amabilis ămābĭlis, e, adj.amo, that deserves to be loved, worthy of love, lovely, amiable (class.): nimis bella es atque amabilis,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 84; so id. Stich. 5, 4, 54: nec sine te (sc. Venere) fit laetum neque amabile quicquam, without thee nothing lovely is obtained, * Lucr. 1, 23: filiolam tuam et amo et amabilem esse certo scio,Cic. Att. 5, 19: se ipsum amabilem facit,Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 23; ib. Prov. 18, 24: amabilior mihi Velia fuit,Cic. Fam. 7, 20: amabilissimum nodum amicitiae tollere,id. Lael. 14, 51: amabilis insania,Hor. C. 3, 4, 5; so, frigus,id. ib. 3, 13, 10: chori,id. ib. 4, 3, 14: seu condis amabile carmen,
or dost build the lovely rhyme
,id. Ep. 1, 3, 24: vocavit ejus nomen Amabilis - Domino,i. e.
Amalthea Ămalthēa, ae, f., = Ἀμάλθεια. A nymph, daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's milk, Hyg. Fab. 139. Acc. to others, Amalthea is the name of the goat itself, one of whose horns, accidentally broken off, was placed among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, or Cornu copiae, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 3, 12. From this horn nectar and ambrosia are said to have flowed; hence, it was the emblem of plenty,Ov. F. 5, 121; Hor. C. 1, 17, 14; id. C. S. 59; id. Ep. 1, 12, 28. Hence, meton.: Ămal-thēa, ae, f., or Ămalthēum, i, n.; in Cic., the name of a library (acc. to others, an old sanctuary of Amalthea near the villa of Atticus, in Epirus, adorned with inscriptions, etc., by Atticus, in imitation of which Cicero made a similar one at Arpinum): Amalthea mea te exspectat,Cic. Att. 2, 1 fin.; 1, 16fin.The name of the Cumœan sibyl: Quidquid Amalthea dixit,Tib. 2, 5, 67; cf. Lact. 1, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 72.
amandatio āmandātĭo, ōnis, f.amando, a sending away: relegatio atque amandatio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44.
amaracinus ămārăcĭnus, a, um, adj.amaracus, of marjoram: oleum,Plin. 21, 22, 93, § 163: unguentum,id. 13, 1, 2, § 3; also absol.: ămārăcĭnum, i, n. (sc. unguentum), marjoram ointment, Lucr. 2, 847; 4, 1173; odious to swine,id. 6, 974; hence the proverb: nihil cum amaracino sui, of people who will have nothing to do with a thing, Gell. praef. 19.
amaresco ămāresco, ĕre, v. inch. [as if from amareo; amarus],
to become bitter
,Pall. Jan. 15, 9.
amarico ămārĭco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a.amarus, to make bitter (eccl. Lat.). Lit.: (liber) faciet amaricari ventrem tuum,Vulg. Apoc. 10, 9; 10, 10.Trop., to excite, to irritate: ecce repulsi sunt, qui amaricant,Aug. Enn. in Psa. 65, n. 15.
Amaryllis Ămăryllis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f. (acc. Amaryllida; voc. Amarylli), = Ἀμαρυλλίς, name of a shepherdess, Verg. E. 1, 31; 1, 37 al.
Amarynthis Ămărynthis, ĭdis, f.Amarynthus, an epithet of Diana;v.the foll. art.
Amarynthus Ămărynthus, i, f., = Ἀμάρυνθος, a village of Eubœa, with a temple of Diana; hence called Amarynthis, Liv. 35, 38; cf. Mann. Graec. 261.
amasco ămasco, ĕre, v. inch. [amo], to begin to love, Diom. p. 334 P.
Amasenus Ămăsēnus, i, m., a small river in Latium, eastward from the Pontine Marshes, now Amaseno, Verg. A. 7, 685; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 626; Müll. Röms Camp. 2, 235.
Amasia Ămăsīa, ae, f., = Ἀμάσεια, a town in Pontus, on the river Iris, the birthplace of Strabo, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8; 6, 3, 4, § 10; cf. Mann. Asia Minor, 2, 461 sq.
amasio ămāsĭo, ōnis, m., = amasius, a lover (only post-class.), App. M. 7, p. 197, 20 Elm.; Prud. περὶ στεφ. 10, 181.
Amastris Ămastris, is, f., = Ἄμαστρις, a town in Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Pontus Euxinus, orig. called Sesamum, now Amasserah, Cat. 4, 13; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5; cf. Mann. Asia Minor, 3, 25 sq. Hence, Ămastrĭă-cus, a, um, adj., of Amastris, Ov. Ib. 331. Ămastrĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amastris, Plin. Ep. 10, 99.
Amata Ămāta, ae, f.The wife of King Latinus, and mother of Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 343.The name of a vestal virgin, Gell. 1, 12, 19.
Amathus Ămăthūs, untis, f., = Ἀμαθοῦς (acc. Gr. Amathunta, Ov. M. 10, 220), a town in the southern part of Cyprus, consisting of two ports, one on the coast, now Old Limasol, and the other on a hill inland, now Agios Tychanos, Verg. A. 10, 51; Ov. M. 10, 220; sacred to Venus, who is hence called Ămăthūsĭa, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 15; Cat. 68, 51; Tac. A. 3, 62. Hence, Ămăthūsĭă-cus, a, um, of Amathus: bidentes,Ov. M. 10, 227 Merk. (Heins. reads Amathusiadas, from Amathusias, ădis.)
amatrix ămātrĭx, īcis, f.id., a female lover, in an honorable and a dishonorable sense, a mistress, sweetheart (syn.: amans, amica): Sappho amatrix,Mart. 7, 69, 9: dicacula,Plaut. As. 3, 1, 8; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25. Used as adj.: amatrices aquae,
amaturio ămātŭrĭo, īre, verb. desid. [amo], to wish to love, acc. to Diom. p. 336, and Prisc. p. 825 P.
Amazon Ămāzon, ŏnis, f., = Ἀμαζών, plur. Amazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif.; acc. to an etymological fancy, as if from ἀ‐μαζός, without breast; Just. 2, 4, relates that their right breast was removed in childhood, to enable them to handle the bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and plur., Amazons, warlike women, who dwelt on the river Thermodon.Lit.: Threiciae Amazones,Verg. A. 11, 659: exsultat Amazon,id. ib. 11, 648: Amazon Mavortia,Val. Fl. 5, 89: peltata,Sen. Agam. 218 al. Metaph., a heroine of love, Ov. A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1. Hence, Ămāzŏnĭ-cus, a, um, Amazonian, Mel.1, 19, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44.Ămāzŏ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Amazon, an Amazon: Amazonidum agmina,Verg. A. 1, 490: Amazonidum gens,Val. Fl. 4, 602: Amazonidum turba,Prop. 4, 13, 13. Also, title of a poem composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4, 29, 8.Ămāzŏnĭus, a, um, poet. for Amazonicus, Amazonian: securis,Hor. C. 4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1, 95: genus,Sen. Hippol. 237: vir Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2.
amb amb-, v. ambi-.
