ce -cĕ, an inseparable strengthening demonstrative particle, answering etymol. to the Gr. γέ (Sanscr. ki; cf. Lat. ci-s and citra), and in signif. to the demonstr. ι (in οὑτοσί, τουτί, etc.), appended to words in different forms. Unchanged ce: hicce, haecce, hocce; also in MSS. and inscriptions one c: hice, etc.; plur.: hice, haece, haecce; gen. hujusce, etc. Changed, Into ci before the interrog. particle ne: hiccine, hoccine, siccine, nunccine, etc. (v. hic, sic, nunc, etc.). By a rejection of e, in hic, haec, hoc, nunc, etc. for hice, haece, hoce, nunce, etc.; illic, istic, nunc, sic (for illice, etc.); cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 132; Corss. Ausspr II. p. 235.
Cebren Cē^brēn, ēnis, m., = Κεβρήν, a river in Troas; also, a river god, father of Œnone, Sabin. Ep. 89, and of Hesperie, who is thence called Cē^brēnis; gen. Cebrenĭdos, Stat. S. 1, 5, 21; acc. Cebrenida, Ov. M. 11, 769.
Cecaumena Cĕcaumĕna, ōrum, n., = κεκαυμένα, prop., the burnt regions, i. e. the torrid zone, Mart. Cap. 1, § 17.
Cecrops Cēcrops, ŏpis, m., = Κέκροψ, the most ancient king of Attica, who went there from the Egyptian Sais, and was founder of the citadel of Athens (which is hence called Cecropia; v.infra), Hyg. Fab. 48 and 158; Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194; acc. to the fable, half man and half serpent; hence, geminus,Ov. M. 2, 555. Hence, Cēcrŏpĭus, a, um, adj.Of or pertaining to Cecrops, Cecropian; and subst.: Cēcrŏpĭa, ae, f., the citadel of Athens, built by Cecrops, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194: arx,Ov. M. 6, 70; 15, 427. Hence, meton. for Athens, Cat. 64, 79. Far more freq., Pertaining to Athens or Attica, Athenian, Attic: fines,
cedo cĕdo, old imperat. form, whose contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 P.; Non. p. 84, 31 sq.) [compounded of the particle -ce and the root da-; v. 1. do], hither with it! here! give! tell, say (implying great haste, familiarity, authority, and so differing from praebe, dic, etc.); cf. Key, § 731. In gen., hither with it, give or bring here. With acc.: cette manus vestras measque accipite,Enn. Trag. 320 Vahl.: cedo aquam manibus,
Celaeno Cĕlaeno, ūs, f., = Κελαινώ. A daughter of Atlas and Pleione, and one of the Pleiades, Ov. H. 19, 135.One of the Harpies: dira,Verg. A. 3, 211; 3, 365. Hence, appel. for an avaricious woman, Juv. 8, 130.
celeber cĕlĕber, ē^bris, ē^bre, adj. (masc. celebris, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Tac. A. 2, 88 fin.; 13, 47; 14, 19; Curt. 5, 1, 18; Gell. 17, 21, 10; comp. very rare, but sup. freq.) [perh. Sanscr. çru-, audire; Gr. κλέος; v. Corss. Beitr. p. 368], that which contains a multitude, numerous; hence, Where there is a multitude, or where a multitude comes together; of places, much frequented or resorted to, populous, abounding in, rich in (syn.: plenus, frequens; opp. desertus): celeber πολύανδρος, Gloss. Vet.: in locis illa fortuita: culti an inculti, celebres an deserti, etc.,Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36; id. Sest. 67, 140; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 159; id. Mil. 24, 66; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: loco celebri an secreto,Quint. 11, 1, 47: in foro celeberrimo, tantā frequentiā,
celebrabilis cĕlē^brābĭlis, e, adj.celebro, commendable (late Lat.): favor,Amm. 29, 5, 56; Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 2, 3, 12 al.
celebratio cĕlē^brātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. A numerous assemblage, concourse: hominum coetus et celebrationes,Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: quae domus? quae celebratio cottidiana?id. Sull. 26, 73.The celebrating of a festival in great numbers, a festal celebration, a festival: ludorum,Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1; cf. Tac. A. 1, 15: epuli,Vell. 2, 56, 1: sacri,Plin. 30, 1, 3, § 12.An honoring, a commending, praising: celebrationem habere,
celebriter cĕlē^brĭter, adv.id., frequently; only in sup.: per noctes celeberrime acclamatum est,Suet. Tib. 52 Oud. (Roth, creberrime).
celebro cĕlē^bro, āvi, ātum, v. a.id.. To go to a place or person in great numbers or often, to frequent, to fill (syn. frequento; class.): deūm delubra festis diebus,Lucr. 5, 1167: viam,Cic. Cael. 14, 34; id. Sest. 63, 131: domum alicujus,id. Mur. 34, 70: atria,Ov. M. 1, 172: silvas,id. ib. 10, 703: tecta,id. ib. 4, 444: forum,id. ib. 4, 144; cf.: forum maxime celebratum,Sall. J. 47, 1: Penates, i. e. domum redire,Tib. 1, 3, 33: me magistrum,id. 1, 4, 75. Of a desired action (cf. celeber, B.), to do something frequently or in multitudes, to practise, engage in, say, use, employ, repeat, = frequento, etc.: intro abite atque haec cito celebrate,i. e.
in company
,
all together
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 36: ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, celebrandas inter nosque recolendas,Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: cognitionem exercitationemque,id. ib. 3, 28, 110: genus divinationis,id. Div. 1, 2, 3; cf.: celebratum genus mortis,
celeranter cĕlĕranter, adv.celero, with speed, in haste, Att. ap. Non. p. 513, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 123 Rib.).
celeratim cĕlĕrātim, adv.id., quickly, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 87, 2 (Gell. 12, 15, 2, has celatim).
celere cĕlĕrĕ, adv., v. 1. celer, II. B. a.
Celeres Cĕlĕres, um, = Κέλερες [cello, those who are prominent in position, = celsi; acc. to some from κελης, eques], the orig. general name for patricians or knights, Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 35; Paul. ex Fest. p. 42 (cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 367 sq.; O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 382; and v. Trossuli and Flexuntes); in particular,
celeripes cĕlĕrĭpēs, pĕdis, adj.celer-pes, swiftfooted (very rare), * Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1; besides only in Aus. Epigr. 141; id. Parent. 27, 4.
celeritas cĕlĕrĭtas, ātis, f.celer, swiftness, quickness, speed, celerity (in good prose; syn.: velocitas, pernicitas; opp. tarditas): velocitas corporis celeritas appellatur, quae eadem ingenii laus habetur, etc.,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 31: celeritas et vis equorum,id. Div. 2, 70, 144; cf. equitum,Caes. B. G. 1, 48 fin.: navis,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88: pedum,id. Ac. 1, 5, 19: in capiendis castris,Caes. B. G. 7, 46: veneni,
the quick effect
,Cic. Cael. 24, 60: incredibili celeritate de victoriā Caesaris fama perfertur,Caes. B. G. 5, 53: celeritati studere,id. B. C. 3, 79: Favonio Scipionis celeritas salutem attulit,id. ib. 3, 36fin.: maximum bonum in celeritate putabat,Sall. C. 43, 4: celeritate uti,
to employ speed
,Nep. Ages. 2, 2; 4, 4. In plur. absol.: cavendum est ne in festinationibus suscipiamus nimias celeritates, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131. Of intellectual and abstract objects: animorum,Cic. Sen. 21, 78: inge nii, v.supra; cf.: calliditas et celeritas ingenii,
Celetizontes Cĕlētīzontes, um, m., = κελητιζοντες, riders upon race-horses, a piece of statuary by Canachus and Hegias, Plin. 34, 8, 19, §§ 75 and 78.
Celetrum Celetrum, i, n., a town of Macedonia, now Castoria, Liv. 31, 40, 1.
celeuma cĕleuma, v. celeusma.
Celeus Cĕlĕus, ĕi, m., = Κελεός, a king in Eleusis, father of Triptolemus. He or his son was taught agriculture by Ceres, whom he entertained as a guest, Hyg. Fab. 147; Ov. F. 4, 508; Verg. G. 1, 165 Serv. et Philarg.
celeusma cĕleusma (also cĕleuma), ătis, n. (cĕleusma, ae, f., Ven. Vita S. Mart. 4, 423), = κέλευσμα (κέλευμἀ, a command or call given by the chief oarsman, which gave the time to the rowers, Mart. 3, 67, 4; Rutil. 1, 370; cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55.
cellatio cellātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a series of store-rooms or chambers, Petr. 77, 4.
cello cello, 3, v. a., found only in the compounds percello, procello; cf. Gr. κέλλω; Sanscr. kar, to kill; and Lat.: celer, celox.
cello cello, 3, v. n., found only in the compounds antecello, excello, praecello; v. celsus init.
cellula cellŭla, ae, f.dim.cella, a small store-room or apartment, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 19; Col. 8, 9, 3; and acc. to cella, II. D.,Petr. 11, 1.
cellulanus cellŭlānus, i, m.cellula, a hermit, recluse, Sid. Ep. 9, 3.
Celmis Celmis, is, m., = Κέλμις, one of the Dactyli or Corybantes, priests of Cybele; for despising Jupiter, changed by him to adamas, Ov. M. 4, 282.
celo cēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (contract. form of the gen. plur. part. pass. celatum = celatorum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15 Ritschl N. cr.) [cf. caligo], to hide something from one, to keep secret, to conceal; constr., With a double acc., as in Gr κρύπτω τινά τι; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 391 (class. in prose and poetry): neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas; sed cum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolumenti tui causā velis eos, quorum intersit id scire, etc.,Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57: te atque alios partum ut celaret suum,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24: ea ne me celet, consuefeci filium,id. Ad. 1, 1, 29; id. Hec. 3, 1, 40: non te celavi sermonem T. Ampii,Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3: iter omnis celat,Nep. Eum. 8, 7: ut tegat hoc celetque viros,Ov. F. 4, 149. Rare, aliquem de aliquā re: de armis, de ferro, de insidiis celare te noluit?Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fam. 7, 20, 3 (more freq. in pass.: v.the foll.). Pass.: celor rem, but more freq. celor hoc, illud, etc., something is concealed from me: nosne hoc celatos tam diu,Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 23: sed tamen indicabo tibi quod mehercule inprimis celatum volebam,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4. More freq. celor de re: non est profecto de illo veneno celata mater,Cic. Clu. 66, 189: credo celatum esse Cassium de Sullā uno,id. Sull. 13, 39: debes existimare te maximis de rebus a fratre esse celatum,id. Fam. 5, 2, 9: quod neque celari Alexandrini possent in apparanda fugā, Auct. B. Alex. 7. More rare, mihi res celatur: id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit,Nep. Alcib. 5, 2 (al. Alcibiades). With one acc. With acc. of the direct object: aliquid, to conceal, hide, cover; and of persons: aliquem, to hide, conceal one. Aliquid (so most freq.): celem tam insperatum gaudium?Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5: iras,id. Hec. 2, 2, 11: sententiam,Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60: crudelia consilia dulci formā, * Cat. 64, 175: perjuria,Tib. 1, 9, 3: factum,Verg. A. 1, 351: aurum,Hor. C. 3, 3, 42: fontium origines,id. ib. 4, 14, 45: sol diem qui Promis et celas,id. C. S. 10: manibus uterum,
celostrata antepagmenta celostrata antepagmenta, Vitr. 4, 6, 6; of unknown signif. and various readings (others propose cerostrota, inlaid with horn; and others, clathrata, furnished with a trellis; v. Schneid. ad h. l.).
