coacervo cŏ-ăcervo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to heap together, heap up, collect in a mass (class., esp. in prose; most freq. in Cic.). Prop.: pecuniae coguntur et coacervantur,Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 70; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 14: quantum (argenti, etc.) in turbā et rapinis coacervari unā in domo potuit,id. Rosc. Am. 46, 133: tantam vim emblematum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54: multitudinem civium,id. ib. 2, 5, 57, § 148: cadavera,Caes. B. G. 2, 27; cf.: hostium cumulos,Liv. 22, 7, 5: armorum cumulos,id. 5, 39, 1: omnis res aliquo, Auct. B. Afr. 91: bustum, * Cat. 64, 363: summas,Dig. 17, 1, 36. Sarcastically: agros non modo emere verum etiam coacervare, not merely to purchase (perh. to sell again), but to heap, collect together in a mass, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 Orell.Trop.: argumenta,Cic. Part. Or. 11, 40: luctus, * Ov. M. 8, 485: errores,Lact. 5, 1, 7.
coacesco cŏ-ăcesco, ăcŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become acid or sour (rare but in good prose). Prop.: genus uvae,Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 2; cf.: ut non omne vinum, sic non omnis aetas vetustate coacescit,Cic. Sen. 18, 65; Dig. 33, 6, 9 pr.: secunda mensa in imbecillo stomacho coacescit,Cels. 1, 2: si coacuit intus cibus aut computruit,id. 4, 5 fin. Trop (the fig. drawn from wine): quare cum integri nihil fuerit in hac gente plenā, quam valde eam putamus tot transfusionibus coacuisse? to deteriorate or become corrupt, Cic. Scaur. 22, 43 B. and K.; cf. id. Sen. 18, 65 supra.
coacte cŏactē, adv., v. cogo, P. a. fin.
coactiliarius cŏactĭlĭārĭus, ii, m.coactilis, a maker of thick, fulled cloth: LANARIVS,Inscr. Orell. 4206. Adj.: taberna,
a fulling-mill
,Capitol. Pert. 3; but v. coctilicius.
coactilis cŏactĭlis, e, adj.coactus, cogo, made thick; hence subst.: cŏactĭlĭa, ium, n., thick, fulled cloth or felt, Dig. 34, 2, 26; cf. Edict. Diocl. p. 21.
coactio cŏactĭo, ōnis, f.cogo (post-Aug. and rare). * A collecting, calling in: coactiones argentarias factitavit,Suet. Vesp. 1. An abridgment or epitome of a discourse, Inst. 4, 15.A disease of animals, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 9, 1; 2, 10, 5; 2, 15, 5.
coacto cŏacto, āre, v. freq. a.id., to constrain, force (only twice in Lucr.); with inf., Lucr. 6, 1121 and 1160.
coactor cŏactor, ōris, m.id.. Prop. A collector of money (from auctions, of revenues, etc.), Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Cic. Clu. 64, 180; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 86; cf. Acron. and Porphyr. in h. l. and Auct. Vit. Hor. 1; Sen. Ep. 81, 2 (al. decoctor). Coactores agminis, the rear, Tac. H. 2, 68. ( = coactiliarius.) A fuller, Inscr. Grut. 648, 3.Trop., one who forces to something: adjutor, et, ut ita dicam, coactor,Sen. Ep. 52, 4.
coactus cŏactus, ūs, m.cogo, a forcing, constraint, compulsion (rare and only in abl. sing.): alterius magno coactu, * Lucr. 2, 273: coactu atque efflagitatu meo,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; 2, 2, 13, § 34: civitatis,Caes. B. G. 5, 27.
coaddo cŏ-addo, ĕre, v. a., to add with, add also, Cato, R. R. 40, 2; Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 4.
coadiutor cŏ-adjūtor, ōris, m., = adjutor, an assistant, Inscr. Orell. 3427.
coadoro cŏ-ădōro, āre, v. a., to worship or adore along with (late Lat.), Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 3, 12; Cod. Just. 1, 1, 4.
coadulesco cŏ-ădŭlesco, ēvi, 3, v. inch. n., to grow up along with (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 19; 16.
coadunatio cŏădūnātĭo, ōnis, f.coaduno, a uniting into one, a summing up: totius calculi,Cod. Just. 5, 12, 31 fin.
coaduno cŏ-ădūno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to unite, add, or join together, to collect into one (postclass.), Dig. 10, 4, 7; 2, 14, 9; Aur. Vict. Vit. 1; Dict. Cret. 4, 13.
coaedifico cŏ-aedĭfĭco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to build up together, build upon (only in Cic.): Campum Martium,Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4: loci coaedificati an vasti,id. Part. Or. 10, 36: quarta pars (urbis),Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119 Zumpt N. cr. (al. aedificata).
coaegresco cŏ-aegresco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. n., to become sick at the same time with, Tert. Anim. 5 dub. (al. cohaerescit).
coaegroto cŏ-aegrōto, āre, v. n., to be sick at the same time with, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 47.
coaequalis cŏ-aequālis, e, adj., of equal age, coeval (post-Aug.): sinciput,Petr. 136, 1. Subst., a comrade, companion in age, Just. 23, 4, 9; Inscr. Orell. 4407 al. Transf., of geese, Col. 8, 14, 8.
coaequo cŏ-aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make one thing equal or even with another, to even, level (rare but in good prose). Prop.: aream,Cato, R. R. 91 and 129: montes,Sall. C. 20, 11: pastinatum,Col. 3, 16, 1: sulcum,id. 11, 3, 48: glaebas,id. 2, 17, 4; cf. Pall. 1, 13 fin.Trop.To make equal in worth, dignity, power, etc., to bring to the same level, place on the same footing, equalize: ad libidines injuriasque tuas omnia coaequasti, * Cic. Verr 2, 3, 41, § 95: gratiam omnium,Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 11, 3: coaequati dignitate, pecuniā, virtute, etc.,id. ib. 2: primogenito tuo,Vulg. Sir. 36, 14: pedes meos cervis,id. 2 Reg. 22, 34.To compare (late Lat.): aliquem cum aliquo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7: aliquem alicui,Hier. in Isa. 5, 17, 14.
coaestimo cŏ-aestĭmo, āre, v. a., to estimate together with: aliquid,Dig. 47, 2, 69.
coaetaneo cŏaetānĕo, āre, v. n.coaetaneus, to be of the same age, Tert. Res Carn. 45.
coaetaneus cŏ-aetānĕus, i, m.aetas, one of the same age; a contemporary (post-class.), App M. 8, p. 204, 5; Tert. adv. Herm. 6; Vulg. Gal. 1, 14.
coaeternus cŏ-aeternus, a, um, adj., coeternal (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 11; Hier. Ep. 16, n. 4 al.
coaggero cŏ-aggĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. * To heap together: lapides,Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 273. Aliquid aliquā re, to cover by heaping upon, Col. 8, 6, 1.
coagito cŏ-ăgĭto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to shake together (in late medic. lang.), Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; Marc. Emp. 8.
coagmentarius cŏagmentārĭus, ii, m.coagmentum, joining together, ἁρμολόγος, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
coagmentatio cŏagmentātĭo, ōnis, f.coagmento, a joining or connecting together; a connection, combination, union (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare): corporis,Cic. Univ. 5 fin.: non dissolubilis,id. N. D. 1, 8, 20: naturae,id. ib. 2, 46, 119. Plur., Vitr. 2, 9, 11; Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172.
coagulum cŏāgŭlum, i, n.cogo, a means of coagulation, a coagulum or coagulator (the curdled milk in the stomach of a sucking animal, the stomach itself, etc.), rennet or runnet, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 7, 8, 1; Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 237 sq.; 23, 7, 63, § 117; Ov. M. 13, 830; 14, 274; id. F. 4, 545 al. Meton. (causa pro effectu), the curdled milk, Plin. 28, 10, 45, § 162.Trop., that which holds or binds together, a bond, tie (only anteand post-class. and rare): hoc (vinum) continet coagulum convivia, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 23: animi atque amoris,Gell. 12, 1, 21: amicitiae, Publ. Syr. 27: omnium aerumnarum, i. e. causa,Amm. 29, 2, 1.
coalesco cŏ-ălesco, ălŭi, ălĭtum (part. perf. only in Tac. and subseq. writers; contr. form colescat,Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2: colescere,Lucr. 6, 1068: coluerunt,id. 2, 1061 Lachm. N. cr.), v. inch. n. (most freq. since the Aug. per.; never in Cic.). To grow together with something, to unite. Prop., Lucr. 2, 1061: saxa vides solā colescere calce,id. 6, 1068: ne prius exarescat surculus quam colescat, is united, sc. with the tree into which it is inserted, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2: gramen,Col. 2, 18, 5: semen,id. 3, 5, 2: triticum,id. 2, 6 fin.: sarmentum,id. 3, 18, 5 and 6; Dig. 41, 1, 9: arbor cum terra mea coaluit,ib. 39, 2, 9, § 2: cilium vulnere aliquo diductum non coalescit,Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157; cf. vulnus,id. 9, 51, 76, § 166, and v. II. A. infra. In part. perf.: cujus ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus sit, is formed or composed, Gell. 12, 1, 11; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 171, 38.Trop., to unite, agree together, coalesce (so in the histt., esp. Liv. and Tac., very freq.); absol.: Trojani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt,Sall. C. 6, 2; id. J. 87, 3: solidā fide,Tac. H. 2, 7: ut cum Patribus coalescerent animi plebis,Liv. 2, 48, 1: animi coalescentium in dies magis duorum populorum, id, 1, 2, 5. With in and acc.: multitudo coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,Liv. 1, 8, 1: in unum sonum,Quint. 1, 7, 26: in bellum atrox,Tac. A. 3, 38: in nomen nostrum,id. ib. 11, 24: in hunc consensum,id. H. 2, 37; cf.: coalesce-re ad obsequium,id. A. 6, 44: brevi tantā concordiā coaluerant omnium animi, ut, etc.,Liv. 23, 35, 9; cf. id. 1, 11, 2; 26, 40, 18: vixdum coalescens foventis regnum (the figure taken from the growing together of a wound),id. 29, 31, 4; cf.: bellis civilibus sepultis coalescentibusque reipublicae membris,Vell. 2, 90, 1; 4, 8, 5: (voces) e duobus quasi corporibus coalescunt, ut maleficus,Quint. 1, 5, 65; id. 2, 9, 3 (v. the passage in connection): quieti coaliti homines,i. e.
united in a peaceful manner
,Amm. 14, 5, 7.To grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong. Prop.. forte in eo loco grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, Sall. J. 93, 4; * Suet. Aug. 92: dum novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus,Ov. A. A. 2, 649.Trop., to grow firm, take root, be consolidated: dum Galbae auctoritas fluxa, Pisonis nondum coaluisset,Tac. H. 1, 21. In part. perf.: coalitam libertate irreverentiam eo prorupisse, strengthened, Tac. A. 13, 26; so id. 14, 1: libertas,
coalo cŏ-ălo, ĕre, v. a., to sustain or nourish together with: fetus,Hier. in Jovin. 1, 36.
coambulo cŏ-ambŭlo, āre, v. n., to go with, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 1, 3.
coangusto cŏ-angusto, āvi, ātum, v. a., to bring into a narrow compass, to confine, compress, contract, enclose, hem in (rare and mostly post-Aug.). Prop.: alvos, * Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 15: quo facilius fistula claudatur vel certe coangustetur,Cels. 7, 27 fin.; Auct. B. Hisp. 5; cf. Aur. Vict. Epit. 42: aditum aedium,Dig. 19, 2, 19. Of a city, to invest, besiege: et coangustabunt te undique,Vulg. Luc. 19, 43.Trop., to limit, restrict: haec lex dilatata in ordinem cunctum, coangustari etiam potest, * Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32: aliquid interpretatione,Dig. 50, 16, 120. In gen., to afflict, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 12.
coaptatio cŏaptātĭo, ōnis, f.coapto, an accurate joining together (a word coined by Augustine for translating the Gr. ἁρμονία), Aug. Trin. 4, 2; id. Civ. Dei, 22, 24.
coapto cŏ-apto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to fit, join, adjust together with something (eccl. Lat.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, pp. 135 and 248), Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 14; Prud. Psych. 557.
coarctatio cŏarctātĭo and cŏarcto, v. coart-.
coaresco cŏ-āresco, ārui, 3, v. inch. n., to dry or become dry together, Vitr. 7, 11 (al. coaluerint).
coarguo cŏ-argŭo, ŭi, 3, v. a., orig., to assail a person or thing in different directions (cf. arguo init.); hence, jurid. t. t. Aliquem, to overwhelm with reasoning, refute, silence, expose; convict of guilt or crime, prove guilty (class., most freq. in Cic.; syn. convinco): Graecus testis... vinci, refelli, coargui putat esse turpissimum,Cic. Fl. 5, 11: criminibus coarguitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104: ut illum natura ipsius consuetudoque defendat, hunc autem haec cadem coarguant,id. Mil. 14, 36: decreto,Liv. 39, 28, 11: Lentulum dissimulantem coarguunt praeter litteras sermonibus, etc.,Sall. C. 47, 2: Libonem in senatu,Suet. Tib. 25: in exprobrando et coarguendo acer (gestus),Quint. 11, 3, 92 al. With gen. of the crime: aliquem avaritiae,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 153: commutati indicii,id. Sull. 15, 44: sceleris,Plin. 11, 37, 71, § 187: facinoris Tac. A. 13, 20. Aliquid, to prove incontestably a crime, a wrong, a fallacy, etc., to demonstrate or show to be wrong, to refute (cf. arguo, II.): sin autem fuga laboris desidiam coarguit, nimirum, etc.,Cic. Mur. 4, 9: rem certioribus argumentis,Auct. Her. 2, 5: certum crimen multis suspitionibus,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83: errorem,id. Ac. 1, 4, 13: perfidiam,id. Fam. 3, 8, 7: mendacium,id. Lig. 5, 16: Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem,Nep. Epam. 6, 4: temeritatem artis,Suet. Dom. 15: vitia,Quint. 2, 6, 3: iniquitatem,Tac. A. 3, 12: quam (legem) usus coarguit,
coarmio cŏarmĭo, ōnis, m.co-arma, a comrade in arms, Inscr. Orell. 2571.
coarmo cŏ-armo, āvi, ātum, āre, to arm together, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 5, 45 al.
coartatio cŏartātĭo (cŏarct-), ōnis, f.coarto, a drawing or crowding together (rare): laxatio aut coartatio,Vitr. 9, 9: plurium in angusto tendentium,Liv. 27, 46, 2; so, militum eo loco, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.
coarticulo cŏ-artĭcŭlo, āre, v. a., to cause to articulate: ora mutorum,Arn. 1, p. 31.
coauctio cŏauctĭo, ōnis, f.coaugeo, a joint increase, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; dub. al. leg. conjectio or conjunctio.
coaxatio cŏaxātĭo, v. coassatio.
coaxo cŏaxo, āre, v. coasso.
coaxo cŏaxo, āre, v. n.the natural sound of frogs; cf. κοάξ, to croak, Suet. Aug. 94; Auct. Phil. 62; Spart. Get. 6.
Cobiamachus Cobiamăchus (Cobiom-), i, f., a village in Gallia Narbonensis, between Tolosa and Narbo, Cic. Font. 5, 9.
cobio cobio and cobius, v. gobio and gobius.
cobion cōbĭon, ii, n., = κώβιον, a species of the plant tithymalus (wolf's-milk), called also dendroides and leptophyllon, Plin. 26, 8, 45, § 71.
Cocalus Cōcălus, i, m., a mythic king in Sicily, who gave protection to Dœdalus when he fled from the persecution of Minos, Ov. M. 8, 261, Just. 4, 2, 2. Hence, Cōcălĭ-des, um, f., the daughters of Cocalus, Sil. 14, 42.
Cocceius Coccēius, a, the name of an Italic gens. Cocceius Nerva, Hor. S. 1, 5, 28. M. Cocceius Nerva, a celebrated lawyer under Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 58 al. M. Cocceius Nerva, grandson of the preceding, Inscr Orell. 1634; emperor, A.U.C. 849-851, Tac. A. 15, 72; Mart. 8, 70, 7.
cocetum cocētum, i, n.perh. from κυκεών, a kind of food prepared from honey and poppies, Tert. adv. Val. 12; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 8 Müll.
cochlacae cochlacae (cocl-), ārum, f., = κόχλακες, round stones from a river, resembling snails' shells, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 7 Müll.
cochlea cō^chlĕa, v. coclea.
cochlear cō^chlĕar, cochleatus, etc., v. cocl.
cochlis cochlis, ĭdis, f., = κοχλίς, a precious stone like a snail-shell in form, Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194.
cochloe cochloe, ōn, m., = κόχλοι, a kind of shell-fishes with spiral shells, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 147 Sillig N. cr.
cociator cocĭātor, ōris, m., = μεταβόλος, cocio, a broker, Gloss. Vet. (prob. for cocĭōnātor).
cocibilis cŏcĭbĭlis, v. coquibilis.
cocinatorius cŏcīnātōrĭus, a, um, v. coquinatorius.
cocio cōcĭo or cōtĭo (coctio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20, 12, and 51, 3 Müll. N. cr.), ōnis, m.cf. cunctor, a broker, factor; acc. to Gell. more usu. called arilator (v. h. v. and cf. Fest. p. 20), Laber ap. Gell. 16, 7, 12.
cocionatura cōcĭōnātūra, ae, f.cocio, μετάπρασις, brokery, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
cocionor cōcĭōnor, āri, v. dep.id., to be a broker, Quint. Decl. 12, 21 dub.
coclearium coclĕārĭum (cochl-), ii, n.coclea. An enclosure or pen in which snails were kept and fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 2; 3, 14, 1.A spoon; v. cochlear.
cocleatus coclĕātus (cochl-), a, um, adj.id., spiral or screw-formed: equuleus, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 105, 15, and 182, 14: aures,Cassiod. Anim. 9.
cocleola coclĕŏla (cochl-), ae, f.dim.id., a small snail, Hier. Ep. 64, n. 19; id. in Jov. 2, 6.
cocles cō^cles, ĭtis, m.for scoculus; root ska-; cf. σκιά, σκότος, and oculus (cf. Fleck. in Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 231), cognomen of a person blind with one eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; so Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 7, § 71; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 23.
coctilicius coctĭlĭcĭus, a, umcoctilis, of or pertaining to dried wood: taberna, in which dry wood is sold, Capit. Pert. 3; others less correctly coactiliaria.
,Ov. M. 4, 58; cf. Curt. l. l., and Just. 1, 2, 7 (cocto latere). Subst.: coctĭlĭa, ium, n. (sc. ligna), very dry wood, that burns without smoke (cf. acapnos), Treb. Claud. 14; cf. Dig. 32, 55, § 7.
coctio coctĭo, ōnis, f.id.. Lit., a cooking, burning: calcis,Cassiod. Var. 7, 17.A digesting of food, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101.
coctio coctĭo, ōnis, v. cocio.
coctito coctĭto, v. coquito.
coctivus coctīvus, a, um, adj.coquo, that is easily cooked or ripens early (acc. to others, suitable for cooking): castaneae,Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94: condimenta,
cocturarius coctūrārĭus, ii, m., a cook, ἑψητής, Gloss. Vet.
coctus coctus, a, um, Part., from coquo.
cocula cŏcŭla (also cŏquula), ae, f.dim.coquus, a female cook, Varr. ap. Non. p. 531, 32.
coculum cŏcŭlum, i, n.coquo. * A vessel for cooking, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 8, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 2 Müll. Acc. to some, small wood for cooking, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; cf. Gloss. Isid. Plac. p. 448 Mai.
cocus cŏcus, v. coquus.
Cocytus Cōcȳtus (-ŏs), i, m., = Κωκυτὀς [river of lamentation, from κωκὐω, to howl, weep], a mythic river in the Lower World, Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; id. N. D. 3, 17, 43; Verg. G. 3, 38; 4, 479; id. A. 6, 132; 6, 297; 6, 323; Hor. C. 2, 14, 18 al.; acc. Gr. Cocyton, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 353; cf. Heyne,Verg. A. 6 Excurs. IX.Adj.: Cōcȳtĭus, a, um, of Cocytus: aqua,Petr. 120, 69; and Cocytia aequora,Claud. in Rufin. 2, 471: virgo, i. e. Alecto,Verg. A. 7, 479.
coda cōda, ae, v. cauda.
Codeta Cōdēta, ae, f.coda = cauda, a place in which grew plants resembling the tails of horses. Codeta Major, a place beyond the Tiber, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 4; cf. ib. p. 38, 17 Müll. Hence, Codētānus, a, um: campus, Reg. Urb. Rom. 14. Codeta Minor, a place near the Campus Martius, Suet. Caes. 39; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 656, annot. 1414.
codex cōdex, ĭcis, v. caudex.
codicarius cōdĭcārĭus, a, um, v. caudicarius.
codicillaris cōdĭcillāris, e (and cōdĭcillārius, a, um: dignitates, Cod. Th. 6, 22, 7), adj.codicilli, II. B. 1., named or appointed by the emperor's handwriting: auguratus,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49.
Coela Coela (ōrum, n.), Euboeae, Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, a deeply-indented maritime region in Eubœa, Liv. 31, 47, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 10; hence this part of Eubœa is also called Coela Euboea, Val. Max. l. l.
coelator coelātor, coelātūra, v. cael-.
coelebs coelebs, coelĭbātus, etc., v. cael-.
coelectus cŏ-ēlectus, a, umeligo, elected together, Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 13.
coelementatus cŏ-ĕlĕmentātus, a, um, adj.elementum, composed of elements, Tert. adv. Val. 23.
coemptio cŏëmptĭo, ōnis, f.coëmo, jurid. t. t. A pretended purchase of an estate which was subjected to a mock sale for the purpose of divesting it of the burden of certain sacrifices attached to it, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 Moeb. Esp., a marriage, consisting in a mutual mock sale of the parties, by which the wife was freed from the tutela legitima and the family sacra, Gai Inst. 1, 110; 1, 113 sq.; Cic. Fl. 34, 84; id. de Or. 1, 56, 237; Varr. L. L. 6, § 43; cf. id. ap. Non. p. 531, 10 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; id. A. 4, 103 (but acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061 = 2. comptus, q. v.).
coemptionalis cŏëmptiōnālis (in MSS. also contracted cōmptiōnālis; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 135), e, adj.coëmptio, pertaining to a sham sale or a sham marriage: senex, who was made use of in such a performance (cf. Cic. Mur. 12, 27); accordingly,
,Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8. Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter: inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408. Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.Lit. Of living beings: neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410: ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,Quint. 2, 16, 9: qui una coierunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 22: reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,
,Cels. 2, 8: labris coëuntibus,Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.: perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67: quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,id. 9, 4, 91: ut placidis coëant immitia,Hor. A. P. 12. Of wounds, to close: arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,Cels. 2, 10; cf.: potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.: an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one's self: Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11: cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut ... addiceres, etc.,id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47: principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.): duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,
conspired together
,Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.: sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,id. Att. 8, 4: patricii coiere et interregem creavere,Liv. 4, 7, 7: mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.: coëant in foedera dextrae,Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12: ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction. Esp. of the marriage contract (poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.: taedae quoque jure coissent,Ov. M. 4, 60: conubio,Curt. 8, 1, 9: nuptiis,id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32: matrimonio,Dig. 24, 1, 27: in matrimonium,ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.: hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,i. e.
coepiscopatus cŏ-ĕpiscŏpātus, ūs, m., an associate episcopate, Aug. Ep. 31.
coepiscopus cŏ-ĕpiscŏpus, i, m., an associate bishop, Hier. adv. Lucif. 9; Sid. Ep. 4, 25 et saep.
coepto coepto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n.coepio (mostly poet., and in Tac.; in Cic. in prose only once, apparently for a change with coepit and incipit). Act., to begin eagerly, to begin, undertake, attempt. With inf.: diffidere dictis,Lucr. 1, 267: oculi coeptant non posse tueri,id. 4, 113; 4, 405; 6, 255: contingere portus,Cic. Arat. 131: appetere ea, quae, etc.,id. Fin. 5, 9, 24 (v. the passage in connection): coercere seditionem,Tac. H. 2, 29: loqui,id. ib. 3, 10; 3, 81; 5, 10: discedere et abire, * Suet. Oth. 11; Sil. 15, 696. With acc.: quid coeptas, Thraso?Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 21; and (acc. to Bentley's correction) id. Heaut. 4, 4, 12: seditionem,Tac. A. 1, 38; 1, 45; 2, 81: defectionem,id. ib. 4, 24: fugam,id. H. 3, 73: pontem,id. A. 1, 56: coeptata libertas,id. H. 4, 44.Intr., to begin, commence, make a beginning (only post-Aug. and rare): coeptantem conjurationem disjecit,Tac. A. 4, 27; id. H. 3, 4: Olympiade septimā coeptante,Sol. 1: nocte coeptante,Amm. 20, 4, 14.
coeptum coeptum, i, v. coepio, I. B. fin.
coeptus coeptus, a, um, Part., from coepio.
coeptus coeptus, ūs, m.coepio, a beginning, undertaking (perh. only in the foll. exs.): primos suos quasi coeptus appetendi fuisse, ut, etc., * Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 41 Madv (cf.: coeptat appetere,id. ib. 5, 9, 24): dignas insumite mentes Coeptibus, * Stat. Th. 12, 644.
coepulonus cŏ-ĕpŭlōnus, i, m.epulo, a fellowbanqueter or companion at a feast, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20.
coepulor cŏ-ĕpŭlor, āri, 1, v. dep., to feast together (late Lat.), Ambros. Ep. 19, 15.
Coeranus Coerănus, i, m., = Κοίρανος, a Greek Stoic philosopher, Tac. A. 14, 59.
coerator coerātor, v. curator.
coerceo cŏ-ercĕo, cui, cĭtum, 2, v. a.arceo, to enclose something on all sides or wholly, to hold together, to surround, encompass: qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; cf. id. ib. 2, 40, 101; Ov. M. 1, 31: quā circum Galli lorica coërcet,
,Lucr. 3, 396. Esp. with the access. idea of hindering free motion by surrounding; to restrain, confine, shut in, hold in confinement, repress (freq. and class.): (amnis) nullis coërcitus ripis,Liv. 21, 31, 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 342: (aqua) jubetur ab arbitro coërceri,
coercitio cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f.coërceo, II., a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.). Prop.: coërcitionem inhibere,Liv. 4, 53, 7: sine coërcitione magistratus,
on the part of the magistrates
,id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2: servorum,Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2: indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,Tac. A. 3, 26: an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,id. ib. 3, 52.The right of coercing or punishing: popinarum,Suet. Claud. 38: in histriones,id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.
coercitor cŏërcĭtor, ōris, m.coërceo, one who restrains: disciplinae militaris,
an enforcer
,Eutr. 7, 20; 7, 18 Bip.
coercitus cŏërcĭtus, a, um, Part., from coërceo.
coero coero, āre, v. curo.
coerro cŏ-erro, āre, v. n., to go or wander about together, Dig. 1, 15, 3, § 3.
coexercitatus cŏ-exercĭtātus, a, um, exercised together or at the same time: artem constare ex perceptionibus consentientibus et coexercitatis ad finem vitae,Quint. 2, 17, 41 (as a transl. of the Gr. ἐγγεγυμνασμέναι καταλήψεις).
cofanus cofānus, i, m., a pelican, App. Fragm. p. 609 Oud.
cogitabilis cōgĭtābĭlis, e, adj.cogito, conceivable, imaginable (post-Aug. and very rare), Sen. Ep. 58, 13: Deus,App. Mag. p. 315, 4.
cogitatorium cōgĭtātōrĭum, ii, n.cogitatus, a receptacle of thought (late Lat.): animae caro,Tert. Res Carn. 15; id. Anim. 11.
cogitatum cōgĭtātum, i, and cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n., v. cogito, I. b.
cogitatus cōgĭtātus, a, um, Part., from cogito.
cogitatus cōgĭtātus, ūs, m.cogito, a thinking, thought (late Lat.), App. M. 4, 5, p. 144, 22; Tert. Idol. 23; Vulg. Eccl. 9, 23 al. (but in Sen. Ep. 11, 9, cogitatus is part. pass.).
,Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2: tamquam in eo tragoediae argumento sui oblitus tantum Catonem cogitasset,Tac. Or. 2: matrem, patrem, propinquos,Quint. Decl. 22 fin.; cf.: o felicem illum, qui non praesens tantum, sed etiam cogitatus emendat,Sen. Ep. 11, 9. With two accs.: quem ultimae gentes castiorem non modo viderunt sed cogitaverunt?Cic. Balb. 4, 9: Scipionem, Laelium, avum,
to think of
,
call to mind
,id. Fin. 5, 1, 2: et majores et posteros cogitate,Tac. Agr. 32 fin.: si principem cogitares,Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 31: cum Persas cogitaret,Flor. 2, 8, 2; Sen. Cons. Marc. 3, 4. cōgĭtāta, ōrum, n.subst., reflections, thoughts, ideas: postquam ad judices Ventum est, non potuit cogitata proloqui,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 53: so cogitata (mentis) eloqui,Cic. Brut. 72, 253: perficere,id. Deiot. 7, 21: patefacere,Nep. Paus. 3, 1: sapientium,Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1: Naevii,id. Quint. 29, 90. Rare in sing.: quo neque acutius ullius imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius factum usquam legimus,Nep. Dat. 6, 8. Cogitare in, adversus aliquem, with an adv., to think in some way in respect to one, to be disposed towards (very rare): si humaniter et sapienter et amabiliter in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2: adversus se,Suet. Caes. 75 Bremi; cf. with de aliquo: si quid amice de Romanis cogitabis,Nep. Hann. 2, 6: ut multi mihi renuntiarent... male eum de me cogitare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; and absol.: male cogitantes, Cato, R. R. praef. 4; cf.: Karthagini male jam diu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio,Cic. Sen. 6, 18. In respect to a work to be undertaken or a conclusion to be made, to have something in mind, to intend, meditate, design, plan, purpose, etc. With inf.: praedium parare,Cato, R. R. 1, 1; 3, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163: cogitat recipere hunc in aedes,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 58: facere,id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46: recipere me,Cic. Att. 2, 9, 4: cenare,id. ib. 4, 12, 1: uti,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50: ex fumo dare lucem,id. A. P. 144: deducere exercitum,Suet. Ner. 18 al. With acc.: proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare,Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20: caedem principis et res novas,Tac. A. 4, 28 fin.: cogitatum facinus,Suet. Tib. 19; and parricidium,id. Calig. 12: mecum rem pulcherrimam,Curt. 8, 7, 9: tantum nefas in aliquem,id. 6, 7, 30; 8, 6, 3; cf.: si qua cogitarentur, gravius adversus se,Suet. Caes. 75: quid bellicosus Cantaber et Scythes cogitet,
cognatio cognātĭo, ōnis, f.cognatus. Lit., blood relationship, kindred, connection by birth. Of men. Absol.: societas ... quae nata a primo satu... serpit sensim foras, cognationibus primum, tum adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitatibus, tum civibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65: frater noster cognatione patruelis,id. ib. 5, 1, 1: ut quisque te maxime cognatione, adfinitate, necessitudine aliquā attingebat,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27: cognationem commemorare,id. ib. 2, 2, 26, § 64: cognationis jura inpetrare,Plin. Pan. 37, 3: propinqua, a near or close relationship: cujus gloriae faveo propter propinquam cognationem,Cic. Lig. 3, 8: Barcina, propinquā cognatione Hannibali junctus,Liv. 23, 41, 2; cf. id. 6, 39, 4 (infra 2); Nep. praef. 7; Suet. Ner. 3; Curt. 5, 3, 12; 6, 11, 20; for which: artissimā cognatione alicui junctum esse,Just. 5, 6, 4: longa or longinqua, a distant relationship: longā quidem cognatione stirpi regiae adnexus,Curt. 4, 1, 19: Alexandrum etiam longinquā cognatione contingere,id. 10, 10, 19. With cum: dicere, sibi cum eo amicitiam cognationemque esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64: nulla tibi cum isto cognatio, nulla necessitudo,id. ib. 2, 5, 68, § 176; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72: agere mecum per cognationem quae mihi secum esset,id. Att. 12, 49, 1. With gen. pers.: deorum cognationem agnoscerem non invitus ( = cum dis),Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 91; cf.: deorum cognatione teneri,id. Div. 1, 30, 64: dictatorem propinquā cognatione Licini se apud patres excusare solitum,Liv. 6, 39, 4: Alexandro cognatio Bubaris non Darei tantum temporibus pacem praestitit,Just. 7, 4, 1; 12, 3, 1. Of animals: equorum,Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 157: caprarum,id. 8, 50, 76, § 203. Of plants: arborum,Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 61: caeparum,id. 19, 6, 33, § 108: papyri cum calamis,id. 16, 36, 64, § 157.Transf., concr., kindred, relations, persons, allied by descent: homo summae potentiae et magnae cognationis,Caes. B. G. 7, 32: hoc commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,Cic. Clu. 6, 16: cum tibi tota cognatio sarraco advehatur, id. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 21.Trop. In gen., relationship, association, intimate or natural connection, agreement, kindred, resemblance, affinity (freq. and class.): quibus (poëtis) est maxima cognatio cum oratoribus,Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 2, 36, 115: cognatio studiorum et artium,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.: omnes artes ... quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur,id. Arch. 1, 2: numerus... nec habebat aliquam necessitudinem aut cognationem cum oratione,id. Or. 56, 187: numquam sibi cognationem cum praediis esse existimavit suis,id. Sull. 20, 59: an potest cognatio propior ulla esse quam patriae?id. Phil. 5, 2, 6: cum rerum naturā,id. Div. 2, 14, 33: rerum duarum,
cognitio cognĭtĭo, ōnis, f.cognosco. In gen., a becoming acquainted with, learning to know, acquiring knowledge, knowledge as a consequence of perception or of the exercise of our mental powers, knowing, acquaintance, cognition (in good prose; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.). Abstr.: cognitio contemplatioque naturae,Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: rerum occultarum,id. ib. 1, 4, 13: rerum,id. Fin. 3, 5, 17: animi,id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: deorum,id. N. D. 2, 56, 140: urbis,id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 40: in studiis sententiae cognitionisque versabitur,id. Off. 1, 6, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 158; id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: illi, quorum studia vitaque omnis in rerum cognitione versata est,id. Off. 1, 44, 155; cf. id. ib. § 157: quorum ego copiam magnitudinem cognitionis atque artis non contemno,
cognitorius cognĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj.cognitor, pertaining to an advocate, Gai Inst. 2, 39; 2, 52; 4, 82 al.
cognitura cognĭtūra, ae, f.id., the office of a fiscal agent, who looks up the debtors to the treasury; a state's attorneyship, a state agency, Gai Inst. 4, § 124; Paul. Sent. 1, 2, § 2; Suet. Vit. 2.
cognitus cognĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from cognosco.
cognitus cognĭtus, ūs, m.cognosco, a becoming acquainted with, a knowing: variorum populorum,App. M. 9, p. 225.
cognobilis cognōbĭlis, e, adj.id., that can be understood, intelligible (only in the two foll. exs.): libri,Gell. 20, 5, 9, as a translation of the Aristotelian ξυνετοί, and in imitation of the Catonian cognobilior cognitio, Cato ib. fin.
,Suet. Aug. 43 rem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 22: ab iis Caesar haec dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt,Caes. B. C 3, 18 fin.: si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros.. Incipiam, Verg A. 2, 10: verum, quod institui dicere, miserias cognoscite sociorum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: aliquid et litteris et nuntiis cognoscere,id. Fam. 1, 5, 1; 14, 5, 1; 14, 6init.: iter ex perfugis,Sall. C. 57, 3; id. J. 112, 1 al: per exploratores cognovit,Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 5, 49; 2, 11; 7, 16: deditio per nuntios cognita,Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22 Gerl.: de Marcelli salute, Cic Fam. 4, 4, 3: de Bruto,id. Att. 5, 21, 10; Sall J. 73, 1: his (quibus) rebus cognitis very freq. in the historians,Caes. B G. 1, 19, 1, 33; 2, 17; 4, 30 et saep., so in abl. absol. cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 41, 5, so id. 37, 13, 5; 44, 28, 4 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 647. Like the Engl. to know, the Heb. (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v 3), and the Gr. γιγνώσκω (v. Lidd. and Scott, under the word, III.), euphem of sexual intercourse, Ov. H. 6, 133 aliquam adulterio, Just 5, 2, 5, 22, 1, 13: cognita, Cat 61, 147; Tac. H 4, 44. Mentally, to become acquainted with, learn, recognize, know: nihil certum sciri, nihil plane cognosci et percipi possit,Cic. de Or 1, 51, 222, Lucr 2, 840; quod Di vitiaci fratris summum in populum Romanum studium cognoverat,Caes. B. G 1, 19; cf. Sall. C. 51, 16 quem tu, cum ephebum Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51 et saep.: id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, knew by their weapons and insignia (diff. from ex and ab aliquo, to learn from any one, v ab), Caes. B G. 1, 22; Ov. P 2, 10, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 22. With acc. and inf: nunc animam quoque ut in membris cognoscere possis esse, Lucr 3, 117; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: cum paucitatem mililum ex castrorum exiguitate cognosceret, Caes B G. 4, 30: aetatem eorum ex dentibus, Varr R. R. 2, 8 fin.: sed Metello jam antea experimentis cognitum erat, genus Numidarum infidum... esse,Sall. J 46, 3 al. With acc. and part.: aliter ac sperarat rempublicam se habentem,Nep. Ham. 2, 1. With rel.- clause: tandem cognosti qui siem, Ter And. 3, 4, 7: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, parum cognovi,Sall. J. 79, 5 al.To recognize that which is already known, acknowledge, identify (rare for agnosco): vereor, ne me quoque, cum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, Praeter canem cognoscat nemo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 276, 9: eum haec cognovit Myrrhina,Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32: primum ostendimus Cethego signum: cognovit,Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; cf.: sigilla, ova,id. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Lucr. 2, 349: pecus exceptum est, quod intra dies XXX. domini cognovissent,
to identify
,Liv. 24, 16, 5; cf.: ut suum quisque per triduum cognitum abduceret,id. 3, 10, 1; Ov. F. 2, 185: video et cognosco signum,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45: faciem suam,Ov. A. A. 3, 508: cognito regis corpore,Just. 2, 6, 20: mores,Ov. P. 3, 2, 105. So esp., to identify a person before a tribunal: cum eum Syracusis amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14; 2, 5, 28, § 72. With the access. idea of individual exertion (cf. Gr. γιγνώσκω), to seek or strive to know something, to inquire into, to investigate, examine (so freq. only as a jurid. and milit. t. t.): accipe, cognosce signum,Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31. Jurid. t. t., to examine a case in law, to investigate judicially (cf. cognitio): Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres judicabat,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21; Dig. 13, 4, 4 al. So absol.: si judicas, cognosce,Sen. Med. 194. With acc.: causam,Quint. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. 11, 1, 77 Spald. N. cr.: causas,Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118. COGNITIONES, Inscr. Orell. 3042. With de: de agro Campano,Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53: de Caesaris actis,id. Att. 16, 16 B, 8: de hereditate,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19: hac de re,id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 62 al.; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; id. Tib. 33; id. Calig. 38 al.: super aliquā re,Dig. 23, 2, 13: familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex actione familiae herciscundae,ib. 28, 5, 35; cf. ib. 27, 2, 2.Transf., of critics and the criticising public: cognoscere atque ignoscere, Quae veteres factitarunt, si faciunt novi,Ter. Eun. prol. 42; cf. id. Hec. prol. 3 and 8. And of private persons in gen.: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.Milit. t. t., to reconnoitre, to act the part of a scout: qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus, qui cognoscerent, misit,Caes. B. G. 1, 21 al Also merely to inquire into, examine: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque,Cic. Pis. 37, 91 (al. recognoscere). Hence, * cognoscens, entis, P. a., acquainted with: cognoscens sui,Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25. Subst. in jurid. lang., one who investigates judicially Inscr Orell 3151; 3185. * Adv.: cognoscenter, with knowledge, distinctly: ut cognoscenter te videam,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22.cognĭtus, a, um, P. a., known, acknowledged, approved. res penitus perspectae planeque cognitae, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108, cf. id. ib 1, 20, 92; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2. dierum ratio pervulgata et cognita, id. Mur 11, 25: homo virtute cognitā et spectatā fide,id. Caecin. 36, 104. With dat.: mihi Galba, Otho, Vitellius nec beneficio nec injuriā cogniti,Tac. H. 1, 1, so Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99. Comp.: cognitiora, Ov Tr. 4, 6, 28. cognitius,id. M. 14, 15. Sup.: cognitissima,Cat. 4, 14.
cogo cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a.contr. from co-ago, to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego) Lit. In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction): cogantur (oves) intro,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf. pecus,id. ib. 3, 20: oves stabulis,id. ib. 6, 85: nubes in unum locum,Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734: oleam,
,Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400: saltus in arctas coactus fauces,Liv. 22, 15, 11. Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.Trop. In gen.: hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
,id. 4, 26, 10: quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!Verg. A. 3, 56. With acc. of the thing: ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,Nep. Att. 22, 2: quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,Vell. 2, 81, 1: adulterium,Ov. A. A. 2, 367. Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude: ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4. Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.; v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.: sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,Sen. Ep. 12, 8. Hence, coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin.coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural: quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3: lacrimae,Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), Shortly, quickly: coactius quid factum et festinantius,Gell. 10, 11, 8.Accurately, strictly: coactius interpretari verbum,Gell. 19, 2.In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.
cohabitatio cŏhăbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.cohabito, a dwelling together, Aug. Ep. 137 fin.
cohabitator cŏhăbĭtātor, ōris, m.id., he who dwells with any one (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 3, 48; Aug. Serm. 1 al.
cohabito cŏ-hăbĭto, āre, v. n., to dwell together (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 101; Aug. Ep. 12 al.
cohaerenter cŏhaerenter, adv., v. cohaereo fin.
cohaerentia cŏ-haerentĭa, ae, f.cohaereo, a cohering, coherence, connection (rare): mundi, * Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155: regionum,Macr. S. 5, 15: mortis et vitae,Gell. 6, 13, 11: vocis,id. 15, 3, 6.
cohaereo cŏ-haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n., to cling together, to be united, either of that whose parts cling together, to cohere, or of that which cleaves to something else, to adhere. Of a whole as composed of parts, or of the parts of a whole, to cling together, be united, to cohere, press or crowd together.Lit. In gen.: mundus ita apte cohaeret, ut dissolvi nullo modo queat, nisi ab eodem a quo est colligatus,Cic. Univ. 5: omnia autem duo ad cohaerendum tertium aliquid anquirunt et quasi nodum vinculumque desiderant,id. ib. 4: neque enim materiam ipsam cohaerere potuisse, si nullā vi contineretur,id. Ac. 1, 6, 24: omni naturā cohaerente et continuatā,id. ib. 1, 7, 28: nec res ulla magis primoribus ex elementis Indupedita suis arte conexa cohaeret Quam validi ferri natura,Lucr. 6, 1010: solidā primordia... Quae minimis stipata cohaerent partibus arte,id. 1, 610; 2, 67: inter se juga velut serie cohaerentia,
continuous
,Curt. 7, 3, 21. Of persons in a throng, etc.: alii extremo complexu suorum cohaerentes,Quint. 8, 3, 68; so of soldiers in line of battle: conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non poterant,Curt. 3, 11, 4; and of two contending armies: duae quippe acies ita cohaerebant, ut armis arma pulsarent,id. 3, 11, 5; of ships: binas quadriremes Macedones inter se ita junxerant, ut prorae cohaererent,id. 4, 3, 14: conexis et cohaerentibus aedificiis, * Tac. G. 16. Pregn., to consist in or of, be composed of; with abl. (rare): cum alia quibus cohaererent homines e mortali genere sumpserint, quae fragilia essent et caduca, animum esse ingeneratum a deo,Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: mundus omnibus partibus inter se congruentibus cohaeret et nititur, etc., Cic. Leg. ap. Lact. 5, 8, 10.Trop. Of persons united by kindred, friendship, etc., to be near, close, united: turpes ac perniciosos, etiamsi nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputandos,Quint. 8, 3, 75: est enim mihi perjucundum quod viri optimi mihique amicissimi adeo cohaesistis ut invicem vos obligari putetis,Plin. Ep. 7, 7, 1. Of things. In discourse, to belong together, be closely connected: quae... si suis quaeque temporibus reddere voluero, interrumpendae sunt res Asiae, quas... sicut inter se cohaerent, ita opere ipso conjungi aptius videri potest,Curt. 5, 1, 2. In thought, to be consistent, agree together: em, Paululum obsoni, ipsus tristis, de inproviso nuptiae Non cohaerent,i.e.
cannot all be here at once
,Ter. And. 2, 2, 24: tam eras excors, ut... non modo non cohaerentia inter se diceres, sed maxime dijuncta atque contraria,Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18: dubitandum non est quin numquam possit utilitas cum honestate contendere. Itaque accepimus Socratem exsecrari solitum eos qui primum haec naturā cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,id. Off. 3, 3, 11: non quaero jam, verumne sit: illud dico, ea, quae dicat, praeclare inter se cohaerere,id. Fin. 5, 27, 79: animadvertisti, quam multa dicta sint, quamque, etiam si minus vera, tamen apta inter se et cohaerentia,id. N. D. 3, 1, 4: male cohaerens cogitatio,Quint. 10, 6, 6: sensus inter se juncti, atque ita cohaerentes, ne, etc.,id. 7, 10, 16; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 63: sermo hercule familiaris et cottidianus non cohaerebit, si verba inter nos aucupamur,
have a consistent meaning
,
be intelligible
,Cic. Caecin. 18, 52: vix diserti adulescentis cohaerebat oratio,id. Cael. 7, 15; and of harmony in the arrangement of words: conlocabuntur igitur verba, ut aut inter se aptissime cohaereant extrema cum primis eaque sint quam suavissimis vocibus, etc., id. Or. 44, 149: haec collocatio verborum ... quae junctam orationem efficit, quae cohaerentem, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 43, 172; Quint. 9, 4, 66. Pregn., to hold together, i.e. remain, exist, maintain itself: omnibus modis fulciendi sunt, qui ruunt nec cohaerere possunt propter magnitudinem aegritudinis,Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 61: virtutes sine vitā beatā cohaerere non possunt, nec sine virtute vita beata,id. ib. 5, 28, 80: vix haec, si undique fulciamus, jam labefacta... nixa in omnium nostrum umeris cohaerebunt,id. Har. Resp. 27, 60.To cling closely to something else, to adhere, be connected with, cleave to, be in contact with, etc. Lit. With dat.: temptanti dextera flxa est Cuspide Marmaridae Corythi, lignoque cohaesit,Ov. M. 5, 125; 11, 76: nec equo mea membra cohaerent,id. Am. 1, 4, 9: scopuloque affixa cohaesit,id. M. 4, 553: fructus quamdiu solo cohaerent,Dig. 47, 2, 63: superficies... quae natura solo cohaeret,ib. 44, 7, 44, § 1 fin.: quippe turris... muris hostium propemodum cohaerebat,Curt. 4, 4, 11: experimentum marmorati est in subigendo donec rutro non cohaereat,Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177: qui cohaerent Mesopotamiae Rhoali vocantur,
adjoin
,id. 5, 24, 21, § 87. With cum and abl.: quidquid enim sequitur quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario,Cic. Top. 12, 53. With in and abl.: cohaerentis videmus in conchis (margaritas), etc.,Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 109.Absol.: jamque ea (navis) quae non cohaerebat,i.e.
which did not collide
,Curt. 4, 4, 7.Trop., to be closely connected with, in agreement or harmony with something else, to be consistent with: quod illa, quae prima dicuntur, si vehementer velis congruere et cohaerere cum causā, ex eis ducas oportet, quae post dicenda sunt,Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19: si continget, etiam (id quod fingemus) verae alicui rei cohaereat,Quint. 4, 2, 89: ut non tamquam citharoedi prooemium adfictum aliquid, sed cohaerens cum omni corpore membrum videatur,Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325: creditis tot gentes... non sacris, non moribus, non commercio linguae nobiscum cohaerentes, eodem proelio domitas esse, etc.,Curt. 6, 3, 8: potentia male cohaerens inter Pompeium et Caesarem,Vell. 2, 47, 2.To be vitally connected with, to depend upon a thing; with abl.: sed ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis adfirmat, ut iis solutis stare ipsa non possit,Quint. 11, 1, 85. Hence, cŏhae-rens, entis, P. a. (cohering, i.e.), being in accord, corresponding: aptius et cohaerentius,Gell. 1, 1, 6.cŏhaerenter, adv., continuously, uninterruptedly: dimicatum est,Flor. 2, 17, 5.cŏhaesus, a, um. P. a., pressed together: quercus stricta denuo et cohaesa,Gell. 15, 16, 4.
cohibeo cŏ-hĭbĕo, ui (perf. subj. cohibessit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm.), ĭtum, 2, v. a.habeo. To hold together, to hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise (class.; syn. contineo): omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet,Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; Lucr. 3, 441 sq.; 1, 517; 1, 536: (nubes) ut fumus constare nequirent, Nec cohibere nives gelidas et grandinis imbres,id. 6, 107: aliquid in se,id. 2, 1031; cf. Cic. Fat. 9, 19: at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,Verg. A. 3, 424: semen occaecatum,Cic. de Sen. 15, 51: nodo crinem,Hor. C. 3, 14, 22: namque marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum,id. S. 2, 4, 14: auro lacertos,
to encircle
,Ov. H. 9, 59: bracchium togā,Cic. Cael. 5, 11: deos parietibus,Tac. G. 9.Trop. (very rare): sed interest inter causas fortuito antegressas, et inter causas cohibentis in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19. With the access. idea of hindering free motion, to hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop, etc. (in a lit. sense in prose rare, but trop. very freq.). Prop.: cohibete intra limen etiam vos parumper,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 1: nec muris cohibet patriis media Ardea Turnum,Verg. A. 9, 738: carcere ventos,Ov. M. 14, 224: ventos in antris,id. ib. 15, 346: cervos arcu, to stop, poet. for to kill, Hor. C. 4, 6, 34: nec Stygiā cohibebor undā,id. ib. 2, 20, 8: tempestatibus in portibus cohiberi, Auct. B. Afr. 98: cohiberi in vinculis,Curt. 6, 2, 11: Pirithoum cohibent catenae,Hor. C. 3, 4, 80: claustra cohibentia Janum,id. Ep. 2, 1, 255: ab aliquā re,Liv. 22, 3, 9; Tac. A. 1, 56: sanguis spongiā in aceto tinctā cohibendus est,Cels. 8, 4; cf. Plin. 27, 11, 69, § 93: alvum,id. 29, 3, 11, § 49: milites intra castra,Curt. 10, 3, 6: aquilones jugis montium,id. 8, 9, 12.Trop. Cohibere aliquid or cohibere se, to stop something (or one's self), to hold in check, to restrain, limit, confine, keep back, repress, tame, subdue (syn.: contineo, refreno, arceo, coerceo): motus animi perturbatos,Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18: furentis impetus crudelissimosque conatus,id. Phil. 3, 2, 5; cf.: furorem alicujus,id. ib. 5, 13, 37: temeritatem,id. Ac. 1, 12, 45: gaudia clausa in sinu tacito,Prop. 2 (3), 25, 30.iras,Verg. A. 12, 314: pravas aliorum spes,Tac. A. 3, 56: ac premeret sensus suos,id. ib. 3, 11: bellum,Liv. 9, 29, 5: malum,Tac. A. 6, 16: sumptus,Arn. 2, p. 91: violentias effrenati doloris,Gell. 12, 5, 3: altitudinem aedificiorum,Tac. A. 15, 43: (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur,i. e.
cohibilis cŏhĭbĭlis, e, adj.cohibeo, abridged, short, συνεχής (only trop. and very rare): oratio Herodoti,Gell. 16, 19, 1 dub. Adv.: cŏhĭbĭlĭter; comp.: cohibilius conscribere aliquid,App. Mag. 36, p. 297, 35 Elm.: cogere fabulam, App. Flor. fin.
cohibiliter cŏhĭbĭlĭter, adv., v. cohibilis.
cohibitio cŏhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f.cohibeo, II., a restraining, governing (post - class.): irae, Lact. de Ira Dei, 18, 3: sui,id. ib. 18, 12 (but in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37, the better read. is prohibitio).
cohibitus cŏhĭbĭtus, Part. and P. a., from cohibeo.
cohonesto cŏ-hŏnesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to honor in common or abundantly, do honor to, to honor, grace (rare, but in good prose): exsequias,Cic. Quint. 15, 50: funus laudatione pro rostris ceterisque solennibus,Tac. A. 3, 76: statuas,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: aliquam,id. Fam. 13, 11, 3: MEMORIAM PVELLAE,Inscr. Orell. 5037: victoriam,Liv. 38, 47, 3: aliquid virtute,id. 25, 16, 17: patrem deorum,Arn. 5, 172: res turpes,
to call by honorable names
,id. 5, 187.Meton., to palliate: defluvia capitis, to prevent or cure the falling off of the hair (by which the head is disfigured), Plin. 22, 13, 15, § 34.
cohorresco cŏ-horresco, horrui, 3, v. inch. n., to shudder, shake, or shiver with fear or cold: nisi cohorrescit corpus meum, Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21. In perf.: quem ubi agnovi, equidem cohorrui,Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; 7, 1, 1: ex quo (sudore) cum cohorruisset,id. de Or. 3, 2, 6.
cohortatiuncula cŏhortātĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.cohortatio, a short exhortation, Ambros. Ep. 4, 33.
cohorticula cŏhortĭcŭla, ae, f.cohors, a small cohort, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4.
cohorto cŏhorto, āre, 1, v. a. (rare collat. form of cohortor), to exhort, encourage: et dicerent castra capta esse, atque hos cohortarent uti maturarent, Quadrig. ap. Non. p. 472, 19: exercitus pransus, paratus, cohortatus, Cat. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5; v. cohortor.
cohortor cŏ-hortor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to animate or encourage by forcible language, to incite, exhort, admonish. Esp., of the general before a battle, or in other milit. proceedings: cohortatus suos proelium commisit,Caes. B. G. 1, 25: acies instruenda, milites cohortandi, signum dandum,id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam,id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad proelium,Quint. 12, 1, 28. With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49. With ut or ne: Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc.,Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: ipse adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant,Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II. In gen., and without the sphere of military operations (in good prose). Absol.: hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus,Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: vereor ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit quam ad cohortandum,Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.Aliquem: Caesar Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione prosecutus,Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed magis conlaudandum videri,Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.Aliquem ad aliquid: aliquem ad virtutem,Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad studium summae laudis,id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam,Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam,Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. With final clause; with ut: fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc.,Suet. Oth. 10. With ne: cohortantibus invicem, ne, etc.,Suet. Galb. 10.
cohospes cŏ-hospĕs, ĭtis, m., a fellow-guest (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 385; 24, 438.
cohum cohum, i, n., the strap by which the plough-beam was fastened to the yoke; so called, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 4, a cohibendo; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 135 Müll.
cohum cŏhum poëtae caelum dixerunt a chao, ex quo putabant caelum esse formatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 5; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19; Diom. p. 361 P.: vix solidum complere cohum terroribus caeli,Enn. Ann. v. 550 Vahl.
cohumido cŏ-hūmĭdo, āre, v. a., to moisten all over, to wet: genas lacrimis,App. M. 8, p. 205, 14.
coillum coillum (dissyl.), i, n., = κοῖλον, the inmost part of the house, where the Lares were worshipped, Tert. Spect. 5.
coimbibo cŏ-imbĭbo, ĕre, v. a., to imbibe along with, or at the same time, Arn. 5, 178.
Coinquenda Cŏinquenda, ae, f., a goddess who presided over the felling of trees, Inscr. Orell. 961.
coinquino cŏ-inquĭno (or contr. cōnquĭno, cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 135), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to defile all over, to pollute wholly, to contaminate. Prop. (rare; not in Cic.): stercore conquinatae,Col. 8, 5, 19; 8, 7, 2. Trop. * Of infectious disease, to infect, taint: totam progeniem,Col. 7, 5, 6. More freq., Of vices: matres coinquinari regias, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68: se crimine stupri,Val. Max. 6, 1, 6: se maximo scelere,id. 9, 7: cor vitiis,Prud. Cath. 6, 53: famam alicujus,Arn. 4, 151. Hence, cŏinquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., polluted, contaminated: quid esse his potest coinquinatius?Arn. 7, p. 222.
coinquo cŏ-inquo (cŏninquo), ĕre, 3, or cŏ-inquio, īre, 4, v. a., to cut off, cut down (belonging to econ. lang.), Trebat. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 316; Inscr. Orell. 2270 (I. p. 390 sq.); cf.: coinquere = deputare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 3, and 65, 19 Müll.
coiro coiro, āre, v. curo.
coitio cŏĭtĭo, ōnis, f.coëo. * A coming or meeting together, a meeting: prima coitio est acerrima,Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 32. Esp. A uniting, banding together. In gen. (rare): societatis,Dig. 17, 2, 70. In partic., in a bad sense, a conspiracy, plot, coalition (several times in Cic. and Liv.; elsewh. rare): suspitio coitionis,Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Clu. 54, 148: non factionibus modo nec per coitiones usitatas nobilibus, etc.,Liv. 7, 32, 12; cf. id. 2, 35, 4; 3, 35, 9: candidatorum consularium,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 16: Memmii,id. ib. 2, 14 (15), 4: tribunorum,Liv. 3, 65, 8: facere,Cic. Planc. 22, 53; Liv. 9, 26, 9: dirimere,Cic. Att. 4, 18, 3.Sexual intercourse, coition (post-class. for coitus), Macr. S. 7, 16; Cod. Th. 15, 8, 2; Sol. 49 fin.; Lact. 1, 8, 6.
coleatus cōlĕātus, a, um, adj.colis = caulis, II. D., pertaining to the membrum virile: cuspis, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 470, 31 (Com. Rel. v. 69 Rib.): eculeus,id. ib. 4, 17 (Com. Rel. v. 40 ib.).
colepium cōlēpĭum, ĭi, n., = κωλήπιον, a knuckle of beef or pork, Petr. 70; Veg. 5, 17, 5.
collabasco col-lăbasco (conl-), ĕre, v.. n., to totter or be about to fall at the same time, to waver with, etc.; trop.: si res lassa labat, itidem amici collabascunt,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 17.
collabefacto col-lăbĕfacto (conl-), āre, v. a., to make to reel, shake, or totter (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): motu collabefactat onus,Ov. F. 1, 566. Poet. of liquefying metals: rigorem auri,
collabefio col-lăbĕfīo (conl-), factus, fiĕri, v. pass., to be made to reel or totter, to be brought to ruin (perh. only in the foll. examples): haec (mens animaeque potestas) ipso cum corpore collabefiunt,
sink together
,Lucr. 3, 585 (601): ut altera (navis) praefracto rostro tota collabefieret,
collaceratus col-lăcĕrātus (conl-), a, um, Part. [lacero], torn to pieces, lacerated: corpus,Tac. H. 3, 74 fin.
collacrimatio col-lā^crĭmātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.col-lacrimo, a weeping together or very much, a lamenting, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190.
collacrimo col-lā^crĭmo (conl- and -lacrŭmo), āvi, 1, v. n. and a., to weep together or very much, to bewail, deplore (rare). Neutr.: simul omnes collacrumarunt, Plaut. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 3; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: conplexus me senex collacrimavit,Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9: collacrimantes suum patriaeque casum,Liv. 26, 14, 4.Act.: histrio casum suum toties collacrimavit,Cic. Sest. 58, 123.
collactaneus col-lactānĕus (conl-), alacteo, a brother or sister nourished at the same breast, a foster-brother or sister (post-class.); masc., Gai Inst. 1, 39; Dig. 40, 2, 13; Inscr. Orell. 2281 al.; fem., Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 1 al.
collacticius collactīcĭus, ii, m., = collactaneus, Inscr. Afr. Renier, 509.
collaetor col-laetor (conl-), āri, v. dep., to rejoice together, Tert. ldol. 14.
collaevo collaevo (conl-), āre, v. collevo.
collapsio collapsĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.collabor, a falling together, precipitation: fulminum, Jul. Firm. Err. Prof. Relig. 21.
collapsus collapsus (conl-), a, um, Part., from collabor.
collare collāre (nom. sing. first in Apic. 7, 5 sq.), is (collārium, ii, acc. to Prisc. p. 590 P.), n.collum, a band or chain for the neck, a collar; abl. collari, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107; nom. plur. collaria, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15 fin.
collaris collāris, e, adj.collum, pertaining to the neck: offa,Petr. 56, 8.
collatatus collātātus, a, um, P. a.from collato, not in use, extended, diffuse: oratio collatata et diffusa,Cic. Or. 56, 187 dub. (al. dilatata).
collatero col-lătĕro (conl-), āre, v. a.2. latus, to admit on both sides: C vocales utrimque collaterat,Mart. Cap. 3, § 249.
Collatia Collātĭa, ae, f., = Κολλατία, an ancient town of the Sabines, in the vicinity of Rome, now Castellaccio, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; Liv. 1, 38, 1; 1, 57, 9 al.; Ov. F. 2, 733; 2, 785. Hence, Collātīnus, a, um, adj., of Collatia: populus,Liv. 1, 38, 2 (four times): arces,Verg. A. 6, 774 Heyne: porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 10 Müll. Subst.: Collātīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Collatia, Liv. 1, 38, 1 (diff. from a people of the same name in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105); and Collātīnus, cognomen of L. Tarquinius, husband of Lucretia, since he lived there, Liv. 1, 57, 6 sqq.: penetralia,
collatio collātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.confero, a bringing together, collecting. Prop., of the standards in war for battle, a hostile meeting: signorum,Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: centuriarum, for voting, id. ap. Ascon. in Toga Cand. p. 85, 18 Baiter: hyacinthorum et auri,Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126. Of money, a contribution, collection, a gratuity collected together for the emperor: stipis aut decimae,Liv. 5, 25, 5; 4, 60, 6; 6, 14, 12; Tac. G. 29; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Ner. 38; 44; id. Tit. 7; cf. Plin. Pan. 41, 1 Schwarz. In jurid. Lat.: collatio bonorum,
the putting together of the possessions of several
,Fest. p. 181, 28, and 286, 26 Müll.The comparison, collation of texts, manuscripts, etc. (late Lat.): aliquem multorum codicum vetustiorum collatione confutare. Aug. c. Faust. 32, 16.
collatitius collātitĭus (conl-), a, um, v. collaticius.
collativus collātīvus (conl-), a, um, adj.collatus, confero, brought or carried together, collected, combined (very rare): collativum sacrificium dicitur, quod ex collatione offertur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 13 Müll.: collativum ventrem magnum et turgidum dixit Plautus (Curc. 2, 1, 16), quia in eum omnia edulia congeruntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 17 Müll.: favor,
common
,
joint
,Macr. Somn. Scip. 116: vis,Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 18 fin.Subst.: collātīvum, n., = collatio, I., a contribution in money, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 3.
collator collātor (conl-), ōris, m.confero. He who bears, brings, places together, a contributor, etc. (ante- and post - class.): symbolarum,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13. Trop.: salutis,Fulg. Myth. 1, 1; also, one who pays a voluntary contribution to the state, Cod. Th. 7, 6, 5.One who compares, a comparer: et disputator,Aug. Ep. 147.
collatro col-lātro (conl-), āre, v. a., to bark or yelp fiercely at; trop.: philosophiam,i.e.
collatus collātus (conl-), a, um, Part., from confero.
collatus collātus (conl-), ū s, m.confero, a bringing together (perh. only in the foll. exs.; only in the abl.). Of weapons in war, i.e. an attack: in collatu, in the affray, Auct. B. Hisp. 31.A contributing, trop., to knowledge, teaching: alicujus collatu aliquid discere,Censor. de Die Nat. 1, 8.
collaudabilis collaudābĭlis (conl-), e, adj.collaudo, worthy of praise in every respect, Prud. Ham. 694.
collaudatio collaudātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.id., warm praise (perh. only in the foll. exs.; only in the abl.): scriptoris,Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 125; Auct. Her. 2, 9, 13.
collaudator collaudātor (conl-), ōris, m.id., one who praises warmly: nullo collaudatore,Aug. Con. 4, 14 fin.
collecta collecta (conl-), ae, f. (orig. adj., sc. pecunia) [colligo]. A contribution in money: a convivā exigere,Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 66 Müll.A meeting, assemblage: virginum,Hier. Ep. 108, n. 19.
collectaculum collectācŭlum (conl-), i, n.id., a place of assembling, a receptacle, reservoir: aquae, Innocent. Cas. Lit. p. 230 Goes. vesicae, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.
collectaneus collectānĕus (conl-), a, um, adj.id., gathered or collected together, collectaneous (very rare): aes,Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97: Dicta collectanea, the title of a work of Cæsar, now lost,Suet. Caes. 56 (perh. his Ἀποφθέγματα, mentioned by Cic., Fam. 9, 16, 4). Hence, subst.: Collectānĕa, ōrum, n., the title of the collected works of Jul. Solinus.
collectarius collectārĭus (conl-), ii, m.id., a money-changer, banker, cashier, Cod. Just. 4, 2, 16; Symm. Ep. 10, 49 al.
collecte collectē (conl-), adv., v. 1. colligo fin.
collecticius collectĭcĭus (conl-), or -tĭus, a, um, adj.colligo, collected, gathered together (very rare): exercitus, gathered hastily without selection, * Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2: ignis,
collectitius collectītĭus (conl-), a, um, v. collecticius.
collectivus collectīvus (conl-), a, um, adj.colligo. * Collected, gathered together: umor,Sen. Q. N. 3, 7, 3.Trop. In the rehet. lang. of Quint., pertaining to a syllogism, syllogistic, ratiocinatire: status,Quint. 3, 6, 46; 3, 6, 66: quaestio,id. 7, 1, 60. In the lang. of grammar: nomen, a collective noun; as exercitus, populus, etc., Prisc. p. 581 P. al.
collector col-lector (conl-), ōris, m., a fellow-student, Aug. Conf. 1, 17.
collectus collectus (conl-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. colligo.
collectus collectus (conl-), ūs, m.1. colligo, a collection: aquae,Lucr. 4, 414 Lachm. N. cr.; cf.: aquae pluvialis,Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.: lapidum,Lucr. 3, 198: auri et argenti,Tert. Anim. 37.
collegatarius col-lēgātārĭus (conl-), i, m., a person to whom is bequeathed a legacy in common with others, a collegatary, joint-legatee, Gai Inst. 2, § 199; Dig. 7, 2, 10 and 30.
collegiarius collēgĭārĭus (conl-), a, um, adj.id., collegial: ministri,Tert. Spect. 11.
collegiatus collēgĭātus (conl-), i, m.id., he who is with one in a society, college, corporation, etc., Cod. Just. 11, 17: De collegiatis, Cod. Th. 6, 30, 16; 7, 20, 12, § 3; so also Inscr. Orell. 3948 al.
collegium collēgĭum (conl-); in inscrr. sometimes corrupted COLLEGIVS, ii, m., Inscr. Orell. 2413; 4101 al.), ii, n.collega. Abstr., the connection of associates, colleagues, etc., colleagueship (rare): ita, quae nostra officia fuerunt, pro collegio et pro propinquitate et vivo et mortuo ei praestitimus,Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3: Decium, expertum mihi concordi collegio virum, mecum consulem faciatis,Liv. 10, 13. 13; so id. 22, 3, and 24, 6: magister equitum ex collegio prioris anni,id. 4, 17, 9; so id. 5, 18, 2; cf. Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Tac. A. 3, 31; id. H. 1, 52 fin.: P. Decius consul per tot collegia expertus,Liv. 10, 26, 2.Trop.: auxiliatur (noctuis) accipiter conlegio quodam naturae,
collibro col-lībro (conl-), āre, v. a., to measure off.Cato, R. R. 19, 2bis.
collicellus collĭcellus, i, m.dim.collis, a very little hill, Agrim. p. 245; 272 Goes.
colliciae col-lĭciae or collĭquĭae (conl-), ārum, f.con-liquor, a flowing together; hence, channels, drains, or gutters for conducting water in the fields, upon the roofs of buildings, etc., Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Vitr. 6, 3; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 114, 4 Müll.
colliciaris col-lĭcĭāris (conl-), e, adj.colliciae, pertaining to water-channels: tegula,
a roof-tile
,Cato, R. R. 14, 4.
colliculus collĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.collis, a little hill (late Lat.), App. Flor. 1, 1, p. 340.
collido col-līdo (conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a.laedo, to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.). Prop.: umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532: collidere manus,
,Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.): ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7: collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,Vell. 2, 52, 3: si binae (consonantes) collidantur,
come in contact
,Quint. 9, 4, 37: colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,
,Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one's luggage for a journey: annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: arma = remos,i. e.
to take in hand
,
take up
,Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc. Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā,Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros,Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect: in moenia,Sil. 10, 390: ex regno alicujus,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected: in aestuaria ac paludes,Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11. Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem collectus in unum,Ov. M. 13, 910: pedes,
,Sil. 10, 3. Hence, Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.Trop.To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,i. e.
,Quint. 11, 3, 53.To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige mecum,id. S. 2, 1, 51. Esp. freq., To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re. With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67. With per: aliquid per aliud,Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81. With abl. without a prep.: quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al. With inde: paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,Liv. 7, 37, 9: bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85. Hence, collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus): tanto beatior, quanto collectior,App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: tempus collectius,Tert. Monog. 14. Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly: ponere aliquod verbum,Non. p. 164, 1.collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
colligo col-lĭgo (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose). Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest,Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: manus,id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner's hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
,id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend
,
comprise
,id. ib. 34, 120. With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis (Antonii),Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā,i. e.
collimitaneus col-līmĭtānĕus (conl-), a, um, adj., bordering upon; with dat.: Phrygia Galatiae,Sol. 40, 9.
collimitium col-līmĭtĭum (conl-), ii, n.limes, the boundary between two countries, Sol. 49, 6: collimitia Romana,Amm. 15, 4, 1.
collimito col-līmĭto (conl-), āre, and collī-mĭtor, āri, to border upon (post-class. and very rare); with dat., Amm. 31, 2, 14; Sol. 25.
collimo collimo, āre, false read. for collineo, āre.
collina collīna, ae, f.collinus, hilly land, Innoc. de Cas. Litt. p. 224 Goes.
Collina Collīna, ae, f.id., goddess of hills, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 8 (others read Collatina).
collineo col-līnĕo (conl-), āvi, ātum, āre, v. a., to direct something in a straight line, to aim (rare, and except in Cic. only postclass.). Prop.: hastam aut sagittam aliquo,Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 22: manum et oculos, Julian. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 6: oculos ad umbram,App. M. 9, p. 237; id. Flor. 23.To take a right aim, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 121; cf. Madv. Fin. p. 382. Hence, collīnĕātē, adv., in a direct line; trop., skilfully, artistically; in sup., Jul. Val. Alex. M. 3, 48; so id. ib. 3, 58.
collino col-lĭno (conl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a., to besmear, to cover over, defile, pollute: aliquid, aliquā re (rare; not in class. prose). Prop.: ora venenis,Ov. R. Am. 351: tabulas cerā,Gell. 17, 9, 17: crines adulteros pulvere, * Hor. C. 1, 15, 20 (cf. Verg. A. 12, 99: foedare in pulvere crines): caeno collitus,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 4.Trop.: pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133; id. Poen. 1, 2, 96.
colliquefactus col-lĭquĕfactus (conl-), a, um, Part. [liquefio], made fluid, liquefied, dissolved, melted (very rare): glacies,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6: venenum in potione, * Cic. Clu. 62, 173.
colliquesco col-lĭquesco (conl-), lĭqui, ĕre, v. inch. n., to become fluid, to liquefy, melt, dissolve (rare). Prop.: cum aurum colliquisset, Varr. ap. Non. p. 334, 27 sq.: cum aes colliquisset,id. ib. (but Neue, Formenl. 2, 486, would read collicuisset in both these passages): in pice colliquescere,Col. 12, 22, 2: igni,App. Mag. p. 306, 10.Trop.: lacrimis, to melt into tears, Fronto, Nep. Am. 2.
collisio collīsĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.collido, a dashing or striking together, a concussion, shock: partūs abjecti,Just. 11, 12, 6.Transf., of letters in a word: πνεῖν, χεἰν, ῥεῖν, non sunt integra, sed ex collisione contracta. Macr. Diff. 19, § 17.
collisus collīsus (conl-), a, um, Part., from collido.
,Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4. So also with adv. of place: occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9: ubi iste castra collocarat,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. With in and acc.: in tabernam vasa et servos,Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27: me in arborem,id. Aul. 4, 8, 6: eam in lectum,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.): exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,Sall. J. 61, 2; cf. supra,Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra: maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,Cels. 8, 7. With simple abl.: oculos pennis,Ov. M. 1, 723. With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,
,Mart. 5, 65, 10: reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,Sall. C. 59, 2; so, ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.: vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),Cat. 61, 184. Esp. To give in marriage: filiam alicui,Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.: matrem homini nobilissimo,Caes. B. G. 1, 18: aliquam in matrimonium,Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104; together with in matrimonio,Dig. 36, 1, 77: eam in se dignam condicionem,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so, nuptum,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11. Less freq. absol.: virginem,Nep. Epam. 3, 5: filiam alicujus,id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.: in collocandā filiā,Tac. A. 4, 39: collocantis filiam,Just. 9, 6, 2. Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.: rem herilem,Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2: in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.: pecunias in emptiones praediorum,Dig. 17, 1, 2: pecunias graviore faenore,Suet. Aug. 39: curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,Cic. Caecin. 4, 11: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,id. ib. 5, 15: duas patrimonii partes in solo,Suet. Tib. 48; cf.: duas faenoris partes in agris,Tac. A. 6, 17: pecuniam idoneis nominibus,Dig. 35, 2, 88. Hence, In gen., to employ, invest money in some way: patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,Tac. A. 6, 45. (Like the Gr. προτιθέναι.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum: aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.). In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put. With in and abl.: illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8: res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17: ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,
,id. Am. 1, 1, 148. With simple abl.: et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,Quint. 9, 1, 7: ordine collocati sensus,id. 7, 10, 16. With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86. (ε) Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.: rem militarem,Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3: aedilitas recte collocata,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37: tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12: vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.: ut apte collocentur (verba),Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4; 9, 4, 1 al. Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),
collocupleto col-lŏcŭplēto (conl-), āvi, 1, v. a., to make very rich, to enrich (prob. only in the foll. exs.). Prop.: se,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 17.Trop., to embellish, enrich, adorn: rei honestandae et collocupletandae causā,Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28.
collocutio collŏcūtĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.colloquor, a (familiar or private) conversation, conference (very rare): hominum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Att. 12, 1, 2: venire cum aliquo in collocutionem,Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25. In plur.: familiarissimae cum aliquo,Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: in sermonibus collocutionibusque aliquid videre,id. Fam. 1, 9, 4.
collocutor collŏcūtor (conl-), ōris, m.id., he who talks with another (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 5; Aug. Conf. 9, 6.
collucesco col-lūcesco, colluxi, 3, v. inch. n., to lighten up (late Lat.): colluxit flamma,Albin. ad Liv. 1, 287.Transf., to become clear, intelligible, Boëth. Syllog. Hypoth. 1, p. 623.
colluco col-lūco (conl-), āre, v. a.lux, to make light, to clear or thin a forest, etc.: collucare est succisis arboribus locum luce implere, Fest. s. v. sublucare, p. 348, 18 Müll. (explained in a different manner by Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 12 ib.): lucum,Cato, R. R. 139: arborem,Col. 2, 21, 3.
colluctatio colluctātĭo (conl-), ōnis, f.colluctor, a wrestling, struggling, contending with something (post-Aug. prose). Prop.: in colluctatione vel pancratio,Dig. 9, 2, 7; so of the fighting of oxen,Col. 6, 2, 4.Trop., the death struggle, Sen. Q. N. 3, 18, 1. Of an embracing in love, App. M. 9, p. 219, 12; Lact. 1, 17. Of a difficult utterance: est aliis concursus oris et cum verbis suis colluctatio,Quint. 11, 3, 56.
colluctator colluctātor (conl-), ōris, m.id., prop. a wrestler; hence, in gen., an anlagonist, adversary, Lact. Opif. Dei, 1, 7.
colluctor col-luctor (conl-), āri, v. n., to struggle, contend, wrestle with (post-Aug. and rare); constr. with cum aliquo, alicui, or absol.: praedonibus,Prud. Ham. 523. Absol., Just. 13, 8, 8; App. M. 2, p. 129. Trop.: cum agro,Col. 1, 3, 9; cf.: cum solo,Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 5: cum petulantiā morbi,Gell. 12, 5, 9.
colludium collūdĭum (conl-), ii, n.colludo (post-class.). A sporting, playing together: delphinorum,Sol. 12; so Symm. Ep. 3, 5.A secret, deceptive understanding, collusion, esp. in justice, Amm. 18, 5, 1; Cod. Th. 9, 42, 20; 11, 42, 7; Symm. Ep. 4, 20.
colludo col-lūdo (conl-), si, sum, 3, v. n., to play or sport together, play with (very rare). Prop., with dat.: (puer) gestit paribus colludere, * Hor. A. P. 159. Poet.: aut summā nantes in aquā colludere plumas, * Verg. G. 1, 369: DIGITIS COLLVDENTIBVS TRADERE PECORA,Inscr. Orell. 3166. Jurid. t. t., to keep up false appearances with one to the injury of a third person, to have a secret understanding with one, to act collusively, * Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58; Dig. 3, 4, 7, § 9; 41, 5, 7; Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 17: cf. collusio and colludium, 2.
collum collum, i, n. (ante-class. access. form collus, i, m., Naev., Cato, Lucil., Att., Caecil., Varr. ap. Non. p. 200, 14 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107; 4, 3, 2; and, acc. to Non. l. l., also id. Am. 1, 1, 289: nec collos mihi Calvus persuaserit,Quint. 1, 6, 42; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 16) [cf. Germ. Hals]. Prop., the neck, of men and animals: accipite si vultis hoc onus in vostros collos, Cato, l.l.: anseris, Lucil. l.l.: pavonis, Varr. l. l.: columbarum,Lucr. 2, 802; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19; id. N. D. 2, 47, 122 al.: in collum invasit,
collumino col-lūmĭno (conl-), āre, v. a., to illuminate on all sides (post-class. and very rare): aliquem,App. de Deo Socr. p. 45, 39; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 830.
collusor collūsor (conl-), ōris, m.colludo. A companion in play, playmate (in good prose), Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56; 2, 39, 101; 5, 5, 13; * Suet. Calig. 41; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 8; Dig. 11, 5, 1, § 1. (Acc. to colludo, II.) He who has a secret understanding with one to the injury of a third, in law, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 2.
collusorie collūsōrĭē (conl-), adv.collusor, II., in a concerted manner, collusively: litigare de hereditate,Dig. 30, 1, 50, § 2.
collustrium collustrĭum, ĭi, n.collustro, a corporation that procured the lustration of the fields of a district, Inscr. Orell. 1773.
collustro col-lustro (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to lighten on all sides, to illumine, brighten (rare but class.; most freq. in Cic.). Prop.: sol omnia clarissimā luce collustrans,Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 92; id. Div. 2, 43, 91; id. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (al. lustret).Transf.: collustrata in picturis, the brilliantly colored, bright (opp. opaca), Cic. Or. 11, 36.Trop., to consider a thing on all sides, to inspect, survey: omnia oculis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65: omnia,Verg. A. 3, 651: cuncta,Tac. A. 2, 45.
collutito col-lŭtĭto (conl-), āre, v. freq. a.colluo; cf. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. p. 74, to soil, defile much; trop., Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67 Ritschl N. cr.; cf. Non. p. 84, 25 (al. collutulo).
collutus collūtus (conl-), Part., from colluo.
colluviaris collŭvĭārisporcus dicitur, qui cibo permixto et colluvie nutritur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 8 Müll.
colluvies collŭvĭes (conl-), ēi, v. colluvio.
colluvio collŭvĭo (conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f.colluo, a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill. Prop. Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§ 2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii,Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6: turbida nigro limo,Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176. Colluvio: colluvionibus sentinarum,Arn. 5, p. 172. More freq. trop., the impure conflux of different objects, dregs, impurities, impure mixture, vile medley, offscourings. Colluvio: mixtorum omnis generis animantium,Liv. 3, 6, 3: cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9: o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum,Cic. Sest. 7, 15: rerum,Liv. 3, 11, 5: deterrima verborum,Gell. 1, 15, 17: colluvionem gentium adferre,
collybista collybista, ae, m., = κολλυβιστής, a money-changer, banker, Hier. in Matt. 21, 12.
collybus collybus (collŭbus), i, m., = κόλλυβος [prob. of Phoenicio-Semitic origin, kindr. with the Heb. , to change], the exchange of coins of different kinds, or of different countries, agio. Prop., Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1; Cassiod. Parm. ap. Suet. Aug. 4.Meton., the rate or premium of exchange, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181.
collyra collȳra, ae, f., = κολλύρα, a kind of pastry of a round, elongated form, maccaroni, vermicelli, shred into broth, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12. Hence, collȳrĭcus, a, um, of vermicelli, vermicelli soup, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 15 and 17.
collyriolum collȳrĭŏlum, i, n.dim.collyrium, a small collyrium, tent, pessary, etc., Macer. 4, 12.
collyris collȳris, ĭdis (collȳrĭda, ae, Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 19; id. Lev. 8, 26; cf.: cassida, chlamyda, etc.), f., = κολλυρίς. Lit., a roll or cake, Aug. in Gen. 8, 5 fin.; Vulg. Lev. 7, 12 (transl. of the Heb. ).Meton.A head-dress of women, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 7.A plant, also called malva erratica, App. Herb. 40.
,Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19. Also of animals: anguis stagna,Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.Absol.: hic,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68: subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2: colunt discreti ac diversi,Tac. G. 16: proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,id. ib. 32: circa utramque ripam Rhodani,Liv. 21, 26, 6: quā Cilices maritimi colunt,id. 38, 18, 12: prope Oceanum,id. 24, 49, 6: usque ad Albim,Tac. A. 2, 41: ultra Borysthenem fluvium,Gell. 9, 4, 6: super Bosporum,Curt. 6, 2, 13: extra urbem,App. M. 1, p. 111.Trop. (freq. and class.). To bestow care upon a thing, to care for. Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.: deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12: Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,Verg. E. 2, 62: ille (Juppiter) colit terras,id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.: undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,Ov. M. 1, 576: urbem colentes di,Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3: vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,id. 24, 39, 8: divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,id. 29, 27, 1. Rarely with persons as object (syn.: curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.: (Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,i. e.
improve
,
polish
,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.: formamque augere colendo,
colobium cŏlŏbĭum, ii (cŏlŏbum, i, Cod. Th. 14, 10, 1), n., = κολόβιον, an undergarment with short sleeves, Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 616.
colobos cŏlŏbŏs, on, adj., = κολοβός, mutilated, curtailed, only in metre: versus, in which one syllable is wanting, = catalectus, Mall. Theod. Metr. 7: metrum,id. ib. 5; Marc. Vict. p. 2504 P.
colocasia cŏlŏcāsĭa, ae, f. (plur.: cŏlŏcāsĭa, ōrum, n., * Verg. E. 4, 20; Mart. 8, 33, 13), = κολοκασία or κολοκάσιον, an Egyptian bean; a magnificent plant of the lily kind, growing in the lakes and marshes of Egypt, whose beans, roots, and even the stalks and stems, were considered as luxuries, and from its large leaves drinking-cups (ciboria) were made, Plin. 21, 15, 51, § 87; Col. 8, 15, 4; Pall. Febr. 24, 14; id. Apr. 3, 5; cf. Voss ad Verg. l. l. (The colocasia of Virgil is supposed to be the Arum colocasia of Linnæus. Pliny appears to confound this with the Nymphaea lotos of Linn.)
Colocasitis Cŏlŏcāsītis, ĭdis, f., = Κολοκασῖτις, an island near the coast of Africa, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 172.
colocynthis cŏlŏcynthis, ĭdis, f., = κολοκυνθίς, the colocynth or coloquintida, used as a purgative: Cucumis colocynthis, Linn.; Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14; Pall. 1, 35, 9.
colon cōlon or cōlum, i, n. (cōlus, i, m., Ser. Samm. 31, 1), = κῶλον (a member). The colon or great gut (the largest of the intestines), Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 202. Esp., as the part affected by the colic: coli tormentum,Plin. 22, 22, 37, § 79: coli dolor,Scrib. Comp. 122. Hence, A disease of the colon, the colic, Plin. 20, 15, 57, § 162; 31, 9, 45, § 102; Scrib. Comp. l. l.; Ser. Samm. l. l.Transf., a member of a verse (pure Lat. membrum), * Quint. 9, 4, 78; of a poem, Aug. ap. Don. Vit. Verg. c. 12.
colona cŏlōna, ae, f.colonus, a countrywoman, Ov. F. 4, 692; 2, 646; Dig. 19, 2, 54 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 4644.
colonarius cŏlōnārĭus, a, um, adj.colonia, of or pertaining to the colonus, rustic (late Lat.): persona,Sid. Ep. 5, 19: condicio,Cod. Just. 1, 4, 24.
colonatus cŏlōnātus, ūs, m.colonus, the condition of a rustic (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12, 1, 33; 14, 18, 1.
Coloneus Cŏlōnēus, a, um, adj., = Κολώνειος, of or pertaining to the Attic demos Colonos (Κολωνός): Oedipus (Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ), Cic. Sen. 7, 22; cf. absol.: Coloneus,
colonia cŏlōnĭa, ae, f.colonus. (Acc. to colonus, I.) A possession in land, a landed estate, a farm, Col. 11, 1, 23; Dig. 19, 2, 24, § 4; 33, 7, 20.An abode, dwelling in gen. (cf. 1. colo, I. B.), Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 40; and humorously: molarum, for a mill, id. Ps. 4, 6, 38. Far more freq., (Acc. to colonus, II.) A colony, colonial town, settlement: colonia dicta est a colendo: est autem pars civium aut sociorum, missa ubi rem publicam habeant ex consensu suae civitatis aut publico ejus populi unde profecti sunt consilio. Hae autem coloniae sunt. quae ex consensu publico, non ex secessione sunt conditae,Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 12: in coloniam aliquos emittere,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29: in colonias mittere,Liv. 4, 49, 14: coloniam collocare idoneis in locis,Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73: condere,Vell. 1, 15, 1. Also freq., Meton. for the persons sent for the establishment of such a town, a colony, colonists, planters; hence: coloniam deducere aliquo,Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9: veteranorum,id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 2, 40, 102; id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 2, 27, 73; 2, 34, 92; id. Brut. 20, 79; Liv. 9, 28, 7; 9, 46, 3; 10, 1, 1; 39, 55, 5 (bis) and 9; Vell. 1, 14; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Ner. 9 al.: mittere in Aeoliam, Ioniam, etc.,Cic. Div. 1, 1, 3: Antium,Liv. 8, 14, 8; cf. on the Roman colonies, their laws and regulations, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 49 sq.; Madv. Opusc. Ac. p. 208 sq.; and Dict. of Antiq. Transf., of colonies of bees, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9 and 29.
Colonia Cŏlōnĭa, ae, f., a name given to several colonial or provincial cities, but always, in the class. lang., with a more definite appellation; as Colonia Agrippina or Agrippinensis, the present Cologne.
coloniarius cŏlōnĭārĭus, ii, m., and -a, ae, f.colonia, II., native of a colony, Gai Inst. 3, § 56; 1, § 28; Ulp. Sent. 19, 4.
colonicus cŏlōnĭcus, a, um, adj.colonus, I.. Of or pertaining to agriculture or husbandry: leges,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17: genus ovium,
colophon cŏlŏphōn, ōnos, m.: colophon dixerunt, cum aliquid finitum significaretur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 14 Müll. [ = κολοφών, the summit, the top; cf. in Gr. κολοφῶνα ἐπιθεῖναι, v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. κολοφών].
,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus). Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty: o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,Verg. E. 2, 17: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.Trop. In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.): amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: vitae,Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem; nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. A class, fashion, kind. In gen. (rare): hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium ... hic tertius color est,Sen. Ep. 52, 4: tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,id. ib. 75, 15; cf.: in omni vitae colore,Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199: non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,Quint. 12, 10, 71: qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?Cic. Brut. 46, 171: color dicendi maculis conspergitur,Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.: color totus orationis,id. 6, 3, 110: simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,id. 9, 4, 17: tragicus,Hor. A. P. 236: operum colores,id. ib. 86. Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.): nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,Hor. C. 2, 2, 1. Of diction. A high, lively coloring, embellishment: intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2. In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25: res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280.
colorator cŏlōrātor, ōris, m., a polisher, στιλβωτής et ινδικοπλάστης, Gloss. Lat.; Inscr. Murat. 887, 3. Name of a comedy of Laberius, Gell. 6 ($3), 9, 4.
coloratus cŏlōrātus, a, um, v. coloro, P.a.
coloreus cŏlōrĕus or -ĭus, a, um, adj.color, colored, variegated (rare, mostly class.): gausapes coloriae, August. ap. Charis. p. 80 P.; so, vestis,Dig. 34, 2, 33 fin.: tunicae coloreae,Vop. Aur. 46.
Colossae Cŏlossae, ārum, f., = Κολοσσαί, a city of Phrygia on the Lycus, now Khonas; to the church in this place Paul's Epistle to the Colossians was addressed, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Vulg. Col. 1, 2. Hence, Cŏlos-senses, ium, m., the Colossians, the inhabitants of Colossœ, Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 2, 20.Cŏlossīnus, a, um, adj., = Κολοσσῖνος, of or belonging to Colossœ: flos,Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51.
Colosseros Cŏlossĕrōs, ōtis, m.Κολοσσός‐)/Ερως, the Colossal-love, an appellation of a large and beautiful man, Suet. Calig. 35.
colostra cŏlostra (cŏlustra), ae, f. (cŏlo-stra, ōrum, n., Mart. 13, 38, 2; in sing.: cŏlostrum, Mart. l. l.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 2, 22), the first milk after delivery, the biestings, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123; 11, 41, 96, § 236; Col. 7, 3, 17; Pall. Nov. 13, 1. As a dainty dish, Mart. l. l. As a term of endearment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154; 1, 2, 177; Laber. ap. Non. p. 84, 13.
colostratio cŏlostrātĭo, ōnis, f.colostrum, a disease of the young caused by the first milkof the mother, Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 236.cŏlostrāti, ōrum, m., those afflicted with colostratio, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123.
colubrifer cŏlubrĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.coluberfero, serpent-bearing, an epithet of Medusa (cf. coluber and colubra): monstrum,Ov. M. 5, 241: collum,Luc. 9, 677.
colubrimodus cŏlubrĭmŏdus, a, um, adj.coluber-modus, serpent-like: capilli, Coripp. Fragm. 4.
colubrinus cŏlubrīnus, a, um, adj.coluber, like a serpent; trop., cunning, wily (ante- and post-class.): ingenio esse,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 6: vis gestūs,Tert. Spect. 18.Subst.: cŏlubrīna, ae, f., a plant, also called bryonia and dracontea, App. Herb. 14.
colubrosus cŏlubrōsus, a, um, adj.id., serpentine, winding: actus (viae),Tert. adv. Val. 4.
columbar cŏlumbar, āris, n.columba, a kind of collar (so called from its similarity to the hole in a dove-cot), Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 50.
columbaria cŏlumbārĭa, v. columbarius, II. B. 3.
columbarius cŏlumbārĭus, a, um, adj.columba, pertaining to doves; only subst., cŏ-lumbārĭus, ii, m., a dove-keeper, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 7; 3, 7, 5.cŏlumbārĭum, ii, n.A dove-cot, pigeon-house, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4 sq.; Col. 8, 8, 3; 8, 8, 6; 8, 11, 3; Pall. 1, 24; Plin. 19, 9, 6, § 51; Dig. 10, 2, 8, § 1.Transf. In archit., the gain or mortise in which rafters or joists lie, Vitr. 4, 2, 4.A hole near the axle of a water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 9, 2.An opening in the side of a vessel for the oars to pass through, a rowlock; plur.: columbaria in summis lateribus navium loca concava, per quae eminent remi,Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 3; cf. Fest. p. 169, 8. Hence, cŏlumbā-rĭus, ii, m., an oarsman, as a term of reproach. Plaut. ap. Fest. l. l.A subterranean sepulchre, in the walls of which were niches for urns of ashes, Inscr. Orell. 2975; 4513; v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. columbarium.
columbatim cŏlumbātim, adv.id., after the manner of doves, like doves: da basia, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. 1, 3, 219.
columbinaceus cŏlumbīnācĕus, a, um, adj.columbinus, pertaining to a dove: pullus,
columbor cŏlumbor, āri, v. dep.id., to bill or kiss like doves, Maecenas ap. Sen. Ep. 114, 5.
columbulatim cŏlumbŭlātim, adv.columbulus, in the manner of little doves, like little doves: labra conserens labris, Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 2; cf. columbatim.
columbulus cŏlumbŭlus, i, m., or -a, ae, f.dim.columbus, a little dove, Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 3.
Columella Cŏlŭmella, ae, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Junia; so, M. Junius Moderatus Columella, of Hispania Bœtica, uncle of the following. L. Junius Moderatus Columella, a well-known writer on husbandry, in the first century of the Christian era. He was of Gades, and a companion of Seneca and Celsus; his writings, De Re Rustica and De Arboribus, are yet extant; v. Schneid. Scriptt. Rei Rust. II. 2 praef.; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 10, 185; Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153; 17, 9, 6, §§ 51 and 52; Pall. 1, 19, 3.
columellaris cŏlŭmellāris, e, adj [columella], pillar-formed (rare): dentes,
columen cŏlŭmen, ĭnis, n., and contr. cul-men, mis, n.root cel- of excello; cf.: celsus, culmus, calamus, collis, lit., that which rises in height, is prominent, projects; hence the point, top, summit, ridge. Form columen, inis, n. (only this form is used by Plautus, v. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. p. 65). An elevated object, a pillar, column: ego vitam agam sub altis Phrygiae columinibus, the lofty buildings, or perh. the mountain-heights, Cat. 63, 71 Ellis ad loc.; and of a pillar of fire: Phoebi fax, tristis nunt a belli, quae magnum ad columen flammato ardore volabat, like an ascending column, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.The highest part or top of an object, e. g. of a wall; the coping; Fr. le chaperon, Cato, R. R. 15, 1; of a building, a ridge, a roof, a gable: in turribus et columinibus villae,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 1: aulae,Sen. Herc. Fur. 1000; id. Thyest. 54 Gron.; so of the Capitol, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20, and of the culmination of heavenly bodies: oritur Canicula cum Cancro, in columen venit cum Geminis, Nigid. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 218. Trop., the top, crown, summit, first, chief, the height, etc.: columen amicorum Antonii, Cotyla Varius,Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26: pars haec vitae jam pridem pervenit ad columen,Plin. 15, 15, 17, § 57; Col. 3, 4, 3: audaciae,
,id. ib. 4, 671; Liv. 27, 4, 11; 42, 3, 7. Of the dome of heaven, * Cic. Arat. 26. Of mountain summits: Alpium,Caes. B. G. 3, 2: Tarpeium,Suet. Dom. 23. Of the crown of the head of men, Liv. 1, 34, 9. Of the top of the prow of a ship, Luc. 3, 709.Trop., the summit, acme, height, point of culmination (perh. not ante-Aug.): a summo culmine fortunae ad ultimum finem,Liv. 45, 9, 7: principium culmenque (columenque, Sillig) omnium rerum pretii margaritae tenent,Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106: ruit alta a culmine Troja,Verg. A. 2, 290 (Hom. Il. 13, 772: κατ’ ἄκρης); cf. id. ib. 2, 603: de summo culmine lapsus,Luc. 8, 8: regale,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 64. pastorale, id. B. Get. 355: honoris,App. Flor. 3.
columis cŏlŭmis, e, adj., unhurt, safe; Gloss. Isid.: colume sanum, and columes salvos. (But,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15, the true reading is incolumem; v. prol. ad Trin. p. 68 Ritschl.)
columna cŏlumna, ae, f.root cel- of excello; v. columen, of which it is orig. a collat. form. A projecting object, a column, pillar, post (very freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11: columnae et templa et porticus sustinent, tamen habent non plus utilitatis quam dignitatis,Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40: columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae,Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a column ornamented with beaks of ships, erected in honor of Duellius, the conqueror of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the inscription on it are yet extant, v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a pillory in the Forum Romanum, where thieves, criminal slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon. Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39: adhaerescere ad columnam,id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. columna. Plur.: columnae, as the sign of a bookseller's shop,Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc. From the use of pillars to designate boundaries of countries: Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti,Verg. A. 11, 262; and: Columnae Herculis, i. e. Calpe et Abyla,Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34. Prov.: incurrere amentem in columnas,Cic. Or. 67, 224.Trop., a pillar, support; of Augustus, Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.Transf., of objects resembling a pillar; so, Of the arm (comice): ecce autem aedificat: columnam mento suffigit suo,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. A water-spout, Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134. Of fire, a meteor, Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf. of the pillar of cloud and of fire which guided the Exodus,Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq.Membrum virile, Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8. Narium recta pars eo quod aequaliter sit in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, columna vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.The top, summit; so only once of the dome of heaven, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. columen.
columnaris cŏlumnāris, e, adj.columna, rising in the form of a pillar: lux,
a pillar of fire
,Prud. Ham. 476 (in imitation of the Heb. , Exod. 13, 21); cf. columnifer.
columnarium cŏlumnārĭum, ii, v. columnarius, II.
columnarius cŏlumnārĭus, a, um, adj.columna, of or pertaining to a column; only subst., * cŏlumnārĭus, ii, m., one who was condemned at the Columna Maenia (v. columna, A.); therefore a criminal or debtor, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 4.cŏlum-nārĭum, ii, n., a tribute for the pillars of a house, a pillar-tax, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. columnar.
columnatio cŏlumnātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a supporting by pillars: scaenae,App. Flor. 18, p. 359, 3.
columnatus cŏlumnātus, a, um, adj.id., supported by posts or pillars (perh. only in the foll. exs.): tholus,Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 12: diversoria, Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 1, 5, 19: pons,Ampel. Lib. Mem. 8, 3. Humorously: os,i. e.
colurnus cŏlurnus, a, um, adj.transp. for corulnus, from corulus = corylus, made of the hazel-bush: verna,Verg. G. 2, 396 Serv.; cf. Prisc. p. 595 P.: hastilia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 7 Müll.
colurus cŏlūrus, a, um, adj., = κόλουρος, mutilated; hence, In astron.: coluri circuli, = κόλουροι, the colures, two circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, and cutting each other at right angles at the poles, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15. In metre: metrum, a syllable too short, Plotius, Metr. p. 2649 P.
Comana Cŏmāna, ōrum, n., = Κόμανα. A town in Cappadocia, on the Sarus, now El Bostan, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; Auct. B. Alex. 66; Just. Nov 31, 2. Hence, Cŏmānenses, its inhabitants, Cod. Just. 11, 47, 10.A town in Pontus, on the Iris, now Gumenek, near Tokat, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10; Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35; Just. Nov. 31, 1.
comans cŏmans, antis, v. 2 como.
comarchus cōmarchus, i, m., = κώμαρχος, a chief or governor of a village, a burgomaster, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 7.
comaron cŏmăron, i, n., = κόμαρον. The fruit of the arbute-tree, Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 99. A plant, also called fragum, App. Herb. 37.
comatorius cŏmātōrĭus, a, um, adj.coma, of or pertaining to the hair; acus, a hair-pin, Petr. 21, 1.
comatulus cŏmātŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [comatus], having hair neatly or luxuriously curled (post-Aug.): pueri,Hier. Ep. 66, n. 8; so id. ib. 54, n. 13.
comatus cŏmātus, a, um, v. 2. como.
Combe Combē, ēs, f., the mother of the Curetes, Ov. M. 7, 383.
combennones combennŏnes, v benna.
combibo com-bĭbo (conb-), bĭbi, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr., to drink with any one as a companion (very rare): aeque combibendi et convivandi peritissimus,Sen. Ep. 123, 15.Act., to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe (the most common signif., rare before the Aug. per., in Cic. only once trop.). Prop.: combibunt guttura sucos,Ov. M. 13, 944; 7, 287: atrum venenum corpo re, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 28: ore lacrimas alicujus,Ov. A. A. 2, 326: lacrimas meas,
come cŏmē, ēs, f., = κόμη, a plant, also called tragopogon, prob Tragopogon crocifolius, Linn., crocus leaved goat's- beard, Plin. 27, 13, 117, § 142.