ambactus ambactus, i, m.Celt. amb; Goth. andbahti = service; andbahts = servant, a vassal, a dependent upon a lord: ambactus apud Ennium linguā Gallicā servus appellatur. Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.: plurimos circum se ambactos clientesque habent,Caes. B. G. 6, 15; cf. Grimm, Gram. 2, p. 211; id. Antiq. p. 304.
ambadedo amb-ăd-ĕdo, ĕre, v. a., to eat or gnaw around, to eat up entirely: uxoris dotem ambadedisse,Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 15 and 17.
ambages ambāges, is, f. (nom. and gen. sing. dub., though mentioned in Charis. p. 25 P. and found in Tac. H. 5, 13 MS.; but found in abl. sing.: ambage,Ov. H. 7, 149; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; Val. Fl. 1, 227; also, ambagine,Manil. 4, 304; the plur. is complete, gen. ambagum, Ov. M. 7, 761; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 403) [ambi-ago], a going round, a roundabout way (poet.; in prose only postAug.; syn.: ambago, sinus, flexus, circuitus). Lit.: variarum ambage viarum (of the windings of the labyrinth), Ov. M. 8, 161; cf.: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit,Verg. A. 6, 29: (Luna) multiformi ambage torsit ingenia contemplantium,Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41: itinerum ambages,id. 36, 13, 19, § 2: longis ambagibus,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 226. Of speech. Circumlocution,evasion, digression: ambages mitte,Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 81; so id. Ps. 5, 1, 10 (not elsewh. in Plaut.): ambages mihi Narrare occipit, * Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 77: per ambages et longa exorsa tenere,Verg. G. 2, 46; Liv. 9, 11 fin.: ne te longis ambagibus morer,Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 82: missis ambagibus,
ambagiosus ambāgĭōsus, a, um, adj.ambages, full of windings or digressions: lubrica atque ambagiosa conjectatio,Gell. 14, 1, 33.
ambago ambāgo, ĭnis, f., = ambages: rerum. Manil. 4, 303; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 297.
ambarvalis ambarvālis, e, adj.ambi-arvum, that goes around the fields: ambarvales hostiae dicebantur, quae pro arvis a duobus fratribus sacrificabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 3, 5: ambarvale sacrificium dicitur, quod arva ambiat victima,Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. arvalis.
ambaxio ambaxio: catervatim, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll. [amb-ago].
ambe ambe-, insepar. prep., v. ambi-.
ambecisus ambĕcīsus, ūs, m.ambi-caedo, a cutting around, a rounding off: ancilia dicta ab ambecisu,Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 Müll.
ambedo amb-ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 (pres. 3d pers. ambest, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.), v. a., to eat or gnaw around, and with an extension of the idea (cf.: adedo, aduro, accīdo), to waste, consume (very rare; not in Lucr. 5, 396, where the correct read. is lambens; v. Lachm. ad h. l.): flammis ambesa Robora,Verg. A. 5, 752: ambesas absumere mensas,id. ib. 3, 257: vis locustarum ambederat quidquid herbidum,Tac. A. 15, 5; so Dig. 41, 1, 38.
ambestrix ambestrix, īcis, f.ambedo, a female consumer, waster: ursae saevae hominis ambestrices,Amm. 29, 3.
ambesus ambēsus, Part. of ambedo.
ambi ambi- (ambe-, Varr. L. L. 7, § 30 Müll.); abbrev. amb-, am-, an-. Insepar. prep.Osc. amfr-; Umbr. am-, an-, ampr-; Gr. ἀμφί; old Sax. umbi; old Germ. umpi; mod. Germ. um = around; Sanscr. abhi = around, around, round about; used only in composition; before vowels usually amb-: ambages, ambedo, ambigo, ambio, amburo; but amicio (for amjicio); once also amp-: ampulla; before consonants, ambi-: ambidens, ambifariam, ambivium; am-: amplector, amputo, amsegetes, amtermini; or amp-: ampsanctus; but before c, q, h, f, t, an-: anceps, ancisus, anquiro, anhelo (q. v.), anhelus, anfractus, etc. Also am, an, arch. prep., round, around: am fines, am segetes,Charis. 2, p. 205 P.: an terminum, Cato, Orig. ap. Macr. 1, 14, 5; cf. Schneid. Gr. I. p. 535 sq.; Kühner, Ausf. Gr. § 210, 8; Hand, Turs. I. pp. 284 sq.
ambidens ambĭ-dens, a sheep which has both upper and lower teeth, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.
ambienter ambĭenter, adv.as if from ambiens, which is not in use, with zeal, eagerly: expetere,Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
ambifariam ambĭfārĭam, adv., v.the foll.fin.
ambifarius ambĭ-fārĭus, a, um, adj.cf. the Gr. δι‐φάσιος, τρι‐φάσιος, and v. aliquot-fariam, that has two sides, of double meaning, ambiguous (only post-class.): fabulae,Arn. p. 181: obtentio,id. p. 182. Hence, * ambĭfārĭē, adv., ambiguously, Mamert. Stat. Anim. 1, 3.ambĭfārĭ-am, adv. (orig. acc. fem. sc. partem), on two sides, in two ways, ambiguously, = in utramque partem, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 360, 25; so id. Mag. p. 276, 2.
ambiformiter ambĭ-formĭter, adv.forma, = ambigue, ambifarie, ambiguously, Arn. p. 183.
ambiga ambīgă, ae, f.ἄμβιξ, ῖκος, the cap of a still (post-class.), Apic. 6, 7; in Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 7, it is written as Greek.
ambigo amb-ĭgo, ĕre (perf. tense not used), v. n.ago. Lit., to go about or around: ambigens patriam et declinans,Tac. A. 6, 15 fin.Trop., to wander about; to waver, hesitate, be undecided, to doubt, be in suspense (syn. dubito; class., but mostly in prose). In this sense in Cic. either impers. or pass.Impers.: Quale quid sit, ambigitur,
is uncertain
,Cic. de Or. 2, 26: omnis res eandem habet naturam ambigendi, de quā disceptari potest,i. e.