celox cĕlox, ōcis, f.celer, cello (orig. adj., related to celer, as atrox to ater, ferox to ferus, etc.; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 123; later subst., sc. navis, ratis, etc.), a swift-sailing ship, a cutter, yacht, κέλης, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 22; Varr. and Turp. ap. Non. p. 533, 5 sq.; Liv. 21, 17, 3: celocem (celetem, Sillig),Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208 et saep.; cf. Isid. Orig. l. l.: publica,
celsitudo celsĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.celsus. A lofty carriage of the body: corporis,Vell. 2, 94. In late Lat., a title; your Highness, Cod. Th. 1, 6, 6; 9, 1, 15 al.
celsus celsus, a, um, adj.P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in κάρη, κάρηνον, κόρυς; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc., raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus). Physically: (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus),Col. 3, 8, 2: status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus,Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11; and celsior ingressus,Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51: in cornua cervus,Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.: surgens in cornua cervus,Verg. A. 10, 725): capitolia,Verg. A. 8, 653: turres,Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61: Acherontia,Hor. C. 3, 4, 14: Apenninus,id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.: vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera,
lofty
,Verg. A. 10, 51: ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior),Ov. M. 8, 205. Morally. In a good sense. High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.: erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens,Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: generosior celsiorque,Quint. 1, 3, 30: mente,Sil. 16, 188.Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent: celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,Cic. Sull. 2, 5: eques,Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres. In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited: haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc.,Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184: celsi et spe haud dubia feroces,Liv. 7, 16, 5: celsi Ramnes,Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187. Hence, adv.: celsē. (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4. (Acc. to II.) Nobly: nati,Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).
Celsus Celsus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp., A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.
cena cēna (not coena, caena; old form caesna; cf. Casmena for Camena,Fest. p. 205, 15 Müll.), ae, f.Sanscr. khad-, eat; Umbr. çes-na; cf. Gr. κνίζω, the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, dinner, supper (Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 4; Fest. p. 338, 4 and 368, 8 Müll.); subsequently, the prandium was taken at noon, and the cena was usually begun about the 9th hour, i. e. at 3 o'clock P. M. (v. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. coena; cf.: prandium, jentaculum): cena apud antiquos dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. Vesperna, quam nunc cenam appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.; Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 4, 8, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 1; to begin sooner was an indication of gluttony,Plin. Pan. 49, 6. With substt.: cenarum ars,Hor. S. 2, 4, 35: caput cenae,Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.: mullus cenae caput,Mart. 10, 31, 4: ejus cenae fundus et fundamentum omne erat aula una lentis Aegyptiae,Gell. 17, 8, 1: genus cenae sollemne, viaticum, adventicium, geniale, Philarg. ad Verg. E. 5, 74: honos cenae,Suet. Vesp. 2: inpensae cenarum,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38: cenarum magister,Mart. 12, 48, 15: ordo cenae,Petr. 92: cenae pater,Hor. S. 2, 8, 7: o noctes cenaeque deūm!id. ib. 2, 6, 65: mero Pontificum potiore cenis,id. C. 2, 14, 28: Thyestae,id. A. P. 91. With adjj.: abundantissima,Suet. Ner. 42: aditialis,Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 41: sumptuosa,id. ib. 95, 41: adventicia,Suet. Vit. 13: quorum omnis vigilandi labor in antelucanis cenis expromitur,i. e.
cenacularius cēnācŭlārĭus (caen- and coen-), a, um, adj.cenaculum, pertaining to a garret; only twice subst., cēnācŭlā-rĭus, ii, m., a tenant of a garret, Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5.cēnācŭlārĭa, ae, f., a leasing of a garret: exercere,Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 1.
cenaculatus cēnācŭlātus, a, um, adj.id., with garrets: domus, Marin. Papir. Dipl. 123, § 2.
cenaculum cēnācŭlum (caen- and coen-), i, n.cena, orig., a dining-room, usu. in an upper story; hence, an upper story, an upper room, a garret, attic (later, the dwelling of the poorer class of people): ubi cubabant cubiculum, ubi cenabant cenaculum vocitabant. Posteaquam in superiore parte cenitare coeperunt, superioris domūs universa cenacula dicta,Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll.: cenacula dicuntur, ad quae scalis ascenditur (the Gr. ὑπερὧον), Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 6 ib.; cf. Liv 39, 14; Cic. Agr 2, 35, 96; Vitr. 2, 8, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 64; Suet. Aug. 45; 78; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 91; Juv. 10, 18; Suet. Vit. 7; Dig. 7, 1, 13, § 8; 8, 2, 41 pr.; 9, 3, 5, § 9; Inscr. Orell. 4323 sq. Transf, like ὑπερὧον: maxima caeli, Enn. ap. Tert. adv. Val. 7 (Ann. v. 61 Vahl.); cf. in Plaut. humorously of the abode of Jupiter: in superiore qui habito cenaculo, Plaut Am. 3, 1, 3.
cenaticus cēnātĭcus (caen- and coen-), a, um, adj.cena, pertaining to a dinner (very rare): est illic mi una spes cenatica (i. e. cenandi), * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 36. In late Lat. subst.: cēnātĭcum, i, n., the money given instead of food (to soldiers, priests, etc.), commutation money, Cod. Th. 7, 4, 12; Cod. Just. 12, 38, 3; Inscr. Fabr. p. 171, 33.
Cenchrius Cenchrĭus (-chrĕus), ii, m., = Κέγχριος, a river of Ionia near Ephesus, Tac. A. 3, 61.
cenchrltis cenchrltis, ĭdis, f., = κεγχρῖτις, a millet stone, a kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188 Sillig N. cr.
cenchros cenchrŏs, i, m., = κέγχρος (millet), an unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57.
Cenimagni Cenīmagni, ōrum, m., a British tribe in Norfolk, Suffolk, and Cambridge, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.
Cenina Cenīna, ae, v. Caenina.
cenito cēnĭto (caen- and coen-), āre, v. freq. [ceno], to dine often or much, to be accustomed to dine, to dine (rare but class.). Absol.: si foris cenitarem,Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 2: apud aliquem,id. ib. 7, 9, 7; 9, 16, 7; Plin. 33, 11, 50, § 143; Suet. Aug. 76: in superiore parte aedium,Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll.: nonnunquam et in publico,Suet. Ner. 27: cum aliquo,Val. Max. 2, 1, 2 al. Pass. impers.: cenitatur, one dines: patentibus januis,Macr. S. 2, 13, 1.To dine upon; with acc.: epulas sacrificialis cum aliquo,App. M. 9, 1, p. 217.
cenotaphium cĕnŏtăphĭum, ii, n., = κενοτάφιον, an empty tomb, the monument of one whose body is elsewhere, a cenotaph, Dig. 11, 7, 2 and 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 63, 3; Vop. Flav. 15, 1; Hyg. Fab. 273 (pure Lat.: tumulus inanis,Verg. A. 3, 304; or honorarius,Suet. Claud. 1).
censeo cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, cēnsum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a.etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373. To tax, assess, rate, estimate. In reference to the census (v. census). Of the censor (v. censor). Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.: censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30: censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.: census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentīs censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8: sub lustrum censeri,id. ib.: milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,Liv. 1, 44, 2: censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14: censebantur ejus aetatis lustrīs ducena quinquagena milia capitum,id. 9, 19, 2: cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5. With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.: praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight
,Hor. A. P. 383: primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq. Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1; and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causā (i.e. census agendi causā, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54: mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census
,Liv. 4, 8, 4: quia is censendo finis factus est,id. 1, 44, 2: civīs Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,Vell. 2, 15: aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,Dig. 50, 15, 3. Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.: illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census
,Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Müll. Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores). Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur; erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139: omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4. The persons assessed as subject: ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6: quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,ib. 11, 48 (47), 4. With part. as attribute: rusticos censitosque servos vendi,Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7. To determine by the census: cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10: nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.Act. with acc.: vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aërem vestrum censere vellem,Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7. Of the person assessed, to value, make a statement of one's property in the census.Act. with acc.: in quā tribu ista praedia censuisti?Cic. Fl. 32, 80. Censeri, as dep. with acc.: census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c. Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).Transf., of things and persons in gen., to value, estimate, rate. By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostrā censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. β), id. Capt. prol. 15: nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated
,
its census-class will be determined here
,id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8. And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710. With direct reference to the census. = aestimo, to estimate, weigh, value, appreciate. With gen. of price: dic ergo quanti censes?Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8. In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weighand estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48: anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2: interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47. = honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid): pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated
,
who is the cause of your renown
,Ov. P. 2, 5, 73: hoc domui debes de quā censeris,id. ib. 3, 1, 75. Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. β): hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her
,Ov. P. 1, 2, 140. Censeri aliquā re. = to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. β), very freq. in post-class. writings: Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth
,Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4: Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitiā),id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tuā, i.e. pudicitiae, custodiā), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.: unā adhuc victoriā Carius Metius censebatur,Tac. Agr. 45: ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12: et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,id. 19, 1, 2, § 7: quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier
,Plin. Pan. 15 fin.: multiplici variāque doctrinā censebatur,Suet. Gram. 10: felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them
,id. 8, 6, 9: nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),Claud. Laud. Seren. 67: libri mei non aliā laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,App. Flor. 4, 18, 3. Hence, = to be known by something (Appuleian): hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,App. M. 8, p. 171: nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499: globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course
,id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582. And, As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figurā multitudinis perpetuā censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3. Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.). To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere). With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion (I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.: primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16: hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf. Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111: quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14: Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,Liv. 2, 23, 15: ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curiā censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57: ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate: commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrinā nostratem requirendam,Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55. And with the copula expressed (very rare): qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7. Sometimes referring to sententia as subject: sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),Liv. 2, 4, 3. Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.: quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,Suet. Aug. 7. With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial: hac coronā civicā L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publicā censuit,Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.). If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form: eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,Liv. 26, 32, 2. With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause: de eā re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37: censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,id. ib. 5, 12, 34: censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italiā supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,id. Fam. 3, 3, 1: Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatūs auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,id. Sest. 34, 74: quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc. ... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,id. Phil. 8, 11, 33: Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,Caes. B. C. 1, 2: censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,Suet. Tib. 17: iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),id. ib. 31. And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut: sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,Sall. C. 51, 43: qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,Tac. A. 4, 20. With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection; v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,Liv. 2, 48, 2. And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26. Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood: dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego meā sententiā censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,Sall. C. 53, 1: quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq. = sententiam dicere, to tell, to express one's opinion in the Senate (post-class.). Absol.: Priscus Helvidius .. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91: cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,id. Dial. 36 fin.: sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,Suet. Aug. 35: igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,Tac. A. 1, 74. With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on anything, Suet. Caes. 20: per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions
