clabulare clābŭlāre, is, n.clabula = clavulaa large, open wagon, probably with sides of wicker-work, used in transporting soldiers, Cod. Th. 6, 29, 2, § 2. Hence, clābŭlāris (clāv-), e, and clābŭlārius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the transport wagons: clavularis cursus facultate permissā,Amm. 20, 4, 11; Cod. Th. 8, 5, 62.
clacendix clacendix, claxendix, or calcen-dix, a kind of shell-fish, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46, 16 Müll. N. cr.;Prisc. p. 655 P.
clades clādes, is (gen. plur. usu. cladium, Liv. 2, 63, 7; 5, 22, 8 et saep.: cladum,Sil. 1, 41; 7, 505; 9, 353; 16, 672; Amm. 29, 1, 14; 32, 2, 1), f.kindr. with Sanscr. klath, laedere; Gr. κλάω, to break, break in pieces; cf.: per - cello, clava, gladius. Prop., a breaking, beating, dashing to pieces; hence, In gen., destruction, devastation, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity (cf.: calamitas, pernicies; class. and freq.): clades calamitasque, intemperies modo in nostram advenit domum,Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 3: haec igitur subito clades nova pestilitasque Aut in aquas cadit aut fruges persidit in ipsas,Lucr. 6, 1125: dare late cladem magnasque ruinas,id. 5, 347: etsi cursum ingeni tui, Bruti, premit haec inportuna clades civitatis,Cic. Brut. 97, 332: atque haec vetusta... Luctifica clades nostro infixa est corpori,id. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: et illam meam cladem... maximum esse rei publicae volnus judicastis,id. Sest. 13, 31: cum tibi ad pristinas cladis accessio fuisset Aetoliae repentinus interitus,id. Pis. 37, 91: quod si primo proelio Catilina superior discessisset, profecto magna clades atque calamitas rem publicam oppressisset,Sall. C. 39, 4: captae urbis Romanae clades,Liv. 5, 21, 16: publica,Tac. A. 14, 64: tum urbs tota eorum conruit et Taygeti montis magna pars... abrupta cladem eam insuper ruinā pressit,Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191: plus populationibus quam proeliis cladium fecit (cf. B. 1. infra),Liv. 8, 2, 8: quidve superbia spurcitia ac petulantia? Quantas Efficiunt clades!Lucr. 5, 48: aliam quamvis cladem inportare pericli,id. 5, 369: agrum omni belli clade pervastat,Liv. 22, 4, 1: colonias belli clade premi,Curt. 9, 7, 22: colonias omni clade vastare,id. 4, 1, 10: majestas populi Romani... vastata cladibus fuerat,Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132: per sex dies septemque noctes eā clade saevitum est,
,id. ib. 16, 13 Nipp. ad loc. With gen. obj.: si denique Italia a dilectu, urbs ab armis, sine Milonis clade numquam esset conquietura,
without ruining Milo
,Cic. Mil. 25, 68: tum privatae per domos clades vulgatae sunt, the losses of particular families at Cannae, Liv. 22, 56, 4. Poet.: cladibus, exclamat, Saturnia, pascere nostris,Ov. M. 9, 176: Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,Hor. C. 3, 3, 62. Esp. In war or battle, a disaster, defeat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre: ni pedites cum equitibus permixti magnam cladem in congressu facerent,Sall. J. 59, 3: exercitatior hostis magnā clade eos castigavit,Liv. 39, 1, 4: iret ut... subitā turbaret clade Latinos,Verg. A. 12, 556: quodsi... supervenisset, ingens clades accipi potuit,Curt. 4, 12, 15; so freq.: accipere cladem,
to be defeated
,
beaten
,Liv. 3, 26, 3; 5, 11, 5; 8, 12, 17; 22, 51, 11: apud Chaeroneam accepta,Quint. 9, 2, 62: classe devictā multas ipsi lacrimas, magnam populo Romano cladem attulit,Cic. N.D. 2, 3, 7: postquam is... contractae cladi superesset... fusa est Romana acies,Liv. 25, 19, 16: omnibus pacis modo incurrisse agentibus magna clades inlata,id. 29, 3, 8: non vulnus super vulnus sed multiplex clades,id. 22, 54, 9: paene exitiabilem omnibus cladem intulit, Vell. 2, 112, 4: tantā mole cladis obrui,Liv. 22, 54, 10: terrestri simul navalique clade obruebantur,Curt. 4, 3, 14; Sen. Med. 207: clades illa pugnae Cannensis vastissima, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 5, 17, 5: binaque castra clade unā deleta,Liv. 30, 6, 6: exercituum,Tac. A. 3, 6; 3, 73; Sall. H. 1, 41, 5 Dietsch: quis cladem illius noctis fando Explicet,Verg. A. 2, 362: Germanica,Tac. H. 4, 12: Variana,id. A. 1, 57: Pharsaliam Philippos et Perusiam ac Mutinam, nota publicarum cladium nomina loquebantur,id. H. 1, 50. Poet.: ut barbarorum Claudius agmina ... diruit... Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, sine clade victor (i.e. of his own men),Hor. C. 4, 14, 32. Of the plague: inque ipsos saeva medentes Erumpit clades,Ov. M. 7, 562; cf.: sue abstinent merito cladis, quā ipsos scabies quondam turpaverat, cui id animal obnoxium,Tac. H. 5, 4 Heraeus ad loc. Of the loss of a limb: Mucius, cui postea Scaevolae a clade dextrae manūs cognomen inditum,Liv. 2, 13, 1.Transf. Of persons who bring destruction, etc., a destroyer, scourge, pest: geminos, duo fulmina belli, Scipiadas, cladem Libyae,Verg. A. 6, 843: haec clades,
of Heliogabalus
,Lampr. Heliog. 34, 1: illa, of immodest women as a class, id. Alex. Sev. 34, 4. Of dissolute morals, corruption: fecunda culpae saecula nuptias inquinavere... Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam populumque fluxit,Hor. C. 3, 6, 19.
Claeon Claeon, ontis, m., = Κλαίων (wailing), a fountain in Phrygia, Plin. 31, 2, 16, § 19.
clagalopes clăgălōpes, is, f., a species of eagle, = pygargus, Schol. Juv. 11, 138.
clamator clāmātor, ōris, m.clamo, a bawler, noisy declaimer (in oratory; prob. only in the foll. exs.): ut intellegi possit, quem existimem clamatorem, quem oratorem fuisse,Cic. Brut. 49, 182; id. de Or. 3, 21, 81; Mart. 12, 26, 11 (Schneid. clamatus, i. e. vocatus); * Gell. 19, 9, 7.