admits of arguments for and against
,id. ib. 3, 29: ambigitur, quotiens uter utro sit prior,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 55: de nomine ipso ambigi video,Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10: adspici aliquando eam volucrem, non ambigitur,
,Ov. M. 2, 9: ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scython,id. ib. 4, 280: Inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta lupi,
they sometimes assume the form of a wolf and sometimes that of a man
,id. ib. 7, 271: promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. l. = alteram,
a second Salamis
,Hor. C. 1, 7, 29. Transf.Uncertain, doubtful (syn.: dubius, incertus): ambiguum est quod in ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi apud Graecos ἀμφίβολα dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.: quidquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguom fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est,Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguom hoc mihi, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26: difficile et ambiguum,Vulg. Deut. 17, 8: haud ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,Liv. 40, 8. Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., doubt, uncertainty: in ambiguo est,Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193: in ambiguo relinquere,Lucr. 4, 1133: non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11: servet in ambiguo Juppiter,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28: non sane alias magis in ambiguo Britannia fuit,Tac. Agr. 5. Also in acc. absol. in the Gr. manner: Ambiguum Clymene precibus Phaëthontis an irā Mota magis, it being uncertain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr. 7: dubium,id. A. 1, 5). Of discourse, obscure, dark, ambiguous: scriptum,Cic. Top. 25: verba ambigua distinximus,id. Or. 29, 102: oracula,id. Div. 2, 56: responsa,Suet. Tib. 24: divinatio,Vulg. Ezech. 12, 24. Subst.: ambĭgŭum, i, n., an obscure, dark saying: ambiguorum complura sunt genera,Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111; 2, 61, 250; Auct. ad Her. 1, 6; 1, 12 al.: voces,Verg. A. 2, 98.Trop., uncertain, wavering; not to be relied on, untrustworthy. So of moral conduct: esse ambiguā fide,Liv. 6, 2: puer acris ingenii sed ambigui,Plin. Ep. 4, 2: femina bonis atque honestis moribus, non ambiguā pudicitiā,Gell. 3, 16: per ambiguas vias,Ov. H. 10, 62: domum timet ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis,Verg. A 1, 661. Of fortune, changing, fluctuating: ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1, 64.!*? In Tac. with gen.: ambiguus imperandi,
ambio amb-ĭo, īvi, and ii, ītum, 4, v.n. and a. (although from the root eo, it is regularly conjugated throughout; hence part. perf. ambītus; but ambitio and 2. ambĭtus follow the quantity of the simple verb, eo, ĭtum; in the imperf. ambiebat; also ambibat,Ov. M. 5, 361; cf. Prisc. p. 910 P.; Zumpt, Gram. § 215). Lit.: aliquid, to go round or about a thing (syn. circumeo): ut terram lunae cursus proxime ambiret,Cic. Tim. 9: ambibat Siculae cautus fundamina terrae,Ov. M. 5, 361: jubet urbem ambiri,Luc. 1, 592.Transf.To surround, encircle, encompass (syn.: circumdo, cingo): insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambiebat,Vell. 2, 101: ambitae litora terrae,Ov. M. 1, 37: Thracam nec purior ambiat Hebrus,Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13; Verg. A. 6, 550 (cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 5: flumina campos cingentia; v. ambitus, I.): funiculus ambiebat gyrum ejus,Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 2: muros praealtum mare ambiebat,Curt. 4, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 68; 15, 43; Suet. Aug. 95: (clipei) oras ambiit auro,Verg. A. 10, 243: ambiente (gemmam) circulo coloris aurei,Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 166: Judam suo ambiebat exercitu,Vulg. 2 Par. 13, 13. T. t. to designate the manner in which candidates for office sought to procure votes (v. ambitio), to go round after, to solicit, canvass for votes (syn. peto): virtute ambire oportet, non fautoribus,Plaut. Am. prol. 18: quod si comitia placet in senatu habere, petamus, ambiamus,Cic. Phil. 11, 8: ambiuntur, rogantur,id. Rep. 1, 31; id. Planc. 4: singulos ex senatu ambiundo nitebantur, ne etc.,Sall. J. 13, 8. With acc. of the office: magistratum sibi,Plaut. Am. prol. 74. In gen., to solicit one for something, for his favor, friendship, etc., to strive for, seek to gain (syn.: peto, sector): qui ambīssent palmam histrionibus,Plaut. Am. prol. 69: nisi senis amicos oras, ambis, * Ter. And. 2, 2, 36: reginam ambire affatu,Verg. A. 4, 284: conubiis ambire Latinum,id. ib. 7, 333: te pauper ambit sollicitā prece Ruris colonus,Hor. C. 1, 35, 5: ambiebat Jason summum sacerdotium,Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 7. With ut or ne: ambienti, ut legibus solveretur,Suet. Caes. 18: ambirent multi, ne filias in sortem darent,id. Aug. 31. With inf.: donec ultro ambiretur consulatum accipere,Tac. A. 2, 43: pauci, qui ob nobilitatem plurimis nuptiis ambiuntur,Tac. G. 18.
ambitio ambĭtĭo, ōnis, f.ambio, a going round. In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. ambio, II. B.), the going about of candidates for office in Rome, and the soliciting of individual citizens for their vote, a canvassing, suing for office (by just and lawful means; while ambitus denotes unlawful means, as bribery, threats, etc.): quid de nostris ambitionibus loquar?Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62: mea me ambitio ab omni illā cogitatione abstrahebat,id. Sull. 4: cum ambitionis nostrae tempora postulabant,id. Planc. 18, 45: si infinitus forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio decursu honorum etiam aetatis flexu constitisset,id. de Or. 1, 1, 1: hic magistratus a populo summā ambitione contenditur,Cic. Verr. 2, 53, 131: tanta exarsit ambitio, ut primores civitatis prensarent homines,Liv. 3, 35, 1 et saep. In gen., a striving for one's favor or good-will; an excessive desire to please, flattery, adulation: ambitione labi,Cic. Brut. 69, 244: sive aliquā suspitione sive ambitione adducti,id. Clu. 28, 76: in Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior,id. Off. 1, 30, 108 Heus., Beier, and Gernh.: Dionysius Platonem magnā ambitione Syracusas perduxit, in an ostentatious manner, for the purpose of securing his favor, Nep. Dion, 2, 2 Br. and Dähn.: ambitio (i.e. studium Fabiis placendi) obstabat,Liv. 5, 36: ambitione relegatā,
without flattery
,Hor. S. 1, 10, 84: ambitionem scriptoris facile averseris, obtrectatio et livor pronis auribus accipiuntur, Tac. H. 1, 1: nullo officii aut ambitionis genere omisso, i.e. nullis blanditiis,Suet. Oth. 4: coronas quam parcissime et sine ambitione tribuit,id. Aug. 25 et saep. Hence, also partiality: jus sibi per ambitionem dictum non esse,Liv. 3, 47. With the predom. idea of the purpose or end, a desire for honor, popularity, power, display, etc.; in bon. part., ambition; in mal. part., vanity. So in Lucr. of the ambitious efforts of men: Angustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,
struggling to press through the narrow way of ambition
,Lucr. 5, 1132: me ambitio quaedam ad honorum studium duxit,Cic. Att. 1, 17: Miserrima omnino est ambitio honorumque contentio,id. Off. 1, 25: a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,Sall. C. 4, 2: aut ab avaritiā aut miserā ambitione laborat,Hor. S. 1, 4, 26: Vitā solutorum miserā ambitione gravique,id. ib. 1, 6, 129; so id. ib. 2, 3, 78; 2, 6, 18: inanis,id. Ep. 2, 2, 207: levis,Ov. F. 1, 103 al.: licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio, tamen frequenter causa virtutum est,Quint. 1, 2, 22: perversa,id. 10, 7, 20: funerum nulla ambitio,
no display
,
pomp
,Tac. G. 27.Great exertion: cum admitti magnā ambitione aegre obtinuisset,Just. 1, 3.That which surrounds (v. ambio, 2.; postclass. for ambitus): vimineos alveos circumdant ambitione tergorum bubulorum,
with a wrapping of cowhide
,Sol. 22: fuliginem ambitio extimae cutis cohibet,id. 35: ita assedimus, ut me ex tribus medium lateris ambitione protegerent, Min. Oct. 4.