,id. Claud. 10. With interrog. or rel.-clause: deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,Tac. A. 16, 28: cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,Sen. Ep. 21, 9. Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree. With inf.-clause. With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.): eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,Cic. Mil. 27, 73: eos senatus non censuit redimendos,id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15: senatus Caelium ab republicā removendum censuit,Caes. B. C. 3, 21: senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4: cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep. With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial: de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),Liv. 2, 5, 1: munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.): eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,id. 45, 12, 13: cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,Suet. Caes. 26. With both act. and pass. inf.: censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,Liv. 45, 16, 1. With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.: haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,Liv. 27, 5, 14. And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,Sall. J. 21, 4. With ut or ne. In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publicā, de eā re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de eā re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1. And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de eā re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2. As related by the historians, etc.: quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,Caes. B. G. 1, 35: patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,Liv. 30, 40, 12: senatus censuit ut domus ei... publicā impensā restitueretur,Suet. Claud. 6; so with reference to the civil law,Dig. 49, 14, 15quater. With ne: senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,Suet. Aug. 94. And with inf -clause: filio regis Nicomedi ex eā summā munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,Liv. 45, 44, 15. With a subj.-clause (very rare): senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10. With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause: cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),Cic. Pis. 8, 18: ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,Liv. 31, 7, 14: quodcunque vos censueritis,id. 34, 7, 15: quodpatres censuissent,id. 28, 45, 2. With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.): nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,Tac. A. 3, 57: aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae (to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83. With both acc. and dat. The dat. = against: bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,Liv. 10, 12, 3. The dat. = in behalf of: censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,Tac. A. 12, 38. And with ut: sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,id. ib. 13, 8.Transf. Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion. With inf.-clause. Gerundial: erant qui censerent de tertiā vigiliā in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),Caes. B. C. 2, 30: erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77: pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi ... pecuniā publicā aedificandam domum censuerunt,Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367: cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,Liv. 5, 23, 9: nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),id. 5, 53, 3: ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),id. 21, 10, 13: ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12: cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecuniā, tres reliqui capite puniendum,Gell. 9, 15, 7. And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty): neque sine gravi causā eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,Caes. B. C. 1, 44. With opus esse ( = expediency): Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,Curt. 10, 8, 12. With ordinary pres. inf. In place of a gerundial: Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9. Denoting opinion about an existing state: Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,Liv. 27, 20, 6: Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,Curt. 3, 7, 8. With ut or ne: censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290: plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),Caes. B. C. 1, 67: et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum ... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),Curt. 4, 11, 12: censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14). With subj.-clause: nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalís terrestrīsque copias (Hannibal in council of war),Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3. With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used: ego pro sententiā meā hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4: nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct
,Curt. 10, 6, 18. Ellipt.: sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.: ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75. Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.). Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence. With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6. With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. Of an order by the people (rare; gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),Liv. 21, 19, 3. Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.). With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause: sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7: censemus ut, etc.,ib. 12, 37 (38), 13: censemus ne, etc.,ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23: in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296. Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.). Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6: ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
,Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42: exorando sumendam operam censeo,id. Stich. 1, 2, 22: quid nunc consili captandum censes?id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115: idem tibi censeo faciendum,Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3: quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2. Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets): amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes ... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8. With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20: tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4: immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,id. Brut. 33, 125: tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7: tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,id. Att. 2, 4, 7: quae disputari de amicitiā possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A: censeo Viā Appiā iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas ὁδοῦ πάρεργον, Gell. 17, 20, 5: quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.). Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony: cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174: sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,id. Clu. 48, 135: postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,id. Ac. 2, 30, 97: ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,Liv. 21, 19, 10: solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,Mart. 2, 13, 2. And in jest: Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalīs esse,Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... quā re ad patres censeo revertare,id. ib. 9, 21, 3: vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7. For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3. With an ut-clause (with monere; very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2. With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53: quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112: ita faciam ut frater censuit,Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11: tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20: quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom's advice?id. Phil. 13, 3, 6: scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,id. Att. 9, 19,4: ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,id. ib. 10, 15, 3: disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3. Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause). With inf.-clause: Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118: Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28: (Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ullā molestiā vivere,id. Fin. 2, 5, 16: Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causā furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,id. Div. 1, 38, 81: Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88: Plato in civitate communīs esse mulieres censuit,Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6. If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse): oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26: M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2; so with debere,id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4: Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116: (Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,id. Sen. 20, 73. An inf.-clause understood: (dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8: si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65: sic enim censuit,Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117. With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2: nullo (medico) idem censente,Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11. With a rel.-clause: Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views
,Gell. 2, 29, 1.Absol.: non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions
,Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2. In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Müll.). To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a. ironically and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood). In gen.: atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.: satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,id. As. 3, 3, 141: nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,id. Mil. 4, 8, 60: neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,id. Am. 1, 1, 126: saluti quod tibi esse censeo,id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2: eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),Liv. 7, 32, 3: nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,id. 7, 31, 7: quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,id. 7, 13, 8: at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat ... suasisset,Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoriā laetus, quā sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22. With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe: censebam me effugisse a vitā maritumā Ne navigarem, etc.,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108: omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,id. Am. prol. 122, 134: jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,id. ib. 3, 3, 14: ardere censui aedes,id. ib. 5, 1, 15: ego hunc censebam esse te,id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88: non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107. And ironically: nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117: nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,id. Fam. 12, 29, 2: neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,Curt. 8, 14, 42. Referring to what should take place. With gerundial inf.-clause: navis praedatoria, Abs quā cavendum nobis sane censeo,Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70: soli gerundum censeo morem,id. Most. 1, 3, 69: neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17: ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,Liv. 25, 11, 14. With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause: solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47: quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4: munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5: quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,App. M. 11, p. 253. By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair (right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illā tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 ($3), 3, 36: quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6. And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right: si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
,Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.: censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,Gell. 12, 14, 7.To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare): sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,Cic. Brut. 91, 314. = pu tare, habere, judicare, to consider as, to hold, with two acc., or inf.-clause. With double acc.: quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
,Liv. 7, 31, 2: has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4. In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.): praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,Gell. 3, 3, 3: quae terrenā censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind
,Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one's influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.): de comā pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,App. M. 6. p. 117: censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,id. Mag. p. 411.
censeo censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.
censio cēnsĭo, ōnis, f.1. censeo (only anteand post-class.). An estimating, taxing, esp. censor's estimating, rating, appraising: capitis,Gell. 16, 10, 13: Servi Tulli,id. 10, 28, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 9 Müll.The punishment, chastisement (of the censor); cf.: censionem facere dicebatur censor, quom multam equiti irrogabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 5 Müll. Hence, in the lang. of comedy: censio bubula,
a scourging
,Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 15.A severe opinion, judgment: de nostris epistulis,Symm. Ep. 1, 3; Ambros. Abrah. 2, 1, 1.The expression of opinion: adsum equidem, ne censionem semper facias, that you be not forever saying censeo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 9.
censitio censītĭo, ōnis, f.1. censeo, censītus. * A taxing, tax, tribute: levare,Spart. Pescenn. Nigr. 7 fin.A declaration of the will, a command: Vespasiani censitione et jussu,Front. Colon. p. 146 Goes.
censitor censītor, ōris, m.id., in the provinces, the magistrate presiding over the rating of citizens ( = censor), Dig. 41, 1, 30; 50, 15, 4; Cod. Th. 6, 3, 2; Inscr. Orell. 208 al.
censitus censītus, a, um, = census, v. 1. censeo.
censor censor, ōris, m.1. censeo; cf. also Umbr. censtur; Sanscr. canster, leader, governor, a censor, a Roman magistrate, of whom there were two, chosen orig. every five, and afterwards every one and a half years, who at first only had the charge of the Roman people and their property, in respect to their division according to rank or circumstances; but gradually came to the exercise of the office of censor of morals and conduct, and punished the moral or political crimes of those of higher rank by consigning them to a lower order (senatu movebant, equiti equum adimebant, civem tribu movebant, in aerarios referebant, aerarium faciebant, etc.; cf aerarius, A. b., which punishment of the censor, whether inflicted in consequence of a judicium turpe, acc. to a tribunal authorized therefor, or in accordance with the decision of the censors themselves, was called animadversio censoria or ignominia = ἀτιμία). They also, even from the most ancient times, let out the tolls, public saltworks, the building and repairing of public works, the procuring of victims for public sacrifice, etc.; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 4, 8, 7; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, p. 446 sq.; Dict. of Antiq., art. censor. Also in the Roman colonies and provinces there were censors,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; and id. ib. 2, 2, 56, § 138 sq.: censor,id. Clu. 14, 41; Liv. 29, 15, 10; 29, 37, 7 (in later Lat. called censitor, q. v.).Trop., a rigid judge of morals, a censurer, critic: pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,Cic. Cael. 11, 25: castigator censorque minorum,Hor. A. P. 174: cum tabulis animum censoris sumet honesti,id. Ep. 2, 2, 110; Ov. P. 4, 12, 25: factorum dictorumque,Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 4: servis erilis imperii non censor est, sed minister,id. Exc. Contr. 3, 9, 4: Sallustius gravissimus alienae luxuriae objurgator et censor,Macr. S. 2, 9, 9. As fem.: ita fides prompta dura sui censor est,Ambros. Ep. 10, 83.
Censorinus Censōrīnus, i, m.A cognomen in the gens Marcia, Cic. Brut. 90, 311 al.A grammarian of the third century, whose work, De Die Natali, is extant.
censorius censōrĭus, a, um, adj.censor, of or pertaining to the censor, censorial: tabulae,
censualis censŭālis, e, adj.census, of or pertaining to a census (in late and jurid. Lat.): forma,Dig. 50, 15, 4: vincula, ib.: professiones,ib. 50, 4, 18.Subst.: censŭ-āles, ium, m.Those who make out the censor's lists, Capitol. Gord. 12; Cod. Th. 8, tit. 2; Symm. Ep. 10, 43.The censor's lists, Tert. Apol. 19.
censum censum, i, n.1. censeo, = 2. census, II. c., wealth, riches, Cic. ap. Non. p. 202, 23 (IV. 2, p. 456 Orell.).
centaureum centaurēum or -ĭon, i, n. (access. form centaurĭa, ae, f., App. Herb. 34 and 35), = κενταύρειον and κενταύριον, centaury, a plant of two kinds: majus, Centaurea centaurium, Linn.; and minus, Gentiana centaurium, id.; Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 66: ferum,Lucr. 2, 401: tristia,id. 4, 124: Thessala,Luc. 9, 918; Verg. G. 4, 270.
