ara āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. ἧμαι, Dor. ἧσμαι = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Georg Curtius. p. 381 sq.], an altar.Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.): Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1: omnīs accedere ad aras ... aras sanguine multo Spargere,Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84: turicremas aras,id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453); 2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,id. 4, 1237 al.: ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101: ara condita atque dicata,Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2: ara sacrata,Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14: exstruere,id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4: construere,ib. 2 Par. 33, 3: facere,ib. ib. 33, 15: erigere,ib. Num. 23, 4: aedificare,ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23: ponere,ib. ib. 16, 32: destruere,ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25: subvertere,ib. Deut. 7, 5: dissipare,ib. ib. 12, 3: suffodere,ib. Jud. 31, 32: demolire,ib. Ezech. 6, 4: depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep. Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20. Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions: urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71: te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,Cic. Deiot. 3: de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42: nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,id. Phil. 8, 3: patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,Sall. C. 52, 3: pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,id. ib. 59, 5: sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,Liv. 5, 30 et saep. Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22: interim hanc aram occupabo,Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45: Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,Nep. Paus. 4, 4: Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,Tib. 4, 13, 23. Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter: tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25: ad aram legum confugere,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3: hic portus, haec ara sociorum,id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68. One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46: qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1): tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.Meton.The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Θυτήριον (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38: pressa,i. e.
low in the south
,Ov. M. 2, 139. Arae, The Altars.Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108; Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,Verg. A. 1, 109. Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.Transf., in gen., a monument of stone: ara virtutis,Cic. Phil. 14, 13: Lunensis ara,
of Lunensian marble
,Suet. Ner. 50 fin. Also a tombstone: ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826.
arabarches ărăbarches (this is the proper form, not ălăbarches; cf. Haeckermann in Jahn's Neue Jahrbb. 1849, 15, supplem., pp. 450-566; very likely some said alabarches and alabarchia, because of the foll. r, to avoid two rs), ae, m., = ἀραβάρχης, an officer of customs in Egypt, Juv. 1, 130 Jahn, Hermann. Sarcastically of Pompey, because he boasted that he had augmented the taxes so much: velim ex Theophane expiscere, quonam in me animo sit Arabarches,Cic. Att. 2, 17, 3.
arabarchia ărăbarchīa (not ălăb-; v. arabarches), ae, f., a kind of customs in Egypt, Cod. Just. 4, 61, 9.
,id. 24, 12, 65, § 107: vectis,Curt. 7, 2. 17. Absol.: Ā^răbĭca, ae, f. (sc. gemma), a precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145; Isid. Orig. 16, 14. Ā^răbĭcē, adv.: facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments redolent with the perfumes of Araby (frankincense, which was brought from Arabia), Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis, Fest. p. 23): Arabice sacri vocantur, in Arabic, Sol. c. 33.
arabilis ărābĭlis, e, adj.aro, that can be ploughed, arable: campus nullis arabilis tauris,Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 41.
Arabius Ā^răbĭus (incorrectly Arr-, v. Arabia), a, um, adj., = Ἀράβιος, a secondary form of Arabus and Arabs, Arabian: advecti ad Arabiam terram,Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 88: odor,id. Poen. 5, 4, 6 (Charis. p. 99 P. reads Arabus): bombyx,Prop. 2, 3, 15: limen,
Arabus Ā^răbus, a, um, adj.a parallel form with Arabs, as Aethiopus with Aethiops; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 605; Charis. p. 99 P., Arabian, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 99: ros,Ov. H. 15, 76 Heins.: lapis,Plin. 36, 21, 41, § 153. Ā^răbi, ōrum, m., the Arabs, Arabians, C. Cassius ap. Charis. p. 99: Verg. A. 7, 605.
Arabus Ā^răbus, i, m., = Αραβις, Ptol.; Ἀράβιος, Arrian; Ἄρβις, Strab., a river in Gedrosia, now Korkes, Curt. 9, 10, ubi v. Zumpt.
Arabus Ā^răbus, i, m., the son of Apollo and Babylon, represented as the inventor of the medical art, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.
arachidna ărăchidna, ae, f., = ἀράχιδνα, a wild leguminous plant, a kind of chickling vetch: Lathyrus amphicarpos, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.
Arachne Ărachnē, ēs, f., = Ἀράχνη (a spider). Myth., a Lydian maiden, who challenged Minerva to a trial of skill in spinning, and, as a punishment, was changed by the goddess into a spider, Ov. M. 6, 5 sq. (another form, Ărachnēa, ae, = Ἀράχνεια, like Calliopēa from Calliope, Manil. 4, 135). Arachne, a kind of sundial, Vitr. 9, 9.
Arachosia Ărăchōsĭa, ae, f., = Ἀραχωσία. A province of the Persian kingdom, separated from India by the Indus, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 82. Hence, Derivv. Ără-chōsĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arachosia, Just. 13, 4.Ărăchōtae, ārum, m., the same, Prisc. Perieg. 1003.
aracia ărăcĭa, ae, f., a kind of white figtree, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 70, where Jan reads aratia.
Aracia Ărăcĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρακία, an island in the Persian Gulf, now Karek, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111.
Aradius Ārădĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Aradus (now Ruad), a city on an island of the same name on the coast of Phœnicia (Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Mel. 2, 7; cf. Mann. Phoenic. p. 309): quod genus endo marist Aradī fons,Lucr. 6, 891. Hence, Ārădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aradus, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78.
araeostylos ăraeostylos, on, adj., = ἀραιόστυλος, with columns standing for apart, areostyle, Vitr. 3, 2 and 3.
aranea ărānĕa, ae, f.ἀράχνη. A spider: aranearum perdere texturam,Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 24: antiquas exercet aranea telas,Ov. M. 6, 145: tela aranearum,Vulg. Job, 8, 14; so ib. Isa. 59, 5; ib. Osee, 8, 6: araneae textura,Sen. Ep. 121: invisa Minervae aranea,Verg. G. 4, 247: anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur,Vulg. Psa. 89, 10.Meton.A spider's web, cobweb: (aedes) oppletae araneis,Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6: ut aranea bratteaque auri,Lucr. 4, 727: arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 217 Rib.): Catulli Plenus sacculus est aranearum,Cat. 13, 8: summo quae pendet aranea tigno,Ov. M. 4, 179; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 158. Also, for threads similar to spiders' webs: salicis fructus ante maturitatem in araneam abit,Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 56.
araneans ărānĕans, antis, Part. [as if from araneo, āre], containing spiders' webs: fauces,i. e.
Arar Ărar (also Ărăris, Claud. Ruf. 2, 111; Eutr. 1, 405; Inscr. Orell. 4018; acc. Ararim, Verg. E. 1, 63; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; and Ararin,Claud. B. Get. 298: abl. Arari, Caes. B. G. 1, 13; 1, 16 MSS.; Arare,Tac. A. 13, 53; id. H. 2, 59; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 63; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. pp. 214, 298; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 639, 184 sq., 228), is, m., a river in Celtic Gaul, now the Saone, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; Tib. 1, 7, 11; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; Sil. 15, 504; Claud. M. Theod. 53; Eutr. 2, 269; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 76 (in Amm. 15, 11, called Saucona, whence comes the name Saōne).
Ararauceles Ararauceles, ium, m., a people in Cyrenaica in Africa, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33.
arater ărāter, tri, m. (a rare form for aratrum), a plough, Hyg. Limit. p. 204 Goes.
Arateus Ărātēus (Ărātī-), a, um, adj., = Ἀράτειος,of or belonging to the Greek poet Aratus, Aratean: lucernae, Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 6, 12. Hence, absol.: nostra quaedam Aratea, i. e. the Φαινόμενα of Aratus, translated by Cicero into Latin, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14 B. and K.; of this translation we still possess large portions; v. Cic. Orell. IV. pp. 1014, 1033: carminibus Arateis,Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104.
aratio ărātĭo, ōnis, f.aro. A ploughing, and in gen. the cultivation of the ground, agriculture: iteratio arationis peracta esse debet, si, etc.,Col. 11, 2, 64: aratione per transversum iterata,Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 180: ut quaestuosa mercatura, fructuosa aratio dicitur,Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 86.Meton. (abstr. for concr.), ploughed land, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47 (cf. aratiuncula): (calsa) nascitur in arationibus,Plin. 27, 8, 36, § 58. Esp., in Roman financial lang., the public farms or plots of land farmed out for a tenth of the produce (cf. arator, I. B.), Cic. Phil. 2, 39 fin.; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98.
aratiuncula ărātĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.aratio, a small arable field, or a small estate, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46.
Aratius Ărātīus, a, um, v. Arateus.
arator ărātor, ōris, m.aro. Lit., one that ploughs, a ploughman; freq. poet. = agricola, a husbandman, farmer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38: caput quassans grandis suspirat arator Crebrius, * Lucr. 2, 1164: luce sacrā requiescat arator,Tib. 2, 1, 5: Concidere infelix validos miratur arator Inter opus tauros,Ov. M. 7, 538; 8, 218; 15, 553: neque jam stabulis gaudet pecus aut aratorigni, * Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 et saep. Adj.: taurus arator,Ov. F. 1, 698: bos arator,Suet. Vesp. 5; v. Zumpt, § 102. In the Rom. lang. of finance, aratores, the cultivators of public lands for a tenth of the produce; cf. aratio, II. (usu. the Roman knights): aratorum penuria,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55; so id. ib. 2, 1, 37; 2, 2, 13; 2, 2, 64; 2, 3, 20; 2, 3, 27; 2, 3, 50; id. Phil. 3, 9; Inscr. Orell. 3308; Suet. Aug. 42.Meton., The Ploughman, a constellation, Nigid. and Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 19.
aratro ărātro and contr. artro, āre, v. a.aratrum, to plough after sowing: quod nunc vocant artrare, id est aratrare,Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 182.
Aratus Ărātus, i, m., = Ἄρατος. A Greek poet of Soli, in Cilicia, who fl. B. C. 250; author of an astronomical poem, entitledΦαινόμενα, which Cicero, and afterwards Caesar Germanicus, translated into Latin, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; id. Rep. 1, 22, 56; id. N. D. 2, 41; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 16; Stat. S. 5, 3, 23 (Ărătŭs, Paul. Nol. Carm. 19, 125; Sid. Carm. 23, 112).Aratus of Sicyon, a distinguished Greek general, founder of the Achœan League, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81 (v. his life written by Plutarch).
Arauris Ărauris, is, m., a river in Gallia Narbonensis now Herault, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32, where Jan reads Araris;Mel. 2, 5, 6; cf. Mann. Gall. 66.
Arbaces Arbăces, is, m., = Ἀρβάκης, the first king of Media, Vell. 1, 6; called by Just. 1, 3, Arbactus.
Arbela Arbēla, ōrum, n., = Ἄρβηλα. A town in Adiabene, a province of Assyria, now Arbil. Between this town and Gaugamela, Alexander the Great defeated Darius, Curt. 4, 9; 5, 1; Amm. 23, 6. In Plin. 37, 10, 55, § 149, it designates the region of Arbela.A town in Sicily, Sil. 14, 272, where MSS. also give Arabela.
arbilla arbilla, ae, f., = arvina, id est pinguedo corporis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.
Arbis Arbis, is, m., a river rising in Carmania, running through Gedrosia, and emptying into the Persian Gulf, Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109.
arbiter arbĭter, tri, m.ar = ad (v. ad init.) and bito = eo, orig., one that goes to something in order to see or hear it; hence, a spectator, beholder, hearer, an eye-witness, a witness (class. through all periods; used several times by Plaut., but only twice by Ter.; syn.: testis, speculator, conscius). In gen.: aequi et justi hic eritis omnes arbitri,Plaut. Am. prol. 16: mi quidem jam arbitri vicini sunt, meae quid fiat domi, Ita per impluvium introspectant,id. Mil. 2, 2, 3: ne arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i. e. speculari, v. arbitror) queant,id. Capt. 2, 1, 28; so id. ib. 2, 1, 34; id. Cas. 1, 1, 2; 1, 1, 55; id. Mil. 4, 4, 1; id. Merc. 5, 4, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 50; 3, 3, 50; id. Trin. 1, 2, 109: aut desine aut cedo quemvis arbitrum,Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43: quis est decisionis arbiter?Cic. Fl. 36: ab arbitris remoto loco,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31: remotis arbitris,
after the removal of
,id. Off. 3, 31, 112: omnibus arbitris procul amotis,Sall. C. 20, 1 Corte: arbitros eicit,Liv. 1, 41: remotis arbitris,id. 2, 4: sine arbitro,id. 27, 28: absque arbitris,Vulg. Gen. 39, 11: loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,Cic. Att. 15, 16 B; Just. 21, 4: secretorum omnium arbiter, i. e. conscius,Curt. 3, 12, 9: procul est, ait, arbiter omnis,Ov. M. 2, 458 (cf. id. ib. 4, 63: conscius omnis abest). Esp. In judic. lang., t. t., prop., he that is appointed to inquire into a cause (cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and intervenio) and settle it; hence, an umpire, arbiter, a judge, in an actio bonae fidei (i. e. who decides acc. to equity, while the judex decides acc. to laws), Sen. Ben. 3, 7 (cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 8; 3 B, § 42; 3 B, § 60 sq., and the jurists there cited). So in the fragments of the Twelve Tables: JVDICI. ARBITROVE. REOVE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO., ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227 Müll.: PraeTOR. ARBITROS. TRES. DATO. ap. Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 376 Müll., and the ancient judicial formula: P. J. A. V. P. V. D., i. e. PRAETOREM JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTVLO VTI DET,Val. Prob. p. 1539 P.: ibo ad arbitrum,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101; so id. ib. 4, 3, 104: Vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus: Me cepere arbitrum,Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 90 (arbiter dabatur his, qui de finibus regendis ambigerent, Don.); so, arbiter Nolanis de finibus a senatu datus,Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33. Of the Hebrew judges: subjacebit damno, quantum arbitri judicaverint,Vulg. Exod. 21, 22. Hence, trop.: Taurus immensus ipse et innumerarum gentium arbiter,
that sets boundaries to numerous tribes
,Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97: arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulavit,Cic. Caecin. 7: arbitrum illum adegit (i. e. ad arbitrum illum egit; cf. adigo),id. Off. 3, 16, 66: quis in hanc rem fuit arbiter?id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12. In the time of Cicero, when, acc. to the Lex Aebutia, the decisions were given in definite formulae of the praetor, the formal distinction between judex and arbiter disappeared, Cic. Mur. 12 fin.Transf. from the sphere of judicial proceedings, a judge, an arbitrator, umpire, in gen.: arbiter inter antiquam Academiam et Zenonem. Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53: Judicet Dominus, arbiter hujus diei, inter etc.,Vulg. Jud. 11, 27. So of Paris: arbiter formae,Ov. H. 16, 69: pugnae, the judge, umpire of the contest, ὁ βραβευτής, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11: favor arbiter coronae,
which adjudged the prize of victory
,Mart. 7, 72, 10.He that rules over, governs, or manages something, a lord, ruler, master (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; syn.: rex, dominus): arbiter imperii (Augustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47: armorum (Mars),id. F. 3, 73: bibendi,Hor. C. 2, 7, 25 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18: nec regna vini sortiere talis, and in Gr. βασιλεὺς τοῦ συμποσίου): quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadriae Major,
,Ov. H. 9, 45 al. In prose, Tac. A. 1, 26: regni,id. ib. 13, 14, where Halm reads arbitrium: rerum,id. ib. 2, 73: di potentium populorum arbitri,id. ib. 15, 24: (JOVI) RERVM RECTORI FATORVMQVE ARBITRO,Inscr. Orell. 1269 et saep.
arbiterium arbĭtērium, v. arbitrium.
arbitra arbī^tra, ae, f.arbiter, a female witness: arbitrae Nox et Diana,Hor. Epod. 5, 50.
arbitralis arbī^trālis, e, adj.id., of an arbiter or umpire: judicatio,Macr. S. 7, 1.
arbitrario arbī^trārĭō, adv., v. arbitrarius.
arbitrarius arbī^trārĭus, a, um, adj.arbiter. Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by way of arbitration: formula, Gai Inst. 4, 163: actio,Dig. 13, 4, 2; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, §§ 67 and 68. Hence, Transf. In Plaut. (with ref. to the distinction in law lang. between certus and arbitrarius: judicium est pecuniae certae, arbitrium incertae,Cic. Rosc. Com. 4; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 57) = incertus, uncertain, not sure: hoc certum est, non arbitrarium,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216. Adv.: arbī^trārĭō: nunc pol ego perii certo, non arbitrario,
there's no mistake about it
,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 (the only adv. of this word in use).Depending on the will, arbitrary (cf. precarius): motus in arteriā naturalis, non arbitrarius,Gell. 18, 10 fin.
arbitratio arbī^trātĭo, ōnis, f.arbitror, the judgment, will, = arbitratus, Gell. 13, 20, 19; Imp. Valent. ap. Scriptt. R. Agr. p. 342 Goes.
arbitrator arbī^trātor, ōris, m.id., in late Lat. = arbiter, II. B., a master, ruler, lord: JVPPITER ARBITRATOR,Inscr. Gud. 7, 5. Hence a place in the tenth district at Rome is called Pentapylon Jovis arbitratoris, Publ. Victor. Reg. 10.
arbitrium arbī^trĭum (in good MSS. and inscrr. sometimes arbī^tērĭum), ii, n.from arbiter, as adulterium from adulter. In gen., a coming near, a being present, presence; hence meton. for persons present (only in post-Aug. poets): locus ab omni liber arbitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Herc. Oet. 485: divina rerum cura sine arbitrio est, Auct. Aetnae, 195. Esp. The judgment, decision of an arbitrator (cf. arbiter, II.: arbitrium dicitur sententia, quae ab arbitro statuitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.): aliud est judicium, aliud arbitrium. Judicium est pecuniae certae: arbitrium incertae,Cic. Rosc. Com. 4: Q. Scaevola summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur ex fide bonā,id. Off. 3, 17, 70; so, arbitrium rei uxoriae,id. ib. 3, 15; id. Top. 17, 66; cf. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82fin.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 9: arbitrium pro socio condemnari solerent,id. Quinct. 4, 13 B. and K. (here some consider arbitrium as a gloss, others read arbitrio, ad arbitrium, ad arbitrum, and the like; v. Orell. ad h. l.).Transf. from the sphere of judic. proceedings, judgment, opinion, decision: arbitrium vestrum, vestra existimatio Valebit,Ter. Heaut. prol. 25: cum de te splendida Minos Fecerit arbitria,Hor. C. 4, 7, 21: de aliquo arbitria agere,Liv. 24, 45: arbitria belli pacisque agere,id. 44, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60: agere arbitria victoriae,Curt. 6, 1 fin.; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11; 32, 37. Trop.: res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae,
matters
,
in which nothing is decided according to mere opinion
arbitror arbĭtror (act. arbitro, v.infra; arch. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep.arbiter. In gen., to be a hearer or beholder of something (v. arbiter, I.), to observe, perceive, hear, etc. (in this sense only ante- and post-class.): dicta alicujus,Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: domus attiguae fortunas arbitraturus,id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8. Hence of the mind, to examine, consider, weigh: diligentius carmina Empedoclis,Gell. 4, 11, 10. Esp. T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter, II.), to make a decision, give judgment or sentence: si in eo, quod utroque praesente arbitratus est, arbitrio paritum non esset,Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35. Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to adjudge, i. e. to give, credit to one, to put faith in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41. Of witnesses, as t. t., to testify, to declare or announce, give evidence: qui testimonium diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, etiam quod ipse vidisset,Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui primum illud verbum consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, atque omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum inde arbitrari,Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40. In gen., to be of the opinion, to believe, consider as, = νομίζω (most freq. in prose; a favorite word with Cic.): Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a vobis sibi,Plaut. Am. prol. 48: nefas esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare,Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum arbitror radices arborum vetustate minui,Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum autem arbitror suscitarc vos,Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te arbitror,Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum,Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc minus ad officium tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... similiter arbitror in hac ratione dicendi etc.,id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; Cic. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: tamen, ut arbitror, auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt,id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego arbitror,id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: sicut arbitror,id. Clu. 50: ego quod ad me attinet (itemque arbitror ceteros) idcirco taceo, quod, etc.,id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse,Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt,
,Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.: Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.Meton.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta; arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5). A mast. With mali: adversique infigitur arbore mali,Verg. A. 5, 504. Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.An oar: centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,Verg. A. 10, 207.A ship: Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,
the ship Argo
,Ov. H. 12, 8.The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769. Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet: caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree: In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
Arbor Arborinfelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.
arborarius arbŏrārĭus, a, um, adj.arbor (a technical form of arboreus), of or pertaining to trees, tree-: falx,i. e.
arboresco arbŏresco, ĕre, v. inch. [id.], to become a tree, to grow to be a tree, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 62.
arboretum arbŏrētum, i, n.id., i. q. arbustum, but an inferior word, a place grown with trees: arboreta ignobilius verbum est, arbusta celebratius, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 25.
arbuscula arbuscŭla, ae, f.dim.from arbor, as majusculus, minusculus, from major, minor. A small tree, shrub.Lit., Varr. R. R. 3, 15; Col. 5, 10, 7; 5, 11, 13; 11, 2, 79.Transf., of a tuft of feathers: arbuscula crinita,i. e.
