Apamea Ăpămēa or -īa, ae, f., = Ἀπάμεια. One of the most distinguished towns in Cœle-Syria, on the Orontes, in the Middle Ages, Afamiah or Famit, now Famieh, Liv. 38, 13 (where there is an allusion to the origin of the name), Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; cf. Mann. Syr. 360.A town in Bithynia, earlier called Myrlea, now Moudania, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 143; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 560.A town in Phrygia the Great, now Dineir, Cic. Att. 5, 16; id. Fam. 2, 17; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 120 and 122. Hence, Derivv. Ăpămēensis or Ăpă-mensis, e, adj., pertaining to Apamea (in Phrygia Major): forum Apamense,Cic. Att. 5, 21: civitas,id. Fam. 5, 20, 2.Ăpă-mēnus, a, um, adj., the same: regio,Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113: vinum,id. 14, 7, 9, § 75.Ăpămēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Apamea (in Bithynia); hence, Ăpămēi, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 57.
apathia ăpăthīa, ae, f., = ἀπάθεια, freedom from passion or feeling, insensibility, the Stoic principle of morals, Stoicism, Gell. 19, 12 fin.
apator ăpătōr, ŏris, adj., = ἀπάτωρ, without father, Tert. Praescr. c. 53 Melchis.
Apaturius Ăpătūrĭus, ii, m., a scene-painter of Allabanda, Vitr. 7, 5, 5.
Apaturos Ăpătūrŏs, i, n., a place on the Cimmerian Bosporus, with a temple of Venus Apaturia, Plin. 6, 6, 6, § 18. Hence, Ăpă-tūrĭa, ōrum, n., a festival of Venus Apaturia, Tert. Apol. 39.
ape ape: prohibe, compesce, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; v. apio.
apeliotes ăpēlĭōtes, ae, m., = ἀφηλιώτης, Att., ἀπηλιώτης, the east wind (in pure Lat., subsolanus), Cat. 26, 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.
Apenninicola Āpennīnĭcŏla, ae, comm.Apenninus-colo, a dweller among the Apennines, Verg. A. 11, 700.
Apenninigena Āpennīnĭgĕna, ae, comm.Apenninus - gigno, born upon the Apennines, originating there, Ov. M. 15, 432; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 505.
Apenninus Āpennīnus (better Appennīnus, Verg. A. 12, 703 Cod. Med.; also APENINVS,Inscr. Grut. 204, 18), i, m.from the Celtic penn, mountain - summit, the mountainchain that passes through the length of Italy, the Apennines, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48; conspicuous for height; hence, celsus Appenninus, Hor. Epod. 16, 29: Appenninus nubifer,Ov. M. 2, 226. Personified: gaudetque nivali Vertice se attollens pater Appenninus ad auras,Verg. A. 12, 703; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 264 sq.
aper ăper, pri, m.cf. old Germ. Ebar; Germ. Eber; Angl.-Sax. bār = aper, verres; Engl. boar; cf. Lat. caper, with change of meaning, and the Gr. κάπρος, a wild boar.Lit., Ov. M. 8, 282; 9, 192; 10, 550; 10, 715; Verg. E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al.: aper Erymanthius,Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: Arcadius,
Aper Ăper, pri, m., a Roman cognomen, Tac. Or. 2; Lampr. Commod. 2; Inscr. Grut. 692, 8.
Aperantia Ăpĕrantĭa, ae, f., = Ἀπεραντία, a small province in Thessaly, south of the Dolopians, Liv. 36, 33; 38, 3; cf. Mann. Greece, 39. Hence, Ăpĕrantĭi, ōrum, m., its inhabitants, Liv. 43, 22.
aperibilis ăpĕrĭbĭlis, v. apertibilis.
aperio ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. (fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.Lit.: patinas,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16: apertis lateribus,Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26: capite aperto esse,Varr. ib. p. 236, 25; p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129: caput aperuit,id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20: capita,Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60: aperto pectore,Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person: apertae pectora matres,id. ib. 13, 688: ramum,Verg. A. 6, 406 al. Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6: dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,id. 26, 17 (cf. just before: densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,Tac. Agr. 38: lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,Liv. 3, 15: novam aciem dies aperuit,Tac. H. 4, 29: his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
,ib. Marc. 7, 35.Trop.: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10: multus apertus cursus ad laudem,id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.: tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,id. Fam. 6, 11: philosophiae fontes,id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so, alicujus cor aperire,ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2: occasionem ad invadendum,id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72: Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3. So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin: annum,Verg. G. 1, 217: contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef. So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it: Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4. Poet.: fuste aperire caput,i.e.
to cleave
,
split the head
,Juv. 9, 98. Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio); most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4: Syriam,Tac. A. 2, 70: omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,id. H. 4, 64: novas gentes,id. Agr. 22: gentes ac reges,id. G. 1: Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.: Eoas,id. 4, 352: pelagus,Val. Fl. 1, 169.Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.: occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30: explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,id. Or. 33, 116: alicui scripturas aperire,Vulg. Luc. 24, 32: tua probra aperibo omnia,Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae; hi partem aperient,Ter. Ad. prol. 23: non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: eo praesente conjurationem aperit,Sall. C. 40, 6: naturam et mores,id. ib. 53fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4: lux fugam hostium aperuit,Liv. 27, 2: aperiri error poterat,id. 26, 10: casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future
,Ov. M. 15, 559: futura aperit,Tac. H. 2, 4. So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character: tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light
,Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: studio aperimur in ipso,Ov. A. A. 3, 371: exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3. Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de: cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,Liv. 44, 28: domino navis, quis sit, aperit,Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31. In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf. the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,id. ib. 5, 4, 3. Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.Lit.Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus): naves apertae,
without deck
,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis. Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed: locus,Caes. B. C. 3, 84. Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless: caelo invectus aperto,Verg. A. 1, 155: aether,id. ib. 1, 587: aperta serena prospicere,id. G. 1, 393.Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus): Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it
,Lucr. 4, 272: oculi,id. 4, 339: oculorum lumine aperto,id. 4, 1139 et saep.: nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20: caelum patens atque apertum,id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693: vidit caelos apertos,Vulg. Marc. 1, 10: apertus et propatulus locus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: iter,Liv. 31, 2: apertior aditus ad moenia,id. 9, 28: campi,id. 38, 3: per apertum limitem (viae),Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285: fenestrae,Vulg. Dan. 6, 10: ostia,ib. ib. 13, 39: aequor,Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208. Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space: in aperto,Lucr. 3, 604: per apertum fugientes,Hor. C, 3, 12, 10: impetum ex aperto facerent,Liv. 35, 5: castra in aperto posita,id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4: volantem in aperto,Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22: in aperta prodeunt,id. 8, 32, 50, § 117: disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,Tac. A. 2, 23.Trop. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed: nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is
,
indeed
,
more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful
,Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062: cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,Cic. Cat. 2, 1: simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,id. Manil. 24: quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?id. N. D. 2, 2, 4: quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?Liv. 41, 24: non furtim, sed vi aperta,id. 25, 24: apertus animi motus,Quint. 10, 3, 21: invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep. So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse: multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc. ... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20. Hence, Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse, To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, ἐν τῷ φανερῷ εἶναι: ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,Sall. J. 5, 3.To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space): agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to
Aperta Ăperta, a surname of Apollo: quia patente (i.e. apertā) cortinā responsa ab eo darentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.
apertibilis ăpertĭbĭlis, e, adj.aperio, opening, aperient, med. t., Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3; 3, 4, where aperibilis also is read.
apertio ăpertĭo, ōnis, f.id., an opening, unfolding (only ante- and post-class.). With gen.: floris,Pall. 1, 6, 4: templi,App. M. 11, p. 266, 22: oris,Vulg. Eccli. 20, 15; ib. Ephes. 6, 19.Absol.: cum periculo introitur recenti apertione,Varr. R. R. 1, 63: apertio,
the solemn opening of a temple
,Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 301.
aperto ăperto, āre, v. freq. [id.], to lay bare: Quaeso, cur apertas brachium?Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 12.
apertor ăpertor, ōris, m.id., he that opens, begins (cf. aperio, II. A.): baptismi,Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3.
apertum ăpertum, i, n., v. aperio.
apertura ăpertūra, ae, f.aperio (only post Aug.). An opening (abstr.), Vitr. 4, 6 fin.; Dig. 28, 5, 3.An opening (concr.), aperture, a hole, Vitr. 5, 5; so id. 10, 9: Vulg. Amos, 4, 3; 9, 11.
apertus ăpertus, a, um, P. a., from aperio.
apex ăpex, ĭcis, m.etym. acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 270, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 18 Müll., from apo, to join to, whence aptus; cf. Van. Etym. p. 33, the extreme end of a thing, the point, summit, top (syn.: cacumen, summa, fastigium, culmen, vertex); hence, Lit., the small rod at the top of the flamen's cap, wound round with wool, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 683; 10, 270. Hence, Transf. (As pars pro toto.) The conical cap of the flamen, ornamented with this rod: QVEI. APICEM. INSIGNE. DIALIS. FLAMINIS. GESISTEI, Epitaph. Scip. Grotef. 2, 299: apicem dialem,Liv. 6, 41: apex e capite prolapsus,Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 4. Hence, of the priesthood itself: homo honestus non apice insignis, Sen. ap. Lact. 17, 6.Any hat or helmet, a crown: ab aquilā Tarquinio apicem impositum putent,Cic. Leg. 1, 1: regum apices,Hor. C. 3, 21, 20: ardet apex capiti,Verg. A. 10, 270; 2, 683. Of birds, the crest, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.A projecting point or summit.Lit., of trees: lauri,Verg. A. 7, 66. Of a headland: sublimis,Juv. 12, 72: montis apex,Sil. 12, 709; so Vulg. Judith, 7, 3. Of the point of a sickle, Col. 4, 25, 1. Of the summit of a flame, Ov. M. 10, 279 et saep.Trop., the highest ornament or honor, the crown of a thing: apex est senectutis auctoritas,Cic. Sen. 17, 60: hinc apicem Fortuna sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet,Hor. C. 1, 34, 14. In gram., the long mark over a vowel, Quint. 1, 7, 2; 1, 4, 10; 1, 5, 23; Victor. p. 2469 P. Hence, trop.: nullum apicem quaestionis praetermittere,Arn. 3 init.The forms or outlines of the letters: litterarum apices,Gell. 13, 30, 10; 17, 9, 12. Hence (per synecdochen), A letter or any other writing: apicum oblator,Sid. Ep. 6, 8: Augusti apices,i. e.
rescripts
,Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6 fin. Of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter, put fig. for the least particle, tittle (eccl. Lat.; Gr. ἡ κεραία): iota unum aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege,Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; ib. Luc. 16, 17.
apexabo ăpexăbo, ōnis, m.apex, a kind of sausage (perh. only in the two foll. examples), Varr. L. L. 5, § 111 Müll.; Arn. 7, p. 229.
aphaca ăphăca, ae, f., = ἀφάκη. A kind of pulse, field or chick-pea: Lathyrus aphaca, Linn.; Plin. 27, 5, 21, § 38.A wild plant, the common dandelion: Leontodon taraxacum, Linn.; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.
Aphaea Ăphaea, ae, f., = Ἀφαία, an epithet of Britomartis (q. v.), Verg. Cir. 303, ubi v. Wagner.
aphaerema ăphaerĕma, ătis, n., = ἀφαίρεμα, a coarse kind of grits, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 2.
aphaeresis ăphaerĕsis, is, f., = ἀφαίρεσις, a gram. fig., the dropping of a letter or syllable at the beginning of a word (e. g. ruere for eruere, temnere for contemnere, etc.), Prob. p. 1438 P.; Don. p. 1772 ib.; Charis. p. 248 ib.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 546; 1, 669 al.
Aphareus Ăphăreus (trisyl.), ĕi, m., = Ἀφαρεύς. A king of the Messenians; hence his sons Lynceus and Idas are called Ăphărēïa proles, Ov. M. 8, 304.A centaur, Ov. M. 12, 341 sq.
aphe ăphē, v. haphe.
Aphesas Ăphĕsās, antos, m., = Ἀφέσας, a mountain in Peloponnesus, near Nemea, now Fouka, Stat. Th. 3, 460 (in Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17, called Apesantus, Jan).
Aphidnae Ăphidnae, ārum, f., = Ἄφιδναι, a small place in Attica, Sen. Hippol. 24. In sing.: Aphidna,Ov. F. 5, 708; cf. Mann Gr. p. 335.
aphractus ā^phractus, i, f., or ā^phractum, i, n., = ἄφρακτος (uncovered, sc. ναῦς, hence), a long vessel without a deck (in pure Latin, navis aperta; only in Cic.): Navigavimus tardius propter aphractorum Rhodiorum imbecillitatem,Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1: detraxit viginti ipsos dies aphractus Rhodiorum,id. ib. 6, 8, 4: aphracta Rhodiorum habebam,id. ib. 5, 11, 4; so id. ib. 5, 12, 1.
aphrodes ā^phrōdes, adj. comm., = ἀφρώδης, foamy, like foam: mecon,
Aphrodisium Ā^phrŏdīsĭum, ii, n., = Ἀφροδίσιον. A town on the coast of Latium, in the province of Lavinium, with a renowned temple of Venus, which was destroyed as early as the time of Pliny, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 57; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 617; Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 271.Ā^phrŏdīsĭumpromontorium, a promontory in Thessaly, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10. Ā^phrŏdīsĭumflumen, a river in Caria, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10.