Centaureus Centaurēus, a, um, adj.Centaurus, pertaining to a Centaur, of the Centaurs: rixa,Hor. C. 1, 18, 8.
Centauricus Centaurĭcus, a, um, adj.id., of or pertaining to a Centaur: lustra,Stat. Achill. 1, 266.
centaurion centaurion, ii, v. centaureum.
centauris centauris, ĭdis, f., = κενταυρίς, a species of centaureum, Plin. 25, 6, 32, § 69.
Centauromachia Centaurŏmăchĭa, ae, f., a fictitious name of a part of Thessaly, Plaut. Curc. 3, 75.
centenarius centēnārĭus, a, um, adj.centeni, consisting of a hundred, relating to a hundred: numerus,Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll., p. 26 Bip.: grex,id. R. R. 2, 4, 22; 3, 6, 6: pondera,Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: ballistae, throwing stones weighing a hundred pounds, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 555, 25: fistula,
,Dig. 37, 14, 16; cf. Just. Inst. 3, 8 2: cenae, of a hundred asses, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54 Müll.; cf. Tert. Apol. 7 (but in Ann. 2, p. 97 is to be read centimanos, acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 107). Subst.: Centēnārĭi, ōrum, m., = centuriones, Veg. Mil. 2, 13.
centeni centēni, ae, a (among the poets and in post-class. prose also in sing.; cf.: bini, terni, etc.; gen. plur. centenūm, like binūm, etc., Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 163 sq. al.), num. distrib. [centum], a hundred each, a hundred: illos centeni quemque sequuntur juvenes,Verg. A. 9, 162: centum bracchia Centenaeque manus,id. ib. 10, 566: centenos sestertios militibus est pollicitus,Hirt. B. Alex. 48: centena sestertia,Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49: vicies centena milia passuum, etc.,Caes. B. G. 5, 13. In sing., Verg. A. 10, 207; Mart. 8, 45; Stat. S. 4, 4, 43; Pers. 5, 6.Subst.: centēna, ae, f. (sc. dignitas). = centurionatus, a dignity in the imperial court, Cod. Th. 10, 7, 1 al. ;centēnum, i, n., a kind of grain, = secale (because it bears a hundredfold), Edict. Diocl. p. 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 12, and Plin. 18, 16, 40, § 141.
centenionalis centēnĭōnālis nummus, a small coin, Cod. Th. 9, 23, 1 and 2.
centesimo centēsĭmo, āre, v. a.centesimus, to take out every hundredth for punishment, to centesimate: milites,Capitol. Macr. 12.
centifidus centĭfĭdus, a, um, adj.centum-findo, divided into a hundred parts, or, in gen., into a great many parts: iter,Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 888.
centifolia centĭfŏlĭacentum-folium rosa, the hundred-leaved rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, §§ 17 and 18.
centigranium centĭgrānĭumcentum-granum triticum, wheat that has a hundred grains, Plin. 18, 10, 21, § 95.
centimalis centĭmālisκέντημα fistula, a surgical instrument, a trocar; Fr. trois quarts, Veg. 2, 15, 4; 2, 5, 24.
centimanus centĭmănus, ūs (cf. Prisc. p 718 P.; Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 107), adj.centum-manus, having a hundred hands, an epithet of Gyges, Hor. C. 2, 17, 14; of Typhoeus,Ov. M. 3, 303: infantes centimanos,Arn. 2, p. 97, acc. to Lachm. l. l. (al. centenarios).
centimeter centĭmĕter, tri, m.centum-metrum, he who employs a hundred, or, in gen., verymany metres: Terentianus,Sid. Carm. 9, 265.
centimetrum centĭmetrum, i, n.centum-metrum, the title of a metrical writing of Servius in Putsch. p. 1817 sq.
centinodius centĭnōdĭus, a, um, adj.centum-nodus, with a hundred knots: herba (an unknown plant),Marc. Emp. 31.
centipeda centĭpĕda or centŭpĕda, ae, f.centum-pes, a centipede, a worm, called also millepeda or multipeda, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136; 30, 6, 16, § 47; Arn. 2, p. 79 (in Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 33, centupeda).
centipellio centĭpellĭo, ōnis, m.centum-pellis, the second maw of ruminating animals, Plin. 28, 9, 42, § 150.
cento cento, ōnis, m.κέντρων, a garment of several bits or pieces sewed together, a rag-covering, patchwork, etc., Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 3; 10, 5; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 176, 1; Sisenn. ib. p. 91, 27; Caes. B. C. 2, 9; 3, 44fin.; Dig. 33, 7, 12. Esp., a cap worn under the helmet, Amm. 19, 8, 8. Prov.: centones sarcire alicui,
to impose upon by falsehoods
,Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 19.The title of a poem made up of various verses of another poem, a cento; so the Cento Nuptialis of Ausonius (the thirteenth of his Idyls), etc., Isid. Orig. 1, 38, 25; Tert. Praescr. 39.
Centobriga Centobrīga, ae, f., a town of the Celtiberi in Spain, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5. Hence, Centobrīgenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Centobriga, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5.
centoculus centŏcŭlus, i, m.centum-oculus, hundred-eyed, or with a multitude of eyes: Argus,Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1.
centonarius centōnārĭus, a, um, adj.1. cento, of or pertaining to patchwork: mos,Tert. Praescr. 39: VESTIARIVS,Inscr. Orell. 4296. Subst.: centōnārĭus, ii, m., a maker of patchwork, a dealer in rags, Petr. 45; Cod. Th. 14, 8; 16, 10 al.
centralis centrālis, e, adj.centrum, in the middle, central: terra,Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86.
centratus centrātus, a, um, adj.id., in the middle or centre, central, Fulg. Myth. 1, 11.
centrinae centrĭnae, ārum, m., = κεντρίναι, a kind of beetle or wasp, Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 255.
centum capita centum căpĭta, a plant, also called erynginm, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 20. Also cen-tum căput, Plin. 1, epit. 22, n. 9.
Centum Cellae Centum Cellae or Centumcellae,ārum, f., a seaport town in Etruria, now Civita Vecchia, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 1.
Centumgeminus Centum -gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj., a hundreafoid, poet. epithet of the hundredarmed Briareus, Verg. A. 6, 287 Serv.; cf. Macr. S. 5, 14, 8; and of the hundred-gated Thebes,Val. Fl. 6, 118.
centumpeda centum-pĕda, ae, m.pes, hundredfooted, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11.
centumpondium centumpondĭum or centŭpondĭ-um, ii, n.centum-pondus, a weight of a hundred pounds, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 37; Cato, R. R. 13 fin.
centumviri centum -vĭri or centum vĭri, ōrum, m., a college or bench of judges chosen annually for civil suits, especially those relating to inheritances; consisting of 105 (in the time of the emperors, of 180) persons, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175; id. Caecin. 24, 67; Quint. 3, 10, 3; 4, 2, 5 Spald.; 4, 1, 57; 7, 4, 10; Suet. Aug. 36; id. Dom. 8; Plin. Ep. 6, 33 al.; cf. Fest. s. v. centumviralia, pp. 54 and 64 Müll., and Dict. of Antiq. Such a college at Perusia,Inscr. Orell. 3719; at Veii,ib. 108; 3448; 3706 al.
centunculus centuncŭlus, i, m.dim.1. cento. A small patch or patchwork, Sen. Ep. 80, 8; App. M. 1, p. 104 al. Esp., a partycolored saddle-cloth, Liv. 7, 14, 7 Weissenb. A plant, bind-weed, knotweed: Polygonum convolvulus, Linn.; Plin. 24, 15, 88, § 138; as fem., id. 26, 11, 66, § 105.
centuplex centŭplex (in MSS. also centĭplex), plĭcis, adj.centum-plico, a hundredfold: murus,Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 11 (where Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 36, would read centupulus; cf. centuplus): fructus,Prud. Cath. 7, 220: centuplicem ferre frugem,Juvenc. Hist. Sacr. 2, 799.
centuplico centū^plĭco, 1, v. a.id., to increase a hundredfold: populum,Vulg. 2 Reg. 24, 3. Hence, centŭplī^cātus, a, um, Part., increased a hundredfold, centuple: fructus,Prud. Contr. Symm. 2, 1050. Subst.: cen-tŭplī^cāta, ōrum, n., a hundredfold: capere,Juvenc. Hist. Sacr. 3, 548. And adv.: centŭplĭcātōvēnire, to be sold a hundred times dearer, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 101.
centuplus centū^plus, a, um, adj.centum-plus, hundredfold, centuple (eccl. Lat.): fructus,Vulg. Luc. 8, 8: fenoris usus,Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 365: augere populum suum centuplum,Vulg. 1 Par. 21, 3. As subst.: centū^plum, i, n., a hundredfold: accipere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 20, 7; Vulg. Matt. 19, 29: invenire,id. Gen. 26, 12: reddere alicui,Salv. adv. Avar. 3, 17.
centupondium centŭpondĭum, v. centumpondium.
centuria centŭrĭa, ae, f.centum, orig., an assemblage or a division consisting of a hundred things of a kind; hence in gen., any division, even if it consists not of a hundred. In agricult., a number of acres of ground, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 10, § 35; cf. id. R. R. 1, 10 fin.; 18, 5; Col. 5, 1, 7; Hyg. Lim. p. 154 Goes. In milit. lang., a division of troops, a century, company: centuriae, quae sub uno centurione sunt, quorum centenarius justus numerus,Varr. L. L. 5. 16, 26, § 88, p. 26 Bip.: centuriae tres equitum, Ramnenses, Titienses, Luceres,Liv. 1, 13, 8: in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, manipuli triginta, cohortes decem, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 13 sq.; Caes. B. C. 1, 64; 3, 91; Sall. J. 91, 1. Of the Roman people, one of the one hundred and ninety-three orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people according to their property, a century, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq. Moser; Liv. 1, 43, 1 sq.; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 477 sq. Hence the assemblies in which they voted acc. to centuries were called comitia centuriata; v. 1. centurio. The century designated by lot as voting first was called centuria praerogativa,Cic. Planc. 20, 49; v. praerogativus; cf. Dict. of Antiq.
centurialis centŭrĭālis, e, adj.centuria, pertaining to a century. In agriculture: lapides, boundary stones for single centuries, Auct. Lim. p. 298 Goes. In the division of the people: civis, appointed to or placed in any century, Fest. s. v. ni quis scivit, p. 177 Müll. In milit. lang.: vitis,Macr. S. 1, 23, 16.
centuriatim centŭrĭātim, adv.id.. By companies or centuries, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 Oud. N. cr.: centuriatim citare populum,Liv. 6, 20, 10: tributim et centuriatim descriptis ordinibus,Cic. Fl. 7, 15.Trop., in masses or crowds, by hundreds, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 18, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 153 Rib.).
centuriatio centŭrĭātĭo, ōnis, f.1. centurio, a dividing into centuries. only in the Agrimensores, Hyg. Lim. p. 206 Goes.
centuriatus centŭrĭātus, a, um, Part., from 1. centurio.