Come Cōmē, ēs, f., = Κώμη (a village). Come Hiera, a town in Caria, with a temple and an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12, 9. Xylina Come, a small town in Pisidia, Liv 38, 15, 7. Acoridos Come, a small town in Phrygia, Liv 38, 15, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.
comedo cŏmĕdo, ōnis (cŏmĕdus, i, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 6 Müll.; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 139), m.1. comedo, a glutton, gormandizer, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 9; Varr. ib. p. 93, 21; cf. Paul. l. l.
comissabundus cōmissābundus (cōmess-), a, um, adj.comissor, holding a riotous procession, revelling, banqueting, carousing: comissabundus temulento agmine per Indiam incessit (Alexander Magnus; in regard to his imitation of the procession in honor of Bacchus through Asia; v. Curt. 9, 10, 26), Liv. 9, 17, 17; Curt. 5, 7, 10; 9, 10, 26: ubi (Athenis) comissabundi juvenes ante meridiem conventus sapientium frequentabant, decorated, crowned, etc., for a procession, Plin. 21, 3, 6, § 9.
comissaliter cōmissālĭter (cōmess-), adv., from an adj. comissalis, not in use [id.], as in revelling processions, wantonly, jovially: cantare,Sid. Ep. 1, 5.
comissor cōmissor (on account of erroneous deriv. from comis, comedo, commensa, etc., often written cōmisor, commisor, commissor, cōmesor, cōmes-sor, commessor, commensor, etc.; v. Vel. Long. p. 2233; Liv. 40, 7, 5 Drak.; Quint. 11, 3, 57; Spald. and Zumpt), ātus, 1, v. dep., = κωμάζω (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v.), to hold a festive procession, to revel, make merry; of young people, who went about with music and dancing, to celebrate a festival, and finally returned to one of their companions, in order to carouse anew (class.; not in Cic.; cf., however, comissatio and comissator): nunc comissatum ibo ad Philolachetem,Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 5: ad fratrem,Liv. 40, 7, 5; 40, 13, 3: domum,Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 22: qui praetereat comissatum volo vocari,id. Stich. 5, 4, 4: in domum alicujus, * Hor. C. 4, 1, 11: intromittere aliquam comissatum, * Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 52. Absol.: comissantium modo currum secuti sunt,Liv. 3, 29, 5; * Quint. 11, 3, 57; Suet. Calig. 32; id. Dom. 21; Petr. 25, 1.
comitabilis cŏmĭtābĭlis, e, adj.comitor, attending, accompanying, Paul. Nol. 10, 298.
comitatensis cŏmĭtātensis, e, adj.comitatus, of or pertaining to the dignity or office of courtiers (v. comes, II. D. and E.; postclass.): munus, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 38: legio,ib. 12, 36, 14: fabrica, i. e. machinatio,
a court intrigue
,Amm. 18, 4, 2.
comitatus cŏmĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from comitor and comito; v. comitor.
comitatus cŏmĭtātus, ūs, m.comes. An escort, an attending multitude, a train, retinue (in sing. and plur.). In gen. (class.): qui cum uxore veheretur in raedā muliebri et delicato ancillarum puerorumque comitatu,Cic. Mil. 10, 28: magno comitatu ingredi,id. Cat. 3, 2, 6: comitatum optimorum civium desero,id. Att. 8, 3, 2: praedonis improbissimi societas atque comitatus,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54; id. Fam. 6, 19, 1: Pompeius comitatu equitum triginta ad mare pervenit,Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Quint. 1, 2, 5; 7, 2, 45: iter modico comitatu ingressus est,Suet. Caes. 31; id. Aug. 98 et saep.; Verg. A. 12, 336.Transf., of animals: multo ceterarum volucrum comitatu,Tac. A. 6, 28. Of abstr. objects: pruna hordearia appellata a comitatu frugis ejus,i. e.
comitialiter cŏmĭtĭālĭter, adv., v. comitialis fin.
comitianus cŏmĭtĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Comes Orientis (a court officer), Cod. Th. 8, 4, 18 al.
comitiatus cŏmĭtĭātus, i, m., v. comitio fin.
comitiatus cŏmĭtĭātus, ūs, m.comitium, II., an assembly of the people in the comitia (very rare), XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44; Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11: dimittere,id. ib. 2, 12, 31: impedire,id. ib. 3, 12, 27: ad comitiatum vocare,Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll. (al. comitatum, as also in the last passage of Cic.); Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 8.
comitio cŏmĭtĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [comitium]. To go into the comitium: quando rex comitiavit, fas (abridged, Q. R. C. F.), an old formula in Varr. L. L. 6, § 31 Müll.; cf. Fest. p. 278, 14 id.; Kalend. Praen. ap. Inscr. Orell. vol. 2, p. 386. Hence, cŏmĭtĭātus, i, m., a military tribune elected at the comitia, Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30.
comitium cŏm-ĭtĭum, ii, n.locus a coëundo, id est insimul veniendo, est dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 12 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 id.: comitium ab eo quod coibant eo comitiis curiatis, et litium causā. In sing., the place for the assembling of the Romans voting by the curiœ situated near the Forum, and separated from it by the ancient Rostra, but sometimes considered as a part of the Forum in a more extended sense (hence, in Dion. Halic. ὁ κράτιστος and ό ἐπιφανέστατος τῆς ἀγορᾶς τόπος): IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; Cic. Sest. 35, 75; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58; id. Brut. 84, 289; Liv. 1, 36, 5; 27, 36, 8; 10, 24, 18; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 9 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.Transf., any place of assembly out of Rome; so of the Ephoreum at Sparta,Nep. Ages. 4, 2.Trop.: quod (es) esset animi vestibulum et orationis janua et cogitationum comitium,App. Mag. 7, p. 278, 1; so, sacri pectoris, Mam. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 15.Plur.: cŏmĭtĭa (access. form cŏmĭtĭae, Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 43; Gloss. Labb. p. 33), the assembly of the Romans for electing magistrates, etc., the comitia. The comitia were of three kinds. Comitia curiata, the most ancient, voting by curiæ, held in the comitium (v. I.), gradually restricted by, The Comitia centuriata, the proper assembly of the populus Romanus, voting by centuries, instituted by Servius Tullius, continuing through the whole time of the republic, commonly held in the Campus Martius (not in the comitium, as is asserted by many from the similarity of the name; cf. campus, II.),Gell. 15, 27, 2 sqq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 27; id. Dom. 14, 38; Liv. 5, 52, 15; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44. Comitia tributa, voting by tribes, and commonly held in the Forum, but in choosing magistrates, freq. in the Campus Martius, convened for the first time in the trial of Coriolanus, two years after the introduction of the office of tribune of the people. In them the inferior magistrates (ædiles, tribunes of the people, quæstors), and, later, the Pontifex Maximus also, were chosen, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45; id. Agr. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 58, 1; 2, 60, 4; Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf. Dict. of Antiq. Upon the comitia calata, v. 1, calo. The usual t. t. for holding such comitia is: comitia habere,Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43; freq. in all periods; they were designated according to the magistrates who were to be chosen in them, as consularia,Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17; id. Mur. 18, 38: praetoria,Liv. 10, 22, 8: tribunicia,Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 6, 39, 11: militaria,Liv. 3, 51, 8: quaestoria,Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1; cf. also: comitia consulum,Liv. 3, 20, 8; and: comitia fiunt regi creando,id. 1, 35, 1: edicere comitia consulibus creandis,id. 3, 37, 5: comitia conficere,Cic. Fam. 10, 36, 12: differre,Liv. 6, 37, 12: dimittere,Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5: ducere,id. ib. 4, 15, 7: inire,Suet. Vesp. 5.Transf., of other elections, out of Rome, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; Liv. 42, 43, 7; Tab. Heracl. v. 24 sq.Trop.: ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, i. e.,
comitor cŏmĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [comes], to join one's self to any one as an attendant, to accompany, attend, follow (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.); constr. with acc. or absol., with abstr. subjects by Cic. three times (qs. comitem esse) with dat. (v. B. β). In gen. With acc.: propinqui Indutiomari comitati eos ex civitate excesserunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 8: matrem,Lucr. 2, 640: patrem,Suet. Calig. 10; Curt. 3, 8, 12: nautas fugā,Verg. A. 4, 543: Metellum in exsilium,Suet. Gram. 3: erilem filium in scholas,id. ib. 23: hostiam,Verg. G. 1, 346: iter alicujus,id. A. 6, 112: gressum erilem,id. ib. 8, 462: currum Augusti triumpho,Suet. Tib. 6; id. Dom. 2 fin.: rem militarem,Tac. A. 11, 22.Absol. (esp. freq. in the Aug. poets and Tac.): lanigerae comitantur oves,Verg. A. 3, 660; Plin. Pan. 24, 3: sex milia Dalmatarum, recens delectus, comitabantur,Tac. H. 3, 50; 5, 1; id. G. 46: non aequo comitantes ordine,Sil. 4, 31; Dig. 17, 10, 15, § 16. In the abl. absol. of the part. pres., with the attendance of, attended by, etc., sometimes to be translated by with, together with, and with a negative, without: magnā comitante catervā,Verg. A. 2, 40; 11, 498; Curt. 6, 5, 11. In plur., Nep. Att. 22, 4; Ov. M. 11, 275; 13, 631; Tac. H. 3, 41; Suet. Ner. 48: domino comitante,Ov. M. 13, 402: nupsi non comitante deo, without the assent, against the will of the god (Hymen), Prop. 4 (5), 3, 16. Transf. to inanimate objects (cf. comes, I. B.). With acc.: comitatur fama unionis ejus parem, etc.,Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 121: quando comitetur semper artem decor,Quint. 9, 4, 7; cf. also Curt. 8, 5, 16; Claud. C. Mal. Theod. 243; Dig. 45, 1, 126, § 1. With dat.: (Tarquinio Superbo) aliquamdiu prospera fortuna comitata est,Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44: tardis enim mentibus virtus non facile comitatur,id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68: cetera, quae comitantur huic vitae,id. ib. 5, 35, 100.Absol.: an est aliquid per se ipsum flagitiosum, etiam si nulla comitetur infamia?Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60: Teucrum comitantibus armis Punica se quantis attollet gloria rebus!Verg. A. 4, 48; Ov. M. 14, 235; id. F. 3, 865: comitante opinione,Tac. Agr. 9. In partic., to attend one to the grave: (Eumenem) comitante toto exercitu humaverunt,Nep. Eum. 13, 4; id. Att. 22, 4: juvenem exanimum vano honore,Verg. A. 11, 52; cf.: supremum comitentur honorem,id. ib. 11, 61.
comma comma, ătis, n., = κόμμα. In gram. A division of a period (in Cic. Or. 62, 211; 66, 223; Quint. 9, 4, 22, written as Greek; pure Lat. incisum),Quint. 1, 8, 6; Diom. 2, p. 460 sq. P.A mark of punctuation, a comma, Don. p. 1742 P. In verse, the cœsura, Marc. Vict. p. 2519 P.
commaceratio commăcĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.commacero, a dissolution, maceration (late Lat.): corporis,Ambros. In Psa. 37, § 59.
commacero com-măcĕro, āre, v. a., to soften by steeping, to macerate: aliquid in aquā pluviali,Marc. Emp. 36 fin.; Ambros. in Luc. 5, 6.
commacesco com-măcesco, ĕre, v. inch. n., to grow lean, Varr. ap. Non. p. 137, 3; cf. macesco.
commaculo com-măcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., tospot, stain, pollute, defile on all sides (rare but class.). Lit.: sanguine manus,Verg. E. 8, 48: sanguine suo altaria deūm,Tac. A. 1, 39: commaculatus sanguine,Paul. Nol. 6, 164.Trop.: se isto infinito ambitu, * Cic. Cael. 7, 16: se cum Jugurthā miscendo,Sall. J. 102, 5: pia templa domosque occursu,Stat. Th. 11, 752: se consortiis aliquorum, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 3: vidnitatem stupri procacitate,ib. 3, 16, 2: flagitiis commaculatus,Tac. A. 16, 32: nam praeter satellites commaculatos quis eadem volt?Sall. H. 1, 41, 21 Dietscn.
commadeo com-mădĕo, ēre, v. n., to become very soft: bene,Cato, R. R. 156, 5.
commalaxo com-mălaxo (conm-), āre, v. a., to make entirely mild, to soften; trop.: patrem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 82, 14; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 96 Müll.
commando com-mando, no perf., sum, ĕre, v. a., to chew (late Lat.): frondes myrti,Ser. Samm. 36, 684: radix commansa,Marc. Emp. 8.
commanducatio commandūcātĭo, ōnis, f.commanduco, a chewing, mastication (late Lat.): olivarum,Scrib. Comp. 53 and 104.
commanduco com-mandūco (conm-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (access. form commandū-cor, ātus, 1, v. dep., Lucil. ap. Non. p. 81, 26; p. 123, 27; p. 479, 2 sq.; in trop. signif.), to chew much, chew to pieces, masticate: linguam,Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 4: acinos,Plin. 24, 4, 6, § 11; 25, 13, 105, § 165 sq.; Scrib. Comp. 9; 53; 165.
commaneo com-mănĕo, ēre, v. n., to remain somewhere constantly (late Lat.): in domo,Macr. S. 6, 8 fin.; Cod. Th. 7, 8, 1: aliquo loco, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 20 Mai.
commanifesto com-mănĭfesto, āre, v. a., to manifest together, Boeth. Arist. Top. 6, 2, p. 707.
commanipularis com-mănĭpŭlāris, is, m., a comrade who is in the same manipulus, Tac. H. 4, 46; Inscr. Orell. 3557. So also ‡ COMMANIPVLARIVS, ii,Inscr. Rein. 8, 74.
commanipulatio commănĭpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.commanipulo, companionship in a manipulus, Spart. Nig. 10, 6.
commanipulo com-mănĭpŭlo, ōnis, m., a comrade of the same manipulus, Spart. Nig. 10, 5. So also ‡ COMMANIPVLVS and COMMANIPLVS,Inscr. Orell. 3557; Inscr. Grut. 551, 1.
commarceo com-marcĕo, ēre, v. n.; lit., to wither; trop., to become wholly faint or inactive (late Lat.): miles,Amm. 17, 10, 1; 31, 12, 13.
commargino com-margĭno, āre, v. a., to furnish with a parapet or railing: pontes,Amm. 31, 2, 2.
commartyr com-martyr, yris, m., a fellow-martyr, companion in martyrdom, Tert. Anim. 55.
commasculo com-mascŭlo, āre, v. a.masculus, to make manly, firm, courageous, to invigorate, embolden (post-class.): animum,App. M. 2, p. 124, 32: frontem,Macr. S. 7, 11.
commastico com-mastĭco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to chew (late Lat.), Aem. Mac. 2, 15; 4, 8.
commaturesco com-mātūresco, rŭi, ĕre, v. inch. n., to ripen thoroughly: ubi commaturuerit,Col. 12, 49, 7 Schneid. N. cr.
commeabilis com-mĕābĭlis, e, adj. (perh. only in Arn.). Pass., that is casily passed through, permeable: venae,Arn. 2, p. 84, 3.Act., that easily passes through: aurae,Arn. 7, p. 233.
commeatalis commĕātālis, e, adj.commeatus, pertaining to provisions or supplies: formula,Cassiod. Var. 7, 36: miles,
accompanying the provisions
,Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 9; 12, 38, 16, § 2.
commeator commĕātor, ōris, m.commeo, one who goes to and fro, an epithet of Mercury as messenger of the gods to men, App. M. 11, p. 262; id. Mag. p. 315, 22.
commeatus commĕātus (conm-), ūs, m.id.. A going to and fro, passing freely, going at will: in eo conclavid ego perfodi parietem, Quā conmeatus clam esset hinc huc mulieri,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 65; cf.: commeatum vocis exercent fauces,Pall. 1, 3.Meton.A place through which one can pass back and forth, a thoroughfare, passage (rare; cf.: abitus, aditus, circuitus, etc.): nimis beat, quod conmeatus transtinet trans parietem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 58: per hortum utroque conmeatus continet,id. Stich. 3, 1, 44; Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 25.A leave of absence from one's station for a definite time, a furlough: commeare, ultro citro ire: unde commeatus dari dicitur, id est tempus, quo ire, redire quis posset,Fest. p. 277, 27 Müll.: dare commeatum totius aestatis,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62: petere,Vell. 2, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 10; id. Ner. 35; id. Galb. 6; id. Claud. 23: sumere,Liv. 3, 46, 10: dare,id. 3, 46, 9; Suet. Calig. 29: accipere,Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2: in commeatu esse,
,Quint. 7, 4, 14; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24: commeatūs spatium excedere,Dig. 49, 16, 14: ultra commeatum abesse,ib. 50, 1, 2, § 6. Transf.: cras igitur (sc. proficiscar), nisi quid a te commeatus,Cic. Att. 13, 41 fin. dub. (al. commeat); v. Orell. N. cr.: longum mihi commeatum dederat mala valetudo,
rest
,Sen. Ep. 54, 1: servitus assidua... sine intervallo, sine commeatu,id. Q. N. 3, praef. § 16.A train, a convoy, caravan, a company carried, a transportation, trip, passage: Londinium copiā negotiatorum et commeatuum maxime celebre,Tac. A. 14, 33; 13, 39; Suet. Ner. 20: duobus commeatibus exercitum reportare instituit,Caes. B. G. 5, 23: secundum commeatum in Africam mittit ad Caesarem, Auct. B. Afr. 34: commeatibus per municipia ac colonias dispositis, supplies of provisions, relays of horses, etc., Suet. Tib. 38: cerneres canes... per omnem nostrum commeatum morsibus ambulare,App. M. 8, p. 209, 18.Provisions, supplies (very freq., esp. in the histt., in sing. and plur.): interclude inimicis commeatum; tibi muni viam, Quā cibatus commeatusque ad te et legiones tuas Tuto possit pervenire,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70 sq.; cf.: importare in coloniam,id. Ep. 3, 2, 7: ex omnibus provinciis commeatu et publico et privato prohibebamur,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53: ne foro quidem et commeatu juvare populum Romanum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 52: commeatu nostros prohibere,Caes. B. G. 2, 9 fin.: neque exercitum sine magno commeatu atque molimento in unum locum contrahere posse,id. ib. 1, 34; Quint. 8, 6, 26: maritimi,Liv. 5, 54, 4: ex montibus invecti,id. 9, 13, 10: advecti,id. 9, 32, 2: convecto,id. 2, 14, 3 al.; Suet. Calig. 43: magni commeatus frumenti Romam subvecti,Liv. 28, 4, 7. Freq. opp. frumentum, the remaining supplies of war: ad Vesontionem rei frumentariae commeatūsque causā moratur,Caes. B. G. 1, 39: uti frumento commeatuque Caesarem intercluderet,id. ib. 1, 48; 3, 6; 3, 23 fin.; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70 supra.Transf.: commeatus argentarius,
commemoramentum commĕmŏrāmentum (conm-), i, n.id., a reminding, mentioning (ante- and post-class. for the class. commemoratio): stupri, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 84, 5: supremum artis suae,Fronto, 2, p. 374.
commemoratio commĕmŏrātĭo (conm-), ōnis, f.id., a calling to mind, reminding, suggesting, commemorating, remembrance, mentioning (several times in Cic. and Quint.; elsewh. rare): istaec commemoratio Quasi exprobratio est immemoris benefici, * Ter. And. 1, 1, 16. With obj.-gen.: antiquitatis,Cic. Or. 34, 120: nominis nostri,id. Arch. 11, 29: rei gestae,Quint. 5, 11, 6: frequens illorum, quae egerat in senatu,id. 11, 1, 18; Tac. A. 13, 3: fortitudinis,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192: (Verres) in assiduā commemoratione omnibus flagitiorum fuit,
every one was continually recounting his crimes
,id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101: tuae virtutis,id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 36: commemoratione hominum delectare,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 123. With subj. -gen.: posteritatis,
commemorator commĕmŏrātor, ōris, m.id., one who mentions a thing, a commemorator: vetustatum,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26.
commemoratorium commĕmŏrātōrĭum, ii, n.id., a means of remembrance: calliditatis,Ambros. Off. 25.
commemoratus commĕmŏrātus, ūs, a false read. for commemoratum, App. Flor. 1, n. 16.
commemoro com-mĕmŏro (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to recall an object to memory in all its particulars. Rarely of one's self, to call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember; with acc. and inf. or rel. -clause: quid quoque die dixerim, audierim, egerim, commemoro vesperi,Cic. Sen. 11, 38. With acc. and inf.: cottidie commemorabam te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem,Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1: vitandi rumoris causā, quo patrem Caesarem vulgo reprehensum commemorabam,Suet. Aug. 45. More freq., Of others, to bring something to one's recollection by speaking of it, to remind of: aliquid,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 14: ad commemorandam renovandamque amicitiam missi,Liv. 27, 4, 10: beneficia meminisse debet is, in quem collata sunt, non commemorare qui contulit,Cic. Lael. 20, 71. Hence (and so most freq.), Without the access. idea of remembering, to make mention of something, to recount, relate; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., rel.clause, or with de. With acc.: id interdum furtim nomen commemorabitur,Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 29: res,Lucr. 6, 938: causas,Caes. B. C. 3, 66: humanam societatem,Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31: Xenophontis illam jucunditatem,Quint. 10, 1, 82: o commemoranda judicia!Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 42; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18. With acc. and inf., Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160; cf. Nep. Alcib. 2, 2. With rel.clause: quid ego nunc commemorem Singillatim, qualis ego in hunc fuerim?Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 42; 4, 5, 3: chlamydem hanc commemores quanti conducta'st?Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 88. With de: omnes de tuā virtute commemorant,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 37; so id. de Or. 3, 20, 75; id. Font. 14, 30; Nep. Dion, 6, 2 al.; cf.: multa de aliqua re,id. Hann. 2, 3; id. Att. 17, 1. (ε) With in: quae si in privatis gloriosa sunt, multo magis commemorabuntur in regibus,Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf.: cum legent in ejus virtutibus commemorari saltasse eum commode, Nep. praef. § 1.
commendaticius commendātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.commendatio, serving for commendation, commendatory (very rare): litterae, letters of recommendation or introduction, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1; cf. Dig. 41, 1, 65; so, tabellae,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148; and absol., commendaticiae, ārum, f., Aug. in Macr. S. 2, 4, 15.
commendatitius commendātĭtĭus, a, um, v. commendaticius.
commendativus commendātīvus, a, um, adj.commendo, commendatory: casus, i. e. dativus,Prisc. p. 670 Putsch.
commendator commendātor, ōris, m.id., one who commends, a commender (in post-Aug. prose; cf., however, commendatrix): fautor et commendator,Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 4; Vop. Prob. 2; Symm. Ep. 1, 40 al.
commendatorius commendātōrĭus, a, um, adj.commendator, serving for commendation, commendatory (for the class. commendaticius): litterae,Sid. Ep. 9, 10; Jul. Epit. Nov. 6, § 26.
commendatrix commendātrix, īcis, f.id., that which commends (rare): legem commendatricem virtutum, * Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58: terra, * Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 2.
commendatus commendātus, a, um, v. commendo, P. a.
commendo com-mendo (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. mando, to commit to one for preservation, protection, etc., to intrust to one's charge, commit to one's care, commend to. Prop. Lit., implying a physical delivery, to deposit with, intrust to; constr. aliquem or aliquid alicui, or absol.: commendare nihil aliud est quam deponere,Dig. 50, 16, 186: Oratorem meum sic enim inscripsi Sabino tuo commendavi,Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 1: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepsit rapsitve parricida esto,id. Leg. 2, 9, 22; 2, 16, 40: nummos alicui,Dig. 16, 3, 24: corpus alicui loco,Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 4: CORPORA SARCOPHAGO,Inscr. Orell. 4370. Poet.: semina sulcis,Sil. 15, 541. With apud or ad and acc. (rare and post-class.): Demetrius duos filios apud Gnidium hospitem suum cum magno auri pondere commendaverat, Just. 35, 2, 1: cujus beneficio ad sororem Medeam est commendatus,Hyg. Fab. 3.Trop.: ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf.: bona nostra haec tibi permitto et tuae mando fide,id. And. 1, 5, 61); so, commendare se patri in clientelam et fidem,id. Eun. 5, 8, 9; 3, 5, 29: tibi ejus omnia negotia, libertos, procuratores, familiam,Cic. Fam. 1, 3, 2: vos sum testatus, vobis me ac meos commendavi,id. Dom. 57, 145: totum me tuo amori fideique,id. Att. 3, 20, 2: tibi suos testamento liberos,id. Fin. 3, 2, 9: simul atque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum,id. ib. 3, 5, 16; * Cat. 15, 1; Ov. M. 6, 495: aliquem diis,Tac. A. 4, 17; cf. id. ib. 15, 23: rempublicam patribus,id. H. 1, 90; Suet. Aug. 56. Trop.: aliquid litteris, to commit to writing, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 2: historiam immortalitati,Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: nomen tuum immortalitati,id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; cf.: nomen suum posteritati,Curt. 9, 3, 5: eum sempiternae gloriae,Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6: se fugae, Auct. B. Afr. 34. Esp., of the dying, to commend children, parents, etc., to the care of others: is, qui morti addictus esset, paucos sibi dies commendandorum suorum causā postulavisset,Cic. Off. 3, 10, 46: hi de suā salute desperantes ... parentes suos commendabant, si quos ex eo periculo fortuna servare potuisset,Caes. B. C. 2, 41: ille tibi moriens nos commendavit senex,Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 11; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73. tibi suos testamento liberos,Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9. In gen., to commend or recommend, i. e. to procure favor for, to make agreeable, to set off with advantage, to grace (class.): principes undique convenire et se civitatesque suas Caesari commendare coeperunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 27 fin.; Auct. B. G. 8, 50: P. Rutilii adulescentiam ad opinionem et conscientiae et juris scientiae P. Mucii commendavit domus,Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47: (vox) quae una maxime eloquentiam vel commendat vel sustinet,id. de Or. 1, 59, 252; cf.: nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari quam verborum splendore et copiā,id. Brut. 59, 216; id. Att. 13, 19, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 21: adfectus nemo historicorum commendavit magis,id. 10, 1, 101: quod me Lucanae commendet amicae,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 21: marmora commendantur maculis aut coloribus,Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 49: compluresque tribuni militum ad Caesarem veniunt seque ei commendant,Caes. B. C. 1, 74: hoc idcirco commemoratum a te puto, uti te infimo ordini commendares,Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3: se civibus impiis,id. ib. 5, 1, 3: cum se numeris commendat et arte,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261: se tonsā cute,id. ib. 1, 18, 7: his factis abunde se posteritati commendasset,Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2. Hence, commendātus, a, um, P. a.Commended, recommended to: quae res gloriosior? quae commendatior erit memoriae hominum sempiternae?Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32; id. Balb. 18, 43: ceteris rebus habeas eos a me commendatissimos,id. Fam. 12, 26, 2; 2, 8, 3; 13, 10, 2; 13, 64, 1.Agreeable, approved, distinguished, valued: vultus commendatior,Petr. 110, 5: calami,Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 161: fama commendatior,id. 25, 10, 81, § 130.
commensurabilis commensūrābĭlis, e, adj.mensuro, having a common measure, commensurable, Boëth. 1 Arithm. 18, p. 1000 al.
commensuratus commensūrātus, a, um, adj.id., equal: consonantiae, Boëth. 1 Mus. 29, p. 1084.
commensus commensus, a, um, Part., v. commetior.
commensus commensus, ūs, m.commetior, a due proportion or measure, symmetry (a word of Vitr., as transl. of the Gr. συμμετρία), Vitr. 1, 3, 2; 6 praef.; 6, 2.
commentariensis commentārĭensis, is, m.commentarius, one who takes control, has the care of a thing; and specif., A registrar of public documents, a recorder, secretary, Dig. 49, 14, 45, § 7; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1, § 8.One who makes out a list of prisoners, a keeper of a prison, Cod. Just. 9, 4, 4; Dig. 48, 20, 6; 48, 3, 8.One who forms a list of soldiers, Ps.-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71.
commentariolum commentārĭŏlum, i, n. (-lus, i, m., Hier. Ep. 149, 1), dim.commentarius, a short treatise, brief commentary: hoc,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 14 fin.; of dub. form,
commentarius commentārĭus, ii, m. (sc. liber; both together,Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) [commentor]. Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum: diurni,
a journal
,Suet. Aug. 64. As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56. Of a single book: superiore commentario,i. e.
in the Seventh Book
,Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145. Esp. A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation: commentarium in Vergilium,Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21. In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.A pupil's notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.
commentatio commentātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. Abstr., a diligent meditation upon something, a studying, a careful preparation, μελέτη (so perh. only in Cic.): loci multa commentatione atque meditatione parati,Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118. In plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257; id. Brut. 71, 249; 27, 105: commentatio inclusa in veritatis lucem proferenda est,id. de Or. 1, 34, 157. As rhet. fig., = ἐνθύμημα, Quint. 5, 10, 1.Trop.: tota philosophorum vita, ut ait idem (Socrates), commentatio mortis est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74 (transl. of Plat. Phaed. § 12: Τὸ μελέτημα αὐτὸ τοῦτό ἐστι τῶν φιλοσόφων, λύσις καὶ χωρισμὸς Ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος), commentatio ferendi doloris, id. ib. 2, 18, 42. Concr., a learned work, treatise, dissertation, description (so perh. not ante-Aug.): commentatio (de naturā animalium),Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44; so, Indiae,id. 6, 17, 21, § 60. In plur., Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 7; Gell. praef. § 4.
commentator commentātor, ōris, m.2. commentor. An inventor, contriver (post-class. and rare): omnium falsorum,App. Mag. p. 321, 36: evangelii,i. e.
the author
,Tert. Res Carn. 33.An interpreter: legum,Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 20; Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 11.
commenticius commentĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj., commentus, comminiscor, thought out, devised, fabricated (most freq. in Cicero). Opp. to that already existing, invented, new: nominibus novis et commenticiis appellata,Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90: spectacula (opp. usitata),Suet. Claud. 21; Dig. 48, 19, 20. Opp. to that which is actual. In gen., feigned, pretended, ideal, imaginary: civitas Platonis,Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230: commenticii et ficti di,id. N. D. 2, 28, 70; 1, 11, 28. In opp. to moral reality, truth, fabricated, feigned, forged, false: crimen,Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: res,id. ib. 29, 82: fabula,id. Off. 3, 9, 39: fraudes,Gell. 12, 1, 8: epistulae, Cod. Th. 7, 18, 11, § 1: jus,Dig. 20, 48, 19.
commentior com-mentĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep., to invent or devise a falsehood (post-class.), App. Mag. p. 314, 31; id. de Deo Socr. p. 50, 39: se virum bonum,id. M. 7, p. 188, 2.
commento commento, āvi, 1, v. act., collat. form of 1. commentor, q. v. (cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.), to delineate, sketch; only trop.: ora, humorously, qs. to demonstrate on the face, for to cudgel or beat, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 30 dub. (Brix, commetavi; cf. 2. commeto). Hence, commentātus, a, um, pass.: ut sua et commentata et scripta... meminisset,Cic. Brut. 88, 301 (just before: secum commentatus in act. signif.): oratio, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 1.
commentor commentor, ātus sum, 1, v. freq. dep. [comminiscor]. Prop., to considerthoroughly, meditate, think over, study, deliberate, weigh, prepare one's self mentally, etc. (class.). Ingen. Absol.: ut cito commentatus est,i. e.
has made up a story
,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 27: cum in hortos D. Bruti auguris commentandi causā convenissemus,
deliberation
,Cic. Lael. 2, 7: magi, qui congregantur in fano commentandi causā,id. Div. 1, 41, 90. With acc.: te ipsum, qui multos annos nihil aliud commentaris, docebo quid sit humaniter vivere,Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5: commentari aliquid et discere,id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: futuras mecum commentabar miserias, id. poët. Tusc. 3, 14, 29. With interrog. clause: ut commentemur inter nos, quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus,Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3. With de: multos mensis de populi Romani libertate,Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 36. In partic. Of the orator's preparation for a speech (freq. and class.). Absol.: ad quem paratus venerat, cum in villā Metelli compluris dies commentatus esset,Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: itaque videas barbato rostro eum commentari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 19: crebro digitorum labrorumque motu commentari,Quint. 11, 3, 160. With acc.: ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto redderet eisdem verbis quibus cogitasset,Cic. Brut. 88, 301: quae mihi iste visus est ex aliā oratione declamare, quam in alium reum commentaretur,id. Rosc. Am. 29, 82. Of writings, to prepare, produce as the result of study, write (rare): quorum alter commentatus est mimos,Cic. Phil. 6, 13: eo ipso anno cum commentaremur haec,Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 209: Cato de militari disciplinā commentans, id. praef. § 30. With acc., to discuss, write upon: neque commentari quae audierat fas erat,Gell. 1, 9, 4; cf.: carmina legendo commentando, que etiam ceteris nota facere,Suet. Gram. 2.Transf. Of the oratorical student's practice in speaking (always with reference to the mental exertion and preparation; cf. Jan. ad Cic. Brut. 22, 87): commentabar declamitans, sic enim nunc loquuntur, saepe cum M. Pisone,Cic. Brut. 90, 310: exisse eo colore et eis oculis, ut egisse causam, non commentatum putares,id. ib. 22, 87fin.: magister hic Samnitium summā jam senectute est et cottidie commentatur,id. de Or. 3, 23, 86 Sorof ad loc. Hence, as a modest expression for a speaker's effort, to experiment in speaking, attempt to speak: satisne vobis videor pro meo jure in vestris auribus commentatus?Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75 Orell. and Madv. ad loc.To imitate, adopt the language of another: Achilem Aristarchi mihi commentari lubet,Plaut. Poen. prol. 1.To meditate, purpose: si cogitaras id, quod illa tropaea plena dedecoris et risūs te commentatum esse declarant,Cic. Pis. 40, 97.
commentor commentor, ōris, m.comminiscor, one who devises or invents something, an inventor: uvae, i. e. Bacchus,Ov. F. 3, 785: fraudis, Auct. Ep. Iliad. 579: machinarius, a machinist, Scl. 5, § 13 Momms. (al. commentator).
commentum commentum, i, v. comminiscor fin.
commentus commentus, a, um, Part., from comminiscor.
commercor com-mercor (con-m-), ātus, 1, v. dep., to trade, traffic together, buy up, purchase (except in Sall., only ante - class.): captivos,Plaut. Capt. prol. 26; 1, 1, 32: cives, homines liberos,id. Pers. 4, 9, 12: arma, tela, etc.,Sall. J. 66, 1. Hence, commercātus, a, um, Part. in pass. signif.: edulia, Afran. ap. Non. p. 28, 30.
commereo com-mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to merit fully, to deserve something; usu. in a bad sense. Prop.: interrogabatur reus, quam quasi aestimationem commeruisse se maxime confiteretur,Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232: poenam,Ov. Tr. 2, 4: numquam sciens commerui merito ut caperet odium illam mei,Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 4.Meton. (with culpam, etc.; antecedens pro consequenti; prop. to earn, acquire, bring to or upon one's self), to err in something, to commit an offence or crime, be guilty of, perpetrate (mostly ante-class.): noxiam,Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 56: aliquem Castigare pro conmeritā noxiā,id. Trin. 1, 1, 4: culpam in se,id. Merc. 4, 6, 10: quid ego de te conmerui mali?id. Aul. 4, 10, 5: neque te conmeruisse culpam,id. Capt. 2, 3, 43; so, culpam,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 29: commerere in se aliquid mali,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 59; cf.: quid commerui aut peccavi?Ter. And. 1, 1, 112; cf.: quid placidae commeruistis oves?Ov. F. 1, 362.
commereor commerĕor (conm-), ĭtus sum, 3, v. dep. (ante- and post-class. collat. form of commereo). To commit, be guilty of: me culpam conmeritum scio,Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8: quae numquam quicquam erga me conmerita'st,Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 36.To earn, merit (post-class.): fidem sedulitatis et veritatis,Gell. 1, 6, 6: cultus et sacrificia,Arn. 2, p. 93.
commetior com-mētĭor (con-m-), mensus, 4, v. dep., to measure (very rare): omnes porticus,Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 8: agros,Col. 5, 1, 2: siderum ambitus inter se numero,Cic. Univ. 9.Trop., to measure with or by something, to proportion: negotium cum tempore,Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39.
commeto commēto (conm-), āre, v. freq. n. [commeo, II.], to go frequently, Afran. and Novius ap. Non. p. 89, 30 sq.: ad mulierculam,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 35. With acc. of distance: nam meus scruposam victus conmetat viam,Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 82.
commeto com-mēto (con-m-), āre, 1, v. a.; to measure thoroughly; comice: nimis bene ora commetavi atque ex meā sententiā,i. e.
comminator commĭnātor, ōris, m.id., a threatener: ignium,Tert. adv. Gnost. 9.
commingo com-mingo, minxi, minctum, 3, v. a., to pollute, defile: lectum potus (by vomiting), * Hor. S. 1, 3, 90: suavia comminxit spurcā salivā tuā,Cat. 78, 8; cf. id. 99, 10: commictum caenum, as a term of reproach, for a paltry, dirty fellow: commictum caeno stercilinium publicum,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3.
comminiscor com-mĭniscor (con-m-), mentus, 3, v. a. dep. [miniscor, whence also reminiscor, stem men, whence mens, memini; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 44] (lit. to ponder carefully, to reflect upon; hence, as a result of reflection; cf. 1. commentor, II.), to devise something by careful thought, to contrive, invent, feign. (Class., of something untrue; esp. freq. in Plaut.) Reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71: fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminiscere,id. As. 1, 1, 89: mendacium,id. Ps. 2, 3, 23: dolum docte,id. ib. 4, 7, 64: maledicta,id. Bacch. 4, 9, 58: quid agam? aut quid comminiscar,Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 7: nec me hoc commentum putes,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8: tantum scelus, * Quint. 5, 13, 30. With relative - clause: neque quo pacto celem probrum queo comminisci,Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 30; 1, 1, 37: fac Amphitruonem ab aedibus Ut abigas quovis pacto commentus sies,id. Am. 3, 3, 24 (cf. infra, P. a.). Of philosophic fiction (cf. commenticius), as antith. to actual, real: Epicurus monogrammos deos et nihil agentes commentus est,Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59; so, occurrentia nescio quae,id. Fin. 4, 16, 43: quaedam,id. Fat. 3, 5. In gen., to devise, invent, contrive: nihil adversus tale machinationis genus parare aut comminisci oppidani conabantur,Liv. 37, 5, 5: id vectigal commentum alterum ex censoribus satis credebant,id. 29, 37, 4: novas litteras,Suet. Claud. 41: novum balinearum usum,id. Calig. 37; Flor. 2, 6, 27: Phoenices, litteras et litterarum operas, aliasque etiam artes, maria navibus adire, classe confligere, etc.,Mel. 1, 12, 1: excubias nocturnas vigilesque,Suet. Aug. 30; id. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 23. !*? P. a.: commentus, a, um, in pass. signif., devised, invented, feigned, contrived, fictitious: dat gemitus fictos commentaque funera narrat,Ov. M. 6, 565: sacra,id. ib. 3, 558; 4, 37; id. A. A. 1, 319: crimen,Liv. 26, 27, 8: fraus,Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 8. Hence, Subst.: commentum, i, n. (Class.) An invention, fabrication, fiction, falsehood: ipsis commentum placet,Ter. And. 1, 3, 20: opinionum commenta delet dies,Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 (cf. just before: opiniones fictas atque vanas): non sine aliquo commento miraculi,Liv. 1, 19, 5: mixta rumorum,Ov. M. 12, 54: animi,id. ib. 13, 38. Since the Aug. per., sometimes, a contrivance, Liv. 29, 37, 6; Suet. Vesp. 18; Just. 22, 4, 3 al. Nefanda, a project, plan, Just. 21, 4, 3: callidum,Dig. 27, 9, 9. A stratagem, in war, Flor. 1, 11, 2.A rhetorical figure, equiv. to commentatio, = ἐνθύμημα, Vitellius ap. Quint. 9, 2, 107; cf. id. ib. 5, 10, 1.
commino com-mĭno, āre, v. a., to drive together: pecus gregatim,App. M. 7, p. 192, 29.
comminor com-mĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to threaten one with something, esp., in milit. lang., to threaten with an attack, to menace (in prose most freq. in the histt.; not in Cic.); constr. usu. alicui aliquid; rarely alicui aliquā re, aliquem, or absol.: comminando magis quam inferendo pugnam,Liv. 10, 39, 6: impetum, Auct. B. Afr. 71: obsidionem,Liv. 31, 26, 6; 42, 7, 5: necem alicui,Suet. Caes. 14: inter se,Liv. 44, 9, 7: alicui cuspide,Suet. Caes. 62: accusationem,Dig. 5, 2, 7. With acc. pers., Dig. 1, 16, 9, § 3; 1, 12, 1, § 10 al. Absol.: vox comminantis audita est,Suet. Calig. 22 fin. Part.: commĭ-nātus, a, um, in pass. signif., threatened: mots alicul, App. M. 6, p. 184, 12: novercae nex,id. ib. 10, p. 241, 16.
comminuo com-mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to make small, either by breaking into many small parts, or by removing parts from the whole (class. in prose and poetry). To separate into small parts, to break or crumble to pieces, to crush, split, etc.: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.): fores et postes securibus,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: ossa atque artua illo scipione,id. Men. 5, 2, 103: tibi caput,id. Rud. 4, 4, 74: illi statuam... deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant,Cic. Pis. 38, 93: scalas,Sall. J. 60, 7: anulum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: lapidem,Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233: vitrea,Stat. S. 1, 6, 73: fabas molis,Ov. Med. Fac. 72: vasa crystallina,Petr. 64. Also of medicines: calculos,Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 23. Fig.: diem articulatim, i.e. to divide into hours, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5.To lessen, diminish.Lit. (very rare): argenti pondus et auri, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: opes civitatis,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 98: regni opes,Sall. J. 62, 1.Transf. to persons: re familiari comminuti sumus,Cic. Att. 4, 3, 6.Trop. (freq.), to weaken, impair, enervate: nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque solenne, quod non avaritia comminuere atque violare soleat,Cic. Quint. 8, 26: ingenia,Quint. 1, 7, 33; cf.: ingenii vires,Ov. P. 3, 3, 34; and, animum,Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1.Transf. to persons: Viriathus, quem C. Laelius praetor fregit et comminuit,Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; so of enemies,Flor. 1, 3, 3; 2, 6, 28: nec te natalis origo Comminuit (i. e. animum tuum),Ov. M. 12, 472: lacrimis comminuēre meis, i.e. vinceris, commoveberis,id. H. 3, 134.
comminus com-mĭnus (less correctly cōmĭ-nus), adv.manus; cf. Beda, Orth. p. 2331 P.; Fronto, Diff. p. 2193 ib.; orig. belonging to milit. lang., of conflict, in close contest, hand to hand (with the sword, etc.), Gr. συσταδόν; opp. eminus, also to missilia, sagittae, etc. (class.; most freq. in the histt.): quae mea comminus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 270, 29 Müll.: nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,Cic. Sen. 6, 19; Ov. M. 3, 119: undique ex insidiis barbari a fronte ab tergo coörti comminus eminus petunt,Liv. 21, 34, 6; 31, 24, 15; Tac. A. 6, 35; 15, 4; App. M. 5, p. 164, 1: neque ictu comminus neque conjectione telorum (pulsi),Cic. Caecin. 15, 43: jacula inutilia esse ... gladio comminus geri rem,Liv. 44, 35, 12: dum locus comminus pugnandi daretur,Caes. B. C. 1, 58: veterani... comminus acriter instare,Sall. C. 60, 3; Liv. 27, 18, 14: conferre signa,id. 1, 33, 4: conferre vires,id. 42, 47, 8: adversus resistentes niti,Tac. A. 4, 51: trucidato hostium duce,Suet. Tib. 3.Poet., of copulation, Lucr. 4, 1051; of fighting,Stat. Th. 10, 213; App. M. 2, p. 122, 14.Trop.: sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio: nunc comminus agamus,Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26: qui me epistulā petivit, ad te, ut video, comminus accessit,
has approached you in person
,id. Att. 2, 2, 2: in apros ire,Ov. F. 5, 176; cf.: agrestes comminus ire sues (for in sues),Prop. 2 (3), 19, 22.and so also of game: cervos obtruncant ferro,Verg. G. 3, 374; and of the preparation of the soil (considered as a contest with the same): jacto qui semine comminus arva Insequitur, i. e. manu sive rastro urget, exercet,id. ib. 1, 104; cf. App. M. 2, p. 117, 16; Hand, Turs. II. p. 96. In gen., without the access. idea of contest, nigh at hand, near to, near, = prope, in or ex propinquo (not freq. before the Aug. per.): prius Eminus ardescunt quam comminus imbuat ignis,Lucr. 6, 904: aspicit hirsutos comminus ursa Getas,Ov. P. 1, 5, 74; Tac. A. 12, 12: viso comminus armatorum agmine,id. H. 1, 41; id. G. 8: sole per eos dies comminus facto,Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 55: aliquid comminus judicantur, near at hand, i.e. by the eyesight, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 240; 35, 3, 6, § 17: recipere a debitore suo pecuniam,Dig. 13, 7, 3.Transf., of time, immediately, = statim, sine intermissione; a very common provincialism in Cisalpine Gaul, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 104. In postAug. poetry sometimes = ad manus, at hand: comminus arma habere,Val. Fl. 5, 583.
comminutus commĭnūtus, a, um, Part., from comminuo.
commis commis, is, v. gummi.
commisceo com-miscĕo (con-m-), miscui, mixtum, or mistum, 2, v. a., to mix or mingle together, to intermingle (class.). Lit., constr. with cum, with abl., with in or inter, and absol. With cum and abl.: postea amurcam cum aquā commisceto aequas partis,Cato, R. R. 93; 103; 109: ventus... se cum eo commiscuit igni,Lucr. 6, 276: ignem illum sempiternum (Vestae) cum totius urbis incendio,Cic. Dom. 57, 144: servos cum ingenuis,Suet. Aug. 25. With abl.: canes capro commixta,Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40: commixta. vis venti calore, Lucr 6, 322: liquidum corpus turbantibus aëris auris,id. 5, 502: frusta cruento commixta mero,Verg. A. 3, 633: commixtis igne tenebris,id. ib. 8, 255: aether... magno commixtus corpore,id. G. 2, 327: Chio nota si commixta Falerni est,Hor. S. 1, 10, 24: commixtae salivae melle,Suet. Vit. 2: reliquias Phyllidis cineribus Juliae,id. Dom. 17: crocum aquā pluviali,Scrib. Comp. 265. With in or inter: inter se omnia pariter,Cato, R. R. 96, 1: necesse est ventus et aër Et calor inter se vigeant commixta per artus,Lucr. 3, 283: fumus in auras Commixtus tenuis,Verg. G. 4, 500.Absol.: commisce mulsum,Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7: in hac (patinā) scarorum jocinera, phasianarum cerebella... commiscuit,Suet. Vit. 13. Esp., in part. perf., mingled, compounded: cibos omnis commixto corpore dicent Esse,Lucr. 1, 861: fert commixtam ad astra favillam,Verg. A. 9, 76; cf.: commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,id. ib. 12, 835. Esp., of sexual union: commiscendorum corporum libidines,Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: commisceri, Jul. Epit. Nov. 107, § 373.Transf., in gen., to unite, bring together, join, mingle: ego abeo a te, ne quid tecum consili conmisceam, Plaut Mil. 2, 5, 68: siquis cum eo (Neptuno) quid rei conmiscuit,id. Rud. 2, 6, 3: jus accusatoris cum jure testimonii,Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47: numquam temeritas cum sapientiā comm iscetur,Cic. Marcell. 2, 7: gemitu commixta querella,Lucr. 6, 1159: attulit hunc illi caecis terroribus aura Commixtum clamorem,Verg. A. 12, 618: utrasque partis in computatione,Dig. 35, 2, 1, § 14.To produce by mingling: Italo commixtus sanguine Silvius,i. e.
commiseresco com-mĭsĕresco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. a., to commiserate, have sympathy with (anteclass.): servos, Enn. ap. Non. p. 472, 29 (Trag. v. 222 Vahl.): Priamus si adesset, ipse ejus commiseresceret, Pac. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 259 (Trag. Rel. v. 391 Rib.): ut illius conmiserescas miserulae orbitudinis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 146, 18 (Com. Rel. v. 211 ib.). Impers., with acc. pers. and gen. rei: Bacchidem ejus commiseresceret,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 54.
commiseretur com-mĭsĕrētur, ĭtum est, ēri, 2, v. impers., with acc. pers. and gen. rei, I, thou, he, etc., have compassion upon, compassionate, commiserate: navitas precum Arionis commiseritum esse,Gell. 16, 19, 11.
commisero com-mĭsĕro, ōnis, m.miser, a companion in misfortune (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9, as transl. of Gr. συνταλαίπωρος; id. ib. 4, 37.
commiseror com-mĭsĕror, ātus, 1, v. a. dep., to commiserate, pity, to bewail (class. but rare); aliquem or aliquid: aliquem, Att. ap. Non. p. 445, 11: fortunam Graeciae,Nep. Ages. 5, 2: in commiserandā re,Auct. Her. 4. 55, 69: interitum fratris,Gell. 1, 5, 6. * Transf., of inan. objects: leo gemitus edens et murmura dolorem cruciatumque vulneris commiserantia,
commissatio commissātĭo and commissātor, v. comiss-.
commissio commissĭo, ōnis, f.committo. (Acc. to committo, I. B.) Lit., a setting or bringing together in contest; hence, the beginning of a contest (in the public games, etc.): tecum ago, ut jam ab ipsā commissione ad me... persequare, etc.,Cic. Att. 15, 26, 1; 16, 5, 1: ludorum,Suet. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 6; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 6; id. Pan. 54, 1; Macr. S. 2, 7.Meton., a speech at the opening of the games; hence, a prize declamation, ostentatious speech, ἀγώνισμα, Calig. ap. Suet. Calig. 53; Suet. Aug. 89; v. Casaub. in h. ll. (Acc. to committo, II. B. 4.) A perpetration, commission: piaculi,Arn. 4, p. 148.
commissor commissor, ōris, m.committo, II. B. 4., a perpetrator, Ennod. 1, 4.
commissorius commissōrĭus, a, um, adj.committo; Lex, in jurid. lang., a clause in the condition of a sale or of a contract (by which a vendor reserved to himself the privilege of rescinding the sale if the purchaser did not pay his purchase-money at the time agreed on), Dig. 18, 3, 14. So also absol.: com-missōrĭa, ae, f., Dig. 18, 3, 14; 43, 23, 11.
commissuralis commissūrālis, e, adj.commissura, of or pertaining to a juncture (only in Veg.): loca,Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 13, 4; 3, 3, 51.
commissus commissus, a, um, Part., from committo.
commistim commistim (commixtim), adv.commisceo, in a mixed manner, jointly; opp. separatim, Hier. praef. in Isa.
commistus commistus, a, um, Part., from commisceo.
commitigo com-mītĭgo (con-m-), āre, v. a., to make soft, mellow: alicui sandalio caput, humorously for contundo,Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 4 (imitated: misero mihi mitigabat sandalio caput, Turp. ap. Non. p. 343, 15; cf. also: mitis sum fustibus,Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 31).
committo com-mitto (con-m-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite. In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only. Inter se: res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,Quint. 7, prooem. § 1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se: oras vulneris suturis,Cels. 7, 19: duo verba,Quint. 9, 4, 33: easdem litteras,id. ib.: duo comparativa,id. 9, 3, 19. With cum: costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,Cels. 8, 1. With dat.: viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,Liv. 39, 2, 10: quā naris fronti committitur,
,Juv. 14, 310. In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.; elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,Suet. Aug. 45: quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34: camelorum quadrigas,id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97: victores committe,Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1: licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,i.e.
you describe their contest in your poem
,
you bring them in contact with each other
,Juv. 1, 162: eunucho Bromium committere noli,id. 6, 378: inter se omnes,Suet. Calig. 56: aequales inter se,id. Gram. 17.Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match: committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc. To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: proelii committendi signum dare,Caes. B. G. 2, 21: cum proelium commissum audissent,id. ib. 7, 62: commisso ab equitibus proelio,id. B. C. 1, 40: in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6: postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,Sall. C. 60, 2: commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.: Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,id. ib. 1, 25: utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3: pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,Suet. Aug. 96: avidus committere pugnam,Sil. 8, 619: pugnas,Stat. Th. 6, 143: rixae committendae causā,Liv. 5, 25, 2: cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,Curt. 9, 4, 27. Of a drinking contest for a wager: a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19: nondum commisso spectaculo,Liv. 2, 36, 1: musicum agona,Suet. Ner. 23: aciem,Flor. 4, 2, 46: commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.: si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,Flor. 2, 15, 2: committere Martem,Sil. 13, 155: quo die ludi committebantur,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6: ludos dedicationis,Suet. Claud. 21: ludos,Verg. A. 5, 113. In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare): illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?Cic. Mur. 15, 33: levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,Liv. 34, 37, 7: commisso modico certamine,id. 23, 44, 5.Absol. (post-Aug. and rare): contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1: priusquam committeretur,
,Cic. Dom. 57, 145. Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.: in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled
,Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,Cic. Dom. 57, 145: si alius committat edictum,
,Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55: ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16: universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,id. Agr. 2, 8, 20: venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,Caes. B. C. 3, 25: sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted
,Prop. 1, 10, 12: instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage
,Quint. 6, 4, 17: cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,Cic. Mil. 26, 70. With de: iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n. (Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise: nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,Liv. 44, 4, 8: supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,id. 44, 6, 14. (Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime: sacrum,Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21: ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf. turpe,Hor. C. 3, 27, 39: commissi praemia,Ov. F. 4, 590. In plur.: post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
commodatus commŏdātus, a, um, Part., from 2. commodo.
commode commŏdē, adv., v. 1. commodus, adv. B. 3.
commoderatus com-mŏdĕrātus, a, um, adj., brought into the right measure, exact: dispositio, Cod. Th. 14, 17, 15.
Commodianus Commŏdĭānus, a, um, v. 2. Commodus, II.
commoditas commŏdĭtas, ātis, f.commodus. Due measure, just proportion, symmetry (so very rare): commoditas et aequitas membrorum, * Suet. Aug. 79. Of discourse, fitness, a suitable oratorical expression, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; id. Inv. 1, 2, 3; corresp. to commode dicere,Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1. (Acc. to commodus, II.) Easy, unrestrained, free action: corporis aliqua commoditas non naturā data, sed studio et industriā parta,i. e.
commodo commŏdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. commodus. To adjust according to a measure, to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, accommodate, put in order (ante-class. and post-Aug.): trapetum,Cato, R. R. 135 fin.; Col. 4, 22, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 al.Trop.: commoda loquelam tuam,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75: ita praeceptorem eloquentiae ... se commodaturum singulis,Quint. 2, 8, 4: si te commodaveris mihi,Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2: (arithmetica) avaritiae commodat digitos,
fits
,
adapts
,id. Ep. 88, 10: (servi) nulli sceleri manus commodabunt,id. Ben. 3, 20, 2: operam suam Prisco ad turpissimum ministerium commodasse,Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23: orationi oculos, vocem, manum,id. Pan. 71, 6. Absol.: caecus claudo pede commodat,Aus. Epigr. 133. Commodare aliquid (alicui), to give something to one for his convenience or use, to give, bestow, lend (acc. to accurate jurid. distinction, of things that are themselves, in natura, to be returned, while mutuum dare is used of things for which an equivalent is given; cf. Dig. 44, 7, 1; freq. and class.): aquam hosti, operam civi,Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23: nam meritus de me est, quod queam illi ut commodem,Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34: quibus tu quaecumque commodaris, erunt mihi gratissima,Cic. Fam. 13, 48 init.: quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto,id. Off. 1, 16, 51: ut dando et accipiendo mutuandisque facultatibus et commodandis nullā re egeremus,id. ib. 2, 4, 15 B. and K.; cf. Non. p. 275, 15: paenulam,Quint. 6, 3, 64: testes falsos,
to furnish
,
supply
,Sall. C. 16, 2: manum morituro,Vell. 2, 70 fin.: aurum Caelio,Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 13,30: aedes ad nuptias,Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64: nomen suum alicui,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91; cf. Tac. A. 15, 53: vires suas aliis eas commodando, minuere,Liv. 34, 12, 5: sanguinem alienae dominationi,Tac. Agr. 32 Orell. N. cr.: parvis peccatis veniam, magnis severitatem,id. ib. 19: aurem patientem culturae, as in Engl., to lend an ear to, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86; Stat. Th. 4, 75 (opp. donare): ut haec a virtute donata, cetera a fortunā commodata esse videantur,Cic. Marcell. 6, 19 al. Hence, Of time for a payment, to grant, allow: ut rei publicae, ex quā crevissent, tempus commodarent,Liv. 23, 48, 10 Weissenb. ad loc. Commodare alicui, aliquā re, in aliquā re, or absol., to please one, be kind or obliging to, to serve, favor (class.): ut omnibus rebus, quod sine molestiā tuā facere possis, ei commodes,Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 2; 13, 53, 1; cf.: alicui omnibus in rebus,id. ib. 13, 32, 2; and: commodare tantum ei in hac re,id. ib. 13, 37fin.: si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes,id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: ut eo libentius iis commodes,id. Fam. 13, 54: credetur; commodabo,Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 19: publice commodasti,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, id. ib, 2, 4, 3, § 6: studiis commodandi favetur,id. de Or. 2, 51, 207: cui ego quibus cumque rebus potero lubentissime commodabo, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 275, 17. Hence, commŏdā-tum, i, n.; in the jurists, A thing lent, a loan: commodatum accipere,Dig. 13, 6, 3, § 3; cf. the whole title 6.A contract for a loan, Dig. 13, 6, 1, § 1; 13, 6, 17, § 3; Gai Inst. 4, 33.
commodule commŏdŭlē, adv. dim. [commode, v. commodus, adv.], at one's convenience, conveniently, suilably; only Plaut., ludere, Rud. 2, 5, 11, and Arn. 2, p. 55.
commodulum commŏdŭlum, i, n.dim.commodum, a small advantage or profit, Arn. 1, p. 7.
commodulum commŏdŭlum, adv. dim. [commodum, v. commodus, adv. 1. a.], according to convenience, suitably, fitly: obsona,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 155; id. Stich. 5, 4, 8 Fleck. (al. commodule).
commodum commŏdum, i, n., v. 1. commodus, III. A.
commodum commŏdum, adv., v. 1. commodus, adv. 1.
commodus com-mŏdus, a, um, adj., that has a due or proper measure; hence, Object., complete, perfect, of full weight or measure, fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Plaut.): statura,
,Cels. 8, 1; Quint. 6, 3, 77; and transf. to the person: vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse,
to be better
,Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 4. Subject., suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, commodious, easy, appropriate for some one or something, favorable, friendly to (in every period and species of composition); constr. with dat. or absol., rarely with ad (v. the foll.). Of things. With dat. Of the purpose or use: curationi omnia commodiora,Liv. 30, 19, 5: nec pecori opportuna seges nec commoda Baccho,Verg. G. 4, 129. Of the person: hoc et vobis et meae commodum famae arbitror,Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 9: quod erit mihi bonum et commodum,id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81: nulla lex satis commoda omnibus est (corresp. with prodesse),Liv. 34, 3, 5: primordia eloquentiae mortalibus,Tac. Or. 12: hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem judicavit,Caes. B. C. 3, 85: quae sit stella homini commoda, quaeque mala,Prop. 2 (3), 27, 4.Absol.: hiberna,Liv. 42, 67, 8: longius ceterum commodius iter,id. 22, 2, 2; cf.: commodissimus in Britanniam transjectus,Caes. B. G. 5, 2: commodius anni tempus,Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 3: faciliore ac commodiore judicio,Cic. Caecin. 3, 8: litterae satis commodae de Britannicis rebus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 25: mores,id. Lael. 15, 54: commodissimum esse statuit, omnes naves subduci, etc.,Caes. B. G. 5, 11. With or without dat. pers. in the phrase commodum est, it pleases, is agreeable, = libet: proinde ut commodum est,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8; 3, 1, 2: dum erit commodum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 38: si id non commodum est,id. Eun. 3, 2, 49; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33 Ascon.; 2, 2, 16, § 39; 2, 1, 26, § 65; 2, 3, 70, § 165; id. Div. 1, 49, 111; id. de Or. 3, 23, 87; Plin. Pan. 48, 1: id si tibi erit commodum, cures velim,Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2; Cels. 4, 4; 4, 22. With ad and acc. of purpose (very rare): nec satis ad cursus commoda vestis Erat,Ov. F. 2, 288. With sup. in u (rare): hoc exornationis genus ... commodum est auditu,Auct. Her. 4, 18, 26. Of persons, serving a neighbor or (more freq.) accommodating one's self to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle, etc.: mihi commodus uni,Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 227: quemquamne existimas Catone commodiorem, communiorem, moderatiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem humanitatis?Cic. Mur. 31, 66: commodior mitiorque,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 39: Apronius, qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: convivae,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf.: commodus comissator,Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8; and: commodus meis sodalibus,Hor. C. 4, 8, 1: homines,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28: mulier commoda, Faceta,Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10; cf. id. And. 5, 2, 3. In a double sense with I. supra: ubi tu commoda's, capillum commodum esse credito,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 98. Poet., of the measure of iambic verse: spondeos in jura paterna recepit Commodus et patiens,
sharing the paternal rights with them
,
in a fraternal manner
,Hor. A. P. 257. Hence, Subst.: commŏdum, i, n.A convenient opportunity, favorable condition, convenience (rare, but in good prose): nostrum exspectare,Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1: cum tamdiu sedens meum commodum exspectet,id. ib. 14, 2, 3; 12, 38, 1: velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,
when it shall be convenient for you
,id. ib. 12, 28, 3. More freq., In the connection commodo meo, tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, at, or according to my, thy, etc., convenience, conveniently, at one's leisure: etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus,
according to our convenience
,Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: quod commodo tuo fiat,id. Fam. 4, 2, 4; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 13, 48, 1: suo commodo me convenire, Caes. ap. Cic. ib. 14, 1, 2: ubi consul copias per commodum exponere posset,Liv. 42, 18, 3: tamquam lecturus ex commodo,Sen. Ep. 46, 1; Col. 12, 19, 3; so opp. festinanter,id. 6, 2, 14.Advantage, profit (very freq. in all periods and species of composition): commodum est, quod plus usus habet quam molestiae: bonum sincerum debet esse et ab omni parte innoxium,Sen. Ep. 87, 36 sq.: ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,Ter. And. 4, 1, 4: ut ex illius commodo meum compararem commodum,id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17; cf. id. Hec. 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 23: cui tam subito tot congruerint commoda,Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3: (honestatem) ipsam suo splendore ad se animos ducere, nullo prorsus commodo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Ac. 3, 7, 15 (IV. 2, p. 470 Orell.): sequi matris commodum,Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31: pacis,Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 335: contra valetudinis commodum laborare,
to the injury of health
,id. Mur. 23, 47: mea,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37: in publica peccem,id. ib. 2, 1, 3; cf.: populi commoda,Nep. Phoc. 4, 1. Specif., a reward, pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service: veteranorum, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2, 3: omnibus provincialibus ornamentis commodisque depositis,
emoluments
,id. Red. in Sen. 14, 35; Suet. Ner. 32; cf.: emeritae militiae,id. Calig. 44; id. Aug. 49; cf. also id. Vit. 15; id. Galb. 12: militibus commoda dare,Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq.: tribunatus,Cic. Fam. 7, 8, 1: missionum,Suet. Aug. 49.A favor, privilege, immunity, Suet. Aug. 31; id. Claud. 19.A useful thing, a good: commoda vitae,Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; Lucr. 3, 2; cf.: cetera opinione bona sunt... proprietas in illis boni non est. Itaque commoda vocentur,Sen. Ep. 74, 17: inter commoda illas (divitias) numeratis: atqui eādem ratione ne commodum quidem erunt,id. ib. 87, 29. Sometimes commodo or per commodum, adverb. antith. to that which is injurious, without injury or detriment: ut regem reducas, quod commodo rei publicae facere possis,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: si per commodum reipublicae posset, Romam venisset,Liv. 10, 25, 17. Concr., = commodatum, that which is lent, a loan: qui forum et basilicas commodis hospitum, non furtis nocentium ornarent,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16.Advv.: commŏdum, adv. temp. (only in colloquial lang. and post-class. prose writers). At a fit time, just in time, at the very nick, at the very moment, opportunely, seasonably ( = opportune, εὐκαίρως): ecce autem commodum aperitur foris,Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61: commodum adveni domum,id. Am. 2, 2, 37: orditur loqui,id. Trin. 5, 2, 12: ipse exit Lesbonicus,id. ib. 2, 3, 9: εὐκαίρως ad me venit, cum haberem Dolabellam, Torquatus... commodum egeram diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 47. To designate a point of time that corresponds with another, or that just precedes it, just, just then, just now.Absol.: ad te hercle ibam commodum,Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 3; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9: Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimissis, sedebat, etc.,Gell. 2, 2, 2: si istac ibis, commodum obviam venies patri,
just meet
,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 107. With postquam or (more freq.) with cum in a parallel clause: postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci simul, Commodum radiosus ecce sol superabat ex mari,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41: quom huc respicio ad virginem, Illa sese interea commodum huc advorterat,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 52: commodum discesseras heri, cum Trebatius venit,Cic. Att. 13, 9, 1: emerseram commodum ex Antiati in Appiam, cum in me incurrit Curio,id. ib. 2, 12, 2 B. and K. (al. commode); so with the pluperf. and a foll. cum, id. ib. 13, 19, 1; 13, 30, 2; 10, 16, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15: adducitur a Veneriis Lollius commodum cum Apronius e palaestrā redisset,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 B. and K. (Zumpt, commode): cum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis appeteret, commodum aderant, quae muneri miseratis,Symm. Ep. 3, 50. commŏdŏ, adv. temp., = commodum, a., just in time, seasonably, just at this time (ante-class. and very rare): commodo eccum exit, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. in tempore, Charis.): commodo de parte superiore descendebat, Sisenn. ib.: commodo dictitemus, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 174; cf. id. ib. p. 177.commŏdē, adv. (Acc. to commodus, I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, well, skilfully, neatly, etc. (class.): suo quique loco viden' capillus satis compositu'st commode?Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: commode amictus non sum, id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3: saltare, Nep. praef. § 1: legere,Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3; cf. in comp., id. ib. 9, 34, 1: multa breviter et commode dicta,Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20; 1, 2, 33 al.: cogitare,id. Heaut. prol. 14: audire,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134: valere,Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: feceris commode mihique gratum, si, etc.,Cic. Att. 10, 3 fin.: commode facere, quod, etc.,id. ib. 11, 7, 7; in comp.: commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc.,id. Agr. 3, 1, 1. In medic.: commode facere,
to do well
,
be beneficial
,Cels. 4, 12. (Acc. to commodus, II.) Conveniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately: magis commode quam strenue navigavi,Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1: ille satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit adeundi,id. Fam. 11, 16, 1: vos istic commodissime sperem esse,id. ib. 14, 7, 2: explorat, quo commodissime itinere valles transiri possit,Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin.: hoc ego commodius quam tu vivo,Hor. S. 1, 6, 110; cf.: consumere vitiatum commodius quam integrum,id. ib. 2, 2, 91; Quint. 6, 3, 54: cui commodissime subjungitur,id. 9, 3, 82; cf. id. 4, 1, 76.In a friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kindly: acceptae bene et commode eximus,Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 1; id. Poen. 1, 2, 190; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48. (Equiv. to commodum, adv. b.) Just, just at the moment when, etc.; only v.l. in the doubtful passages cited supra, commodum, b. fin.
Commodus Commŏdus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; so L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus, Roman emperor, Lampr. Commod. 1 sq.; Eutr. 8, 15 al. Hence, Commŏdĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Commodus: horti, Lampr. Commod. 8: thermae,Spart. Nigid. 6 al.Commŏ-dĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Nonae,Lampr. Commod. 12; cf. id. ib. 11.Commŏ-dus, a, um, adj., the same: mensis, i. e. August, which Commodus wished to name after himself, Lampr. Commod. 11.
commoenio commoenĭo, īre, v. communio.
Commolenda Commŏlenda (Conm-), ae, f.commolo, a goddess who presided over the felling of trees struck by lightning, Fratr. Arv. ap. Orell. Inscr. 1, p. 390; cf.: Adolenda, Coinquenda, and Deferunda.
commolior com-mōlĭor (conm-), ītus, 4, v. dep. (ante- and post-class. and very rare); prop., to set in motion: commoliri tempestas fulmina coeptat,Lucr. 6, 255. Trop.: lamenta virum commoliri atque ciere,Lucr. 6, 242 Lachm. N. cr.: dolum aut machinam, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73. Transf.: nimis moleste confabricatus commolitusque est originem vocabuli, has undertaken, Favorin. ap. Gell. 3, 19, 3.
commolitus commōlītus, a, um, Part., v. commolior.
commolitus commŏlĭtus, a, um, Part., from commolo.
commollio com-mollĭo, īre, v. a., to soften: duritias palpebrarum,Marc. Emp. 8 fin.
commolo com-mŏlo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. a., to grind thoroughly, to pound (post-Aug.): (grana) minutissime,Col. 12, 28, 1: olivam, bacam,id. 12, 50, 18; cf. also Commolenda.
commonefacio commŏnĕ-făcĭo (conm-), fēci, factum (pass. -fio, -factus sum, -fieri), 3, v. a.commoneo, to remind one forcibly (of something), to put in mind, to admonish, to impress upon (in good prose, most freq. in Cic.); constr. with acc. (personae or rei), a rel.clause, ut or acc. and inf.: te propter magnitudinem provinciae etiam atque etiam esse commonefaciendum,Cic. Fam. 13, 72, 1; cf. humorously: commonefacere aliquem monimentis bubulis,
commoneo com-mŏnĕo (conm-), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to remind one forcibly of something, to put in mind, to impress upon, to bring to recollection (in good prose); constr. (cf. admoneo). With aliquem: ut commoneri nos satis sit, nihil attineat doceri,Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3: meretricem,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 8: me,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57; Quint. 11, 3, 130: commonito pro rostris populo, * Suet. Claud. 22; cf.: quarum (notarum) recordatio commoneat et quasi excitet memoriam,Quint. 11, 2, 28. With aliquem alicujus rei: mearum me absens miseriarum conmones,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 38: grammaticos officii sui,Quint. 1, 5, 7: te ejus matrimonii,Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44; cf.: ut hic modo me commonuit anulus quod totum effluxerat,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57. With aliquem de aliquā re: de avaritiā tuā,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154: de periculo,id. Part. Or. 27, 96. With aliquem aliquid: officium vostrum ut vos malo cupiatis conmonerier,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 17. Simply with aliquid: cum amice aliquid commonemus,Quint. 6, 1, 50: quae commonet usus,Sil. 13, 111. (ε)With rel.-clause: quam hic mihi sit facile atque utile, Aliorum exempla commonent,Ter. And. 4, 5, 17; so, commonere aliquem cur, etc.,Quint. 11, 2, 30; and pass.: hoc qui venerit mi in mentem, re conmonitus sum modo,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 47 Fleck. (Brix.: hoc qui in mentem venerit mi? Re ipsā conmonitus sum). (ζ) With ut or ne: ut neque me consuetudo, neque amor commoneat, ut servem fidem,Ter. And. 1, 5, 45: qui ut ordini rerum animum intendat, etiam commonendus est,Quint. 4, 1, 78: commoneo tamen, ne quis hoc cottidianum habeat,Cels. 1, 3. (η) With alicujus rei: horum tamen utcumque commonet locus, Quint. 11, 2, 24.
commonitor commŏnĭtor, ōris, m.id., one who earnestly reminds, Symm. Ep. 7, 105 dub.
commonitorius commŏnĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj.commonitor, suitable for reminding (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33.Subst.: commŏ-nĭtōrĭum, ii, n., a writing for reminding, a letter of instructions, Amm. 28, 1, 1; Symm. Ep. 5, 21; Cod. Th. 2, 29, 2, § 3; 6, 29, 10; Aug. Ep. 129 fin.Trop., a means of reminding, Sid. Ep. 8, 11.
commonitus commŏnĭtus, a, um, Part., from commoneo.
commonstro com-monstro (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conmonstrasso = commonstravero, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5), v. a., to show, point out something fully or distinctly (perh. only in Plaut., Terence, and Cic.): si istunc hominem, quem quaeritas, Tibi conmonstrasso,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 5; id. Poen. 5, 2, 83: parentes meos mihi,Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4: hominem commonstrarier Mihi istum volo, aut ubi habitet demonstrarier,id. Phorm. 2, 1, 75: aurum alicui,Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174: viam,id. ib. 1, 46, 203: sedes argumentorum,id. ib. 2, 39, 162: leges fatales ac necessarias,id. Univ. 12 init. With rel.: conmonstrabo, quo facile inveniatis loco,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 6.
commoratio commŏrātĭo, ōnis, f.commoror. A dwelling, tarrying, abiding, lingering, sojourning (so only in Cic.): villa et amoenitas illa commorationis est, non deversorii,
commordeo com-mordĕo, ēre, v. a., to bite sharply or eagerly (in post-Aug. prose, and very rare): tela ipsa,Sen. Contr. 4, 29, § 2. Trop., of abusive lang., Sen. Vit. Beat. 21, 1.
commorior com-mŏrĭor (conm-), mortuus, 3, v. dep. n., to die with or at the same time with one (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. with cum, with the dat. or absol. With cum: in acie cum Arunte commortuus est (Brutus),Liv. Epit. 2; Val. Max. 6, 8, 2. With dat.: obviam ire et commori hostibus,Sall. H. 1, 89 Dietsch: hostibus suis morte suā,Flor. 1, 18, 17; so, tibi,Sen. Ep. 77, 13: simul tibi,Vulg. Marc. 14, 31.Absol., Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32; 10, 21, 24, § 47; Vulg. Ecclus. 19, 10. Hence, Commŏrĭentes, the title of a comedy of Piautus, now lost, composed in imitation of the Συναποθνήσκοντες of Diphilus, Ter. Ad. prol. 7, and Prisc. p. 725 P. (acc. to Att. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 9, not genuine).Trop.: duo venena commoriuntur,i. e.
,Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44: ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?id. Fin. 4, 19, 53. Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4: ancilia,Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3: tripodes,Sen. Med. 786. Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. Prov.: glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod
,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.To set in motion in a place, to move hither and thither, to shake, agitate, disturb. Of things: magni commorunt aequora venti,Lucr. 2, 766: alas,Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.: penna commota volucris,Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. Of persons, with se: quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir
,Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233: num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.: Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,id. 21, 62, 4.Trop. (Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute: nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26: si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,id. de Or. 2, 51, 205. (Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.): adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108: perleviter commotus fuerat ... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80: commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic
,
crazed
,Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.: commota mens,id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and: commotus mente,id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc. With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2: aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23: aut libidine aliquā aut metu,id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26): ludis,id. Mur. 19, 40: quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
,Tac. A. 6, 17: commotā principis domo,id. ib. 4, 52init.: si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked
,Cic. Planc. 37, 90. With in and abl.: qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,Ter. And. 1, 1, 67: vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125: in hac virgine commotus sum,i. e.
in love
,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19. With ex and abl.: nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72. (ε) With ad and acc.: nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4: homines ad turpe compendium,Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52. (ζ) With ut and subj.: adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?Ter. And. 1, 5, 45: tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1. Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.: commovere tumultum aut bellum,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20: misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.: commovere miserationem,Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64: magnum et acerbum dolorem,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47: invidiam aliquam in me,id. Phil. 3, 7, 18: summum odium in eum,id. Inv. 1, 54, 103: bilem,id. Att. 2, 7, 2: multorum scribendi studia,id. N. D. 1, 4, 8: adfectus,Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.: adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),id. 6, 2, 9. In discourse: nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines
,
adduce novelties
,Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18. Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused: genus (dicendi) in agendo,Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.: Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,id. Brut. 34, 129: incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),Sen. Ep. 116, 5: animus commotior,Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80: commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.: Drusus animo commotior,
more violent
,
passionate
,Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.: commotus ingenio,id. ib. 6, 45; and: Agrippina paulo commotior,id. ib. 1, 33: commoto similis,
commugento commugento, for convocanto, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 17 Müll.
commulceo com-mulcĕo, ēre, v. a. (very rare, and mostly post-class.), to caress, coax, or soothe much. Prop.: puerum trepidantem,App. M. 9, p. 229, 34.Trop., to soothe, please, cajole: narium sensus,Arn. 7, p. 233: aures,id. 1, p. 35: sensus judicum honorificis sententiis, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13.
commulco com-mulco, āre, v. a., to beat violently, App. M. 8, p. 214, 30.
communalis commūnālis, e, adj.commune, belonging to the community: loca,Aggen. p. 41 Goes.
commundo com-mundo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to cleanse, purify wholly (very rare): vasa eluere et commundare,Col. 12, 18, 3: mulier ornata, sed non commundata,Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10; Jul. Obseq. 115.
commune commūne, is, v. communis.
communicarius commūnĭcārius (dies), in quo omnibus dīs communiter sacrificabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220, 19 Müll.
communicatio commūnĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.communico (several times in Cic., elsewh. rare), a making common, imparting, communicating. In gen.: largitio et communicatio civitatis,Cic. Balb. 13, 31: quaedam societas et communicatio utilitatum,id. Fin. 5, 23, 65: consilii,id. Fam. 5, 19, 2: sermonis,id. Att. 1, 17, 6: criminis cum pluribus, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: nominum,i. e.
communicator commūnĭcātor, ōris, m.id. (postclass.). He who makes one a participant in a thing: rei familiaris,Arn. 4, p. 154 fin.He who has part in a thing, Tert. Pudic. 22.
communicatus commūnĭcātus, a, um, Part., from communico.
communicatus commūnĭcātus, ūs, m.communico, a participation, App. de Deo Socr. p. 44, 5.
communiceps com-mūnĭceps, cĭpis, m., born in the same municipal town, Inscr. Orell. 3062.
communico commūnĭco (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis]. To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving. In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol. With aliquid cum aliquo: ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,Cic. Lael. 19, 70; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116: suam causam cum Chrysogono,id. ib. 48, 140: cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 37: civitatem nostram vobiscum,Liv. 23, 5, 9: causam civium cum servis fugitivis,Sall. C. 56, 5: at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),Ov. M. 13, 239: consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,
,Aug. Ep. 162: ne communices homini indocto,Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5. Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22. In receiving, to share something with one, to lake or receive a part, to partake, participate in (also class.). Aliquid cum aliquo: ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.: provinciam cum Antonio,Cic. Pis. 2, 5: inimicitias mecum,id. Fam. 15, 21, 2: qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,
believes that he has all things in common with him
,Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36. In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.
communio commūnĭo, ōnis, f.communis, a communion, mutual participation (several times in Cicero, elsewhere rare). In gen.: inter quos est communio legis, inter eos communio juris est,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23: sanguinis,id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63: litterarum et vocum,id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5: sermonis, * Suet. Aug. 74: parietum,Tac. A. 15, 43: victoriae,id. ib. 12, 19: temporum alicujus,Cic. Mil. 36, 100: beneficiorum, praemiorum civitatis,id. Balb. 12, 29: visorum,id. Ac. 2, 14, 44: plures partes communione complecti,id. de Or. 1, 42, 189: in pristinā communione manere,id. ib. 3, 19, 72: sagariam communionem inire,Dig. 17, 2, 52. In eccl. Lat. Church communion, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 45; 2, 37; Aug. in Ps. 57, n. 15. Hence, The sacrament of the Lord's supper, communion: sancti altaris,Aug. Ep. 54, 6.
communis com-mūnis (comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj.con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia, that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one: quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol. Prop.: vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18: vinea vulpibus et hominibus,Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5: sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,Cat. 68, 89: is fit ei cum Roscio communis,Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.: alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4. Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere: vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2: cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,id. Div. 2, 12, 29: controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,Quint. 5, 10, 110: illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,Sen. Const. 15, 2: sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,id. Ben. 7, 12, 2: omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B: vitium commune omnium est,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555: communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf. libertas,id. Sest. 1, 1: salus,id. ib. 6, 15: utilitas,Nep. Alcib. 4, 6: mors,
natural
,Eutr. 7, 8: verba,i. e.
prose
,Claud. Epig. 81, 3: jus gentium,Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.: sensu caret,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271. In sing.: de communi aliquid consequi,Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3: jus communi dividundo,Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al. Esp. = τὸ κοινόν, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.: Commune Milyadum,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95: Siciliae,id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145; 2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.: communis Graecia,id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17. In commune. For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.: metuere,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20: consulere,Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5: conferre,Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8: vocare honores,i. e.
to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians
,Liv. 6, 40, 18: profutura,Quint. 6, 1, 7: laborare (apes),id. 5, 11, 24. Rarely in communi: ponere libertatem,Tac. A. 13, 27.In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose): de jure omni disputandum,Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.Halves!Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.Trop.That represents the common sentiment, democratic: qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2. Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it; v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2: communis infimis, par principibus,Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas. Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior). Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus). T. t. In rhet.: commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,
equally appropriate to either side of a cause
,Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319. In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.: genus,
communitas commūnĭtas, ātis, f.communis. Community, society, fellowship (very freq. in Cic.; elsewhere rare): nulla cum deo homini,Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116: condicionis, aequitatis, legationis cum hoc gladiatore,id. Phil. 6, 2, 3: et conjunctio humana,id. Off. 1, 44, 157; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 156: vitae atque victūs,id. Fam. 9, 24, 3; id. Off. 1, 14, 45.The sense of fellowship, community in feeling, etc.: cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor, quarum una sit cognitionis, altera communitatis, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 43, 152; so id. ib. 1, 43, 153; and id. ib. 1, 45, 159; 3, 5, 24; 3, 33, 118. (Acc. to communis, II.) Courtesy, condescension, affability, Nep. Milt. 8, 4.
communiter commūnĭter, adv., v. communis, adv., 1.
communitio commūnītĭo, ōnis, f.1. communio. Abstr., the making or preparing of a way; trop. = Gr. ὁδοποίησις: anne autem principium aut rei totius, quae agetur, significationem habere debebit, aut aditum ad causam et communitionem, etc.,Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320. Concr., a fortification, Vitr. 10, 13, 1.
communitus commūnĭtus, adv., v. communis, adv., 2.
communitus commūnītus, a, um, Part., from 1. communio.
commurmuratio commurmŭrātĭo, ōnis, f.commurmuro, a general murmuring, Gell. 11, 7, 8.
commurmuro com-murmŭro, āre, 1, v. n., or com-murmŭror, āri, 1, v. dep., to murmur to one's self or with others (very rare). Act. form: clauso commurmurat ore,Sil. 15, 821: (ciconiae) congregatae inter se commurmurant,Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 62.Dep. form: ut scriba secum ipse commurmuratus sit, Cic. Pis. 25, 61: commurmurantur αὐτοί, Varr. ap. Non. p. 178, 9 (Sat. Men. 64, 8).
commutatus commūtātus, ūs, m.id. (for the class. commutatio), a change, alteration: in commutatum venire,Lucr. 1, 795.
commuto com-mūto (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.). Prop.: omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit,Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589; 2, 936: signa rerum,Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: frontem et vultum,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42: vocem,Suet. Tib. 71: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria,Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31. Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1. Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one's form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.Trop.: ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos,Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211: nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant,id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.To exchange something with another, to change, interchange, replace, substitute, barter, traffic. In gen., constr. with acc. alone, or with inter se, cum and abl., or abl. alone, or absol. With acc.: conmuto ilico pallium,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36: ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit,id. Most. 1, 3, 44: coloniam,id. Aul. 3, 6, 40: locum,Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3: captivos,Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.: inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina,
,Suet. Tib. 27. Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf. commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum,Ter. And. 2, 4, 7: non tria Verba inter vos,id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34.
como cōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a.co- (i. e. con) and emo; cf.: demo, promo. To bring together, form, frame, construct (Lucretian): dum perspicis omnem Naturam rerum quā constet compta figurā,Lucr. 1, 950 Munro ad loc.: nunc ea quo pacto inter sese mixta quibusque compta modis vigeant,id. 3, 259: quibus e rebus cum corpore compta vigeret (animi natura), Quove modo distracta rediret in ordia prima,id. 4, 27.To care for, take care of. Prop., in the class. per. usu. of the care of the hair, to comb, arrange, braid, dress; absol.: amica dum comit dumque se exornat,Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 19: capillos,Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Verg. A. 10, 832: nitidum caput,Tib. 1, 8, 16: caput in gradus atque anulos,Quint. 12, 10, 47: comas acu,id. 2, 5, 12: comas hasta recurva,Ov. F. 2, 560: capillos dente secto,Mart. 12, 83. Transf. to the person: sacerdos Fronde super galeam et felici comptus olivā,
wreathed
,Verg. A. 7, 751: Tisiphone serpentibus undique compta,id. Cul. 218: pueri praecincti et compti,Hor. S. 2, 8, 70: longas compta puella comas,Ov. Am. 1, 1, 20. In partic., to adorn, deck, ornament: corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,Quint. 8, prooem. § 19: colla genasque,Stat. S. 1, 2, 110: vultus,Claud. in Eutr. 2, 337: vestes et cingula manu,id. VI. Cons. Hon. 525.Transf. of things: vittā comptos praetendere ramos,Verg. A. 8, 128: colus compta, i. e. furnished or adorned with wool, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.Trop., to deck, adorn: Cleopatra simulatum compta dolorem,Luc. 10, 83. Esp. freq. of rhet. ornament: non quia comi expolirique non debeat (oratio),Quint. 8, 3, 42; cf.: linguae orationisque comendae gratiā,Gell. 1, 9, 10. Hence, comptus (-mtus), a, um, P. a., adorned, ornamented, decked: juvenes ut femina compti,Ov. H. 4, 75: anima mundissima atque comptissima,Aug. Quant. Anim. 33. But usu. of discourse, embellished, elegant: compta et mitis oratio,Cic. Sen. 9, 28 (al. composita): comptior sermo,Tac. H. 1, 19: (Vinicius) comptae facundiae,id. A. 6, 15. Transf. to the person: Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi nitidus et comptus,Quint. 10, 1, 79. Adv.: comptē (comt-), with ornament, elegantly, only trop.: compte disserere,Sen. Ep. 75, 6: agere rem,Gell. 7, 3, 52. * Comp.: comptius dicere,Gell. 7, 3, 53. Sup., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66, acc. to Ritschl (al. comissime).
como cŏmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [coma]. Neutr., to be furnished with hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Paul. Nol. 28, 246. But freq. cŏmans, antis, P. a.Having long hair, hairy, covered with hair (poet. or in post-Aug. prose): colla equorum,Verg. A. 12, 86; cf.: equus florā et comante jubā,Gell. 3, 9, 3: equae,Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: tori,Verg. A. 12, 6: crines,Sil. 16, 59: saetae hircorum,Verg. G. 3, 312; cf.: pellis comata villis,Val. Fl. 8, 122: galea = cristata,
crested
,
plumed
,Verg. A. 2, 391; cf. cristae,id. ib. 3, 468.Transf., of growths, etc., resembling hair: stella,
comoedicus cōmoedĭcus, a, um, adj., = κωμὡδικός, of or pertaining to comedy, comic: ars,App. Flor. 3, n. 16, p. 353, 27. * Adv.: cō-moedĭcē, as in comedy: astitit,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 60; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 11 Müll.
comoedus cōmoedus, a, um, adj., = κωμὡδός, of or pertaining to comedy, comic: natio,
comosus cŏmōsus, a, um, adj.coma, hairy, with much or long hair (rare): frons,Phaedr. 5, 8, 2: Phoebus,Auct. Priap. 37. Transf., of plants, leafy: genus tithymali comosissimum,Plin. 26, 8, 45, § 71; 16, 6, 8, § 22.
compaciscor com-păciscor (conp-) or -pĕcis-cor, pactus or pectus, 3, v. dep., to make an agreement, form a compact with one (only in temp. perf. and partic., and rare): si sumus compecti,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 129: mecum matrimonio compecta sit, id. Cist. Fragm. Mai, p. 17, v. 11. Hence, P. a. as subst.: compactum (conp-) or compectum (conp-), i, n., an agreement, only in abl. sing.: compacto (compecto,Cic. Scaur. 5, 8 B. and K.), according to agreement or concert, in accordance with a previous compact, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 177 P.; Cic. Scaur. l. l.; id. Att. 10, 12, 2 Orell. N. cr.: conpecto,Liv. 5, 11, 7. In a similar sense: de conpecto,Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 24; 3, 1, 29; id. Ps. 1, 5, 126; and: ex compacto,Suet. Caes. 20; Cod. Just. 7, 53, 3.
compaco com-pāco, āre, v. a., to bring to peace (eccl. Lat.): Aegyptios,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 20; 8, 13.
compacticius compactĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, = compactus, agreed upon: soter,Tert. adv. Val. 31.
compactilis compactĭlis, e, adj.compactus, compingo. Pressed or joined together, compact: trabes,
compactio compactĭo, ōnis, f.compingo. In abstr., a joining together: membrorum,Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33. In concr., the things that are joined together, a structure, frame, Vitr. 10, 15, 2 Schneid.
compactivus compactīvus, a, um, adj.id., suitable for joining: gummi,Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 10.
compactum compactum, i, n., v. compaciscor, II.
compactura compactūra, ae, f.compingo, a joining together; only concr., a joint, Vitr. 4, 7, 4.
compactus compactus, a, um, v. compingo.
compactus compactus, a, um, v. compaciscor.
compaedagogita compaedăgōgīta, ae, m. (συμπαιδαγωγίτης), educated in the same pœdagogium; of slaves, Inscr. Orell. 2818 sq.
compaedagogius compaedăgōgĭus, ĭi, m., = compaedagogita, Inscr. Fabr. 361, 97.
compaganus compāgānus, i, m., an inhabitant of the same village, Inscr. Grut. 209, 1.
compagina compāgĭna, ae, f.compago, a joining together, combination (peculiar to the agrimensores): litterarum, Baro ap. Goes. Agrim. p. 239, and Innoc. ib. pp. 245 and 246.
compaginatio compāgĭnātĭo, ōnis, f., a joining, joint, = compages, junctura. ἁρμογή, Vet. Gloss.; Ambros. in. Psa. 37, § 29; Cassiod. in. Psa. 17, 6.
compagino compāgĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.compago. To join together (late Lat.), Amm. 21, 2, 1; 28, 2, 3; Prud. στεφ. 10, 889; Aug. Conf. 13, 30 al.Neutr., to border upon: compaginantes agri,Agrim. p. 346 Goes.
compago compāgo, ĭnis, v. compages.
compagus com-pāgus, i, m., one belonging to the nearest village, Inscr. Orell. 3793.
comparabilis compărābĭlis, e, adj.1. comparo, that may be compared, comparable (very rare): species,Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; cf. id. ib. 1, 30, 47 and 49: mors trium virorum,Liv. 39, 52, 7.
comparate compărātēadv., v. 1. comparo fin.
comparaticius compărātĭcĭus, a, um, adj.1. comparo, comparable, Tert. adv. Val. 13.
comparaticius compărātĭcĭus, a, um, adj.2. comparo, furnished by contribution: aurum, Cod. Th. 7, 6, 3.
comparatio compărātĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.1. comparo, a comparing, comparison (in good prose). In gen.: comparationis duo sunt modi; unus cum idemne sit an aliquid intersit quaeritur: alter, cum quid praestet aliud alii quaeritur,Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 117; cf. id. ib. § 116: potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio, de duobus honestis utrum honestius,id. Off. 1, 43, 152: majorum, minorum, parium,id. Top. 18, 71: orationis suae cum scriptis alienis,id. de Or. 1, 60, 257: rerum,Quint. 2, 4, 24: argumentorum,id. 5, 13, 57: in comparatione alicujus (post-Aug.): strata erant itinera vilioribus sarcinis, quas in conparatione meliorum avaritia contempserat,Curt. 3, 11, 20 Vogel ad loc.; so, ex conparatione regis novi, desiderium excitabatur amissi,id. 10, 8, 9; cf. Lact. 7, 15, 7. Esp. A trial of skill, contention: in comparationem se demittere,Suet. Rhet. 6.A relation, comparison: cum solis et lunae et quinque errantium ad eandem inter se comparationem est facta conversio,Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51. Translation of the Gr. ἀναλογία, Cic. Univ. 4 fin.; 5; 7.An agreement, contract (v. 1. comparo, II. B.): provincia sine sorte, sine comparatione, extra ordinem data,Liv. 6, 30, 3. Of animals, a coupling, pairing: boum,Col. 6, 2, 13. In rhet.: criminis,
a defensive comparison of a crime with a good deed
,
on account of which the crime was committed
,Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 24, 72; Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; 1, 15, 25. In gram. A climax, Don. p. 1745 P.The comparative degree, Quint. 1, 5, 45.
comparativus compărātīvus, a, um, adj.1. comparo, of or pertaining to comparison, depending on comparison, comparative. In gen.: judicatio,Cic. Inv. 2, 25, 76 (cf. 1. comparatio, I.): genus causae (opp. simplex),Quint. 7, 4, 3: vocabulum,Gell. 5, 21, 13. Subst.: compărātīva, ōrum, n., words in the comparative degree, comparatives, Quint. 9, 3, 19. Adv.: compărā-tīvē, with comparison: dicere,Gell. 5, 21, 14; Ambros. de Fide, 5, 9, 71. Esp. in gram. Gradus, or absol., the comparative, Don. p. 1745 P. et saep. Casus, the ablative, Prisc. p. 671 P.
comparator compărātor, ōris, m.1. comparo, a comparer: litterarum, Julian. Epit. Nov. c. 44, § 177.
comparatus compăra-tus, ūs, m.id., a relation, proportion (cf. 1. comparatio, II. B.): modulorum,Vitr. 7 praef.fin.
comparco com-parco (conp-) or comperco (Sol. 22, 17), parsi or persi, 3, v. a., to save, husband well, lay up (ante- and post-class.). Prop.: quod ille compersit miser,Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: cibum,Fronto, Laud. Neglig. 2, p. 371; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 32 fin.Trop., to abstain, forbear; with inf.: conperce, amabo, me attrectare,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 137; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 5 Müll.
compareo com-pārĕo (conp-), ui, 2, v. n., to be perfectly evident or apparent, to appear, be visible (class.). Prop.: qui modo nusquam conparebas, nunc quom conpares peris,Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 2: ita ego ad omnis conparebo tibi res benefactis frequens ( = in omnibus rebus),id. Mil. 3, 1, 68: nec tamen ulla Comparebat avis, * Lucr. 6, 1220: omnis suspitio in eos servos, qui non comparebant, commovebatur,Cic. Clu. 64, 180: repente comparuit incolumis,Suet. Aug. 14 et saep.: ornamenta orationis,Cic. Or. 71, 234; cf. Nep. Cato, 3, 4: nequaquam argenti ratio conparet,
agrees
,
is correct
,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 16; Cic. Sull. 26, 73 Orell. N. cr.Meton. (effectus pro causa), to be present, be in existence, to exist: et memor sum et diligens, ut quae imperes, conpareant,
comparilis com-părĭlis, e, adj., equal, like: figurae,Aus. Ecl. 2, 38: ratio,Arn. 2, p. 68.
comparo compăro (conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.compar, to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.Lit. (rare but class.). In gen.: ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,Cic. Univ. 5 med.: comparari postremo,id. ib. 5: ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,Liv. 40, 46, 4: L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,id. 10, 15, 12: labella cum labellis,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.). Hence, Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match: ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,Cic. Quint. 1, 2: cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18: Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,Liv. 30, 28, 8: hunc Threci comparavit,Suet. Calig. 35.Trop.To couple together in judgment.To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.: cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7: et se mihi comparat Ajax?Ov. M. 13, 338. In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry): homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11: majora, minora, paria,id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68: metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,Quint. 8, 6, 8. With dat.: equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,Cic. Sen. 5, 14: si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,Curt. 8, 4, 25: restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,Liv. 9, 19, 1: se majori pauperiorum turbae,Hor. S. 1, 1, 112: Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65: necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,id. 1, 2, 18: nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87. With cum and abl.: hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,Cic. Dom. 51, 130; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121: cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,id. Phil. 2, 46, 117: cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20: corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,id. ib. 2, 25, 88: longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,id. ib. 2, 6, 20: victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,Nep. Them. 5, 3: totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3. With ad: nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14: sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison
,Cic. Pis. 1, 3. Hence, With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20: cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5: deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16. Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces): inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,Liv. 3, 41, 7: senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8; 41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12: ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,id. 24, 10, 2; of the tribunes of the people,id. 29, 20, 9; of the proprætors,id. 40, 47, 1. (In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63. Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively: quaerere (opp. simpliciter),Cic. Top. 22, 84.
comparturio com-partŭrĭo, īre, 4, v. n., to be associated in childbirth with any one, Ambros. Hexaem. 4, 8, 31; id. de Fide, 1, 14, 87.
compasco com-pasco (con-), no perf., pastum, ĕre, v. n. and a.To feed together, feed in common: si compascuus ager est, jus est compascere,Cic. Top. 3, 12; Dig. 8, 5, 20.To feed, pasture, in gen.: Brundisiana (ostrea),Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. Pregn. To consume by feeding, to eat: pabulum,Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 5; so in pass., id. ib. 1, 53.To drive away, destroy by feeding: famem,Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169.
compascuus com-pascŭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to common pasturage: ager,
compello compello (conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. compello; cf. 2. appello, āre, from 1. appello, ĕre, and jugare, from root of jungo, to accost one. Without implying reproach, to accost, address (mostly poet.): exin compellare pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41 (Ann. v. 45 Vahl.); so, aliquem, id. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 ib.): aliquem voce,Verg. A. 5, 161; and: notis vocibus,id. ib. 6, 499; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839: blande hominem,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72; cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43: familiariter,id. Men. 2, 3, 23: carmine, * Cat. 64, 24: talibus agrestem com pellat Oreada dictis,Ov. M. 8, 787; 12, 585: Tauream nomine,Liv. 23, 47, 2; Curt. 4, 13, 20: aliquem multo honore,Verg. A. 3, 474: verbis amicis,id. ib. 2, 372: aliquam de stupro,
to invite to unchastity
,Val. Max. 6, 1, 2; in like sense absol.: compellare,Hyg. Fab. 57. In a hostile sense, to address one reproachfully or abusively, to reproach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse, to take to task, call to account (good prose). In gen.: mimus nominatim Accium poëtam compellavit in scaenā,Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24: neque aspexit mater, quin eum fratricidam impiumque detestans compellaret,Nep. Timol. 1, 5: pro cunctatore segnem, pro cauto timidum compellabat,Liv. 22, 12, 12; 34, 2, 8: ne compellarer inultus,Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; 1, 7, 31; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34. Esp., jurid. t. t., of authorities, to summon one to answer a charge; or of adversaries, to arraign one before a tribunal, to accuse of crime (cf. 2. appello): Q. Ciceronem compellat edicto,Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 17; id. Red. in Sen. 5, 12; 13, 52: Nigidius minari in contione, se judicem, qui non adfuerit, compellaturum,id. Att. 2, 2, 3; so id. Phil. 3, 7, 17; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Liv. 43, 2, 11; Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Caes. 17.
compendiarius compendĭārĭus, a, um, adj.compendium, short, compendious, only a few times of ways or roads: via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria, * Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43; cf. Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1.Subst.compendĭārĭa, ae, f. (sc. via), a short way or method; fig., Varr. ap. Non. p. 202, 5; Petr. 2, 9; Sen. Ep. 119, 1; cf. id. ib. 27, 5: breviores etiamnum quaedam picturae compendiariae,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 110.compendĭārĭum, ii, n. (sc. iter), the same, Sen. Ep. 73, 11.
compendifacio compendĭfăcio, ĕre, v. compendium.
compendio compendĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.compendium (eccl. Lat.). To shorten, abridge: sermonem,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9; 4, 1. Compendiare alicui, lit., to shorten the way of life for one; hence, to kill him, Aug. Quaest. in Hept. 7 fin.
compendiose compendĭōsē, adv., v. compendiosus fin.
compendiosus compendĭōsus, a, um, adj.compendium. Advantageous (opp. damnosus), Col. 1, 4, 5.Abridged, short, brief, compendious (post-class.): verba,App. M. 11, p. 268, 12: iter,id. ib. 6, p. 186, 12: exitus citae mortis, Prud. στεφ. 2, 334. Adv.: compendĭōsē, compendiously, briefly, Cassiod. Var. 8, 29. In comp., Sid. Ep. 7, 10.
compendium compendĭum, ii, n.compendo, orig. belonging to the lang. of econ., that whichis weighed together, kept together, saved (cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 10 Müll.); a saving or gain, profit acquired by saving (opp. dispendium; class. in prose and poetry). Prop.: ego hodie compendi feci binos panes in dies,
,Ov. M. 3, 234: maris,Tac. A. 2, 55: fugae,Sil. 12, 533; cf. Plin. Pan. 95, 5; Gell. praef. § 12. In the phrases, Facere compendium, to make a profit, gain. In gen.: compendium edepol haud aetati optabile Fecisti, quom istanc nactu's impudentiam,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 51. More freq. to make a saving, i. e. be sparing of a thing: compendium ego te facere pultandi volo, to save your knocking, i. e. to cease therefrom, id. Ps. 2, 2, 11: errationis,id. Rud. 1, 2, 90: praeconis,id. Stich. 1, 3, 38. Aliquid ponere ad compendium. to save, spare something, i. e. not to say it, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 3; 3, 1, 5; cf.: coaddito ad compendium,id. ib. v. 4.A sparing, saving in any thing done, i. e. a shortening, abbreviating: quam potes, tam verba confer maxume ad compendium,i. e.
be concise
,
brief
,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184. So of discourse, etc. (ante-class.): facere or fieri compendi, to shorten, abridge (the discourse), or to be shortened, abridged: lamentas fletus facere conpendi licet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 132, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 175 Rib.): compendi verba multa jam faciam tibi,
compendo com-pendo, ĕre, v. a., to weigh, balance together: compendium, quod, cum compenditur, una fit,Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.
compensatio compensātĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.compenso, a weighing, balancing of several things together. Prop., in the lang. of business, a balancing of accounts, a rendering of an equivalent, equalizing: compensatio est debiti et crediti inter se distributio,Dig. 16, 2, 1; so ib. 24, 3, 15; Gai Inst. 4, 66 sq.: mercium, an exchange, barter (opp. pecunia), Just. 3, 2, 11. Trop (only in Cic.): hac usurum conpensatione sapientem, ut voluptatem fugiat, si ea majorem doiorem effectura sit,Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 95: incommoda commodorum conpensatione lenire,id. N. D. 1, 9, 23.
compensativus compensātīvus, a, um, adj.id., serving for compensating (late Lat.), Victor. Rhet. 1, p. 137; 2, p. 217.
compensato compensātō, adv., v. compenso fin.
compenso com-penso (conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to poise, weigh several things with one another; hence, in the lang. of business, to equalize one thing with another by weighing, to balance with one another, to make good, compensate, balance against, lit. and trop. (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in Cic.); constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, aliquā re, or absol. In gen. Cum aliquā re: nonne compensabit cum uno versiculo tot mea volumina laudum suarum,Cic. Pis. 30, 75: laetitiam cum doloribus,id. Fin. 2, 30, 97: bona cum vitiis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 70.Aliquā re: summi labores nostri magnā compensati gloriā,Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; id. Font. 5, 13 (1, 3): damna ab aliquo aetatis fructu compensata,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33: o vix ullo otio compensandam hanc rei publicae turpitudinem, id. Att. 7, 18, 2; id. Or. 69, 231: paucitatem pedum gravitatis suae (sc. spondei) tarditate,id. ib. 64, 216: tot amissis te unum,Ov. H. 3, 51: pecuniam pedibus, to make up for the low price in shoe-leather, Cato ap. Cic. Fl. 29, 72: facinora ministerio,Curt. 10, 1, 2: reprehendens aliā laude compenses, * Quint. 11, 1, 87. In post-Aug. poets, of a way, to shorten, spare, save: longum iter,Sen. Hippol. 83 (cf. pensare iter, Luc. 9, 685). Hence, compensātō, adv., with compensation or reward, Tert. Pall. 2 (al. leg. compensati).
comperco comperco, v. comparco.
comperegrinus com-pĕrē^grīnus, i, m., a fellowstranger, Sid. Ep. 7, 17 fin.
comperendino compĕrendĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.comperendinus, jurid. t. t.; prop. of the judge, to cite a defendant to a new time of trial, appointed on the third following day or later: reum,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26; 2, 1, 7, § 20.Meton., of the party which demands the deferring: ut ante primos ludos comperendinem,Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 34 Klotz ad loc.
comperendinus com-pĕrendĭnus, a, um, adj.: dies, the third following day to which a trial was deferred, Gai Inst. 4, 15; Macr. S. 1, 16, 3; 1, 16, 14.
compereo com-pĕrĕo, ĭi, īre, to perish together, acc. to Diom. 1, p. 369 P.
comperio com-pĕrĭo, pĕri, pertum, 4, v. a.root par-, of paro, pario; cf. 2. comparo, and aperio, operio, etc.; by others separated from these words and referred to root per-, of πειράω, peritus, periculum; but cf. Corss. Ausspr. II. 410, lit., to disclose wholly, lay open (a fact), without the access. idea of communicating the thing disclosed (which aperio expresses; v. aperio); to obtain a knowledge of a thing, to find out with certainty, to have or gain certain information, to ascertain, learn, etc. (class. in prose and poetry): certo comperi,Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9: cum indicia mortis se comperisse manifesto et manu tenere diceret,Cic. Brut. 80, 277: hoc,Nep. Eum. 8, 4: stellarum ortus,Cat. 66, 2: de amore hoc comperit,Ter. And. 1, 3, 6: nihil de hoc (Sullā) consul comperi,Cic. Sull. 31, 86; Sall. J. 68, 1: postquam de scelere filii comperit,Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Suet. Dom. 6 al. With inf. and acc., Ter. And. 1, 1, 63: posteaquam comperit eum posse vivere,Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 33: hanc gentem Clusium inde venisse comperio,Liv. 5, 35, 3; Quint. 1, 7, 24: diram qui contudit hydram, comperit invidiam supremo fine domari, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 12: ubi comperi ex eis qui, etc.,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69: aliquid ex multis,Cic. Clu. 68, 192: ex litteris,Nep. Paus. 4, 5: per exploratores,Caes. B. G. 4, 19; 6, 28; Nep. Alcib. 8, 6: certis auctoribus,Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1: nihil testibus, nihil tabulis, nihil aliquo gravi argumento,id. Clu. 45, 126; Caes. B. C. 2, 37: a quo ut rem gestam comperit,Nep. Dat. 3, 4: quae ex fratre compererat nuntiari regi jubet,Curt. 6, 7, 18: ut postea ex captivis comperit,Caes. B. G. 1, 22; Hirt. B. G. 8, 17; 8, 36. Cicero, on account of the frequent repetition of the phrase omnia comperi, in the trial of Catiline, was often bantered by his contemporaries; hence: (Clodius) me tantum comperisse omnia criminabatur,Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5; cf. id. Fam. 5, 5, 2. With depend. question: dolo an vere cunctatus, parum comperimus,Sall. J. 113, 1; 67, 3. Esp. freq. in part. perf. pass.: Oppianici facinus manifesto compertum atque deprehensum,Cic. Clu. 14, 43: non ego haec incertis jacta rumoribus adfero ad vos, sed comperta et explorata,Liv. 42, 13, 1; cf. id. 29, 18, 7; 29, 21, 13: sintne haec investigata, comperta, patefacta per me,Quint. 9, 3, 49: pecuniam ex aerario scribae viatoresque aedilicii clam egessisse per indicem comperti,
,Sall. J. 17, 2: qui ex fratre comperta ipsi nuntiasset,Curt. 6, 8, 11: haec ex vate comperta nuntiabat,id. 7, 7, 22. In abl. absol.: comperto lege Gabiniā Bithyniam et Pontum consuli datam, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.; so Liv. 31, 39, 4 and 7; 33, 5, 4; Tac. A. 1, 66; 4, 36; 11, 13fin.; 14, 57. So, also, compertum habeo and compertum mihi est, I know full well: quod de his duobus habuerint compertum,Cic. Clu. 45, 127; so Sall. C. 2, 2; 22fin.: pro comperto polliceri,
comperior compĕrĭor (conp-), īri, pertus sum, 4, v. dep., collat. form of comperio, q. v., to ascertain, learn, obtain certain knowledge that, etc. (rare); constr. mostly with acc. and inf.: dum ne ab hoc me falli comperiar,Ter. And. 5, 3, 31; Sall. J. 45, 1; 108, 3; Tac. A. 4, 20; Gell. 3, 3, 1: quid comperior?App. M. 2, p. 124, 11; perf., Tert. adv. Herm. 28.
compernis com-pernis, e, adj.perna, with the knees bent inwards, knock-kneed, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 26, 3; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 375, 20 Müll.; Varr. L. L. 9, § 10 Müll.
comperpetuus com-perpĕtŭus, a, um, adj., coeternal, Prud. Apoth. 339.
comperte compertē, adv., v. comperio fin.
compertus compertus, a, um, v. comperio.
compertus compertus, ūs, m.comperio, experience, personal knowledge (late Lat. and very rare): compertu evidentia,App. M. 1, p. 103 fin.
compes com-pēs (conp-), pĕdis, f. (m.acc. compedem meum, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; plur. compedes parati, Lact. Mort. Persec. c. 21), a (wooden) fetter or shackle, for the feet (usu. in plur.). Prop., nom. and acc.: jubete huic crassas conpedis inpingier,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76: ut istas conpedis Tibi adimam,id. ib. 5, 4, 30; id. Men. 1, 1, 4; id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 19; gen. conpedium, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15, abl.: conpedibus levior filius,id. Capt. 5, 4, 28; Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Juv. 10, 182. In sing. gen. compedis, Claud. in Eutr. prol. 2, 3; acc. compedem, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; abl.: durā compede,Tib. 1, 7, 42: validā,id. 2, 6, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5: magnā,Juv. 11, 80 (nom. and dat. of sing. apparently not in use). Prov.: compedes, quas ipse fecit, ipsus ut gestet faber,Aus. Idyll. 7 fin.Trop., fetlers, bonds, bands, chains: corporis,Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: ipsum Philippum compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare,Liv. 32, 37, 4: grata (of the chains of love),Hor. C. 1, 33, 14: gratā compede vinctum aliquem puella tenet,id. ib. 4, 11, 24: nivali compede vinctus Hebrus,id. Ep. 1, 3, 3: aërias corpori imponere, of adverse winds, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 13. And of a hinderance in gen.: has compedes, fasces inquam hos laureatos, etc.,Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5. As a female ornament of silver, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.
compes compes, i. q. compos, acc, to Prisc. 1, p. 553.
compesco compesco, pescui (pescitum, Prisc. p. 887 P.), 3, v. a.compes, to fasten together, to confine, hold in check, to repress, curb, restrain (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; the words quoted as from Cic. by Quint. 11, 3, 169: quin compescitis vocem istam? ap. Cic. himself, Rab. Perd. 8, 18, are: quin continetis vocem). Lit.: ramos fluentes,i. e.
competo com-pĕto (conp-), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (first common since the Aug. per.; very rare before that time; not found in Cic., and perh. not in the poets). Act., to strive after something in company or together (post-class. and very rare): unum locum,Just. 13, 2, 1: unam speciosam (puellam),Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 59: bona, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 27, § 6.Neutr., to meet or come together.Lit. (very rare): ubi viae competunt, tum in compitis sacrificatur,Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.: ubi recti angulorum conpetant ictuus,Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80: si cacumina harundinum in unum competunt,Col. 4, 17, 1; cf. id. 2, 2, 9.Trop. Of time, to coincide, agree, meet, to happen, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., in, or absol.: tempora reputantibus initium finemque miraculi cum Othonis exitu competisse,Tac. H. 2, 50 fin.: fasti adeo turbati, ut neque messium feriae aestati, neque vindemiarum auctumno competerent,Suet. Caes. 40: si competant coitus lunae in novissimum diem brumae,Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 191; 18, 26, 63, § 232; cf. impers.: si ita competit, ut idem ille, qui sanare potest, disserat,Sen. Ep. 75, 6. Of other things, to agree or coincide with something, to answer to it: tanto Othonis animo nequaquam corpus aut habitus competiit,Suet. Oth. 12. Hence, absol., to be qualified, competent, appropriate, fit, suitable, to correspond: neque animo neque auribus aut linguā conpetere,Sall. H. 1, 88 Dietsch; Tac. A. 3, 46: dux velut captus animi non linguā, non auribus competere,id. H. 3, 73: aut assumere in causam naturas, quā competent, aut mitigare, quā repugnabunt,Quint. 4, 1, 17: ut vix ad arma capienda aptandaque pugnae competeret animus,Liv. 22, 5, 3: ei loci situs ita competit,Col. 8, 17, 3; cf. id. 9, 1, 1; 9, 5, 1: si cujusquam neptium suarum competeret aetas,Suet. Aug. 31; Col. 1, 6, 23; cf. id. 2, 8, 4; 2, 18, 2; 2, 20, 4; 4, 29 fin.To belong, be due to: actionem competere in equitem Romanum,Quint. 3, 6, 11: mihi adversus te actio competit,Dig. 19, 1, 25: poena competit in aliquem,App. M. 10, p. 243, 40: hereditas competit, alicui,Eum. Pan. Const. 4: libertas servo competere potest,Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1. Hence, com-pĕtens, entis, P. a.Corresponding to: personae rebus,App. Flor. 16: ratio etymologiae cum sententiā vocabuli,Gell. 19, 13, 3. Comp., Auct. Pan. Maxim. et Const. 7.Competent, legal: judex,Dig. 2, 1, 19: tribunal,ib. 3, 3, 35, § 2.compĕten-ter, adv., suitably, properly, becomingly (post-class.): consulere alicui,Dig. 24, 3, 22: punire,ib. 22, 5, 16. * Comp.: disserere, Hier. adv. Helv. 2. * Sup.: uti Platone,App. Mag. p. 316, 22.
competum compĕtum, v. compitum.
compilatio compīlātĭo, ōnis, f.compilo, lit., a raking together, pillaging, plundering; hence, concr., sportively of a collection of documents, a compilation: Chresti,Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1.
compilator compīlātor, ōris, m.id., a plunderer: veterum, an epithet of Virgil (on account of his imitation of Homer, Ennius, etc.), acc. to Hier. praef. Hebr. Quaest. in Genes., and Isid. Orig. 10, 44.
compingo com-pingo (conp-), pēgi, pactum, 3, v. a.con-pango. To join or unite several parts into one whole, to put together, frame, make by joining, compose (in verb. finit. mostly in post-Aug. prose). Prop.: roboreis axibus compingitur solum,Col. 6, 19, 1: navem iisdem tabulis (opp. dissolvo),Dig. 45, 1, 83; cf.: Argo compacta manu Palladiā,Sen. Med. 365: PONTEM,Inscr. Orell. 39: casam male,Mart. 12, 72: caput tenuissimis ossiculis,Gell. 6, 1, 1; Vitr. 10, 2, 14: crepidas sibi,App. Flor. 9 al.: verbum unum ex multitudine et negotio,Gell. 11, 16, 4: Graece nescio quid ais te compegisse, quod ut aeque pauca scripta, placeat tibi,Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6. In part. perf.: quid tam compositum tamque conpactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74; cf. id. Univ. 8 med.: fistula disparibus septem cicutis,Verg. E. 2, 36: trabes,id. A. 12, 674: membra animantum,
framed together
,Lucr. 5, 919; cf. under P. a.Trop. (post-class.): falsa de Christo,Arn. 1, p. 34: fabulas ignominiosas de diis,id. 4, p. 148. Compingere aliquem or aliquid aliquo, to confine, lock up, put, conceal (several times in Plaut. and Cic., elsewh. rare). Prop.: aliquem in carcerem,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 5, 5, 39; cf.: ipsam (Rheam) in vincula,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1: se in Appuliam,Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1: aurum atque argentum ubi omne conpactum fuit?Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 62.Trop.: quae parentis tam in angustum tuos locum conpegeris,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 103: in judicia et contiunculas, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi et compingi,Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46: aufer, utere (pallā), vel tu vel tua uxor, vel etiam in loculos compingite,
keep it
,
thrust it into your pockets
,Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 17 Ritschl N. cr. Hence, compactus, a, um, P. a., of figure or form, compact, thick-set, thick, firm (freq. in post-Aug. prose): compacto corpore et robusto,Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1: boves,Col. 6, 1, 2: compactis firmisque membris, * Suet. Vesp. 20: cruribus,Col. 6, 1, 3; 6, 37, 6: compactā et torosā cervice,Pall. Mart. 11, 2.
compingo com-pingo, pinxi, 3, v. a., to paint over; only trop.: Aristarchi ineptiae, quibus aliena carmina compinxit,
compitalis compĭtālis, e, adj.compitum, of or pertaining to the cross-ways: Lares,Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Suet. Aug. 31 (qui compita servant, Ov. F. 2, 615; cf. id. ib. 5, 140 sq.).Subst. ‡ compĭtāles, ium, m., priests of the Lares compitales: COMPIT. LAR. AVG.,Inscr. Orell. 3958 sq. compĭtālĭa, ium and iōrum (cf. Charis. p. 27 sq. P.; Prisc. p. 744 ib.: compitaliorum,Cic. Pis. 4, 8 Orell. N. cr.), n., a festival, annually celebrated at cross - roads (compita) in honor of the Lares, soon after the Saturnalia, on a day appointed by the prætor (cf. conceptivus, II.), Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; cf. Gell. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 7 fin.; Cato, R. R. 5, 4; 57, 2; Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3; Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204; Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 3, and Fest. p. 257, 1 Müll.
complaceo com-plăcĕo, plăcŭi and plăcĭtus sum, 2, v. n. (except in Col., only ante- and postclass.). To be pleasing at the same time, to please also: postquam me amare dixi, complacita'st tibi,Ter. And. 4, 1, 21: ut et tibi et Gallioni nostro complacuerat, * Col. 9, 16, 2; cf. Gell. 17, 9, 4.To be very pleasing to: Veneri haec complacuerunt,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 22: hoc deo complacitum'st,id. ib. 1, 3, 3; cf. Gell. 18, 3, 4: ejus sibi complacitam formam,Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25; cf. App. M. 4, p. 157; Nemes. Cyn. 12. Hence, complăcĭtus, a, um, P. a., pleased, favorable: Musae,Mart. Cap. 2, § 119; comp.: deus, complacitior,Vulg. Psa. 76, 8.
complaco com-plāco, āre, v. a., to conciliate greatly: sibi judices, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13.
complanator complānātor, ōris, m., one who makes level, App. Mag. p. 277, 12.
complano com-plāno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make even, level, or plain (rare). Prop.: terram tabulā, manibus, pedibus,Cato, R. R. 151, 3: montium juga,Suet. Calig. 37: lacum,id. Caes. 44: opera, Auct. B. Alex. 63: domum,
complantatio com-plantātĭo, ōnis, f., = καταφύτευσις, a planting, Vet. Gloss.
complanto com-planto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to plant together (late Lat.); only trop.,Vulg. Rom. 6, 5; Ambros. Abrah. 2, 11, 80 fin.: virtutibus,id. Ep. 42 fin.
complatonicus com-plătōnĭcus, i, m., a fellow-Platonist, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.
complaudo com-plaudo, ĕre, v. n., to applaud together, Paul. Nol. 18, 8.
,Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf. of ploughing around,Ov. M. 15, 619: aliquem obsidione,Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.: caput digitis cruentis,Ov. M. 3, 727: manibus eminentia saxa,Curt. 7, 11, 15: dexterā impendentes ramos,id. 9, 5, 13. Of grasping an adversary in fight: quoad stans complecti posset atque contendere,Nep. Epam. 2, 4: qui cum inter se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non prius distracti sunt, quam alterum anima relinqueret,
,Tac. Agr. 46: aliquid memoriā,Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3; and without memoria,id. 11, 2, 36.To comprehend a multitude of objects in discourse or in a written representation, to comprise, express, describe, represent, explain; with acc. and abl. or adv.: omnia alicujus facta oratione,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57: omnium rerum memoriam breviter libro,id. Brut. 3, 14: orator autem sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,id. de Or. 3, 44, 175: omnia unā comprehensione,id. Fin. 5, 9, 26: plura semel,Quint. 11, 1, 66: pauca paucis,id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29: sententiam his verbis,id. 3, 6, 13. Esp. with sententiā, to sum up in a formal vote or decree (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the motion or decree itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29: sed ut aliquando sententiā complectar, ita censeo,id. ib. 14, 14, 36. Hence, In philos. lang., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. complexio.To embrace from love, to love, value, honor; to be addicted to, to care for; with acc. and abl.: aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis,Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.: eum beneficio,id. Planc. 33, 82: aliquem summā benevolentiā,id. Fam. 6, 14, 1: hunc omni tuā comitate,id. ib. 7, 5, 3: omnes caritate cives,Liv. 7, 40, 3: aliquem artā familiaritate,Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al. Without abl.: hominem,Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. Absol.: da te homini; complectetur,Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: quos fortuna complexa est,id. Lael. 15, 54: philosophiam,id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.: artes ingenuas,Ov. P. 1, 6, 9: causam eam,Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3: otium,id. ib. 2, 6, 1.To embrace, include: cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares, sed omnis omnium caritates patria una complexa est,Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87: licet haec omnia complectatur eversio,Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13. (Causa pro effectu.) To take into possession, to seize, lay hold of, to make one's self master of (rare): (philosophiae) vis valet multum, cum est idoneam complexa naturam,Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: facultatem aliquam,id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12: plures provincias complexus sum quam alii urbes ceperunt,Curt. 6, 3, 4.!*? * Act. collat form complecto, ĕre: quando convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.complector, ti, in pass. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.: quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur,id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 (but in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the best read. is completur).
complementum complēmentum, i, n.compleo, that which fills up or completes, a complement (rare; only fig.): numerorum (inania quaedam verba), * Cic. Or. 69, 230: omnium accusationum,
compleo com-plĕo (conp-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (contr. forms: complerunt, complerint, complerat, complesse, etc., for compleverunt, etc., very often), v. a.pleo, whence suppleo, plenus, to fill up, fill full, fill out (class. in prose and poetry). Lit., of material objects. In gen., with acc. of place, vessel, etc., filled. Alone: hostes fossam complent,Caes. B. G. 5, 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 16; Tac. H. 2, 25: tune aut inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita conpleta et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125: metu, ne compleantur navigia,Liv. 41, 3, 2: deducunt socii navis et litora conplent,Verg. A. 3, 71: conplebant Laidos aedes (amatores),Prop. 2, 6, 1: corpora quae loca complerent,
,Cic. Att. 13, 34 fin.: speluncas, of the winds,Lucr. 6, 197. With abl. of material, etc.: fossas sarmentis et virgultis,Caes. B. G. 3, 18: totum prope caelum... humano genere conpletum est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28: mundum animorum multitudine,id. Div. 2, 58, 119: bestiis omnium gentium circum conplere,Liv. 44, 9, 4: naufragorum trepidatione passim natantium flumen conpleverunt,id. 42, 62, 6: Hispanias Gallias Italiam monumentis ingentium rerum,id. 30, 28, 4: quos (gradus) ubi accusator concitatis hominibus complerat,Cic. Clu. 34, 93: munus Apolline dignum libris,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217: late loca milite,Verg. A. 2, 495: naves serpentibus,Nep. Hann. 11, 6: amphoras plumbo,id. ib. 9, 3: statuas aëneas pecuniā,id. ib. 9, 3: horrea messibus,Luc. 3, 66: complentur moenia et tecta maerentium turbā,Tac. A. 3, 1: Palatium multitudine et clamoribus complebant,id. ib. 14, 61: virgultibus et cratibus et corporibus exanimis complere lossas,id. ib. 4, 51; cf. also: et terrae... stirpium renovatione complentur,Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128. With gen.: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie conpleo,Cic. Sen. 14, 46: cum completus jam mercatorum carcer esset,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147: quae causa... ararum conpleverit urbis,Lucr. 5, 1162. Esp. In milit. lang. To make the army, a legion, etc., of a full number, to complete, fill up: legiones in itinere,Caes. B. C. 1, 25: cohortes pro numero militum complet,Sall. C. 56, 1; Nep. Milt. 5, 1: legione completā per maniplos,Sil. 8, 119.To man, fill with men: classem Romanam sociis navalibus,Liv. 24, 11, 9: naves colonis pastoribusque,Caes. B. C. 1, 56; cf.: has (naves) sagittariis tormentisque compleverunt,id. ib. 2, 4: naves bis denas aut plures,Verg. A. 11, 327 Serv.To fill, impregnate: alias (mulieres),Lucr. 4, 1249; 4, 1275.Transf., of light, sound, etc. (freq.). To fill with light, maké full: ut cuncta suā luce conpleat (sol),Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mundum suā luce,id. N. D. 2, 46, 119: terras largā luce,id. ib. 2, 19, 43: orbem (luna),Tib. 2, 4, 18: lunae se cornua lumine complent,Verg. A. 3, 645: quod maria ac terras omnis caelumque rigando Conpleat (sol),Lucr. 5, 595.To fill with sound, cause to resound, etc., to fill, make full: omnia clamoribus,Lucr. 4, 1014: omnia vocibus,id. 5, 1065: nemus querellis,id. 2, 358; cf.: nemus timendā voce,Hor. Epod. 6, 9: aëra tinnitibus et murmure,Ov. M. 14, 537: atria ululatu,id. ib. 5, 153: atria fremitu,id. ib. 5, 3 et saep.: fremitu aequora,Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 37: aures (sonus),Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. Agr. 3, 1, 3: caelum clamore,Sen. Herc. Oet. 798: aures sermonibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 31: clamor omnia variis terrentium ac paventium vocibus complet, Liv. 5, 21, 11. Of odors, etc.: omnia primo motu ac spiritu suo, vini, unguenti, corporis odore complesset,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; cf. Veg. Vet. 1, 17, 3. Transf., to cover, overwhelm: Dianam (i. e. simulacrum) coronis et floribus,i. e.
,id. ib. 3, 312; cf. id. ib. 11, 311: semel quadrigis, semel desultore misso, vix unius horae tempus utrumque curriculum conplebat,Liv. 44, 9, 4. Hence, complētus, a, um, P. a. * Prop., filled full, full: alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. Aug. 30.Trop., complete, perfect: completus et perfectus verborum ambitus,Cic. Or. 50, 168. * Comp., Gell. 1, 7, 20.
completio complētĭo, ōnis, f.compleo (postclass.). A filling, Paul. ex Fest. p. 105, 2 Müll.; Jul. Ep. Nov. c. 66, § 234.A filling up, fulfilment: sanctae prophetiae,Aug. Ep. 161.
completivus complētīvus, a, um, adj.id., serving for filling up, completive (late Lat.): particula,Prisc. p. 1026 P.
completor complētor, ōris, m.id., one who fills up, a fulfiller: legum (Jesus),Juvenc. in Matt. 2, 12, v. 574.
completorium complētōrĭum, ĭi, n.id., a service containing prayers at the close of the day (eccl. Lat.): completorii hora, Hymn. de Pass. Domin.
completus complētus, a, um, v. compleo, P. a.
complex complex, plĭcis, adj.complico, closely connected with one, confederate, participant (late Lat.): dii consentes et complices,i. e.
agreeing
,Arn. 3, p. 123 (v. consentes). With gen., Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21; Ambros. Off. 3, 4; Prud. Ham. 614.
complexio complexĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.complector (Ciceron.), a combination, connection. Prop. In gen.: (atomorum),Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19. Of the zodiac, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 37. Esp., in late Lat., for a physical constitution or habit: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 9.Trop. In gen., a combination, association: cumulata bonorum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 28. Esp. Of discourse: brevis totius negotii,
,id. Or. 25, 85.A rhetorical figure, according to whichone constantly recurs to what has been previously said, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20. In philos. lang. A conclusion in a syllogism, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28; 2, 29, 40; Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67; 1, 40, 72; 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.A dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 45; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 14, 45. In gram., a contraction of two syllables into one, for the Gr. συναίρεσις and συναλοιφή (opp. divisio), Quint. 1, 5, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 6.
complexivus complexīvus, a, um, adj.complector; in gram., serving for connecting, conneclive, copulative: particula (atque),Gell. 10, 29 tit. (in the text itself, conexiva): conjunctis,Mart. Cap. 3, § 272. Adv.: com-plexīvē: dicere,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.
complexo complexo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.complecto = complector, to encompass, embrace closely, clasp around (post-class. and rare), Coripp. 1, 104: artissime complexatum aliquem recipere,App. M. 10, p. 249, 18.
complexor complexor, āri, 1, v. freq. a., to embrace closely (late Lat.): eos,Vulg. Marc. 10, 16.
complexus complexus, a, um, Part., from complector.
complexus complexus (con-), ūs, m.complector, a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Lit. Prop. Of things (rare): aether Omnia avido complexu cetera saepsit,Lucr. 5, 471; so id. 2, 1066: qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; 2, 40, 101: lapides alligati complexu silicis,
complico com-plĭco (conp-), āvi, ātum (postAug. ui, ĭtum; cf.: applico, explico, etc.), 1, v. a., to fold together, to fold up (rare but class.). Prop.: rudentem,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1: armamenta,id. Merc. 1, 2, 83: epistulam,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 17; id. Att. 12, 1, 2: Diogenes se complicuit in dolio,Sen. Ep. 90, 11: pedibus complicitis,App. M. 9, p. 236; cf.: complicitus in genua,id. ib. 1, p. 111, 3. Trop.: si quis voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere (the figure borrowed from the folding together of books, letters, etc.),Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76.
complodo com-plōdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.plaudo: manus, to strike or clap the hands together in applauding, from joy, pain, etc. (only in post-Aug. prose): complodere manus scaenicum est,Quint. 11, 3, 123; so Petr. 18, 7; 20, 5; Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4; App. M. 9, p. 235, 33.
comploratio complōrātĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.comploro, a loud, violent complaint, lamentation, esp. by several persons (several times in Liv., elsewhere rare; not ante-Aug.): lamentabilis mulierum,Liv. 3, 47, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 6; 26, 29, 2; 40, 9, 7; 41, 11, 5; Just. 11, 9, 13; Gell. 10, 3, 7. Of one person: sororis,Liv. 1, 26, 3. With obj. -gen., a loud. violent bemoaning, bewailing of: fletus... et conploratio sui patriaeque fregere tandem virum,Liv. 2, 40, 9: rei acerbae,Gell. 10, 3, 13.
comploratus complōrātus (conp-), ūs, m.id., i. q. comploratio, a loud, violent moaning, lamentation, etc., esp. of several persons (only in Liv.): familiarum,Liv. 22, 55, 7; 23, 42, 5: justo conploratu prosequi mortuos,id. 25, 26, 10.
compluit complŭit, ĕre, v. impers. * Neutr., to flow together, in raining: quā compluebat compluvium (dictum),Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.Act., to rain upon; hence, as a pass.: compluor, complutus sum, ŭi, to be rained upon (late Lat.), Aug. Gen. 1, 23; Sol. 10, § 15.
compluriens complūrĭens (conp-, -ĭes), adv.complures, several times, many times, often (only ante - class.), Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 19 Müll.; id. ap. Gell. 5, 21, 15 sq.; id. ap. Non. p. 87, 15 sq.; Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 65 (quoted by Gell. and Non. l. l.).
compluscule compluscŭlē, adv., v. complusculi fin.
complutor complūtor, ōris, m.compluit, II., he who gives rain, who waters, Aug. Serm. Div. 8, 3.
Complutum Complūtum, i. n., a town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alcala de Henarez, Prud. στεφ. 4, 43. Hence, adj.: Complūtensis, e, of or belonging to Complutum, Complutensian: ager,Paul. Nol. Carm. 32, 605. As subst.: Complūtenses,ium, m., the people of Complutum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24.
compluviatus complŭvĭātus, a, um, adj.compluvium, ll., fashioned like a compluvium, i.e. square (rare): species jugationis,Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2: vites,Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 164.
compluvium complŭvĭum, ii, n.compluit, I., a quadranguiar open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected the rain-water flowing from the roofs and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108, 14 ib.; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3; Vitr. 6, 3, 1; * Suet. Aug. 92; cf. impluvium, II. A. Hence, Meton., a quadrangular support for vines, Col. 4, 24, 14 Schneid. N. cr.; 4, 26, 3; cf. compluviatus.
componderans com-pondĕrans, antis, adj.pondero, weighing: pari lance,App. Trism. p. 89, 11.
compono com-pōno (conp-), pŏsŭi (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), pŏsĭtum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.). In gen., of different objects. To bring into union, gather, collect, put together. Of things in gen.: aridum lignum,Hor. C. 3, 17, 14: compositā fronde,Prop. 1, 20, 22: uvas in tecto in cratibus,Cato, R. R. 112, 2: in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: (amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: amphoras in culleum,Cato, R. R. 113, 2: ligna in caminum,id. ib. 37, 5.To bring into contact, fit together, join: quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28: tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,id. ib. p. 260, 30: conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,Verg. A. 8, 486: Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf. caput,Tib. 1, 5, 8. Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set: ossa,Cels. 8, 10, 2: jugulum,id. 8, 8, 8 et saep. Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.: omnia composta sunt quae donavi,Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21: i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā,Juv. 3, 10. Of persons: is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,Verg. A. 8, 322: et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.To set in opposition.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.: staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,Quint. 2, 17, 34: cuive virūm mallem memet componere,Sil. 10, 70: componimur Vecordi Decio,id. 11, 212: hunc fatis,id. 1, 39: cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,Luc. 3, 196; and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,Hor. S. 1, 1, 103: ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortunā malā conpositus,Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9: non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,Quint. 2, 17, 33; and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted
,Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10. To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast. With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.): nec divis homines componier aequom'st,Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.): si parva licet conponere magnis,Verg. G. 4, 176: parvis conponere magna solebam,id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, 416: audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?id. ib. 15, 530: divinis humana,Aus. Ecl. 1, 10. With acc. and cum: ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causā adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22. In partic. Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts. To bring together, compose, compound, make up, mix, construct. With ex: exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,Sall. J. 18, 3: genus humanum ex corpore et animā conpositum,id. ib. 2, 1: liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,Quint. 1, 10, 6: ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. With abl.: mensam gramine,Sil. 15, 51. With acc. alone: medicamentum,Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10. Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build: qui cuncta conposuit,i. e.
,Prop. 1, 9, 13.To store up, put away, collect: nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,Verg. A. 8, 317: ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,Tib. 1, 1, 77; so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12. So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use: pernas,Cato, R. R. 162, 12: tergora (suis),Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1: caepam in fidelia,id. 12, 10, 2: herbas,id. 12, 13, 2: poma,id. 12, 47, 5: olivas,Pall. Nov. 22, 5: herbam ollā novā,Scrib. Comp. 60: faenum,Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4: fructus in urceis, capsellis,ib. 33, 7, 12, §1. Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury: tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19): cinerem,Ov. F. 3, 547: cinerem ossaque,Val. Fl. 7, 203: sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,Tib. 3, 2, 26. Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury: quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,Cat. 68, 98: omnes composui (meos),Hor. S. 1, 9, 28: compositi busta avi,Ov. F. 5, 426: Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,Tac. H. 1, 47: componi tumulo eodem,Ov. M. 4, 157: toro Mortua componar,id. ib. 9, 504: alto Conpositus lecto,Pers. 3, 104: aliquem terrā,Sil. 9, 95.To lay at rest, compose, quiet. Of things: omnia noctis erant placidā composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16: cum mare compositum est,Ov. A. A. 3, 259: aquas,id. H. 13, 136: fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,Luc. 5, 702. Of persons: nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,Quint. 11, 2, 5: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,Verg. G. 4, 189: defessa membra,id. ib. 4, 438: si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53. To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance. With personal object: aversos amicos,Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: ceteros clementiā,Tac. A. 12, 55: comitia praetorum,id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85: juvenes concitatos,Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.: barbarūm animos,Tac. A. 14, 39: gentem,Sil. 17, 356. Esp. of the mind: prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,Sen. Ep. 89, 9: argumentum conpositae mentis,id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352: mentem somno,id. 3, 162: religio saevas componit mentis,id. 13, 317. Of places, countries, etc.: C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,Tac. A. 2, 4: Campaniam,id. H. 4, 3: Daciam,id. ib. 3, 53. With abstr. or indef. objects: si possum hoc inter vos conponere,Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.: vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bonā Ut componamus gratiā quam cum malā?Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17: gaudens conponi foedere bellum,Verg. A. 12, 109; so, bellum,Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3: bella,Tac. A. 3, 56: cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,Caes. B. C. 3, 109: uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,id. ib. 1, 9fin.: curas,Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682: lites,Verg. E. 3, 108: seditionem civilem,Suet. Caes. 4: statum Orientis,id. Calig. 1: Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1: legatorum res et bello turbatas,id. 45, 16, 2: res Germanicas,Suet. Vit. 9: discordias,Tac. H. 4, 50: compositis praesentibus,id. A. 1, 45: odia et certamina,id. ib. 15, 2. Less freq. transf., with the result as object: pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113: si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,Liv. 30, 40, 13: at me conpositā pace fefellit Amor,Prop. 2, 2, 2: pax circa Brundusium composita,Vell. 2, 75, 3: pacem cum Pyrrho,Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.Absol.: coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.: posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,Caes. B. C. 3, 16. Hence, to set right, to set in or restore to the proper place or condition, to adjust, etc. In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order: aulaeis se superbis Aureā spondā, of one's attitude on a couch,Verg. A. 1, 697: ad ictum militaris gladii conpositā cervice,Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2: diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4: si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98: tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,id. Att. 4, 9, 1. Esp., milit. t. t.: se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secundā (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),Liv. 44, 38, 11: conpositi numero in turmas,Verg. A. 11, 599: cunctos licentiā vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,Tac. H. 4, 35: agmen,id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16: ordines,id. H. 4, 33: vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,id. ib. 3, 35: pugnae exercitum,id. A. 13, 40: auxilia in numerum legionis,id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.: equitem per turmas,id. ib. 15, 29: insidias in montibus,Just. 1, 3, 11. Of the order of words in language: quam lepide λέξεις compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.: ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,id. Brut. 17, 68. With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust: suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: composito et delibuto capillo,Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: comas,Ov. R. Am. 679: crines,Verg. G. 4, 417: ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,Quint. 11, 3, 148: togam,
,Suet. Calig. 50. In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid: ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6: orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,Quint. 9, 1, 21: utrāque manu ad modum aliquid portantium compositā,id. 11, 3, 120: ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,id. 1, 11, 19: figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,id. 9, 2, 34: nec ad votum composita civitas,Tac. Or. 41: cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,id. H. 1, 71: cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,id. A. 3, 1. Less freq. with dat.: voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt
,Tib. 4, 7, 9: venturis carbasa ventis,Luc. 3, 596: me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,id. 3, 717. With in: Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised
,
made up
,Tac. A. 13, 25. To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare. With acc.: ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3: quod adest memento Componere aequus,Hor. C. 3, 29, 33: conpositā atque constitutā re publicā,Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42: necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,Liv. 4, 13, 5: (diem) totum in considerandā causā componendāque posuisse,Cic. Brut. 22, 87: tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,id. Or. 42, 143: ex sententiā omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,Tac. H. 2, 55: dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,id. A. 12, 68. With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.: cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32: omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,Quint. 10, 1, 43: animum ad omnes casus,id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321: satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,Quint. 9, 4, 114: cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc. In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29: quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17: ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54: societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch: crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: conpositis inter se rebus,Sall. J. 66, 2: ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,id. ib. 111, 4: conposito jam consilio,Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant; convenerat autem, etc.,id. 25, 9, 8: sub noctem susurri Compositā repetantur horā,Hor. C. 1, 9, 20: ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,Verg. A. 12, 315: compositis notis,Tib. 1, 2, 22: crimen ac dolum ultro,Tac. H. 1, 34: proditionem,id. ib. 2, 100: seditionem,id. ib. 4, 14: insidias,id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra. With rel.-clause: cum summā concordiā, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,Liv. 40, 40, 14. With inf.: ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,Tac. A. 3, 40.Pass. impers.: ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,Liv. 2, 37, 1. (ε) With ut and subj.: compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.): ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211: nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3): sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,Prop. 2, 9, 31: insidias in me conponis inanes,id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19: compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,Tac. A. 13, 47: si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40: quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,id. A. 15, 16; cf.: vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating
,Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch. Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression: (Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,Tac. Agr. 42: is in maestitiam compositus,id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54: in securitatem,id. A. 3, 44. Rarely with ad: tunc compositus ad maestitiam,Tac. A. 13, 20. Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus (-postus), a, um. Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular: quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum ... σύγχυσιν litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,Liv. 28, 22, 13: intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3: composita et quieta et beata respublica,Tac. Or. 36. Of writings: quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.: illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate
,id. 8, pr. § 23. Transf., of the orator himself: si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,Cic. Or. 70, 232.Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready: perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so, equus bene naturā compositus,Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59. With ad or in and acc., or with dat.: arte quādam ab juventā in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,Quint. 2, 8, 7: aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),Curt. 4, 7, 26: (Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,Quint. 6, 3, 18: naturā atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,Tac. H. 2, 5.Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.: ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,Quint. 10, 1, 44: actio,id. 11, 3, 110: aetas,
comportatio comportātĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.comporto, a bringing or carrying together, Vitr. 1, 5, 1.
comportionalis com-portĭōnālis, e, adj.: comportionales termini, the limits between the boundaries of possessions, Aggen. ap. Goes. p. 51; cf. ib. p. 254.
composcens com-poscens, entis, Part. [posco], demanding at the same time, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 136 Grot. dub. (Kopp, § 425, Deliacos poscens artus); Not. Tir. p. 58.
composite compŏsĭtē, adv., v. compono, P. a. fin.
compositicius compŏsĭtĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.compositus, compound, Tert. Anim. 9.
compositivus compŏsĭtīvus, a, um, adj.compositus, compono, suitable for uniting, compositive, Mart. Cap. 9, § 945.
composito compŏsĭtō, v compono, P. a. fin.
compositor compŏsĭtor (conp-), ōris, m.compono, an orderer, arranger, disposer, maker (rare): inventor aut compositor aut actor,Cic. Or. 19, 61: anni,id. Leg. 2, 12, 29 (al. compositio): operum,Ov. Tr. 2, 356: juris,Cod. Just. 6, 28, 4: historiae Cumanae,Fest. p. 266, 26 Müll.: melodiae,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 2 fin.
compositura compŏsĭtūra (contr. compostūra, Cato, R. R. 22, 3). ae, f.id., a joining together, connection (very rare, and only anteclass.). Prop.: olei, Cato, l. l.: oculorum,
a connection
,
commissure
,Lucr. 4, 327. Trop., of discourse, conneclion, syntax: partium orationis, Sinn. Capito ap. Gell. 5, 20, 2.
compositus compŏsĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from compono.
compossessor com-possessor, ōris, m., a jointpossessor, Tert. Idol. 14.
compostura compostūra, ae, v. compositura.
compostus compostus, a, um, v. compono init.
compotatio com-pōtātĭo, ōnis, f., a drinking together, as transl. of the Gr. συμπόσιον (perh. only in Cic.), Cic. Sen. 13, 45; id. Fam. 9, 24, 3.
compotator compōtātor, ōris, m., collat. form of compotor, a drinking-companion (late Lat.), Ambros. de Job et Dav. 3, 5, 17.
compotens compŏtens, entis, adj., having power with one, an epithet of Diana, Inscr. Grut. 41, 2.
compotio compŏtĭo (conp-), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.compos, to make partaker of (only anteand post- class.); constr. with acc. pers. and abl. or gen. rei.Act.: me piscatu novo,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 6: aliquem praedae,App. de Deo Socr. prol. p. 366, 20: aliquem voti,id. M. 11, p. 267, 34.Pass., to become partaker of, to obtain, become master of: locis,Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22 (i. e. to come into; cf. the same, v. 7: laborem hunc potiri): visu, auditu ejus,Tert. adv. Valent. 11.
compotor com-pōtor, ōris, m., a drinking-companion, pot-companion, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42; 5, 8, 22.
compraecido com-praecīdo, 3, v. a., to cut off at the same time: alteram lineam (altera),Hyg. Limit. p. 177 Goes. dub.
compraes com-praes, praedis, m., a joint-surety, Paul. ex Fest. p. 39, 10 Müll.
compransor com-pransor, ōris, m., a companion in a banquet, a boon companion, Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 101.
comprecatio comprĕcātĭo, ōnis, f.comprecor, a common or public imploring of a deity: sollennis deorum,Liv. 39, 15, 2; plur.: deūm inmortalium,Gell. 13, 22, 1.
comprecor com-prĕcor (conp-), ātus, āri, v. dep. (lit. to worship a deity with all the usages belonging thereto; hence, in gen.), to pray to, supplicate, implore (mostly ante-class. and rare; not in Cic.); constr. alicui, aliquem, aliquid, or absol.: Jovi molā salsā,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108: deos,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 65 and 70: caelestūm fidem, * Cat. 64, 191. Absol., to pray, supplicate: abi intro et conprecare,Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 41: Cythereïa, comprecor, ausis Assit,Ov. M. 10, 640; 12, 285; 14, 379. With dat. of pers., to imprecate, wish for a person: tunc mortem comprecantur sibi,Sen. Ep. 99, 16: iratum principem alicui,Plin. Ep. 4, 25, 2; so absol., Plin. Pan. 2 fin.
comprehendo com-prĕhendo (conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry). Prop. In gen.: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92: (vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,Cels. 4, 1 fin.: cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,id. 7, 12, 1: mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46: morsu guttura,Luc. 4, 727: nuces modio,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3: naves,
,Caes. B. G. 5, 43; and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.: opera flammā comprehensa,Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,Ov. M. 9, 234: loca vallo,Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.: comprehensa aedificia,Liv. 26, 27, 3. In partic. To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend: aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20: tam capitalem hostem,Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3: hominem,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14: nefarios duces,id. Cat. 3, 7, 16: Virginium,Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1: praesidium Punicum,id. 26, 14, 7: hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25: in fugā,id. ib. 5, 21. Rarely of disease: comprehensus morbo,Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.: comprehensi pestiferā lue,id. 32, 3, 9. Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. Of things, to intercept'-epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime: fures,Cat. 62, 35. With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5. Hence, Transf. to the crime: nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it
,Cic. Mil. 27, 72: res ejus indicio,id. Clu. 16, 47. Of plants, to take root; of a graft: cum comprehendit (surculus),Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so, in gen.,Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5. Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere: si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,Cels. 5, 21 fin. Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include: ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3: circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,Curt. 6, 6, 24. In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine: aliquid melle,Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al. Of the range of a missile: quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,Sil. 4, 102. Of the reach of a surgical instrument: si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,Cels. 8, 3 init.Trop.To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare): aliquid visu,Sil. 3, 408; and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,Gell. 13, 30, 10.To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v.supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6: omnes animo virtutes,id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64: animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.: omnia animis et cogitatione,id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136: aliquid mente,id. N. D. 3, 8, 21: aliquid memoriā,id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,id. ib. 1, 22, 50: aliquid certis signis,Col. 6, 24, 3: aliquid experimentis assiduis,Pall. 2, 13, 8. Without abl.: esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18: virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.: breviter paucis comprendere multa,Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.: breviter comprehensa sententia,Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91: comprehendam brevi,Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34: perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,id. Att. 12, 21, 1: ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,id. Brut. 8, 34: in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1: emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.: ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,Cic. Brut. 5, 19: aliquid dictis,Ov. M. 13, 160: quae si comprendere coner,id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate: neque enim numero comprendere refert,Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.: numerum quorum comprendere non est,id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare; mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends
,Cic. Cael. 6, 13: adulescentem humanitate tuā,id. Fam. 13, 15, 3: quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,id. Planc. 19. 47.To shut in, include (late Lat.): spiritum in effigiem,Lact. 4, 8, 9: elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,id. 2, 6, 1.
comprehensibilis comprĕhensĭbĭlis (conp-), e, adj.comprehendo, that can be seized or laid hold of (very rare; prob. first used by Cic.). Prop.: comprehensibile et solidum corpus,Lact. 7, 12, 2. As subst.: comprĕ-hensĭbĭle, is, n. (opp. incomprehensibile), Tert. Apol. 48.Trop. *Perceptible by the senses, evident: comprehensibilia oculis foramina,Sen. Q. N. 6, 24, 1.Perceptible to the mind, conceivable, intelligible: id autem visum, cum ipsum per se cerneretur, comprehensibile, feretis haec? Nos vero, inquit, quonam enim modo καταληπτόν diceres? etc., * Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 41: natura non comprehensibilis,Cels. 1 pr. § 46: causae,Arn. 1, p. 37.
comprehensio comprĕhensĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.id., a seizing or laying hold of with the hands. Prop. In gen. (very rare): ingressus, cursus, sessio, comprehensio,Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94; cf. id. Ac. 2, 47, 145. Esp., a hostile seizure, arresting, catching, apprehending: sontium,Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18.Trop. In philos. lang., of a mental comprehending, perceiving; and in concr., a comprehension, perception, idea, transl. of the Gr. καταληψις: mens amplectitur maxime cognitionem et istam κατάληψιν, quam, ut dixi, verbum e verbo exprimentes comprehensionem dicemus, cum ipsam per se amat, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 31; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 41 et saep. In plur.: cogitationes comprehensionesque rerum,Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 49.The power to unite and grasp as a whole things which belong together: quanta ... consequentium rerum cum primis conjunctio et comprehensio esset in nobis,Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Schoem. ad loc. In rhet. Expression, style, Cic. Or. 58, 198. Esp., a period: ut comprehensio numerose et apte cadat,Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. Brut. 44, 162; 8, 34; 37, 140 Orell. N. cr.;Quint. 9, 4, 124; 9, 115, 121 et saep.
comprehensivus comprĕhensīvus, a, um, adj.comprehendo, comprehensible, conceivable (late Lat.): definitione, Boëth. Defin. p. 660.
comprehenso comprĕhenso, āre, v. freq. a.id., to embrace: suos, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.
comprehensus comprĕhensus or comprensus, a, um, Part., from comprehendo.
comprendo comprendo, ĕre, v. comprehendo.
compresbyter com-presbyter, ĕri, m., a fellowpresbyter, Aug. Ep. 228.
compresse compressē, adv.; v. comprimo, P. a. fin.
compressio compressĭo (conp-), ōnis, f.com primo, a pressing together, compression. Prop. In gen.: aurum compressione coactum,Vitr. 7, 8, 4; Oros. 7, 6. With gen.: ventris,Gell. 16, 3: musculorum,Scrib. Comp. 84. Esp., An embracing: artae amantūm, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 64. Copulation, Arn. 2, 93; Hyg. Fab. 187; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34.Trop., of diction, the compression of an expression, Cic. Brut. 7, 29; v. Ellendt. ad h. l.A suppression, repression: bellorum civilium,Oros. 7, 6: corporalium cupiditatum,Ambros. in Psa. 48, Serm. 19, § 19.
compresso compresso, no perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a.id., to press, oppress (late Lat.), Tert. contr. Gnost. 3; Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 173.
compressor compressor (conp-), ōris, m.id., one who compresses (in mal. part.), Mythogr. Vatic. 1, 18; Plaut. Argum. Aul. 2, 7.
compressus compressus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from comprimo.
comprobo com-prŏbo (conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Subject., to approve wholly of something, to assent to, sanction, acknowledge (class and very freq., esp in prose): istam tuam sentent. am laudo vehementissimeque comprobo,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69: decretum consulum,id. Att. 16, 16, D, 14 sq.: orationem omnium assensu,Liv. 5, 9, 7; cf. Suet. Aug. 68; 53: consensu potius eruditorum quam puerorum amore comprobari,Quint. 10, 1, 130 et saep.: has comproba tabulas,Cic. Caecin. 25, 72: ne domesticis quidem exemplis docti numen deorum comprobabimus?id. N. D. 2, 3, 7; Nep. Hann. 3, 1. Object., to prove, establish, attest, make good, show, confirm, verify something to others as true, good, excellent, virtuous, etc.: ut beneficium verbis initum nunc re comprobes,Ter. And. 5, 1, 5; cf. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 94: nec hoc oratione solum, sed multo magis vita et factis et moribus conprobavit,Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65: patris dictum sapiens temeritas filii comprobavit,id. Or. 63, 214: comprobat hominis consilium fortuna,Caes. B. G. 5, 58 fin.; cf. * Cat. 61, 62: rem alicujus testimonio,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 119; cf.: indicio conprobato,Sall. C. 50, 1: perceleri (servi) interitu esse ab hoc comprobatum venenum,
compromitto com-prōmitto (conp-), mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form conpromesise = conpromisisse, S. C. Bacch. v. 14), v. a., jurid. t. t. in lawsuits, to promise mutually to abide by the decision of an arbiter: tribunicii candidati conpromiserunt,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15, 6): de aliquā re,Dig. 4, 8, 13: in arbitrum,ib. 44, 4, 4; 4, 8, 21 al.To promise at the same time (very rare): eisque spolia peremptorum hostium compromittens,Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 6, 1.
comprovincialis com-prōvincĭālis, e, adj., born in the same province, Sid. Ep. 7, 7.
comptor comptor, ōris, m.1. como, one who adorns; only trop.: fabricarum,Cassiod. Var. 4, 51.
comptulus comptŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [comptus, 1. como], luxuriously decked: juvenes,Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4.
comptus comptus, a, um, v. 1. como, P. a.
comptus comptus, ūs, m.coëmo = conjungo; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Munro ad Lucr. 1, 950, a band, tie ( = coëmptio): qui comptu conjugioque Corporis atque animae consistimus pariter apti,Lucr. 3, 845.
comptus comptus, ūs, m.1. como, an ornament for the hair or head, a head-dress, Lucr. 1, 88; Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 9 Müll.; cf. ib. p. 63, 13.
compugnantia compugnantĭa, ae, f.compugno, a fighting together (late Lat.): inter se contrariorum aërum,Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 8.
compugno com-pugno, āre, v. n.To fight or contend together (post-class.), Gell. 12, 5, 3; 14, 5, 4; 14, 5fin.; Sulp. Sev. de Vita S. Mart. 14.To combat together: amaritudinem,Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 6.
compulsamentum compulsāmentum, i, n.compulso, an impelling; trop., an exhortation, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6.
compulsio compulsĭo, ōnis, f.compello. An urging, constraint, compulsion, Dig. 36, 1, 14, § 1 sqq.A dunning, Cassiod. Var. 12, 10.
compulso compulso, āre, v. freq. [id.]. To press or strike violently (post-class. and rare), App. M. 7, p. 197, 16.To contend or fight together, Tert. Apol. 20; cf. compulsatio.
compulsor compulsor, ōris, m.id. (late Lat.). Lit., a driver (of cattle), Pall. Jun. 2, 3. Transf., one who asks or forces to a payment, an exacter of money, Amm. 22, 6, 1; Cod. Th. 8, 10, 3 and 4; 11, 7, 15.
compulsus compulsus, a, um, Part., from compello.
compulsus compulsus, ūs, m.compello, a (hostile) striking together, App. M. 8, p. 203, 6.
,Lucr. 2, 420; cf. of heat and cold: sensus corporis,id. 2, 432 (for Sen. Ep. 88, 39, v. compingo).Trop. In gen.: (dialectici) ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus,
prick themselves with their own stings
,Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158. In late Lat. compungi, to be goaded by the stings of conscience, to feel remorse, Lact. 4, 18, 14; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 13; cf. compunctio.
compurgatio compurgātĭo, ōnis, f., a complete purification (late Lat.): tres compurgationes, i. e. by fire, air, and water, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 6, 18.
conatum cōnātum, i, usu. in plur.: cōnāta, ōrum, n., v. conor.
conatus cōnātus, ūs, m.conor. Abstr., an effort, exertion, struggle, endeavor: ue ista hercle magno jam conatu magnas nugas dixerit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 8: quo majore conatu studioque aguntur,Cic. Quint. 14, 47: omnem sui tribunatus conatum in meam perniciem parare,id. Fam. 5, 2, 6: Genucius ad hostes magno conatu profectus,Liv. 7, 6, 9: in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus,i. e.
just as the affair was well begun
,id. 9, 18, 15 Weissenb. ad loc.: vixdum inchoatis rebus in ipso conatu gerendi belli,id. 32, 28, 4.Trop., an impulse, inclination, tendency: dedit natura beluis et sensum et appetitum, ut altero conatum haberent ad naturales pastus capessendos, altero secernerent, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: nulla est ullo in genere laus orationis, cujus in nostris orationibus non sit aliqua si non perfectio, at conatus tamen atque adumbratio,id. Or. 29, 103: se ad hostes contulit conatumque iracundiae suae morte sedavit,id. Brut. 10, 42. Concr., an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor. Sing.: alii, si perrumpere possent conati ... telis repulsi hoc conatu destiterunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.: principem esse ad conatum exercitus conparandi,Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24: hac ego religione non sum ab hoc conatu repulsus,id. Or. 11, 36: si in me impetum facere conabitur ... ejus conatum refutabo,id. Har. Resp. 4, 7: Icarus primo statim conatu decidit,Suet. Ner. 12: a conatu resistendi deterritus se dedidit,Nep. Dat. 4, 5.Plur.: compressi tuos nefarios conatus,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: perditi,id. Off. 1, 30, 109: quod conatus adversariorum infregissent,Caes. B, G. 2, 21: aut opprimet hominem aut omnis ejus motus conatusque prohibebit,Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26: multis frustra conatibus captis,Liv. 3, 5, 6; 9, 4, 1; 21, 29, 5: conatibus alicujus accedere,Suet. Oth. 4: in mediis conatibus aegri Succidimus,Verg. A. 12, 910: obstare conatibus nostris,Ov. R. Am. 683; Auct. B. Alex. 9; cf.: optimi et clarissimi,Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2: generosi,Quint. 2, 4, 4: crebri parvique,id. 8, 5, 29: ingentes adversus Germaniam,Tac. Agr. 13: vibrare nudis conatibus hastam,Sil. 13, 161: conatus alicujus supra vires,Scrib. Comp. 101.
conauditum cŏnaudītumcoauditum, sicut conangustatum dicitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 8 Müll.
concaco con-căco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to defile with ordure, to fill with defilement: totam regiam,Phaedr. 4, 17, 11: se,Sen. Apoc. 4 fin.: catillus concacatus,Petr. 66.
concaedes con-caedes, ium (sing. abl. concaede, Amm. 16, 12, 15), f., an abattis, barricade of felled trees (post-Aug.), Amm. 16, 12, 15; 17, 10, 6. Plur., Veg. Mil. 3, 22; Tac. A. 1, 50; Amm. 16, 11, 8.
concalefacio con-călĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a., to warm thoroughly (rare but class.). Act.: bracchium,Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316.Pass.: concălĕfīo, fĭĕri, factus sum: vertat ova, uti aequabiliter concalefiant,Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 11: trabes concalefaciuntur,
are heated
,Vitr. 4, 7 (cf. calefacientur, id. 5, 10): (concursio corporum) concalefacta et spirabilis,Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42 (but in Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 92, 22, the read. is dub.).
concalefactorius concălĕfactōrĭus, v. concalfactorius.
concalefactus concălĕfactus, a, um, v. concalefacio.
concalefio concălĕfīo, v. concalefacio.
concaleo con-călĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to be thoroughly warm (rare), Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 8.
concalfactorius con-calfactōrĭus, a, um, adj.concalefacio, suitable for warming, warming: vis herbae,Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 141.
concallesco con-callesco, callui, 3, v. inch. [calleo]; lit., to become hard or callous; hence, trop., * Of the intellect, to become shrewd, practised (cf. calleo, I.): callidos eos appello, quorum, tamquam manus opere, sic animus usu concalluit,Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25. Of the feelings, to become insensible, obtuse: locus ille animi nostri, stomachus ubi habitabat olim, concalluit, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10.
concandesco con-candesco, candui, ĕre, v. inch. n., to glow, be inflamed, Manil. 1, 874 ex conj. (Codd. excanduit).
Concani Concăni, ōrum, m., = Κωγκανοί, a savage people of Cantabria in Hispania Tarraconensis; sing. collect.: Concanus,Hor. C. 3, 4, 34; Sil. 3, 361.
concapit concapit, a corrupt word, and difficult of explanation; in the XII. Tab. in a passage in Fest. p. 365 Müll.; cf. Dirks. Uebersicht, etc., p. 433 sq.
concaptivus con-captīvus, i, m., a fellow-captive, Hier. Ep. 119; Vulg. Rom. 16, 7.
concarnatio concarnātĭo, ōnis, f.concarno, a uniting with flesh, incarnation, Tert. Mon. 9 fin.
concarno con-carno, āre, v. a., to unite or clothe with flesh, to incarnate (post-class. and very rare), Tert. Carn. Christ. 20; Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 22, 3.
concedo con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. (a strengthened cedo, and corresp. with it in most of its signiff.); lit., to go, walk; hence, Neutr., with reference to the terminus a quo, to go or walk away from a place, to depart, retire, withdraw, remove from (in lit. signif. rare but class.). In gen.: concedite atque abscedite omnes, de viā decedite,Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; so absol., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 102; id. Hec. 4, 2, 21; cf.: ipsae concedite silvae,
,Tac. A. 1, 3; 3, 30; 6, 39; 12, 39; 14, 51; and absol.: quandoque concessero,id. ib. 4, 38; 13, 30; the same: concessit superis ab oris,Verg. A. 2, 91; cf.: vitā per auras concessit ad Manes,id. ib. 10, 820. With dat. or absol., prop. qs. to go out of the way for one (on account of his wishes, or his superior power or excellence), i. e. to yield to, submit, give way to, adapt one's self to.To yield or submit to power or compulsion: ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet,Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63: certum est, concedere homini nato nemini,Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 15: neque nox quoquam concedit die (i. e. diei),id. Am. 1, 1, 120 (cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 48): cedant arma togae, concedat laurea linguae, Cic. Poët. Off. 1, 22, 77 (cf. id. Pis. 30, 74, and Quint. 11, 1, 24): bellum ac tumultum paci atque otio concessurum,id. Pis. 30, 73: voluptatem concessuram dignitati,id. Fin. 3, 1, 1: injuriae,Sall. J. 14, 24: obsidioni,i. e.
,Verg. A. 3, 700; cf. also personally: haec ubi conceduntur esse facta, for conceditur haec esse facta,Cic. Caecin. 15, 44. With acc. and inf.: non omnia corpora vocem Mittere concedis,
,id. Phil. 2, 2, 4: peccata liberum parentum misericordiae,id. Clu. 69, 195: cum Marcellum senatui reique publicae concessisti,id. Marcell. 1, 3: ut concessisti illum (sc. Marcellum) senatui, sic da hunc (sc. Ligarium) populo,
as you have pardoned him in deference to the Senate
,id. Lig. 12, 37; cf. Nep. Att. 7 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 55; 4, 31: Montanus patri concessus est,id. ib. 16, 33fin.Neutr., in respect to the terminus ad quem, to go, walk, betake one's self somewhere, to retire, withdraw to, etc.; with ad, in, or adv.: tantisper hic ego ad januam concessero,Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 6 Wagn.; cf.: ad Manes,i. e.
concelebro con-cĕlē^bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v..a. (a strengthened celebro; rare but class.). To resort to in multitudes or frequently, to frequent: variae volucres loca aquarum Concelebrant,Lucr. 2, 345: convivia et passim et tributim,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 44. Of actions, to pursue or prosecute vigorously: studia per otium,Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.Aliquid aliquā re, or absol., to fill, animate, enliven, cause to abound with any thing: suavi cantu concelebra omnem hanc Plateam hymenaeo,Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 2: levia carmina cantu,Lucr. 5, 1381: alma Venus quae terras concelebras,
who hast filled with life
,id. 1, 4.Meton.To celebrate a solemnity in great numbers, to celebrate, solemnize: diem natalem,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 32; cf.: dies carnificum,id. As. 2, 2, 45: funus,Liv. 8, 7, 22: at jam quoque rem (sc. triumphum) populus Romanus omnium studio omni visendam et concelebrandam putavit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61 Orell. N. cr.: spectaculum, etc.,Liv. 1, 9, 7: dapes,Ov. F 4, 354.To honor, praise, extol: genium choreis,Tib. 1, 7, 49.To publish abroad, make known: summae virtutis concelebrandae causā Graii ... monumentum statuerunt,Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70: rumorem,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 13, 50: multis indu locis sermonibu' concelebrarunt, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 2: famā ac litteris victoriam,Caes. B. C. 3, 72 fin.
concellita con-cellīta, ae, m.cella, he who dwells with one in a cell, a cell-mate, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.
concelo con-cēlo, āvi, 1, v. a., to conceal carefully (perh. only in Gell.): errores,Gell. 15, 2, 5; 11, 9, 2.
concenatio con-cēnātĭo (-caen-,-coen-), ōnis, f., a supping together, companionship at table; transl. of σύνδειπνον (like compotatio of συμπόσιον), Cic. Sen. 13, 45; id. Fam. 9, 24, 3.
concentio concentĭo, ōnis, f.concino, a singing together, harmony (very rare): clarissima (catervae),Cic. Sest. 55, 118; id. Tim. 8, 24; App. de Mundo, p. 71, 20.
concentor concentor, ōris, m.id., one who sings with others in a chorus (late Lat.), συνῳδός, Gloss. Isid. 7, 12, 28.
concenturio con-centŭrĭo, āre, v. a.; lit., to assemble by centuries; hence, humorously, in Plaut., to collect, bring together, to prepare in gen.: dum concenturio in corde sycophantias,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 159: epistulae illae mihi concenturiant metum In corde,id. Trin. 4, 2, 160 Brix ad loc.
conceptionalis conceptĭōnālis, e, adj.conceptio, pertaining to conception: fatum,Fulg. Myth. 2, 8; sol, Firm. Math. 7, 1.
conceptivus conceptīvus, a, um, adj.concipio. * That is conceived: fides et dilectio non substantiva animae sed conceptiva,Tert. Res Carn. 40.That is ordered, directed; so only feriae, in the Roman ritual, those festivals that were not fixed for a certain day, but were celebrated annually on days appointed by the priests or magistrates, movable festivals. Such were the Compitalia, Paganalia, Sementivae, Latinae, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 26; Macr. S. 1, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 15 Müll.
concepto concepto, āre, v. freq. a.id. (late Lat.). To conceive, become pregnant, Arn. 4, p. 141.To conceive in mind: majora,Amm. 31, 10, 5.
conceptum conceptum, i, n., v. concipio, I. B. fin., and II. B. fin.
conceptus conceptus, a, um, Part., from concipio.
conceptus conceptus, ūs, m.concipio. A collecting, gathering: (Tiberis) novenorum conceptu dierum navigabilis,
concertatio concertātĭo, ōnis, f.concerto, a strife of words, a disputation, dispute, controversy (several times in Cic.; elsewhere rare): contentiones concertationesque in disputando pertinaces,Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27; cf.: concertationum plenae disputationes,id. de Or. 1, 43, 194: concertationis studium,id. Div. 1, 30, 62: imitatur disputandi prudentiam concertatio captatioque verborum, a love of disputation (the ἐριστική of the sophists), id. Part. Or. 23, 81: jejuna verborum,id. de Or. 2, 16, 68: magistratuum,id. Sest. 36, 77: sententiarum circa aegros (of the physicians at the sick-bed),Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11; cf. id. 20, 18, 76, § 200.
concertativus concertātīvus, a, um, adj.id., pertaining to controversy: concertativa accusatio ( = mutua accusatio), a recrimination, countercharge, Gr. ἀντικατηγορία, Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 2, 9.
concertator concertātor, ōris, m.concerto, one who contends or vies with another, a rival: concertator Corbulonis: scientiā militiae (corresp. with aemulus),Tac. A. 14, 29.
concertatorius concertātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., pertaining to controversy or disputation, controversial: genus (dicendi),Cic. Brut. 83, 287.
concerto con-certo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to contend with any one zealously or warmly (rare but class.; cf. aemulor). In gen.: te audio nescio quid concertasse cum ero,Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 3: pro explorato habebat, Ambiorigem proelio non esse concertaturum, * Caes. B. G. 6, 5: de regno,Suet. Aug. 21: aves nandi velocitate concertant,Col. 8, 15, 4. Poet., with dat.: triclinia templis concertant,Manil. 5, 507. Esp., to dispute, debate (only so in Cic.): (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit, quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28: cum aliquo verbo uno,id. Att. 3, 12, 2: cum Apolline de tripode,id. N. D. 3, 16, 42: concertantes super cenam de nobilitate generis,Suet. Calig. 22.
concertor concertor, āri, 1, v. dep.; collat. form of concerto, q. v. (late Lat.), Vulg. Sap. 15, 9; id. Ecclus. 38, 29.
concessio concessĭo, ōnis, f.concedo, I. B. 3., an allowing, granting, conceding, permission, leave (rare, but in good prose). In gen.: agrorum,Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 11; Tac. A. 3, 73: praemiorum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3: concessio, ut peculiare aliquid in fundo pascere liceat,Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7: vestra,Cic. Att. 3, 24, 1: competitorum,id. Tog. Cand. Fragm. 5 (8, 5, p. 21 B. and K.).A yielding, retiring: legis,Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 13. Esp., in rhet., a figure of speech, concession: cum aliquid etiam iniquum videmur causae fiduciā pati, * Quint. 9, 2, 51. Jurid. t. t., a plea of confession and excuse or mitigation: concessio est, per quam non factum ipsum probatur ab reo, sed ut ignoscatur, id petitur,Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 94; 1, 11, 15; Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24.
concessivus concessīvus, a, um, adj.concedo, pertaining to concession, concessive (late Lat.), Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 33; Diom. p. 390 P.
concesso con-cesso, āvi, 1, v. a., to cease, leave off, desist (ante- and post-class., and very rare): lavari aut fricari,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 9: quid ego hic properans concesso pedibus, linguā largior?id. As. 2, 2, 24; Front. Ep. ad M. Antonin. Aug. 1, 2. Of things as subjects: concessavit praeceptum,Tert. Fug. Pers. 6.
concessus concessus, a, um, Part., from concedo.
concessus concessus, ūs, m.concedo, a permitting, conceding, concession, permission, leave (in good prose, but used only in abl. sing.): Caesaris concessu,Caes. B. G. 7, 20: datur concessu omnium huic aliquis ludus aetati,Cic. Cael. 12, 28: concessu et beneficio illius,id. Fam. 4, 6, 3: concessu et munere deorum,id. Tim. 14 fin.: ipsorum inter ipsos,id. Brut. 21, 84: fratrum,Tac. A. 12, 44.
concido con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n.cado, to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry). In gen., of buildings: conclave illud concidit,Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353: navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,Tac. A. 14, 6: turris terrae motu,Suet. Tib. 74; cf.: urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12. Of other objects: omne caelum,Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27: ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,id. Div. 1, 35, 77: (alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,Caes. B. G. 6, 27: pinus bipenni Thessalā,Phaedr. 4, 7, 7: ad terram pondere vasto,Verg. A. 5, 448: sub onere,Liv. 24, 8, 17: pronus in fimo,Verg. A. 5, 333 al. Pregn. To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.): paene in cursu concidi,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16: vi morbi coactus concidere,Lucr. 3, 488; cf.: accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759: Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit ... pinus,Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538: sanus bibit, statim concidit,Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.: concidere epoto poculo,id. 5, 13, 15; and: ad primum gustum,Suet. Ner. 33: deficientibus viribus,id. Tib. 73: par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77: Dido usa manu,id. H. 7, 196: sparo percussus,Nep. Epam. 9, 1: in proelio,Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: vitio adversariorum,Nep. Ages. 5, 2. Of game: multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,Ov. H. 4, 94. Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall: vitulus ... propter mactatus concidit aras,Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272; hence also of Iphigenia,Lucr. 1, 99.Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down: concidunt venti,Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. Of a flame: jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: macie,
to shrink together, shrivel up
,Ov. H. 21, 215: illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,id. M. 15, 422; cf.: concidit auguris Argivi domus,Hor. C. 3, 16, 11: quā concidit Ilia tellus,Verg. A. 11, 245: eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,Vell. 1, 13: judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. § 10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?id. ib. 3, 10, 2: malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,id. ib. 7, 25med.: concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.: Tiberii saevitiā,id. ib. 16, 29: hostes concidunt animis,
concido con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a.caedo, to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Prop. In gen.: nervos,Cic. Fl. 30, 73: corpus in partes,Petr. 141, 2: vitulum Ajax,id. 59 fin.: ligna,Ov. F. 2, 647: agrum umidiorem fossis,Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47: concidere et cremare naves,
to break up
,Liv. 38, 39, 2: essedum argenteum,Suet. Claud. 16: haec minute,Col. 12, 22. In partic. To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly: aliquem virgis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122: loris,Juv. 6, 413: pugnis,id. 3, 300.To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill: hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,Caes. B. G. 2, 11: eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4. In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2; hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. Trop. Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble: nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.: (sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed: omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: Antonium decretis vestris,id. Phil. 5, 11, 28: Vatinium arbitratu nostro,
conciens concĭens, ntis, adj.cf. inciens, pregnant, full: terra aquarum, App. de Mundo, 23, p. 67.
concieo con-cĭĕo, cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the access. form concĭo, īre: concit,Lucr. 6, 410: concibant,Tac. H. 5, 19: conciret,id. A. 11, 19: concirent,id. ib. 3, 38fin.: concire,id. ib. 3, 40; 12, 15: conciri,Liv. 25, 27, 9: concīta,Lucr. 2, 267; Val. Fl. 2, 460; Luc. 5, 597; cf. cieo and the other compounds), v. a., to urge, bring, or assemble together, by exciting or rousing, to collect: cum perturbatione commovere,Non. p. 90, 7 (freq. in the ante-class. and post-Aug. per., esp. in Lucr. and Tac.; in Quint. and in Hor. perh. only once in part. perf.; v. under II. A.; not in Cic.). Prop.: populum, Pac. ap. Non. p. 90, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 141 Rib.); cf.: homines miraculo rei novae,Liv. 1, 59, 3: exercitum ex totā insulā,id. 25, 27, 9: multitudinem ad se,id. 1, 8, 5: ad arma,Vell. 2, 74: donis auxilia concibant,Tac. H. 5, 19: remotos populos,id. A. 3, 38: propiores Gallos,id. ib. 3, 40: nunc concienda plebs,Liv. 4, 55, 3 al. Of inanim. and abstr. objects, to move violently, to shake, stir up: cur (Juppiter) tenebras et fremitus et murmura concit?Lucr. 6, 410: quendam aestum,id. 6, 826: concitus imbribus amnis,Ov. M. 3, 79; cf.: (verba) quae mare turbatum, quae concita flumina sistant,id. ib. 7, 154: navis concita,id. ib. 4, 706: murali concita Tormento saxa,Verg. A. 12, 921: mors concita ob cruciatus,
conciliabulum concĭlĭābŭlum, i, n.concilium, a place of assembly, a public place, esp. for public intercourse or traffic; a marketplace, an exchange, a place for courts, etc.: conciliabulum dicitur locus, ubi in conciliam convenitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 3 Müll.; so Liv. 7, 15, 13; 25, 5, 6; 34, 1, 6, and 34, 56, 2; 39, 14, 7; 40, 37, 3; 43, 14, 10; Tac. A. 3, 40: martyrum,
where their memory is solemnly celebrated
,Hier. Ep. 60, 12: spectaculorum, places for public exhibitions, as the theatre, circus, etc., Tert. Spect. 8: damni, in comic lang., for a brothel, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38; and, in the same sense, conciliabulum alone,id. Bacch. 1, 1, 47.
conciliatio concĭlĭātĭo, ōnis, f.concilio (in Cic. and Quint.). A connection, union. Prop.: totius generis hominum,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; so, quasi civili conciliatione et societate conjunctos (deos),id. N. D. 2, 31, 78.Trop.A uniting in feeling, a conciliating, making friendly, a gaining over: quae conciliationis causā leniter aut permotionis vehementer aguntur,Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 216: honestum ad conciliationem satis per se valet,Quint. 4, 1, 41; cf. id. 3, 8, 12. As a rhet. t. t., the gaining over or winning of hearers, a judge, etc., = οἰκείωσις, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32; 9, 2, 3. (In acc. with conciliatus.) In philos. lang., an inclination, desire or longing for: prima est enim conciliatio hominis ad ea, quae sunt secundum naturam,Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21; so id. Ac. 2, 42, 131; cf. in plur.: conciliationes = res conciliatae,id. Fin. 3, 6, 22 Madv.An acquiring, procuring: pecuniam dedit ad conciliationem gratiae,Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.: omnis conventio conciliatio nominatur, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2.
conciliator concĭlĭātor, ōris, m.id.. He who provides, prepares, or causes a thing; an author, founder, promoter, etc. (in good prose, but not in Cic.; cf. however: conciliatrix and conciliatricula): suillae carnis,
conciliatricula concĭlĭātrīcŭla, ae, f.dim.conciliatrix, that which concitiates, unites: nobilitate ipsā, blandā conciliatriculā, commendatus,Cic. Sest. 9, 21; Ambros. in. Psa. 15, 48.
conciliatrix concĭlĭātrix, īcis, f.conciliator. In gen., that which occasions, produces, procures: (omitto) orationis vim, quae conciliatrix est humanae maxime societatis,Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: conciliatrix amicitiae virtutis opinio,id. Lael. 11, 37. In partic., she who unites or conciliates, in a good and bad sense; a match-maker, a procuress, a bawd: conciliatrix dicitur, quae viris conciliat uxores et uxoribus viros, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 13 Müll. In a bad sense in Lucil. ap. Non. p. 23, 4; Plaut. Mil. 5, 17; cf.: non vides quam blanda conciliatrix et quasi sui sit lena natura?Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77.
conciliatura concĭlĭātūra, ae, f.concilio, the trade of procurer, pimping, pandering: exercere,Sen. Ep. 97, 9.
conciliatus concĭlĭātus, a, um, P. a., from concilio.
conciliatus concĭlĭātus, ūs, m.concilio, a union of atoms, a connection of bodies (only in abl. sing., and in Lucr.): condenso conciliatu artari,Lucr. 1, 576; so id. 2, 100: parvo (i. e. parvā mole),id. 2, 133: principiūm,id. 2, 936.
conciliciatus con-cĭlĭcĭātus, a, um, adj.Cilicium, clothed in a garment of hair (of a penitent), Tert. Pud. 13.
concilio concĭlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.concilium. To bring together several objects into one whole, to unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry, not in Hor.). Prop. (thus several times in Lucr. of the union of atoms): primordia Non ex illarum conventu conciliata,
,Ser. Samm. 40, 754. Of the fulling of cloth: vestimentum,Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.Trop.To unite in thought or feeling, to make friendly, to procure the favor of, to make inclined to, to gain, win over; constr. aliquos inter se, aliquem alicui or absol. (in this sense very freq.). Aliquos inter se: quin res publica nos inter nos conciliatura conjuncturaque sit,Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2; so, conciliare et conjungere homines inter se,id. Off. 1, 16, 50: feras inter sese,id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63.Aliquem (aliquid) alicui: conciliare sibi, avertere ab adversario judicem,Quint. 6, 1, 11: quas (legiones) sibi conciliare pecuniā cogitabat,Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2: Pammenem sibi similitudine fortunae,Tac. A. 16, 14: homines sibi,Nep. Ages. 2 fin.; id. Them. 10, 1: simulatque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum,Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16: eam civitatem Arvernis,Caes. B. G. 7, 7; cf.: reliquas civitates amicitia Caesari,id. B. C. 3, 55 fin.: per quam (causam) cum universo ordini tum primoribus se patrum concilient,Liv. 4, 48, 9: arma sibi,Verg. A. 10, 151: deos homini,Ov. F. 1, 337: audientem exordio,Quint. 8, prooem. 11: judicem probationibus nostris,id. 4, 3, 9: Maurorum animos Vitellio,Tac. H. 2, 58; cf.: quas res quosque homines quibus rebus aut quibus hominibus vel conciliasset vel alienasset ipsa natura,Quint. 5, 10, 17: omne animal primum constitutioni suae conciliari, i. e. governs itself in accordance with, etc., Sen. Ep. 124, 14; cf. id. ib. § 15 sqq.: primum sibi ipsum conciliatur animal,id. ib. § 17: frui iis rebus, quas primas homini natura conciliet,Cic. Ac. 2, 42, 131; cf. conciliatio, I. B. 2. Without dat.: conciliabat ceteros reges,Nep. Hann. 10, 2; so, accusatorem,Quint. 6, 1, 12: conciliare, docere, movere judicem,id. 11, 1, 61; cf. id. 2, 5, 7; 3, 9, 7: plures,Tac. A. 15, 51: animos hominum,Cic. Off. 2, 5, 17; cf. id. de Or. 3, 53, 204: animum judicis,Quint. 4, 1, 25; cf.: animos judicum (opp. alienare),id. 11, 1, 8: animos plebis,Liv. 1, 35, 2: animos militum pollicitationibus,Suet. Oth. 6; cf. Tac. H. 1, 18, (Aliquem) ad aliquid: Labienum praefecit togatae, quo majore commendatione conciliaretur ad consulatūs petitionem, Auct. B. G. 8, 52.Absol.: nihil est ad conciliandum gratius verecundiā,Quint. 11, 3, 161: conciliare, narrare,id. 3, 4, 15. = commendo, to represent something to one as agreeable, pleasant, etc., i. e. to recommend: et dictis artes conciliasse suas,Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 42. With acc. and dat. (aliquid alicui) or absol., to procure, provide, prepare, produce something for one. With physical objects. Of the procuring of a maiden, an object of love, in an honorable and (more freq.) in a dishonorable sense, to unite, procure, couple (cf. Lucr. 5, 961): tute ad eum adeas, tute concilies, tute poscas,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 111: num me nupsisti conciliante seni?Ov. Am. 1, 13, 42: conciliata viro,Cat. 68, 130: existimabatur Servilia etiam filiam suam Tertiam Caesari conciliare,
to give as a mistress
,Suet. Caes. 50: cum ei dignatio Juliā genitam Atiam conciliasset uxorem,Vell. 2, 59, 2. Once with ad: a tuā me uxore dicam delatum, ut sese ad eum conciliarem,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206.To procure, obtain by purchase or otherwise, to purchase, acquire, win, gain: illum mihi,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25; cf.: male habiti et male conciliati,i. e.
,id. Att. 5, 3; Just. 7, 6, 10; cf.: jugales toros,Stat. S. 3, 5, 70. Hence, concĭlĭātus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with I. B.), friendly; in partic. in a pass. sense. Beloved: (Hasdrubal) flore aetatis primo Hamilcari conciliatus,Liv. 21, 2, 3: juvenis aetatis flore conciliatus sibi,Curt. 7, 9, 19; cf. Suet. Vit. Ter. 1; id. Vit. 7. In sup.: est nobis conciliatissimus,Symm. Ep. 9, 37. In an act. sense, favorably inclined, devoted, favorable to something; comp.: ut judex ad rem accipiendam fiat conciliatior,Quint. 4, 2, 24: (homo) voluptati a naturā conciliatus, a dolore autem abjunctus alienatusque est,Gell. 12, 5, 18. Adv. not in use.
concilium concĭlĭum, ii, n.con- and root cal- of calo; Gr. καλέω; cf. clamo, a collection of people, an association, gathering, union, meeting, assembly, = coetus (class.). In gen.: videre ambas in uno concilio,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96; id. Clst. 4, 2, 33: Camenarum cum Egeria,Liv. 1, 21, 3: ab sede piorum, coetu concilioque abigi,id. 2, 38, 4: pastorum,Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38: deorum,id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf. caelestium,id. Off. 3, 5, 25: divinum animorum,id. Sen. 23, 84: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,id. Rep. 6, 13, 13: (Cyclopum) Concilium horrendum,Verg. A. 3, 679: amoena piorum Concilia,id. ib. 5, 735: Musarum,Stat. Th. 6, 355: mulierum,id. ib. 3, 178. Poet. of animals: inque ferarum Concilio medius sedebat,Ov. M. 10, 144; and trop.: tamquam meretricem in matronarum coetum, sic voluptatem in virtutum concilium adducere,id. Fin. 2, 4, 12. Esp. An assembly for consultation, a council (in concreto; on the contrary consilium signifies the counsel in abstracto that is taken in such an assembly. The meanings, however, often pass over to each other; hence in MSS. and edd. a freq. confusion of the two words; cf. consilium),Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin.; cf. id. ib. 7, 1: (opiniones), quae in senatu, quae apud populum, quae in omni coetu concilioque proferendae sunt,Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77: inire,Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 33: habere,id. Mil. 3, 1, 3: convocare,Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 10; 3, 3: vocare,Verg. A. 10, 2: cogere,id. ib. 11, 304: dimittere,Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 33 al.; Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31 al.: transferre Lutetiam,Caes. B. G. 6, 3: in posterum diem differre,Curt. 6, 11, 9: dare legatis,Liv. 43, 17, 7: indicere,id. 1, 50, 4: constituere diem concilio,Caes. B. G. 1, 30: Messene ab Achaeis, quod concilii eorum recusaret esse, oppugnari coepta est,i. e.
a member of the Achaian league
,Liv. 36, 31, 1: concilio excesserunt,id. 32, 22, 12: sanctum Patrum, * Hor. C. 4, 5, 4 et saep.A close conjunction, i. e. union, connection (esp. freq. in Lucr.): coetu concilioque Nil facient (primordia rerum), etc.,Lucr. 2, 920: materiaï concilium,id. 1, 518: in concilium coire,id. 2, 564 sq.; cf. id. 1, 772; 1, 1081; 2, 565. Transf., a bond of union, tie: hoc mihi tecum concilium manebit,Ov. M. 1, 710.A sexual union, coition: corporalia,Arn. 2, 54; cf.: primordia quae genitali Concilio possent arceri,Lucr. 1, 183. (As an incentive to this.) The blossom of the plant iasione, Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.
concineratus con-cĭnĕrātus, a, um, adj.cinis, sprinkled with ashes, Tert. Pud. 13.
concingo con-cingo, ĕre, v. a., to gird, surround completely, Theod. Prisc. 4, 1.
concinnaticius concinnātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.concinno, skilfully prepared: mensula,App. M. 2, p. 119.
concinnatio concinnātĭo, ōnis, f.id. (post-class.). In economics, an adjusting, preparing: aquae marinae, Auct. Lemmat. ap. Cato, R. R. 106.Transf., a making, composing: epistulae,Aus. Ep. 17; cf. id. ib. 7 and 15: metrorum, Mar. Vict. p. 2547 P.
concinnator concinnātor, ōris, m.id. (post-Aug.). An arranger, disposer: capitum et capillorum,
concinnitas concinnĭtas, ātis, f.concinnus, a neat, elegant, or skilful joining of several things (in good prose, but rare). In gen.: concinnitates colorum,Gell. 2, 26, 4: non est ornamentum virile concinnitas,
concinniter concinnĭter, adv., v. concinnus, adv., 2.
concinnitudo concinnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.concinnus, = concinnitas, II., beauty of style, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 25.
concinno concinno, āvi, ātum, v. a.id., to join fitly together, to order, arrange appropriately, to set right, adjust: concinnare est apte componere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 1 Müll. (cf. compono, II. B.; mostly anteclass. and post-Aug.; most. freq. in Plaut.; not in Ter., Cic., or Quint.; in Cic. Oecon. Fragm. 7, p. 474 Orell., the words prob. belong to Col.; v. Col. 12, 2, 6). Prop.: vinum,Cato, R. R. 114; 115: et commodare trapetum,id. ib. 135fin.: pallam,Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 33; cf.: cetera, quae refectionem desiderant,Col. 12, 3, 9: tantas struices patinarias,Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 26: auceps aream,id. As. 1, 3, 64: vultum,
to adorn
,Petr. 113, 5: cadaver. App. M. 7, p. 199.Trop.: ingenium,
to form. cultivate
,Sen. Ep. 7, 6.Meton., in gen., to prepare, cause, occasion, produce: livorem scapulis tuis,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 19: lutum,id. Rud. 1, 2, 8: venti Vis fervorem mirum in undis, Lucr. 6, 437; cf.: vis (venti) hiatum,id. 6, 584: munusculum tibi, Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3: consuetudo amorem,Lucr. 4, 1279: aliquid controversiae, Afran. ap. Non. p. 433, 31: quantum mali,Phaedr. 2, 4, 25: multum mihi negotii concinnabis,Sen. Ep. 117, 1. With a qualifying adj. in Plaut., and once in Naev., = reddere, to make, render, cause to be something: qui me insanum verbis concinnat suis,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 69: lacrumantem ex abitu concinnas tuam uxorem,id. Am. 1, 3, 31: homines delirantes,id. ib. 2, 2, 96: liberis orbas oves,id. Capt. 4, 2, 38: tranquillam viam,id. Stich. 2, 1, 13: annonam caram e vili, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 66: numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,id. Trin. 3, 2, 58: vastam rem hostium, Naev. ap. Non. p. 90, 30 dub. (al. vastat).
concinnus con-cinnus, a, um, adj.etym. dub.; acc. to Non. p. 43, 21, and p. 59, 30, from cinnus, fitly, skilfully put together or joined, well adjusted, beautiful (class.; esp. freq. in Cic. of discourse). Object. Prop.: sat edepol concinna est (virgo) facie,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 77: Samos ( = venusta, elegans),
,Cic. Pis. 10, 22.Trop., of discourse, beautiful, elegant, polishcd, neat, striking, etc.: (oratio) concinna, distincta, ornata, festiva, etc.,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 100: sententiae non tam graves et severae quam concinnae et venustae,id. Brut. 95, 325; cf.: concinnae sententiae (opp. probabiles),id. Or. 19, 65; and: concinnae acutaeque sententiae,id. Brut. 78, 272: versus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74: sermo,id. S. 1, 10, 23: reditus ad rem aptus et concinnus,Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203: transgressio verborum, id est hyperbaton,Quint. 9, 3, 91.Transf. to the person: alii in eādem jejunitate concinniores, id est, faceti, florentes etiam et leviter ornati,Cic. Or. 6, 20; Nep. Epam. 5, 1: concinnus et elegans Aristo,Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13; cf. also of the painter Nicophanes: elegans et concinnus (pictor),Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 111. Subject. ( = commodus, II.): concinnus alicui, suited to, fit, appropriate for; of persons, suiting one's self to, courteous, pleasing, etc. (rare): viris Venus ut concinnior esset, * Lucr. 4, 1276: concinnus amicis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 50. Concinnum est = commodum est: age, age, ut tibi maxime concinnum est,
concino con-cĭno, cĭnŭi, no sup., 3, v. n. and a. [cano]. Neutr., to sing, play, or sound together, in concert or harmoniously (class.). Prop.: ubi (chorus) certis numeris ac pedibus velut facta conspiratione consensit atque concinuit,Col. 12, 2, 4: concinere tragoedo pronuntianti,
to accompany
,Suet. Calig. 54: cornua ac tubae concinuere,Tac. A. 1, 68; cf.: concinunt tubae,Liv. 9, 32, 6; and: ubi signa concinuissent,id. 30, 5, 2. Also without the idea of concert: concinit albus olor,Ov. H. 7, 2.Trop., to agree together, harmonize, accord, συνᾴδω: omnibus inter se concinentibus mundi partibus,Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: videsne ut haec concinant?id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: faxo, ne juvet vox ista veto, quā nunc concinentes collegas nostros tam laeti auditis,Liv. 6, 35, 9: ita fit ut nulli duo concinant,Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16: Stoici cum Peripateticis re concinere videntur, verbis discrepare,Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16 Orell. N. cr.Act., to cause to sound together, in concert or harmoniously, to make concordant sounds, to sound, sing of, celebrate in song, magnify, etc. In gen.: haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant, concinuntur,Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: ite, concinite in modum: Io Hymen, etc.,Cat. 61, 123; Suet. Calig. 6: carmina nuptialia,Cat. 61, 12: carmina,id. 65, 13: laudes Iovi,Tib. 2, 5, 10: aelinon,Ov. Am. 3, 9, 24: sua festa Palilia, Tib. 2, 5, 88: laetos dies,Hor. C. 4, 2, 41: majore plectro Caesarem,id. ib. 33: stridor lituum clangorque tubarum Non pia concinuit cum rauco classica cornu,Luc. 1, 238. Esp. (acc. to cano, II. C.), to sing prophetically, prophesy (very rare): nigraque funestum concinit omen avis,Prop. 2 (3), 28, 38.tristia omina,Ov. Am. 3, 12, 2. Hence, concĭnens, entis, P. a., harmonizing, harmonious, Arn. 3, 123. Comp., Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 2, 5.
concio concĭo, īre, v. concieo.
concio concĭo, and its derivv., concĭō-nābundus, concĭōnālis, etc., v. under contio, contionabundus, contionalis, etc.
concipilo concĭpĭlo, āvi, 1, v. a.concipio, to seize, take, catch (only in the foll. exs.): concipilavisti dictum a Naevio pro corripuisti et involasti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 6: quem ego offatim jam jam concipilabo,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 61.
concipio con-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a.capio, to take or lay hold of, to take to one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Prop. In gen.: nuces si fregeris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3: truleum latius, quo concipiat aquam,id. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; cf. Lucr. 6, 503; and: concipit Iris aquas,
draws up
,Ov. M. 1, 271: madefacta terra caducas Concepit lacrimas, id. ib 6, 397: imbres limumque,Col. Arb. 10, 3. Of water, to take up, draw off, in a pipe, etc.: Alsietinam aquam,Front. Aquaed. 11; 5 sqq. Pass., to be collected or held, to gather: pars (animae) concipitur cordis parte quādam,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: ut quisque (umor) ibi conceptus fuerit, quam celerrime dilabatur,Col. 1, 6, 5. Hence, con-cepta, ōrum, n.subst., measures of fluids, capacity of a reservoir, etc.: amplius quam in conceptis commentariorum,i. e.
,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 1. Of disease: is morbus aestate plerumque concipitur,Col. 7, 5, 14: si ex calore et aestu concepta pestis invasit,id. 7, 5, 2. In partic. To take or receive (animal or vegetable) fecundation, to conceive, become pregnant. Absol.: more ferarum putantur Concipere uxores,Lucr. 4, 1266; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 17: cum concepit mula,Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50: ex illo concipit ales,Ov. M. 10, 328 et saep.: (arbores) concipiunt variis diebus et pro suā quaeque naturā,Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94. With acc.: ut id, quod conceperat, servaret,Cic. Clu. 12, 33: Persea, quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro,Ov. M. 4, 611: aliquem ex aliquo,Cic. Clu. 11, 31; Suet. Aug. 17; id. Claud. 27: ex adulterio,id. Tib. 62: de aliquo,Ov. M. 3, 214: alicujus semine,id. ib. 10, 328: ova (pisces),Plin. 9, 51, 75, § 165. Poet.: concepta crimina portat, i. e. fetum per crimen conceptum,Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. id. ib. 3, 268): omnia, quae terra concipiat semina,Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: frumenta quaedam in tertio genu spicam incipiunt concipere,Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56. Subst.: conceptum, i, n., the fetus: ne praegnanti medicamentum, quo conceptum excutitur, detur,Scrib. Ep. ad Callist. p. 3: coacta conceptum a se abigere,Suet. Dom. 22. In Ovid, meton., of a woman, to unite herself in marriage, to marry, wed: Dea undae, Concipe. Mater eris juvenis, etc.,Ov. M. 11, 222. Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat., to find out or discover stolen property, Just. Inst. 4, 1, § 4; cf.: penes quem res concepta et inventa est, Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 5; Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq.; Gai Inst. 3, 186.Trop.To take or seize something by the sense of sight, to see, perceive (cf. comprehendo, II. A.): haec tanta oculis bona concipio,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65. Far more freq., To perceive in mind. In gen., to comprehend intellectually, to take in, imagine, conceive, think: agedum, inaugura fierine possit, quod nunc ego mente concipio,Liv. 1, 36, 3; so, aliquid animo,id. 9, 18, 8; cf.: imaginem quandam concipere animo perfecti oratoris,Quint. 1, 10, 4; cf. id. 2, 20, 4; 9, 1, 19 al.: quid mirum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi superstitiosa ista concipiant?Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81: quantalibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo,Liv. 9, 18, 8 Drak. ad loc.: de aliquo summa concipere,Quint. 6, prooem. § 2: onus operis opinione prima concipere,id. 12, prooem. § 1: protinus concepit Italiam et arma virumque, conceived the plan of the Æneid, Mart. 8, 56, 19. In partic., to understand, comprehend, perceive: quoniam principia rerum omnium animo ac mente conceperit,Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59: quae neque concipi animo nisi ab iis qui videre, neque, etc.,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124: fragor, qui concipi humanā mente non potest,id. 33, 4, 21, § 73: concipere animo potes, quam simus fatigati,Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 24. With acc. and inf.: quod ita juratum est, ut mens conciperet fleri oportere, id servandum est,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107: forsitan et lucos illic concipias animo esse,Ov. M. 2, 77: concepit, eos homines posse jure mulceri,Vell. 2, 117, 3; Cels. 7 praef.fin.To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, to take in, receive; to commit (the figure derived from the absorbing of liquids; hence): quod non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea infundunt in civitatem,Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32: inimicitiae et aedilitate et praeturā conceptae,Caes. B. C. 3, 16; so, mente vaticinos furores,Ov. M. 2, 640: animo ingentes iras,id. ib. 1, 166: spem,id. ib. 6, 554; cf.: spemque metumque,id. F. 1, 485: aliquid spe,Liv. 33, 33, 8: amorem,Ov. M. 10, 249: pectore tantum robur,Verg. A. 11, 368: auribus tantam cupiditatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101 al.: re publicā violandā fraudis inexpiabiles concipere,id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: malum aut scelus,id. Cat. 2, 4, 7: scelus in sese,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9: flagitium cum aliquo,id. Sull. 5, 16.To draw up, comprise, express something in words, to compose (cf. comprehendo, II. C.): quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro,Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: vadimonium,id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15), 3: jusjurandum,Liv. 1, 32, 8; Tac. H. 4, 41; cf.: jurisjurandi verba,id. ib. 4, 31; and verba,Liv. 7, 5, 5: edictum,Dig. 13, 6, 1: libellos,ib. 48, 19, 9: stipulationem,ib. 41, 1, 38: obligationem in futurum,ib. 5, 1, 35: actionem in bonum et aequum,ib. 4, 5, 8: foedus,Verg. A. 12, 13 (id est conceptis verbis: concepta autem verba dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobis transgredi non licet, Serv.): audet tamen Antias Valerius concipere summas (of the slain, etc.),
to report definitely
,Liv. 3, 5, 12. T. t., of the lang. of religion, to make something (as a festival, auspices, war, etc.) known, to promulgate, declare in a set form of words, to designate formally: ubi viae competunt tum in competis sacrificatur: quotannis is dies (sc. Compitalia) concipitur,Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.: dum vota sacerdos Concipit,Ov. M. 7, 594: sic verba concipito,
repeat the following prayer
,Cato, R. R. 139, 1; 141, 4: Latinas sacrumque in Albano monte non rite concepisse (magistratus),Liv. 5, 17, 2 (cf. conceptivus): auspicia,id. 22, 1, 7: locus quibusdam conceptis verbis finitus, etc.,Varr. L. L. 7, § 8 Müll.: ut justum conciperetur bellum,id. ib. 5, § 86 ib. So of a formal repetition of set words after another person: senatus incohantibus primoribus jus jurandum concepit,Tac. H. 4, 41: vetus miles dixit sacramentum ... et cum cetera juris jurandi verba conciperent, etc.,id. ib. 4, 31: verba jurationis concipit, with acc. and inf., he takes the oath, that, etc., Macr. S. 1, 6, 30. Hence, conceptus, a, um, P. a., formal, in set form: verbis conceptissimis jurare,Petr. 113, 13. Hence, absol.: mente concepta, things apprehended by the mind, perceptions: consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta sensus vocaremus, Quint. 8, 5, 2; cf. id. 5, 10, 4.
concise concīsē, adv., v. 2. concido, P. a. fin.
concisio concīsĭo, ōnis, f.2. concido, prop., a cutting; hence, Lit., a cutting to pieces, destruction, Vulg. Joel, 3, 14.Transf.A mutilation, Vulg. Phil. 3, 2. In rhet., a separating of a sentence into short divisions or clauses, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 19.
concisor concīsor, ōris, m.id., one who cuts down or fells: nemorum, Coripp. 4, 22.
concisorius concīsōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., suitable for cutting: ferramentum,Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 31.
concitator concĭtātor, ōris, m.id., one who excites or rouses, a mover, exciter (rare): belli,Hirt. B. G. 8, 38; Tac. H. 3, 2: turbae ac tumultūs,Liv. 25, 4, 10: concitator et instimulator seditionis,Cic. Dom. 5, 11: tabernariorum,id. ib. § 13; absol.: multitudo concitata ipsum concitatorem antecessit,Sen. Ira, 3, 2, 4.
concitatrix concĭtātrix, īcis, f.concitator, that which excites or stirs up (very rare): Veneris (eruca),Plin. 19, 8, 44, § 154; and adj.: concitatricem vim habet satyrion,id. 26, 10, 62, § 96.
concitatus concĭtātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concito.
concivis con-cīvis, is, m., a fellow-citizen, transl. of συμπολίτης (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17; id. Res Carn. 41.
conclamans conclāmans, ntis, P. and P. a. of conclamo.
conclamatio conclāmātĭo, ōnis, f.conclamo, a loud shouting or calling of many persons together, a shout (rare; not in Cic.): universi exercitūs,Caes. B. C. 2, 26: tot milium sub gladio gementium,Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 2; in plur., Tac. A. 3, 2; id. H. 4, 1.
conclamatus conclāmātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conclamo.
conclamito conclāmĭto, āre, v. freq. [conclamo], to call, cry out loudly: totā urbe,Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 51.
conclamo con-clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to cry or call out together. (Con subject.) To call or cry out together or in a body (hence often joined with omnes, universi, pariter, omnes pariter, Liv. 34, 61, 8; Curt. 5, 13, 5; 8, 11, 22; 10, 17, 3), to shout, esp. in approbation or assent (class. in prose and poetry). In gen., with acc. and inf.: cum vos universi, unā mente atque voce, iterum a me conservatam esse rem publicam conclamastis,Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 18; id. B. C. 1, 7; Tac. A. 1, 8; ducendum ad sedes simulacrum ... conclamant,Verg. A. 2, 233 al. With acc.: quod Mithridates se velle dixit, id sutores et zonarii conclamarunt,Cic. Fl. 7, 17: victoriam suo more,Caes. B. G. 5, 37: laetum paeana,Verg. A. 10, 738 al. With ut: tum suo more conclamaverunt, uti, etc.,Caes. B. G. 5, 26 fin. So with simple subj.: conclamantibus omnibus, imperaret quod vellet,Caes. B. C. 3, 6; cf.: igitur, conclamant, duceret quo videretur,Curt. 4, 1, 29. Absol.: conclamat vir paterque,Liv. 1, 58, 12: ad quorum casum, cum conclamasset gaudio exercitus,id. 1, 25, 6; Tac. A. 3, 74. Poet.: planctu conclamat uterque Isthmos,Stat. Th. 6, 13. In partic. Conclamare ad arma, milit. t. t., to call to arms, to give the signal for an attack, Liv. 3, 50, 11; 7, 12, 3; 10, 32, 9; 41, 26, 2 al. Conclamare vasa, to give the signal, before breaking up, for packing, i. e. to give the order for decamping (ellipt. for conclamare, ut vasa colligantur), Caes. B. C. 1, 66. In the same sense without vasa, id. ib. 1, 67, and id. ib. 3, 75.To call together, to call to one's help (very rare): socios,Ov. M. 13, 73: duros agrestes,Verg. A. 7, 504. (Con intens.) Of a single person, to call or cry out loudly or violently, to shout, exclaim (class.). In gen.: ubi abit, conclamo: Heus quid agis tu, etc.?Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 22; id. Men. 5, 9, 94: Italiam primus conclamat Achates,Verg. A. 3, 523: hei mihi! conclamat,Ov. M. 6, 227; 7, 843: capta castra conclamavit,Tac. H. 3, 29 fin.: Ariovistus conclamavit, quid ad se venirent, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.: deos omnes,
,Ov. M. 4, 691; 10, 385; Quint. 2, 2, 12 al. Esp., with aliquem (mortuum), t. t. in the lang. of religion; of the dead, to call repeatedly by name, and lament him seven (acc. to others, eight) days, until his burial (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 218; Schol. Luc. 2, 23; Dict. Antiq. p. 459, a.): ut ex maestis paulo ante domibus, quae conclamaverant suos, procurreretur in vias,Liv. 4, 40, 3: cum corpora nondum conclamata jacent,Luc. 2, 23: post conclamata imperatoris suprema,i. e.
after this cry
,Amm. 30, 10, 1: partem conclamare tori,Stat. S. 2, 6, 5. In gen., to bewail, complain; cf.: videris immensis conclamata querelis Saxa,Mart. 9, 45, 5. Prov.: jam conclamatum est,
it is all over, all is lost
,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 57 Don. Hence, conclāmans, ntis, P. a. (post-class.), noisy: conclamantissimus fons,Sid. Ep. 2, 2.conclāmā-tus, a, um, P. a. (post-class.). Published abroad by crying out, i. e. known, celebrated: conclamatissimus primipilaris,Sid. Ep. 6, 1: conclamatissimae declamationes,id. ib. 8, 3. (Acc. to III. B.) Lamentable, unfortunate: res,Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 233: frigus,Macr. S. 7, 5, 26.
conclausus conclausus, a, um, v. concludo init.
conclavatae conclāvātaedicebantur, quae sub eādem erant clave, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 1 Müll.
,id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80: concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63: uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.: in hanc formulam omnia judicia,Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?id. ib. 4, 12: istum locum in unam speciem,Quint. 6, 2, 1. (Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude: facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82: (ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,id. Fam. 5, 12, 5: provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,id. Mur. 20, 41: vitam,Aug. Serm. 322. Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.: epistulam,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5: crimen decumanum,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163: ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,id. Lael. 26, 109: perorationem,id. Or. 35, 122. In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off: verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,Cic. Or. 59, 200: sententias,id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine; Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,id. Fin. 2, 32, 105: sensum non expleto numero,Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125: verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),id. 1, 5, 26: versum,Hor. S. 1, 4, 40. In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.: singulas argumentationes,Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf. argumentum,id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60: argumentum ratione,Cic. Or. 40, 137: quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215: ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,id. Fin. 2, 1, 3. With acc. and inf.: deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83. Absol.: concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25. Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.: locus conclusior,Hyg. Astr. 4, 14. Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27. Advv.conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously: concluse apteque dicere,Cic. Or. 53, 177.
conclusio conclūsĭo, ōnis, f.concludo. A shutting up, closing (rare, not in Cic.). Abstr.: palpebrarum,Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3 and 10. In milit. lang., a hostile shutting in, a siege, blockade: diutina,Caes. B. C. 2, 22; so Nep. Eum. 5, 7. In plur., Vitr. 5, 9 fin. Concr.: portuum,
conclusiuncula conclūsĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.conclusio, II. D., a trifling or captious conclusion, a sophism: fallaces ( = σοφίσματα), Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75: contortulae quaedam et minutulae conclusiunculae,id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.
conclusive conclūsīvē, adv.concludo, II. D., in form of a conclusion, conclusively, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 1 med.
concolona con-cŏlōna, ae, f.colonus, she who inhabits the same town or house with one, a female fellow-citizen or fellow-inhabitant, Aug. Ep. 169.
concolor con-cŏlor, cŏlōris, adj. gen. omn. (postclass. access. form of the fem. concolora, Carystos, Mart. Cap. 6, § 659 fin.; cf. id. 1, § 80), of the same color (poet. and in postAug. prose; most freq. in Ov.; perh. first used by him). With dat.: concolor est illis,Ov. M. 11, 500: populus festo, of the same hue with the festival, i. e. clothed in white, id. F. 1, 80: lingua lanae,Col. 7, 3, 1: oculi corpori,Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121: auro,Stat. S. 4, 7, 16: fluctibus,Mart. Cap. 6, § 659.Absol.: candida per silvam cum fetu concolor albo Procubuit sus,Verg. A. 8, 82; so, umerus,Ov. M. 6, 406: flos,id. ib. 10, 735: cicatrix,Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 139. With dat.: Christo,Ambros. in Luc. 5, § 23.Like, similar, App. M. 5, p. 166, 10.
concolorans con-cŏlōrans, antis, adj.color, of the same color, Tert. Pud. 8.
concolorus concŏlōrus, a, um, v. concolor init.
concomitor con-cŏmĭtor, ātus, āri, 1, v. dep., to attend, accompany (late Lat., except in part.perf., v.infra): concomitando tuos, Ven. Carm. 8, 7, 183: Astris Caesario concomitante suo,id. ib. 8, 6, 157. Part. perf. in pass. sense: * concŏmĭtātus, a, um, accompanied: quibus concomitata,Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 10 Brix ad loc.
concopulo con-cōpŭlo, āre, v. a., to join, unite: argentum auro,Lucr. 6, 1077 (al.: auro aurum).
,Cato, R. R. 156, 1.Transf. to other objects, to prepare, ripen, mature (freq. in Plin., esp. of the bringing to maturity of a tumor, and the like): terra acceptum umorem concoquens,Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 110 (coquens, Sillig): omnem sucum in venenum,id. 22, 22, 46, § 94: tumida,Cato, R. R. 157, 3: dura,Plin. 22, 24, 50, § 107: tussis et duritias,id. 24, 8, 36, § 54: suppurationes,id. 21, 19, 74, § 127 al.Trop. Like Engl. digest, = to endure, suffer, put up with, brook, tolerate (rare, but in good prose): ut ejus ista odia non sorbeam solum, sed etiam concoquam,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 5: ut quem senatorem concoquere civitas vix posset, regem ferret,Liv. 4, 15, 7: tres plagas,Petr. 105, 5: sicco famem ore,id. 82, 5: κρίσιν (i. e. probare), Cic. Fam. 9, 4 med.To revolve in mind, think upon, weigh, to reflect maturely upon, to consider well: tibi diu deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45 Orell. N. cr.: clandestina consilia,
to concoct, devise
,Liv. 40, 11, 2: concoquamus illa: alioquin in memoriam ibunt, non in ingenium,Sen. Ep. 84, 7: cum multa percurreris, unum excerpe, quod illo die concoquas,id. ib. 2, 4: sive concoquitur seu maturatur recordatio,Quint. 11, 2, 43.
concordabilis concordābĭlis, e, adj.concordo, easily according, harmonizing, Censor. de Die Nat. 10, 4.