arbusto arbusto, āre, v. a.id., to plant with trees: Transpadana Italia, cornu, populo, quercu arbustat agros,Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 201.
arbustum arbustum, i, n.qs. for arbosetum from arbos, as virgultum for virguletum, salictum for salicetum, etc.; an inferior form is arboretum, q. v., a place where trees are planted (esp. trees, about which the vine was trained), an orchard, plantation, vineyard planted with trees, δενδρών (while vinea was one in which the vine lay upon the earth, or was supported by poles): Jam vinctae vites, jam falcem arbusta reponunt,Verg. G. 2, 416. Lit.: vinea est prima ... septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva,Cato, R. R. 1, 7: In fundo suum quicquid conseri oportet arbustoque vitem copulari,id. ib. 7, 1; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Col. 5, 6, 37; 5, 7, 1; id. Arb. 1, 3; 16, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207; Pall. Feb. 10, 1; Hor. C. 3, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 7, 29 al.Transf., for the most part in the plur. collect. for arbores, in the poets, on account of its quantity, ārbŏrēs: locos, Ingenio arbusta ubi nata sunt, non obsita, Naev. ap. Non. p. 323, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 10 Rib.): e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent,
,id. 5, 671; so id. 1, 351; 1, 806; 1, 808; 2, 188; 2, 1016; 5, 912; 5, 1378; 6, 141; Verg. E. 1, 40; 2, 13; 4, 2; 5, 64; id. G. 3, 328; id. Copa, 27; id. A. 10, 363; Ov. M. 1, 286; 2, 710 al. So also perh. in the sing. for a single tree: cum me arbustum videre Miconis incidere falce,Verg. E. 3, 10. In the Vulg. only in plur., and there for rami, boughs, branches: arbusta ejus (vitis) cedros Dei, Psa. 79, 11: Multiplicata sunt arbusta ejus, Ezech. 31, 5; 31, 7; 31, 12.
arbustus arbustus, a, um, adj.arbos, arbor. Set or planted with trees: ager, * Cic. Rep. 5, 2: locus,Col. 3, 13, 6; Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 77. Arbusta vitis for arbustiva, fastened to or trained upon a tree, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207. * Comp.: arbustiores res, trop., firmer, surer, more settled circumstances (the figure drawn from vines, which are supported on trees more firmly than upon frames), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 29.
arbutum arbŭtum (arbĭtum, Lucr. 5, 941), i, n.id., the fruit of the arbute or strawberrytree, the wild strawberry.Lit.: quae nunc hiberno tempore cernis Arbita puniceo fieri matura colore,Lucr. 5, 941: glandes atque arbuta vel pira lecta (as the food of man in the state of nature; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4), id. 5, 963; so Verg. G. 1, 148; 2, 520.Meton. = arbutus, the arbute or strawberry-tree: jubeo frondentia capris Arbuta sufficere, i. e. frondes arbuti,
that you give the goats a supply of arbuteshoots
,Verg. G. 3, 300; cf. id. E. 3, 82; so id. G. 4, 181.A tree, in gen., Rutil. Itin. 1, 31. (The gram. Phocas considers arbuta in the signif. A. and B. as heterogen. from arbutus; v. Phoc. Ars, p. 1706 P., p. 338 Lind.)
arca arca, ae, f.arceo: arca et arx quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 262; v. arceo, a place for keeping any thing, a chest, box.Lit. In gen.: arca vestiaria,Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ex illā oleā arcam esse factam eoque conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet. Tib. 63: arca ingens variorum venenorum plena,id. Calig. 59 al. Very freq., Esp., A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and particularly of the rich, and loculi was their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1, 89 sq.; 11, 26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat. 13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.: populus me sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā,Hor. S. 1, 1, 67. Hence, meton., like our purse, for the money in it: arcae nostrae confidito,
Arcadia Arcădĭa, ae, f., = Ἀρκαδία, a mountainous province in the centre of the Peloponnesus, the Greek Switzerland, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20; Verg. E. 4, 58; Ov. M. 2, 405; 9, 192 al. Hence, derivv. Arcădĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρκαδικός, Arcadian: asinus,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 67; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; cf. Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167; Pers. 3, 9. Arcadicus juvenis for a simpleton (since the Arcadians, as mostly mountaineers, were considered as a simple, uncultivated people), Juv. 7, 160.Arcădĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρκάδιος, Arcadian: Arcadius sus, the Arcadian boar, * Lucr. 5, 25: dea,i. e.
,Vulg. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep. Adv.: arcā-nō (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in secret, privately: arcano tibi ego hoc dico,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117: hunc (librum) lege arcano convivis tuis,Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf. Charis. l. c.): arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,Caes. B. C. 1, 19. * Comp.: arcanius judicare aliquid de aliquā re,Col. 3, 2fin. Sup. not used.
Arcanus Arcānus, a, um, adj.Arcae, of or pertaining to Arcœ hence, subst.Arcāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arcœ, Inscr. Orell. 4007.Arcānum, i, n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood of Arcœ, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.
arcarius arcārĭus, a, um, adj.arca, I. B., of or pertaining to a money-box or ready money: nomina,Gai. Inst. 1. 3, § 131 Goes. Hence, arcārĭus, i, m., a treasurer (late Lat.): arcarii gazae tuae,Vulg. Esth. 3, 9: arcarius civitatis,ib. Rom. 16, 23; Dig. 40, 5, 41. Also,
a controller of public revenues
,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.
Arcas Arcăs, ădis, m., = Ἀρκάς. Son of Jupiter and Callisto, the progenitor of the Arcadians, after his death placed as a constellation (Arctophylax) in heaven, Ov. F. 1, 470; 2, 190; id. M. 2, 468; 2, 497; Hyg. Fab. 176, and Astr. 2, 4 (cf. Apollod. 3, 8, 2).An Arcadian; plur.Arcădĕs, um, m. (acc. Gr. Arcadăs, Verg. A. 10, 397), = Ἀρκάδες, the Arcadians. As the most ancient men, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154; Ov. F. 2, 289 al. As skilled in pastoral music: Tamen cantabitis, Arcades, inquit, Montibus haec vestris; soli cantare periti, Arcades,Verg. E. 10, 31: Arcades ambo, Et cantare pares et respondere parati,id. ib. 7, 4 (cf. id. ib. 4, 58 sq.; Theocr. 22, 157; Polyb. 4, 20). Hence, Arcas, Κατ’ ἐξοχήν. Mercury, who was said to have been born on the Arcadian mountain Cyllene (cf. 1. Arcadia, B.), Mart. 9, 35, 6; Luc. 9, 661; Stat. S. 5, 1, 107.Parthenopœus, the son of Atalanta from Arcadia, Stat. Th. 8, 745; 12, 805. Tyrannus, i. e. Lycaon, grandfather of Arcas (a poet. prolepsis), Ov. M. 1, 218. Bipennifer, i. e. Ancœus, Ov. M. 8, 391.Adj., = Arcadius, Arcadian, Verg. A. 12, 518; Mart. 5, 65, 2; Stat. S. 5, 2, 123; id. Th. 7, 94; Sil. 6, 636.
arcatura arcātūra, ae, f.arca, = arca, II. F., a square landmark of surveyors, Cassiod. Var. 3, 52.
arcebion arcebĭon, i, n., a plant, usu. called onochiles or anchusa, a kind of ox-tongue; cf. Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 11.
arcella arcella, ae, f.dim.arca; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.; among surveyors, a square landmark (cf. arca, II. F., and arcatura), Front. Colon. pp. 119, 260, 308 Goes.
arcellacae vites arcellacae vītes, a species of the vine, now unknown, Col. 3, 21, 3.
arcellula arcellŭla, ae. f., doub. dim. [arcella, from arca], a very little box, Diom. p. 313 P.
arceo arcĕo, cui, ctum (arcitum, acc. to Prisc. p. 1265 P.) [cf. ἀρκέω = to keep off, to suffice; ἄρκιος = sufficient, safe; arx = a stronghold; arca = a strong-box, chest; ἀλαλκεῖν = to keep off; ἀλκή = defence, strength. Curt.]. To shut up, to enclose.Lit.: arcere est continere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.: alvus arcet et continet quod recipit,Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136: orbis caelestis arcens et continens ceteros, id. Rep. 6, 17: nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,id. N. D. 2, 60, 152: hos quidem ut famulos vinclis prope ac custodiā arceamus,
shut in
,
confine
,id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 426).Trop.: videbam audaciam tam immanem non posse arceri otii finibus,Cic. Har. Resp. 3. Also, to keep in order: arcendae familiae gratiā, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. noverca, p. 175 Müll.To keep or hold off, to prevent from approaching, to keep at a distance: arcere prohibere est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; constr. absol. aliquem, with ab, the simple abl., poet. also with dat.Absol. aliquem: ille tenet et scit ut hostium copiae, tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur,Cic. Mur. 9, 22; so, aquam pluviam, aquas pluvias arcere,Cic. Top. 10, 43, and Dig. 39, 3: platanus solem arcet,Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11: somnos ducere et arcere,Ov. M. 2, 735: Odi profanum vulgus et arceo,Hor. C. 3, 1, 1. With an abstr. object: transitum hostis,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10: classes aquilonibus,id. A. P. 64 et saep. With dat., to keep off something from: oestrum pecori,Verg. G. 3, 155 (cf.: Solstitium pecori defendite,id. E. 7, 47: mortem fratri depulit,Ov. H. 14, 130; and the Gr. ἀμύνειν νηυσὶ θοῇσι πῦρ, Hom. Il. 9, 435; 9, 347; v. also Rudd. II. p. 150).
arcera arcĕra, ae, f.arca, Curt., a covered carriage for sick persons: quod ex tabulis vehiculum erat factum ut arca, arcera dictum,Varr. L. L. 5, § 140 Müll.; Gell. 20, 1, 29; Non. p. 55, 26. So in the laws of the XII. Tables, Fragm. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; Varr. ap. Non. l. l. Acc. to Nonius ib. this word was found also in Cicero. At a later period the litter (lectica, sella) came into use, and hence arcera disappeared from the language.
Arcesius Arcēsĭus, ii, m., = Ἀρκείσιος, son of Jupiter, father of Laertes, and grandfather of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 144.
arcessitio arcessītĭo, ōnis, f.arcesso, a calling, summons: dies propriae arcessitionis, i. e. the day of death, Cypr. de Mortal. extr.
arcessitor arcessītor, ōris, m.id., one that calls or fetches another (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): nemo arcessitor ex proximo,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 45. Hence, in judic. lang., an accuser, Amm. 29, 1, 44.
arcessitus arcessītus, a, um, Part. of arcesso.
arcessitus arcessītus, ūs, m.arcesso, a calling, summons (very rare; only in abl. sing.): tuo arcessitu venio huc,Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 3: cum ad eum ipsius rogatu arcessituque venissem, * Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Amm. 31, 10.
arcesso arcesso (and accerso), īvi, ītum, 3, v. a. (inf. arcessire and arcessiri, like lacessiri instead of lacessi, freq. and in the best class. writers, though the MSS. and editt. vary very much; cf. Struve, p. 198. The form accerso, used freq. by Sall., has been unjustly repudiated; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 281 sq.; Kritz ad Sall. C. 40, 6, and the grammarians cited by both; Dietsch,Sall. II. p. 145; Rib. prol. in Verg. p. 388) [causat. from accedo; cf. incesso from incedo; ar = ad]. Lit., to cause any one to come, to call, send for, invite, summon, fetch (while accio designates merely the calling, without indicating the coming of the person called, Doed. Syn. III. p. 283). In gen.: aliquem ad aliquem,Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 1: Blepharonem arcessat, qui nobiscum prandeat,id. Am. 3, 2, 70: quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi,id. Capt. 5, 1, 29; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 120; 4, 6, 26; id. Truc. 1, 2, 28; so, arcessiturus,id. Cas. 3, 2, 23; 3, 4, 11: arcessitum,id. Rud. 4, 4, 12: jussit me ad se accersier,Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4 Bentl., where Fleck. reads arcessier: obstetricem arcesse,id. Ad. 3, 2, 56; so id. ib. 5, 7, 6; and id. Eun. 3, 5, 44 al.: cum ab aratro arcessebantur, qui consules fierent,Cic. Rosc. Am. 18: sacra ab exteris nationibus ascita atque arcessita,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 18: ejus librum arcessivi,id. Att. 16, 11: ex continenti alios (fabros) accersi jubet,Caes. B. G. 5, 11 Dinter: Gabinium accersit,Sall. C. 40, 6; so id. ib. 52, 24; 60, 4: cunctos senatorii ordinis accersiri jubet,id. J. 62, 4; so id. ib. 113, 4: Agrippam ad se arcessi jussit,Nep. Att. 21, 4: Pisonem arcessi jubet,Tac. H. 1, 14 al.: placere patrem arcessiri,Liv. 3, 45: aliquem ab Epidauro Romam arcessendum,id. 10, 47: Ityn huc arcessite,Ov. M. 6, 652; so id. ib. 15, 640; Hor. S. 2, 3, 261: sin melius quid (sc. vini) habes, arcesse,
order it
,
let it be brought
,id. Ep. 1, 5, 6 al. Trop.: Illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit jumento suo, prov.,
this man brings misfortunes upon his own head
,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171: quies molli strato arcessita,Liv. 21, 4; so, somnum medicamentis,Cels. 3, 18: gloriam ex periculo,Curt. 8, 13 fin. al. Esp. in judic. lang., to summon, arraign one, before a court of justice; hence, in gen., to accuse, inform against; constr. aliquem alicujus rei: ut hunc hoc judicio arcesseret,Cic. Fl. 6; so id. Rab. Perd. 9: ne quem umquam innocentem judicio capitis arcessas,
,Petr. 37. Hence, arcessitus (in opp. to that which comes of itself, and is therefore natural), far-fetched, forced, unnatural (syn. durus): cavendum est, ne arcessitum dictum putetur,
arceuthinus arceuthĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀρκεύθινος, of the juniper-tree: ligna,Vulg. Par. 2, 2, 8.
Archaeopolis Archaeŏpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀρχαιόπολις, a town in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117.
archangelus archangĕlus, i, m., = ἀρχάγγελος, an archangel (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 15; ib. Judas, 9; Hier. Ruf. 1, 6; Tert. adv. Val. 19.
arche archē, ēs, f., = ἀρχή (beginning). One of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 35.Archē, one of the four muses; a daughter of the younger Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.
archeota archēōta, ae, m., = ἀρχειώτης, a keeper of the archives, a recorder, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 10.
archetypus archĕtypus, a, um, adj., = ἀρχέτυπος, that was first made, original (very rare): archetypos servare Cleanthas,i. e.
the original statues of Cleanthes
,Juv. 2, 7. So Martial calls the original MSS. of his epigrams, archetypae nugae, 7, 11, and in jest, friends that cost nothing, archetypi amici, 12, 69. Hence, subst.: archĕty-pum, i, n., an original, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8; so Plin. Ep. 5, 10; Macr. S. 7, 14.
archezostis archēzōstis, is, f., the bryony, also called ampeloleuce: Bryonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.
Archias Archĭas, ae, m., = Ἀρχίας. Aulus Licinius, a Greek poet of Antiochia, who became distinguished by Cicero's defence of him; v. Cic. Or. pro Archia.A cabinet-maker; hence, Archiăcus, a, um: lecti, a couch made by Archias, and from the context, a plain couch, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1.
archiatria archĭā^trĭa, ae, f., = ΑΡΧΙΑΤΡΙΑ, the rank of chief physician, Cod. Th. 13, 3, 8.
archiatrus archĭā^trus (-ŏs), i, m., = ἀρχίατρος; in the time of the emperors, the chief physician, who was at the same time physician in ordinary to the emperor, Cod. Th. 12, 13; Inscr. Orell. 3994; 4017; 4226 al.
archibuculus archĭbūcŭlus (-būcŏl-), i, m., = ἀρχι‐βούκολος, a chief priest of Bacchus, Inscr. Orell. 2335; 2351; 2352.
archidiaconus archĭdĭācŏnus, i, m., = ἀρχιδιάκονος, an archdeacon, Hier. ad Pamm. Ep. 61, 4; Sid. Ep. 4, 25.
archiepiscopus archĭĕpiscŏpus, i, m., = ἀρχιεπίσκοπος, an archbishop, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 7.
archiereus archĭĕreus, i, m., = ἀρχιερεύς, a chief priest, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; so Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2543; 2627.
archigallus archĭgallus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΑΛΛΟΣ (cf. Gallus), a chief priest of Cybele, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 70; Tert. Apol. 25; Inscr. Orell. 2320 sq. al.
archigeron archĭgĕron, ontis, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΕΡΩΝ, chief of the old men, a title under the emperors, Cod. Th. 14, 27, 1.
archigubernus archĭgŭbernus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΚΥΒΕΡΝΟΣ, chief pilot or helmsman, Dig. 36, 1, 46; Inscr. Orell. 3634.
Archilochus Archĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀρχίλοχος, a Greek poet of Paros, who, acc. to Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3, lived in the age of Romulus; but, acc. to Nep. ap. Gell. 17, 21, 8, was a contemporary of Tullus Hostilius; he was the originator of iambic verse, and the author of very bitter satires,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 23 sq.; id. A. P. 79; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 60. Hence, Archĭ-lŏchīus, a, um, adj., Archilochian: metrum,Diom. p. 509 sq. P.; Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P.; also an appel. for severe, bitter, acrimonius: edicta,Cic. Att. 2, 21.
archimagirus archĭmăgīrus, i, m., = ἀρχιμάγειρος, a chief cook, Juv. 9, 109.
archimandrita archĭmandrīta, ae, m., = ἀρχιμανδρίτης, a chief or principal of monks, an abbot, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.
Archimedes Archĭmēdes, is (gen. Archimedi, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21; 1, 14, 22; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. 163 sq.; Rudd. I. p. 58, n. 71; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 333; acc. Archimeden, Cic. Verr. 4, 58, 131; Liv. 25, 31, 9: Archimedem,Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 309 sq.), m., = Ἀρχιμήδης, a celebrated mathematician of Syracuse, who, with his burning-glasses, set fire to the ships of the Roman besiegers of his native city, Liv. 24, 34; Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 63; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; his monument, before unknown, was discovered by Cicero,id. Tusc. 5, 23. Hence, Archĭmēdēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Archimedian: manus,Mart. Cap. 6, p. 191: loculus, Marc. Vict. p. 2547 P.
archimimus archĭmīmus, i, m., = ἀρχίμιμος, chief mimic actor or pantomime, * Suet. Vesp. 19; so Inscr. Orell. 2625. Hence, fem. ARCHIMIMA, ae, chief mimic actress, Inscr. Orell. 4760.
Architis Archītis, ĭdis, f., the name of Venus among the Assyrians, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 21.
architriclinus archĭ-triclīnus, i, m.vox hybrida; triclinium, = tricliniarcha, one that presides at the table, the master of a feast, Vulg. Joan. 2, 8; 2, 9bis.
archium archīum or archīvum, i, n., = ἀρχεῖον, the archives (post-class.), Dig. 48, 19, 9, § 6; Mel. 3, 8 fin.: antiquissimarum gentium archiva,Tert. Apol. 19; so id. adv. Marc. 4, 7.
archon archōn, ōntis, m., = ἄρχων (a ruler), the highest magistrate at Athens after the abrogation of royal authority, an archon, * Cic. Fat. 9, 19; cf. Vell. 1, 2 and 8.
arcifinalis arcĭfīnālis, e, or arcĭfīnĭus, a, um, adj.arceo - finis; among surveyors, agri, lands received in possession and built upon by victors after expelling the previous owners (whence the term), Sic. Fl. p. 3; Front. p. 38; Hyg Lim. p. 160. Defined otherwise by Isid. Orig. 15, 13.
arcion arcīon, i, n., = ἀρκεῖον, a plant (in pure Lat., persollata), Plin. 25, 9, 66, § 113.
Arcipotens Arcĭ-pŏtens, entis, adj.arcus, skilful with the bow, a skilful archer, an epithet of Apollo, Val. Fl. 5, 17.
arcirma arcirma (this is the correct read., not arcŭma), ae, f.arcera, a kind of small carriage, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.