centurio centŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.centuria, to divide into centuries (acc. to centuria, I.). Of land: agrum,Hyg. Lim. p. 195 Goes.; cf. Fest. p. 53 Müll. Of the army (only of infantry; cf. decurio), to arrange in centuries, assign to companies: cum homines in tribunali Aurelio palam conscribi centuriarique vidissem,Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13: rem gerit palam (Octavius); centuriat Capuae; dinumerat. Jam jamque vides bellum,id. Att. 16, 9 fin.: juventutem,Liv. 25, 15, 9: seniores quoque,id. 6, 2, 6; 29, 1, 2: equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,id. 22, 38, 3; so id. 10, 21, 4: Juventus Romana... equis delapsa se ipsam centuriavit,i. e.
reduced to infantry
,Val. Max. 3, 2, n. 8: mulus centuriatus, for carrying provisions, Aur. ap. Vop. Aur. 7, 7. Facetiously: eripiam ego hodie concubinam militi, Si centuriati bene sunt maniplares mei,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3; cf. id. Curc. 4, 4, 29. Of the people in the meeting of the council, only part. perf.: comitia centuriata, in which all the Roman people voted according to centuries (this was done in the choice of higher magistrates, in decisions in respect to war and peace, and, until Sulla's time, in questions affecting life or citizenship; cf. Messala ap. Gell. 13, 15, 4; Lael. Felix ib. 15, 27, 4; Cic. Red. Sen. 11, 27), Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44: quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis tulit,id. Phil. 1, 8, 19; Liv. 3, 55, 3; 8, 12, 15. Facetiously: Pseudolus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,i. e.
has sentenced me to death
,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 Lorenz ad loc. Hence, P. a.: centŭrĭā-tus, a, um, of or belonging to the comitia centuriata: Centuriata lex, advised in the comitia centuriata, Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 26.
centurio centŭrĭo (in many inscriptions before the time of Quintilian erroneously aspirated chenturio, like choronae, praechones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ōnis, m. (access. form centŭrĭōnus, like curionus and decurionus, acc. to Fest. p. 49 Müll.) [centuria, II.], the commander of a century, a captain, centurion, occupying a station below the tribunus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 25; 6, 39; Cic. Balb. 15, 34; Sall. J. 59, 3; Liv. 2, 27, 6; 7, 41, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 73; cf. Dict. of Antiq.
centurionatus centŭrĭōnātus, ūs, m.2. centurio, the office of a centurion, Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 23.An election of centurions, Tac. A. 1, 44.
centussis centussis, is, m.centum-as, a hundred asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; 9, § 81; gen. centussis, Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2. Abl. centusse, Pers. 5, 191. Plur.: centussibus, Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 237 Müll. Hence, in allusion to the law of Faunius, limiting the expenditure on games: Fauni centussis misellus, Lucil. ap Gell. 2, 24, 4.
cephalo cĕphălo, ōnis, m., = ἐγκέφαλον, a palmtree, Pall. Apr. 5, 2 Schneid.
Cephaloedis Cĕphăloedis, is, f. (Cĕphăloedĭ-um, ii, n., acc. to Prisc. p. 596 P.), = Κεφαλοιδίς Ptol., Κεφαλοίδιον Strab., a small fortified town in Sicily, in the region of Himera, now Cefali, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 128 Zumpt N. cr.;Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90. Hence, Cĕphăloedĭtānus, a, um, adj., of Cephalœdis: civitas,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103. And subst.: Cĕphăloedĭtā-ni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cephalœdis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130.Cĕphăloe-dĭas, ădis, adj. fem., of Cephalœdis: ora,Sil. 14, 252.
cephalote cĕphălōtē, ēs, adj. f., = κεφαλωτή, having a head (pure Lat. capitata), Ser. Samm. 23, 427.
Cephalus Cĕphălus, i, m., = Κέφαλος, a son of Deïoneus (Hyg. Fab. 189) or of Pandion (id. ib. 279), a grandson of Æolus (hence, Aeolides, Ov. M. 6, 681), the husband of Procris, whom he, when watched by her, unintentionally shot, Ov. M. 6, 681; 7, 665 sq.; 7, 841; Hyg. Astr. 2, 35; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 445.
Cepheis Cēphēïs, ĭdis, v. Cepheus, II. C.
Cepheius Cephēïus, a, um, v. Cepheus, II. A.
cephenes cēphēnes, um, m., = κηφῆνες. The drones in a swarm of bees (pure Lat. fuci), Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 48.Cēphē-nes, um, a people of Ethiopia (so called from their king, Cepheus), Ov. M. 5, 1 and 97. Hence, Cēphēnus, a, um, adj., Ethiopian: proceres,
Cephisus Cēphīsus (-ŏs) or Cēphissus, i, m., = Κηφῖσις or Κηφισσός. A river in Phocis and Bœotia, now Cephisso, Gaurio, or Gerios, Ov. M. 3, 19; Stat. Th. 7, 349; Luc. 3, 175; Plin. 4, 7, 12, §§ 26 and 27; as river-god, father of Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 343; Stat. Th. 7, 340. Hence, Cēphīsĭus or Cēphissĭ-us, i, m., = Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 351.Cē-phīsis or Cēphissis, ĭdis, adj. fem., of Cephisus: undas,Ov. M. 1, 369.A river on the west side of Athens, emptying into the Saronic Gulf, Ov. M. 7, 388. Hence, Cēphīsĭa, ae, f., name of a small district of Altica, abounding in springs, Gell. 1, 2, 2; 18, 10, 1; and of a fountain, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24.Cēphīsĭăs (Cēphissĭas), ădis, adj. fem., of Cephisus: ora, the banks of the Attic Cephisus, where Procrustes had his abode, Ov. M. 7, 438.
cepina cēpīna, ae, v. caepina.
cepitis cēpītis or cēpŏlătītis, ĭdis, f., a precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 152.
cepos cēpŏs Aphrŏdītēs, = κῆπος )Αφροδίτης, hortus Veneris, a plant, usu. called cotyledon, q. v., App. Herb. 43.
cepotaphiolum cēpŏtăphĭŏlum, i, n.dim.cepotaphium, a little tomb in a garden, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 184; Inscr. Fabr. 115; 294.
cepotaphium cēpŏtăphĭum, ii, n., = κηποτάφιον, a tomb in a garden, Inscr. Orell. 4514 sq.
cepulla cēpulla, ae, v. caepina.
cepuricus cēpūrĭcus, a, um, adj., = κηπονρικός, of or pertaining to gardening: loca, Firm. Math. 2, 12. Hence, in neutr. plur.: Cē-pūrĭca; gen. -cōn, a treatise on gardening, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177.
Cepuros Cēpūrŏs, i, m., = κηπουρός, a gardener, the title of the third book of Apicius.
cerachates cērăchātes, ae, m., = κηραχάτης, a precious stone, the wax-agate (so called from its color), Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139.
Cerambus Cĕrambus, i, m., = Κέραμβος, a mythological person, changed, in the time of the flood of Deucalion, into a beetle, Ov. M. 7, 353.
Ceramicus Cĕrămīcus, i, m., = Κεραμεικός (the pot-maker), the name of two places, one within and the other without Athens; in the latter were the monuments and statues of heroes that had fallen in war, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39; id. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 1, 10, 1; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20; 37, 12, 45, § 155 (cf. Pausan. 1, 29, 2 Siebel. and Meurs. in Thes. Gron. iv. p. 1006 sq.).
Ceramicus Cĕrămīcus, a, um, v. Ceramus.
ceramitis cĕrămītis, ĭdis, f., = κεραμῖτις, a precious stone of the color of brick, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.
Ceramus Cĕrămus, i, m., = Κέραμος, a town onthe coast of Caria, after which the Ceramicus Sinus (now the Gulf of Kos) is named, Mel. 1, 16, 2; Plin. 5, 29, 29, §§ 107 and 109.
cerarius cērārĭus, a, um, adj.cera, pertaining to wax, only subst.Cerarius, ii, m.Κηροπώλης, a dealer in wax, Gloss. Gr. Lat. A writer upon wax tablets, Inscr. Orell. 4109.cērārĭa, ae, f., she who makes wax-lights, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 101 dub.cērārĭum, ii, n., wax-money, a revenue either for wax used in waxen tablets, or, perhaps, as a fee for affixing a seal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 181.
ceras cĕrăs, ătis, n., = κέρας (a horn), a kind of wild parsnip, App. Herb. 80. Hesperion Ceras, = (Εσπέριον κέρας, a mountain on the west coast of Libya, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 197.
Cerasus Cĕrăsūs, untis, f., = Κερασοῦς, a town in Pontus, where the cherry is native (v. 1. cerasus), now Keresun, Mel. 1, 19, 11; Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 11.
ceratia cĕrătĭa, ae, f., = κερατία, a plant with a single leaf, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 52.
ceratias cĕrătĭas, ae, m., = κερατίας, a kind of comet resembling a horn, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.
ceratitis cĕrătītis, ĭdis, f., = κερατῖτις (horned), a kind of wild poppy, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 205.
ceratium cĕrătĭum, ii, n., = κεράτιον (St. John's bread), a Greek weight corresponding to the Latin siliqua = 2. calculi, Auct. Ponder. in Goes. Agrar. p. 322 (in Col. 5, 10, 20, and Arb. 25, 1, written as Greek).
Cercina Cercīna, ae, f., = Κέρκινα, an island off the east coast of Africa, with a town of the same name, now Kerkein or Kerkena, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41; Auct. B. Afr. 34; Liv. 33, 48, 11; Tac. A. 1, 53; 4, 13; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 42. The inhabitants, Cercīnātes, Auct. B. Afr. 34.
Cercinitis Cercinītis, ĭdis, f., a small island very near Cercina, connected with it by a bridge, Plin. 5, 7, 7, § 41.
Cercinium Cercinium, i, n., a town of Thessaly, Liv. 31, 41, 1 and 3.
cercitis cercītis, ĭdis, f., = κερκῖτις, a species of olive-tree, Col. 5, 8, 3.
cercops cercōps, ōpis, m., = κέρκωψ. A species of long-tailed apes, Manil. 4, 664; cf. Amm. 22, 14, 3.The name of a Pythagorean philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107.Cercōpes, um, m., = Κέρκωπες, a cunning, trickish people on the island of Pithecusa, changed by Jupiter into monkeys, Ov. M. 14, 92.
Cerealis Cĕrĕālis (Cĕrĭālis; cf. Serv.ad Verg. A. 1, 177; so Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2 and 4 Orell.), e, adj.Ceres. Pertaining to Ceres, devoted to her, and, meton., pertaining to the cultivation of land, grain, or agriculture: nemus,
,id. ib. 7, 111 (cf. id. ib. v. 109): aediles, who had the superintendence of provisions; v. aedilis fin. Hence, Subst.: Cĕrĕālĭa, ium, n. (also in appos.: Cerealia ludi,Liv. 30, 39, 8; cf.: Megalesia ludi, al.), the festival of Ceres, celebrated on the 10th of April, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2 and 4; Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; Ov. F. 4, 619; cf. id. ib. 389 sq.A Roman cognomen, Mart. 4, 8; 12, 52.