,Vell. 2, 65, 1: Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,i. e.
feigned friendship
,Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend: et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,Ov. M. 8, 303. Of inanim. and abstr. things: vocum,Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.: concordia sociata nervorum,Quint. 5, 10, 124: concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant ἁρμονίαν, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), νεῖκος καὶ φιλία, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19: poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,Lact. 2, 9, 17: rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21: quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,
concordo concordo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [concors]. Neutr., to agree together, to be united, be of one mind, to harmonize (rare but class.). Of persons: concordare cum aliquo, * Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 86. Absol.: ne tunc quidem fratres concordare potuerunt,Just. 27, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 10, 1; Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 19. Of things: animi (sanitas) dicitur, cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30: concordet sermo cum vitā, * Sen. Ep. 75, 4: caput cum gestu, * Quint. 11, 3, 69: carmina nervis,Ov. M. 1, 518: concordant modi,id. ib. 10, 147: concordantes inter se iracundia et voluptas,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11, 32.Act., to bring into union: matrimonium bene concordatum dirimere,
concorporalis con-corpŏrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to the same body or company (late Lat.): gentes,Vulg. Eph. 3, 6. Subst.: concor-pŏrālis, m., a comrade, Amm. 21, 12, 15; 28, 5, 7.
concorporificatus concorpŏrĭfĭcātus, a, um, adj.concorporo-facio, united in one body, incorporated, Tert. adv. Val. 23.
concorporo con-corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to unite in one body, to incorporate (except in Pliny the elder, only in late Lat.): aliquid cum melle,Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 113: vitiligines,id. 27, 12, 90, § 112: scopuli concorporati,Amm. 22, 8, 15: concorporatus ecclesiae,Tert. Pud. 15: medicamen concorporatum,Marc. Emp. 36.
concreatus con-crĕātus, a, um, adj., created together (eccl. Lat.): diabolus sanctis angelis,Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 3, 7; cf. Vulg. Eccl. 1, 16.
concrebresco con-crē^bresco, brŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become frequent, increase, gather strength: cum levis alterno Zephyrus concrebruit Euro,Verg. Cir. 24.
concrepatio concrĕpātĭo, ōnis, f.concrepo, a noise, rattling: scabillorum,Arn. 2, 73.
concrepito concrĕpĭto, āre, v. freq. n. [id.], to rattle or sound much or loudly: virgarum concrepitat fragor, Prud. στεφ. 11, 56.
concrepo con-crĕpo, pŭi, pĭtum, 1, v. n. and a.Neutr., to rattle, creak, grate, sound, resound, clash, make a noise, etc. (class.): foris concrepuit hinc a vicino sene,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 76: foris,id. Bacch. 2, 2, 56; 4, 2, 28: ostium,id. Men. 2, 2, 73; 3, 2, 57; * Ter. And. 4, 1, 58: scabilla concrepant, aulaeum tollitur, Cic. Cael. 27, 65: conclamat omnis multitudo et suo more armis concrepat,Caes. B. G. 7, 21. Of the din or clashing of weapons (i. e. of the swords against the shields) when struck together: simul primo concursu concrepuere arma,Liv. 6, 24, 1; 28, 8, 2, and 28, 29, 10; Petr. 59, 3; and of the striking together of the brazen cymbals of the attendants of Bacchus,Prop. 3 (4), 18, 6.Ov. F. 3, 740. Of the snapping of the fingers: concrepuit digitis,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51: si vir bonus habeat hanc vim, ut, si digitis concrepuerit, possit, etc., by snapping his fingers, i. e. by the smallest effort, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 75; Hier. Ep. 125, 18; so also absol.: simulac decemviri concrepuerint,Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.Act., to cause to sound or rattle, to strike upon (rare): aera,Ov. F. 5, 441: hastis scuta,Petr. 59, 3: digitos,id. 27, 5: Tartessiaca aera manu,Mart. 11, 16, 4.
concrescentia concrescentĭa, ae, f.concresco, a condensing: aquarum,Vitr. 8, 3, 18.
concresco con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 (inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry). Prop.: concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.: concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,Verg. G. 3, 360; opp. liquere,Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.: Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233): quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250: imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,Ov. M. 9, 220: (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,Verg. A. 12, 905: cum lac concrevit,Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.: concreta sanguine barba,Ov. M. 14, 201. With in and acc.: crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into
,Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.: aër ... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.Meton.To take form, to grow, increase: de terris terram concrescere parvis,Lucr. 1, 840: terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.: indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56: valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,Col. 3, 11, 8. With ex: omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of
,Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.Trop.: illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),Cic. Pis. 9, 21. (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare): (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.). Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.): dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66: aër crassus et concretus,id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.: aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.: pingue et concretum esse caelum,id. Div. 1, 57, 130: umores (opp. acres),id. N. D. 2, 23, 59: spuma,Ov. M. 4, 537: lac,Verg. G. 3, 463: in sanguine,Ov. M. 13, 492: mare,Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104: nix concreta pruinā,Lucr. 3, 20: concreta et durata glacies,Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.: concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost
,Verg. G. 2, 376: gelu,Curt. 8, 4. Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
,Ov. P. 2, 11, 10. Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter: species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75. Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost: nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.) Comp.: semen concretius,Lucr. 4, 1240: spuma lactis concretior,Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78. Sup. and adv. not in use.
concretio concrētĭo, ōnis, f.concresco. Abstr., compacting, uniting, condensing, congealing (opp. liquor), Cic. Univ. 14 init.: individuorum corporum concretio,id. N. D. 1, 25, 71: prava corporis, Firm. Math. 1, 3: substantiarum,Tert. Anim. 52. Concr., materiality, matter: (deus) mens soluta quaedam et libera segregata ab omni concretione mortali,Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66; cf. Lact. 1, 5.
concretus concrētus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concresco.
concretus concrētus, ūs, m.concresco, condensation: albicantis suci,Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 70. Also Verg. G. 2, 318 Voss, Wunderl. ad loc.; but cf. concresco, P. a. fin.
concriminor con-crīmĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n., to make bitter accusations, to complain: advorsum aliquem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 87.
concrispo con-crispo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (very rare, and only in part. pres. and perf.). To curl, to give a curling, undulatory motion to: concrispati cincinni,Vitr. 4, 1, 7: umores (se) concrispantes,id. 8, 1, 1.To brandish, of a weapon: tela,Amm. 16, 12, 36.
concubinatus concŭbīnātus, ūs, m.id.. Union of a man with an unmarried woman (usu. of a lower social grade than himself), concubinage (opp. matrimonium on the one hand, and adulterium or stuprum on the other; not in Cic.): emere aliquam in concubinatum sibi,Plaut. Poen. prol. 102: in concubinatum alicui dare (opp. in matrimonium),id. Trin. 3, 2, 64; cf. Dig. 25, 7, 1; 48, 5, 13.Adulterous intercourse: nuptarum,i.e.
concubius concŭbĭus, a, um, adj.concubo, of or belonging to lying in sleep, or to the time of sleep. As adj. only in the connection concubiā nocte (rarely: nocte concubiā, nocte in concubiā, noctu concubiā; v.the foll.), at the time of the first sleep, in the first sleep, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 91, 22 (primi somni, Non.); Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; Liv. 25, 9, 8; Tac. H. 3, 69; Just. 22, 8, 8: nocte concubiā,Tac. A. 1, 39: nocte in concubiā,Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 110: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 170 Vahl.). As subst.: concŭbĭum, ii, n. (sc. tempus), that part of the night in which the first sleep falls upon men: si ante lucem occupias ... concubium sit noctis prius quam, etc.,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 44: concubium appellarunt, quod omnes fere tunc cubarent,Varr. L. L. 6, § 7 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 7, § 78 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 24; Macr. S. 1, 3 fin.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 268. Hence, = concubitus, coition (perhaps only in the foll. exs.), Enn. ap. Non. p. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.); Gell. 9, 10, 4.
concubo con-cŭbo, are, needlessly assumed by some as present for the perf. tenses of concumbo, q. v.
conculcatus conculcātus, ūs, m.conculco, II. B., prop., a trampling upon; hence trop., an object of contempt: conculcatui esse alicui,Tert. Res Carn. 22.
conculco con-culco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.calco, to tread under foot, to crush or bruise by treading. * Prop.: vinaceos in dolia picata,Cato, R. R. 25. More freq., Trop. (cf. calco, I. B.). To tread down, trample upon in a hostile manner, to abuse: istum semper illi ipsi domi proterendum et conculcandum putaverunt,Cic. Fl. 22, 53: adversarios tuos,Hier. in Isa. 14, 51, 14: miseram Italiam,Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4.To tread under foot, i. e. to despise, treat with contempt: nam cupide conculcatur nimis ante metutum,Lucr. 5, 1140: lauream,Cic. Pis. 35, 61: pontificem a pedisequis conculcari,id. Dom. 42, 110: disice et conculca ista quae extrinsecus splendent,Sen. Ep. 23, 6.
concumbo con-cumbo, cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n.Lit., to lie together, lie in numbers (very rare): Evandri profugae concubuere boves,Prop. 4 (5), 1, 4.To lie with (for sexual intercourse). In tempp. pres. (rare). With dat.: Cinyrae. Ov. M. 10, 338.Absol.: concumbunt Graece,Juv. 6, 191: dicet ... quibus verbis concumbat quaeque,id. 6, 406: mulier oppressa concumbenti nullā voluntate consenserit, Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 19. In tempp. perf. (referred by some to a present concubo, which is not found). With cum: num aiunt (Eam) tecum post duobus concubuisse mensibus,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 33; Cic. Fat. 13, 30: cum viro,id. Inv. 1, 29, 44: cum matre,Ov. M. 7, 386: cum vestris viris,id. A. A. 3, 522; Dig. 1, 6, 6. With dat.: Egeriam justo concubuisse Numae,Ov. Am. 2, 17, 18: nudae deae,Prop. 2 (3), 15, 16.
concumulatus con-cŭmŭlātus, a, um, Part. [cumulo], heaped up, accumulated: cena in verticem,Tert. Virg. Vel. 7 fin.
concupio concŭpĭo, ĕre, v. n., to be very desirous, to long much for; as verb finit. (late Lat.), Commod. 64, 4. Hence, con-cŭpĭens. entis, P. a., very desirous, warmly desiring, coveting (only in the foll. exs.); with gen.: regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107. With inf., Capitol. Max. 13, 3.
concurro con-curro, curri, cursum, 3 (perf. redupl. concucurrit, Flor. 4, 2, 33 Duker N. cr.: concucurrisse, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 901 P., and Suet. Caes. 15; cf. Liv. 1, 12 Oud., and Ind. Flor. s. h. v. Duker), v. n.To run together (of several persons), to come or assemble together in multitudes, to rush or flock together in crowds (very freq., and class.). Prop. Absol.: tota Italia concurret,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16: video hac tempestate concurrisse omnis adversarios, Cato ap. Prisc. 10, p. 901 P.: concurrunt jussu meo plures uno tempore librarii,Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: cum omnes, ut mos est, concurrerent,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65: licet concurrant omnes plebei philosophi, nihil tam eleganter explicabunt, etc.,
,Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.Trop. = confugere, to run for refuge or help, to take refuge (rare): ad C. Aquilium,Cic. Quint. 16, 53 B. and K.: nulla sedes, quo concurrant,Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4: ne darem perditis civibus hominem, quo concurrerent,id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2, 3: interea servitia repudiabat (Catilina), opibus conjurationis fretus,Sall. C. 56, 5; Just. 19, 1, 9. Of words, as under military command: ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt, quae mens eadem ... statim dimittit, ut suo quodque loco respondeat,Cic. Or. 59, 200.To run upon one another, to meet or dash together (class.). Of corporeal objects. In gen.: concurrunt nubes ventis,Lucr. 6, 97; cf. id. 6, 116: ne prorae concurrerent,Liv. 37, 30, 4 (al. prorā; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.); cf. id. 44, 42, 5; Luc. 3, 663: mediis concurrere in undis (montes, viz., the Symplegades),Ov. M. 7, 62; cf. id. Am. 2, 11, 3: concurrere montes duo inter se,Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199: actor cum stetit in scaenā, concurrit dextera laevae (viz., in applauding), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 205: labra concurrunt,
concursatio concursātĭo, ōnis, f.concurso. A running together, a disorderly meeting: cum multā concursatione (populi),Cic. Brut. 69, 242; Tac. A. 6, 17.Trop.: inventus est ordo in stellis ... cedo tandem qui sit ordo aut quae concursatio somniorum? what coincidence? i. e. what concert of motion that can express a design? Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146.A running upon, pushing against one another: concursatio in obscuro incidentium aliorum in alios incertum fecerat, an, etc.,Liv. 41, 2, 6.A running about, going to and fro, etc.: quid ego hujus lacrimas et concursationes proferam?Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75 Zumpt ad loc.: et in Albaniā et Seplasiā quae concursatio percunctantium, quid, etc.,id. Agr. 2, 34, 94: puerorum illa concursatio nocturna,id. Dom. 6, 14: Libonis et Hypsaei non obscura concursatio et contentio,id. Fam. 1, 1, 3: (mulierum) concursatio incerta nunc hos nunc illos sequentium,Liv. 5, 40, 3; cf. id. 35, 49, 9: decemviralis,
concursator concursātor, ōris, m.id., one who runs hither and thither; in milit. lang., a skirmisher (opp. statarius; rare, perh. only in Livy): concursator et vagus pedes,Liv. 31, 35, 6: levis et concursator hostis,id. 27, 18, 14.
concursatorius concursātōrĭus, a, um, adj.concursator, of or pertaining to skirmishing: pugna,
a skirmish
,Amm. 16, 9, 1.
concursio concursĭo, ōnis, f.concurro, II., a running or meeting together, a concurrence, concourse (several times in Cic.; elsewhere rare). In gen.: atomorum,Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 6: ut (corpora) concursionibus inter se cohaerescant,id. Fin. 1, 6, 17: stellarum,Gell. 14, 1, 29: crebra vocum,Cic. Or. 44, 151; cf.: crebrae vocalium,Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18: fortuitorum,Cic. Top. 20, 76. Esp., in rhet., a figure of speech, consisting of an emphatic repetition of the last words of a sentence, Gr. συμπλοκή: concursio et impetus in eadem verba,Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (quoted by Quint. 9, 1, 33); cf. Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20.
concurso con-curso, āre, v. freq. n. and a.To come violently together, to rush together, clash: concursare, coire et dissultare vicissim (semina),Lucr. 3, 396. Far more freq. and class., To go to and fro, run about, rush hither and thither, travel about (cf. commeo). Neutr.: nunc hinc, nunc illinc,Lucr. 2, 215: Titurius trepidare, concursare, etc.,Caes. B. G. 5, 33: concursabant barbatuli juvenes,Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5: dies noctesque,id. Rosc. Am. 29, 81; Liv. 4, 6, 9; 5, 8, 8: circum tabernas,Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17: per viam,Liv. 9, 24, 12: cum concursant ceteri praetores, to travel about (corresp. with tempus in itineribus consumere), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; and impers. pass.: in his administrandis rebus quam maxime concursari jubet,Caes. B. G. 5, 50. In milit. lang., to skirmish: in proelio,Liv. 28, 2, 7; cf. concursatio, III. 2., and concursator.Act.: concursare aliquid, to rove or ramble somewhere, to visit a place, to frequent (only in Cic.; sometimes interchanged with circumcurso; v. h. v.): cum jam hoc novo more omnes fere domos omnium concursent,
concurvo con-curvo, āvi, 1, v. a., to curve, bend, Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 118 Rib.).
concussibilis concussĭbĭlis, e, adj.concutio, that can be shaken, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25.
concussio concussĭo, ōnis, f.id. (post-Aug.), a shaking, concussion. In gen.: vasorum,Col. 9, 14 fin.: assidua facium,Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11: vasta concussio quae duas suppressit urbes,
an earthquake
,Sen. Q. N. 6, 25, 4. In jurid. Lat., an extortion of money by means of threats, Dig. 47, 13: de concussione, several times; also Tert. ad Scap. 4 sq.
concussor concussor, ōris, m.id., one who extorts money by threats (late Lat.), Tert. Fuga in Persec. 12 sq.
concussura concussūra, ae, f.id., = concussio, II., the extorting of money by threats (late Lat.), Tert. ad Scap. 13.
concussus concussus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from concutio.
concussus concussus, ūs, m.concutio, a shaking, concussion; only in abl. sing. in Lucr. 6, 290; 6, 547 (in Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193, the better read. is concussis; v. Sillig ad h. l.).
concustodio con-custōdĭo, īre, v. a., to guard, watch carefully: NATOS,Inscr. Orell. 2486.
,Ov. P. 2, 3, 59: coma,id. F. 2, 846: corpus vulnere,Stat. S. 3, 4, 70: fores,Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50: ilex,Verg. G. 4, 81: quercus,id. ib. 1, 159: materies per artus,Lucr. 2, 949: Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,Ov. M. 13, 175: mons,Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53: paries,Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11: remo concusso tollere ratem,Val. Fl. 1, 340. With Gr. acc.: pectus concussa crebris verberibus,Luc. 2, 335. Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio): te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.Trop.To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract: rem publicam,Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3: provincias magnis momentis,Vell. 2, 78: regnum,Liv. 33, 19, 1: orbem,Tac. H. 1, 16: opes Lacedaemoniorum,Nep. Epam. 6, 4: provincias magnis molimentis,Vell. 2, 78, 1: concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,Liv. 28, 44, 11: domum,Tac. H. 3, 45: concussā Transrhenanorum fide,id. ib. 5, 25: nondum concusso senatusconsulto,id. A. 14, 43: imperium Persarum,Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3: concussa fides,Luc. 1, 182.To shake in feeling, to agitate violently. Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble: terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,Sall. C. 24, 1: populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37: urbem,Verg. A. 4, 666: totam Asiam,Curt. 4, 1, 20: ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,id. 8, 2, 24: casu concussus acerbo,Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.: extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,Verg. A. 11, 451. Poet. in a Greek constr.: casu animum concussus amici,Verg. A. 5, 869: hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295. In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura. In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci εὐθυμίαν vocant ... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3: hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.): fecundum concute pectus,Verg. A. 7, 338: tu concute plebem,Petr. Poet. 124, 288: se concussere ambae,Juv. 10, 328: non leviter se Numidia concussit,Flor. 3, 1, 2. Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless: Pallas aliquanto concussior,Mart. Cap. 4, § 332.
condalium condălĭum, ii, n. (access. form more nearly related to the Greek: CONDULUS anulus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 14 Müll.; cf. condylus) [κονδύλιον, κόνδυλος; cf. calix = κύλιξ, etc.], a little ring for slaves, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 7; 4, 3, 13. Also, the title of a comedy not now extant, ascribed by Varr. (L. L. 7, § 77 Müll.) to Plaut., but denied to him by Attius (ap. Gell. 3, 3, 9).
Condate Condāte, is, f., a town of Aquitania, now Condat, Aus. Ep. 5, 32.
condator con-dător, joint contributor, συντελεστής, Gloss. Lat. Gr.
condecens condĕcens, entis, v. condecet.
condecenter condĕcenter, false read. for conducenter, Gell. 16, 12, 5.
condecerno con-dēcerno, ĕre, v. a., to decide, determine together, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 12 med.
condecet con-dĕcet, ēre, v. impers., it becomes or it is becoming, meet, seemly (ante-class.): capies quod te condecet,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90: haud Atticam disciplinam,id. Cas. 3, 5, 24: in se capessere,id. Aul. 4, 1, 4: magis meretricem pudorem quam aurum gerere,id. Poen. 1, 2, 92; id. Truc. 2, 1, 16; Turp. ap. Non. p. 277, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 127 Rib.): cibaria me comesse condecet solum, Pomp. ap. Charis. I. p. 101 P. (Com. Rel. v. 72 ib.) Hence, condĕcens, entis, P. a., becoming, seemly, fit (late Lat.); comp.: habitus,Aus. Grat. Act. 27.
condeclino con-dēclīno, āre, v. a., to decline in the same manner: casus,Prisc. p. 1065 P.
condecoro con-dĕcŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to ornament, decorate, adorn excessively or carefully (rare): ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): ludos scenicos, * Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 37: loca picturis, Poët. ap. Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115: actiones, amici. tias, domos,Sen. Ep. 66, 8; Vitr. 1, 1, 11; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1 al.
condecurialis con-dĕcŭriālis, is, m., he who has been a decurion with one, Fragm. Jur. Civ. Antejust. p. 39 Mai.
condecurio con-dĕcŭrĭo, ōnis, m., a fellow-decurion, Inscr. Orell. 3733.
condelector con-dēlector, āri, v. pass., to be delighted with something (eccl. Lat.): lege Dei,Vulg. Rom. 7, 22 al.
condeliquesco con-dēlĭquesco, ĕre, v. n., to melt wholly or completely, to dissolve: resina,Cato, R. R. 23, 3.
condemnabilis condemnābĭlis, e, adj.condemno, worthy of condemnation, Pall. Insit. 11.
,Dig. 4, 2, 14: post condemnationem, Gai Inst. 3, 180; opp. absolutio,Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24.
condemnator condemnātor, ōris, m.id.. *One who gives sentence, a condemner: delicti,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.One who causes a condemnation, an accuser: Claudiae,Tac. A. 4, 66; cf. condemno, II.
condemno con-demno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.damno. To sentence, condemn, convict (in good prose; rare in the poets). In judicial proceedings (opp. absolvo); constr. aliquem, with gen., abl., de aliquā re, later with ad or in aliquid, or with ut.Aliquem: hunc per judicem condemnabis, cujus de eā re nullum est arbitrium?Cic. Rosc. Com. 9, 25; 9, 26: Scamandrum, Fabricium,id. Clu. 22, 59 sq.: qui cum judex esset, pecuniam acciperet ab accusatore ut reum condemnaret,Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: omnis de consilii sententiā,id. ib. 2, 5, 44, § 114: aliquem judicio turpissimo,id. Rosc. Am. 39, 113: ceteros causā incognitā,id. N. D. 2, 29, 73: L. Murenam,Quint. 5, 10, 99: super quadraginta reos ex diversis criminibus una sententia,Suet. Calig. 38: aliauem multā inrogatā,id. Tib. 3 et saep.: hunc hominem Veneri absolvat, sibi condemnat,
for his own benefit
,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 22; cf.: illum libertum illi patrono HS. X. milia condemnare, i. e. to pay him, Gai Inst. 4, 46. Pass. with kindr. acc.: quasi ei, qui magnā fide societatem gererent, arbitrium pro socio condemnari solerent,
in an arbitration on the partnership
,Cic. Quint. 3, 13: quidquid hereditario nomine condemnatus esset, Gai Inst. 2, 252. And in jurid. formulae, also in act. with acc. of that to or in which one is condemned or mulcted: judex, si condemnat, certam pecuniam condemnare debet, Gai Inst. 4, 52; 4, 48: usuras usurarum,Dig. 42, 1, 27. With acc. and gen.: aliquem ambitūs,Cic. Clu. 36, 98; Suet. Caes. 9: aliquem capitis,
condenso condenso, āre (access form *con-densĕo, ēre: quia se condenseat aër,Lucr. 1, 392; cf. denseo = denso), v. a.condensus, to make very dense, to condense, to press close together (rare; not in Cic.): oves se congregant ac condensant in locum unum,Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 9: aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Col. 2, 18, 6: condensari,id. 7, 8, 4: humus condensata subsidit,id. 4, 1, 7; 4, 17, 8.
condepso con-depso, depsŭi, 3, v. a., to knead together (ante-class.), Cato, R. R. 40, 2; so id. ib. 76, 2; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 39, 13 (Com. Rel. v. 86 Rib.).
condescendo con-dēscendo, ĕre, no perf., 3, v. n., to stoop, let one's self down, to condescend (eccl. Lat.): alicui,Cassiod. Var. 11, 16; id. Amic. 8, 4: ad alicujus inscitiam,Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 6, 9.
condescensio con-dēscensĭo, ōnis,f., condescension (late Lat.): seu demissio Jesu Christi,Cod. Just. 6, c. de S. Trinit.
condesertor con-dēsertor, ōris, m., a fellow-deserter, Tert. Carn. Chr. 1.
condicio condĭcĭo (in many MSS. and edd. incorrectly condĭtĭo, and hence falsely derived from condo; cf. 2. conditio), ōnis, f.condico, an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand. Prop. Absol.: alicui condicionem ferre,
,Dig. 24, 2, 2. In a bad sense, an amour, the relation of lover or mistress: accepit condicionem, dein quaestum occipit,Ter. And. 1, 1, 52; cf.: quae tibi Condicio nova, luculenta, fertur per me,id. Mil. 4, 1, 5; and hence, meton., a lover, paramour: habeo hortos ... hinc licet condiciones cottidie legas,Cic. Cael. 15, 36; Suet. Aug. 69; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 19; Lampr. Elag. 5, 8. In gen., the external position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances (very freq. and class.). Of persons: est haec condicio liberorum populorum. etc.,Cic. Planc. 4, 11: condicio infirma et fortuna servorum,id. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.: tolerabilis servitutis,id. Cat. 4, 8, 16: condicione eo meliore est senex quam adulescens,id. Sen. 19, 68: humana,id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15: ista condicio est testium, ut quibus creditum non sit negantibus, eisdem credatur dicentibus,id. Rab. Post. 12, 35: alia oratoris,Quint. 10, 3, 8; 3, 8, 37: alicujus condicio vitaque,id. 3, 8, 50: abjectae extremaeque sortis. Suet. Calig. 35: fuit intactis quoque cura condicione super communi, solicitude concerning their common condition or circumstances, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 152; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sen. Ot. Sap. 31, 1; Quint. Decl. 308; Lact. 3, 28, 5. Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner: quae consuerint gigni gignentur eādem Condicione,Lucr. 2, 301: agri,Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57: frumenti,Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 158: aliquam vitae sequi, mode or manner of living, Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 16: earum (frugum) cultus et condiciones tradere,id. Div. 1, 51, 116 B. and K.; cf.: haec vivendi,Hor. S. 2, 8, 65: diversa causarum inter ipsas,Quint. 10, 2, 23: duplex ejus disceptationis,id. 7, 5, 2: litium,id. 5, 1, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 36: vel temporum vel locorum,id. 12, 10, 2 et saep.
condicionabilis condĭcĭōnābĭlis, e, adj.condicio, conditional: persecutio,Tert. adv. Gnost. 9.
condicionalis condĭcĭōnālis (condit-), e, adj.id., with a condition attached, conditional, with conditions (freq. in the jurists): datio,Dig. 34, 4, 9: creditores,ib. 50, 16, 54: servi,Cod. Just. 10, 1, 7 et saep.: criminatio,Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin. condĭcĭōnālĭter, adv., conditionally (opp. pure, simpliciter): conceptā causā,Dig. 25, 1, 17; cf. ib. 46, 3, 98, § 5 al.
condico con-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.To talk a thing over together, to agree upon, to concert, to promise (most freq. as publicists' t. t.): condixit pater patratus populi Romani Quiritium patri patrato priscorum Latinorum, etc., old form ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11: status condictusve dies cum hoste, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf.: quoniam pactum atque condictum cum rege populi Romani perfide ruperat,Gell. 20, 1, 54: sic constituunt, sic condicunt,Tac. G. 11: inducias,Just. 3, 7, 14: tempus et locum coëundi,id. 15, 2, 16: ruptā quiete condictā,
the truce
,Amm. 20, 1, 1: in diem tertium,Gell. 10, 24, 9: in vendendo fundo quaedam etiam si non condicantur praestanda sunt,Dig. 18, 1, 66.Trop.: cum hanc operam (scribendi) condicerem, obligated myself to it, i. e. undertook it, Plin. praef. § 6 Jan. Hence, Esp. To proclaim, announce, publish: condicere est dicendo denuntiare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 16 Müll.; cf.: sacerdotes populi Romani cum condicunt in diem tertium, diem perendini dicunt,Gell. 10, 24, 9. Condicere alicui ad cenam or cenam, to engage one's self as guest at an entertainment: ad cenam aliquo condicam foras,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 16; id. Stich. 3, 1, 38: seni cenam eā lege condixit,Suet. Tib. 42; cf.: velut ad subitam condictamque cenulam invitare,i. e.
without previous preparation
,id. Claud. 21. Absol.: nam cum mihi condixisset, cenavit apud me in mei generi hortis,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: ad balneas,Tert. adv. Uxor. 2, 4. In the jurists: condicere aliquid alicui, lit., to give notice that something should be returned; hence, to demand back, make a formal claim of restitution (from any one): rem,Dig. 39, 6, 13: pecuniam alicui,ib. 12, 1, 11; or for satisfaction: quia extinctae res, licet vindicari non possunt, condici tamen furibus et quibusdam aliis possessoribus possunt, Gai Inst. 2, 79; cf. id. 4, 5, and v. condictio and condicticius. In late Lat., to assent or agree unanimously, = consentire, Tert. Anim. 8; id. adv. Marc. 2, 2; id. Coron. 11.
condicticius condictīcĭus- or tĭus, a, um, adj.condictio, of or pertaining to a demand of restitution: actio,Dig. 12, 1, 24; 12, 2, 13, § 2 al.
condictio condictĭo, ōnis, f.condico. In the lang. of religion, the proclamation of a festival, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 117 (without voucher); cf.: condictio, in diem certum ejus rei quae agitur denuntiatio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66 Müll. In jurid. Lat., a formal claim of restitution, Gai Inst. 4, 18 sq.; Dig. 12, 6, 30 al.
condigne condignē, adv., v. condignus fin.
condignus con-dignus, a, um, adj., wholly deserving, very worthy (very rare; mostly anteand post-class.). Absol.: condignum donum, quali'st qui donum dedit,Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 39 sq. With abl.: dum condignam te sectaris simiam,Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 25; Gell. 3, 7, 1. With dat.: ultio condigna crimini, Cod. Th. 9, 28, 1; cf. Non. p. 35, 1. With gen.: providentiae divinae condignus exitus,App. M. 10, p. 244, 21. Adv.: condignē, very worthily.Absol.: condigne facere,Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 8; id. Aul. 3, 4, 6: condigne atque recte loqui,Gell. 1, 6, 4: condigne et cum decore depingere,id. 14, 4, 1. With abl.: condigne te cubare,Plaut. Cas. 1, 43; id. Capt. 1, 1, 39. Comp. and sup. are not in use.
condimentarius condīmentārĭus, a, um, adj.condimentum, of or pertaining to spices or seasoning: caepae,Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 105: genus,id. 19, 8, 50, § 165.Subst.: condī-mentārĭus, ii, m., one who prepares or sells spices; trop.: omnium haereticorum (Platonem),Tert. Anim. 23.
condimentum condīmentum, i, n.condio (rare; most freq. in Plaut. and Cic.),
condio condĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a.an access. form from condo, q. v. II., and cf. compono, II. B. 2. (orig. belonging to econ. lang.). To put fruit in vinegar, wine, spices, etc., to preserve, pickle: oleas albas,Cato, R. R. 117: lactucam (corresp. with componere),Col. 12, 9, 3; 12, 7, 5: corna, pruna,id. 12, 10, 2: caules vitium in aceto et muriā,Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119 al.Transf. Unguenta, to make fragrant, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99.To embalm a dead body: mortuos (Aegyptii),Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108. Of food, to make savory, to season, spice: cenam,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 21: meas escas,id. ib. 3, 2, 41: fungos, helvellas, herbas omnes ita, ut nihil possit esse suavius,Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2: jus male conditum,Hor. S. 2, 8, 69: vinum,Dig. 33, 6, 9; cf.: quis non videt, desideriis omnia ista condiri?Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97. Hence, As subst.: con-dītum, i, n. (sc. vinum), aromatic wine, spiced wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 103; Pall. Oct. 19; id. Febr. 32; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5 al.Trop., to cultivate, ornament; to make pleasant or agreeable; to soften, temper, etc. (freq. in Cic.): duo sunt, quae condiant orationem: verborum numerorumque jucunditas,Cic. Or. 55, 185; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 38; and 6, 3, 40: vitia,
condisco con-disco, dĭdĭci, 3, v. a. * To learn with or in company with one: ex his, qui mihi Athenis condidicere,App. Flor. 3, n. 18, p. 362, 8.To learn carefully, eagerly, or well, to learn thoroughly (rare but class. in prose and poetry). With acc.: modos,Hor. C. 4, 11, 34: crimen a teneris annis,Ov. H. 4, 25: genera plausuum, *Suet. Ner. 20: pacem oculis,Sil. 7, 462. Far more freq., With inf.: ego istuc aliis dare condidici,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 34: merum bibere,id. Curc. 1, 3, 4; 4, 3, 2; id. Poen. 3, 1, 11: mihi paulo diligentius supplicare,Cic. Planc. 5, 13; * Quint. 1, 9, 2: foris pasci,Col. 7, 3, 19: pauperiem pati,Hor. C. 3, 2, 3. With a relative-clause: condiscere qui pecuniae fructus esset,Cic. Quint. 3, 12.Transf., of inanim. subjects: ut (flagellum) paulatim condiscat suis radicibus ali,Col. 4, 15, 3; so id. 3, 10, 16; Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.
conditaneus condītānĕus, a, um, adj.condio, of fruits, etc., suitable for pickling or preserving, pickled: olea,Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1 (quoted in Non. p. 94, 9 sq.): ostreae,Apic. 9, 6: pisces,id. 9 fin.
conditicius condĭtĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.condo, laid up, preserved: cibaria,Col. 8, 8, 2 (Schneid. conditiva).
conditio condĭtĭo (condition, etc.), v. condicio, etc.
conditio condĭtĭo, ōnis, f.condo, a making, creating; and, meton., a thing made, a work (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Ham. 19; Tert. Habit. Mul. 8; id. Spect. 2 al.
conditionabilis condĭtĭōnābĭlis, v. condicionabilis.
conditionalis condĭtĭōnālis and -ālĭter, v. con dicionalis.
conditivus condĭtīvus, a, um, adj.condo, suitable for laying up or preserving, laid up, preserved (rare; not in Cic.): olea,Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16: mala,Cato, R. R. 7, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 1: cibi,Col. 7, 9, 9; cf. also conditicius. Subst.: condĭtīvum, i, n., a tomb, Sen. Ep. 60, 4; 82, 2; Inscr. Orell. 4511.
conditor condĭtor, ōris, m.id., a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler, etc. Prop. (class.; most freq. in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.). With gen.: Romanae arcis,Verg. A. 8, 313: oppidum magnum, cujus conditor,Sall. J. 89, 4: simulacra infantium conditorum urbis,i. e.
,Tib. 4, 1, 4. In a sarcastic pun: ipse conditor totius negotii Guttam aspergit huic Balbo (with allusion to the meaning of condo, to lay up fruits, cf. the foll.),Cic. Clu. 26, 71.Condĭ-tor, nom. propr., a rural deity who presided over the laying up of fruits, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
conditor condītor, ōris, m.condio, one who prepares a thing in a savory manner, a seasoner (very rare): ciconiarum, Poët. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49.
conditorium condĭtōrĭum, ii, n.condo, a place where any thing is laid up, a repository (post-Aug.). In gen.: tormentorum muralium,Amm. 18, 9, 1. Specif. A place for preserving a dead body or the ashes of the dead, a coffin, Suet. Aug. 18; id. Calig. 52; Plin. 37, 2, 7, § 19.A tomb, sepulchre, in gen., Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5; Petr. 111, 2; 112, 3; Inscr. Orell. 2473.
conditrix condī^trix, īcis, f.1. conditor. She who lays to rest (late Lat.): luna mortalium corporum et auctor et conditrix, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11.A female builder, founder, etc. (post-class.): Romae, Poët. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 1, 20; Tert. Spect. 7: Karthaginis,id. Apol. 50: Athenarum, Eum. Pan. pro Instaur. Schol. 9, 4.Trop., of things: paupertas omnium civitatum,App. Mag. 18, p. 285: praestantissima potentia caeli ac terrae conditrix,Lact. 1, 5, 6.
conditus condĭtus, ūs, m.condo, a preparing, founding, establishment (post-class.): Thebarum,Censor. de Die Nat. 4 fin.; so App. Mag. 24, p. 289.A concealing, hiding: consilia altiore conditu texit,Aus. Prof. 15, 17.
conditus condītus, ūs, m.condio, a preserving of fruits, Col. 2, 22, 4.
,Sen. Ep. 83, 23: patrem,Phaedr. 4, 4, 30: fulgura publica condere,Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.: Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,Luc. 1, 606 sq.Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close: saecla vivendo,Lucr. 3, 1090: longos soles cantando,Verg. E. 9, 52: cum referetque diem condetque relatum,i. e.
,Sil. 6, 199.Poet.To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo): ensem in pectus,Ov. M. 13, 392: digitos in lumina,id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295; 5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,Verg. A. 9, 348: telum jugulo,Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.: nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.Trop.: stimulos caecos in pectore,Ov. M. 1, 727.To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of: navita condit urbes,Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo. Hence, condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare): praecordia,Hor. S. 1, 4, 89: oculi,
condocefacio condŏcĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.condoceo, to train, teach, instruct, discipline (rare): beluas,Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161; cf. elephantos, Auct. B. Afr. 27: tirones gladiatores,id. 71: animum, ut, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87.
condoceo con-dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a., to exercise, train, instruct (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): (milites) equo uti frenato, Auct. B. Afr. 19 dub. (al. condocefecerat or constituerat): Mi. Fac modo, ut condocta tibi sint dicta ad hanc fallaciam. Co. Quin edepol condoctior sum, quam tragoedi et comici, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3 sq.
condoctor con-doctor, ōris, m., a fellow-teacher (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 1, 9 fin.
condoctus condoctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. condoceo.
condoleo con-dŏlĕo, ēre, v. n., to feel severe pain, to suffer greatly (eccl. Lat.). Universum corpus, Tert. Poen. 10.Trop.: animo,Hier. Ep. 112, n. 12.To suffer with another, to feel another's pain; with dat.: qui non condolent proximis suis, sed potius eos irrident, Aug. in Job, 19, 13; Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 5; ib. Heb. 5, 2.
condolesco con-dŏlesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [doleo], to feel severe pain, to suffer much, to be in pain or distress, to ache. Prop. (rare, but class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in temp. perf.): mihi de vento miserae condoluit caput,Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 2; so in perf.: latus ei dicenti,Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: pes, dens,id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52: homines, quorum alter ne condoluisse quidem umquam videtur,id. ib. 1, 18, 41: tentatum frigore corpus, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 80: admonitu matris,Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 32: naturā (hominem) condolescere dicerent,Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38: ad suspitionem tactūs condolescunt (ulcera),Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 5.To suffer or sympathize with: anima corpori laeso ... condolescit Tert. Anim. 5.
condomo con-dŏmo, āre, v. a., to tame completely, to curb, check; trop., Prud. Cath. 7, 98.
condono con-dōno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Aliquid (aliquem) alicui, to give something to one, to present, deliver up (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.; not in Quint.). In gen. Prop.: pallam,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 94: pateram tibi,id. Am. 1, 3, 38: apothecas hominibus nequissimis,Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67: omnia certis hominibus (corresp. with dare),id. Agr. 2, 6, 15: facultas agrorum suis latronibus condonandi,id. Phil. 5, 3, 6 Wernsd. N. cr. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 661): hereditatem alicui (praetor),
to adjudge
,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105.Trop., to give up, surrender, deliver up, sacrifice, devote, bring as an offering: aliquid dicioni, judicio potestatique alicujus permittere et condonare,Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39: aliquid potentiae alicujus,id. Fam. 5, 18, 2: consuli totam Achaiam,id. Dom. 23, 60: aliquem cruci,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 26: omnes inimicitias rei publicae,Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50: ne patiamini M. Caelium libidini muliebri condonatum,id. Cael. 32, 78: ut M. Aemilius cum suā dignitate omni ... vanissimae genti condonetur, id. Scaur. 22, 45; cf.: seque vitamque suam reipublicae,Sall. J. 79, 9: suum dolorem ejus voluntati ac precibus,Caes. B. G. 1, 20. Esp., to give a debt to one, i. e. to remit, acquit from. Prop.: pecunias creditas debitoribus,Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78. More freq., Trop.To pardon, remit an offence: ut crimen hoc nobis condonetis,Cic. Mil. 2, 6: uti Jugurthae scelus condonaretur,Sall. J. 27, 2.To pardon, refrain from punishing a crime out of regard or favor: meam animadversionem et supplicium, quo usurus eram in eum, remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2: alterius lubidini malefacta condonare,Sall. C. 52, 8: tres fratres non solum sibi ipsis, neque his tot ac talibus viris, neque nobis necessariis suis, sed etiam rei publicae condonaveris,Cic. Lig. 12, 36: non sibi ac defensioni suae condonatum esse Oppianicum,id. Clu. 39, 109: datus est tibi ille, condonatus est ille,id. Planc. 31, 75; id. Fam. 13, 73, 2: filium sibi,Liv. 3, 12, 8: unum tot Claudiis deprecantibus,id. 3, 58, 3: Divitiaco fratri (sc. Dumnorigem),Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.Aliquem aliquid or absol., to present one with something (only in the foll. exs.): si quam (rem) debes, te condono,Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 24; so id. Pers. 5, 2, 36: argentum, quod habes, condonamus te,Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 54: aurum aliquem, Afran. ap. Non. p. 497, 29. Pass. impers., with acc. of thing: habeo alia multa quae nunc condonabitur,Ter. Eun. prol. 17.
condrilla condrilla and condrylla, another orthography for chondrille, q. v.
Condrusi Condrūsi, ōrum, m., = Κονδροῦσοι, a people in Gallia Belgica, on the right bank of the Meuse, in the region of Lüttich and Namur, near the modern Condroz, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 6; 6, 32.
conducenter condūcenter, adv., v. conduco fin.
conducibilis condūcĭbĭlis, e, adj.conduco, II., advantageous, profitable, expedient (several times in Plaut., elsewhere rare): (consilium) ad eam rem,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 76: reperiamus aliquid calidi conducibilis consili,id. ib. 2, 2, 71: istuc facinus mihi,id. Bacch. 1, 1, 18; id. Cist. 1, 1, 80: conducibile et utile,id. Trin. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 14. *Comp., Auct. Her. 2, 14, 21; Sid. Ep. 6, 1.
condulco con-dulco, āre, v. a., to sweeten, Vulg. Ecclus. 27, 26; 40, 18.
condulus condŭlus, i, m., v. condylus.
conduplicatio condū^plĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.conduplico, a doubling (very rare); humorously, for embracing, * Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 18 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 16). As a figure of speech, a repetition of the same word, = ἐπαναδίπλωσις, Auct. Her. 4, 28, 38.
condylus condylus (‡ condŭlus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 14 Müll.), i, m., = κόνδυλος. * The knob or knuckle of a joint; esp. plur., the fist: complicatis in condylos digitis,Mart. Cap. 1, § 88. (A joint of a reed; hence meton.) A reed, Mart. 5, 78, 30 dub. = anulus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.
conecto cōnecto (less correctly, connecto, v. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.; Gell. 2, 17, 8), nexŭi, nexum, 3, v. a.necto, to tie, bind, fasten, or join together, to connect, entwine, link together (class.; most freq. in part. pass. and the trop. signif.); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. Lit.: id (palliolum) conexum in umero laevo,
,Tac. A. 16, 30; cf. id. ib. 16, 32: causam dolori meo,id. ib. 3, 12; id. H. 1, 65. Esp., In discourse, to connect with what precedes, join to, etc.: facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,Cic. Or. 71, 235: illud non est in uno verbo translato, sed ex pluribus continuatis conectitur,id. de Or. 3, 41, 166: inter se pleraque conexa et apta,id. Part. Or. 39, 137; Quint. 10, 1, 2: verba lyrae conectere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 86: carmina secum gracili filo,Col. 10, 227: res ac verba,Quint. 2, 4, 15; 9, 4, 58: conexa oratio (opp. interrupta),id. 9, 4, 7: aliam majorem insaniam,
to join to
,Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; hence also: versus orationesque ejus, to quote, cite, Treb. Gall. 11 fin. In philos. lang., = concludo, to annex or subjoin a logical conclusion: si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis, etc. ... illud quoque verum est, etc.,Cic. Fat. 6, 12; 7, 14: omne, quod ipsum ex se conexum sit (e. g. si lucet, lucet) verum esse, etc.,id. Ac. 2, 30, 98. Hence, cō-nexus, a, um, P. a., = conjunctus, connected, joined, cohering together with something (very rare): sive aliud quid vis potius conexius (quam animus) ei (sc. corpori) fingere,Lucr. 3, 555: Silanum per adfinitatem conexum Germanico,Tac. A. 2, 43; so also without affinitas, of relationship: Caesari,id. ib. 2, 50; 4, 66: insequitur magno jam tunc conexus amore Patroclus,Stat. Achill. 1, 174. In time, immediately following: conexi his funeribus dies,Cic. Pis. 5, 11. Hence, subst.: cōnexum (conn-), i, a necessary consequence, inevitable inference: ipsa ratio conexi, cum concesseris superius, cogit inferius concedere,Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: primumque quod est in conexo ... necessarium est,id. Fat. 7, 14; cf. id. ib. 8, 15: quod Graeci συνημμένον ἀξίωμα dicunt, alii nostrorum conjunctum, alii conexum dixerunt, Gell. 16, 8, 9; cf. the context. And adv.: cōnexē (conn-), in connection, connectedly: dicere aliquid,Mart. Cap. 4, § 387.
conexe cōnexē, adv., v. conecto fin.
conexio cōnexĭo (conn-), ōnis, f.conecto, t. t. A binding together, close union, etc.: scutorum, armorum (in a testudo),Isid. Orig. 18, 12, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 517. Esp. An organic union; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 35, 13 Müll.: animae et corporis nostri,Ambros. in Psa. 118, 7, § 7. In philos. lang. (almost confined to Quint.), a conclusion, a logical sequence, Quint. 5, 14, 6; 17; 19; 22 sq. In gram., a syllable, Charis. p. 1 P.
conexivus cōnexīvus (conn-), a, um, adj.id., serving to unite, copulative: conjunctio (atque),Gell. 10, 29, 1.
conexus cōnexus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conecto.
confabulor con-fābŭlor, ātus, āri, v. dep. n. and a., to converse together, to discuss something with one (ante-class. and colloq. for colloquor): cum aliquā,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 76; cf. absol., id. ib. 3, 3, 10; so, ad aliquam accedere Confabulatum,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: de aliquā re, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 5. With acc.: rem magnam cum aliquo,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 77.
confacio con-făcĭo, fēci, 3, to make together: confecerunt = unā fecerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 2 Müll.
confamulus con-famŭlus, i, m., a fellow-servant, Cassiod. H. E. 1, 19.
confarreatio confarrĕātĭo, ōnis, f.confarreo, an ancient solemn manner of marrying among the Romans, in which was an offering of bread [far] in the presence of the Pontifex Maximus, or Flamen Dialis, and ten witnesses (opp. diffarreatio), Gai. Inst. 1, 112; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 10; Arn. 4, 140; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; id. ad Verg. A. 4, 339 and 374; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 9, 1; Inscr. Orell. 2648; Dict. of Antia.
confarreo con-farrĕo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.farreus, to connect in marriage (by making an offering of bread; cf. confarreatio; very rare): confarreandi adsuetudo,Tac. A. 4, 16: dum confarreatur,Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 374: confarreatis parentibus geniti,Tac. A. 4, 16: matrimonium confarreaturus,App. M. 10, p. 252, 40.
confatalis con-fātālis, e, adj., jointly dependent on fate, decided by fate; the Gr. συνειμαρμένος: copulata res est et confatalis,Cic. Fat. 13, 30.
confectio confectĭo, ōnis, f.conficio (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare). A making, preparing, producing, arranging, composing, completing: hujus libri,Cic. Sen. 1, 2; cf. annalium,id. de Or. 2, 12, 52: materiae,id. Div. 1, 51, 116 dub. (B. and K. consectio, v. Orell. N. cr.): olei,Pall. Nov. 5; cf. Veg. 6, 10, 2: belli,Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1: memoriae,id. Part. Or. 7, 26: tributi,i. e.
an exaction
,id. Fl. 9, 20: testamenti,Cod. Just. 6, 23, 27. Concr., that which is prepared, made, Pall. Oct. 17, 2.A diminishing, destroying: escarum,
a chewing, masticating
,Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134: valetudinis, a weakening, impairing, id. Hortens. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 269, 22.
confector confector, ōris, m.id.. A maker, preparer, finisher (rare): coriorum, i. e. a tanner, Firm. Math. 3, 9, 7: purpurae,i. e.
confercio con-fercĭo, no perf., fertum, 4, v. a.farcio, to stuff or cram together, to press close together (in verb. finit. very rare; in part. perf. and P. a. class.). Verb. finit.: ventus cum confercit, franguntur montes nimborum,Lucr. 6, 158: se (apes),Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35: myrrham in follis,Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68.Part. perf.: viā sibi inter confertas naves factā,Liv. 37, 11, 13: quo magis astu Confertos ita acervatim mors accumulabat,Lucr. 6, 1263; cf.: agrestem in arta tecta,Liv. 3, 6, 3. Hence, confer-tus, a, um, P. a.; lit., pressed together; hence, Pressed close, crowded, thick, dense (opp. rarus): caeruleum spumat sale confertā rate pulsum, Enn. ap. Prisc. 5, p. 659 P. (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.): tune inane quicquam putes esse, cum ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, etc.,Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125: plures simul conferti,Liv. 29, 34, 12: in confertā multitudine, * Suet. Tib. 2: agmen,Verg. G. 3, 369 (conjunctum, Serv.): moles,Tac. A. 4, 62. Esp., In milit. lang., of the close, compact order of battle: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur,Caes. B. G. 5, 16: acies, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Liv. 10, 29, 6; 42, 59, 5; Tac. A. 6, 35; 14, 36; Verg. A. 2, 347. Comp., Liv. 9, 27, 9. Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 2, 23: hostes,Sall. C. 60, 7: turba,Liv. 2, 12, 6; Sall. J. 98, 1: turmatim et quam maxume confertis equis Mauros invadunt,id. ib. 101, 4: conferto gradu inrupere,Tac. A. 12, 35. With abl., stuffed, filled full, full: ingenti turbā conferta deorum templa,Liv. 45, 2, 7. Trop.: otiosa vita, plena et conferta voluptatibus,Cic. Sest. 10, 23; so id. Tusc. 3, 19, 44; id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: cibo,id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; * Quint. 5, 14, 27: legio conferta maniplis,Sil. 7, 390. * Adv.: confertē, in acc. with A. 2. (for the more usual confertim, q. v.), in a compact body; only comp.: confertius resistentes,Amm. 24, 7, 7.
confermento con-fermento, āre, v. a., to leaven, ferment through and through, Tert. adv. Val. 31.
,Ov. M. 10, 603.Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack: non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?Cic. Planc. 19, 48: pedem cum singulis,Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.: qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5. Poet.: lites,
,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27. Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something: aliquem in saxum,Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus (poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348: corpus in albam volucrem,id. ib. 12, 145.Trop. In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.: quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,Cic. Lael. 1, 1: (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2: qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34: se ad studium scribendi,id. Arch. 3, 4: se ad studia litterarum,id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24: meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17: suspitionem in Capitonem,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100: ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,Tac. A. 4, 39: lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,id. ib. 15, 68. More freq., in partic., With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.). With dat.: dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20: tibi munera,Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3: victoribus praemia,Suet. Calig. 20: puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2: fructum alio,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24. With ad and acc.: hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,Tac. A. 3, 72: Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3: omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,id. ib. 4, 3, 4: omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam ... confer ad eam curam,id. Att. 7, 1, 2: animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120: orationem omnem ad misericordiam,id. Lig. 1, 1. With in: omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2: diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,id. Fam. 16, 4, 4: praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,id. Agr. 2, 23, 60: in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so, plurimum benignitatis in eum,id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53: in unius salutem collata omnium vota,Plin. Pan. 23, 5. With erga: commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1. With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of: species istas hominum in deos,Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77: res ad imperium deorum,Lucr. 6, 54: permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur ... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2: mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,id. Fl. 17, 41: suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,Caes. B. G. 1, 40: sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,Cic. Sen. 5, 14: hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,id. Att. 4, 16, 2. So esp.: culpam in aliquem,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1: causam in aliquem,id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.: causam in tempus,Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo): Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3: omnia in mensem Martium,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24: aliquid in ambulationis tempus,id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1: eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,id. Off. 3, 24, 93: quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.: alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,Plin. Pan. 61. Rarely of place: idoneum locum in agris nactus ... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin.To bring on, cause, occasion, induce: pestem alicui,Col. 1, 5, 4: candorem mollitiamque,Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.
conferrumino con-ferrūmĭno (-ferūmĭno), āre, v. a., to cement, to solder together, Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69.
conferte confertē, adv., v. confercio, P. a. fin.
confertim confertim, adv.confertus, A. 2., in a compact body, closely; in milit. lang., of marches, battles, etc. (very rare): sese recipere,Sall. J. 50, 5: et pugnant et cedunt,Liv. 31, 43, 3; 21, 8, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
confertus confertus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from confercio, q. v.
conferumino con-ferūmĭno, v. conferrumino.
conferva conferva, ae, f.conferveo, a kind of water plant (so called on account of its healing power), Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69 (in App. Herb. 59 called consolida).
confervefacio confervē-făcĭo, ĕre, v. a.id., to make glowing or melting: aes aurumque,Lucr. 6, 353 (Lachm. conferve facit).
conferveo con-fervĕo, ēre, v. n., to seethe, boil together (very rare). In gen., Pall. 1, 35, 13. In medic. lang., of broken limbs, to heal, grow together, Cels. 8, 10, 1 al.
confervesco confervesco, ferbui (cf. ferveo, and Prisc. p. 866 P.), 3, v. inch. n. [conferveo], to begin to boil, to become heated, grow hot (perh. not ante-Aug.). In gen. Prop.: aër conclusus versando confervescit,Vitr. 5, 3; 2, 6, 4: granum, si tegulis subjaceat, confervescere,Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 302 al.Trop.: mea cum conferbuit ira, * Hor. S. 1, 2, 71. In medic. lang., of broken limbs, to heal, grow together: si quando ossa non conferbuerunt,Cels. 8, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 10, 1; 8, 8, 7.
confessor confessor, ōris, m.confiteor (only in eccl. Lat.; opp. negator),
a confessor of Christianity, a martyr
,Lact. Mort. Pers. 35; Sid. Ep. 7, 17 al.
confessorius confessōrĭus, a, um, adj.confessor; in the jurists, of or pertaining to confession or acknowledgment: actio,Dig. 8, 5, 2; 8, 5, 4; 9, 2, 23; 9, 2, 25 al.
confessus confessus, a, um, Part., from confiteor.
,id. Fam. 9, 13, 4. Also absol., to be efficient, to accomplish a direct result, be an active cause (philos. t. t.): aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt,Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93. Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass: cum sexaginta annos confecerit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: centum annos,id. Or. 52, 176: diem,Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78: tum denique judicetur beatusne fuerit, cum extremum vitae diem morte confecerit,Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76: annuum tempus,id. Att. 15, 15, 4: omnem vitae suae cursum in labore corporis atque in animi contentione (just before: ut in amore et voluptatibus adulescentiam suam collocaret),id. Cael. 17, 39: annuum munus,id. Fam. 2, 12, 1: biennium,id. Quint. 12, 40: suas horas (somnus),Sil. 4, 89: aequinoctium,Col. 2, 8, 2; cf. brumam,id. 9, 14, 12; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232: commissum ac profligatum bellum,Liv. 8, 25, 5; Flor. 2, 15, 2. In philos. lang., to bring forward as proved, to show, deduce: conclusio est, quae ex eis quae ante dicta sunt, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41 fin.; Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 53; hence, conficior, to follow logically (from something), to be deduced; with ex: cum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione,Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72; so Quint. 5, 14, 9; 5, 14, 22; 9, 4, 69; and absol., Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87 al.Transf., to diminish, lessen, weaken an object; to sweep away, destroy, kill, wear out, consume. Prop.: dentes intimi escas conficiunt,
,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18; cf.: suam tribum necessariis suis,Cic. Planc. 18, 45: hortos mihi,id. Att. 12, 37, 2: bibliothecam,id. ib. 1, 7fin.: exercitum difficili rei publicae tempore,id. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: exercitus maximos,id. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf.: armata milia centum,Caes. B. G. 2, 4: (serpentum) magnam multitudinem (just before, colligere),Nep. Hann. 10, 5: erat ei de ratiunculā apud me pauxillulum nummorum, id ut conficerem: confeci,Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 4: permagnam pecuniam ex illā re,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138; cf.: conficiendae pecuniae rationes,id. Fl. 9, 20. Hence, confĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), effecting, causing, producing, efficient (rare, and only in Cic.): causae,Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93: corporis bonorum conficientia (τἁ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ποιητικά), productive of physical good, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81 Madv.: civitas conficientissima litterarum,
conficto conficto, āre, v. freq. a.id., to counterfeit, feign, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.
confictor confictor, ōris, m.id., he who fabricates a thing, a fabricator (late Lat.): falsi,Paul. Nol. 21, 4.
confictus confictus, a, um, Part., from confingo, and from configo.
confideiussor con-fĭdejussor, ōris, m., a joint-surety (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 2, 14, 23 al.
confidelis con-fĭdēlis, is, m., a fellow-believer (eccl. Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 3.
confidens confīdens, entis, v. confido, P. a.
confidenter confīdenter, adv., v. confido, P. a. fin.
confidentia confīdentĭa, ae, f.confidens. A firm trust in a thing, confidence (thus very rare): scapularum. Plaut. As. 3, 2, 3. With acc. and inf.: confidentia'st inimicos meos me posse perdere,Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 73. Absol.: occidit spes nostra: nusquam stabulum'st confidentiae,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 3. As a quality or habit, self-confidence, boldness; in a good and bad sense (class.). In a good sense (cf. fiducia): confidentia omnis orationis, Naev. ap. Non. p. 262, 24; cf.: duas sibi res, quominus in vulgus et in foro diceret, confidentiam et vocem, defuisse,Cic. Rep. 3, 30, 42; cf. Non. ib.; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 2; id. Capt. 4, 2, 25; 4, 2, 32; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9. More freq., In a bad sense (cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14, s. v. confido, P. a., B.), audacity, impudence: atrocem coërce confidentiam, Pac. ap. Non. p. 262, 10; Att. ib. 16: at confidentiā militia militatur multo magis quam pondere,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 49; Ter. And. 5, 3, 5; id. Eun. 5, 1, 23; Cic. Fl. 4, 10; id. Phil. 2, 40, 104; Quint. 11, 3, 160 (opp. fiducia); id. 12, 5, 2; and metus, * Suet. Calig. 51.
confidentiloquus confīdentĭlŏquus, a, um, adj.confidens-loquor, speaking confidently or audaciously; in comp.: nihil est confidentiloquius quam urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 164.
configuratio confĭgūrātĭo, ōnis, f.configuro, a similar formation, configuration, Tert. Pud. 8.
configuro con-fĭgūro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to form from or after something, to fashion accordingly (post-Aug. and rare): vitem ad similitudinem sui,Col. 4, 20, 1: natura lactis, quae ... ex matris etiam corpore et animo recentem indolem configurat,Gell. 12, 1, 20: in eo habitu et aetate singulorum simulacra (deorum) configurata sunt, etc.,Lact. 1, 17, 5: hominem ex rebus diversis,id. 7, 4, 12 al.
confinalis confīnālis, e, adj.confinis, pertaining to boundaries, boundary-: lineae, Auct. Limit. p. 310 Goes.: populi,
bordering
,Cassiod. Var. 7, 4.
confindo con-findo, ĕre, v. a., to cleave asunder, divide: tellurem ferro,Tib. 4, 1, 173.
confirmative confirmātīvē, adv., v. confirmativus fin.
confirmativus confirmātīvus, a, um, adj.confirmo, serving for confirmation, confirmative: adverbia (profecto, scilicet, quippe, etc.), Prisc. pp. 1020 and 1056 P: conjunctio,Diom. 411 ib.; Prisc. p. 1032 ib.: verbum,Ambros. Abrah. 2, 11, 89. Subst.: confirmātī-vum, i, n., an affirmation, affirmative: duo negativa confirmativum faciunt, Schol. Juv. 14, 127; 6, 457. Adv.: confirmā-tīvē, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41; Prisc. p. 1149 P.
confirmator confirmātor, ōris, m.id., he who confirms or establishes a thing; hence, Pecuniae, a surety, security, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: venditionis, Jul. Epit. Nov. c. 3, § 10.Trop.: sententiae,Lact. 1, 2 init.: erroris,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.
confirmatrix confirmātrix, īcis, f.confirmator, II., she who establishes or confirms a thing (late Lat.), Tert. Cor. Mil. 4; Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 4, 2 MSS.
confirmatus confirmātus, a, um, v. confirmo, P. a.
confirmitas con-firmĭtas, ātis, f., firmness of will; in a bad sense, obstinacy, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 34 Brix. (the verse is rejected by Lorenz).
confirmo con-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm, establish, strengthen, confirm (class., esp. in prose). In gen. (prop. and trop.): stipites confirmare et stabilire,Caes. B. G. 7, 73: ali hōc vires nervosque confirmari putant,id. ib. 6, 21: dentis mobilis,Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf. Scrib. Comp. 57; 59 sq.: confirmare et densare defluentem capillum,Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132: crus debile,Suet. Vesp. 7; cf. id. Aug. 80: maxime religando confirmant parietum soliditatem,Vitr. 2, 8, 7: castellum magnis munitionibus multisque tormentis, Auct. B. Alex. 21, 5: intestina,i. e.
,id. Quint. 11, 39; cf.: confirmant ipsi se,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95; Caes. B. G. 2, 19; id. B. C. 1, 14 al.: eos multa pollicendo confirmat, uti Romam pergerent,Sall. J. 23, 2: alius alium confirmare, ne nomina darent,Liv. 2, 24, 2. Aliquem alicui rei: gladiatores Lentulus libertati confirmat, encourages them to freedom, i. e. incites them to make themselves worthy of freedom, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4 dub. (Dinter and Kraner: spe libertatis). With abstr. objects: reliqui temporis spem,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71: spem alicujus,Suet. Calig. 12: suspitionem,id. Tib. 52; cf.: sensus rectus et confirmatus,Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2.To confirm one in his disposition or feelings, in his fidelity (rare): insulas bene animatas,Nep. Cim. 2, 4: homines,Caes. B. C. 1, 15: Gallias,Vell. 2, 120.To confirm, give full assurance of, a fact, corroborate an assertion, settle, fix, establish, to prove, demonstrate the truth of a thing, etc. (very freq.): confirmare nostra argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria refutare,Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so opp. refutare,Quint. 5, prooem. § 2; 5, 13, 53; cf. opp. refellere,id. 3, 9, 6; 12, 1, 45; opp. diluere,id. 9, 2, 80: confirmare aut infirmare rem,Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49: divinationem,id. Div. 1, 32, 71; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 78: quorum omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis pecuniā confirmatum est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23: crimen commenticium,id. Rosc. Am. 15, 42: haec istius vituperatio atque infamia confirmabatur eorum sermone, qui, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101: perjurium,id. ib. 2, 4, 9, § 19: iste locus est tibi etiam atque etiam confirmandus,id. Fin. 5, 32, 95: his rebus confirmatis,Caes. B. G. 6, 6 Kraner ad loc. With acc. and inf., Lucr. 2, 185; cf. id. 2, 179; 5, 198. Pass. impers., with ne: sanctissimo jurejurando confirmari oportere, ne tecto recipiatur, qui non, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.: hoc idem visum esse ex superioribus castellis confirmaverunt,id. B. C. 3, 67; cf.: hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim Confirmare, nequaquam esse creatam, etc.,Lucr. 2, 179. Hence, To assert, affirm, protest something as true or certain; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., or de: hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset,Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2: talem exsistere eloquentiam non potuisse confirmo,id. de Or. 2, 2, 6. So with acc. and inf., Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 50; cf.: illud se polliceri et jurejurando confirmare, tutum iter per fines suos daturum,Caes. B. G. 5, 27: confirmare, fidem publicam per sese inviolatam fore,Sall. J. 33, 3: memini me audire te de glorioso et celeri reditu meo confirmare,Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2. So with de, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1; id. Arch. 7, 15. Hence, confirmātus, a, um, P. a. (In acc. with II. A.) Encouraged, courageous, resolute: animus certus et confirmatus,Cic. Quint. 24, 77; so, sensus rectus et confirmatus,id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: confirmatiorem exercitum efficere,Caes. B. C. 3, 84. (Acc. to II. C.) Asserted, affirmed: in quibus (litteris) erat confirmatius idem illud, etc.,Cic. Att. 10, 15, 1. (Proved; hence,) Certain, credible: quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc.,Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 35: fides confirmatissima, most fixed, Porph. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 27. * Adv.: confirmātē (in acc. with I.), firmly, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16.
confiscatio confiscātĭo, ōnis, f.confisco, a forfeiting, confiscation: regis,Flor. 3, 9, 3; cf. confisco, II. B.
confiscator confiscātor, a treasurer, master of the exchequer, ταμιοῦχος, Vet. Gloss.
confisco confisco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.fiscus (post-Aug.). To lay up in a chest: quam (summam) et confiscatam semper repositamque habuerat,Suet. Aug. 101.Trop.: felices pauperes, qui totam animam in confiscato habent,i. e.
in hand, in readiness
,Tert. Fuga, 12.To seize upon for the public treasury, to confiscate: HS. milies,Suet. Calig. 16: alienissimas hereditates,id. Dom. 12.Transf., of the person whose property has been confiscated: devictis his et confiscatis,Suet. Aug. 15; so, principes,id. Tib. 49: duos equites Romanos,id. Calig. 41; Dig. 27, 3, 9, § 6; cf. confiscatio.
,id. M. 5, 215. With de: de maleficio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; so id. ib. 42, 123; Tac. A. 14, 59; cf. supra, a fin.Part. perf.: confessus, a, um, in a pass. signif.: aes, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 11, and 20, 1, 45; Dig. 42, 1, 15; v. under P. a. Hence, Esp., after the Aug. per., sometimes, to reveal, manifest, make known, show. With acc.: confessa vultibus iram,Ov. M. 6, 35: motum animi sui lacrimis,Quint. 6, 1, 23: admirationem suam plausu,id. 8, 3, 3; 9, 4, 39: cupidinem coëundi,id. 1, 28, 2. With acc. and inf., Quint. 1, 6, 15; 4, 2, 122; Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 3; Pall. Jun. 7, 6. In eccl. writers, to confess, own, acknowledge: Christum, Prud. στεφ. 5, 40. With dat.: tibi, Domine,Vulg. Psa. 137, 1: nomini tuo,id. ib. 141, 8. Absol., Cypr. Ep. 15. confessus, a, um, P. a.Act., confessing, that has acknowledged, pleaded guilty, etc.: reus,Ov. P. 2, 2, 56: in judicio reus,Dig. 48, 4, 4, § 1. Subst.: confessi, ōrum, m., criminals who have confessed their guilt: de confessis supplicium sumere,Sall. C. 52, 36.Pass., lit., acknowledged; hence, undoubted, evident, certain, incontrovertible (most freq. in the post-Aug. per.): ut omnes intellegant, quam improbam, quam manifestam, quam confessam rem pecuniā redimere conetur,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 130: confessā in re,Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 164; 20, 11, 45, § 116. Esp., subst.: confessum, i, n., an undoubted, certain, acknowledged thing, matter: a confessis transeamus ad dubiā,Sen. Q. N. 2, 21, 1: adhuc versamur in confessis,Quint. 7, 1, 48: de confessis disserere,Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 138 al. Hence the phrases: ex confesso,
conflages conflāges (-flōges, -frāges), places exposed on all sides to the winds, Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 10 Muuml;ll.; the same in the access. form: ‡ confrages loca,Isid. Orig. 14, 8, 27.
conflagratio conflā^grātĭo, ōnis, f.conflagro, a burning, conflagration (post-Aug. and rare), Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 5; 3, 28, 7; 3, 29, 1 sq.; Suet. Tit. 8; Lact. 2, 9, 16.
conflagro con-flā^gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to burn up (rare; mostly in Cic.). Neutr., to burn, be consumed. Prop.: conflagrare terras necesse sit a tantis ardoribus,Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 92: classis populi Romani praedonum incendio conflagrabat,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Liv. 30, 7, 9: tabulae simul conflagraverant, * Suet. Vesp. 8; Col. 2, 2, 28.Trop.: an te non existimas invidiae incendio conflagraturum?Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 29; Liv. 24, 26, 3: flagitiorum invidiā,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 41: amoris flammā,id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; cf.: ubi conflagrassent Sidicini, ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,Liv. 7, 30, 12.Act. (rare; in verb. finit. only late Lat.): Juppiter Semelen conflagravit,Hyg. Fab. 179; cf. Schol. ad Hor. Epod. 5, 63. In part. perf.: conflagratus, burnt up: urbs acerbissimo incendio,Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12 dub.: regiones, App. de Mundo, p. 73, 32.
conflictatio conflictātĭo, ōnis, f.conflicto (postAug.), a striking together, a collision, conflict, struggle: exercituum duorum, Gell 15, 18, 3; for a place in the theatre,Quint. 3, 8, 29 Halm: improbissimae,Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33, § 8. In plur.: membrorum,App. Mag. p. 302, 11. Of verbal strife, a dispute: hominum,Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 5.A punishing, Cypr. Ep. 7, 5.
conflictatrix conflictātrix, īcis, f.‡ conflictator, from conflicto, she who afflicts: Aegyptus,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14.
conflictio conflictĭo, ōnis, f.confligo (mostly in Cic. and Quint.), a striking together, a collision. Prop.: duorum inter se corporum,Quint. 3, 6, 6. Esp., a conflict, combat: totius exercitus,Gell. 7 (6), 3, 1.Trop., a contest, conflict: rerum contrariarum et dissimilium et inter se pugnantium,Cic. Part. Or. 16, 55; 29, 102; 30, 104; Quint. 3, 6, 4; 3, 6, 11; 7, 1, 18.
conflicto conflicto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.id.. In gen., to strike together violently; hence, trop., mid., to fight with, contend or struggle with (rare): qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejusmodi,Ter. And. 1, 1, 66; so, cum adversā fortunā,Nep. Pelop. 5, 1; Cic. Har. Resp. 19, 41: odio inter sese gravi conflictati sunt,Gell. 12, 8, 5: cornibus,
conflictus conflictus, a, um, Part., from confligo.
conflictus conflictus, ūs, m.confligo, a striking together (rare, and mostly in the abl. sing.). In gen. Prop.: conflictu atque tritu lapidum elici ignem,Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: nubium,id. Div. 2, 19, 44: corporum (in conflict),id. Caecin. 15, 43.Trop., impulse, impression, necessity: fatalis incommodi conflictu urgeri,Gell. 6, 2, 8. Esp., a fight, contest, Pacat. Pau. ad Theod. 31.
confligatus conflīgātus, a, umaccess. form of conflictus, Part. of confligo, struck together: cornibus,Front. Strat. 2, 3, 5 dub. (al. conflictatus).
confligium conflīgĭum, ii, n.confligo, a striking or dashing together: fluctuum,Sol. 9, 9. Absol.: strepente confligio (of the waves), Jul. Firm. Math. praef. p. 1 Pruckn.
conflorens con-flōrens, entis, Part. [floreo], blooming or flourishing together, Aug. Conf. 4, 4.
confluctuo con-fluctŭo, āre, v. n., to wave on all sides: palla,App. M. 11, p. 258, 27.
confluens conflŭens and conflŭentes, v. confluo, I. B.
confluentia conflŭentĭa, ae, f.confluo, a flowing together, conflux, Macr. S. 7, 4, 25.
confluges conflūgesid., places into which several streams flow: confluges ubi conventu campum totum inhumigant, Liv. And. ap. Non. p. 62, 20 sq. (v. 16 Rib.).
confluo con-flŭo, xi, 3 (confluxet = confluxisset, Lucr. 1, 987), v. n., to flow or run together (class. in prose and poetry). Prop.: materies umoris,Lucr. 6, 637: in imum,id. 5, 498: copia materiai Undique confluxet ad imum,id. 1, 987: confluat aër,id. 1, 389 al.: Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes cito in unum confluit,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: ibi Isara Rhodanusque amnes ... confluunt in unum,Liv. 21, 31, 4: qui (portus) cum diversos inter se aditus habeant, in exitu conjunguntur et confluunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117: vasti amnes e diverso in Phasin confluunt,Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13: qualis et in curvum pontus confluxerit orbem,Tib. 4, 1, 20: Panticapen confluere infra Olbiam cum Borysthene,Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83: a confluente Rhodano castra movi, i. e. where it unites with the Saōne, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1: aqua in rivum confluit,Dig. 8, 3, 20, § 1. Hence, conflŭens, entis, or conflŭentes, ium, subst. m., the place where two rivers unite, the confluence: cum ad confluentem Mosae et Rheni pervenissent,Caes. B. G. 4, 15. In sing., Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 122: a confluente supra dicto,id. 3, 26, 29, § 149; Just. 32, 3, 8: ubi Anienem transiit, ad confluentes collocat castra,
,Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13. Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced through, full of holes: te faciam Confossiorem soricina nenia,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.
confoederatio confoedĕrātĭo, ōnis, f., a covenant, agreement, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 35. From
confoedero con-foedĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to unite or join by a league (mostly in eccl. Lat.). Prop.: Sabinae impiis nuptiis confoederatae,Oros. 2, 4.Trop.: membra, Prud. στεφ. 2, 437: amicitiam nascentem,Hier. Ep. 4, n. 1 al.
confoedo con-foedo, āvi, āre, to pollute, defile, App. M. 7, p. 200 fin.
confoedustus confoedustus, a, um, adj.con-foedus; cf. onustus, vetustus, from onus, vetus, joined in alliance, Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 2 Müll.
conforaneus confŏrānĕus, a, um, working or selling at the same market-place, Gloss.
confore confŏre, v. consum.
conforio confŏrĭo, īvi, 42. foria, to pollute, defile, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 114, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 64 Rib.).
conformalis conformālis, e, adj.conformo, conformable, like, similar (eccl. Lat.): corpus,Tert. Res Carn. 47; so id. adv. Marc. 5, 10.
conformatio conformātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a symmetrical forming or fashioning, conformation, shape, form (freq. in the philos. and rhet. writings of Cic.; elsewhere rare). Prop.: lineamentorum,Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47: qualis sit (animus) in ipso corpore, quae conformatio, quae magnitudo, qui locus,id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50: membrorum,id. N. D. 2, 33, 85: quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,id. de Or. 1, 25, 114: theatri,Vitr. 5, 6.Trop. In gen.: vocis,
conformator conformātor, ōris, m.id., a framer, former: omnium,App. Trism. p. 80, 32.
conformis conformis, e, adj.forma, similar, like (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 12. With gen.: conformes fieri imaginis Filii sui,Vulg. Rom. 8, 29.
conformo con-formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to form, fashion, shape symmetrically or skilfully (several times in Cic.; elsewhere very rare). Prop.: si mundum aedificatum esse, non a naturā conformatum putarem,Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 26: ad majora quaedam nos natura genuit et conformavit,id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: quercus conformata securi, * Cat. 19, 3: (ursa) fetum lambendo conformat et fingit,
confornico con-fornĭco, āre, v. a., to over-arch, vault over (Vitr.): cellas,Vitr. 5, 5; 8, 7.
conforto conforto, āre, v. a.fortis, to strengthen much (late Lat.; esp. freq. in the Vulg. of the Vet. Test.): stomachum, Macer. Carm. 71: manus,Lact. 4, 15: domum Juda,Vulg. Zach. 10, 6: confortamini, filii Benjamin,id. Jer. 6, 1 et saep.
confossus confossus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from confodio.
confoveo con-fŏvĕo, ēre, v. a., to warm, foster, cherish assiduously (ante- and post-class.): hominem, Afran. ap. Non. p. 523, 17: membra cibo,App. M. 8, p. 204, 20: semina gremio suo (terra),Hier. adv. Rufin. 8.
confrequento con-frĕquento, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to visit frequently or in great numbers, to frequent (post-Aug. and rare), Col. 9, 13, 13; Inscr. Orell. 2417; 4414: harenas, Prud. στεφ. 1, 7.
confricamentum confrĭcāmentum, i, n.confrico, something for rubbing: dentium,
confricatio confrĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a vigorous rubbing. friction; trop., Aug. Conf. 4, 8.
confrico con-frĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to rub vigorously, to rub in (belonging to econom. and medic. lang.). Prop.: caput atque os suum unguento,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: os sale trito,Col. 7, 10, 3: boves,id. 2, 3, 1: confricatis dentibus atque gingivis,Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31: faciem sibi, * Suet. Claud. 8 fin.: oculum,Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 20, 1.Meton.: genua,i. e.
confugium confŭgĭum, ii, n.confugio, a place of refuge, a refuge, shelter (poet. and rare), Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 6; 5, 6, 2; Stat. Th. 12, 504.
confui confŭi, confŭtūrum, etc., v. consum.
confulgeo con-fulgĕo, ēre, v. n., to shine brightly, to glitter, glisten (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): aedes confulgebant,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15; 5, 1, 44: lucida confulgent alti carchesia mali, Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 10.
confultus con-fultus, a, um, adj.fulcio, pressed together ( = confertus, conglomeratus): corpora,Lucr. 2, 98 Lachm. N. cr.
confundo con-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.To pour, mingle, or mix together (class. in prose and poetry). Prop.: unā multa jura (cocos),Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120; cf.: jus confusum sectis herbis,Hor. S. 2, 4, 67: (venenum) in poculo, cum ita confusum esset ut secerni nullo modo posset,Cic. Clu. 62, 173; Dig. 6, 1, 3, § 2: cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit et contulit,Cic. Univ. 14: cumque tuis lacrimis lacrimas confundere nostras,Ov. H. 2, 95: confundere crebroque permiscere mel, acetum, oleum,Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 50: omnia arenti ramo (Medea),Ov. M. 7, 278: (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis,
mingles
,Verg. A. 3, 696: mixtum flumini subibat mare,Curt. 9, 9, 7: (cornua cervi contrita) pulvereae confusa farinae,Ov. Med. Fac. 61: aes auro,Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5.Meton. In gen., to mingle, unite, join, combine (rare): (decorum) totum illud quidem est cum virtute confusum, sed mente cogitatione distinguitur,Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95; so, vera cum falsis,id. Ac. 2, 19, 61: est id quidem in totam orationem confundendum,id. de Or. 2, 79, 322: vis quaedam sentiens quae est toto confusa mundo,id. Div. 1, 52, 118: sermones in unum,Liv. 7, 12, 14; cf. id. 40, 46, 13: duo populi in unum confusi,id. 1, 23, 2: diversum confusa genus panthera camelo ( = camelopardalis, the giraffe), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195: rusticus urbano confusus,id. A. P. 213; cf.: quinque continuos dactylos,Quint. 9, 4, 49: subjecta sibi vocalis in unum sonum coalescere et confundi nequiret,id. 1, 7, 26. Of bringing together in speech: cuperem equidem utrumque (una dijudicare), sed est difficile confundere,Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 26, 100. Poet.: proelia cum aliquo,Hor. C. 1, 17, 23 al. More freq., Esp., with the idea of confounding, disarranging, to confound, confuse, jumble together, bring into disorder: an tu haec ita confundis et perturbas, ut quicumque velit, quod velit, quo modo velit possit dedicare?Cic. Dom. 49, 127: omnis corporis atque animi sensus,Lucr. 2, 946; cf. id. 2, 439: aëra per multum confundi verba necesse'st Et conturbari vocem,id. 4, 558: confusa venit vox inque pedita, id. 4, 562 sq.: censeo omnis in oratione esse quasi permixtos et confusos pedes,Cic. Or. 57, 195: particulae primum confusae postea in ordinem adductae a mente divinā,id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: signa et ordines peditum atque equitum,Liv. 9, 27, 10: jura gentium,id. 4, 1, 2: priora,Quint. 10, 5, 23: ordinem disciplinae,Tac. H. 1, 60; cf.: ordinem militiae,id. ib. 2, 93: lusum,Suet. Claud. 33: annum (together with conturbare),id. Aug. 31 et saep.: foedus, to violate (συγχέειν, Hom. Il. 4, 269), Verg. A. 5, 496; 12, 290: summa imis,Curt. 8, 8, 8: imperium, promissa, preces confundit in unum,
confuto con-fūto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.futo, v. intens. from foveo, to check or repress a boiling liquid, to suppress, restrain, check. Prop.: cocus magnum ahenum quando fervit, paulā confutat truā, Titin. ap. Non. p. 87, 13 (Com. Rel. v. 128 Rib.); cf. Varr. ib. p. 87, 11. Hence (far more freq.), Trop. In gen., to repress, diminish, impede, destroy, put to silence: nostras secundas res, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: maximos dolores inventorum suorum memoriā et recordatione,Cic. Tusc. 5, 31 88: audaciam,id. Part. Or. 38, 134. In partic. To put down by words, to put to silence, confute (so class.): sensus judjcum imperiosis comminationibus, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13: ego istos, qui nunc me culpant, confutaverim,Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 28: iratum senem verbis,Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 13; cf. dictis,id. Heaut. 5, 1, 76.To refute, confute, disprove, answer conclusively: hunc tactum confutabunt nares?Lucr. 4, 488: argumenta Stoicorum,Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8: opinionis levitatem,id. N. D. 2, 17, 45: ut verba magnifica rebus confutaret,Liv. 37, 10, 2: suo sibi argumento confutatus est,Gell. 5, 10, 16. In late Lat., to convict, Cod. Th. 11, 8, 1. With inf.: nocuisse quibusdam,Amm. 26, 3, 1: tot suscepisse labores et pericula,id. 17, 9, 5.
confutuo con-fŭtŭo, ĕre, to lie with conjugally, Cat. 37, 5.
confuturum confŭtūrum, v. consum.
congarrio con-garrĭo, īre, v. a., to gabble much, to prattle, Antonin. ap. Fronto, Ep. 1, 15 Mai.
congaudeo con-gaudeo, ēre, v. n., to rejoice with one (eccl. Lat.): alicui, Tert. adv. Gnost. c. 13; so Cypr. Ep. 50 al.
Congedus Congĕdus, i, m., a river in Spain, tributary to the Iberus, Mart. 1, 49, 9.
congelasco con-gĕlasco, ĕre (no perf. or sup.), v. inch. n., to freeze, congeal (late Lat.): oleum, vina,Gell. 17, 8, 10; Macr. S. 7, 12, 32; Ambros. in Luc. 10, § 135.
congelatio congĕlātĭo, ōnis, f.congelo, a freezing, congealing (very rare; not ante-Aug.): liquoris,Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 33. In plur.: brumae,Col. 4, 8, 2.
,Col. 7, 8, 6: in lapidem rictus serpentis,Ov. M. 11, 60: ubi se adeps congelaverit,Scrib. Comp. 271. Humorously: quid prodest, si te congelat uxor anus?Mart. 14, 147, 2.Neutr., to freeze, freeze up. * Lit.: Ister congelat, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 30.Transf., to grow hard: lingua,Ov. M. 6, 307; 15, 415. Trop.: gaudebam sane et congelasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, had frozen together, i. e. had become wholly inactive, * Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; cf. conglacio, I. B.
congeminatio congĕmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.congemino, a doubling; connected with conduplicatio, in com. lang., for embracing, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 18.
congemino con-gĕmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to double, redouble, repeat, reduplicate (poet.): nunc si pateram patera peperit, omnes congeminavimus,i. e.
congemisco con-gĕmisco, ĕre, v. inch. n., to sigh deeply (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Spect. 30; Prud. στεφ. 2, 411 al.
congemo con-gĕmo, ŭi, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr., to sigh or groan deeply or loudly, to heave a sigh. Prop. (rare but class.): congemuit senatus frequens, * Cic. Mur. 25, 51; * Suet. Tib. 23.Transf., poet., of trees cut down: supremum congemuit, * Verg. A. 2, 631.Act., to deplore, lament, bewail: quid mortem congemis ac fles? * Lucr. 3, 934: positum feretro congemuere,Val. Fl. 5, 12.
congener con-gĕner, ĕris, adj.genus, of the same race or kind; with gen., Plin. 15, 24, 28, § 98.
congener con-gĕner, ĕri, m., a joint son-inlaw, Symm. Ep. 8, 40 dub. (al. generi).
congenero con-gĕnĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.To beget or produce at the same time (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs., and only in the perf. part.): porci congenerati,
congentiles con-gentīles, ium, m., kindred, of the same stock, Inscr. Orell. 2491; cf. congentilis, ὁμόεθνος, Gloss. Philox.
congenuclo con-gĕnū^clo, āre, v. n.geniculo, to fall upon the knees, Cael. ap. Non. p. 89, 6.
congenulatus con-gĕnŭlātus, a, um, Part. [genu], fallen upon the knees: multi congenulati, etc., Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 57, 32 (perh. congenuclati should be the reading; cf. congenuclo).
,Ov. M. 1, 33; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 10. So of a heap of wood, wood-pile, funeral-pile, Ov. M. 14, 576; Quint. 5, 13, 13; Claud. Idyll. 1, 93.Trop. In gen.: venit aetas omnis in unam congeriem,Luc. 5, 178: sincera bonorum,Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 136. In rhet., a figure of speech, accumulation; Gr. συναθροισμός, Quint. 8, 4, 3; 8, 4, 26 sq.
congermanesco con-germānesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [germanus], to grow together with one, grow up with: coalescere, conjungi vel consociari,Non. p. 90, 16 sq. (ante- and post-class., and very rare): cum illis, Quadrig. ap. Non. l. l.; so, mecum,App. M. 2, p. 119, 14.
congermanus con-germānus, a, um, adj., grown together with, united with, Varr. ap. Non. p. 90, 20.
congerminalis con-germĭnālis, e, adj.germen, from the same stalk or stock: spicae ceteris congerminales, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 7.
congermino con-germĭno, āre, v. n., to shoot forth at the same time, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
,Sen. ad Helv. 10: huc amnes vastos congerit tellus,Val. Fl. 4, 717: Pindo congestus Athos,Sen. Herc. Oet. 1153: uni (digito anulos),Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25: humum corbulae,Suet. Ner. 19. In partic. Of weapons, missiles, etc., to throw in great numbers, accumulate, shower, etc.: lanceas,Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 15: saxa in caput alicujus,Sen. Oedip. 871: in ipsum Porum tela,Curt. 8, 14, 38: congestis telis,Tac. A. 2, 11. Hence, poet.: ictus alicui,Val. Fl. 4, 307: plagas mortuo,Phaedr. 4, 1, 11.To make, build, construct, etc., by bringing or heaping together: Echinades insulae ab Acheloo amne congestae,Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201: aram sepulcri arboribus,Verg. A. 6, 178: oppida manu,id. G. 1, 256: pauperis et tuguri congestum caespite culmen,id. E. 1, 69. So of birds, insects, etc.: lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis,Verg. G. 4, 243: nidum,Ser. Samm. 10, 30; and absol. notavi Ipse locum aëriae quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), Verg. E. 3, 69; Gell. 2, 29, 5 (cf. the full expression: in nervom ille hodie nidamenta congeret,Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 51): apes in alvearium congesserant, Cic. Oecon. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.: rape, congere, aufer,Mart. 8, 44, 9.Trop. In discourse, to bring, take, or comprise together, to compile (freq. in Quint.): operarios omnes,Cic. Brut. 86, 297: dicta,Quint. 6, 3, 5; cf. id. 4, 5, 7: argumenta (opp. dissolvere),id. 5, 13, 15: vana (maledicta),id. 7, 2, 34: undique nomina plurimorum poëtarum,id. 10, 1, 56: orationem dierum ac noctium studio,id. 12, 6, 5; cf.: orationem ex diversis,id. 2, 11, 7: figuras,id. 9, 3, 5: ζωὴ καὶ ψυχή lascivum congeris usque, i. e. you repeat, Mart. 10, 68, 5. With in: ut te eripias ex eā, quam ego congessi in hunc sermonem, turbā patronorum,Cic. Brut. 97, 332; so Quint. 4, 3, 3; 9, 1, 25; 9, 3, 39; 10, 5, 23.To put something upon one in a hostile or friendly manner, to accumulate, heap upon, to impart, ascribe to, to impute, attribute to; constr. class. with ad or in; post-Aug. also with dat. pers.: ad quem di atque homines omnia ornamenta congessissent, Cic. Deiot. 4, 12: ne plus aequo quid in amicitiam congeratur,id. Lael. 16, 58: ingentia beneficia in aliquem,Liv. 42, 11, 2; 30, 1, 4: congerere juveni consulatus, triumphos,Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.; cf.: ambitiosae majestati quicquid potuimus titulorum congessimus,Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Aug. 98: mortuo laudes congessit,id. Tit. 11: mala alicui,Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 2: μέλι μου, ψυχή μου congeris usque, Mart. 10, 68, 5: spes omnis in unum Te mea congesta est,Ov. M. 8, 113: in unum omnia,Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117; cf.: iis nihil, quo expleri possit eorum meritum, tributurum populum Romanum, si omnia simul congesserit, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 7. Esp., of crimes, etc.: maledicta in aliquem,Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15; cf.: congestis probris,Suet. Tib. 54: quae (crimina) postea sunt in eum congesta,Cic. Mil. 24, 64: causas alicujus rei in aliquem,Liv. 3, 38, 7. Hence, *congestus, a, um, P. a., lit. brought together; hence, in pregn. signif., pressed together, thick: gobio congestior alvo,Aus. Mos. 132. * Adv.: congestē, briefly, summarily: haec breviter et congeste,Capitol. Marc. Aur. 19 fin.
congero con-gĕro, ōnis, m.1. congero, a thief, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 6; cf. Fulg. p. 566, 13: congerones qui aliena ad se congregant; so also 2. gero.
congerro congerro (concerro, Fest. p. 356 Lindem.), ōnis, m.congero; prop. one who contributes to a common feast; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. v. 919, a jolly companion, a playfellow (ante-class.), Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9; id. Most. 3, 3, 27 (931 Ritschl.); 5, 1, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 55 Müll.
congeste congestē, adv., v. 1. congero, P. a. fin.
congesticius congestīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.1. congero, brought together, heaped or piled up (rare; mostly post-Aug.): agger ex materiā,Caes. B. C. 2, 15; cf. materia,Col. 2, 16, 5: humus,id. 2, 10, 18: terra,Pall. Sept. 7; id. Oct. 11, 2: congesticius aut paluster locus,Vitr. 3, 4, 2.
congestim congestim, adv.id., heaped together, in heaps: congestim et acervatim jacere,App. Mag. p. 296, 40.
congestio congestĭo, ōnis, f.id., lit. a bringing together; hence, a heaping up, accumulation (rare and not ante-Aug.). In abstr. Prop.: terrae,Vitr. 6, 8, 5; Pall. Mart. 1, 4: stercorum,Pall. 1, 33, 1.Trop.: enumerationis,Macr. S. 5, 15 fin.: honorum,Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian. 22. In concr., that which is heaped up, a heap, mass, pile, Dig. 19, 2, 57.
congestitius congestītĭus, a, um, v. congesticius.
congesto con-gesto, āre, 1, v. a., to bring or carry together, Aug. de Pecc. Merit. 1, 28; Commod. 64, 15.
congestus congestus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. congero.
congestus congestus, ūs, m.1. congero, a bearing or bringing together, an accumulation (rare; mostly post-Aug.). Prop. In abstr.: herbam asperam credo (exstitisse) avium congestu, non humano satu, * Cic. Div. 2, 32, 68: copiarum,Tac. H. 2, 87: magnarum opum,Sen. Ben. 2, 27, 3. In concr., a heap, pile, mass: magnus harenae, * Lucr. 6, 725: culmorum et frondium, * Col. 9, 14, 14: lapidum,Tac. H. 1, 84: multo congestu pulveris,Luc. 9, 486.Trop.: in dicendo quamlibet abundans rerum copia cumulum tantum habeat atque congestum, nisi, etc., * Quint. 7, prooem. § 1;: tantus rerum ex orbe toto coëuntium congestus,Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 6 (26), 5.
congius congĭus, ii, m., a Roman measure for liquids, containing the eighth part of an amphora, six sextarii, or twelve heminae; = about 206 cubic inches or nearly six pints English,Cato, R. R. 57; Liv. 25, 2, 8; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 85; 14, 22, 28, §§ 144 and 146 al.; cf. Fest. p. 246, 4 Müll.; Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 6 sq.; Rein in Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 219 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
conglacio con-glăcĭo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. (very rare). Neutr., to turn entirely to ice, to freeze up. Prop.: aqua neque conglaciaret frigoribus, neque nive pruinaque concresceret, * Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26.Trop.: Curioni nostro tribunatus conglaciat, is frozen up, i. e. passes inactively, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 3; cf. congelo fin.Act., to cause to freeze up: conglaciantur aquae,Albin. 2, 101: conglaciato imbre,Plin. 2, 60, 61, § 152.
conglisco con-glisco, ĕre, v. n., to be kindled up, i. e. to become illustrious, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 52.
conglobatim conglŏbātim, adv.conglobo, in heaps, in a mass (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 7, 7 fin.
conglobatio conglŏbātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a heaping, gathering, or crowding together (post-Aug. and rare): multa ignium,Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 4: (nubium),id. ib. 5, 12, 5: fortuita (militum),Tac. G. 7.
conglobo con-glŏbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v a., to gather into a ball, to make spherical, to conglobate (in good prose). Prop., constr. usu. absol., or with in and acc.; rarely with in and abl.: mare medium locum expetens conglobatur undique aequabiliter,Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116: hic (prester) rate funditur, illud (fulmen) conglobatur impetu,Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134; App. de Mundo, p. 62, 2. More freq. in part. perf.: terra ipsa in sese nutibus suis conglobata,Cic. N. D. 2. 39, 98; so, astra nisu suo,id. ib. 2, 46, 117: figura,id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: sanguis,Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59: homo in semet,id. 10, 64, 84, § 183. And in tmesis: corpuscula complexa inter se conque globata, * Lucr. 2, 154. Hence, In gen., to press together in a mass, to crowd together: apes, ut uvae, aliae ex aliis pendent conglobatae,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29: conglobato corpore in pilae modum,Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153: homo in semet conglobatus,id. 10, 64, 84, § 183. Freq., in the historians, of the collecting or crowding together of soldiers: uti quosque fors conglobaverat,Sall. J. 97, 4; so, eos Agathyrnam,Liv. 26, 40, 17: se in unum,id. 8, 11, 5; cf. id. 9, 23, 16: in ultimam castrorum partem,id. 10, 5, 9: in forum,id. 5, 41, 6: templum in quo se miles conglobaverat,Tac. A. 14, 32: pulsi ac fugā conglobati,Liv. 44, 31, 9; 25, 15, 15. Absol.: fors conglobabat (sc. milites),Liv. 22, 5, 7. Also of the elephant: conglobatae beluae,Liv. 27, 14, 8.Trop.: definitiones conglobatae,
conglomeratio conglŏmĕrātio, ōnis, f.conglomero, a crowding together, an assembly: vetita,Cod. Just. 12, 19, 13, § 1.
conglomero con-glŏmĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. (very rare), to roll together, wind up, conglomerate. Prop., * Lucr. 3, 211: venae intortae et conglomeratae,Cels. 7, 18 fin. * Trop., to crowd, heap, or press together: omnia mala in aliquem, Enn. ap Non. p. 90, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 307 Rib.).
conglorifico con-glōrĭfĭco, āre, v. a., to glorify together with (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. c. 40 al.
conglutinatio conglūtĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.conglutino (only in Cic. and very rare), a gluing or cementing together. * Lit.: recens, Cic. Sen. 20, 72.Trop., a joining together verborum, Cic. Or. 23, 78.
conglutino con-glūtĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to glue, cement, join together. Lit. (t. t.): favos extremos inter se,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 23; cf.: utrasque res inter se (calx),Vitr. 7, 4, 3: libros,Dig. 32, 52, § 5: carnis,Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 42: volnera recentia,id. 30, 13, 39, § 115: germinantis oculos aliquā sibi annexione,Pall. Mart. 10, 36.Trop.To join, unite firmly together, to bind closely, cement (a favorite trope of Cic.; elsewhere very rare): hominem eadem, optime quae conglutinavit, natura dissolvit,Cic. Sen. 20, 73; cf.: rem dissolutam, divulsamque (sc. in oratione),id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: animi vitium cum causā peccati,Auct. Her. 2, 3, 5: amicitias,Cic. Lael. 9, 32 (opp. dissolvere); id. Att. 7, 8, 1: concordiam,id. ib. 1, 17, 10: voluntates nostras consuetudine,id. Fam. 11, 27, 2; cf.: meretricios amores nuptiis, * Ter. And. 5, 4, 10: quid est in Antonio praeter libidinem, crudelitatem, petulantiam, audaciam? Ex his totus conglutinatus est,
composed
,Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28: affixus et conglutinatus, i. e. adhering closely to a person, App. M. 9, p. 225, 4. Like compono, comparo, etc., to invent, devise, contrive (a means): conglutina, Ut senem hodie doctum docte fallas,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 42.
conglutinosus conglūtĭnōsus, a, um, adj.conglutino, glutinous, viscous: pars umoris,Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 12, 2.
congradus con-grădus, a, um, adj., keeping pace with: sidera soli,Avien. Arat. 1239.
congraeco con-graeco, āre, v. a.graecor, āri, to lavish on banquets like the Greeks, to squander in luxury: aurum,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 91.
congratulatio congrātŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.congratulor, a wishing of joy; congratulation, Val. Max. 9, 3, 5; Don. Vit. Verg. 24.
congratulor con-grātŭlor, ātus, āri, v. dep., to wish joy, to congratulate (very rare; not in Cic.); absol.: dona quid cessant mihi Conferre omnes congratulantes, qui pugnavi fortiter,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 21 Brix; Gell. 12, 1, 4; Vulg. 2 Reg. 8, 10. With dat. pers., Vulg. Ruth, 4, 17; cf. Porc. Latro, Decl. in Catil. 36. Alicui de aliquā re, Vulg. Tob. 11, 20. With acc. and inf., Liv. 3, 54, 7.
congregalis congrĕgālis, e, adj.id.uniting together: vinculum,Ter. Maur. p. 2411 P.
congregatim congrĕgātim, adv.id., together, in crowds: cursant per ampla moenia,Prud. Cath. 7, 143.
congregatio congrĕgātĭo, ōnis, f.id., an assembling together; union, society, association (in good prose). Lit.: nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos,Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65; 4, 2, 4; cf. Sen. Ep. 5, 3; Cod. Th. 18, 14, 4 al.Trop.: argumentorum (corresp. with colligere),Quint. 5, 7, 18: criminum (opp. separatio),id. 7, 1, 31: rerum (with repetitio, Gr. ἀνακεφαλαίωσις), a recapitulating, id. 6, 1, 1: personarum, locorum, temporum,id. 3, 5, 17.
congregativus congrĕgātīvus, a, um, adj.id., suitable for uniting or congregating, copulative: adverbia (simul, una, pariter, etc.),Prisc. p. 1021 P.
congregator congrĕgātor, ōris, m.id., one who brings together, an assembler: horum omnium,Arn. 6, p. 199; Ambros. in Psa. 39, § 22.
congrego con-grĕgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to collect into a flock or herd, to assemble. Prop. (rare; mostly in Pliny the elder): oves,Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 188. Mid.: apium examina congregantur,
congrex con-grex, grĕgis, adj. (post-class.). Of the same herd or flock: equinis armentis,App. M. 7, p. 194, 41: aves,Sol. 2 dub. (al. congregatae). Hence, In gen., collected in flocks or multitudes: catervas, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 43: vulgo,Aus. Ep. 10, 21. With dat.: comessationibus,Tert. Poen. 11.Trop., close, intimate: aliquem congrege nexu tenere, Prud. contra Symm. 2, 634.