clamatorius clāmātōrĭus, a, um, adj.clamator, screeching, clamorous: avis = prohibitoria,
clamito clāmĭto, āvi, ātum (part. pres. nom. plur. clamitantis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 356), 1, v. freq. n. and a. [clamo], to cry out violently or aloud, to bawl out, vociferate (class., esp. freq. since the Aug. per.; in Cic. only twice; not in Quint.; usu. of human beings). Neutr. (rare): ut illi clamitant,Cic. Caecin. 3, 9; of a bird: ipsum (passerem) accipiter ... vano clamitantem interficit,Phaedr. 1, 9, 7.Act. With the words or thoughts uttered as object. With direct citation: Chremes clamitans: Indignum facinus,Ter. And. 1, 1, 117: atque clamitas, Laterensis: quo usque ista dicis?Cic. Planc. 31, 75: quidam caricas vendens Cauneas clamitabat,id. Div. 2, 40, 84: Volero, clamitans provoco,Liv. 2, 55, 7: ad arma, et: pro vestram fidem, cives, clamitans,id. 9, 24, 9; 27, 48, 12; Suet. Aug. 40; Tac. A. 1, 18. With acc. and inf.: clamitabat falsa esse illa, quae, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: saepe clamitans, liberum se... esse,Caes. B. G. 5, 7; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2: clamitare coepit... ad Philotam decurrisse,Curt. 6, 7, 27; 9, 8, 7; 10, 7, 10: clamitans non corporis esse sed loci morbum,Sen. Ep. 104, 1; Suet. Calig. 58; Tac. A. 12, 7; 12, 35; id. H. 2, 29; cf. id. ib. 3, 10. Pass. impers.: multisque sciscitantibus cuinam eam ferrent... Thalassio ferri clamitatum,Liv. 1, 9, 12. With subj.: Messalina clamitabat... audiret Octaviae matrem,Tac. A. 11, 34: Mnester clamitans aspiceret verberum notas,id. ib. 11, 36; 16, 10. With acc.: quid clamitas?Ter. And. 4, 4, 28: haec Volscio clamitante,Liv. 3, 13, 3: quorum clamitant nomina,Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2: saeva et detestanda alicui,
to imprecate
,Tac. A. 3, 23. With ut or ne: Acerronia... dum se Agrippinam esse utque subveniretur matri principis clamitat, conficitur,Tac. A. 14, 5; cf.: neve consulatus sui collegam dederet liberto... clamitabat,id. ib. 16, 10. With personal obj.: clamitant me ut revortar,
,Ter. And. 4, 5, 20: clamitans eum modo consulem modo dictatorem,Ascon. p. 34, 13 Bait.: plausores, Augustianos militesque se triumphi ejus clamitantes,Suet. Ner. 25. Trop., of things, to proclaim, reveal, betray: nonne ipsum caput et supercilia illa penitus abrasa olere malitiam et clamitare calliditatem videntur?Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20.
clamo clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. καλέω, κλητός; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium]. Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis?id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59: clamare de pecuniā,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al. Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal: qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48. In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem: Nam eo magnum clamat,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al.Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57. Of the chirping of a cricket: (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit,Phaedr. 3, 16, 7. Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae,id. ib. 11, 116. Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides?i. e.
does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice?
Clanius Clănĭus, ii, m., a river in Campania, destructive by frequently overflowing the country around, especially the town of Acerrœ (v. Acerrae), now Lagno, Verg. G. 2, 225 Heyne; Sil. 8, 537; also called Glănis, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53 sq.
clare clārē, adv., v. clarus fin.
clareo clārĕo, ēre, v. n.clarus. Prop., to be clear or bright, to shine (poet.): hoc lumen candidum claret mihi, Enn. ap. Non. p. 85, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 367 Rib.); so of stars,Cic. Arat. 5 (240); 107 (348).Trop.To be obvious or clear, evident or manifest (poet. rare): quod in primo quoque carmine claret,
which is evident also in the first canto
,Lucr. 6, 937: mihi satis claret, with acc. and inf., Spart. Sev. 20, 4 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr. Of character, to be distinguished, illustrious, famous, renowned (ante-class.): (Fab. Maximi) gloria claret, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 4, 10 (Ann. v. 315 Vahl.); Turp. ap. Non. p. 85, 22 (Com. Rel. v. 152 Rib.).
claresco clāresco, clārui, 2, v. inch. n. [clareo] (poet. or in post-Aug. prose), to become or grow bright or clear. Prop. Of the sight, to begin to shine, become visible: tecta luminibus clarescunt,Tac. A. 15, 37: clarescit dies,Sen. Herc. Fur. 123; Val. Fl. 7, 3; cf. Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 185 al. Of the hearing, to sound clear, to become audible: clarescunt sonitus armorum,Verg. A. 2, 301: tibiae,Quint. 1, 11, 7: vox, Gabius Bassus ap. Gell. 5, 7, 2.Trop.To become clear, manifest, evident, obvious: alid ex alio clarescet,Lucr. 1, 1115; 5, 1456: verba ipso materiae nitore clarescunt,Quint. 3, 8, 61; 8, 5, 19; 6, 4, 9; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12. In character, to become illustrious, famous, renowned (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): aliud clarescit et e contemptibus exit,Lucr. 5, 833 Lachm. N. cr.: quoquo facinore clarescere,Tac. A. 4, 52: magnis inimicitiis,id. H. 2, 53: quia facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt,id. G. 14; id. Or. 36; Claud. C. Mall. Theod. 3: ex gente Domitiā duae familiae claruerunt,Suet. Ner. 1; cf. id. Gram. 17; Just. 2, 1.
claricito clārĭcĭto, āre, v. clarigito.
clarico clārĭco, āre, 1, v. n.clarus, to glow, gleam: ignes pernicitate sui claricantes, App. de Mundo, 15, p. 63.
clarifico clārĭfĭco, āre, v. a.clarus - facio, to make illustrious or famous (eccl. Lat.): nomen suum grandi aliquo facinore,Lact. 3, 18, p. 213 Bip.; so Sedul. 4, 173; 5, 8; Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 304 al.
clarigatio clārĭgātĭo, ōnis, f.clarigo, a solemn demand for redress, a religious solemnity with which the Fetialis declared war upon an enemy, in case he should refuse to give satisfaction within 33 days for injuries sustained (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53; 10, 14; Dict. of Antiq.),Plin. 1, epit. libr. 22, 3, p. 69 Bip.; Quint. 7, 3, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 32, 5 sq. In gen., a fine or ransom for a transgression of limits, to be exacted of the offender by any person finding him: (Veliterni) jussi trans Tiberim habitare, ut ejus, qui cis Tiberim deprehensus esset, usque ad mille passuum clarigatio esset,Liv. 8, 14, 6.
clarigito clārĭgĭto (in the MSS. clārĭcĭto), āre, v. freq. [clarigo], to recall, recollect; saecla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 947; v. Lachm. ad h. l.
clarigo clārĭgo, no perf., ātum, 1, v.n. [clarus]; t. t. of the Fetiales, to proclaim war against an enemy with certain religious ceremonies (cf. Liv. 1, 32, 5 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 53; 10, 14; Dict. of Antiq.); Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5; cf. clarigatio, and Lachm. ad Lucr. 5, 947.
clarisonus clārĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj.id., clearsounding, loud, distinct (poet. and rare): vox,Cat. 64, 320; 64, 125: aurae Aquilonis,Cic. Arat. 280.
clarissimatus clārissĭmātus, ūs, m.clarissimus; v. clarus, II. B., the dignity of a Clarissimus (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 6, 24, 9; Amm. 21, 16, 2.
claro clāro, āvi, 1, v. a.clarus, to make bright or clear, to illuminate (poet. and very rare). Lit.: Juppiter excelsā clarabat sceptra columnā, showed, exhibited, Cic. poët. Div 1, 12, 21: aestatis primordia,id. Arat. 39: iter longae limite flammae,Stat. Th. 5, 286.Trop. Mentally, to make clear, evident, to explain, illustrate, set forth: animae naturam versibus,Lucr. 3, 36: multa,id. 4, 778: obscura,App. de Deo Socr. p. 51, 15. Morally, to make illustrious, to render famous: illum non labor Isthmius Clarabit pugilem, * Hor C. 4, 3, 4.