Apia Ăpĭa, ae, f., = Ἀπία, an old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9 (v. aqua init.).
apiacus ăpĭăcus, a, um, adj.apium, of or relating to parsley, similar to parsley: brassica, Cato ap. Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 136 Jan; cf. Cato, R. R. 157, 2 (others read in the first passage apianam, in the latter apia).
apianus ăpĭānus, a, um, adj.apis, belonging to bees, of bees.Adj., uva, loved by bees, the muscatel, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 3; cf. Col. 12, 39, 3; so, vitis,id. 3, 2, 17: vinum,id. 12, 47, 6.Subst.: ăpĭāna, ae, f. (sc. herba), chamomile, App. Herb. 23.
apiarius ăpĭārĭus, a, um, adj.id., relating to bees; only subst., ăpĭārĭus, ii, m., a bee-keeper, Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56.ăpĭ-ārĭum, ii, n., a bee-house, beehive (prob. first introd. by Columella into the written lang.; cf. Gell. 2, 20, 8), Col. 9, 5, 1; so id. 9, 3, 4; 9, 5, 6; 9, 7, 1; 9, 12, 4 al.
apiastellum ăpĭastellum, i, n.The plant batrachion or herba scelerata, App. Herb. 8. The plant bryonia, App. Herb. 66.
apiastra ăpĭastra, ae, f.apis, a bird that lies in wait for bees, a bee-eater, commonly called merops (for apiaster or merops apiaster, Linn.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 4, 14.
apicatus ăpĭcātus, a, um, Part., as if from apico [apex], adorned with the priest's cap: Dialis,Ov. F. 3, 397.
apicius ăpīcĭus, a, um, adj.apis, sought by bees, liked by bees; hence, sweet, dainty, = apianus, q. v.: uvae,Cato, R. R. 24, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 58; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46; Macr. S. 2, 16. Hence, ăpīcĭum, i, n., sc. vinum, Cato, R. R. 6, 5; 7, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 25.
Apicius Ăpīcĭus, ii, m.A notorious epicure under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1. Hence, The title of a Latin book on cookery, yet extant, in ten books, whose author is unknown, v. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 521; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 278, 4. Deriv.: Ăpīcĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Apicius: coctura,Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143: patina,Apic. 4, 2: condimenta,Tert. Anim. 33.
apiculum ăpĭcŭlum: filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.; cf. apex, I.
Apidanus Āpĭdănus, i, m., = Ἀπιδανός, a river in Thessaly, which, uniting with the Enipeus, flows into the Peneus, now Fersaliti, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 228; Luc. 6, 373; Val. Fl. 1, 357.
Apina Ăpĭna, ae, f., a poor and small town in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 144. Hence, in the plur.: ăpĭnae, prov. (as tricae, q. v.), trifles, worthless things: apinae tricaeque,Mart. 14, 1, 7; 1, 113, 2 (some regard this form as from ἀφανής, obscure, of no account).
apiscor ăpiscor, aptus, 3, v. dep.apo (class., but more rare than the compd. adipiscor; in the post-Aug. per. most freq. in Tac.), orig., to reach after something, in order to take, seize, or get possession of it (syn.: peto, sequor, adquiro, attingo); hence, in gen., To pursue (with effort, zeal, etc.): sine me hominem apisci,Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 3. And as the result of the pursuit, To take, seize upon: etenim nullo cessabant tempore apisci Ex aliis alios avidi contagia morbi,Lucr. 6, 1235.To reach, attain to, get, gain, acquire (byeffort, trouble, etc.; cf. adipiscor), both lit. and trop.: quod ego objectans vitam bellando aptus sum, Pac. ap. Non. p. 234, 25: hereditatem,Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8: cupere aliquid apisci, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 30; so id. ib. p. 74, 23: aliquem, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 68, 25: maris apiscendi causā,Cic. Att. 8, 14 fin.: laudem, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid animus praegestit apisci,Cat. 64, 145: spes apiscendi summi honoris,Liv. 4, 3: jus,Tac. A. 6, 3: summa apiscendi libido,id. ib. 4, 1: qui id flaminum apisceretur,id. ib. 4, 16: apiscendae potentiae properi,id. ib. 4, 59: cujus (artis) apiscendae otium habuit,id. ib. 6, 26 al. Once in Tacitus with gen. like the Gr. τυγχάνειν τινός: dominationis, A. 6, 45. Poet., to reach something in mind, i. e. to perceive, understand: Nec ratione animi quam quisquam possit apisci,Lucr. 1, 448.!*? Apiscendus, pass., Manil. 3, 145; Tac. A. 3, 31; 13, 20 al.; cf. adipiscor.
apium ăpĭum, ii, n.apis, parsley, esp. liked by bees; an umbelliferous plant of several species (mountain-parsley, celery, etc.),Plin. 19, 8, 37, § 123 sq. The leaves of one species (water-parsley, our celery, the Apium graveolens, Linn.), were often used by the ancients for garlands, on account of their strong fragrance, Verg. E. 6, 68 Voss., esp. in drinking-bouts: vivax,
aplanes aplănēs, adj., = ἀπλανής, not moving about, standing firm, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 9 and 11.
apluda aplūda (appl-), ae, f.prob. from a and pludo or plaudo, that which is beaten off. Chaff, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 99: non hercle apluda est hodie quam tu nequior, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 10 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.).Bran: apludam edit, Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 3 sq.; cf. Non. p. 69. Acc. to some, a kind of drink: Sunt qui apludam sorbitionis liquidissimum putent genus, Paul. ex Fest. l. l.
aplustre ā^plustre, is, n. (abl. aplustri, Prisc. p. 769 P.; nom. plur. aplustra, Lucr. 2, 555, and Cic. ap. Prisc. p. 769 P.; dat. heterocl. aplustris, Lucr. 4, 437), = ἄφλαστον, the curved stern of a ship, with its ornaments (ribbons, streamers, and little flags upon a pole): fluitantia quaerere aplustra, Cic. Arat. ap. Prisc. l. l. (Orell. IV. 2, p. 522): fulgent aplustria, Caes. Germ. Arat. ap. Prisc. l. l. (v. 345 Orell.); Luc. 3, 586; 3, 672: torquet aplustribus ignes,Sil. 14, 422; 10, 324 Drak.: bellorum exuviae, lorica et buccula victaeque triremis aplustre humanis majora bonis creduntur,Juv. 10, 136, ubi v. Rupert and Mayor.
aplysiae aplysĭae, ārum, f., = ἀπλυσίαι, an inferior kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, § 150.
apo ăpo (or ăpio, Isid. Orig. 19, 30), ĕre, v. a.cf.: ἅπτω, apiscor, apex. To fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to (syn.: ligo, adligo, jungo, conjungo, recto): comprehendere antiqui vinculo apere dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll.; cf. apex; used only in part. perf. pass. aptus (the P. a.v.infra): uteri terrae radicibus apti,
fastened to the earth
,Lucr. 5, 808 (Lachm., terram and apti = adepti): bracchia validis ex apta lacertis,
united with the strong shoulders
,id. 4, 829: gladium e lacunari setā equinā aptum demitti jussit,Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: linguam vinclis de pectore imo aptis moveri,Gell. 1, 15.Trop.: ex aliquā re (like pendere ex aliquā re), depending upon, arising from (so only in Cic.): rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessitate nexae,Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70: honestum, ex quo aptum est officium,id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Fin. 2, 14, 47: ex quā re (sc. virtute) una vita omnis apta sit,id. Ac. 2, 10, 31: causa ex aeternis causis apta,id. Fat. 15, 34: cui viro ex se apta sunt omnia, etc.,id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36 (as transl. of Plat. Menex. p. 302: Ὅτῳ γὰρ ἀνδρὶ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνήρτηται πάντα, etc.); cf. id. Fam. 5, 13. Once also with pendere: non ex verbis aptum pendere jus,Cic. Caecin. 18. Also without ex: vitā modicā et aptā virtute perfrui,Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56: rudentibus apta fortuna,id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40.Joined, bound, or tied together, connected: aptum conexum et colligatum significat,Non. p. 234, 32 (so most freq. in Lucr.): conjugio corporis atque animae consistimus uniter apti,Lucr. 3, 846; 5, 555; 5, 558: genus ... validis aptum per viscera nervis,
bound together by the strong band of the sinews
,id. 5, 928: quae memorare queam inter se singlariter apta,id. 6, 1067 al.: facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,Cic. Or. 71, 235: quā ex conjunctione caelum ita aptum est, ut, etc.,id. Tim. 5: qui tam certos caeli motus, tamque omnia inter se conexa et apta viderit,id. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Gell. 6, 2. Trop.: omnia inter se apta et conexa,Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53: apta inter se et cohaerentia,id. N. D 3, 1, 4: efficiatur aptum illud, quod fuerit antea diffiuens ac solutum,id. Or. 70, 233. Poet., with abl., endowed, furnished, or ornamented with something: fides alma, apta pinnis, furnished with wings, winged, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105: stellis fulgentibus apta caeli domus,
the abode of heaven studded with glittering stars
,Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1205: stellis micantibus aethera fixum); imitated by Verg.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum,Verg. A. 11, 202, and: axis stellis ardentibus aptus,id. ib. 4, 482: veste signis ingentibus aptā,Lucr. 5, 1428: magis apta figura,id. 2, 814: lucus opacus teneris fruticibus aptus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 235, 9: Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,Tib. 1, 9, 70. Hence, aptus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted to something; hence, suited, suitable, proper, apposite, fit, appropriate, adapted, conformable to (cf. accommodatus and appositus, 2.). In gen.: aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus est, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Müll. (so most freq. after the Cic. per.); constr. with ad or dat.; of persons always with dat. With ad: ossa habent commissuras ad stabilitatem aptas,Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139: in pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima,id. ib. 2, 55, 136: locus ad insidias aptior,id. Mil. 20: calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,id. de Or. 1, 54, 231: castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima,Caes. B. C. 2, 37; so Vulg. 1 Par. 7, 40; ib. 2 Par. 26, 13: aptum ad proelium,ib. 1 Reg. 14, 52: fornices in muro erant apti ad excurrendum,Liv. 36, 23, 3 al. With dat.: non omnia rebus sunt omnibus apta,Lucr. 6, 961: aliis alias animantibus aptas Res,id. 6, 773: initia apta et accommodata naturae,Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 46: quod verum, simplex sincerumque sit, id esse naturae hominis aptissimum,id. Off. 1, 4, 13: haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adulescentibus,id. Brut. 95, 223; so id. ib. 62, 326; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; id. Or. 22, 1 al.: quod aetati tuae esset aptissimum,id. Off. 1, 2, 4; so Nep. Att. 16, 1: apta dies sacrificio,Liv. 1, 45: venti aptiores Romanae quam suae classi,id. 25, 37 al.: notavi portus puppibus aptos,Ov. M. 3, 596; 4, 160: armis apta magis tellus,Prop. 4, 22, 19: aptum equis Argos,Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: apta vinculo conjugali,Vulg. Ruth, 1, 12; ib. Luc. 9, 62: aptus amicis,Hor. S. 2, 5, 43 et saep. Other constrr.: With in (cf. Rudd. II. p. 96, n. 60): in quod (genus pugnae) minime apti sunt,Liv. 38, 21: formas deus aptus in omnes,
,id. 35, 19; so Vulg. Eccli. 20, 6 al. Esp., in rhet., of the fitness, appropriateness of discourse: quid aptum sit, hoc est quid maxime decens in oratione,Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; so apta oratio, which has the appropriate rhet. fulness and periodic rounding: numerosa et apta oratio, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. id. ib. 50, 70; so id. Brut. 17, 68: Thucydides verbis aptus et pressus,
exact and brief in expression
,id. de Or. 2, 13, 56. Hence, aptē, adv., closely, fitly, suitably, nicely, rightly.Lit.Absol.: atque ita apte cohaeret (mundi corpus), ut etc.,Cic. Tim. 5: altera est nexa cum superiore et inde apteque pendens, id. ap. Non. p. 235, 18: capiti apte reponere,Liv. 1, 34, 8. With ad: apte convenire ad pedem,Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46. Sup., With inter: ut inter se quam aptissime cohaereant extrema (verba) cum primis etc.,Cic. Or. 44, 149.Trop., fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly.Absol.: facile judicabimus, quid eorum apte fiat,Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146: quod est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,id. ib. 1, 1, 2: apte et quiete ferre,id. ib. 4, 17, 38: non equite apte locato,Liv. 4, 37, 8: Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi,Ov. Am. 1, 8, 88: nec aliter imperium apte regi potest,Curt. 8, 8, 13: floribus compositis apte et utiliter,Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 46. Comp.: qualia aptius suis referentur locis,Plin. 2, 62, 62, § 153: Aptius haec puero, quam tibi, dona dabis,Mart. 13, 26. With dat.: si quid exierit numeris aptius,Quint. 10, 12, 26. Sup.: seruntur Parilibus tamen aptissime,Plin. 19, 3, 24, § 69. With ad: (ut) ad rerum dignitatem apte et quasi decore (loquamur),Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 144: spolia ducis hostium caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte ferculo gerens,Liv. 1, 10, 5.
apocalypsis ăpŏcălypsis, is, f., = ἀποκάλυψις, a disclosing, revelation (eccl. Lat.): apocalypsim habet,Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 26: apocalypsis Jesu Christi,ib. Apoc. 1, 1: Joannis,
the Revelation
,
the Apocalypse
,Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5.
apocarteresis ăpŏcartĕrēsis, is, f., = ἀποκαρτέρησις, a voluntary starvation, Tert. Apol. 46 (in Quint. 8, 5, 23, written as Greek, Halm; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84).
apocatastasis ăpŏcătastăsis, is, f., = ἀποκατάστασις, a restoring to a former position; in astronomy, the return of the stars to their position of the preceding year, App. Ascl. 84, 6 Elm. (in Col. 3, 6, 4, written as Greek).
apocatastaticus ăpŏcătastătĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποκαταστατικός, returning: Mars, to the position of the previous year (cf. apocatastasis), Sid. Ep. 8, 11.
apocha ăpŏchă, ae, f., = ἀποχή, the receipt of a creditor acknowledging the payment of a debt: apocha non alias contingit quam si pecunia soluta sit,
apocolocyntosis ăpŏcŏlŏcyntōsis, is, f., = ἀποκολοκύντωσις, the Metamorphosis into a Pumpkin, the title of an insipid lampoon written by the philosopher Seneca upon Claudius Cæsar. who, acc. to this title, instead of being transformed to a god, is changed to a pumpkin; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 469 and 470; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 284, 7.
apocope ăpŏcŏpē, ēs, f., = ἀποκοπή, a gram. fig., the dropping of a letter or syllable at the end of a word (e. g. bonu' for bonus, do for domo), Prob. p. 1438 P.; Don. p. 1772 P.; Charis. p. 248 P.; Victor. p. 2499 P.; cf. Wagn. ad Verg. Cat. 2.
apocrisiarius ăpocrĭsĭārĭus or ăpocrĭsārĭus, ii, m.ἀποκρινομαι, to answer; ἀπόκρισις, an answer (late Lat.), a delegate, deputy, who performs a duty in the place of another, esp. of a high Church officer, called also responsalis, Julian. Epit. 6, 26; cf. Just. Nov. 6, 2; Hon. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185.
apocryphus ăpŏcryphus, a, um, adj., = ἀπόκρυφος (eccl. t. = spurious or uncanonical): libri, in the Church fathers, the apocryphal books incorporated with the Bible.
apocynon ăpŏcynon, i, n., = ἀπόκυνον (dog'sbane). A little bone in the left side of the venomous frog, Plin. 32, 5, 8, § 51.A plant, dog's-bane: Aconitum lycoctonum, Linn.; Plin. 24, 11, 56, § 98.
apodosis ăpŏdŏsis, is, f., = ἀπόδοσις, a subsequent proposition, or a clause which refers to one preceding (protasis), by which it is explained; cf. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 44.