Cerealitas Cĕrĕālĭtas, ātis, f.Cerealis, the office of a Cereal edile, Inscr. Orell. 3994.
cerebellare cĕrĕbellāre, is, n.cerebellum, a brain-covering, i. e. a head-covering; only Veg. 3, 7, 1; 3, 11, 3; 3, 12, 6; 5, 32, 3.
Ceres Cĕrēs (cf. Verg. G. 1, 96; Ov. F. 4, 615; Mart. 3, 58, 6), ĕris (gen. CERERVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 626, 225; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1364), f.Sabini Cererem panem appellant, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 7; prop. the goddess of creation (cf. Serv. l. l.), from the stem cer, Sanscr. kri, to make, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, sister of Jupiter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, goddess of agriculture, esp. of the cultivation of corn, and of the growth of fruits in gen. (cf. Cerealis); represented as upon a chariot drawn by dragons, with a torch in her hand, and crowned with poppies or ears of corn,Ov. F. 4, 497; 4, 561; 3, 786; 4, 616; id. Am. 3, 10, 3; Tib. 1, 1, 15; 2, 1, 4; Verg. G. 1, 96; Hor. C. S. 30; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 357 sq.: templum Desertae Cereris, deserted (because the temple was in a solitary, secluded place), Verg. A. 2, 714: Cereri nuptias facere,i. e.
ceria cerĭa or cerea, ae, f., a Spanish drink, prepared from corn, = celia and cerevisia, Plin. 22, 25, 82, § 164.
cerifico cērĭfĭco, āvi, 1cera - facio, lit., to make wax; hence of the purple-fish, to slime over, to prepare a slimy nest for eggs, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133.
Cerillae Cērillae, ārum, f., = Κηριλλοί, a small town on the sea-coast of Bruttium destroyed by Hannibal, now Cirella Vecchia, Sil. 8, 580.
ceriolarium cērĭŏlārĭum, ii, or cērĭŏlāre, is, n., a candlestick for wax tapers, Inscr. Orell. 2505 sq.; 2515; Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, 273; Inscr. Orell. 4068.
ceritis cērītis, ĭdis, f., = κηρῖτις, wax-stone, a precious stone, now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.
cernentia cernentĭa, ae. f., cernens, cerno, the sight, seeing, opp. to caecitas, Mart. Cap. 4, §§ 384 and 386.
cerno cerno, crēvi, crētum (part. pass. cretus is apparently used only once: cineris bene creti,Pall. 12, 22, 3; but freq. in the compounds of cerno; for the simple part., the orig. form certus also is very rarely used: certā deinde sorte senatus consultum factum est,Liv. 36, 2, 2; v. under II. C., and cf. certus), 3, v. a.root car- for scar-, to separate; cf. κρίνω; hence, σκώρ, stercus, screo; cf. cera. To separate, sift (rare): per cribrum, Cato. R. R. 107, 1: farinam cribro,Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115; cf. id. 33, 5, 26, § 87; Pall. Jun. 1; Veg. 3, 28, 6: in cribris omnia cerne cavis,Ov. Med. Fac. 62; cf.: per densa foramina,id. ib. 89: cineris bene creti,
well sifted
,Pall. Nov. 22. Far more freq., Trop.To separate, distinguish by the senses, mostly by the eyes, i. e. to perceive, see, discern (syn.: video, conspicio; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. probably in Lucretius, where it is used about a hundred times); rarely by the ears; v.infra: lumen jubarve in caelo cerno? Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.; 7, § 76 ib.: sed quis illic est, procul quem video? estne hic Hegio? si satis cerno, is hercle'st,Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 85: tum porro varios rerum sentimus odores, nec tamen ad nareis venienteis cernimus umquam: nec voces cernere suemus,Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 598: quod nequeunt oculis rerum primordia cerni,id. 1, 269; v. also id. 2, 314 sq.; 4, 242; cf. id. 2, 837: acute,id. 4, 811; cf.: cerno acutum,Hor. S. 1, 3, 26: altaria exhalare vapore,Lucr. 3, 432; 2, 928 al. Hence, sometimes opp. to hearing: ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur,Nep. Timol. 2, 2; or to mental perception: quem ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,Cic. Fam. 6, 3, 2: nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus,id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: quae cernere et videre non possumus,id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf. id. Rep. 6, 20, 21 sq.: ego Catuli Cumanum ex hoc loco cerno, Pompeianum non cerno,id. Ac. 2, 25, 80: ut ea cernimus quae videmus,id. Mil. 29, 79: omnia sic aperiam, ut ea cernere oculis videamini,id. Clu. 24, 66: coram aliquid,
to witness
,Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Verg. A. 2, 538: aliquem,Caes. B. G. 6, 21: acies a nostris cernebatur,id. B. C. 3, 69: in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,Quint. 8, 5, 29: simile quiddam facientes aves cernimus,id. 2, 6, 7: me miserum, turbā quod non ego cernar in illā,Ov. P. 4, 4, 43: Constitit alma Venus, nulli cernenda,id. M. 15, 844; Curt. 8, 13, 16; Tac. A. 1, 59. With acc. and inf.: sensumque inesse et motum in membris cerno, Canius ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.: neque mutari ac misceri omnia cerneres,Sall. C. 2, 3: quos ad resistendum concucurrisse cernebat, * Suet. Caes. 15 fin.: cernis ut insultent Rutuli?Verg. A. 10, 20: cerne quam tenui vos parte contingat,Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: cerneres, quanta audacia fuisset, etc.,Sall. C. 61, 1. Impers. with acc. and inf.: cernebatur, novissimos illorum premi vehementer,Caes. B. C. 1, 64 Herz. N. cr. So impers. with rel. -clause: ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur quem detulisset,Nep. Timol. 2, 2. Ante-class., of the hearing: vox illius certe est: idem omnes cernimus, Att. ap. Non. p. 261, 11, and perh. also, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P. Hence, Cerni aliquā re or in aliquā re, to become distinguished or known in something: fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus maxime cernitur,Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66; so id. Tusc. 5, 8, 22: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64: atque hae quidem virtutes cernuntur in agendo,Cic. Part. Or. 23, 78; id. Top. 21, 80 (also in Quint. 3, 5, 18).Have before the mind, have respect to, regard any one: ubi gratus, si non eum ipsi cernunt grati, cui referunt gratiam?Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49.Transf. to intellectual objects, to perceive, comprehend, understand (syn.: intellego, cognosco, perspicio): neque tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas (res) non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit,Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: jam cernam mene an illam potiorem putes, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 20: (antiquitas) hoc melius ea fortasse, quae erant vera, cernebat,id. ib. 1, 12, 26; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64; id. Top. 5, 27; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2: quae cum ego non solum suspicarer, sed plane cernerem,id. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 31, 124: ut consuetum facile amorem cerneres,Ter. And. 1, 1, 108. Hence, Rarely of future events, to foresee, discern beforehand: cerno animo sepultā in patriā miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11: cerno jam animo, quanto omnia uberiora atque ornatiora futura sint,id. Fam. 5, 12, 2.To decide something that is contested or doubtful (judicially), to decree, determine (more rare than decernere): quotcumque senatus creverit populusque jusserit tot sunto,Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8: quodcumque senatus creverit agunto,id. ib. 3, 3, 8, § 6: jurati cernant. Pac. ap. Non. p. 261, 13: illum locum tempusque consilio destinatum quid de Armeniā cernerent,Tac. A. 15, 14: priusquam id sors cerneret,Liv. 43, 12, 2: certā sorte,
cernulo cernŭlo, āre, v. a.cernuo, to throw down: non vertit fortuna sed cernulat et allidit,Sen. Ep. 8, 4.
cernulus cernŭlus, a, um, adj.id., turning a somersault (late Lat.), App. M. 9, p. 235, 28.
cernuo cernŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.cernuus, to throw or fall head foremost (only ante- and post-class.), Varr. ap. Non. p. 21, 8; App. M. 1, 19, p. 111, 9; Front. Princ. Hist. 5. In dep. form: tigres cernuantur,Sol. 17: equus de industriā cernuatus,id. 45.
cernuus cernŭus, a, um, adj.root kar, v. celsus; cf. κάρηνον, cerebrum, with the face turned towards the earth, inclined forwards, stooping or bowing forwards (very rare and only poet.): cernuus dicitur proprie inclinatus, quasi quod terram cernit,Non. p. 20, 33 sq.; Lucil. ib. p. 21, 1: ejectoque incumbit cernuus armo, * Verg. A. 10, 894 (v. Serv. ad h. 1.): cernuus inflexo sonipes effuderat armo,Sil. 10, 255 sq.; Arn. 7, p. 246. Hence, That turns a somersault; a tumbler, mountebank, κυβιστητήρ, πεταυριστής, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 6; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 894; cf. Gloss. Philox.: cernuli πεταυρισταί.
cernuus cernŭus, i, m., a kind of shoe, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 55 Müll., and Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 13.
Cerretani Cerretāni, ōrum, m., an Iberian people of Hispania Tarraconensis, among the Pyrenees, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22; Sil. 3, 357. Hence, Cerretānus, a, um, of the Cerretani: perna,Mart. 13, 54, 1.
cerreus cerrĕus, a, um, adj.cerrus, of the Turkey oak: glans,Col. 9, 20, 5; Nigid. ap. Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 25: manubria,Hyg. ib. 16, 43, 84, § 230.
cerritus cerrītus, a, um, adj.contr. from cĕrĕbrītus, from cerebrum; cf. cerebrosus, having a crazed brain, frantic, mad: cerritus furiosus,Fest. p. 54 Müll. (rare and only poet.), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 44, 31; id. Am. 2, 2, 144; id. Rud. 4, 3, 67; * Hor. S. 2, 3, 278.