Claros Clărŏs, i, f., = Κλάρος, a small town in Ionia, near Colophon, celebrated for a temple and an oracle of Apollo, now the village Zilleh, Ov M. 1, 516; cf. Tac. A. 2, 54. Hence, Clărĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Claros, Clarian. As an epithet of Apollo: Clarii Apollinis fanum, specus, oraculum, simulacrum,Mel. 1, 17, 2; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 232; Tac. A. 2, 54; 12, 22: deus,Ov. A. A. 2, 80; id. M. 11, 413; id. F. 1, 20. Subst.: Clărĭus, ii, m., Apollo, Verg. A. 3, 360 Serv.; Stat. Th. 8, 199. As an epithet of the poet Antimachus. of Colophon (prob. since claros was near Colophon, and, as devoted to Apollo, it appeared a suitable appel. of a poet), Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 1 Jahn (but in Cic. Brut. 51, 191, the best read. is: Antimachum, clarum poëtam).
clarus clārus, a, um, adj.kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo, clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition). Lit. Relating to the sight, clear, bright, shining, brilliant, etc. Absol.: luce clarā et candidā,Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49: ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,
classicula classĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.id., a little fleet, flotilla, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4.
classicum classĭcum, i, v. classicus, II. B. 1.
classicus classĭcus, a, um, adj.classis, of or belonging to a classis.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12: testes classici,id. ib. p. 56, 15.Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard: classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,Gell. 19, 8, 15.Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll. To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet: classicos milites,Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12: bella,
classis classis (old orthog. CLASIS, Column. Rostr.; v. under I. B. 2.), is (acc. sing. usu. classem; classim, Auct. B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. usu. classe; classi,Verg. A. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79), f.root cal-, cla-, of clamo, καλέω; prop. the people as assembled or called together, hence, After the division of the Roman people by Servius Tullius into six (or, the citizens who paid tribute alone being reckoned, into five) classes, A class, Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 2 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq.; Gell. 6 ($3), 13, 1 sq.; Cic. Fl. 7, 15; Liv. 1, 42, 5; 1, 43, 1 sqq.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; 7, 59: prima classis vocatur... tum secunda classis, etc.,Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 82: infra classem; v. classicus, I.Trop.: qui (philosophi) mihi cum illo collati, quintae classis videntur,i.e.
of the lowest rank
,Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. classicus, I. B. Hence, In milit. lang., the whole body of the citizens called to arms, an army.1 Of the land army (mostly very ancient): procincta, Lex Numae in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189, 13 Müll.: classis procincta [id est exercitus armatus, Gloss.], Fab. Pictor. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 4; cf. Gell. 1, 11, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 3: classi quoque ad Fidenas pugnatum cum Vejentibus quidam in annales rettulere,Liv. 4, 34, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: Hortinae classes populique Latini,Verg. A. 7, 716 Serv. Of men at sea, the fleet, including the troops in it (the usu. signif. in prose and poetry): CLASESQVE. NAVALES. PRIMOS. ORNAVET.... CLASEIS. POENICAS...., Column. Rostr., v. 7 sq.: nomina in classem dare,Liv. 28, 45, 19: cetera classis... fugerunt,id. 35, 26, 9: ut classem duceret in Ligurum oram,id. 40, 26, 8; 41, 24, 13; cf. id. 42, 48, 10: navium classis,id. 22, 37, 13: posteaquam maximas aedificasset ornassetque classes,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9: classem instruere atque ornare,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 135: classis ornandae reficiendaeque causā, Liv 9, 30, 4: comparare,Cic. Fl. 14, 33: facere,Caes. B. C. 3, 42 al.: classe navigare,
clathri clāthri (in MSS. also clātri), ōrum, m. (clātra, ōrum, n., corresp. to the Greek, prob. Prop. 4 (5), 5, 74., = κλῃθπα τά, a lattice, grate (esp. to the cages of animals), Cato, R. R. 4; Col. 8, 17, 10; Hor. A. P. 473; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21; Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 272; Inscr. Orell. 3299.
clathro clāthro (in MSS. also clātro), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.clathri, to furnish with a grate or lattice, to set with bars (very rare), Cato, R. R. 4; Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26; Col. 9, 1, 4; Inscr. Grut. 207, 2.
claudaster claudaster, tri, m., a little lame, Gloss.
claudeo claudeo, ēre, or claudo, no perf., sum, ĕre, v. n.claudus, ground form of the more common claudico, to limp or halt, to be lame, to falter (mostly trop.). Claudeo: an ubi vos sitis, ibi consilium claudeat, Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 889 P. Claudo: neque ignorantia res claudit, Sall. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84 (id. H. 3, 61, 25 Dietsch): conjuratione claudit, id. ap. Prisc. p. 889 P. (id. H. 3, 80 ib.): claudat amor erga te meus,Front. Ep. p. 122 Nieb. Of dub. form (yet it may be supposed that the passages in Cic. belong to claudeo as the regular form; cf. albeo = albico, candeo = candico, etc.; while the passages in Sall. infra belong to claudo): beatam vitam, etiam si ex aliquā parte clauderet,Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 22: quid est cur claudere aut insistere orationem malint,id. Or. 51, 170 Meyer N. cr.: in quācumque enim unā (parte) plane clauderet, orator esse non posset,id. Brut. 59, 214: nihil socordia claudebat, Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84; and id. ib. 2, 3, 39 (id. H. inc. 107 Dietsch): si alterā parte claudet respublica,Liv. 22, 39, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.; Gell. 1, 7, 20; 13, 20, 10; App. Flor. 18, p. 359; id. de Deo Socr. 17, p. 51; Symm. Ep. 1, 27.
Claudia Claudĭa, ae, f.A Roman female name; v. Claudius.A town of Noricum, Plin. 3, 24, 27, § 146.
Claudialis Claudĭālis, e, adj.Claudius, pertaining to the emperor Claudius, Claudian: flaminium,Tac. A. 13, 2 fin.; Inscr. Orell. 3044 al.
Claudianus Claudĭānus, a, um, v. Claudius, II. B.
Claudianus Claudĭānus, i, m.Claudius, a Roman poet of Alexandria, of the time of Theodosius the Great and his sons, several of whose panegyric poems are extant, Symm. Ep. 9, 13.
claudico claudĭco (clōdĭco, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249, like Claudius and Clodius, codex and caudex, etc., v. au), āre, v. n.claudeo; like albico, candico from albeo, candeo, to limp, halt, be lame (class.). Prop.: Carvilio graviter claudicanti ex vulnere,Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249; Ov. F. 3, 758; Col. 6, 12, 3; Suet. Aug. 80; Just. 6, 2, 6. In Lucretius, meton., of other irregular or unbalanced motions, to waver, wabble, halt; of the lame wings of birds, Lucr. 6, 834; of the wavering of balances or scales,id. 4, 515; and of the earth's axis, id: 6, 1107.Trop., to halt, waver, to be wanting, incomplete or defective: claudicat ingenium,Lucr. 3, 453: tota res vacillat et claudicat, Cic. N. D, 1, 38, 107: vereri ne tota amicitia quasi claudicare videatur,id. Fin. 1, 20, 69; so id. Brut. 63, 227; Liv. 22, 39, 3 (al. leg. claudo); Col. 4, 2, 1; Just. 6, 2, 5 and 6: ut constare possimus nobismet ipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,Cic. Off. 1, 33, 119; cf.: in comoediā, claudicamus,Quint. 10, 1, 99. So of discourse: ne sermo in aequalitate horum omnium sicut pedum claudicet,Quint. 11, 3, 43: si quid in nostrā oratione claudicat,Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198. And once of the measure of a verse: claudicat hic versus; haec, inquit, syllaba nutat,Claud. Epigr. 79, 3.
claudigo claudīgo, ĭnis, f.claudus, a lameness, limping, Veg. A. Veter. 1, 26, 1.
