,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 (cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15: panis cibarius est, qui ad cibum servis datur, nec delicatus); so subst.: cĭbā-rĭum, ii, n., also called cibarium secundarium, the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: vinum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 14: oleum,Col. 12. 50, 18 sq.: sapor,id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.Trop.: cibarius Aristoxenus, i. e. an ordinary musician, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 15.
cibicida cĭbĭcīda, ae, m.cibus-caedo, breadwaster, bread-consumer, probably a humorous designation of a slave, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 8.
cibo cĭbo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.cibus, to give food to animals, to feed or fodder (rare): genera avium,Col. 8, 10 fin.: locustae utiles cibandis pullis,id. 8, 11, 15: draconem manu suă,Suet. Tib. 72. In pass.: cibari,
ciccus ciccus, i, m., = κίκκος, the thin membrane surrounding the grains of a pomegranate; hence for something unimportant, worthless, a trifle, bagatelle, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91; cf. Fest. p. 42, 10 Müll.: ciccum non interduim,
cicerculum cĭcercŭlum, i, n., an African species of the pigment sinopis, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32.
Cicero Cĭcĕro, ōnis, m., = Κικέρων, a Roman cognomen in the gens Tullia. M. Tullius Cicero, the greatest of the Roman orators and writers; born on the 3d of January, 106 B.C. (648 A.U.C.), at Arpinum (hence Arpinae chartae, Mart. 10, 19, 17); assassinated, at the age of sixty-three years, by the soldiers of Antonius, 43 B.C. (711 A.U.C.): ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit,Quint. 10, 1, 112; Juv. 10, 114 al. Hence, Cĭcĕrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Ciceronian: simplicitas, Plin. praef. § 22: mensa,id. 13, 16, 30, § 102: aquae,
in the villa of Cicero
,
at Puteoli
,
medicinal to the eyes
,id. 31, 2, 3, § 6. Subst.: Ciceronianus es, non Christianus,i. e.
a follower of Cicero
,Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30. Q. Tullius Cicero, the brother of I., whose work, De petitione consulatūs, is yet extant.
Ciceromastix Cĭcĕrŏmastix, īgis, m. (the scourge of Cicero, a word formed after the Gr. Ὀμηρομάστιξ), a lampoon of Largius Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1.
ciconia cĭcōnĭa, ae, f., a stork, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Hor. S. 2, 2, 49; Ov. M. 6, 97; Juv. 14, 74 al.; at Praeneste called conia, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 23.Meton.A derisory bending of the fingers in the form of a stork's bill, Pers. 1, 58; Hier. prol. in Sophon. Ep. 125, n. 18.An implement in the form of a T, used by rustics to measure the depth of furrows, Col. 3, 13, 11.A transverse pole, moving upon a perpendicular post, for drawing water, etc. (syn. tolleno), Isid. Orig. 20, 15, 3.
ciconinus cĭcōnīnus, a, um, adj.ciconia, of the stork (late Lat.): adventus,Sid. Ep. 2, 14.
‡† cicuma, ae, f., = κικυμίς, an owl, Gloss. post Fest. p. 381, 1 Müll. (for which cecuma, in Gloss. Isid.).
cicur cĭcur, ŭris, adj.cf. cacula, tame (cf. mansuetus): quod a fero discretum id dicitur cicur,Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll. (syn. mansuetus; opp. ferus, immanis; apparently not used after Cic.): cicurum vel ferarum bestiarum,Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; id. Lael. 21, 81: bestiae immanes, cicures,id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: apes (opp. ferae),Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19.Trop., mild: ingenium, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: concilium, i. e. sapiens, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. incicorem, p. 108, 3 ib.
Cicurius Cĭcŭrĭus, ĭi, m. (Cĭcŭrīnus, Bip.), a cognomen in the Veturian gens [sc. a cicure], Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.
cicuro cĭcŭro, āre, v. a.cicur, to tame ( = mansuefacio), Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll., p. 98 Bip.
cicuta cĭcūta, ae, f., the hemlock given to criminals as poison; prob. either Cicuta virosa or Conium maculatum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 151; Cato, R. R. 27, 2; Lucr. 5, 897; Hor. S. 2, 1, 56 al.; plur., id. Ep. 2, 2, 53; drunk by Socrates; hence: magister sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae,i. e.
Cicuta Cĭcūta, ae, m., the name of a usurer in Hor. S. 2, 3, 69 and 175.
cicuticen cĭcūtĭcen, ĭnis, m.1. cicuta, II. and cano, a player upon a reed-pipe, Sid. Carm. 1, 15.
cidaris cĭdăris, is, f. (cĭdar, aris, n., Auct. Itin. Alex. M. p. 64 Mai) [Persian; Heb. ; Gr. κίδαρις], = τιάρα ὀρθή, an ornament for the head of Persian kings, a diadem, tiara: cidarim Persae vocabant regium capitis insigne,Curt. 3, 3, 19.The crown of the Prince of Israel (in prophetic vision), Vulg. Ezech. 21, 26.A head-dress of the high-priest of the Jews (cf. the Talmud, ), Hier. Ep. 64, n. 3; id. in Ezech. 7, 21, 25; Lact. 4, 14, 8 (as transl. of the Heb. , Vulg. Zach. 3, 5); Vulg. Lev. 8, 9; 16, 4 al.
cieo cĭĕo, cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the primitive form cĭo, cīre, prevailing in the compounds accio, excio, etc. (cf. Prisc. pp. 865, 905, and 908 P.), are also found: pres. cio, Mart. 4, 90, 4: cit,Verg. Cul. 201; Col. 6, 5, 1 Schneid.: cimus,Lucr. 1, 213; 5, 211: ciunt,Lact. Ep. 4 dub.: ciant,App. Flor. 2, n. 17, p. 358; Mart. Cap. 1, § 91: ciuntur, id. de Mundo, 22, p. 67), v. a.kindr. with κίω, to go; and by the addition of the causative signif. like κινέω, causative from κίω; v. 1. ci.. Lit., to put in motion; hence, to move, stir, shake (syn.: moveo, commoveo, concito, excito al.; class. in prose and poetry): calcem,
Cilnius Cilnĭus, a, um, adj.pure Etrusc. Cfelne or Cfenle, a designation of a very distinguished Etruscan gens, from which Mœcenas originated; Cilnian, Liv. 10, 3, 2; 10, 5, 13; Sil. 7, 29; Tac. A. 6, 11; Macr. S. 2, 4, 12.
cilo cilo, ōnis, m., having a prominent forehead pressed in upon the sides, Fest. p. 43, 10; cf. Charis. 1, p. 78 P.; a dim. of it, cilunculus, Arn. 3, 14.
cimico cīmĭco, āre, = κορίζω, to purify from bugs, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
Ciminus Cĭmĭnus, i, m., a lake in Etruria, near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico, or di Ronciglione, with a mountain forest lying near it, Verg. A. 7, 697. Hence, Cĭmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., Ciminian: lacus,i.e.
cinaedias cĭnaedĭas, ae, m., = κιναιδίας, a precious stone, unknown to us, said to be found in the brain of the fish cinaedus, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.
cinaedicus cĭnaedĭcus, a, um, adj.cinaedus, 1., pertaining to one who is unchaste; immodest, lewd (ante-class.): cantio,Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 19. Subst. = cinaedus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 1 (769); Varr. ap. Non. p. 176, 19.
cinaedulus cĭnaedŭlus, i, m.dim.id., a male wanton, Scip. Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10.
cinara cĭnăra, ae, f., = κινάρα, a kind of artichoke (Cinara scolymus, Linn.), a native of the island of Cinara, Col. 10, 235; 11, 3, 14 and 28; Sen. Herc. Fur. 206.
cincinnus cincinnus, i. m.kindr. with Gr. κίκιννος and Lat. cirrus; Sanscr. cicura, crinis, Bopp, Gloss. 124 a, curled hair, a lock or curl of hair, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4; Cic. Pis. 11, 25.Trop., too artificial or elaborate oratorical ornament (cf. calamister, II.): in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco offenditur, quod, etc.,Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 100; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86.
Cincius Cincĭus, a, um, the name of a Roman gens; hence, M. Cincius Alimentus, atribune of the people, A.U.C. 549, whose legal enactment was called Lex Cincia De donis et muneribus (quā cavetur antiquitus, ne quis ob causam orandam pecuniam donumve accipiat, Tac. A. 11, 5); cf. Cic. Sen. 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 71, 286; id. Att. 1, 20, 7; also: Lex muneralis, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. muneralis, p. 143 Müll.; cf. Savigny upon the Lex Cincia, etc., in his Zeitschr. für Gesch. Rechtswissenschaft IV., I. 1, pp. 1-59; Rudorff, de L. Cincia. L. Cincius Alimentus, a distinguished Roman historian in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 21, 38, 3; perh. the same with the consul L. Cincius,Liv. 26, 28, 3; 26, 28, 11; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 257; Hertz, de L. Cinciis. L. Cincius, the business agent of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; 1, 1, 7init.; 1, 16, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1. Cincia, locus Romae, ubi Cinciorum monimentum fuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 5; cf. Fest. p. 262, 4 Müll.
cinctor cinctor, ŏris, m., = ζώστης, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
cinctorium cinctōrĭum, ii, n.2. cinctus, a swordbelt, = balteus, Mel. 2, 1, 13. In gen., a girdle (late Lat.); trop.: et erit... fides cinctorium renum ejus,Vulg. Isa. 11, 5.
cinctus cinctus, ūs, m. (post-class. access. form cinctum, i, n., Scrib. Comp. 163, Isid. Orig. 19, 33, Pophyr. ad Hor. A. P. 50) [cingo]. Abstr., a girding (rare): cottidiani cinctus,Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 64; cinctus Gabinus, a manner of girding, in which the toga was tucked up, its corner being thrown over the left shoulder, was brought under the right arm round to the breast (this manner was customarily employed in religious festivals), Liv 5, 46, 2; incinctus cinctu Gabino,id. 8, 9, 9 (for which, id. 10, 7, 3: incinctus Gabino cultu); Quirinalt trabeā cinctuque Gabino Insignis,Verg. A. 7, 612 Serv; Inscr Orell. 642; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 7; Dict. of Antiq. Concr., a girdle, belt: cinctus et cingulum a cingendo, alterum viris, alterum mulieribus attributum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll., cf. Isid. Orig 19, 33, 1 (in good prose, although not in Cic.); Plin. 23, 6, 59, § 110; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Ner. 51, Stat. Th. 6, 77; App. Flor 1, 9, p. 346.
cinctutus cinctūtus, a, um, adj.a lengthened form from cinctus, like astutus, actutum, versutus, etc., from astus, actus, versus, etc., girded, girt (rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): Luperci, * Ov F 5, 101 Cethegi, i. e. the ancients (who did not, like the more effeminate men of a later time, wear the tunic ungirded), * Hor. A. P 50.
cinerarius cĭnĕrārĭus, a, um, adj.cinis, pertaining to ashes. As adj. very rare: fines, boundaries of land bordering upon graves, Auct. Limit. p 296 Goes. More freq. subst.cĭnĕrārĭus, ii, m., a servant who heated in glowing ashes the iron used in curling hair, a hair-curler, Varr. L. L, 5, § 129 Müll.,Cat. 61, 138; Sen. Const. 14, 1; Acro ad Hor S. 1, 2, 98; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 8.CINERARIVM, ii, n., in tombs, the receptacle for the ashes of the dead, Inscr. Orell. 4358; 4513 al.
cineresco cĭnĕresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [id.], to turnto ashes (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 40, Fulg. Myth. 2, 18; Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 20.
cinericius cinĕrĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj.id., similar to ashes, like ashes: terra,Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 7.
cinerosus cĭnĕrōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of ashes: mortui,App. M. 4, p. 150, 27: canities,id. ib. 7, p. 299, 41.
Cinga Cinga, ae, f., a small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, in the territory of the Ilergetes, now Cinca, Caes B C. 1, 48; Luc. 4, 21
Cingetorix Cingetŏrix, igis, m.A Gaul, rival of his father-in-law Indutiomarus, in respect to dominion over the Treviri, Caes B. G. 5, 3; 5, 56 alA king of the region about Cantium, in Britain, Caes. B. G. 5, 22.
Cingilia Cingilia, ae, f., a town of the Vestini on the Adriatic Sea, Liv 8, 29, 13.
cingillum cingillum, i, n.dim.cingulum, a small girdle, Petr 67, 4; Not. Tir. p 158 Grut.; cf.: cingillus, στρόφιον, ζώνιον, Gloss.
cingo cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a.cf. Gr κυλλός, κυρτός; Lat. curvus, and clingo,Georg Curtius Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq., to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). Prop In gen.: quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,i. e.
it must be enclosed in a body
,Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27: non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.: judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,Luc. 1, 321; tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371. Esp. To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.: cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,Quint. 11, 3, 138: ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,Suet. Caes. 45: Hispano cingitur gladio,Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49: ferro,id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41: cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,Vulg. Lev 8, 13. Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr § 458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59. Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695; puer alte cinctus,Hor. S. 2, 8, 10. Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled: cinctus in aliā militiā,Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25. As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one's self ready for any thing, to prepare: cingitur, certe expedit se,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152; cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,Verg. A. 11, 486; cf. supra,Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.To encircle with a garland or crown, to crown (freq., esp in the poets). Of the head: muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,Lucr. 2, 607; cf. Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,Hor. C. 3, 25, 20; Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.: comam lauro,Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.: Graias barbara vitta comas,Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254. Poet.: Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.To encircle other parts of the body: cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,Mart. 11, 100, 2. Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens,Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286: flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27: urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt: quod moenibus cingebatur,Tac. A. 13, 41: quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32. Poet.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi,
,Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94. In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege: coronā militum cincta urbs,Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3: ultimum agmen validā manu,
,Verg. A. 3, 52; dextera cingitur amni,id. ib. 9, 469: (hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,Tac. A. 6, 34: cingi ab armis hostium,Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42. Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8: dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,id. Tr. 1, 5, 30: cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,Tac. A. 1, 77; Sil 4, 448,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322To peel off the bark around: cingere est deglabrare,Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq.
cingula cingŭla, ae, v. cingulum.
cingulum cingŭlum, i, n. (access. form cin-gulus, i, m, and cingŭla, ae, f.; v.infra, cf cingulum hominum generis neutri est, nam animailum feminino genere dicimus has cingulas, Isid. Orig 20, 16, 4; Serv. ad Verg A. 9, 360) [cingo, cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll.]. The girdle encircling the hips, a zone, belt (mostly poet.). For persons; mostly for women. Cingulum, Varr L. L. 5, § 114 Müll.; id. ap. Non. p 47, 27; Claud. Fesc. 11, 37: cingulo,Petr. 21, 2. More freq. in plur., cingula, Verg. A. 1, 492; 9, 360; 12, 942; Val. Fl. 6, 471; a money belt, Just Nov 12, 1; a sword-belt, Verg. A. 12, 942. Hence, meton., soldiership, military service, Cod Just. 7, 38, 1; 12, 17, 3 Of the bride's girdle: cingulo nova nupta praecingebatur, quod vir in lecto solvebat, Paul ex Fest. P. 63 Müll. Cingula, ae, Titin. ap. Non p 536, 19; Ov. A. A. 3, 444 dub. (Merk, lingula). For animals: cingula, ae, a girth, belt, Ov R. Am 236; Calp. Ecl. 6, 41; plur. abl. cingulis, Flor 2, 18, 14.Meton., a girdle of the earth, a zone: cingulus, i, * Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21; Macr. S. Somn. Scip. 2, 5, 7.
cinifes cinifes or cĭnĭphes (cyn-), um, f., = σκνιπες or κνίπες, a kind of stinging insect (eccl. Lat.), Aug Trin. 3, 7; Hier. in Joel, 2, 25; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 14.
ciniflo cĭnīflo, ōnis, m.cinis-flo, or instead of cinilio, = cinerarius, a hair-curler, Hor S. 1, 2, 98; Tert. Uxor 2, 8; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 115 alt.
cinis cĭnis, ĕris, m. (in sing. fem., Lucr. 4, 926; Cat. 68, 90; 101, 4; Caesar, acc. to Non. p. 198, 11; Calvus ap. Non. l. l. and ap. Charis; p. 78 p; App. M. 9, 12, p. 222; Scrib. c. 226; 230; 232; 245, Ser. c. 44; Aus. Parent 27, 3; Inscr. Orell 4479; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 657; access. form: hoc cĭnus, Gloss. Labb.; Sicul. Flacc. p. 140, 17,Agrim. p. 308, 3; p. 308, 5; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr 2, p. 190, and a nom.cĭ-ner is mentioned by Prisc. 5, p. 688: 6, p. 707) [kindr with κόνις; cf. also naucus], ashes, In gen. (while favilla is usually the ashes that is light like dust, or is still glowing; cf.: corporis favillam ab reliquo separant cinere,Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19: cinis e favillā et carbonibus ad calfaciendum triclinium illatis exstinctus et jam diu frigidus exarsit repente, Suet. Tib. 74), Lucr. 1, 872; cf. id. 1, 890, and 4, 927; Cato ap. Charis. p. 78 P.; Suet. Tib. 74; Col. 2, 15, 6; 11, 3, 28; 12, 22, 1; Hor. C. 4, 13, 28. From the use of ashes for scouring vessels, the proverb is derived: hujus sermo haut cinerem quaeritat,Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 10. Esp. The ashes of a corpse that is burned; so very freq. in both numbers; in plur. esp. freq. in the poets and postAug. prose. In sing.: cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti?Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: ex tuā calamitate cinere atque ossibus filii sui solacium reportare,id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: dare poenas cineri atque ossibus clarissimi viri,id. Phil. 13, 10, 22: obsecravit per fratris sui mortui cinerem,id. Quint. 31, 97 (cf. in plur.: jura per patroni tui cineres,Quint. 9, 2, 95); Cat. 101, 4; Tib. 1, 3, 7; Verg. A. 3, 303; 4, 623; 10, 828; 11, 211; Hor. Epod. 17, 33; Ov. M. 7, 521; 12, 615; Sil. 8, 129. Poet. for death, or the person after death: Troja virūm et virtutum omnium acerba cinis,Cat. 68, 90: et cedo invidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis,i. e.
after my death
,Phaedr. 3, 9, 4: et mea cum mutuo fata querar cinere,Tib. 2, 6, 34: nunc non cinis ille poëtae Felix?Pers. 1, 36: post cinerem (after burning the corpse) cineres haustos ad pectora pressant, Ov. M. 8, 538. Figuratively: cineri nunc medicina datur,i. e.
cinisculus cĭniscŭlus, i, m.dim.cinis, a little ashes: arens,Prud. Cath. 10, 149.