Apodoti Ăpŏdō^ti, ōrum, m., a people in Ætolia, Liv. 32, 34, 4.
apodyterium ăpŏdȳtērĭum, ii, n., = ἀποδυτήριον, the undressing-room in a bathing-house, * Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6; Inscr. Orell. 3278.
apogeus ăpŏgēus, a, um, adj., = ἀπόγαιος, that comes from the land: venti,Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114.
apographon ăpŏgrăphon, i, n., = ἀπόγραφον, a transcript, a copy: tabulae exemplar, quod apographon vocant,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125 (in Cic. Att. 12, 52, 3, written as Greek).
apolactizo ăpŏlactīzo, āre, v. a., = ἀπολακτίζω, to thrust from one with the foot; hence, to spurn, scorn: apolactizo inimicos omnīs, * Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13.
apolectus ăpŏlectus, i, m., = ἀπόλεκτος (picked out). A kind of tunny-fish when not a year old, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150. Apolecti, pieces for salting, cut from the tunnyfish of that age (pelamis), Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48.
Apollinar Ăpollĭnar, āris, n.instead of Apollinal from Apollo, like Frutinal, Supercal, Fagutal, etc., a temple dedicated to Apollo, Liv. 3, 63, 7, where Weissenb. reads Apollinarem; v. Apollinaris.
apollinaria ăpollĭnārĭa, ae, f., the plant commonly called strychnos, App. Herb. 74.
Apollo Ăpollo, ĭnis (earlier Ăpello, like hemo for homo, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.; gen. APOLONES, Inscr. Orell. 1433, like salutes, v. salus; dat. APOLLONI, Corp. Inscr. III. 567, APOLENEI, ib. I. 167, APOLONE, Inscr. Ritschl, Epigr. Suppl. 3, p. 3; abl. APOLONE; the gen. Apollōnis etc., is often found in MSS., as in Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114, and even Apollŏnis is found in Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 165), m., = Ἀπόλλων, Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona, twinbrother of Diana, and god of the sun. On account of his omniscience, god of divination; on account of his lightnings (βέλη), god of archery (hence represented with quiver and dart), and of the pestilence caused by heat; but, since his priests were the first physicians, also god of the healing art; and since he communicated oracles in verse, god of poetry and music, presiding over the Muses, etc.; cf. Hor. C. S. 61 sq. In more ancient times, represented as a protecting deity, by a conical pillar in the streets and highways (Apollo Agyieus, v. Agyieus and Müll. Denkm. 2). In the class. period of the arts, represented with weapons, the cithara, a crown of laurel, etc., with hair commonly flowing down upon his neck, but sometimes collected together and fastened up (ἀκερσεκόμης), as a blooming youth (μειράκιον); cf. Müll. Archaeol. §§ 359 and 360. The laurel-tree was sacred to him,Phaedr. 3, 17, 3; Ov. F. 6, 91; hence, arbor Phoebi,
Apollodorus Ăpollŏdōrus, i, m., = Ἀπολλοδωρος. A distinguished rhetorician, teacher of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 89; Tac. Or. 19. Hence, Ăpollŏdōrēi, his pupils, Quint. 2, 11, 2; 3, 1, 18 al.A distinguished grammarian of Athens, author of a work on mythology still extant, Cic. Att. 12, 23; Macr. S. 1, 13.An Academic philosopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93.A tyrant of Cassandrea, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82.
Apollonidenses Ăpollōnĭdenses, ium, m., the inhabitants of Apollonis in Lydia (between Pergamus and Sardes), Cic. Fl. 29; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 126; Tac. A. 2, 47.
Apollonides Ăpollōnĭdes, ae, m.A ruler of Chios in the time of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 5.A famous Greek graver, Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.A writer in the time of Tiberius, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.
apologatio ăpŏlŏgātĭo, ōnis, f.from ἀπόλογος, with the Lat. ending, atio, a narration in the manner of Æsop, Quint. 5, 11, 20.
Apologeticus Ăpŏlŏgētĭcus, i, m., = ἀπολογητικός (suitable for defence; sc. liber), Apology, the title of a treatise by Tertullian in defence of Christianity.
apologia ăpŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = ἀπολογία, a defence, apology, Hier. ap. Ruf. 2, 4; 2, 6 al. Also, the title of a work by Apuleius of Madaura; cf. Bähr, Gesch. Rom. Lit. p. 411; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 362.
apologo ăpŏlŏgo, āvi, 1, v. a., = ἀπολέγω, to reject, spurn (only once in Seneca): ipse illum apologavit,Sen. Ep. 47.
apologus ăpŏlŏgus, i, m., = ἀπολογος. A narrative: apologum agere,Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 32; so id. ib. 4, 1, 38 and 64. More freq., A fable after the manner of Æsop, an apologue' narrationes apologorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264; so id. Inv. 1, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; Quint. 6, 3, 45; Gell. 2, 29.
Aponus Ăpŏnus, i, m., = ἄπονος (pain-curing). A warm, medicinal fountain in the vicinity of Padua, now Bagni d' Albano: Patavinorum aquae calidae,Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227: Aponi fons,Suet. Tib. 14: Aponi fontes,Mart. 6, 42, 4; Cassiod. Var. 2, 39; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 91. Hence, Ăpŏ-nus, a, um, adj., Aponian: tellus,Mart. 1, 62, 3: Aponinus, dub. in Vop. Firm. Sat. c. 3.
apophasis ăpŏphăsis, is, f., = ἀπόφασις (denial), rhet. fig., whereby one, as it were, answers himself, Jul. Rufin. 8.
apophlegmatismos ăpŏphlegmătismos, i, m., = ἀποφλεγματισμός, a remedy for expelling phlegm, an expectorant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4; 2, 4.
apophoreta ăpŏphŏrēta, ōrum, n., = ἀποφόρητα (to be borne away), presents which guests received at table, especially at the Saturnalia, to carry home with them, Suet. Calig. 55; id. Vesp. 19; cf. id. Aug. 75; or which candidates distributed, Symm. 2, 87 al. Also, title of the fourteenth book of the epigrams of Martial.
apophygis ăpŏphygis, is, f., = ἀποφυγη; in archit., the curve of a column at top or bottom, the apophyge, Vitr. 4, 1; 4, 7.
apoplecticus ăpŏplēctĭcus or ăpŏplēctus, a, um, adj., = ἀποπληκτικός or ἀπόπληκτος, med. t., apoplectic, Firm. Math. 3, 14, n. 8; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5 al.
apoplexia ăpŏplēxĭa, ae, or -xis, is, f., = ἀποπληξια or ἀπόπληξις, med. t., apoplexy; form apoplexia, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5. Form apoplexis, Tert. Anim. 53; Firm. Math. 3, 7, n. 8.
apoproegmenon ăpŏprŏēgmĕnon, i, n., = ἀποπροηγμένον; in the philos, lang. of the Stoics, that which is to be rejected (opp. proegmenon): puto concedi nobis oportere, ut Graeco verbo utamur, si quando minus occurret Latinum, ne hoc ephippiis et acratophoris potius quam proëgmenis et apoproëgmenis concedatur,Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15.
apopsis ăpopsis, is, f., = ἄποψις (far-sight), an eminence that furnishes an extensive view, Fronto, Fer. Als. 3.
apor apor, a form of apud, q. v.
aporia ăpŏrĭa, ae, f., = ἀπορἰα, doubt, perplexity, embarrassment, with the idea of confusion, disorder: aporia hominis in cogitatu illius,Vulg. Eccli. 27, 5 (in Cic. Att. 7, 21, 3 al., written as Greek).
aposcopeuon ăposcŏpeuōn, ontis, m., = ἀποσκοπεύων (looking far off), a painting by Antiphilus, in which a satyr is represented, with his hand shading his eyes, looking at something far off, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 138 Hard., Jan, where others read aposcopon.
apostato ăpostăto, āre, v. n., = ἀποστατέω, to forsake one's religion, to apostatize (eccl. Lat.): apostatare a Deo,Vulg. Eccli. 10, 14: apostatare faciunt sapientes,ib. ib. 19, 2; Cypr. Ep. 1, 2.
apostatrix ăpostātrix, īcis, f.apostato, she that apostatizes (eccl. Lat.); adj.: gentes,Vulg. Ezech. 2, 3.
apostema ăpostēma, ătis, n., = ἀποστημα (separation), the separation of corrupt matter into an ulcer, an abscess, imposthume, Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 40; 28, 15, 61, § 217
apostolatus ăpostŏlātus, ūs, m.apostolus, the office of an apostle, apostleship (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Act. 1, 25; ib. Rom. 1, 5 al.; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20; Sid. Ep. 7, 4.
apostolicus ăpostŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀποστολικος, relating to an apostle, apostolic (eccl. Lat.): aetas,Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 32: doctrina,id. ib. Hence, Ăpostŏlĭci, ōrum, m., the pupils and friends of the Apostles, Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer 32; the name of a Christian sect, Isid. 8, 5, p. 257 Lind. al
apostolus ăpostŏlus, i, m., = ἀπόστολος (sent). In the jurists, a notice sent to a higher tribunal or judge, Dig. 50, 16, 106; Paul. Sent. 5, 33. In the Vulg. and Church fathers, an Apostle, Vulg. Matt. 10, 2; ib. Marc. 6, 30; ib. Luc. 6, 13; ib. Joan. 13, 16; ib. Rom 1, 1 et persaep.; Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 20; Prud. Ham. v 508.
apostrophe ăpostrŏphē, ēs, f., = ἀποστροφή (a turning away), a rhetorical figure, when the speaker turns from the judges or his hearers, and addresses some other person or thing, an apostrophe, Quint. 9, 2, 38; 9, 3, 24; Mart. Cap. 5, p. 171 (e. g. Cic. Lig. 3 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9 al.).
apostrophos ăpostrŏphŏs (-phus), i, f., = ἀπόστροφος; in gram., a mark of elision, apostrophe, Don. p. 1742 P.; Diom. p. 430 P.; Prisc. p. 1287 P.
apotelesma ăpŏtĕlesma, ătis, n., = ἀποτέλεσμα (effect), the influence of the stars upon human destiny, Firm. Math. 8, 5, 18.
apotheca ăpŏthēca, ae, f., = ἀποθήκη [corrupted in Ital. to bottega, in Fr. to boutique, and in Germ. to Bude = booth, shop], a place where things are put away, laid up, a repository, storehouse, magazine, warehouse, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 27, so id. Vatin. 5; Dig. 33, 7, 12; esp. for wine, a store-room (not wine-cellar, since the ancients kept their wine in the upper part of the house), * Hor. S. 2, 5, 7; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 49; 14, 4, 6, § 57; Dig. 47, 2, 21, Arn. 7, p. 236; also for oil: apothecae olei,Vulg. 1 Par. 27, 28; for corn: apothecae frumenti,ib. 2 Par. 32, 28; ib. Joel, 1, 17; for armor, equipments: omnes apothecas supellectilis suae,ib. Isa. 39, 2.
apothecarius ăpŏthēcārĭus, ii, m.apotheca, a warehouseman, a clerk, Dig. 12, 58, 12, § 3.
apotheco ăpŏthēco, āre, v. a.id., to lay up in a storehouse, Ven. Ep. praef. Carm. 6, 1, 5.
apotheosis ăpŏthĕōsis, is, f., = ἀποθέωσις, a deification, Tert. Apol. 34: Apotheosis Christi, title of a poem of Prudentius; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 430, 4.
apothesis ăpŏthĕsis, is, i. q. apophygis, q. v., Vitr. 4, 1.
