hor. C. 4, 5, 27. So very rarely of human beings: si vitium factum esset, ut (mulier) concipere fetus non posset,Gell. 4, 2, 10.Transf., of plants, fruit, produce: ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fetus possit et grandiores edere,Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131; cf.: nutriant fetus et aquae salubres Et Jovis aurae,Hor. Carm. Sec. 31: (arbores) crescunt ipsae fetuque gravantur,Lucr. 1, 253; cf. id. 1, 351: Cithaeron frondet viridantibus fetis, Att. ap. Non. 489, 6: arborei,Verg. G. 1, 55: mutatis requiescunt fetibus arva,id. ib. 1, 82; 4, 231: silvae dant alios aliae fetus,id. ib. 2, 442: triticei,Ov. F. 1, 693: gravidi (of grapes), id. M. 8, 294: nucis, i. e. surculus, auricomi,
fetutina fētūtīna, ae, f.feteo, a stinking place, dirty puddle (post-class.). Prop.: moletrina a molendo, quod pistrinum dicimus, ut feratrina, ut fetutina,Non. 63, 26. Fig.: lingua mendaciorum praeministra semper in fetutinis et olenticetis suis jaceat,App. Mag. p. 278: fetutinas grammaticas spectare, Val. Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1.