Cinithii Cinithii, ōrum, m., a people of Africa, Tac. A. 2, 52.
Cinium Cinium (Civium), ii, n., a town of the island of Majorca, now Sinau, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
Cinna Cinna, ae, m., a family name of the gentes Cornelia and Helvia. L. Cornelius Cinna, consul A.U.C. 667-670; a confederate of C. Marius in the Roman civil war with Sylla, Vell. 2, 20 sq.; Flor. 3, 21; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54 and 55. Hence, appel., a Cinna, a cruel warrior: tyrannum et Cinnam appellans,Sall. H. 1, 42 Dietsch. Hence, Cinnānus, a, um, adj., of Cinna: partes,
cinnus cinnus, i, m.kindr. with κυκεών, κόγχος, a mixed drink of spelt-grain and wine, Arn. 5, 174; cf. Non. p. 59, 30.
Cinxia Cinxia, ae. f.cingo, an appellation of Juno, as tutelary goddess of marriage, because, acc. to Paul. ex Fest., initio conjugii solutio erat cinguli, quo nova nupta erat cincta, Fest. p. 63, 9; and Arn. 3, p. 115. Access. form cinctia, acc. to Mart. Cap. 2, § 149.
cinyphes cĭnyphes, um, f.corrupted from κνῖπες, σκνῖπες, very small flies, gnats, Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 14.
Cinyps Cīnyps, nypis, m., = Κίνυψ or Κίνυφος, a river flowing through a very fruitful region in Libya, between the two Syrtes, now Cinifo or Wady Khahan, Mel. 1, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 27; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 251. Hence, Cīnyphĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Cinyps, found about the Cinyps: chelydri,Ov. M. 7, 272: hirci,Verg. G. 3, 312: tonsor,Mart. 8, 51: aristae,Claud. Eutr. 1, 405; cf. Ov P. 2, 7, 25: Macae,
cippus cippus (cīpus), i, m.kindr. with scipio; cf. σκήπτω, a pale, stake, post, pillar, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 258; and specif., A gravestone, tombstone, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; Pers. 1, 37; Prud. Apoth. 361; Inscr. Orell. 4524 al. In the Agrimensores, a landmark, boundary-stone or post, Simplic. ap. Goes. p. 88. In milit. lang., cippi, ōrum, m., a bulwark formed of sharpened stakes, Caes. B. G. 7, 73.
circa circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.]. Adv. ( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood: gramen erat circa,Ov. M. 3, 411: ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,Verg. A. 12, 757: at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,Tib. 1, 3, 87: circaque quā tumor est,Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2: circa Padus amnis,id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.: caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,Curt. 4, 12, 20: alibi quam Romao circaque,Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11. Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood: ex montibus qui circa sunt,Liv. 1, 4, 6: Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,id. 1, 41, 1: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,Nep. Eum. 10, 4: eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,Liv. 34, 29, 6: Corinthus et quae circa est regio,Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.: multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,
,Liv. 23, 35, 6: tabernae erant circa forum,Quint. 6, 3, 38: circa Armeniae montes,Curt. 5, 1, 13: Acesinen amnem,Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: domum auream,Suet. Ner. 38: sacrificantem,id. Claud. 36. As a less definite designation of place for in: Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,Vell. 1, 2, 5: circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,Curt. 4, 9, 1: quod circa Syriam nascitur,Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46; Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,id. 1, 5, 44; cf. finem,id. 4, 3, 5: virentes campos,Hor. C. 2, 5, 5: cum amor saeviet circa jecur,id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8: dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8. So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v.infra, C.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,Liv. 21, 37, 3: compositis circa Opuntem rebus,id. 28, 7, 9: iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc. ( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about: multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126: ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,Liv. 29, 1, 2: omnes,Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43: circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,Curt. 3, 1, 17: e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, Mart. 1, 91, 3: quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,Plin. Pan. 83, 3. In the language of the imperial court: circa latus alicujus agere,
circaeum circaeum (-on), i, n., = κιρκαῖον, the plant also called mandragoras, Plin. 25, 13, 94, § 147.
Circaeus Circaeus, a, um, pertaining to Circe; v. Circe, II.
circamoerium circāmoerĭum, ii, n.circa-moerus, for murus; cf. pomerium, the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall: pomerium, verbi vim solam intuentes, postmoerium interpretantur esse; est autem magis circamoerium,Liv. 1, 44, 4.
circanea circānĕa, ae, f.circa, a bird so named from its circular flight, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 1 Müll.
Circeii Circēii, ōrum (abl. Circēis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 33 K. and H.), m., = Κιρκαῖον, the town of Circeii, near the promontory of the same name, in Latium; acc to the fable, named after Circe, who fled hither from Colchis (cf. the preced. art.), now Circello, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56 sq.; Cic. Att. 15, 10 fin.; Liv. 1, 56, 3; distinguished for its excellent oysters, Hor S. 2, 4, 33 Heind. Hence, Circēiensis, e, adj., of Circeii: ostreae,Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62. In plur.: Circēienses, lum, m., the inhabitants of Circeii, Cic. N D 3, 19, 48; Liv 6, 17, 7.
circellus circellus, i, m.dim.circulus, a small ring, Apic. 2, 5, Schol Juv. 6, 379.
circen circen, ĭnis, n.circinus, a circle, a circular course: solis, a year, Poët. in Anth. Lat. 4, 274 (Meyer, n. 1373).
Circensis Circensis, e, v. Circus, II. b.
circes circĕs, itis, m.circum-ire, a circle (ante- and post-class.): ut parvi circuli Anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites Ani, Varr L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; Sid. Carm. 22, 222. So of the circumference of the circus, Sid. Carm. 23, 381.
circinatio circĭnātĭo, ōnis, f.circino (lit. the describing of a circle; hence, concrete), the circumference of a circle, a circle (a word of Vitr.): linea circinationis,Vitr. 1, 6, 6: circuli,id. 9, 7, 2; 3, 3; 10, 10 al. Of the circular path of the planets, Vitr. 9, 4, pp. 264, 266 Bip.
circino circĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.circinus, to make round, to round (perh. not anteAug.): arbores, quae in orbem ramos circinant,Plin. 17, 12, 17, § 88; 16, 38, 73, § 185: circinatum tympanum,id. 18, 34, 77, § 332: folia circinatae rotunditatis,id. 16, 23, 35, § 86 Poet.: (Cyllenius) inclinat cursus, et easdem circinat auras, flies through in a circular course, * Ov. M. 2, 721: utque suos arcus per nubila circinat Iris,
vaults
,
arches
,Manil. 1, 710.
circinus circĭnus, i, m.. = κίρκινος, a pair of compasses' flumen Dubis. ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38: diducere,Vitr. 9, 7, 2: circino spatia dimetiri, id ib.; id. 10, 4, 1: ratio circini,Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63.
circiter circĭter, adv. and prep.circus. Adv. Of place, round about, on every side: lapidem fuisse quadratum circiter (i. e. cubical) in mediā arcā vinctum candelis quaquaversum, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85 (cf. the passage cited under circum, I. A. 1., from Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3). Of time, designating nearness to a fixed point, about, near (cf. ante, post): illic noster est fortasse circiter triennium,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 79: circiter duobus mensibus,Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 6: diebus circiter quindecim ad fines Belgarum pervenit,Caes. B. G. 2, 2: horā diei circiter quartā,id. ib. 4, 23: circiter horā decimā noctis, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1: circiter luminibus accensis Uticam pervenit, Auct. B. Afr. 89 fin. Of number, about, near, not far from: circiter quingentae species,Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 61: circiter CCXX. naves eorum paratissimae,Caes. B. G. 3, 14: circiter milia hominum CXXX. superfuerunt,id. ib. 1, 26; 1, 27; 1, 31: circiter pars quarta,Sall. C. 56, 3: mons suberat circiter mille passuum,Caes. B. G. 1, 25: circiter duūm milium intervallo,Sall. J. 106, 5: circiter parte tertiā (armorum) celatā et in oppido retentā, etc.,Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 1, 25: ita dies circiter quindecim iter fecerunt,id. ib. 1, 15: hic locus ab hoste circiter passus sexcentos aberat,id. ib. 1, 49: ad flumen Rhenum milia passuum ex eo loco circiter quinque pervenerunt,id. ib. 1, 53: cum decem circiter milia ab hoste abessent,Liv. 28, 1, 7.Prep. with acc. (orig. an adv. with acc. of time or of space traversed; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 71 sq.). Of place (very rare): nisi, ut opinor, Loca haec circiter excidit mihi (cista), Plaut, Cist. 4, 2, 8.Transf., of time, about, near: redito huc circiter meridiem,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 52 Ritschl: circiter meridiem exercitum in castra deduxit,Caes. B. G. 1, 50: nos circiter Kalendas in Formiano erimus,Cic. Att. 2, 4, 6: circiter Idus Novembrīs in Italiā speramus fore,id. Fam. 14, 5, 2: circiter Idus Maias,id. Att. 2, 17, 1: noctem, Auct. B. Afr. 89: mensem,Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 3; 2, 11, 7; Kalendas Junias,Sall. C. 17, 1: octavam circiter horam,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 47.!*? Circiter very rarely follows its case; v. Plaut. Cist. II. A. supra.
circito circĭto, āre, 1, v freq. a. [for circuito, from circueo for circumeo], to frequent, make busy: omnes istae artes, quibus aut circitatur civitas aut strepit. Sen. Ep. 90, 19; cf.: circito, περινοστῶ: circitat et circat, κυκλεύει, Gloss. Labb.
circitor circĭtor (or circuĭtor, Petr. 53, 10), ōris, m.for circumitor, from circumeo, lit. one who goes around, hence, A watchman (of gardens. buildings, etc.; postclass.),Auct. Priap. 16, 1, Front. Aquaed. 117; Petr. 1 1. In milit. lang., plur., those who go the rounds and visit the posts of sentinels, patrols, Veg. Mil. 3, 8; Hier. Ep. 61, n. 7. Sing.' CIRCITOR, Inscr. Murat. 540, 2.A pedler, Dig. 14, 3, 5, § 4.
circitorius circĭtōrĭus, a, umcircitor, II., pertaining to patrols: dignitas, Cod. Th. 7, 22, 2, § 2.
circius circĭus (cercĭus, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 28 sq.), ii, m.perh. from circus, on account of its circular motion, but said to be a Gallic word, a violent wind blowing in Gallia Narbonensis; to the Romans,
circo circo, āre, 1, v. a.circus. = circumeo. To go about, traverse: montem, Gromat. Vet. p. 326, 17; v. also circito fin.To wander through: TOTAM REGIONEM, Inscr. ap. Hermes, 1, 343.
circos circŏs, i, m., = κιρκος (a top), a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.
circueo circŭĕo, īre, v. circumeo.
circuitio circŭĭtĭo (circŭmĭtĭo, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40; 2, 61, 127; Liv. 3, 6, 9; Front. de Or. 3; Amm. 24, 2, 2), ōnis, f.circumeo. A going round; in milit. lang., the rounds: circuitio ac cura (vigiliarum) aedilium plebei erat. Liv. 3, 6, 9.A circuit: muni mentum fluminis circumitione vallatum, Amm 24, 2, 2.Trop., a circuitous mode, a circumlocution. ita aperte ipsam rem modo locutus, nil circuitione usus es, Ter. And. 1, 2, 31: quid opus est circumitione et anfractu?Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127, cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43: Epicurus circuitione quādam (in an indirect manner) deos tollens, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40.Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a place for going round something, a way, passage, corridor, Vitr. 4, 4; 6, 3; 10, 19.A circumference, compass, Vitr. 1, 5; 2, 10.
circuitor circŭĭtor, ōris, v. circitor,
circuitus circŭĭtus, a, um, Part., from circumeo.
circuitus circŭĭtus (circŭmĭtus, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 2, 62, 155; 2, 19, 49; id. Rep. 1, 29, 45; Quint. 1, 10, 42 al.; cf. circumeo, and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 737), ūs, m.circumeo (class. in prose and poetry). A going round, a circling, revolving, a revolution: solis,Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; cf. Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86; Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: nox et dies unum circumitum orbis efflcit,id. Univ. 9prope med.: Asiae Syriaeque circuitu Aegyptum petit,Suet. Aug. 17: mundi,Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 11. In medic. lang., the periodical return of a disease, Cels. 3, 5; Ser. Samm. 95. Far more freq., Meton. (Abstr. pro concr.). A circuit, compass, a way around: plurimum refert, cujus sit formae ille circuitus,Quint. 1, 10, 40; cf. id. 1, 10, 42; 1, 5, 26; Augur. ap. Gell. 13, 14, 1: collis, quem propter magnitudinem circuitus opere circumplecti non poterant,Caes. B. G. 7, 83: illi operibus vincebant, quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habebant,id. B. C. 3, 44: XV milia passuum circuitu amplexus,id. ib.; so id B G. 1, 41; Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54: brevi per mon tes circuitu praemissis, qui munirent viam,Liv. 34, 28, 2; 4, 27, 8; Curt. 3, 11, 19: qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus,Caes. B. G. 1, 21; 2, 29; 2, 30: longo circuitu petere regiones,id. ib. 7, 45; Verg. A. 11, 767: saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, Ov M. 2, 82: circumitus Siciliae quid tibi novi ostenderit,Sen. Ep. 79, 1. = ambitus, an open space left around a building, Varr. L. L. 5, § 22; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p 5, 4 Müll.; Inscr Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 369. Trop In rhet., a period: in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Graeci περιοδον, nos tum ambitum, tum circuitum, tum comprehensionem, aut continuationem aut circumscriptionem dicimus, Cic. Or. 61, 204; cf. Quint 9, 4, 124: modo ne circuitus ipse verborum sit aut brevior quam aures exspectent, aut longior, etc.,Cic. de Or 3, 49, 191; 3, 51, 198; id. Or. 23, 78; Quint. 8, 6, 59; 11, 1, 6. In plur.: oratio longiores habet saepe circuitus,Quint. 9, 4, 60. In the postAug. per., a circumlocution, periphrasis, a roundabout way in speech or action; an indirect procedure. Of speech, ea, quae proprie signari poterant, circuitu coeperint enuntiare, Quint. 12, 10, 16; 12, 10, 41; 5, 7, 16; 10, 1, 12: loqui per circuitus,Mart. 11, 15, 8. Of action: cur circuitu petis gloriam, quae ad manum posita est?Curt. 9, 3, 14: negavi circuitu agendum, sed plane jure civili dimicandum, Petr 13 fin.