Apoxyomenos Ăpoxȳŏmĕnŏs, i, m., = ἀποξυόμενος (se destringens, rubbing himself off, i. e. in the bath), the name of a statue by Lysippus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62.
apozema ăpŏzĕma, ătis, n., = ἀπόζεμα, a decoction, Aem. Mac. Herb. c. de Apio.
apozymo ăpozȳmo, āre, v. a.ἀπό‐ζυμόω, to make ferment (in pure Lat., fermento), Theod. Prisc. 119
appango ap-pango (adp-), ĕre, v. a., to fasten to, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.
apparamentum appărāmentum (adp-), i, n.apparo, a preparing, preparation; concr., that which is prepared, Inscr. Orell. 2332; cf. apparator.
apparate appărātē (adp-), adv., v. apparo, P a. fin.
apparatio appărātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f [apparo], a preparing, preparation (rare) adparatio popularium munerum, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56; Vitr. 2, 10. Trop. apparatio atque artificiosa diligentia, preparation, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, so Auct. ad Her. 1, 8; cf. apparatus, P a. A.
apparator appărātor (adp-), ōris, m.id., one that prepares, Inscr. Orell. 2325; cf. apparamentum.
apparatrix appărātrix (adp-), īcis, f.apparator, she that prepares, Hier. Ep. 18.
apparatus appărātus (adp-), a, um, P. a., from apparo.
apparatus appărātus (adp-), ūs, m.apparo. A preparing, providing, preparation, getting ready; abstr. (class.; but, except in Hor. C. 1, 38, 1, scarcely to be found in any poet): requiro omnem totius operis designationem atque adparatum,Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 20: totius belli instrumentum et adparatus,id. Ac. 2, 1, 3: sacrorum,id. Rep. 2, 14: operum ac munitionum,Liv. 21, 7: sacrificii,Suet. Ner. 56. More freq., Meton., a preparation, provision; concr., equipment, apparatus (instruments, furniture, machines, etc.). In gen.: in reliquo Darei adparatu,
apparentia appārentĭa (adp-), ae, f.appareo, a becoming visible, appearing, appearance (only late Lat.): Christi,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 19. Trop., the external appearance: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 8.
appareo ap-pārĕo (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: ego adparebo domi,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97: ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989: rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.: equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5: cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),Caes. B. G. 7, 82: de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,Ov. M. 3, 107: apparent rari nantes,Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al. With dat.: anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53: Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,Tib. 4, 1, 65. Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40. In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear: pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60: fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7: illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent
,Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2: ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,Cic. Phil. 2, 34: quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.: Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,id. Brut. 21, 82: apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734: rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,Hor. C. 2, 10, 22: cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed
,
considered
,id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162. Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident: tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,Ov. M. 4, 391: apparentia vitia curanda sunt,Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, δῆλόν ἐστι, φαίνεται (objective certainty, while videtur. δοκεῖ, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258): ratio adparet,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17: res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,id. 22, 34; 2, 31fin.: ex quo adparet antiquior origo,Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.: adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33: non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72: quid rectum sit, adparet,id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7: sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43: quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. Also with dat. pers.: quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. δῆλός ἐστι, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto: apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate: apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.To appear as servant or aid (a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare): sacerdotes diis adparento,Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21: cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,Nep. Eum. 13, 1: cum appareret aedilibus,Liv. 9, 46 Drak.: lictores apparent consulibus,id. 2, 55: collegis accensi,id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10: Jovis ad solium Apparent,Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).
apparesco ap-pāresco (adp-), ĕre, v. inch. [appareo], to begin to appear, Ennod. Ep. 7, 9.
appario ap-părĭo (adp-), ĕre, v. a., to gain besides, acquire: unde Appareret spatium caeli domus,
apparo ap-păro (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Bait.; app-, Lachm., Kayser, Weissenb., Halm), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to prepare or make ready for something (esp. with effort, care, expense), to put in order, provide, furnish, equip, etc. (freq. and class.). Lit.: alicui prandium adparare,Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 61: cenam adparare, Ter Heaut. 1, 1, 74: convivium,id. Ad. 5, 9, 8: ornare et apparare convivium,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20; * Hor. Epod. 2, 48; Suet. Claud. 33; cf. id. Caes. 26: nuptias,Ter. And. 3, 2, 34; so id. Phorm. 4, 4, 20: bellum apparare,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: ludos magnificentissimos,id. Q. Fr. 3, 8 (cf. apparatus, II. B.): iter ad caedem faciendam,id. Mil. 10, 28: aggerem,Caes. B. G. 7, 17: bellum armaque vi summā,Liv. 4, 1; 6, 21. With ad: ad hostes bellum apparatur,Liv. 7, 7. With in: in Sestium adparabantur crimina,Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6.Trop.: nunc hoc consilium capio et hanc fabricam adparo,Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 139: ut tibi auxilium adparetur,id. Ep 3, 2, 18. Constr. with inf. as object: delinire adparas,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 28: meam exscindere gentem apparat,Stat. Th. 4, 670: traicere ex Siciliā,Suet. Aug. 47. Absol. (cf Ruhnk. Dict. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 19; Corte ad Sall. C. 6, 5, Bremi ad Nep. Thras. 2, 2): dum adparatur,Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: cum in apparando esset occupatus,Nep. Hann. 7, 1. With ut: ut eriperes, adparabas,Plaut. Aul. 5, 18. Se apparare with inf. in Plaut.: qui sese parere adparent legibus,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 11. Hence, appărā-tus (adp-), a, um, P. a., pr. prepared; hence, Of persons, prepared, ready: adparatus sum, ut videtis,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 10: adparatus et meditatus ad causam accedo,Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12. Of things, well supplied, furnished with every thing: domus omnibus instructior rebus et apparatior,Cic. Inv. 1, 34. Hence, magnificent, splendid, sumptuous (cf. apparatus, II. B.): ludi apparatissimi et magnificentissimi,Cic. Sest. 54: apparatis accipere epulis,Liv. 23, 4 Drak.: apparatissimae epulae,Sen. Ep. 83: apparatissimum funus,Suet. Ner. 9: munus apparatissimum largissimumque, id. Tit. 7. Trop., of discourse, too studied, far-felched, labored: ut non apparata oratio esse videatur, Auct. ad Her. 1, 7; so, verba apparata,id. ib. (cf. apparatio). Adv.: appărātē (adp-), sumptuously: et edit et bibit opipare sane et adparate,Cic. Att. 13, 52: ludi Romani scaenici eo anno magnifice apparateque facti (sunt),Liv. 31, 4. Comp.: Potes apparatius cenare apud multos; nusquam hilarius,Plin. Ep. 1, 15.
appectoro ap-pectŏro (adp-), āre, v. a.pectus, to press to the breast, Sol. 26 dub.
appellatio appellātĭo, ōnis, f.2. appello. A going to one in order to accost or make a request of him (not found in earlier Lat.). An address, an accosting: hanc nactus appellationis causam, this opportunity for an address or appeal, Caes. B. C. 2, 28. Hence, In judicial lang., t. t., an appeal: intercessit appellatio tribunorum, i. e. ad tribunos,Cic. Quint. 20 fin.; so id. Vatin. 14 fin.: appellationem et tribunicium auxilium,Liv. 9, 26: appellatio provocatioque,id. 3, 56; Suet. Aug. 33: ut omnes appellationes a judicibus ad Senatum fierent,id. Ner. 17; so, ad populum,Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 90 al. Esp. A calling by name, a naming: neque nominum ullorum intereos appellatio est,Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 45. Hence, meton. syn. with nomen, name, title, appellation (mostly post-Aug.): voluit appellatione hac inani nobis esse par,Cic. Att. 5, 20, 4: regum appellationes venales erant,id. Dom. 50: qui non aura, non procella, sed mares appellatione quoque ipsā venti sunt,Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116; Tac. A. 3, 56; Suet. Ner. 55; id. Aug. 100; id. Dom. 13; id. Tib. 67; id. Vesp. 12: nihil esse rem publicam, appellationem modo,
appellativus appellātīvus, a, um, adj.id.; in gram., appellative, belonging to a species: nomen (opp. nomen proprium),Charis. p. 126 P.; Prisc. p. 579 P. al.
appellator appellātor, ōris, m.id., one that appeals, an appellant, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 fin.; Paul. Sent. 5, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 11, 31, 3.
appellatorius appellātōrĭus, a, um, adj.appellator, relating to an appellant: tempora,
appellito appellĭto, āre, v. freq. a.2. appello, to name often, to be accustomed to call or name (only post-Aug.): montem Caelium appellitatum a Caele Vibennā, * Tac. A. 4, 65; Gell. 18, 9 fin.; so App. Mag. p. 279; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.
appello ap-pello (adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward. In gen. Lit., constr. with ad, or in, with the dat., with quo, or absol. With ad: ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104: armentum ad aquam,Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11: ad litora juvencos,Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22: turres ad opera appellebat,Caes. B. C. 1, 26. With in: in flumen,Dig. 43, 13, 1. With dat.: Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,Verg. A. 3, 715. With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply: animum ad scribendum adpulit,Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15. Also to bring into any condition: argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction
,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.). With navem. abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24: cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18: si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.: cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,id. Att. 13, 21: Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42: naves appulsae ad muros,id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al. With nave: cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12: ad insulam appulerunt,Liv. 37, 21: cum ad litus appulisset,Quint. 7, 3, 31: cum ad Rhodum appulisset,Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.Pass. absol.: alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28: ripae suorum appulsus est,Vell. 2, 107. Seldom in a neutr. sense: navis adpellit,
comes to land
,
arrives at
,Tac. A. 4, 27: Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98: Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,id. Galb. 10. Poet.: appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).Trop.: timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,Cic. de Or. 2, 37: nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.
,Caes. B. G. 7, 54: Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.: nec audet Appellare virum virgo,Ov. M. 4, 682 al. Also to address by letter: crebris nos litteris appellato,Cic. Fam. 15, 20. Esp Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.: vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2: quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28: quo accedam aut quos appellem?Sall. J. 14, 17: appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,Nep. Att. 8, 3: appellatis de re publicā Patribus,Suet. Caes. 34. Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something (bad): aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,Quint. 4, 2, 98. Also without de: aliquem,Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15. In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad): procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,Cic. Quint. 20, 64: tribuni igitur appellabantur,id. ib. 20, 63; so, praetor appellabatur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26: Volero appellat tribunos,id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio (after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23: adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun: Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12; with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus,Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2. Trop.: cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142. Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something: mercedem appellas?Juv. 7, 158.To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court: ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so, aliquem stupri causā,Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al.To accost by any appellation (cf.: centurionibus nominatim appellatis,Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. προσαγορεύω, and in Heb. , to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4): vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15: aliquem patrem,id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10: O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?Cic. Phil. 13, 10: unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,id. Am. 2, 6: hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,id. ib. 5, 19: cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.: rex ab suis appellatur,Caes. B. G 7, 4: me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al. Hence, to call by name: quos non appello hoc loco,Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so, appellare auctores,
appendicium appendĭcĭum, ii, n., a post-class. form kindr with appendix, q. v., an appendage, Hier Ep 10.
appendicula appendĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.appendix, a small appendage, Cic. Rab. Post. 4.
appendix appendix, ĭcis, f (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll., earlier ampendix, m.; v. ampendices) [appendo]. That which hangs to any thing, an appendage.Lit., App. M. 8, p. 211, 27; 5, p. 169, 10. More freq., Trop., an addition, supplement, or accession to any thing, Varr R. R. 1, 16, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 2: vidit enim appendicem animi esse corpus, * Cic. Hort. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 42, 9: exigua appendix Etrusci belli,Liv. 9, 41 (cf. accessio): appendices majoris muneris,id. 39, 27: appendices Olcadum,id. 21, 5.A thorny shrub, the barberrybush: Berberis vulgaris, Linn.; Plin. 24, 13, 70, § 114.
appendo ap-pendo (adp-, Jan), endi, ensum, 3 (kindr, with appendeo, ēre, Apic. 8, 7 fin.), v. a.To hang something upon something, to suspend on (eccl. Lat.): (Deus) appendit terram super nihilum,
hangeth the earth on nothing
,Vulg. Job, 26, 7. Commonly to weigh something to one, to weigh (cf. pendo) Lit.: si tibi optimā fide sua omnia concessit, adnumeravit, appendit,Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144: quodcumque trades, numera et appende,Vulg. Eccli. 42, 7: aurum alicui,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56: appendit pecuniam,Vulg. Gen. 23, 16: ut appendantur, non numerentur pecuniae,Cic. Phil. 2, 38: nondum omni auro appenso,Liv. 5, 49; so Col. 12, 3, 9: talentum auri appendebat,Vulg. Exod. 37, 24: appensum est argentum,ib. 1 Esdr 8, 33: qui cenis Caesaris sex milia numero murenarum mutua adpendit,Plin. 9, 55, 81, § 171 Jan; Dig. 23, 3, 34.Trop., to weigh, to consider: non verba me adnumerare lectori putavi oportere, sed tamquam appendere, to have regard not to their number, but to their weight or force, Cic. Opt. Gen. 5: appendit corda Dominus,Vulg. Prov. 21, 2.
appensor appensor (adp-), ōris, m.appendo, he that weighs out, a weigher (only in Augustin.): verborum, Cres. 3, 73; so Tract. in Joan. 20 fin.
appensus appensus (adp-), a, um, Part. of appendo.
appertineo ap-pertĭnĕo (adp-), ēre, v. n., to belong to, appertain to; with dat. or ad, Innoc. p. 221 Goes.; p. 232 Goes.
appetens appĕtens (adp-), entis, v. appeto, P. a.
appetenter appĕtenter (adp-), adv., v. appeto, P. a. fin.
appetibilis appĕtībĭlis (adp-), e, adj.id., worthy of desire, desirable (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19; Macr. S. 1, 1.
appetisso appĕtisso (adp-), ĕre, v. intens. [id.], to strive for, to seek earnestly, Att. ap. Non. p. 237, 22 dub. (Ribbeck, Trag. Rel. p. 132, reads appetis).
appetitio appĕtītĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.id., * a grasping at something, a reaching after.Lit.: adpetitio solis,Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.Trop. In gen., a passionate longing or striving for something, strong desire or inclination (most freq. in Cic.): aliter adpetitio (eam enim esse volumus ὁρμήν), quā ad agendum impellimur et id adpetimus, quod est visum, moveri non potest, Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 24; so id. Fin. 3, 7, 23; id. N. D. 3, 13, 33: alieni,id. Off. 3, 6, 30: societatis,Sen. Ep. 9. Esp., a desire for food, an appetite (cf. abstinentia), Gell. 16, 3, 2.
appetitor appĕtītor (adp-), ōris, m.id., one that strives or longs for something (eccl. and late Lat.): alienorum,Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 15; boni linteaminis,Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40; so Amm. 25, 5; Arn. 4, p. 136.
appetitus appĕtītus (adp-), a, um, Part. of appeto.
appetitus appĕtītus (adp-), ūs, m.appeto. * An onset, attack, assault: reprimebat barbaricos appetitus,Amm. 30, 5. Far more freq., Trop.A passionate, eager longing or desire for a thing (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic.): adpetitus voluptatis,Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105: sub te erit appetitus ejus,Vulg. Gen. 4, 7; ib. Ezech. 21, 16. Hence, without gen., The power or faculty of desire: duplex est vis animorum atque naturae: una pars in adpetitu posita est, quae est ὁρμή Graece, quae hominem huc atque illuc rapit, altera in ratione, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101; so id. N. D. 2, 47, 122; id. Div 1, 32.The passions, appetites: ut adpetitus rationi oboediant,Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so id. N. D. 2, 12, 34.
appeto ap-pĕto (adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid). Lit. In gen.: solem manibus adpetere,Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41: placentam,Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250; hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at: urbem,Suet. Caes. 42. Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,
by continually advancing farther
,Liv. 1, 8: Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,
appeto appĕto (adp-), ōnis, m.1. appeto, he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).