ambitiosus ambĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj.ambitio. (Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round, encompassing;poet., embracing, twining round: lascivis hederis ambitiosior,Hor. C. 1, 36, 20 (cf.: undique ambientibus ramis,Curt. 4, 7, 16). Of a river, making circuits, having many windings: Jordanes amnis ambitiosus,Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71. Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superfluous: vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta,Hor. A. P. 447.Transf.That asks for a thing fawningly; esp., that solicits the favor, good-will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting favor; vain, vainglorious, conceited, etc.: qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes vos nosque cotidie persalutet,Cic. Fl. 18: homo minime ambitiosus, minime in rogando molestus,id. Fam. 13, 1: ne forte me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum esse mirere,
desirous of the favor of the Greeks
,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2: pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malis, Ov P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit,i.e.
begs fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her son
,id. M. 13, 289: malis artibus ambitiosus,
seeking to ingratiate one's self
,Tac. H. 2, 57: salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,Suet. Aug. 42 al.Pass., that is willingly solicited or entreated, ambitious; much sought, honored, admired: ambitiosus et qui ambit et qui ambitur,Gell. 9, 12: turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus,Ov. F. 5, 298: sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis avidus,Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est, avari; si pauper, ambitiosi,id. Agr. 30: nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,
not sought after
,Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: ambitiosae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2. Of things, vain, ostentatious: amicitiae,
ambitus ambĭtus, ūs, m.ambio. Lit.A going round, a moving round about, a revolution: cum se octo ambitus ad idem caput rettulerint,Cic. Tim. 9: aquae per amoenos ambitus agros,Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. ambio, II. A.): alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. amplexu) corpora,Petr. 132: ambitu breviore luna currit quam sol,Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86: saeculorum,Tac. A. 6, 28: verborum (i. e. ambages),Suet. Tib. 71.Transf. Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circumference, periphery, edge of a circular object: ambitus parmae,Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4: folia ambitu serrato,id. 25, 6, 30, § 66: castra lato ambitu,Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49: ambitus lacus,Suet. Claud. 21. Trop., of discourse, periphrasis, circumlocution, = ambages: multos circa unam rem ambitus facere,Liv. 27, 27. Hence, the open space left round a house: ambitus est quod circumeundo teritur,Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Müll.: P. Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dixerit, quo etc.,Cic. Top. 4: ambitus proprie dicitur inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi facultatem relictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll. Also, the small space around sepulchres, Dig. 47, 12, 5.An unlawful striving for posts of honor, or canvassing for office; esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibited by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against bribery, corruption, etc.: legem ambitus flagitāsti,Cic. Mur. 23: punire ambitum,id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sall. C. 18, 2 Kritz: accusare aliquem ambitus,Cic. Clu. 41: deferre nomen alicujus de ambitu,id. Cael. 31: interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus,Sall. C. 18, 2: damnatus ambitus,Cic. Clu. 41: condemnare de ambitu,Suet. Caes. 41 al.: effusae ambitus largitiones,Nep. Att. 6. In gen., the desire to make a display, ostentation, vanity, show, parade: relinque ambitum: tumida res est vana, ventosa,Sen. Ep. 84: proprius quidam intellegendi ambitus,Quint. 12, 10, 3. Of speech, bombastic fulness, parade: imagine et ambitu rerum,Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr.; id. Decl. 4 fin. In rhet., a period: comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic periodum appellari placet),Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. Or. 12; so id. ib. 50.
Ambivareti Ambĭvarēti, Ambĭlarēti, or Am-blŭarēti, ōrum, m., a people of Gallia Celtica, in the neighborhood of the Ambarri, Caes. B. G. 7, 75; 7, 90.
Ambivariti Ambĭvarīti, ōrum, m., a people of Gallia Belgica, near the Meuse, in the region of the present Breda, Caes. B. G. 4, 9.
ambivium ambĭ-vĭum, ii, n.via, a double way, a place where two roads meet: hic in ambivio navem conscendimus palustrem, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 2.
Ambivius Ambĭvĭus, ii, m., L. Turpio. A very distinguished actor in the time of Terence, in most of whose pieces he acted, v. Didascal. Fab. And., Eun., Heaut., Hec., and Phorm.; cf. Cic. Sen. 14; Varr. L. L. 7, 30; Symm. Ep. 1, 25.Ambĭvĭus, ii, m., a keeper of a restaurant, Cic. Clu. 59, 163; perh. also Col. 12, 4, 2.
ambo ambō^, bae, bo, num. (nom. plur. ambo for ambae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7; acc. plur. orig. ambo, analog. to the Gr. ἄμφω, but from the adj. use of the word ambos arose; acc. ambo is found in Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8; 5, 1, 67; id. As. 3, 3, 121; id. Curc. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 2, 1, 49; id. Ep. 2, 2, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 19; 5, 2, 69; id. Most. 3, 2, 140; id. Rud. 3, 5, 7; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 96 P.; Cic. (who never uses ambos) Fam. 5, 8; 9, 13; Caes. (who never uses ambos) B. C. 1, 48; Verg. (who never uses ambos) E. 6, 18; id. G. 4, 88; id. A. 12, 342; Hor. (who never uses ambos) S. 2, 3, 180; 2, 7, 62; Liv. 3, 62; 7, 19; 26, 7; 26, 26; 27, 27; 30, 14; 35, 22; 38, 53; 40, 46; 41, 18; 45, 19; Mart. 7, 40; Sil. 4, 175; 17, 427 al.; ambos is found in Afran. Com. Rel. p. 194 Rib. bis;Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Ps. 1, 3, 21; Ter. (who never uses ambo) Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; 5, 2, 42; id. Ad. 1, 2, 51; 5, 9, 5; Prop. 3, 13, 18; Liv. 2, 10, 6; 22, 34, 10; Sall. (who never uses ambo) J. 21, 4; id. Fragm. 4, 19, 5 Kritz; Ov. (who never uses ambo) H. 10, 51; Tac. (who never uses ambo) A. 13, 54; Vulg. Tob. 3, 25; ib. Eph. 2, 16; cf. Charis. p. 95; Prisc. p. 744 P.; Rudd. I. p. 57; Kühn. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; Neue, Formenl. II. p. 145 sqq.) [ἄμφω, ἀμφότεροι, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.; kindr. with Sanscr. ubhāu, dual nom. = ambo; Zend. uba; Slav. oba; Lith. abù; Goth. bai, bajōths; Germ. beide; Engl. both], both (of two objects whose duality is assumed as already known; when not already known, they are designated by duo. The difference between ambo and uterque is thus given by Charis. p. 49 P.: Ambo non est dicendum, nisi de his, qui uno tempore quid faciunt, utpote reges Eteocles et Polynices ambo perierunt quasi unā; Romulus autem et Africanus non ambo triumphārunt, sed uterque; quia diverso tempore). Of objects naturally in pairs, as the parts of the body, both: manusque ambas,Verg. A. 6, 496; 10, 868: ambas palmas,id. ib. 5, 425; 10, 844: tinnient ambae aures ejus,Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 11; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 12: circum unum ambove genua,Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 59 (but even here we find duo: sumes duos renes (vituli) et adipem,Vulg. Exod. 29, 13; 29, 22: duas manus,ib. Matt. 18, 8bis; 18, 9: duae palmae manuum ejus,ib. 1 Reg. 5, 4: duorum luminum,