Arcitenens Arcĭ-tĕnens (in MSS. also arquĭtĕ-nens, like arquus for arcus, quur for cur, etc.), entis, adj.arcus-teneo, carrying a bow, bow-bearing, in imitation of the Gr. Τοζοφόρος. A poet. epithet of Apollo and of Diana; of Apollo, Naev. Bell. Pun. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (p. 14 Vahl.); Ov. M. 1, 441 (cf. Hor. C. S. 61: Phoebus fulgente decorus arcu); id. ib. 6, 265: pius Arcitenens,Verg. A. 3, 75 (Apollinem dicit, Serv.): Arquitenens dea, Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25: Arquitenentes Diana et Apollo,Arn. 1, p. 20. As a constellation, the Archer, Cic. Arat. Phaen. 405 B. and K.
arcte arctē (correctly, artē), adv., v. artus fin.
arcticus arctĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρκτικός (pertaining to the constellation of the Bear, ἄρκτος; hence), northern, arctic: circulus,Hyg. Astr. 1, 6.
arction arctĭon, i, n., = ἄρκτιον, a plant, also called arcturus, Plin. 27, 5, 16, § 33.
arctos arctŏs (nom. arctos, Verg. G. 1, 246; acc. arcton, Ov. M. 2, 132; 13, 293; id. F. 2, 192; Verg. G. 1, 138: arctum,Cic. N. D. 2, 42, 109 (in verse); nom. plur. arctoe (as in Ter. Adelphoe for Adelphi), Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105, and Arat. Phaen. 441 B. and K.; C. German. Arat. 25 and 63), i, f. (cf. Rudd. I. p. 27; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 650 sq.; 129; 131), = ἄρκτος. Lit., the Great and the Lesser Bear (Ursa Major et Minor; syn.: ursa, plaustrum, Septentrio), a double constellation (hence, geminae,Ov. M. 3, 45; Prop. 3, 15, 25) in the vicinity of the north pole; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 1 sq. Among the poets, on account of its place in the north, gelidae arcti, Ov. M. 4, 625; Verg. A. 6, 16; cf. Hor. C. 1, 26, 3; and since it never sets to our hemisphere, immunis aequoris,Ov. M. 13, 293: aequoris expers,id. ib. 13, 727: metuens aequore tingui,Verg. G. 1, 246 (an imitation of the Homeric: ἄμμορος λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο, Il. 18, 489; Od. 5, 275; cf. also Arat. Phaen. 48: Ἄρκτοι κυανέου πεφυλαγμέναι Ὠκεανοῖο). Metaph. The north pole, Ov. M. 2, 132.The night (cf. luna), Prop. 3, 15, 25.The people dwelling in the north, Luc. 3, 74: post domitas Arctos,Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 246; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 336.The north wind, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.
arcturus arctūrus, i, m., = ἀρκτοῦρος. As a star. The brightest star in Bootes,, whose rising and setting was supposed to portend tempestuous weather (Plaut. Rud. prol. 71): stella micans radiis, Arcturus,Cic. Arat. 99; id. N. D. 2, 42, 110 (as a transl. of Arat. 95); cf. Hyg. Fab. 130; id. Astr. 2, 4; Verg. A. 1, 744; Vulg. Job, 9, 6; 37, 9; ib. Amos, 5, 8; introduced in Plaut. Rud. as Prologus. Transf.The whole constellation (syn.: Bootes, Arctophylax),Verg. G. 1, 204 Voss.The rising of Arcturus, Verg. G. 1, 68.A plant, v. arction.
arctus arctus, a, um, for artus, q. v.
arctus arctus, i, m., v. arctos.
arcuarius arcŭārĭus, a, um, adj.arcus, pertaining to the bow: fabricae,Veg. Mil. 2, 11. Hence, subst.: arcŭārius, ii, m., a maker of bows, Dig. 50, 6, 6.
arcuatim arcŭātim, adv.id., in the form of a bow (perh. only in the foll. exs.): millepeda animal multis pedibus arcuatim repens,Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136: sanguis arcuatim fluens, Fest. s. v. Tullios, p. 352 Müll.
arcuatio arcŭātĭo, ōnis, f.id., an arch (only in Front.), Aquaed. 18; 121.
arcuatus arcŭātus, a, um. Part. of arcuo. = arquatus, q. v.
arcuballista arcŭ-ballista (better than balista), ae, f.arcus, a ballista furnished with a bow; only Veg. Mil. 2, 15; 4, 22.
arcuballistarius arcŭballistārĭus (balist-), ii, m.arcuballista, he that shoots with an arcuballista, Veg. Mil. 4, 21.
arcubii arcubii, ōrum, m.: qui excubabant in arce [ar, = ad, and cubo], Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 162.
arcula arcŭla, ae, f.dim.arca, a small chest or box, a casket, etc. For unguents, ornaments, etc. A small perfume - box, a jewel-casket, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 91: arculae muliebres,Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25. Hence, trop. of rhetor. ornament: omnes (Isocratis) discipulorum arculae,Cic. Att. 2, 1.A small money-box or casket: arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 (cf. Cat. 13, 8: Plenus sacculus est aranearum). The wind-box of an organ, Vitr. 10, 13. Arcula dicebatur avis, quae in auspiciis vetabat aliquid fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
arcularius arcŭlārĭus, ii, m.arculaone that makes little boxes or jewel - caskets, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 45.
arculata arcŭlāta, ōrum, n.Arculus, sacrificial cakes made of flour, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
arculum arcŭlum, i, n.dim.arcus, a roll or hoop placed upon the head for the purpose of carrying the vessels at public sacrifices, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
Arculus Arcŭlus, i, m.arca, the god of chests, coffers, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
arcuma arcŭma, ae, v. arcirma.
arcuo arcŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.arcus, to make in the form of a bow, to bend or curve like a bow (not before the Aug. per.): curru arcuato vehi,i. e.
arcus arcus, ūs, m. (the orthography, arquus (cf. arquatus), is freq. in MSS., like quum for cum, quur for cur, etc.; cf. Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus Charis. p. 92 P. upon Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis; Prisc. p. 712 P. arci; and Non. p. 425, 5, upon Lucr. 6, 526, arqui; but the distinction which the latter gram. points out (arcus suspensus fornix appellatur; arquus non nisi qui in caelo apparet, quam Irim poëtae dixerunt) does not seem to be well founded. Abl. plur. never found; acc. to the gram., Don. p. 1751,Diom. p. 285, Prisc. p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it was arcubus; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13; cf. Rudd. I. p. 104, n. 48. Gen. sing. arqui, Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and K. Dat. arcu, Sil. 4, 18. Nom. plur. ARCVVS, Corp. Inscr. V. 85; Inscr. Henz. 5313: arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12. Acc. ARCOS, Corp. Inscr. II. 3420. Fem., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P.; cf. id. 658 P.; and Serv. ad Verg. 6, 610, says that Catull. and others used it as fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf. Sanscr. arālas = bent, the bent arm, aratnis = Gr. ὠλένη; Lat. ulna; Germ. Elbogen; Engl. elbow. Curt.], prop., something bent; hence, A bow (syn. cornu). For shooting: intendit crinitus Apollo Arcum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 54 Müll.): arcus intentus in aliquem,Cic. Sest. 7: haec cernens arcum intendebat Apollo Desuper,Verg. A. 8, 704; 9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14: arcum tendere,ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9, 24: adductus,Verg. A. 5, 507: remissus,Hor. C. 3, 27, 67: arcum dirigere in aliquem,Pers. 3, 60: quom arcum et pharetram mi et sagittas sumpsero,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 98; so, arcum suscitare,Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep. The rainbow (fully: pluvius arcus, v.infra, II.), Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P. (Ann. v. 393 Vahl.): Tum color in nigris existit nubibus arqui, * Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.: arcus ipse ex nubibus efficitur quodam modo coloratis,Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: ceu nubibus arcus Mille jacit varios adverso sole colores,Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib.; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11, 632; 14, 838: pluvius describitur arcus,Hor. A. P. 18; Liv. 30, 2; 41, 21; Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6: arcum meum ponam in nubibus,Vulg. Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; 10, 1, iris, q. v.) al.A bow or arch in building, a vault, arch, triumphal arch, etc.: efficiens humilem lapidum compagibus arcum,Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11; Suet. Ner. 25: marmoreus arcus,id. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; id. Dom. 13; cf. Plin. Pan. 59, 2 Schwarz.Transf.Poet. or in post-Aug. prose, any thing arched or curved like a bow; of the breaking of waves: niger arcus aquarum,Ov. M. 11, 568. Of the windings of a serpent: immensos saltu sinuatur in arcus,Ov. M. 3, 42. Of a curve in flight: dea se paribus per cælum sustulit alis Ingentemque fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum,Verg. A. 5, 658. Of the curving or bendings of a bay: sinus curvos falcatus in arcus,Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf.: inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos,Verg. A. 1, 161). Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,Verg. A. 3, 533. Of boughs of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep. Of the back of a chair, Tac. A. 15, 57.The mathematical arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10; Col. 5, 2, 9. Hence, of the five parallel circles of the globe which bound the zones (or perhaps rather, the zones themselves): via quinque per arcus,Ov. M. 2, 129.
ardea ardĕa, ae, f.kindred with the Gr. ἐρωδιός and ῥωδιός; cf. the Sanscr. rud = sonare, a heron (in Pliny usu. ardeola, q. v.), Verg. G. 1, 364.
Ardea Ardĕa, ae, f.v. arduus, = Ἀρδέα, the capital of the Rutuli, six leagues south of Rome; acc. to the myth, it was burned by Æneas, and from its ashes the heron (ardea) was produced, Ov. M. 14, 573; Verg A. 7, 411; cf. Serv. ad h. l.; Mann. Ital. I. 617; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 296-312. Hence, Derivv., Ardĕas, ātis, adj. (old nom. Ardeātis, like Arpinātis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.), of or belonging to Ardea, Ardean: in agro Ardeati,Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47: Ardeas templum,Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115. Hence, in the plur.: Ardeātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Ardea, Liv. 5, 44; 4, 7.Ardĕātīnus, a, um, adj. (rare for Ardeas), Ardean: praedium,Nep. Att. 14, 3 (Halm, Arretinum); absol., in Ardeatino (sc. agro), Sen. Ep. 105.
Ardeatis Ardĕātis, is, adj., v. Ardea.
ardelio ardĕlĭo, ōnis, m.ardeo, prop. a zealous person; hence, in a bad sense, a busybody, a meddler, = πολυπράγμων, Phaedr. 2, 5, 1 sq.; cf. the epigrams of Mart. 2, 7; 4, 79.
ardens ardens, entis, P. a., from ardeo.
ardenter ardenter, adv., v. ardeo fin.
ardeo ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. (perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence, Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,
for the soil is on fire in different places
,Lucr. 2, 592: tecta ardentia,id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201: ardente domo,Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.: radii ardentes,Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.): caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121: vis ardens fulminis,Lucr. 6, 145: Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,Liv. 22, 1: rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747: arsurae comae,Verg. A. 11, 77: videbat quod rubus arderet,Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.Trop. Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.: fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.: oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle: Tyrio ardebat murice laena,Verg. A. 4, 262: campi armis sublimibus ardent,id. ib. 11, 602. In gen., of any passionate emotion or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo). With abl.: quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat
,Lucr. 6, 1180: In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
,Caes. B. G. 6, 34: Ardet,Ov. M. 6, 609: ultro implacabilis ardet,Verg. A. 12, 3: ardet in arma,id. ib. 12, 71; so, in caedem,Tac. H. 1, 43. Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing: ruere ardet utroque,Ov. M. 5, 166: Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45. Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror): ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,Ov. M. 4, 62: deus arsit in illā,id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.: laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,Hor. C. 1, 17, 19): arsit Virgine raptā,Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1: comptos arsit adulteri Crines,Hor. C. 4, 9, 13: delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind. !*? * Pass. arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9. ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop. Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3: ardentissimum tempus,Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123: Austri ardentes,id. 12, 19, 42, § 93: quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,
ardesco ardesco, arsi, 3, v. inch. [ardeo], to takefire, to kindle, to be inflamed (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; while exardesco is very freq.), lit. and trop. Lit.: ut omnia motu Percalefacta vides ardescere,Lucr. 6, 178: ardescunt caelestia templa,id. 6, 670: ne longus ardesceret axis,Ov. M. 1, 255; Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51.Trop., to gleam, glitter. Of rays of light: fulmineis ardescunt ignibus undae,Ov. M. 11, 523. Of the gleaming of a sword: pugionem in mucronem ardescere jussit,Tac. A. 15, 54. Most freq. of the passions, to be inflamed, become more intense, increase in violence: ardescere dirā cuppedine,Lucr. 4, 1090; so id. 5, 897: in iras,Ov. M. 5, 41 (cf. Verg. A. 7, 445: exarsit in iras, and Luc. 3, 134: accensus in iram): in nuptias incestas,Tac. A. 11, 25: ardescit tuendo,Verg. A. 1, 713: stimulo ardescit,Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181: quibus haec rabies auctoribus arsit,Luc. 5, 359. So, absol.: fremitus ardescit equorum,Verg. A. 11, 607: ardescente pugnā,Tac. H. 5, 18: in labiis ejus ignis ardescit, * Vulg. Prov. 16, 27.
ardifetus ardĭfētus, a, um, adj.ardeo-fetus, pregnant with flame;poet. of a torch: lampas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 25; cf. id. ib. p. 312, 6.
ardor ardor, ōris, m.ardeo, a flame, fire, heat, burning heat, lit. and trop. Lit.: solis ardor,Lucr. 2, 212: exortus est sol cum ardore,Vulg. Jac. 1, 11: ignium,Lucr. 5, 587: ignis,Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 12: flammarum,Lucr. 5, 1093: flammaï,id. 5, 1099 al.: visas ab occidente faces ardoremque caeli,Cic. Cat. 3, 8: ardor caelestis, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: ardore deflagrare,id. Ac. 2, 37, 119: ardores corporum in morbis,Plin. 14, 16, 18, § 99: Visitabo vos in egestate et ardore,
with burning fever
,Vulg. Lev. 26, 16 al.Trop. Of the flashing fire of the eyes, brightness, brilliancy: fervescit et ex oculis micat acribus ardor,
,Vell. 2, 35. Of the passions or feelings, heat, ardor, glow, impatience, eagerness, ardent desire: Sive voluptas est sive est contrarius ardor, i. e. dolor,
Arduenna Ardŭenna, ae (Ardenna, Ven. Fort. Carm. 7, 4), f.v. arduus; cf. Welsh ardh, to raise up, the forest-covered mountains in Gaul, now Ardennes, Caes. B. G. 5, 3; 6, 29 Herz.; Tac. A. 3, 42; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 203.
arduitas ardŭĭtas, ātis, f.arduus, steepness: montium arduitas,Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3.
ardus ardus, a, um, adj., v. aridus.
arduus arduus, a, um, adj.akin to ΑΡΔΩ, ἄρσω = to water, to cherish; ἀλδαίνω = to make grow; ἀλδήεις = growing; alo, altus, q. v.; 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco; related to arbor, arbutus as ἐρυθρός, Germ. roth, Engl. red, is related to ruber; Ardea was perh. so called from its lofty situation; cf. Arduenna, high, elevated, lofty, steep (syn.: altus, celsus, sublimis). Lit.: Pergama ardua, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2: aether,Ov. M. 1, 151: sidera,id. ib. 1, 730: cedrus,id. Am. 1, 14, 12: cervix equi,Hor. S. 1, 2, 89: et campo sese arduus infert (Turnus),Verg. A. 9, 53. Also in prose in Gell.: supercilia,i. e.
,Hor. C. 2, 3, 1.!*? Comp. arduior: iter longius arduiusque erat, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P. Sup. arduissimus: asperrimo atque arduissimo aditu, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 600 P.; cf.: assiduus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, and Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. Adv. not used.
are āre, v. arefacio.
area ārĕa (in inscriptions freq. ARIA, Inscr. Orell. 4130, etc.), ae, f [some comp. ἔραζε = on the ground; Germ. Erde; Engl. earth, hearth; others, as Varro and Festus, connected it with areo, as if pr. dry land, as terra may be connected with torreo; so Bopp and Curt.], a piece of level ground, a vacant place, esp. in the town (syn.: planities, aequor): in urbe loca pura areae,Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll: area proprie dicitur locus vacuus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: locus sine aedificio in urbe area; rure autem ager appellatur,Dig. 50, 16, 211. Lit., ground for a house, a building-spot: si Ponendae domo quaerenda est area primum,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13. arearum electio, Vitr. 1, 7, 1: pontifices si sustulerint religionem, aream praeclaram habebimus,Cic. Att. 4, 1 fin.; Liv. 4, 16; 1, 55; Suet. Vesp. 8; Dig. 7, 4, 10 al.Transf.A vacant space around or in a house, a court (syn. spatium): resedimus in areā domŭs,Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 4; so id. ib. 7, 27, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 10; Dig. 43, 22, 1; 8, 2, 1 al.An open space for games, an open play-ground (syn.: campus, curriculum),Hor. C. 1, 9, 18. Hence, in gen., a field for effort, etc. (syn.: campus, locus, q. v.),Ov. Am. 3, 1, 26, and trop.: area scelerum,i. e.
arealis ārĕālis, e, adj.area, of or pertaining to a threshing-floor: cribrum,Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 166.
Areatae Arĕātae, ārum, m., a Sarmatian tribe, also called Arraei, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.
Arectaeus Ărectaeus, a, um, adj.from , acc. to O. T. Gen. 10, 10, an Assyrio-Babylonian town; cf. Amm. 23, 21, Babylonian: campi,Tib. 4, 1, 142 (al. Areccei).
Arelas Ărĕlas, ātis (Ărĕlātē, ēs, Suet. Tib. 4; Aus. Clar. Urb. 8), f., = Ἀρέλαται or Ἀρέλατον, a town in Southern Gaul, on the eastern branch of the Rhone, now Arles, Caes. B. C. 1, 36; cf. Mann. Gall. 96. Hence, Ărĕlātensis, e, adj., Arelatian: ager,Plin. 10, 42, 57, § 116; plur., Ărĕlāten-ses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Arelas, Dig. 32, 2, 34.
Aremoricae Ărēmŏrĭcae, v. Armoricae.
arena ărēna, ae, f., v. harena.
arenaceus ărēnācĕus, a, um, adj., v. harenaceus.
Arenacum Ărĕnācum (Ărĕnātium, Tab. Peut.; Hărĕnātium, Itin. Anton.), i, n., a town in Gallia Belgica, now Ærth or Arth, near Herwen, Tac. H. 5, 20 sq.; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 531.
arenarius ărēnārĭus, a, um, adj., v. harenarius.
arenatio ărēnātĭo, ōnis, f., v. harenatio.
arenatus ărēnātus, a, um, adj., v. harenatus.
arenifodina ărēnĭ-fŏdīna, ae, f., v. hareni-fodina.
arenivagus ărēnĭ-văgus, a, um, adj., v. harenivagus.
areola ārĕŏla (āri-), ae, f.dim.area. (After area, I.) A small, open place: quae cenatio areolam aspicit,Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 21: ARIOLA,Inscr. Grut. 584, 4. (After area, II. E.) A small garden-bed, garden, or cultivated place, Col. 10, 362; 11, 2, 30: areolae aromatum,Vulg. Cant. 5, 13; 6, 1; ib. Ezech. 17, 7.
Areopagites Ărēŏpăgītes, ae, m., = Ἀρειοπαγίτης, an Areopagite, a member of the court of the Areopagus at Athens (v. Areopagus), Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 19 Müll. (Trag. v. 190 Vahl.); Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14; id. Balb. 12 fin.; id. Off. 1, 22, 75; id. Div. 1, 25, 54; Vulg. Act. 17, 34; Macr. S. 7, 1. Hence, † Ărēŏpăgītĭcus, a, um, adj., = Ἀρειοπαγιτικός, of or pertaining to an Areopagite: gymnasia,Sid. Ep. 9, 9.
Ares Ăres, is, m., = Ἄρης, the war-god Mars (in Plaut. jocosely made to correspond with bellator, warrior): si tu ad legionem bellator clues, at ego in culinā Ares,Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 54. (For the A, which is always short in Lat., cf. Lucil. ap. Scaur. Orth. p. 2255 P., and Mart. 9, 12, with reference to Hom. Il. 5, 31.)
aresco āresco, ĕre, v. n. inch. [areo], to become dry.Lit.: dum mea (vestimenta) arescunt,Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 17: fluvius arescat,Vulg. Job, 14, 11: arescat aqua de mari,ib. Isa. 19, 5: arescente undā,Tac. A. 13, 57: quasi faenum, ita arescet,Vulg. Isa. 51, 12. Of tears: cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,Cic. Part. Or. 17; so id. Inv. 1, 56 fin.Trop., to languish. Of plants, to dry up, wither: nullo modo facilius arbitror posse herbas arescere et interfici, to dry up, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. p. 450, 1; so Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 137: truncus (arboris),Tac. A. 13, 58: vitis,Vulg. Ezech. 17, 9; 17, 10: palmes,ib. Joan. 15, 6: manus (branch), ib. Job, 15, 32. Of persons (eccl. Lat.), to pine away in sickness: (filius meus) stridet dentibus et arescit,Vulg. Marc. 9, 17. So, to sink, be overcome, with fear: arescentibus hominibus prae timore,Luc. 21, 26.
Arestorides Ărestŏrĭdes, ae, m.patr., = Ἀρεστορίδης, son of Arestor, i. e. Argus, Ov. M. 1, 624.
aretalogus ărĕtālŏgus, i, m., = ἀρεταλόγος, a prattler about virtue, a babbler, boaster; in gen. of a Cynic or Stoic, Suet. Aug. 74 Casaub.: mendax aretalogus,Juv. 15, 16; cf. ethologus.
Arete Ārētē, ēs, f., = Ἀρήτη, the wife of Alcinous, king of the Phœacians, Hyg. Fab. 23.
Arethon Ărĕthon, ontis, and Ărĕtho, ōnis, m., = Ἀρέθων, a river in Epirus, Liv. 38, 3 and 4.
Arethusa Ărĕthūsa, ae, f., = Ἀρέθουσα. A celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53; acc. to the fable, a nymph in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily,Ov. M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7); hence it was believed that it flowed under the sea with the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq.; id. A. 3, 694; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30, § 55; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 325, and Alpheus.A fountain in Eubœa, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.A fountain in Bœotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan, Aritissa).A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.A town in Syria, on the Orontes, now Rustan or Restun, Itin. Anton. Derivv. Ărĕthūsaeus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain Arethusa (in Sicily), Arethusian, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 60.Ărĕthūsis, ĭdis, adj., Arethusian, a poet. epithet for Syracuse, near which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis Hippocrene).Ărĕthūsĭus, a, um, adj.Arethusian; hence poet. for Syracusan: proles,Sil. 14, 356.Subst.: Ărĕthūsĭi, ōrum, m.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.The inhabitants of Arethusa, in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 82.