Claudiopolis Claudĭŏpŏlis, is; acc. im; abl.i, f.A town in Southern Cappadocia, now Eraklia, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85; Amm. 14, 8, 2.A town in Bithynia, prob. the mod. Boli or Bula, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 119. Hence, Claudĭŏpŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Claudiopolis in Bithynia, Plin. Ep. 10, 39 (48), 5; Traj. ib. 10, 40 (49), 3.
Claudius Claudĭus (Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4). Claudius; so, App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9. Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.The emperor Claudius; in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq. In fem.: Claudĭa, a female of the gens Claudia. Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil. Hence, Claudĭus (Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11. Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi. Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf. Serv. in h. l. Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people
,
Clodius
,Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name): castra,
,Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59: quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems). Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum (clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing): clausa effringere,Sall. J. 12, 5: in clauso linquere,
,Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152: temporum,Vell. 1, 17, 4: (animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9. In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up: urbis relinquant,Ov. M. 4, 86; cf. Thebarum,Stat. Th. 10, 474. Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.: ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,id. 37, 15, 1: maris,i.e.
claustralis claustrālis, eid., of or pertaining to a fortress: munimen,Cassiod. Var. 11, 14.
claustrarius claustrārĭus, a, umclaustra, pertaining to locks: artifex,
a locksmith
,Lampr. Elag. 12.
claustritumus claustrĭtŭmus, i, m.from claustrum, like aeditumus from aedes, a warden of locks, Laev. ap. Gell. 12, 105.
claustrum claustrum, i, v. claustra init.
clausula clausŭla, ae. f.claudo. A close, conclusion, end (cf. claudo, I. B.; in good prose; most freq. in Quint.): in quo (mimo) cum clausula non invenitur,
clausura clausūra or clūsūra, ae, f.claudo. * (Cf. claustra, I. A.) A lock, bar, bolt, Inscr. Orell. 2510. (Cf. claustra, II. B.) A castle, fort (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 4; Cassiod. Var. 2, 5.
clausus clausus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from claudo.
clava clāva, ae, f.root cel- of percello; cf. Gr. κλάω and clades. A knotty branch or stick, a staff, cudgel, club: adfer duas clavas... probas,Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20; Lucr. 5, 968: sternentes agmina clavā,Verg. A. 10, 318; Curt. 9, 4, 3; Ov. F. 1, 575; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18; a bar, lever, Cato, R. R. 13, 1. As a weapon for exercising, used by young men, and esp. by soldiers, a foil, Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Veg. Mil. 1, 11. As a badge of Hercules, Prop. 4 (5) 9, 39; Ov. H. 9, 117; id. M. 9, 114; 9, 236; * Suet. Ner. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll. Hence, prov., clavam Herculi extorquere, for an impossible undertaking, Macr. S. 5, 3; Don. Vit. Verg. Also Clava Herculis, a plant, otherwise called nymphea, Marc. Emp. 33. In the lang. of economy, a graft, scion, Pall. Mart. 10, 12 and 13; cf. clavula.
clavarium clāvārĭum, ii, n.id., money given to soldiers for the purchase of shoe-nails (cf. calcearium), Tac. H. 3, 50 fin.
clavator clāvātor, ōris, m.clava, one who carries clubs or foils, used in military exercises, a cudgel-bearer, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62, 9 Müll.
clavicula clāvĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.id. * A small key, Caes. Germ. Arat. 195.A tendril, by which the vine clings to its props, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; id. N. D. 2, 47, 120; Col. 4, 6, 2; Plin. 23, prooem. § 5.A bar, bolt of the door, Hyg. Grom. 55. Hence, clāvĭcŭlārĭus, ĭi, m., a key-keeper, jailer, Firm. Math. 3, 66.
claviger clāvĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj., clubbearing; as an epithet of Hercules [clavagero], the club-bearer (v. clava, 1.), Ov. M. 15, 22; 15, 284; id. F 1, 544; 4, 68. Also of the robber Periphetes: clavigera proles,Ov. M. 7, 437: clavigerum numen,Sil. 3, 14.
claviger clāvĭger, gĕri, m.clavis-gero, the key-bearer, an epithet of Janus, as the god of doors, Ov. F. 1, 228; cf. Macr S. 1, 9.
,Varr. R. R. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: Caecuba Servata centum clavibus, Hor C. 2, 14, 26: claves tradere, as an indication of the delivering up of the household (for possession or oversight),Dig. 18, 1, 74; 31, 77, § 21: claves adimere uxori,
,Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 57 Lorenz ad loc. Esp. Clavis trochi, an instrument in the form of a key, by which a top was set in motion, Prop. 3 (4), 14, 6. Clavis torculari, a lerer, bar (French, clef), Cato, R. R. 13, 1 Schneid. N. cr., and Comm. p. 57.
clavo clāvo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.clavus (rare; not ante-Aug.; mostly in part. perf.). To furnish or fasten with nails, to nail, Paul. Nol. 21, 103: clavata concha, i. e. furnished with points or prickles, Plin. 9, 36, 61, § 130.To furnish with a purple stripe (cf. clavus, II. D.): mantilia cocco clavata,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 37: clavata auro tunica,Vop. Bonos. 15; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 9 Müll.
clavula clāvŭla (clābŭla or clāvŏla), ae, f.dim.clava, a scion, graft, Varr. R. R, 1, 40, 4; cf. Non. p. 414, 29.
clavularis clāvŭlāris, v. clabularis.
clavulus clāvŭlus, i, m.dim.clavus. A small nail, a tack, Cato, R. R. 21, 3; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15.A small swelling (cf. clavus, II. B.), Marc. Emp. 33.
clavus clāvus, i, m.root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens. A nail, usually of metal. Lit.: offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48: (leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so, clavi ferrei,Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al. Sometimes of hard wood: clavis corneis occludere,Cato, R. R. 18 fin.: cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: clavis religare tigna,Caes. B. C. 2, 10: clavos per modica intervalla figentes,Liv. 28, 20, 4. Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,Petr. 135, 8, 9. Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. ἥλῳ τὸν ἧλον, παττάλῳ τὸν πάτταλον, sc. δεῖ ἐξελαύνειν): novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51. As a symbol of immovable firmness: Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,Hor. C. 1, 35, 18: si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331. Hence, Trop.: ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,i. e.
reckon the beginning of the year
,Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1: fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4. Prov.: beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.Meton. of objects of like form. (Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.): clavum ad litora torquere,Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.Trop.: clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,Cic. Sest. 9, 20: abicere,
to leave off the care of a thing
,Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. ὀρθὰν τὰν ναῦν), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222; on the eye,Cels. 6, 7, 12; in the nose,Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126; upon the neck of cattle,Col. 6, 14, 6; in sheep,id. 7, 5, 11. Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf. angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll. Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.: clavum alicui tribuere,Suet. Claud. 24: impetrare,id. Vesp. 4: adimere,id. Tib. 35: adipisci,id. Vesp. 2. Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped: mutare in horas,Hor. S. 2, 7, 10: sumere depositum,id. ib. 1, 6, 25.