of both eyes
,ib. Jud. 16, 28; so Shaksp., her two eyes, Love's Lab. Lost, iv. 3; Haml. i. 4). So of other things: Tristior illā Terra sub ambobus non jacet ulla polis,Ov. P. 2, 7, 64: Atridas Priamumque, et saevum ambobus Achillen,
angry with both parties
,id. ib. 1, 458. In gen., of two objects and no more, the two, both: QVOM. PERORANT. AMBO. PRAESENTES. (i.e. actor et reus), Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10: consules, alter ambove, si eis videretur,Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53: ambo accusandi estis,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67: jam hisce ambo, et servos et era, frustra sunt duo,Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19: erroris ambo complebo,id. ib. 1, 2, 8: emit hosce ambos,id. Capt. prol. 34: ut eos ambos fallam,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; so Vulg. Tob. 3, 25: hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20: una salus ambobus erit,Verg. A. 2, 710: plebiscitis cautum, ne quis duos magistratus uno anno gereret, utique liceret consules ambos plebeios creari,Liv. 7, 42: Caesar atque Pompeius diversa sibi ambo consilia capiunt ... eodemque die uterque eorum ex castris exercitum educunt,Caes. B. C. 3, 30: amborum verba,Tac. A. 3, 35: civitate Romanā ambos donavit,id. ib. 13, 54: ambo occisi,Suet. Aug. 11: errant autem ambo senes,Vulg. Gen. 18, 11; ib. Matt. 15, 14: applicuit ambos ad eum,ib. Gen. 48, 13; ib. Eph. 2, 16.Poet. = duo: partīs ubi se via findit in ambas,
Ambracia Ambrăcĭa, ae, f., = Ἀμβρακία, A town in the south of Epirus, upon the gulf of the same name, now Arta, Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4; Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 6; Caes. B. C. 3, 36; Liv. 38, 4. Hence, Ambrăcĭ-ensis, e, adj., Ambracian, Liv. 38, 43. Subst. plur., the inhabitants of Ambracia, Liv. 38, 43. † Ambrăcĭōtēs, ae, m., = Ἀμβρακιώτης, Ambracian; hence, vinum ... Ambraciotes (v. abrotonites), Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 76.Ambrăcĭus, a, um, adj., Ambracian (more freq. than Ambraciensis), Ov. H. 15, 164; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4: Sinus Ambracius,Liv. 38, 4; Mel. 2, 3, in which Octavius conquered Antony and Cleopatra in a naval engagement: Ambraciae frondes, i.e. the laurel crown of the victors in the Actian games (v. Actium and Actiacus), Stat. S. 2, 2, 8.
ambrices ambrĭces: regulae, quae transversae asseribus et tegulis interponuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.
ambrosia ambrŏsĭa, ae, f., = ἀμβροσία. Lit., ambrosia, the food of the gods (as nectar was their drink): non enim ambrosiā deos aut nectare laetari arbitror,Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; Ov. P. 1, 10, 11: Suaviolum dulci dulcius ambrosiā,Cat. 99, 2. Hence: orator ambrosiā alendus, prov. once in Cic., qs. agod among orators, of a distinguished orator (opp. faenum esse), Cic. de Or. 2, 57. Also food for the steeds of the gods: equos ambrosiae suco saturos,Ov. M. 2, 120; 4, 215 (acc. to Hom. Il. 5, 368 and 369).Transf.The unguent of the gods (so, ἀμβροσία, Hom. Il. 14, 170; 16, 670): ambrosiā cum dulci nectare mixtā Contigit os,Ov. M. 14, 606: liquidum ambrosiae diffundit odorem,Verg. G. 4, 415; id. A. 12, 419.The name of several plants, esp. of the botrys or artemisia, Turkish mugwort: Choenopodium botrys, Linn.; Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28. Another plant of this name, Plin. 27, 8, 31, § 55.An antidote to poison, Cels. 5, 23.
Ambrosia Ambrŏsĭa, v. Ambrosie.
ambrosiacus ambrŏsĭăcus, a, um, adj.ambrosia, ambrosial: ambrosiaca vitis, on account of the sweetness of its grapes,Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.
Ambrosie Ambrŏsiē, ēs, or -a, ae, f., = Ἀμβροσίη, Ambrosia, daughter of Attas and Pleione, one of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182 and 192; id. poët. Astr. 2, 21.
ambrosius ambrŏsĭus, a, um, adj., = ἀμβρόσιος, immortal, divine, ambrosial (syn.: immortalis, divinus), in gen., all that pertains to the gods, and their prerogatives and endowments; hence, an epithet for every thing lovely, pleasant, sweet, etc. (in gen. only poet.): comae,Verg. A. 1, 403; so Stat. Th. 9, 731: dapes,Mart. 8, 39: suci,Sil. 7, 210; Col. 10, 408: sinus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 110: corpus,App. M. 8, p. 205, 26: pedes,id. ib. 11, p. 258, 39: color,id. ib. 10, p. 254, 4: nectar,Prud. Symm. 1, 276.
Ambrosius Ambrŏsĭus, i, m., a celebrated Church father of the fourth century, archbishop of Milan.
Ambrysus Ambrȳsus or Ambryssos, i, f., = Ἄμβρυσος or Ἄμβρυσσος, a small town in Phocis, now Dhistomo, Liv. 32, 18; Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8.
ambubaia ambūbāĭa, ae, usu. in the plur., am-būbāĭae, ārum, f.from Syr. , plur. = tibia, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 7, a class of Syrian girls in Rome, who supported themselves by their music and immorality: ambubajarum collegia, * Hor. S. 1, 2, 1: ambubajarum ministeria,Suet. Ner. 27. In sing., Petr. 74, 13.
ambulacrum ambŭlācrum, i, n.ambulo, a walk planted with trees, commonly near a house (only ante-and post-class. for the class. ambulatio), Fest. p. 18: senex Gynaeceum aedificare volt hic in suis Et balineas et ambulacrum et porticum,Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69: longa et mollia ambulacra, * Gell. 1, 2, 2; Pall. 1, 18, 2.
ambulatio ambŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.id., a walking about, a walk (only in prose, oftenest in Cic.). Lit.: ambulationem pomeridianam conficere in Academiā,Cic. Fin. 5, 1: compitaliciae,id. Att. 2, 3: ventum est in ambulationem,id. de Or. 1, 7, 26: recta, flexuosa,Cels. 1, 2. Of the orator on the platform: conveniet etiam ambulatio quaedam propter immodicas laudationum moras,Quint. 11, 3, 126. Hence, Transf., concr., a walk, a place for walking, a promenade (usu. near a dwelling; either covered or open): ambulatio sub dio pedes lata denos. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; so Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 5, 9; Col. 1, 6, 2; Plin. 36, 12, 18, § 83.