Congrio Congrĭo, ōnis, m.conger, the name of a cook inPlaut. Aul. 2, 5, 2; 2, 9, 5.
congrue congrŭē, adv., v. congruus fin.
congruens congrŭens, entis, v. congruo, P. a.
congruenter congrŭenter, adv., v. congruo, P. a. fin.
congruentia congrŭentĭa, ae, f.congruo, agreement, harmony, congruity, symmetry (postAug. and very rare): morum, * Suet. Oth. 2: (corporis), with aequalitas,Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 11: pronuntiandi,App. Mag. p. 283, 15 al.
congruo congrŭo, ŭi, 3 (inf. pres. congruēre, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102), v. n.etym. dub.; cf. Corss. Beitr. 457, to run, come, or meet together with something. Prop. (rare; mostly post-Aug.): guttae inter se congruunt et confunduntur,Vitr. 7, 8, 2: arcem nata petit, quo jam manus horrida matrum Congruerat,Val. Fl. 2, 307; 6, 58; of the stars: sidera meantia cum sole aut congruentia,Plin. 2, 79, 81 § 191; cf. Sen. Q. N. 7, 19, 1 (cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69, II. B. infra). Hence also of the calendar dates, fixed in accordance with the stars: ut vicesimo anno ad metam eandem solis, unde orsi essent, dies cóngruerent,Liv. 1, 19, 6. Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry, Trop., to coincide or correspond with a person or thing, in substance, in feeling, or in time, to be suited or adapted to, to agree with, accord, suit, fit.To be suited or fitted to, to agree with (in substance), to correspond; constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. With cum: illa congruere et cohaerere cum causā,Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19; so id. Lael. 8, 27; id. Att. 2, 8, 1; Liv. 23, 38, 5; Quint. 11, 3, 74: cum virtute congruere semper, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13. With inter se: ut corporis temperatio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e quibus constamus, sanitas: sic animi dicitur, cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30: cum multae causae ... inter se congruere videntur,id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62; id. Fin. 3, 19, 62; Quint. 12, 6, 7 fin.; Sen. Ep. 9, 8. Somewhat diff.: fidem auxere captivi eo maxime, quod sermo inter omnes congruebat (for sermones omnium inter se congruebant),
,id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3; cf.: sidera innumerabilia caelo inhaerentia cum ejus ipsius motu congruere,id. ib. 5, 24, 69 Tischer ad loc. Rarely with in and acc.: Bruttiis non societate magis Punicā quam suopte ingenio congruentibus in eum morem,Liv. 29, 6, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: omniumque in unum sententiae congruebant,id. 26, 2, 5; 25, 32, 2: omnes eae res in unum congruentes ... damnationem faciebant,id. 3, 24, 6.To come together, agree, meet, coincide (in time): suos dies mensisque congruere volunt cum solis lunaeque ratione,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129: tempus ad id ipsum congruere,Liv. 1, 5, 5; so with ad, id. 1, 19, 6: cum temporum ratio vix congruat,Suet. Gram. 7: forte congruerat, ut Clodii Macri et Fonteii Capitonis caedes nuntiarentur,
it happened at the same time
,Tac. H. 1, 7: in idem artati temporis,Vell. 1, 16, 2; Suet. Caes. 40; Quint. 5, 5, 2. Hence, congrŭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.). Agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruous. With cum: vita cum disciplinā,Cic. Brut. 31, 117; 38, 141; id. Fin. 2, 14, 45: Aristoteles et Theophrastus, cum illis re congruentes, genere docendi paulum differentes,id. Leg. 1, 13, 38. With dat.: congruens actio menti,Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 222; id. Fin. 5, 21, 58; 2, 31, 99; id. Fam. 9, 24, 1; Suet. Oth. 12. Comp.: quid congruentius Deo?Lact. 4, 26, 13.Absol.: genus dicendi aptum et congruens,Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; Liv. 7, 2, 7: actio vocis, vultūs et gestūs,Cic. Part. Or. 15, 54: oratio verbis discrepans, sententiis congruens,id. Leg. 1, 10, 30: cum haec duo pro congruentibus sumunt, tam vehementer repugnantia,id. Ac. 2, 14, 44. Hence, Congruens est or videtur, = convenit, it is (seems) fit, proper, meet (post-Aug. and rare); with acc. and inf.: congruens erat, eandem immunitatem parentes obtinere,Plin. Pan. 38, 6: congruentius est, Cod. 8, 47, 4. In sup.: congruentissimum est, animam puniri,Tert. Anim. 58. With inf.: congruens videtur primordia ejus aperire,Tac. H. 5, 2; cf.: congruens crediderim recensere,id. A. 4, 6. With ut: congruens est, ut, etc.,Gell. 17, 8, 13; Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 3.Agreeing in all its parts; symmetrical, proportioned; accordant, consistent, harmonious: is concentus ex dissimillumarum vocum moderatione concors tamen efficitur et congruens, Cic. Rep. 2, 42, 69: Tiberius corpore fuit amplo et robusto ... ceteris quoque membris usque ad imos pedes aequalis et congruens,Suet. Tib. 68: congruens clamor (opp. dissonus),Liv. 30, 34, 1; cf.: congruentissimā voce acclamare,App. Mag. p. 320, 31. Hence, congrŭenter, adv., agreeably, fitly, suitably (twice in Cic., but very rare in the class. per.): congruenter naturae convenienterque vivere,Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26: ut ad id quodcumque agetur apte congruenterque dicamus,id. de Or. 3, 10, 37: respondere,Dig. 45, 1, 1 fin. Comp., Fronto Orat. 3 fin.; Min. Fel. Oct. 40 fin. Sup., Tert. Pudic. 8 fin.; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 12 al.
congrus congrus, v. conger.
congruus congrŭus, a, um, adj.congruo, II., agreeing, fit, suitable; harmonious, concordant (ante-, and more freq. post-class., for the class. congruens): sermo cum illā, * Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 23: sententia verecundiae maternae,Dig. 39, 5, 31, § 1: humanae naturae congruum est,ib. 2, 14, 1: modus,Pall. Oct. 14, 6: tempora,Claud. in Rufin. 1, 315: congruo cunctae multitudinis consensu,App. M. 7, p. 187 fin. Adv.: con-grŭē, suitably, fitly: congrue respondere,Paul. Sent. 2, 3; Mart. Capt. 6, § 601.
congyro con-gȳro, āvi, āre, v. n., to make a circle about a person: circa aliquam,Vulg. Judith, 13, 16.
conia cōnĭa, v ciconia.
coniaceo con-jăcĕo, ēre, to lie together, Myth. Vat. 2, 30, tom. 3, p. 94 Mai.
conicio cōnĭcĭo (also conjĭcio and cōicio; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 2, 1061; Laber. ap. Gell. 16, 7, 5), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. (arch. temp. perf. conjexi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99) [jacio]. To throw or bring together, to unite, = cogo, colligo. Lit. (very rare): cum semina rerum coaluerint quae, conjecta repente, etc.,Lucr. 2, 1061; cf. id. 2, 1073 sq.: palliolum in collum,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 10; id. Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 9: collecto pallio): sarcinas in medium,Liv. 10, 36, 1 Weissenb. (MSS. in medio); ib. § 13; 31, 27, 7: tecta, quae conjectis celeriter stramentis erant inaedificata, Auct. B. G. 8, 5. Trop.To throw together in speaking, to dispute, contend, discuss, manage judicially (ante-class.): verba inter sese, to bandy words, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 28; so without verba: noli, mea mater, me praesente cum patre, conicere,id. ib. p. 267, 30; p. 268, 3: causam conicere hodie ad te volo (conicere, agere, Non.),id. ib. p. 267, 32; cf. the law formula: ante meridiem causam coiciunto, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; and Gell. 17, 2, 10. Like the Gr. συμβάλλειν (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. III. 2.), to put together logically, connect, unite; hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a conclusion from collected particulars, to conclude, infer, conjecture (not in Quint., who very freq. employed the synon. colligo): aliquid ex aliquā re,Lucr. 1, 751; 2, 121; Nep. Eum. 2, 2; id. Timoth. 4, 2: annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, ut conicio,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11: quid illud mali est? nequeo satis mirari, neque conicere,id. Eun. 3, 4, 9: cito conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse,Cic. Att. 14, 21, 1: de futuris,Nep. Them. 1, 4: quam multos esse oporteret, ex ipso navigio,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71: conicito, possisne necne, etc.,Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 6: tu conicito cetera, Quid ego ex hac inopiā capiam,Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 15. In partic., t. t. of the lang. of augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine from omens, signs (a dream, oracle, etc.); to interpret an omen, a dream, an oracle, etc.: somnium huic,Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 3: qui de matre suaviandā ex oraculo Apollinis tam acute arguteque conjecerit,Cic. Brut. 14, 53: male conjecta maleque interpretata falsa sunt, etc.,id. Div. 1, 52, 119; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 66: num igitur quae tempestas impendeat vatis melius coniciet quam gubernator? etc.,id. ib. 2, 5, 12: bene qui coniciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optumum (transl. of a Greek verse),id. ib. 2, 5, 12; cf. conjectura, II., conjector, and conjectrix.To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, place, etc., a person or thing with force, quickly, etc., to or towards; and conicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's self hastily or in flight somewhere (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry). Lit. With in: tela in nostros,Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 1, 46; Nep. Dat. 9, 5: pila in hostes,Caes. B. G. 1, 52: aliquem in carcerem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17: in vincula,Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Sall. C. 42, 3; Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Paus. 3, 5; id. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 29, 9, 8, and id. 19, 2, 4 et saep.: in catenas,Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.; Liv. 29, 21, 2: in compedes,Suet. Vit. 12: in custodiam,Nep. Phoc. 3, 4; Gai Inst. 1, 13; Suet. Aug. 27 al.: incolas vivos constrictosque in flammam, Auct. B. Afr. 87; cf.: te in ignem,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64: in eculeum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: hostem in fugam,Caes. B. G. 4, 12: exercitum in angustias,Curt. 5, 3, 21: navem in portum (vis tempestatis),Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98: serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia,Nep. Hann. 10, 4: cultros in guttura velleris atri,
,id. Off. 2, 17, 60; cf.: cum sestertium milies in culinam conjecisset (Apicius),Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 9: culpam in unum vigilem,Liv. 5, 47, 10: crimina in tuam nimiam diligentiam,Cic. Mur. 35, 73: maledicta in ejus vitam,id. Planc. 12, 31: causas tenues simultatum in gregem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, Auct. B. Alex. 49: crimen in quae tempora,Liv. 3, 24, 5: omen in illam provinciam,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 18.Absol.: oculos,Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225: petitiones ita conjectae (the fig. taken from aiming at a thing with weapons),id. Cat. 1, 6, 15: in disputando conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius, omnes oportere senatui dicto audientes esse, threw out or let fall, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4. With sub: id vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,Liv. 4, 4, 10. Of a verbal bringing forward, etc., to urge, press, treat, adduce: rem ubi paciscuntur, in comitio aut in foro causam coiciunto, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20: causam coicere ad te volo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 267, 32 (Com. Rel. v. 216 Rib.): verba inter se acrius,id. ib. p. 267, 27 (Com. Rel. v. 309 ib.): is cum filio Cojecerat nescio quid de ratiunculā, id. ap. Suet. Vit. Ner. 11 (Com. Rel. v. 191 ib.).To throw, place, put into, include in, etc.: eum fasciculum, quo illam (epistulam) conjeceram, Cic. Att. 2, 13, 1: ex illo libello, qui in epistulam conjectus est,id. ib. 9, 13, 7: conjeci id (prooemium) in eum librum, quem tibi misi,id. ib. 16, 6, 4: pluraque praeterea in eandem epistulam conjeci,id. ib. 7, 16, 1; cf.: quod multos dies epistulam in manibus habui... ideo multa conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore,id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23: legem in decimam tabulam,id. Leg. 2, 25, 64; id. Caecin. 22, 63.
coniectanea conjectānĕa, ōrum, n.conicio, a memorandum- or commonplace-book, a title of works of miscellaneous contents, Gell. praef. § 9; 6, 5, 1; 14, 7, 13.
coniectarius conjectārĭus, a, um, of or pertaining to conjecture, conjectural: argumenta,Gell. 14, 3, 1 Hertz (al. conjectatoria).
coniectator conjectātor, ōris, m.id., a conjecturer, soothsayer (late Lat. and rare): portenti, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 49 Mai; so Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Al. M. 1, 57.
coniectatorius conjectātōrĭus, a, um, v. conjectarius.
coniectio conjectĭo, ōnis, f.conicio (very rare), a hurling, throwing. Prop.: telorum,Cic. Caecin. 15, 43.Trop.A putting together, comparing: annonae et aestimationis,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189 (Ernesti, coauctio; Zumpt, conjunctio).Meton. (Acc. to conicio, I. B. 2.) An inference, conjecture, interpretation (for conjectura): somniorum,Cic. Div. 2, 63, 130: conjectionem fieri ejus, quod reliquit,Dig. 28, 1, 21. Conjectio causae, the draft, summary, or outline of a law-case, Gai Inst. 4, 15; Dig. 50, 17, 1; cf. Ps.-Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 (p. 164 Orell.). Hence, * In gen., a controverted question, subject of a controversy, Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 13.
coniecto conjecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.conicio (ante-class.; and then not until the time of Liv.), to throw, cast, or bring together. Prop.: hostium duces in carcerem, Decret. Ti. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7: ad cenulam non cupedias ciborum, sed argutias quaestionum,
to contribute
,Gell. 6, 13, 2. Far more freq., Trop., to conclude or infer by conjecture, to conjecture, guess. In gen. With acc.: neque scio quid dicam aut quid conjectem, * Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 5: rem vetustate obrutam,Liv. 29, 14, 9: rem eventu,id. 5, 21, 16: offensionem vultu,Tac. A. 1, 12. With ex: valetudinem ex eo, quod, etc.,Tac. A. 14, 51; so id. ib. 12, 49: quae audierat conjectaveratque,id. ib. 15, 55: quantum conjectare licet,Suet. Dom. 3; Curt. 4, 9, 11: iter,
coniecturalis conjectūrālis, e, adj.conjectura, belonging to conjecture or guessing, conjectural: ars medicina,Cels. 1 praef.; 2, 6fin. Esp. freq. in rhet. lang.: causa, Cic. Top. 24, 92: causae,id. ib. 11, 50; Quint. 2, 4, 26: status,id. 3, 6, 29; and subst.: con-jectūrālĭa, ium, n., conjectures: haec,Quint. 7, 1, 53; 4, 4, 8. Adv.: conjec-tūrālĭter, conjeclurally, by conjecture: nil conjecturaliter gestum, nil per ambages,Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.
coniectus conjectus, a, um, Part., from conicio.
coniectus conjectus, ūs, m.conicio (rare but class.; most freq. in Lucr.). A throwing together. A crowding, connecting, or uniting together: materiaï,Lucr. 5, 417: altior animaï,id. 4, 960. Concr., a conflux, concourse, confluence; a heap, crowd, pile: elementorum confluit,Lucr. 5, 600: herbae conjectu siccari amnes,Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 18.A throwing, throwing down, casting, projecting, hurling: lapidum conjectu fracta domus,Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2: terrae,Liv. 7, 6, 2: telorum,Nep. Pelop. 5, 4: venire ad teli conjectum,
to come within weapons' throw
,Liv. 2, 31, 6; 28, 14, 19; cf. the opp.: extra teli conjectum consistere,Petr. 90, 2: (jaculorum) ex altioribus locis in cavam vallem,Liv. 25, 16, 22: quasi quid pugno bracchique superne Conjectu trudatur,
conifer cōnĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.conus-fero, bearing fruit of a conical form: cyparissi,Verg. A. 3, 680 Serv.; cf. coniger and co nus.
coniger cōnĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj.conusgero, bearing fruit of a conical form: pinus,Cat. 64, 106; cf. conifer and conus.
coniicio conjĭcĭo, v. conicio.
conila cŏnīla, ae, f., = κονίλη, a plant, also called cunila and origanum, App. Herb. 123.
coninquere cŏninquĕre, v. coinquio
coniptum coniptum or conitum, an oblation made by sprinkling flour, Paul. ex Fest. p. 40, 8 Müll.
conire cŏnīre, v. coëo.
conisco cŏnisco, āre, v. corusco.
conisterium cŏnistērĭum, ii, n., = κονιστἠριον, a place in the palæstra where the athletæ, after anointing, sprinkled themselves with dust, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.
coniubeo con-jŭbĕo, ēre, v. a., to command together with, Edict. Diocl. prooem.
coniucundor con-jūcundor, āri, v. dep., to rejoice with one (late Lat.); with dat.: amico,Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 4.
coniuga conjŭga, ae, f., v. conjunx init.
coniugalis conjŭgālis, e, adj.conjunx, relating to marriage, conjugal (prob. not ante-Aug.). Prop.: amor,Tac. A. 11, 4: licentia,id. ib. 11, 27: di,
who preside over marriage
,id. G. 18; Sen. Thyest. 1103; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9, 3. Esp., faithful: CONIVX,Inscr. Grut. 602, 5; Inscr. Murat. 1296, 8.Transf., of animals: gregem protegere debent galli,Col. 8, 2, 11. * Adv.: con-jŭgālĭter, as married persons: vivere,Aug. Ep. 89, 39.
coniugaliter conjŭgālĭter, adv., v. conjugalis fin.
coniugatio conjŭgātĭo, ōnis, f.conjugo (except twice in Cic. Top. only post-class.), a combining, connecting; hence, prop., a mingling, mixture: mellis et fellis,App. Flor. 4, n. 18, p. 359, 29: corporum,
carnal intercourse, coition
,Arn. 2, 54: uxoria,id. 5, 171: ursi velut humanis conjugationibus copulantur,Sol. 26, 3. Esp., t. t. In rhet., the etymological relationship of words, Gr. συζυγία, Cic. Top. 3, 12; 9, 38. In later gram., conjugation; earlier called declinatio, q. v.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 311; Commian. ap. Charis. p. 153 P.; Diom. p. 337 ib.; Prisc. p. 836 et saep. In logic, a syllogism: propositionum,App. Dogm. Plat. p. 35.
coniugator conjŭgātor, ōris, m.id., one who joins or unites, the uniter: boni amoris (Hymenaeus),Cat. 61, 45.
coniugialis conjŭgĭālis, e, adj.conjugium, belonging to marriage, conjugal, connubial (perh. only in Ov.): foedus,Ov. M. 11, 743: festa,id. ib. 5, 3: jura,id. ib. 6, 536.
coniunctio conjunctĭo, ōnis, f.id., a joining together, connecting, uniting; union, conjunction. Lit. (very rare): machina est continens ex materiā conjunctio maximas ad onerum motus habens virtutes,Vitr. 10, 1, 1: conjunctionis rimas obducere,Pall. Decl. 41, 3.Trop. (in good prose). In gen.: nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos,Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65: virtutum,id. ib. 5, 23, 67: mentis cum externis mentibus,
coniunctivus conjunctīvus, a, um, adj.id., of connection or serving to connect, connective (in post-class. gram. lang.): particula (sc. autem),Tert. adv. Hermog. 26. Esp. freq.: conjunctivus modus, or absol.: conjunc-tīvus, i, m., the conjunctive or subjunctive mood, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310 al.
coniuncto conjuncto, āre, false read. for conjungat, Prud. Psych. 764.)
coniunctrix conjunctrix, īcis, f.conjunctor, conjungo, that which joins or unites together (late Lat.): voluntas,Aug. Trin. 11, 10.
coniunctus conjunctus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conjungo.
coniungo con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.Lit. With cum: eam epistulam cum hac,Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3: animam cum animo,Lucr. 3, 160: naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,id. 5, 563. With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137. With dat.: castra muro oppidoque,Caes. B. C. 2, 25: ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,Curt. 5, 13, 10: conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,Vitr. 6, 7, 3: dextrae dextram,Ov. M. 8, 421: aëra terris,Lucr. 5, 564. With the acc. only: boves,i. e.
coniuratio conjūrātĭo, ōnis, f.conjuro, a swearing together. Prop. In gen.: conjuratio fit in tumultu, i. e. Italico bello et Gallico quando vicinum urbis periculum singulos jurare non patitur,Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 615; cf. id. ib. 2, 157; 8, 1 and 5. Hence, transf., a union or alliance: quae haec est conjuratio! utin omnes mulieres eadem aeque studeant nolintque omnia,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 1: urbana,Plin. Pan. 70 fin.A levy en masse, an enlistment of the whole people (late Lat.), Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 614; 8, 5. In a bad sense, a conspiracy, plot (in good prose; most freq. in the histt.),Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sall. C. 17, 1 et saep.: si omnia facienda sunt, quae amici velint: non amicitiae tales, sed conjurationes putandae sunt,Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: convicti adversum se conjurationis,Eutr. 7, 21: conjuratio nefanda in omne facinus ac libidinem,Liv. 39, 38, 3.Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the confederacy, the band of conspirators themselves: perditorum hominum,Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13.
coniuratus conjūrātus, a, um, Part., and con-jūrāti, ōrum, subst., v. conjuro.
coniuro conjūrō, āvi, ātum (part. conjuratus in act. sense; v. II. infra), 1, v. n. and a., to swear together, or one with another, to band or combine together by an oath. In a good sense (rare but class.): simul omne tumultu Conjurat trepido Latium,Verg. A. 8, 5 Serv.: ipsi inter sese decuriati equites ... conjurabant sese fugae ergo non abituros, etc.,Liv. 22, 38, 4; 26, 25, 11: in Trojam,Mel. 2, 3, 6. And in a Greek constr.: Graecia conjurata tuas rumpere nuptias,Hor. C. 1, 15, 7 (cf. under II.): inter nos conjuravimus, ego cum illo et ille mecum, etc.,Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 38: equites Romanos conjurasse omnes, ut transitionem facerent, Auct. B. Hisp. 26. Impers.: si ab omnibus in legem Dei conjuraretur,Lact. 5, 8, 8. Esp., of the milit. oath, taken at enlistment: senatus consultum, ut omnes juniores Italiae conjurarent,Caes. B. G. 7, 1 Doberenzad loc.: milites sociique navales conjurati,Liv. 45, 2, 1; cf.: agmina conjurata,Ov. M. 5, 150. Honce, Poet., transf. to inanim. things: conjuratae sequuntur Mille rates, for conjuratorum,Ov. M. 12, 6. In gen., to unite, be united: (studium, ingenium): alterius sic Altera poscit opem res et conjurat amice,Hor. A. P. 411: conjurati venti,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 98; cf. id. B. Get. 49.Act., to assent to by an oath: quae jurat, mens est: nil conjuravimus illa, Ps.-Ov. H. 21, 135 (v the pass. in connection). In a bad sense, to form a conspiracy or plot, to conspire (very freq.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente animo tuo, P. Afric. ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 11, 9: inter se,Sall. J. 66, 2: cum aliquo in omne flagitium et facinus,Liv. 39, 16, 5; cf.: in facinora,id. 39, 16, 3: in Philippi caedem,Curt. 7, 1, 6: cum totā Italiā pro partibus suis (sc. Antonii),Suet. Aug. 17: in mortem patris, * Quint. 4, 2, 72: contra rem publicam,Cic. Sull. 25, 70: contra populum Romanum,Caes. B. G. 2, 3: de interficiendo Cn. Pompeio,Cic. Mil. 24, 65: haec (tecta) incendere,Liv. 27, 3, 4: ut urbem incenderent,id. 4, 45, 1: ut quaestio de iis habeatur, qui coierint conjurarintve, quo stuprum flagitiumve inferretur,id. 39, 14, 8. Absol.: ut cupiam conjurare, si quisquam recipiat,Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2. In a Gr. constr. with inf.: patriam incendere,Sall. C. 52, 24 Kritz; cf.: caelum rescindere,Verg. G. 1, 280. Hence, subst.: conjū-rāti, ōrum, m., conspirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20; Sall. C. 52, 17; Suet. Caes. 17; 80; 82; id. Tib. 9; id. Claud. 11.Poet., transf., of inanim, things: conjurata arma,Ov. M. 15, 763 (cf. supra, I. 2.): Ister,Verg. G. 2, 497.
coniveo cō-nīvĕo (less correctly con-nī-vĕo; cf. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.), nīvi (Cassius ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.; cf. Prob. II. p. 1482 ib.) or nixi (Turp. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P.; perh. also connipsi, connipseram,App. M. 11, p. 146 Hildebr. Min.), 2 (access. form of inf. conivĕre, Calvus ap. Prisc. l. l.), v. n.niveo, kindr. with nico and nicto, to close or shut. * In gen.: cava ventris ac stomachi inanitate diutinā contrahuntur et conivent,Gell. 16, 3, 3. More freq., Esp., to close or shut the eyes (in sleep, from the light, from fear, etc.), to blink; or of the eyes, to close, shut, to half close when heavy with sleep (class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: dum ego conixi somno, hic sibi prospexit vigilans virginem, Turp. l. l.; so Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117; Tac. A. 16, 5: coniventes illi oculi abavi tui,Cic. Har. Resp. 18, 38: conivent solemque pavent agnoscere visu,Sil. 7, 729; cf. Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 10: ad tonitrua et fulgura,Suet. Calig. 51: contra conminationem aliquam (gladiatores),Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144. With acc. Gr.: nam non conivi oculos ego deinde sopore, Cassius, l. l.: (oculis) somno coniventibus,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; Col. 10, 259.Poet., transf., of the sun and moon, to be darkened, obscured, eclipsed, Lucr. 5, 776.Trop. In gen., to be dull, drowsy, or languid: certa sunt enim pleraque et nisi coniveamus, in oculos incurrunt,Quint. 10, 3, 16: multa nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, quibus sopita virtus coniveret,Cic. Cael. 17, 41: animus atque mens viri prudentis in sollicitis numquam conivens, nusquam aciem suam flectens, etc.,Gell. 13, 27, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 9. (Like our phrase to wink at.) To leave an error or crime unnoticed or uncensured, to overlook, connive at, wink at, etc.: haec ipsa concedo: quibusdam etiam in rebus coniveo,Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 18: pro di immortales! cur interdum in hominum sceleribus maxumis aut conivetis aut ... poenas in diem reservetis?id. Cael. 24, 59: qui ob eam causam in tot tantisque sceleribus conivebant,id. Har. Resp. 24, 52; id. Agr. 2, 28, 77; Fragm. ap. Prob. II. p. 1482 P.: seditiosorum punitor acerrimus, conivebat in ceteris,Suet. Caes. 67; Pers. 6, 50.
connascor con-nascor, nātus sum, 3, v. dep, to be born at the same time, to be born with (late Lat.): ET (QVI) CONNATVS FVERIT DE CONIVGE MEA,Inscr. Orell. 5013.Transf., to arise together with: laus nobilitatis connascitur,Cassiod. Var. 3, 4: vitia connata in corpore,
innate
,Tert. adv. Val. 2. Hence, subst.: connātus, i, n., = gemellus, Inscr. Orell. 5013.
connecto con-necto, v. conecto.
connexio connexĭo, connexīvus, connex-us, etc., v. conex-.
connitor connītor, connīvĕo, etc., v. coni-.
connubialis connūbĭālis, connūbĭum, con-nūbĭālĭter, v. conub-.
connumeratio con-nŭmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.connumero, a reckoning together (late Lat.), Prisc. p. 1138 P.
connumero con-nŭmĕro, āre, v. a., to number with something, to reckon among (post-class. and rare): aliquem inter liberos,Dig. 1, 5, 14: virum heroicis ingeniis,Amm. 25, 4, 1. Absol.: quemadmodum connumeratis et dicitis,Arn. 2, 187; Gai Inst. 1, 2, § 4.
Connus Connus, i, m., a Greek lute-player, who taught Socrates music, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3.
conopeum cōnōpē^um (instead of a short e, sometimes cōnōpĭum), ei, n., =κωνωπεῖον, a net of fine gauze, used originally by the Egyptians, especially about the bed, as a protection against gnats, etc.; mosquito-curtains or bars: cōnōpēum,Juv. 6, 80: cōnōpĕum (cōnōpĭum),Hor. Epod. 9, 16, and Prop. 3 (4), 11, 45. In a doubtful measure, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 8. Hence, Engl. canopy.
,Nep. Att. 21, 6. With si: saepius noctu, si perrumpere possent, conati,Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4. (ε) Absol.: dum moliuntur (mulieres), dum conantur, annus est,Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11: conari manibus pedibus noctisque et dies,id. And. 4, 1, 52: conantibus, priusquam id effici posset, adesse Romanos nuntiatur,Caes. B. G. 6, 4: qui prius cogitare quam conari consuesset,
conquadro con-quā^dro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (very rare). Act., to make square: aurum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 131, 14: perticas (just before: dolare in quadrum),Col. 8, 3, 7.Neutr., to be proportioned to, to agree with, to square to (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2; 3, 7 al.
conquaero conquaero, v. conquiro.
conquaestor conquaestor, v. conquisitor.
conquassatio conquassātĭo, ōnis, f.conquasso, a severe shaking, a shattering: conquassatio et perturbatio totius valetudinis corporis,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.
conquasso con-quasso, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.To shake severely (several times in Lucr. and Cic., elsewh. very rare; after Cic. only in late Lat.). Lit.: corpus ex aliqua re,Lucr. 3, 442: omnia graviter terrarum motibus ortis,id. 5, 107; cf.: Appulia maximis terrae motibus conquassata,Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97; Cod. Just. 1, 14, 6, § 5.Trop., to shatter, disturb: conquassatur enim tum mens animaeque potestas (corresp. with collabefieri),Lucr. 3, 599: exteras nationes illius anni furore,Cic. Sest. 26, 56: civitatem,id. Vatin. 8, 19: omnes provincias, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4: aliquem maximis periculis, Firm. Math. 3, 13, 4.To shatter, dash to pieces: calicem,Cato, R. R. 52, 2.
conquaterno con-quăterno, to yoke by fours: ζευγίζω κατὰ τέσσαρα, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
conquestio conquestĭo, ōnis, f.conqueror, a violent complaining or bewailing, complaint (very rare). Prop. In gen.: nulla, nullum auxilium,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 22; id. Or. 39, 135: illa adversus omnes,Quint. 5, 13, 41: longa de bellis civilibus,id. 8, 3, 78: dolorum praeteritorum,Sen. Ep. 78, 12. Esp., in rhet.: conquestio est oratio auditorum misericordiam captans,Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106; cf. id. ib. 1, 52, 98; Auct. Her. 3, 13, 24.Transf., of the plaintive notes of birds, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.
conquestus conquestus, a, um, Part., from conqueror.
conquestus conquestus, ūs, m.conqueror, a violent complaint (very rare, and only in abl. sing.), Liv. 8, 7, 22; Sil. 10, 291; Stat. Achill. 1, 399.
conquiesco con-quĭesco, quĭēvi, quĭētum, 3 (perf. sync. conquiesti, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1: conquierit,Cels. 6, 6, n. 34; 7, 19 fin.; inf. conquiesse, Liv. 30, 13, 12), v. n., to be wholly at rest, to rest, take rest, to repose (in good prose; most freq. in Cic., esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.). Lit., to rest, be at rest, to cease from exertion, to be idle or inactive, to be in repose, etc. In gen. Absol.: videmus igitur, ut conquiescere ne infantes quidem possint,Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Fam. 1, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72: (in Tusculano) ex omnibus molestiis et laboribus,id. Att. 1, 5, 7: ante iter confectum,
to take rest, to halt
,Caes. B. C. 3, 75; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8: juvenem instigat, nec conquiescere ipsa potest,Liv. 1, 47, 6; 21, 10, 3; 30, 13, 12: qui non concoxit, ex toto conquiescere (debet), ac neque labori se, neque exercitationi, neque negotiis credere,Cels. 1, 2 init. With ab or ex and abl.: ex omnibus molestiis et laboribus uno illo in loco conquiescimus,Cic. Att. 1, 5, 7: a continuis bellis,id. Balb. 1, 3. In partic., of sleep, to take repose, take a nap: meridie,Caes. B. G. 7, 46: paulisper post cibum meridianum, * Suet. Aug. 78. Hence, prov.: de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,i. e.
you may be entirely easy, unconcerned
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121 (cf. auris, I. A.).To give the voice rest, pause (in speaking): no tatur enim maxime similitudo in conquiescendo,Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191. In gen., to pause, stop: illam furiam pestemque ... nec conquiesse, donec ipsa manibus suis nefaria sibi arma adversus hospitem indueret,Liv. 30, 13, 12; cf.: quia tu nisi perfectā re de me non conquiesti,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1: profecto numquam conquiescam neque defatigabor ante, quam illorum vias percepero, etc.,id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.Trop. Of inanimate and abstract things as subjects, to stop, pause, rest, be quiet, to be at rest, be in repose, etc.: quando illius postea sica conquievit?Cic. Mil. 14, 37: navigatio mercatorum,
,id. 42, 42, 6: ubi aures convicio defessae conquiescant,Cic. Arch. 6, 12: ambitio non patitur quemquam in eādem mensurā honorum conquiescere, quā, etc.,Sen. Ben. 2, 27, 3. With in and abl.: in nostris studiis libentissime conquiescimus,Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 5; so, in amore atque in adulescentiā tuā,id. ib. 2, 1fin.: in amici mutuā benevolentiā,id. Lael. 6, 22.
conquinisco con-quĭnisco, quexi, 3, v. n.quino, kindr. with κινέω, to cower down, squat, stoop down: inclinari,Non. p. 84, 15: caput inclinare,Prisc. p. 885 P. (only ante-class. in the foll. exs.); Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 5; id. Ps. 3, 2, 75: ad eum conquexi, Pompon. ap. Prisc. 1. 1. (Com. Rel. v. 171 Rib.).
conquisitus conquīsītus, a, um, v. conquiro, P. a.
conquistor conquistor, v. conquisitor.
conr conr. Words thus beginning, v. under corr.
Consabrum Consabrum, i, n., a town of Hispania Tarraconensis, south of Toletum, now Consuegra, Itin. Anton. p. 446. Hence, Con-saburensis, e, adj., of Consabrum, Inscr. Grut. 402, 5; 909, 14. Plur. as subst.: Con-saburenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Consabrum, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 15; Front. Strat. 4, 5, 19.
consacerdos con-săcerdos, ōtis, comm., a fellowpriest or priesless (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 10, 74 al.
consacro consā^cro, v. consecro.
consaep consaep-, v. consep-.
consaepio con-saepĭo (-sēpĭo), no perf., saeptum (consiptum, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 10 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 64, 6, and v.infra), 4, v. a., to fence round, hedge in. As verb finit. (rare): bustum, * Suet. Ner. 33. More freq., In part. perf.: con-saeptus, a, um, enclosed, hedged in: consaeptus ager et diligenter consitus, * Cic. Sen. 17, 59: locus cratibus pluteisque,Liv. 10, 38, 5: locus saxo,id. 22, 57, 6.Trop.: teneor consipta, undique venor, Enn. ap. Non. p. 183, 14 (in acc. with Euripides, Κακῶς πέπρακται πανταχῆ).Subst.: con-saeptum, i, n., a fence, hedge, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2; Col. 1, 4, 7; 1, 6, 1; Liv. 10, 38, 12: fori, * Quint. 12, 2, 23.Trop. (postclass.): corpus animam consaepto suo obstruit, Tert. Anim. c. 53: cordis,App. M. 3, p. 136, 6 al.
consaepto consaepto (-septo), āre, v. freq. a.consaepio, to fence round, hedge in, enclose: animalia in sacro lucu, Sol. c. 32, § 37.
consaeptum consaeptum, i, n., v. consaepio, II. B.
consaeptus consaeptus, ūs, m.consaepio, a hedging in, fencing round, Curt. 9, 1, 32 Zumpt (al. in conspectu).
consanguineus con-sanguĭnĕus, a, um (gen. plur. consanguineūm, Lucr. 3, 73), adj., springing from the same blood, related by blood. In a restricted sense, of brothers and sisters, brotherly, sisterly (so mostly poet.): umbrae,Ov. M. 8, 476: turba,id. H. 14, 121: scelus,Stat. Th. 11, 407: angues,i. e.
consanguinitas consanguĭnĭtas, ātis, f.consanguineus, blood-relationship, consanguinity (rare; perh. not ante-Aug.). In a restricted sense, the relationship between brothers and sisters (mostly in the jurists), Dig. 38, 8, 4; 1, 7, 44. In a more extended sense, relationship, in gen., Liv. 7, 19, 6; 8, 5, 4; Verg. A. 2, 86.Trop.: doctrinae, affinity, similarity, Tert. adv. Haeret. c. 32 fin.
consano con-sāno, āre, v. a., to make wholly sound, to heal, cure (very rare): cicatricem,Col. 4, 29, 3: plagas,id. 4, 24, 22: digitum abscissum,Dig. 21, 1, 10 pr.
consarcino con-sarcĭno, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to sew, stitch, or patch together (post-class.). Lit.: indumenta ex pellibus silvestrium murium,Amm. 31, 2, 5.Trop.: verba,Gell. 2, 23, 21; 13, 24, 19: crimina multa,Amm. 14, 5, 6: mendacia,id. 16, 8, 4: insidias,id. 14, 9, 2.
consarrio con-sarrĭo or -sārĭo, īre, v. a., to hoe or rake to pieces (very rare): stercus,Cato, R. R. 48, 1: sulcos omnes,Col. 11, 3, 46.
consatio consătĭo, ōnis, f [1. consero], a procreation (late Lat.): concubitales,Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.
consatus consătus, a, um, Part., from 1. consero.
consaucio con-saucĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to wound severely (very rare): caput praetoris,Suet. Ner. 26 fin.: corpus crebro vulnere,Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26. With acc. of part.: crus et utrumque bracchium ruinā pontis consauciatus,Suet. Aug. 20.
consavio consāvĭo and consāvĭor, v. consuav-.
consceleratus conscĕlĕrātus, a, um, v. conscelero, P. a.
conscientia conscĭentĭa, ae, f.conscio, a knowing of a thing together with another person, joint knowledge, consciousness (in good prose, and very freq.). A joint knowledge of something, a being privy to, a knowing along with others, privity, cognizance, etc. With gen. subj.: omnium horum,Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; so, hominum,id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: plurium,Liv. 2, 54, 7: liberti unius,Tac. A. 6, 21; cf. Suet. Calig. 56 al.: generis humani,Tac. Agr. 2. With gen. obj. (thus for the most part in Tac.): in conscientiam facinoris pauci asciti,Tac. H. 1, 25: facti,id. A. 2, 22: conjurationis,id. H. 1, 42: stupri,Dig. 48, 5, 29. Plur.: consilia conscientiaeque ejus modi facinorum,Cic. Clu. 20, 56. Absol.: non modo eos persequi, ad quos maxime culpa corrupti judicii, sed etiam illos, ad quos conscientiae contagio pertinebit,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183: qui non modo a facti verum etiam a conscientiae suspitione afuit,id. Cael. 10, 23: nocte perfugit Tanagram, suam conscientiam metuens,Liv. 33, 28, 10: simulare,Tac. A. 2, 40; 4, 3; cf. id. H. 1, 28; Curt. 7, 1, 31.Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, sense. In gen. (rare). With gen.: unde haec illis tanta modestia, nisi a conscientiā virium et nostrarum et suarum?Liv. 8, 4, 10 (cf. γ); so, contracti culpā periculi,id. 3, 2, 11: suae infirmitatis,Quint. 1, 2, 10: rebellionis,Tac. A. 12, 31; cf. defectionis,id. Agr. 16: victoriae,id. ib. 27: unionum in somno quoque,Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40: amissae fortunae,
,Quint. 11, 1, 17: sine hac quidem conscientiā ipsa illa ex tempore dicendi facultas inanem modo loquacitatem dabit, without this feeling, equiv. to without this persuasion, id. 10, 3, 2: quamvis capite defectionis ablato manebat plerisque militum conscientia,Tac. H. 1, 5. So pregn., with ne, a conscientious fear, guilty fear, Tac. Agr. 42. In partic., a consciousness of right or wrong, the moral sense, conscience: magna vis est conscientiae ... in utramque partem, ut neque timeant qui nihil commiserint et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent qui peccarint,Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf.: et virtutis et vitiorum grave ipsius conscientiae pondus,id. N. D. 3, 35, 85: bona conscientia turbam advocat, mala etiam in solitudine anxia atque sollicita est,Sen. Ep. 43, 5: ad purgandam publicam conscientiam,Just. 31, 4, 3: recta,
,Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3; cf.: is me ab optimatibus ait conscindi, am pulled to pieces, i. e. abused, calumniated, id. ib. 8, 16, 1.
conscio con-scĭo, īre, v. a. * To be conscious of wrong: nil sibi, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 61.To know well (late Lat.): consciens Christus, quid esset,Tert. Carn. Chr. 3.
conscisco con-scisco, scīvi or scĭi, scītum, 3, v. a. Publicists' t. t., to approve of, decree, determine or resolve upon something in common: populi jussa vetita quom suffragio consciscentur,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: Senatus populi Romani Quiritium censuit, consensit, conscivit ut bellum cum priscis Latinis fieret, etc. (an old formula for the declaration of war),Liv. 1, 32, 13: Tusci fere omnes consciverant bellum,
had decided upon, decreed
,id. 10, 18, 2: communi consilio fugam,id. 10, 34, 13: facinus in se ac suos foedum ac ferum,id. 28, 22, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.: causam,Gell. 5, 10, 9 (not consistere; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 349). Hence, Transf. from the sphere of state affairs; aliquid sibi or absol.; lit., to adjudge, appropriate to one's self (cf. ascisco); hence, with the access. idea of personal action, to inflict or bring upon one's self (most frequently death; class.). With sibi: letum, * Lucr. 3, 81: mortem,
conscreor conscrĕor, āri, v. dep., to clear the voice, hawk much: magnifice,Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7; cf. Non. p. 479, 16.
conscribillo conscrībillo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. dim. a. [conscribo], to scribble over, to scribble, scrawl upon (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 82, 30 sq.bis. Meton., to mark by beating: nates mollicellas,Cat. 25, 11.
conscribo con-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.; lit., to write together, i. e., To write together in a roll or list, to enroll; very freq. as a milit. t. t., of the levying of troops, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 1, 24; 2, 2; 2, 8 et saep.; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 7: cohortes veteranas tumulti causā,Sall. C. 59, 5: inter septimanos conscribi,Tac. H. 3, 25: inter nostros,Vulg. 1 Macc. 13, 40: conscripti in Ciliciam legiones,Suet. Caes. 8; 24; id. Galb. 10: exercitum adversum aliquem,Val. Max. 5, 4, 5. And of the enrolment of colonists: decrevit senatus, ut C. Lentulus consul sex milia familiarum conscriberet, quae in eas colonias dividerentur,Liv. 37, 46, 10. So of enrolling in a particular class of citizens, to inscribe, choose: eodem tempore et centuriae tres equitum conscriptae sunt,Liv. 1, 13, 8. So the frequently occurring title of senators: Patres Conscripti (prop. Patres, conscripti, i. e. Patres et conscripti), chosen, elect, assembled fathers (lit. fathers and elect): traditum inde (sc. post reges exactos) fertur, ut in Senatum vocarentur, qui Patres quique Conscripti essent: Conscriptos videlicet in novum senatum appellabant lectos,Liv. 2, 1, 11; cf. Fest. p. 254, 22 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 7, 5, and p. 41, 13 ib.; Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; id. Planc. 35, 87; Nep. Hann. 12, 2; Liv. 3, 52, 6; 6, 26, 4; Dict. of Antiq.; and in imitation of this: di conscripti,App. M. 6, p. 182, 35. In a play upon words (censured by Quint.): ne Patres conscripti videantur circumscripti, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72. Also in sing., of one senator: pater conscriptus,Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28; and absol., poet. in sing.: conscriptus, i, m., a senator: quod sit conscripti, quod judicis officium, * Hor. A. P. 314. So also of the enrolling of the people for the purpose of bribery, Cic. Planc. 18, 45; 19, 47; id. Sest. 15, 34: rex me opere oravit maximo ut sibi latrones cogerem et conscriberem,Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 76.To put together in writing, to draw up, compose, write (class.). With acc.: librum de consulatu, etc.,Cic. Brut. 35, 132; cf. Nep. Lys. 4, 2: volumen,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101: Topica Aristotelea,id. Fam. 7, 19 init.; Ov. P. 2, 9, 73: lepidas tabellas,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 26: epistulam,Cic. Att. 13, 50, 1: syngraphum inter me et amicam,Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1: imaginem,
,Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7; cf. edicta,Suet. Tit. 6: condiciones,Liv. 26, 24, 8; cf. id. 29, 12, 15: foedus,id. 41, 24, 15: testamentum,Suet. Claud. 44: fortunas alterius litteris,Cic. Clu. 66, 186. With rel.-clause: cum pluribus conscripsisset, qui esset optimus rei publicae status,Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11 Madv. N. cr. With de: (illi), de quibus audivi et legi et ipse conscripsi,Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 12, 19, 2; Quint. 2, 11, 24: de ratione dicendi,Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1. With acc. and inf.: ut in ordinem se coactum conscriberet, write down, notice that he should be, etc., Suet. Claud. 38: omni personae quam dotem suscepisse cum marito conscribitur, Cod. Just. 5, 15, 3. Esp., of physicians, to prescribe: pro salutaribus mortifera,Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.Meton., to write something all over, to fill with writing (rare; mostly poet.): mensam vino,Ov. Am. 2, 5, 17; cf.: epistolium lacrimis, * Cat. 68, 2. Humorously, to mark by beating, to cudgel: conscribere aliquem totum stilis ulmeis,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 132; cf. conscribillo. With in and abl., to write upon, mark upon: signum sanguinis id est crucis in suā fronte,Lact. 4, 26, 39.
conscriptio conscriptĭo, ōnis, f.conscribo, II., a drawing up in writing, a composing, composition (rare). In abstr.: libelli,Sid. Ep. 7, 18. More freq., In concr., a representation, treatise, writing; in plur., * Cic. Clu. 67, 191; * Vitr. 7, prooem. § 1: in annalium conscriptionibus legere,Arn. 7, p. 242. (Conscribo, I.) A levying of troops, Julian. ap. Cassiod. 16, Hist. Eccl. 17.
conscriptor conscriptor, ōris, m.id. (post-class.), a composer, writer, author, Quint. Decl. 277; Arn. 1, p. 33 sq.; Aug. Ep. 18.
conscriptus conscriptus, a, um, Part., from conscribo.
conseco con-sĕco, cŭi, ctum, 1, v. a. (rare; not in Cic.). To cut up, cut to pieces: brassicam,Cato, R. R. 157: nasturtium minutatim,Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 6: rapa,id. ib. 1, 59, 4: membra fratris (Medea),Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 34: genas,
consecraneus consē^crānĕus, a, um, adj.con-sacer, united by the same sacra; only subst., one bound by the same (military) oath (postclass. and rare): mei commilitones,Capitol. Gord. 14: noster,Tert. Apol. 16.
consecratio consē^crātĭo, ōnis, f.consecro. A religious dedication, consecration: domūs,Cic. Dom. 40, 106; 50, 128: bonorum,id. ib. 48, 125. Also of the deification of the Roman emperor, * Tac. A. 13, 2 fin.; * Suet. Dom. 2: falsae consecrationes,Lact. 1, 20, 24; and of the consecration of a priest,Inscr. Grut. 303, 2.An execration, in laws: consecratione legis aut poenae, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur,Cic. Balb. 14, 33.A magical incantation, Lampr. Elag. 9, 1.
consecrator consē^crātor, ōris, m.id., one who consecrates or dedicates (late Lat.): simulacrorum, Firm. Math. 4, 7 fin.: ecclesiae,Tert. Pud. 21 fin.
consecratrix consē^crātrix, īcis, f.consecrator, she who consecrates or makes sacred (late Lat.): bovis Aegyptus,Tert. adv. Gnost. 3.
consecro consē^cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v.infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.sacro, to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose). Lit. In gen. With dat.: candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67: manubias Martis Musis,id. Arch. 11, 27: totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106: aedem Tonanti Jovi,Suet. Aug. 29: tres gladios Marti Ultori,id. Calig. 24: locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,id. Aug. 18: barbam Capitolio,id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al. Without dat.: quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri ... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,Cic. Dom. 49, 128: aram,id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9: video etiam consecrata simulacra,id. N. D. 3, 24, 61: locum certis circa terminis,Liv. 1, 44, 4: lucos ac nemora,Tac. G. 9 fin.: agrum Campanum,Suet. Caes. 20: eam partem domūs,id. Aug. 5: simulacrum in parte aedium,id. Galb. 4 al.: locus consecratus,
a consecrated, holy place
,Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.; opp. profanus,Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: tuum caput sanguine hoc,Liv. 3, 48, 6: Gracchi bona,id. 43, 16, 10: veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5. In partic. Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify: Liberum,Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.: Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30. And of animals: videat ... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.): caput alicujus,Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3. And an old formula in declaring war: Dis pater, Vejovis, manes ... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. To surrender to the vengeance of any one: esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.Trop. (most freq. in Cic.). In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate. With dat.: qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,id. ib. 3, 1, 1.Absol.: cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,
to lay upon the altar of one's country
,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.: consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,id. Sest. 68, 143: vocabula,Quint. 1, 6, 41: Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,i. e.
adduced as instances of deification
,Curt. 8, 5, 16.To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.): sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,id. 6, 25, 15: Deum in nostro pectore,Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11: amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44: orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,Quint. 12, 11, 7: beneficium elegantissimo carmine,Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. Hence, consē^crātus (-sā^cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.
consectaneus consectānĕus, a, um, adj.consector (post-class.). Following eagerly after, hanging upon; subst., an adherent, follower, Sid. Ep. 3, 6; 7, 9; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 6.Consequent, = consequens: consectaneum est credere,
it follows
,Arn. 7, p. 214.
consectarius consectārĭus, a, um, adj.id., that follows logically, consequent (peculiar to the philos. lang. of Cic.): illud vero minime consectarium,Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 50. Subst.: consectārĭa, ōrum, n., conclusions, inferences, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; 4, 18, 48.
consectatio consectātĭo, ōnis, f.id., an eager pursuit of a thing, a striving after (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): concinnitatis, * Cic. Or. 49, 165: supervacua generum (uvarum) in numerum,i. e.
consectatrix consectātrix, īcis, f.consectator, she who eagerly pursues, an adherent, friend: voluptatis libidines (opp. temperantia libidinum inimica),Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.
consectio consectĭo, ōnis, f.conseco, a cutting or cleaving to pieces (very rare): arborum,Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: nisi consectionis ejus (materiae) fabricam haberemus,i. e.
consector con-sector, ātus, 1, v. dep., to follow, pursue, strive after eagerly, both in a good and bad sense. Lit., to attend eagerly or continually; to go after a person or thing, etc. Prop. (rare): hos consector, his ultro arrideo,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18: mares, feminas,Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 20; cf.: senectam ovium (opp. agnas fastidire),Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 188: angiporta haec,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 137; cf. rivulos,Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117. More freq. (esp. in Cic.), Trop., to pursue eagerly, to strive after, endeavor to gain; to emulate an example, to imitate, etc.: qui non debita consectari soleant, quod debeatur remissuros,Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3: neque quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet, consectetur, adipisci velit,id. Fin. 1, 10, 32: omnes umbras etiam falsae gloriae (corresp. with aucupari inanem rumorem),id. Pis. 24, 57: opes aut potentiam,id. Off. 1, 25, 86: benevolentiam Macedonum largitione,id. ib. 2, 15, 53; id. Leg. 1, 2, 7: verba,id. Caecin. 19, 54: ubertatem orationis,id. Fin. 3, 5, 19: plura (in discourse, opp. comprehendere brevi),id. de Or. 1, 8, 34; Plin. Pan. 75; id. Ep. 5, 6, 43: ista subtilius (in investigating),Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139: insignia ac paene vitiosa imitando,
consecutio consĕcūtĭo (also consĕquūtĭo), ōnis, f.consequor (several times in Cic. as a philos. and rhet. t. t., elsewhere perh. only in late Lat.) In philos. lang., an effect, consequence: ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis,
has pleasure as a consequence
,Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; id. de Or. 3, 29, 113: simplex autem conclusio ex necessariā consecutione conficitur,id. Inv 1, 29, 45, id. Top. 13, 53 al. Plur.: causas rerum et consecutiones videre,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45. In rhet. lang., the proper following of one thing after another, order, connection, sequence: verborum ... ne generibus, numeris, temporibus, personis, casibus perturbetur oratio,Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18.An acquiring, obtaining, attainment ( = adeptio; eccl. Lat.); with gen. obj.: baptismi,Tert. Bapt. 18 fin.: resurrectionis,id. Res. Carn. 52.
consedo con-sēdo, āre, v. a., to still, allay, quiet. maximos tumultus, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P
consedo consĕdo, ōnis, m.sedeo, he who sits with one: nemo vicinus, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 62, 25.
conseminalis con-sēmĭnālis, e, adj., sown with several kinds of seed: vineae,Col. 12, 45, 6; cf. consemineus.
consemineus consēmĭnĕus, a, um, adj.semen, sown or planted with various kinds (only in Col.). vineae, Col. 3, 21, 7: silva,id. 11, 2, 83, cf. conseminalis.
consenesco con-sĕnesco, nŭi, 3, v. inch., to grow old together, to grow or become old or gray (class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: (Baucis et Philemon) illā consenuere casā,Ov. M. 8, 634: socerorum in armis, * Hor. C. 3, 5, 8; cf.: in patriā meā,Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 12: alieno in agro (exercitus),Liv. 9, 19, 6: in exilio,id. 35, 34, 7: in ultimo terrarum orbis angulo,Vell. 2, 102, 3: circa Casilinum Cumasque,Liv. 30, 20, 9: Smyrnae,Suet. Gram. 6.Meton. In Quint., to grow old or gray in an occupation, to follow it too long: in commentariis rhetorum,Quint. 3, 8, 67 in quā umbrā, id. 10, 5, 17; and: in unā ejus specie,id. 12, 11, 16. In a more general sense (causa pro effectu), to become weak, infirm, powerless, to waste away, fall into disuse, decay, fade, lose force, etc. With living subjects: prae maerore atque aegritudine,Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 63; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 25: in manibus alicujus et gremio maerore et lacrimis,Cic. Clu. 5, 13; Liv. 35, 34, 7: (columbae) si inclusae consenescunt,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 6; so id. ib. 3, 9, 14: veturno,Col. 7, 5, 3.Trop., to lose consideration or respect: omnes illius partis auctores ac socios nullo adversario consenescere. Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2. With inanimate subjects: ova consenescunt, Varr R. R. 3, 9, 8; cf.: vinea soli vitio consenuit,Col. 4, 22, 8: veru in manibus,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 15; cf.: consenuit haec tabula carie,Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91: haut ulla carina Consenuit, not one has grown old, i. e. all have perished, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 36: (nobis) viget aetas, animus valet; contra illis annis atque divitiis omnia consenuerunt,Sall. C. 20, 10 Kritz and Fabri: quamvis consenuerint vires atque defecerint,Cic. Sen. 9, 29; with vires,Liv. 6, 23, 7: animum quoque patris consenuisse in adfecto corpore,id. 9, 3, 8: noster amicus Magnus, cujus cognomen unā cum Crassi Divitis cognomine consenescit. Cic. Att. 2, 13, 2: veteres leges aut. ipsā suā vetustate consenuisse aut novis legibus esse sublatas,id. de Or. 1, 58, 247; so of laws,Liv. 3, 31, 7: invidia,Cic. Clu. 2, 5: rabies et impetus,Flor. 3, 3, 5: oratio dimetiendis pedibus,Quint. 9, 4, 112.
consenior con-sĕnĭor, ōris, m., a fellow-elder, fellow-presbyter, the Greek συμπρεσβύτερος, Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 1.
,Tac. G. 31. Consensu, among the histt. after the Aug. per. freq. adv., unanimously, with general consent, according to the general wish, etc.: comitiorum illi habendorum, quando minimus natu sit, munus consensu inpingunt,Liv. 3, 35, 7; and 3, 36, 5; 24, 37, 11; Tac. H. 1, 16; 1, 55; Suet. Aug. 57; id. Tib. 1: cum ipsi invisum consensu imperium ... interpretarentur,Liv. 3, 38, 10. In a bad sense, a plot, conspiracy: audacium,Cic. Sest 40. 86.Transf., of inanimate objects, agreement, harmony, synpathy (class.): quā ex conjunctione naturae et quasi concentu atque consensu, quam συμπαθειαν Graeci appellant, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; cf. id. N. D. 3, 11, 28: concentusque mirus omnium doctrinarum,id. de Or. 3, 6, 21: consensus et conspiratió virtutum,id. Fin. 5, 23, 66: duorum antecedentium,Quint. 5, 14, 6.A common feeling, common life: neque enim poterunt (animae et corpora) suptiliter esse Conexae neque consensus contagia fient, Lucr 3, 740.
consentanee consentānĕē, adv., v. consentaneus fin.
consentaneus consentānĕus, a, um, adj.consentio, agreeing or according with something, suited to, becoming, meet, fit, proper (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.). With cum: quod quidem erat consentaneum cum iis litteris, quas ego Romae acceperam, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2. With dat. (so most freq.): formula Stoicorum rationi disciplinaeque maxime consentanea,Cic. Off. 3, 4, 20: mors ejus vitae sanctissime actae,id. Phil. 9, 7, 15; cf. γ: actiones his (motibus, etc.),id. N. D. 2, 22, 58: hae disciplinae sibi,id. Off. 1, 2, 6: obscura somnia minime majestati deorum,id. Div. 2, 65, 135: non necesse esse optumae rei publicae leges dare consentaneas?id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Fin. 5, 20, 60; id. Part. Or. 2, 7: his temporibus consentaneum genus litterarum,id. Fam. 4, 13, 1: illa divisio illi, qui hoc proposuerat, * Quint. 6, 3, 106; Cod. Just. 7, 6, 1, § 8: sententia utilitati rerum consentanea. Dig. 17, 1, 6, § 7.Absol.: vir vitā et morte,
consistent
,Vell. 2, 63, 2; cf. β. Subst.: consentānĕa, ōrum, n., concurrent circumstances: ex consentaneis (argumenta ducere),Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170. Hence, Consentaneum est, it agrees with something, it is according to reason, fitting, consistent, proper, etc. With inf., with or without dat.: quid consentaneum sit ei dicere, qui, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: cum diceret, ei aliquid dicere consentaneum esse,id. Ac. 2, 9, 28: non est consentaneum, qui metu non frangatur, eum frangi cupiditate,id. ib. 1, 20, 68; id. N. D. 2, 15, 42; id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25. With ut, * Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31. Adv.: con-sentānĕē, in harmony with (late Lat. and rare): consentanee cum naturā vivere,Lact. 3, 8, 20: narrare aliquid,
according to truth
,Hier. in Rufin. 3, 1 fin.
consentes consentes, plur adj. [etym. dub.; prob. for consentientes; v Corss. Nachtr. 281; but, acc. to Müll., from sens, old part. form from esse], only in phrase consentes dil (gen. deum consentum, Varr L. L. 8, § 71 Müll.), in the Etrusco-Romish language of religion, the twelve superior deities, called also dii complices (six male and six female; acc. to the lines of Ennius: Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Diana, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jovi', Neptunus, Vulcanus, Apollo),
who formed the common council of the gods, assembled by Jupiter
,Arn. 3, 123; Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4; id. L. L. 8, § 70 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 2119; Inscr. ap. Ballat. dell' Instit. 1835, p. 34; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 81 sq.
consentia consentĭasacra, sacred rites established by common agreement, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 11 Müll.
consentio con-sentĭo (also cosentĭo; v.infra), sensi, sensum, 4, v. n. and a = unā sentio, to feel together: multa (corpora, i. e. substances) Quae neque conecti potuere neque intus Vitalis motus consentire atque imitari, Lucr. 2, 717 Lachm.; cf.: consentire animam totam per membra videmus,id. 3, 153; Scrib. Comp. 104.To agree, accord, harmonize with a person or thing; to assert unitedly, determine in common, decree, to unite upon something accordantly, etc. (freq and class. in prose and poetry); constr with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol. of person; and with the acc., de, ad, in, the inf.. causā, or absol. of the thing. Lit., with personal subjects. In a good sense, with acc. and inf.: HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. ROMAI. DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO ... LVCIOM. SCIPIONE., etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi consentiunt Romanum bonorum optimum fuisse virum ... Lucium Scipionem), inscription of the Scipios, C. I. L. 1, 32: Wordsworth, Fragm, and Spec. p. 160; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 116; and id. Sen. 17, 61: omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt, omnia arma eorum, qui haec salva velint, contra illam pestem esse capienda,id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; so Quint. 1, 10, 33; 2, 15, 36 al.; Tac. A. 6, 28 al. With inf.: seu quicquid ubique magnificum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,Tac. G. 34 fin. With de de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so id. Phil. 1, 9, 21: cum aliquo de aliquā re,id. Ac. 2, 42. 131. With cum: consentire cum aliquā re, verbis discrepare,Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72: cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt,Quint. 2, 17, 2; so Suet. Aug. 58. With dat.: illis superioribus,Quint. 2, 15, 32; so id. 5, 14, 33: sibi ipse,Cic. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Clu. 22, 60: cui parti,Quint. 5, 14, 9: iis, quibus delectantur,id. 5, 11, 19: studiis alicujus,Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 65 al. With adversus: adversus maleficium omne consensimus,Sen. Ben. 3, 6, 2: adversus patrem cum amicis,Val. Max. 9, 11, ext. 3. With ad: parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiente,Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 23, 60; 2, 46, 119; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15; 4, 9, 18; cf.: ad rem publicam conservandam,id. Phil. 4, 4, 10: ad decernendum triumphum,Liv. 36, 40, 10: ad necem ejus,id. 39, 50, 6: ad indutias,Suet. Calig. 5. With in: in homine non, ut omne, omnia in unum consentientia, sed singulis membris suum cuique consilium,Liv. 2, 32, 9: in hoc non contumaciter consentio,Quint. 11, 3, 11; cf.: consentire in asserendā libertate,Suet. Calig. 60: puro pioque duello quaerendas censeo itaque consentio consciscoque, old formula of voting in Liv. 1, 32, 12. With ut: senatus ... censuit consensit conscivit ut bellum cum priscis Latinis fieret, old formula for declaring war,Liv. 1, 32, 13. With ne: constat, ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, ne dicerent dictatorem,Liv. 4, 26, 7. With acc. rei: consensit et senatus bellum,i. e.
consentium consentĭum, ii, n., a council, the Gr. συνέδριον (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 2120.
consepelio con-sĕpĕlĭo, no perf., sepultus, 4, v. a., to bury with: consepeliri cum aliquo,Ambros. in Luc. 6, 7, § 30: corporis morti consepeliri in baptismo. Hil. Trin. 1, p. 3. Perf. part.: consĕpultus, buried with, Tert. Res. Carn. 23; Hier. Ep. 14, n. 2 al.
consepio consēpio, consepto, etc., v. consaepio, etc.
conseque consĕqŭë;, adv., v. consequus.
consequens consĕquens, entis, v. consequor, P. a.
consequenter consĕquenter, adv., v. consequor, P. a. fin.
consequentia consĕquentĭa, ae, f.consequor, a consequence, natural succession (mostly post-class.; most freq. in the jurists; never in Quint.): eventorum, * Cic. Div. 1, 56, 128: naturae,Gell. 12, 5, 10; most freq. in phrase per consequentiam, by consequence: per consequentiam significatio est, cum res quae sequuntur aliquam rem dicuntur, ex quibus tota res relinquitur in suspitione,Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67; Dig. 4, 3, 19; 10, 1, 5; so also in plur.: per consequentias,ib. 2, 8, 1 sq.; 47, 10, 1 al.
consequia consĕquĭa, ae, f.id., = consequentia, a consequence (ante- and post-class.): rerum,Lucr. 5, 678 Forbig. dub. (Lachm. conseqüe); and Concr., a retinue, the rear guard, App. 5, p. 169, and 10, p. 247.
consequor con-sĕquor, sĕcūtus (or sĕquūtus; v. sequor), 3, v. dep. a.To follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue any person or thing (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with acc. or absol.Lit. In gen. (rare). With acc.: consecutus est me usque ad fores,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93: me continuo,id. Am. 3, 1, 20: te tam strenue,id. Rud. 2, 6, 9: prope nos,id. ib. 4, 3, 11; cf.: litteras suas prope,Liv. 41, 10, 12: vocem gradu,Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 21.Absol.: ita vos decet; Consequimini,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 22: hic se conjecit intro: ego consequor,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 36: ego rectā consequor,id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; Nep. Them. 7, 2: comitibus non consecutis,
without attendants
,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97. In partic. To follow after or pursue in a hostile manner: reliquas copias Helvetiorum,Caes. B. G. 1, 13: reliquos,id. ib. 1, 53: consequuntur equites nostri, ut erat praeceptum, Auct. B. G. 8, 27: consecutis strenue hostibus,Curt. 5, 4, 34: fugientem (Servium),Liv. 1, 48, 4. Absol.: ita mihi videntur omnia, mare, terra, caelum consequi, ut, etc.,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. Codd. (Ussing, concoqui).To follow, come after, in time: hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate Cato, Cic. Brut. 15, 61: Sallustium (Livius, etc.),Vell. 2, 36, 3: has tam prosperas res consecuta est subita mutatio,Nep. Dion, 6, 1; cf. id. Cim. 3, 2: si haec in eum annum qui consequitur redundarint,Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.: omnes anni consequentes,id. Sen. 6, 19: tempus,id. Fin. 1, 20, 67: reliquis consecutis diebus,id. Phil. 1, 13, 32: ejusmodi tempora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse,id. Fam. 1, 5, a, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8: haec cum Crassus dixisset, silentium est consecutum. Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 160; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 6; id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: hominem consequitur aliquando, numquam comitatur divinitas,i. e.
after death
,Curt. 8, 5, 16.Trop. In gen. (rare): minas jam decem habet a me filia ... Hasce ornamentis consequentur alterae,Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 9: his diebus, quae praeterita erunt superiore mense, opera consequi oportet,
to make up
,Col. 11, 2, 90. Far more freq., In partic. To follow a model, copy, an authority, example, opinion, etc.; to imitate, adopt, obey, etc.: Chrysippum Diogenes consequens partum Jovis dejungit a fabulā,Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 41: eum morem,id. Leg. 2, 7, 18: alicujus sententiam,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13: necesse'st consilia consequi consimilia,Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 35; so, sententias (principum),Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 13: suum quoddam institutum,id. Off. 1, 32, 116: exilitatem,id. Brut. 82, 284: mediam consilii viam,Liv. 24, 45, 7.To follow a preceding cause as an effect, to ensue, result, to be the consequence, to arise or proceed from: rebus ab ipsis Consequitur sensus,Lucr. 1, 461; 3, 929; 4, 867; cf. id. 3, 477: ex quo fit ut pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequatur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: quam eorum opinionem magni errores consecuti sunt,id. ib. 1, 16, 36: quod dictum magna invidia consecuta est,Nep. Dion, 6, 4: ex quo illud naturā consequi, ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus,Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64; Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 3, 2: quia libertatem pax consequebatur,Cic. Phil. 1, 13, 32. Of a logical sequence, to follow: si quod primum in conexo est, necessarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur necessarium,Cic. Fat. 7, 14; 5, 9; cf. under P. a.Meton. (causa pro effectu), by following after any person or thing, to reach, overtake, come up with, attain to, arrive at.Lit. With acc.: si statim navigas, nos Leucade consequere,Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2: aliquem in itinere,id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, § 3: fugientem,Liv. 1, 48, 4; Curt. 4, 9, 25; Dig. 42, 8, 10, § 16; cf. Verg. A. 11, 722: cohortes,Suet. Caes. 31: virum,Ov. M. 10, 672: rates,id. ib. 8, 143 et saep.Absol.: si adcelerare volent, ad vesperam consequentur,Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6: prius quam alter, qui nec procul aberat, consequi posset,Liv. 1, 25, 10: Fabius equites praemittit, ut ... agmen morarentur dum consequeretur ipse, Auct. B. G. 8, 28 init.: interim reliqui legati sunt consecuti,
came up
,Nep. Them. 7, 2.Trop., to reach, overtake, obtain (cf. assequor). Ingen. With things as objects (so most freq.), to obtain, acquire, get, attain, reach: ut opes quam maximas consequantur,Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64; cf. quaestum,id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: amplissimos honores,id. Planc. 5, 13: magistratum,id. ib. 25, 60: eam rem (i. e. regna),Caes. B. G. 2, 1: dum sua quisque spolia consequi studet,Curt. 4, 9, 19. With ab: nec dubitat quin ego a te nutu hoc consequi possem,Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5: ab aliquo suum consequi, Gai Inst. 2, 55; Dig. 15, 1, 9, § 1; Cic. Planc. 23, 55. With ex: fructum amplissimum ex vestro judicio,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: gloriosam victoriam ex rei publicae causā,id. Cael. 7, 18: aliquid commodi ex laboriosā exercitatione corporis,id. Fin. 1, 10, 35; Quint. 7, 2, 42. With per: omnia per senatum (corresp. with adsequi per populum),Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 34. With abl.: ut omnem gloriam ... omni curā atque industriā consequare,Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9; 1, 5, b, 2 fin.: suis erga aliquem meritis inpunitatem,id. Planc. 1, 3: tantam gloriam duabus victoriis,Nep. Them. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 2; id. Att. 19, 2; 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 8; 10, 1, 102; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 68. With in and abl.: si quid in dicendo consequi possum,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: in hac pernicie rei publicae ... gratiam,id. Off. 2, 22, 79: Achillis gloriam in rebus bellicis,Quint. 12, 11, 27; cf. Nep. Ages. 2, 5. With ut or ne: hoc consequi, ut ne, etc.,Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4: nec legum repertores sine summā vi orandi consecutos, ut. etc.,Quint. 2, 16, 9; 5, 10, 125; 8, 3, 70; Vell. 2, 124, 4; Cels. 7, 26, 3; vix per matrem consecutus, ut, etc., Suet Tib. 12: per quae si consequi potuimus, ut, etc.,Cels. 3, 19: sicut hic Cicero consequitur, ne, etc.,Quint. 9, 2, 62. Absol.: quibus ex rebus largiter erat consecutus, made great profit, Auct. B. Afr. 62; cf.: non quod minore numero militum consequi difficile factu putaret, sed ut, etc., Auct. B. Alex. 30, 3: non est turpe non consequi, dummodo sequaris,Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 4. With inf. as object: vere enim illud dicitur, perverse dicere homines perverse dicendo facillime consequi,Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150. Sometimes with a personal object, and with a thing as subject (cf. capio, II.), to reach, come to, overtake: matrem ipsam ex aegritudine hac miseram mors consecuta'st,Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 23: tanta prosperitas Caesarem est consecuta. ut, etc.,Nep. Att. 19, 3; Quint. 7, 4, 19: si aliqua nos incommoda ex iis materiis consequentur,id. 2, 10, 14; cf. I. B. 2, b. supra. In partic. To become like or equal to a person or thing in any property or quality, to attain, come up to, to equal (cf. adsequor): aliquem majorem,Cic. Brut. 64, 228: nullam partem tuorum meritorum,id. Fam. 1, 8, 6; cf.: ad consequendos, quos priores ducimus, accendimur,Vell. 1, 17, 7: verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero,Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; Col. 11, 2, 90.To reach with the sight, to distinguish (rare): animalia minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 2.To attain to something intellectually or by speech, to understand, perceive, learn, know: similitudinem veri,Cic. Univ. 3 init.: plura,Nep. Alcib. 2, 1: quantum conjecturā, Caes. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 4: omnis illorum conatus investigare et consequi,Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 48; id. Fam. 1, 8, 6: omnia alicujus facta aut memoriā consequi aut oratione complecti. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57: tantam causam diligentiā consequi et memoriā complecti,id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39. Of speech or lang., to attain, be equal to, impress fully, do justice to, etc.: vestram magnitudinem multitudinemque beneficiorum,Cic. Red. Quir. 2, 5: laudes ejus verbis,id. Phil. 5, 13, 35, cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 270, 21: omnia verbis, Ov M. 15 419; cf. Cic. Dom. 50, 129. Hence, consĕquens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I. B.). According to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit: in conjunctis verbis quod non est consequens vituperandum est,Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 5; 5, 10, 75. Hence, Consequens est = consentaneum est, it is in accordance with reason, fit, suitable, etc.; with ut or acc. and inf.: consequens esse videtur, ut scribas, etc.,Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15: consequens est, eos invitos non potuisse retineri,Quint. 5, 10, 77; so, dicere,Gell. 1, 4, 7; Dig. 43, 23, 15 fin.That follows logically, consequent; with dat.: assentior, eorum quae posuisti alterum alteri consequens esse,Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 21; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 18. Comp.: quid consequentius, quam ut, etc.,Aug. Trin. 15, 19 fin. Sup. apparently not in use. Hence, subst.: consĕ-quens, entis, n., a consequence: teneamus illud necesse est, cum consequens aliquod falsum sit, illud, cujus id consequens sit, non posse esse verum,Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 68: consequentibus vestris sublatis, prima tolluntur,id. ib. 4, 19, 55; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215; id. Top. 12, 53; Quint. 5, 10, 2; 6, 3, 66. Hence, consĕquenter, adv. (post-class.). In an accordant, suitable manner, suitably, conformably; with dat.: prioribus dicere,Dig. 35, 2, 11; so ib. 10, 2, 18; App. M. 11, p. 257. Absol., Hier. Ep. 22, n. 13.In consequence, consequently, App. M. 10 init. Comp. and sup. not in use.!*? Pass.: quae vix ab hominibus consequi possunt ἀνύεσθαι, Orbilius ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.
consequus consĕquus, a, um, adj.consequor, following (ante- and post-class.): pars paginae,Sid. Apol. 7, 14: ratione,Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9 fin. * Adv.: consĕ-qŭēredeunt ex ordine certo, Lucr. 5, 679 Lachm. N. cr.
consermonor con-sermōnor, āri, v. dep., to converse with one, to talk: cum iis, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 17.
consero con-sĕro, sĕrŭi, sertum, 3 (perf. consevisti, Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 8), v. a., toconnect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind into a whole (syn.: conecto, conjungo, contexo, etc.; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in the signif. II. B., and in the histt.). In gen. Lit. With acc. with or without abl.: lorica conserta hamis auroque,Verg. A. 3, 467; cf.: tegumen spinis,id. ib. 3, 594 (illigatum spinis, Serv.); cf. Tac. G. 17: monile margaritis gemmisque, * Suet. Galb. 18: vincula, quīs conserta erant vehicula,Curt. 9, 1, 17; cf.: conserta navigia,
,Liv. 21, 50, 3: duo acerrimā pugnā conserti exercitus,Val. Max. 3, 2, 1. Rarely absol.: levis armatura ab lateribus cum levi armaturā,Liv. 44, 4, 6.Trop.: haud ignotas belli artes inter se conserebant,Liv. 21, 1, 2.Transf., of judicial controversy: manum in jure or ex jure conserere, to make a joint seizure (this was done by the litigant parties laying hands at the same time upon the thing in dispute, each one claiming it as his own): si qui in jure manum conserunt, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 7: non ex jure manum consertum sed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 4 (Ann. v. 276 Vahl.); cf. also Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll., and Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: ibi ego te ex jure manum consertum voco, etc., I summon you in an action for possession, etc., a judic. formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41. Hence, * con-sertē, adv., from consertus, a, um (acc. to I. A.), not used as P. a., as if bound or fastened together, in connection: omnia necesse est conligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,Cic. Fat. 14, 32.
consertio consertĭo, ōnis, f.2. consero, a joining together: verticum,Arn. 3, p. 107.
consertus consertus, a, um, Part., from 2. consero.
conservator conservātor, ōris, m.conservo, a keeper, preserver, defender (several times in Cic. and in inscriptions; elsewh. rare): pro di inmortales, custodes et conservatores hujus urbis atque imperii,Cic. Sest. 24, 53; so as an epithet of Jupiter,Inscr. Orell. 1225 sq.; 1629; 4982 al.: istius urbis (with parens),Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: civitatis,id. Sest. 45, 98: patriae,id. Har. Resp. 27, 58: inimicorum,id. Att. 8, 9, 3: Romani nominis Augustus (with conditor),Vell. 2, 60, 1: inimicorum (opp.: desertor amicorum),Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3: conservatoris sibi nomen, Graeco ejus rei vocabulo, assumpsit,Tac. A. 15, 71.A worshipper, Tert. adv. Nat. 1, 7.
conservatrix conservātrix, īcis, f.conservator, she who preserves, defends (post-class.): conservatrices et nutrices ignis,Arn. 4, p. 151. As an epithet of Juno,Inscr. Grut. 25, 2 al.; cf. conservator; and of industrious housewives,Inscr. Orell. 4930 al.: bonorum principum clementia conservatrix thensaurorum, Treb. Poll. Trig. Syr. 30, 16 (but the best reading,Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26, is servatricem; cf. Madv. N. cr.).
conservo con-servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (inf. perf. conservasse more usu. than conservavisse, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 21), v. a., to retain, keep something in existence, to hold up, maintain, to preserve, leave unhurt or safe (class.; esp. freq. in prose). Of corporeal objects; absol.: conserva, quaere, parce,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 27; usu. with acc.: conservasti te atque illam,id. Heaut. 4, 1, 40: placet his, simul atque natum sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari ad se conservandum et ad suum statum et ad ea quae conservantia sunt ejus status diligenda,Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16; v.infra, P. a.: Caesar sese eos conservaturum dixit,
considerator consīdĕrātor, ōris, m.id., one who considers, reflects (post-class., and very rare); transl. of the Gr. σκεπτικός, a sceptic, Gell. 11, 5, 2; Aug. Tract. ap. Joann. fin.
consideratus consīdĕrātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from considero.
considero con-sīdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.acc. to Corss. Nachtr. p. 43, from sidus, prop. to observe the stars; and so Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 4, and 75, 8 Müll.; cf. desidero, to look at closely, attentively, carefully, to inspect, examine (class. in prose and poetry, esp. in the trop. signif.). Lit.: contemplari unum quidque otiose et considerare coepit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33: candelabrum etiam atque etiam,id. ib. 2, 4, 28, § 65: argentum (with contemplari),id. ib. 2, 4, 15, § 33: opus (pictorum),id. Off. 1, 41, 147: aliquem,Sall. C. 58, 18: pallium diligentius,Petr. 12, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63: feminas diligenter ac lente mercantium more,Suet. Calig. 36: formam, quā ludum gladiatorium erat aedificaturus,id. Caes. 31: lucentia sidera,Gell. 2, 21, 2: spatium,Ov. M. 3, 95 al. With acc. and inf. as object, to observe, perceive (very rare): cum folia decidere considerassent (corresp. with videre and animadvertere),Col. 11, 2, 67. With a rel.-clause: num tamen exciderit ferrum considerat, hastae,Ov. M. 12, 105.Trop., to consider maturely, to reflect, contemplate, meditate; constr. with the acc., with de, a rel.-clause, ut, or absol. With acc.: mecum in animo vitam tuam,Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 5; so, eos casus mecum ipse,Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 3: reliquum est, quod ipsae optime considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae,id. Fam. 14, 14, 1: res atque pericula nostra,Sall. C. 52, 2: simul ipse qui suadet considerandus est,Tac. H. 2, 76. With ex: Rosciorum factum ex ipsius Chrysogoni judicio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 108. With aliquid ex aliquā re: aliquid ex se et ex suā naturā,Cic. Inv. 1, 10, 14; 2, 58, 176. With de: cum de me ipso ac de meis te considerare velim,Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3: his de rebus velim cum Pomponio consideretis,id. ib. 14, 14, 2: de quā (intercessione) isti ipsi considerabunt,id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: de totā re,id. Att. 12, 24, 1. Impers.: quale sit id, de quo consideretur,
inquiry is made
,Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18. With rel.-clause: considerate cum vestris animis vosmet ipsi, ecquem putetis, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29: sed velim consideres, quid faciendum putes,id. Att. 7, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174; Liv. 45, 12, 5: consideres quid agas, quo progrediare, quem hominem et quā ratione defendas,Cic. Verr 2, 5, 68, § 174; Sall. C. 20, 6; 44, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 15; 3, 8, 51 al.: finitimos hostes an amicos velis esse considera, Curt. 7, 8, 30. So impers.: in quā (parte) quid juris sit consideratur,Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 14. With ut or ne, to take care, to be considerate (rare): considerandum erit, ut solum pingue sit,Col. 2, 2, 17; so, ut lunā crescente id fiat,id. 8, 5, 9. Impers.: considerandum est, ne aut temere desperet, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73. (ε) Absol.: ille se considerare velle (ait),Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1. Hence, con-sīdĕranter, adv. (of the P. a. considerans. which is not used), = considerate, in a deliberate, considerate manner (post-Aug. and rare): agere,Val. Max. 8, 1, Ambust. 2: cuneum deponere,Pall. Febr. 17, 2. Comp. considerantius, acc. to Fronto, p. 2194 P., but without voucher. Sup. not in use.consīdĕrātus, a, um, P. a., in acc. with 11., maturely reflected upon, considerate, circumspect, cautious, etc. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.; not in Quint.). Of things: verbum consideratissimum, arbitror,Cic. Font. 9, 19 (v. arbitror, II.): considerata atque provisa via vivendi,id. Par. 5, 1, 34; cf.: considerata (et diligens) excogitatio faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi,id. Inv. 2, 5, 18: nihil,id. Har. Resp. 2, 3: factum,id. Sull. 26, 72: ratio,id. Inv. 2, 54, 164: tarditas,id. Brut. 42, 154: facilitas parum considerata, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 19. Comp.: consilium,Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 2.Transf., as in Engl., to the person: homo,Cic. Caecin. 1, 1; id. Quint. 3, 11: consideratus ac sapiens,Plin. Pan. 44, 5: tardum pro considerato vocent,Liv. 22, 39, 20. Comp.: consideratior factus Caesar (with tardior), Auct. B. Afr. 73; cf.: unā in re paulo minus consideratus,Cic. Quint. 3, 11. Adv.: consīdĕrātē, considerately: fieri,Cic. Quint. 16, 51; id. Off. 1, 38, 136: agere,id. ib. 1, 27, 94 al. Comp., Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9; Liv. 4, 45, 8; Suet. Caes. 77. Sup., Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2.
consido con-sīdo, sēdi (also -sīdi, Enn. ap. Gell. 4, 7, v. Sat., v. 14 Vahl.; Tac. A. 1, 30 fin.; Gell. 5, 4, 1; cf. Wagner ad Verg. E. 7, 1; Neue, Formenl. II. p. 501), sessum, 3, v. n., to sit down (esp. of a multitude), take a seat, be seated, to settle (freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. with in and abl., sub and abl., ante, the simple abl., or absol.Lit. In gen. Absol.: salutatio hospitalis ... fuit, positisque sedibus consederunt,Liv. 42, 39, 8: scio apud vos filio in conspectu matris nefas esse considere,Curt. 5, 2, 22: illi jussi considere affirmant, etc.,id. 7, 6, 6: nec aut recubet aut considat pastor,Col. 7, 3, 26: vix consideramus, et nox, etc.,Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14. With designation of place: si videtur, considamus hic in umbrā,Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7; cf.: in pratulo propter Platonis statuam,id. Brut. 6, 24: certo in loco,id. Sen. 18, 63: in arā,Nep. Paus. 4, 4: in molli herbā,Verg. E. 3, 55: in illo caespite,Ov. M. 13, 931: examen in arbore consederat,Liv. 21, 46, 2: in rupe,Curt. 3, 1, 4: in sellā,id. 5, 2, 13: in turre consedit avis,id. 4, 6, 11: dormienti in labellis (apes),Cic. Div. 1, 36, 78: sub argutā ilice,Verg. E. 7, 1: hic corylis mixtas inter ulmos,id. ib. 5, 3: ante focos scamnis longis,Ov. F. 6, 305: super ripam stagni,id. M. 6, 373: transtris,Verg. A. 4, 573: ipsae (apes) medicatis sedibus,id. G. 4, 65: solio medius consedit avito,id. A. 7, 169: mecum saxo,Ov. M. 1, 679: tergo tauri,id. ib. 2, 869. Impers.: in silvam venitur et ibi considitur,Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18. Of soldiers in battle array: triarii sub vexillis considebant, sinistro crure porrecto, scuta innixa umeris ... tenentes,Liv. 8, 8, 10. In partic. In assemblies of the people, courts of justice, theatres, etc., to take one's place, take a seat, sit, hold sessions, to be in session: cum in theatro imperiti homines consederant,Cic. Fl. 7, 16; so of senators,Suet. Aug. 35. Of judges: quo die primum judices, citati in hunc reum consedistis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19; Liv. 26, 48, 9; Ov. M. 11, 157; 12, 627: ad jus dicendum,Liv. 34, 61, 15: introductum in tabernaculum (Persea) adversus advocatos in consilium considere jussit,id. 45, 7, 5; Suet. Calig. 38: in orchestrā,id. Aug. 44: inter patres,Tac. A. 13, 54.Milit. t. t., to encamp, pitch a camp, take post somewhere; with in and abl.: quo in loco Germani consederant,Caes. B. G. 1, 49; so Sall. J. 49, 1; Liv. 4, 17, 12; 10, 4, 11. With sub: sub monte consedit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 21; Sall. C. 57, 3: trans flumen,Caes. B. G. 2, 16: contra eum duūm milium spatio,id. ib. 3, 17: nuntiant Jugurtham circiter duūm milium intervallo ante eos consedisse,Sall. J. 106, 5: prope Cirtam haud longe a mari,id. ib. 21, 2: inter virgulta,id. ib. 49, 5: superioribus locis,id. ib. 51, 3: ubi cuique vallis abdita spem praesidii aut salutis aliquam offerebat, consederat,Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf. Curt. 7, 7, 31: haud procul,id. 4, 12, 4.To settle down for a long time or permanently, to take up one's abode, to establish one's self: qui etiam dubitem, an hic Antii considam,Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2: antequam aliquo loco consedero, neque longas a me neque semper meā manu litteras exspectabis,id. ib. 5, 14, 1: Belgas propter loci fertilitatem ibi consedisse,Caes. B. G. 2, 4: in Ubiorum finibus,id. ib. 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 1, 31: vultis et his mecum pariter considere regnis?Verg. A. 1, 572: terrā,id. ib. 4, 349. With in and acc.: in novam urbem,Curt. 7, 4, 23. Of inanim. objects, esp. of places, to settle, sink down, sink in, give way, subside, etc.: in Veliterno agro terra ingentibus cavernis consedit arboresque in profundum haustae,Liv. 30, 38, 8; cf.: terra in ingentem sinum consedit,id. 30, 2, 12: (Alpes) jam licet considant!
,Sen. Ep. 117, 4. (Acc. to I. B. 4.) To lose force, abate, subside, diminish; to be appeased, quieted, to cease: ardor animi cum consedit, omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris exstinguitur,Cic. Brut. 24, 93: consederit furor,id. Ac. 2, 27, 88: ferocia ab re bene gestā,Liv. 42, 62, 3: primus terror ab necopinato visu,id. 33, 7, 5: bella,Sil. 16, 218: quia praesentia satis consederant,Tac. A. 1, 30 fin.: consedit utriusque nomen in quaesturā,i. e.
has since that time ceased
,Cic. Mur. 8, 18. Of discourse, to sink; to conclude, end: eorum verborum junctio nascatur a proceris numeris ac liberis... sed varie distincteque considat,Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191.
,Suet. Claud. 29 (for which, briefly, dotem, id. ib. 26): tabulas proprio lino, propriāque cerā, Gai Inst. 2, 181: pecuniam,Dig. 46, 1, 64.Trop., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for: monumentis testata consignataque antiquitas,Cic. Div. 1, 40, 87: senatūs judicia, quae publicis populi Romani litteris monumentisque consignata sunt,id. Deiot. 13, 37: auctoritates nostras, to place beyond doubt, id. Clu. 50, 139; id. Red. in Sen. 11, 29; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28.To note, write down, to register, record (so lit. aud trop.; for the most part only in Cic.). Prop.: litteris aliquid,Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2: fundos publicis commentariis,id. de Or. 2, 55, 224: memoriam publicam (legum) publicis litteris,id. Leg. 3, 20, 46: motum temporis,id. Univ. 9 init.Trop.: tot rerum atque tantarum insitae et quasi consignatae in animis notiones. Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57: causam, de quā, etc., to make known, indicate (with exprimere), Gell. 14, 2, 17. Hence, consignātē, adv. (of the P. a. consignatus, a, um, not in use; Hertz, consignatius); acc. to II.,
consilesco con-sĭlesco, sĭlŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become still, to be hushed, keep silent, grow dumb (ante- and post-class.), Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 9 Müll. (Ann. v. 575 Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 102; Gell. 5, 1, 6; 12, 1, 22.
consiliatio consĭlĭātĭo, ōnis, f.consilior, a consulting, counselling, Jul. Vict. Art. Rhet. 14 Mai, dub.
consiliator consĭlĭātor, ōris, m.id., a counsellor (post-Aug. and rare): maleficus,Phaedr. 2, 6, 2: consiliator et rector,Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6: bonus,App. M. 1, p. 107, 36. As an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Gud. p. 7, n. 6.
consiliatrix consĭlĭātrix, īcis, f.consiliator, she who counséls: illae consiliatrices tuae,App. M. 5, p. 169, 23.
Consilinas Consĭlīnās, ātis, f., of Consilinum: civitas,Cassiod. Var. 8, 33.
Consilinum Consĭlīnum, i, n., a fortified town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95. Hence, adj.:
consilior consĭlĭor, ātus, 1, v. dep.consilium. To take counsel, to consult (rare but class.): consiliandi causā colloqui,Caes. B. C. 1, 19: difficilis ad consiliandum legatio,Cic. Att. 15, 9, 2; Liv. Epit. 125; Hor. C. 3, 3, 17; Tac. H. 2, 53. Alicui (prop. to take counsel for one, in one's favor; hence), to impart counsel, to counsel, advise: amice,Hor. A. P. 196.
consiliosus consĭlĭōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of prudence or wisdom, considerate, etc., a word formed, acc. to Gell. 4, 9, 12, by Cato (mostly post-class.): exempla,Fronto, Ep. ad Ver. 1 (in imitation of Cato). * Comp., Sid. Ep. 7, 9. Sup., Sid. Ep. 1, 1.
consilium consĭlĭum, ii, n.from con and root sal-; Sanscr. sar-; cf. consul, deliberation, consultation, a considering together, counsel (cf. concilium; very freq. in all periods and species of composition). Prop.: consulta sunt consilia,
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf.: qui ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis propter severitatem,id. ib. 3, 8. Of the division of the centumviri, who sat for ordinary cases in four consilia: sedebant centum et octoginta judices, tot enim quattuor consiliis colliguntur,Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2: omnibus non solum consiliis sed etiam sententiis superior discessit,Val. Max. 7, 7, 1: Galba consilio celeriter convocato sententias exquirere coepit,
consimiliter consĭmĭlĭter, adv., v. consimilis fin.
consimilo con-sĭmĭlo, āreconsimilis, to compare: Tantalum Jovi,Fulg. Myth. 3, 5; Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 10.
consipio consĭpĭo, ĕre, v. n.sapio, to be in one's right mind or in one's senses, to be of sound mind (rare and not ante-Aug.): non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,Liv. 5, 42, 3 Weissenb.: non satis consipere,Gell. 6 (7), 3, 12.
consiptum consiptum, v. consaepio init.
consistio consistĭo, ōnis, f.consisto, a standing still (late Lat.): loci,
,Cels. 8, 14, 19. In partic. To set, become hard or solid: frigore constitit Ister,
has been frozen
,Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1; cf. unda,id. M. 9, 662: sanguis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 38: alvus,Cato, R. R. 126; 156, 4; cf.: cum jam perfecte mustum deferbuit et constitit,Col. 12, 21, 3: album ex ovo, quo facilius consistat,Cels. 4, 20, 15.Cum aliquo, to station or place one's self with some one for conversation, to stand with: in hoc jam loco cum altero Constitit,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 31; id. Curc. 4, 2, 16 sq.: cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexatur,Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19.To take one's place, take position, assume a place or attitude for an action, etc.; of a musician: ut constitit,Suet. Ner. 21; of an actor: in scaenā vero postquam solus constitit,Phaedr. 5, 5, 13; of an orator: in communibus suggestis,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: Aesopus mediā subito in turbā constitit,Phaedr. 4, 5, 29; for shooting: post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu,Verg. A. 5, 507; cf. of athletes, etc.,id. ib. 5, 426; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: inter duas acies,Liv. 7, 10, 9: cum aliquo,Petr. 19, 5. Hence, Milit. t. t., to halt, make a halt, take a position, to make a stand (opp. to a march, flight, or disorder): locus, ubi constitissent,Caes. B. G. 1, 13: qui in superiore acie constiterant,id. ib. 1, 24; cf.: in sinistrā parte acies,id. ib. 2, 23: in fluctibus,id. ib. 4, 24: sub muro,id. ib. 7, 48: juxta,id. ib. 2, 26 al.: pro opere,Sall. J. 92, 8: equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 43: constitit utrumque agmen,Liv. 21, 46, 4: sic regii constiterant,id. 42, 58, 10 et saep.: ut reliquae (legiones) consistere non auderent,Caes. B. G. 2, 17: in locis superioribus consistere,id. ib. 3, 6: a fugā,Liv. 10, 36, 11: naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 14. Jurid. t. t., to appear as accuser before a court of justice: cum debitoribus,Dig. 5, 3, 49: cum matre,Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 3: adversus dominos,Dig. 5, 1, 53.Poet.: fert animus propius consistere,i. e.
take a nearer view
,Ov. A. A. 3, 467.To have a stand as a dealer, occupy a place of business: ede ubi consistas,Juv. 3, 296: in tabernā,Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll.: IN SCHOLA,Inscr. Orell. 4085; cf.: locum consistendi Romanis in Galliā non fore,Caes. B. G. 7, 37; 7, 42.Trop. In gen., to rest, remain, stand, Lucr. 2, 332; cf. id. 2, 322: patiamini eo transire illius turpitudinis infamiam, ubi cetera maleficia consistunt,Cic. Clu. 30, 83; cf.: ut unde orta culpa esset, ibi poena consisteret,Liv. 28, 26, 3: ante oculos rectum pietasque pudorque constiterant,Ov. M. 7, 73. In partic. To pause, to dwell upon, delay, stop: in uno nomine,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95: ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; cf. id. de Or. 3, 31, 124: in singulis,id. Part. Or. 35, 120. Impers. pass.: ista quae spectantur, ad quae consistitur,Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 4. (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To be or remain firm, unshaken, immovable, steadfast, to be at rest, to stand one's ground, to continue, endure, subsist, be, exist: mente consistere,Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 68; so, neque mente nec linguā neque ore,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: praeclare in forensibus causis,id. Or. 9, 30: in dicendo,id. Clu. 39, 108: verbo quidem superabis me ipso judice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo judice,id. Caecin. 21, 59; cf. of the cause itself: quia magistratus aliquis reperiebatur, apud quem Alfeni causa consisteret,id. Quint. 22, 71; cf. also: modo ut tibi constiterit fructus otii tui,id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne suspitio quidem potuit consistere,id. Rosc. Am. 52, 152; cf. id. Clu. 29, 78: confiteor ... me consistere in meo praesidio sic, ut non fugiendi hostis sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar,id. de Or. 2, 72, 294: vitam consistere tutam,
to remain, continue safe
,Lucr. 6, 11 Lachm. N. cr.: constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,Ov. A. A. 1, 120: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 68: quales cum vertice celso Aëriae quercus constiterunt,Verg. A. 3, 679: nullo in loco, nullā in personā ... consistunt (ista quae vires atque opes humanae vocantur),Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 7: spes est hunc miserum aliquando tandem posse consistere, to take a firm stand (the figure derived from fleeing soldiers), Cic. Quint. 30, 94: si prohibent consistere vires,Ov. M. 7, 573.Cum aliquo, to agree with: videsne igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere, cum Aristotele et illis re consentire, verbis discrepare, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72. In gen., to be, exist: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse,Cic. Brut. 97, 333: sine agricultoribus nec consistere mortales nec ali posse manifestum est,Col. 1, praef. § 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 8 fin.: quadringentis centum Venerios non posse casu consistere,
to occur, lake place, be thrown
,Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48: summa studia officii inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, take or have place, Ov. M. 12, 297. With in, ex, or the simple abl. (in Quint. also with circa and inter;v.infra), to consist in or of, to depend upon: major pars victūs eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit,Caes. B. G. 6, 22: omnis per se natura duabus Constitit in rebus,Lucr. 1, 420: e quibus haec rerum summa consistat,id. 1, 236; so with ex, id. 1, 839; 1, 873 al.; with abl.: deveniunt in talis disposturas, Qualibus haec rerum consistit summa,id. 1, 1028; 5, 61; 5, 66: vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit,Caes. B. G. 6, 21: in eo salus et vita optimi cujusque consistit,Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19: in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,id. Quint. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 40, 182: causam belli in personā tuā,id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: in quibus vita beata,id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40: in unā honestate omne bonum,id. ib. 5, 14, 42: in nomine controversia,Quint. 7, 3, 7; 8, 3, 57: in actu rhetoricen,id. 2, 18, 2; 6, 3, 42: spes omnis consistebat Datami in se locique naturā,Nep. Dat. 8, 3. With abl., Quint. 12, 10, 59: omnis quaestio circa res personasque consistere videtur,id. 3, 5, 7; 6, 3, 19: quaestio inter utile atque honestum consistet,id. 3, 8, 24. As opp. to progressive motion, to come to a stand, stand still, stop, rest, take rest, cease: sola Ubi quiesco, omnis familiae causa consistit tibi,Plaut. As. 3, 1, 9: omnis administratio belli consistit,Caes. B. C. 2, 12: vel concidat omne caelum omnisque terra consistat necesse est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54: forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio constitisset,id. de Or. 1, 1, 1: usura,id. Att. 6, 1, 7: διάρροια, id. Fam. 7, 26, 2; cf.: videndum, morbus an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur,
remains unchanged
,Cels. 3, 2; and: cursus pituitae,id. 6, 6: cum ad Trebiam terrestre constitisset bellum,Liv. 21, 49, 1: cum bellum Ligustinum ad Pisas constitisset,id. 35, 4, 1; 22, 32, 4: infractaque constitit ira,Ov. M. 6, 627: Gaius ejusque posteri in equestri ordine constitere usque ad Augusti patrem,Suet. Aug. 2; cf.: maledictum, quod intra verba constitit,
stopped at, went no farther than
,Quint. Decl. 279.!*? Consisto as v. a. = constituo formerly stood Lucr. 6, 11; Sall. J. 49, 6; but these passages are corrected in recent editions. It is now found only Gell. 5, 10, 9, a doubtful passage, where Hertz reads: cum ad judices coniiciendae [consistendae] causae gratiā venissent.
consistorianus consistōrĭānus, a, um, adj.consistorium, II. B., of or pertaining to the emperor's cabinet: comitiva, Cod. 10, 30, 3. Freq. comes, or subst.: consistōrĭānus, i, m., an assessor, aid in council, Amm. 15, 5, 12; 31, 12, 10; Cod. Just. 12, 10.
consistorium consistōrĭum, ii, n.consisto (postclass.), a place of assembly. In gen., prop. of the earth, as a dwelling-place of man, Tert. Res. Carn. 26.Trop.: consistorium libidinum lupanar,id. ad Uxor. 2, 6; id. Spect. 17. Esp. A room where servants wait, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. But most usually, The place where the emperor's council met, the emperor's cabinet, Aus. Grat. Act. 29; Amm. 14, 7, 11; Cod. Th. 6, 10, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3184 al.
consitio consĭtĭo, ōnis, f.1. consero, a sowing, planting, perh. only in Cic. Sen. 15, 54.
consitor consĭtor, ōris, m.id., a sower, planter: uvae (i.e. Bacchus), Ov. M. 4, 14; and Tib. 2, 3, 63.
consitura consĭtūra, ae, f.id., a sowing, planting: agri,Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29 (Fragm. ap. Non. p. 195, 9).
consitus consĭtus, a, um, Part., from 1. consero.
Consiva Consīva, ae, f.1. consero, she who sows or plants, an epithet of Ops, acc. to Fest. p. 186, 26 Müll. The same called Consīvĭa, Varr. L. L. 6, § 21 Müll.; Macr. S. 3, 9, 4.
Consivius Consīvĭus, ĭi, m.1. consero, he who sows or plants, an epithet of Janus, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 9; 1, 15; inscr. found near Rottenburg in 1847.
consobrinus con-sōbrīnus, i, m., and -a, ae, f.soror. In a restricted sense, a designation of the children of two sisters, the child of a mother's sister; but more freq. consobrini is used of all cousins-german, the children of brothers or sisters; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 14. In the former sense, masc., Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2. In the latter, masc., Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; id. Lig. 4, 11; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 15; fem., Cic. Quint. 4, 16; Nep. Att. 2, 1. In gen., a relation, cousin, in any degree, Suet. Calig. 26; id. Claud. 26.
consocer con-sŏcer, ĕri, m.; -crus, ūs, f.; a designation of the fathers and mothers of a married pair, a joint father-in-law or mother-in-law; one of two fathers-in-law or mothers-in-law; masc., Suet. Claud. 29; Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 20 sq.; Aus. Parent. Mart. 10, 33, 3. * Fem., Aus. Parent. 30 inscr.
consociabilis consŏcĭābĭlis, e, adj.consocio, compatible, suitable, fit, Ambros. Ep. 1.
consociatio consŏcĭātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a union, association (several times in Cic.; elsewhere rare): consociatio hominum atque communitas,Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157; cf. id. ib. 1, 28, 100; 1, 41, 149: gentis,Liv. 40, 5, 10: sinistra siderum, Firm. 6, 12 fin.
consociatus consŏcĭātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from consocio.
consocio con-sŏcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make common, to share with one, to associate, join, unite, connect (class.; most freq. in Cic., Livy, and Tac.; not in Quint. or Suet.); constr. with cum, with inter se, or with acc. only. With cum: nec vero rectum est, cum amicis consociare aut conjungere injuriam,Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; Phaedr. 4, 11, 21: consilia cum aliquo,Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; Liv. 28, 27, 13; cf.: cum Themisto res consociata,
consocius con-sŏcĭus, a, um, adj., united, connected (late Lat.): elementa sibi valde,Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.Subst.consŏ-cĭus, ii, m., a partaker, aid, companion (with consortes), Cod. Just. 10, 2, 3; Firm. Math. 3, 13, 1.consŏcĭa, ae, f., a female companion, consort: consors totius vitae et consocia,Ambros. Ep. 9, 70.
consocrus consŏcrus, ūs, f., v. consocer.
consolabilis consōlābĭlis, e, adj.consolor, pertaining to consolation. Pass., that may be consoled, consolable (very rare): dolor, vix, * Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2. Comp., Ambros. Ep. 8.Act., that brings consolation, consolatory: carmen,Gell. 16, 19, 12.
consolido con-sŏlĭdo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm or solid, to make thick, condense (not ante - Aug.). In gen.: parietem in unam crassitudinem,Vitr. 2, 8, 7. Esp.: templa, saxa, marmora ferro plumboque consolidata ruunt,Aug. Serm. 84, 1. Jurid. t. t., to confirm, settle the usufruct or the right of possession in a thing, to consolidate, Dig. 7, 2, 3, § 2; 7, 2, 6 pr.; 23, 3, 78.
consolidus con-sŏlĭdus, a, um, a false read. for cum solidet, Arn. 4, p. 153.
consolo con-sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.collat. form of consolor, to cheer, comfort, console. Act. (ante - class. and very rare): per idem tempus Oedipus Athenas exul venire dicebatur, qui consolaret, Varr. ap. Non. p. 473, 30; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.Pass. in a reflex. signif., to console or comfort one's self, find comfort in: cum animum vestrum erga me video, vehementer consolor, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 6; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 6, § 1; Asin. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P. And in a pass. signif.: sic consolatis militibus, etc.,Just. 22, 6, 4: a quibus viatores consolari solent,Aug. Conf. 6, 1.
consono con-sŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n., to sound at the same time or together, to sound aloud, to resound (class., but rare till the Aug. period; not in Cic.). Lit. In gen.: apes evolaturae consonant vehementer,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 30: cum omne tibiarum genus organorumque consonuit, fit concentus ex dissonis,Sen. Ep. 84, 10: tubae utrimque canunt: contra consonat terra,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73; so of places,Verg. A. 8, 305: tum plausu virūm Consonat omne nemus,id. ib. 5, 149; Ov. M. 7, 451; Vitr. 5, 8, 1; Tac. A. 14, 32: consonuere cornicines funebri strepitu,Petr. 78, 6: consonante clamore nominatim Quinctium orare ut, etc.,Liv. 36, 34, 7. Esp., in rhetor. Of harmony in discourse, Quint. 9, 3, 73; 9, 3, 45; 9, 3, 77. Of similar terminations of words, Quint. 9, 3, 75.Trop., to agree, accord, harmonize (postAug.): quomodo inter se acutae ac graves voces consonent,Sen. Ep. 88, 9: quomodo animus meus secum consonet, id. ib: sibi in faciendis ac non faciendis,Quint. 2, 20, 5: sibi (tenor vitae),Sen. Ep. 31, 8: Capricorno (Virginis astrum),Manil. 2, 281; 2, 622: hoc etenim contractui bonae fidei consonat,Dig. 19, 1, 48 fin.; 35, 1, 90. Hence, consŏnans, antis, P. a. In gram., subst. (sc. littera; hence, fem.), a consonant, Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 7, 9 et saep.Trop., agreeing, consonant, fit, suitable (post-Aug. and rare): consonanti contractui bonae fidei,Dig. 12, 2, 34, § 8 al. * Adv.: consŏnanter, consonantly, agreeably: consonantissime ad harmoniam composita,Vitr. 6, 1, 6.
consonus con-sŏnus, a, um, adj., sounding together in harmony, harmonious (rare, mostly poet.). Lit.: clangor,Ov. M. 13, 610: fila lyrae,id. Am. 1, 8, 60: vox,Sil. 17, 448.Subst.: consŏna, ae, f., = consonans, a consonant, Ter. Maur. p. 2395 P. sq.; cf.: consona elementa,id. p. 2385 ib.Trop., accordant, fit, suitable: fila telae,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 42: credo Platonem vix putasse satis consonum fore, si, etc., * Cic. Att. 4, 16, 3; App. M. 2, p. 114. With dat.: consona regno juvenem docere,Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 69. * Adv.: con-sŏnē, harmoniously: clamitare,App. M. 1, p. 106, 34.
consopio con-sōpĭo, no perf., ītum, 4, v. a., to bring into an unconscious state, to put fast asleep, lull to sleep, to stupefy (rare but class.). Lit.: somno consopiri sempiterno,Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117: Endymion a Lunā consopitus putatur,id. ib. 1, 38, 92; cf. id. Div. 2, 66, 135: inter initia (veneni) consopitus, * Suet. Claud. 44. Absol.: (exstinctum lumen) consopit, benumbs the senses, * Lucr. 6, 793.Trop., of laws; pass., to become obsolete: cum omnis illa XII. tabularum antiquitas ... consopita sit,Gell. 16, 10, 8.
consors con-sors, sortis, adj. m. and f.Sharing property with one (as brother, sister, relative), living in community of goods, partaking of in common: consortes, ad quos eadem sors,Varr. L. L. 6, § 65 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 296, 7 ib.: consortes tres fratres,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57: frater,Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4: consortem socium fallere,Hor. C. 3, 24, 60. Hence, subst.: consors, sortis, m. and f., a sharer, partner: consors censoris,Liv. 41, 27, 2; Vell. 1, 10, 6: de consortibus ejusdem litis,Cod. Just. 3, 40: quae (arx) data est heredibus,Verg. Cir. 14. Hence, Poet., of or belonging to a brother or sister, regarded as common heirs, etc.: pectora = sorores,Ov. M. 13, 663: sanguis,id. ib. 8, 444. Hence, subst.: con-sors, sortis, m. and f., a brother, a sister: Romulus nondum fundaverat Moenia, consorti non habitanda Remo,Tib. 2, 5, 24; Ov. M. 11, 347; 6, 94: consortem Phoebi colere deam (Dianam),id. P. 3, 2, 48; id. H. 13, 61 al.Transf., dividing something with one, having an equal share, partaking of, sharing; subst., a colleague, partner, comrade (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.). Of personal subjects. With gen.: consors mecum temporum illorum,Cic. Mil. 37, 102: gloriosi laboris (with socius),id. Brut. 1, 2: mendacitatis,id. Fl. 15, 35: culpae,Ov. F. 3, 492; cf. vitiorum,Vell. 2, 94: tori,Ov. M. 1, 319: thalami,
consortalis consortālis, e, adj.consortium, pertaining to property held in common: lineae,Front. Colon. p. 111 Goes.
consortio consortĭo, ōnis, f.consors, II., fellowship, community, partnership, association (rare, but in good prose): omnis humana dissolvetur,Cic. Off. 3, 6, 26: sociabilis inter binos Lacedaemoniorum reges,Liv. 40, 8, 12; cf.: tribuniciae potestatis,Vell. 2, 99, 1; 2, 103, 2; and wholly absol.: quaenam ista societas, quaenam consortio est?Liv. 6, 40, 18 (v. the passage in connection): fati,Val. Max. 4, 6, 3: (animalia terrestria) hominum quādam consortione degentia,Plin. 9, 1, 1, § 1.Transf., of things: stomachus, cui cum vesicā quaedam consortio est,
conspergo conspergo (in MSS. also conspar-go; cf. 1. aspergo), si, sum, 3, v. a.spargo. To sprinkle, moisten, besprinkle, bespatter, strew (very freq. and class.). Lit. With acc. and abl.: fores vino,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 80: aras multo sanguine,Lucr. 4, 1233: terram tabo,id. 3, 661: me lacrimis,Cic. Planc. 41, 99: carnem sale,Col. 12, 55, 3: terram rore,Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 38: semen cinere,id. 20, 1, 2, § 3: tracta placentae farinae L. II. (i. e. libris duabus),Cato, R. R. 76, 2 al. Poet.: herbas viridantes floribus,Lucr. 2, 33: caput Tauri stellis frequentibus,Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111. Without abl.: consperge (humum) ante aedes,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 30; cf.: humum aestuantem,Phaedr. 2, 5, 15: vias propter pulverem,Suet. Calig. 43 fin.Trop. of oratorical ornament, to besprinkle or strew, to cover (the image taken from flowers): (oratio) conspersa sit quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus,Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96: quae quādam hilaritate conspersimus,id. Ac. 1, 2, 8; * Quint. 8, 5, 28.To scatter, sprinkle: vinum vetus,Col. 12, 39, 3 dub.
conspiciendus conspĭcĭendus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conspicio.
conspicientia conspĭcĭentĭa, ae, f.conspicio, the faculty of considering: rerum conspicien tiam habere,Cassiod. An. 3.
conspicillum conspĭcillum (-ĭlĭum, Plaut. Fragm ap. Non. p. 84, 7), ii, n.id., a place to look from, and, transf., a watching: conspicillo consecutu'st me,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 92; cf. unde conspici possis, Plaut. ap. Non. 1. 1.
conspicio con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n., to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry). Lit. In gen. Absol.: inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.: in tabernam,Petr. 140, 14. With acc.: me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122: quae aedes ... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo,id. Capt. 1, 1, 29: si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum,Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26: ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit,Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: quisque ... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit,Caes. B. G. 2, 21: quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,id. ib. 1, 47: ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt,id. ib. 4, 12; 2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc.,Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94: qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur,Nep. Milt. 7, 3: conspici inter se,
to be visible to one another
,Liv. 37, 41, 4: cum inter se conspecti essent,id. 33, 6, 4: hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo,Cat. 64, 86: conspectis luminibus crebris,Liv. 31, 24, 7: locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi,Verg. A. 9, 237: quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum,Ov. M. 12, 526: super tabernaculum ... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat,Curt. 3, 3, 8: conspecto delatore ejus,Suet. Dom. 11: rugas in speculo,Ov. M. 15, 232: cornua in undā,id. ib. 1, 640: arcem,id. ib. 2, 794: scopulum,id. ib. 4, 731. Of an inanimate subject: si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret,Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20. With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object: quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc. ... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,Cic. Mur. 41, 88: strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea,Lucr. 1, 315: superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa,Caes. B. G. 3, 3: quos laborantes,id. ib. 4, 26: aliquos ex nave egredientes,id. ib.: aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem,Nep. Dat. 4, 5: naves suas oppletas serpentibus,id. Hann. 11, 6: (Hannibalem) humi jacentem,Liv. 21, 4, 7: adrasum quendam,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.: quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur,id. C. 3, 7, 26: cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur,Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.; v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis),Col. 7, 12, 4. With acc. and inf.: corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis,Lucr. 6, 706: qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant,Caes. B. G. 2, 24: centum procurrere currus,Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45. Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate. Act.: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78: orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent,Liv. 1, 26, 9: Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant,id. 39, 53, 2: quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam,Nep. Dat. 3, 3: cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26. Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired: inania sunt ista ... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle,Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26: sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat,Sall. C. 7, 6: supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset,Nep. Att. 13, 5: quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis?Liv. 1, 47, 5: maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus,id. 5, 23, 5: vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur,id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9: quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris),Ov. M. 4, 19: prima bonis animi conspicerere tui,id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137. Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt: carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem,Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend: satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10: quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.: ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis,Cic. Balb. 20, 47: nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est,Val. Max. 7, 5, 3. Hence, conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent: ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente,Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). conspectus, a, um, P. a. (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible: tumulus hosti conspectus,Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13: agmina inter se satis conspecta,id. 22, 4, 6. (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.): Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis,Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so, victor Tyrio in ostro,id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228: juventus,Ov. M. 12, 553: patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat,Liv. 45, 7, 3: conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati,id. 4, 13, 3. Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al. Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.): insideat celeri conspiciendus equo,Tib. 1, 2, 70: Nemesis donis meis,id. 2, 3, 52: Hyas formā,Ov. F. 5, 170: mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges,id. ib. 5, 118: eques,id. Tr. 2, 114: opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis,Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.
conspicio conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f.1. conspicio, the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.
conspicor conspĭcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [id.], to get sight of, to descry, see, perceive (very freq. in Plaut. and Caes.; several times in Ter.; elsewh. rare; never in Lucr., Cic., Virg., or Hor.). With acc.: nec quemquam conspicor alium in viā,Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 4: Epidicumne ego conspicor?id. Ep. 1, 1, 3; 1, 1, 70: ante aedis erum meum,id. ib. 2, 2, 3; 3, 2, 9: in tenebris conspicatus si sis me,id. Ps. 4, 2, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 32: (Ajacem) occisum,Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18; Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 5, 9; 7, 45 al.; * Nep. Eum. 9, 5; Phaedr. 2, 8, 25 al.: hunc conspicatae naves,Caes. B. C. 2, 22. With acc. and part.: hic quis est, quem huc advenientem conspicor,Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 50: perterritos hostes conspicati,Caes. B. G. 2, 27; Liv. 2, 20, 1 and 8; Quint. 4, 2, 13. With acc. and inf. as object: illam geminos filios pueros peperisse conspicor,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 18; id. Curc. 5, 1, 5; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 18; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16. With rel.-clause: quae res in nostris castris gererentur conspicati,Caes. B. G. 2, 26. (ε) Absol.: contempla et conspicare idem esse apparet,Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.: cum interim Metellus ... conspicatur, primo dubius quidnam insolita facies ostenderet,Sall. J. 49, 5 Dietsch; Jacobs ad loc. (where MSS. have conspicitur, v. conspicio, I. A. β; but cf. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 102).!*? Pass., to be seen: ut nunc paupertas conspicatur (θεωρεῖται), Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
conspicuus conspĭcŭus, a, um, adj.1. conspicio (poet. or in post-Aug. prose, esp. in Tac.; not in Quint.). Lit., that is or comes in view, visible; opp. occultus: quot inter Occultum stellae conspicuumque polum,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 108: rebus ab auditis conspicuisque,id. P. 3, 4, 22: late vertex, * Hor. C. 3, 16, 19: signum in proeliis,Phaedr. 4, 6, 6: acies barbarorum,Tac. H. 4, 29: tabernaculum undique,Curt. 9, 6, 1: sidus omnibus e terris, Augustus ap. Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94.Trop., in gen.: habere mortem in conspicuo,
conspiratus conspīrātus, a, um, v. 1. conspiro fin.
conspiratus conspīrātus, a, um, v. 2. conspiro.
conspiratus conspīrātus, ūs, m.1. conspiro, an agreement, harmony; only in abl. sing.: conspiratu tacito mentium animorumque,Gell. 1, 11, 8.
conspiro con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to blow or breathe together, to sound together. * Lit.: aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco,Verg. A. 7, 615 (et tubae simul inflabantur, Serv.). Far more freq. and in good prose, Trop.To harmonize, agree, accord: conspirans mutuus ardor, * Lucr. 4, 1216; cf.: tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28: consilium omnis vitae consentiens et paene conspirans,id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72; id. Lig. 12, 34; Col. 3, 13, 7: in quibus (operibus) plurium conatus, praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, conspirat, * Quint. 1, 10, 16: talis ... animus, ut multae in illo artes ... multarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata,
harmoniously blending
,Sen. Ep. 84, 10.To agree together in thought or feeling, to accord, unite, combine. In a good sense: conligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum bonis,Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26: mirabiliter populus Romanus universus et omnium generum ordinumque consensus ad liberandam rem publicam conspiravit,id. Fam. 10, 12, 4; cf. id. Phil. 3, 5, 13; Col. 3, 13, 7. Impers.: in commune conspirabatur ab utroque (Cic. Oecon.?) 12 praef. § 8. Part.: conspiratus, mid., having agreed, combined; acting in concert: milites legionis VIII. subito conspirati pila conjecerunt,Caes. B. C. 3, 46 Kraner ad loc. In a bad sense, to plot together, to enter into a conspiracy, to conspire (so freq. in the histt. after the Aug. per., esp. in Suet.). Absol.: priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; id. Galb. 10. With in and acc.: in injuriam,Liv. 3, 36, 9; 3, 56, 12: in caedem alicujus,Tac. A. 15, 68: in necem,Just. 16, 5, 12: in destinatam mortem,id. 20, 3, 4: in facinus,Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 21: in Augustum,Suet. Tib. 8. Cf. impers.: conspiratum est in eum a sexaginta amplius,Suet. Caes. 80. With ad: ad res novas,Suet. Claud. 13. With ut: ut Senatum adorirentur,Suet. Caes. 9. * (ε) With ne: conspirasse corporis partes, ne manus ad os cibum ferrent,Liv. 2, 32, 10. * (ζ) With inf.: perdere aliquem,Suet. Claud. 37.Part.: conspīrātus, a, um, having conspired, having entered into a conspiracy: his conspiratis factionum partibus,Phaedr. 1, 2, 4. And subst.: conspīrāti, ōrum, m., like conjurati, the conspirators, Suet. Caes. 82; id. Galb. 19; id. Dom. 17; id. Ner. 43. Hence, * conspīrātē, adv., with one accord, unanimously; in comp.: conspiratius ad arma concurrere,Just. 3, 5, 3.
conspiro con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.spira, to coil up (very rare): anguis se conspiravit,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 22.
conspissatio conspissātĭo, ōnis, f.spisso, a pressing together, a thickening: sordium,
conspolio con-spŏlĭo, āvi, 1, v. a., to rob (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 98, 21 fin.
conspolium conspŏlĭum, ii, n., a kind of sacrificial cake, acc. to Arn. 7, 230.
conspondeo con-spondĕo, ndi, nsum (old orthog. consposum, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 14 Müll.), 2, v. a. and n., to engage or promise something mutually (ante- and postclass. and very rare): NEVE. CONSPONDISE. NEVE. CONPROMESISE. VELET., S. C. Bacch.; Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: consponsi, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 70 Müll.; cf. Paul. l. l.: consponsa factio,App. M. 5, p. 168, 8; so, foedus,Aus. Ep. 10, 11.
consponsata consponsāta, ae, f.sponso, the betrothed, the bride (late Lat.), Ambros. in Luc. 3, 3.
consponsus consponsus, a, um, Part., from conspondeo.
consposus conspōsus, a, um, v. conspondeo init.
conspuo con-spŭo, no perf., ūtum, 3, v. a. and n.Act., to spit upon (rare; most freq. in Petr.): me immundissimo basio,Petr. 23, 4. Esp., to spit upon in contempt, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 17; Petr. 132, 3; Hier. Ep. 50, n. 4; cf. Barth. Advers. 23, 24. Of an epileptic: faciem tuam,App. Mag. 44, p. 303, 1: conspuere sinus, as a charm to prevent the gods from being provoked by proud words, Juv. 7, 111 Mayor ad loc.; cf. spuo, I.Poet., in a harsh and undignified figure, = conspergere, to besprinkle, to cover over: Juppiter hibernas canā nive conspuit Alpes, Furius Bibaculus ap. Quint. 8, 6, 17; for which Horace, parodying it, writes: Furius hibernas cana nive conspuet Alpes,Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; cf. the scholiast in h. 1.Neutr., to spit out much, to spit: faciem meam non averti a conspuentibus in me,Vulg. Isa. 50, 6.
conspurco con-spurco, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to defile, pollute (rare): omnia taetro sapore, * Lucr. 6, 22: (juvenem) per vim,Suet. Ner. 35; Col. 8, 3 fin.; Tert. Idol. 1.
consputo con-spūto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a.conspuo, to spit upon in contempt (very rare): nostros coeperunt Clodiana, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: maledictus et consputatus, etc.,Tert. adv. Jud. 14; id. Idol. 1.
consputus conspūtus, a, um, Part., from conspuo.
constabilio con-stăbĭlĭo, īvi, 4, v. a., to confirm, establish, make firm (ante- and post-class. for stabilio, 2. fundo, and rare); only trop.: rem meam, * Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 93; so * Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 9; Tert. adv. Valent. 39.
constagno con-stagno, āre, v. n., of fluids, = congelo, to cause to stand, to congeal, Fronto, p. 2198 P.
constans constans, antis, Part. and P. a., from consto.