Aretinus Ārētīnus (Ārr-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the town Aretium: testa,Mart. 1, 54: vasa,id. 14, 98; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 2, 244.Subst.: Ārētīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Aretium, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
Aretium Ārētĭum (ARRETIVM, Inscr. Orell. 3547 al.), ii, n., a large town in Etruria, now Arezzo, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 1, 125; 1, 128; 1, 224; 1, 233 al.; Mann. Ital. I. 402.
Areus Ărēus, a, um, adj., = Ἄρειος, pertaining to Mars: judicium,
arferia arferiaaqua, quae inferis libabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll. [ar, = ad, and fero].
Arganthonius Arganthōnĭus, ii, m., = Ἀργανθώνιος, a Tartessian king who lived to a great age, Cic. Sen. 19, 69; Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 4 (cf. Herod. 1, 163); Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154; Censor. 17. Hence, Arganthōnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Arganthonius, Sil. 3, 396.
Arganthus Arganthus, i, m., a mountain in Mysia, near Bithynia, Gr. Ἀργανθώνιον ὄρος: Arganthi Pegae sub vertice montis,Prop. 1, 20, 33.
Argei Argēi, ōrum, m.A part of the city of Rome: Argeorum sacraria in septem et XX. partes urbis sunt disposita,Varr. L. L. 5, § 45 sq.: Argea loca Romae appellantur, quod in his sepulti essent quidam Argivorum illustres viri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll. (v. Müll. ad h. l.): multa alia sacrificia locaque sacris faciendis, quae Argeos pontifices vocant, (Numa) dedicavit,Liv. 1, 21; Ov. F. 3, 791.Figures of men (twentythree in number) made of rushes, which were annually, on the Ides of May, thrown into the Tiber from the Pons Sublicius. Acc. to the belief of the ancients, it was necessary that these figures should take the place of the earlier human sacrifices, Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Müll.; Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.: Argeos vocabant scirpeas effigies, quae per virgines Vestales annis singulis jaciebantur in Tiberim, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. sexagenarios, p. 334 ib.; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 ib. (Ann. v. 124 ib.).
,id. ib. 4: exercere,Dig. 2, 13, 4: administrare,ib. 2, 13, 4. (Sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, harenaria, ferraria, etc.) A silver-mine, Liv. 34, 21; Tac. A. 6, 19 (conj. of Weissenb.).argentārĭum, ii, n., a place for keeping silver, a cupboard or safe for plate, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 8.
Argentarius Argentārĭus mons. A promontory on the coast of Etruria, now Monte Argentaro, Rutil. Itin. I. pp. 315-324.The part of Mons Orospeda, in which the Bœtis took its rise, so called from its silvermines, Avien. Or. Marit. 291.
argentatus argentātus, a, um, adj.argentum (cf. aeratus and auratus, and Prisc. p. 828 P.). Plated or ornamented with silver (cf. argentum, I. A.): sandalia,Albin. 2, 65: sella,Lampr. Elag, 4 fin.: milites, whose shields were covered or plated with silver, Liv. 9, 40.Furnished with money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.): semper tu ad me cum argentatā accedito querimoniā, come always with silvered complaints, i. e. bring money with your complaints, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 78.
argenteolus argentĕŏlus (argentĭŏlus, Fronto de Or. 1), a, um, adj. dim. [argenteus], of silver: sicilicula,Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125.
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 44 sq.: amica tua facta est argentea, is turned into money, i. e. has been sold, id. ib. 1, 3, 113.
Argenteus Argentĕus, a, um, adj., a standing epithet of a river in Gallia Narbonensis, now Argents: flumen Argenteum, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1: amnis Argenteus,Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; with a tēte du pont and castle: Pons Argenteus, Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, B.
Argentia Argentĭa, ae, f., a place in upper Italy, between Milan and Bergamo, Itin. Hieros.
Argentiexterebronides Argentiextĕrĕbrŏnĭdes, ae, m., a word formed by Plautus in jest, as the name of one who is skilled in extorting money [argentum-exterebro], a sponger, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 21 (cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 35).
Argentinus Argentīnus, i, m.id., the god of silver money, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; cf. Aesculanus.
Argentoratus Argentŏrātus, i, f., the name of a city, now Strasburg in Alsace, Amm. 15, 11; cf. Mann. Gall. 270. Hence, Argen-tŏrātensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Argentoratus: campi,Aur. Vict. Ep. 42: pugna,Amm. 17, 1.
argentosus argentōsus, a, um, adj.argentum, abounding in silver: aurum,Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93.
argentum argentum, i, n.ἀργήεις, ἀργής, Dor. ἀργᾶς, white, like Tarentum, from Τάρας, Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop. white metal; cf. Sanscr. arǵunas = bright; raǵatam = silver; hence, silver, whose mineralogical description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95. Lit.: argenti metalla,Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101: argenti aerisque metalla,Vulg. Exod. 35, 24: argenti vena,Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: argenti fodina, v. argenti-fodina; argenti scoria,id. 3, 6, 5, § 105: spuma argenti,id. 33, 6, 35, § 106: argenti duae differentiae (sunt),id. 33, 10, 44, § 127: argentum candidum, rufum, nigrum,id. ib.: argentum infectum,
argestes argestes, is, m., = ἀργέστης, acc. to Vitr. 1, 6, the west-southwest wind; acc. to Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 120, the west-northwest wind.
Argestes Argestes, is, m., = Ἀργέστης, son of Astrœus and Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 136.
Argeus Argēus, a, um, v. Argos, II. B.
Argi Argi, ōrum, v. Argos init.
Argia Argīa, ae, f., = Ἀργεία. Daughter of Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th. 2, 266; 12, 113.Wife of Inachus and mother of Io, Hyg. Fab 145.
Argiletum Argīlētum, i, n.Argiletum sunt qui scripserunt ab Argolā, seu quod is huc venerit ibique sit sepultus; alii ab argillā, quod ibi id genus terrae,Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.: sane Argiletum quasi Argilletum multi volunt a pingui terrā,Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 1, 6, 31, a part of Rome, in the Vicus Tuscus, between the Circus Maximus and Mons Aventinus, where handicraftsmen and booksellers traded, Cic. Att. 12, 32; Verg. A. 8, 345. Also, acc. to the first explanation of the word, separated (per tmesin): Argique letum,Mart. 2, 17, 3; 1, 118, 9. Hence, Argīlētānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the place Argiletum: aedificium,
Arginusae Arginūsae or Arginussae, ārum, f., = Ἀργινοῦσαι or Ἀργινοῦσσαι, three small islands in the Ægean Sea, near Lesbos: classem ab Arginusis removere,Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 B. and K.: Arginussae ab Aege IIII. M. passuum distant,Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 140 Jan. And in sing.: circa Arginussam,Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 225.
Argiphontes Argīphontes, is, m., = Ἀργειφόντης (Hom. Il. 2, 103), the Argus-slayer, an epithet of Mercury, who slew the hundredeyed Argus, Arn. 6, p. 209; cf. Macr. S, 1, 19.
Argithea Argĭthĕa, ae, f., a town in Athamania, now Knisovo, Liv. 38, 1.
argitis argītis, ĭdis, f.ἀργής = white, a kind of vine with white clusters of grapes, Col. 3, 2, 21 and 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 23.
Argivus Argīvus, v. Argos, II. A.
Argo Argo, ūs, f. (gen. Argūs, Prop. 3, 22, 19; acc. Argo, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94 P.; Argon, Prop 1, 20, 17 Müll.; dat. and abl. prob. not used), = Ἀργώ, the name of the ship in which the Greek heroes, under the guidance of Jason, sailed to Colchis in quest of the golden fleece, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (Trag. v. 284 Vahl.); Verg. E. 4. 34 al. Later placed by Minerva as a constellation in heaven (cf. Hyg. Fab. 14), Cic. Arat. 126; also id. N. D. 2, 44, 114, Col. 11, 2, 66: decimo Cal. Octobr. Argo navis occidit: tempestatem significat, interdum pluviam,id. 11, 2, 24. Acc. to the first signif., Argō-us, a, um, adj., = Ἀργῶος, pertaining to the Argo, and in gen. to the Argonauts, Prop. 4, 22, 13; Hor. Epod. 16, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 436; 6, 116; 7, 573; 8, 294.
Argolicus Argŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., v. Argos, II. C. 2.
,id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 al. Martial, in his Epigr. 3, 67, De pigris nautis, plays upon the word, deriving it from ἀργός, lazy, instead of Ἀργώ, making Argonautae = pigri nautae. Hence, Argŏ-nautĭcus, a, um, adj., relating to the Argonauts, Argonautic. Argŏnautĭca, ōrum, n., the title of a poem by Valerius Flaccus, which has for its subject the Argonautic expedition; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 100; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 312.
Argos Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur.Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Ἄργος. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: securum per Argos,Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60: patriis ab Argis Pellor,Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep. The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60. Hence, Derivv., the adjj., Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Ἀχαιός), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53: Argivus orator,Cic. Brut. 13, 50: augur,i.e.
Amphiaraus
,Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Ἀργεία is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.: castra,Verg. A. 11, 243: phalanx,id. ib. 2, 254: ensis,id. ib. 2, 393: Thalia,Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena). And so Argivi for the Greeks: classis Argivūm,Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4. Without digamma, Argēus (Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian: Argia sacerdos,Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so, Tibur Argeum,Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Ἀργολίς. Argive: Alcmene,Ov. M. 9, 276: puppis,id. R. Am. 735.Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3. Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Ἀργολικός, Argolic: sinus,Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17: mare,Verg. A. 5, 52: urbes,id. ib. 3, 283: leo,
,Ov. M. 12, 627: classis,id. ib. 13, 659 al.Argus, a, um, adj., Argive: Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)
Argous Argōus, a, um, adj., v. Argo fin.
argumentabilis argūmentābĭlis, e, adj.argumentum, that may be proved: propositio difficile argumentabilis, Boëth. Arist. Anal. 1, 27.
argumentalis argūmentālis, e, adj.id., containing proof: narratio, Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1. Adv.: argūmentālĭter, by way of proof, Aggen. Urb. Com. ap. Front. p. 64 Goes.
argumentatio argūmentātĭo, ōnis, f.argumentor (a rhet. t. t., most freq. in Cic.). An adducing of proof, an argumentation: argumentatio nomine uno res duas significat, ideo, quod et inventum aliquam in rem probabile aut necessarium, argumentatio vocatur et ejus inventi artificiosa expolitio,Cic. Inv. 1, 40: argumentatio est explicatio argumenti,id. Part. Or. 13: perspicuitas argumentatione elevatur,id. N. D. 3, 4, 9: probabilis,id. Fin. 5, 4, 9: expositio verbosior quibusdam argumentis, argumentis dico, non argumentatione,Quint. 4, 2, 79; 5, 14, 35; 11, 3, 164 al.The proof itself: etiamne in tam perspicuis rebus argumentatio quaerenda est aut conjectura capienda?Cic. Rosc. Am. 35.
argumentator argūmentātor, ōris, m.id., he that adduces proof, an arguer; only in Tert. Anim. 38; id. Res. Carn. 24.
argumentatrix argūmentātrix, īcis, f.argumentator, she that adduces proof, a female arguer, Tert. Spect. 2.
argumentor argūmentor, ātus, 1, v. dep.argumentum. To adduce proof of a thing, to prove: ego neque in causis, si quid est evidens, de quo inter omnes conveniat, argumentari soleo,Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57; id. Att. 3, 12: cum essem argumentatus,id. Brut. 80, 277; Liv. 39, 36 fin.To adduce something as proof: atque ego illa non argumentabor, quae sunt gravia vehementer, eum corrupisse, etc.,Cic. Clu. 24: multa,Liv. 33, 28.To make a conclusion, to conclude: de voluntate alicujus,Cic. Inv. 2, 44; cf. Auct. ad Her. 4, 35.!*? Pass.: omnia argumentata nomina πιστωθέντα, Aufusius ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
argumentosus argūmentōsus, a, um, adj.id.. Rich in proof (v. argumentum, I. A.), Sid. Ep. 9, 9; Acron. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 70.Rich in matter or material (v. argumentum, II. A. a.): opus,Quint. 5, 10, 10.
argumentum argūmentum, i, n.arguo. The means by which an assertion or assumption may be made clear, proved, an argument, evidence, proof (and in particular, that which rests upon facts, while ratio is that which depends upon reasoning): argumentum est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem,Cic. Top. 2, 7: quid est argumentum? Probabile inventum ad faciendam fidem, id. Part. Or. 2: argumentum est ratio probationem praestans, quā colligitur aliquid per aliud, et quae, quod est dubium, per id quod dubium non est, confirmat,Quint. 5, 10, 11: de eā re signa atque argumenta paucis verbis eloquar,Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 35; 1, 1, 267; id. Rud. 4, 3, 84; id. Truc. 2, 6, 26 al.: commemorando Argumenta fidem dictis conradere,Lucr. 1, 401; so id. 1, 417: argumenta multa et firma ad probandum,Cic. Brut. 78, 272: aliquid exemplis magis quam argumentis refellere,id. de Or. 1, 19, 88: argumento esse,Liv. 5, 44; 39, 51: litterae ad senatum missae argumentum fuere, etc.,id. 8, 30: In argumentum fidei retentum pallium ostendit marito,Vulg. Gen. 39, 16; ib. Act. 1, 3: inopia fecerat eam (rem parvam) argumentum ingens caritatis,Liv. 5, 47: libertatis argumentum,Tac. G. 25: Est fides argumentum non apparentium,Vulg. Heb. 11, 22: addit pro argumento,Suet. Calig. 8: velut argumentum rursus conditae urbis,id. ib. 16: levibus utrimque argumentis,id. Galb. 7 et saep.A sign by which any thing is known, a mark, token, evidence: animi laeti Argumenta,
signs
,
indications
,Ov. M. 4, 762: voti potentis,id. ib. 8, 745: unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud difficulter odoris atque pinguetudinis argumentis, according to the indications of smell, etc., Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68: caelum quidem haud dubie caelati argumenti dicimus,id. 2, 4, 3, § 8: amoris hoc est argumentum, non malignitatis,Petr. 137, 8: argumenta viri, i. e. indicia,Juv. 9, 85 al.The matter which lies at the basis of any written or artistic representation, contents, subject, theme, argument, ὑπόθεσις: Argumentum plura significat. Nam et fabulae ad actum scaenicarum compositae argumenta dicuntur: et orationum Ciceronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedianus, argumentum, inquit, tale est: quo apparet omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,Quint. 5, 10, 9 and 10. Of every kind of representation in writing.Lit.: argumentum est ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit,Cic. Inv. 1, 19; id. Att. 15, 4, 3: tabulae novae, quid habent argumenti, nisi ut, etc.,
,id. ib. 3fin.The subject of artistic representations (sculpture, painting, embroidery. etc.): ex ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56: (cratera) fabricaverat Alcon Hyleus, et longo caelaverat argumento,Ov. M. 13, 684; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 sq.: vetus in telā deducitur argumentum,id. ib. 6, 69; Verg. A. 7, 791: Parrhasii tabulae,Suet. Tib. 44. In philos. lang., a conclusion, a syllogism: Nam concludi non potest nisi iis, quae ad concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis ut falsa ejusdem modi nulla possint esse,Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 al.
arguo argŭo, ŭi, ūtum (ŭĭtum, hence arguiturus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), 3, v. a.cf. ἀργής, white; ἀργός, bright; Sanscr. árgunas, bright; ragatas, white; and rag, to shine (v. argentum and argilla); after the same analogy we have clarus, bright; and claro, to make bright, to make evident; and the Engl. clear, adj., and to clear = to make clear; v. Georg Curtius p. 171. In gen., to make clear, to show, prove, make known, declare, assert, μηνύειν: arguo Eam me vidisse intus,Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: non ex auditu arguo,id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65: M. Valerius Laevinus ... speculatores, non legatos, venisse arguebat,Liv. 30, 23: degeneres animos timor arguit,Verg. A. 4, 13: amantem et languor et silentium Arguit,Hor. Epod. 11, 9; id. C. 1, 13, 7. Pass., in a mid. signif.: apparet virtus arguiturque malis,
,Just. 22, 3.Transf. to the thing. To accuse, censure, blame: ea culpa, quam arguo,Liv. 1, 28: peccata coram omnibus argue,Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 20: tribuni plebis dum arguunt in C. Caesare regni voluntatem,Vell. 2, 68; Suet. Tit. 5 fin.: taciturnitatem pudoremque quorumdam pro tristitiā et malignitate arguens,id. Ner. 23; id. Caes. 75: arguebat et perperam editos census,
he accused of giving a false statement of property
,
census
,id. Calig. 38: primusque animalia mensis Arguit imponi,
censured
,
taught that it was wrong
,Ov. M. 15, 73: ut non arguantur opera ejus,Vulg. Joan. 3, 20.Trop., to denounce as false: quod et ipsum Fenestella arguit,Suet. Vit. Ter. p. 292 Roth. With reference to the person, to refute, confute: aliquem,Suet. Calig. 8. Hence, argūtus, a, um, P. a. Of physical objects, clear. To the sight, bright, glancing, lively: manus autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens verba, non exprimens,
,Verg. G. 3, 80 (breve, Servius, but this idea is too prosaic): aures breves et argutae, ears that move quickly (not stiff, rigid), Pall. 4, 13, 2: argutā in soleā,
in the neat sandal
,Cat. 68, 72. To the hearing, clear, penetrating, piercing, both of pleasant and disagreeable sounds, clear-sounding, sharp, noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, clashing, etc. (mostly poet.): linguae, Naev. ap. Non. p. 9, 24: aves,Prop. 1, 18, 30: hirundo,
,id. E. 9, 36: ilex, murmuring, rustling (as moved by the wind), id. ib. 7, 1: nemus,id. ib. 8, 22 al. Hence, a poet. epithet of the musician and poet, clear-sounding, melodious: Neaera,Hor. C. 3, 14, 21: poëtae,id. Ep. 2, 2, 90: fama est arguti Nemesis formosa Tibullus,Mart. 8, 73, 7: forum, full of bustle or din, noisy, Ov. A.A. 1, 80: serra,
,id. ib. 1, 294; id. A. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. κερκὶς ἀοιδός, Aristoph. Ranae, v. 1316) al. Hence, of rattling, prating, verbose discourse: sine virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro preaeficā, etc.,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 14: [Neque mendaciloquom neque adeo argutum magis],id. Trin. 1, 2, 163 Ritschl.Trop., of written communications, rattling, wordy, verbose: obviam mihi litteras quam argutissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas,Cic. Att. 6, 5: vereor, ne tibi nimium arguta haec sedulitas videatur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1. Transf. to omens, clear, distinct, conclusive, clearly indicative, etc.: sunt qui vel argutissima haec exta esse dicant,Cic. Div. 2, 12 fin.: non tibi candidus argutum sternuit omen Amor?Prop. 2, 3, 24. To the smell; sharp, pungent: odor argutior,Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18. To the taste; sharp, keen, pungent: sapor,Pall. 3, 25, 4; 4, 10, 26. Of mental qualities. In a good sense, bright, acute, sagacious, witty: quis illo (sc. Catone) acerbior in vituperando? in sententiis argutior?Cic. Brut. 17, 65: orator,id. ib. 70, 247: poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,id. Pis. 29; so, dicta argutissima,id. de Or. 2, 61, 250: sententiae,id. Opt. Gen. 2: acumen,Hor. A. P. 364: arguto ficta dolore queri,
Argus Argus, i, m., = Ἄργος. The hundred-eyed keeper of Io, after she was changed into a heifer by Jupiter; slain by Mercury at the bidding of Jupiter. His hundred eyes were placed by Juno in the tail of the peacock, Ov. M. 1, 625 sq.; 15, 385; Prop. 1, 3, 20 (cf. Eustath. ad Hom. Il. 2, p. 138; Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. v. 1123; Heyne, Apollod. p. 249 sq.).The builder of the ship Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 93 and 314.Argus, a, um, adj., = Argivus; v. Argos, II. D.
argutatio argūtātĭo, ōnis, f.argutor, a rustling, creaking: lecti,Cat. 6, 11.
argutatrix argūtātrix, īcis, f.argutator, a prattling female, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lingulaca, p. 117 Müll.; v. Müll. a. h. l.
argute argūtē, adv., v. arguo, P. a. fin.
argutiae argūtĭae, ārum (the sing. argutia, ae, is rare and only among later writers; cf. Charis. p. 20, and Phocae Ars, p. 1708 P.), f.argutus. That which is clear to the senses, vigor of expression, liveliness, animation; of works of art: Parrhasius primus symmetriam picturae dedit, primus argutias vultūs, elegantiam capilli, etc., Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 37: argutiae operum,id. 34, 18, 19, § 65. Of the quick motion of the fingers (cf. argutus): nulla mollitia cervicum, nullae argutiae digitorum,Cic. Or. 18, 59. Of the chattering notes of the nightingale, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 85. Of chattering discourse, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 19; id. Most. 1, 1, 2.Transf. to mental qualities. Brightness, acuteness, wit, genius: hujus (C. Titii) orationes tantum argutiarum, tantum urbanitatis habent, ut paene Attico stilo scriptae esse videantur. Easdem argutias in tragoedias transtulit,Cic. Brut. 45, 167: Demosthenes nihil Lysiae subtilitate cedit, nihil argutiis et acumine Hyperidi,id. Or. 31, 110. Slyness, subtlety, cunning, shrewdness in speech or action: sed nihil est quod illi (Graeci) non persequantur suis argutiis,Cic. Lael. 13, 45: cujus loquacitas habet aliquid argutiarum,id. Leg. 1, 2, 7. In this signif. also in the sing.: importuna atque audax argutia,Gell. 3, 1, 6: levis et quasi dicax argutia,id. 12, 2 (cf. argutiola); Pall. Insit. prooem. 1; so App. M. 1, 1.
argutiola argūtĭŏla, ae, f.dim.argutiae, q. v. fin., a piece of slyness or subtlety, a cavil, quirk, or quibble (only in Gell.), Gell. 9, 14 fin.; 2, 7, 9; 18, 1, 12.
arguto argūto, āre, v. argutor, I. fin.
argutor argūtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. (archaic inf. argutarier, Titin.; v.infra) [argutus] (except in Prop. only ante-class.), to make a noise. With the voice, to prattle, prate: argutari dicitur loquacium proloqui,Non. p. 245, 26: exerce linguam ut argutarier possis, Enn. ap. Non. l. c. (Trag. v. 345 Vahl.): totum diem argutatur quasi cicada, Novat. ib. (Com. Rel. p. 218 Rib.): superare aliquem argutando,Plaut. Fragm. ib. p. 67, 1; so Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 193: agite, fures, mendaciā argutari, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 239, 15. In the act. form: illa mihi totis argutat noctibus ignes,Prop. 1, 6, 7. With the feet; of the fuller, to stamp: Terra istaec est, non aqua, ubi tu solitu's argutarier Pedibus, cretam dum compescis, vestimenta qui laves, *Titin. ap. Non. p. 245, 32 (Com. Rel. p. 137 Rib.).
argutulus argūtŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.]. *A little noisy, talkative, or loquacious (v. argutus, A. 2. a.): famula,App. M. 1, p. 117, 20.Somewhat subtle, acute, keen (v. argutus, B. 1.): libri,Cic. Att. 13, 18.
argutus argūtus, a, um, P. a., v. arguo.