ambulatiuncula ambŭlātĭuncŭla, ae, dim. f. [ambulatio], a short walk (perh. only in the foll. passages of Cic.). Lit., Cic. Fam. 2, 12. And, Concr., a small place for walking: tecta,Cic. Att. 13, 29.
ambulator ambŭlātor, ōris, m.ambulo, one that walks about, i.e., An idler, lounger: vilicus ne sit ambulator,Cato, R. R. 5, 2 (cf. id. ib. 5, 2: minus licebit ambulare); Col. 1, 8, 7.A pedlar, hawker: Transtiberinus,Mart. 1, 42 (not found elsewhere).
ambulatorius ambŭlātōrĭus, a, um, adj.ambulator, that moves about (rare; never in Cic.); hence, Of machines which can be moved to and fro. movable: praeterea alias (so. turres) ambulatorias totidem tabulatorum confixerant, movable towers with an equal number of stories, Auct. B. Alex. 2 Moeb.; Vitr. 10, 19; Plin. 21, 14, 47, § 80. Hence, trop., of the will, wavering, fickle, changeable: voluntas,Dig. 24, 1, 32; and of other things: actio,
ambulo ambŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.regarded by Doed. as a sort of dim. of ambio, but better regarded as comp. of am- and the root of βαίνω, beto, -bito, baculum = βάκπρον, vado, venio; Sanscr. gā = go; Germ. gehen; Engl. go. Curtius. Lit. In gen., to go about, to walk: cum illā neque cubat neque ambulat,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 56: si non ubi sedeas locus est, est ubi ambules,id. Capt. prol. 12: quem ad modum quis ambulet, sedeat,Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47: sedetur, ambulatur,Varr. L. L. 6, 1, p. 72 Müll.: ambulatum est,Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 113, 15: cum sedeatur, ambuletur, discumbatur,Gell. 2, 2: standi ambulandi vices,Quint. 11, 3, 44: ambulans aut jacens,Plin. Ep. 9, 36; Gell. 2, 9: cum ambulantis Tiberii genua advolveretur,Tac. A. 1, 13: aves aliquae ambulant, ut cornices; aliae saliunt, ut passeres,
,Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139; Dig. 4, 4, 15: ambulat cum domino bonorum possessio,ib. 37, 11, 2.Act., esp. with cognate objects, as iter, via, etc., to navigate, sail, pass over, etc.: cum Xerxes tantis classibus tantisque copiis maria ambulavisset terramque navigāsset,Cic. Fin. 2, 34: perpetuas ambulat illa vias,Ov. F. 1, 122 (cf.: ire iter, viam, etc., Burm. ad Prop. 2, 19, 50). Pass.: si bina stadia ambulentur,Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 26. In milit. lang. t. t., to march: ut ter in mense tam equites quam pedites educantur ambulatum,Veg. Mil. 1, 27. In the jurists in opp. to ire: iter est jus eundi ambulandi hominis,
of one going and coming
,Dig. 3, 8, 1.Trop. very freq. in eccl. Lat. (like Heb. and N. T. Gr. περιπατέω), to walk, in the sense of to live, with an adjunct of manner or circumstances: ambulavit Henoch cum Deo,Vulg. Gen. 5, 22: ut ambules in viis ejus (Dei),ib. Deut. 10, 12: qui ambulant in lege Domini,ib. Psa. 118, 1: in circuitu impii ambulant,ib. ib. 11, 9: fraudulenter ambulare,ib. Prov. 11, 13. So also very freq. in N. T., but only once in this sense in the Gospels: quare discipuli tui non ambulant juxta traditionem seniorum?Vulg. Marc. 7, 5: qui non secundum carnem ambulant,ib. Rom. 8, 1: in carne ambulantes,ib. 2 Cor. 10, 3: honeste ambulare,ib. Rom. 13, 13: ut ambuletis digne Deo,ib. Col. 1, 10: quod non recte ambularent,ib. Gal. 2, 14 et persaepe.
amburbale amburbāle, is, n. (sc. sacrificium), i. q. amburbium, Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. the two foll. articles.
amburbiales amburbĭāleshostiae, the victims which were led round the city of Rome, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.
amburbium amb-urbĭum, ii, n.urbs, the expiatory procession round the city of Rome, at which sacrifices were offered (v. the preced.); Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.: lustrata urbs, cantata carmina, amburbium celebratum, ambarvalia promissa,Vop. Aur. 20 (described in Luc. 1, 592 sq.).
amburo amb-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn around, to scorch (opp. exurere, to burn entirely up); also, with an extension of the idea, to burn wholly up, to consume (most freq. in part. perf.; class.). Lit. Hadrianus vivus exustus est: Verres sociorum ambustus incendio, tamen ex illā flammā periculoque evasit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27: Herculis corpus ambustum,id. Sest. 68, 143: terret ambustus Phaëthon avaras spes,Hor. C. 4, 11, 25 al. So Cicero jestingly calls the tribune of the people Munacius Plancus, at whose suggestion the enraged populace set fire to the senate-house, tribunus ambustus, the singed tribune of the people, Cic. Mil. 5, 12 Moeb. Of those whom the lightning had struck, but not killed: Sen. Agam. 537: tot circa me jactis fulminibus quasi ambustus,Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3; so Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 9; id. Mil. 3, 2, 22: Cassius, quem fama est esse libris Ambustum propriis,Hor. S. 1, 10, 64: magna vis frumenti ambusta,Tac. H. 5, 12: ambustum theatrum,Suet. Claud. 21 al. Hence, ambu-stum, i, n., in medic. lang., a burn: inflammatio recentis ambusti,Plin. 24, 8, 35, § 51: sedare ambusta,id. 24, 4, 5, § 10: ambusta sanare,id. 20, 20, 82, § 217: ambusta igne vel frigore,id. 24, 8, 29, § 45 al. From the similarity of effect, to injure by cold, to nip, benumb (cf. aduro): ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris,Tac. A. 13, 35: ambusta pruinis lumina, i. e. oculi,Val. Fl. 4, 70.Trop. Of property: ambustas fortunarum mearum reliquias,
the charred remains
,Cic. Dom. 43. Of one who, when tried for an offence, comes off with great trouble: qui damnatione collegae et suā prope ambustus evaserat,
amellus amellus, i, m., the purple Italian starwort: Aster amellus, Linn.; Verg. G. 4, 271 (cf. Serv. ad h. 1.); Col. 9, 4, 4.
amen āmēn; Gr. ἀμήν (eccl. Lat.). Adj., true, faithful: (tu Deus) fecisti mirabilia, cogitationes fideles, amen (Heb. = verity), Vulg. Isa. 25, 1.Subst., truth, faith fulness: qui benedictus est, benedicetur in Deo amen,
in the God of faithfulness
,Vulg. Isa. 65, 16: haec dicit Amen (Gr. ὁ Αμήν), He that is True, ib. Apoc. 3, 14. Most freq. adv. Prop., to confirm words spoken by one's self or another, So be it; Fr. Ainsi soit-il; LXX. γένοιτο, Amen: et respondebit omnis populus, Amen,Vulg. Deut. 27, 15; 5, 22 et saep.: Gratia vobiscum, Amen,ib. 2 Tim. 4, 21: cui (Deo) honor et gloria in saecula saeculorum, Amen,ib. Rom. 16, 27 et saep. In gen., truly, surely, verily; very freq. in the phrase. Amen dico vobis, Vulg. Matt. 5, 18 al.; ib. Marc. 3, 28 al.; ib. Luc. 4, 24 al.; and in St. John: Amen, amen dico vobis,ib. Joan. 1, 51 al. (The a is long in Aus. Eph. ap. Orat. fin., and Prud. Cath. 4, 72, but short in Paul. Nol. Poëm. 17 ad Nicet. 117.)