Appia Appĭa, v. Appius.
Appianus Appĭānus, a, um, adj.Appia, pertaining to Appia (a town in Phrygia Major): legati,Cic. Fam. 3, 7; and subst.: Appĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Appia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
Appias Appias, ădis, f.id.. An epithet of the nympi at the fountain of Aqua Appia (v. Applus), whose waters gushed forth near the temple of Venus: Non illas lites Appias ipsa probat,Ov. R. Am. 660; id. A. A. 1, 82. Hence, transf., to her statues, found at the neighboring temple of Venus: Appiadesque deae,Ov. A. A. 3, 452.An epithet of Minerva, given by Cicero jestingly, to flatter Appius Pulcher, in imitation of the appellative Pallas, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 Manut.
Appietas Appĭĕtas, ātis, f.id., the ancient nobility of the Appian family, a word formed jocosely by Cicero: Appietas aut Lentulitas, the nobility of Appius or Lentulus, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.
appingo ap-pingo (adp-, Baiter, K. and H.), ĕre, v. a., to paint upon something (very rare): Delphinum silvis adpingit, fluctibus aprum, * Hor. A. P. 30: colorem vetusculum,Front. Or. 1, p. 229; 2, p. 257; Laud. Neglig. 2, 371. In Cic. in epistolary style, also of writing, to add by writing, towrite: adpinge aliquid novi,Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.
appingo ap-pingo, ĕre, 3, v. a.pango, to fasten or joint to: aliquid alicui rei, Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll.
Appiolae Appĭŏlae (better Apĭ-), ae, f., a city of Latium, probably near Bovillœ, Liv. 1, 35, 7 Weissenb.
Appius Appĭus, ii, m., and Appĭa, ae, f. (abbrev. App.). A Roman prœnomen, esp. of persons of the gens Claudia; hence, Appĭus, a, um, adj., Appian. Appia via, the Appian Way, a well-known high - road, begun by the censor Appius Claudius Cœcus (about 442 A. U. C.), which began in Rome at the Porta Capena, and passed in a direct line to the Albanian Mountains, and thence through the Pontine Marshes to Capua; later it was continued to Brundisium, perh. by Trajan (the stones were large polygons of basaltic lava; parts here and there are yet in existence),Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55; id. Mil. 6, 15; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6; id. Phil. 7, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 6; Front. Aquaed. 5; Inscr. Orell. 131; cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 230. Called also Appī via,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26; and simply Appia,id. Epod. 4, 14, al.; Cic. Att. 2, 12. Appia aqua, the aqueduct which this same Appius constructed;Front. Aquaed. 5; cf. Liv. 9, 29. Appii Forum, a small market-town in Latium, founded by the same Appius, on the left side of the Via Appia, in the midst of the Pontine Marshes, now Foro Appio, Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Vulg. Act. 28, 15; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 637 and 638.
applaudo ap-plaudo (post-class. applōdo), (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Müll.; app-, Merk.), si, sum, 3, v. a.To strike one thing upon another, to clap: cavis applauso corpore palmis,Ov. M. 4, 352: adplauso tela sonat latere,Tib. 2, 1, 66; so Sil. 16, 357: ovum applosum ad terram,Spart. Get. 3; so Lampr. Elog. 6: terrae (dat.), App. M. 6, p. 184, 34; 9, p. 236, 21.Trop., to clap the hands in approbation, to applaud: sacerdotes applaudebant manibus suis,Vulg. Jer. 5, 31: adplaudere atque adprobare fabulam,Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33: nobis clare adplaudite,id. Men. 5, 9, 100: agite, adplaudamus,id. Pers. 5, 2, 13: cui generi civium maxime adplaudatur? * Cic. Sest. 54, where B. and K. read plaudatur.
applausor applausor (adp-), ōris, m.applaudo, one that expresses approbation by clapping of hands, an applauder: Idem populus ille aliquando scaenici imperatoris spectator et applausor,Plin. Pan. 46, where Keil now reads plausor.
applausus applausus (adp-), a, um, Part. of applaudo.
applex applex (adp-), ĭcis, adj.applico, closely joined or attached to: adpliciore nexu inhaerebat,App. M. 10, p. 249, 21.
applicatio applĭcātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.id. (only in Cic.). A joining or attaching one's self to; hence, trop., an inclining to, inclination: adplicatio animi,Cic. Lael. 8, 27. Judic. t. t., a placing of one's self under the protection of a superior, clientship: jus applicationis,
the right of inheriting the effects of such a client
applicatus applĭcātus (adp-), a, um, v. applico, P. a. 1.
applicitus applĭcĭtus (adp-), a, um, v. applico, P. a. 2.
applico ap-plĭco (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm, in Quint.; app-, Merk., Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), āvi and ui, ātum and ĭtum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to have first become prevalent in the time of Cic., and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin.; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 860 P.; Varr. ib.; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23; Auct. B. Alex. 17 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24, 66; id. de Or. 1, 39, 177; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43; 2, 51, 153; id. Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id. Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max. 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12; ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS. and edd.; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240, and Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 477 and 479. Still later than applicui, the sup. applicitum became prevalent, Inscr, Neap. l. 6916; Inscr. Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint. 1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v. P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds, complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to join, fasten, or attach to, to affix; hence, to bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc. (very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in more elevated style; in Plaut. twice; in Ter. four times; in Cic. epistt. only once,Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac.; syn.: admoveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio). In gen. Lit.; constr. usu. with ad; rarely with dat. With ad: se ad arbores,
apploro ap-plōro (K. and H.), āvi, 1, v. n., to lament, deplore a thing, to weep at or on account of (perh. only in the two foll. exs.). With dat.: querebar applorans tibi,Hor. Epod. 11, 12 K. and H.Absol.: cum jam adploraveris,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 Haase.
applosus applōsus (adp-), a, um, Part. of applodo, v. applaudo.
,Juv. 9, 98 al. Esp. Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. παρατίθημι; the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69: apposuit eis mensam,Vulg. Act. 16, 34: adpositum est ampliter,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160: apposuit patellam,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22: Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210: convivis panem et obsonia apponere,Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13: Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.; Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al. Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid: custodem Tullio me apponite,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6; 2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.: calumniatores,id. ib. 2, 2, 10: praevaricatorem,id. Phil. 2, 11: non illicitatorem venditor adponet,id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54: custodes,Nep. Dion, 4, 5: moderator et magister consulibus appositus,Liv. 2, 18, 6; so, rectorem,Suet. Aug. 48: scrutatores,id. Claud. 35 al.To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf. addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18: aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,Hor. C. 2, 5, 15: exemplum,Gell. 1, 13, 9: si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.Trop. Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.): appone cor ad doctrinam,Vulg. Prov. 22, 17: apposui cor meum, ut etc.,ib. Eccl. 8, 16. In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to dofurther, also to do something: non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3: apposuerunt adhuc peccare,ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23. With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare): cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.): aliquid lucro,Hor. C. 1, 9, 15. Hence, appŏsĭ-tus (adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc. Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.: regio mari adposita,Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126: platanus itineri,id. 12, 1, 5, § 9: castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,Tac. A. 2, 7. Trop.: audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165. Metaph. Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.; elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5: loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,id. ib. 1, 23, 1: equus ad medendum adpositus,id. ib. 2, 7, 5: (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,id. ib. 3, 9, 9; 2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41fin.; id. Att. 3, 14: multo appositior ad deferenda,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57: argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,id. Inv. 1, 14. Inclined to; constr. with dat.: judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.: adclinis falsis animus,Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective: adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24. Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.: ad persuasionem,Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 (comp. and sup not used).
apporrectus apporrectus (adp-), a, um, P. a.as if from ap-porrigo, stretched or extended near a thing: draco,Ov. M. 2, 561.
apportatio apportātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.apporto, a conveying, carrying to a place: ad urbem,Vitr. 2, 9.
apporto ap-porto (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter; app-, Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring, carry, conduct, convey to; lit. and trop. (most freq. in ante-class. per. and in Cic.; in the latter only in its lit. signif.; and in poetry perh. only anteclass., later replaced by adferre; syn.: importo, adfero, adveho, inveho): alia adportabunt filiae,Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 34: divitias domum,id. Stich. 3, 1, 11: Quid nam adportas?Ter. And. 5, 2, 17; id. Phorm. prol. 24 (cf. Plaut. Cas. prol. 70); so id. And. 1, 1, 46; id. Ad. 5, 4, 2; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 18; 4, 4, 25: insolitam rem auribus adportare,Lucr. 5, 100: bonum adporto nuntium,Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 31: morbos,Lucr. 5, 221, and perh. not elsewhere: si nihil quicquam aliud vitī adportes tecum, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25, and Non. p. 247, 6: cochleas de Illyrico,Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 4: signa populo Romano apportare,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21: multa undique adportans,id. Off. 1, 42, 151: Indicum adportatur ex Indiā,Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43; Suet. Dom. 6. In Plaut., adporto adventum, to bring an arrival, for advenio, to arrive, come to: Huc autem quom extemplo adventum adporto,Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 5.
apposco ap-posco (adp-), ĕre, v. a., to demand in addition to something (only in the two foll. exs.): haec talenta dotis adposcunt duo, * Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 10 Bentl. and Ruhnk.: si plus apposcere visus (est), * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 100.
apposite appŏsĭtē (adp-), adv., v. appono, P. a. fin.
apprecor ap-prĕcor (adp-), āri, v. dep., to pray to, to adore, worship (very rare, perh. only in Hor. and App.): Rite deos prius adprecati, * Hor. C. 4, 15, 28; App. M. 11, p. 266, 23: deam,id. ib. 11, p. 4, 1.
,Quint. 10, 2, 3.To grasp with the mind, to understand, comprehend: passio apprehensa,Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70; Tert. adv. Val. 11. For complector, to embrace, include: casum testamento,Dig. 28, 2, 10: personam filii (sc. in stipulatione),ib. 45, 1, 56. Esp., to seize, to take, or lay hold of, to apprehend: a militibus adprehensus,Gell. 5, 14, 26: furem adprehendere,Dig. 13, 7, 11: fugitivum,ib. 11, 4, 1. Hence, * In milit. lang., to take possession of: adprehendere Hispanias,Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 112: Pharon prehendit); and in gen. to lay hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.): adprehende vitam aeternam,Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 12; 6, 19: justitiam,
apprehensibilis apprĕhensĭbĭlis (adp-), e, adj.apprehendo, that can be understood, intelligible (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 15; Tert. adv. Val. 11.
apprenso apprenso (adp-), āre, v. freq. [apprendo, i. e. apprehendo], to seize something with eagerness; of the air, to catch, snuff up: naribus auras,Grat. Cyn. 239 (cf. Verg. G. 1, 376: patulis captavit naribus auras).
appretio ap-prĕtĭo (adp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.pretium (only in eccl. Lat.). To value or estimate at a price, to appraise, rate, Tert. Res Carn. 20 med. al.To purchase: pretium adpretiati, of him on whom a price was set, who was bought, Vulg. Matt. 27, 9; in gen.,
apprimus ap-prīmus (better adp-), a, um, adj. (ad intens.), the very first; only once in Liv. Andron.: Ibidemque vir summus adprimus Patroclus,Gell. 6, 7, 11. Hence, ap-prīmē (adp-), adv., first of all, before all, especially, exceedingly, very (most freq. in ante- and post-class. per.; in the class. per. only in Nep. Att. 13, 4; for in Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32, the reading should be a primo; v. Madv. ad h. l.; syn.: in primis, praecipue, ante omnia); with adjj. and verbs. With adjj.: adprime nobilis,Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 6; so Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: adprime probus,Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30: adprime probo (genere),id. Trin. 2, 2, 92: utile,Ter. And. 1, 1, 34: obsequens,id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehementissime, Don.): adprime doctus,Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17: adprime boni, * Nep. Att. 13, 3. Once with the sup.: adprime summo genere gnatus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 7. With verbs (post-class.): adprime potuit obtingere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr. fin.; so id. Flor. 3 (in Verg. G. 2, 134, the reading of Servius and Arus. Mess. p. 214 Lind. is: flos apprima tenax; apprima being here used as adv., like acerba, acuta al.; for which, however, the best MSS. and editt. have ad prima; v. Wagn. and Rib. ad h. l.).
approbatio apprŏbātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.approbo. An approving, allowing, assenting to, approbation, acquiescence (most freq. in Cic.): id volgi adsensu et populari approbatione judicari solet,Cic. Brut. 49, 185: id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3: hoc decorum movet adprobationem,id. Off. 1, 28, 98; id. Ac. 2, 17: hominum,Liv. 23, 23. In plur.: non adprobationes solum movere,Cic. Or. 71, 236. Hence, approbatio testium, approbation, i. e. reception, Auct. ad Her. 2, 6.Proof, confirmation (only in Cic.): haec propositio indiget approbationis,Cic. Inv. 1, 36 and 37: assumptionis,
proof of the minor proposition
,id. ib. 1, 34.
approbator apprŏbātor (adp-), ōris, m.id., one who gives his assent or approval, an approver (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, adprobator certe fuisti, * Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2: verbi, * Gell. 5, 21, 6.
approbe apprŏbē (adp-), adv., v. approbus.
approbo ap-prŏbo (adp-, Fleck., Bait., Halm, Weissenb.; app-, Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.To assent to as good, to regard as good, to approve, to favor (freq. and class.; syn.: probo, laudo): id si non fama adprobat, * Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 12: (populus Romanus) meum jus jurandum unā voce et consensu approbavit,Cic. Pis. 3, 7: approbatā laudatāque Cottae sententiā,id. Sest. 34, 74: aliquid magno clamore,id. Arch. 10, 24: legiones clamore donum adprobantes,Liv. 7, 37; 7, 41: consilium vehementer adprobare,Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4 et saep. So of the gods, to allow a thing to take place, to favor (cf. admitto, II. B.): quod actum est di adprobent,Cic. Fam. 2, 15; 1, 9, 19: musis omnibus adprobantibus,id. ib. 7, 23, 2; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 13.To show as being good and true, to make evident, to prove, demonstrate, confirm, establish: hoc autem nihil attinet approbari,Cic. Inv. 1, 36 fin.: innocentiam adprobare,Tac. A. 1, 44: excusationem,id. Agr. 42. With acc. and inf.: vivere eos approbant,Plin. 9, 57, 83: quo magis degenerāsse eum a civili more approbaret,Suet. Aug. 17: Cajo talem et se et exercitum approbavit, ut, etc.,Suet. Galb. 6 al. Aliquid alicui adprobare, to make good to one, to render acceptable, satisfactory: opus manu factum regi adprobavit,Vitr. 9, 3: prima castrorum rudimenta duci adprobavit,
his first military duties he learned to the satisfaction of his commander
approbus ap-prŏbus (adp-), a, um, adj.ad intens.; cf. apprimus, very good or excellent; as an adj. once: adulescens adprobus, Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 9. Once as adv.: ap-prŏbē: ni me ille et ego illum novissem adprobe,
appromissor apprōmissor (adp-), ōris, m.appromitto, one who is security for another, security, bail (only in jurid. Lat.), Dig. 45, 1, 5; 46, 3, 43; cf. Fest. p. 13.