Argynnus Argynnus, i, m., = Ἄργυννος, a boy from Bœotia, loved by Agamemnon; he was drowned in the river Cephisus, Prop. 4, 6, 22.
argyranche argyranchē, ēs, f., = ἀργυράγχη, a sarcastic word formed in imitation ofσυνάγχη (inflammation of the throat), the silver quinsy, Gell. 9, 9; cf. Pollux Onomast. 7, 24, and synanche.
Argyrippa Argyrippa or Argyrĭpa, ae, f., = Ἀργυρίππα (acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 246, compounded of Argos Hippion), a town in Apulia, afterwards called Arpi, now Arpa: Argyripa, Verg. l. c. Rib.; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 83; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104 Jan.
Argyrippus Argyrippus, i, m., = Ἀργύριππος, the name of a man, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 59.
argyritis argyrītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀργυρῖτις (containing silver), a kind of silver dross, litharge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 106.‡ † argyrŏcŏrinthĭus, a, um, adj., made of Corinthian brass (which was similar in lustre to silver; cf. Plin. 34, 2, 3): CRATERA, Inscr. (A. D. 149) Orell. 1541.
argyrodamas argyrŏdămas, antis, m., = ἀργυροδάμας, a silver-colored stone, similar to the diamond, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.
argyros argyros, i, f., a plant, otherwise called mercurialis, App. Herb. 82.
arhythmus arhythmus or arhythmātus, a, um, adj.ἀ‐ῥυθμός, of unequal measure, inharmonious, only in Mart. Cap. 9, pp. 327, 328.
Aria Ărī^a, ae, f., = Ἀρεία acc. to Arrian, or Ἀρία acc. to Strabo and Ptolem. (cf. Crusius, Lex. of Proper Names), a Persian province between Hyrcania, Gedrosia, and India, now the western part of Chorasan; hence, with the appel. Ariana, q. v., Manil 4, 802; Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93. Arĭi, ōrum, m.The inhabitants of the above country, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 113.A tribe of the Lygii, Tac. G. 43.
Ariadna Ărĭadna, ae (nom. Ariadna, Cat. 64, 54; Prop. 2, 3, 18; Ov. A. A. 3, 35: Ariadne,Hyg. Fab. 255; 270: gen. ARIADNES, Corp. Inscr. 5, 3782: acc. Ariadnen, Hyg. Fab. 43; 224: abl. Ariadne, id. ib. 42), f., = Ἀριάδνη, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus from the Labyrinth, and accompanied him on his return to Greece, but was deserted by him at Naxos, where Bacchus fell in love with her and placed her crown as a constellation in the heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. id. H. 10); id. F. 3, 462; Prop. 3, 17, 8; 2, 3, 18. Also in prose, Mel. 2, 7, 12. Hence, Ărĭadnae-us, a, um, adj., = Ἀριαδναῖος, of or pertaining to Ariadne, Ariadnœan: sidus,Ov. F. 5, 346: corona,Manil. 5, 21.
Ariana Ărĭāna, ae, f., a general name of the eastern provinces of the great Persian kingdom, now Afghanistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4; Plin. 6, 23, 25. Hence, Ărĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Ariana: regio,Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93. Ărĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ariana, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 116.
arianis ărĭānis, ĭdis, f. (sc. herba), = ἀριανίς, a plant growing wild in Ariana, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162.
Arianus Ăriānus, a, um, adj. From Ariana, q. v. From 2. Arius, q. v.
Aricia Ărīcĭa, ae, f., an ancient town of Latium, in the neighborhood of Alba Longa, upon the Appian Way, now La Riccia; acc. to Verg. A. 7, 762 (v. II. infra), named from the wife of its founder, Hippolytus. Near it was a grove consecrated to Diana, in which at a very early age human victims were sacrificed; hence, immitis,Sil. 4, 369 (cf. Nemus and Nemorensis), Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110; Mart. 13, 19; Hor. S. 1, 5, 1; Sol. 2, p. 13; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 633; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 147-189. Hence, Ărīcīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Aricia, Arician: regio,Mart. 10, 68: vallis,Ov. M. 15, 488: nemus,Flor. 1, 11, 8. Subst.: Ărīcīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitanls of Aricia, Liv. 2, 14. Personified, a nymph, the wife of Hippolytus and mother of Virbius, Verg. A. 7, 762.
Aridaeus Ărĭdaeus, i, m., = Ἀριδαῖος, a natural son of Philip of Macedon by the dancer Philinna, brother and successor of Alexander the Great, Just. 9, 8; 12, 15 al.; Curt. 10, 17. Also called Philippus, Nep. Phoc. 3, 3; cf. Just. 13, 3.
ariditas ārĭdĭtas, ātis, f.aridus, dryness, drought.Lit.: ariditatem ampliare,Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 117: myrtus siccata usque in ariditatem,id. 15, 29, 37, § 123: ariditas aquae,Vulg. Judith, 11, 10. In the plur.: ariditatibus temperamenta ferre,Arn. 2, 69. In Pall. meton. (abstr. pro concr.), any thing dry, withered, or parched: cum fimi ariditate miscenda est, i. e. fimo arido,Pall. 3, 4: ariditatem recidere,
the dry
,
dead wood
,id. 3, 21, 2.Trop., a being withered, dryness: stipula ariditate plena,Vulg. Nah. 1, 10: bracchium ejus ariditate siccabitur,ib. Zach. 11, 17; and meton. (abstr. for concr.), of meagre, scanty food, Salv. 1, 1 sq.
,Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so, morbus,Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4. Of color: arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,
like that of dried leaves
,Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129. And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken: sonus,Lucr. 6, 119: aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,
a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest
,Verg. G. 1, 357.Trop. Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean: crura,Ov. A. A. 3, 272: nates,Hor. Epod. 8, 5: uvis aridior puella passis,Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered: manus,Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons: aridi,ib. Joan. 5, 3. Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty: in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,
,Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9. In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides): pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18: pater avidus, miser atque aridus,Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15. * In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21. Adv. not used.
ariena ărĭēna, ae, f., the fruit of the Indian tree pala, the banana, Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.
arietarius ărĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj.aries, relating to the battering-ram: machina ... testudo,Vitr. 10, 19.
arietatio ărĭĕtātĭo, ōnis, f.arieto, a butting like a ram, Sen. Q. N. 5, 13.
arietinus ărĭĕtīnus, a, um, adj.aries. Of or from a ram, ram's-: ungula,Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 88: pulmo,id. 30, 8, 22, § 72: cornua,Pall. 4, 10, 28.Similar to a ram's head: cicer,Col. 2, 10, 20; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124; Petr. 35. Arietinum oraculum,an ambiguous oracle (the figure taken from the divergent horns of a ram), Gell. 3, 3, 8 (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 196).
arieto ărĭĕto, āvi, ātum, 1 (arietat, trisyl., Verg. A. 11, 890; Sil. 4, 149; Val. Fl. 6, 368; cf. aries), v. a. and n.aries, to butt like a ram; hence, in gen., to strike violently (poet. or post-Aug. prose, esp. freq. in Seneca). Act.: quis illic est, qui tam proterve nostras aedes arietat?
Ariminum Ărīmĭnum, i, n., a town in Umbria, on the shore of the Adriatic, at the mouth of a river of the same name; the most northern place of Italy proper, connected with Rome by the Via Flaminia, now Rimini, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Luc. 1, 231; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 455. Hence, Ărīmĭnensis, e, adj., pertaining to Ariminum: folia,Hor. Epod. 5, 42: ager,Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50; subst.: Ărīmĭnenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Ariminum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14; id. Caecin. 35, 112.
arinca arinca, ae, f.Gallic, a kind of grain, otherwise called olyra, Plin. 18, 8, 19, § 81; 18, 10, 20, § 92; 22, 25, 27, § 121. Acc. to Harduin, rye (in Dauphiné, now riguet); acc. to others, the one-grained wheat: Triticum monococcum, Linn.
ariola ăriŏla, ăriŏlātio, ăriŏlor, ăriŏ-lus, v. hariŏla etc.
Arion Ărīon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Ario, Gell. 16, 19; acc. Gr. Ariona, Ov. F. 2, 83 al.), = Ἀρίων. A celebrated cithara player of Methymna, in Lesbos, rescued from drowning by a dolphin, Ov. F. 2, 79 sqq.; Gell. 16, 19; cf. Herod. 1, 23. Hence, Ărīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀριόνιος, belonging to Arion: nomen,Ov. F. 2, 93: lyra,id. A. A. 3, 326; Prop. 2, 26, 18. A horse endowed with speech and the gift of prophecy, sent by Neptune to Adrastus; hence, vocalis, Prop. 2, 34, 37 fata movens, Stat. Th. 11, 443: Adrastaeus,id. S. 1, 1, 52; cf. Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 555, and Hom. Il. 23, 346.
Ariovistus Ariovistus, i, m., the king of a German tribe in the time of Cœsar, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 al.
aris ăris, ĭdis, f., = ἀρίς, Galen (ἄρον, ἀρίσαρον, in Theophr. and Dioscor.), a kind of arum, dragon - root or green dragon: Arum arisarum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 16, 94, § 151.
arista ărista, ae, f.perh. for acrista and akin to ācer, q. v., or perh. to aro, q. v.; cf. Germ. Aehre; Engl. ear (of corn); Germ. Ernte, harvest; Engl. earnest, fruit, pledge. The awn or beard of grain: arista, quae ut acus tenuis longa eminete glumā; proinde ut granitheca sit gluma, et apex arista,Varr. R. R. 1, 48; * Cic. Sen. 15, 51; Ov. H. 5, 111; id. Tr. 4, 1, 57.Meton. (pars pro toto). The ear itself: maturae aristae,Ov. F. 5, 357: pinguis arista,Verg. G. 1, 8; 1, 111; id. A. 7, 720. Also, an ear of spikenard, Ov. M. 15, 398. Hence, Poet., summer: Post aliquot, mea regna videns, mirabor aristas,
,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 371 (cf. at the next grass, for next summer, an expression still common in the north of England; so, seven years old at the next grass, Sylvester's Dubartas; just fifteen, coming summer's grass, Swift).Poet. transf., Of the hair of men, Pers. 3, 115. Of the bones of fishes, Aus. Mos. 85; 119. Of plants in gen., Val. Fl. 6, 365.
Aristaeus Ăristaeus, i, m., = Ἀρισταῖος, a son of Apollo and Cyrene, who is said to have taught to men the management of bees and the treatment of milk, and to have first planted olive - trees. He was the husband of Autonoë, and father of Actœon, Verg. G. 4, 317 Serv.; Ov. P. 4, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 Zumpt.
Aristarchus Ăristarchus, i, m., = Ἀρίσταρχος, a distinguisled critic of Alexandria, who animadverted with special severity upon the poetry of Homer, and contended that many of his verses were spurious, Cic. Fam. 3, 11; Ov. P. 3, 9, 24. Appel. for any critic, Cic. Pis. 30: orationes meae, quarum tu Aristarchus es,id. Att. 1, 14. Hence, Aristar-chēi, ōrum, m., the disciples, followers of Aristarchus, i. e. severe critics, Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.
aristatus ăristātus, a, um, adj.arista, having ears of corn, Paul. ex Fest. p. 280 Müll.
aristiger ăristĭger, gĕra, gĕrum, adj.aristagero, ear-bearing, an epithet of Ceres, as goddess of corn, Inscr. Orell. 1493.
Aristippus Ăristippus, i, m., = Ἀρίστιππος, a philosopher of Cyrene, disciple of Socrates, and founder of the Cyrenaic school: qui voluptatem summum bonum dicit,Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18. Hence, Ari-stippēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aristippus, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18.
Aristius Ăristĭus, a, um, adj., name of a Roman gens, e. g. Aristius Fuscus, a learned poet, rhetorician, and grammarian, and an intimate friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 10 Schmid; id. C. 1, 22; id. S. 1, 9, 61; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 83, and Bähr, Gesch. d. Röm. Lit. 52, n. 7; Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 249, 1.
Aristo Ăristō, ōnis, m., = Ἀρίστων, a philosopher of Chios, a pupil of Zeno, founder of the sceptic philosophy, and contemporary of Cœsar, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77; id. Leg. 1, 13. Hence, Aristōnēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aristo, Aristonean: vitia,Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40.
Aristonicus Ăristŏnīcus, i, m., = Ἀριστόνικος. A son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus, who carried on war with the Romans, but was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna, and slain in prison, Flor. 2, 20; Vell. 2, 4; Just. 36, 4; Eutr. 4, 9.Tyrant of Methymnœ in Lesbos, Curt. 4, 5 sqq.
Aristophanes Ăristŏphănes, is, m., = Ἀριστοφάνης. The most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates, Hor. S. 1, 4, 1. Hence, Derivv., Ări-stŏphănēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Aristophanean: anapaestus Aristophanius,Cic. Or. 56, 190: metrum,Serv. Centim. p. 1818 P.Ăristŏphănĭcus, a, um, adj., the same, Hier. ad Isa. l. 15, c. 54, v. 11.A distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; id. Att. 16, 11.
aristophorum ăristŏphŏrumest vas, in quo prandium fertur, ut discus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. [ἄριστον = prandium, and φέρω = fero].
aristosus ăristōsus, a, um, adj.arista, abounding in beards or awns: cibaria, Venant. Ep. 9, 3.
arithmetica ărithmētĭca, ae, and -ē, ēs, f., = ἀριθμητική (sc. τέχνη), arithmetic, the science of numbers: arithmetica,Sen. Ep. 88; arithmetice,Vitr. 1, 1, and Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76.
arithmeticus ărithmētĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀριθμητικός, of or pertaining to arithmetic, arithmetical: ratio,Vitr. 10, 16. Subst.: ărithmētĭca, ōrum, n., arithmetic: in arithmeticis satis exercitatus,Cic. Att. 14, 12 fin.
arithmus ărithmus, i, m., = ἀριθμός (number); plur. Arithmi, a name of the fourth book of Moses (in pure Lat., Numeri), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23 and 28.
Arius Ărī^us, i, m., = Ἄρειος or Ἄριος, a river in Aria, now Heri, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93; in Amm. 23 fin. Arias.
Arius Ărī^us (Arr-), i, m., = Ἀρεῖος or Ἄριος, a renowned heretic, also Ārĭus, Prud. Psych. 794. Hence, Ărīānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Arius, Arian, Hier. adv. Lucif. 7. Ărīāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Arius, the Arians, Hier. adv. Lucif. 7; Aug. Haeres. 49.
Ariusius Ărĭūsĭus, a, um, adj.: vina, wine of the region of Ariusia, in the island Chios (Ἀριουσία χώρα, Strabo), Verg. E. 5, 71: pocula,Sil. 7, 210.
arma arma, ōrum, n. (gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ΑΡΩ, ἀραρίσκω = to fit; ἄρθρον = joint; ἁρμός = armus = joint, shoulder; ἀρτάω = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; ἄρτιος = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.]. Lit.What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.: tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,Liv. 45, 39: induere arma,id. 30, 31: arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,id. 1, 43: pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,id. 7, 10. Specifically, a shield: at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,
,id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9: civilia arma,id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13): ab externis armis otium erat,Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.: a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero): ad horrida promptior arma,Ov. M. 1, 126: qui fera nuntiet arma,id. ib. 5, 4; 14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7: melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.: cedant arma togae,Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76. Also for battle, contest: in arma feror,Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655. (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops: nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,Liv. 41, 12: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,id. 9, 9; 21, 26: Hispanias armis non ita redundare,Tac. H. 2, 32: expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,
neither party
,Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.Transf., poet. (like ὅπλον and ἔντεα in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking: Cerealia arma,
the arms of Ceres
,Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: ἔντεα δαιτός). Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35: dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,Verg. G. 1, 160. Of the equipments, tackle of a ship (mast, sails, rudder, etc.): colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353. Hence used by Ovid for wings: haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis). And so of other instruments,Mart. 14, 36.
armamaxa armămaxa, ae, f., = ἁρμάμαξα, a covered Persian chariot, especially for women and children, Curt. 3, 3.
armamenta armāmenta, ōrum, n.arma, III., implements or utensils for any purpose. In gen.: armamenta vinearum,
,id. 16, 36, 66, § 170: Excussis inde tunicis iterum iisdem armamentis nudata conciditur medulla, i.e. with mortar and pestle = pilā ligneā, which he had used just before, id. 18, 11, 29, § 112. Esp., the tackle of a ship (sails, ropes, cables, etc.): armamentūm stridor, Pac. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 87: Ac. Salvast navis: ne time. Cha. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62; 1, 2, 80: omnia caute armamenta locans, * Cic. Arat. 197: hic tormenta, armamenta, arma, omnis apparatus belli est,Liv. 26, 43: armamenta navis projecerunt, * Vulg. Act. 27, 19: aptarique suis pinum jubet armamentis,Ov. M. 11, 456; Col. 4, 3, 1; Suet. Aug. 17. Sometimes the sails are excepted: cum omnis Gallicis navibus spes in velis armamentisque consisteret,Caes. B. G. 3, 14; Liv. 36, 44; Sen. Ben. 6, 15.
armariolum armāriŏlum, i, n.dim.armarium, a little chest, or casket (ante- and post-class.): armariola Graeca,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 35. A small cabinet, a bookcase, Sid. Ep. 8, 16; Hier. ad Matth. 3, 21.
armatura armātūra, ae, f.armo, armor, equipment.Lit.: armatura varia peditatūs et equitatūs,Cic. Fam. 7, 1: cohortes nostrā armaturā,id. Att. 6, 1: Numidae levis armaturae,
of light armor
,Caes. B. G. 2, 10: universi generis armatura,Vulg. 2 Par. 32, 5; ib. Ezech. 26, 9.Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), armed soldiers; and in class. lang. always with the adj. levis, = velites, light-armed soldiers (opp. gravis armatus). Veg. first used armatura absol. for young troops: nostrae sunt legiones, nostra levis armatura,Cic. Phil. 10, 6 fin.: equites, pedites, levis armatura,id. Brut. 37, 139: adsequi cum levi armaturā,Liv. 27, 48; cf. id. 28, 14; Flor. 4, 2, 49: equitum triginta, levis armaturae centum milia,Suet. Caes. 66; Liv. 21, 55; 22, 18: manipuli levis armaturae,id. 27, 13: levis armaturae juvenes,id. 44, 2 et saep.Trop. Of discourse: haec fuerit nobis, tamquam levis armaturae, prima orationis excursio; nunc comminus agamus,Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26. A kind of exercise in arms, Amm. 14, 11; Veg. 1, 13; 2, 23. In a religious sense (eccl. Lat.): induite armaturam Dei,
the armor of God
,Vulg. Ephes. 6, 11; 6, 13.
armatus armātus, a, um, P. a., from armo.