,Juv. 2, 7. Hence, Cleanthēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cleanthes, = Stoic: fruge, i. e. praeceptis,Pers. 5, 64: turba, i. e. discipuli,Claud. Mall. Theod. 88.
clematitis clēmătītis, ĭdis, f., = κληματῖτις, a creeping plant, a species of Aristolochia, called also Cretica, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 96.
clemens clēmens, entis (abl. usu. -ti; but -te,Liv. 1, 26, 8; Laber. ap. Macr. S. 2, 7, 3), adj.etym. dub.; cf. lemures; and Germ. hold. Orig. (in the class. per. very rare), of the quiet, placid, pleasant state of the air, wind, or weather, mild, calm, soft, gentle ( = the class. placidus, quietus): undae clementi flamine pulsae, * Cat. 64, 272: clementior Auster vela vocat,Stat. Th. 5, 468: aura Favoni,Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. Cons. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747: clementior dies,Col. 11, 2, 2: clementior Arctos,Sil. 1, 198: clementiores plagae (opp. Septentrio),Pall. Febr. 12, 1. Hence, Esp. Of the gentle motion of the sea, rivers, etc., placid, calm, etc.: mare,Gell. 2, 21, 1: Pasitigris clementiore alveo praeterit, etc. (preced. by: praeceps inter saxa devolvitur),Curt. 5, 3, 1: quā sit clementissimus amnis,Ov. M. 9, 116. Of places (opp. praeceps), smooth, of a gentle ascent: clivulus,App. M. 4, p. 144. Far more freq., Trop. Of a calm, unexcited, passionless state of mind, quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, kind (syn.: placidus, lenis): clementem vocabo non in alieno dolore facilem, sed eum, qui cum suis stimulis exagitetur, non prosilit, etc.,Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 3: egit semper vitam... clemens, placidus,Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 10: vita urbana atque otium,id. ib. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 17: vita quieta atque otiosa): ille suam semper egit vitam in otio, in conviviis: clemens, placidus,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; Liv. 38, 17, 17 (cf. the passages under clementia, cited from Flor.): cupio, patres conscripti, me esse clementem: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri,Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, tamen interdum soleo subirasci,id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes,Plin. 6, 13, 14, § 35.Transf. to animals. tame, domesticated: clementius genus columbarum (opp. agrestes), Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 2. Specif. Mild in respect to the faults and failures of others, i. e. forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, merciful (class.; syn.: mitis, benignus, humanus, lenis, facilis, indulgens; opp.: crudelis, inhumanus, asper al.): clementi (mi) animo ignoscet,Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 37; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22: judices et misericordes,Cic. Planc. 13, 31; cf. * Hor. C. 3, 11, 46; Tac. A. 2, 57: vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab innocentiā clementissimus,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Nep. Epam. 3, 2: legis interpres,Liv. 1, 26, 8: dominus facilis et clemens,Suet. Aug. 67: justa et clemens servitus,Ter. And. 1, 1, 9: castigatio,Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137: clementior sententia,Liv. 8, 31, 8. More unusual: rumor, i. e. non nimius, mild, mitigated, πρᾶος (acc. to Prisc. p. 1202 P.), Sall. J. 22, 1.Poet. of places: pars (insulae) ratibus clemens,
accessible
,Claud. B. Gild. 511. Adv.: clē-menter. (Acc. to I. A.) Gently, softly, mildly: non desiit adsidue tremere Campania, clementius quidem, sed ingenti damno,Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 1: agitant venti oleas,Pall. Nov. 5: spirant clementius Austri,Stat. S. 2, 2, 27. So of moderate, slow action gen.: Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Sequor. Eu. Clementer quaeso; calces deteris,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111; so id. Stich. 4, 1, 26; id. Ep. 2, 2, 23. (Acc. to I. B. 2.) By degrees, gradually, gently: clementer et molliter assurgens collis,Col. 2, 2, 1; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38: editum jugum,id. G. 1; Sil. 1, 274; Sen. Oedip. 280: accedere,Tac. A. 12, 33; cf. in comp.: explorare, si quā Appennini juga clementius adirentur,id. H. 3, 52. (Acc. to II. A.) Quietly, placidly, tranquilly, calmly: accipere aliquid clementius aequo, * Lucr. 3, 314: si quid est factum clementer, ut dissolute factum criminer,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: leniter hominem clementerque accepit,id. ib. 2, 4, 40, § 86: ferre aliquid,id. Att. 6, 1, 3: consolationes clementer admotae,Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: quo id pacto fieri possit clementissime,Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 5: leo caudam clementer et blande movet,Gell. 5, 14, 12. (Acc. to II. B.) With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence: clementer et moderate jus dicere,Caes. B. C. 3, 20: clementer a consule accepti,Liv. 27, 15, 2: clementer ductis militibus,i.e.
Clemens Clēmens, entis, m., a proper name, in later Lat. very freq.: Julius,Tac. A. 1, 23; 1, 26; 15, 73; id. H. 1, 87; 2, 12: Arretinus,id. ib. 4, 68; Suet. Dom. 11: Flavius,id. ib. 15.
clementia clēmentĭa, ae, f.1. clemens. A calm, tranquil state of the elements, calmness, mildness, tranquillity (like clemens in this signif. mostly post-Aug.): clementia ventorum, tranquillitas maris,App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 1: soli caelique,Flor. 3, 3, 18; cf.: emollit gentes clementia caeli,Luc. 8, 366: aestatis,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5: hiemis,Col. 5, 5, 6: nascentis anni,id. 11, 3, 9: diei,id. 9, 13, 4: Nili,Stat. Th. 3, 527. (Acc. to clemens, II. B.) Indulgent, forbearing conduct towards the errors and faults of others, moderation, mildness, humanity, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy (the class. signif.; very freq., esp. in prose; syn.: benignitas, comitas, lenitas, mansuetudo, etc.): clementia (est), per quam animi temere in odium alicujus concitati invectio comitate retinetur,Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164: clementia est temperantia animi in potestate ulciscendi, vel lenitas... in constituendis poenis,Sen. Clem. 2, 3: facilitas et clementia, * Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 7; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88: illam clementiam mansuetudinemque nostri imperii tantam in crudelitatem inhumanitatemque esse conversam,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 115; id. Deiot. 15, 43; id. Lig. 3, 10: lenitas et clementia,id. Att. 14, 19, 2: clementia et probitas vestra,Sall. H. 1, 41, 1 Dietsch; Liv. 3, 58, 4; Ov. M. 8, 57; Quint. 9, 2, 28; Tac. H. 3, 19: juris,Quint. 7, 4, 18 Spald., and antith. to jus asperius, id. 9, 2, 90; opp. severitatem,Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4: elephanti contra minus validos,Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23: leonis in supplices,id. 8, 16, 19, § 48; and as an attribute of princes,id. 8, 7, 7, § 48; Vop. Aur. 44; whence a title ofthe emperors, v. IV. Less freq., Kindness, sympathy: satrapes violare clementiam quam regis opes minui maluit,Nep. Alcib. 10, 3. Clementia, personified as a deity, the goddess of grace, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Stat. Th. 12, 482 sq.; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 6 sq.A title of the emperor: Clementia tua,
Your Grace
,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 65; Spart. ap. Geta, I. init.