Amenanus Ămĕnānus, i, m., = Ἀμένανος, a river in Sicily, at the southern declivity of Ætna, Ov. M. 15, 279. Also adj.: Ămĕnānus, a, um: Amenana flumina,Ov. F. 4, 467.
amens ā-mens, mentis, adj.Lit., out of one's senses, beside one's self, senseless, mad, insane, frantic, distracted (of every kind of passionate excitement; while insanus designates one diseased in mind; and excors or vecors, one that is without mind; among the poets a favorite word with Verg. and Ov.): inceptio est amentium, haud amantium,Ter. And. 1, 3, 13: homo amentissimus atque in omnibus consiliis praeceps,Cic. Phil. 5, 13: o vecors et amens,id. Pis. 9: arma amens capio,Verg. A. 2, 314: in dies amentior,Suet. Aug. 65: Ne trepides caeli divisis partibus amens,
that thou tremble not senselessly at the divided heavens
,Lucr. 6, 86: lugubris et amens,Ov. M. 2, 334: cursuque amens,Verg. A. 2, 321: adspectu amens,id. ib. 4, 279; so id. ib. 12, 776; and with gen.: amens animi,id. ib. 4, 203 (cf. Rudd. II. p. 73): dolore amens,Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 92: terrore amens,Liv. 32, 12: amens invidiā,id. 8, 31: amens metu,id. 23, 9; 1, 48: periculi magnitudine amens et attonitus,Curt. 6, 9.Meton., foolish, stupid: homo audacissimus atque amentissimus,Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7 (cf. a little before: quod cum incredibili ejus audaciā singularis stultitia conjuncta est). Of things: amentissimum consilium,Cic. Att. 7, 10: cogor amenti caeca furore,Cat. 64, 197: impetus amens,Luc. 4, 279 al. Adv. not used.
amentatus āmentātus, a, um, Part. of amento.
amentia āmentĭa, ae, f.amens, the being out of one's senses, beside one's self, madness, insanity.Lit.: animi adfectionem lumine mentis carentem nominaverunt amentiam eandemque dementiam,Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 10: Di monerint meliora atque amentiam averruncassint tuam, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 102 Müll., and in Paul. ex Fest. p. 373 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 90 Rib.): heu cor ira fervit caecum, amentiā rapior ferorque, Att. ap. Non. 503, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.): Quor meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā,Ter. And. 5, 3, 16: Quae istast pravitas, Quaeve amentiast ...?id. Heaut. 5, 2, 21; id. Hec. 4, 4, 50 (not elsewhere in Ter.): flagrare cupiditate atque amentiā,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34: amentiā atque audaciā praeditus,id. ib. 2, 2, 42; Ov. M. 5, 511: tanta vis amentiae verius quam amoris mentem turbaverat,Liv. 3, 47; 23, 9: Percutiat te Dominus amentiā,Vulg. Deut. 28, 28; ib. Zach. 12, 4.Meton.Folly, stupidity (cf. amens, II.): si quem amentia verset,Hor. S. 2, 3, 249.Malice, malignity (eccl. Lat.): propter multitudinem amentiae (tuae),Vulg. Os. 9, 7.
amento āmento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.amentum. Lit., to furnish with a strap or thong; esp. of the javelin, to the middle of which a strap was fastened, so that it might be thrown with greater force (very rare; only twice in Cic.): hastae amentatae,Cic. Brut. 78, 271. Trop., of discourse: amentatae hastae (i. e. apta et parata argumenta),Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 (so Juv. sagittae and jaculator, q. v.). Hence, Transf., poet., to hurl or dart the javelin by means of a thong: cum jaculum parvā Libysamentavit habenā, * Luc. 6, 221. And of the wind, which gives an impetus to motion, as a thong to the dart: amentante Noto,Sil. 14, 422.
amentum āmentum, i, n.ἅμμα, ἅπτω; v. apo, a strap or thong, esp. upon missile weapons, by means of which they were thrown with greater force (cf. amento): amenta, quibus, ut mitti possint, vinciuntur jacula sive solearum lora, Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll.: epistola ad amentum deligata,Caes. B. G. 5, 48 Herz.: inserit amento digitos,Ov. M. 12, 321: amenta torquent,Verg. A. 9, 665: umor jaculorum amenta emollierat,Liv. 37, 41 al. Rarely, a shoe-string: soleae sine amento,Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 31.
amerimnon ămĕrimnŏn, i, n.ἀμέριμνος, caredispeller, houseleek, also called aïzoon majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.
ames ămĕs, ĭtis, prob. m.cf. amentum, a pole or fork, esp. for holding and spreading bird-nets: amites: perticae aucupales, Paul. ex Fest. p. 12 Müll.: aut amite levi rara tendit retia, * Hor. Epod. 2, 33; Pall. Sept. 12. Also for bearing a litter or sedan: amites basternarum,Pall. Jun. 2, 3.
Amestratus Ămestrătus, i, f., a town on the north coast of Sicily, mentioned only by Cic. and Steph. B., now Mistretta, is prob. the same place as the Amastra of Sil. 14, 267; Cic. Verr. 3, 39, 43; Steph. B. s. v. Hence, Ămestrătīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amestratus, Cic. Verr. 3, 39, 89.
amethystinus ămĕthystĭnus, a, um, adj.amethystus. Of the color of amethyst: vestes,Mart. 1, 97, 7. Also absol.: amethystina (sc. vestimenta), * Juv. 7, 136.Set or adorned with amethyst: trientes,Mart. 10, 49.
amethystizon ămĕthystīzōn, ontis, adj., m., = ἀμεθυστίζων, resembling the amethyst in color: carbunculi, prob. our violet ruby, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 93.
amflexus amflexus, a, um, Part. [qs. from amflecto], bent or curved round: ora grandi circuitu amflexa,Mel. 3, 2, 1.
amfractus amfractus, v. anfr-.
amia ămĭa, ae, f., and ămĭas, ae, m., = ἀμία, the tunny, a sea-fish: (piscem) amiam vocant cujus etc.,Plin. 9, 15, 19, § 49. The form amias: acc. amian, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 47 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 ib.
amiantus ămĭantus, i, m., = ἀμίαντος (unspotted, pure), the amianth, a stone which may be separated into threads and spun, and is inconsumable by fire; asbestos, earth-flax, Plin. 36, 19, 31, § 139.
amica ămīca, v 2. amicus.