,Liv. 21, 60, 7. Object., = proelium, pugna, etc.: vario certamine pugnatum est,Caes. B. C. 1, 46: erat in celeritate omne positum certamen, utri, etc.,id. ib. 1, 70: bella atque certamina,Sall. C. 33, 5: ubi res ad certamen venit,id. J. 13, 4: in certamine ipso,Liv. 2, 44, 11: navalia,
certatio certātĭo, ōnis, f.2. certo, a contending, striving, a combat, strife, contest, etc. (in good prose, most freq. in Cic.). Lit. In gen.: jam ludi publici sint corporum certatione, cursu, etc.,Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 22; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 4: certationes xysticorum,Suet. Aug. 45. Esp., a military contest, a fight (very rare), Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 196, 1.Trop.: Medea nequaquam istuc istac ibit: magna inest certatio, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 65 (Trag. Rel. v. 304 Vahl.): relinquitur non mihi cum Torquato sed virtuti cum voluptate certatio,Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44: haec inter eos (amicos) fit honesta certatio,id. Lael. 9, 32: ingenia exercere certationibus,Vitr. 2, 1, 3. Of a judicial contest: haec est iniqua certatio,Cic. Quint. 22, 73: non par,id. ib. 21, 68; hence: per populum multae poenae certatio esto, Lex ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Liv. 25, 4, 8. So in the lang. of political life: certatio multae,
a public discussion concerning a punishment to be inflicted
certioro certĭōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.certior, = certiorem facere, to inform, apprise, show (only in jurid. Lat., and most freq. used by Ulpian), Gai 2, 190; Dig. 13, 6, 5, § 8; 19, 1, 1fin.: certioratus,ib. 29, 4, 1, § 4; 43, 29, 3, § 6.
certo certō, adv., v. certus, adv. A.
certo certo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.cerno, to decide something by a contest (cf. cerno, II. C. b.); hence, to fight, struggle, contend, combat, implying great exertion, and usually a measuring of strength (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in a trop. signif.; syn.: decerto, contendo). Of a physical contest of strength; mostly of battle: utrum igitur utilius Fabricio... armis cum hoste certare, an venenis?Cic. Off. 3, 22, 87: adulescentium greges Lacedaemone videmus ipsi incredibili contentione certantis pugnis, calcibus, unguibus, morsu denique,id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: manu,Sall. H. 2, 41, 6 Dietsch: proelio,id. J. 81, 3: cum Gallis pro salute,id. ib. 114, 2; cf. Tac. Agr. 5: de ambiguo agro bello,Liv. 3, 71, 2: de imperio cum populo Romano,Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 76: de principatu armis,Tac. H. 2, 47; cf. Suet. Vesp. 5: odiis etiam prope majoribus certarunt quam viribus,Liv. 21, 1, 3: acie,Verg. A. 2, 30 et saep. Impers.: dignus quicum certetur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 473, 16: certatur limine in ipso Ausoniae, Verg. A. 10, 355; 11, 313: die quo Bedriaci certabatur,Tac. H. 2, 50: quā in parte rex pugnae affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,Sall. J. 74, 3: in cujus (amnis) transgressu multum certato pervicit Vardanes,Tac. A. 11, 10; id. H. 4, 61. Mostly poet. in pass.: certata lite deorum Ambracia (for the possession of which Apollo. Diana, and Hercules contended),Ov. M. 13, 713: certatus nobis orbis (i. e. de quo certavimus),Sil. 17, 342; cf. II. infra. Out of the sphere of milit. operations, to contend, struggle, strive, emulate, vie with: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): haut doctis dictis certantes sed maledictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 274 ib.): minis mecum, minaciis,Plaut. Truc. 5, 56: malitiā tecum,id. Pers. 2, 2, 56: benedictis,Ter. Phorm. prol. 20: certare ingenio, contendere nobilitate,Lucr. 2, 11: cum aliquo dicacitate,Cic. Brut. 46, 172: officiis inter se,id. Fam. 7, 31, 1; cf.: certatum inter collegas maledictis,Liv. 5, 8, 13; and: eo modo inter se duo imperatores certabant,Sall. J. 52, 1: cum civibus de virtute,id. C. 9, 2: pro sua quisque potentia,id. ib. 38, 3: contumaciā adversus contemnentes humilitatem suam nobiles certavit (Licinius),Liv. 9, 46, 4: cum usuris fructibus praediorum, to contend against interest (to strive to pay interest) with the produce of estates, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18: cum a Cheruscis Longobardisque pro antiquo decore aut recenti libertate; et contra, augendae dominationi certaretur,Tac. A. 2, 46: ob hircum,Hor. A. P. 220: joco,id. C. 2, 12, 18: mero,id. ib. 4, 1, 31: animis iniquis,Verg. A. 10, 7: parsimoniā et vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum,Liv. 34, 18, 5: sententiis,Tac. A. 1, 29 al.: ut si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum gubernaret,Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87: mos gentis est, equitare jaculari cursu cum aequalibus certare,Sall. J. 6, 1: dic mecum quo pignore certes,Verg. E. 3, 31: celeri sagittā,id. A. 5, 485: certemus, spinas animone ego fortius an tu Evellas agro,Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4. Poet., with acc.: hanc rem ( = de hac re), Sedigit. ap. Gell. 15, 24; cf. in pass.: cui (multae) certandae cum dies advenisset,Liv. 25, 3, 14. With dat. instead of cum: solus tibi certat Amyntas,Verg. E. 5, 8; Hor. S. 2, 5, 19; id. Epod. 11, 18; 2, 20; id. C. 2, 6, 15; Verg. E. 8, 55; id. G. 2, 138; Ov. M. 14, 794. Particularly of judicial disputations, to contend at law: inter se,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 39; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 13, § 32: in centumvirali judicio,id. de Or. 1, 39, 177: si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,Liv. 1, 26, 6: si quid se judice certes,Hor. S. 2, 1, 49: foro si res certabitur olim,id. ib. 2, 5, 27. With inf. (mostly poet.), to strive to do something, to labor, endeavor, struggle earnestly, to exert one's self: certantes ad summum succedere honorem,Lucr. 5, 1123; so, inter se cernere,id. 5, 394: dimittere se (nubes),id. 6, 509: populum alium suorum sepelire,id. 6, 1247: Phoebum superare canendo,Verg. E. 5, 9: superare,Ov. M. 5, 394: vincere,Verg. A. 5, 194: tollere (hunc) tergeminis honoribus,Hor. C. 1, 1, 8: inter se eruere quercum,Verg. A. 4, 443: certat quisque evadere,Curt. 9, 4, 33: frangere fluctus,Plin. Pan. 81 fin.; Sil. 13, 222; Stat. S. 5, 3, 191.
certor certor, āri, v. dep. n. [collat. form of 2. certo], to strive, struggle, contend, Hyg. Fab. 273; Vulg. Ecclus. 11, 9.
ceruchi cĕrūchi, ōrum, m., = κεροῦχοι (= κεραιοῦχοι, holding the sail-yards), ropes fastened to the sail-yards, Luc. 8, 17; 10, 495; Val. Fl. 1, 469.
cerula cērŭla, ae, f.dim.cera, a small piece of wax: miniata,
a kind of crayon
,Cic. Att. 15. 14, 4 (with which the Romans were accustomed to strike out exceptionable passages in books): miniatula, the same,id. ib. 16, 11, 1 (al. miniata).Transf., = ceriolarium, a candlestick or stand for wax tapers: ARGENTEAE,Inscr. Orell. 2032.
cerus cerus, in carmine Saliari intellegitur creator, Fest. s. v. matrem matutam, p. 122 Müll. Here perhaps belongs also another passage from the Carm. Saliorum: duomis ceruses,Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; another writing KERVS in KERI POCOLOM, an inscription on a clay vase; the word is a masc. form to the fem. Ceres, and denotes the creator; from cer = Sanscr. kri, to make; v. Ceres.
cessator cessātor, ōris, m.id., a loiterer, an idler, a dilatory person: non quo cessator esse solerem, praesertim in litteris,Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 3: de libris, Tyrannio est cessator,id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5 (6), 6: nequam et cessator Davus, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 100; * Col. 11, 1, 16.
cessicius cessĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj.cessus, 1. cedo; in jurid. lang., of or pertaining to giving up, ceding: tutor, Gai Inst. 1, 169 sqq.; Ulp. Lib. Reg. tit. 11, 7: tutela, Gai Inst. 1, 171.
cessim cessim (cossim), adv.cesso; cf. coxim, bending or turning in; hence, also, turned backwards, backwards (mostly anteand post-class.): cum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, Varr. ap. Non. p. 247, 26; p. 276, 9: cessim ire,Dig. 9, 2, 52, § 2; Just. 2, 12, 7: lagena orificio cessim (obliquely) dehiscente patescens, App. M. 2, p. 121, 8.
cessio cessio, ōnis, f.1. cedo; only in jurid. lang. A giving up, surrendering: abalienatio est ejus rei, quae mancipi est, aut traditio alteri nexo aut in jure cessio,Cic. Top. 5, 28; Dig. 42, 3 tit.; Gai Inst. 3, 78; v. Dict. of Antiq., de cessione bonorum. * Diei, the approach of a term, Dig. 36, 2, 7.
cessitius cessĭtĭus, v. cessicius.
cesso cesso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [1. cedo]; lit., to stand back very much; hence, to be remiss in any thing, to delay, loiter, or, in gen., to cease from, stop, give over (indicating a blamable remissness; while desinere, intermittere, requiescere do not include that idea: cessat desidiosus, requiescit fessus, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that the latter designates inaction arising from want of resolution, but cessare that which is the result of slothfulness; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 300 sq.; class. in prose and poetry): paulum si cessassem,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5; 4, 6, 16; id. Ad. 4, 2, 49: si tabellarii non cessarint,Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 15: in suo studio atque opere,id. Sen. 5, 13: ne quis in eo, quod me viderit facientem, cesset,Liv. 35, 35, 16; cf. id. 35, 18, 8: ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum,id. 21, 8, 1; 34, 16, 3; 31, 12, 2; Tac. A. 3, 28: quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31: non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,Curt. 3, 11, 5. Of things, to be at rest, to rest, be still, inactive, unemployed, or unused, etc.: si cessare putas rerum primordia posse, Cessandoque novos rerum progignere motus,Lucr. 2, 80 sq.: quid ita cessarunt pedes?Phaedr. 1, 9, 5: et grave suspenso vomere cesset opus,Tib. 2, 1, 6; Ov. F. 6, 348: Achilles cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,Prop. 2, 8, 30: cur Berecyntiae Cessant flamina tibiae,Hor. C. 3, 19, 19: cessat voluntas?id. ib. 1, 27, 13: cessat ira deae,Liv. 29, 18, 10: solas sine ture relictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoïdos aras,i. e.
,Suet. Caes. 76. Of land, to lie uncultivated, fallow (cf. cessatio): alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,Verg. G. 1, 71; Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191; cf. Suet. Aug. 42. Pass.: cessata arva,Ov. F. 4, 617. Trop., of a barren woman, Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 48. Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like vacare alicui rei, to have leisure for something, i.e. to attend to, apply one's self to: amori,Prop. 1, 6, 21. Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), not to be at hand or present, to be wanting: cessat voluntas? non aliā bibam Mercede,Hor. C. 1, 27, 13: augendum addendumque quod cessat,Quint. 2, 8, 10. Hence, Judic. t. t. Of persons, not to appear before a tribunal, to make default: culpāne quis an aliquā necessitate cessasset,Suet. Claud. 15 (where, just before, absentibus; cf. absum, 8.): quoties delator adesse jussus cessat,Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4; so ib. 47, 10, 17, § 20. Of things (a process, verdict), to be invalid, null, void: cessat injuriarum actio,Dig. 47, 10, 17, § 1: revocatio,ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1: edictum,ib. 39, 1, 1: senatus consultum,ib. 14, 6, 12 et saep. Also rare, in a moral view, to depart from a right way, i.e. to mistake, err: ut scriptor si peccat... Sic qui multum cessat,Hor. A. P. 357: oratoris perfecti illius, ex nullā parte cessantis,Quint. 1, 10, 4.
cesticillus cestĭcillus (caest-), i, m., a small ring or hoop placed upon the head to support a burden, Fest. p. 45 [dim. from cestus; cf. Commod. p. 363].
cesticus cestĭcus (caest-), a, um, adj.cestus, of a boxer's glove: ludi,Tac. A. 16, 21 dub.