circulo circŭlo, āre, v. a. (post - class. collat. form of circulor) [circulus], to make circu lar or round, App. flor. 9, p. 346, 21. circulatus gressus, Cael. Aur Tard. 1, 1: digitos. bent in, App. Mag. 89, p. 330. Esp., to encircle, encompass: verticem varietatibus,Mart. Cap. 7, § 728: sideribus,id. 8, § 831; 4, § 333 al.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 269.
circulor circŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep.id.. To form a circle (of men) about one's self, or to gather in a company or circle for conversation, * Cic. Brut. 54, 200: totis vero castris milites circulari et dolere, etc.,Caes. B. C. 1, 64. Hence, Of mountebanks, to collect people around one's self, Sen. Ep. 40, 3; 52, 7.
circulus circŭlus, i, m. (contr. circlus, like vinclum = vinculum, Verg. G. 3, 166) [kindred with κίρκος, κύκλος, circinus], a circular figure, a circle: circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri exterior,Liv. 36, 9, 12: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcūs orbem solis ambiit,Suet. Aug. 95. Esp. In astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili,Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: aequinoctialis, solstitialis, septentrionalis,Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: lacteus,
circum circumproperly acc. from circus = κίρκος, adv. and prep., designates either an entire encompassing or surrounding of an object, or a proximity only partially em. bracing or comprehending it, around, about, all around, περί, ἀμφίAdv.Around, round about, all around, etc., πέριξ: furcas circum offigito,Cato, R. R. 48, 2; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg A 3, 230: quia (locus) vastis circum saltibus claudebatur,Tac. A. 4, 25: molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,Verg. E. 3, 45: age tu interim Da cito ab Delphio Cantharum circum,Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 33: quae circum essent opera tueri,Caes. B. C 2, 10: interea Rutuli portis circum omnibus instant,Verg. A. 10, 118 (i. e. circumcirca fusi: nam modo circum adverbium loci est, Serv.): omnem, quae nuno .umida circum Caligat, nu. bem eripiam,id. ib. 2, 605; Tib. 1, 3, 77; 1, 5, 11. sed circum tutae sub moenibus urbis aquantur, round about under the walls, Verg. G 4, 193. faciundum haras quadratas circum binos pedes, all around, i. e. on every side, two feet, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 Schneid. Strengthened with undique (in later Latin also sometimes written as one word, circumundique), from everywhere around, around on all sides: circum Undique convenere,Verg. A. 4, 416; Lucr. 3, 404: clausis circum undique portis,Stat. S. 2, 5, 13; 5, 1, 155; id. Th. 2, 228: oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium,Gell. 4, 5, 3; 13, 24, 1; 14, 2, 9; so with totus and omnis,Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg. A. 10, 118. Of an incomplete circuit, esp. of the part that meets the view, lies on the hither side, etc. (v. under II.): hostilibus circum litoribus,Tac. A. 2, 24: aestas... aperto circum pelago peramoena,id. ib. 4, 67: gentibus innumeris circum infraque relictis,Ov. M. 4, 668; Stat. Achill. 1, 56: corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur,id. Th. 9, 114; Albin. Carm. ap. Maecen. 46. Prep. with acc.Around, abow (implying a complete circuit): armillas quattuor facito, quas circum orbem indas,Cato, R. R. 21, 4: terra circum axem se summā celeritate convertit,Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt N. cr.: ligato circum collum sudario,Suet. Ner. 51: terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,Verg. G. 1, 345: at genitor circum caput omne micantes Deposuit radios,Ov. M. 2, 40. As in adv. B., of an incomplete circuit, about, upon, around, near: capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49: flexo circum cava tempora cornu,Ov. M. 7, 313; 10, 116; 11, 159: tum Salii ad cantus incensa altaria circum adsunt,Verg. A. 8, 285: varios hic flumina circum Fundit humus flores,
on the borders of the rivulets
,id. E. 9, 40: urgeris turbā circum te stante,Hor. S. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 33: circum renidentes Lares,id. Epod. 2, 66; Verg. G. 2, 484; cf. Luc. 2, 557: illi indignantes Circum claustra fremunt,Verg. A. 1, 56: oras et litora circum errantem,id. ib. 3, 75. Circum very freq. expresses, not a relative motion around a given central point, but an absol. circular movement, in which several objects named form separate points of a periphery, in, into, among... around, to... around, etc.: te adloquor, Quae circum vicinos vages,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14: ego Arpini volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villulas nostras errare, not round about our villas, but in our villas around, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; cf Hor. S. 1, 6, 58: tum Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
to friends around
,Cic. Quint. 6, 25; Suet. Ner. 47: cum praetorem circum omnia fora sectaretur,Cic. Verr 2, 2, 70, § 169: Apronius ducebat eos circum civitates,id. ib. 2, 3, 26, § 65: ille circum hospites cursabat,id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 41: lenonem quondam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas,id. Cat. 4, 8, 17: dimissis circum municipia litteris,Caes. B. C. 3, 22: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc.,Liv. 29, 24, 9: legatio sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum insulas missa,id. 42, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 64; id. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 28; 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Ep 1, 1, 49: et te circum omnes alias irata puellas Differet, to or among all the other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21 With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the environs of, in the vicinity of, at, near: circum haec loca commorabor,Cic. Att. 3, 17, 2; Pompei ib. 8, 12, C, 1 exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae circum forum sunt, conlocato, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt,id. Agr. 1, 7, 20: cum tot essent circum hastam illam,id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr.: non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas?Curt. 7, 8, 21, Tac. A. 4, 74. Of persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, etc.); in Gr.περι or ἀμφί τινα: paucae, quae circum illam essent,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4: omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat,Sall. C. 14, 1; cf. id. ib. 26, 4: Hectora circum,Verg. A. 6, 166. Circum pedes for ad pedes, of servants in attendance, is rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; v ad, I. D. 3. b. !*? Circum is sometimes placed after its subst.,Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Müll., Lucr 1, 937; 4, 220; 6, 427; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Verg. E. 8, 12; 8, 74; 9, 40; id. A. 1, 32; 2, 515; 2, 564; 3, 75: 6, 166; 6, 329; 9, 440; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 1, 5, 51; Stat. Th. 3, 395. In composition the m remains unchanged before consonants; before vowels it was, acc. to Prisc. p. 567 P., and Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like manner, but (except before j and v) not pronounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and even circueo together with circumeo; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq. Signif., Acc. to II. A.: circumcido, circumcludo, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfodio, circumfundo, etc. Acc. to II. B.: circumcolo, circumflecto, circumjaceo, circumicio. Acc. to II. C.: circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, circumfero, circumforaneus. In many compounds, circum has sometimes one and sometimes another signif., as in circumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc.; v. h. vv. !*? With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following object; e. g. circumcursare circum aliquid and similar phrases are not found.
circumactio circumactĭo, ōnis, f.circumago. Lit., a turning around, revolving (very rare): solis,Vitr. 9, 9, 15; Mart. Cap. 8, § 885.Trop., of discourse, a turning, turn, compass, Gell. 17, 20, 4.
circumactus circumactus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from circumago, q. v. fin.
circumaggero circum-aggĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to heap up around (very rare): terram,Col. 5, 12, 3: fimo radices,Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 68.
circumago circum-ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.To drive or turn in a circle, turn round (most freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Quint.): impera suovetaurilia circumagi,Cato, R. R. 141, 1. And with two acc. (on account of circum): terram fundumque meum suovetaurilia circumagi jussi,Cato, R. R. 141, § 2: (annus) qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,Liv. 1, 19, 6: chamaeleonis oculos ipsos circumagi totos tradunt,Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152. Act. in mid. sense (very rare): Aegeum pelagus summotas terras hinc ad promunturium, quod Sunium vocatur, magno ambitu mollique circumagit,
rolls around
,
surrounds
,Mel. 2, 2, 8.To drive around, produce by going around: pinctis bobus ... aratro circumagebant sulcum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll. Hence, T. t., to manumit a slave by turning him round. since the slave, in such a case, was taken by his master with the right hand, and turned around in a circle (cf. vertigo, Casaub. Pers. 5, 75 sq., and Dict. of Antiq.); fig.: qui se illi (philosophiae) subjecit et tradidit, statim circumagitur: hoc enim ipsum philosophiae servire libertas est,Sen. Ep. 8, 6.Trop. Of time, with se, or more freq. in pass, to pass away, to be spent (so most freq. in temp. perf. and in Liv.): in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus,Liv. 9, 18, 14: sed prius se aestas circumegit, quam, etc.,id. 23, 39, 4: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc.,id. 6, 38, 1: circumactis decem et octo mensibus,id. 9, 33, 3; 6, 1, 4; 26, 40, 1; 27, 30, 11; 44, 36, 1; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76; and in tmesis: circum tribus actis annis,Lucr. 5, 881. In temp. pres.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,Liv. 1, 19, 6: nobis in apparatu ipso annus circumagitur,id. 24, 8, 8. Of the vicissitudes of fortune, etc.: cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6.To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis,Liv. 1, 14, 9; 8, 7, 10; 10, 11, 1; Curt. 3, 11, 14 sq.: collum in aversam se,Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256: corpora,Tac. H. 4, 29: se ad dissonos clamores,Liv. 4, 28, 2: circumagitur, cum venit, imago (in speculis),Lucr. 4, 316 (340): circumagente se vento,Liv. 37, 16, 4: aciem,id. 42, 64, 5: signa,id. 10, 36, 9; 6, 24, 7; Curt. 4, 6, 14: ut qui (milites) ultimi stabant... verti tamen et in frontem circumagi possent,id. 4, 13, 32: se,
,Liv. 42, 42, 6; cf.' praecipua cenationum rotunda, quae perpetuo diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumageretur,Suet. Ner. 31. Esp., to agitate, disturb: verna (mala) stomacho inutilia sunt, alvom, vesicam circumagunt,Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100.Trop.: hic paululum circumacta fortuna est,
changes
,
is changed
,Flor. 2, 2, 22: sed unā voce, quā Quirites eos pro militibus appellarat, tam facile circumegit et flexit,Suet. Caes. 70: quo te circumagas?
whither will you now turn?
Juv. 9, 81: universum prope humanum genus circumegit in se,
brought over to his side
,Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13. (Acc. to circum, II. C.) To run or drive about, proceed from one place to another: (milites) huc illuc clamoribus hostium circumagi,Tac. H, 3, 73: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. that you wander about with me, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 17.Trop.: non pendere ex alterius vultu ac nutu, nec alieni momentis animi circumagi,Liv. 39, 5, 3: rumoribus vulgi circumagi,id. 44, 34, 4; 26, 8, 3. Aliquem aliquā re = circumdare, to surround with something: fratrem Saturnum muro,Lact. 1, 14. Hence, circumactus, a, um, P. a., bent around, curved (perh. only in the two Plin.): in orbem circumactus,Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102; 15, 14, 15, § 51; 16, 34, 62, § 146: sensim circumactis curvatisque litoribus,Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12.
circumambulo circum-ambŭlo, āre, v. a., to walk around: omnes glebas,Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 1.
circumcaesura circum-caesūra, or separate, cir-cum caesūra, ae, f., the external contour or outline ( = circumscriptio), Lucr. 3, 220; 4, 645; Arn. 3, p. 107.
circumcalco circum-calco (in MSS. also cir-cumculco), āre, v. a., to tread or trample upon all around: codicem,Col. 5, 6, 21; id. 5, 6, 21, § 8: terminos, Sicul. Flac. p. 6.
Circumcellio Circumcellĭo, ōnis, m.cella. A class of monks, who, without fixed abode, wandered about from cell to cell, Aug. in Psa. 132.A class of heretics, Hier. Ep. 22, 15; Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 53.
circumcidaneus circumcīdānĕus, a, um, adj.circumcīdo, prop., of or from cutting or paring around: mustum,
wine pressed out after the ordinary pressing
,
when the husks and stems remaining in the press had been cut around
,Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. Petr. 102, 14; Gell. 17, 15, 7; Cels. 7, 25 init.Trop., to cut off, shorten, diminish, abridge, circumscribe (very freq. in prose; syn.: amputo, reseco, demo, aufero): testatur saepe Chrysippus, tres solas esse sententias, quae defendi possint, de finibus bonorum: circumcidit et amputat multitudinem,Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138; so with amputo,id. de Or. 1, 15, 65; id. Fin. 1, 13, 44: sumptus circumcisi aut sublati,Liv. 32, 27, 4; so, impensam funeri,Phaedr. 4, 19, 25: circumcisā omni negotiosā actione,Cels. 4, 25: circumcidendum vinum est in totum annum,
to be abstained from
,id. 4, 20. Of discourse, to lop or cut off, to remove: circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11: circumcidat, si quid redundabit,Quint. 10, 2, 28; 4, 2, 42 Spald.: (oratio) rotunda et undique circumcisa,id. 8, 5, 27; 10, 1, 104: ineptas quaestiones,Sen. Contr. 2, 11. Hence, cir-cumcīsus, a, um, P. a., lit. cut off around, cut off; hence, Of localities = abscisus, abruptus, cut off from connection with the region around, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: saxum,Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11: Henna ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: collis ex omni parte circumcisus,Caes. B. G. 7, 36. Trop., abridged, short, brief (so prob. not before the Aug. per.): quid enim tam circumcisum, tam breve, quam hominis vita longissima?Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 11. Of discourse: circumcisae orationes et breves,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4; cf. supra,Quint. 8, 5, 27. Adv.: circumcīsē, briefly: rem ante oculos ponere circumcise atque velociter,Quint. 8, 3, 81; * Suet. Rhet. 6; Macr. 5, 1.
circumcingo circum-cingo, ĕre, v. a., to enclose around, surround: quā Mons Apenninus regiones Italiae Etruriaeque circumcingit,Vitr. 2, 6, 5: eum zonā gloriae,Vulg. Ecclus. 45, 9: PORTICVS,Inscr. Orell. 4043. In part. pres., Cels. 7, 15: telis circumcingentibus,Sil. 10, 2.
circumcirca circum-circā, adv., a strengthened circum or circa, all around (cf. the Heb. , Vulg. Ezech. 40, 5; the Gr. ἀμφὶ τερί; and our round about very rare, perh. only in the foll. exs.; and acc. to Serg. ap. Don. p. 1855 P. also in Cato): ubi erat haec defossa, occoepit scalpturire ibi ungulis circumcirca, * Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9: coepi regiones circumcirca prospicere, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Auct. B. Hisp. 41; App. M. 11, p. 258, 23; cf. Prisc. p. 989 sq. P.; Serg. ap. Don. 1. 1.; Hand, Turs. II. p. 73.
circumcirco circumcirco, āre, v. n., = circumeo, to go round: regiones,Amm. 31, 2, 23 Eyssenh.; dub. (al. circumcurrunt).
circumcise circumcīsē, adv., v. circumcido, P. a. fin.
circumcisicius circumcīsicius or -tius, v. circumcidaneus.
circumcisio circumcīsĭo, ōnis, f.circumcido, a cutting around, circumcision, physical and moral (only in eccl. Lat.): carnis, cordis, spiritūs,Lact. 4, 17, 1 sqq.; Tert. adv. Jud. 2; 3 et saep.
circumcisorium circumcīsōrĭum, ii, n.id., an instrument for cutting around, Veg. Vet. 1, 26, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 31.
circumcisus circumcīsus, a, um, v. circumcido, P. a.
circumclamo circum-clāmo, āre, v. a., to roar around, poet. of the raging waves: ora circumclamata procellis,Sid. Carm. 2, 506.
circumclaudo circum-claudo, ĕre, 3, v. a. (postclass. collat. form of circumcludo), to shut in: farinā circumclaudendus locus,Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, 103.
circumcludo circum-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a.claudo, to shut in, enclose on every side (in good class. prose): ne duobus circumcluderetur exercitibus,Caes. B. C. 3, 30; cf. * Suet. Tib. 20; Auct. B. Hisp. 6: cornua ab labris argento,
circumcursio circumcursĭo, ōnis, f.circumcurro, a running around (late Lat.), App. M. 9, p. 222, 41.
circumcurso circum-curso, āre, v. freq. a. and n., to run round about, to run about in, at, or near something (ante- and post-class.; in Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5, more recent editt. read concursare); act.: omnia, * Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 4: aliquam hinc illinc, * Cat. 68, 133. Absol.: hac illac, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 1: atria versari et circumcursare columnae... uti pueris videantur,Lucr. 4, 400: per omnes portas,Lact. 6, 12 (in paraphr. of Cic.).
circumdo circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418). Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry). With dat.: aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,Lucr. 6, 1035: moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2: circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: satellites armatos contioni,Liv. 34, 27, 5: hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,i. e.