Constans Constans, antis, m., a Roman proper name, Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Eutr. 10, 9.
constanter constanter, adv., v. consto, P. a. fin.
constantia constantĭa, ae, f.1. constans. A firm standing, steadiness, firmness, immutability, unchangeableness, constancy, perseverance (in good prose; esp. freq. in Cic.): (stellarum) perennes cursus atque perpetui cum admirabili incredibilique constantiā,Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55; cf. id. ib. § 56, and 3, 9, 23: dictorum conventorumque,id. Off. 1, 7, 23; cf. promissi,id. Att. 4, 19 (17), 1: tantā constantiā vocis atque voltūs,Nep. Att. 22, 1: perseverantia constantiaque oppugnandi, Auct. B. Alex. 26.Trop., agreement, harmony, symmetry, consistency: testimoniorum,Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9: ordo et constantia et moderatio dictorum omnium atque factorum,Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98: non ex singulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantiā,id. Tusc. 5, 10, 31: in quibus (orationibus) forsitan magis requiratur constantia,id. Clu. 51, 141; cf.: constantiae causā,
for consistency's sake
,id. ib. 2, 2, 5: quae autem est inter augures conveniens et conjuncta constantia?id. Div. 2, 39, 82: officii,id. Sull. 1, 2. Firmness of character, steadfastness, immovability, constancy, self - possession: is, qui moderatione et constantiā quietus animo est sibi ipse placatus, ut nec tabescat molestiis, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; cf. id. ib. 4, 17, 38: Catoni cum incredibilem tribuisset natura gravitatem, eamque ipse perpetuā constantiā roborasset semperque in proposito susceptoque consilio permansisset, etc.,id. Off. 1, 31, 112: si soceri Scauri constantiam (ceperis),Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52: benevolentiam, non ... ardore quodam amoris, sed stabilitate potius et constantiā judicemus,id. Off. 1, 15, 47: firmamentum constantiae est fides,id. Lael. 18, 65: hinc constantia, illinc furor,id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; id. Sest. 41, 88; id. Phil. 7, 4, 14; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; Nep. Thras. 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 15, 15; Liv. 42, 62, 11: de eorum fide constantiāque dubitatis?Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 10: animi,Ov. M. 11, 293: morum,Tac. H. 3, 86; id. A. 13, 30 fin.; Sen. Const. Sap. 1, 1 sqq.: sunt et alia ingenita quaedam adjumenta vox, latus, patiens laboris valetudo, constantia, decor, i. e. natural firmness, intrepidity, Quint. prooem. § 27 Meyer.; cf. id. 6, prooem. § 11; 12, 5, 2. Acc. to the notions of the Stoics, = εὐπάθεια; in plur.: sic quattuor perturbationes sunt, tres constantiae ( = εὐπαθείας τρεῖς, Diog. L. 7, 115), Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 14; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 14, 8.
Constantia Constantia, ae, f., a Roman proper name, Lact. Mort. Pers. 15, 1, 6; Amm. 21, 15, 6.
Constantiacus Constantĭăcus, Constantĭānus, Constantĭensis, v. Constantius.
Constantina Constantīna, ae, f.A daughter of Constantine the Great, Amm. 14, 7, 4. The name of several cities, esp., A town of Mesopotamia, Amm. 18, 7, 9.A later name of Cirta in Numidia, now Constantine, Aur. Vict. Caes. 40, 28. Hence, Constantīnĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Constantine in Numidia: civitas,Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 1: pugna, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27 init.
Constantinopolis Constantīnŏpŏlis, is, f., = Κωνσταντίνου πολις, the city Constantinople, previously called Byzantium; Turkish Stamboul, Amm. 22, 8, 8; 31, 16, 4; Eutr. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Epit. 35; Aus. Urb. 2; id. Parent. 3, 11 al. Hence, Constantīnŏpŏlītā-nus, a, um, adj., of Constantinople: urbs,i. e.
Constantinople
,Cod. Just. 1, 2, 6: cives, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 6.
Constantinus Constantīnus, i, m., C. Flavius Vaferius Claudius Constantinus, Constantine, a well-known Roman emperor, born A. D. 274, died A. D. 323, Eutr. 10, 2 sqq.; Lact. Mort. Pers. 18 sqq.; Amm. 21, 10, 8. Hence, Constantīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Constantine: genus,Amm. 27, 5, 1: lavacrum,id. 27, 3, 8.
Constantius Constantĭus, ii, m., the name of a Roman emperor who reigned from 292 A. D. to 306 A. D., Eutr. 10, 6 sqq.; Lact. Mort. Pers. 15, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 40. Hence, the adjj.: Constantĭăcus, a, um: legiones,Amm. 21, 11, 2: Constantĭānus, a, um: thalamus,id. 22, 3, 12; and Constantĭ-ensis, e, of or pertaining to Constantius: bellum, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27.
constat constat, v. consto.
constellatio con-stellātĭo, ōnis, f.stella, a collection of stars supposed to exert an influence upon human affairs, a constellation (late Lat.), Amm. 29, 2, 27; Capitol. Gord. 20; Spart. Ver. 4 al.
constellatus con-stellātus, a, um, adj., starred, studded with stars: baltei, Treb. Gall. 2.
,Lact. 3, 24, 8: Ephesus et Nicomedia constratae terrae motu,Aur. Vict. Caes. 16, 12.Trop.: constrata ira, moderated, subdued (the figure taken from animals conquered in combat), Stat. S. 2, 5, 1.
consterno consterno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.strengthened collat. form of 1. consterno, acc. to II.. To stretch upon the ground, to overcome: pecorum in modum consternatos (Gallos) caedunt fugantque,Liv. 38, 17, 7. Far more freq., esp. after the Aug. per. (not in Cic., Hor., or Quint.), To bring into confusion, to perplex; to terrify, alarm, affright, dismay, overwhelm with terror, etc. In gen.: sic sunt animo consternati ut, etc.,Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin.; without animo,Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; Liv. 6, 2, 11; 8, 9, 12; 21, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 23, 90 al.: vana Laetitia est, consternatique Timores,Ov. M. 12, 60: in fugam, to put to flight by disquieting or alarming, Liv. 10, 43, 13; 38, 46, 5; cf.: foedā fugā,Tac. H. 3, 79fin.: Coriolanus prope ut amens consternatus ab sede suo,Liv. 2, 40, 5.Transf., of animals, to make afraid, to frighten, startle; and pass.: consternari, to be frightened, to become shy: consternantur equi,Sall. H. 1, 96 Dietsch; Ov. M. 2, 314; id. F. 5, 310: equos,Liv. 37, 41, 10: equo ex odore cadaveris consternato,Suet. Ner. 48: taurus securis ictu consternatus,id. Galb. 18. In partic., to excite to sedition or revolt: eam multitudinem conjuratorum ad arma consternatam esse,Liv. 7, 42, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: ad arma,id. 21, 24, 2; 34, 3, 6 al.
constipatio constīpātĭo, ōnis, f.constipo (postclass.), a crowding together; in concr., a dense crowd: exercitūs,Vop. Aur. 21: militum,Amm. 26, 6, 14.
constipo con-stīpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to press or crowd closely together (very rare): tantum numerum hominum in agrum Campanum, * Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79: se (hostes) sub ipso vallo,Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Prud. στεφ. 11.
constitio constĭtĭo, ōnis, f.consisto, an abiding, abode, stay: loci,
constituo con-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.statuo, to cause to stand, put or lay down, to set, put, place, fix, station, deposit a person or thing somewhere (esp. firmly or immovably), etc. (the act. corresponding to consistere; class.). In gen. Prop.: hominem ante pedes Q. Manilii constituunt,Cic. Clu. 13, 38: vobis (dīs) candentem taurum ante aras,Verg. A. 5, 237: impedimenta,Liv. 44, 36, 6: reliquias praedonum contractas in urbibus,Vell. 2, 32 fin.: unum aliquem lectorem,Quint. 2, 5, 6: velut in aliquā sublimi speculā constitutus,Lact. 2, 2, 18.Trop.: cum hujus vobis adulescentiam proposueritis, constituitote vobis ante oculos etiam hujus miseri senectutem,Cic. Cael. 32, 79. Esp., Milit. t. t.To station or post troops somewhere, to draw up, set in order: legionem Caesar passibus CC. ab eo tumulo constituit,Caes. B. G. 1, 43: legiones pro castris in acie,id. ib. 2, 8fin.; 4, 35: aciem ordinesque intra silvas,id. ib. 2, 19: octo cohortes in fronte,Sall. C. 59, 2: quod reliquum peditum erat, obliquo constituerunt colle,Liv. 28, 33, 8 al.: naves ad latus apertum hostium,Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.: naves aperto ac plano litore,id. ib. 4, 23fin.: naves nisi in alto,id. ib. 4, 24: subsidiarias (naves) in secundo ordine, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3: classem apud Salamina exadversum Athenas,Nep. Them. 3, 4; cf. id. Alcib. 8, 1: praesidia in Rutenis provincialibus,Caes. B. G. 7, 7. Rarely of a single person: se constituere, to station or post one's self: dum se Gallus iterum eodem pacto constituere studet, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17. In contrast with a march, to cause to halt: paulisper agmen constituit,Sall. J. 49, 5; so, agmen,Liv. 35, 28, 8; 38, 25, 12: signa paulisper novitate rei,id. 33, 10, 3; so, signa,id. 34, 20, 4. And trop.: si constituitur aliquando (narratio) ac non istā brevitate percurritur,Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328. With the access. idea of preparation, to set up, erect, establish, found, build, construct, prepare, make, create, constitute (class. and very freq.). Lit.: genus humanum, quorum omnia causā constituisse deos,Lucr. 2, 175: aggerem apparare, vineas agere, turres duas constituere coepit,Caes. B. G. 7, 17: turres,id. ib. 2, 12: turrim,id. ib. 2, 30: castella ad extremas fossas,id. ib. 2, 8: vineas ac testudines,Nep. Milt. 7, 2: locis certis horrea,Caes. B. C. 3, 42: inane sepulcrum,Ov. M. 6, 568: feralis cupressos,Verg. A. 6, 216: ingentem quercum in tumulo,id. ib. 11, 6: pyras curvo in litore,id. ib. 11, 185: quattuor aras ad alta delubra dearum,id. G. 4, 542; Suet. Aug. 59 fin.: aedem in foro geminis fratribus,id. Caes. 10: castra Romae,id. Tib. 37 et saep.: oppidum,
,id. de Or. 1, 9, 35: quis tibi concesserit ... reliquas utilitates in constituendis civitatibus ... a disertis ornateque dicentibus esse constitutas,id. ib. 1, 9, 36: Chersoneso tali modo constituto,Nep. Milt. 2, 4: res summā aequitate,id. ib. 2, 2; cf.: rem nummariam,Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80: rem familiarem,id. Phil. 11, 2, 4.Trop.: ineuntis aetatis inscitia senum constituenda et regenda prudentiā est,Cic. Off. 1, 34, 122; cf.: majores vestri majestatis constituendae gratiā bis Aventinum occupavere,Sall. J. 31, 17; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6: jam perfectis constitutisque viribus,Quint. 10, 1, 57. Pass. impers.: non tam sinistre constitutum est, ut non, etc., i. e. we are not so badly off as not, etc., Plin. Pan. 45, 5. Of persons: Athenaeum in maximā apud regem auctoritate gratiāque,Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6: aliquem sibi quaestoris in loco,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77: in potestate aliquem,Lact. Epit. 55, 6: constituuntur in honoribus, cum magistratus creantur,Aug. Cont. adv. Leg. 1, 45 al. With the access. idea of limiting, fixing, allotting, to fix, appoint something (for or to something), to settle, agree upon, define, determine. Lit.: propter dissensionem placuerat dividi thesauros finesque imperii singulis constitui,Sall. J. 12, 1: summum pretium,Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2; cf.: pretium frumento,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: certam pecuniam proconsulibus,Suet. Aug. 36; id. Ner. 10: propria loca senatoribus,id. Claud. 21: diem nuptiis,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 180; cf.: nuptias in hunc diem,Ter. And. 1, 5, 34: diem concilio,Caes. B. G. 1, 30: diem colloquio,id. ib. 1, 47: posterum diem pugnae,id. ib. 3, 23fin.: negotio proximum diem,Sall. J. 93, 8: certum tempus ei rei,Caes. B. C. 3, 19: grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum,Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47: tempus in posterum diem locumque,Liv. 38, 25, 2: postquam ad constitutam non venerat diem,id. 27, 16, 16: locus, tempus constitutum est,Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 3: modum credendi,Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 5: de numero pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius constituunt: ego in octogenas hirtas oves singulos pastores constitui, Atticus in centenas,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10. T. t. of the lang. of business, to accord, agree with one in a thing, to appoint, fix, to concert, agree upon, assent to (cf. Gron. Obss. p. 14 sq.); constr. aliquid cum aliquo, alicui, inter se, or with acc. only, or absol. Cum aliquo: ubiea dies, quam constituerat cum legatis venit,Caes. B. G. 1, 8: pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem,Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: constitui cum quodam hospite, Me esse illum conventuram,Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 120: constitui cum hominibus, quo die mihi Messanae praesto essent,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: cum aliquo, ut, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Calig. 8; cf. under P. a., B. 2.Alicui: L. Cincio HS. XXCD. constitui me curaturum Idibus Febr.,Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; id. Off. 1, 10, 32: ubi nocturnae Numa constituebat amicae,Juv. 3, 12; cf.: sane, inquit, vellem non constituissem, in Tusculanum me hodie venturum esse, Laelio,id. de Or. 1, 62, 265. With acc. only or absol.: vadimonia constituta,Cic. Sen. 7, 21: de pecuniā constitutā,Dig. 13, tit. 13; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 4: (Vaccenses) compositis inter se rebus in diem tertiam constituunt,Sall. J. 66, 2: sic constituunt, sic condicunt,Tac. G. 11; Juv. 6, 487. Pass. impers.: Avillius, ut erat constitutum, simulat se aegrotare,Cic. Clu. 13, 37.Trop.: constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines deligendi,Cic. Lael. 16, 56: si forte quaereretur quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungerem, etc. (for which, soon after, definire),id. de Or. 1, 48, 210; cf. C. 1. supra, and Quint. 12, 1, 1: nondum satis constitui molestiaene plus an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius noster,Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 1: ut constitueret, honestum esse aliquid quod, etc.,id. Off. 2, 3, 9: bona possessa non esse constitui,id. Quint. 29, 89: de hoc Antigonus cum solus constituere non auderet, ad consilium retulit,Nep. Eum. 12, 1. With the access. idea of resolving, to determine to do something, to take a resolution, to resolve, decide, determine. With inf.: si quis mare Neptunum Cereremque vocare Constituit fruges,Lucr. 2, 656: cohortes duas in Nantuatibus collocare,Caes. B. G. 3, 1: bellum cum Germanis gerere,id. ib. 4, 6: Romanorum adventum exspectare atque ibi decertare,id. ib. 4, 19: desciscere a rege,Nep. Dat. 5, 5. With acc. and inf.: audio constitutum esse Pompeio et ejus consilio in Siciliam me mittere,Cic. Att. 7, 7, 4. With interrog.-clause: quantum pecuniae quaeque civitas daret, Aristides delectus est, qui constitueret,Nep. Arist. 3, 1. With ut: rus uti irem, jam heri constitueram,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136: constitueram, ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1: constituimus inter nos ut ambulationem conficeremus,id. Fin. 5, 1, 1: Lentulus cum ceteris constituerant, uti, etc.,Sall. C. 43, 1. Hence, constĭtūtus, a, um, P. a.Adj. (acc. to B.), constituted, arranged, disposed: bene constitutum corpus,Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 17: viri sapientes et bene naturā constituti,id. Sest. 65, 137: quotus quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus, ita animo ac vitā constitutus, ut ratio postulat,id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11: qui integri sunt et sani et bene constituti de rebus domesticis,id. Sest. 45, 97. (Acc. to C.) Fixed, established: cursus siderum,Quint. 1, 10, 46: discrimina (opp. fortuita),id. 5, 10, 42: jam confirmatae constitutaeque vocis,id. 11, 3, 29.Subst.: constĭtūtum, i, n. (Acc. to B.) An institution, ordinance, law (mostly postclass.), Cod. Th. 1, 11, 5; 12, 41, 1.Trop.: cum videas ordinem rerum et naturam per constituta procedere,
constitutio constĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f.constituo. In gen., a constitution, disposition, nature: firma corporis,Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 (as transl. of the Gr. εὐστάθεια τῆς σαρκός); so Sen. Ep. 121, 10 and 14: prima naturae,Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15. In partic. A definition: ea constitutio summi boni, quae est proposita,Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 45. In rhet., the issue in a cause, the point in dispute: constitutio est prima conflictio causarum ex depulsione intentionis profecta, hoc modo: Fecisti: Non feci, aut: Jure feci, etc.,Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18 and 19; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 2 sq.A regulation, order, arrangement: nec temporis unius nec hominis esse constitutionem rei publicae,Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37, cf. id. ib. 1, 45, 69; 2, 31, 53: constitutio est in lege, more, judicato, pacto,Quint. 7, 4, 6; cf. id. 7, 4, 5; 5, 2, 5: religionum,Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23: senatus,Liv. 39, 53, 10; Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99 al. Esp., an imperial regulation, order: quodcumque ergo imperator per epistulam promulgavit, vel cognoscens decrevit, vel edicto praecepit, legem esse constat; hae sunt quae constitutiones appellantur,Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6; Gai Inst. 2, 5, § 3 al.
constitutionarius constĭtūtĭōnārĭus, ĭi, m.constitutio, he who presides over the copying of the imperial constitutions, Gest. ap. Sen. Recip. Th. Cod.
constitutor constĭtūtor, ōris, m.constituo, an orderer, arranger (mostly post-class.): legis,Quint. 3, 6, 43: rerum omnium Deus,Lact. 3, 9, 10: Deus machinator constitutorque rerum,id. 4, 6, 1: moderatorque cunctorum,Arn. 3, p. 101: SACRI CERTAMINIS,Inscr. Grut. 254, 4: CONSTITVTORES COLLEGII NVMINIS DOMINORVM,Inscr. Orell. 2389.
constitutorius constĭtūtōrĭus, a, um, adj.constituo, D. 1. b.; in the jurists, pertaining to agreement: actio,Dig. 13, 5, 20 sq.; 46, 3, 59.
constitutum constĭtūtum, i, n., v. constituo, P. a., B.
constitutus constĭtūtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from constituo.
constitutus constĭtūtushominum, a meeting of persons: a consistentium multitudine appellatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 5 Müll.
consto con-sto, stĭti, stātum (constātūrus, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; Luc. 2, 17; Mart. 10, 41, 5; Lact. Opif. Dei, 7, 11), 1, v. n.To stand together, stand with some person or thing. Lit. (very rare): constant, conserunt sermones inter se drapetae,Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.Trop., to stand with, to agree with, be in accord or agreement, to correspond, fit. With cum and abl. (cf. consisto, II. B. 3.): considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut ipsa secum,Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45: sententiā non constare cum superioribus et inferioribus sententiis, etc.,Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14.Absol.: veri similis narratio erit, si spatia temporum, personarum dignitates, consiliorum rationes, locorum opportunitates constabunt,Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16. With dat.: si humanitati tuae constare voles,Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1. And esp. with sibi, to agree, accord with itself, to remain like one's self, be consistent: in Oppianico sibi constare et superioribus consentire judiciis debuerunt,Cic. Clu. 22, 60; so, with consentire,id. Univ. 3 init.; id. Fin. 2, 11, 35: ut constare in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,id. Off. 1, 33, 119; so, sibi (opp. titubare),Quint. 5, 7, 11: sibi et rei judicatae,Cic. Clu. 38, 106: sibi,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16; id. A. P. 127; cf.: constat idem omnibus sermo,Liv. 9, 2, 3. In the phrase ratio constat, mercantile t. t., the account agrees or is correct, is or proves right: auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est,Cic. Fl. 28, 69: quibus ratio impensarum constaret,
was correct, accurately kept
,Suet. Ner. 30. In postAug. prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. from the sphere of business: mirum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16; 3, 18, 10; 2, 4, 4; 7, 6, 4; id. Pan. 38, 4; Just. praef. § 5: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. With the access. idea of firmness, to stand firm, to remain immovable, unchanging, steadfast, to abide, last, endure, persevere, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and styles). In gen.: prius quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies,Liv. 3, 60, 9; cf.: nec pugna deinde illis constare,id. 1, 30, 10: ut non color, non vultus ei constaret,id. 39, 34, 7; cf.: valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,Suet. Calig. 50; and: dum sanitas constabit,Phaedr. 4, 24, 30: non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,Liv. 5, 42, 3; cf.: in ebrietate lingua non constat,Sen. Ep. 83, 27: mente vix constare,Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; cf. Liv. 8, 19, 6; 44, 20, 7: quā in sententia si constare voluissent,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 36 fin.: numerus legionum constat,id. ib. 7, 35: ceteris exercitibus constare fidem,Tac. H. 2, 96: utrimque fides constitit,
kept their word
,Liv. 37, 32, 13; 2, 13, 9. Poet.: cum sint huc forsitan illa, Haec translata illuc; summā tamen omnia constant,i. e.
the principal sum remains always the same
,Ov. M. 15, 258: postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,
every thing continues in unbroken serenity
,Verg. A. 3, 518: constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,Ov. A. A. 1, 120. In partic. Milit. t. t., to stop, halt: multitudinem procul hostium constare videtur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 273, 4. Of facts, reports, etc., to be established, settled, certain, manifest, evident, well known: quae cum constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: eorum quae constant exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt, exempla adferemus, id. mv 1, 38, 68: quod nihil nobis constat,Caes. B. G. 7, 5: cum et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint vocatur in dubium,Cic. Part. Or. 12, 42; cf.: cum factum constat, sed a quo sit factum in controversiam venit,Quint. 7, 2, 8; and impers., with acc. and inf.: mihi multa agitanti constabat, paucorum civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patravisse,Sall. C. 53, 4; cf.: quod omnibus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere,Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin., and Cic. Clu. 13, 38. Constat (constabat, constabit, etc., it is settled, established, undisputed, certain, well known, etc.), Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Quint. 29, 89; Caes. B. G. 3, 6; 3, 9 al.; Ov. M. 7, 533; Quint. 4, 2, 90 et saep. So freq.: constat inter omnes, with acc. and inf., all agree, all are convinced: sed tum nimis inter omnis constabat neminem esse resalutatum,Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: quae propositio in se quiddam continet perspicuum et quod constare inter omnis necesse est, hanc velle approbare et firmare nihil attinet,
,Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1. In gen., as opp. to that which has no existence, to exist, be, abide (esp. in Lucr.): (corpora) quoniam fragili naturā praedita constant,Lucr. 1, 582; 1, 246; 1, 510 et saep.: antiquissimi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent,Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 92: si ipsa mens constare potest vacans corpore,id. ib. 1, 10, 25. With ex, in, de, or the abl. (in Cic. only with ex; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19), to consist in or of, to be composed of, to rest upon something, etc. With ex (very freq. in prose and poetry): fulminis ignem e parvis constare figuris,Lucr. 2, 385: homo ex animo constat et corpore,Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98; id. Fin. l. l.: simplex (jus) e dulci constat olivo,Hor. S. 2, 4, 64: ea virtus, quae constat ex hominibus tuendis,Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 et saep. With in and abl. (very rare): victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin.; Nep. Att. 14 fin. With de: partus duplici de semine,Lucr. 4, 1229. With abl. (freq. in Lucr. and Quint.): aeterno quia constant semine quaeque,Lucr. 1, 221; 1, 484; 1, 518 et saep.: agri campis, vineis, etc.,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 5: constat tota oratio longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis,Quint. 9, 4, 134; 5, 10, 63 et saep.: causa constat aut unius rei controversiā aut plurium,id. 3, 10, 1. omnis disciplina memoriā, id. 11, 2, 1. omne jus aut scripto aut moribus, id. 12, 3, 6 et saep. Mercantile t. t., like our phrase, to stand at, i. e. to cost; constr. with abl.. gen., etc., of price (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 444). Lit. With abl.: ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis milibus,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; Suet. Vit. 19: filius auro,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 57: navis gratis,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48 (al. stare): HS. sex milibus tibi constant,id. ib. 2, 4, 12, § 28: tanto nobis deliciae,Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84: magno tibi,Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 4: parvo,Pall. Febr. 9, 12; cf. gratis,Sen. Ep. 104, 34; Aug. Serm. 385, 6. With gen.: (ambulatiuncula) prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; Suet. Ner. 27 fin.: quanti funus,id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45. With adv.: quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 25; so, vilissime,Col. 9, 1. 6. With sup.: cujus area super HS. millies constitit,Suet. Caes. 26.Trop.: edocet, quanto detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit constare victoriam,Caes. B. G. 7, 19: odia constantia magno,Ov. H. 7, 47: imperia pretio quolibet constant bene,Sen. Phoen. 664. Hence, constans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. 1.), standing firm, firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, fixed, stable, invariable (freq. and class.). Lit.: mellis constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae),Lucr. 3, 192: constans uva contra tenorem unum algoris aestusve,Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27: cujus in indomito constantior inguine nervus, Quam nova arbor, etc.,Hor. Epod. 12, 19: cursus certi et constantes,Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 24; cf.: constans reversio stellarum (with conveniens),id. ib. 2, 21, 54: constantissimus motus lunae,id. Div. 2, 6, 17: nihil (mundo) motu constantius,id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; 2, 21, 54: constanti vultu graduque,Liv. 5, 46, 3: aetas, the mature age (of an adult), Cic. Sen. 10, 33; cf.: constans aetas, quae media dicitur,id. ib. 20, 76: aetate nondum constanti,Suet. Galb. 4: pax,
,Tac. H. 3, 1. Agreeing or accordant with itself, consistent, harmonious: quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: nihil intellego dici potuisse constantius,id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.: incredibilia an inter se constantia,Quint. 5, 4, 2: rumores,Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1: constans parum memoria hujus anni,Liv. 10, 37, 13: constans fama erat,Suet. Caes. 6; so, opinio,id. Tib. 39; id. Vesp. 4 al.Trop., intellectually or morally certain, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, steady, unchanging: firmi et stabiles et constantes amici,Cic. Lael. 17, 62; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 2: quem hominem? Levem? imo gravissimum. Mobilem? imo constantissimum,Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. opp. varium, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald.: pater amens at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus,
a very constant, steadfast man
,Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41; cf.: prudens et constans (testis),Quint. 5, 7, 26; and under adv.: (Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,Tac. H. 4, 5 fin.: constans Fortuna tantum in levitate suā,Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18; cf.: neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidiā, Tac. H. 3, 57: constantior In vitiis, etc.,Hor. S. 2, 7, 18. Adv.: constanter. (Acc. to A.) Firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly: manere in suo statu,Cic. Univ. 13: constanter ac perpetuo placet consilium, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9: vitiis gaudere constanter,Hor. S. 2, 7, 6. Comp.: ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius,Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 45. Sup.: impetus caeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudinis anniversarias,Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97.Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently: constanter et aequaliter ingrediens oratio,Cic. Or. 58, 198: sibi constanter convenienterque dicere,id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 24; in comp., id. ib. 5, 9, 25; in sup., id. ib. 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; so, hi constanter omnes nuntiaverunt,
constratum constrātum, i, n., v. 1, consterno, I. 2.
constratus constrātus, a, um, Part., from 1. consterno.
constrepo con-strĕpo, ĕre, v. n., to resound, sound loudly or boisterously, to make a noise (post-class.). Lit.: domus tota constrepebat hymenaeum,App. M. 4, p. 154, 23; cf. id. ib. 11, p. 261, 34.Trop., of a vivid speech: horum omnium et testimoniis et exemplis constrepebat,Gell. 4, 1, 4.
constricte constrictē, adv., v. constringo, P. a. fin.
constrictio constrictĭo, ōnis, f.constringo (postclass.), a binding or drawing together, Pall. Mart. 1; Scrib. Comp. 84. Esp., a binding, stopping of the bowels, Macr. S. 7, 6 al.
constrictus constrictus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from constringo.
constringo con-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a., to draw together, bind together, to bind, tie up (class. in prose and poetry). Lit. In gen.: vineam alligato recte, dum ne nimium constringas,Cato, R. R. 33, 1: sarcinam,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 96: galeam,Val. Fl. 3, 80. Poet.: Haec Amor ipso suo constringet pignera signo,
,id. And. 5, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27; Suet. Calig. 35; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23 al.: tu mentis es compos? Tu non constringendus?Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf. id. Pis. 20, 48. With ad: te hodie constringam ad carnarium,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66. T. t. of medic. lang., to draw together, contract: constringens vis suci,Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100: in febribus constrictis,id. 23, 7, 63, § 120 al.Trop. In gen., to hold or bind together, to bind, fetter, restrain, hold in check, etc. (a favorite trope of Cic.; elsewh. less freq.): illa pars animi vinciatur et constringatur amicorum custodiis,Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: conjurationem omnium horum conscientiā,id. Cat. 1, 1, 1: fidem religione potius quam veritate,id. Balb. 5, 12: psephismata jure jurando,id. Fl. 6, 15: leges immutabili necessitate,Quint. 2, 13, 1: orbem terrarum novis legibus,Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 26: (mulieres), quae Oppiis quondam aliisque legibus constrictae, nunc, etc.,Tac. A. 3, 33 fin.: scelus fraudemque odio civium supplicioque,Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; Liv. 34, 3, 1: superstitione constricti,Quint. 12, 2, 26: nec ullā religione, ut scelus tegat, se posse constringi,Curt. 6, 7, 8. In partic., of discourse or reasoning, to bring into a narrow compass, to compress: (sententia) cum aptis constricta verbis est, cadit etiam plerumque numerose,Cic. Brut. 8, 34: constricta narratio (opp. latius fusa),Quint. 2, 13, 5: quae (ars logica) rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinaret et ratione quādam constringeret,Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188. Hence, constrictus, a, um, P. a., compressed, contracted, abridged, short, brief, concise, compact: frons,
constructio constructĭo, ōnis, f.construo, a putting or placing together, a joining together (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.; not in Quint.). Lit. (rare): lapidum,Sen. Cons. Polyb. 18 (37), 2.Transf., an erecting, building, construction: hominis,Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86: ejus (gymnasii), Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 40 (49), 2. In plur., Pall. Nov. 22, 1. Trop. Of discourse, a fit connection: verborum constructio et numerus,Cic. Or. 12, 37: oratio conformanda non solum electione, sed constructione verborum,id. de Or. 1, 5, 17; id. Brut. 78, 272; and absol.: nolo tam minuta haec constructio appareat,id. Or. 44, 150; Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2. In gram., grammatical connection, construction ( = conformatio verborum, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151), Prisc. p. 1061 sq. P. et saep.
constructus constructus, a, um, Part., from construo.
construo con-strŭo, struxi, structum, 3 (part. fut. constrŭĭtūra, Ven. Carm. 2, 10 fin.), v. a.To heap, bring, or gather together, to heap or pile up (class.): acervos nummorum apud aliquem,Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf.: omnibus rebus et modis constructā et coacervatā pecuniā,id. Agr. 1, 5, 14; and acervum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 44: divitias,id. ib. 2, 3, 96: carros, to make a barricade, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 195, 29: has omnes multas magnificasque res,Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161; cf.: copiam ornamentorum uno in loco,id. ib. § 162: super prela congeriem,Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 318. (Like compono, II.) To make by piling up, to make, fabricate, construct, build (class.; most freq. in Cic.). In gen.: construere atque aedificare mundum,Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19: ut navem, ut aedificium idem destruit facillime qui construxit,id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. delubra,id. Leg. 2, 8, 19: arces,Sil. 8, 145: sepulcrum saxo quadrato,Liv. 1, 26, 14; cf.: horrea saxeo muro constructa,Suet. Ner. 38; and: pilam saxeam magnis molibus,Verg. A. 9, 712: cubilia sibi nidosque (aves),Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129; cf. nidos,id. de Or. 2, 6, 23; and: nidum sibi,Ov. M. 15, 397: dentibus in ore constructis manditur cibus,
arranged
,Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134: large multiplici constructae sunt dape mensae, furnished, * Cat. 64, 304. Esp., in gram. lang., to connect grammatically, construct, Prisc. p. 1099 sq. P. et saep.
constupeo con-stŭpĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to be very much astonished, Juvenc. 1, 179.
constuprator constū^prātor, ōris, m.constupro, a defiler, debaucher: stuprati et constupratores, Liv 39, 15, 9.
constupro con-stū^pro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to violate, ravisn, debauch, defile (rare, but in good prose). Prop.: matronas, virgines, ingenuos, raptos, etc.,Liv. 29, 17, 15: virginem,Curt. 10, 1, 5: praetextatos liberos,Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 3, 10; Suet. Vit. 12 al.Trop.: afflicta res publica est empto constupratoque judicio,
consuadeo con-sŭādĕo, ēre, v. a., to advise or counsel strongly (Plautin.; cf. however, consuasor): id consuadeo,Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 32: consuadet homini,id. Trin. 2, 4, 126: qui consuadet, vetat,id. ib. 3, 2, 46. Of favorable auspices: picus et cornix ab laevā consuadent, etc.,Plaut. As. 2, 1, 13.
Consualia Consŭālĭa, ium, v. Consus.
consuasor consŭāsor, ōris, m.consuadeo, he who strenuously counsels to something, a counsellor, adviser: auctore et consuasore Naevio,Cic. Quint. 5, 18.
consuavio con-sŭāvĭo (-sāv-), āre; or con-sŭāvĭor (-sāv-), ātus, 1, v. a., to kiss much or affectionately (only in App.), App. M. 6, p. 182, 18; 2, p. 120, 31.
consubigo con-sŭbĭgo, ēre, to work, knead, or mix together (late Lat.): cineres, lixiva, etc., Garg. Mart. de Cura Boum med.
consubstantialis con-substantĭālis, e, adj., of like essence, nature, or substance, consubstantial (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 44 al. Hence,
consubstantialitas consubstantĭālĭtas, ātis, f.consubstantialis, a like quality (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 7 med.
consubstantivus con-substantīvus, a, um, adj. ( = consubstantialis), of like essence, nature, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 12 fin. and 18.
consudasco consūdasco (in a few MSS. con-sūdesco), ĕre, v. inch. [consudo], to sweat much; of olives packed up, Col. 12, 48, 2.
consuefacio consŭē-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 (in Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 29; 1, 1, 49, and 3, 3, 60, consue feci, consue facere, consue facio, acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 409), v. a.consueo, to accustom one to a thing, to inure, habituale (rare, and mostly ante-class. for the class. assuefacio). With ut or ne, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 15; in tmesis: consue quoque faciunt, ut, etc.,id. ib. 2, 9, 13: ea ne me celet, consuefeci filium,Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 29. With inf.: consuefacere filium, Suā sponte recte facere,Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 49; so, Gaetulos, ordines habere, signa sequi, etc., * Sall. J. 80, 2.Absol.: nil praetermitto, consuefacio,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 60.Pass. with dat.: consuefieri alicui rei,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.
consueo con-sŭĕo, ēre, v. a., to be accustomed, be wont, acc. to Charis. p. 224 P.; Prisc. p. 885 ib. (for consuemus in Prop.; v. consuesco init.).
consuesco consŭesco, suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the tempp. perff. the sync. forms prevail: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.; consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus,Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.Act., to accustom, inure, habituate a person or thing (ante-class. and postAug.): tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos,Lucr. 6, 397: juvencum plostro aut aratro,Col. 6, 2, 9: vitem largo umori,id. Arb. 1, 5: semina falcem pati,Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. part. pass. (mostly poet.): qui consuetus in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.): gallus auroram vocare,Lucr. 4, 713; so with inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788: consueta domi catulorum blanda propago,id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.: copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant uterque agrestibus ferramentis,Liv. 1, 40, 5: socors genus mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum,Col. 1, 8, 2: proinde ut consuetus antehac,Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18: populus si perperam est consuetus, etc.,Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.: grex comparatus ex consuetis unā (capellis),
those accustomed to one another
,id. R. R. 2, 3, 2. Far more freq. in all periods, Neutr.To accustom one's self; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have accustomed one's self, i. e.), to be accustomed, to be wont; constr. in gen. with the inf., rarely absol., with ad, the dat., or abl. With inf.: disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori,Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum minus idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99: alils parere suā vo luntate,id. Inv. 1, 2, 3: qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit,id. Rose. Com. 16, 46: paulatim Rhenum transire, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 33: in Britanniam navigare,id. ib. 3, 8: obsides accipere, non dare,id. ib. 1, 14: quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant,id. ib. 3, 1: quem ipse procuratorem relinquere antea consuesset,Cic. Quint. 28, 87: consuesso deos immortales ... his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.: quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat,id. ib. 1, 43: qui reges consueris tollere,Hor. S. 1, 7, 34: mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat,Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12. Sometimes with ellips. of inf. (cf. β infra): quin eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti),Cic. Lael. 19, 68: eo die quo consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur (sc. sequi),Caes. B. G. 1, 22. Impers. (rare): sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,
,Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15. With prepp., ex consuetudine, pro consuetudine, and absol. consuetudine, according to or from custom, by or from habit, in a usual or customary manner, etc.: Germani celeriter ex consuetudine suā phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 52; so with ex, Sall. J. 71, 4; 85, 9; Quint. 2, 5, 1; Suet. Ner. 42 al.: pro meā consuetudine,
,Nep. Hann. 12, 4; cf.: contra consuetudinem,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148: supra consuetudinem,Cels. 2, 2. Esp. Customary right, usage as a common law: (jus) constat ex his partibus: naturā, lege, consuetudine, judicato ... consuetudine jus est id, quod sine lege aeque ac si legitimum sit, usitatum est,Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162: consuetudine jus esse putatur id, quod voluntate omnium sine lege vetustas comprobavit,id. ib. 2, 22, 67; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 601; Cic. Caecin. 8, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5; Dig. 1, 3, 32. In gram. (instead of consuetudo loquendi; cf. supra), a usage or idiom of language, Varr. L. L. in 8th and 9th books on almost every page; Cic. Or. 47, 157; Quint. 1, 6, 3; 1, 6, 16; 2, 5, 2. Hence, In Col. for language in gen.: consuetudini Latinae oeconomicum Xenophontis tradere,Col. 12, praef. § 7: nostra (opp. Graeca),id. 6, 17, 7.Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation (freq. and class; in an honorable sense most freq. in Cic.). In gen.: (Deiotarus) cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,Cic. Deiot. 9, 27; so in plur.: victūs cum multis,id. Mil. 8, 21; and in sing.: victūs,id. Or. 10, 33: domesticus usus et consuetudo est alicui cum aliquo,id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf. id. Fam. 13, 23, 1: consuetudine conjuncti inter nos sumus,id. Att. 1, 16, 11: consuetudine ac familiaritate,id. Quint. 3, 12; so with familiaritas,id. Fam. 10, 3, 1: dare se in consuetudinem,id. Pis. 28, 68: insinuare in alicujus consuetudinem,id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; cf.: immergere se in consuetudinem alicujus,id. Clu. 13, 36: epistularum,
consuetus consŭētus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. consuesco fin.
consul consul (in the oldest inscrr. CONSOL, COSOL; abbrev. COS., also in plur. COSS., not before the time of the emperors), ŭlis, m.prob. from root sal- of salio; Sanscr. sar-, go; hence also exsul, praesul, v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 71, a consul, one of the two highest magistrates of the Roman state, chosen annually, after the expulsion of the kings; cf. concerning his election, administration, duties, etc., Dict. Antiq., and the authors there cited (freq. in all periods and species of composition): qui recte consulat, consul cluat, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 80 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8; Quint. 1, 6, 32; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: consul ordinarius, one who entered on his office at the regular time, viz. on the first of January; opp. consul suffectus, one chosen in the course of the year in the place of one who had died, or, after the time of the emperors, as a mere honorary title; v. ordinarius and sufficio: consul designatus, consul elect (so called in the interval between election, at the beginning of August, and entrance on his duties, on the 1st of January), v. designo: consul major, one who had the largest number of votes, or with whom the Fasces were, or one who was oldest (acc. to Nieb., orig. he who was of noble origin); cf. Fest. s. v. majorem consulem, p. 161, 31 Müll.; after the Lex Julia,
,Mart. 8, 45, 4.Sing., as collective term for the magistracy, the consuls, when the office is in view rather than the persons: quod populus in se jus dederit, eo consulem usurum; non ipsos (sc. consules) libidinem ac licentiam suam pro lege habituros,Liv. 3, 9, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.: legatisque ad consulem missis,id. 21, 52, 6 Heerw. ad loc.: aliter sine populi jussu nullius earum rerum consuli jus est,Sall. C. 29, 3.Meton.A proconsul, Liv. 26, 33, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. § 7; 31, 49, 4; Nep. Cato, 1, 3; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 6, 3, 2; Flor. 2, 14, 5; Eutr. 3, 14.The highest magistrate in other states: consul Tusculanorum,Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: BARCINONENSIS,Inscr. Grut. 4, 29, 9: COLONLAE ASTIGITANAE,ib. 351, 5; Aus. Clar. Urb. 14, 39.An epithet of Jupiter, Vop. Firm. 3; App. de Mundo, c. 25.Poet.: est animus tibi ... consul non unius anni,
continually fulfilling the duties of the highest magistracy
consularis consŭlāris, e, adj.consul, of or pertaining to a consul, consular (very freq.): aetas, the age required by law for the consular office, viz. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; cf. annus, II.: comitia,
consularitas consŭlārĭtas, ātis, f.consularis, II. B., the dignity or office of consul or imperial governor (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 6, 19, 1; 6, 27, 10; 9, 26, 4 al.
consulariter consŭlārĭter, adv., v. consularis fin.
consularius consŭlārĭus, a, um, adj., = consularis (late Lat.): dignitas, Jul. Epit. c. 98, § 359.
consulo consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium]. To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult. Neutr. In gen. Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate?Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14: consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation
,Sall. C. 1, 6: dum tempus consulendi est,Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19: satis facere consulentibus,Cic. Or. 42, 143: ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,Liv. 8, 13, 18: ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,id. 21, 16, 2: praesidium consulenti curiae,Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep. With in and acc.: consulere in longitudinem,
,Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17. Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu). To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine. Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem: de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,Liv. 28, 29, 8; so, de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,id. 30, 43, 13: in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,id. 3, 36, 7; so, crudeliter in deditos victosque,id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. Act.: quid in concilio consuluistis?Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6: animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1: pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28: quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,Sall. C. 51, 4: nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,id. J. 95, 3. Pass. impers.: aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3. With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with: sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: boni consulendum,Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.: tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so, nostrum laborem,Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3: hoc munus,Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17: quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,Plin. 33, prooem. 2. § 4; 8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,App. M. 8, p. 205, 28. Hence, consultus, a, um, P. a.Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered: bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6: operā consultā,
with mature reflection
,Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3; in the same sense, consulto consilio,Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6: consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous
,Dig. 2, 15, 15. (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law: non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10: juris atque eloquentiae,Liv. 10, 22, 7: consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10: insanientis sapientiae,Hor. C. 1, 34, 3: universae disciplinae,Col. 11, 1, 12. Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer: tu consultus modo rusticus,Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83. Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v. Absol.: ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,Cic. Caecin. 27, 78: consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,id. Brut. 40, 148: consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.Subst.: consultum, i, n. (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity: Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,Tac. H. 2, 4. (Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15; 1, 2, 5),Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus ... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5; for which, consulta Patrum,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. Of a decree of the Sicilian council: ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146. Also in other connections: facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.: facta consultaque Alexandri,Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch: consulta et decreta,id. J. 11, 5: consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans
,id. ib. 108, 2; cf.: ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
consultatio consultātĭo, ōnis, f.2. consulto. A mature deliberation, consideration, consultation. In gen. (rare but class.). Abstr., * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 28; Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Inv. 2, 25, 76 fin.; id. Off. 3, 12, 50; Suet. Ner. 41 al. With ne: per aliquot dies tenuit ea consultatio, ne non reddita bona belli causā ... essent,Liv. 2, 3, 5. In plur., Sall. J. 27, 2. Concr., a subject of consultation: copiose de consultationibus suis disputare,Cic. Top. 17, 66. Esp., rhet. t. t. A case proposed for decision, an inquiry concerning a case in law: consultationem proponere,Quint. 3, 8, 59: cum apud C. Caesarem consultatio de poenā Theodoti proponitur,id. 3, 8, 55; Dig. 31, 35.A general inquiry upon a subject, a consideration of a principle, = quaestio infinita (opp.: definita controversia certis temporibus ac reis),Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109: sive in infinitis consultationibus disceptatur, sive in iis causis quae in civitate et forensi disceptatione versantur,id. ib. 3, 29, 111; id. Part. Or. 1, 4; id. Off. 3, 7, 33; id Att. 9, 4, 1 sqq.An asking of advice, inquiry (rare). Abstr.: tuas litteras exspecto, ut sciam, quid respondeant consultationi meae,Cic. Att. 8, 4, 3: honesta consultatio, non expedita sententia,Plin. Ep. 7, 18, 1: redeunt illi sermones, illae consultationes,id. ib. 8, 23, 6. So of the questioning of the emperor by the prætor, an asking for instructions: visa est enim mihi res digna consultatione,Plin. Ep. 10, 96 (97), 9; Dig. 4, 4, 11. Concr., the inquiry addressed to an oracle (transl. of πεῦσις), Macr. S. 1, 17, 50. Plur.: de consultationibus in Aponi fontem talos aureos jacere,Suet. Tib. 14.
consultator consultātor, ōris, m.id., one who asks advice, consults (post-Aug. and rare, for the class. consultor, III.), Quint. 6, 3, 87; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 35.
consultatorius consultātōrĭus, a, um, adj.consultator, of or pertaining to consultation: hostiae (hostiarum genus, in quo voluntas dei per exta disquiritur), opp. animales,Macr. S. 3, 5.
,id. As. 3, 1, 35; Sall. H. 4, 12; Liv. 2, 4, 3; 2, 57, 2; 9, 3, 1; 24, 22, 10; Quint. 3, 8, 15; 3, 8, 37; Suet. Ner. 15 al.Transf., of language used in counsel: pars deliberativa de tempore futuro consultat, quaerit etiam de praeterito,Quint. 3, 8, 6. Esp.: consultare alicui, to take care of one, have a care for (rare): delecti (sc. Patres) reipublicae consultabant,Sall. C. 6, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 15 fin.Meton., to take a resolution, resolve: Phron. Abi, abi. Strab. Consultavi istuc mihi,. Plaut. Truc. 5, 50 Weise (loc. corrupt.; alii aliter). Consultare aliquem, to consult one, to go to for counsel, to ask counsel of, etc. (rare): quid me consultas, quid agas?Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 4; cf.: senes ab domo ad consultandum arcessunt,Liv. 9, 9, 12: me (amantes),Tib. 1, 4, 78: aves,Plin. Pan. 76, 7: astrologos,Tert. Apol. 35. In this sense also in the form consultor, āri, 1, v. dep. a., Tert. adv. Herm. 18, acc. to Isa. 40, 14 (in Heb. the Niph.). P. a. as subst. consultātum, i, n., a resolution, decision, = consultum (poet. and late Lat.) senatus consultata, Sil. 6, 455: Christi,Tert. Pudic. 18.consultantes, ium, m., they who seek advice; of a lawyer, etc., clients, Liv. Epit. 54; of an oracle,Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17.
consultor consultor, ōris, m.consulo. * One who maturely considers, reflects, takes counsel upon a thing, etc., Afran. ap. Non. p. 5, 6, 8 (Com. Rel. v. 332 Rib.).One who gives counsel, a counsellor, adviser. Prop. (several times in Sallust; elsewh. rare): egomet in agmine, aut in proelio consultor idem et socius periculi vobiscum adero,Sall. J. 85, 47; so id. ib. 103, 7; id. H. 3, 61, 15 Dietsch. Prov.: malum consilium consultori est pessumum, Annal. Max. ap. Gell. 4, 5 (acc. to Hes. Op. et D. 264: Ἡ δὲ κακὴ βουλὴ τῷ βουλεύσαντι κακίστη), and Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse,Sall. H. 1, 48, 1 Dietsch: sua exempla in consultores recidisse,Tac. A. 6, 10.Trop.: ita cupidine atque irā, pessumis consultoribus, grassari,Sall. J. 64, 5.He who asks counsel of one, a consulter; esp. used of him who consults a lawyer in reference to a suit at law, a client (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare),Cic. Balb. 19, 45; id. Mur. 9, 22bis;id. Tusc. 5, 38, 112; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 10: dei,Luc. 5, 187 (i. e. qui consulis deum, Schol.).
consultor consultor, āri, v. 2. consulto fin.
consultrix consultrix, īcis, f.1. consultor, she who has a care for, provides: consultrix et provida utilitatum opportunitatumque omnium natura,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58.
consultum consultum, i, n., v. consulo, P. a., 2.
consultus consultus, a, um, v. consulo, P. a., 1.
consultus consultus, ūs, m., for consultum, only in Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 9: senatusconsultus a consulendo est dictus.
consum con-sum, fŭi, fŭtūrum or fŏre (found only in the foll. exs.). To be together with or at the same time, to coexist: si neque alia quaelibet passio lumbricis confuerit,Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 122.To be, to happen: confido confuturum,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66: spero confore,Ter. And. 1, 1, 140; cf.: ab eo quod est confit, id est perficitur, futurum tempus infinitivi modi confore facit, id est perfectum iri, Don. ad loc.
consummabilis consummābĭlis, e, adj.consummo, that may be perfected, susceptible of completion (post-Aug. and very rare): ratio in nobis (opp. consummata),Sen. Ep. 92, 27: aevum,Prud. Psych. 846.
consummatio consummātĭo, ōnis, f.id. (postAug.). A casting up or reckoning together, a summing up, a summary view. Prop.: operarum,Col. 12, 13, 7: ambitus Europae,Plin. 4, 23, 37, § 121: singulorum mancipiorum,Dig. 21, 1, 36.Transf.A union, accumulation: ita non haec (poma) sed consummatio omnium nocet,
not fruit of itself, but the use of it in addition to all other food
,id. 8, 7, 7, § 22: PRIMI PILI, i. e. the completed time of service as primipilus, Inscr. Orell. 3453.
consummator consummātor, ōris, m.consummo, a completer, finisher (eccl. Lat.): novi testamenti (opp. initiator veteris),Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22 al.
consummatus consummātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from consummo.
consummo con-summo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.summa (not in use before the Aug. per.; most freq. in Quint.). To cast or sum up. Prop.: sumptus aedificiorum per arithmeticen,Vitr. 1, 1: numerum,Col. 5, 3, 4: pretium in assem,id. 3, 3, 8; 5, 2, 10.Transf., of number, to make up, amount to: is numerus consummat ... milia tria et ducenta,Col. 3, 5, 4; 3, 3, 10.Trop., to bring together, unite: consummatam ejus (sc. Scipionis) belli gloriam, spectare,
the gathered glory
,Liv. 28, 17, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.To bring about, accomplish, complete, finish, perfect, consummate. Prop. In gen.: quae consummatur partibus una dies,i. e.
consumo con-sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (perf. sync. consumpsti, Prop. 1, 3, 37; inf. consumpse, Lucr. 1, 234), v. a., to take wholly or completely, i. e., Lit. In gen. (post-Aug. and rare): vasti surgunt immensis torquibus orbes, tergaque consumunt pelagus,
consumptor consumptor, ōris, m.id., a consumer, destroyer (very rare): omnium ignis (connected with confector), * Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41. Of fire, Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 132. Of the wasters of their property, spendthrifts, Sen. Exc. Controv. 3, 1, § 3.
consumptrix consumptrix, īcis, f.consumptor, she who wastes, consumes (late Lat.): terra omnium corporum,Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 395.
consumptus consumptus, a, um, Part., from consumo.
consuo con-sŭo, sŭi, sūtum, 3, v. a.To sew, stitch, or join together (very rare; mostly ante- and post-class.). Prop.: tunicam,Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.: lumbulos,Apic. 7, 8; 7, 2; 8, 7.Trop.: consuere dolos, to devise, plan, plot: consutis dolis,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211; id. Ps. 1, 5, 126: os,i. e.
to forbid to speak
,Sen. Ep. 47, 4. * In gen.: consuere aliquid aliquā re, to stuff, stop up, fill with something: pinacothecas veteribus tabulis,Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 4. Hence, * consūtum, i, n., a garment stitched together, Gai Inst. 3, § 192.
consupplicatrix con-supplĭcātrix, īcis, f.supplico, she who supplicates with (rare), Claud. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 66 Müll.; Inscr. Orell. 1501.
consurrectio consurrectĭo, ōnis, f.consurgo, a standing up (as a sign of assent in public transactions) (rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): judicum,Cic. Att. 1, 16, 4: omnium vestrum,id. Har. Resp. 1, 2.
Consus Consus, i, m.perh. from condo, a very ancient deity of Italy, a god of the earth and of agriculture, giver of fertility, presiding over counsels and secret plans: CONSVS. CONSILIO. MARS. DVELLO. LARES. COMITIO. POTENTES., old. inscr. in Tert. Spect. 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 636; Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; Mart. Cap. 1, § 54. Hence Romulus consecrated to him the games instituted with the purpose of attracting the Sabine women, Liv. 1, 9, 6, where this deity is called Neptunus Equester; cf. also Serv. l. l. Aus. Idyl. 12 de deis. This festival, subsequently celebrated annually by the Romans, called Consŭālĭa, ium, n., fell on the 21st of August, and at this time the altar of the god, at the lower end of the Circus Maximus, was uncovered, though heaped with earth all the rest of the year, Ov. F. 3, 199 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 20 Müll.; Liv. 1, 9, 6; Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 15 Müll.; Tert. Spect. 5; Dict. of Antiq. s. v. Consualia.
consusurro con-sŭsurro, āre, v. n., to whisper together: cum aliquo,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64.
consutilis consūtĭlis, e, adj.consuo, sewed together: crate praecinctus,Cassiod. Var. 5, 42.
consutum consūtum, i, n., v. consuo.
consutus consūtus, a, um, Part., from consuo.
contabefacio con-tābĕfăcĭo, cĕre, v. a., to waste away, to wear out, consume: aliquem (curā),Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 19.
contabesco con-tābesco, tābŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to waste away gradually, to be consumed, pine away (very rare). Lit.: cor guttatim contabescit, * Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 92: Artemisia luctu confecta contabuit, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75.Trop.: o perfidiosae Fregellae, quam facile scelere vestro contabuistis,Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22.
contabulatio contăbŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.contabulo, a joining of boards together, a flooring, planking; a floor or story, a covering of boards (very rare), Caes. B. C. 2, 9 (four times); Vitr. 10, 15, 3: proscenii,App. Flor. 4, 18.Transf., of garments, folds, tucks, App. M. 11, p. 258, 26.
contabulo con-tăbŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to furnish or cover with boards (several times in the histt.; elsewh. rare): turres,Caes. B. G. 5, 40: turres contabulatas machimentaque alia quatiendis muris portabant,i. e.
contaminatus contāmĭnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. contamino.
contamino con-tāmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.from stem tag, tango. Orig., to bring into contact, touch. In gen. (very rare): manus quibus contaminatur,Tert. Apol. 17; cf.: contaminare, contingere, Gloss. ap. Mai, Auct. Class. VI. p. 518 a.To bring into union, to mingle, blend together, unite. So twice in Ter. of the blending of parts of different comedies into one whole: multas Graecas fabulas,Ter. Heaut. prol. 17; id. And. prol. 16; cf. upon this Grauert, Analekten. p. 116 sq.To deteriorate by mingling, corrupt, contaminate, defile, stain, pollute (something by something; very freq., esp. in the trop. signif., and in Cic.; not in Quint.). Lit.: deam Syriam urinā,Suet. Ner. 56: lacus (connected with spurcare aquas),Dig. 47, 11, 1: spiritum,Cic. Pis. 9, 20. Of unnatural vice: ingenuos,Petr. 108, 3.Trop.: gaudium aegritudine aliquā,
,Tac. H. 3, 73. In partic. With the access. idea of preservation (cf. condo), to preserve, keep: cum arma omnia reposita contectaque essent,Caes. B. C. 2, 14. More freq., With the access. idea of concealment, to conceal by covering, to cover, hide, conceal. Of corporeal objects: eas partes corporis contexit atque abdidit, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126. Of abstr. objects: factam injuriam illi miserae,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 41: libidines fronte et supercilio, non pudore et temperantiā,Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8: aperire et recludere contecta victricium partium vulnera,Tac. H. 2, 77: contegendis quae prima aetas et summa fortuna expeterent,id. A. 13, 13; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 21.
contemnenter contemnenter, adv., in a contemptuous manner, Non. p. 515, 33.
contemnificus contemnĭ-fĭcus, a, um, adj.contemno-facio, despising, contemptuous, scornful, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 29.
contemno con-temno (also contempno; cf. Ritschl Prol. ad Plaut. p. 103), tempsi (-temsi), temptum (-temtum), 3, v. a., to consider a person or thing as unimportant or of small value, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, defy, not to fear, etc. (very freq. in connection with irridere, despicere, non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc.; opp.: expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc.; v.the foll. and cf. aspernor; freq. and class. in prose and poetry). In gen. With things as objects: quodque ea, quae plerique vehementer expetunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant,Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29: corporis voluptatem contemni et reici oportere,id. Off. 1, 30, 106: illum exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus ... magno opere contemno,id. Cat. 2, 3, 5: Romam prae suā Capuā irridebunt atque contemnent,id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: non usque eo L. Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc.,id. Mur. 37, 78; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9: quam (virtutem) ... reliquā ex collatione facile est conterere atque contemnere,
in consequence of
,id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: Isocrates videtur testimonio Platonis aliorum judicia debere contemnere,id. Or. 13, 41: magna sunt ea, quae dico: noli haec contemnere (= levia habere),
,Prop. 1, 4, 23. With inf.: non contemnas lippus inungi,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; so, coronari Olympia,id. ib. 1, 1, 50: mori,Sen. Phoen. 197. Absol.: ut irascatur judex ... faveat, contemnat,Cic. Or. 38, 131; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 23. In part. fut. pass.: quae (amplitudo animi) maxime eminet contemnendis et despiciendis doloribus,Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: documenta in contemnendis animalibus,
despicable, contemptible
,Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104. Esp. freq. with a negative: (orationes) non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles,Cic. Brut. 79, 273; cf. under II.Poet., of things as subjects, to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of: adamantina saxa ictus contemnere sueta,Lucr. 2, 448; cf. id. 5, 380; 5, 1216; Tib. 1, 3, 37: contemnere ventos, of the island of Delos, because protected from the winds by the surrounding islands,Verg. A. 3, 77; cf. id. G. 2, 360: contemnunt mediam temeraria lina Charybdim,Juv. 5, 102. With personal objects: a te contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi senatum volunt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 436, 27: contemni se putant (senes), despici, illudi,id. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 10, 36: omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,id. de Or. 3, 14, 54; Sall. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 39, 20; Quint. 6, 2, 3: contemnere miser,Hor. S. 2, 3, 14 et saep. Se contemnere, to put a small value upon one's self, to have an humble or low opinion of one's self. (opp.: sibi satisplacere),Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41; id. Mil. 4, 6, 21; and inversely: se non contemnere, to have a high regard for or estimate of one's self, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9: nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur,
contemperatio contempĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.contempero, a proper or suitable mixture, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 30.
contempero con-tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to moderate or temper by mixing (very rare; perh. not ante-Aug.): cantharum mulso,App. M. 10, p. 246, 34; so Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 9, 7; Marc. Emp. 16; Apic. 4, 2.
contemplabundus contemplābundus, a, um, adj.contemplor, considering or contemplating attentively, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 40.
contemplatio contemplātĭo, ōnis, f.id., an attentive considering, a viewing, surveying, contemplation (in good prose). Physical. In gen.: caeli,Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: injecit contemplationem super umeros,
cast a look over
,Petr. 12, 4. In partic., an aiming with a weapon, a taking aim: sagittis praecipuā contemplatione utantur,Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 194; cf. contemplabilis. Mental. In gen., a contemplation, survey: est animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contemplatioque naturae,Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127: rerum naturae,Cels. 1 praef.: ipsius naturae,Quint. 3, 6, 86; in plur.: naturae,Gell. 20, 5, 3: recti pravique,Quint. 2, 4, 20: veri,id. 6, 2, 5: iniqui,id. 12, 1, 35: rerum, scripti,id. 3, 6, 89: sui,id. 2, 18, 4: virtutum,Tac. Agr. 46: publicae felicitatis,Curt. 10, 9, 7: summa vis infinitatis et magnā ac diligenti contemplatione dignissima est,Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50; so absol., id. ib. 1, 12, 18; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 12. Hence, In partic., a consideration, regard (mostly late Lat.; freq. in the jurists): liberorum,Just. 7, 5, 7: justitiae ejus,id. 8, 3, 14: personarum,Dig. 2, 15, 8; 3, 5, 5; 18, 1, 58; Inscr. Orell. 3161 et saep.: contemplatione mortis donatio facta, = mortis causā,Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 6.
contemplativus contemplātīvus, a, um, adj.id., contemplative, speculative: philosophia (opp. activa), theoretical (formed after the Gr. θεωρητικός), Sen. Ep. 95, 10: sapientiae pars, Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 4: vita,Fulg. Myth. 2, 1.
contemplator contemplātor, ōris, m.id.. * An observer, surveyor: peritissimus,
a marksman
,Amm. 19, 1, 7.A contemplator, an observer (very rare): caeli ac deorum, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: mundi animus,Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 8, 4: astrorum,App. Flor. 4, n. 18, p. 361, 4.
contemplatrix contemplātrix, īcis, f.contemplator, she who observes or contemplates (very rare): medicina, Cels. praef. 1, prooem. § 91; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 25.
contemplatus contemplātus, a, um, Part., from contemplor and contemplo.
contemplatus contemplātus, ūs, m.contemplor. A consideration, contemplation, observance (very rare, and only in abl. sing.): mali,Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 66.Regard, respect, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 5.
contemplo contemplo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (anteand post-class.; collat. form of contemplor), to survey, behold, observe, consider, contemplate, etc.; freq. in imper.: adspecta et contempla, Epidice,Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 16: contempla et templum Cereris ad laevam aspice, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.; id. ap. Non. p. 470, 5; Att. and Titin. ib. p. 469, 31, and 470, 2; Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38 al.: contemplo placide formam et faciem virginis, Naev. ap. Non. p. 469, 33; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 285; id. As. 3, 1, 35; id. Trin. 4, 2, 21 al. With inf., Nemes. Fragm. de Aucup. 3, p. 49 Stern.contemplātus, a, um, in a pass. signif.: ipse ab contemplato situ Carthaginis rediit,Liv. 30, 36, 6 dub.; so, scripta,Amm. 31, 15, 6; 16, 8, 6: hoc,id. 31, 5, 9.
contemptim contemptim (-temt-), adv.contemno, contemptuously, with contempt, scornfully (a favorite word of Livy; elsewhere rare): superbiter contemptim conterit legiones, Naev. ap. Non. p. 516, 1; imitated: ne nos tam contemptim conteras,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34: magnifice de se ac contemptim de Romanis loquentes,Liv. 9, 41, 9: superbe quaedam et contemptim in se contionantem,id. 37, 10, 2; 2, 35, 3; 2, 56, 12: morte consulis succedentes ad castra Romana,id. 7, 7, 2; 6, 38, 8 Drak.: a Dioxippo contemptim militarem eludente ferociam, * Curt. 9, 7, 19; Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.; 3, 58fin.: vagabantur barbari,id. ib. 3, 47 Orell. N. cr.Poet., transf. of an inanimate subject: e summo, quasi fulmen, deicit ictos Invidia contemptim in Tartara, * Lucr. 5, 1126.
contemptio contemptĭo (-temt-), ōnis, f.id., a despising; disregard, contempt, scorn, disdain (in good prose): omnium rerum humanarum contemptio ac despicientia,Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 95: fortitudo est dolorum laborumque contemptio,id. Off. 3, 33, 117; id. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 201, 30; Hortens. Fragm. ib. p. 202, 1: mortis perpetua,Curt. 10, 8, 29: fortunae,Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27: pecuniae,id. Phil. 3, 6, 16: deorum inmortalium,Liv. 6, 41, 4: ut jam non solum hostibus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, etc.,
contemptus contemptus (-temt-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from contemno.
contemptus contemptus (-temt-), ūs, m.contemno, a despising, contemning; contempt, scorn (first freq. since the Aug. per., but esp. so in Quint.; perh. never in Cic., for in Sen. Tranq. 11, 4, prob. the thought only is Ciceronian). Act., a despising: (naribus labrisque) derisus, contemptus, fastidium significari solet,Quint. 11, 3, 80: pecuniae,id. 7, 2, 30: operis,id. 2, 4, 16: operis et hominum,id. 11, 3, 136: opinionis,id. 12, 1, 12: doloris,id. 12, 2, 30 et saep.: ambitionis,Tac. A. 6, 45: famae,id. ib. 4, 38fin.; cf.: omnis infamiae,Suet. Ner. 39: sui alienique,Tac. Or. 29: sui,Suet. Vit. 14. Plur.: hunc superbum apparatum ... sequebantur contemptus omnium hominum,Liv. 24, 5, 5.Pass., a being despised: turpis enim ferme contemptus et acris egestas,Lucr. 3, 65: atque ego contemptūs essem patientior hujus, etc.,Ov. M. 13, 859: contemptu inter socios nomen Romanum laborare,Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 14: si contemptum ex humilitate tulerit,id. 5, 14, 30; Ov. M. 2, 527 al. In plur., Lucr. 5, 831 and 1277.Transf., an object of contempt, in phrase contemptui esse or habere, to despise: plerumque hominibus Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,
contendo con-tendo, di, tum, 3, v. a. and n., to stretch, stretch out vigorously, to draw tight, strain. Lit. (rare and mostly poet.): arcum,Verg. A. 12, 815; Ov. M. 6, 286; id. R. Am. 435: tormenta, Sisen. ap. Non. p. 258, 27; Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57: muscipula, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 181, 31: tenacia vincla,Verg. G. 4, 412: ilia risu,Ov. A. A. 3, 285: pontem in alto, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 21 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.): oculi contendunt se,Lucr. 4, 810. Of stringed instruments, to tune by stretching the strings: ut in fidibus pluribus, si nulla earum ita contenta nervis sit, ut concentum servare possit,Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. infra, P. a.Meton. (Causa pro effectu.) Of weapons, to shoot, hurl, dart, throw: infensam hastam,Verg. A. 10, 521: tela,id. ib. 12, 815: sagittas nervo,Sil. 1, 323: telum aërias in auras,Verg. A. 5, 520. Of places, neutr., to stretch, reach, extend: haec patulum vallis contendit in orbem,Calp. Ecl. 7, 30: Cappadocum gens usque ad Cyrresticam ejus regionem parte suā, quae vocatur Cataonia, contendit,Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.Trop. (freq. in prose and poetry); act., to strain eagerly, to stretch, exert, to direct one's mental powers to something, to pursue or strive for earnestly; or neutr., to exert one's self, to strive zealously for something, etc. In gen. Act. With acc.: magnum fortasse onus, verum tamen dignum, in quo omnis nervos aetatis industriaeque meae contenderem,Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35; cf.: contendit omnis nervos Chrysippus, ut persuadeat, etc.,id. Fat. 10, 21: summas vires de palmā,Lucr. 4, 990: animum in curas,Ov. P. 1, 5, 11: quo se dira libido,Lucr. 4, 1043: tamen id sibi contendendum aut aliter non transducendum exercitum existimabat,Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.: id contendere et laborare, ne ea, etc.,id. ib. 1, 31; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52: et petere imperium populi et contendere honores, Varr. ap. Non. p. 259, 32. With inf., to exert one's self vigorously to do something, to apply one's self with zeal to, to go to: hunc locum duabus ex partibus oppugnare contendit,Caes. B. G. 5, 21: summā vi transcendere in hostium naves,id. ib. 3, 15: fugā salutem petere,id. ib. al.; Quint. 10, 1, 125: neque ego nunc hoc contendo ... mutare animum, sed, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.Neutr.: quantum coniti animo potes, quantum labore contendere ... tantum fac ut efficias,Cic. Off. 3, 2, 6. With ut: quántum potero voce contendam, ut populus hoc Romanus exaudiat,Cic. Lig. 3, 6; so, remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet,Caes. B. G. 5, 8 et saep.: contende quaeso atque elabora, ut, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42. Absol.: vociferarer et, quantum maxime possem, contenderem,Cic. Fl. 16, 38 al.: non possis oculo quantum contendere Lynceus (= collineare),
to aim at
,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 28. In partic., To direct or bend one's course eagerly somewhere; or, neutr., to strive to get to a place, to seek to arrive at, to go, march, or journey hastily to, etc. Act. With acc. (very rare): rectā plateā cursum suum,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58: nocte unā tantum itineris,Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97. With inf. (freq.): Bibracte ire,Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so, ire cum his legionibus,id. ib. 1, 10: in Britanniam proficisci,id. ib. 4, 20: in provinciam reverti,id. ib. 3, 6fin.: Dyrrhachium petere,Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf.: proxima litora petere cursu,Verg. A. 1, 158; and: iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere,Cic. Planc. 40, 96 Wund.Neutr. (so most freq.): in Italiam magnis itineribus,Caes. B. G. 1, 10; cf.: huc magnis itineribus,id. ib. 1, 38fin.: huc magno cursu,id. ib. 3, 19: inde in Italiam,id. ib. 1, 33: in fines Sigambrorum,id. ib. 4, 18: in castra,id. ib. 4, 37: ex eo loco ad flumen,id. ib. 2, 9: ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum,id. ib. 1, 27fin.: ad oppidum Noviodunum,id. ib. 2, 12: ad castra,id. ib. 2, 19fin.; 3, 24 fin.: ad hostes,id. ib. 5, 9: ad Amanum,Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3: Tarentum ad Heraclidem Ponticum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 260, 19: Lacedaemonem,Nep. Cim. 3, 3: domum,Caes. B. G. 2, 24 fin. et saep.: ad ultimum animo,Cic. Mur. 31, 65; cf.: magna spectare atque ad ea rectis studiis contendere,id. Off. 2, 13, 44: ad summam laudem gloriamque maximis laboribus et periculis,id. Phil. 14, 12, 32: ad salutem,Caes. B. G. 3, 3 fin. (Neutr.) To measure or try one's strength with, with weapons, by words, in action, etc.; to strive, dispute, fight, contend against, vie with; constr. with cum aliquo, contra or adversus aliquem, the dat., inter se, or absol.Cum aliquo: neque post id tempus umquam summis nobiscum copiis hostes contenderunt,Caes. B. G. 5, 17 fin.; 1, 36: cum Sequanis bello,id. ib. 7, 67fin.: cum eo armis,Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2: cum magnis legionibus parvā manu,Sall. C. 53, 3: cum barbaro,Nep. Con. 4, 3: cum victore,Hor. S. 1, 9, 42: mecum ingenio et arte,Prop. 2 (3), 24, 23.al.: cum eo de principatu,Nep. Arist. 1, 1; cf. id. Ages. 1, 4 al.: divitiis et sumptibus, non probitate neque industriā cum majoribus suis,Sall. J. 4, 7: humilitas cum dignitate et amplitudine,Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136. So with acc. of neutr. pron.: tamenne vereris, ut possis haec contra Hortensium contendere?Cic. Quint. 25, 78.Contra aliquem: contra populum Romanum armis,Caes. B. G. 2, 13: tauri pro vitulis contra leones summā vi impetuque contendunt,Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66: contra vim gravitatemque morbi,id. Phil. 9, 7, 15: nihil contra naturam universam,id. Off. 1, 31, 110; Cat. 64, 101.Adversus aliquem: non contendam ego adversus te, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2. With dat. (poet.): hirundo cycnis,Lucr. 3, 6: Homero,Prop. 1, 7, 3; 1, 14, 7: Pindaricis plectris,Stat. S. 1, 3, 101. (ε) Inter se: hi cum tantopere de potentatu inter se multos annos contenderent,Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 4; 1, 5, 3: viribus inter se,Lucr. 3, 784. Impers.: interim proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur,
the contest was carried on
,Caes. B. G. 2, 9. (ζ) Absol.: proelio,Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 50fin.; 3, 28 al.: magis virtute quam dolo,id. ib. 1, 13; Nep. Epam. 2, 5: translatio non habet quaestionem, de quā contendit orator, sed propter quam contendit,Quint. 3, 6, 72; cf. id. 6, 1, 50; 7, 9, 3 al. Impers.: summo jure contenditur,Cic. Caecin. 23, 65: de his lite contenditur,Quint. 3, 4, 8: de personis judicatur, sed de rebus contenditur,id. 10, 5, 13. In auctions, to vie with in bidding, to bid against: is liceri non destitit; illi quoad videbatur ferri aliquo modo posse, contenderunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 99. (Act.) To place together in comparison, to compare, contrast; constr. with cum, ad, the dat., or acc. only. With cum: tuam iram contra cum ira Liberi, Naev. ap. Non. p. 259, 7; Caecil. ib. p. 259, 1: id cum defensione nostrā,Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93: rationem meam cum tuā ratione,id. N. D. 3, 4, 10; Tac. A. 4, 32 al.: suam vitam mecum, Licinius, Macer. ap. Non. p. 259, 3. With ad: ut vim contendas tuam ad majestatem viri, Att. ap. Non. p. 259, 5 (Trag. Rel. v. 648 Rib.). With dat.: Thestiadas Ledae, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 258, 30: vellera potantia Aquinatem fucum Sidonio ostro,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; Aus. Grat. Act. 14 al. With acc. only: anulum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 258, 29: ipsas causas, quae inter se confligunt,Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25: leges,id. Inv. 2, 49, 145: suam quaeque nobilitatem, formam, opes,Tac. A. 12, 1: vetera et praesentia,id. ib. 13, 3. (Act.) To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, beg earnestly, to seek to gain: cum a me peteret et summe contenderet, ut suum propinquum defenderem,Cic. Quint. 24, 77: verecundius a te, si quae magna res mihi petenda esset, contenderem,id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; so, ab aliquo,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; id. de Or. 1, 36, 166; id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4; id. Fam. 13, 7, 3; cf.: a magistris de proferendo die,id. ib. 12, 30, 5; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15: ne quid contra aequitatem,id. Off. 2, 20, 71: omni opere, ut, etc.,Suet. Dom. 2: magno opere, ne, etc.,id. Aug. 27; id. Vit. 3: pertinaciter,id. Caes. 1. (Act.) To assert, affirm earnestly, to maintain or contend energetically. With acc. and inf.: sic ego hoc contendo, me tibi ipsi adversario cujuscumque tribus rationem poposceris redditurum,Cic. Planc. 19, 48; id. Sest. 50, 107; id. Arch. 7, 15: apud eos contendit falsa esse delata,Nep. Them. 7, 2; id. Epam. 8, 1: illud pro me majoribusque meis contendere ausim, nihil nos ... scientes fuisse,Liv. 6, 40, 5; Quint. prooem. § 11; 1, 2, 25; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 6; Lucr. 5, 1343; Cat. 44, 4; Ov. M. 2, 855; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37 al.Absol. (very rare): si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, ut Asclepiades contendit,Cels. 1, praef. § 28. Hence, contentus, a, um, P. a.Lit., stretched, strained, tense, tight: qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat,Hor. S. 2, 7, 20: acies oculorum,Lucr. 1, 325; cf.: contentis oculis prosequi aliquem,Suet. Tib. 7: contentis corporibus facilius feruntur onera (opp. remissa),Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.: contentā cervice trahunt plaustra (boves),Verg. G. 3, 536: Placideiani contento poplite miror Proelia,
with the knee stiffly bent
,Hor. S. 2, 7, 97.Trop., eager, intent: contenta mens fuit in eā ratione,Lucr. 4, 965; cf. Ov. M. 15, 515: et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissā leniter,Cic. Or. 17, 56: ad tribunatum contento studio cursuque veniamus,id. Sest. 6, 13. Sup.: contentissimā voce clamitans,App. M. 4, p. 147. Adv.: con-tentē, earnestly, with great exertion, vehemently: pro se dicere ... mittere contentius,Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57; cf.: acriter atque contente pro suis decretis propugnare,Gell. 18, 1, 2: contentissime clamitare, App. Flor. n. 8: contentius ambulare,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: ornamentis iisdem uti fere licebit, alias contentius, alias summissius,id. de Or. 3, 55, 212: aliquid curiose atque contente lectitare,Gell. 3, 3, 1.
contenebrasco con-tĕnē^brasco, brāvi, 3, v. inch. [tenebrae; cf. vesperasco], to become or grow very dark, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11.
contenebresco con-tĕnē^bresco, ĕre, v. inch. [tenebrae], to grow dark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Jer. 13, 16.
contenebro con-tĕnē^bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.id., to make very dark, to darken (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Haer. 12; id. Jejun. 10; id. Apol. 2.
contente contentē, adv., v. contendo, P. a. fin.
contente contentē, adv., v. contineo, P. a. fin.
contentio contentĭo, ōnis, f.contendo (acc. to contendo, II.), an eager stretching, a straining, exertion of the powers of body or mind, tension, effort, a vigorous struggling or striving for something, a struggle after (very freq. and in good prose). In gen. Prop.: contentio et summissio vocis,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146; id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: vocis,id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: vocis aut lateris,Plin. 26, 13, 85, § 137 al.: gravitatis et ponderum,
contentiose contentĭōsē, adv., v. contentiosus fin.
contentiosus contentĭōsus, a, um, adj.contentio, pertaining to contention, contentious, disputatious, headstrong, obstinate, pertinacious (mostly post-class.): contentiosa et pugnax oratio,Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 4: jurisdictio,Dig. 1, 16, 2. Comp.: quid contentiosius, quam, etc.,Aug. Ep. 174: pernicies,
obstinate
,App. M. 8, p. 202, 23. Adv.: con-tentĭōsē, pertinaciously, obstinately: dicere,Hier. ad Jovin. 2, 10. Comp.: loqui,Quint. Decl. 18, 6. Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 1.
contentus contentus, a, um, stretched, strained, exerted; v. contendo, P. a.
contentus contentus, a, um, contented, content; v. contineo, P. a.
conterebro con-tĕrē^bro, āre, v. a., to pierce or bore through (late Lat.): ossa,Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 3.
Conterebromius Contĕrĕbrŏmĭus, a, umconteroBromius, a humorously-coined epithet for Libya, which Bacchus traversed, i. e. where much wine is pressed, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 76.
contermino contermĭno, āre, v. n.conterminus: alicui, to be a borderer, to border upon; perh. only Amm. 14, 2, 5; 23, 6, 45.
conterminum contermĭnum, i, n., v. conterminus.
conterminus con-termĭnus, a, um, adj., bordering upon, neighboring, having a common border (not ante-Aug.; perh. first used by Ovid). Prop. In gen. With dat.: morus fonti,Ov. M. 4, 90; 1, 774; 15, 315: stabula ripae,id. ib. 8, 553: quercus tiliae,id. ib. 8, 621: Aethiopia Aegypto,Plin. 13, 14, 28, § 90 et saep. With gen.: locos jugi,App. M. 6, p. 178, 38; 6, p. 180, 16: aesculus aedis,Sil. 5, 510. With abl.: locum lacu aliquo,App. M. 4, p. 150, 12.Absol.: ager,Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35.Substt. contermĭnum, i, n., a neighboring region, a confine, border: in contermino Arabiae,Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122: in longinqua et contermina Scythiae fugam maturavit,Tac. A. 6, 36.contermĭ-nus, i, m., a neighbor, Col. 1, 3, 7.Trop.: virtus morti,Stat. Th. 7, 702.
conternans conternans, ntis, P. a., v. conterno fin.
conternatio conternātĭo, ōnis, f.conterno, a placing of three things together (late Lat.), Hyg. Lim. p. 191 Goes.
conterno con-terno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.terni, to put three things together, to make threefold (late Lat.), Hyg. Lim. p. 191 Goes. Hence, P. a.: conternans, ntis, three years old: vitula conternans,Hier. in Isa. 5, 15, 5.
contero con-tĕro, trīvi (rarely conterui, App. M. 8, p. 212, 12; Ven. Fort. C. 6, 4, 33), trītum, 3, v. a., to grind, bruise, pound, to crumble, separate into small pieces. Prop. (so freq. in medic. lang.): medium scillae cum aquā ad mellis crassitudinem,Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 8: cornua cervi,Ov. Med. Fac. 60: horrendis infamia pabula sucis,id. M. 14, 44: radicem aridam in pulverem,Plin. 26, 11, 70, § 113: fracta, contrita,Lucr. 4, 697. Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry, Transf., to diminish by rubbing, to waste, destroy (cf.: conficio, consumo, etc.), to rub off, wear out. Of material objects: latera tua,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13: boves et vires agricolarum (followed by conficere),Lucr. 2, 1161; cf.: conteritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab usu,Ov. A. A. 3, 91: superbiter contemptim conterit legiones, Naev. ap. Non. p. 516, 1; humorously imitated: ne nos tam contemptim conteras,
,id. Cist. 2, 3, 65 (cf. B. 1. b. infra): corpora ipsa ac manus silvis ac paludibus emuniendis inter verbera ac contumelias conterunt,Tac. Agr. 31: heri in tergo meo Tris facile corios contrivisti bubulos,Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11: Viam Sacram,
,Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1.Trop.: ejus omnis gravissimas injurias quasi voluntariā oblivione,
to obliterate from the memory
,Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20: quam (dignitatem virtutis) reliquā ex collatione, facile est conterere atque contemnere, to tread under foot by comparison (opp. in caelum efferre), id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85. Hence, contrītus, a, um, P. a., worn out, trite, common (mostly in Cic.): proverbium vetustate,Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52: praecepta (connected with communia),id. de Or. 1, 31, 138: contritum et contemptum praemium,id. Sest. 40, 86.
conterraneus con-terrānĕus, i, m.terra, a fellow-countryman (castrense verbum), Plin. praef. § 1 (Codd. Barb. concerraneum = congerronem, which is perh. better; cf. Sillig ad h. l.).
conterreo con-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to terrify greatly, to frighten (not freq. before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Livy); constr. with abl. or absol. With abl.: pectora vulgi metu, * Lucr. 2, 623: loquacitatem nostram vultu ipso aspectuque, * Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; cf. Verg. A. 3, 597: cervum subito vocibus venantum,Phaedr. 1, 12, 7: atrox ingenium eo facto (opp. accendere),Liv. 3, 11, 9; cf.: animos eā re (opp. irritare),id. 40, 39, 2: eos seditioso clamore,id. 2, 39, 9: periculo,id. 2, 12, 12: atrocitate poenae,Suet. Dom. 11. Without abl.: qui praeter Nioben unam conterruit omnes,Ov. M. 6, 287: insolitos ejus tumultus equos,Liv. 10, 28, 9: major solito apparatus praecipue conterruit Campanos, ne ab obsidione Capuae bellum ejus anni Romani inciperent,id. 24, 12, 1; Suet. Ner. 6; 49 al.
conterrito conterrĭto, āre, v. freq. a.conterreo, to frighten much or greatly, Coripp. 2, Joann. 54; 88.
conterritus conterrĭtus, a, um, Part. of conterreo.
contesseratio contessĕrātĭo, ōnis, f.contessero, the contracting of friendship, Tert. adv. Haeret. 20.
contessero con-tessĕro, āre, v. n.tessera, to contract friendsnip by means of the tesserae, Tert. adv. Haeret. 36.
contestatio contestātĭo, ōnis, f.contestor. A jurid. t. t., an attesting, proving by witness, testimony: suprema testamenti,Dig. 28, 1, 20, § 8; cf.: verbum (testamentum) compositum a mentis contestatione,Gell. 6, 12, 2: litis, a formal entering of a suit in law, by calling witnesses, Gai inst. 3, 180 sq.; Dig. 3, 3, 40, § 3; 24, 3, 22, § 5; Cod. Just. 3, 9: de litis contestatione. Out of the circle of judicial proceedings, attestation, conclusive proof: in tam miserā atque maestā publicae injuriae contestatione,Gell. 10, 3, 4.An earnest entreaty: petivit tamen a me pater maximā contestatione, ut, etc., * Cic. Corn. 1 Fragm. 5 B. and K.
contestatiuncula contestātĭuncŭla, ae, f.contestatio, a short speech, Sid. Ep. 7, 3.
contestatus contestātus, a, um, v. contestor.
contestificans con-testĭfĭcans, antis, Part. [testificor], attesting at the same time, Tert. Testim. Anim. 1.
contestor con-testor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to take or call to witness. Prop. In gen.: deos hominesque,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67; cf. deos,Caes. B. G. 4, 25: caelum noctemque,Cic. Fl. 40, 102. Far more freq., In pass. signif.: contestari, to be called to witness, P. Aufidius ap. Prisc. p. 793 P. Esp., jurid. t. t.: litem,
to introduce a lawsuit by calling witnesses, to bring an action, to set on foot
contexo con-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a. and n.Act., to weave, entwine, braid, join together; to interweave, unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry). In gen. Prop.: ut earum (ovium) villis confectis atque contextis homines vestiantur?Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: alba lilia amarantis,Tib. 3, 4, 33: haec directā materiā injecta contexebantur, these (beams) were held together by timbers laid in a straight direction, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; so id. ib. 7, 23, 4 (cf. Jahn, Neue Jahrb. 1855, p. 516 sq.): fossam loricamque,Tac. A. 4, 49: nec tam contextae cum sint (animae cum corporibus),Lucr. 3, 695. With dat. (post-Aug.): optime epilogum defensioni contexit,Sen. Contr. 7 (3), 20, 7: sceleribus scelera contexens,Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3.Trop.: quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur?Cic. Or. 34, 120: conjuncte nostra cum reliquis rebus,id. Fam. 5, 12, 2: extrema cum primis,id. ib. 10, 13, 2: his et plasticen,Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151: partes,Quint. 4, prooem. 7.11, 1, 6: in verbis singulis et contextis,id. 9, 4, 23 al.: longius hoc carmen,
to weave on, continue
,Cic. Cael. 8, 18; cf. interrupta,id. Leg. 1, 3, 9: Caesaris nostri commentarios rerum gestarum Galliae, Auct. B. G. 8, prooem.: quae statim referri non poterant, contexuntur postero die,Quint. 11, 2, 43. Esp., to join together, to compose, make, construct, form, put together (cf.: compono, conecto, consero, etc.). Lit.: equum trabibus acernis,Verg. A. 2, 112: puppes tenui cannā,Val. Fl. 2, 108: saccum tenui vimine,Col. 9, 15, 12.Trop.: orationem,Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf. librum,Sen. Ep. 114, 18: crimen,
to devise, contrive, invent
,Cic. Deiot. 6, 19.Neutr.: contexere de aliquā re, to treat of: de sili,Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36. Hence, contextus, a, um, P. a., cohering, connected: contexta condensaque corpora (opp. diffusa),Lucr. 4, 57: oratio alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia,Quint. 9, 4, 19: tropos ille (corresp. with continua μεταφορά), id. 9, 2, 46. * Adv.: contex-tē, connected together, in close connection: omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,Cic. Fat. 14, 32.
contextim contextim, adv.contexo, in a connected manner, connectedly (very rare): luto nidificantes paene contextim, * Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 147; Aug. Ep. 112, 15.
contextio contextĭo, ōnis, f.contexo (postclass.). A joining, putting together (opp. resolutio), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 5, 18.A preparing, composing: classis, Aus. prooem. Per. lliad: libri, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 2: narrationis,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2.
contextor contextor, ōris, m.id., one who puts a writing together, a composer, author: codicis, Cod. Th. 1, 1, 6, § 2.
contextus contextus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contexo.
contextus contextus, ūs, m.contexo, a joining or putting together, a connection (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif., and in Quint.). Lit.: corporum, * Lucr. 1, 243: aedificiorum,
contheroleta con-thērŏlĕta, ae, m.vox hybr., θηρολέτης, a fellow-destroyer of wild beasts, Fulg. Myth. 3, 2.
conticeo con-tĭcĕo, ēre, v. n.a strengthened form for taceo, to be silent, be still (late Lat.), Calp. Ecl. 4, 98; Lact. 5, 2, 9; Hier. in Isa. 1, 1; 17, 64; cf.: conticeo, σιωπῶ, Gloss. Lab.; v. also conticesco.
conticesco contĭcesco (contĭcisco, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 28; id. Mil. 2, 4, 56; Arn. 5 init.), tĭcŭi, 3, v. inch., to become still, to cease speaking or sounding (class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: sed conticiscam: nam audio aperiri foris,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 28; id. Mil. 2, 4, 56: ad quod ille quidem conticescit, sed sermonem suscipit Polus,Quint. 2, 15, 28: ad hos casus,i. e.
in such cases
,id. 6, 1, 42: conscientiā convictus repente conticuit,Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: consedit ille; conticui,id. Har. Resp. 4, 7: conticuere omnes,Verg. A. 2, 1; Ov. M. 6, 293; 10, 430.To keep silence, not to speak (very rare): paulisper alter, alterius conspectu, conticuere,Liv. 30, 30, 2 Weissenb. ad loc. Poet. with acc.: tantum nefas conticuit,Val. Fl. 3, 302.Transf., of things: numquam de vobis (hominum) gratissimus sermo conticescet,Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 33: nec ulla umquam aetas de tuis laudibus conticescet,id. Marc. 3, 9: conticuit lyra, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 43: tubae,Mart. 7, 80: conticuere undae,Ov. M. 5, 574.Trop., to become still or quiet, come to rest, cease, decline, stop, abate (syn. obmutesco): cum obmutuisset senatus, judicia conticuissent, etc.,Cic. Pis. 12, 26: ut tum conticisceret illa lamentatio et gemitus urbis,id. Red. Sen. 7, 17: artes nostrae,id. Mur. 10, 22; cf.: studium,id. Brut. 94, 324: litterae forenses et senatoriae,id. Off. 2, 1, 3: actiones tribuniciae,Liv. 4, 1, 5: tumultus,id. 2, 55, 10; 22, 55, 8: furor,id. 2, 29, 11.
conticinium contĭcĭnĭum, ii, n.conticesco, the time when all becomes still; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 7, and 7, § 79 Müll.; also contĭcĭum, Macr. S. 1, 3, 12, the first part of the night, the evening, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 95 (quoted in Varr. l. l.); cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 268.
contiger contĭger, gĕri, m.contus-gero, a spear-bearer, a lancer, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 188.
contignatio contignātĭo, ōnis, f.contigno, a joining together of beams; hence, concrete, a floor composed of joists and boards; a story, floor, Caes. B. C. 2, 9; 2, 15; Auct. B. Alex. 1; Vitr. 2, 9; Liv. 21, 62, 3; Pall. 1, 9, 2 al.
contigno con-tigno, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.tignum, to join together with beams, to furnish with beams, joists, or rafters (rare), Caes. B. C. 2, 15; Vitr. 1, 5; Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 7.
contignum contignum, i, n.contigno, a structure of beams; meton., a piece of flesh with seven ribs, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 7 Müll.
contigue contĭgŭē, adv., v. contiguus fin.
contiguus contĭgŭus, a, um, adj.contingo (not ante-Aug.). Act. (lit. touching; hence), bordering upon, neighboring, contiguous, near; absol. or with dat.: (Pyramus et Thisbe) contiguas tenuere domos,Ov. M. 4, 57: Cappadoces,Tac. A. 2, 60: luna montibus (opp. admota caelo),Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 43: perit Valens quinquagesimo anno contiguus,Amm. 31, 14, 1: tibi,Ov. A. A. 3, 410. * Pass., that may be touched, within reach: hunc ubi contiguum missae fore credidit hastae,Verg. A. 10, 457 (intra jactum teli, Serv.). * Adv.: contĭgŭē (acc. to I.), closely: sequi aliquem,
upon his heels
,Mart. Cap. 9, § 909.
continens contĭnens, entis, v. contineo, P. a., 1.
continenter contĭnenter, adv., v. contineo, P. a., 1. fin.
continentia contĭnentĭa, ae, f.contineo. A holding back, repressing. * Lit.: (crepitūs ventris),Suet. Claud. 32 fin.Trop. (acc. to contineo, I. B. 2. b., and continens, B.), a briding, restraining of one's passions and desires, abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation, ἐγκράτεια (the common signif.; most freq. in Cic.; it is diff. from abstinentia, v. in h. v.; opp. libido): continentia est, per quam cupiditas consilii gubernatione regitur,Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164; id. Off. 2, 24, 86; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 121: conferte hujus libidines cum illius continentiā,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115; cf.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate libido atque superbia invasere,Sall. C. 2, 5; connected with modestia,Caes. B. G. 7, 52; cf. Quint. 2, 21, 3; 3, 7, 15 al. (Acc. to contineo, I. B. 3., and continens, C.) The contents of a work (only late Lat.): operis,Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12, § 2; Hier. in Isa. 5, 20 init.; 5, 23, 11; so the title of the work of Fulgentius: De Expositione Vergilianae Continentiae, etc. * (Acc. to contineo, II., and continens, A. 1.) Contiguity, proximity: regionum (just before: cohaerentia regionum),Macr. S. 5, 15, 5.
continentia contĭnentĭa, ium, n., v. contineo, P. a.
contineo con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. and n.teneo. Act., to hold or keep together. In gen. (rare). Lit. (syn.: coërceo, conjungo): contine quaeso caput,Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 26: quod omnem continet amplexu terram,Lucr. 5, 319; cf.: mundus omnia conplexu suo coërcet et continet,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58: vitem levi nodo,Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187: magni refert primordia saepe cum quibus ... contineantur,Lucr. 1, 818; 1, 908; 2, 761; 2, 1008: pars oppidi, mari dijuncta angusto, ponte adjungitur et continetur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117. Of places, to bound, limit, enclose (very rare in act.): reliquum spatium mons continet,Caes. B. G. 1, 38: Oceanus ponto qua continet orbem,Tib. 4, 1, 147; but more freq. in pass., to be comprised, enclosed, surrounded, encompassed, environed by: qui vicus altissimis montibus undique continetur,Caes. B. G. 3, 1; so, undique loci naturā Helvetii,id. ib. 1, 2: mare montibus angustis,id. ib. 4, 23: una pars Galliae Garumnā flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum,id. ib. 1, 1.Trop.: omnes artes quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur,
,id. Eun. 1, 2, 23: ea quae continet, neque adhuc protulit, explicet nobis,Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 206: dicta,id. ib. 2, 55, 222. With the access. idea of containing, to comprise, contain, involve, comprehend something in itself (syn. complector): (aqua gelum) quod continet in se, mittit,Lucr. 6, 877; cf.: ut omnia, quae aluntur et crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris,Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 23; so, in se,Quint. 1, 6, 31; 2, 10, 2: Quattuor aeternus genitalia corpora mundus Continet,Ov. M. 15, 240: rem militarem,Liv. 5, 52, 16: panis innumeras paene continet medicinas,Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138: (linea) centum continet (pedes),Quint. 1, 10, 44: Idus Martiae magnum mendum continent,Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2: paucas species (vox),Quint. 11, 3, 18: tales res, quales hic liber continet,Cic. Or. 43, 148; Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 1: narrationes, quae summam criminis contineant,Quint. 4, 2, 10: fabula stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8; cf.: liber primus ea continebit, quae, etc., Quint. prooem. § 21: tertia epistula continebat, etc.,Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 5. With subj.-clause: quando ipsos loqui deceat, quartus liber continet,Quint. 11, 1, 59. Esp. freq., In pass.: contineri aliquā re, to be contained in something, be composed of, consist of or in, to rest upon, to be supported by, etc.: terreno corpore,Lucr. 1, 1085: non venis et nervis et ossibus continentur (dii),Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59: artem negabat esse ullam, nisi quae cognitis penitusque perspectis ... rebus contineretur,id. de Or. 1, 20, 92: forma honestatis, quae tota quattuor his virtutibus ... continetur,id. Fin. 2, 15, 48: versus paucis (pedibus) continetur,Quint. 9, 4, 60: quae philosophorum libris continentur, id. prooem. § 11; cf. id. 5, 10, 111 et saep.: artes, quae conjecturā continentur et sunt opinabiles, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24: foedere,Liv. 41, 23, 9: actu,Quint. 2, 18, 5; 12, 9, 1; 3, 7, 28. Rarely with in and abl.: forum, in quo omnis aequitas continetur,Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2; cf.: quibus (legibus) in singulis civitatibus res publica continetur,id. Off. 3, 5, 23.Neutr., to hold together in itself, to hang together (in the verb. finit. very rare; but freq. as P. a.; cf. also the deriv. continuus): per hortum utroque commeatus continet,Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 43. Hence, contĭnens, entis, P. a. (Acc. to II.) Holding or hanging together (freq. and class.). Bordering upon, neighboring, contiguous, lying near, adjacent (syn.: junctus, adjunctus, contiguus); constr. with dat., cum, or absol. Prop.: aër mari,Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117: continentia atque adjuncta praedia huic fundo,id. Caecin. 4, 11: (mare) dissimile est proximo ei continenti,id. Ac. 2, 33, 105 al.: Cappadociae pars ea, quae cum Cilicià continens est,id. Fam. 15, 2, 2: (Morini) continentes silvas ac paludes habebant,Caes. B. G. 3, 28; cf. so absol.: parum locuples continente ripā,Hor. C. 2, 18, 22; cf.: pars eorum, qui propiores erant continenti litori,Liv. 44, 28, 12. Subst.: contĭnentĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. loca), adjoining places, the neighborhood: Cherronesum et continentia usque Atho montem,Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 215 al.: urbis,
the suburbs
,Dig. 50, 16, 147.Trop., in time, following, next: continentibus diebus,Caes. B. C. 3, 84; and of other abstract things: motus sensui junctus et continens,Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 26: timori perpetuo ipsum malum continens fuit,
,Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61: spiritus,id. de Or. 3, 57, 216 et saep.: ex continenti (sc. tempore), instantly, immediately, = continuo, statim, Just. 1, 9; so, in continenti,Dig. 44, 5, 1. (Acc. to I. B. 2. b.) That restrains his passions, continent, moderate, temperate, ἐγκρατής (rare, but in good prose): continentior in vitā hominum quam in pecuniā,Caes. B. C. 1, 23: cum reges tam sint continentes, multo magis consularis esse oportere,Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1: puer,id. Att. 6, 6, 3: Epaminondas,Nep. Epam. 3, 2 al. Sup., Cic. Par. 1, 1, 7; Suet. Aug. 71. (Acc. to I. B. 3.) In rhet., subst.: contĭnens, entis, n., that on which something rests or depends, the chief point, hinge: causae,Cic. Part. Or. 29, 103; id. Top. 25, 95: intuendum videtur, quid sit quaestio, ratio, judicatio, continens, vel ut alii vocant, firmamentum,Quint. 3, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. § 18 sqq. Adv.: contĭnen-ter. (Acc. to A. 2.) In space, in unbroken succession, in a row. continenter sedetis, Cat. 37, 6. More freq. and class., In time, continuously, without interruption: totā nocte ierunt,Caes. B. G. 1, 26: jam amplius horis sex pugnaretur,id. ib. 3, 5: biduum lapidibus pluit,Liv. 25, 7, 7: usque ad ipsum negotium,Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37: ferri imagines,id. N. D. 1, 39, 109. (Acc. to B.) Temperately, moderately (rare): vivere,Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106; in sup.: vivere,Aug. Ep. 199; id. Conf. 6, 12. Hence also, contentus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2. b.); medial., satisfying one's self with, contented, satisfied, content (freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. in gen. with the abl.; more rarely absol.; after the Aug. per. very freq. with the inf. With abl.: his versibus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 264, 3: suis rebus,Cic. Par. 6, 3, 51: paucis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 16: illā (sorte),id. ib. 1, 1, 3: viverem uti contentus eo quod mī ipse parasset,id. ib. 1, 4, 108; cf. Suet. Aug. 82: solā Dianā,Verg. A. 11, 582.Absol.: cum ipsum audires sine comparatione, non modo contentus esses, sed melius non quaereres,Cic. Brut. 35, 134; so comp., Plaut. Poen. 2, 15. With inf.: indagare,Ov. M. 1, 461: edidicisse,id. ib. 2, 638: retinere titulum provinciae,Vell. 2, 49: hostes sustinuisse,id. 2, 112: indicare,Quint. 4, 2, 128: ostendere,id. 5, 10, 31: id consequi, quod imiteris,id. 10, 2, 7 et saep. Adv.: contentē (ante-and post-class., and rare), in a restrained manner, closely: arte contenteque habere aliquem,Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63: parce contenteque vivere,Pacat. Pan. Theod. 13.