armatus armātus, ūs, m.armo, armor (only in the abl.). Lit.: haud dispari,Liv. 33, 3: Cretico,id. 42, 55 fin.: armatu sustinendo assueti milites,Fronto, Prim. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.Meton., armed soldiers (cf. armatura, I. B.): gravi armatu,
with the heavy-armed
,Liv. 37, 41: magnā parte impedimentorum relictā in Bruttiis, et omni graviori armatu,id. 26, 5.
armentalis armentālis, e, adj.armentum, pertaining to a herd of cattle (except once in Verg., only post-class.): equa, * Verg. A. 11, 571: lac,Symm. Ep. 6, 17; 2, 2: viri,Prud. Cath. 7, 166 al.
armentarius armentārĭus, a, um, adj.id., pertaining to a herd of cattle: morbi,Sol. 11: equiso,App. M. 7. Hence, Subst.: armentārĭus, ii, m.A herdsman, neat-herd, * Lucr. 6, 1252; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 18: omnia secum Armentarius Afer agit,Verg. G. 3, 344: armentarius ego sum, * Vulg. Amos, 7, 14.A surname of the emperor Galerius Maximianus, whose ancestors were shepherds, Aur. Vict. Ep. 40.
armenticius armentīcĭus (better, -tĭus), a, um, adj.id., of or relating to a herd of cattle (perh. only in Varr.): pecus,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16: greges,id. ib. 2, 10, 3 (Schneid. in Veg. 1, 18 reads armentiva).
armentivus armentīvus, a, um, adj.id., pertaining to a herd, Plin. 28, 17, 68, § 232 Hard.; besides, only Veg. 1, 18 Schneid. var. lect.; v. armenticius fin.
armentosus armentōsus, a, um, adj.id., abounding in herds: Italia armentosissima,Gell. 11, 1.
armifer armĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj.arma-fero, bearing weapons, armed, warlike (perh. first used by Ov.; for the distinction between it and armiger, v. armiger, II.). Lit., as an epithet of Mars and Minerva: armifer armiferae correptus amore Minervae,Ov. F. 3, 681: me armiferae servatum cura Minervae eripuit,id. M. 14, 475: Leleges,id. ib. 9, 645: gentes,Sil. 4, 45: labores,
,Sen. Med. 469 (for which armigera humus in Prop. 4, 10, 10, and armiger sulcus in Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 324; v. armiger, I. fin.).
armiger armĭger (ARMIGERVS in a late inscr., Orell. 3631), gĕra, gĕrum, adj.arma-gero, bearing weapons, armed, warlike (in this last sense rare, instead of armifer). Pennigero non armigero in corpore, Att. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 33: cum paucis armigeris,Curt. 3, 12: Phoebumque, armigerum deum (i. e. Martem),Sil. 7, 87: Colchis armigeră proelia sevit humo,Prop. 4, 10, 10: sulcus,Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 324, i. q. armiferum arvum (v. armifer fin.).Subst., an armor-bearer, shield-bearer, a female armorbearer (this is the prevailing signif. of the word). Masc.: armiger,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 11; id. Cas. prol. 55: Sergius armiger Catilinae,i.e.
armilausa armĭlausa, ae, f.acc. to Isid. Orig. 19, 22 fin., contr. from armiclausa, a military upper garment (post-class.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 22; id. Ep. 17; Schol. ad Juv. 5, 143.
armile armīle, is, v. armillum fin.
armilla armilla, ae, f.acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll., from armus; acc. to Prisc. p. 1220 P., from arma. A circular ornament for the arm, a bracelet, armlet, for men and women: armillae, quae bracchialia vocantur, Cic. ap. Prisc. l. c.: Ubi illae armillae sunt, quas unā dedi?Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 13; cf. Dig. 34, 2, 26: armillis decoratus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 7: manipulum hastatorum armillis donavit,Liv. 10, 44; Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 172: armillas posui in manibus ejus,Vulg. Gen. 24, 47; ib. Ezech. 23, 42: monilia et armillae,ib. Isa. 3, 19.An iron hoop, ring, ferrule, Cato, R. R. 21, 4; Vitr. 10, 6.
armillatus armillātus, a, um, Part. [armilla], ornamented with a bracelet: armillatum in publicum procedere,Suet. Calig. 52: armillata et phalerata turba,id. Ner. 30; so, armillati colla Molossa canes,i. e.
wearing on their necks the bracelets of their mistresses
armillum armillum, i, n.acc. to Paul. ex Fest., from armus; v.infra, a vessel for wine (ante- and post-class.): armillum, quod est urceoli genus vinarii, Varr. ap. Non. p. 547, 15: armillum vas vinarium in sacris dictum, quod armo, id est humero deportetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll. Hence the proverb, ad armillum revertere, or redire, or simply, ad armillum, to return to one's old habits, to begin one's old tricks again, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 13: at illa ad armillum revertit et ad familiares feminarum artes accenditur,App. M. 9, p. 230, 22. With a more pointed reference, Appuleius, speaking of Cupid, changes armillum in the proverb into armile = armamentarium, an armory, M. 6, p. 132, 15.
Armilustrium Armĭlustrium, i, n., the Roman festival of the consecration of arms; v. Armilustrum.
Armilustrum Armĭlustrum, i, n., a place in Rome (in the 13th district), where was celebrated the festival Armilustrium, consecration of arms, ὁπλοκαθαρμός (19th Oct.; v. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411): Armilustrum ab ambitu lustri,Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Liv. 27, 37: armilustrium ab eo, quod in armilustrio armati sacra faciunt,Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.
Arminius Armĭnĭus, ii, m., a distinguished Cheruscan prince, who defeated Varus in the Teutoburg forest, A.D. 9, and thus freed Germany from the dominion of the Romans, Vell. 2, 118; Flor. 4, 12, 32; Tac. A. 1, 55; 1, 60; 1, 63; 2, 9; 2, 17; 2, 21; 2, 88 al.
armipotens armĭ-pŏtens, pŏtentis, adj.arma-potens, powerful in arms, valiant, warlike; a poet. epithet of Mars, Diana, etc.: Mavors,Lucr. 1, 32 sq.: Mars,Verg. A. 9, 717: diva,id. ib. 2, 425: Deiphobus,id. ib. 6, 500: genitor,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 655: Ausonia,Stat. S. 3, 2, 20: Syria,Dig. 50, 15, 1.
armipotentia armĭpŏtentĭa, ae, f.armipotens, power in arms, valor, Amm. 18, 5.
armisonus armĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj.arma-sono, resounding with arms (poet.): numina Palladis armisonae,Verg. A. 3, 544: antrum,Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 67.
armita armīta, ae, f.armus, a virgin sacrificing, with the lappet of her toga thrown back over her shoulder, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.
armites armītes: ὁπλῖται οἱ ἐν ἐσχάτῃ τάξει, soldiers of the rear-rank, Philox. Gloss.
armo armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.arma. Lit., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip, aliquem or aliquem aliquā re: cum in pace multitudinem hominum coëgerit, armārit, instruxerit,Cic. Caecin. 12: milites armari jubet,Caes. B. C. 1, 28: ut quemque casus armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,Sall. C. 56, 3: copias,id. J. 13, 2: agrestīsque manus armat sparus,Verg. A. 11, 682: quos e gente suorum armet,Ov. M. 14, 464; 12, 614: milites iis armis armare, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12: nunc tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat, etc.,Liv. 9, 35: se spoliis,Verg. A. 2, 395: manus ense,Val. Fl. 2, 182: aliquem facibus,Flor. 3, 12, 13: apes aculeis,Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 46; so, aliquid aliquā re: ferrum armare veneno,Verg. A. 9, 773: calamos veneno,id. ib. 10, 140: pontum vinclis,Manil. 5, 657 al. Followed by in, contra, adversus: egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in dominos armabantur,Cic. Planc. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3: delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum armata est,id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v.infra. That for which one is armed, with in or ad: unanimos armare in proelia fratres,Verg. A. 7, 335: armate viros ad pugnam,Vulg. Num. 31, 3.Trop.To arm, equip, furnish: temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate publicā armare,Cic. Mil. 1: cogitavit, quibus accusatorem rebus armaret,id. Clu. 67: te ad omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7: Pompeium senatūs auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,Vell. 2, 49: ferae gentes non telis magis quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur,Plin. Pan. 12, 3: sese eloquentiā,Cic. Inv. 1, 1: se imprudentiā alicujus,Nep. Dion, 8, 3: irā,Ov. M. 13, 544: eā cogitatione armamini,Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1: Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,Hor. A. P. 79: nugis armatus,
armed with nonsense
,id. Ep. 1, 18, 16: armata dolis mens,Sil. 1, 183; cf. id. 11, 6; 15, 682.To excite, stir up, rouse, provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in: (Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus Romanos,Nep. Hann. 10, 1: aliquem ad omnia armare,Cic. Fam. 6, 7: Claudii sententia consules armabat in tribunos,Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57: Quid vos in fata parentis Armat?Ov. M. 7, 347: mixtus dolor et pudor armat in hostes,Verg. A. 10, 398: in exitium rei publicae,Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2, 1.To furnish with something needful, esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, equip: ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves, ex Hispaniā adportari jubet,Caes. B. G. 5, 1: muri propugnaculis armabantur,Liv. 30, 9: Claudius triremes quadriremesque et undeviginti hominum milia armavit, Tac. A. 12, 56. Hence, armātus, a, um, P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor (opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.: armātus, i, m., an armed man, a solier, = miles. Adj.Lit.: armatos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus? opinor eos, qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt,Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: cum animatus iero satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18; p. 495, 23: armati pergemus,Vulg. Num. 32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, 6: ab dracontis stirpe armatā exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 2: armata manus,Lucr. 2, 629; so id. 2, 636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292: saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,Sall. C. 33, 4: contra injurias armatus ire,id. J. 31, 6: facibus armatus,Liv. 5, 7: armatus falce,Tib. 1, 4, 8: classes armatae,Verg. G. 1, 255: armatus cornu,Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 128.Meton.: armati anni,i. e.
years spent in war
,Sil. 11, 591. Trop.: excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed, furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26. In the sup. only twice, and referring to the pos. armatus in connection with it (comp. and adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the passage in its connection): tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut leviter armati,Sen. Ben. 5, 4.Subst.: gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Müll.): armatos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16: navem triremem armatis ornat,Nep. Dion, 9, 2: decem milia armatorum,id. Milt. 5, 1; so Vulg. Exod. 38, 25: armatis in litora expositis,Liv. 37, 28; 42, 51; 9, 24; Suet. Caes. 30.
Armoricae Armŏrĭcae (later form Arēmŏrĭ-cae, Aus. Ep. 9, 35; id. Prof. 10, 15), ārum, f., = Ἀρμορικαί [ar, Celt. and old Lat., = ar, on, and mor, Celt., = mare], some of the northern provinces of Gaul, Bretagne, with a part of Normandy, Caes. B. G. 5, 53; 7, 75; Hirt. 8, 31; cf. Mann. Gall. 160.
Armosata Armŏsăta (Arsamŏsăta, Tac. A. 15, 10; Plin. l. l.), ae, f., = Ἀρμόσατα Polyb., Ἀρσαμόσατα Ptol., a fortress in Armenia, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26.
armus armus, i, m., = ἁρμός [ἄρω; v. arma inct.], pr., a joining together; the shoulder where it is fitted to the shoulder-blade, the fore quarter (opp. suffrago), and, with few exceptions, of the shoulder of an animal, while umerus designates that of men. Lit.: solus homo bipes: uni juguli, umeri; ceteris armi,Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243: digiti (Hippomenae in leonem mutati) curvantur in ungues: Ex umeris armi fiunt, Ov M. 10, 700. So, elephantis,Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233: leonis,id. 11, 39, 94, § 229: pantherae,id. 8, 17, 23, § 62 et saep.: leporis, Hor S. 2, 4, 44; 2, 8, 89: equi,id. ib. 1, 6, 106: arietis,Vulg. Num. 6, 19; ib. Exod. 29, 27. Of men: latos huic hasta per armos Acta,Verg. A. 11, 644; Paul. ex Fest. s. v. armita, p. 4 Müll. And of the arms of men,Luc. 9, 831. In a more extended sense, the whole side of an animal: spumantis equi fodere calcaribus armos,Verg. A. 6, 881; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 106.
arna arna, ae, f., a lamb, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. (v. aries init.).
Arna Arna, ae, f., a town in Umbria, a mile east of Perusia, now Civitella d'Arno, Sil. 8, 458; Inscr. Orell. 91; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 483. Hence, Arnātes, um, m., the inhabitants of Arna, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113; Inscr. Orell. 90 and 5005.
arnacis arnăcis, ĭdis, f., = ἀρνακίς, a garment for maidens, a coat of sheepskin, Varr. ap. Non. p. 543, 1.
Arne Arnē, ēs, f., = Ἄρνη, a woman whobetrayed her country (the island Siphnos), and was changed into a jackdaw, Ov. M. 7, 465.
Arniensis Arniensis, e, v. Arnus.
arnion arnion, ii, = ἄρνιον, v. arnoglossa.
Arnobius Arnŏbĭus, ii, m.An African Church father in the time of Diocletian, c. A. D. 295. His work, Adversus Gentes, is distinguished by strength and purity of diction; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 639, 2.Arnŏbĭus (junior), ii, m., a theological author, c. A. D. 460, who wrote a Commentary on the Psalms; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 462, 1.
arnoglossa arnoglossa, ae, f., = ἀρνόγλωσσον, a plant, sheep's-tongue or plantain: Plantago major, Linn.; App. Herb. 1 (also called arnion; Isid., Orig. 17, 9, 50, calls it arnoglossos).
Arnus Arnus, i, m., = Ἄρνος, a river of Etruria, now the Arno, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Tac. A. 1, 79 al.; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 328. Hence, Arnĭensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to the Arnus: tribus, situated on the Arnus, acc. to Liv. 6, 5, settled A. U. C. 396, most distant from Rome, as Saburana was the nearest: a Saburană usque ad Arniensem,Cic. Agr. 2, 29.
Arpi Arpi, ōrum, m., a city in Apulia, earlier called Argyripa (q. v.), now Arpa, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104; cf. Mann. Ital. II. 82 sq. Hence, Derivv.: Arpīnus, a, um, adj., of or from Arpi: Dasius Altinius Arpinus,Liv. 24, 45; Arpīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arpi, id. 24, 47.Ar-pānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Arpi, Front. Col.; Arpāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Arpi, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.
Arpinum Arpīnum, i, n., a town in Latium, the birthplace of Cicero and Marius, now Arpino, Cic. Att. 2, 8; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 676. Hence, Derivv.: Arpīnas, ātis (nom. Arpinatis, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.; cf. Ardeatis), adj., of or pertaining to Arpinum: fundus,Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: aquae,id. Att. 1, 16: iter,id. ib. 16, 13. Subst.: Ar-pīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Arpinum, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 21; so id. Att. 4, 7; 15, 15; so also Inscr. Orell. 571 (cf. Cic. Fam. 13, 11); Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63: Arpinas (per antonomasiam) for Cicero, Symm. Carm. Ep. 1, 1; and for Marius, the countryman of Cicero (cf. Arpinum), Sid. Carm. 9, 259.Arpīnus, a, um, adj., of Arpinum: chartae,i. e.
Arpinus Arpīnus, a, um, adj.Of or from Arpi, v. Arpi.Of Arpinum, v. Arpinum, II. B.
arquatus arquātus, a, um, adj.arquus = arcus = rainbow; v. arcus init.: morbus, the jaundice (a disease in which the skin turns to the yellow color of the rainbow), Cels. 3, 24. Hence, subst.: arquātus, i, m., one that has the jaundice, Non. p. 425, 3: Lurida praeterea flunt, quaecumque tuentur Arquati,Lucr. 4, 332 sq.; Varr. ap. Non. p. 35, 16; Col. 7, 5, 18; and Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 115.
Arquitenens Arquĭtĕnens, entis, adj., v. Arcitenens.
arquites arquītes = sagittarii, bowmen, archers, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll. [arquus = ar cus].
arquus arquus, us, m., v. arcus.
arra arra, arrabo, arralis, v. arrha, arrhabo, arrhalis.
arrectarius arrectārĭus (adr-), a, um, adj.arrectus, in an erect position, erect, perpendicular; hence, arrectaria, the upright posts of a wall (opp. transversarii, cross-beams), only Vitr. 2, 8, and 7, 3.
arrepo ar-rēpo (better, adr-), repsi, reptum, 3, v. n., to creep or move slowly to or toward something, to steal softly to, lit. and trop.; constr. with ad; post-Aug. with dat.Lit.: mus aut lacerta ad columbaria,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 3; so Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98: rubetae adrepentes foribus,id. 11, 18, 19, § 62; Val. Max. 6, 8 fin.Trop.: sensim atque moderate ad amicitiam adrepserat, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68: leniter in spem Adrepe officiosus, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 48: qui animis muliercularum adrepit,Tac. A. 3, 50: occultis libellis saevitiae principis adrepit,id. ib. 1, 74.
arrepticius arreptīcĭus (adr-) or -tĭus (adr-), a, um, adj.arreptus, seized in mind, inspired (in eccl. Lat.). In bon. part.: ut sis dux in domo Domini super omnem virum arreptitium et prophetantem,Vulg. Jer. 29, 26. In mal. part., raving, delirious, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 4 al.
arrepto arrepto, āre, a false read. in Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109, instead of obreptantibus, v. Sillig ad h. l.
arreptus arreptus (adr-), a, um, P. a., from arripio.
Arretium Arrētĭum, ii, v. Aretium
arrha arrha, ae, f., and arrhăbo (also without aspiration arra and arrăbo), ōnis, m. (the latter form ante-class.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 21; in Cic. the word is never used), = ἀρραβών [from the Heb. from , to give security], the money given to ratify a contract, earnest-money, purchase-money, a pledge, an earnest (arrha is a part of the purchase-money, while pignus is a pledge to be restored when the contract, for security of which it is given, Las been performed, Isid. Orig. 5, 25). Lit.: arraboni has dedit quadraginta minas,Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 115; id. Rud. prol. 46; id. Poen. 5, 6, 22: Ea relicta huic arrabonist pro illo argento, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 42: tantus arrabo, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20 (i. e. sexcentos obsides, Gell.): dederis mihi arrabonem,Vulg. Gen. 38, 17: pro arrabone dari,ib. ib. 38, 18. Jestingly shortened into rabo: rabonem habeto, mecum ut hanc noctem sies,Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 20 sq.Trop.: arrabo amoris,Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 11; Dig. 18, 1, 35; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 28; and so ironically: mortis arra,
arrideo ar-rīdĕo (adr-, Lachm., B. and K., Halm, K. and H.; arr-, Fleck., Merk., Weissenb.), rīsi, rīsum, 2, v. n., to laugh at or with, to smile at or upon, especially approvingly. Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., more rarely with acc.; also pass.Absol.: si non arriderent, dentis ut restringerent,Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26: oportet lenam probam arridere Quisquis veniat, blandeque alloqui,id. Truc. 2, 1, 14: cum quidam familiaris (Dionysii) jocans dixisset: huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam committis, adrisissetque adulescens, utrumque jussit interfici,Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60: Hic cum adrisisset ipse Crassus,id. de Or. 2, 56, 229; id. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; Tac. Or. 42 fin.: Cum risi, arrides,Ov. M. 3, 459: Cum adrisissent, discessimus,Tac. Or. 42; so * Vulg. Dan. 14, 6. With dat.: Tum mi aedes quoque arridebant,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55: si dentibus adrident,Hor. A. P. 101: nulli laedere os, arridere omnibus,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; id. Eun. 2, 2, 19: vix notis familiariter arridere,Liv. 41, 20. With acc.: video quid adriseris,Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: Cn. Flavius id adrisit, laughed at this, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9 fin.: vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc adridet ocellis, Val. Cato Dir. 108.Pass.: si adriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum,Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 11 (B. and K., riderentur). Trop. Subject., to be favorable, kindly disposed to one: cum tempestas adridet,Lucr. 2, 32: et quandoque mihi Fortunae adriserit hora,Petr. 133, 3, 12. Object. (i. e. in reference to the effect produced), to be pleasing to, to please: inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi adriserat, vehementer displicet,Cic. Att. 13, 21: quibus haec adridere velim,Hor. S. 1, 10, 89.
arrigo ar-rĭgo (adr-, Dietsch, Halm; arr-, Fleck., Rib., Weissenb.), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a.rego, to set up, raise, erect (not used by Cic., but for it he employs erigere). Lit.: leo comas arrexit,Verg. A. 10, 726; so id. ib. 4, 280: aurīs,Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6; so Ter. And. 5, 4, 30; Ov. M. 15, 516; Verg. A. 2, 303 (translatio a pecudibus, Don. ad Ter. l. c.; cf. opp. demittere aures,Hor. C. 2, 13, 35): linguam,Mart. 11, 62, 10: tollit se arrectum quadrupes,Verg. A. 10, 892; so id. ib. 5, 426; 2, 206 et saep.Trop., to encourage, animate, rouse, excite: eos non paulum oratione suā Marius adrexerat,Sall. J. 84, 4: cum spes arrectae juvenum,
,Tac. A. 3, 11. Esp. freq. arrigere aliquem or animos, to incite, rouse the mind or courage to something, to direct to something (sometimes with ad aliquam rem): vetus certamen animos adrexit,Sall. C. 39, 3 Kritz: sic animis eorum adrectis,id. J. 68, 4; 86, 1 al.; Liv. 45, 30: arrexere animos Itali,Verg. A. 12, 251: his animum arrecti dictis,id. ib. 1, 579: arrecti ad bellandum animi sunt,Liv. 8, 37 (cf. erigo). Hence, arrectus (adr-), a, um, P. a., set upright; hence, steep, precipitous (rare): pleraque Alpium ab Italiā sicut breviora, ita arrectiora sunt,Liv. 21, 35 fin.: saxa arrectiora, Sol. c. 14.