Cleobis Clĕŏbis, is, m., = Κλέοβις, son of the priesless Cydippe, brother of Bito, v. Bito; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4; Schol. ad Verg. G. 3, 132.
Cleobulus Clĕŏbūlus, i, m., = Κλεοβουλος, of Lindus, one of the Seven Sages, Aus. Sept. Sap. 1, 16, 5.
clepsydra clepsydra, ae, f., = κλεψύδρα, an instrument for measuring time by water, similar to our sand-glasses, a water-clock, clepsydra, Sen. Ep. 24, 19; Veg. Mil. 3, 8; App. M. 3, p. 130, 19; used by speakers to measure the length of their discourse,Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 67; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14; 6, 2, 5; 1, 23, 2. Meton., the time measured by the clepsydra, and hence, petere clepsydram, to ask leave to speak; and dare clepsydram, to give leave to speak, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138; Mart. 6, 35; cf. aqua, II. F., and Dict. of Antiq. pp. 508 sq.
clepsydrarius clepsydrārĭus, ii, m.clepsydra, a maker of water-clocks, Inscr. Murat. 935, 8.* † clepta, ae, m., = κλέπτης, a thief, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 9.
clericalis clērĭcālis, e, adj.clericus, clerical, priestly (eccl. Lat.): tirocinium,Sid. Ep. 6, 7: comitatus,id. ib. 7, 2 et saep.
clericatus clērĭcātus, ūs, m.id., the clerical office (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, n. 10; 125, n. 8 et saep.
clericus clērĭcus, i, m., = κληρικός, a clergyman, priest (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, n. 10 al.
Clerumenoe Clērūmĕnoe, ōn, m., = Κληρούμενοι (those who draw lots), the name of a comedy of Diphilus, Lat. Sortientes, Plaut. Cas. prol. 31; cf. Rost. Plaut. Cuped. XVIII. p. 5 sq.
clerus clērus, i, m., = κλῆρος, the clerical order, the clergy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 12; Prud. στεφ. 4, 78 al.
clibanarius clībănārĭus, ii, m.clibanus, a soldier clad in mail, a cuirassier, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 56; Amm. 16, 10, 8; Eutr. 6, 7, 9.
clibanicius clībănĭcĭusid.: pānis, bread baked in a clibanus, lsid. Orig. 20, 2, 15 (cf. Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105).
clibanus clībănus, i, m., = κλίβανος, an earthen or iron vessel for baking bread, broader at the bottom than at the top, Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 105; 20, 9, 39, § 99; cf. Col. 5, 10, 4; id. Arb. 19, 2; Cels. 2, 17; 3, 21 al. As a utensil of the rich, also of silver, Petr. 35, 6. Generally, an oven or furnace, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 30; Sulpic. Sev. Dial. 1, 18.
clidion clīdĭon or -um, ĭi, m., = κλειδίον, the collar-bone of the tunny, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48.
Cliduchus Clīdūchus, i, m., = Κλειδοῦχος (keybearer), the name of two statues by Phidias and by Euphranor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 54 and 78.
cliens clĭens or clŭens, entis (gen. plur. usu. clientium; clientūm,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 7; Hor. C. 3, 5, 53; Sen. Ep. 68, 9; Macr. S. 1, 2, 1), m. (comm. acc. to Charis. p. 77 P.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 600, and v. clienta) [for cluens, from clueo, to hear; but acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 609, from colens], one who hears, in relation to his protector (patronus), a client (Dion. Halic. 2, 9 and 10, pp. 83-85; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 359 sq.; Gell. 5, 13, 2; Cato ap. Gell. 5, 13, 4; Gell. 20, 1, 40; and clientela): cluentes sibi omnes volunt esse multos... Res magis quaeritur, quam cluentum fides Quojusmodi clueat,Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 4 sq.: PATRONVS. SI. CLIENTI. FRAVDEM. FECERIT. SACER. ESTO., Frag. XII. Tab. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 609; Cato ap. Gell. 5, 13, 4: neque clientes sine summā infamiā deseri possunt, C. Caesar ib. fin.; Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19 et saep. In gen., a client, retainer, follower; e. g. of an adherent of the Gaul Orgetorix, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 (metaph. ὑπήκοος); 6, 15; 6, 19; of Segestes,Tac. A. 1, 57 al.A companion, favorite: juvenum nobilium (Vergilius),Hor. C. 4, 12, 15 Dillenb. ad loc. Of whole nations, the allies, dependents, or vassals of a more powerful people, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 5, 39; 6, 12 al.Trop.: cliens Bacchi (i. e. qui est in tutelā Bacchi),
clientela clĭentēla, ae, f.id., the relation of patron and client, clientship; patronage, protection; the intimate and reciprocal duties of attachment and interest, based on the private relations in Rome between a Roman of a lower grade (plebeian or freedman) or a foreigner, and the patron chosen by him (cf. Dion. Halic. 2, 9 and 10, pp. 83- 85; Gell. 5, 13; 20, 1): Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem, * Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 9; cf.: esse in fide et clientelā. to be the client of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93: conferre se in fidem et clientelam alicujus,id. ib. 37, 106: scis quam diligam Siculos et quam illam clientelam honestam judicem,id. Att. 14, 12, 1: per nomen et clientelas inlustrior haberi,Tac. A. 3, 55. Very freq., mostly in plur., concrete, clients, dependents: amplissimas clientelas acceptas a majoribus confirmare poterit,Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 2; so id. Cat. 4, 11, 23: magna esse Pompei beneficia et magnas clientelas in provinciā sciebat,
clientulus clĭentŭlus, i, m.dim.cliens, a small or insignificant client, Tac. Or. 37.
clima clĭma, ătis (abl. plur. climatis, Firm. Math. 2, 13), n., = κλίμα (prop. the inclination, slope; hence, cf. Lidd. and Scott under κλίμα, II.), A clime, climate (late Lat.), App. Trism. p. 98, 23; Mart. Cap. 8, § 859; Tert. Anim. 49; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 246 (in Vitr. 1, 1, 10, used as Greek). In gen. for region, part: clima medium ventris,Veg. Act. Vet. 1, 43, 3.A land measure of 60 feet square, Col. 5, 1, 5.* † clīmăcis, ĭdis, f., = κλιμακίς, a small staircase or ladder, Vitr. 10, 11, 8.
climacter clīmacter, ēris, m., = κλιμακτήρ (gradation), a critical epoch in human life, a climacteric (in accordance with the ancient belief, the years 7, 14, 21, 28, etc.), Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 161; Gell. 3, 10, 9; Firm. Math. 4, 14; Censor. 14 (cf. κλιμακτήρ in Lidd. and Scott).
climactericus clīmactērĭcus, a, um, adj., = κλιμακτηρικός, of or pertaining to a dangerous epoch in life, climacterical: annus,Gell. 15, 7, 2; Censor. 14: tempus,Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 4; cf. Tert. Idol. 9, and climacter.* † clĭmătias, ae, m., = κλιματίας, a kind of earthquake, Amm. 17, 7, 13.
climax clīmax, ăcis, f., = κλῖμαξ (a ladder), a rhetorical figure, consisting in a gradual increase in force of expression, a climax (pure Lat. gradatio), Mart. Cap. 5, § 536 (in Quint. 9, 3, 54, used as Greek, and transl. by gradatio).