,Verg. A. 5, 509; cf. Ov M. 8, 351: ullum mortalem (vox mea), id. id. 2, 578; cf. thus aures,id. ib. 1, 211; and aures fando, with the acc. and inf., id. ib. 15, 497: aevi florem, to come to or reach the flower of age, Lucr. 1, 565.Trop. In gen., to touch, to seize upon, affect (rare). multitudo agrestium, quos in aliquā suā fortunā publica quoque contingebat cura, Liv. 22, 10, 8: contactus nullis ante cupidinibus,Prop. 1, 1, 2: quam me manifesta libido contigit!Ov. M. 9, 484: animum curā. Val. Fl. 7, 173; cf.: aliquem (curā), contacti simili sorte,Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 78. Far more freq., In partic. (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To touch with pollution, to pollute, stain, defile, etc.; so generally in part. perf. (as a verb. finit. the kindr. contamino was in use): (Gallos) contactos eo scelere velut injectā rabie ad arma ituros,Liv. 21, 48, 3; so, contacta civitas rabie duorum juvenum,id. 4, 9, 10: omnes eā violatione templi,id. 29, 8, 11 (for which id. 29, 18, 8: nefandà praedā se ipsos ac domos contaminare suas): plebs regiā praedā,id. 2, 5, 2; cf. id. 4, 15, 8: equi candidi et nullo mortali opere contacti,Tac. G. 10: dies (sc. Alliensis) religione,Liv. 6, 28, 6: pectora vitiis,Tac. Or. 12. Once absol.: contactus ensis,Sen. Hippol. 714. (Acc. to I. B. 3.) With aliquem aliquā re or only aliquem, to be connected with or related to, to concern: ut quisque tam foede interemptos aut propinquitate aut amicitiā contingebat,Liv. 25, 8, 2: aliquem sanguine ac genere,id. 45, 7, 3; 24, 22, 14: aliquem artissimo gradu,Suet. Aug. 4: domum Caesarum nullo gradu,id. Galb. 2; cf. absol.: deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) quoniam propius contingis,
,Tac. A. 4, 68: multis in Italiā contactis gentibus Punici belli societate,Liv. 31, 8, 11; cf.: si crĭmine contingantur,
have part in
,Dig. 11, 4, 1: haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit,
concerns not
,Liv. 34, 22, 12; cf.: quae (causa) nihil eo facto contingitur,id. 40, 14, 9. (Acc. to I. B. 4.) To attain to, reach, arrive at something, to come to (very rare): quam regionem cum superavit animus naturamque sui similem contigit et agnovit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43. With and without dat. of person; of occurrences, to happen to one, to befall, fall to one's lot, to succeed in, obtain a thing; and absol., to happen, fall to, turn out, come to pass (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition; in gen., of favorable, but sometimes of indifferent, or even adverse occurrences). With dat.: cui tam subito tot contigerint commoda,Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3: haec tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor,id. Hec. 5, 3, 35: quod isti (Crasso) contigit uni,Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; 1, 35, 164; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1; Caes. B. G. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 115; 12, 11, 29; Suet. Caes. 35; id. Calig. 3, 10 et saep.; Ov. M. 3, 321; 11, 268; 15, 443; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46; 1, 4, 10; 1, 17, 9 et saep.: cum tanto plura bene dicendi exempla supersint quam illis contigerunt,Quint. 10, 2, 28: quam mihi maxime hic hodie contigerit malum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 268, 12: quod (sc. servitus) potentibus populis saepe contigit,Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16: cum miseri animi essent, quod plerisque contingeret,id. N. D. 1, 11, 27; id. Phil. 14, 8, 24; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5; id. Sen. 19, 71; id. Off. 2, 14, 50; 2, 19, 65; id. Fam. 11, 16, 2 al.: quoties ipsi testatori aliquid contingit, a misfortune befalls, etc., Dig. 28, 3, 6: si quid ei humanitus contigerit,ib. 34, 4, 30 fin. (cf. ib. § 2: sive in viā aliquid mihi humanitus acciderit, and v. 2. accido, II. B.). Impers. with inf.: non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36: mihi Romae nutriri atque doceri,id. ib. 2, 2, 41: mihi recusare principatum,Vell. 2, 124, 2: mihi cognoscere (eos),Quint. 12, 11, 3; 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25; 6, 1, 4 al. And, at the same time, a dat. of the predicate (post-class. and rare): quo tempore mihi fratrique meo destinari praetoribus contigit,Vell. 2, 124, 4: maximo tibi et civi et duci evadere contigit,Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2 (in Ov. M. 11, 220, the better read. is nepotem); cf. Haase in Reisig. Lect. p. 794 sq. With ut: volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, etc.,Cic. Brut. 84, 290; id. Off. 1, 1, 3; id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 11, 2, 51 al. With acc. (very rare): sors Tyrrhenum contigit,
contingo con-tingo (-tinguo), ĕre, v. a., towet, moisten (perh. only in Lucr. and Verg.). Lit.: oras, pocula circum mellis liquore,Lucr. 1, 938: semina rerum colore,id. 2, 755: lac parco sale,
to sprinkle
,Verg. G. 3, 403: tonsum corpus amurcā,id. ib. 3, 448. Trop.: musaeo contingens cuncta lepore,Lucr. 1, 934 and 947; 4, 9 and 22.
continuanter contĭnŭanter and contĭnŭātē, advv., v. 2. continuo fin., 1. and 2.
continuatio contĭnŭātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a following of one thing after another, an unbroken series, a connection, continuation, succession (in good prose). In gen., with gen.: continuatio seriesque rerum,Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: continuatio immutabilis ordinis sempiterni,id. Ac. 1, 7, 29: imbrium,
continuo contĭnŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.continuus. Act., to join together in uninterrupted succession, to make continuous. In space, to join one with another, to connect, unite (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in pass.); constr. with the dat. or (more freq.) absol. With dat.: (aër) mari continuatus et junctus est,Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117: aedificia moenibus,Liv. 1, 44, 4: regnum Alyattei Campis Mygdoniis,Hor. C. 3, 16, 42: latus lateri,Ov. A. A. 1, 496. Medial: Suionibus Sitonum gentes continuantur,
,Sall. C. 20, 11: fundos in agro Casinati optimos et fructuosissimos,
to buy, acquire contiguous plots of ground
,Cic. Agr. 3, 4, 14 (v. the pass. in connection); cf.: latissime agrum,id. ib. 2, 26, 70; and agros,Liv. 34, 4, 9: pontem,Tac. A. 15, 9: domus, quā Palatium et Maecenatis hortos continuaverat,id. ib. 15, 39: verba,
to connect together in a period
,Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149; cf.: verba verbis aut nomina nominibus (just before: cadentia similiter jungere),Quint. 9, 4, 43. Medial: quae (atomi) cohaerescunt inter se et aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,
hang together
,Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54. Of time and objects relating to it, to join, connect together, to continue uninterruptedly, to do successively one thing after another: Cassius die ac nocte continuato itinere ad eum pervenit,Caes. B. C. 3, 36; 3, 11: nuntius diem noctemque itinere continuato ingentem attulit terrorem,Liv. 26, 9, 6: continens die ac nocte proelium,id. 4, 22, 5; cf.: perpotationem biduo duabusque noctibus,Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 145: diem noctemque potando,Tac. G. 22; cf.: theatro dies totos,id. A. 14, 20: magistratum,Sall. J. 37, 2; cf. Liv. 38, 33, 1: praeturam ei,i. e.
continuor contĭnŭor, ātus, āri, 1, dep. collat. form of continuo (rare and mostly post-class.), to unite one's self to, to join: Marius ostio Liris evehitur, adque Aenariam suos continuatur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 93: inde me commodum egredientem continuatur Pytheas,App. M. 1, p. 113, 17: eam,id. ib. 5, p. 172, 34; 6, p. 180, 24; 11, p. 259, 26; Enar. Pan. Const. Aug. 8, 5; Symm. Ep. 1, 53; 4, 44; cf. continuo, I. A. αfin. and βfin.
continuus contĭnŭus, a, um, adj.contineo, II., joining, connecting with something, or hanging together, in space or time, uninterrupted, continuous. Of space (so mostly Aug. and post-Aug.; cf., however, continue); with dat. or absol. Lit.: aër continuus terrae est,Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 1: Leucada continuam veteres habuere coloni; nunc freta circuëunt,
joined to the mainland
,Ov. M. 15, 289: ignis proxima quaeque et deinceps continua amplexus,Liv. 30, 5, 7; 30, 6, 5: montes, * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 5; Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189: agri,Suet. Caes. 38: fluere continuo alveo (Euphraten),Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 124; cf.: Rhenus uno alveo continuus,Tac. A. 2, 6: mare,id. Agr. 10 fin.: aliqui vice dentium continuo osse gignuntur,Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69: omnia continua et paria,Plin. Pan. 51, 4: serpens,Stat. Th. 5, 517.Subst.: contĭnŭus, i, m., he who is always about one, an attendant: Cocceius Nerva, continuus principis,Tac. A. 6, 26 (32) Halm, Draeg. ad loc. (Nipperd. and Ritter, principi). Tron., of rhet. matters (most freq. in Quint.): cum fluxerunt plures continuae translationes (the figure derived from an uninterrupted, flowing stream; v.the preced.), Cic. Or. 27, 94: expositio (opp. partita),Quint. 7, 10, 11: loci,id. 11, 3, 84: lumina,id. 12, 10, 46: ab exordio usque ad ultimam vocem continuus quidam gemitus,id. 11, 1, 54: oratio,id. 6, 1, 46; 6, 4, 1 et saep.: adfectus,id. 6, 2, 10: impetus,id. 10 7, 14 et saep. Of time and objects relating to it, following one after another, successive, continuous (class. in all periods and species of composition): auferet ex oculis veniens Aurora Boöten; continuāque die sidus Hyantis erit,
,Tac. A. 11, 5; cf.: postulandis reis tam continuus annus fuit,
incessantly occupied
,id. ib. 4, 36. Hence the advv., contĭ-nŭē, continuously, without interruption; in space or time (very rare, perh. only anteand post-class. for continenter, assidue): * flumen quod fluit continue,Varr. L. L. 5, § 27 Müll.: protinus jugiter et continue,Non. p. 376, 26.contĭnŭō. To designate an act that in time immediately follows something, immediately, forthwith, directly, without delay, = statim, αὐτίκα (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition). In gen. Corresp. with the particles of time: ubi, ut, postquam, cum, etc.; with ubi: ubi primum terram tetigimus, Continuo, etc.,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 35; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 51 al. With ut, etc.: quae ut aspexi, me continuo contuli, etc.,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; so, iste continuo ut vidit, non dubitavit, etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: ut quisque insanus ... latum demisit pectore clavum, Audit continuo, etc.,Hor. S. 1, 6, 29: nam postquam audivi ... cominuo argentum dedi, Ut emeretur, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 37: cum te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt, mihi continuo maximas gratias agant,Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 10, 12, 2: ut vel continuo patuit, cum, etc.,Hor. S. 2, 8, 29: ne mora sit, si innuerim, quin pugnus continuo in malā haereat,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17: si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari Tibi verba censes, forthwith you think, etc., id. And. 3, 2, 24; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 24; Lucr. 2, 1091; Hor. S. 2, 3, 160: continuo consilium dimisit (Q. Maximus), simulac me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit,Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121.Absol.: continuo, ventis surgentibus, aut freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere, etc.,Verg. G. 1, 356: continuo hic ero,Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 43: haud mora; continuo matris praecepta facessit,Verg. G. 4, 548; so Ov. M. 14, 362; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 3; corresp. with statim,Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: quod lubet, non lubet jam id continuo,
the next moment, immediately
,Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 10: hos prius intro ducam et quae volo Simul inperabo: poste continuo exeo,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 40: hanc mihi in manum dat; mors continuo ipsam occupat,id. And. 1, 5, 62: hercle ego te barbā continuo arripiam, et in ignem coniciam,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64: egomet continuo mecum; certe captus est!
,Quint. 10, 7, 2 et saep.: perturbationes, amplificatae certe, pestiferae sunt; igitur etiam susceptae continuo in magnā pestis parte versantur,
even immediately on their inception
,Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; cf. id. Fin. 3, 9, 32. Of a point of time closely following a time named, speedily, without interval: deinde absens factus aedilis, continuo praetor,Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1: qui summam spem civium, quam de eo jam puero habuerant, continuo adulescens incredibili virtute superavit,id. Lael. 3, 11. Esp., with the statement of a logical consequence from a fact; only in connection with a negative, or a question implying a negative, not by consequence, not necessarily, not as an immediate consequence, in questions; perhaps then? perhaps therefore? (very freq. in Cic.); with si: non continuo, si me in gregem sicariorum contuli, sum sicarius,Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 94; so id. de Or. 2, 48, 199; Gai Inst. 2, 204. With cum, Manil. 2, 345. Absol.: cum nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam convalescant,Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5; so, ego summum dolorem ... non continuo dico esse brevem,id. ib. 2, 19, 45: aeque enim contingit omnibus fidibus, ut incontentae sint; illud non continuo, ut aeque incontentae,id. Fin. 4, 27, 75: si malo careat, continuone fruitur summo bono?id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40; so, continuone si? etc.,Quint. 9, 2, 84. In Quint. twice (for the ante- and post-class. continue), in an uninterrupted series, one after another, continuously: qualis (labor) fuit illius, qui grana ciceris ex spatio distante missa, in acum continuo et sine frustratione inserebat,Quint. 2, 20, 3; 9, 1, 11.
contionabundus contĭōnābundus, a, um, adj.contionor, proposing something or haranguing in a public assembly (several times in Livy; elsewh. very rare). In a bad sense; with acc.: haec prope contionabundus circumibat homines,Liv. 3, 47, 3; 5, 29, 10. In a good sense, Liv. 21, 53, 6; 40, 27, 8; Tac. A. 1, 17 init.
contionarius contĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or suited to an assembly of the people (very rare): populus,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4: oratio,Amm. 27, 6, 5: tibia,Gell. 1, 11, 10: fistula,id. 1, 11, 10in lemm.
contionator contĭōnātor, ōris, m.contionor, a haranguer of the people; in a bad sense, a demagogue, a political agitator, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9 (opp. animus vere popularis); Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1, p. 171; cf.: contionator, allocutor multitudinis,Isid. Orig. 10, 38.
contionatorius contĭōnātōrĭus, false read. for contionarius, Gell. 1, 11, 10.
contionor contĭōnor, ātus, 1, v. dep.contio. * To be convened or united in an assembly, to form an assembly: nunc illi vos, singuli universos contionantes timent,Liv. 39, 16, 4. Far more freq., (Acc. to contio, II.) To deliver an oration before an assembly of the people, to harangue, address: Dionysius contionari ex turri altā solebat,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf.: superiore e loco contionari,id. ib. 1, 49, 117: pro tribunali,Tac. A. 1, 61 fin.: apud milites,Caes. B. C. 1, 7; Suet. Aug. 27: ad populum,id. ib. 84: de Caesare,id. ib. 85: adversus aliquem,Liv. 9, 18, 7; and entirely absol.: cum Lepidus contionaretur, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4; so Liv. 1, 28, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 27; 3, 11, 13; 7, 6, 3; Tac. A. 11, 7; id. H. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 33, 55; id. Rhet. 6. With acc.: haec velut contionanti Minucio circum fundebatur tribunorum multitudo,Liv. 22, 14, 15. Once with the acc. and inf. (cf. the foll.): C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, etc.,
declared before the people
,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6. In gen., to say publicly, publish, make known, declare (very rare): caterva tota clarissimā concentione .. contionata est: huic vitae tuae, etc.,Cic. Sest. 55, 118; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 117: idem hoc futurum, etiam Sibylla contionata est,Lact. 4, 18, p. 292 Bip.
contiro con-tīro, ōnis, m., a fellow-recruit, Inscr. Orell. 3559.
contiuncula contĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.contio, a short harangue, a trifling speech (only in the foll. passages): oratorem excludi ab omni doctrina, ac tantum in judicia et contiunculas tamquam in aliquod pistrinum detrudi,Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46; id. Att. 2, 16, 1.
contogatus con-tŏgātus, i, m., a law colleague, Amm. 29, 2, 22.
contollo con-tollo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to bring together: contollam gradum, will go to meet him ( = contra tollam, Wagn. ad loc.), Plaut. Aul. 5, 6 (ap. Non. p. 82, 1).
contonat con-tŏnat, v. impers., it thunders heavily: ibi continuo contonat Sonitu maximo,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 45.
contor contor, āri, v. cunctor init.
contorqueo con-torquĕo, torsi, tortum (also -torsum, acc. to Prisc. 9, p. 871 P.), 2, v. a., to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl or brandish, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Lit. Of weapons, arms, etc. (mostly poet.): telum contortum validis viribus,Lucr. 1, 971; cf.: hastam viribus,Ov. M. 5, 32: lenta spicula lacertis,Verg. A. 7, 165: hastile adducto lacerto,id. ib. 11, 561: cuspidem lacerto,Ov. M. 8, 345: valido sceptrum lacerto,id. ib. 5, 422: (hastile) certo contorquens dirigit ictu,Verg. A. 12, 490: sed magnum stridens contorta phalarica venit,id. ib. 9, 705: hastam In latus, etc.,id. ib. 2, 52; Quint. 9, 4, 8: telum in eum,Curt. 8, 14, 36. Of other objects: gubernaclum quolibet,Lucr. 4, 904; cf.: membra quocumque volt,Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: tantum corpus,Lucr. 4, 900: globum eā celeritate, etc.,Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24; id. Arat. 61: equum magnā vi, Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 9: amnis in alium cursum contortos et deflexos videmus,Cic. Div. 1, 19, 38: proram ad laevas undas,Verg. A. 3, 562: silvas insano vortice,
whirling them round in its raging whirlpool
,id. G. 1, 481; cf. * Cat. 64, 107: frementes aquas subitis verticibus,Luc. 4, 102 Weber; cf. id. 3, 631; Sil. 3, 50: an omnis tempestas aeque mare illud contorqueat,Sen. Ep. 79, 1 al.: vertex est contorta in se aqua,Quint. 8, 2, 7: nubila fumo,Sil. 4, 309.Trop. (mostly in Cic. and of rhet. matters; the metaphor taken from missiles which are brandished, that they may be discharged with greater force): (auditor) tamquam machinatione aliquā tum ad severitatem, tum ad remissionem animi est contorquendus,Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72. So of discourse that is thrown out violently or forcibly, hurled: Demosthenis non tam vibrarent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur,Cic. Or. 70, 234; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14: quam rhetorice! quam copiose! quas sententias colligit! quae verba contorquet! ( = summā vi et impetu profert),
contortus contortus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contorqueo.
contra contrā, adv. and prep.stem con, i. e. cum, through a comparative form conter; cf.: alter, uter, inter, praeter, etc.; in abl. fem. form like the locative adverbs eā, quā, etc.; cf.: ultrā, intrā, extrā, citrā, orig., in comparison with; hence, over against, fronting, in front, opposite, in opposition to, against, contrary to, opposed to, etc. Adv. (referring to an opposed object often with the force of a preposition with ellipsis of a pronoun, = against it, against him, etc.). Local. Lit., of position in front of a person, place, or thing. With verb of being or position expressed or understood. Referring to living beings, opposite, in face of, face to face, facing, in front of, fronting, confronting (not in Cic., Caes., or Sall.): feminam scelestam te, adstans contra, contuor,Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 26: ut confidenter mihi contra adstitit,id. Capt. 3, 5, 6; Lucr. 4, 223; 6, 929: signum contra, quoad longissume oculi ferebant, animo finivit,Liv. 1, 18, 8: stat contra starique jubet,Juv. 3, 290: stat contra dicitque tibi tua pagina Fures!Mart. 1, 55, 12: ulmus erat contra,
,id. ib. 7, 587. Of position in front of the enemy: contra consertā manu,Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3: contra consistere, to make front against them, Caes. B. G. 2, 17. Referring to things and places, over against (it), opposite (to it), on the opposite side (mostly post-Aug.): contra jacet Cancer patulam distentus in alvum,Manil. 2, 253: positā contra Hispaniā,Tac. Agr. 11: promuntorium quod contra procedit,Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6: relinquendae autem contra erunt vacuae tabellae, on the opposite side, i. e. of the leaf, Quint. 10, 3, 32: illo quaerente cur non decidant contra siti, the antipodes (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; v. II. A. 1. c. α), Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 161. With the governing verb understood: arguam hanc vidisse apud te contra conservum meum,
face to face
,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91: jam omnia contra circaque hostium plena erant, Liv 5, 37, 8: eadem verba contra (i. e. ponuntur),
side by side
,Quint. 9, 3, 36; Verg. A. 6, 23. With verbs of motion, so as to be opposite to an object or face to face with a person, variously rendered. Referring to persons: accede ad me atque adi contra,
come right up to me
,Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 6: hostes crebri cadunt; nostri contra ingruunt, advance to their front (in Plàut. hostility is not implied in contra), id. Am. 1, 1, 84: quis nos pater aut cognatu' volet contra tueri, face to face, eye to eye, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 444 Rib.); Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 55 (Trag. Rel. v. 538 ib.): adspicedum contra me = contra adspice me,Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 56 Lorenz ad lec.: contra adspicere,id. Mil. 2, 1, 45: contra intueri,Liv. 1, 16, 6; 9, 6, 8; Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 6: cum veniret contra Marcianus,Quint. 6, 3, 95; Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 152. Of things: hic ubi sol radiis ... Adversā fulsit nimborum aspergine contra,Lucr. 6, 525; Cels. 8, 8, 1: quam (turrim) promoti contra validi asseres ... perfregere,Tac. H. 4, 30. Reciprocally: oscula non pervenientia contra, not coming through (the wall) so as to meet, Ov. M. 4, 80.Transf. to equivalents of weight, value, and price; so, In Plaut. only in the colloq. phrases auro contra, aurichalco contra, and contra auro (sc. posito); lit., for gold placed against; cf.: aes contrarium, s. v. contrarius: (servus) non carus'st auro contra,
,id. Phorm. 1, 3, 21: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium benigne alloquitur,Liv. 1, 28, 1: contra ut me diligat illa,Cat. 76. 23; Hor. S. 1, 3, 27 Orell. ad loc. Hence, with ellipsis of inquit, = respondit: cui latrans contra senex,Phaedr. 5, 10, 7: scietis, inquam, etc., contra Nigrinus: ad quem missi sunt? ego, etc.,Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 4. Rarely with inquit, etc., expressed: at ille contra, renidens, Audi, inquit, discipule, etc.,Gell. 15, 9, 9; cf.: contra talia reddit,Claud. B. Gild. 379. With dat. pers.: consulo quem dolum doloso contra conservo parem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 45: facere contra huic aegre,Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 10: hiscine contra insidiabere?id. Hec. 1. 1, 13: tibi contra gratiam Referre,id. ib. 4, 2, 7. With item: item a me contra factum est,Plaut. Aul. prol. 20: puellam senex Amat et item contra filius,id. Cas. prol. 49; id. Pers. 5, 2, 36; id. Am. 1, 1, 67; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 25. Combining a reciprocal with a local relation (A. 1. a. α, and b. α): contra carinantes verba, exchanging abusive words (face to face), Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 181 Vahl.): tubae utrimque contra canunt; Consonat terra,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73; 1, 1, 86: confer gradum Contra pariter,id. Ps. 2, 4, 18; id. Truc. 1, 2, 28: video amicam ... Ubi contra adspexit me, etc.,id. Mil. 2, 1, 45; Verg. E. 7, 8; cf. Lucr. 4, 243: vesper adest, juvenes consurgite! ... Cernitis, innuptae, juvenes? consurgite contra!Cat. 62, 6. (ε) Implying also opposition: Pe. Conpellabo. Ph. Orationis aciem contra conferam, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet,
what counter gift
,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63: quod Scipio postulavit ... ut, etc. Et quod contra collega postulavit ne, etc., Annal. Trib. Pleb. ap. Gell. 7 ($3), 19, 5: si vobis aequa et honesta postulatio videtur, ego contra brevem postulationem adfero,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 24: illo licente contra liceri audeat nemo,
to bid in opposition
,Caes. B. G. 1, 18; Liv. 4, 53, 6: agedum pauca accipe contra,Hor. S. 1, 4, 38. So in battle: Numidae ... Romanorum ordines conturbare ... neque contra feriundi copia erat,Sall. J. 50, 4; and in law: et ab eo is qui adoptat vindicat ... et illo contra non vindicante, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 134; 2, 24. Esp. in replies: oratio contra a Demosthene pro Ctesiphonte edita,Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: dicit accusator haec: primum, etc. ... quid contra reus?id. Clu. 30, 81; id. Fin. 5, 22, 63; Curt. 4, 1, 10; 7, 9, 1. Of opposition, strife, etc., against; constr. absol., with dat., and ne, quominus or quin. Of physical exertion. Lit.: concurrunt ... aetheriae nubes contra pugnantibu' ventis,
struggling against each other
,Lucr. 6. 98: nec nos obniti contra ... Sufficimus,
,Tac. H. 4, 16.Trop.: te rogo ne contrahas ac demittas animum, neque te obrui tamquam fluctu ... sinas, contraque erigas ac resistas,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4: et torrens judicem vel nitentem contra feret, cogatque ire quā rapiet,Quint. 12, 10, 61. With ne: vi contra niti, ne advorsus eum fiat, Cato ap. Gell. 7 ($3), 3, 16. With quominus, Lucr. 1, 780. Of mental exertion: si tibi vera videntur, Dede manus, aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,
arm yourself against them
,Lucr. 2, 1043; 2, 280. With dat.: siti contra ... pugnandum,Cels. 4, 2 fin. Of hostile opposition in gen. Lit.: quod animadversum est in eo qui contra omni ratione pugnarunt, non debeo reprehendere,
,id. Fam. 5, 5, 2.Trop.: aut alio quovis (sc. colore) qui contra pugnet et obstet,Lucr. 2, 794; 2, 868. Of warfare. Lit.: ut eos adversarios existimemus qui arma contra ferant,Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87; 1, 12, 37; Vell. 2, 28, 4; cf.: quid quod exercitum contra duxit?Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23: ut si quā ex parte obviam contra veniretur, acie instructā depugnarent,
if they should be attacked by an open charge
,Caes. B. G. 7, 28: issentque confestim ad urbem ni venire contra exercitum ... audissent,Liv. 7, 39, 17: cum Romanae legiones contra direxerint,
would oppose their march
,Tac. H. 4, 58; id. A. 6, 44. With dat.: et huic contra itum ad amnem Erinden,Tac. A. 11, 10.Trop.: quod ubi viderunt corvi, contra auxiliantur, velut adversus communem hostem,Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205. Of legal contests. With verbs of saying; v. 9. a. Venire contra, of any legal act with the intention to hurt the adversary: quid? si omnium mortalium Sthenio nemo inimicior quam hic C. Claudius ... fuit? si de litteris corruptis contra venit, etc.?
if he made a charge of forgery against him?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; cf. II. B. c. β.On the part of the adversary: inveniendum contra est, quo distet haec causa a ceteris,Quint. 5, 10, 114; 9, 2, 35; 12, 8, 10. Of judgments against the parties or against opinions: ne spoliaret famā probatum hominem si contra judicasset,
,Quint. 3, 1, 5; 2, 17, 40; 3, 8, 69. Of public and political opposition. With verbs of saying; v. 9. a. δ. With petere, to be a candidate for office in opposition to another: nihil enim supererat de quo certarent, nihil quod contra peterent,
no office was left for which to canvass against each other
,Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91: honores contra petere,Quint. 6, 1, 17. With ire, with dat., of an opposing vote in the senate (cf.: pedibus ire): sententia Cassii ut nemo unus contra ire ausus est, ita dissonae voces respondebant,Tac. A. 14, 45. Of violation of law, contracts, etc.: contra facere, or contra committere, to violate, transgress a law, etc.: leges esse non ex ejus qui contra commiserit utilitate, spectari oportere, not in the interest of the transgressor, Cic. Inv. 2, 48, 153: si quis sub hoc pacto vendiderit ancillam ne prostitueretur, et si contra factum esset,
and if the contract was violated
,Dig. 18, 1, 56. With verbs of saying, etc., contra dicere; less freq. disputare, disserere, pugnare, in the sense of dicere, and contra scribere (often contradico, in one word, in post-Aug. writers; esp. with dat.). Absol. Contra dicere, to speak as counsel of the adversary, to plead his cause, in legal proceedings: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset,
would speak on the other side
,Cic. Quint. 24, 77: hoc ... contra dicente Cottā judicatum est,id. Caecin. 33, 97: dixisse ut contra nemo videretur,id. Brut. 53, 198: ut contra Crassus ... exorsus est, began on the other side, id. ib. § 197. Hence: qui contra dicit, the adversary or counsel of the adversary: contra autem qui dicet, similitudinem infirmare debebit,Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Part. Or. 21, 108. In the same sense: agens contra: si nos ... impares agentium contra ingeniis dixerimus, that we are unequal to the talents of our adversary's counsel, Quint. 4, 1, 8.To make charges against (rare): si qui contra vellet dicere, usurum esse eum suo testimonio,Cic. Clu. 48, 134: quā ratione nemo neque tum item fecerit, neque nunc contra dicat,id. Quint. 29, 88; so, contra disputare, of objections to or against a witness: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit,id. Fl. 21, 51. In gen., to speak on the other side of a question: fiebat autem ita, ut cum is qui audire vellet dixisset quid sibi videretur, tum ego contra dicerem,Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; id. Fin. 2, 1, 2; so, contra disputare and contra scribere,id. Or. 1, 19, 85; Vitr. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 2, 17, 13; Dig. 9, 2, 21, § 1. Hence: qui contra dicunt or disputant, the opponents: nec qui contra dicunt causam difficilem repellunt,Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2: ad coarguendos qui contra disputant,
to refule his opponents
,Quint. 2, 15, 26.To oppose or object to a proposition, motion, or petition: quam palam principes dixerunt contra!
,Suet. Aug. 56. (ζ) Abl. absol. impers.: explorandum videtur an etiam contradicto aliquando judicio consuetudo firmata sit,
whether the custom has been confirmed by judgment upon a judicial contest
,Dig. 1, 3, 34. With acc. neutr. pron., to object, to make or raise an objection, to reply; esp. in legal proceedings: ego enim, te disputante, quid contra dicerem meditabar,Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1: ut contra si quid dicere velit non audiatur,id. Fin. 5, 10, 27: aiebat illum primo sane diu multa contra (i. e. dixisse), ad extremum autem, etc.,id. Att. 2, 22, 2. Hence: quod contra dicitur, or quae contra dicuntur, the objections: ut et id quod intenderemus confirmare, et id quod contra diceretur refellere (possemus),
refute the objections
,Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90: quia neque reprehendi quae contra dicuntur possunt, etc.,id. ib. 2, 81, 331; id. Inv. 2, 44, 127; Quint. 1, 2, 17. In the same sense, as subst.: contrā dicta, ōrum, n.plur.: seu proposita confirmamus, sive contra dicta dissolvimus,
or refute the objections
,Quint. 4, prooem. 6. With acc. and inf.: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum,
the objection is made that there is no testament
,Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 42. With dat., written in one word (post-Aug.). To oppose a person by speaking against his views: solitum se etiam Thraseae contradicere,
to oppose even Thrasea
,Tac. H. 2, 91: tibi,Suet. Aug. 54: Curioni ...,id. Rhet. 1. Hence of answers and replies in law: quid si filium testatoris heres ejus prohibuit? Huic contradici potest: ergo pietatis, etc., he may be answered by this plea, etc., Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13. And of advisory answers opposed to one's legal views: volenti mihi ream adulterii postulare eam, etc., contradictum est,
my views were disapproved, rejected
,Dig. 48, 5, 11, § 10.To oppose an opinion, with dat. of the thing: cum plures tantum sententiis aliorum contradicerent,
opposed the opinions
,Tac. H. 1, 39.To object to a motion or petition, with dat. of the petitioner: patrem qui damnavit optat ne is torqueatur: pater ei contradicit,
,Tac. H. 4, 46 fin.; Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 2. (ε) To contest the validity of a law (rare): quibus (legibus) contradici potest,Quint. 7, 7, 4. (ζ) To contradict an assertion (very rare): pro certis autem habemus ... cuicunque adversarius non contradicit,Quint. 5, 10, 13. With quin, to object: praetor Samnitibus respondit ... nec contra dici quin amicitia de integro reconcilietur,
there was no objection to a reconciliation
,Liv. 8, 2, 2.To one's disadvantage; mostly predic. with esse, unfavorable, adverse, damaging (post-Aug.; but cf. II. B. 2.): ut eum qui responsurus est vel tacere, vel etiam invitum id quod sit contra cogat fateri,Quint. 7, 3, 14: cum verba (legis) contra sint,id. 7, 1, 49: sed experimentum contra fuit,
unsuccessful
,Tac. H. 2, 97 fin.: ubi fortuna contra fuit,id. ib. 3, 18: si fortuna contra daret,
should be unfavorable
,id. ib. 1, 65fin.; id. A. 15, 13. Of logical opposition, with negative force. Of a direct contrast. Predicatively, with esse, fieri, etc., the contrary, the opposite: quod fieri totum contra manifesta docet res,
but experience teaches that just the contrary is true
interpreted in an opposite sense, misinterpreted, misunderstood
,Tac. H. 4, 86 fin. Referring to a word or phrase in the same predicate. To an adverb, in an opposite manner, otherwise, differently, not, etc.: nam ad summam totius rei pertinet, caute an contra demonstrata res sit,Cic. de Or. 2, 81, 330: quod viriliter animoque fit, id, etc.; quod contra, id turpe,id. Off. 1, 27, 94: sit sapienter usus aut contra,Quint. 2, 5, 15: lactuca locis apricis optume autumno ponitur, mediterraneis aut frigidis contra ( = pessime),Col. 11, 3, 25. To a predicative adjective, not, the opposite, the reverse, etc.: ut aliae (res) probabiles videantur aliae contra,
improbable
,Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103; id. Off. 2, 2, 7: quid est quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare,id. ib. 2, 2, 8; id. Or. 2, 31, 135; Quint. 4, 2, 52. To a verbal predicate: an frater fratri exsistat heres, an contra ( = annon),Dig. 34, 5, 19. To a subject infinitive: laudare testem vel contra pertinet ad momentum judiciorum,
praising or censuring a witness
,Quint. 3, 7, 2. (ε) To a clause, translated by not or by a repetition of the clause with a negative: quae secundum naturam essent, ea sumenda et quādam aestimatione dignanda docebat, contraque contraria,
those that were not, not
,Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 36: quod cuidam aut sapiens videor quod una non jerim, aut felix fuisse; mihi contra,id. Att. 9, 12, 4: an credibile est, incestum cum filiā commissum? Et contra, veneficum in novercā, adulterum in luxurioso? and incredible, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 19; so Dig. 9, 1, 2, § 1. (ζ) To an attributive genitive: Marius cognoscere quid boni utrisque or contra esset (i. e. mali),Sall. J. 88, 2: verum de origine laudis contraque perspiciemus suo tempore (i. e. vituperationis),Quint. 2, 4, 21: alii a propositione accusatoris contraque loci oriuntur,
the accuser and the accused
,id. 7, 2, 31; so in several titles of the Digests, as Depositi vel contra, = actio depositi, vel contraria actio depositarii,Dig. 16, 3 tit.; so ib. 16, 17, 1; 16, 13, 6; 16, 13, 7. Reversing the relation of terms in the preceding sentence, the reverse, conversely, vice versā, etc. With its own predicate: saepe ... corpus aegret, Cum tamen ex aliā laetamur parte latenti; Et retro fit uti contra sit saepe vicissim, Cum miser ex animo laetatur corpore toto,Lucr. 3, 108: illa altera argumentatio, quasi retro et contra, prius sumit, etc., (proceeding), so to speak, backward and in inverted order, Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46: neque illud ignoro, etc.; sed non idem accidit contra, but the converse is not true, Quint. 8, 6, 3; Gell. 4, 2, 5: ut vocabula verbis, verba rursus adverbiis, nomina appositis et pronominibus essent priora. Nam fit contra quoque frequenter non indecore. for often, not inelegantly, the order is reversed, Quint. 9, 4, 24: quae etiam contra valent,i. e.
if the terms are reversed
,id. 3, 7, 25; 9, 2, 49; 8, 6, 25; 9, 4, 72. Belonging to the same predicate: ut quidque erit dicendum ita dicet, nec satura jejune, nec grandia minute, nec item contra,Cic. Or. 36, 123: cum emtor venditori, vel contra, heres exstitit,Dig. 35, 2, 48: in quibus patrium pro possessivo dicitur, vel contra,Quint. 1, 5, 45; 5, 10, 71: junguntur autem aut ex nostro et peregrino, ut biclinium, aut contra, ut epitogium et Anticato,id. 1, 5, 68: ut capras in montosis potius locis quam in herbidis (pascar), equas contra,
but with mares the reverse is the case
,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16: itaque ille dicere melius quam praecipere, nos contra fortasse possumus,Cic. Or. 42, 143: qua collegi solent ex his quae faciunt ea quae faciuntur, aut contra,
or vice versā
,Quint. 5, 10, 80; Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 12; 48, 5, 23, § 4. In logical antithesis of clauses with a merely rhet. force, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versā; sometimes almost = sed or autem (freq.). In independent clauses. Opposing persons or parties: fortunam insanam esse ... perhibent philosophi ... Sunt autem alii philosophi qui contra Fortunam negant ullam exstare, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 372 Rib.); Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 68; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 1: ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum ... Tu, contra, ne quae ille quidem fecit, obicies,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35: ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil fecisse Sex. Roscium, sed, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79; id. Phil. 8, 3, 8; id. Off. 1, 30, 108; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62: in Italiā bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro ... Hannibal contra in alienā, in hostili est terrā,Liv. 22, 39, 13; 21, 50, 2; 3, 15, 2; 6, 7, 4; 9, 35, 4 et saep.; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; Vell. 2, 31, 4; Sen. Ep. 9, 14; id. Ira, 2, 33, 6; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113; Tac. H. 3, 84; 3, 57; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Vit. 2; Just. 2, 1, 10; 8, 4, 11: contra mercator, navim jactantibus austris Militia est potior?Hor. S. 1, 1, 6; 1, 2, 30; 1, 3, 27; Prop. 2, 1, 45; 2, 23, 13 (3, 17, 3); Sen. Hippol. 214; so with versā vice: barbarae gentes (Alexandrum) non ut hostem, sed ut parentem luxerunt ... Contra Macedones versā vice non ut civem, sed ut hostem amissum gaudebant,Just. 13, 1, 7. Introducing a secondary or parallel opposition of thought: in loco umidiore far potius serunt quam triticum; contra in aridiore hordeum potius quam far,Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; 1, 1, 47: si nihil esset quod inane vocaret, Omne foret solidum; nisi contra corpora certe Essent, etc., Omne quod est spatium vacuum constaret inane,Lucr. 1, 521; 4, 348; cf.: justa omnia decora sunt, injusta contra, ut turpia, sic indecora,Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94; id. N. D. 2, 15, 41; id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; id. Quint. 30, 93: id. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Leg. 2, 1, 2: facilem esse rem ... si modo unum omnes sentiant; contra in dissensione nullam se salutem perspicere, Caes. B. G, 5, 31; Liv. 25, 30, 3; Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 2; Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 92; 11, 14, 14, § 35; Suet. Caes. 73; Gell. 1, 4, 5: si male rem gerere insani est, contra bene, sani,Hor. S. 2, 3, 74. In opposition to a dependent clause: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16; so id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Quint. 9, 3, 39: cui ego rei tantum abest ut impedimento sim, ut contra te M. Manli adhorter, etc.,Liv. 6, 15, 5; 6, 31, 4: cum virtus adeo neminem spe ac pollicitatione corrumpat, ut contra in se inpendere jubeat, ac, etc.,Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2: aut igitur negemus quidquam ratione confici, cum contra nihil sine ratione recte fieri possit, aut, etc., whereas on the contrary, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 84; cf.: at contra,Lucr. 2, 392. With co-ordinate conjunctions. Copulative, et contra or contraque (never with ac or atque); also nec contra (rare), and on the other hand. With reference to a reason or conclusion, after nam, enim, cum, or itaque: nam et ratione uti ... omnique in re quid sit veri videre et tueri decet, contraque falli ... tam dedecet quam, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94: malus est enim custos ... metus, contraque benevolentia fidelis,id. ib. 2, 7, 23: cum reficiat animos varietas ipsa, contraque sit aliquanto difficilius in labore uno perseverare,Quint. 1, 12, 4; 3, 8, 32; 8, 6, 20: itaque in probris maxime in promptu est, si quid tale dici potest, etc. Contraque in laudibus, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; cf. Suet. Calig. 51; so with nec: nam nec comoedia cothurnis assurgit, nec contra tragoedia socculo ingreditur,Quint. 10, 2, 22. With contrasted examples or illustrations, often after ut or sic: audivi ex majoribus natu, hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasicā, contraque patrem ejus ... nullam comitatem habuisse sermonis,Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109: ut suspitionibus credi oportere, et contra suspitionibus credi non oportere,id. Inv. 2, 15, 48; Quint. 8, 4, 1; 5, 10, 48; 9, 3, 7; 9, 4, 52; 11, 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 82, 14; Dig. 17, 1, 22, § 4. With contrasted actions, assumptions, etc.: atque utinam qui ubique sunt propugnatores hujus imperii possent in hanc civitatem venire, et contra oppugnatores rei publicae de civitate exterminari!Cic. Balb. 22, 51: domo pignori datā, et area ejus tenebitur ... et contra jus soli sequitur aedificium,Dig. 13, 7, 21: equo et asinā genitos mares, hinnos antiqui vocabant: contraque mulos quos asini et equae generassent,Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 17: ceterum potest ex lege quidem esse judicium, sed legitimum non esse, et contra ex lege non esse, sed legitimum esse, Gai Inst. 4, 109; Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 161; 35, 15, 5, § 183. After a negative clause, affirming the opposite idea, et contra or contraque, but on the contrary: in quo (consulatu) ego imperavi nihil, et contra patribus conscriptis et bonis omnibus parui,Cic. Sull. 7, 21: nunc vero cum ne pulsus quidem ita sim ut superare non possim, contraque a populo Romano semper sim defensus, etc.,id. Dom. 33, 88; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Marcell. 6, 20; so, et contra,Suet. Tit. 7. With adversative conjunctions, at contra, sed contra, contra autem, contra vero (not verum contra, nor contra tamen). At contra (freq.), merely a strengthened contra (v. 1. supra): huc accedit uti mellis lactisque liquores Jucundo sensu linguae tractentur in ore; At contra taetri absinthi natura ... foedo pertorqueat ora sapore,Lucr. 2, 400: cogunt,id. 2, 74; 1, 366; 2, 235 et saep.: nos qui domi sumus, tibi beati videmur; at contra nobis tu quidem ... prae nobis beatus,Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 66; Sall. J. 36, 2; 4, 7; 15, 3; id. C. 12, 5: ideo siccas aiunt Aethiopiae solitudines ... At contra constat Germaniam abundare rivis,Sen. Q. N. 3, 6, 2; 1, 3, 1; id. Ep. 100, 7; Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186; Suet. Galb. 15; Tac. A. 4, 28. Sed contra, after a negative sentence (class.): non quo acui ingenia adulescentium nollem, sed contra ingenia obtundi nolui,Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93; id. Att. 9, 15, 3; id. Ac. 1, 10, 35; id. Fl. 11, 26: arma populi Romani non liberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem adferre,Liv. 45, 18, 1: tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito,Verg. A. 6, 95; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. PostAug. also without a preceding negation: obiisse nostro Laium scelere autumant superi inferique: sed animus contra innocens ... negat,Sen. Oedip. 765; Symm. Ep. 6, 81. Contra autem (rare; in Cic. only where different subjects have contrasted predicates in dependent clauses): quia pacis est insigne toga, contra autem arma tumultus atque belli,Cic. Pis. 30, 73. In later writers = contra alone: sub septemtrione aedificia ... conversa ad calidas partes oportere fieri videntur. Contra autem sub impetu solis meridiani regionibus conversa ad septemtrionem ... sunt facienda,Vitr. 6, 1, 2; Gell. 14, 2, 19; Dig. 7, 1, 25, § 3; 34, 3, 25. Contra vero (very rare; not in Cic.), used for contra: contra vero quercus infinitam habet aeternitatem,Vitr. 2, 9, 8; 6, 1, 3; Cels. 3, 6 fin. (ε) Atqui contra, App. Mag. p. 287, 24. With disjunctive conjunctions, aut contra, vel contra, seu contra, or on the contrary, or conversely (always without change of subject). Aut contra: num aut scriptum neget, aut contra factum infitietur?Cic. Part. Or. 38, 133: quae (mens) aut languescit ... aut contra tumescit, etc., Quint. 1, 2, 18: si imbres defuere, aut contra abundavere,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 228. Vel contra: hinc enim quaestiones oriuntur: Injuriam fecisti, sed quia magistratus, majestatis actio est? Vel contra: Licuit ... quia magistratus?Quint. 5, 10, 40; 9, 4, 96; Suet. Galb. 3; Dig. 35, 2, 56, § 4; 8, 4, 6. Seu contra: seu tristis veniam, seu contra laetus amicis,Prop. 1, 11, 25. With causal conjunctions, nam contra (very rare; never contra enim): falso queritur de naturā suā genus humanum quod, etc. Nam contra, reputando, neque majus aliud, neque praestabilius invenies,Sall. J. 1, 1; Quint. 1, 1, 1; 9, 2, 23. In late Lat., e contra (also one word, ēcontrā) = contra, In the meaning, the contrary (D. 1.): aliis vero econtra videtur,Hier. Ep. 12. Et econtra = et contra (E. 3. a.): honestiorum provectu et econtra suppliciis,Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 45. For quod contra, v. II. E. 1. c. With emphatic particles. Quin contra, nay on the contrary, opposing an affirmative sentence to a preceding negative statement (quin etiam amplifies without opposition; sed contra opposes without amplification; quin contra both opposes and amplifies); not before Livy: num qui enim socordius rempublicam administrari post Calvi tribunatum ... quam? etc. Quin contra patricios aliquot damnatos ... neminem plebeium,Liv. 6, 37, 8; 31, 31, 9; 35, 26, 10; 37, 15, 3. Immo contra (post-Aug.). = no, on the contrary, refuting opinions, after questions and in the form of a dialogue: existimas nunc me detrahere tibi multas voluptates? ... Immo contra, nolo tibi umquam deesse laetitiam,Sen. Ep. 23, 3; Dig. 33, 7, 5; 33, 7, 29. = sed contra, but on the contrary: proinde ne submiseris te, immo contra fige stabilem gradum,Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6; id. Cons. Polyb. 15, 2; cf. prep.: immo contra ea,Liv. 41, 24, 8; cf. II. E. 1. b. infra. Item contra = an emphatic et contra (very rare): quoniam ... beate vivere alii in alio, vos in voluptate ponitis, item contra miseriam in dolore, etc.,Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86; cf. I. A. 3. γ supra. With a comparative clause introduced by ac, atque, or quam, representing a logical or moral opposition (contra atque debuit = non ita ut debuit; cf. Cic. Or. 3, 19, 70); cf. prep., II. C. 3. γ, and II. E. 2. infra. Of logical opposition, contrary to, different from, otherwise than; in the best prose only with atque or ac. With atque: item, contra atque apud nos, fieri ad Elephantinem ut neque ficus neque vites amittant folia,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6: simulacrum Jovis, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; id. Sull. 24, 69: judicium suscepturos contra atque omnis Italia populusque Romanus judicavisset,Caes. B. C. 3, 12; id. B. G. 4, 13; Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 95. With ac: itaque contra est ac dicitis,Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 41: vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,id. Div. 2, 24, 53; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11; id. Or. 40, 137: cum contra ac Deiotarus sensit victoria belli judicaret,id. Phil. 11, 13, 34: Petreius ubi videt, Catilinam, contra ac ratus erat, magnā vi tendere, etc.,Sall. C. 60, 5. With ac and atque: si denique aliquid non contra ac liceret factum diceretur, sed contra atque oporteret,Cic. Balb. 3, 7. With quam (post-Aug.): cui contra quam proposuerat aliqua cesserunt,Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 5; Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149; 11, 21, 24, § 72; Gell. 6 ($3), 8, 6: contra quam licet,id. 1, 3, 19; Sil. 15, 107. Of moral opposition of acts contrary to rules and principles (cf. II. 3. γ infra); so always with quam: mater Aviti, generi sui, contra quam fas erat, amore capta,
contrary to the divine law
,Cic. Clu. 5, 12: ut senatus, contra quam ipse censuisset, ad vestitum rediret,
contrary to its own resolution
,id. Pis. 8, 18: contra quam ista causa postulasset,id. Caecin. 24, 67: contra quam sanctum legibus est,Liv. 30, 19, 9; Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2; id. Dom. 46, 122: contraque faciunt quam polliceri videntur,Auct. Her. 4, 3, 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86.Prep. with acc., before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to (acc. to many scholars not ante-class.; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 108; but found Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24 Fleck., a line omitted by Lorenz as a gloss; id. Pers. 1, 1, 13 Ritschl; Att. ap. Non. p. 469, 15, or Trag. Rel. v. 476 Rib.; cf. also Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18; Cato, R. R. 18, 1, and v. I. A. 1. a. β, and I. A. 1. b. α supra). Local uses. Opposite, over against, facing. Of countries and places (mostly of those separated by water; adversus and e regione mostly of places opposite by land): insulae natura triquetra, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,Caes. B. G. 5, 13; 3, 9; 4, 20: ad insulam quae est contra Massiliam,id. B. C. 1, 56; 3, 23: Rhodios, pacatis contra insulam suam terris, etc.,Liv. 37, 15, 7; 3, 26, 8: Carthago Italiam contra,Verg. A. 1, 13; 5, 124; Ov. M. 14, 17: insulae quae contra Tauri promuntorium inopportune navigantibus objacent, Chelidoniae nominantur,Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151; 6, 28, 32, § 152; 5, 7, 7, § 41; Tac. A. 3, 1; id. H. 2, 17. Of the heavenly bodies: donique (luna) eum (sc. solem) contra pleno bene lumine fulsit,Lucr. 5, 708: contra Volucris rostrum posita est Lyra,Vitr. 9, 4, 5; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 9; 1, 8, 3; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99; 5, 10, 10, § 56. So, tertium (latus Britanniae) est contra septem triones, opposite (facing); hence, contra meridiem and contra ortus (instead of ad or adversus meridiem, etc.), facing the south and east, Plin. 6, 24, 24, § 85; 17, 2, 2, § 22. So of a person standing in the sunlight: cum minima umbra (i. e. a sole) contra medium fiet hominem,Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327; cf.: contra mediam faciem meridies erit,id. 18, 33, 76, § 326. Of opposite ends of a line. Of the diameter of the earth: esse e regione nobis e contrariā parte terrae qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, quos ἀντίποδας vocatis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123. Of a line drawn: contra autem E littera I erit ubi secat circinationem linea,
opposite the point E will be the letter I
,Vitr. 9, 7, 4. Of buildings, etc.: contra hoc aviarium est aliud minus in quo quae mortuae sunt aves curator servare solet,Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; Vitr. 5, 6, 3; 3, 5, 15: (statuam) quae fuerit contra Jovis Statoris aedem in vestibulo Superbi domus,Plin. 34, 6, 13, § 29: contra medium fere porticum diaeta paulum recedit,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 20; 2, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 44. Of places on the human body: id quod contra stomachum est,Cels. 4, 5 (4, 12 med.); 7, 7; 4, 20 (13). Of the direction of the intestines, etc.: ea ... contra medium alvum orsa,Cels. 4, 1 fin. Of actions, opposite, towards, against, facing (syn.: adversus, ad, e regione,Caes. B. G. 7, 61). In gen.: quamvis subito ... quamque Rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,Lucr. 4, 156: Democritus ... clipeum constituit contra exortum Hyperionis, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17, 4: et contra magnum potes hos (i.e. oculos) attollere solem, Nec tremis ...?Prop. 1, 15, 37; Col. 7, 3, 8: rex constiterat contra pedites,Curt. 10, 9, 13; 9, 5, 1: ne contra septentrionem paveris,Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330; 28, 6, 19, § 69: contra solem varie refulgens,
,Isid. Orig. 1, 36, 28 (al. calcitres); cf. Amm. 18, 5, 1. Of local actions with hostile intent. Lit.: quae vis Coclitem contra omnes hostium copias tenuit?Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12: Pompeium Cartejae receptum scribis: jam igitur contra hunc exercitum (sc. constitit),id. Att. 15, 20, 3: pertimescam, credo, ne mihi non liceat contra vos in contione consistere,
,Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 86: cui rationi contra homines barbaros atque imperitos locus fuisset, hac ne ipsum quidem sperare, etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 40: (Cicero) plerumque contra inimicos atque obtrectatores plus vindicat sibi,
when fronting adversaries
,Quint. 11, 1, 23. In partic. Stare contra aliquem (opp. stare ab aliquo); usu. implying hostility; mostly trop., to stand against, to be arrayed against, to face, oppose: quod contra hoc exemplum nulla staret eorum ratio,Auct. Her. 4, 5, 7: contra populi studium,Cic. Brut. 34, 126: contra civium perditorum ... dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causā,id. ib. 79, 273; so, a mendacio contra veritatem,id. Inv. 1, 3, 4: contra cives in acie,id. Att. 16, 11, 2: et adversi contra stetit ora juvenci,
opposite
,Verg. A. 5, 477; 5, 414: haec enim (ratio) sola ... stat contra fortunam,Sen. Ep. 14, 4, 2: contra leonem etiam stetit, fronted, i. e. hunted, Spart. Carac. 5 fin. Contra aliquem ire: aut saevos Libyae contra ire leones,Stat. Th. 9, 16. Trop.: uti contra injurias armati eatis,Sall. J. 31, 6: interritus (sapiens) et contra illa (mala) ibit et inter illa,Sen. Ep. 59, 8; cf.: contra venire, II. B. 1. c. β infra, and v. also II. B. 2. b. and II. B. 1. b. infra.Transf., To persons placed together for comparison: C. vero Caesar, si foro tantum vacasset, non alius ex nostris contra Ciceronem nominaretur,Quint. 10, 1, 114: CORONATO CONTRA OMNES SCAENICOS,Inscr. Grut. p. 331, n. 4. To things compared, as if weighed against each other as to their value, strength, etc. Lit. (very rare): quamcunque vis rem expende, et contra aquam statue ... Si gravior est, leviorem rem ... feret, etc.,Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 5. Prop.: cujus (i. e. generis humani) causā videtur cuncta alia genuisse natura, magnā saevā mercede contra tanta sua munera,Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 1: qui amicus esse coepit quia expedit, placebit ei aliquod pretium contra amicitiam,Sen. Ep. 9, 9: numquam ulli fortiores cives fuerunt quam qui ausi sunt eum contra tantas opes ejus ... condemnare,Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3: tantum studium bonorum in me exstitisse, contra incredibilem contentionem clarissimi et potentissimi viri,id. ib. 7, 2, 2; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3: nomen prorogans nostrum et memoriam extendens contra brevitatem aevi,
as a compensation for
,Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154. So esp., valere contra, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail or prevail against: non vereor ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8: (illa facta) pro periculo potius quam contra salutem valere debere,Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; id. Off. 3, 29, 104: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium?Hor. Epod. 11, 11; Sen. Ben. 4, 15, 1; id. Cons. Helv. 5, 5; so, robur habere contra: si contra unamquamlibet partem fortunae satis tibi roboris est,id. ib. 13, 2; so of counterchecks: in Cretā decem qui cosmoe vocantur, ut contra consulare imperium tribuni plebis, sic illi contra vim regiam constituti,Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58. Of antidotes: cimicum natura contra serpentium morsus valere dicitur, item contra venena omnia, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61. Hence, Colloq., aliquid contra aurum est, something is worth gold, is superb, both predicatively and attributively (cf.: auro contra, I. A. 2. supra): hujusce pomaria in summā Sacrā Viā ubi poma veneunt, contra aurum imago, a spectacle for gold, i. e. a magnificent sight, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10 MSS. (al. aliter): numcubi hic vides citrum ... num quod emblema aut lithostratum? quae illic omnia contra aurum,
,id. B. G. 6, 12. Of legal contention (more freq. adversus, except with verbs of saying). In gen., with agere or causam agere, to act as counsel against a party or his attorney: cum agerem contra hominem disertissimum nostrae civitatis,Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; id. Brut. 63, 226; Sen. Ben. 4, 15, 3; Quint. 11, 1, 59. Causam recipere or suscipere contra, to accept a retainer against: (causam) quam receperam contra pueros Octavios,Cic. Att. 13, 49, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 12; Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 1. Adesse alicui contra, to appear, act as one's counsel against: rogavit me Caecilius ut adessem contra Satrium,Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 5 al.; cf.: esse contra,id. ib. 1, 18, 3. Trop.: conquesturus venit; at contra se adfuit et satisfacienti satisfecit,Sen. Fragm. Amic. 14, 1, 89: causam defendere contra,
,Cic. Caecin. 24, 69. So of witnesses in scientific questions: contra testes dicendum est,Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 1. (εε) Dicere or contendere aliquid contra aliquem, to maintain a point against: cum interrogamus adversarios ... quid contra nos dici possit,Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33: tamenne vereris ut possis hoc contra Hortensium contendere?Cic. Quint. 25, 78. Of literary adversaries, mostly with verbs of saying and writing: cum scriberem contra Epicurios,Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1: contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,id. N. D. 2, 1, 2: contra Brutum,id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21: contra Academiam,id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Fin. 1, 1, 2; 5, 8, 22; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; 5, 30, 84; id. Ac. 2, 4, 17: contra autem omnia disputatur a nostris,id. Off. 2, 2, 8. Of public and political adversaries (syn. adversus and in). In gen.: sentire contra,Cic. Mil. 2, 5: pugnare contra bonos,id. Sull. 25, 71: contra eos summā ope nitebatur nobilitas,Sall. C. 38, 2; Cic. Sest. 19, 42; 52, 112: (tribuni) qui aut contra consulem, aut pro studio ejus pugnabant,Liv. 39, 32, 12. Of political speaking: cum (Cato) eo ipso anno contra Serv. Galbam ad populum summā contentione dixisset,Cic. Brut. 20, 80; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1. Of hostile or criminal acts in gen. (syn.: adversus, in): inire consilia contra,Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; id. Cat. 1, 7, 18: manum comparare contra aliquem,id. Sull. 24, 68: conjurationem facere,id. ib. 4, 12: congredi,id. Lig. 3, 9; Sall. J. 64, 4: aliquid contra imperatorem moliri,Just. Inst. 4, 18, 3: nec dolor armasset contra sua viscera matrem,
against her own offspring
Ov. R. Am. 59. Facere contra (more freq. with abstr. objects; cf. II. C. 1. f. β infra): nunc te contra Caesarem facere summae stultitiae est, to take parts against, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 2: eae (res) contra nos ambae faciunt,
operate against us
,id. Quint. 1, 1. With verbs of saying, etc.: homo disertus non intellegit, eum quem contra dicit laudari a se?Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18; 2, 1, 2; 2, 21, 51; Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 70: epigramma quod contra quamdam Gelliam scripsit,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38: disputare contra deos, in two signif.: contra deum licet disputare liberius,
to accuse, reproach a god
,Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76; but: mala et impia consuetudo est contra deos disputandi, to reason against the gods, i. e. against their existence, id. ib. 2, 67, 168. Predicatively, with esse (videri, etc.), against, injurious to, unfavorable, prejudicial, to one's disadvantage: ut ex senatusconsulto neque cujus intersit, neque contra quem sit intellegi possit, Cic. Mur. 32, 68; id. de Or. 3, 20, 75; 2, 74, 299; 2, 81, 330; id. Sull. 13, 39; Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 6: licentiam malis dare certe contra bonos est,
injurious to
,Quint. 4, 2, 75: res contra nos est, of unfavorable chances in a lawsuit,id. 4, 66, 1; 4, 2, 75; 5, 13, 32. Often, contra aliquem = quod est contra aliquem, referring to indef. pronouns or adjectives: nihil contra me fecit odio mei = nihil quod esset contra me,Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 5; id. Off. 3, 31, 112: quibus (temporibus) aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suaserim,id. Phil. 2, 10, 24. Added adverb. to the predicate, mostly referring to purpose, with hostile intent, for the purpose of some hostile act, in order to oppose, in opposition: Caesarine eam (provinciam) tradituri fuistis, an contra Caesarem retenturi?
,Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 4. Dependent on adjectives (rare): contra se ipse misericors,
to his own injury
,Phaedr. 4, 18, 3: severissimus judex contra fures,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28. With nouns. Acc. to 1. b.: ut quam maximae contra Hannibalem copiae sint,Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17; cf. Vell. 2, 76, 3. Acc. to 1. c. and 1. e.; so esp., oratio contra (cf.: oratio in). Oratio contra (never in), of an address against the counsel of a party or against the prosecutor: quid in omni oratione Crassus vel apud centumviros contra Scaevolam, vel contra accusatorem Brutum, cum pro Cn. Plancio diceret?Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 220; cf.: Cato pro se contra Cassium = in oratione contra,Gell. 10, 15, 3; so, haec perpetua defensio contra Scaevolam,Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221: orationem illam egregiam quam (Aeschines) in Ctesiphontem contra Demosthenem dixerat,id. ib. 3, 56, 213. Of an address against the party, either in judicial or political affairs: unam orationem contra Gracchum reliquit,Cic. Brut. 26, 99: (Demosthenis) oratio contra Leptinem ... contra Aeschinem falsae legationis,id. Or. 31, 111; Gell. 10, 24, 10; 10, 18, 91; Cic. Brut. 46, 169; Quint. 12, 10, 61; Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 45; id. Brut. 44, 164; Gell. 13, 25 (24), 15; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 13; 11, 2, 25. Acc. to 1. f.: contra patres concitatio et seditio,Cic. Brut. 14, 56. Of animals: contra volpium genus communibus inimicitiis,Plin. 10, 76, 96, § 207. With inanimate and abstract objects. Directly dependent on verbs (cf. B. 1.). Of physical or moral exertion: cum fulmina contra Tot paribus streperet clipeis,Verg. A. 10, 567: pugnandum tamquam contra morbum, sic contra senectutem,Cic. Sen. 11, 35: contra verum niti,Sall. J. 35, 8: contra fortunam luctari,Sen. Ben. 7, 15, 2; id. Brev. Vit. 10, 1; id. Ep. 78, 15; 99, 32; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110. Of warfare (lit. and trop.): bellum contra aras, focos, vitam fortunasque gerere,Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1: bellum gerimus ... contra arma verbis,id. Fam. 12, 22, 1. So of logical contradictions: artificis autem est invenire in actione adversarii quae semet ipsa pugnent,Quint. 5, 13, 30. Of legal contention. Of the actions of the counsel or prosecutor: dicere, or perorare, agere contra aliquid, to plead against, contest something: contra argumenta, rumores, tabulas, quaestiones (opp. ab argumentis, etc.),Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9 sqq.; Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118: contra ratiocinationem,id. Inv. 2, 50, 153: contra scriptum dicere, to contest, controvert a written law or a document, id. ib. 2, 47, 138; 2, 48, 143; id. Brut. 39, 145; Quint. 7, 7, 1: contra caput dicere,
to plead against life
,Cic. Quint. 13, 44 (cf.: servum in caput domini interrogare,Paul. Sent. 1, 1, 34; 5, 16, 5 and 8; 5, 46, 3): contra libertatem agere,Dig. 40, 12, 26. Pregn.: contra rerum naturam, contraque consuetudinem hominum dicere (opp. contra nos dicere),Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 45. Of judicial decisions contradicting documents, etc.: contra tabulas judicare,Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 281: contra testamentum,Dig. 2, 17, § 1: contra sententiam dicere,ib. 49, 8, 1, § 2. Admittere aliquem contra bona, to admit a petition for bonorum possessio (cf.: inmittere in bona),Dig. 38, 2, 3, § 6. Of antagonism in literary and ethical questions. To contend that something is false: dicere, disputare, disserere contra opinionem or sententiam,Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 5, 19, 55; id. de Or. 3, 18, 67; id. Fin. 5, 4, 10; id. Ac. 2, 18, 60; Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 3; id. Ep. 87, 5; 102, 5 (cf.: in sententiam dicere,
in support of an opinion
,Caes. B. G. 1, 45): contra sensus dicere,Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101: contra rhetoricen dicere,Quint. 2, 17, 40. Of criticism, hostility to principles, etc.: contra Iliadem et Odysseam scribere,Vitr. 7, praef. 8: contra quorum disciplinam ingenium ejus exarserat,Cic. Tusc. 5, 29, 83. Ethically: contra voluptatem dicere,
,Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71. Trop.: quis non contra Marii arma, contra Suliae proscriptionem irascitur? ( = Mario propter arma, Sullae propter proscriptionem),Sen. Ira, 2, 2, 3. In partic.: facere contra aliquid (syn. adversus), to commit an offence against, to transgress, etc.: si quis ad Antonium profectus esset ... senatus existimaturum eum contra rem publicam fecisse,Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; id. Mil. 5, 13; 6, 14; id. Off. 3, 10, 43; 3, 25, 95; S. C. ap. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 6; Liv. 25, 4, 7; so, contra salutem rei publicae facere,Cic. Dom. 38, 102: contra majestatem,
,Sen. Q. N. 2, 26, 7. With verbal predicate, referring to an indef. pron. or adj., with esse understood: scis hunc ... nihil umquam contra rem tuam cogitasse ( = nihil quod contra rem tuam esset),Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 147; id. Mil. 5, 13: aliquid contra animum audiendi,
something against our liking
,Sen. Const. 19, 2. So mostly with facere: si quid Socrates aut Aristippus contra morem consuetudinemque fecerint,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; id. Att. 3, 23, 2; 2, 22, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 63; Sall. C. 15, 1; Dig. 8, 2, 11; 8, 2, 17; 35, 1, 79, § 2. Contra officium, substantively, = id quod contra officium est: Sic inter recte factum atque peccatum, officium et contra officium, media locabat quaedam,Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37. Adverbially with the predicate. In order to oppose, in opposition to, with hostile intent (cf. B. 3.): eidem illam proscriptionem capitis mei contra salutem rei publicae rogatam esse dicebant,
that the proposal of the law was an attack on the republic
,id. ib. 11, 3, 8. With the force of a clause of manner, injuriously to, etc.: quibus contra valetudinis commodum laborandum est,Cic. Mur. 23, 47; Suet. Aug. 78: contra hominis salutem,
,id. Off. 1, 35, 128: aliquid contra fidem constituere,Quint. 5, 13, 34: quae majores nostri contra lubidinem animi sui recte atque ordine fecere,
contrary to the dictates of passion
,Sall. C. 51, 4; id. J. 33, 1; cf. of logical opposition, II. E. 2. infra. Dependent on substt. Of physical strife: scit ille imparem sibi luctatum contra nexus (draconis),Plin. 8, 12, 12, § 33. Of warfare: imperatorum copia contra tuum furorem,Cic. Mur. 39, 83: Parthorum gloria contra nomen Romanum,Liv. 9, 18, 6: in castris perditorum contra patriam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 6. Of legal contention: causa contra scriptum,Cic. Inv. 2, 46, 135. Of political speaking: divina M. Tullii eloquentia contra leges agrarias,Quint. 2, 16, 7; 9, 3, 50; Gell. 18, 7, 7. Of literary opposition: Caesaris vituperatio contra laudationem meam,Cic. Att. 12, 40, 1. Of hostility, etc.: cujus factum, inceptum, conatumve contra patriam,Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27: ullum factum dictumve nostrum contra utilitatem vestram,Liv. 6, 40, 5. Of injury: vitae cupiditas contra rem publicam,Cic. Planc. 37, 90: contra serpentes venenum, fatal to serpents, or as a defence against serpents, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 15. Of violation, disregard, etc. (cf. 3. γ): iter contra senatus auctoritatem,Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48: contra consuetudinem somnium,Plin. 10, 77, 98, § 211: bonorum possessio contra tabulas,Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 13; Gai Inst. 3, 41. Dependent on adjectives (very rare; cf. II. D. 2. c. infra): contraque patris impii regnum impotens, avum resolvam,Sen. Herc. Fur. 966. Of defence, protection, and resistance (syn.: adversus, ab). Against persons. Dependent on verbs: cum populus Romanus suam auctoritatem vel contra omnes qui dissentiunt possit defendere,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63: si ego consul rem publicam contra te et gregales tuos defendissem, id. Sest. 52, 111; 22, 49; 8, 20; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45: contra quem multum omnes boni providerunt,
provided a great defence
,id. Mur. 38, 81: formula quā utitur patronus contra libertum qui eum in jus vocat, as a defence against, Gai Inst. 4, 46. And of protection of plants against injurious animals: contra haec animalia proderit, si, etc.,Pall. 10, 3, 2. Dependent on adjectives, mostly participial: paratus contra,Cic. Mil. 21, 56: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum,Sall. J. 80, 1: contra potentes nemo est munitus satis,Phaedr. 2, 6, 1. Against inanimate and abstract things. Dependent on verbs: contra avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum,Cic. Sen. 15, 51: propugnaculum, quo contra omnes meos impetus usurum se putat,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; 2, 5, 39, § 102: publicam causam contra vim armatam suscipere,id. Dom. 34, 91; id. Quint. 30, 94; id. Leg. 3, 3, 9: contra tantas difficultates providere,Sall. J. 90, 1; 76, 4; so, contra ea,id. ib. 57, 5: patricii vi contra vim resistunt,Liv. 3, 13, 4; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28; Tac. Agr. 45; Sen. Prov. 4, 12; id. Const. 5, 4. Dependent on substt.: suffragia contra oppugnationem vestrae majestatis,Cic. Rab. Perd. 12, 35: defensio contra vim,id. Mil. 5, 14: patronus justitiae fuit contra orationem Phili,id. Lael. 7, 25; Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 14, 3, 4, § 40: contra labores patientia,id. 23, 1, 22, § 37. Dependent on adjectives (in Cic. freq. with P. a. predicatively used; otherwise very rare; in later prose freq.): nec est quidquam Ciliciā contra Syriam munitius,
,Sall. J. 85, 1: omnia quae contra haec sunt, omnia quae contra sunt,
and vice versa
,Quint. 5, 10, 90. Contra ea, on the contrary, in logical antithesis (not in Cic. and Sall.; once in Caes. and Quint.; several times in Liv. and Nep.; cf.: contra ea, in other uses, II. A. 2. e. α, II. D. 2. a., II. A. 3. d., II. C. 1. f.): omnes arderent cupiditate pugnandi ... contra ea Caesar ... spatiumque interponendum ... putabat ( = at contra),
but Cæsar on the contrary
,Caes. B. C. 3, 74: superbe ab Samnitibus ... legati prohibiti commercio sunt; contra ea benigne ab Siculorum tyrannis adjuti,Liv. 4, 52, 6; 2, 60, 1; 21, 20, 6; 44, 43, 5: pater ... Thracem me genuit, contra ea mater Atheniensem,Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4; id. praef. 6; id. Alcib. 8, 1. And after a question, with immo (cf. I. E. 5. b.): an infirmissimi omnium ... (sumus)? Immo contra ea vel viribus nostris, vel, etc., tuti (sumus),Liv. 41, 24, 8. Quod contra, by anastrophe (v. F. 1.), contrary to which, whereas, while on the contrary (only once in Lucr. and three times in Cic.): illud in his rebus vereor ne forte rearis, Inpia te rationis inire elementa viamque indugredi sceleris: quod contra saepius illa Religio peperit scelerosa atque impia facta,
whereas on the contrary
,Lucr. 1, 81: cujus a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari),Cic. Sen. 23, 84: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere,id. Lael. 24, 90 (B. and K. place a comma after oportebat; cf. Nauck ad loc.): reliquum est ut eum nemo judicio defenderit: quod contra copiosissime defensum esse contendi,id. Quint. 28, 87 (many consider contra in all these passages as an adverb; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 121 sq.; some explain quod as an ancient ablative, = quā re; v. Ritschl,Plaut. Exc. p. 57, Munro ad Lucr. 1, 82). With an abstract noun, with the force of the adverb contra with ac or atque (I. F. 1.), contrary to, contrary to what, etc. (esp. in Sall., not in Cic.; cf. praeter): celeriter contraque omnium opinionem confecto itinere, contrary to the opinion ( = contra ac rati erant), Caes. B. G. 6, 30: contra opinionem Jugurthae ad Thalam perveniunt,Sall. J. 75, 9; Hirt. B. G. 8, 40. Contra spem either contrary to the opinion, or against the hope: Metellus contra spem suam laetissume excipitur ( = contra ac ratus, veritus est),Sall. J. 88, 1; so, cetera contra spem salva invenit,Liv. 9, 23, 17: contra spem omnium L. Furium optavit,id. 6, 25, 5; Curt. 8, 4, 45; but: at Jugurtha contra spem nuntio accepto ( = contra ac speraverat),Sall. J. 28, 1; Liv. 24, 45, 3: postquam ... Jugurtha contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptum sese videt,Sall. J. 20, 1: ipse in Numidiam procedit, ubi contra belli faciem tuguria plena hominumque ... erant ( = contra ac in bello evenire solet),id. ib. 46, 5: contra famam,Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126; 7, 53, 54, § 180: segniterque et contra industriam absconditae formicae,
slowly, and in a manner different from their usual activity
,id. 18, 35, 88, § 364. Of persons: frigidam potionem esse debere, contra priores auctores, Asclepiades confirmavit,
contrary to the opinion of the former physicians
,Cels. 4, 26 (19). Sometimes by anastrophe after its noun. In prose, after relatives, esp. in Cic.: quos contra disputant,Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47: quem contra dicit,id. Phil. 2, 8, 18 (v. II. B. 1. f.): quem contra veneris,id. Mur. 4, 9: quas contra, praeter te, etc.,id. Vatin. 7, 18: eos ipsos quos contra statuas,id. Or. 10, 34: quos contra me senatus armavit,id. Att. 10, 8, 8: quam contra multa locutus est,Sen. Ep. 82, 7, Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 332; v. also E. 1. c. supra. After other words (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): hunc igitur contra mittam contendere causam,Lucr. 4, 471: dicere eos contra,id. 4, 484: donique eum contra,id. 5, 708: agmina contra,Verg. A. 12, 279: magnum Alciden contra,id. ib. 5, 414: Paridem contra,id. ib. 5, 370: Italiam contra,id. ib. 1, 13: deos contra,Ov. P. 1, 1, 26: Messania moenia contra,id. M. 14, 17: litora Calabriae contra,Tac. A. 3, 1.
contrabium contrăbĭum, ĭi, n.con-trabs, a framework of beams, a flooring, Cassiod. Var. 12, 18.
contractabilis contractābĭlis, contractātĭo, etc., v. contrect-.
contracte contractē, adv., v. contraho, P. a. fin.
contractio contractĭo, ōnis, f.contraho, a drawing together, contraction (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.). Lit.: contractio et porrectio digitorum,Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: bracchii (opp. projectio),id. Or. 18, 59: superciliorum (opp. remissio),id. Off. 1, 41, 146: frontis,id. Sest. 8, 19: umerorum (opp. allevatio),Quint. 11, 3, 83: nervorum,
a contraction, cramp
,Scrib. Comp. 255; without nervorum,Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 191: bonorum, i. e. consolidation, Gai Inst. 2, 155. Hence, Transf., an abridging, shortening, abridgment, shortness: paginae,Cic. Att. 5, 4, 4: syllabae, shortening in pronunciation (opp. productio), id. de Or. 3, 50, 196: orationis (opp. longitudo),id. Part. Or. 6, 19. * Trop.: animi in dolore, dejection, undue depression, despondency (opp. effusio animi in laetitiā), Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 14: animos demittunt et contrahunt; v. contraho, II. B.
contractor contractor, ōris, m.contraho, I. B. 2., one who makes a contract, a contractor, Cod. Just. 5, 5, 8; cf. Cod. Th. 10, 6, 3.
contractorium contractōrĭum, ii, n.contraho, a lace, string, σφιγκτήρ, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
contractura contractūra, ae, f.id.; lit. a drawing together; hence, t. t. in architecture, a lessening, contracting (of pillars), Vitr. 3, 3, 12; 5, 1, 3 al.
contractus contractus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contraho.
contractus contractus, ūs, m.contraho. * A drawing together: acinorum,
a shrinking, wrinkling
,Varr. R. R. 1, 68.Trop.An entering upon or transacting of an affair: rei, * Quint. 4, 2, 49. Jurid. t. t. (not in Cic.), a contract, agreement: contractus ultro citroque obligatio est, quam Graeci συνάλλαγμα vocant, Dig. 50, 16, 19: omnes contractus, ut emptio, venditio, locatio, conductio, societas, depositum, mutuum, et alii innumerabiles,Just. Inst. 1, 2, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 88 sqq.: stipulationum sponsionumque, Serv. Sulp. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2; Dig. 24, 3, 23 et saep.
contradicibilis contrādīcĭbĭlis, e, adj.contradico, that may be contradicted or spoken against: signum,Tert. de Carn. Christ. 23.
contradico contrā-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. n., until the post-Aug. per. always written as two words, v. contra, I. B. 9.
contradictio contrādictĭo, ōnis, f.contradico, a reply, answer, objection, counter-argument (post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint. of judicial replications): ubi contradictioni locus non erit,Quint. 3, 8, 34; so id. 3, 8, 27; 5, 13, 48 sq.; 7, 3, 20; Sen. Prov. 1, 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 5, 11: sumere,
contradictor contrādictor, ōris, m.id.; in jurid. Lat., one who objects or replies, an opponent, Dig. 40, 11, 27, § 2; 40, 16, 3; Amm. 31, 14, 3.
contradictorius contrādictōrĭus, a, um, adj.contradictio, containing an objection or contradiction (late Lat.), Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 8, 1.
contrado con-trādo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to deliver together or wholly (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 8, 23; Jornand. 11 al.
contraeo contră-ĕo, īre, v. n., to go against, to oppose, make resistance (late Lat.; earlier written as two words); with dat.: invidiae,Arn. 1 init.: auctoritati,Hier. Ep. 84 ad Magnum.
contrafactio contrā-factĭo, ōnis, f., a setting in opposition, contrast (late Lat. and rare), Cassiod. Complex. Apoc. 3.
,Cic. Off. 1, 2, 4: nihil cum populo,id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105. In partic., with the prevailing idea of shortening or diminishing by drawing together (cf.: cogo, colligo, etc.), to draw close or together, to draw in, contract, shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish (freq. and class.; opp. porrigo, dilato, tendo). Lit.: animal omne membra quocumque volt flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120: pulmones tum se contrahunt adspirantes, tum intrante spiritu dilatant,id. N. D. 2, 55, 136: contractum aliquo morbo bovis cor,id. Div. 2, 16, 37; cf.: se millepeda tactu,Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136: bina cornua (opp. protendere),id. 9, 32, 51, § 101: collum. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; opp. tendere,Quint. 11, 3, 82: frontem,
,id. Lael. 13, 48 (cf. id. Tusc. 4, 6, 14): ex quibus intellegitur, appetitus omnes contrahendos sedandosque,id. Off. 1, 29, 103; cf. cupidmem,Hor. C. 3, 16, 39 et saep. Hence, contractus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), drawn together into a narrow space, i. e. compressed, contracted, close, short, narrow, abridged, restricted, limited, etc. Lit.: tanto contractioribus ultimis digitis,Quint. 11, 3, 95: nares contractiores habent introitus,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 145: contractior ignis,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20 (cf.: angusta pauperies,id. C. 3, 2, 1); in the same sense transf. to the person: ad mare descendet vates tuus et sibi parcet Contractusque leget,
retired, solitary
,id. ib. 1, 7, 12; cf. homo,Verg. M. 78. Adv.: contractē, on a contracted scale; only in comp.: assuescamus. servis paucioribus serviri, habitare contractius,Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; Lact. 2, 8, 39 al.
contraiuris contrā-jūris, e, adj.2. jus, contrary to law, unlawful, παράνομος, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
contrapono contrā-pōno, no perf., pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a., to place opposite, to oppose to (several times in Quint.; elsewh. only in late Lat., and rare): non semper quod adversum est contraponitur,Quint. 9, 3, 84; Tert. ad Mart. 4.P. a. as subst.: contrā-pŏ-sĭtum, i, n., antithesis, Quint. 9, 3, 32; 9, 3, 81; 9, 3, 102 al.
contrarius contrārĭus, a, um, adj.contra, lying or being over against, opposite. In gen. Prop., of places (syn. adversus): collis adversus huic et contrarius,Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.: contraria tigna iis (tignis),id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and: gemma soli,Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131: contrario amne,
,Suet. Ner. 31: disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,
on both sides
,Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158: ex contrariā parte dicere,id. Inv. 1, 18, 26: in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse. In gen.: contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120: si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia ... sin autem contraria, etc.,Nep. Epam. 4, 2: dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487: ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,Ov. M. 3, 329: in contraria versus,
transformed
,id. ib. 12, 179. With gen.: contraria earum (artium) ... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67: fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49. With dat.: quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3. With quam: qui contraria faciat quam Deus,Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.Adverb. phrases: ex contrario,
contravenio contrā-vĕnĭo, īre, v. n., to oppose (late Lat.); with dat.: humanis ratiunculis falsis, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 1, 1.
contraversum contrā-versum, adv., v.the foll.
contraversus contrā-versus, a, um, Part. [verto] (post-class.), turned opposite, lying over against; with dat.: Africa promontorio Apollinis Sardiniae,Sol. 27: spiranti Zephy. ro contraversa (urbs) Gumathenam contingit,Amm. 18, 9, 2. Adv.: contrāver-sum, on the contrary, on the other hand, = contra, Sol. 10.
contrectabilis contrectābĭlis (contract-), e, adj.contrecto, that may be felt or handled (except in Lucr., only in late Lat.): contractabile et solidum corpus,Lact. 2, 8 al. * Adv.: contrectābĭlĭter (contract-), so as to be felt, Lucr. 4, 660.
contrectatio contrectātĭo (contract-), ōnis. f.id., a touching, touch, contact (very rare). Prop.: equae, vaccae,Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77: quam contrectationes et amores soluti et liberi,id. Rep. 4, 4, 4; cf. Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 18. In the jurists, an illegal appropriation of a thing to one's self, stealing, theft, Dig. 47, 2, 1, § 2; Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 29.
contrectator contrectātor (contract-), ōris, m.id., a thief (in the jurists), Dig. 47, 2, 36. § 2.
contrecto con-trecto (contracto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.tracto, to touch, handle, come in contact with, feel (class.; most freq. after the Aug. per.). Lit. In gen.: nudum corpus aquaï,Lucr. 6, 854: pectora,Ov. M. 8, 607: omnes partes corporis inspectare et contrectare,Sen. Contr. 1, 2; cf.: membra mortuae,Suet. Ner. 34: obscena,Sen. Const. 13, 2: filium Demaeneti,Plaut. As. 3, 1, 17: librum manibus, * Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 11: vulnus,
contremisco con-trĕmisco, mŭi, 3, v. inch. n. and a.Neutr., to tremble all over, to shake, quake (rare but class.): totā mente atque omnibus artubus,Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.: toto corpore contremisco, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4: contremuere,Lucr. 3, 835; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; Verg. A. 7, 515; Ov. M. 8, 761.Transf., of abstract subjects (rare): cujus in meā causā numquam fides virtusque contremuit,i. e.
have never wavered
,Cic. Sest. 31, 68: quid contremescis senectus,Sen. Contr. 3, 11, 1.Act., aliquid, to shake on account of something, to tremble at a thing, be afraid of (perh. not ante-Aug.): non contremiscamus injurias, non vulnera, etc.,Sen. Ep. 65, 24; Sid. Ep. 9, 11: periculum, * Hor. C. 2, 12, 8: Hannibalem Italia contremuit,Just. 32, 4, 10.
contremo con-trĕmo, ŭi, 3, v. n., to tremble greatly, to quake (rare): caelum tonitru contremit, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. v. 413 Rib.): fulminis horribili cum plagā torrida tellus Contremit,Lucr. 5, 1220.
contremulus con-trĕmŭlus, a, um, adj., trembling violently: (luna), Varr. ap. Non. p. 351, 27.
contribulatio contrībŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.contribulo, anguish: spiritus,Tert. adv. Jud. 13 ex Isa. 65, 14.
contribulis con-trĭbūlis, is, m.Of the same tribus (very rare), Inscr. Fratr. Arv. Marin. p. 43; Inscr. Grut. 873, 4; Hier. in Gal. 2, 10; Ambros. Ep. 6, 14 fin.Transf., of the same religion, Sid. Ep. 8, 13.
contribulo con-trībŭlo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to crush, bruise (eccl. Lat.): capita draconum,Vulg. Psa. 73, 13: dorsum ipsorum,id. Ecclus. 35, 22 sq.Trop., to afflict much, to crush: sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus,Vulg. Psa. 50, 18: rogationem contribulati abicere,id. Ecclus. 4, 4.
contribuo con-trĭbŭo, trĭbŭi, trĭbūtum, 3, v. a., to throw together, bring together, unite, incorporate, impart. Of a part added to or united with a whole. In gen. With acc. alone: nec non Penëus, nec non Spercheïdes undae Contribuere aliquid,Ov. M. 7, 231. With cum and abl.: proprios ego tecum, Sit modo fas, annos contribuisse velim,Tib. 1, 6, 64. With dat.: prodesse putat apibus vetustate corruptis examen novum contribuere,Col. 9, 13, 9: suos (annos) tibi contribuit,Sen. Brev. Vit. 15, 1; cf. Dig. 35, 2, 15 pr.: CONTRIBVTVS EX LEGIONE III. GALLICAE (LEGIONI), Inscr. Afric. ap. Renier, 1357. Esp. Publicists' t. t., to add, join a district, city, etc., to a people, government, etc., to annex. With cum and abl.: Oscenses et Calagurritani, qui erant cum Oscensibus contributi,Caes. B. C. 1, 60 init. Kramer ad loc. With dat.: Phocenses Locrenseque ... iis (Aetolis) contribuerunt,Liv. 33, 34, 8: Epirotis Ambraciam placebat adgredi, quae tum contribuerat se Aetolis,id. 38, 3, 9; 39, 26, 2: Uxiorum dein gentem subactam Susianorum satrapae contribuit,Curt. 5, 3, 16: in (agro) Gallico, qui nunc Piceno contribuitur,Col. 3, 3, 2: Urbana colonia Sullana nuper Capua contributa,Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62; cf. id. 3, 1, 3, § 14: (regna) isdem quibus ademerat reddidit, aut alienigenis contribuit,Suet. Aug. 48.To admit, bring into a league or union: polliceri ... Corinthum contributuros in anticum gentis concilium,Liv. 32, 19, 4: Elei, nuper in Achaicum (concilium) contributi,id. 42, 37, 9; cf.: Elei per se ipsi quam per Romanos maluerunt Achaïco contribui concilio,id. 36, 35, 7. Of several objects united in one whole. In gen., to bring together, unite, collect: ubi simul plura contribuuntur, ex quibus unum medicamentum fit,Dig. 41, 1, 27, § 1: utilius est ... contributa habere remedia, to have them treated together in one place, instead of scattered through the work, Plin. 32, 4, 15, § 42: quondam pagatim habitantes ... in unam urbem contributi majores sui,Liv. 31, 30, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: una ex iis (urbibus) quae ad condendam Megalen polin ex concilio Arcadum contributae forent,id. 32, 5, 5. Esp., to dispose, arrange, classify: ut in octo tribus contribuerentur novi cives,Vell. 2, 20, 2: inter frumenta panicum et milium ponenda sunt, quamvis jam leguminibus ea contribuerim,Col. 2, 9, 17: in unam cohortem eos (milites) contribuit,Just. 12, 5, 8.
contristo con-tristo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.tristis, to make sad or sorrowful, to sadden, afflict (except in Caelius, perh. not ante-Aug.). Lit.: contristavit haec sententia Balbum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 5: prudens ... non perturbatur nec contristatur nec timet,Sen. Ep. 85, 14. Of animals, Col. 8, 8, 4; of bees,id. 9, 14, 11.Transf. Of the weather, light, colors, etc., to make dark, render gloomy, to cloud, dim, darken, sadden, etc.: Auster pluvio frigore caelum,Verg. G. 3, 279; cf.: Sirius ... laevo contristat lumine caelum,id. A. 10, 275; and: Aquarius annum,Hor. S. 1, 1, 36: aram silvā super opacā,Val. Fl. 3, 427: colores (opp. exhilarare),Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 198. Of vines, to injure, hurt, damage: vites caloribus,Col. 3, 2, 20; 3, 20, 1 al.
contritus contrītus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from contero.
controversia contrōversĭa, ae (dat. plur. CONTROVORSEIS, C. I. L. 1, 199, 1), f.controversus, lit., a turning against. * Lit.: si controversia aquae insulam subverterit,
controversialis contrōversĭālis, e, adj.controversia, pertaining to controversy or dispute, controversial (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 7, 9 al.
controversiola contrōversĭŏla, ae, f.dim.id., a little controversy, Hier. in Rufin. 1, 30; cf. Diom. p. 313 P.
controversiosus contrōversĭōsus, a, um, adj.id., very much controverted (very rare): res,Liv. 3, 72, 5; Sen. Ep. 85, 24.
controversor contrōversor, āri, v. dep.controversus, to be at variance one with another, to dispute (very rare): ut inter vos de hujuscemodi rebus controversemini, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 803 P. (IV. 2, p. 477 Orell.): nihil invicem,Sid. Ep. 4, 1.
controversus contrō-versus, a, um, adj.from the same root with contra; q. v. init.. * Lit., turned against, in an opposite direction (cf. controversia, I.; very rare): perticae,Cato, R. R. 43, 1: litora Isauriae scopulis,
lying opposite
,Amm. 14, 2, 3; cf. id. 22, 8, 2; 22, 15, 7 (al. contra versus). Hence, Trop.That is the subject of dispute, controverted, disputed, questionable (several times in Cic. and Quint.; elsewh. rare): sumere istos pro certo, quod dubium controversumque sit,Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104; cf. opp. confessum,Quint. 5, 13, 34; 5, 14, 14; 7, 1, 5: res controversa et plena dissensionis inter doctissimos,Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 52; so, res,Quint. 3, 5, 18; 5, 9, 2. auspicium, Liv. 10, 42, 7: jus,Cic. Mur. 13, 28; Quint. 7, 6, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 55, 3. Subst.: contrōversa, ōrum, n., disputed or doubtful points: controversa confessis probare,Quint. 5, 14, 14. = repugnans, repugnant, at strife: controversa sibi ac repugnantia (sc. terra et ignis),
in controversy with themselves, opposed to one another
,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; cf. Aus. Ephem. fin. (The signification quarrelsome, litigious, is very dub., the reading in Cic. Brut. 12, 46, being undoubtedly corrupt.)
contrucido con-trŭcīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to hew or cut to pieces, to cut down, to put to the sword, slay (rare, but in good prose). Prop.: debilitato corpore et contrucidato se abjecit exanimatus (cf., shortly after, concisum vulneribus),Cic. Sest. 37, 79; so, plebem immisso milite,Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 3: universos,Suet. Calig. 28; cf. id. ib. 48; id. Ner. 43 al.: taurorum opima corpora,Sen. Ep. 115, 5: bestias ad munus populi comparatas,Suet. Caes. 75.Trop.: hi summi imperii nomine armati rem publicam contrucidaverunt,
contrudo con-trūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.To thrust or crowd together (mostly anteclass.): nubes (vis venti),Lucr. 6, 510; cf. id. 6, 211 and 734: penitusque casa contrusa jacebant Corpora,
crowded together
,id. 6, 1254.To press, thrust, push, or crowd in: uvam in dolia,Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2: stantis equi corpus ... videtur vis in adversum flumen contrudere, aliquos in balneas,Cic. Cael. 26, 63; Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll. Rarely of a single person: Florentius ... contrusus est in insulam,Amm. 22, 3, 6.
contrunco con-trunco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cut down or to pieces (ante- and post-class. and very rare): filios,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 51; cf.: inermes et obsistentes, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 61. Facete: cibum,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 48: offulam grandiorem,App. M. 1, p. 103, 35: moles palearum,id. ib. 9, p. 222, 37.
contubernium con-tŭbernĭum, ii, n.taberna. Abstr. In milit. lang. (cf. contubernalis, I.). Tent-companionship, a dwelling together in a tent: legionum,
with the legions
,Tac. A. 1, 41; id. H. 2, 80. Concr., a body of soldiers occupying a tent together, a mess, squad: erant decani decem militibus propositi, qui nunc caput contubernii vocantur,Veg. Mil. 2, 8; 2, 13.The intercourse of a young man and the general accompanied by him in war, attendance, Cic. Planc. 11, 27; Sall. J. 64, 4; Liv. 42, 11, 7; Tac. Agr. 5 al.Transf. from the sphere of milit. operations. The accompanying, attendance (of teachers, friends, etc.), Suet. Aug. 89; id. Tib. 14; 56; Tac. Or. 5 al. In partic., The marriage of slaves, Col. 12, 1, 2; Curt. 5, 5, 20; Dig. 40, 4, 59. Ironically, in distinction from conubium: contubernium muliebris militiae,
,Nep. Chabr. 1, 2. Absol.: alicui acrius contuenti voltum summittere,Suet. Aug. 79; so Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 132. Of a place personified: Acrocorinthus utraque maria contuens. Mel. 2, 3, 7; cf. Cic. Dom. 57, 146. Trop., to take into view, to weigh, ponder maturely, to observe (rare): quod bene propositum si plane contueare, Ac videas plane,Lucr. 6, 653: a contuendis malis avocare aliquem,Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35. With the access. idea of carefulness, to see to, take care of, preserve carefully: pecus sic contuendum, ne,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16. Inchoat. (cf. conspicio, II.), to get sight of, perceive, descry (very rare): si volturios forte possis contui,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 152: figuras miras simulacraque in somnis,Lucr. 4, 35.
contumacia contŭmācĭa, ae, f.contumax, perseverance in one's purpose or opinion, generally in a bad sense, arrogance, inflexibility, contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness. Prop. In gen. (in good prose, and very freq.): illa tua singularis insolentia, superbia, contumacia,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 89; so, contumacia et adrogantia,id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: contumacia et ferocitas,Suet. Vit. 2 al.: inter abruptam contumaciam et deforme obsequium pergere iter,Tac. A. 4, 20 fin.: oris oculorumque illa contumacia ac superbia,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 5: adversus principem,Tac. H. 4, 3: parendi,Plin. Pan. 18: eadem in vultu,Liv. 2, 61, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 24 fin.: responsi tui,Cic. Pis. 31, 78. Sometimes in a good sense, firmness, constancy, self-confidence (cf. contumax): Socrates adhibuit liberam contumaciam,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; so, maxima innocentiae,Quint. Decl. 2, 5. Esp., jurid. t. t., an obstinate disobedience to a judicial order, an obstinate refusal to appear in court, contumacy, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 57 (65), 2: contumacia eorum, qui jus dicenti non temperant, litis damno coërcetur,Dig. 42, 1, 53 pr.; cf. contumax, I. B.Transf., of animals: contumacia pervicax boum,Col. 6, 2, 11. Of inanim. things: arborum (with fastidium),
contumax con-tŭmax, ācis, adj.from the root tem, whence also temno; cf. contemno, and contumelia, insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked, stubborn, contumacious. Prop. In gen. (freq. and in good prose): quis contum acior? quis inhumanior? quis superbior?Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192: Sara in me contumax,id. Att. 15, 15, 2; cf.: adversus plebem,Suet. Tib. 2; and: populus regibus suis,Sen. Thyest. 644: reus (together with arrogans, securus),Quint. 6, 1, 14; cf. animus (with arrogantia oris),Tac. A. 5, 3: contumaces et mconsultae voces,id. ib. 4, 60: preces,id. ib. 2, 57: voltus,Curt. 4, 6, 24: epistula,Suet. Claud. 35: filii, Cod. Th. 8, 14, 1. Rarely in a good sense, unyielding, firm, steadfast: contumax etiam adversus tormenta servorum fides,Tac. H. 1, 3 (cf. contumacia). Poet.: Hispanis ego contumax capillis,Mart. 10, 65. Comp., v.supra. Sup.: Fortuna contumacissimum quemque aggreditur,Sen. Prov. 3, 4; id. Ep. 83, 21. Esp., jurid. t. t., that refuses to appear in a court of justice in obedience to a lawful summons: contumax est, qui ... litteris evocatus, praesentiam, sui facere contemnet,Dig. 42, 1, 53, § 1 sqq.; cf. contumacia, I. B.Transf., of animals: boves,Col. 6, 2, 10: gallina ad concubitum,id. 8, 2, 8. Of inanimate things, not yielding, furnishing opposition: lima,Phaedr. 4, 7, 5: cardamum frianti,Plin. 12, 13, 29, § 50: syllaba,
contumelia con-tŭmēlĭa (post-class. access. form contŭmĭa, Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ae, f.from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1, abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, ὕβρις; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.): contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf. Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26: contumeliam dicere alicui,Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13: contumeliam si dicis, audies,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77: jacere in aliquem,Cic. Sull. 7, 23: meretricum perpeti,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96: in se accipere,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.: tanta contumelia accepta,Caes. B. G. 7, 10: alicui imponere,Sall. C. 48, 9: quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: indignitates contumeliasque perferre,Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26: aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,Caes. B. C. 1, 8: per contumeliam,id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11: contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.: in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,id. 4, 4, 12: contumeliae verborum,Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5. In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42. The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.). Personified: Contŭmē-lĭa, like Ὕβρις, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria): naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,
contundo con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 (perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading). Lit. In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60): thymum in pila,Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.: radices ferreis pilis,Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40: colla,Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6: aliquem male fustibus,Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.: aliquem pugnis,id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and: pugiles caestibus contusi,Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: aliquem saxis,Hor. Epod. 5, 98: pectus ictu,Ov. M. 12, 85: faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),Juv. 13, 128: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,Liv. 21, 40, 9: hydram,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10: nares a fronte resimas,
to squeeze together, press in
,Ov. M. 14, 96. With acc. of part: asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15. Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail: vites grando,Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae); and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled). In medic. lang.: contūsum (-tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.: corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,Lucr. 4, 958: populos feroces,Verg. A. 1, 264: ferocem Hannibalem,Liv. 27, 2, 2: nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,Sall. J. 43, 5: contudi animum et fortasse vici,Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.: animos feros placidā arte,Ov. A. A. 1, 12: contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29: calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),id. Caecin. 7, 18: regum tumidas minas,Hor. C. 4, 3, 8: impetus,id. ib. 3, 6, 10: ingenium patientia longa laborum,Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31: facta Talthybi,i. e.