appromitto ap-prōmitto (adp-), ĕre, v. a., to promise in addition to, i. e. also in one's own name: cumque id ita futurum T. Roscius Capito appromitteret,Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26.
approno ap-prōno (adp-), āre, v. a., to bow down forwards; hence, se, to fall down (upon the knees), to kneel, App. M. 1, p. 111 Elm.
appropero ap-prŏpĕro (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter, Halm, Weissenb.; app-, Merkel, Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.Act., to hasten, accelerate (syn.: festino, accelero, maturo, volo, provolo, curro, accurro): opus adeo adproperatum est, ut, etc.,Liv. 4, 9: quae (res) summā ope adproperata erat,id. 26, 15; 27, 25: intercisis venis mortem adproperavit, * Tac. A. 16, 14 (cf.: adcelerare mortem,Lucr. 6, 773). With inf. as object: portasque intrare patentes Appropera,Ov. M. 15, 584.Neutr., to fly, hasten, hurry somewhere: adde gradum, adpropera,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 3: adproperat, * Ter. And. 3, 1, 17: eum, ut adproperet, adhorteris,Cic. Att. 4, 6, 4; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 10 fin. Trop.: ad cogitatum facinus approperare,Cic. Mil. 15.
appropinquatio apprŏpinquātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.appropinquo, an approach (in time), drawing near (very rare; perh. only twice in Cic.): adpropinquatio mortis,Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33 Baiter; so id. Sen. 19, 66: partus Faustinae, Marc. Aur. ap. Front. ad M. Caes. 5, 45.
appropinquo ap-prŏpinquo (adp-, Baiter, Weissenb.; app-, Kayser), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to come near, draw nigh to, to approach. Of place. With ad: ad summam aquam adpropinquare,Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64: ad portam, Auct. B. Hisp. 3; so id. ib. 2 al.: ad juga montium adpropinquare,Liv. 40, 58. With dat.: finibus Bellovacorum adpropinquare,Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.: munitionibus,id. ib. 7, 82: cum ejusmodi locis esset adpropinquatum,id. B. C. 1, 79 (in id. B. G. 4, 10, and Auct. B. Hisp. 5, the readings vary between the dat. and acc.): moenibus,Flor. 1, 13, 8: castris,Suet. Galb. 10 fin. al. Trop.: illi poena, nobis libertas appropinquat,Cic. Phil. 4, 4 fin.: catulus ille, qui jam adpropinquat, ut videat,
is near seeing
,
will soon see
,id. Fin. 3, 14, 48: Erant centuriones, qui jam primis ordinibus adpropinquarent,
appropriatio apprō^prĭātĭo (adp-), ōnis, f.approprio, a making one's own, appropriation: ciborum (i. e. converting into blood, etc.),Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.
approprio ap-prō^prĭo (adp-), āre, v. n., to make one's own, to appropriate: cibum,Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 fin.
approximo ap-proxĭmo (adp-), āre, v. a., to be or draw near to, approach, Tert. adv. Jud. 11.
appugno ap-pugno (adp-, Halm), āre, v. a., to fight against, attack, assault (only in Tac. in the three foll. exs.): castra adpugnare,Tac. A. 4, 48: castellum,id. ib. 15, 13: classem,id. ib. 2, 81.
Appuleius Appŭlēius (also, Āpŭl-), i, m., the name of several Romans, among whom the most distinguished were, L. Appuleius Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the people (about A.U.C. 653): post Gracchos eloquentissimus,Cic. Brut. 62, 224.A native of Madaura, in Africa, who was a spirited and flowery, but sometimes bombastic writer of the second century. His principal work yet extant is called Metamorphoseon sive de Asino Aureo libri XI.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 422 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 362. Hence, Appŭlēius, a, um, adj., of Appuleius: lex, proposed by the tribune Appuleius, Cic. Balb. 21; id: Leg. 2, 6; Flor. 3, 16.
Appulia Appūlĭa (better, Āpūl-; v. Mart. Lagun. Luc. 2, 608; cf. also Jahn ad Hor. C. 3, 4, 10), ae, f.A province in Lower Italy, at the north of Calabria, and east of Samnium, on both sides of the Aufidus, which divides it into Daunia and Peucetia, now Puglia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 77; id. C. 3, 4, 10; id. Epod. 3, 16; Mart. 14, 155; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 3. Hence, Derivv. Appūlĭcus (Āpūl-), a, um, adj., Appulian: mare Apulicum,i.e.
appulsus appulsus (adp-), a, um, Part. of 1. appello.
appulsus appulsus (adp-), ūs, m.1. appello, a driving to some place. In the lit. signif. only in the jurists: pecoris,
a driving of a flock to drink
,Dig. 43, 19, 1.Transf.A landing, bringing to land: ab litorum appulsu arcere, Liv, 27, 30: oppidum celerrimum adpulsu,Tac. A. 3, 1; 2, 6: utrinque prora paratam semper adpulsui frontem agit,id. G. 44.An approaching, approach, in gen.: pars terrae adpulsu solis exarsit,Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.An effect, influence caused by approach: frigoris et caloris adpulsus sentire,Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: deorum adpulsu homines somniare,id. Div. 1, 30 fin.
apra ā^pra, ae, f.aper, a wild sow, Plin. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.; v. aper.
aprarius ā^prārĭus, a, um, adj.id., of or relating to wild hogs (in jurid. Lat.): retia,Dig. 33, 7, 22; so Sent. 3, tit. 7.
apricatio ā^prīcātĭo, ōnis, f.apricor, a basking in the sun, a sunning (very rare): Unam mehercule tecum apricationem in illo lucrativo tuo sole malim quam etc.,Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1: ubi potest illa aetas (senectus) calescere apricatione melius?id. Sen. 16, 57 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.); Col. 8, 8, 4.
apricitas ā^prīcĭtas, ātis, f.apricus, the quality of apricus, sunniness, sunshine (only postAug.): regio apricitatis inclytae,Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 46: tepidi aëris,Just. 36, 3: diei,
apriculus ā^prĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.aper, a small fish, similar in appearance to the wild hog, App. Mag. p. 296, 34 Elm. (Enn. ib. 299, 15, contracted, apriclus).
apricus ā^prīcus, a, um, adj.qs. contr. from apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170; for the long i, cf. antīcus, postīcus; acc. t oothers, kindr. with old Germ. ābar; mid. Germ. aeber, = dry, warm, orig., lying open, uncovered, or, acc. to the second etymol., warm: Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).Poet., of other objects exposed to the sun, delighting or growing in the sunshine: arbor,Ov. M. 4, 331: mergi,
Aprilis Ā^prīlis, isqs. contr. from aperilis, from aperio; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 33, p. 86 Müll.; Cincius ap. Macr. S. 1, 12; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 43 (orig. adj.; sc. mensis), m., the month of April (as the month in which the earth opens and softens): Sex ubi luces Aprilis habebit,Ov. F. 4, 901. With mensis expressed: mense Aprili,Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100: Qui dies mensem Veneris marinae Findit Aprilem,Hor. C. 4, 11, 15. Adj., of or pertaining to April: Nonarum Aprilium,Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 8; 1, 9, 8: Datis mane a. d. Id. April. Scriptis litteris,id. ad Brut. 2, 4, 1: Apriles Idus,Ov. F. 4, 621.
,Sen. Agam. 425. Without the access. idea of fitting, to prepare, get ready, furnish, put in order; constr. absol., with dat. or ad.Absol.: aptate convivium, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 234, 30: idonea bello,Hor. S. 2, 2, 111. With dat.: arma pugnae,Liv. 22, 5; cf.: aptat se pugnae,Verg. A. 10, 588; and, animos aptent armis,id. ib. 10, 259. With ad: Aptat et armiferas miles ad arma manus,Ov. Am. 1, 13, 14: ad pugnam classem,Liv. 22, 5: ad primum se velut aspectum orationis aptare, Quint. 10, 2, 16. Hence, With abl. of that with which something is fitted, furnished, provided: oppidi partes testudinibus et musculis, Auct. B. Alex. 1: biremes remigio,Verg. A. 8, 80: classem velis,id. ib. 3, 472; so, pinum armamentis,Ov. M. 11, 456: ut quisque se aptaverat armis, had fitted himself with arms, i. e. for battle, Liv. 9, 31. Hence, aptātus, a, um, P. a., pr., fitted for something; thus, suitable, fit, appropriate, accommodated to (syn.: aptus, accommodatus): hoc verbum est ad id aptatum, quod ante dixerat, * Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162: ad popularem delectationem,Quint. 2, 10, 11; so Sen. Contr. 6 al.: omnia rei aptata,id. Ep. 59.
aptota aptōta (nomina), ōrum, n., = ἄπτωτα (without case); in gram., substantives that are not declined, aptotes (e. g. dicis, fas, frit, git, etc.), Diom. p. 287; Prisc. 5, p. 669.
aptus aptus, a, um, v. apo, P. a.
apua apua, v. aphya.
apud ăpŭd (apud down to the time of Cæsar, Corp. Inscr. I. 30; I. 196; and after 45 B. C. both apud, Inscr. Orell. 206; 818, and aput, ib. 206; 15; 34; another form of apud was apor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll. apud, Ritschl, Rib. in Trag. et Com. Rel., Müll. in Lucil., and Dietsch in Sall.; aput, Lachm., Fleck. in Plaut.; both apud and aput, Müll. in Cat. and Rib. in Verg.) [Corssen once regarded apud as connected with apisci, as juxta with jungo, Ausspr. I. p. 335, 1st ed., but afterwards, ib. 2d ed. I. p. 197, he adopted Pott's view, that it was comp. of Sanscr. api, = to, toward, near (Gr. ἐπί), and ad, old form ar, which view the form apor favors, and thus its strict meaning would be on to, unto;v.infra, IV.]; prep. gov. acc., with, at, by, near (regularly with words denoting rest, and primarily of persons, while ad properly designates only direction, motion, extension, etc., and is chiefly used of places; the diff. between apud and penes is given in Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.: apud et penes in hoc differunt, quod alterum personam cum loco significat, alterum personam et dominium ac potestatem; v. penes, and cf. Nep. Them. 7, 2: ad ephoros Lacedaemoniorum accessit, penes quos summum imperium erat, atque apud eos (v. infra, I. B. 2. a.) contendit, etc.; and for the difference between ad and apud, cf. Lucil. 9, 58 sq. Müll.: apud se longe alid est, neque idem valet ad se: Intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se; syn.: ad, prope, coram, inter, in with abl.; rare in early Lat.; very freq. in Plaut., less freq. in Ter., seven times in Verg., five times in Juv., three times in Catull., twice in Ov, and once in Hor. and Prop.; never in Tib. or Pers.; very freq. in Cic., the historians, and the Vulg.). In designating nearness in respect of persons, with, near: apud ipsum adstas, Att. ap. Non. p. 522, 25: adsum apud te, genitor,id. ib. p. 522, 32: alteram (partem) apud me adponito,Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 60: nunc hic apud te servio,id. Capt. 2, 2, 62: scriptorum non magnast copia apud me,Cat. 68, 33 Müll.: mane apud me,Vulg. Gen. 29, 19: Advocatum habemus apud Patrem,ib. 1 Joan. 2, 1: cum in lecto Crassus esset et apud eum Sulpicius sederet,Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 12; so id. Pis. 26, and id. Rep. 3, 28. Esp. With a pron. or subst., apud me, te, se, aliquem, etc., with me, in my house, etc., in one's house, at the house of a person; Fr. chez moi, chez vous, chez soi, etc.: Quis heri apud te? Naev., Com. Rel. p. 9 Rib.: dico eum esse apud me,Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 15; 4, 2, 73: hic apud me hortum confodere jussi,id. Aul. 2, 2, 66: si commodumst, apud me, sis, volo,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 110: condixerant cenam apud me, Turp., Com. Rel. p. 108 Rib.: quid nunc virgo? Nempe apud test?Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 159: Quid sibi volunt homines isti apud te?Vulg. Num. 22, 9; ib. Matt. 26, 18: cenabis bene apud me,Cat. 13, 1: apud me habitavit,Cic. Clu. 33; Cic. Verr. 4, 111; 5, 77: apud te cenavit,id. Div. in Caecil. 58; Cic. Verr. 4, 49; id. Cael. 26; id. Deiot. 32: in curiā posita potius quam rure apud te, Titin., Com. Rel. p. 142 Rib.: mane apud me etiam hodie,Vulg. Jud. 19, 9: tenet intus apud se,Lucil. 9, 59 Müll.: Pompeius petiit, ut secum et apud se essem cotidie,Cic. Att. 5, 6: apud se fecit manere,Vulg. Jud. 19, 7; ib. Luc. 11, 37: de gladiis, quae apud ipsum erant deprehensa,Cic. Cat. 3, 10: Cum postridie apud eundem ventum exspectans manerem,id. Phil. 1, 8: mansit apud eum quattuor mensibus,Vulg. Jud. 19, 2; ib. Act. 28, 14: apud quem deversatus es,Cic. Verr. 4, 37: apud nympham Calypsonem, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 685 (cf. Hom. Od. 4, 557: Νύμφης ἐν μεγάροισι Καλυψοῦς): habitāsti apud Heium Messanae,Cic. Verr. 4, 18; id. Cael. 51: Fuisti apud Laecam illā nocte,id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. de Or. 1, 22, 104; id. Att. 1, 8: apud Ostorium Scapulam epulatur,Tac. A. 14, 48: apud Cornelium Primum juxta Velabrum delituit,id. H. 3, 74; 1, 14: Factum est, ut moraretur apud Simonem quendam,Vulg. Act. 9, 43: invenient hominem apud sororem tuam occultantem se,Cic. Dom. 83: qui apud te esset eductus,id. Quinct. 69: apud quem erat educatus,id. Lael. 20, 75: cum alter ejus filius apud matrem educaretur,id. Clu. 27: disciplinā C. Cassii, apud quem educatus erat,Tac. A. 15, 52: se apud Q. Mucium jus civile didicisse,id. Or. 30: apud eosdem magistratus institutus,Suet. Calig. 24: servorum manus tamquam apud senem festinantes,Tac. H. 1, 7: in convivio apud regem,id. A. 2, 57: Bene vale; apud Orcum te videbo,
,id. H. 2, 26; so, nec solum apud Caecinam (cognoscebatur id damnum composuisse),id. ib. 2, 27: quorum sint legati apud se,
in his camp
,Caes. B. G. 4, 8; cf.: Quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,id. ib. 1, 47: dici hoc potest, Apud portitores eas (litteras) resignatas sibi,