Climax Megale Clīmax Mĕgălē = Κλῖμαξ μεγάλη, a narrow pass between Media and Asia Minor, Plin. 2, 26, 29, § 115.
clinamen clīnāmen, ĭnis, n.clino; cf. clinatus, = declinatio, Gr. κλίσις, the inclination or turning aside of a thing: principiorum,Lucr. 2, 292.
clinatus clīnātus, a, um, Part. [clino = κλίνω], inclined, bent, sunk (only in the foll. exs.), Cic. Arat. 53; 86 (but in Lucr. 6, 563, read inclinata; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).
clingere clingĕre, cingere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 13 Müll.; cf.: clingit cludit, Isid. Gloss.
Clinia Clīnĭa, ae, m., the name of a young man in the Heautontimorumenos of Terence, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 5 al.
clinice clīnĭcē, ēs, f., = κλινική (sc. τέχνη), the science of clinical medicine, praclice at the sick-bed, Plin. 29, 1, 2, § 4; 30, 11, 30, § 98.
clinicus clīnĭcus, i, m., = κλινικός [κλίνη, the bed]. A physician who attends patients sick in bed, Mart. 9, 97; cf. MEDICVS,Inscr. Orell. 2983: deus,Prud. Apoth. 205.A patient confined to his bed, Hier. Ep. 105, n. 5.A bearer of the bier, sexton, grave-digger, Mart. 3, 93, 24 (al. archiclinico; cf. id. 1, 31).One who was baptized when sick or infirm, Cypr. Ep. 69 fin.
clino clīno = κλίνω, v. clinatus.
clinopale clīnŏpălē, ēs, f., = κλινοπάλη, a wrestling in bed, = concubitus, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 22 (in Aur. Vict. Caes. 11, used as Greek).* † clīnŏpŏdĭon, ii, n., = κλινοπόδιον, a plant, wild basil, Plin. 24, 15, 87, § 137.* † clīnŏpūs, pŏdis, m., = κλινόπους, the foot of a bed, Lucil. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4.
clipeo clĭpĕo (clŭpĕo, clypĕo), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.clipeus, to arm or furnish with a shield (rare): clamide contortā astu clupeat bracchium, as with a shield, Pac. ap. Non. p. 87, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 186 Rib.); Varr. L. L. 5, § 7 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Lat., Pac. 186): clipeata agmina,Verg. A. 7, 793; Sil. 8, 436: seges virorum,Ov. M. 3, 110 (transl. from Eurip. Phoen. 885). Subst.: clĭpĕātus, i, m., one who is armed with a shield, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 54; cf.: frontem adversus clipeatos habebat,Liv. 44, 41, 2; Curt. 7, 9, 2 al. Clipeata imago, represented upon a shieldformed surface (cf. clipeus, II. D.), Macr. S. 2, 3.
clipeolum clĭpĕŏlum (clŭp-, clyp-), i, n.dim.id., a small shield, Hyg. Fab. 139.
,Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 35. Trop., a shield, protection, defence, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 433.Meton., of objects in the form of a shield. * The vault of heaven: in altisono caeli clupeo, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll.The disk of the sun, Ov. M. 15, 192.A round meteor: clipei et vastorum imagines ignium,Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 15; 7, 20, 2; Plin. 2, 34, 34, § 100. But esp. freq., A bust of the gods or distinguished men, represented upon a shield-formed surface (of gold, silver, etc., skilfully prepared, and often laid up as sacred gifts in the temples; so mostly in neutr. form; v.suprainit.): scutis qualibus apud Trojam pugnatum est, continebantur imagines, unde et nomen habuere clipeorum,Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13; Liv. 25, 39, 13; 35, 10, 12; Tac. A. 2, 83; Suet. Calig. 16; id. Dom. 23; Dig. 9, 3, 5 fin. Clipeum antiqui ob rotunditatem etiam corium bovis appellarunt, in quo foedus Gabinorum cum Romanis fuerat descriptum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56 Müll. (cf. the same use of ὅπλον, Corp. Inscr. Graec. II. p. 664).
clitellae clītellae, ārum, f., a pack-saddle put upon beasts of burden, especially upon asses, a sumpter-saddle, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 91; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 40; Hor. S. 1, 5, 47; id. Ep. 1, 13, 8; Phaedr. 1, 15, 8. Prov.: bovi clitellas imponere; v. bos, I.Meton.The name of a place in Rome: clitellae dicuntur etiam locus Romae propter similitudinem, et in Viā Flaminiā loca quaedam devexa subinde et accliva, Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 15 Müll.An instrument of torture: est etiam tormenti genus eodem nomine appellatum, Paul. l. l.
clitellarius clītellārĭus, a, um, adj.clitellae, of or pertaining to a pack-saddle, bearing a pack-saddle: asini,Cato, R. R. 10, 1: mulus,Col. 2, 21, 3; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 93: homines,id. ib. 3, 2, 94.
Clitus Clītus, i, m., = Κλεῖτος, a friend of Alexander the Great, who was killed by him in a fit of drunkenness, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79; Curt. 8, 1, 9 al.
cloaca clŏāca, ae, f.1. cluo = purgo; cf. Gr. κλύζω, an artificial canal in Rome, constructed by Tarquinius Priscus, by which the filth was carried from the streets into the Tiber; in gen., a sewer, drain, Cic. Sest. 35, 77; id. Caecin. 13, 36; Hor. S. 2, 3, 242 al.; cf. Liv. 1, 38, 6; 1, 56, 2; 5, 55, 5; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 104 sq.; Cassiod. Var. 3, 30; Dion. Halic. 3, 67; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 269 sq. Humorously, the stomach of a drunken woman, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 29; cf. intestini, Varr. ap. Non. p. 209, 19. Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā,
cloacalis clŏācālis, e, adj.cloaca, pertaining to a cloaca (ante- and post-class.): flumen, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 18: faeculentia,Sid. Ep. 3, 13.
cloacare cloācāre = inquinare, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 2; cf. cloaco, μολύνω, Gloss. Labb.
cloacarium clŏācārĭum, ĭi, n.cloaca, the duty paid for conducting the private sewers into the public ones or for maintaining and cleansing the sewers, Dig. 30, 1, 39, § 5; 7, 1, 27, § 3; cf. Becker, Antiq. II. 2, p. 121, n. 616.
Cloacina Clŏācīna, ae, v. Cluacina.
cloacula clŏācŭla, ae, f.dim.cloaca, a small sewer, drain, Lampr. Elag. 17.
Cloelius Cloelĭus, Clŭĭlĭus, or Cloelĭa, name of a Roman gens: C. Cluilius,Liv. 1, 22, 4 al. Esp.: Cloelĭa, ae, f., a Roman maiden, who, when a hostage to Porsenna, with several companions, swam back to Rome, Liv. 2, 13, 6 and 7; Verg. A. 8, 651; Piso ap. Plin. 34, 6, 13, § 29 al.