,Liv. 40, 13, 4. Without a dat.: caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80: ignes,id. Pis. 38, 93: custodias,id. Cat. 4, 4, 8: armata circumdatur Romana legio,Liv. 1, 28, 3: exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,Sall. J. 25, 9: circumdatae stationes,Tac. A. 1, 50: murus circumdatus,Caes. B. G. 1, 38: turris toto opere circumdedit,id. ib. 7, 72: circumdato vallo,Curt. 3, 2, 2: lauream (sc. capiti),Suet. Vit. 9. Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers: circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,Tac. H. 3, 63. With an abl. loci: toto oppido munitiones,Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.: equites cornibus,Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53. With two accs.: circumdare terram radices,Cato, R. R. 114; and per tmesin,id. ib. 157.Trop. (most freq. in Tac.): cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,Cic. Quint. 10, 36: nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,Liv. 21, 43, 3: egregiam famam paci circumdedit,i. e.
circumdoleo circum-dŏlĕo, ēre, v. n., to sufferon every side: spiratio circumdolens; acc. to Forcellini: circum, seu undique, vel ab omni parte angens,i.e.
circumdolo circum-dŏlo, āre, v. a., to hew off around, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 133.Trop.: qui, tamquam bonus animi faber, vitia nostra circumdolat,Ambros. in Luc. 3, 2.
,Liv. 34, 14, 1: aliquem vicatim,Suet. Calig. 35: per coetus epulantium,id. ib. 32: quosdam per organa hydraulica,id. Ner. 41. With two accs.: eho istum, puer, circumduce hasce aedis et conclavia,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 159: quos Pompeius... omnia sua praesidia circumduxit atque ostentavit,Caes. B. C. 3, 61 Kraner ad loc.; cf. Verg. A. 6, 517 sq. And in tmesis: circum in quaestus ducere Asinum,Phaedr. 4, 1, 4. Of things: Casilinum coloniam deduxisti, ut vexillum tolleres, ut aratrum circumduceres (as usu. in founding a new city; v. aratrum), * Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; cf.: oppida, quae prius erant circumducta aratro,Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: bracchium (v. bracchium), Auct. B. Hisp. 6; Suet. Claud. 20: flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, paene totum oppidum cingit,Caes. B. G. 1, 38: utro modo vero id circumductum est (of a round hole),Cels. 8, 3, 16: litteras subicere et circumducere,i. e.
when a line is filled
,
to place the remaining letters of a word below the line
,
and draw circular marks around them
,
to indicate that they belong above
,Suet. Aug. 87 fin.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 204 and 226: umbra hominis lineis circumducta,i.e.
circumductus circumductus, a, um, Part., from circumduco.
circumductus circumductus, ūs, m.circumduco. The circumference of a figure, Quint. 1, 10, 43.Motion in a circle, a revolution: orbium,Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1, 5.
circumeo circŭm-ĕo or circŭĕŏ (v. circum, III.; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq.), īvi or ii, circuĭtum, īre (inf. pass. circumirier, Plaut. Curc. 3, 81), v. n. and a. Prop., to go around, travel or march around, etc. (class.): sparsis Medea capillis Bacchantum ritu flagrantes circuit aras, Ov. M. 7, 258: per hortum circuit,
circumequito circŭm-ĕquĭto, āre, v. a., to ride round: moenia,Liv. 10, 34, 7.
circumerro circŭm-erro, āre, v. n., to wander round, stroll about: neque turba lateri circumerrat,Sen. Contr. 2, 9, 7: tempora (of the revolution of Saturn in his orbit), to pass through, App. de Mundo, p. 71, 11.
circumfarcio circum-farcĭo, no perf., fartus, 4, v. a., to fill up all around, to stuff, Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98.
circumferentia circumfĕrentĭa, ae, f.circumfero, a circumference (post-class.): sedilium,App. Flor. 18, p. 359; Mart. Cap. 8, § 817; Front. Expos. Form. p. 33 Goes.
circumfero circum-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, v. a. to bear round, or, in gen., to move or carryround or about (class. in prose and poetry). Prop.: age circumfer mulsum,
,Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178; cf.: linea circumferens, the circumference, Gromat. Vet. 5, 10: nec mirari hominem mercede conductum... ad nutum licentium circumferri,Curt. 5, 12, 2.Trop. (mostly in the poets and histt.), to spread around: bellum,Liv. 9, 41, 6; 9, 45, 17; 10, 17, 2; 28, 3, 1; Tac. A. 13, 37 (for which: spargere bellum,id. ib. 3, 21): belli umbram,Sil. 15, 316: et circumferentem arma Scipionem omnibus finitimis raptim perdomitis ipsam Carthaginem repente adgressurum credebant,Liv. 30, 9, 3; Flor. 1, pr. 2; 3, 12, 1: signa,id. 3, 5, 29: incendia et caedes et terrorem,Tac. A. 2, 52; cf.: terrorem nominis sui late,Flor. 2, 2, 21: Caesar circumferens terrarum orbi praesentia pacis suae bona,Vell. 2, 92, 2; Plin. Pan. 7, 5. Of a narrative or discourse, to publish abroad, proclaim, divulge, disseminate among the people, report (prob. nct ante-Aug.): ut circumferetur M. Philippi factum atque dictum,Col. 8, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 1; 6, 8, 2: illud quidem ingens fama, haec nulla circumfert,id. ib. 3, 16, 13. With acc. and inf.: novi aliquam, quae se circumferat esse Corinnam,Ov. Am. 2, 17, 29. Hence, of writings: circumferri,
to be widely circulated
,Quint. 2, 13, 15; 2, 15, 4. In the lang. of religion, to lustrate, purify any one by carrying around him consecrated objects (torches, offerings, etc.) = lustrare, purgare: quaeso quin tu istanc jubes Pro cerritā circumferri?Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 144: aliquem pro larvato, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 229: tum ferto omnia sum circumlatus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 261, 27: idem ter socios purā circumtulit undā, carried around pure water, i. e. for purification (poet. constr. for undam circum socios), Verg. A. 6, 229 Serv. and Wagn.; Veg. 3, 74. In rhetoric: oratio deducta et circumlata,
circumfigo circum-fīgo, ĕre, v. a., to fix or fasten round (very rare): columellam cuneis,Cato, R. R. 20, 1: duo scelesti circumfiguntur Christo,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 42.
circumfingo circum-fingo, ĕre, v. a., to form around: carnem alicui,Tert. Anim. 23.
circumfinio circum-fīnĭo, īre, v. a., to complete a circle, to bring to an end: annum,Sol. 3.
circumfirmo circum-fīrmo, āre, v. a., to fasten round: vitem,Col. 4, 17, 7.
circumflagro circum-flagro, āre, v. n., to blaze or scorch all around: per immensum circumflagrantibus Austris,Avien. Arat. 274.
circumflecto circum-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to bend or turn about (Verg. and post-class. writers); prop. of the charioteer in the circus; hence, transf.' longos cursus,Verg. A. 5, 131; 3, 430.Trop.: circumflexa saecula,
returning upon themselves
,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 391: anceps labyrinthus et error circumflexus,
full of windings and turnings
,Prud. Apoth. 71. In later gram. t. t., to mark with a circumflex, to pronounce as long (in Quint., instead of it, circumducere, q. v.): penultimam,Gell. 4, 7, 2: syllaba circumflexa,id. 4, 7, 2, § 4; Diom. p. 425 P.; Prisc. p. 1287 ib. et saep. Adv.: circum-flexē, with a circumflex: promere ( = pronuntiare) syllabam,Gell. 4, 7, 4: enuntiare syllabam, Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 4, 9, 1; id. ad Hor. S. 1, 1, 1.
circumflexe circumflexē, adv., v. circumflecto fin.
circumflexibilis circumflexĭbĭlis, e, adj.circumflecto, provided with a circumflex accent (late Lat.), Excerpt. ex Macr. Diff. p. 235 Jan.
circumflexio circumflexĭo, ōnis, f.id., a bending or winding round: obliqua circuli,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12, 1.
circumflexus circumflexus, a, um, Part., from circumflecto.
circumflexus circumflexus, ūs, m.circumflecto, a bending round, a vault, arch: mundi,Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 1: caeli,id. 6, 34, 39, § 212.A winding, circuit: qui (Tanais) per sinuosos labitur circumflexus,Amm. 22, 8, 27.
circumflo circum -flo, āre, v. n., to blow round about; of the wind (very rare; in the class. per. only in the foll. exs.): circumflantibus Austris,Stat. Th. 11, 42.Trop.: ab omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed by every blast. of envy, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98.
circumfluo circum-flŭo, xi, 3, v. n. and a., to flow round (class. in prose and poetry). Neutr.: in poculis repletis circumfluere quod supersit,
flows over all around
,Plin. 2, 65, 68, § 163; cf. Curt. 8, 8, 12.Act.: utrumque latus circumfluit aequoris unda,Ov. M. 13, 779: Cariam circumfluunt Maeander et Orsinus,Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108; cf.: cum aliae aquae subterfluant terras, aliae circumfluant,Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2; Ov. M. 3, 74: cum (oceanus) omnis terras circumfluat,Gell. 12, 13, 20: Smyrna, quam circumfluit Meles fluvius,Mart. Cap. 6, § 686; Sen. Suas. 1, 4; 2, 5.Trop. In gen., to flock around, encompass, surround: mulos circumfluxisse (lupum) et ungulis caedendo eum occidisse,Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 2: circumfluxit nos cervorum, aprorum, etc., multitudo,id. ib. 3, 13, 3; cf. robora (dracones),Luc. 3, 421.To be present or exist in rich abundance, to abound, overflow: circumfluentibus undique eloquentiae copiis, * Quint. 12, 10, 78: circumfluentibus quietae felicitatis insignibus,Just. 18, 7, 10. Also with acc. pers.: secundis rebus, quae circumfluunt vos, insanire coepistis,Curt. 10, 2, 2. Circumfluere aliquā re, like abundare, to overflow with, to have an abundance, to be rich in: omnibus copiis, atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,Cic. Lael. 15, 52: circumfluens gloriā,id. Att. 2, 21, 3: Catilina circumfluens Arretinorum exercitu,id. Mur. 24, 49. Also absol.: circumfluere atque abundare,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9: insatiabilis avaritiae est, adhuc inplere velle, quod jam circumfluit,Curt. 8, 8, 12. Of too great copiousness of diction: nec redundans, nec circumfluens oratio,
circumfluus circumflŭus, a, um, adj.circumfluo (poet. or in post-Aug. prose). Act., flowing around, circumfluent: umor,Ov. M. 1, 30: amnis,id. ib. 15, 739: mare,Plin. 2, 66, 66, § 166. More freq., Pass., flowed around, surrounded with water: insula,Ov. M. 15, 624: tellus Hadriaco ponto,Luc. 4, 407: Carthago pelago,Sil. 15, 220: urbs Ponto,Val. Fl. 5, 442: campi Euphrate et Tigre, * Tac. A. 6, 37: omnis circumfluo ambitu Pontus est,Amm. 22, 8, 46. In gen., surrounded, encircled: chlamys limbo Maeonio,Stat. Th. 6, 540: genitrix gemmis,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 138. Fig.: mens luxu, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 40.
circumfodio circum -fŏdĭo, no perf., fossum, ĕre (inf. pass.: circumfodiri,Col. 5, 9, 12; cf. fodio), v. n. and a., to dig around something, dig about (agricultural t. t.). Neutr., Cato, R. R. 161. 4.Act.: truncum,Col. 5, 6, 17: platanos,Sen. Ep 12, 2: arbores,Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 248: plantas,Pall. Febr. 20, 2. Inf. pass.: circumfodi,Pall. Mart. 10, 19. Part. perf. pass.: circumfosso stipite,Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.
circumforaneus circum -fŏrānĕus, a, um, adj.forum. * Of or around the forum or market-place: aes, debts due in the forum (because the bankers' shops were at the forum), Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11. More freq., Strolling about from market to market, that attends markets: pharmacopola,Cic. Clu. 14, 40: lanista, * Suet. Vit. 12: medicabulum,App. M. 9, p. 218, 41. In gen., that is carried about, ambulatory, movable: domus, App. M. 4, p. 148, 29: hostiae, which are carried about for expiation (cf. circumfero, II. C.), App. M. 3, p. 130, 5.
circumforatus circum -fŏrātus, a, um, Part. [foro], bored or pierced round' stipes, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.
circumfossor circumfossor, ōris, m.circumfodio, one who digs around something, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227.
circumfractus circum-fractus, a, um, Part. [frango], broken off around: turbo, broken around (sc. scopulos), Amm. 22, 8, 15: colles,
precipitous
,id. 29, 4, 5.
circumfremo circum -frĕmo, ĕre, v. n. and a., to make a noise around something (post-Aug. and rare): nidos, of birds,Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 2; Prud. Cath. 479.
circumfrico circum -frĭco, āre, v. a., to rub around, to scour, Cato, R. R. 26.
circumfulcio circum-fulcĭo, īre, v. a., to support, hold up around: togam,Tert. Pall. 5.
circumfundo circum-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., lit. to pour out around, i.e. as in circumdo, either with the acc. of that which is poured, to pour around; or, with the acc. of that around which something is poured, to surround with a liquid (class. in prose and poetry). Lit. With acc. of the liquid poured (with or without dat. of the object around which): amurcam ad oleam circumfundito,Cato, R. R. 93: Tigris urbi circumfunditur,
,Ov. M. 1, 12; imitated by Tib. 4, 1, 151. Reflex.: circumfudit se repente nubes,Lact. 4, 21, 1. Once mid.: cum fervet (lac), ne circumfundatur, etc., pour itself out around, i. e. run over, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 126; cf.: circumfusa nubes,Verg. A. 1, 586. With acc. of the object around which, etc., with or without abl. of the fluid: (mortuum) cerā circumfuderunt,Nep. Ages. 8, 7: terram crassissimus circumfundit aër,
encompasses
,
envelops
,Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 17: terra circumfusa illo mari, quem oceanum appellatis,id. Rep. 6, 20, 21: et multo nebulae circum dea fudit amictu (tmesis),Verg. A. 1, 412: quas circumfuderat atra tempestas,Sil. 7, 723.Transf. to objects that do not flow, esp. if there is a great multitude, as it were, heaped upon a thing. (Acc. to I. 1.) Mid., to press upon, crowd around, embrace closely, cling to (freq. in the histt.): circumfunduntur ex reliquis hostes partibus,Caes. B. G. 6, 37; 7, 28; id. B. C. 3. 63: equites infestis cuspidibus circumfunduntur,Liv. 10, 36, 9; 25, 34, 9; 27, 19, 3; 44, 23, 8: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis,
surrounding
,Ov. M. 3, 180: multitudo circumfusa,Caes. B. G. 6, 34; Liv. 2, 28, 6; 4, 46, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31; Quint. 4, 2, 37. With the dat. of that upon which a multitude presses: circumfundebantur obviis sciscitantes,Liv. 22, 7, 11; 22, 14, 15; 26, 27, 10; 29, 34, 14 al.: circumfusa turba lateri meo,id. 6, 15, 9: ut lateribus circumfundi posset equitatus. Curt. 3, 9, 12. With acc. (depending on circum): Pacidiussuos equites exporrigere coepit... uthaberent facultatem turmas Julianas circumfundi, to surround, encompass them, Auct. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr. Poet. also of a single person: et nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur illac, i. e. clings to, or closely embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360; 14, 354; cf. with acc.: hunc (sc. Mavortem), tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore sancto circumfusa super,Lucr. 1, 40. So once in the active voice, absol.: circumfudit eques,Tac. A. 3, 46.Trop.: undique circumfusae molestiae,Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: non est tantum ab hostibus aetati nostrae periculum, quantum ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, Liv 30, 14, 6: circumfuso nitore,Quint. 4, 1, 59. (Acc. to I. 2.) To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm: circumfusus publicorum praesidiorum copiis,Cic. Mil. 26, 71: praefectum castrorum circumfundunt,Tac. A. 12, 38; so id. H. 2, 19; 4, 20; id. A. 13, 40; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Sil. 7, 306: circumfusus hostium concursu,Nep. Chabr. 4, 2: M. Catonem vidi in bibliothecā sedentem, multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris,Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, Curt. 3, 11, 4: amplexibus alicujus,Vell. 2, 123, 3: X. milia Bojorum alio latere quam exspectabatur missis legionibus circumfudit,Front. 1, 2, 7.Trop.: cum has terras incolentes circumfusi erant caligine,Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: latent ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris,id. Ac. 2, 39, 122: ut, quantā luce ea circumfusa sunt, possint agnoscere,id. ib. 2, 15, 46: eos stultitiā obruit, tenebris circumfundit,Lact. 3, 29, 14: circumfundit, aliquem multo splendore,Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.