contunsus contunsus, a, um, Part., v. contundo init.
contuo contŭo, v contueor init.
contuoli contŭŏli ŏcŭlisunt in angustum coacti conniventibus palpebris, i. e. eyes narrowed by a partial closing of the eyelid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 1 Müll. [contueor].
contuor contŭor, tui, v contueor init.
conturbatio conturbātĭo, ōnis, f.conturbo, disorder, confusion. * Lit.: oculorum, confused, indistinct vision, as a disease, Scrib. Comp. 19.Trop., confusion, disquiet, perturbation of mind (rare): conturbatio metus excutiens cogitata,
conturbator conturbātor, ōris, m.id., that brings disorder or ruin (cf. conturbo, II.), poet. for ruinous, expensive, or costly (very rare): aper,Mart. 7, 27, 10: macellus,id. 10, 96, 9.
conturbatus conturbātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from conturbo.
conturbo con-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to throw into disorder or confusion, to confuse, derange, disorder, confound (rare, but class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in Lucr. and Cic.; not in Verg., Hor., or Quint.). In gen. Lit.: posituras principiorum corporis atque animi,Lucr. 4, 943; cf. id. 4, 958; 3, 483 al.: ordines Romanorum (militum),Sall. J. 50, 4; cf. id. ib. 98, 4: equites tormentis,Curt. 7, 2, 4: rempublicam,Sall. C. 37, 10; 48, 8; cf. rem,id. J. 79, 7: annus neglegentiā conturbatus atque confusus, * Suet. Aug. 31: vocem,Lucr. 4, 559: prima vulnera novis plagis,id. 4, 1070: basia, i. e. to exchange in confused multitudes, * Cat. 5, 11. In mal. part.: pedes, i. e. implicare,Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 24.Trop., to disturb, disquiet in mind or feeling: valetudo tua me valde conturbat,Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2: quid est? num conturbo te?id. Phil. 2, 13, 32: incidunt multae causae, quae conturbent animos utilitatis specie,id. Off. 3, 10, 40; cf.: vemens violentia vini Conturbare animum consuevit,Lucr. 3, 483. Absol.: haec sunt, quae conturbent in deliberatione non numquam, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81. In partic., t. t. in the lang. of business: conturbare rationes or rationem, or absol. conturbare, to bring one's pecuniary affairs into disorder, to become bankrupt.Lit.: rationem sibi commissam,Dig. 11, 3, 1 fin.: nihil esse, quod posthac arcae nostrae fiducia conturbaret,
conturmalis con-turmālis, is, m., one of the same squadron (turma) (late Lat.), Amm. 16, 12, 45 al.Transf.: omnis operae,
a companion
,Amm. 17, 1, 2.
conturmo con-turmo, āre, v. a., to arrange in squadrons (turmae). se, Amm. 16, 12, 37.
contus contus, i, m., = κοντός, a pole, pike (perh. not ante-Aug.), as an implement of a boat or ship, Verg. A. 5, 208; 6, 302; Tac. A. 14, 5; Suet. Calig. 32; as a weapon,Verg. A. 9, 510; Tac. A. 6, 35; id. H. 1, 44. Prov.: non contis et remulco ferri, ut aiunt, sed velificatione plenā,Amm. 18, 5, 6: pedalis, i. q. membrum virile,Auct. Priap. 10, 3.
contusio contūsĭo, ōnis, f.contundo, a crushing, breaking, battering, bruising (rare). In gen.: olivae,Col. 12, 47, 3: falcis hebetioris,Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227. In medic. language, a bruise, contusion, Scrib. Comp. 101; 165 et saep.
contusum contūsum, i, n., v. contundo, I. B.
contusus contūsus, a, um, Part., from contundo.
contutor con-tūtor, ōris, m., a joint-guardian (jurid. Lat.), Dig. 27, 3, 9; 3, 5, 29.
contutor con-tūtor, ātus sum, 1, v. dep., to place in safety (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Macc. 1, 19.
contutus contūtus, ūs, m., v. 2. contuitus.
conubialis cōnūbĭālis (less correctly connū-bĭālis; in the poets gen. to be read as four syll.; cf. conubium; only in Claud. Ep. 2, 18, cōnŭbiālis), e, adj.conubium, pertaining to wedlock, connubial, conjugal (poet.; perh. first used by Ov.): jura,Ov. H. 6, 41: vincla,Stat. Th. 5, 112: carmen,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 651: vectigal,id. Epist. 2, 18: foedus,Salv. Gub. 7, p. 244. * Adv.: cō-nūbĭālĭter, in a conjugal manner, connubially: procum allegaret,Mart. Cap. 6, § 576.
conubialiter cōnūbĭālĭter, adv., v. conubialis fin.
convador con-vādor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to bind one to appear in court by giving surely; facete: ubi tu es, qui me convadatus Veneriis vadimoniis, cited me to the court of Venus, i. e. made an appointment with me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5.
convalescens convălescens, ntis, P. a. and subst., v. convalesco, I. fin.
convalescentia convălescentĭa, ae, f.convalesco, convalescence, a regaining of health, Symm. Ep. 3, 11 fin.
convalesco con-vălesco, lŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to recover from a disease, to regain health, to grow strong, gain strength, etc. (very freq., and class.). Lit., with ex, de, ab, or absol.: ex morbo,Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.; so id. Fam. 13, 29, 4; Suet. Aug. 59; cf.: de vulnere,Ov. H. 21, 211: nec omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, continuo etiam convalescant,Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5: eum sustulere (defatigatum vulneribus), isque convaluit, Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: ne aegri quidem quia non omnes convalescunt, idcirco ars nulla medicina est,Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 12: a solis ardoribus,Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 54; so in part. pres.: con-vălescentes, subst., those who are convalescent, Plin. 20, 5, 17, §§ 34 and 35; 31, 9, 45, § 102 al.: agni,Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15; Col. 7, 3, 19: arbores,
convallo con-vallo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.; lit., to surround with an intrenchment; hence, in gen., to surround, encircle (late Lat.): terras omnes Oceani ambitu,Gell. 12, 13, 20. Trop., Tert. Carm. de Judicio Dom. 6.
convario con-vărĭo, āre, v. a. and n. (post-class.). Act., to variegate: cutim maculationibus,App. Mag. p. 306, 14.Neutr., to be different, to vary, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 7.
convaso con-vāso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.vasa, to pack vessels or implements together, to pack up (the figure taken from milit. lang.; anteand post-class. and very rare). Lit.: aliquid convasassem, * Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13; so Sid. Ep. 7, 2.Trop.: acclamationes,
to pile up
,Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.
convectio convectĭo, ōnis, f.conveho, a carrying or bringing together: annonae,Amm. 14, 10, 4.
convecto convecto, āre, v. freq. a.id., to bear, carry, or bring together in abundance (very rare): recentes praedas,Verg. A. 7, 749; cf. praedam,id. ib. 4, 405: ligones, dolabras, etc., e proximis agris,Tac. H. 3, 27: paleas, ligna, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 9; 13, 5, 10.
convector convector, ōris, m.conveho, one who carries or brings together; hence, Convector, the deity who presided over the gathering in of grain, Fab. Pict. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 21.
convector con-vector, ōris, m., he who goes with one (on board ship, etc.), a fellow-passenger (very rare), * Cic. Att. 10, 17, 1; App. M. 1, p. 109.
convello con-vello, velli (convulsi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 4), vulsum (volsum), 3, v. a.To draw violently hither and thither something that is firm or quiet (esp. a tree, house, and the like); hence, to tear up, wrest from its position, to tear loose or away, to separate from, pull or pluck up (freq. and class.). Lit. In gen. Without designation of place from which, etc.: cum praecides caveto ne librum convellas,Cato, R. R. 40, 2: saxa turris hostium, quibus fundamenta continebantur,Caes. B. C. 2, 11; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 26 fin.; and, fundamenta,Lucr. 4, 506: cum gradus Castoris convellisti ac removisti,Cic. Dom. 21, 54: aesculum,Verg. G. 2, 294: convellere repagula, effringere valvas,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94: limina tectorum,Verg. A. 2, 507; Luc. 3, 528: artus,Lucr. 3, 344; so of the rack: omnia (membra) laniata, omnes partes convulsae sunt,Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 5: convolsis laceratisque membris,id. ib. § 6; cf. armos,
,id. ib. 1, 383; cf. Luc. 3, 528: convulsi laniatique centuriones,Tac. A. 1, 32: domum,id. ib. 6, 40.Trop. Of words, to mutilate, mispronounce: magno cursu verba convellere,Sen. Ep. 40, 2.To afflict, torture: verbis convellere pectus,Ov. H. 17, 111.
convelo con-vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to veil, to cover over (very rare). Lit.: caput,Gell. 19, 9, 10.Trop.: ἐπαγωγήν multis argumentis, Gell. 7, 3, 44.
convena convĕna, ae, adj. comm. [convenio], coming together, meeting: ego, qui amantis unā inter se facerem convenas,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 61: aquae,Amm. 23, 3, 8; 23, 6, 57; Sol. 37: serpentes,id. 47: convenā undique multitudine,Amm. 15, 5, 25. Hence, subst. plur.: convĕnae, ārum, comm., a multitude collected together, assembled strangers, refugees, tramps, etc.: eodem convenae complures ex agro accessitavere, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: Romulus pastores et convenas congregasse videtur,Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2: (Dionysius) quibusdam convenis et feris barbaris corporis custodiam committebat,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58. As nom. prop.: Convĕnae, ārum, m., the mixed people, the Refugees, a community gathered by Pompey at the foot of the Pyrenees, on the Garumna, now St. Bertrand des Comminges, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108; cf. Hier. adv. Vigil. IV. p. 282.
conveniens convĕnĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., from convenio.
convenienter convĕnĭenter, adv., v. convenio, P. a. fin.
convenientia convĕnĭentĭa, ae, f.convenio, II. A. 2., a meeting together, agreement, accord, harmony, symmetry, conformity, suitableness, fitness (a Ciceronian philosoph. word). With gen.: convenientia naturae cum extis,Cic. Div. 2, 15, 34; cf.: convenientia et conjunctio naturae, quam vocant συμπάθειαν, id. ib. 2, 60, 124; and: convenientia conservatioque naturae,id. Off. 1, 28, 100: partium (with pulchritudo, venustas),id. ib. 1, 4, 14: temporum (in cursibus stellarum, with constantia),id. N. D. 2, 21, 54: rerum in amicitiā (with stabilitas, constantia),id. Lael. 27, 100.Absol.: quod (summum bonum) cum positum sit in eo, quod ὁμολογίαν Stoici, nos appellemus convenientiam, si placet, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21; cf.: virtus convenientiā constat, etc.,Sen. Ep. 74, 30.
convenio con-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (fut. convenibo, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 18), v. n. and a.To come together, meet together, assemble (class. and freq.). In gen.: milites, qui ex provinciā convenerant,Caes. B. G. 1, 8: omnes ... eo convenerant,id. ib. 3, 16: totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,id. ib. 1, 30: quanto multitudo hominum ad hoc judicium,Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11: amici privatique hospites ad eum defendendum convenerunt,Nep. Timoth. 4, 2: ad clamorem hominum,Caes. B. G. 4, 37: ad delectationem,Quint. 3, 4, 6: Pericles, cum haberet collegam Sophoclem, iique de communi officio convenissent,id. Off. 1, 40, 144: nunc ita convenimus, ut possemus dicere, etc.,id. Phil. 3, 2, 5: quoniam convenimus ambo,Verg. E. 5, 1; id. A. 1, 361 al. With the place to or at which, usu. designated by in and acc.: mei capitis servandi causā Romam Italia tota convenit,Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Div. 2, 23, 50: unum in locum omnes,Caes. B. G. 4, 19: in coetus scholarum,Quint. 2, 9, 2: in consilium frequentes,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71: reguli in unum convenere,Sall. J. 11, 2: tribuni plebis non desistebant clam inter se convenire,Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12: et ex proximis hibernis et a Caesare conventura subsidia,Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.: convenientis manus dissipare, Auct. B. G. 8, 6. Rarely with in and abl., or with advv. of place (mostly post-Aug.): uno in loco omnes adversariorum copiae convenissent,Cic. Div. 2, 24, 52 B. and K.; cf.: quanta illic multitudo convenisse dicebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160 B. and K. (al. illuc): in coloniā Agrippiensi in domum privatam conveniunt,Tac. H. 4, 55.Transf., of inanim. and abstr. subjects: munera multa huc ab amatoribus,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 44: huc convenit utrumque bivium,Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 144; cf.: oppi dum in quo omnis negotiatio ejus (Arabiae) convenit,id. 6, 28, 32, § 157: cum multae causae convenisse unum in locum atque inter se congruere videntur,Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62; so id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4. In partic. Publicist. t. t. of civil communities which belong in jurisdiction to some chief city: ex his civitatibus, quae in id forum convenirent,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38: Carthaginem conveniunt populi LXV.,Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25; cf.: ibi Aethiopicae convenere naves,id. 5, 28, 29, § 105. Jurid. t. t.: in manum, of a woman who in marriage (by usus, confarreatio, or coëmptio, q. v.) comes into the hands (manus) of her husband,Cic. Fl. 34, 84; id. Top. 3, 14; Quint. 5, 10, 62; Gai Inst. 3, 84: viro in manum,Cic. Top. 4, 23: in manum flaminis,Tac. A. 4, 16 et saep. In the same sense: in matrimonium alicujus,Dig. 45, 1, 121, § 1: in matrimonium cum viro,
,Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 54. Hence, convĕnĭens, entis, P. a. (Acc. to II. A. 2.) Agreeing, consistent, accordant, harmonious (syn.: consentiens, concors, congruens): bene convenientes propinqui,Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58; cf.: convenientes optime propinqui cognatique,id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96; Suet. Tib. 7: recta et convenientia et constantia natura desiderat,Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35: conveniens et conjuncta constantia inter augures,id. Div. 2, 39, 82: motus,Lucr. 1, 1029; cf.: inter se motus,id. 2, 941. More frequently, (Acc. to II. B. 2.) Fitting to something, appropriate to, meet, fit, suitable, = congruens; constr. with cum, the dat., ad aliquid, inter se, in and acc. or abl., or absol. With cum (rare): motus oris conveniens cum ipsius verbi demonstratione, Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 4, 4: dies conveniens cum populi vultu,Ov. P. 2, 1, 28. With dat. (very freq.): nihil in hac praeclarā epistulā scriptum ab Epicuro congruens et conveniens decretis ejus reperietis,Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99; Quint. 3, 11, 20; 6, 3, 102 al.; Suet. Tib. 50; Hor. A. P. 316; Ov. P. 3, 9, 36 et saep.: aut sibi convenientia finge,Hor. A. P. 119; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 11: bono civi convenientissimum credidi amplecti, etc.,Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 1: disciplina convenientissima,Vell. 1, 6, 3.Ad aliquid (rare): nihil est tam conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas,Cic. Lael. 5, 17: sonus ad formam tauri,Ov. Ib. 436.In aliquid (very rare): forma in illam conveniens amplitudinem,Vell. 2, 29, 2. (ε) In aliquā re: gratulatio conveniens in eā victoriā,Liv. 45, 19, 3. (ζ) Inter se (rare): in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: inter se motus,Lucr. 2, 941. (η) Absol. (rare): quod sit aptum atque conveniens,Quint. 5, 10, 123: toga,
conventicius conventīcĭus or -tītĭus, a, um, adj.convenio, pertaining to coming together, or intercourse. * Adj.: patres conventicii,
coming from various quarters
,Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 42.Subst.: conventī-cĭum, ii, n. (sc. aes), = τὸ ἐκκλησιαστικόν, money paid to the poorer Greek citizens for attendance in the assemblies of the people, Cic. Rep. 3, 35, 48.
conventiculum conventĭcŭlum, i, n.dim.conventus (rare). An assembly, meeting, association: conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, Cic. Sest. 42, 91: plebei urbanae,id. Dom. 28, 74.A place of assembly, Tac. A. 14, 15: ritus Christiani,Amm. 15, 5, 31; 27, 3, 13; Arn. 4, 152; Lact. 5, 11, 10.
conventio conventĭo, ōnis, f.convenio, a meeting, assembling. In gen. (very rare), Cod. Th. 8, 8, 3; 16, 2, 14 al. Esp. = contio, an assembly, meeting (very rare), Varr. L. L. 6, § 87 sq. Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 10: in conventione = in contione.Agreement, covenant, convention, compact, Dig. 2, 14, 1 sq.; Liv. 27, 30, 12; Sen. Ira, 3, 26, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2; Tac. H. 3, 70 al. In manum conventio, of a woman, the coming into the hands (manus) of her husband by marriage, Gai Inst. 3, 24; Ulp. Fragm. 26, 7; cf. convenio, I. B. 2.A judicial proceeding against one, indictment, charge (very rare): personae,Cod. Just. 3, 6, 3 al.
conventionalis conventĭōnālis, e, adj.conventio, II. B., of or pertaining to an agreement or compact, conventional: stipulationes,Dig. 45, 1, 5, § 52.
conventitius conventītĭus, v. conventicius.
conventiuncula conventĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.conventio, I., a small assembly, Aug. Ep. 56 fin.
convento convento, āvi, 1, v. freq. n. [convenio], to meet often, Sol. 27, § 7.
conventum conventum, i, n., v. convenio, P. a., 2.
conventus conventus, a, um, Part. of convenio.
conventus conventus, ūs (CONVENTVVS, C. I. L. II. p. 2416), m.convenio. (Acc. to convenio, I.) A meeting; in concr., an assembly (syn: coetus, contio, corona). Of persons. In gen. (for social intercourse, counsel, religious celebration, discussion, instruction. etc.; very freq., and class. in sing. and plur.): comitum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 27: celeberrimo virorum mulierumque conventu,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; 2, 1, 52, § 137: nocturnus,id. Cai. 2, 6, 13: complures minime digni elegantis conventus auribus,id. Brut. 62, 223: pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum prodire cogis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94; id. Deiot. 2, 5; Nep. Dion, 9, 1; Quint. 1, 2, 9; Suet. Caes. 49: matronarum,id. Galb. 5; Verg. A. 6, 753; Hor. S. 1, 7, 23 et saep. In partic. Persons associated in a provincial town for the sake of trade, a company, corporation, Cic. Lig. 8, 24; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 Zumpt; 2, 5, 36, § 94; Caes. B. C. 2, 19; 3, 9; 3, 40 al.A judicial assembly, court of justice: agere conventum,
to hold a court
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Caes. B. G. 1, 54 fin.; 6, 44fin.; Just. 12, 13 al.: conventibus peractis,Caes. B. G. 5, 1; 5, 2. Of inanimate objects, a union, conjunction (very rare): duarum stellarum,Sen. Q. N. 7, 12, 4: dentium,Sol. 13, 2. (Acc. to convenio, II.) A union, connection (very rare). Lit., of atoms, Lucr. 1, 612; for coition: ex conventu Jovis inseminati,Arn. 2, p. 93.Trop., a compact, agreement, covenant (for the usu. conventum): ex conventu,
by agreement
,Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20 (where B. and K. read ex convento).
convenusto con-vĕnusto, āre, v. a., to ornament, adorn (late Lat.): ecclesiam cultu,Sid. Ep. 7, 12: aliquid oratione,id. ib. 8, 6: Aurora primo convenustans habitu fenestras, Mart. Cap. poët. 2, § 219 al.
converbero con-verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike severely, to beat, bruise (post-Aug.). Lit.: faciem,Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126: os,Curt. 7, 2, 5.Trop.: vitia,
convergo con-vergo, ĕre, 3, v. n., to incline together (late Lat.): punctus quo cuncta convergunt,Isid. Orig. 3, 12, 1.
converritor converrĭtor, ōris, m.converro, one who sweeps together, Cat. ap. App. Mag. p. 277, 13.
converro con-verro (or -vorro), verri, versum, 3, v. a., to sweep or brush together, to sweep, clear away (mostly ante- and post-class.). Lit., Cato, R. R. 143, 2: hoc egomet, tu hoc convorre,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 27: capiam scopas atque hoc convorram,id. ib. 2, 2, 51; 2, 2, 64; Publ. Syr. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P.: stabulum,Col. 7, 6, 6: locum,id. 8, 6, 6: limina templorum osculis,Arn. 1, p. 36 al.Meton.: hereditates omnium, to scrapetogether, * Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78 (al. convertere). Humorously: aliquem totum cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, to beat the dust out, i. e. to beat soundly, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 6.
conversio conversĭo, ōnis, f.id., a turning round, revolving, revolution (class.). Lit. In gen.: caeli,Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; id. Univ. 6 med.; id. Rep. 6, 18, 18: astrorum omnesque motus,id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf. id. N. D. 2, 19, 49: caelestes,id. Leg. 1, 8, 24. Hence, The periodical return of the seasons, caused by the revolution of the heavenly bodies: mensium annorumque,Cic. Univ. 14 fin. Esp., in medic. lang., A turning round, inverting: vesicae,Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166. In plur.: vulvae,Plin. 24, 7, 23, § 39.An abscess, Col. 6, 17, 6.Trop. In gen., subversion, alteration, change: conversio et perturbatio rerum,Cic. Fl. 37, 94; cf. id. Div. 2, 2, 6: moderatio et conversio tempestatum,id. Fl. 13, 31 fin. Esp., in rhet., The change or transfer from one species of composition to another, Quint. 10, 5, 4.The repetition of the same word at the end of a clause, ἀντιστροφή or ἐπιφορά, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 1, 33 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 13, 19 med.The rounding of a period, καμπή, συστροφή: sic enim has orationis conversiones Graeci nominant,Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: ut (oratio) conversiones habeat absolutas,id. ib. 3, 49, 190.A moral change, conversion (late Lat.), Alcim. Avit. 6, 49; esp. with ad: ad verum Deum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 33: ad unum verum Deum sanctumque,id. ib. 8, 24, 2.A change of view or opinion: tanta conversio consecuta est,Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18.
conversiuncula conversĭuncŭla, ae, f.conversio, a slight change or alteration (eccl. Lat.), Salv. Ep. 4, p. 320.
conversus conversus, ūs, m.converto, a turning or twisting round, Macr. S. 7, 9, § 4.
convertibilis convertĭbĭlis (convers-), e, adj.id., changeable (post-class.): propositiones,App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 33, 1 and 2 (al. conversibilis): deus convertibilis et demutabilis,Prud. Apoth. 344. Hence, con-vertĭbĭlĭter, adv., changeably (late Lat.), Aug. Music. 5, 13.
converto con-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. and n.Act., to turn or whirl round, to wheel about, to cause to turn, to turn back, reverse; and with the designation of the terminus in quem, to turn or direct somewhere, to direct to or towards, to move or turn to, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition). Lit. In gen. With a simple acc.: caelos omnes,Lucr. 2, 1097; cf.: in infimo orbe luna convertitur,Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17; id. Ac. 2, 39, 123; cf.: minore sonitu quam putaram, orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,id. Att. 2, 9, 1: manum,Quint. 11, 3, 100: reddita inclusarum ex speluncā boum vox Herculem convertit,Liv. 1, 7, 7: ter se convertit,Ov. M. 7, 189: crines calamistro,i. e.
to curl
,Petr. 102, 15 et saep. With the designation of the terminus in quem. By in: equos frenis in hostes,Lucr. 5, 1317: naves in eam partem,Caes. B. G. 3, 15: ferrum in me,Verg. A. 9, 427: omnium ora atque oculos in aliquem,Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 1 (cf. under B. 1.): iter in provinciam,Caes. B. G. 7, 56: se in Phrygiam,Nep. Ages. 3, 2 et saep. Medial: in fugam nemo convortitur,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 83 Fleck. By ad: ad hunc se confestim a Pulfione omnis multitudo convertit,Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 10: eam materiam ad hostem,id. ib. 3, 29: colla ad freta,Ov. M. 15, 516: tum bis ad occasum, bis se convertit ad ortum,id. ib. 14, 386: nos ad judicem,Quint. 11, 3, 157 et saep. By contra: tigna contra vim atque impetum fluminis,Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 5. By sub: cursum sub terras,Lucr. 5, 654. (ε) By the dat.: majus lumen in diem nobis luna,Lucr. 5, 706. Medial: Zephyro convertitur ales Itque super Libyen,Luc. 9, 689. (ζ) By local adv.: aspectum facile quo vellent,Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142. (η) By the acc. alone: se domum,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22. In partic. Milit. t. t.: convertere signa, aciem, etc., to wheel about, change the direction of a march: conversa signa in hostes inferre,Caes. B. G. 2, 26: Romani conversa signa bipartito intulerunt,id. ib. 1, 25: reliquos sese convertere cogunt,
to retreat
,id. B. C. 1, 46: cum conversis signis retro in urbem rediretur,Liv. 8, 11, 4; cf.: convertunt inde signa,id. 3, 54, 10 Drak. ad loc. (where Weissenb. ex conj., convellunt): aciem,id. 42, 57, 12; so, aciem in fugam,Caes. B. G. 1, 52. Rhet. t. t., of words, to transpose, interchange: non modo mutare quaedam verba, sed extendere, corripere, convertere, dividere cogitur (poësis),Quint. 10, 1, 29.Trop. In gen.: ut ab eo quod agitur avertat animos, ut saepe in hilaritatem risumve convertat,Cic. Or. 40, 138; so, risum in judicem,id. de Or. 2, 60, 245: omnem orationem transduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam,id. ib. 2, 48, 199: rationem in fraudem malitiamque,
to employ
,id. N. D. 3, 31, 78; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114 and 115: beneficium in injuriam,Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1 et saep.: animos imperitorum ad deorum cultum a vitae pravitate,Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77; cf. Liv. 24, 4, 4 and 9: qui eas copias, quas diu simulatione rei publicae comparabant, subito ad patriae periculum converterunt, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5 fin.: facultatem dicendi ad hominum perniciem,Quint. 2, 20, 2 et saep.: ingenium et studium ad causas agendas,Tac. Or. 14 et saep.: se aliquando ad timorem, numquam ad sanitatem,Cic. Sull. 5, 17; id. Fam. 3, 10, 10: se ad philosophos,id. Fin. 5, 3, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 et saep.: quocumque te animo et cogitatione converteris,Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 6: aculeum testimonii sui,id. Fl. 34, 86: argumentum,Gell. 5, 10, 3. Of turning to the political support of any one: tota civitas se ad eos convertisse videretur,Nep. Att. 8, 1; cf. Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3; cf.: fama hujus rei convertit ad Masinissam Numidas,Liv. 29, 30, 7. Pass. in mid. sense: cuncta ad victoris opes conversa,Tac. H. 3, 44. In eccl. Lat., to convert to Christianity, etc.: aliquem ad fidem Christi,Hier. in Philem. 5, 10 sq. Esp. freq. of turning or arresting the attention: illud intellego, omnium ora in me convorsa esse,Sall. J. 85, 5: converterat Cn. Pompeii persona totum in se terrarum orbem,Vell. 2, 31, 1: proximas (provincias) in se,Suet. Vesp. 4 al.: nihil opus est, ad continendas custodias plures commilitones converti, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 20 (31), 1: omnium oculos ad se,Nep. Alcib. 3, 5. And with inanimate things as subjects: cum aliqua iis ampla et honesta res objecta totos ad se convertit et rapit,Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37. Since the Aug. per. also freq. with a simple acc.: sive elephas albus volgi converteret ora,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 196; Suet. Calig. 35; cf. Liv. 26, 29, 2: animos,id. 29, 26, 5: homines quaqua iret,Suet. Tit. 5. Pregn., to change the nature of a thing; i. e. to change, alter, transform, turn. With a simple acc.: omnes Res ita convortant formas mutentque colores,Lucr. 2, 1005; cf. id. 1, 678: omnia,id. 4, 441: tellus induit ignotas hominum conversa figuras,Ov. M. 1, 88: humanam vicem (venena),Hor. Epod. 5, 88: rem,Cic. Att. 8, 13, 2: rem publicam,
to bring into disorder
,id. Fl. 38, 94: hunc ordinem,Quint. 7, 2, 15: animum avaritiā,Sall. J. 29, 1: vitae viam,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 26: studia,id. A. P. 166 et saep.: conversi animum vultumque,Tac. H. 1, 85: castra castris, to change camp with camp (i. e. to establish new camps by constantly removing), Caes. B. C. 1, 81. In gram.: casus conversi, = casus obliqui,
convertor con-vertor or -vortor, ti, acc. to Non. p. 480, dep. collat. form of converto; only in the line: sed fugam in se tamen nemo convortitur,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 83; but the explanation is not satisfactory, and Fleck. reads: in fugam set tamen nemo convortitur, acc. to converto, I. A.; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 330, and Ussing ad Plaut. 1. 1.
convescor con-vescor, vesci, v. dep., to eat with one (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 18 al.
convestio con-vestĭo, īvi, ītum, 4 (arch. inf. pass. convestirier, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69), v. a., to clothe, cover with clothing (rare, and mostly in ante-class. poetry). *Lit.: cruenta corpora, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2.Transf.: prata herbis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. l. l.; cf.: Topiarium laudavi: ita omnia convestivit hederā,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5: domum lucis,
convexo con-vexo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to press or squeeze together (post-class., and perh. only in the foll. exs.): (multitudo) me male miseram convexavit, Soror Appii Caeci in Gell. 10, 6, 2: animal,Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 18, 6: membra,id. ib. 4, 25, 1: ilia cursu nimio,id. ib. 3, 65, 3.
convexus convexus, a, um, adj.conveho, vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave. Prop.: convexum id est ex omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura caeli, quod ex omni parte ad terram versus declinatum est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 18 Müll. (poet., and in post-Aug. prose; not in Lucr., Quint., and Hor.): caelum,Ov. M. 1, 26; cf.: nutans convexo pondere mundus,Verg. E. 4, 50; and, mundus,Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5; Cic. Arat. ap. N. D. 2, 44, 112 Creuz. N. cr.: foramina terrae,Ov. M. 6, 697: vallis,Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38: cornua,id. 11, 37, 45, § 125: folia in terram,id. 25, 10, 77, § 124. Poet.: vulgus,i. e.
sitting on the curved seats of the theatre
,Claud. Cons. Hon. 6, 614.Subst.: convexum, i, and more freq. in plur.: convexa, ōrum, n., a vault, arch, concavity: in convexo nemorum,Verg. A. 1, 310: taedet caeli convexa tueri,
the vaulted arch
,id. ib. 4, 451; so, vallium,
the hollows, cavities
,Just. 2, 10; cf.: dum montibus umbrae lustrabunt convexa,Verg. A. 1, 608; and absol.: talis sese halitus ... supera ad convexa ferebat,id. ib. 6, 241; so of the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 242; id. in Rufin. 1, 367; 2, 454 al.; of a theatre,id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.Trop.: Ἐνθύμημα crebrum et coruscum et convexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 Hertz. In gen., inclined, sloping downwards: vertex ad aequora,Ov. M. 13, 911; cf. Plin. 12, 22, 49, § 107: iter,Ov. M. 14, 154: vallis repente convexa,Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 38.
convexus convexus, ūs, m., = περιφέρεια, Gloss. Vet.
convibro con-vī^bro, āvi, 1, v. n. and a. * Neutr., to move one's self rapidly: pedibus, Poët. ap. Fest. p. 206, 11.Act., to move a thing quickly, set in rapid motion (late Lat.): linguam,App. Flor. 2, n. 12, p. 348, 40; Amm. 17, 7, 15.
convicanus con-vīcānus (convīcānĕus, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 11), i, m., one who is of the same village, a fellow-villager, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. p. 436 Marin.; Cod. Th. 11, 24, 6, § 1.
conviciolum convīcĭŏlum, i, n.dim.convicium, a slight reproach, a taunt, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.
convicior convīcĭor (convīt-), ātus, 1, v. dep.id.. to revile, reproach, taunt, rail at (rare; most freq. in Quint.; not in Cic.; cf., however, conviciator). Absol.: cum alius eum salutasset, alius conviciatus esset, * Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1: ut accusare potius vere quam conviciari videantur,Liv. 42, 41, 3; Quint. 11, 1, 65; 6, 3, 78; * Suet. Tib. 53 al. With dat.: contra dentientibus inhumane,Quint. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 40; Dig. 49, 1, 8; Paul. Sent. 5, 35, 3; Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 22.
convicium con-vīcĭum (less correctly, acc. to Brambach, convītĭum, but preferred by B. and K., and by recent editors of Plaut. and Ter.), ii, n.most prob. kindr. with vox; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4; Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 20, a loud noise, a cry, clamor, outcry (class.). In gen.: ne clamorem hic facias neu convitium,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33; cf.: erant autem convivia non illo silentio ... sed cum maximo clamore atque convitio,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: facere,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 26 Ruhnk.: cantorum,Cic. Sest. 55, 118: mulierum, id. Fragm. ap. Aquil. Rom. p. 144 (187 Frotsch.): humanae linguae,Ov. M. 11, 601. Of frogs (with clamor), Phaedr. 1, 6, 5; Col. 10, 12. Of the cicadæ, Phaedr. 3, 16, 3. In partic. The sound of wrangling, the cry of altercation or contention: ubi et animus ex hoc forensi strepitu reficiatur et aures convitio defessae conquiescant,Cic. Arch. 6, 12.An urgent, clamorous importunity: epistulam hanc convitio efflagitarunt codicilli tui,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 1; imitated by Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. also id. ib. 4, 5, 10.A loud, violent disapprobation or contradiction: omnium vestrum,Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125: senatūs,id. Pis. 26, 63. Most freq., Loud, violent reproaching, abuse, reviling, insult: maledictio nihil habet propositi praeter contumeliam: quae si petulantius jactatur, convitium; si facetius urbanitas nominatur, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: Pompeius apud populum ... cum pro Milone diceret, clamore convitioque jactatus est. id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 1: cum ei magnum convitium fieret cuncto a senatu,id. ib. 10, 16, 1: alicui convitium facere,id. Att. 1, 14, 5bis;Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83; Liv. 3, 48, 1; Sen. Ep. 15, 8; id. Ben. 7, 25, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 27; 6, 2, 16 al.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 11; Ov. M. 6, 210 et saep. Of inanim. subjects: aurium,
convinctio con-vinctĭo, ōnis, f.vincio, gram. t. t., a connective particle, conjunction: veteres verba modo et nomina et convinctiones tradiderunt ... in convinctionibus complexus eorum esse judicaverunt; quas conjunctiones a plerisque dici scio, sed haec videtur ex συνδέσμῳ magis propria translatio, Quint. 1, 4, 18.
conviolo con-vĭŏlo, āvi, 1, v. a., to violate, desecrate (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Psych. 398 al.
conviresco con-vĭresco, ĕre, v. inch., to grow green, become verdant (late Lat.): litus insertis arboribus,Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 58.
conviscero con-viscĕro, āre, v. a., to incorporate, unite, Tert. Carn. Chr. 20.
conviso con-vīso, ĕre, v. a. (rare and mostly ante-class.), to consider attentively, look at, examine thoroughly: omnia loca oculis,Lucr. 2, 357: penitus res occultas,id. 1, 146: omnes saucios, Att. ap. Non. p. 398, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 598 Rib.). Poet.: omnia loca candida luce (sol et luna),Lucr. 5, 779; so Cic. Arat. 352.
convitio con-vĭtĭo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to attack or injure at the same time (late Lat.): si sternutamento fuerint convitiati (of epi. leptics),Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 22.
convivalis convīvālis (access. form convīvĭā-lis, Curt. 6, 2, 6 Zumpt N. cr.; as var. lect. in Liv. 39, 6, 8, and Macr. S. 2, 1), e, adj.convivium, of or pertaining to a feast, festal, convivial (rare; not ante-Aug.): oblectamenta ludionum,Liv. 39, 6, 8: fabulae,Tac. A. 6, 5: ludi,Curt. 5, 1, 37; 8, 4, 29; 8, 6, 14: sermones,Macr. S. 1, 1: carmen,Prud. Hamart. 317: vestis,Sen. Contr. 4, 25 al. No comp. or sup.
convivo con-vīvo, vixi, 3, v. n. (post-Aug.). To live with: avaro,Sen. Ep. 104, 20: gladiatoribus,Lampr. Comm. 2: MECVM, Inscr. Marm. Pisaur. p. 42, n. 94; cf. Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 38. For convivor, to eat, feast, or banquet together, Quint. 1, 6, 44: cum aliquo,id. 5, 9, 14; 7, 3, 31 al.
convolnero convolnĕro, convolsĭo, etc., v. convul-.
convolo con-vŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fly or flock together; hence, to come hastily together, to run together. Lit. (rare but class.): populus convolat, * Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32: statim,Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 50: causa, in quā furiae concitate tamquam ad funus rei publicae convolant,id. Sest. 51, 109: qui cunctā ex Italiā ad me revocandum convolaverunt,id. Dom. 22, 57: ad sellas consulum,Liv. 2, 28, 9: ad scholam, Cod. Th. 6, 27, 18.Trop. (late Lat.): ad secundum legatarium,Dig. 30, 33: ad secundas nuptias,Cod. Just. 5, 17, 9.
convoluto convŏlūto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. freq. a.convolvo, to whirl or roll round rapidly (very rare): cum omni exoletorum turbā,Sen. Ep. 114, 24 (id. Q. N. 7, 9, 2, the true read. is conluctatus, Haase, Fickert).
convolutus convŏlūtus, a, um, Part., from convolvo.
,Luc. 4, 623. Medial: pennis convolvitur Ales, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 113. Esp. To fasten together, interweave, interlace: testudo convoluta omnibus rebus, quibus ignis jactus et lapides defendi possent,Caes. B. C. 2, 2: spartum convolutum osseis iligneisve conamentis,Plin. 19, 2, 7, § 27. Of a written book or roll of manuscript, to unroll and roll up, as one reads; hence, to look over: magnam partem (historiae),Sen. Contr. 5 (10), prooem. § 8.Trop.: Gallograeciam quoque Syriatici belli ruina convolvit, involved, Flor. 2, 11, 1 (in Sen. Ep. 40, 2, the right read. is convellere).
convolvulus convolvŭlus, i, m.convolvo. A caterpillar that wraps itself up in a leaf, Gr. ἴψ, Cato, R. R. 95, 1; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 264.A plant, bind-weed, Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 24.
convomo con-vŏmo, ĕre, v. a., to bespew, vomit upon (perh. only in the foll. exs.): mensas hospitum, * Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76: maritum, * Juv. 6, 101.
convoro con-vŏro, āre, v. a., to eat up, devour: cadavera,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.
convoveo con-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, 2, v. a., to devour together: NEVE COMVOVISE, S. C. Bacch. 13 (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172). Here belongs also: convoti iisdem votis obligati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 8.
cooperor cŏ-ŏpĕror, ātus sum, 1, v. dep., to work with or together, combine, unite (late Lat.): praedicaverunt ubique, Domino coöperante,Vulg. Marc. 16, 20; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 9, 19.Transf., of things: quoniam fides coöperabatur operibus ejus,Vulg. Jac. 2, 22: diligentibus Deum omnia cooperantur in bonum,id. Rom. 8, 28.
coopertorium cŏŏpertōrĭum, ii, n., a cover, Dig. 34, 2, 38; Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 77, 5.
coortus cŏortus, ūs, m.coorior, a rising, originating: maris et terrae solisque,Lucr. 2, 1106: graviore coortu,id. 6, 672.
Coos Cŏös, v. Cos.
copa cōpa (cūpa), ae, f.copo = caupo, a female tavern-keeper and castanet-dancer, who exhibited her arts in her ale-house (cf. crotalum), Verg. Cop. 1 Heyne and Wagner: matronae copas imitantes,Suet. Ner. 27.
copadia cŏpādĭa, ōrum, v. cupedia.
Copae Cōpae, ārum, f., = Κῶπαι, an ancient town in Bœotia, now Topolia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; on the Copais palus, the large Copais lake, which was named after it,Liv. 33, 29, 6.
copiarius cōpĭārĭus, ii, m.1. copia, a purveyor, = parochus (late Lat.), Schol. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 46.
copiata cŏpĭāta or cŏpĭātes, ae, m., = κοπιάτης, a grave-digger, sexton (eccl. Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 20, 12, § 2; 13, 1, 1; 16, 2, 15, § 1.
copiolae cōpĭŏlae, ārum, f.dim.1. copia, I. B. 2., a small number of troops, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2.
copior cōpĭor, āri, v. dep.1. copia; milit. t. t. (cf. Gell. 17, 2, 9), to furnish or provide one's self abundantly with something: Romani multis armis et magno commeatu praedāque ingenti copiantur, Quadrig. ap. Gell. l. l., and Cael. ap. Non. p. 87, 8.
copiose cōpĭōsē, adv., v. copiosus fin.
copiosus cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj.1. copia. Furnished abundantly with a thing, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in prose). In gen.; constr. with abl., ab, or absol.; rarely with gen. With simple abl. or ab and abl.: tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familiā, tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis,Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18: Arion grandi pecuniā et re bonā multā coplosus,Gell. 16, 19, 7: oppidum re cibariā,id. 7, 1, 8: Bruttedius artibus honestis,Tac. A. 3, 66: locus a frumento,Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.Absol. (so most freq.): copiosa plane et locuples (mulier),Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55: urbs,id. Arch. 3, 4: via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,Nep. Eum. 8, 5; cf. stativa,Liv. 9, 44, 9: patrimonium,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; id. Rab. Post. 14, 38 al.: ingenium facile et copiosum,
copis cōpis (acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll. N. cr., more prob. than cops, assumed by Prisc. p. 752 P. The nominative in neither form is found in use), is, adj.contr. from coops; cf. inops (ante-class. for the class. copiosus), abundantly supplied with something, abounding in, rich: ut amantem erilem copem facerem filium,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 117: aliquem copem causarum facere, Turp. ap. Non. p. 84, 22 (Com. Rel. v. 61 Rib.); Pac. ib. (Trag. Rel. v. 307 id.): copi pectore,Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 8.
copis cŏpis, ĭdis, f., = κοπίς, a short sword, Curt. 8, 14, 29; App. M. 11, p. 260, 33 dub. (MSS. crepides).
copla cōpla and cōplātus, v. copula and copulatus.
copo cōpo, ōnis, = caupo, q. v.
copona cōpōna, ae, = caupona, q. v.
Coponius Cōpōnĭus, a, the name of a plebeian family at Rome, e. g. the two brothers, T. and C. Coponii, Cic. Cael. 10, 24; id. Balb. 23, 53. Hence, Cōpōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Coponius, Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2.
coprea coprĕa, ae, m., = κοπρίας, a low buffoon, a filthy jester (post-Aug.), Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 8; cf. Dio Cass. 50, 28.
cops cops, cōpis, adj., v. 1. copis.
copta copta, ae, f., = κόπτη, a kind of cake made of pounded materials, Mart. 14, 68. The same, or a similar kind, called cop-tŏplăcenta, Petr. 40, 4; Vesp. Judic. 46 (ap. Wernsd. Poët. Lat. Min. II. p. 234).
coptatio coptātio, copto, v. coopt-.
coptoplacenta coptŏplăcenta, v. copta.
Coptos Coptŏs, i, f., = Κοπτός, Κοπτώ, a trading town in the Thebaid, on the eastern side of the Nile, afterwards Justinianopolis, now Coft, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; Juv. 15, 28; Amm. 22, 16, 2; Itin. Ant. p. 165, 6 al. Hence, Coptis, tĭdis, adj. f., = Κοπτίς, of Coptos, Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 52.Coptītēs, ae, adj. m., = Κοπτίτης, of Coptos: nomos,
that of which Coptos was the capital
,Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.Coptītĭcus, a, um, adj., of Coptos, i. e. Egyptian: adyta,App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.
copula cōpŭla, ae (contr. form cōpla, in Wernsd. Poët. Lat. Min. IV. p. 535), f.coapio, that which binds together or binds fast, a band, rope, thong, tie (rare; not in Cic.). Lit.: tortae, ship's rigging, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. v. 577 Rib.); Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 11: copulā vinctum ante se Thynem agere,Nep. Dat. 3, 2; cf.: copula dura canem tenet,
a leash
,Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 28; id. M. 7, 769; App. M. 7, p. 769: pectora copulae sparteae triturā continuā exulcerati (muli),id. ib. 9, p. 224 fin. Of the clasp of a bracelet, Capitol. Max. Jun. 1, 8. Of grapnel-hooks, etc., by which vessels were held in battle: eādem de causā minus commode copulis continebantur (naves),Caes. B. G. 3, 13 ex conj. (MSS. scopulis).Trop., a bond, tie, connection; of love: irrupta tenet,Hor. C. 1, 13, 18: nuptialis,App. M. 2, p. 120; so, copula,Dig. 5, 4, 24; 5, 4, 26; cf.: (Hymenaee), copula sacra deum,Mart. Cap. 1, § 1 Kopp ad loc. Of friendship: talium virorum,Nep. Att. 5, 3. Of words, Quint. 7, 10, 17; Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 5, 1: ut dignitas eloquendi copulationis ipsius decore servetur,Mart. Cap. 5, § 509.
copulabilis cōpŭlābĭlis, e, adj.copulo, that can be connected (eccl. Lat.): pedes,Aug. Music. 4, 16 med.
copulate cōpŭlātē, adv., v. copulo, P. a. fin.
copulatim cōpŭlātim, adv.copulo, in union, Diom. p. 402 P.
copulatio cōpŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a coupling, joining, connecting, uniting (several times in Cic. and Quint.). Prop.: atomorum inter se (with complexiones and adhaesiones),Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; cf.: copulatio rerum et coagmentatio naturae,id. N. D. 2, 46, 119. Trop., of social union: primi congressus copulationesque,Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 69; cf. of marriage, Cod. Th. 9, 42, 2. Of words: ordo rerum, et copulatio,Quint. 7, 10, 8; cf. id. 11, 2, 37: inoffensa vocum,id. 1, 10, 23 al.: syllabarum, verborum inter se,id. 8, 3, 16.
copulative cōpŭlātīvē, adv., v. copulativus.
copulativus cōpŭlātīvus, a, um, adj.copulo, of or pertaining to connecting, copulative (late Lat.): modus,Cod. Just. 6, 38, 4: conjunctiones,Mart. Cap. 3, § 286, and other gramm. * Adv.: cōpŭlātīvē, connectedly: dicere (diequinti),Macr. S. 1, 4 med.
copulatrix cōpŭlātrix, īcis, f.copulator, she who couples, connects (late Lat.): amorum, Auct. Perv. Ven. 5; Aug. Trin. 11, 9 fin.
copulatus cōpŭlātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from copulo.
copulatus cōpŭlātus, ūs, m.copulo (only in abl. sing.), a connecting or joining together: rationum consequentium,Arn. 1, p. 2.
copulo cōpŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1 (part. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. infra), v. a.copula, to couple, bind, or tie together, to join, connect, unite (class.; most freq. in Cic.). Lit. In gen. With cum: hominem cum beluā,Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.: caput et corpus cum aliquo,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. With inter se: inter se quaedam possint coplata teneri,Lucr. 6, 1088. With dat.: aurum auro,Lucr. 6, 1078: utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene copulatur,Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41. With ad: caput animalis ad pedem,Veg. 3, 49, 2. (ε) With simple acc.: diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur,Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8. In dep. form: adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others explain dexteras as acc. of the part, or Gr. acc.). Esp., to confront: copulati in jus pervenimus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148. Mid., to associate with: cave siris cum filiā meā copulari hanc,Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.Trop., to join, connect, unite. With cum: sermonem cum aliquo,Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: futura cum praesentibus,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: honestatem cum voluptate,id. Ac. 2, 45, 139: equestrem ordinem cum senatu,id. Phil. 2, 8, 19: se cum inimico,id. Sest. 64, 133. With inter se: ah haec inter se jungi copularique possint?Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222. With dat.: quid naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis somnium?Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143. With acc. only: libenter copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc.,Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.: verba copulata (opp. simplicia),id. ib. 32, 115: constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf. id. prooem. § 13: voluntates nostras,
to unite
,Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf. concordiam,Liv. 4, 43, 11: matrimonium,Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.: copulari matrimonio,ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8; and, taedis,Sen. Herc. Fur. 493. Hence, cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined together, united, connected: nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba, v.supra, II. δ. * Comp.: nihil amabilius nec copulatius quam morum similitudo bonorum,Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56. ‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3. Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly (late Lat.): copulate dictum est (diequinti),Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7fin.cōpŭlātum, i, n., a joint sentence, the Gr. συμπεπλεγμένον, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.
copulor cōpŭlor, āri, v. dep., v. copulo, I. A. b.
coquibilis cŏquĭbĭlis (cŏcĭ-), e, adj.coquo, that can be easily cooked: caro,Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25.
coquina cŏquīna, ae, f., v. coquinus.
coquinarius cŏquīnārĭus, a, um, adj.coquina, of or pertaining to the kitchen, culinary (rare): vasa,Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 140. As the title of a work of Apicius, De arte coquinaria. Access. form cŏquīnāris, e, adj.: culter, a kitchen-knife, Varr. ap. Non. p. 195, 17.
coquinatorius cŏquīnātōrĭus (cŏcī-), a, um, adj.id., of or pertaining to the kitchen (late Lat.): instrumentum,Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12: vasa,ib. 33, 9, 6. Hence, subst.: COCINATORIVM,
a kitchen
,Inscr. Orell. 1359.
coquino cŏquīno, āre, v. a.coquinus, to perform the office of a cook, perh. only Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 64; 3, 2; 85 Lorenz with MSS. (Fleck. in both passages coquitare, ex conj.; cf. coquito); id. Aul. 3, 1, 3 Wagn., Ussing; cf. Non. p. 85, 31.
coquinus cŏquīnus, a, um, adj.coquo, of or pertaining to cooking (rare): forum,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1 and 2.Subst.: cŏquīna, ae, f.A kitchen, Pall. 1, 37, 4; Arn. 4, p. 130; Non. p. 55, 18.The art of cooking, cookery, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 17, 4 (al. coquinaria).
coquitare cŏquĭtāre, used by Plaut. acc to Paul. ex Fest. p. 61, 18 Müll.: pro coctitare id est frequenter coquere: an tu coquitatum te ire quoquam postulas? Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 64 Fleck.; 3, 2, 85; v. coquino.
coquitatio cŏquĭtātĭo, ōnis, f.coquito, a continuous cooking: diutina,App. M. 4, p. 152.
coquo cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. πεπ in πέπτω or πέσσω; Germ. backen; Engl. bake, to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.). Lit.: cenam,Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7: cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,Nep. Cim. 4, 3: cibum,Lucr. 5, 1102; cf. cibaria,Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11; 44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98: quae coxerat aere cavo,Ov. M. 4, 505: dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,
cor cor (ŏ, e. g. Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 28; id. P. 1, 3, 32), cordis (gen. plur. cordium, Vulg. Jer. 4, 4, and 1 Cor. 4, 5; acc. to Fragm. Bob. Nom. et Pron. p. 132, also cordum, but without example), n.kindr. with Sanscr. hrid; Gr. καρδία; Germ. Herz; Engl. heart, the heart (very freq. in all periods and species of composition). Lit., the heart, as the chief source of the circulation of the blood, and so of life, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 69. §§ 181 and 182: cor tineosum, opinor, habeo,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62: num igitur censes, ullum animal, quod sanguinem habeat, sine corde esse posse?Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119: cordis globus aut oculi,Lucr. 4, 119 et saep. Also for the Greek καρδία, the cardiac extremity of the stomach, Lucr. 6, 1150; Hor. S. 2, 3, 28; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 161.Meton. (pars pro toto; cf. caput, II.), a person: lecti juvenes, fortissima corda,Verg. A. 5, 729: aspera,id. ib. 10, 87. Of animals: canum,Lucr. 5, 864. A term of endearment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154 (cf. corculum).Trop.The heart, as the seat of feeling, emotion, etc., heart, soul, feeling (poet.): videas corde amare inter se,
coracesia cŏrăcēsĭa, ae, f.κόραξ, a magical herb said to make water freeze, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.
coracicus cŏrăcĭcus, a, um, adj.κόραξ, of or belonging to the raven; only as subst.: cŏ-răcĭca, ōrum, n. (sc. sacra), the mysteries of Mithras, Inscr. Orell. 2343.
coracino cŏrăcĭno, āre, v. n.id., to caw, croak, κρίιζειν, Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 43.
coralium cō^rā^lĭum or cū^rā^lĭum (cŏral-lum, Sid. Carm. 11, 110), ii, n., = κοράλλιον; Ion. κουράλιον, coral, esp. red coral, Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 21 sq.: curalium,id. 32, 2, 11, §§ 21 and 22: coralium,Ov. M. 4, 750; 15, 416; plur.: coralia, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 169. In the form corallius, i, f., Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153; masc., Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 1.
Coralli Cŏralli, ōrum, m., a people of Lower Mœsia, on the Danube, on the coast of the Black Sea, Ov. P. 4, 2, 37; 4, 8, 83. Hence, Cŏrallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Coralli: pelagus,Cassiod. Var. 6.
corallinus cŏrallĭnus, a, um, adj.κοράλλιον, coral-red: labra, Poëta in Anth. Lat. 1, p. 651 Burm.
corallis cŏrallis, ĭdis, f., = κοραλλίς, a precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 154.
coram cōram, adv. and prep.prob. kindred with ōs, ōris. Object., in the presence of, before the eyes of, in the face of, before (freq. and class.). Adv.: vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5: omnia quae tute dudum coram me incusaveras,id. Phorm. 5, 8, 21: coram potius me praesente dixissent,Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 1: Manlius quoque ad restituendam aciem se ipse coram offert,i. e.
before the soldiers
,Liv. 2, 47, 4: ut veni coram, singultim pauca locutus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 56 et saep.: lenissimum genus admonitionis fuit traditio coram pugillarium,
in their presence, in their own hands
,Suet. Aug. 39. With gen. (very rare): coram noxae prehensus,
in the very act
,App. M. 9, p. 226 fin. So in coram with gen. in App. = coram: omnium,App. M. 7, p. 197, 21 Oud.; so id. ib. 9, p. 221, 17; 9, p. 223, 32; 10, p. 241, 5. Esp., with verbs of command, in one's presence, i. e. on the spot, forthwith (post-Aug.; mostly in Suet.): clipeos et imagines ejus coram detrahi jubet,Suet. Dom. 23: Pinarium ... coram confodi imperavit,id. Aug. 27: essedum ... redimi concidique coram imperavit,id. Claud. 16 (al. explain coram in all these passages as = coram omnibus, i. e. publicly, openly; cf. palam). Hence, coram deprehensus = ἐπ’ αὐτοφώρῳ, in the very act, App. M. 3, p. 131, 2.Prep with abl. Before the noun: coram genero meo quae dicere ausus es?Cic. Pis. 6, 12: coram frequentissimo legationum conventu,Nep. Epam. 6, 4; Quint. 6, 3, 47; Tac. A. 4, 75: coram judicibus,Suet. Aug. 56: coram ipso,id. Tib. 43; so id. ib. 62: coram populo,Hor. A. P. 185: coram latrone,Juv. 10, 22 al. After the noun (freq. in Tac.): ipso Germanico coram,Tac. A. 3, 14; so id. ib. 3, 24; 4, 8; 13, 32; Suet. Ner. 33; id. Oth. 1: te coram,Hor. S. 1, 4, 95.Subject. adv., present in one's own person or presence, personally (very freq. and class.): quia ted ipsus coram praesens praesentem videt,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43: istos rastros ... faoito coram ut tradas in manum,id. Merc. 2, 2, 7: sine me expurgem atque illum huc coram adducam,Ter. And. 5, 3, 29: velut si coram adesset,Caes. B. G. 1, 32; so, adesse,Verg. A. 1, 595: eadem fere, quae ex nuntiis litteris cognoverat, coram perspicit,Caes. B. G. 5, 11; so, opp. letters,Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1; 7, 3, 12; 12, 1, 2 al.; cf. with abl.: coram me tecum eadem haec agere saepe conantem deterruit pudor, quae nunc expromam absens audacius,
coramble cŏramblē, ēs, f., = κοράμβλη, a kind of cabbage injurious to the eyes, Col. 10, 178.
Coranus Cŏrānus, a, um, v. 3. Cora, II.
corax cŏrax, ăcis, m., = κόραξ, a raven, Sol. 40; lsid. Orig. 12, 7, 43.Meton., in milit. lang., a hooked engine of war, a battering-ram (called in pure Latin corvus), Vitr. 10, 13, 7.
corbicula corbĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.corbis, a little basket, Pall. Febr. 10, 6.
Corbio Corbĭo, ōnis, Masc., a Roman surname: Hortensius Corbio,Val. Max. 3, 5, 4. Fem., a town of the Æqui, in Italy, Liv. 2, 39, 4; 3, 28, 10.A town of Spain, in the territory of the Suessetani, near the modern Berga, Liv. 39, 42, 1.
corbitus corbītus, a, um, adj.corbis, with a scuttle, bower: navis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 533, 18. Hence, subst.: corbīta, ae, f., a slowsailing ship of burden: corbitae dicuntur naves onerariae, quod in malo earum summo pro signo corbes solerent suspendi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 7 Müll.: corbita est genus navigii tardum et grande,Non. p. 533, 10; so * Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1; opp. celox,Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 40; on account of its slow motion: homines spissigradissimos, Tardiores quam corbitae sunt in tranquillo mari,id. ib. 3, 1, 4.
corcholopis corcholopis, a kind of ape having a tuft of hair at the end of its tail, Fest. p. 54 (where Lindem. reads cercolips, contr. to all MSS.; Müll. cercolopis).
cordax cordax, ăcis, m., = κόρδαξ, the extravagant dance of Grecian comedy, distinguished by lively movement and wanton gesture, and by the rope which was kept passing through the hands of the dancers; the imitation of this dance was regarded as a mark of drunkenness or licentiousness: ducere, to dance it (κόρδακα ἕλκειν), Petr. 52, 9 (cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34). Adject.: cordaces sententiae, i. e. tinnulae, staggering (together with modulatae), Fronto de Or. 2, p. 240 Mai.Transf. of the trochaic rhythm, in a loose translation of Aristotle (ὁ δὲ τροχαῖος κορδακικώτερος), on account of its hopping movement, Cic. Or. 57, 193; Quint. 9, 4, 88.
cordicitus cordĭcĭtus, adv.cor, from the heart, deep in the heart, Sid. Ep. 4, 6.
Corduba Cordŭba, ae, f., = Κορδύβη, a town in Hispania Baetica, on the river Bætis, now Caes. B. C. 2, 19 al. Cordŭbensis, e, adj., of Corduba, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7; 34, 2, 2, § 4; Auct. B. Alex. 57. Hence. Cordŭ-benses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Corduba, Auct. B. Alex. 59.
Corduena Cordŭēna, ae, f., = Γορδυηνή, a district of Greater Armenia, now Kurdistan, Amm. 16, 8, 20 al. Hence, Cordŭēni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corduena, now the Kurds, Sall. H. 4, 60 Dietsch; Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44; Sext. Ruf. Brev. 20. Called also Gordyaei, ōrum, m., Curt. 5, 1, 14; cf. id. 4, 10, 8; Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.
Corfidius Corfīdĭus, ii, m., a Roman proper name, Cic. Lig. 11, 33.
Corfinium Corfīnĭum, ii, n., = Κορφίνιον, a very strongly fortified town of the Peligni, north of Sulmo, now Pelino, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7; Caes. B. C. 1, 15 sq.; Luc. 2, 478 al. Hence, Corfīnĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Corfinium: clementia,i. e.
,id. ib. 8, 5, 2. In plur.: Corfīnĭenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Corfinium, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.Corfīnĭus, a, um, adj., of Corfinium: ager,Front. Colon. p. 122 Goes.
corgo corgoapud antiquos pro adverbio, quod est profecto, ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37 Müll.
Coria Cŏrĭa, ae, f., = Κορία, a name of the fourth Minerva, among the Arcadians, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.
coriaceus cŏrĭăcĕus, a, um, adj.corium, of leather: naves,
made of leather
,Amm. 24, 3, 11.
coriaginosus cŏrĭāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj.coriago, afflicted with the coriago (late Lat.; perh. only in Veg.): equi,Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 10, 2; 2, 16, 1.
coriago cŏrĭāgo, ĭnis, f.corium, a disease of the skin of animals, Col. 6, 13, 2; Veg. Art. Vet. 4, 12, 1; 5, 3, 1.
coriandratum cŏrĭandrātum, i, n.coriandrum, coriander-water, Apic. 9, 1, § 410.
coriarius cŏrĭārĭus, a, um, adj.corium, of or pertaining to leather frutex, i. e. useful fortanning leather, Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 91. Hence, Subst.: cŏrĭārĭus, ii, m., a tanner, currier, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51; Inscr. Orell. 4074 al.
Corinthia Cŏrinthĭa, Cŏrinthĭārĭus, Cŏ-rinthĭenses, etc., v. Corinthus, II.
Corinthus Cŏrinthus, i (nom. Gr. Corinthos, Ov. M. 6, 416; acc. Gr. Corinthon, id. F. 4, 501; Mart. 9, 60; 10, 68), f. (masc., Inscr. Fratr. Arval. p. 30 Marin.: CORINTO DELETO), = Κόρινθος, Corinth, a celebrated commercial city in the Peloponnesus, pillaged and destroyed by Mummius, now the village Corinto or Gereme; it was situated on the Isthmus (hence, bimaris, Hor. C. 1, 7, 2; Ov. M. 5, 407; id. F. 4, 501; and: bimaris terra,Sen. Oedip. 282), Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Flor. 2, 16; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 61; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 27 al. Prov. of an entrance into the harbor of Corinth, dangerous to ships: non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum (in acc. with the Gr. Οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς Κόρινθον ἐσθ’ ὁ πλοῦς, Gell. 1, 8, 4), Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36; acc. to others this proverb is supposed to refer to the expense of living at Corinth.Meton., poet., vessels made of Corinthian brass (cf. infra, II. A. 2.): captivum portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus,
an entire Corinth
,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 193 (vasa Corinthia, ex aere Corinthio facta, Schol.). Hence, Adjj.Cŏrinthĭus, a, um, Corinthian. In gen.: ager optimus et fructuosissimus,Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5: sinus,
Corioli Cŏrĭŏli, ōrum, m., = Κορίολα, a town in Latium, destroyed by Caius Marcius, who, on account of this, received the surname Cŏrĭŏlānus, Liv. 2, 33, 5 sq. In plur.: Cŏrĭŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corioli, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.
corion cŏrĭon, ii, n., = κόριον, a plant, also called chamaepitys or hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85 (corissum, Sillig).
Corippus Cŏrippus, i, m.; Flavius Cresconius, a Latin grammarian and poet, about the middle of the sixth century.
,Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. χαλεπὸν χορίῳ κύνα γεῦσαι, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and: de alieno corio ludere,i. e.
at another's expense
,App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and: corio suo ludere,
Cormasa Cormasa, ōrum, n., = Κύρμασα, a town in Pisidia, Liv. 38, 15, 7.
Cornelius Cornēlĭus, a, subst., a designation of a Roman gens celebrated as embracing the most distinguished Roman men and women (the patrician Scipios, Sulla, the Gracchi and their mother, etc.; the plebeian Balbi, Mammulae, Merulae, etc.). Also adj.; hence the numerous laws made by the different Cornelii, but esp. by L. Cornelius Sulla, were called Leges Corneliae; cf. Ernest. and Orell. Clav. Cicer. in Ind. Legum, p. 13 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. Fŏrum Cor-nēlĭum, a town of the Lingones in Gallia Cisalpina, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2. Hence, Cornēlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Cornelius, Cornelian: oratio,
the oration of Cicero in defence of a certain C. Cornelius
,Cic. Brut. 78, 271; id. Or. 29, 103; 67, 225; 70, 232; its fragments, v. in Orell. IV. 2, pp. 446-454, and V. 2, pp. 56-81.Cornēlĭāna Castra, a place on the African coast, in the vicinity of Bagradas, named after the camp of the elder Scipio pitched there in the second Punic war, now Ghellah, Caes. B. C. 2, 24 sq.; the same place was also calledCastra Cornēlĭa, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, §§ 24 and 29.
corneolus cornĕŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [1. corneus]. Horny, of horn (very rare): introitus (auris), * Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 146.Transf., hard, firm, Petr. 43, 7.
cornesco cornesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [cornu], to become like horn, grow horny, turn to horn, Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261.
cornetum cornētum, i, n.1. cornus, a grove of cornel-trees, Varr. L. L. 5, § 152 Müll.; cf. id. ib. § 146.
corneus cornĕus, a, um, adj.1. cornus, of or belonging to the cornel-tree or cornelwood: virgulta,Verg. A. 3, 22: clavi, Cato, R. R. 18, 9: hastilia,Verg. A. 5, 557: venabula,Ov. H. 4, 83.
Cornicen Cornĭcen, ĭnis, m., a surname of several persons in the gens Oppia, Liv. 3, 35, 11 al.; also in the access. form Cornĭ-cĭnus, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4.
cornicor cornīcor, āri, v. dep.cornix, to caw like a crow (very rare): quid grave secum inepte,Pers. 5, 12; cf. Prisc. p. 828 P.; Hier. Ep. 125, n. 16.
cornicula cornīcŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little crow, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.
cornicularius cornĭcŭlārĭus, ii, m.1. corniculum. In milit. lang. (prop. one who had been presented with a corniculum, and thereby promoted), an adjutant of a centurion, tribune, proprætor, etc. (post-Aug.), Val. Max. 6, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 1; Suet. Dom. 17; Inscr. Orell. 3465; Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71 al.Transf. to civil offices, an assistant, aid, secretary, Cod. Th. 1, 15, 11; 7, 4, 32; 8, 4, 10; Firm. Math. 3, 6.
corniculatus cornĭcŭlātus, a, um, adj.id., in the form of a horn, horned: luna,i. e.
cornipes cornĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj.cornu, hornfooted, hoofed (poet.): capella,Cat. 19, 16: equi,Verg. A. 6, 591: Faunus,Ov. F. 2, 361: planta (Panis),Sil. 13, 338. Also subst.: cornĭpēs, pĕdis, m. (so most freq. in Claud.), a horn-footed animal; of the horse, Sil. 3, 361; 7, 684; Claud. Fesc. 11, 11 al.; of the centaur Chiron, Claud. in Rufin. 2, 180 et saep.
Corniscarum Corniscārumdivarum locus erat trans Tiberim cornicibus dicatus, quod in Junonis tutelā esse putabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 7 Müll.; cf. Inscr. Grut. 88, 14.
Cornus Cornus, i, f., a city on the western coast of Sardinia, Liv. 23, 40, 5 sq.
cornutus cornūtus, a, um, adj.cornu, horned: animalia,Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2: aries,Col. 7, 3, 4.Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.): quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti),Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.: luna,Amm. 14, 2, 2.Subst.: cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish.Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.: cornuta interrogatio,id. adv. Helvid. 16.
Cornutus Cornūtus, i, m., a Roman cognomen. Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian,Gell. 2, 6. M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.
Coroebus Cŏroebus, i, m., = Κόροιβος, son of Mygdon of Phrygia, who freed Cassandra. and fought for Priam against the Greeks before Troy, Verg. A. 2, 341; 2, 424.
corollaria cŏrollārĭa, ae, f.corolla, a female merchant of flower-garlands, Inscr. Orell. 4173. As a title of a drama of Nævius, Varr. L. L. 7, § 60 Müll.
corollarium cŏrollārĭum, ii, n.id.. Money paid for a garland of flowers; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 178; Plin. 21, 2, 3, § 5. Hence, In gen., a gift, present, douceur, gratuity: hic tamquam festivum acroama, ne sine corollario de convivio discederet, ibidem emblemata evellenda curavit,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 3, 50, § 118; 2, 3, 79, § 184; Phaedr. 5, 7, 34; Sen. Ben. 6, 17, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120.Transf., in later philos. writings, a corollary, deduction, Boeth. Consol. 3, pros. 10; 4, 3.
to throw into the cup leaves plucked from the garlands
,Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12. Vid. the artt. sacerdotalis, funebris, sepulchralis, convivialis, nuptialis, natalitia, Etrusca, pactilis, plectilis, sutilis, tonsa or tonsilis, radiata, and pampinea. Poet.: perenni fronde corona,i. e.
immortal, poetic renown
,Lucr. 1, 119. As emblem of royalty, a crown: regni corona = diadema,Verg. A. 8, 505. Concerning the different kinds of garlands or crowns given to soldiers as a prize of bravery (castrensis or vallaris, civica, muralis, navalis or rostrata, obsidionalis, triumphalis, oleagina, etc.), v. Gell. 5, 6; Dict. of Antiq.; and the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc. Esp.: corona fidei, the crown of martyrdom (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 58; 60; Lact. Epit. 72, 23; and corona alone,Lact. 4, 25, 10; id. Mort. Pers. 16, 11. Sub coronā vendere, t. t. of the lang. of business, to sell captives as slaves (since they were crowned with chaplets; cf. Caelius Sabinus ap. Gell. 7, 4, 3; and corono, I.),Caes. B. G. 3, 16; Liv. 42, 63, 12; so, sub coronā venire,id. 9, 42, 8; 38, 29, 11; 41, 11, 8: sub coronā venundari,Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68: sub coronā emere,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4. As a constellation.The northern crown (according to the fable, the crown of Ariadne transferred to heaven; v. Ariadna),Cic. Arat. 351 sq.; Caes. German. Arat. 71; called Gnosia stella Coronae,Verg. G. 1, 222: Cressa Corona,Ov. A. A. 1, 558: Ariadnea Corona,Manil. 5, 21; cf. also Ov. M. 8, 181; Plin. 18, 26, 60, § 224 al.The southern crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391.Meton., of objects in the form of a crown. Most freq., a circle of men, an assembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial assemblies), Cic. Fl. 28, 69; id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Fin. 2, 22, 74; Quint. 12, 10, 74; Suet. Aug. 93 al.; Cat. 53, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53; Ov. M. 13, 1 al. Hence, Milit. t. t., the besiegers round a hostile place, the line of siege or circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 10, 43, 1; 23, 44, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 10 al. Also, a circle of men for the defence of a place, Liv. 4, 19, 8. In arch., the cornice, Vitr. 5, 2; Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 183. In the agrimensores, an elevated ridge of land as a boundary line, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Front. Col. 114 and 131 Goes.The hairy crown over the horse's hoof, Col. 6, 29, 3; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 1. Montium, a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73.The halo round the sun (for the Gr. ἅλως), Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.
Coronae Cŏrōnae, ārum, f., name of the two daughters of the Theban Orion, Ov. M. 13, 698.
Coronaeus Cŏrōnaeus, v. Corone.
Coronaeus Cŏrōnaeus, v. Coronea, II. A.
coronalis cŏrōnālis, e, adj.corona, of or pertaining to a crown: flamma,
issuing from a crown
,App. M. 1, p. 106, 29.
coronamen cŏrōnāmen, ĭnis, n.corono, a wreathing, crowning: vernum,App. M. 11, p. 261, 10.
coronamentum cŏrōnāmentum, i, n.id., flowers for crowns or garlands, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Plin. 21, 1, 1, § 1; 21, 9, 28, § 52 sq.; 22, 21, 26, § 53.The garland or crown itself, Tert. Cor. Mil. 1; 7.
coronarius cŏrōnārĭus, a, um, adj.corona, of or belonging to a wreath: anemonae,
,id. 9, praef. 10. Esp. freq.: coronarium aurum, a present of gold collected in the provinces for a victorious general (orig. expended for a golden crown; cf. Liv. 38, 37, 4, and 39, 7, 1; but, afterwards, in gen. for any purpose),Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 12; 2, 22, 59; id. Pis. 37, 90; Inscr. Grut. 230; and under the emperors,
coronator cŏrōnātor, ōris, m.corono, a crowner, Aug. Serm. 318.
Corone Cŏrōnē, ēs, f., = Κορώνη, a city on the west coast of the Messenian bay, Liv. 39, 49, 1; Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15. Hence, adj.: Cŏrō-naeus, a, um, = Κορωναῖος, Coronean: sinus, now the Golfo de Coron, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.
Coronea Cŏrōnēa, ae, f., = Κορώνεια, a town in Bœotia, west of Lake Copais, Nep. Ages. 4, 5; Liv. 33, 29, 6 and 9 al. Hence the adjj., Cŏrōnaeus or -ēus, a, um, of or belonging to Coronea: ager,Liv. 36, 20, 2.Cŏrōnensis, e, the same: ager,Liv. 36, 20, 3.
coroneola cŏrōnĕŏla, ae, f [corona], an autumnal rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19 (coronioia, Sillig).
Coroneus Cŏrōneus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Κορωνεύς, a king in Phocis, father of Corone, who was changed to a crow (Κορώνη), Ov. M. 2, 569.
coronis cŏrōnis, ĭdis, f., = κορωνίς, a curved line or flourish formed with a pen, which writers or transcribers were accustomed to make at the end of a book or chapter; hence, as in Gr. (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under κορωνίς), for the end: serā coronide longus, * Mart. 10, 1, 1.
Coronis Cŏrōnis, ĭdis, f., = Κορωνίς, daughter of the Thessalian Phlegyas, mother of Æsculapius by Apollo, Ov. M. 2, 542; Hyg. Fab. 161 and 202; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 618; acc. Gr. Coronida, Ov. M. 2, 599. Hence, Cŏrōnīdes, ae, m., = Κορωνείδης, the son of Coronis, i. e. Æsculapius, Ov. M. 15, 624.
corono cŏrōno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.corona, to furnish with a garland or crown, to crown, wreathe (class., esp. freq. in the poets). Lit., aliquid or aliquem: templa,Ov. M. 8, 264; cf.: postes lauro,Quint. 8, 6, 32: aras,Prop. 3 (4), 10, 19.deos fragili myrto,Hor. C. 3, 23, 15: puppim,Ov. F. 4, 335: cratera,Verg. G. 2, 528 (cf.: magnum cratera coronā Induit,id. A. 3, 525); so, crateras magnos statuunt et vina coronant,id. A. 1, 724; 7, 147 Forbig. ad loc. (cf. Nitsch. ad Hom. Od. 1, 419; Buttman, Lexil. 2, p. 100; others, less correctly, render, fill to the brim, comparing κρατῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, Hom. Il. 1, 470): epulae quas inibant propinqui coronati,Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63. Mid.: hederā coronantur Bacchico ritu,Macr. S. 1, 18, 2. In the Gr. constr.: coronatus malobathro Syrio capillos,Hor. C. 2, 7, 7: eodem anno (459 A. U. C.) coronati primum ob res bello bene gestas ludos Romanos spectaverunt,Liv. 10, 47, 3; cf. of the crowning of victors (soldiers, poets, pugilists, etc.),Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; Quint. 10, 1, 66; 11, 2, 11; Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19 al.; so also comoediam de sententiā judicum,
to award the prize to it
,Suet. Claud. 11. Unusual constr.: tunc de oratoribus coronatus,i. e.
crowned as victor in the contest with the orators
,Suet. Dom. 13 (cf.: triumphare de aliquo, s. v. triumpho, I. A.). And in the Gr. manner: quis ... Magna coronari contemnat Olympia?
to be crowned in the Olympic games
,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50. To the crowning of captives for sale (cf. corona, I. B.) reference is made in the passage: ut coronatus veniat, Cato ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 4, 5.Trop., to receive as the prize of victory: nomine novo coronari,Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 10.Meton., to surround, encompass, enclose something in a circular form, to wreathe: cervices collumque,Lucr. 2, 802: Silva coronat aquas cingens latus omne,Ov. M. 5, 388; so id. ib. 9, 335: castra suggesta humo (previously praecingit),Prop. 4 (5), 4, 8. cf.: omnem abitum custode,Verg. A. 9, 380; and: nemus densā statione,Stat. Th. 2, 526: solem itineribus (stellarum),Vitr. 9, 4.
coronula cŏrōnŭla, ae, f.dim.corona, II. D.. The ornament on a mitre, Vulg. Exod. 39, 26.The rim or border of the base of a laver, Vulg. 3, Reg. 7, 29.A little crown above the horse's hoof, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 55, 2.
corporalis corpŏrālis, e, adj.corpus, corporeal, pertaining to the body (post-Aug.; most freq. in the jurists): voluptates,Sen. Ep. 78, 22: sapientiam Stoici corporalem dicunt,id. ib. 117, 2: pignora,Dig. 1, 1, 15: possessio,ib. 13, 7, 40: dicimus quaedam corporalia esse, quaedam incorporalia,Sen. Ep. 58, 11. Adv.: corpŏrālĭter, corporally, bodily, Petr. 61, 7; Dig. 41, 2, 1; Arn. 5, p. 168.
corporicida corpŏrĭcīda, ae, m.corpus-caedo, a butcher, μακελλιτης, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
corporo corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.corpus, to make or fashion into a body, to furnish with a body. Prop.: semen tempore ipso animatur corporaturque,Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66; cf. id. 10, 53, 74, § 148. In part. perf.: corporatus Christus et veste carnis indutus,Lact. 4, 26; Tert. Pall. 2: undique mundus, * Cic. Univ. 2 B. and K.Transf. Of a picture: quae (pictura) prius quam coloribus corporatur, umbra tingitur,Non. p. 37, 13.To make a body or corpse, i. e. to kill: corporare est interficere et quasi corpus solum sine animā relinquere, Enn. and Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 21 sq. (Enn. Trag. Rel. v. 101; Att. Trag. Rel. v. 604 Rib.).P. a. as subst. (acc. to corpus, II.): ‡ corpŏrātus, i, m., a member of a corporation, Inscr. Grut. 45, 8; 496, 5 al.
corpulentia corpŭlentĭa, ae, f.corpulentus, corpulence, grossness or fleshiness of body (very rare), Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283; Sol. 40.Corporeity (late Lat.), Tert. Carn. Chr. 3 al.
corpulentus corpŭlentus, a, um, adj.corpus, corpulent, fleshy, fat (rare, and only anteclass. and post-Aug.): corpulentior atque habitior,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8: litigator,Quint. 6, 1, 47: homo corpulentus et pinguis,Gell. 7, 22, 1: pecus,Col. 6, 3, 5.Great: corpulentis Ennius pro magnis dixit, nos corpulentum dicimus corporis obesi hominem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 12 Müll.Physical, corporeal (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 19.
corpus corpus, ŏris, n.cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo, any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.). Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition). In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless: tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,Lucr. 1, 305: animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,id. Marcell. 9, 28: parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,Lucr. 1, 617: ignea rerum,id. 1, 680: terraï,id. 5, 236: acerbum Neptuni,id. 2, 472: aquae,id. 2, 232 et saep. Poet., plur. for sing.: nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. σώματα, Soph. Elec. 1232). In partic. The flesh of animal bodies: ossa subjecta corpori,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24; 12, 10, 5: amittere,
,Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.: quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,Phaedr. 3, 7, 5. In a play upon words: inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,Mart. Spect. 7, 6.Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234. Of discourse: nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,
,Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43. Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent; also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.: lectissima matrum,id. ib. 9, 272: quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,id. ib. 7, 650; 11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,id. ib. 6, 22: ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655: sororum,Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653: conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.: uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16: qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,id. 3, 56, 8; so, liberum,Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1. Of animals: corpora magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369: seu quis Pascit equos ... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193: pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,Curt. 4, 11, 6.Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.; of ships,
the framework
,Caes. B. C. 1, 54. Of fortifications: totum corpus coronā militum cingere,Caes. B. G. 7, 72. Of a land: Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,Just. 4, 1, 1. Of the state: alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and: nullum civitatis,
correctio correctĭo (conr-), ōnis, f.corrigo, an amendment, improvement, correction. In gen. (rare, but in good prose): correctio et emendatio philosophiae veteris,Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 21; cf.: veteris Academiae,id. Ac. 1, 12, 43: quādam adhibita,id. Off. 3, 2, 7: morum,Suet. Tib. 42; id. Dom. 8: delicto dolere, correctione gaudere,Cic. Lael. 24, 90. Esp., as a rhet. figure, the recalling of a word in order to use a stronger or more significant one in its place, Gr. ἐπανόρθωσις, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204: correctio est, quae tollit id, quod dictum est, et pro eo, id, quod magis idoneum videtur, reponit,Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36; Quint. 9, 1, 30; 9, 3, 88.
corrector corrector (conr-), ōris, m.id., a corrector, improver. In gen. (rare but class.): corrector atque emendator nostrae civitatis,Cic. Balb. 8, 20: asperitatis et invidiae et irae,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 129: unus legum usus,Liv. 45, 32, 7: peccantium,Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 7 al. Absol., Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24: corrector Bestius,i. e.
a preacher of morals
,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 37: pessimus quisque correctorem asperrime patitur,Sen. Ira, 3, 36, 4. In the time of the emperors, the title of a kind of land-bailiff, a governor, Dig. 1, 18, 10; Eutr. 9, 13.
correctura correctūra (conr-), ae, f.corrector, II., the office of a corrector, Aur. Vict. Caes. 35; 39; Aus. Parent. 24, 11.
correctus correctus (conr-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from corrigo.
correcumbens cor-rĕcumbens (conr-), entis, Part. [recumbo], lying down with any one, Tert. Test. An. 4.
corregionales corrĕgĭōnāles, ĭum, m.con-regio, the adjoining people (late Lat.), Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 17.
corregno cor-regno (conr-), āre, v. n., to reigntogether with one (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Jud. 8; Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 227.
correpo cor-rēpo (conr-), psi, 3, v. n., to creep or slink to a place, to creep (rare but class.): intra murum,Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 3; Col. 1, praef. § 15: in aliquam onerariam,Cic. Att. 10, 12, 2: correpunt membra pavore, creep, * Lucr. 5, 1218. Fig.: in dumeta,Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 68 (v. Schoemann ad h. l.).
correpto correpto, āre, 1, v. n. freq. [correpo], to creep (late Lat.): rursum matris in alvum,Juvenc. 2, 192.
correptor correptor (conr-), ōris, m.corripio, a reprover, censurer (cf. correptio, I. B.); the reading of some editions of Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 7, and 3, 36, 4, for which Haase has corrector, q. v.
correptus correptus (conr-), a, um, Part., from corripio.
corresupinatus cor-rĕsŭpīnātus (conr-), a, um, Part. [resupino], bent backwards at the same time, Tert. Anim. 48.
corresuscito cor-rĕsuscĭto (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to raise from the dead together (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res Carn. 23; Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 38 al.
correus cor-rĕus (conr-), i, m., a partaker in guilt, a joint criminal, Dig. 34, 3, 3, § 3.
Corrhagon Corrhăgon or -gum, i, n., a fortress in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 27, 2.
corrideo cor-rīdĕo (conr-), ēre, v. n., to laugh together or aloud (ante- and post-class.). Lit., Aug. Conf. 4, 8: alicui,Vulg. Gen. 21, 6.Trop.: perfusa lepore Omnia corrident,Lucr. 4, 81.
corrigia corrī^gĭa (conr-), ae, f.corrigo. A shoe-tie, shoe-latchet, Varr. ap. Non. p. 448, 26; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; Plin. 30, 4, 12, § 35. A rein for a horse, Edict. Diocl. p. 26.
corrigo cor-rĭgo (conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a.rego, to make straight, set right, bring into order.Lit. (rare): catenas,Cato, R. R. 18 fin.: alicui digitum,Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,
,Lucr. 4, 81. In partic. Of robbery, etc., to carry off, rob, plunder, take possession of, usurp: pecunias undique quasi in subsidium,Tac. A. 13, 18; cf.: bona vivorum ac mortuorum usquequaque,Suet. Dom. 12: pecunias,Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 13, 31 fin.: sacram effigiem,Verg. A. 2, 167: praefecturas,Tac. A. 11, 8 al. In Tac. freq. of accusations, to bring to trial, accuse, inform against: Vitellius accusatione corripitur, deferente Junio Lupo senatore,Tac. A. 12, 42; 2, 28; 3, 49; 6, 40 al. Of fire, etc., or of diseases, to attack, seize, sweep, or carry away (freq. after the Aug. per.): turbine caelesti subito correptus et igni,Lucr. 6, 395; cf. Verg. A. 1, 45: flamma Corripuit tabulas,id. ib. 9, 537; so Ov. M. 2, 210 al.; and transf. to the person: ipsas ignes corripuere casas,id. F. 2, 524: nec singula morbi Corpora corripiunt,Verg. G. 3, 472; Cels. 6, 18, 9; Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172: morbo bis inter res agendas correptus est,Suet. Caes. 45: pedum dolore,Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4; rarely of death: subitā morte,Flor. 3, 17, 2: (ales) caeco correpta veneno,Lucr. 6, 823: (segetes) modo sol nimius, nimius modo corripit imber,Ov. M. 5, 483. Absol.: si (paralytici) correpti non sunt, diutius quidem vivunt, sed, etc.,Cels. 3, 47, 4. With the access. idea of lessening by compressing, to draw together, draw in, contract, shorten, abridge, diminish (rare; mostly post-Aug.): singulos a septenis spatiis ad quina corripuit. Suet. Dom. 4: impensas,id. Tib. 34; of discourse: quae nimium corripientes omnia sequitur obscuritas,Quint. 4, 2, 44; of words in the number of syllables (trabs from trabes),Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll.; or in the length of syllables,Quint. 9, 4, 89; 10, 1, 29; and so of syllables (opp. producere),id. 1, 5, 18; opp. porrigere,id. 1, 6, 32, and later grammarians. In time: numina corripiant moras,
corroboramentum corrōbŏrāmentum (conr-), i, n.corroboro, a means of strengthening; trop.: exercitia et corroboramenta virtutis,Lact. 3, 12, 35.
corroboro cor-rōbŏro (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strengthen or invigorate, to make strong, to corroborate (in good prose; most freq. in Cic.). Lit.: (puerilis tua vox) se corroboravit,Cic. Sest. 4, 10: cum is jam se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset,i. e.
corrosus corrōsus (conr-), a, um, Part., from corrodo.
corrotundo cor-rŏtundo (conr-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make round, to round off (postAug.). Prop.: cometarum corpus,Sen. Q. N. 7, 26, 2; 4, 3, 5; Petr. 39, 15.Trop.: enthymemata sua gestu velut corrotundant,Quint. 11, 3, 102.Transf., of money (cf. rotundo, and our phrase, a round sum), to make up a sum of money: centies sestertium,Petr. 76, 8.
corrugis cor-rūgis (conr-), e, adj.ruga, having wrinkles or folds, corrugate: sinus (chlamydis),Nemes. Cyn. 92.
corrugo cor-rūgo (conr-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to make full of wrinkles, to wrinkle, corrugate (very rare): olivam,Col. 12, 50, 19; cf. acina,id. 12, 39, 3. Poet.: ne sordida mappa Corruget nares,i. e.
corrumpo cor-rumpo (conr-), rūpi, ruptum (rumptum), 3, v. a. (orig., to break to pieces; hence), To destroy, ruin, waste, bring to naught (class., but less freq. than in the signif. II.]. Lit.: reliquum frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,Caes. B. G. 7, 55: domum et semet igni conrumpunt,Sall. J. 76, 6; cf.: plura igni,id. ib. 92, 3; 92, 8: res familiares,id. ib. 64, 5: ungues dentibus,i. e.
,Phaedr. 4, 24, 18: (littera) continuata cum insequente in naturam ejus corrumpitur,Quint. 8, 3, 45; cf.: oris plurima vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti,id. 1, 1, 13: quamvis sciam non corrumpi in deterius quae aliquando etiam a malis ... fiunt,Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 6: ineluctabilis fatorum vis consilia corrumpit,Vell. 2, 57, 3. In partic. (acc. to II. B. b.), to bribe: nutricis fidem,Ov. M. 6, 461. Hence, cor-ruptus (conr-, cŏrup-), a, um, P. a., spoiled, marred, corrupted, bad.Lit.: caelum,Lucr. 6, 1135 Munro ad loc.; cf.: tractus caeli,Verg. A. 3, 138: aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Auct. B. Alex. 6 fin.: iter factum corruptius imbri,Hor. S. 1, 5, 95 al.Trop. Of the forms of words, mutilated, corrupted (opp. integer), Quint. 1, 5, 68.Bad, corrupt: quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, qui? etc.,Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7: homines conruptissimi,Sall. H. 1, 48, 7 Dietsch. Subst.: corrupta, ōrum, n., the spoiled parts (of the body), Cels. praef. § 43. Adv.: corruptē, corruptly, perversely, incorrectly (very rare): judicare neque depravate neque corrupte, * Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71: pronuntiare verba, ina mutilated manner, Gell. 13, 30, 9. Comp.: explicare,Sen. Contr. 2, 9: intimi libertorum servorumque corruptius quam in privatā domo habiti,Tac. H. 1, 22; cf. 2, 12 Halm.
corruo cor-rŭo (conr-), ŭi, 3, v. n. and a.Neutr.To fall together, fall or tumble down, fall, sink to the ground, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: tabernae mihi duae corruerunt,Cic. Att. 14, 9, 1; cf.: aedes corruerunt,id. Top. 3, 15: triclinium supra convivas,Quint. 11, 2, 13: quicquid superstruxeris corruet,id. 1, 4, 5: quid labefactum viribus ignis,Ov. M. 2, 403; cf.: arbor labefacta Ictibus innumeris,id. ib. 8, 777; so, arbor,Suet. Dom. 15: statuae equestres,id. Vit. 9 et saep.: paene ille timore, ego risu conrui,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 2: nec corruit ille, Sed retinente manum moriens e poste pependit,Ov. M. 5, 126; so, exspirantes corruerunt,Liv. 1, 25, 5; cf. id. 1, 26, 14: morbo comitiali,Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63: in vulnus,Verg. A. 10, 488: haedus ante focos,Prop. 2 (3), 19, 14. cf. id. 4 (5), 10, 15 sq.Trop.: si uno meo fato et tu et omnes mei conruistis,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1: quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit,Liv. 30, 30, 23: Lacedaemoniorum opes,Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84: Antiochea ista universa,id. Ac. 2, 31, 98. Of actors: ii mihi videntur fabulam aetatis peregisse, nec tamquam inexercitati histriones corruisse,Cic. Sen. 18, 64. In a cause in court, to fail, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 34.To fall, to rush headlong (very rare): quo cum corruit haec vis,Lucr. 6, 825: accipitres velut rostris inter se corruerent, were falling upon each other (al. leg. concurrerent), Curt. 3, 3, 18. Impers.: longe violentius semper ex necessitate quam ex virtute corruitur,
the onset is made
,Sen. Q. N. 2, 59, 5.Act., to bring to the ground, to heap together, overthrow, ruin (very rare). Lit.: hanc rerum summam,Lucr. 5, 369: corpus,App. M. 8, p. 204, 37: divitias,
corrupte corruptē (conr-), adv., v. corrumpo, P. a. fin.
corruptela corruptēla (conr-), ante-class. also corrumptēla, ae, f.corrumpo, that which corrupts, a corrupting, corruption, seduction, bribery, etc. Prop. (freq. and class. in sing. and plur.): mores hac (sc. cantūs) dulcedine corruptelaque depravati,Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38: collapsus est hic in corruptelam suam,Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 3: quem (adulescentulum) corruptelarum illecebris irretisses,Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13: stupra dico et corruptelas et adulteria,id. Tusc. 4, 35, 75; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: via una corruptelae Bacchanalia erant,Liv. 39, 9, 3: malae consuetudinis (gen. subj.), Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 33: mulierum (gen. obj.), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134; cf. servi,id. Deiot. 11, 30.Meton. (abstr. pro concreto). A corrupter, seducer, misleader: nostrūm liberūm,Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 7: is apud scortum corrumptelast liberis,Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17.A place of seduction, Front. Aquaed. 76.
corruptibilis corruptĭbĭlis (conr-), e, adj.id., liable to decay, corruptible, perishable (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 6, 25; Arn. 2, 68 al. Comp., Aug. de Vera Relig. 41.
corruptorius corruptōrĭus (conr-), a um, adj.corrumpo, destructible, corruptible, perishable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16: sensus in homine,id. ib.
corruptrix corruptrix (conr-), īcis, f.corruptor, she that corrupts or seduces; or adj., corrupting (very rare): tam depravatis moribus, tam corruptrice provinciā,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19: licentia, rerum corruptrix et morum,Amm. 25, 3, 18.
corruptus corruptus (conr-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from corrumpo.
corruspor cor-ruspor (conr-), āri, v. dep., to search carefully after, = conquiro, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.
cors cors, cortis, f., v. cohors.
corsae corsae, ārum, f., = κόρσαι; in arch.,
the outer strip in the moulding about a door, a girder
,id. S. 1, 4, 120 From its lightness is borrowed the phrase: tu levior cortice,Hor. C. 3, 9, 22; cf.: ut summā cortex levis innatet undā,Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 11.Transf., of other shells than those of vegetables: ovi,Vitr. 8, 3.Trop., the outward part, covering, i. e. the body: anima corporeum corticem reliquit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 29.
corticatus cortĭcātus, a, um, adj.cortex, covered with a bark (very rare): pars (sarmenti),Pall. Mart. 1, 2: pix,
resin taken from a tree with a portion of the bark
corticulus cortĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.id., a small or thin rind, bark, or shell, Col. 12, 47, 10; 12, 50, 10.
cortina cortīna, ae, f., a round vessel, a kettle, caldron (for cooking, liquids, etc.), Cato, R. R. 66, 1; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22 al.; 36, 26, 65, § 191; Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 12. In partic., the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron, Verg. A. 3, 92; 6, 347; Ov. M. 15, 635. Hence, also, a tripod as a sacred offering, Suet. Aug. 52.Meton., of any thing caldron-shaped, an arch, a circle (very rare); the cault of heaven, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 48 Müll. N. cr. (Ann. v. 9 Vahl.); the circle of a theatre, Auct. Aetn. 295; and prob. also a circle of hearers, Tac. Or. 19 dub. (v. Andresen in h. l.).A curtain: decem cortinae de bysso retortā,Vulg. Exod. 26, 1.
cortinale cortīnāle, is, n.cortina, the caldron-room, the place where new wine was boiled down in the cortina, Col. 1, 6, 19.
Cortinipotens Cortīnĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj.id., powerful on the tripod, an epithet of Apollo, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 258, 33.
cortinula cortīnŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a small kettle, Amm. 29, 1, 31 dub. (v. Wagner ad h. l.).
Cortona Cortōna, ae, f., a very ancient town in Etruria, northwest of Lake Trasimenus, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 22, 4, 1. Hence, Cortōnen-sis, e, adj., of Cortona: montes,Liv. 22, 4, 2. Cortōnenses, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
cortumio cortumio, an old word of the augurial lang., perh. equiv. to contumio, from contueor, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.
Cortuosa Cortuosa, ae, f., a town of Etruria, Liv. 6, 4, 9.
Cortynia Cortȳnia (Gort-), ae, f., a town of Crete, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6; cf. Gortyna.
corusco cŏrusco, āre, v. a. and n. (the access. form conisco is found in some copies of Lucr. 2, 320, and Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 21) [root scar-, to leap; Gr. σκαίρω; cf. also κορύσσω; v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v.]. To thrust or push with the horns (very rare): agni ludunt blandeque coruscant,Lucr. 2, 320: frontem,Juv. 12, 6: caput opponis cum eo coruscans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 21.Transf., to move quickly, to vibrate, shake, brandish, wave, tremble, etc. (poet.). Act.: duo Gaesa manu,Verg. A. 8, 661: hastam,id. ib. 12, 431: telum,id. ib. 12, 887; Sil. 1, 434: ferrum,Val. Fl. 2, 228 al.: linguas (colubrae),Ov. M. 4, 494: alternos apices (flammae),Stat. Th. 12, 432.Neutr., to flit, flutter, shake: apes pennis coruscant,Verg. G. 4, 73: abies,
trembles
,Juv. 3, 254. In partic., of the tremulous motion of fire, lightning, or brilliant bodies, to flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate: flamma inter nubes coruscat, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157: elucent aliae (apes) et fulgore coruscant,Verg. G. 4, 98: Juppiter arce,Val. Fl. 5, 304: telisque salum facibusque coruscat,id. 1, 703: coruscans clipeus,Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 29 al.
coruscus cŏruscus, a, um, adj.corusco, II. (poet.). In waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous: silvae,Verg. A. 1, 164: ilices,id. ib. 12, 701. Humorously: omnia corusca prae tremore fabulor,i. e.
corvinus corvīnus, a, um, adj.corvus, cf or pertaining to the raven, raven-: ovum,Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32: nigredo,App. M. 2, p. 118, 31.Corvīnus, i, m., a surname in the gens Valeria; cf. Gell. 9, 11; Flor. 1, 13, 20 Duker.
Corybas Cŏrybas, antis, m., = Κορύβας. Plur.: Cŏrybantes, ium, m. (sing. Corybas, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 148 al.), = Κορύβαντες, the priests of Cybele, whose religious service consisted in noisy music and wild armed dances, later interchanged with Curetes (q. v.), Hor. C. 1, 16, 8; Ov. F. 4, 210; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1877; Lact. 1, 13, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 111; Diom. p. 474 P. Sing., Juv. 5, 25; Mart. 1, 70, 10; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 150; id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 208. Hence, Cŏrybantĭus, a, um, adj., of the Corybantes: aera,Verg. A. 3, 111: sacra,Arn. 5, p. 169.A son of Cybele, and father of the second Apollo, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57.
coryceum cōrycēum, i, n., = κωρυκεῖον, the place in the palæstra where the athletae exercised themselves by striking a suspended sack filled with fig-grains, flour, sand, etc. (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v. κώρυκος, II.), Vitr. 5, 11, 2; cf. 1. corycus.
Corycius Cōrycĭus, a, um, adj., = Κωρύκιος, Corycian. Of or belonging to the Corycian mountain cave (Κωρύκιον ἄντρον) on Parnassus, famous in ancient fable: Co rycium nemus,i. e.
corycomachia cōrycŏmăchĭa, ae, f., = κωρυκομαχία, the exercise of the athletae with the corycus (v. 1. corycus), Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 11, 134.
corycus cōrycus (cōrĭ-), i, m., = κώρυκος, a leathern sack filled with sand, flour, etc., by means of which the athletae exercised in the palæstra; only fig.: corycus laterum et vocis meae Bestia,Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26 B. and K., Halm; cf. Klotz and Orell. ad loc.
Corynaeus Cŏrynaeus, i, m., name of two Trojans, companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 6, 228; 9, 571; 12, 298.
Corypha Cŏrypha, v. Coryphe.
coryphaeus cŏryphaeus, i, m., = κορυφαῖος, a leader, chief, head: Epicureorum Zeno,Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59.
Coryphasia Cŏryphāsĭa, ae, f., = κορυφασία (v. Anthol. Gr. 1, p. 226), a title of Minerva (from her worship at Cŏryphāsĭum, a promontory on the south coast of Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18), Arn. 4, p. 137.
Coryphe Cŏryphē, ēs, or Cŏrypha, ae, f., daughter of Oceanus, mother of the fourth Minerva, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; Arn. 4, p. 137.
corysidia corysidia, ae, f., another name of the plant Minyas, Plin. 24, 17, 100, § 157 (corinthia, Sillig).
Corythus Cŏrythus, i, m., = Κόρυθος. An ancient town in Etruria, so named from its mythical founder, later called Cortona, Verg. A. 7, 209; 10, 719. Poet., in gen., for Etruria, Verg. A. 9, 10; and for Italia, id. ib. 3, 170 Forbig. ad loc.A companion of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 125.Son of Paris and Œnone, Ov. M. 7, 361.One of the Lapithæ, Ov. M. 12, 290.
cosmeta cosmēta, ae, m., = κοσμήτης, he who ornaments one, an adorner; a designation of a slave who had charge of the wardrobe and decoration of his mistress, Juv. 6, 477.
cosmicos cosmĭcŏs, a, um, adj., = κοσμικός (syn. mundanus), of or belonging to the world; as subst.cosmĭcŏs, i, m., a citizen of the world, a cosmopolite, Mart. 7, 41, 1.cosmĭca, ōrum, n., worldly things, Mart. 7, 41, 2.
cosmittere cosmittere, old form for committere, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 67, 8 Müll.
Cosmoe Cosmoe, ōrum, m., = Κόσμοι, a high council of the Cretans, answering to the Lacedaemonian Ephori, Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58 fin. Moser N. cr.
cosmographia cosmō^grăphĭa, ae, f., = κοσμογραφία, a description of the universe, Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 25.
cosmographus cosmŏgrăphus, i, m., = κοσμογράφος, one who describes the world, a cosmographer, Auct. Progen. Aug. 2; Mythogr. Lat. 3, 6, 35.
Cothon Cōthōn, ōnis, m.orig. a Semitic word, but identified by the Greeks with κώθων. In gen., a name given to any artificial harbor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 9 Müll. Esp. The artificial inner harbor of Carthage, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 427.A similar harbor at Adrumetum, Auct. B. Afr. 62 sq.The name of several islands, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56; Mel. 2, 7, 11.
cothurnate cŏthurnātē, adv., v. cothurnatus fin.
cothurnatio cŏthurnātĭo, ōnis, f.cothurnatus, a tragic representation, Tert. adv. Val. 13.
cothurnatus cŏthurnātus, a, um, adj.cothurnus, of or pertaining to the cothurnus, lit. buskined; hence, elevated, lofty, tragic (opp. excalceatus, comic, Sen. Ep. 8, 8; 76, 31; not ante-Aug.): Maronis grande opus,Mart. 5, 5, 8: Lycophron, Ov. lb. 529: vates,id. Am. 2, 18, 18: deae,id. F. 5, 348: sermo,Macr. S. 7, 5 fin.: scelera,Lact. 6, 20. * adv.: cŏ-thurnātē, loftily, tragically; only comp. (late Lat.): cothurnatius,Amm. 28, 1, 4.
coticula cōtĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.cos. A small touchstone, a test, βάσανος, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126.A small stone mortar for medical use, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 11, 7.
cotidianus cō^tīdĭānus, cŏtīdĭe, etc., v. cottid-.
cotinus cŏtĭnus, i, m., a shrub that furnishes a purple color: Rhus cotinus, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 73.
cottabus cottăbus, i, m., = κότταβος (a social sport consisting in dashing a liquid upon a brazen vessel; v. Lidd. and Scott under κότταβος; hence humorously transf.), a clap, stroke: ne bubuli in te cottabi crebri crepent,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 4.
cottidio cottīdĭō (cotīd-), adv., for cottidie, daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.
Cottius Cottĭus, ii, m., the name of two kings of northern Italy, the father, who was a contemporary and friend of Augustus, Amm. 15, 10, 2 and 7, and the son (cf. Dio Cass. 60, 14), after whose death Nero made the country a Roman province, Suet. Ner. 18; id. Tib. 37; Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 2. Hence, Adjj.Cottĭus, a, um, Cottian: Alpes Cottiae, the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest point is Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genèvre, Tac. H. 1, 87; Amm. 15, 10, 2.Cottĭānus, a, um, the same: civitates,Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135: Alpes,Tac. H. 1, 61; 4, 68.
Cotton Cotton, ōnis, f., a town of Æolis, in Asia Minor, Liv. 37, 21, 5.
Cottus Cottus or Cŏtus, i, m., v. Cotys.
cotula cŏtŭla (cŏtyla), ae, f., = κοτύλη, a small vessel, as a measure, equal to a hemina or half a sextarius, Fann. Pond. 12; Mart. 8, 71, 8; Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 6, 8 al.
Cotytto Cŏtytto, ūs, f., = Κοτυττώ, the goddess of lewdness, who was originally worshipped in Thrace, later in Athens also, Juv. 2, 92. Cŏtyttia, ōrum, n., = Κοτύττια, her festival, Hor. Epod. 17, 56; Verg. Cat. 5, 19.
Cous Cŏus, i, and Cōus, a, um, v. 2. Cos.
coutor cŏ-ūtor, ūti, v. n.: aliquo, to associate with, have dealings with, = συγχρῆσθαι, Vulg. Joan. 4, 9.
covinarius cŏvīnārĭus (cŏvinn-), ii, m.covinus, a soldier who fought from a chariot, Tac. Agr. 35 and 36.