,id. Capt. 1, 2, 90: duo genera materiarum apud rhetoras tractantur, i. e. in scholis rhetorum, as he says just before,Tac. Or. 35. Apud me etc. is sometimes added to domi or in aedibus, or interchanges with domi: Me. Ubi namst, quaeso? Ch. Apud me domi, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21: a me insidias apud me domi positas esse dixerunt,Cic. Sest. 41: domi esse apud sese archipiratas dixit duos,Cic. Verr. 5, 73; so Vulg. Gen. 27, 15: quae (signa) cognovi apud istum in aedibus,Cic. Verr. 1, 50: esse illa signa domi suae, non esse apud Verrem,id. ib. 4, 16: nihil apud hanc lautum, pistor domi nullus,id. Pis. 67; id. Clu. 165. Hence, Trop.: apud se esse, to be at home, i. e. to be in one's senses, be one's self, be sane (only in conversational lang.; most freq. in Ter.; cf. Gr. ἐν ἑαυτῷ εἶναι, Ar. Vesp. 642; opp. vecors, amens esse, to be out of one's wits, beside one's self; so Gr. φρενῶν ἐξεστάναι, Eur. Or. 1021): Sumne ego apud me?Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 36: Non sum apud me,Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26, and Afran., Com. Rel, p. 170 Rib.: Prae iracundiā, Menedeme, non sum apud me,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 48: Vix sum apud me: ita animus commotust metu, spe, gaudio,id. And. 5, 4, 34: Num tibi videtur esse apud sese?id. Hec. 4, 4, 85 (quasi ob amorem meretricis insanus, Don.): proin tu fac, apud te ut sies,id. And. 2, 4, 5 (= ut praeparatus sis, Don.); Petr. 129. In respect of persons, in whose presence or before whom any thing is done or takes place, esp. of discussions or debates in which the persons have the right of decision (Web. Uebungsch. p. 33), before, in the presence of, = coram, ad. Of civil or military affairs, before: cum res agatur apud praetorem populi Romani et apud severissimos judices,Cic. Arch. 3: apud eosdem judices reus est factus,id. Clu. 22, 59: vis de his judicari apud me?Vulg. Act. 25, 9: accusavit fratres suos apud patrem,ib. Gen. 37, 2; ib. 1 Macc. 7, 6; ib. Joan. 5, 45: hoc, quod nunc apud pontifices agis,Cic. Dom. 51; 117: istud ne apud eum quidem dictatorem quisquam egit isto modo,id. Lig. 12: qui hanc causam aliquotiens apud te egit,id. Quinct. 30; so Cic. Verr. 2, 100; 3, 114; id. Caecin. 69; id. Sest. 120: (populus Romanus) mihi potestatem apud se agendi dedit,Cic. Verr. 5, 173: Repulsior secundā collatione dixit Cato in eā, quae est contra Cornelium apud populum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 286 Müll.: tutoresne defendent apud istius modi praetorem?Cic. Verr. 1, 153; id. Clu. 126: apud te cum sim defensurus me, Vulg. Act. 26, 2: omnia apud praetores gererentur,Tac. Or. 38: causam nescio quam apud judicem defendebat,Cic. Clu. 74; so Tac. A. 3, 12; id. Or. 19: apud te defendit alium in eā voluntate non fuisse, in quā te,Cic. Lig. 6: apud judicem causam dicere,id. Quinct. 43; Cic. Verr. 1, 26; id. Sex. Rosc. 85: apud aliquem dicere,id. Lig. 6; id. Deiot. 4: verba apud senatum fecit,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20: habitā apud senatum oratione,Tac. A. 12, 25; 6, 8: haec apud patres disseruit,id. ib. 2, 43; 4, 2; 4, 6: modeste apud vos socius populi Romani questus est,Cic. Verr. 4, 18: Quae est ergo apud Caesarem querella?id. Lig. 25: isne apud vos obtinebit causam, qui etc.,id. Caecin. 38: petita multa est apud eum praetorem,Cic. Verr. 1, 155: causam contra aliquem apud centumviros dicere,id. de Or. 2, 23, 98; Tac. Or. 38: numerus oratorum quot annis apud magistratus publice subscribitur,Cic. Verr. 3, 120: apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur,Liv. 41, 9: apud proconsules aliquem manumittere, Marcian. ap. Dig. 1, 162. In extra judicial cases, before: apud hunc confessus es et genus etc.,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 52: nullam causam dico, quin mihi Et parentum et libertatis apud te deliquio siet,id. ib. 3, 4, 93: apud erum qui (servos) vera loquitur,id. Am. 2, 1, 43: apud novercam querere,id. Ps. 1, 3, 80: ego apud parentem loquor,Cic. Lig. 30: plura fateri apud amicos,Tac. A. 14, 62: aliquid apud aliquem laudare,Cic. Att. 2, 25; Tac. A. 13, 46; so Vulg. Gen. 12, 15: aliquem apud aliquos vituperare,Cic. Phil. 2, 11: apud quem tu etiam nos criminari soles,id. Vatin. 29. Of one's feelings, views, judgment, with, in the view or sight of, before. With verbs: apud Tenedios sanctissimus deus habetur,Cic. Fl. 61; Cic. Verr. 1, 49: quod apud illos amplissimum sacerdotium putatur,id. ib. 2, 126; 1, 69: si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat,id. ib. 2, 55; id. Planc. 4: apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur,id. Q. Rosc. 6: Quae omnia apud nos partim infamia ... ponuntur, Nep. praef. 5: justificatur apud Deum,Vulg. Gal. 3, 11: haec apud illos barbatos ridicula videbantur,Cic. Mur. 26; id. Dom. 101: unus dies apud Dominum (est) sicut mille anni, et mille anni sicut dies unus,Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 8. With adjj.: fuisti apud pontifices superior,Cic. Dom. 4: qui honos est apud Syracusanos amplissimus,Cic. Verr. 4, 137; id. Font. 36: quam clara (expugnatio) apud omnes,Cic. Verr. 1, 50; 2, 50: Satis clarus est apud timentem quisquis timetur,Tac. H. 2, 76; id. Or. 7: hoc est apud Graecos prope gloriosius quam Romae triumphāsse,Cic. Fl. 31; Tac. H. 5, 17: quod aeque apud bonos miserum est,id. ib. 1, 29: quae justa sunt apud nos,Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 33; ib. Rom. 2, 13: tunc eritis inculpabiles apud Dominum,ib. Num. 32, 22: si is pretio apud istum idoneus esset,Cic. Verr. 2, 121. With substt.: est tanta apud eos ejus fani religio atque antiquitas, ut etc.,Cic. Verr. 1, 46: tanta nominis Romani dignitas est apud omnes nationes, ut etc.,id. ib. 5, 150: quā (hic) apud omnes Siculos dignitate atque existimatione sit,id. ib. 2, 111: Dymnus modicae apud regem auctoritatis et gratiae,Curt. 6, 72: abominatio est uterque apud Deum,Vulg. Prov. 17, 15. Apud animum, apud animum meum, etc. sometimes stand for mihi, mecum, etc., or simply animo: Ea tute tibi subice et apud animum propone, before your mind, before you, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5: ipsi primum statuerint apud animos, quid vellent,Liv. 6, 39, 11: Sic apud animum meum statuo,Sall. de Ord. Rep. 2: sic statuere apud animum meum possum,Liv. 34, 2, 4. So with pers. pron. in Vulg. after the Greek: haec apud se (πρὸς ἑαυτόν) oravit, within himself, to himself, Luc. 18, 11: Sciens apud semet ipsum (ἐν ἑαυτῷ), in himself, Joan. 6, 62: statui hoc ipsum apud me (ἐμαυτῷ), ne etc., with myself, 2 Cor. 2, 1; so, hoc cogitet apud se (ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῦ), ib. 10, 7. And simply before, in the presence of: id apud vos proloquar,Plaut. Capt. prol. 6: nemo est meorum amicorum, apud quem expromere omnia mea occulta audeam,Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14: se jactant apud eos, quos inviti vident,Cic. Fl. 61: licet mihi, Marce fili, apud te gloriari, ad quem etc.,id. Off. 1, 22, 78: de vobis glorior apud Macedones, Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: plus quam apud vos commemorari velitis,Cic. Caecin. 77: non apud indoctos loquor,id. Pis. 68: ostendit, quae quisque de eo apud se dixerit,Caes. B. G. 1, 19: quid apud magnum loquerentur Achillem,Ov. M. 12, 163: neque raro neque apud paucos talia jaciebat,Tac. A. 4, 7: loqui de se apud aliquem,Cic. Att. 1, 3: mentiri apud aliquem,Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 24: apud aliquem profiteri,Curt. 7, 7, 24: Non est nobis haec oratio habenda apud imperitam multitudinem,Cic. Mur. 61: Caesar apud milites contionatur,Caes. B. C. 1, 7: gratias agere alicui apud aliquem,Cic. Sest. 4; so Tac. A. 15, 22: si quid (in me) auctoritatis est, apud eos utar, qui etc.,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; so id. Lig. 16, and id. Red. in Sen. 24: Quae fundebat apud Samson lacrimas,Vulg. Jud. 14, 16. Of a person with whom, in whose case something is, exists, is done, with, in the case of, often = in with abl.: quom apud te parum stet fides,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 62: Et bene apud memores veteris stat gratia facti,Verg. A. 4, 539: At fides mihi apud hunc est,Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10: De. Quid est? Ch. Itan parvam mihi fidem esse apud te? id. Phorm. 5, 3, 27: ut apud me praemium esse positum pietati scias,id. Hec. 4, 2, 8: alioqui mercedem non habebitis apud Patrem vestrum,Vulg. Matt. 6, 1: illa res quantam declarat ejusdem hominis apud hostes populi Romani auctoritatem,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 46: (eum) Aeduorum auctoritatem apud omnes Belgas amplificaturum,Caes. B. G. 2, 14: si M. Petrei non summa auctoritas apud milites exstitisset,Cic. Sest. 12: Pompei auctoritas apud omnes tanta est. quanta etc.,id. Fl. 14; id. Phil. 13, 7: ecquid auctoritatis apud vos socii populi Romani habere debeant,id. Div. in Caecil. 17; so Cic. Verr. 2, 14; id. Mur 38: (servi) apud eum sunt in honore et pretio,id. Sex. Rosc. 77; Cic. Verr. 5, 157; id. Cat. 3, 2: videmus quantā sit in invidiā quantoque in odio apud quosdam virtus et industria,Cic. Verr. 5, 181: quo majore apud vos odio esse debet quam etc.,id. ib. 1, 42: domi splendor, apud exteras nationes nomen et gratia,id. Clu. 154; id. Mur. 38: Dumnorigem, magnā apud plebem gratiā,Caes. B. G. 1, 18: tanti ejus apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti etc.,id. ib. 1, 20: certe apud te et hos, qui tibi adsunt, veritas valebit,Cic. Quinct. 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 17; id. Lig. 30; id. Marcell. 14; id. Mil. 34: utrum apud eos pudor atque officium aut timor valeret,Caes. B. G. 1, 40: apud quem ut multum gratiā valeret,Nep. Con. 2, 1: video apud te causas valere plus quam preces,Cic. Lig. 31; so id. Lael. 4, 13, and Tac. H. 3, 36: quod apud vos plurimum debebit valere,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11; so Caes. B. G. 1, 17, and Tac. H. 4, 73: qui tantum auctoritate apud suos cives potuit, ut etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 113: speravit sese apud tales viros aliquid posse ad etc.,id. Sex. Rosc. 141: (eum) apud finitimas civitates largiter posse,Caes. B. G. 1, 18: quae (pecunia) apud me contra fidem meam nihil potuisset,Cic. Verr. 1, 19: quae (memoria) plus apud eum possit quam salus civitatis,id. Phil. 5, 51; Cic. Verr. 3, 131: qui apud eum plurimum poterat,id. ib. 3, 130: qui apud me et amicitiā et beneficiis et dignitate plurimum possunt,id. Sex. Rosc. 4; so Caes. B. G. 1, 9. So very rarely with adjj.: faciles sunt preces apud eos, qui etc.,Cic. Har. Resp. 63: nihil me turpius apud homines fuisset,id. Att. 2, 19: apud quos miserum auxilium tolerabile miserius malum fecit,Cels. 3, 23. Of persons, of inhabitants of cities or countries, among whom one is, or something is, is done or happens, among = inter: CONSOL. QVEI. FVIT. APVD. VOS., Epit. Scip. ap. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 296: homines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles,Cic. Fl. 52: Ut vos hic, itidem ille apud vos meus servatur filius,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 11; 2, 2, 62: qui (colonus) perigrinatur apud vos,Vulg. Exod. 12, 49: qui regnabat apud vos,ib. 1 Macc. 12, 7; ib. Matt. 13, 56; ib. Luc. 9, 41: si iste apud eos quaestor non fuisset,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; 65: Apud eos fuisse regem Divitiacum,Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 2: qui (praetores) apud illos a populo creantur,Cic. Fl. 44: apud quos consul fuerat,id. Div. in Caecil. 66; Cic. Verr. 2, 5; 4, 108: apud inferos illi antiqui supplicia impiis constituta esse voluerunt,id. Cat. 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; so Vulg. Eccli. 14, 17: Sunt apud infernos tot milia formosarum, Prop. 3, 2, 63: fateri quae quis apud superos distulit in seram commissa piacula mortem,Verg. A. 6, 568; Vel. 2, 48, 2: studiis militaribus apud juventutem obsoletis,Cic. Font. 42: qui apud socios nominis Latini censi essent,Liv. 41, 9: qui apud gentes solus praestat, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 25 Rib.: quae sacra apud omnes gentes nationesque fiunt,Cic. Verr. 4, 109: id (simulacrum) apud Segestanos positum fuisse,id. ib. 4, 80: si apud Athenienses non deerant qui rem publicam defenderent,id. Sest. 141, and Nep. Milt. 6, 2: ille est magistratus apud Siculos, qui etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 131: si tu apud Persas deprehensus etc.,id. ib. 5, 166: Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit Orgetorix,Caes. B. G. 1, 2: apud omnes Graecos hic mos est, ut etc.,Cic. Verr. 2, 158, and id. Fragm. B. 7, 18 B. and K.: quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut etc.,Caes. B. G. 1, 50: aliis Germanorum populis usurpatum raro apud Chattos in consensum vertit,Tac. G. 31: Cui (mihi) neque apud Danaos usquam locus (est),Verg. A. 2, 71: apud Nahanarvalos antiquae religionis lucus ostenditur,Tac. G. 43; 32; 38; 44; id. H. 4, 56; 4, 61; id. A. 2, 1; 2, 45: apud Graecos magis quam in ceteris nationibus exculta est medicina, Cels. praef. 3, 9. So of an army, in, with, where in with abl. is commonly used: qui apud exercitum cum Lucio Lucullo est,
,Nep. Hann. 7, 3: simul manere apud exercitus Titum utile videbatur,Tac. H. 5, 10: quod XII. pondo argenti habuisset apud exercitum,
with his troops
,Plin. 33, 4, 50, § 143. In designating the author of a work or of an assertion, apud aliquem, in, by, in the writings of, any one (the work itself being designated by in with abl.; as, de quā in Catone majore satis multa diximus, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151: Socratem illum, qui est in Phaedro Platonis,id. de Or. 1, 7, 28: quo in libro,id. ib. 1, 11, 47): ut scriptum apud eundem Caelium est,Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55: apud Xenophontem autem moriens Cyrus major haec dicit,id. Sen. 22, 79: quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum, quod etc.,id. Off. 1, 9, 28: apud Agathoclem scriptum in historiā est,id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ut est apud poëtam nescio quem,id. Phil. 2, 65: Quod enim est apud Ennium, etc.,id. Off. 1, 8, 26: de quā (ambitione) praeclare apud eundem est Platonem, simile etc.,id. ib. 1, 25, 87: Apud Varronem ita est, etc.,Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348: ut video scriptum apud Graecos,Cic. Scaur. 4: invenio apud quosdam auctores,Tac. H. 2, 37; so id. A. 1, 81; 3, 3: reperio apud scriptores,id. ib. 2, 88: apud Solonem,i. e.