circumfusio circumfūsĭo, ōnis, f.circumfundo, a pouring around (post-class.) spiritus ignei, Firm. Math. 1, 4: Oceani,id. ib. praef.
circumfusus circumfūsus, a, um, Part., from circumfundo.
circumgarriens circum -garrĭens, entis, Part. [garrio], blabbing or babbling about. falsiloquia, Claud Mam. Stat. An. 2, 9.
circumgelo circum-gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to freeze all around corpus, Tert. Anim. 23: cortex circumgelatus,Plin. 13, 22, 40, § 120.
circumgemo circum-gĕmo, ĕre, v. n., to roar around something: circumgemit ursus ovile,Hor. Epod. 16, 51.
circumgesto circum-gesto, āre, v. freq. a., to bear or carry around' epistulam, * Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; deam,App. M. 8, 213, 37.
circumglobatus circum-glŏbātus, a, um, Part. [globo], rolled together, conglobated: animalia escae circumglobata,
circumgredior circum-grĕdĭor, gressus, grĕdi, v dep [gradior], to go or walk around, travel about (esp. in a hostile manner; post-Aug., several times in Tac, elsewhere rare). Absol., Tac. A. 1, 64; 2, 17; 12, 28. With acc.: exercitum, * Sall. H. 4, 61, 21 Dietsch: terga,Tac. A. 2, 25' Syriam, Aur Vict. Caes. 21' lacunam, Amm. 16, 12, 59.
circumgressus circumgressus, a, um, Part., from circumgredior
circumgressus circumgressus, ūs, m.circumgredior (perh. only in Amm.). * Abstr., a going about' rapidi, Amm. 22, 2, 3. * Concr., the compass, circuit of a thing' amplissimi palus Maeotis, Amm. 22, 8, 30.
circumhabitator circumhăbĭtātor = περίοικος, Gloss. Cyrill p. 577, 4.
circumhisco circum-hisco, ĕre, v. n, to stare about with open mouth, Arn. 5, p 175 dub. (al. circumsciscere)
circumhumatus circum -hŭmātus, a, um, Part [humo], buried around: corpora, Amm 22, 12, 8.
circumiaceo circum-jăcĕo, ĕre, v. n., to lie round about, border upon (rare; not in Cic.). Absol., * Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123: populi circumjacentes,
surrounding
,Tac. A. 2, 72. With dat.: Lycaonia et Phrygia circumjacent Europae,Liv. 37, 54, 11: capiti et collo,App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 33.Trop., in rhet.: circumjăcentĭa, ĭum, n., the context, Qumt. 9, 4, 29.
circumiacio circumjăcĭo, v circumicio init.
circumicio circum-ĭcĭo or circum-jĭcĭo (access. form circum-jăcĭo, Liv 33, 18, 17, where more recent editt. read circumagere), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a.To cast, throw, or place around (in good class. prose)' amic tum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 132: vallum, Liv 35, 4, 6: fossam quoque et alia munimenta verticibus iis... circumjecere,id. 38, 19, 5: pars urbis, cui brevior orbis munitionis circumjectus erat,id. 36, 9, 12 miles moenibus Cremonensium castra sua, castris vallum circumjecerat, Tac H. 3, 26 vehicula, id. A. 14, 37' multitudinem hominum totis moenibus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6 equites levisque armaturae quod erat cornibus circumjectum, Liv. 33, 18, 11 custodes, Tac. A. 6, 19 al. In pass. with acc. (depending on circum): quod anguis vectem circumjectus fuisset,
had wound itself around
,Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62. Hence, circumjec-tus, a, um, of localities, lying around, surrounding' aedificia muris, Liv. 9, 28, 5: silvae itineri,id. 35, 30, 6: moenia regiae,Tac. H. 5, 11 fin. Absol.: lucus, Liv 31, 24, 17: silvae,Suet. Aug. 100: campi,Curt. 3, 1, 3: nemora,id. 3, 10, 2 oppida, Tac. A. 4, 27: nationes,id. ib. 6, 31; 12, 31: civitates,id. H. 3, 43fin.. tecta, id A 15, 37. Subst.' circumjecta, ōrum, n. (sc. loca), the neighborhood: vagi circumjecta populabantur,Tac. A. 1, 21. Trop., of discourse (cf. circumjaceo, II.): circumjectae orationis copia, standing by, * Quint. 4, 2, 117. Aliquid aliquā re, to encompass or environ, to surround: extremitatem caeli rotundo ambitu, Cic. Univ. 8, 23: planities saltibus circumjecta,
circumiectio circumjectĭo, ōnis, f.circumicio. A throwing around, casting about (postclass.) manuum, Cael. Aur Acut. 1, 2, 31. A putting on clothing, dressing: corporis,Arn. 2, p 73
circumiectus circumjectus, a, um, Part., from circumicio
circumiectus circumjectus, ūs, m.circumicio, a casting around, a surrounding, encompassing (rare but class.): (aether) qui terram tenero circumjectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, Cic. poet N. D. 2, 25, 65 (as transl. from Euripides Καὶ γῆν πέριξ ἔχονθ’ ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις)' arduus, id. Rep. 2, 6, 11' rudi parietum circumjectu vox devoratur, Plin 11, 51, 112, § 270. Meton (abstr pro concr), that which is thrown around one, as clothing, dress, Varr. L. L. 5, § 132 Müll., p 37 Bip., Tert. Pall. 5.
circuminicio circŭm-īnĭcĭo, ĕre, v. a., to throw up all around, = circumicio: vallum,Liv. 25, 36, 5.
circuminvolvo circŭm-involvo, ĕre, v. a., to involve all around, to enclose, envelop: singula puncta,Vitr. 10, 11 (al. circumvolvo).
circumitio circŭmĭtĭo, v. circuitio.
circumitus circŭmĭtus, v. circuitus.
circumlabens circum-lābens (better circum lā-bens), P a., gliding around, Luc. 6, 484.
circumlaqueo circum-lăquĕo, āre, v. a., to wind around, in tmesis cassem, Grat. Cyn 29.
circumlaticius circumlātĭcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj.circumlatus, that may be carried around, portable carcer, Sid. Ep 2, 2 fin.
circumlatio circumlātĭo, ōnis, f [id.], a carrying around (post-class.): arcae, Tert adv Marc. 4, 12; victimae, Serv ad Verg. A. 6, 229.
circumlator circumlātor, ōris, m.id., one who carries about (post-class.), Tert. adv Marc. 1, 19; 1, 21 fin
circumlatro circum-lā^tro, āre, v. a. Prop., to bark around hominem, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 22, 3 leonem, Amm 22, 16, 16.Meton., of the sea (post-class.): totum hoc circumlatrat aestus,
roars around
,Avien. Perieg 48.Trop., in pass.: domus circumlatratur injuriis,Symm. Ep. 8, 17 aliquem frustra occultis injuriis, Amm. 22, 12, 14: eum circumlatrantes philosophi,Lact. 2, 8, 50: circumlatrantes haeretici, Aug Ep 136.
circumlatus circumlātus, a, um, Part., from circumfero
circumlavo circum-lăvo, āre and ĕre, v a., lit. to wash around, hence, of waters, to overflow all around (only in the foll. exs.): Aegyptus, quam Nilus circumlavat,Hyg. Fab 275: insula superjactis fluctibus circumlavitur, Sall. ap Non. p. 504, 1 (id. H. 2, 83 Dietsch).
circumlevo circum-lĕvo, āre, v a., to raise up all around tegmina, Cael Aur Acut. 2, 37, 194.
circumligo circum-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Aliquid alicui rei, to bind something to something' natam mediae circumligat hastae, * Verg. A. 11, 555' spongias hydropicis, Plin 31, 11, 47, § 128. More freq., Aliquid aliquā re, to bind something with something, to encompass, surround: stirpem salice,Cato, R. R. 40, 2: ferrum stuppā, Liv 21, 8, 10: totas (radices) caespite,Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 86' Roscius circumligatus angui, * Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 29. More generally: globum undis,
,Quint. 8, 5, 26. -Trop.: extrinsecus adductis ea rebus circumliniunt, they elevate them, as it were, by strong coloring, embellish, Quint. 12, 9, 8. And (the figure derived from smearing musical instruments with wax, in order to produce a deep tone): simplicem vocis naturam pleniore quodam sono circumlinire, quod Graeci καταπεπλασμένον dicunt, Quint. 1, 11, 7; cf. id. 11, 3, 20: nisi (mendacium) ornatu aliunde quaesito circumlitum fuerit ac politum,Lact. 3, 1, 3.Poet., in gen., to cover, clothe: circumlita saxa musco, * Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 7: (Midas) auro, Ov M. 11, 136.
circumlitio circumlĭtĭo, ōnis, f.circumlino. A smearing or spreading over, anointing: oris,Plin. 24, 7, 24, § 40. In painting, an overlaying of color, the tint or hue given to marble by rubbing it with a mixture of oil and wax, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Sen. Ep. 86, 5; v O. Müll. Archaeol. § 310, 4.
circumloquor circum-lŏquor, lŏcūtus, lŏqui, v. n., to make use of circumlocution or periphrasis (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 6, 7, and 146, 15.
circumlucens circum-lūcens, entis, Part. [luceo], shining or glittering around; trop.: fortuna,Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 2, 5.
circumluo circum-lŭo, ĕre, v. a., to flow around or wash upon (rare): Rhenus tergum ac latera circumluit,Tac. H. 4, 12: pars arcis circumluitur mari,Liv. 25, 11, 1: litora subit et circumluit pelagus, Mel. prooem. 2: (Aegeum) mare laevā Imbrum et Tenedum circumluens,Amm. 22, 8, 2.
circumlustro circum-lustro, āvi, 1, v. a., to light all around; in tmesis: mundi templum, Lucr 5, 1437.Trop., to travel over or through: populos provinciae, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5.
circumluvio circum-lŭvĭo, ōnis, f.; and cir-cumlŭvĭum, ii, n.luo, the accumulation of land by alluvion around a piece of land, alluvial land: jura circumluvionum,
the right of using such land
,Cic. de Or 1, 38, 173. Form circumluvium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 14 Müll., and Isid. Orig. 14, 8, 12.
circummeo circum-mĕo, āvi, āre, v. a. and n., to go around: circum eam (sc. Taprobanen) isse, for circummeasse,Mel. 3, 7; Tert. Pall. 1.
circummetior circum-mētĭor, īri, v. pass., to be measured around. columnae, Vitr. 4, 4, 3.
circummingo circum-mingo, nxi, 3, v. a., to make water around something; aliquem, Petr. 57, 3: vestimenta,id. 62, 6.
circummulcens circum -mulcens, entis, Part. [mulceo], licking gently around: linguae (serpentium),Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30.
circummunio circum -mūnĭo (old orthog. cir-cummoenĭo, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., to wall up around, to fortify, secure (freq. in the histt., elsewhere rare; but in MSS. constantly confounded with circumvenire; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. C. 1, 18; 1, 81; 1, 84; 2, 16; 3, 97; Schneid. ad Col. 5, 9, 11; 5, 10, 1): plantas caveis,Col. 5, 9, 11: oppidum, Auct. B. Afr. 79: Thapsum operibus,id. ib. 80; cf. Auct. B. Hisp. 38: aliquos ut feras,Caes. B. C. 1, 84: (hostes) vallo fossāque,id. ib. 1, 80: crebris castellis circummuniti,id. B. G. 2, 30; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4. Absol., Auct. B. Hisp. 34 fin.
circummunitio circummūnītĭo, ōnis, f.circummunio; in milit. lang.,
circumpavitus circum-păvītus, a, um, Part. [pavio], beaten or trodden close around: area,Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 58.
circumpendeo circum-pendeo (better written as two words), ēre, v. n., to hang around: margaritis circum pendentibus,Curt. 8, 9, 24; Ov. F. 2, 529.
circumpes circum-pēs, pĕdis (that is round the feet). A kind of parasites (cf. antepes), Agroet. Orth. p. 2274 P.A covering of the foot, περισκελίς, Vulg. Ecclus. 45, 10.
circumplaudo circum-plaudo, ĕre, v. a., to applaud or greet on all sides by clapping the hands, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 49.
circumplecto circumplecto, ĕre (act. collat. form of circumplector; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 312), to embrace, clasp around: meum collum circumplecte,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106: circumplectito foramina laminis,Cato, R. R. 21, 2. Part. pass. circumplexus: turris igni,Gell. 15, 1, 6: venter,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 171 sq.
circumpungo circum-pungo, ĕre, v. a., to prick or puncture around: clavum pedis,Cels. 5, 28, 14 (cf.: clavi circum scarificati,Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 101).
circumpurgo circum-purgo, āre, v. a., to cleanse or purify around: dentem,Cels. 7, 12, 1; Ambros. Spir. Sanct. 1, 10, 113 init.
circumputo circum-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to measure all round: computato Oceano, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 114.
circumquaque circum-quāque, adv., on every side, all round, Auct. Orig. Gent. Rom. 17, 6.
circumrado circum-rādo, rāsi, rāsum, ĕre, v. a., to scrape, shave, or pare around: tonsillas digito,Cels. 7, 12, n. 2: dentem,id. ib.: sarmentum circumrasum,Col. 4, 29, 14.
circumrasio circumrāsĭo, ōnis, f.circumrado, a scraping or paring around: corticis,Plin. 17, 26, 39. § 246.
circumretio circum-rētĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., to enclose with a net, insnare. Prop.: Martem et Venerem Vulcani esse circumretitos arte,Arn. 5, p. 186; cf. id. 4, p. 181; cf. circumnecto fin.Trop.: aliquem,Lucr. 5, 1152: aliquem fraude,Sid. Ep. 5, 13: cum te implicatum severitate judicum, circumretitum frequentiă populi Romani esse videam, * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 150.
circumrodo circum-rōdo, di, 3, v. a., to gnaw or nibble all round. Prop.: escam,Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 12.Trop.: dudum enim circumrodo, quod devorandum est, i. e. I have long hesitated to speak out, * Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1: qui Dente Theonino cum circumroditur, i. e. is slandered, calumniated, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82.
circumrorans circum-rōrans, antis, Part. [roro], sprinkling all round: aliquem,App. M. 11, p. 268, 21.
circumroto circum-rŏto, āre, v. a., to turn round in a circle: caeli orbem, C. German. Fragm. 3, 9: machinas,App. M. 9, p. 222, 7.
circumsaepio circum-saepĭo (-sēp-), sepsi, septum, īre, v. a., to hedge or fence round with something, to surround, enclose (not anteAug.): circumsepta loca parietibus,Col. 1, 6, 4; Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 14: stagnum aedificiis, * Suet. Ner. 31: solium circumsaeptum lapide Thrasio,
on a platform of Thrasian marble
,id. ib. 50: (Tarquinius) armatis corpus circumsepsit,Liv. 1, 49, 2. Of a hostile surrounding: custodiis,Lact. 1, 14, 10: in quādam turre,Front. 1, 6, 5. Trop.: īsdem ignibus circumsaepti,Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45.
circumscindo circum-scindo, ĕre, v. a., to rend, strip, or tear off around: aliquem et spoliare,Liv. 2, 55, 5.