Cestius Cestĭus, ĭi, m., the name of a Roman plebeian family. C. Cestius, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26. L. Cestius Pius, a rhetorician of Smyrna, Sen. Contr. 3, prooem. p. 206, 3 al. Hence, Cestĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to L. Cestius: color,Sen. Contr. 1, 7, p. 125.
cestron cestron, v. cestrum.
cestros cestros, i, f., = κέστρος, the plant betony: Betonica officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 8, 46, § 84.
Cestros Cestrŏs, i, m., a river of Pamphylia, now Ak-su, Mel. 1, 14, 2.
cestrosphendone cestrosphendŏnē, ēs, f., = κεστροσφενδόνη, a mililary engine for hurling stones, Liv. 42, 65, 9.
cestrotus cestrōtus, a, um, adj., = κεστρωτός, represented by means of a graver (κέστρον): cornua,Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 126.
cestrum cestrum (-on), i, n., = κέστρον, a graver, graving tool, used in encaustic painting, Plin. 35, 11, 41, § 149.
cestus cestus (caest-) or -ŏs, i, m., = κεστός (lit. stitched, embroidered; hence, subst.; cf. Lidd. and Scott under κεστός), a girdle, tie, belt, girth, strap, Cato, R. R. 25 Schneid. N. cr.;Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6. Particularly, the girdle of Venus, Mart. 6, 138; 6, 14; 14, 206 sq.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 69.
cestus cestus = caestus, a boxer's glove; v. caestus.
ceteroqui cētĕrōqui or -quīnceterus-qui (like alioqui and alioquin; v. alioqui, and cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 235), adv., for the rest, in other respects, otherwise, = ἄλλως (rare): quem, nisi quod solum, ceteroquin recte quidam vocant Atticum,Cic. Or. 25, 83: ego ceteroqui animo aequo fero; unum vereor, ne hasta Caesaris refrixerit,id. Fam. 9, 10, 3; id. Att. 12, 3, 1; 14, 16, 1; 16, 4, 1; id. Fam. 6, 19, 1; id. N. D. 1, 22, 60; Dig. 28, 5, 35, § 3; Gell. 20, 1, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 44 and 42.
ceterum cētĕrum, v. ceterus, II. A.
ceterus cētĕrus (caet-), a, um (the nom. sing. masc. not in use; the sing., in gen., rare; in Cic. perh. only three times), adj.pronom. stem ki, and compar. ending; cf. ἕτερος, the other, that which exists besides, can be added to what is already named of a like kind with it; the other part (while reliquus is that which yet remains of an object, the rest; e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera indigna pati,
,Sen. Ep. 78, 15.Plur., the rest, the others (freq. in all periods and species of composition): de reliquis nihil melius ipso est: ceteri et cetera ejus modi, ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5: multae sunt insidiae bonis nosti cetera,id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29: cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc.,Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38: ut omittam cetera,Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18: ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt,Cato, R. R. 6, 4: quam fortunatus ceteris sim rebus, absque una hac foret,Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri fere, qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80: ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur,id. 11, 3, 85: sane ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, unā in re paulo minus consideratus,Cic. Quint. 3, 11: hanc inter ceteras vocem,Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5; 2, 4, 38: ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor,Curt. 6, 5, 3. Et cetera ceteraque or cetera, and so forth, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς, when one refers to a well-known object with only a few words, or mentions only a few from a great number of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141: ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera,id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3: et similiter cetera,Quint. 4, 1, 14: vina ceteraque,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10: solem, lunam, mare, cetera,Lucr. 2, 1085: fundum, aedes, parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera,Cic. Top. 5. 27. Hence, the advv., cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. that which relates to the other, the rest (besides what has been mentioned). For the rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good prose): nihil, nisi ut ametis impero: Ceterum quantum lubet me poscitote aurum, ego dabo,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu aurum rogato: ceterum (for the rest, in respect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: precator, qui mihi sic oret: nunc amitte quaeso hunc; ceterum Posthac si quicquam, nil precor,Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91: ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode oblectabam,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1: foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt,Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18. Rarely after the verb: argentum accepi; nil curavi ceterum,Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: numquid me vis ceterum? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76. = alioquin, introducing a conclusion contrary to fact (mostly post-class.), otherwise, else, in the opposite event, = Gr. ἄλλως: non enim cogitaras; ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses,Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62: ita et anima... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... ceterum non esset anima, sed spiritus,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al. In passing to another thought, besides, for the rest; very freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the beginning of a new clause; only in the comic poets in the middle): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5: dehinc ceterum valete,Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. With a restricting force, commonly contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase; often to be translated by but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.): cum haud cuiquam in dubio esset, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id quidem spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.: eos multum laboris suscipere, ceterum ex omnibus maxume tutos esse,Sall. J. 14, 12: avidus potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, ceterum vitia sua callide occultans,id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26: eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, ceterum suae memoriae infixam adferre,Liv. 3, 71, 6: id quamquam, nihil portendentibus diis, ceterum neglegentia humana acciderat, tamen, etc.,id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut quisquis factus est princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est,Plin. Pan. 55, 9: pauca repetundarum crimina, ceterum magicas superstitiones objectabat,Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.cē-tĕra (properly acc. plur.), = τἆλλα, τὰ λοιπά, as for the rest, otherwise; with adjj., and (in poets) with verbs (not found in Cic. or Quint.). With adj.: Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi Romani,Sall. J. 19, 7: hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum,Liv. 21, 8, 10: excepto quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passage cited under ceterum, II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1): cetera Graius,Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, where others read ad cetera): virum cetera egregium secuta,Liv. 1, 35, 6: vir cetera sanctissimus,Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29. With verbs: cetera, quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656: quiescas cetera,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53: cetera parce, puer, bello,Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286: cetera non latet hostis,id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.cētĕrō, peculiar to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the rest, in other respects, otherwise: cetero viri quam feminae majus,Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7; 10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et alia iritis cetero similis, at praedura,id. 37, 9, 52, § 138. Of time: palumbes incubat femina post meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas,id. 10, 58, 79, § 159.
Cethegus Cĕthĕgus, i, m., a Roman cognomen in the Cornelian gens. M. Cornelius Cethegus, a distinguished orator, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; id. Brut. 15, 59 al.; to him Horace alludes in the passage: priscis memorata Catonibus atque Cethegis,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 117; cf. id. A. P. 50. C. Cornelius Cethegus, companion of Catiline, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 32, 2; 43, 2. Prov.: Clodius accuset moechos, Catilina Cethegum,Juv. 2, 27; cf. id. 8, 231; 10, 287.
Ceto Cēto, ūs, f., = Κητώ. The wife of Phorcus, and mother of Medusa and the Gorgons, Luc. 9, 646.A Nereid, honored upon the Phœnician coast, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 69.
cetos cētŏs, i, v. cetus.
cetosus cētōsus, a, um, adj.cetus, of or pertaining to sea-fishes: viscera,Avien. Arat. 1300.
ceu ceu, adv.contr. from ce-ve, like neu and seu, from neve and sive, a particle of equality or comparison, as, like as, just as (in the ante-Aug. per., peculiar to more elevated poetry; later also in prose, in Seneca and Suet., and esp. freq. in Plin. H. N.): pars vertere terga, ceu quondam petiere rates,Verg. A. 6, 492: ceu talpae,Plin. 9, 6, 7, § 17: ceu notamus in muscis,id. 11, 48, 108, § 258; so id. 9, 37, 61, § 132; Suet. Vit. 17; Plin. 19, 12, 62, § 187. In poet. comparisons (hence, haud aliter follows in a corresponding clause, Verg. A. 9, 797; 10, 360, or sic, id. ib. 10, 729), like, as, like as: tenuis fugit ceu fumus in auras,Verg. A. 5, 740; so id. G. 3, 542; * Cat. 64, 239: Hecuba et natae... Praecipites atrā ceu tempestate columbae,... sedebant,Verg. A. 2, 516; * Hor. C. 4, 4, 43: ceu nubibus arcus Mille jacit varios adverso sole colores,Verg. A. 5, 88; so id. ib. 5, 527. With cum, as when, Verg. G. 1, 303: 4, 96; id. A. 7, 673; 9, 30; 9, 792; 10, 97; Sen. Q. N. 6, 24, 4. With si (twice in Lucr.), Lucr. 4, 620; 6, 161. Sometimes in a conditional sense, as if, as it were, like as if, etc., Enn. ap. Non. p. 483, 2: Thesea ceu pulsae ventorum flamine nubes Aërium nivei montis liquere cacumen,Cat. 64, 239: per aperta volans, ceu liber habenis, Aequora,Verg. G. 3, 194; Plin. 2, 28, 28, § 98; 9, 37, 61, § 132; 34, 18, 54, § 175; Suet. Tib. 52; Stat. Th. 1, 320. Hence, with a subj.: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,Verg. A. 2, 438; Sil. 2, 378; Stat. S. 3, 1, 6; id. Th. 2, 417; Plin. 16, 10, 18. § 41; 31, 1, 1, § 2; 34, 6, 13, § 28 al. In the Nat. Hist. of Pliny sometimes ceu vero = quasi vero, in refuting another's opinion, as if, just as if: ceu vero nesciam adversus Theophrastum scripsisse etiam feminam, Plin. praef. § 29; 7, 55, 56, § 188; 11, 39, 92, § 226; 12, 1, 5, § 11 al.; cf. upon this word, Hand, Turs. II. pp. 45-49.
ceva cēva or ceua, ae, f.Low Germ. Keue, a kind of small cow, Col. 6, 24, 5.
Cevenna Cĕvenna (also Cĕbenna and Gĕ-benna), ae, f., a mountain in Gallia, now Cevennes, Caes. B. G. 7, 8; 7, 56; Luc. 1, 434. The same: Cebennici or Gebennici montes,Mel. 2, 5, 1; 2, 5, 6.
ceveo cēveo, ēre (perf. cevi, without voucher in Prob. p. 1482 P.), v. n.Sanscr. kju, to agitate one's self; cf. quatio. To move the haunches, Plaut. Fragin. ap. Non. p. 84, 18; Juv. 2, 21; 9, 40; Mart. 3, 95, 13; cf. criso.Trop. (the figure taken from the wagging of the tail of a dog), to fawn, flatter, Pers. 1, 87.
ceyx cēÿx, ȳcis, m., = κήϋξ, the male kingfisher (the female, halcyon), Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86. Personified: Cēyx, ȳcis, m., = Κήϋξ, a son of Lucifer, king of Trachis, and husband of Alcyone. Having suffered shipwreck at Delphi, he and his wife were changed to kingfishers, Ov. H. 17 (18), 81; id. M. 11, 272; 11, 544; 11, 739; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 399. Acc. Gr. Cēȳca, Ov. M. 11, 727.