arrilator arrilātor, v. arilator.
arripio ar-rĭpĭo (adr-, B. and K.; arr-, Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K. and H., Weissenb., Halm), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a.rapio, to seize, snatch, lay hold of, draw a person or thing to one's self (esp. with haste). In gen. Lit.: ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit mordicus: Vix foras me abripui atque effugi,Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7; cf. the first of the words following, formed by Plaut. after the manner of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides,Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl: gladium,id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; Vulg. Gen. 22, 10: pugionem,ib. Num. 25, 7: securim,ib. Jud. 9, 48: arma,Liv. 35, 36: cultrum,id. 3, 48: telum, vestimenta,Nep. Alcib. 10, 5: arcus Arripit,Ov. M. 5, 64: ensem,id. ib. 13, 386: saxum,Curt. 6, 9: pileum vel galerum,Suet. Ner. 26: scutum e strage,Tac. A. 3, 23: sagittam et scutum,Vulg. Jer. 6, 23: clipeum,ib. Isa. 21, 5: aliquem barbā,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64: manu,Liv. 6, 8: aliquam comā,Ov. M. 6, 552: caput capillo,Suet. Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.Trop., to take to one's self, procure, appropriate, seize: Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65: vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde adripi non potest,Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252: cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus adripuit,id. Sest. 32: non debes adripere maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo convicio,id. Mur. 6: libenter adripere facultatem laedendi,id. Fl. 8, 19: aliquid ad reprehendendum,id. N. D. 2, 65, 162: impedimentum pro occasione arripere,Liv. 3, 35 al.Transf. In gen., to seize, lay hold of, take possession of, secure: Sublimem medium arriperem, et capite pronum in terram statuerem,Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18: simul arripit ipsum Pendentem,Verg. A. 9, 561: medium arripit Servium,Liv. 1, 48: quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini malus,Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29: Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens, Quamcumque arripuit partim,Lucr. 6, 661: quemcumque patrem familias adripuissetis ex aliquo circulo,
you might have taken
,Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159: nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, interficit,id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitulum,Vulg. Deut. 9, 21: leones,ib. Dan. 6, 24: navem,ib. Act. 27, 15: arrepto repente equo,Liv. 6, 8: cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit,id. 34, 20. Trop., of the mind, to seize upon with eagerness or haste, to learn quickly or with avidity: pueri celeriter res innumerabiles adripiunt,Cic. Sen. 21, 78: quas (sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,id. ib. 8, 26; cf. id. Mur. 30: Quarum studium etsi senior arripuerat,Nep. Cato, 3, 2: quaerit Socrates unde animum adripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo,Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 26: quod animus adriperet aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate,id. Div. 2, 11, 26. As a judicial t. t., to bring or summon before a tribunal, to complain of, accuse (cf. rapio; esp. freq. of those who are complained of after leaving their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus,Cic. Planc. 22, 54: ad quaestionem ipse adreptus est,id. Clu. 33: tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit,Liv. 2, 54: arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius,id. 3, 58: arreptus a viatore,id. 6, 16: quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est,Suet. Caes. 23: inter Sejani conscios arreptus,id. Vit. 2. Hence, In Horace, to attack with ridicule or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2, 1, 69: luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe mecum,id. 2, 3, 224.
arrisio arrīsĭo (adr-), ōnis, f.arrideo, a smiling upon with approbation: alicujus adrisio, Auct. ad Her. 1, 6, 10.
arrisor arrīsor (adr-), ōris, m.id., one who smiles on another, a flatterer, fawner: stultorum divitum arrosor, et (quod sequitur) adrisor, et, quod duobus his adjunctum est, derisor,Sen. Ep. 27.
arrodo ar-rōdo (adr-, Kayser, Jan), rōsi, rōsum, 3, v. a., to gnaw or nibble at, to gnaw (cf.: aduro, accendo, accīdo, adedo al.). Lit.: spartum, quod asellus adrodit,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137: mures adrosis clipeis, etc.,id. 8, 57, 82, § 221: semina adrosa,id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: sues spirantes a muribus adrosas,id. 11, 37, 85, § 213.Trop.: ut illa ex vepreculis extracta nitedula rem publicam conaretur adrodere, * Cic. Sest. 33, 72: ecclesiasticas caulas,Sid. Ep. 7, 6.
arrogans arrŏgans (adr-), antis, P. a., from arrogo.
arroganter arrŏganter (adr-), adv., v. arrogo, P. a. fin.
arrogantia arrŏgantia (adr-), ae, f.arrogans. An assuming, presumption, arrogance, conceitedness (syn.: superbia, insolentia, fastus): cum omnis adrogantia odiosa est, tum illa ingenii atque eloquentiae multo molestissima,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11 fin.: P. Crassus sine adrogantiā gravis esse videbatur et sine segnitiā verecundus,id. Brut. 81, 282: illud γνῶθι σεαυτόν noli putare ad adrogantiam minuendam solum esse dictum, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7 et saep.: Pallas tristi adrogantiā taedium sui moverat,Tac. A. 13, 2: adrogantiā depravatus,Vulg. Deut. 18, 20: adrogantia tua decepit te,ib. Jer. 49, 16.The proud, lordly bearing arising from a consciousness of real or supposed superiority, pride, haughtiness (cf. arrogans): hujus adrogantiam pertinacia aequabat,Liv. 5, 8, 11: avaritia et adrogantia praecipua validiorum vitia,Tac. H. 1, 51: tristitiam et adrogantiam et avaritiam exuerat: nec illi, quod est rarissimum, aut facilitas auctoritatem aut severitas amorem deminuit,id. Agr. 9: cum magnitudinem et gravitatem summae fortunae retineret, invidiam et adrogantiam effugerat,id. A. 2, 72; id. Agr. 42: adrogantia ejus,Vulg. Isa. 16, 6; ib. Jer. 48, 29.A pertinacity in one's demands, obstinacy: cessurosque se potius adrogantiae Antipatri quam etc.,Liv. 37, 56 fin.
arrogatio arrŏgātĭo (adr-), ōnis, f.arrogo, a taking to one's self; hence, as jurid. t. t., the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in the presence of the pontifices, later of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the authors there cited): adrogatio dicta, quia genus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per populi rogationem fit,Gell. 5, 19, 8: adrogatio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quem adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patiatur?Dig. 1, 7, 2: Claudius Tiberius Nero in Augusti liberos e privigno redactus adrogatione,Aur. Vict. Caes. 2.
arrogator arrŏgātor (adr-), ōris, m.id., he that adopts one in the place of a child (cf. arrogatio), Dig. 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 19; 1, 7, 22; 1, 7, 40.
arrogo ar-rŏgo (adr-, Fleck., B. and K., Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb.; arr-, Holder, Dinter; Keller uses both forms), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Jurid. and polit. t. t. To ask or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 2. Alicui, t. t., to add one officer to another, to associate with, place by the side of: cui consuli dictatorem adrogari haud satis decorum visum est patribus,Liv. 7, 25, 11.To take a homo sui juris in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrogatio), Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1; 1, 7, 2; 1, 7, 22 al. Hence, Transf.To appropriate that which does not belong to one, to claim as one's own, to arrogate to one's self, to assume: quamquam mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque adrogo, ut, etc.,Cic. Planc. 1: non enim mihi tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc.,id. Rosc. Am. 32: sapientiam sibi adrogare,id. Brut. 85, 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin.: Quod ex alienā virtute sibi adrogant, id mihi ex meā non concedunt,Sall. J. 85, 25: Nihil adrogabo mihi nobilitatis aut modestiae,Tac. H. 1, 30: Nec sibi cenarum quivis temere arroget artem,Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge something to another as his own, to confer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare): Scire velim, chartis pretium quotus adroget annus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35: decus arrogavit,id. C. 4, 14, 40: nihil non arroget armis,
Arrubium Arrŭbĭum, ii, n., a town on the Danubius in Scythia Minor, Tab. Peut. Itin.
arrugia arrūgĭa, ae, f.akin to runco, runcina, ὀρύσσω, ὀρύξω, to dig; cf. Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 543; v. corrugus, a shaft and pit in a gold-mine, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70.
Arruns Arruns, untis, m., v. Aruns.
Arruntius Arruntĭus, ii, m., a Roman nomen. L. Arruntius, consul A.U.C. 759, Tac. A. 1, 13; 3, 11; 6, 5; prob. the same as the historian L. Arruntius, who composed a work on the Punic Wars,Sen. Ep. 114, 17 sqq. Arruntius, a celebrated artist under Claudius Cœsar, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7. Arruntius Stella, a poet, Stat. S. 1, 2; Mart. 6, 21. Arruntius Caelius, a Latin grammarian, Diom. I. p. 307 P.; Prisc. III. p. 607 P.
arruo arrŭo, ĕre, v. adruo.
ars ars, artis, f.v. arma, skill in joining something, combining, working it, etc., with the advancement of Roman culture, carried entirely beyond the sphere of the common pursuits of life, into that of artistic and scientific action, just as, on the other hand, in mental cultivation, skill is applied to morals, designating character, manner of thinking, so far as it is made known by external actions (syn.: doctrina, sollertia, calliditas, prudentia, virtus, industria, ratio, via, dolus). Skill in producing any material form, handicraft, trade, occupation, employment (τέχνη). Lit.: Zeno censet artis proprium esse creare et gignere,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57: quarum (artium) omne opus est in faciendo atque agendo,id. Ac. 2, 7, 22; id. Off. 2, 3, 12 sq.Transf. With the idea extended, any physical or mental activity, so far as it is practically exhibited; a profession, art (music, poetry, medicine, etc.); acc. to Roman notions, the arts were either liberales or ingenuae artes, arts of freemen, the liberal arts; or artes illiberales or sordidae, the arts, employments, of slaves or the lower classes. In gen.: Eleus Hippias gloriatus est nihil esse ullā in arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret: nec solum has artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometriam, musicam, litterarum cognitionem et poëtarum, atque illa, quae de naturis rerum, quae de hominum moribus, quae de rebus publicis dicerentur, sed anulum, quem haberet, pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, se suā manu confecisse,Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127: Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, haec fere accepimus. Primum improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum. Illiberales autem et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omniumque, quorum operae, non artes emuntur: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis ... Opificesque omnes in sordidā arte versantur ... Quibus autem artibus aut prudentia major inest aut non mediocris utilitas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architectura, ut doctrina rerum honestarum, hae sunt iis, quorum ordini conveniunt, honestae,Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 sq.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3: artes elegantes,id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: laudatae,id. de Or. 1, 3, 9: bonae,Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 32: optimae,Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111: magnae,id. Or. 1, 4: maximae,id. de Or. 1, 2, 6: gravissimae,id. Fin. 2, 34, 112: leviores artes,id. Brut. 1, 3: mediocres,id. de Or. 1, 2, 6: omnis artifex omnis artis,Vulg. Apoc. 18, 22: artifices omnium artium,ib. 1 Par. 22, 15. Esp., of a single art, and, With an adj. designating it: ars gymnastica,
,Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24; Quint. 2, 17, 33; so, ars gubernatoris,Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 42. Sometimes the kind of art may be distinguished by the connection, so that ars is used absol. of a particular art: instruere Atriden num potes arte meā? i. e. arte sagittandi,Ov. H. 16, 364: tunc ego sim Inachio notior arte Lino, i. e. arte canendi,Prop. 3, 4, 8: fert ingens a puppe Notus: nunc arte (sc. navigandi) relictā Ingemit,Stat. Th. 3, 29; so Luc. 7, 126; Sil. 4, 715: imus ad insignes Urbis ab arte (sc. rhetoricā) viros,Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 16: ejusdem erat artis, i. e. artis scaenofactoriae,Vulg. Act. 18, 3.Science, knowledge: quis ignorat, ii, qui mathematici vocantur, quantā in obscuritate rerum et quam reconditā in arte et multiplici subtilique versentur,Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 10: nam si ars ita definitur, ex rebus penitus perspectis planeque cognitis atque ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, scientiāque comprehensis, non mihi videtur ars oratoris esse ulla,id. ib. 1, 23, 108: nihil est quod ad artem redigi possit, nisi ille prius, qui illa tenet. quorum artem instituere vult, habeat illam scientiam (sc. dialecticam), ut ex iis rebus, quarum ars nondum sit, artem efficere possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186: ars juris civilis,id. ib. 1, 42, 190: (Antiochus) negabat ullam esse artem, quae ipsa a se proficisceretur. Etenim semper illud extra est, quod arte comprehenditur ... Est enim perspicuum nullam artem ipsam in se versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam, aliud, quod propositum sit arti,id. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9; id. Cael. 30, 72; id. Or. 1, 4: vir bonus optimisque artibus eruditus,Nep. Att. 12, 4: ingenium docile, come, ap-tum ad artes optimas, id. Dion, 1, 2 al.The theory of any art or science: ars est praeceptio, quae dat certam viam rationemque faciendi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1; Asper, p. 1725 P.: non omnia, quaecumque loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et ad praecepta esse revocanda,
not every thing is to be traced back to theory and rules
,Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: res mihi videtur esse facultate (in practice) praeclara, arte (in theory) mediocris; ars enim earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opinionibus, non scientiā continetur,id. ib. 2, 7, 30; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22. In later Lat. ars is used, Absol. for grammatical analysis, grammar: curru non, ut quidam putant, pro currui posuit, nec est apocope: sed ratio artis antiquae, etc.,Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 156; 1, 95: et hoc est artis, ut (vulgus) masculino utamur, quia omnia Latina nomina in us exeuntia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt declinationis, etc., id. ad eund. ib. 1, 149: secundum artem dicamus honor, arbor, lepor: plerumque poëtae r in s mutant, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 153 al. Hence also, As a title of books in which such theories are discussed, for rhetorical and, at a later period, for grammatical treatises.Rhetorical: quam multa non solum praecepta in artibus, sed etiam exempla in orationibus bene dicendi reliquerunt!Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5: ipsae rhetorum artes, quae sunt totae forenses atque populares,id. ib. 3, 1, 4: neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars mihi mendosissime scripta videatur; nam satis in eā videtur ex antiquis artibus (from the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et diligenter electas res collocāsse, id. Inv. 1, 6 fin.: illi verbis et artibus aluerunt naturae principia, hi autem institutis et legibus,id. Rep. 3, 4, 7: artem scindens Theodori,Juv. 7, 177.Grammar: in artibus legimus superlativum gradum non nisi genitivo plurali jungi,Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 96: ut in artibus lectum est, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 535. So Ars, as the title of the later Lat. grammars: Donati Ars Grammatica, Cledonii Ars, Marii Victorini Ars, etc.; v. the grammarians in Gothofred., Putsch., Lindem., Keil.The knowledge, art, skill, workmanship, employed in effecting or working upon an object (Fr. adresse): majore quādam opus est vel arte vel diligentiā,Cic. Ac. 2, 14 fin.: et tripodas septem pondere et arte pares,Ov. H. 3, 32: qui canit arte, canat; qui bibit arte, bibat,id. A. A. 2, 506: arte laboratae vestes,Verg. A. 1, 639: plausus tunc arte carebat,
was void of art
,
was natural
,
unaffected
,Ov. A. A. 1, 113. (Concr.) The object artistically formed, a work of art: clipeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artis,Verg. A. 5, 359: divite me scilicet artium, Quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas,Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17. Artes (personified), the Muses: artium chorus,Phaedr. 3, prol. 19.Transf. from mind to morals, the moral character of a man, so far as it is made known by actions, conduct, manner of acting, habit, practice, whether good or bad: si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae,
,id. And. 1, 1, 4: Hac arte (i. e. constantiā, perseverantiā) Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus arces attigit igneas,Hor. C. 3, 3, 9: multae sunt artes (i. e. virtutes) eximiae, hujus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc. imperatoris),Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13; id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 Zumpt: nam imperium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus initio partum est,Sall. C. 2, 4 Kritz; so id. ib. 5, 7: cultusque artesque virorum,Ov. M. 7, 58: mores quoque confer et artes,id. R. Am. 713: praeclari facinoris aut artis bonae famam quaerere, Sall. C. 2, 9; so id. ib. 10, 4: animus insolens malarum artium,id. ib. 3, 4; so Tac. A. 14, 57. Hence also, absol. in mal. part. as in Gr. τέχνη for cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem: haec arte tractabat virum,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf. Ov. H. 17, 142): capti eādem arte sunt, quā ceperant Fabios,Liv. 2, 51; 3, 35: at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,Verg. A. 1, 657; so id. ib. 7, 477: ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasgā,id. ib. 2, 152: talibus insidiis perjurique arte Sinonis Credita res, etc.,id. ib. 2, 195: fraudes innectere ponto Antiquā parat arte,Luc. 4, 449: tantum illi vel ingenii vel artis vel fortunae superfuit,Suet. Tit. 1: fugam arte simulantes,Vulg. Jud. 20, 32: regem summis artibus pellexit, πάσῃ μηχανῇ, Suet. Vit. 2.
arsella arsella, ae, f., a plant, also called argemonia, q. v., App. Herb. 31.
Arsenaria Arsēnārĭa, ae, f., a Roman colony in Mauretania Caesariensis, now Arzew, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19; it is called Arsinna in Mel. 1, 6, 1.
arsenicum arsĕnĭcum, i, v. arrenicum.
arsenogonon arsĕnŏgŏnon, v. arrhenogonon.
arse verse arse verse, a Tuscan-Latin incantation against fire: ARSE VERSE averte ignem significat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll. (cf. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 20). A pure Tuscan inscr. found at Cortona with this formula reads: ARSES. VVRSES. SETHLANL., etc., i. e. Ignem averte, Vulcane,Inscr. Orell. 1384.
Arsia Arsĭa, ae, m., a small river of Istria, which became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum under Augustus; the present Arsa, Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; Flor. 2, 5; cf. Mann. Thrace, p. 325.
Arsia Arsĭa Silva, ae, f., a forestin Etruria, celebrated for a battle between the Tarquinii and the Romans, Liv. 2, 7; Val. Max. 1, 8; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 553.
arsineum arsinĕum, i, n., a woman's headdress, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.; Cato ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll.
Arsinna Arsinna, ae, v. Arsenaria.
Arsinoe Arsĭnŏē, ēs, and Arsĭnŏa, ae, f., = Ἀρσινόη. Arsinoa, mother of the third Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57. Arsinoë, daughter of Ptolemy Lagus and Berenice, wife of king Lysimachus, afterwards of her brother Ptolemy Philadelphus, Just. 17, 1; 17, 2; 24, 2. Hence, Arsĭnŏēum, i, n., the monument erected to her by the latter, Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 68.A daughter of Lysimachus, the first wife of Ptolemy Philadelphus; after her death worshipped as Venus Zephyritis, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148.A daughter of Ptolemy Auletes, sister of Cleopatra, Auct. B. Alex. 4 and 33; Luc. 10, 521.One of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182.The name of several towns, In Lower Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.In Cyrenaica, Mel. 1, 8, 2; 3, 8, 7; Plin. 1, c.In Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. Hence, Arsĭnŏē-tĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Ar-sinoe: aqua,Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 165.A town on the north side of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.
arsis arsis, is, f., = ἄρσις, in metre, the elevation of the voice; opp. thesis, depression (in pure Lat., sublatio, Diom. p. 471 P.), Mart. Cap. 9, p. 328; Don. p. 1738 P.; cf. Ter. Maur. p. 2412 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2482 P.
Artemis Artĕmis, idis, f., = Ἄρτεμις, the Greek name of Diana, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73; cf. Macr. S. 1, 15; 7, 16.
Artemisia Artĕmĭsĭa, ae, f., = Ἄρτεμισία. Wife of King Mausolus, in Caria, to whom, after his death, she built the renowned Mausoleum, Gell. 10, 18.artĕmĭsĭa, ae, f., the plant mugwort, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73; App. Herb. 10.
Artemisium Artĕmisĭum, ii, n., = Ἀρτεμίσιον. A promontory of the island Eubœa, Nep. Them. 3, 2 and 4.A town in Eubœa, Plin. 4. 12, 21, § 64.