circumscribo circum-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. Prop., to draw a line around, to circumscribe, enclose in a circle (in good prose; very freq. in Cic.): orbem,Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23: lineas extremas umbrae,Quint. 10, 2, 7: virgulā stantem,Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23: virgā regem,Liv. 45, 12, 5: aeneā fibulā pars auriculae latissima circumscribitur,Col. 6, 5, 4: terram surculo heliotropii,Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 60.Trop.To draw a line as the circumference of a thing (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 5), i. e. to define, encompass, enclose, lim it, bound, circumscribe (syn.: definio, describo, termino): nullis ut terminis (orator) circumscribat aut definiat jus suum,Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70; cf.: genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,id. Sest. 45, 97: exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura circumscripsit, immensum gloriae,id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30: quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est,id. Arch. 11, 29: ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt,id. Or. 59, 200: locum habitandi alicui,id. Par. 2, 18: Oceanus undique circumscribit omnes terras et ambit,Gell. 12, 13, 20: uti mihi dicas et quasi circumscribas verbis, quid homo sit,id. 4, 1, 12. To bring within narrow bounds, i. e. to contract, hem in, circumscribe, to hinder free action, to restrain, confine, limit, etc. (syn.: claudo, includo, coërceo). Esp., of the restrictions or hinderances imposed by one magistracy or authority upon another: Senatus credo praetorem eum circumscripsisset,Cic. Mil. 33, 88 (cf. just before: an consules in praetore coërcendo fortes fuissent),id. Att. 7, 9, 2; id. Phil. 13, 9, 19; Caes. B. C. 1, 32; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72: ille se fluvio Rubicone et CC. milibus circumscriptum esse patiatur?Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5: gulam et ventrem,Sen. Ep. 108, 14: circumscribere corpus et animo locum laxare,id. ib. 15, 2: laudes,id. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 7. In gen.: uno genere genus hoc aratorum,
,Col. 1, 1, 10: ut luxuriam vilitate circumscribamus,Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 4. In later medic. lang. circumscribi = minui, to abate, subside: gravedo circumscribitur,Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10; so id. Acut. 2, 10 fin. To encircle or go around by writing = scribendo circumdare, i. e. to deceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, insnare (syn.: circumvenio, decipio): fallacibus et captiosis interrogationibus circumscripti atque decepti,Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 46; Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131; 33, 3, 14, § 48: non circumscribetur, qui ita se gesserit, ut dicat, etc., will not be deceived, i. e. will commit no error, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 3; id. Ep. 82, 19. In mercantile lang., to deprive of money, to overreach, defraud: adulescentulos,Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7; Juv. 10, 222; 14, 237: ab Roscio HS. IↃↃↃ. circumscriptus,Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 24: vectigalia,
to embezzle
,Quint. Decl. 340. In law, to defeat the purpose of a law, a will, etc., by a forced or too literal interpretation: legem,Dig. 4, 3, 18 fin.: ita circumscripto testamento,Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4; Front. Aquaed. 112: constitutiones, Lact. de Ira Dei, 8. Of circumlocution, to involve in language: oratio rem simplicem circumscribens elocutione,Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; cf.: facetis jocis sacrilegium circumscribens,
covering
,Just. 39, 2, 5.To cancel; to declare invalid, to annul, invalidate, void, set aside (cf. circumduco, II. D.): hoc omni tempore Sullano ex accusatione circumscripto,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 43 (sublato, circumducto, praetermisso, Ascon.): circumscriptis igitur iis seutentiis, quas posui, etc.,id. Fin. 3, 9, 31. Hence, circumscriptus, a, um, P. a. (Acc. to II. A.) In rhet., rounded into periods, periodic: circumscripti verborum ambitus,Cic. Or. 12, 38; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 5, and v. circumscriptio. Adv.: circum-scriptē, in periods: circumscripte numeroseque dicere,Cic. Or. 66, 221: circumscripte complecti singulas res. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147. (Acc. to II. B.) Restricted, limited: brevis et circumscripta quaedam explicatio,Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189: (vis orationis) pressior et circumscriptior et adductior,Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4. Adv.: circum-scriptē, summarily: circumscripte et breviter ostendere,Lact. 5, 14, 8; 5, 9, 20. Sup. of the adj., and comp. and sup. of the adv. not in use.
circumscripte circumscriptē, adv., v. circumscri, bo, P. a. 1. and 2.
circumscriptio circumscriptĭo, ōnis, f.circumscribo. * Prop. (acc. to circumscribo, I.), an encircling, and (concrete) a circle: ex circumscriptione excedere,Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23. (Acc. to circumscribo, II. A.) A boundary, limit, outline, contour, circuit, compass (most freq. in Cic.): terrae situm, formam, circumscriptionem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: aeternitas, quam nulla temporis circumscriptio metiebatur,id. N. D. 1, 9, 21: corporeae forma circumscriptionis,Arn. 2, 93; 3, 135. In rhet. A period: verborum,Cic. Or. 61, 204: ipsa enim natura verborum quādam circumscriptione comprehendit concluditque sententiam,id. Brut. 8, 34; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 124.A compendious statement, summing up, Quint. 9, 3, 91.A figure of speech, prob. the limitation of a question by the removal of a circumstance in dispute, Quint. 9, 1, 35 Halm (dub.; cf. id. 9, 4, 9). (Acc. to circumscribo, II. C.) A deceiving, cheating, overreaching, defrauding (esp. in pecuniary transactions, and by judicial artifice, by pettifogging): adulescentium,Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61: praediorum proscriptiones cum mulierculis apertā circumscriptione fecisti,id. Fl. 30, 74; Sen. Ira, 3, 2, 1. In plur., Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. In gen., of deception, deceit, fraud, Sen. Ep. 82, 22; Tert. Pat. 5.
circumscriptor circumscriptor, ōris, m.circumscribo. * (Acc. to circumscribo, II. C.) A defrauder, deceiver, cheat, * Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7; * Juv. 15, 136; Sen. Exc. Contr. 6, 3; Cod. Th. 10, 10, 27, § 4. (Acc. to circumscribo, II. D.) He who makes void, annuls: sententiae suae,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27.
circumscriptus circumscriptus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from circumscribo, q. v. fin.
circumseco circum-sĕco, no perf., sectum āre, v. a., to cut or pare around: radices vitium,Cato, R. R. 114, 1: ungulas,Col. 6, 6, 4: tuberculum ferro,id. 7, 5, 13: aliquid serrulā, to saw around, * Cic. Clu. 64, 180: circumsecta aluta,Scrib. Comp. 229.To circumcise, of the Jews (usu. circumcido), Suet. Dom. 12.
circumsecus circum-sĕcus, adv., round, round about, in the region around (only in App.): astantes,App. M. 2, p. 121, 11; 5, p. 166, 23; 11, p. 264, 33; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 74.
circumsedeo circum-sĕdĕo (sĭdĕo), sēdi, sessum, 2, v. a., to sit around a person or thing, to surround. In gen., absol.: inter tot milia populi circumsedentis,App. M. 3, p. 130, 2; Sid. Ep. 3, 13. With acc.: florentes amicorum turba circumsedet: circa eversos ingens solitudo est,Sen. Ep. 9, 9. Esp., To encamp around in a hostile manner, to besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset (in Cic. and Liv. several times; elsewhere rare): qui Mutinam circumsedent,Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21; 10, 4, 10; id. Deiot. 9, 25; id. Att. 9, 12, 3; 9, 18, 2; 14, 9, 3; 15, 9, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; Sall. J. 21, 3; Nep. Eum. 5, 4; Liv. 21, 10, 5; 23, 15, 3; 25, 13, 1; 25, 22, 7; 42, 65, 12: vallo et armis,Tac. A. 1, 42: curiam militibus,Val. Max. 3, 8, 5: legatus populi Romani circumsessus, non modo igni, ferro, manu, copiis oppugnatus, sed aliquā ex parte violatus,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79: circumsessus es. A quibus?id. ib. 2, 1, 32, § 81: populus, qui te circumsedit,id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 83; id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Tac. A. 4, 36: opem circumsessis ferre,Liv. 25, 22, 10: castra circumsessa,id. 3, 4, 8; 9, 42, 6: Capitolium,id. 5, 53, 5.Trop.: non ego sum ille ferreus, qui... non movear horum omnium lacrimis, a quibus me circumsessum videtis,Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3; so, circumsessum muliebribus blanditiis,Liv. 24, 4, 4: circumsederi urbem Romanam ab invidiā et odio finitimorum,id. 6, 6, 11.
circumsero circum-sĕro, ĕre, v. a., to sow, set, or plant around something: genistas alveariis,Plin. 21, 12, 42, § 72.
circumsessio circumsessĭo, ōnis, f.circumsedeo, II., a hoslile encompassing, a besieging, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 83.
circumsessus circumsessus, a, um, Part., from circumsedeo.
circumsideo circumsĭdĕo, ēre, v. circumsedeo.
circumsido circum-sīdo, ĕre, v. a., to set or place one's self around in a hostile manner, to besiege (several times in Livy; elsewhere rare): Plistiam,Liv. 9, 21, 6; 36, 13, 7; 41, 19, 10; 42, 56, 5: regem urbemque Philippopolim,Tac. A. 3, 38.
circumsilio circum-sĭlĭo, īre, v. n.salio, to spring, leap, or hop around (rare): (passer) circumsiliens modo huc, modo illuc, * Cat. 3, 9. Trop., to leap about, surround: morborum omne genus, * Juv. 10, 218.
circumsitus circum-sĭtus, a, um, adj.sino, lying or situate around, neighboring: populi,Amm. 23, 6, 17, p. 358 Bip. al.
circumsocius circum-sŏcĭus, a, um, adj., neighborly, in friendly neighborhood: nationes, Sext. Aur. Vict. Epit. 41.
circumsono circum-sŏno, āre, v. n. and a. (rare but class.). Neutr., to sound, resound (with something) on every side, to be filled with any sound: locus, qui circumsonat ululatibus cantuque symphoniae,Liv. 39, 10, 7; 27, 18, 16; Vitr. 5, 8, 1; Manil. 5, 582. Of the sound itself, to resound: dux theatri sui audiens plausum, in modum planctus, circumsonare,Flor. 4, 2, 45.Act.To surround a thing with a sound, to make something to echo or resound, to fill everywhere with a sound: aures vocibus undique,Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 (cf. id. Fam. 6, 18, 4, and Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7, personare aurem): clamor hostes circumsonat,Liv. 3, 28, 3: Rutulus murum circumsonat armis,Verg. A. 8, 474; cf.: quā totum Nereus circumsonat orbem,Ov. M. 1, 187 Haupt (al. circumsonat): me luxuria undique circumsonuit,Sen. Tranq. 1, 9.Pass.: Threicio Scythioque fere circumsonor ore,Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 47; 4, 10, 111: nunc procul a patriā Geticis circumsonor armis,id. ib. 5, 3, 11.
circumsonus circum-sŏnus, a, um, adj., sounding all around. * Act., filling with sounds: turba canum,
circumspectatrix circum-spectātrix, īcis, f.spectator, she who looks or spies around, a spy, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 2: juvenum,App. Mag. 76, p. 323, 10.
circumspecte circumspectē, adv., v. circumspicio, P. a. fin.
circumspectio circumspectĭo, ōnis, f.circumspicio. * Prop., a looking on all sides, a looking about: singulorum, sibi horizontem facit,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15, 17.Trop., foresight, circumspection, caution (v. circumspicio, I. B.): circumspectio et accurata consideratio,Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 35; Fragm. Val. § 35: prudentiae insunt ratio, intellectus, circumspectio,Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8, 7.
circumspecto circum-specto, āvi, ātum, āre, v. freq. a., to look about with attention, precaution, desire, etc.; to cast a look around, to search around; and with acc., to look about one's self (attentively, anxiously, etc.) after something, to look all around upon something (class.) Prop. Absol.: dum circumspecto,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 45 (al.: me circumspecto): quanto se opere custodiant bestiae, ut in pastu circumspectent,Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126: primum circumspectans tergiversari,Liv. 4, 14, 4; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: circumspectans huc et illuc,Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62. With acc.: te hercle ego circumspectabam, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 8: alia,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 54; 2, 2, 60: inter se,Tac. H. 2, 29: ora principum,Liv. 26, 18, 6: quousque me circumspectabitis?id. 6, 18, 7; cf. Tac. H. 4, 8: omnia,
to look about anxiously
,Cic. Pis. 41, 99; Sall. J. 72, 2; cf.: mare et silvas, ignota omnia circumspectantes,Tac. Agr. 32 Ritter (Halm: circum spectantes). Pass.: muta atque inanima, tectum et parietes circumspectabantur,Tac. A. 4, 69 fin. With a rel.-clause: Nabis quanam ipse evaderet circumspectabat,Liv. 34, 39, 8; cf. with foll. si, id. 25, 36, 5: si quam reperiat,Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62. With acc. and ut with subj.: dum alius alium, ut proelium ineant, circumspectant,Liv. 2, 10, 9. (ε) Reflex. (only in Plaut.; cf. circumspicio, I. A.): loca contemplat, circumspectat sese, atque aedis noscitat,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 21; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45 supra.Trop.: dubitans, circumspectans, haesitans, tanquam rate in mari immenso nostra vehitur oratio,Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73: circumspectantes defectionis tempus,
watching
,
waiting
,
on the look-out for
,Liv. 21, 39, 5: initium erumpendi,Tac. H. 1, 55: Vespasianus bellum armaque et procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat,
carefully weighed
,
considered
,id. ib. 2, 74; so, fugam et fallendi artes,id. ib. 3, 73: medicamina quasso imperio,Sil. 15, 7: omnes argumentorum locos,Quint. 12, 8, 14.
circumspector circumspector, ōris, m.circumspicio, a watcher, watchman, spy (late Lat.): septem circumspectores sedentes in excelso ad speculandum,Vulg. Ecclus. 37, 18: Deus,i. e.
all-seeing
,id. ib. 7, 12.
circumspectus circumspectus, a, um, v. circumspicio, P. a.
circumspectus circumspectus, ūs, m.circumspicio. Prop., a looking around eagerly, cautiously; a spying, searching around (rare but class.): cervix flexilis ad circumspectum,Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177: (natura) circumspectum omnium nobis dedit,Sen. Ot. Sap. 5 (32), 4.Trop.: malique In circumspectu stat sine fine sui,Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 44: ut distineret regem ab circumspectu rerum aliarum,
circumspicio circum-spĭcĭo, exi, ectum, 3 (perf. sync. circumspexti, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55; inf. sync. circumspexe, Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16, or Sat. Men. 82), v. n. and a. (class.). Neutr., to look about one's self, to cast a look around; or, with an obj.-clause, to observe, see, look about: circumspicedum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum quiaucupet,
see whether there is any one
,Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 41; 2, 2, 43; Ter. And. 2, 2, 20; Varr. l. l.: suus conjux ubi sit circumspicit,Ov. M. 1, 605: circumspicere late,Quint. 10, 3, 29: num quid circumspexti?Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55: diversi circumspiciunt,Verg. A. 9, 416: qui in auspicium adhibetur nec suspicit nec circumspicit,Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72: circumspicit, aestuat, of one in trouble or perplexity,id. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf. Liv. 21, 22, 7. Sometimes circumspicere se, to look about one's self: circumspicedum te, ne quis adsit arbiter,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109; Varr. ap. Non. p. 106, 16; Auct. B. Afr. 47: numquamne te circumspicies?Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30. In partic., to look about one's self with haughtiness; to think highly of one's self: usque eone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis?Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; and trop. of language: Romanus sermo magis se circumspicit et aestimat praebetque aestimandum,Sen. Ep. 40, 11.Trop., to exercise foresight, be cautious, take heed: esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10: cui mandetis (rempublicam) circumspicite Sall. H. 2, 41, 10 Dietsch. Esp. freq., Act., to view on all sides, to survey: cum sua quisque miles circumspiceret,
circumstagno circum-stagno, āre, v. n., to be poured forth all around: lacrimae,Tert. Pud. 22.
circumstantia circumstantĭa, ae, f.circumsto (post-Aug. and rare). A standing round, a surrounding: hostium,Gell. 3, 7, 5: aquae, aëris,Sen. Q. N. 2, 7, 2 (as transl. of the Gr. ἀντιπερίστασις). Concr., a surrounding circle, a band, troop: angelorum,Tert. Or. 3.Trop., the state, condition, circumstances, attribute, quality: rerum negotiorumque,Gell. 14, 1, 15; 14, 2, 2; Tert. Bapt. 17: hoc genus argumentorum sane dicamus ex circumstantiā, quia περίστασιν dicere aliter non possumus, * Quint. 5, 10, 104.
circumstatio circumstătĭo, ōnis, f.circumsto, a standing around; concr., a circle: militum,Gell. 7, 4, 4.
circumstipo circum -stīpo or circum stīpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to surround, accompany, attend (in post-Aug. poetry and rare). Absol.: magnā circumstipante catervā,Sil. 10, 453. Pass., Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 356; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 595.