in his laws
,Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: cui bono est, si apud te Agamemnon diserte loquitur, i. e. in tragoediis tuis,Tac. Or. 9. Also of speakers: apud quosdam acerbior in conviciis narrabatur,Tac. Agr. 22. Est aliquid apud aliquem = est alicui aliquid, apud aliquem being equivalent to dat. of possessor: quae (scientia auguralis) mihi videtur apud majores fuisse dupliciter, ut etc.,Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33: juris civilis magnum usum apud multos fuisse,id. Brut. 41, 152: cum apud eum summum esset imperium populi,Nep. Phoc. 2, 4: omnis gratia, potentia, honos, divitiae apud illos sunt,Sall. C. 20, 8: par gloria apud Hannibalem hostesque Poenos erat,Liv. 22, 30, 8: apud quos nulla loricarum galearumve tegmina (erant),Tac. A. 12, 35: pecuniam ac dona majora apud Romanos (esse),id. H. 4, 76: minorem esse apud victos animum,id. ib. 3, 1; 2, 75: quando quidem est apud te virtuti honos,Liv. 2, 1, 15: Phoebo sua semper apud me Munera sunt, Phœbus has his gifts with me, i. e. I have his gifts for Phœbus, Verg. E. 3, 62; so Hor. C. 3, 29, 5: apud te est fons vitae,Vulg. Psa. 35, 10: apud Dominum (est) misericordia,ib. ib. 129, 7. Est aliquid apud aliquem also simply denotes that something is in one's hands, in his power, at his disposal: erat ei apud me pauxillulum Nummorum,Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3: negāsse habere se (phaleras): apud alium quoque eas habuisse depositas,Cic. Verr. 4, 29: multa (signa) deposita apud amicos,id. ib. 4, 36: apud quem inventus est scyphus,Vulg. Gen. 44, 16; ib. Exod. 22, 4; ib. Deut. 24, 12. So also of persons: te pix atra agitet apud carnuficem,
in the hands of
,Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65: qui (obsides) apud eum sint,Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 1, 33. Apud aliquem = alicui, the dat. of indir. obj.: remanet gloria apud me, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.: nihil apud Siculum, nihil apud civem Romanum totā in Siciliā reliquisse,Cic. Verr. 4, 2: si (cura rei publicae) apud Othonem relinqueretur,Tac. H. 1, 13; 1, 20: qui judicia manere apud ordinem Senatorium volunt,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 8: neque praemia caedis apud interfectorem mansura,Tac. H. 2, 70; id. A. 15, 7: fidens apud aliquem obligare,Dig. 16, 1, 27. So rarely with adjj.: Essetne apud te is servos acceptissimus?Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 56: non dicam amicum tuum, quod apud homines carissimum est,Cic. Verr. 2, 110: apud publicanos gratiosus fuisti,id. ib. 2, 169; 4, 38; id. Fl. 76; id. Lig. 31: Apud homines hoc impossibile est; apud Deum autem omnia possibilia sunt,Vulg. Matt. 19, 26; ib. Marc. 10, 27.Transf. In designations of place, At, near, about, around, before (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. histt.) = ad, prope, circum, ante: tibi servi multi apud mensam adstant, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893 P. (Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.): verecundari neminem apud mensam decet,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77: Quid apud hasce aedīs negotii est tibi?id. Am. 1, 1, 194: Quid illisce homines quaerunt apud aedīs meas?id. Most. 4, 2, 26; id. Trin. 4, 2, 25: apud ignem adsidere, Turp. ap. Non. p. 522, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.); Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 86, 16: navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam,Ter. And. 1, 3, 17: apud Tenedum pugna illa navalis,Cic. Arch. 21: ut apud Salamina classem suam constituerent,Nep. Them. 3, 4: apud oppidum morati,Caes. B. G. 2, 7: agri in Hispaniā apud Karthaginem Novam,Cic. Agr. 1, 5: bellatum apud Actium,Tac. H. 1, 1; 1, 72; 3, 76: Pugnabant alii tardis apud Ilion armis,Ov. R. Am. 163: morabatur in castris apud Galgalam,Vulg. Jos. 10, 6: quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,Verg. A. 11, 288: apud vetustam turrem, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 189 Rib.: apud castellum consedisse,Tac. A. 4, 25: Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,id. H. 3, 35: apud vexillum tendentes,id. A. 1, 17: trepidatur apud naves,id. H. 2, 15: hostis est non apud Anienem, sed in urbe,Cic. Mur. 84; id. Fam. 2, 10, 5: quam detraxerat apud rapidum Simoenta sub Ilio alto,Verg. A. 5, 261: apud abunaantem amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,Verg. A. 12, 331: octo apud Rhenum legiones,Tac. A. 1, 3: apud ripam Rheni,id. ib. 2, 83: probavi te apud Aquam Contradictionis,Vulg. Psa. 80, 8: repertus apud fretum Siciliae,Tac. A. 6, 14: propitiata Juno apud proximum mare,id. ib. 15, 44: apud promunturium Miseni consedit in villā,id. ib. 6, 50: Ut aput nivem et ferarum gelida stabula forem, for in nive etc.,Cat. 63, 53 Müll.: apud altaria deūm pepigere,
before
,Tac. A. 11, 9: decernuntur supplicationes apud omnia pulvinaria,id. ib. 14, 12 (cf.: unum diem circa omnia pulvinaria supplicatio fuit,Liv. 41, 9): apud Caesaris effigiem procubuit,Tac. A. 12, 17; 13, 23: quartum apud lapidem substiterat,id. ib. 15, 60: laudavit ipse apud rostra (for pro rostris),Tac. A. 16, 6; so, apud forum (cf.: ad forum under ad, I. A. 3., and in Gr. Sophocl. Trach. 371, πρὸς μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ; on the other hand,id. ib. 423, ἐν μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ; id. ib. 524, τηλαυγεῖ παρ’ ὄχθῳ): Quidam apud forum mihi vendidit, Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 250 Rib.: Ch. Quī scis? By. Apud forum modo e Davo audivi, Ter. And. 2, 1, 2; 1, 5, 18: Capuae multa apud forum aedificia de caelo tacta,Liv. 41, 9 (Weissenb., in foro): quod (templum) apud forum holitorium C. Duilius struxerat,Tac. A. 2, 49.At, in = in with abl. or gen. or abl. of place: CONSVLES SENATVM CONSOLVERVNT N. OCTOB. APVD AEDEM DVELONAI, S. C. de Bacch. I.; so, ejus statuam majores apud aedem matris deūm consecravisse,Tac. A. 4, 64: apud villam est,Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 1; so Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 48: Eum argentum sumpsisse apud Thebas ab danistā fenore,Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 67: deponere apud Solos in delubro pecuniam,Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: ut rationes apud duas civitates possim relinquere,id. Att. 6, 7, 2: qui mense Aprili apud Baias essent, id. Fragm. B. 13, 4, 1 B. and K.; 13, 4, 4 iid.: seditio militum coepta apud Sucronem,Liv. 28, 29: donum apud Antium statuitur,Tac. A. 3, 71: bellis civilibus Maecenatem equestris ordinis cunctis apud Romam atque Italiam praeposuit,id. ib. 6, 11: Titus in consecrando apud Memphim bove Apide diadema gestavit,Suet. Tit. 5: quod Judaeam praeterveniens apud Hierosolymam non supplicāsset,id. Aug. 93: apud Mediolanum,Lact. Mort. Persec. 48: eum pugionem apud Capitolium consecravit,Tac. A. 15, 74: Equitum Romanorum locos sedilibus plebis anteposuit apud Circum,id. ib. 15, 32: quae (effigies) apud theatrum Pompei locaretur,id. ib. 3, 72: qui (rei) apud aerarium pependissent,Suet. Dom. 9 Roth: cujus (scientiae) apiscendae otium apud Rhodum magistrum Thrasullum habuit,Tac. A. 6, 20; 4, 14; so Suet. Aug. 92; Eutr. 7, 13: ut civitati Cibyraticae apud Asiam subveniretur,Tac. A. 4, 13; 4, 18; 16, 15: apud Pharsaliam,Liv. Epit. 111: apud Palaestinam,Eutr. 7, 13: qui erant apud Helladam,Vulg. 1 Macc. 8, 9. Of time. With words denoting time or occasion, in, at (rare): apud saeclum prius,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15: aliquem apud judicium persequi,
at the trial
,Cic. Verr. 4, 104. With words designating persons, with, among, in the time of: hostis apud majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 12, 36: fecerunt hoc multi apud majores nostros,Cic. Verr. 2, 118; 5, 148: Fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,id. Mur. 36; id. Off. 2, 24, 85; id. Lael. 2, 6: Apud antiquos fuit Petron quidam, Cels. praef. 3, 9: aliam apud Fabricios, aliam apud Scipiones pecuniam (fuisse),Tac. A. 2, 33. For ad with words implying motion (very rare): APVT EVM PERVENIRE,Inscr. Grut. 786, 5: atque apud hunc eo vicinum,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 70: Bito apud aurificem,Lucil. 30, 66 Müll.: apud legiones venit, Sall. Fragm. ap. Pomp. Commod. Don. p. 395 Lind.: (naves) apud insulas longius sitas ejectae,Tac. A. 2, 24: qui apud Romanos de societate functus est legatione,Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 11.!*? Apud has some peculiarities of position, chiefly in Tac. (cf. ad, I. fin. b.) It is sometimes placed after its subst.: quae fiunt apud fabros, fictores, item alios apud,Varr. L. L. 6, 78, p. 104 Müll.: Is locus est Cumas aput,Lucr. 6, 747 Lachm.: montem apud Erycum,Tac. A. 4, 43: ripam apud Euphratis,id. ib. 6, 31: Misenum apud et Ravennam,id. ib. 4, 5 (in Suet. Dom. 9 the editt. vary between aerarium apud and apud aerarium; the latter seems preferable, and is adopted by Oudend., Bremi, Baumg.-Crus., and Roth). It is sometimes placed between the subst. and adj.: barbaras apud gentes,Tac. A. 2, 88; 3, 26; 15, 60: non modo Graecis in urbibus, sed Romana apud templa,id. ib. 14, 14. Twice in Verg. it stands before the secondary adjunct of its subst.: apud durae moenia Trojae, A. 11, 288: apud gelidi flumina Hebri,ib. 12, 331. Apud is never found in compound words. V. more on this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 405-416.
Apuleius Āpŭlēius, v. Appuleius.
Apulia Āpūlia, Āpūlĭcus, and Āpŭlus, v. Appul-.
apus ăpūs, pŏdis, m., = ἄπους (footless), a kind of swallow, said to have no feet, the black martin: Hirundo apus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 39, 55, § 144.
Apus Apus, name of a town and river in Dacia, now Salavicza, Tab. Peut.
aput ăpŭt, v. apud init.
apyretus ăpȳrĕtus, a, um, adj., = ἀπύρετος, without fever, Theod. Prisc.