Artemita Artĕmĭta, ae, or Artĕmĭtē, ēs, f., = Ἀρτέμιτα. A city of Assyria or, perh. more strictly, of Babylonia, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 117.Another name for Rhene, one of the Echinades, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67.
artemon artĕmon (artĕmo, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 99 P.), ōnis, m., = ἀρτέμων. A sail put upon the mast above the main-sail, a top-sail, Dig. 50, 16, 242; * Vulg. Act. 27, 40.The guiding-pulley of a machine for raising weights, * Vitr. 10, 5.
articulatus artĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., from articulo.
articulo artĭcŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.articulus, lit. to divide into single members or joints; used only trop. of discourse, to utter distinctly, to articulate: hasce voces mobilis articulat verborum daedala lingua,
the nimble tongue articulates
,Lucr. 4, 551: verba,App. Flor. 12, p. 349, 5: sonos,Arn. 3, p. 111. Hence, artĭcŭlātus, a, um, P.a., prop., furnished with joints; hence distinct: verba, Sol. c. 65: vox,Arn. 7, p. 217, and in gram.: articulata (vox) est, quae coartata, hoc est copulata, cum aliquo sensu mentis ejus, qui loquitur, profertur,Prisc. p. 537 P.; so Isid. Orig. 1, 14. * Adv.: artĭcŭlātē, distinctly, articulately: loqui,Gell. 5, 9, 2.
articulosus artĭcŭlōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of joints, or (of plants) full of knots (v. articulus, I.). Lit.: radix,Plin. 24, 16, 93, § 150.Trop., of discourse (v. articulus, II. A.): vitanda concisa nimium et velut articulosa partitio,
full of minute divisions and subdivisions
,Quint. 4, 5, 24 (cf. just before: divisio in digitos diducta).
articulus artĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.2. artus, a small member connecting various parts of the body, a joint, knot, knuckle.Lit.: nodi corporum, qui vocantur articuli,Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 217: hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos,id. 11, 43, 99, § 244: summus caudae articulus,id. 8, 41, 63, § 153 al.: crura sine nodis articulisque,Caes. B. G. 6, 27: ipso in articulo, quo jungitur capiti cervix,Liv. 27, 49: auxerat articulos macies,i. e.
,Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.; cf. Cels. 5, 18: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 16; cf. Pers. 5, 58: gladiatorem vehementis impetus excipit adversarii mollis articulus,Quint. 2, 12, 2. Hence, molli articulo tractare aliquem, to touch one gently, softly, Quint. 11, 2, 70. Of plants: ineunte vere in iis (vitibus), quae relicta sunt, exsistit, tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum, ea quae gemma dicitur,Cic. Sen. 15, 53; Plin. 16, 24, 36, § 88: ante quam seges in articulum eat,Col. 2, 11, 9; so Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159. Of mountains, a hill connecting several larger mountains: montium articuli,Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 201. With an extension of the idea, a limb, member, in gen. (cf. 2. artus), * Lucr. 3, 697. Hence also for a finger, Prop. 2, 34, 80; so Ov. H. 10, 140; id. P. 2, 3, 18: quot manus atteruntur, ut unus niteat articulus!Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158: ab eo missus est articulus manūs,Vulg. Dan. 5, 24: aspiciebat articulos manūs,ib. ib. 5, 5: erexit me super articulos manuum mearum, on the fingers or palms of my hands, ib. ib. 10, 10. Trop. Of discourse, a member, part, division: articulus dicitur, cum singula verba intervallis distinguuntur caesā oratione, hoc modo: acrimoniā, voce, vultu adversarios perterruisti, Auct. ad Her. 4, 19: continuatio verborum soluta multo est aptior atque jucundior, si est articulis membrisque (κόμμασι καὶ κώλοις) distincta, quam si continuata ac producta, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: (genus orationis) fluctuans et dissolutum eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc, Auct. ad Her. 4, 11. Hence,
,ib. 35, 1, 4: articulus Est praesentis temporis demonstrationem continet,ib. 34, 2, 35: hoc articulo Quisque omnes significantur,ib. 28, 5, 29. In gram. the pronn. hic and quis, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45 Müll.; the article, Quint. 1, 4, 19. Of time. A point of time, a moment: commoditatis omnes articulos scio,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 31. With tempus: qui hunc in summas angustias adductum putaret, ut eum suis conditionibus in ipso articulo temporis astringeret,
,Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 21. With dies: in articulo diei illius ingressus est,
on that very day
,Vulg. Gen. 7, 13. And with res: in articulo rerum,Curt. 3, 5; also in articulo, instantly, immediately, = statim, Cod. Just. 1, 33, 3. Hence with the idea extended, A space, division of time: hi cardines singulis articulis dividuntur,Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 222: octo articuli lunae,id. 18, 35, 79, § 350: articulus austrinus, i. e. in which auster blows, id. 17, 2, 2, § 11. Of other abstract things, part, division, point: per eosdem articulos (i.e. per easdem honorum partes) et gradus producere, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4: stationes in mediis latitudinum articulis, quae vocant ecliptica,Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68; Dig. 1, 3, 12: ventum est ergo ad ipsum articulum causae, i. e. ventum ad rei cardinem,
the turning-point
,Arn. 7, p. 243.
artifex artĭfex, fĭcis, m.ars-facio. Subst.One that is master in the liberal arts (while opifex is a master in the artes sordidae; cf. ars, I. B. 1.), an artist, artificer: illi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis nota faciebant,Cic. Fam. 5, 12: reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex (i. e. architectus) inire rationem potuit,Liv. 42, 3: in armamentario multis talium operum (sc. tormentorum) artificibus de industriā inclusis,id. 29, 35: ut aiunt in Graecis artificibus eos auloedos esse, qui citharoedi fieri non potuerint, sic, etc.,Cic. Mur. 13, 29; cf. Ov. M. 11, 169 al.: artifices scaenici,Cic. Arch. 5, 10; id. Quinct. 25; Suet. Caes. 84: artifex lignorum,
artificialis artĭfĭcĭālis, e, adj.artificium, of or belonging to art, artificial, according to the rules of art (perh. only in Quint.): probationes,Quint. 5, 1, 1; so id. 5, 9, 1; 12, 8, 19: ratio,id. 6, 4, 4. Once subst.: artĭfĭ-cĭālia, ium, n., things conformable to the rules of art, Quint. 1, 8, 14. Adv.: artĭ-fĭcĭālĭter, according to art (opp. inartificialiter): se gerere,Quint. 2, 17, 42.
artificiose artĭfĭcĭōsē, adv., v. artificiosus fin.
artificiosus artĭfĭcĭōsus, a, um, adj.artificium. Act., accomplished in art, skilful, artistic (perh. found only in Cic. and Auct. ad Her.): rhetores elegantissimi atque artificiosissimi,Cic. Inv. 1, 35 fin.: quod si artificiosum est intellegere, quae sunt ex arte scripta, multo est artificiosius ipsum scribere ex arte, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4, 7: ipsius mundi natura non artificiosa solum, sed plane artifex,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58: Zeno naturam ita definit, ut eam dicat ignem esse artificiosum ad gignendum progredientem viā,id. ib. 2, 22, 58, § 57.Pass. (cf. artifex, II. B.), on which much art has been bestowed, made with art, artificial, ingenious: utraeque (sc. venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: Epicurus autem nec non volt, si possit, plane et aperte loqui: nec de re obscurā, ut physici; aut artificiosā, ut mathematici,id. Fin. 2, 5, 15.According to the rules of art, artificial (esp. freq. in opp. to naturalis, natural): ea genera divinandi non naturalia, sed artificiosa dicuntur,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; so several times Auct. ad Her. 3, 16 sq. al. Adv.: artĭfĭcĭōsē, in skilful manner, skilfully: digerere aliquid,Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 186: dicere aliquid,id. Fin. 3, 9, 32: ambulare,id. N. D. 3, 11, 27: commutare aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 3, 10, 17. Comp.: multo artificiosius efficere aliquid,Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57. Sup.: artificiosissime facere, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4, 7.
artificium artĭfĭcĭum, ii, n.artifex. In gen., the occupation of an artifex, a profession, trade, an employment, a handicraft, an art: Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: ne opifices quidem tueri sua artificia possent, nisi, etc.,id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: in artificio perquam tenui et levi (sc. scaenico),id. de Or. 1, 28, 129: sordidum ancillareque,id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so Tac. Or. 32; Sen. Ben. 6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis acquisitio, * Vulg. Act. 19, 25: non tu in isto artificio accusatorio callidior es quam hic in suo,Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49 al. Esp. Skill, knowledge, ingenuity in any thing: simulacrum Dianae singulari opere artificioque perfectum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4, 21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.Theory, system (cf. ars, I. C. 1.): non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed artificium ex eloquentiā natum,Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 146: existimant artificium esse hoc quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili Crassus componi posse dicebat,id. ib. 2, 19, 83: scientia cujusdam artificii non numquam dicitur prudentia, Auct. ad Her. 3, 2: artificium memoriae,
mnemonics
,id. ib. 4, 16.Skill serviceable in the attainment of any object, ingenuity, art, dexterity; and in a bad sense, craft, cunning, artifice (cf. ars, II.): id ipsum, quod contra me locutus es, artificio quodam es consecutus,Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74: opus est non solum ingenio, verum etiam artificio quodam singulari,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin.: vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,id. Planc. 9: non virtute, neque in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et scientiā oppugnationis,Caes. B. G. 7, 29: quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C. fin.
artio artĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.1. artus, to fit close, to drive in tight (only ante-class.): surculum,Cato, R. R. 40, 3; so id. ib. 41, 2: linguam in palatum, Nov. ap. Non. p. 505, 30.
artio artĭo, īre, v. a.ars, to indue with art; only in the two foll. exs.: artitus: bonis instructus artibus, skilled in arts. Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll. (cf.: centum puer artium,Hor. C. 4, 1, 15). Hence also endowed with cunning (cf. ars, II. fin.), artful: artiti viri,Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19 in varr. lectt.
artisellium artĭsellĭum, ii, n.1. artus-sella, an arm-chair, Petr. 75, 4.
artius artĭus, a, um, adj., = ἄρτιος, complete, perfect: si est artius (ut ita dicam) holocleros, quid est etc.,Suet. Claud. 4.
arto arto (not arcto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.1. artus, to draw or press close together, to compress, contract (not found in Cic.). Lit.: omnia conciliatu artari possunt, * Lucr. 1, 576: libros,Mart. 1, 3, 3; Col. 12, 44, 2: vitis contineri debet vimine, non artari,Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209: angustias eas artantibus insulis parvis, quae etc.,id. 3, 6, 13, § 83.Trop., to contract, straiten, limit, curtail: fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet, i. e. in angustias redigit,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54 Lind.; Liv. 45, 56: tempus,
,ib. 1, 11, 2 al. In gen., to finish, conclude, Petr. 85, 4. Hence, artātus, a, um, P. a., contracted into a small compass; hence, narrow, close; and of time, short: pontus,Luc. 5, 234: tempus,Vell. 1, 16.
artocopus artŏcŏpus, i, m., = ἀρτοκόπος, a baker, Firm. Math. 8, 20.
artolaganus artŏlăgănus, i, m., = ἀρτολάγανον, a kind of bread or cake (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, and pepper, Athen. 3, 28); Cic. Fam. 9, 20.
artuatus artŭātus, a, um, Part. [qs. Part. of artuo, āre], torn in pieces, Firm. Math. 6, 31.
artus artus (not arctus), a, um, adj.v. arma, prop. fitted; hence, Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief: exierunt regionibus artis,Lucr. 6, 120: claustra,id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808: nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,Cic. Or. 65, 220: artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,id. Off. 3, 31, 111: compages,Verg. A. 1, 293: nexus,Ov. M. 6, 242: arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre
,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60: toga,
a narrow toga without folds
,id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13): nimis arta convivia,i. e.
with too many guests
,
who are therefore compelled to sit close together
,id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep. Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage: ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.: multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15: nec desilies imitator in artum,
nor
,
by imitating
,
leap into a close place
,Hor. A. P. 134.Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small: sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
,Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al. So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge: quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44. Of hope, small, scanty: spes artior aquae manantis,Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, Ov. M. 9, 683: quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,i. e.
artus artus, ūs, m.id., mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12. Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus. The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.). Lit., a joint: molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150: suffraginum artus,Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248: elapsi in pravum artus,Tac. H. 4, 81: dolor artuum,
,Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf. Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,Plin. Pan. 52, 5.Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Ἐπιχαρμεῖον illud teneto; nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10. More freq., The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189: artubus omnibus contremiscam,Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: copia concita per artus Omnīs,Lucr. 2, 267: moribundi artus,id. 3, 129 al.: rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,Ov. M. 2, 620 al.: salsusque per artus Sudor iit,Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.: veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb
,Tac. G. 17: artus in frusta concident,Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20; ib. Job, 16, 8. Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,
arula ārŭla, ae, f.dim.ara. A small altar: ante hosce deos erant arulae, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; Vulg. Jer. 36, 22; 36, 23bis; Jus Papir. in Macr. S. 3, 11; Arn. 3, p. 114; Inscr. Orell. 1630. †† Perh. the base of an altar (eccl. Lat.): quos (anulos) pones subter arulam altaris,Vulg. Exod. 27, 5; 38, 4. Among the Campanians, the turf laid altar-like round an elm-tree, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 77.
arum ărum, i, v. aros.
aruncus āruncus, i, m., = ἤρυγγος (Dor. ἄρυγγος), the beard of the goat, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.
arundifer ărundĭfer, ărundĭnācĕus, ărundo and its derivv., v. harundifer, etc.
arundulatio ărundŭlātio, v. harundinatio.
Aruns Aruns, untis, m., an Etruscan name ofthe younger son, while the elder was called Lar or Lars [in pure Etruscan, Arnth.; Gr. Ἄρρων or Ἀρροῦνς]. A brother of Lucumo (Tarquinius Priscus), Liv. 1, 34.A younger son of Tarquin the Proud, Liv. 1, 56; 2, 6.A son of Porsenna, Liv. 2, 14.An Etruscan seer, Luc. 1, 585; v. Müll. Etrusk. 1, pp. 405 and 409.
Arupium Ărūpĭum, ii, n., = Ἀρούπεινον, Strabo, a town in Illyria, now Auersperg, Itin. Anton. Hence, Ărūpīnus, a, um, of or pertaining to Arupium: Arupinis natus in arvis,Tib. 4, 1, 110.
arura ărūra, ae, f., = ἄρουρα, a field, cornfield, Marc. Emp. 8; Vel. Long. p. 2246 P.
aruspex ăruspex and derivv., v. haruspex, etc.
arvalis arvālis, e, adj.arvum, pertaining to a cultivated field; hence, Fratres Arvales, a college of twelve priests, who yearly made offerings to the field-Lares for the increase of the fruits of the field: Fratres Arvales dicti sunt, qui sacra publica faciunt propterea, ut fruges ferant arva,Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; cf. Non. p. 560, 24 sq.; Müll. Etrusk. 2, pp. 91 and 105. Extant inscriptions show that this college of priests continued in existence until the fourth century; cf. Inscr. Orell. I. 388 sq.; 5054; 807; 840; 858; 903; 947; 961 al.
arveho ar-vĕho, exi, ectum, 3, v. a. (an old form for adveho, v. ad init.), to bring, to procure (only twice in Cato): arvehant ligna,Cato, R. R. 138: trapetum ubi arvectum erit,id. ib. 135, 7.
Arverni Arverni, ōrum, m., = Ἀρβερνοί, Plut.; Ἀρουερνοί, Strabo, a people of Gaul, in the present Auvergne, Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 45; 7, 7; Luc. 1, 427; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 130. Hence, Arvernus, a, um, adj., Arvernian: Arvernum genus (vini),Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 18.
arviga arviga (harv-), v. arvix.
arvina arvīna, ae, f.Grease, fat, suet, lard. In gen.: pinguis, * Verg. A. 7, 627 (secundum Suetonium arvina est durum pingue, quod est inter cutem et viscus, Serv.). Esp. Of the victim in a sacrifice (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Exod. 29, 22; ib. Lev. 3, 15; so the dim. arvinula, * ib. ib. 8, 16. Of a person: de latere ejus arvina dependet,Vulg. Job, 15, 27.Greasiness, fatness, in gen., Prud. Cath. 7, 9; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.Arvīna, a surname of the dictator A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 8, 38.
arvinula arvīnŭla, ae, v. arvina, I. B. a.
arvix arvix or harvix, ĭgis, f., = ΑΡΙΞ, with digamma ΑΡ*vΙΞ, also as fem.arvi-ga (harv-), ae, a ram for offering: Aries qui etiam dicebatur Ares, veteres nostri Arviga, hinc Arvigas,Varr. L. L. 5, § 98 Lindem.: Harviga dicebatur hostia, cujus adhaerentia inspiciebantur exta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Mūll. (in Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28, haruga; in Vel. Long. p. 2233 P. ariuga).
arvum arvum, i, n., v. arvus, II. B.
arvus arvus, a, um, adj.for aruus from aro. That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable: ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.: arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.: aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,Isid. Orig. 15, 13: Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47: agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3. Hence, Subst.arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8; class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314: sol lumine conserit arva,id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.: ex arvo aeque magno,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2: prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122: arva non afferent cibum,Vulg. Hab. 3, 17: Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,Sall. J. 90, 1: ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus: arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.Meton.A region, country: Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.: genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154: nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,id. 3, 785: Circaea arva,Ov. M. 14, 348: Peneïa,id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.: pomosa,Prop. 5, 7, 81: quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so, arva deserti,Vulg. Jer. 23, 10: arva pacis,ib. ib. 25, 37. Hence also, For pascuum, pasture-ground: Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,i. e.
arx arx, arcis, f.arx ab arcendo, quod is locus munitissimus rubis, a quo facillime possit hostis prohiberi, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 20; Isid. Orig. 15, 2, 32; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 428; v. arceo, a stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, ἀκρόπολις; in Rome, the Capitolium.Lit.: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Müll.): optumates, Corinthum quae arcem altam habetis, id. ap. ejusd. Fam. 7, 6: edicite per urbem ut omnes qui arcem astuque accolunt, cives, etc.; Att. ap. Non. p. 357, 14: Illa autem in arcem [hinc] abiit,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 59; so id. Ps. 4, 6, 2: In arcem transcurso opus est,Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17: Condere coeperunt urbīs arcemque locare,Lucr. 5, 1107: arcis servator, candidus anser,id. 4, 683: munire arcem,Cic. Pis. 34 fin.: cum Tarento amisso arcem tamen Livius retinuisset,id. de Or. 2, 67, 273: arx intra moenia in immanem altitudinem edita; Liv. 45, 28: arx Sion,Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 7: arx Jerusalem,ib. 1 Macc. 13, 49: Romana,Liv. 1, 12: Capitolina,id. 6, 20; cf. id. 3, 18: Sabinus arcem Capitolii insedit mixto milite,Tac. H. 3, 69; Suet. Claud. 44 et saep. As the place on which auguries were received (cf. auguraculum): ut cum in arce augurium augures acturi essent,Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; so Liv. 1, 18 and 24. Hence, Trop., defence, prolection, refuge, bulwark, etc.: Castoris templum fuit te consule arx civium perditorum, receptaculum veterum Catilinae militum, castellum forensis latrocinii,Cic. Pis. 5, 11: haec urbs, lux orbis terrarum atque arx omnium gentium,id. Cat. 4, 6; cf. id. Agr. 1, 6, 18: Africa arx omnium provinciarum,id. Lig. 7, 22: Stoicorum,id. Div. 1, 6, 10: arx finitimorum, Campani,Liv. 7, 29; 37, 18: tribunicium auxilium et provocationem, duas arces libertatis tuendae,id. 3, 45: arx ad aliquid faciendum,id. 28, 3: eam urbem pro arce habiturus Philippus adversus Graeciae civitates,id. 33, 14; Flor. 3, 6, 5: quasi arx aeternae dominationis,Tac. A. 14, 31. As the abode of tyrants, a poet. designation of tyranny (cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5), Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293 Heins.: cupidi arcium,Sen. Thyest. 342; cf. id. Contr. 4, 27: non dum attigit arcem, Juris et humani culmen,Luc. 7, 593 Corte; cf. id. 8, 490, and 4, 800; Tert. Apol. 4. Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā,
to make a mountain of a mole-hill
,Cic. Planc. 40. Since castles were generally on a height, meton., a height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (usu. poet. and in Aug. and postAug. prose), lit. and trop. Lit.: summā locum sibi legit in arce,
upon the extreme height
,Ov. M. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 12, 43. So, In partic. Of mountains: Parnasi constitit arce,Ov. M. 1, 467: arce loci summā,id. ib. 11, 393: Rhipaeae arces,Verg. G. 1, 240: flērunt Rhodopeïae arces,id. ib. 4, 461: septemque unā sibi muro circumdedit arces,id. ib. 2, 535: primus inexpertas adiit Tirynthius arces, i. e. Alpes,Sil. 3, 496; cf. Drak. ad id. 15, 305; Val. Fl. 3, 565: impositum arce sublimi oppidum cernimus,Petr. 116; cf. id. 123, 205, and 209. Of houses built on an eminence, Petr. 121, 107, and 293. Of the citadel of heaven: quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce,Ov. M. 1, 163: summam petit arduus arcem,id. ib. 2, 306: sideream mundi qui temperat arcem,id. Am. 3, 10, 21. Of the heavens themselves: aetheriae arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 19: arces igneae,Hor. C. 3, 3, 10: caeli quibus adnuis arcem,Verg. A. 1, 250; cf. id. ib. 1, 259. Of temples erected on an eminence: dexterā sacras jaculatus arces,Hor. C. 1, 2, 3. Of the head: arx corporis,Sen. Oedip. 185; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 235.Trop., height, head, summit, etc. (rare): celsā mentis ab arce,Stat. S. 2, 2, 131: summae laudum arces,Sil. 13, 771; Sid. Carm. 2, 173: ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem totius belli esse,
arytaena ărytaena or ărŭtaena, also contr. artaena, ae, f., = ἀρυταινη, a vessel for taking up liquids: arytaenam sive artaenam vas ab hauriendo sic appellabant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.: artaenaeque et aquales, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 95 (1, 35 Müll.).