Clonius Clŏnĭus, ĭi, m., the name of two companions of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 574; 10, 749.* † clōnŏs, i, f., = κλών, a plant, also called batrachion or scelerata, App. Herb. 8.
Cluacina Clŭācīna (Clŏācīna, on account of a derivation from cloaca, Lact. 1, 20), ae, f.cluo, the purifier: Cluacina Venus, so called because the Romans, after the end of the Sabine war, purified themselves in the vicinity of her statue with myrtle branches,Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119; Liv. 3, 48, 5; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Prud. Apoth. 265; Lact. 1, 20, 11; plur., Tert. Pall. 4.
clueo clŭĕo, ēre (clŭo, ĕre, Aus. Prof. 21; Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 30 Müll.; Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 585; Symm. Ep. 1, 1; Mart. Cap. 6, § 571), v. n. and a. [root klu-; Sanscr. s)ru, hear; cf. Gr. ἀκροάομαι, κλέος; Lat. laus], like audio, 5., to hear one's self called in some way, to be named, called, spoken of, reputed, esteemed, or famed in some way, = dicor (only ante- and post-class.; most freq. in Plaut. and Lucr., but not in Ter.; mostly in mock-heroic style; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Ps. v. 570); with pred. nom.: ut meus victor vir belli clueat,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 33; 2, 2, 36. With abl., etc., of manner, or absol.: ut Acherunti clueas gloriā,Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 31; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 95: corona, Per gentes Italas hominum quae clara clueret,Lucr. 1, 120: si quod agit, cluet victoriā,Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 20: cluentum fides Quojusmodi clueat,id. Men. 4, 2, 6: nam quaecumque cluent,
clueor clŭĕor, ēri, 2, v. dep. (collat. form of clueo, q. v.), to be named, called, reputed, esteemed: quippe ego te ni contemnam, Stratioticus homo qui cluear?Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 13: sed hi cluentur hospitum infidissimi, Pac. ap. Non. p. 88, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 194 Rib.); Varr. ib.
Cluilius Clŭĭlĭus, ii, m., = Κλοίλιος, a king of Alba, Liv. 1, 23, 4 and 7; after whom the Cluiliae fossae were named,id. 1, 23, 3; 2, 39, 5 (in Plut. Coriol. p. 227 Κλοιλεῖαι τάφροι).
clumae clūmae, ārum, f.: folliculi hordei, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 13 Müll.; cf. gluma.
clunaclus clūnāclusculter, the sacrificial knife: vel quia clunes hostiarum dividit, vel quia ad clunes dependet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 50; 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 6, 6.
clunae clūnae, ārum, f., apes; so called acc. to Fest., a clunibus tritis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 9 Müll.
clunalis clūnālis, e, adj.clunis, pertaining to the hinder parts, hind-: pedes,Avien. Arat. 361.
cluniculus clūnĭcŭlus, i, m., or -a, ae, f.dim.clunis, small hinder-parts: avium, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.
clura clura, ae, f., = πίθηκος, an ape, Vet. Gloss. Labb. (Gr. κολούρα). Hence,
clurinus clūrīnus, a, um, adj.clura, of or pertaining to apes: pecus,Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 14; Arn. 3, p. 110; cf.: clura πίθηκος, cluria κεπκοπίθηκος, Vet. Gloss.
clusaris clūsāris, e, adj.cludo = claudo, easily shutting or closing (post-class.): anguli, Hyg. ap. Goes. p. 181: portio quadrata,ib. p. 156. Access. form * clūsārĭus, a, um: latus, Hyg. ap. Goes. p. 183.
Clusium Clūsĭum, ii, n., one of the oldest and most important towns of Etruria, the residence of Porsenna, previously called Camars or Camers, now Chiusi, Liv. 5, 33, 4 sq.; 10, 25, 11; Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91; Verg. A. 10, 167 al.; Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 102; 1, p. 233 sq.; 2, p. 342. Hence, Clūsīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clusium, of Clusium: vulgus,Sil. 8, 480: fontes (cold baths), Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9: far (of special whiteness and excellence),Col. 2, 6, 3: siligo,Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: pultes,Mart. 13, 8. In plur.: Clūsīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Clusium, Liv. 5, 33, 1: novi, veteres,Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
Clusius Clūsĭus, ii, m.cludo = claudo, a cognomen of Janus, whose temple was closed in peace (opp. Patulcius, when open during war), Ov. F. 1, 130; cf. Clusivius,Macr. S. 1, 9.
clusor clūsor, ōris, m.id., one who encloses or encompasses, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.
cluster cluster, ēris, v. clyster.
clusura clūsūra, ae, v. clausura.
clusus clūsus, a, um, v. claudo, P. a.
Clutomestoridysarchides Clŭtŏmestōrĭdysarchĭdes, ae, m., a comically formed name, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14 Brix (by Lorenz written as Greek).
clutus clŭtus = Gr. κλυτός, famous, renowned; hence, inclitus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 14 Müll.
Cluvia Clŭvĭa, ae, f., a town of Samnium, Liv. 9, 31, 2. Hence, Clŭvĭānus, a, um, of or pertaining to Cluvia: oppugnatio,Liv. 9, 31, 3.
clybatis clybătis, is, f., = κλύβατις, a plant, also called helxine: Parietaria officinalis, Linn.; App. Herb. 81.
Clymene Clymĕnē, ēs, f., = Κλυμένη. The wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and mother of Phaëthon by Sol, Ov. M. 1, 756; 1, 765; 2, 37; 4, 204. Gr. acc. Clymenen, Ov. M. 1, 756. Hence, Clymĕnēïus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Clymene: proles = Phaëthon,Ov. M. 2, 19.Clymĕ-nēïs, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Clymene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111.One of the daughters of Oceanus, Verg. G. 4, 345.A female servant and confidante of Helen, Ov. H. 16, 257; 17, 267; Dict. Cret. 1, 3; 5, 13.An Amazon, Hyg. Fab. 163.
clysterizo clystērīzo, āre, v. a., = κλυστηρίζω, to apply a clyster (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4; Veg. Vet. 2, 15, 5; 2, 17, 3 (in id. ib. 1, 42, clysterio is used).
Clytaemnestra Clytaemnēstra (Clytemnēstra, Liv. Andron. 11 Rib.; mutilated into Cly-temēstra, Cass. Hemin. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 631; hence the second syllable short in Aus. Epit. Her. 1, 1, 4), ae, f., = Κλυταιμνήστρα, the daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, and sister of Helen, Castor, and Pollux; wife of Agamemnon and mother of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra; she, with her paramour, Aegisthus, murdered her husband on his return from Troy, and was on that account put to death by her son Orestes, Hyg. Fab. 117 and 240; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 601; 3, 331; 4, 471; Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17; 1, 16, 21; Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 9; id. Nux, 26.As title of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 14; id. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al. Appellative for an unfaithful wife, Cael. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 53.
Clytidae Clytīdae, ārum, m., a family of haruspices at Elis, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91.
Clytie Clytĭē, ēs, f., = Κλυτίη, one of the daughters of Oceanus, changed to the plant heliotropium, Ov. M. 4, 206; 4, 234; 4, 256 sq.
Clytius Clytĭus, ĭi, m.The name of several heroes mentioned inVerg. A. 9, 774; 10, 129; 10, 325 al.A companion of Phineus, Ov. M. 5, 140.