circumsto circum-sto, stĕti, 1, v. n. and a. (the perf. and pluperf. having the same form with those of circumsisto, and a similar meaning, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a form belongs), to stand around in a circle, to take a station round; and, with the acc., to stand around a person or thing, to surround, encircle, encompass. Prop. (very freq. and class.). Absol.: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.): circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genasque,Lucr. 3, 469: Morini spe praedae adducti circumsteterunt,Caes. B. G. 4, 37: circumstant properi aurigae,Verg. A. 12, 85: ad circumstantes tendens sua bracchia silvas, Ov M. 3, 441: circumstantis exercitūs gratia,Curt. 9, 3, 15: amici,id. 3, 5, 9. With acc.: aliquem,Verg. G. 4, 216; Ov. M. 11, 505; Curt. 5, 12, 9: equites Romani qui circumstant senatum,Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: sellam,Liv. 8, 32, 14; Suet. Aug. 35: solem,Ov. M. 2, 394: sacra,id. ib. 2, 717: lectum,Curt. 10, 5, 2. Hence, circumstantes, ĭum, m.subst., the by-standers, Quint. 4, 2, 22; 4, 2, 127; Tac. A. 1, 21; 1, 22; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 93; Curt. 6, 10, 36. In partic., to surround in a hostile manner, to beset, besiege: circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis curiam, etc.,Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32: quem tres Curiatii circumsteterant,Liv. 1, 25, 6: si ambo consules infesti circumstarent tribunum,id. 3, 9, 6: urbem Romanam,id. 27, 40, 6: regis tecta,Verg. A. 7, 585; cf. the foll.Trop., to surround, encompass, occupy, take possession of (freq. in post-Aug prose); absol. or with acc.: cum dies et noctes omnia nos undique fata circumstent,Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20: circumstant te summae auctoritates,Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 52: cum tanti undique terrores circumstarent,Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. id. 30, 3, 3: anceps proelium Romanos circumsteterat, incertos in quem hostem eruptionem facerent,id. 25, 34, 10: ancepsque terror circumstabat,id. 21, 28, 3; 34, 27, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 30: haec me cura, haec difficultas sola circumstat,Plin. Pan. 3, 4: at me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror,Verg. A. 2, 559: scio acerba meorum Circumstare odia ( = meos, qui me oderunt),id. ib. 10, 905: circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus,Tac. H. 4, 79: circumsteterat palatium publica exspectatio,id. ib. 1, 17: paupertas et angustiae rerum nascentes eos circumsteterunt,id. Or. 8. Subst.: circumstantĭa, ium, n., details, circumstances, in an argument: illa (argumenta) per se fortia non oportet circumstantibus obscurare,Quint. 5, 12, 4.
circumstrepo circum-strĕpo, no perf., pĭtum, v. a.To make a noise around, to din with clamor, to cause to echo around (post-Aug.), (legatus) clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur, Tac. H. 2, 44: fenestrae canticis circumstrepitae,App. Mag. 75, p. 322, 8; Sid. Ep. 7, 9; Manil. 1, 22.Trop.: tothumanam vitam circumstrepentibus minis,Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 1.To cry or shout clamorously around (so only twice in Tac.): quidam atrociora circumstrepebant,Tac. A. 3, 36 fin.: ceteri circumstrepunt, iret in castra, etc.,id. ib. 11, 31.
circumstringo circum-stringo, no perf., strictum, 3, v. a. (post-class.). * To bind about, to put on: aliquid alicui rei: habitus cervicibus circumstrictus,Tert. Pall. 1.To tie around, to surround, clothe with: aliquid aliquā re: pallium,Tert. Pall. 5; id. Cor. Mil. 8.
circumtego circum-tĕgo, ĕre, v. a., to cover round about (post-class.): corpus veste,Dict. Cret. 3, 11: arca testamenti circumtecta ex omni parte auro,Vulg. Heb. 9, 4; v. also the spurious line,Lucr. 1, 1094 Lachm. and Munro ad loc.
circumteneo circum-tĕnĕo, ēre, to keep around, to possess, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 16, 40.
circumtentus circum-tentus, a, um, Part. [tendo], bound or covered with something that is stretched or drawn around, begirt (anteand post-class.): elephanti corio, * Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80: vasculum linteolis,Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 174.
circumtergeo circum-tergeo, ēre, v. a., to wipe around, Cato, R. R. 76, 2.
circumtermino circum-termĭno, āre, 1, v. a., to bound or limit round about, Isid. Orig. 7, 8, 39.
circumtero circum-tĕro, ĕre, v. a., to rub around, poet. for, to stand close around, crowd around: aliquem,Tib. 1, 2, 95.
circumtextus circum-textus, a, um, Part. [texo], woven all around: velamen,Verg. A. 1, 649. Subst.: circum-textum, i, n., a garment inwoven with purple: et quod amictui habet purpuram circum, vocant circumtextum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 132; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 10.
circumtinnio circum-tinnĭo, īre, v. a., to ring or tinkle around, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 30.
circumtono circum-tŏno, ui, 1, v. a., to thunder around; or, poet., to make a noise or clamor around: virum armis,Sil. 4, 254: aulam strepitu,id. 6, 216: montem undā,Claud. in Rufin. 1, 274.Trop.: hunc circumtonuit gaudens Bellona cruentis (the figure taken from the clanging of the war-trumpets),Hor. S. 2, 3, 223.
circumtonsus circum-tonsus, a, um, Part. [tondeo], shorn all around (rare). Prop., Varr. ap. Non. p. 179, 8; * Suet. Aug. 45: pinus,Petr. 131, 8, 3.Trop., of discourse: oratio circumtonsa et fucata et manu facta,
circumtorqueo circum-torquĕo, ēre, v. a., to twist or turn around: me retrorsum,App. M. 6, p. 186, 14.
circumtraho circum-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to draw or drag around (post-class.), Dict. Cret. 3, 15fin;Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.
circumtremo circumtrĕmo (Lucr. 1, 1089), more correctly written apart, circum trĕmo.
circumtueor circum-tuèŏr, ēri, v. dep. n., to look around, App. Flor. p. 341, 5.
circumtumulatus circum-tŭmŭlātus, a, um, piled up around: saxa,Petr. 120, 15.
circumundique circum-undĭque, v. circum, I. A. b.
circumustus circum-ustus, a, umuro, burnt around, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5, 3, Müll.
circumvado circum-vādo, vāsi, 3, v.a., to assail or attack on every side, to encompass, beset (not ante-Aug.). Prop.: naves,Liv. 10, 2, 12: aliquem clamoribus turbidis, * Tac. A. 12, 43: redeuntem noctu,Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92. Pass., Amm. 20, 6, 3.Trop., ofterror falling upon one (so only a few times in Liv.): novus terror cum ex parte utrāque circumvasisset aciem,Liv. 9, 40, 13: barbaros,id. 34, 21, 5: urbem,id. 34, 38, 6.
circumvagor circum-văgor, āri, v. dep. n., to wander about, Vitr. 5, 8, 2.
circumvagus circum-văgus, a, um, adj., wandering about, flowing around (very rare): oceanus, * Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf. Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 19; Prud. Psych. 814.
circumvallo circum-vallo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to surround with a wall, to circumvallate; in milit. lang., to blockade, invest, encompass in a hostile manner (class., esp. in the histt.): circumvallare loci natura prohibebat,Caes. B. G. 7, 17; 7, 11; id. B. C. 3, 43; Liv. 10, 35, 12 and 15; 28, 3, 4, and in part. perf. pass.Caes. B. G. 7, 44 fin.; Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1; Liv. 43, 19, 9.Trop.: tot res repente circumvallant,
beset
,
beleaguer
,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4. In gen., to surround, encompass: locum duobus sulcis,Col. 11, 3, 4; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 11: insula fluctisono circumvallata profundo,Sil. 12, 358.
circumvectio circumvectĭo, ōnis, f.circumveho (only twice in Cic.). A carrying around (of merchandise), Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4. Solis, the circuit, revolution, Cic. Univ. 9, 26.
circumvectitor circumvectĭtor, āri, 1, dep. a. [circum-vectito], to travel about, visit in succession: oppida circumvectitabor,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28 Fleck.
circumvecto circum-vecto, āre, v. freq. a., to carry around: Penates,Sil. 3, 291. Hence, Esp., mid., to ride or sail around (rare): Ligurum oram,Liv. 41, 17, 7; cf. circumvectitor. Poet., to go through, describe: +ugit irreparabile tempus, Singula dum capti circumvectamur amore,Verg. G. 3, 285 (dum speciatim cuncta describimus, Serv.).
circumvectus circumvectus, a, um, Part. of circumvehor.
circumvehor circum-vĕhor, vectus, 3, v. dep., to ride around (in a carriage or on horseback), to sail around (class., but not in Cic.); constr. absol. or with acc. dependent on circum: in terras orasque ultimas,Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 4: mare superum omne Graeciamque exoticam... Sumus circumvecti,id. Men. 2, 1, 13: classe Pharon, Auct. B. Alex. 14; cf. Tac. Agr. 10: classe ad Romanum agrum,Liv. 8, 26, 1: circumvectus Brundisii promunturium,id. 10, 2, 4; cf. id. 44, 28, 5: ab urbe ad aversa insulae,id. 37, 27, 2: equitibus ad diripienda hostis impedimenta circumvehi jussis,Curt. 4, 15, 5: navibus circumvecti milites,Caes. B. C. 3, 63: equo,Liv. 3, 28, 1: equites circumvectos ab tergo Gallicam invadere aciem,id. 10, 29, 12; Auct. B. Afr. 59: muliones collibus circumvehi jubet,Caes. B. G. 7, 45: rex circumvectus petram,Curt. 7, 11, 14. In part. pres.: circumvehens Peloponnesum,Nep. Timoth. 2, 1.Trop., of discourse (very rare): frustra circumvehor omnia verbis (i. e. I describe at large, seek to express by circumlocution, circumeo), Verg. Cir. 270 Sillig (cf. id. G. 3, 285: circumvectamur): latius in dicendo,Sol. 3.
circumvelo circum-vēlo, āre, v. a., to cover around, envelop: aurato circumvelatur amictu,Ov. M. 14, 263.
circumvenio circum-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4, v. a., lit., to come around something; hence (the coming being considered as accomplished; cf. advenio and adventus, II.). Lit. In gen., to be around (a thing), to encircle, encompass, surround (rare): quibus succensis circumventi flammā exanimantur homines,Caes. B. G. 6, 16; cf.: donec ignium jactu circumveniretur,Tac. A. 15, 11; 15, 38: illum frequentia ingens circumvenit cum plausu,Petr. 92, 8: Cocytos sinu labens circumvenit atro, * Verg. A. 6, 132: omnium operum magnitudinem circumveniunt cavernae ingentes,Curt. 5, 1, 28: Rhenus insulas circumveniens,
flowing around
,Tac. A. 2, 6: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa,Sall. J. 68, 2: rami, quos comprehensos manus possit circumvenire,
circumventus circumventus, a, um, Part., from circumvenio.
circumverro circum-verro, v. circumversus.
circumversio circumversĭo, ōnis, f.circumverto, a turning round, moving around, revolving (post-Aug. and rare): manus (in gesturing), * Quint. 11, 3, 105 Spald.: cursus annui,Amm. 26, 1, 11.
circumverso circum-verso or circum verso (-vorso), āre, v. freq. a., to turn around (rare and only pass. in mid. sense): quaerentesque viam circumversantur,Lucr. 5, 520; 6, 200; Avien. Arat. 1528.
circumversus circum-versus, a, um, Part. [verro], brushed or swept around: locus purus, circumversus,Cato, R. R. 143, 2.
circumverto circum-verto or circum verto (-vorto), ĕre, v. a., to turn around (rare; not in Cic.): citius quam rotula circumvortitur,Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 39; cf.: rota circumvertitur axem, turns or is turned around on its axis, Ov. M. 15, 522 (Merkel, circumvolvitur): ubi circumvortor, cado,
turn myself around
,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 32; cf.: circumvertens se, turning one's self to the right side, * Suet. Vit. 2; v. the commentt. in h. l.: mancipium,
to declare free
,Quint. Decl. 342; v. circumago, I. B. (in Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 127, perh. a false reading for intervortant, which Fleck. adopts; cf. Lorenz ad loc.).
circumvestio circum-vestĭo, īre, v. a.To clothe or cover over (very rare): arborem,Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208. In a figure: aliquem amictu prudentiae,Ambros. Virg. 12, 48.Poet., of one who uses language to conceal his thoughts: se circumvestire dictis, to wrap himself up in words, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 158 (Trag. Rel. inc. v. 113 Rib.).
circumvincio circum-vincĭo, no perf., vinctum, 4, v. a., to bind around: juncis murteta, aliquem virgis,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Avien. Perieg. 331.
circumviso circum-vīso, ĕre, v. a., to look around at, glare round upon: set angues oculis omnis circumvisere,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 58.
circumvolito circum-vŏlĭto or circum vŏlĭto, āvi, 1, v. a. and n. (mostly post-Aug.). Prop., to fly around something: lacus circumvolitavit hirundo, * Verg. G. 1, 377: thyma, * Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21. Absol.: circumvolitantium alitum,Tac. H. 2, 50. In gen., of men, to rove about a place, to hover around; absol.: et circumvolitant equites, * Lucr. 2, 329; Sil. 9, 420: limina potentiorum, Col. praef. 1, § 9: agmina infestorum equitum ad conquirendas proscriptorum latebras circumvolitantia,Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 3.
circus circus, i, m., = κίρκος [kindr. with κρίκος; Dor. κίρκος, and κορώνη; cf.: κυλινδέω, κυλλός, cirrus, curvus]. A circular line, circle, in astronomy (less freq. than circulus): quot luna circos annuo in cursu institit, Att. ap. Non. p. 20, 28: circus lacteus,
ciris cīris, is, f., = κεῖρις, a bird (acc. to Hyg. Fab. 198, a fish = κίρρις, Etym. M.), into which Scylla, the daughter of Nisus, was changed, Ov. M. 8, 151; Verg. Cir. 488 sq.
cis cis, prep.pronom. stem ki-, whence -ce; Gr. ἐ‐κεῖ; cf.: hic, sic, etc. (far more rare than the kindr. citra), on this side (opp. uls, ultra, and trans; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 83 Müll.; Liv. 5, 35, 4; 5, 33, 9 al.); with acc. In space. With verb of motion (rare): eo die cis Tiberim redeundum est, Varr. ap. Non. p. 92, 11. With verb of rest: Oppius mons, terticeps cis lucum Exquilinum, Sacr. Argae. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.: cis Tiberim redire,Liv. 8, 14, 6: Gallia cis Rhenum perdomita,Sall. H. 1, 8 Dietsch; cf.: quae cis Taurum sunt,Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4: cis Euphratem,id. Att. 7, 2, 6: Germanos, qui cis Rhenum incolunt,Caes. B. G. 2, 3: hic primus cis Anienem cum rege Veientium conflixit. Liv. 4, 17, 18: cis Taurum montem usque ad Halyn amnem,id. 38, 38, 4: cis Padum ultraque,id. 5, 35, 4; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 32. In time, within (only in Plaut. and post-class. writers; in the former always in connection with pauci): cis dies paucos,Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 27: paucos cis mensīs,id. Merc. 1, 2, 42 Lorenz ad loc.: cis paucas tempestates,id. Most. 1, 1, 17: cis pauculos dies,Mamert. Grat. Act. Jul. 15: cis mensem decimum,Aur. Vict. Caes. 42, 1. Acc. to Priscian, also in other designations of limits = intra: cis naturae leges, ut ultra naturae leges,Prisc. p. 987 P.; but the only passage cited for this meaning is: veniam petens, quod ei cis Vettios, Plautios dissimulavisset,Tac. A. 11, 30 Ritter (Halm: ei Titios, Vettios; al. aliter), a very corrupt passage.
cisiarius cĭsĭārĭus, ii, m.cisium. The driver of a cabriolet, Dig. 19, 2, 13. Plur.: CISIARIEI, C. I. L. 1, 1165.The maker of a cabriolet, Inscr. Orell. 4109; 4163.
cisium cĭsĭum, ii, n., a light two-wheeled vehicle, a cabriolet (vehiculi biroti genus, Non. p. 86, 30), Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77; id. Rosc. Am. 7, 19; Vitr. 10, 1, 6; Aus. Ep. 8, 6; gen. cisi, Verg. Cat. 8, 3 Burm.; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 9; Dict. of Antiq.
cismontanus cis-montānus, a, um, adj., situate on this side of the mountain: Aufinates,Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 106.
cisorium cīsōrĭum, ii, n.caedo, a cutting instrument: ossis,Veg. 3, 22, 1.
Cispius Cispĭus, a, um, a Roman gentile name; e. g. M. Cispius, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 8, 21; id. Planc. 31, 75 al.
Cispius Cispĭus (also Cespĭus, old form in Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.): mons, one of the peaks of the Mons Esquilinus, now the church S. Maria Maggiore, Varr. L. L. l. l.; Gell. 15, 1, 2; Fest. p. 348, 28; p. 351, 1; Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 11; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 534 sq.
Cisrhenanus Cis-rhēnānus, a, um, adj., situate on this side of the Rhine: Germani,Caes. B. G. 6, 2.
cissaros cissărŏs, i, f., or -on, i, n., the plant also called chrysanthemon, App. Herb. 17.
Cisseis Cissēïs, ĭdis, v. Cisseus.
Cisseus Cisseus, ĕi, m., = Κισσεύς. A king of Thrace; acc. to a later myth, father of Hecuba, Verg. A. 5, 537; Hyg. Fab. 91; 911; who is on this account called Cissēïs, Verg. A. 7, 320 Serv.; 10, 705.A companion of Turnus, acc. Cissea, Verg. A. 10, 317.
cisthos cisthos, i, m., = κίσθος (usu. κίστος), a shrubby plant with red blossoms, Plin. 24, 10, 48, § 81.
Cistiberis Cis-tĭbĕris, e, adj., = cis Tiberim, on this side of the Tiber: quinqueviri,Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 33: magistratus, Pomp. Orig. Jus. § 33 Osann.
cistifer cistĭfer, ĕri, m.cista-fero, the bearer of a box or chest, Mart. 5, 17, 4.
cistophorus cistŏphŏrus or -ŏs, i, m., = κιστοφόρος. The bearer of the sacred box, Inscr. Orell. 2318.An Asiatic coin of the value of about four drachms, on which a cista was stamped, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2; 2, 16, 4; 11, 1, 2; id. Dom. 20, 52. Gen. plur. cistophorūm, Liv. 37, 46, 3; 39, 7, 1; Paul. ex Fest. p. 78.
,Amm. 14, 1, 7. In time (post-Aug.), earlier, sooner: Africano consulatus citerior legitimo tempore datus est,Val. Max. 8, 15, 1; 6, 3, 11: in antiquius citeriusve,Vell. 1, 17, 2: citeriore die (opp. longiore),Dig. 23, 4, 15. In measure or degree, small, little: citerior tamen est poena quam scelus,Quint. Decl. 299; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10. Advv.: comp.cĭtĕrĭus, less: citerius debito resistere,Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 11; sup.cĭtĭmē, least, acc. to Prisc. p. 1016 P. Hence, cī^trā, adv. and prep. with acc., on this side, on the hither or nearer side (opp. to ultra; more freq. than cis, q. v.). Prop. Adv.: (dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra,
,Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 30: acuta intra numerum trium syllabarum continetur); id. 8, 6, 76: cur Veneris stella numquam longius XLVI. portibus ab sole... abscedant, saepe citra eas ad solem reciprocent,Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; 2, 17, 15, § 77.Trop.Adv. of measure: neve domi praesume dapes et desine citra Quam capias paulo,Ov. A. A. 3, 757; cf.: culta citra quam debuit illa,id. P. 1, 7, 55. With acc.: pronepos ego regis aquarum; Nec virtus citra genus est,
citharicen cĭthărĭcen, cĭnis, m.cithara-cano; cf. tubicen, the player on the cithara (unused); cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 61 Müll.
citharista cĭthărista, ae, m., = κιθαριστής, a player on the cithara (mostly in Cic.), Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 15; id. Div. 2, 64, 133. Esp., a statue of a player on the cithara: etiam illum Aspendium citharistam, de quo saepe audistis id quod est Graecis hominibus in proverbio, quem omnia intus canere dicebant, sustulit, i. e. he was so skilfully represented that he seemed to be playing the music inwardly, though it was unheard,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 53 Zumpt ad loc.
citharistria cĭthăristrĭa, ae, f., = κιθαρίστρια, she who plays on the cithara, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 32; 1, 2, 94; Sid. Ep. 9, 13, 2; Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 1.
,Inscr. Orell. 2611. Prov.: non omnes, qui habent citharam, sunt citharoedi,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3.* † cĭthărus, i, m., = κίθαρος, a fish of the sole kind, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146.
Citiensis Cĭtĭensis and Cĭtĭēus (Citt-), v. Citium
citime cĭtĭmē, adv., and cĭtĭmus, a, um, adj, v. citer.
citipes cĭtĭ-pēs, pĕdis, adj.citus, swiftfooted, fleet: cursus, Diom, p. 472 P.
citiremis cĭtĭrēmis, e, adj.citus - remus, rowed swiftly: Argo, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94 P
Citius Cĭtĭus, i, m. (mons), a mountain in Macedonia, Liv. 43, 21, 7.
cito cĭtŏ, adv., v. cieo, P. a. fin.
cito cĭto, āvi, ātum (part. perf. gen. plur. citatūm, Att. ap. Non. p. 485; inf. pass. citarier, Cat. 61, 42), 1, v. freq. a.cieo. Toput into quick motion, to move or drive violently or rapidly, to hurl, shake, rouse, excite, provoke, incite, stimulate, promote, etc. (mostly post-Aug. and poet.; in earlier authors usu. only in P. a.): citat hastam,Sil. 4, 583: arma,Stat. Th. 8, 124: gradum,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 510: urinam,Cels. 2, 19: pus,id. 5, 28, n. 13: umorem illuc,id. 4, 6: alvum,Col. 7, 9, 9: ubi luctandi juvenes animosa citavit gloria,Stat. Th. 6, 834. Of plants, to put or shoot forth: virgam,Col. 3, 6, 2; 4, 15, 2: radices,id. 5, 5, 5; id. Arb. 10, 3; Pall. Feb. 9, 6.Trop.: isque motus (animi) aut boni aut mali opinione citetur,
be called forth
,Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 Orell. N. cr. (cf.: motus cieri,id. ib. 1, 10, 20). (Like cieo, 2.) With reference to the termination ad quem, to urge to, call or summon to (class.; esp. freq. in lang. of business; syn.: voco, adesse jubeo): patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari jussit,Liv. 1, 47, 8; id. 3, 38, 6 and 12: senatum,id. 9, 30, 2: in fora citatis senatoribus,id. 27, 24, 2: tribus ad sacramentum,Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Cat. 61, 43: judices citati in hunc reum consedistis,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19: citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc., i. e. for enrollment for milit. service,Liv. 2, 29, 2; id. Epit. libr. 14; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4. Esp. In law, to call the parties, to see whether they are present (syn.: in jus vocare, evocare): citat reum: non respondet. Citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit, non affuit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98; 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41; so of those accused,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Mil. 19, 50; Suet. Tib. 11; 61. And of the roll of a gang of slaves: mancipia ergastuli cottidie per nomina,Col. 11, 1, 22 al. Hence, to accuse: cum equester ordo reus a consulibus citaretur,Cic. Sest. 15, 35; Vitr. 7 praef.; and facetiously,Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 6. With gen. of the charge or penalty: omnes ii... abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur,Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.: ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur,Lact. 3, 16, 5. Of witnesses: in hanc rem testem totam Siciliam citabo,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 146; Suet. Caes. 74; Quint. 6, 4, 7. Beyond the sphere of judicial proceedings: testem, auctorem, to call one to witness, to call upon, appeal to, quote, cite: quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae,Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75: quos ego testes citaturus fui rerum a me gestarum,Liv. 38, 47, 4: poëtas ad testimonium,Petr. 2, 5: libri, quos Macer Licinius citat identidem auctores,Liv. 4, 20, 8. To call for votes or opinions in the senate, haec illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18. Of an appeal to a god for aid, etc., Ov. F. 5, 683; Cat. 61, 42. (Like cieo, II. C.) In gen., to mention any person or thing by name, to name, mention, call out, proclaim, announce (rare but class.; syn. laudo): omnes Danai reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur,Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18: victorem Olympiae citari; cf. Nep. praef. § 5; Liv. 29, 37, 9; Stat. Th. 6, 922: paeanem,
,Hor. S. 1, 3, 7 (cf.: triumphum ciere,Liv. 45, 38, 12, infra cieo, II. C. 2.); Col. 11, 1, 22. Hence, cĭtātus, a, um, part., driven, urged on, hastened, hurried; and P a., quick, rapid, speedy, swift (opp. tardus; class.). Prop., freq.: citato equo,
citocacium citŏcăcĭum, ĭi, n., the plant chamelaea, App. Herb. 111.
citra cī^trā, v. citer, adv., A.
citrago cī^trāgo (also cĭtrĕāgo in MSS.), ĭnis, f.citrus, the citrus-plant, lemon-balm, Pall. 1, 37, 2; 5, 8, 6.
citrarius cī^trārĭus, ĭi, m., a dealer in lemons, Inscr. Orell. 4811.
citratus cī^trātus, a, um, adj.citrus, steeped in citrus-oil: libri,Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86.
citratus cī^trātus, a, uma late adj. form of citra, of this side, Auct. Limit. p. 298 sq.
citretum cī^trētum. i, n.citrus, an orchard of citrus-trees, Pall. Febr. 24, 14.
citreus cī^trĕus, a. um, adj.id.. Of or pertaining to the citrus-tree: mālus, the citrustree, Opp. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15: malum, citrusapple, Cloat. ib.: mensa, of citrus-wood (which was much prized by the ancients), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: sub trabe citreā,Hor. C. 4, 1, 20 Zumpt; Petr. 119, 29; Mart. 14, 89: lecti,Pers. 1, 53: oleum,Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 88.Subst.: cĭtrĕa, ae, f., = ci-trus, Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.Pertaining to the citron-tree; only subst.cĭtrĕ-um, i, n., the citron, Plin. 23, 6, 56, § 105; Pall. Mart. 10, 15.
citrium citrĭum, ii, n., a kind of gourd, Apic. 1, 21; 4, 3.
citro cī^trō, adv., v. citer, adv., B.
citrosus cī^trōsus, a, um, adj.citrus, smelling of citrus: vestis, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15, 5 (cf. εἵματα θυώδεα, Hom. Od. 5, 264 al.; in Paul. ex Fest. p. 42, 14 Müll. erron.: citrosa vestis appellata est a similitudine citri; so also Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20).
citrus cī^trus, iprob. a mutilation of κέδρος, cedrus. The citrus, an African tree (hence Atlantis silva, Luc. 10, 144, and Massyla robora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 94), whose very fragrant wood (v. citrum) was used in making household furniture, and was prized very highly, Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 91 sq.; 13, 16, 30, § 100; Varr R. R. 3, 2, 4; Luc. 9, 428; cf. citreus, I. and citrum.The citrontree (also called malus Medica, Persica, etc.), Citrus Medica, Linn., whose fruit and leaves were laid between the folds of clothing to preserve it from worms; and also used as a counter-poison,Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 14 sq.; cf. id. 13, 16, 31, § 103; Cloat. and Opp. ap. Macr. S. 2, 15; Pall. Mart. 10, 16; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 126.
Cittium Cittium, Cittiensis, etc., v. Citium.
citus cĭtus, a, um, v. cieo, P. a.
civicus cīvĭcus, a, um, adj.civis. Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic, citizens (more rare than the class. civilis, and, except in the phrase civica corona, mostly poet.): jura,Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23: motus,id. C. 2, 1, 1: rabies,id. ib. 3, 24, 26; Flor. 3, 21, 5; cf. furor,id. 4, 2, 75: bella,Ov. P. 1, 2, 126: invidia,Sil. 8, 21: arma pro trepidis reis,i. e.
defence before a tribunal
,Ov. F. 1, 22. Esp. corona civica, the civic crown, made of oak leaves (hence, civilis quercus, Verg. A. 6, 772, and querna corona. Ov. F. 1, 614; id. Tr. 3, 1, 36), the crown of highest distinction, except the corona obsidionalis, and bestowed upon him who had saved the life of a fellow-citizen in war; its inscription was: OB CIVEM (CIVES) SERVATVM (SERVATOS),Liv. 6, 20, 7; Plin. 16, 4, 3, § 7 sq.; Gell. 5, 6, 11 sq.; Cic. Planc. 30, 72; id. Pis. 3, 6; Liv 10, 46, 3, Dict. of Antiq. p 310. Also subst.: cīvĭca, ae, f.: civicam mereri,Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 5: aliquem civicā donare,Quint. 6, 3, 79: servati civis decus,Tac. A. 12, 31 fin.Of or pertaining to a town or city: errare intra muros civicos, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 181P. (in Liv. 1, 40, 2, vicinae, not civicae, is the true reading). No comp. or sup.
,Gell. 12, 1, 23. Esp.: jus civile. In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.: jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,Cic. Top. 2, 9: sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.; opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,Cic. Sest. 42, 91.The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law: ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,Cic. Top. 5, 28: hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),id. Leg. 1, 5, 17: de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109; opp. jus nationum,id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18; opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1. In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law: civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.: jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.: inteream si... novi civilia jura,Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-: scientia,
politics
,
political science
,Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33: quaestiones,id. 2, 15, 36: officia,id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27: civilium rerum peritus,Tac. H. 2, 5: mersor civilibus undis,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, πολιτικος, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35. Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy): is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.: civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,id. 6, 22, 7.Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. κοινός), demeaning one's self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.; in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13: sermo,Liv. 6, 40, 15: animus,id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12: parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
Civilis Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.
civilitas cīvīlĭtas, ātis, f.civilis. (Acc. to civilis, I. B.) The art of government, politics, only three times in Quint. as transl. of the Gr. πολιτική, 2, 15, 25; 2, 15, 33; 2, 17, 14. (Acc. to civilis, II.) Courteousness, politeness, affability (post-Aug. and rare), Suet. Aug. 51; id. Claud. 35; Eutr. 7, 21; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 20.
,Gell. 19, 3, 3; Sen. Ep. 120, 4; id. Q. N. 5, 16, 4. More freq., Concr., the citizens united in a community, the body - politic, the state, and as this consists of one city and its territory, or of several cities, it differs from urbs, i.e. the compass of the dwellings of the collected citizens; but sometimes meton., = urbs, v. B.: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13: tum conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, tum domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, etc.,id. Sest. 42, 91; cf.: omnis populus, qui est talis coetus multitudinis, qualem exposui; omnis civitas, quae est constitutio populi; omnis res publica, quae populi res est, etc.,id. Rep. 1, 26, 41: quia sapiens non sum, nec haec urbs nec in eā civitas ... non dubitavisset, quin et Roma urbs (esset), et eam civitas incoleret,id. Ac. 2, 45, 137: aucta civitate magnitudine urbis,Liv. 1, 45, 1: Orgetorix civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Oud.; so id. ib. 1, 4; 1, 19; 1, 31; cf. Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 429, 15: civitates aut nationes devictae,Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Sall. C. 31, 1; Liv. 21, 1, 2: io triumphe non semel dicemus civitas omnis,Hor. C. 4, 2, 51; cf. id. Epod. 16, 36 and 18: cum civitas in foro exspectatione erecta staret,Liv. 3, 47, 1; so id. 2, 37, 5; 26, 18, 6; 34, 41, 1; Tac. A. 3, 11; Suet. Calig. 6; id. Tib. 17; 42: civitates aut condere novas aut conservare jam conditas,Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Sull. 9, 28; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 3, 5: omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,Caes. B. G. 1, 12: quae pars civitatis Helvetiae, etc.,id. ib.: non longe a Tolosatium finibus, quae civitas est in provinciā,id. ib. 1, 10: Ubii, quorum fuit civitas ampla atque florens,id. ib. 4, 3: Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque magnifica,Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 69, 3: Heraclea quae est civitas aequissimo jure ac foedere,Cic. Arch. 4, 6 et saep.: administrare civitatem,id. Off. 1, 25, 88: mutari civitatum status,id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; so, civitatis status,Quint. 6, 1, 16; 11, 1, 85: (legibus) solutis stare ipsa (civitas) non possit,id. 11, 1, 85: lege civitatis,id. 12, 10, 26; cf. id. 5, 10, 25: mos civitatis,id. 10, 1, 107; 12, 3, 7; 1, 2, 2. Of Plato's ideal republic: si in illā commenticiā Platonis civitate res ageretur,Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230.Trop.: civitas caelitum,Plaut. Rud. prol. 2: ut jam universus hic mundus una civitas sit communis deorum atque hominum existimanda,Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23.Meton., = urbs, a city (rare and mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): civitatem incendere, Enn. ap. Non. p. 429, 5 (Trag. 382 Vahl.): cum errarem per totam civitatem,Petr. 8, 2; cf. id. 8, 141 fin.: Lingonum,Tac. H. 1, 54; 1, 64: ab excidio civitatis,id. ib. 1, 63; 1, 69: circumjectae civitates,id. ib. 3, 43: muri civitatis,id. ib. 4, 65; id. A. 6, 42: pererrata nocturnis conversationibus,Sen. Ben. 6, 32, 1: expugnare civitatem,Quint. 8, 3, 67; cf.: expugnandae civitates,id. 12, 9, 2: plurimas per totum orbem civitates, terrae motu aut incendio afflictas restituit in melius,Suet. Vesp. 17; cf. id. Tit. 8; id. Tib. 84 fin.; Lact. 2, 7, 19. Esp., the city, i. e. Rome and its inhabitants, Tac. H. 1, 19; 2, 92; 4, 2.
civitatula cīvĭtātŭla, ae, f.dim.civitas. Citizenship in a small city, Sen. Apocol. 9, 3. A small city, App. M. 10, p. 238; Hier. in lsa. 8, 26, 5 sq.