amicabilis ămīcābĭlis, e, adj.amicus, friendly, amicable (post-class. and rare), Firm. Math. 5, 5. Adv.: ămīcābĭlĭter, in a friendly manner, Jul. Epit. Nov. 63, § 211.
amicalis ămīcālis, e, adj.id., friendly (postclass.): affectio,Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 7: transactio, Cod. 6, 58, 15, § 5: Deus hospitalis, amicalis, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 9.
amicarius ămīcārĭus, i, m.amica, one that procures a mistress, a procurer, Diom. p. 313 P.
amice ămīcē, adv., v. 1. amicus fin.
amicimen ămĭcīmen, ĭnis, n.amicio, a garment, = amictus (only post-class.): candidum,App. M. 11, p. 261, 9: rude,id. ib. 11, p. 268, 32.
amicinum amicinum, i, n., the neck of a winesack, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll. (neutr. by mistake; cf. amicinus: ἀσκοῦ στόμα, Gloss.).
amicio ăm-ĭcĭo, ĭcui, or ixi, ictum, 4, v. a. (fut. amicibor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6; perf. only in exs. below; inf. perf. amicisse, Front.) [jacio], to throw round, to wrap about (cf. ἀμφιβάλλω); exclusively of upper garments (on the contr., induere, of clothes put or drawn on; vestire, of those for the protection or ornament of the body): se amicire or pass. amiciri, to throw round, veil one's self.Lit.: amictus epicroco, Naev. ap. Var. 7, 3, 92: palliolatim amictus,Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29: amicibor gloriose,id. Pers. 2, 5, 6: pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset,Cic. de Or. 3, 32: amictus est pallio,Vulg. 1 Reg. 28, 14: amictus togā purpureā,Cic. Phil. 2, 34: qui te togā praetextā amicuit, Brut. ap. Diom. p. 364 P.: celerius mater amixit, Varr. ib.: dum calceabat ipse sese et amiciebat,Suet. Vesp. 21 al. Poet.: nube umeros (Gr. acc.) amictus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 31; Verg. A. 1, 516: amictus nube,Vulg. Apoc. 10, 1: lumine,ib. Psa. 103, 2: mulier amicta sole,ib. ib. 12, 1; so, (rex) amicietur terrā Aegypti, sicut amicitur pastor pallio suo,ib. Jer. 43, 12.Trop., of other things, to cover, clothe, wrap up: nive amicta loca,Cat. 63, 70: colus amicta lanā,id. 64, 311: amicitur vitibus ulmus,Ov. P. 3, 8, 13: et piper et quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 270: amicta ossa luridā pelle,id. Epod. 17, 22: amicti vitibus montes,Flor. 1, 16: partem alteram luce, alteram tenebris amicisse Jovem,Fronto, Fer. Als. p. 188.
amico ămīco, āre, v. a.amicus, to make friendly to one's self: Oeclides solitā prece numen amicat,Stat. Th. 3, 470.
amicosus ămīcōsus, a, um, adj.id., rich or abounding in friends, Diom. p. 313 P.
amictorius ămictōrĭus, a, um, adj.amicio, suitable for throwing about one: linteamen, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 48, § 1. Hence, subst.: ămic-tōrĭum, i, n., a garment which is thrown about or over one, a light, loose garment, esp. of women, a scarf, a tie for the neck, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 48; Hier. ad Isa. 2, 3, v. 23.
amictus ămictus, a, um, Part. of amicio.
amictus ămictus, ūs, m.amicio, orig. a throwing about or on one of a garment; hence, The manner of dressing, fashion: amictum imitari alicujus,Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2): est aliquid in amictu,Quint. 11, 3, 156.Meton., abstr. pro concr., the garment itself that is thrown about or on, any clothing, a mantle, cloak, etc.: quam (statuam) esse ejusdem, status, amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: frustra jam vestes, frustra mutatur amictus,Tib. 1, 8, 13: velut amictum mutabis eos,Vulg. Heb. 1, 12: duplex,
made of a double texture
,Verg. A. 5, 421: Tyrii,Ov. A. A. 2, 297: amictus corporis,Vulg. Eccli. 19, 27: nec amictu ora velabis,ib. Ez. 24, 17: gloriam dedit sanctitatis amictum, the garment of holiness, i. e. the sacred vestment, ib. Eccli. 50, 12 et saep.Trop. For other kinds of covering: caeli mutemus amictum, the air which surrounds us, i. e. to go into another region, * Lucr. 6, 1133: Phrygius,Verg. A. 3, 545: nebulae amictus,id. ib. 1, 412; Stat. Th. 1, 631: caecus,Sil. 12, 613: jam virides lacerate comas, jam scindite amictus,i. e.
the herbage that clothes the ground
,
weeds
,Col. 10, 70. Prov.: quem mater amictum dedit, sollicite custodire,i. e.
amiculum ămĭcŭlum, i, n.amicio, a garment that one throws about or on him, a mantle, cloak: amiculum genus est vestimenti, a circumjectu dictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.: amicae amictus amiculo,Cic. Div. 2, 69: agreste duplex amiculum,Nep. Dat. 3, 2: cum aliquem videret minus bene vestitum, suum amiculum dedit,id. Cim. 4, 2: toga picta plerumque amiculo erat accum benti, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9: matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habe re non sines?Liv. 34, 7; 27, 4. Trop.: novissimum homini sapientiam colenti amiculum est gloriae cupido,Fronto, Eloqu. p. 78 Nieb.
,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26. Comp.: mihi nemo est amicior Attico,Cic. Att. 16, 16: amicior Cilicum aerariis quam nostro,id. ib. 7, 1, 6; id. Fam. 3, 2, 1. Sup.: Deiotarum, fidelissimum regem atque amicissimum rei publicae nostrae,Cic. Att. 15, 2, 2: cum summi viri, tum amicissimi,id. Am. 2, 8: amicissimi viri,Suet. Caes. 1: successor conjunctissimus et amicissimus,Cic. Fam. 3, 3: hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de amicitiā scripsi,id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but the comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend, the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. βασιλεύς etc.). Of things, kindly, pleasing (mostly poet.; so Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est opportuno amicius,Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44: secundum te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine,Cic. Att. 12, 15: portus intramus amicos,Verg. A. 5, 57: fessos opibus solatur amicis, id. ib. 5, 416: vento amico ferri,Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17: per amica silentia lunae,Verg. A. 2, 255: amici imbres,id. G. 4, 115: sidus amicum,Hor. Epod. 10, 9: sol amicum tempus agens,
amicus ămīcus, i, m.from amo, as φίλος from φιλέω, and from (gen. plur. amicūm, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24). A friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 410: est is (amicus) tamquam alter idem,Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25, 92; id. Off. 1, 17): amicum qui intuetur, tamquam exemplar intuetur sui,id. Am. 7, 23: Non tam utilitas parta per amicum, quam amici amor ipse delectat,id. ib. 14, 51: Amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64: boni improbis, improbi bonis amici esse non possunt,Cic. ib. 20, 74: ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quattuor nominantur paria amicorum,id. ib. 4, 15: tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57: vetus verbum hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18: Respicis antiquum lassis in rebus amicum,Ov. P. 2, 3, 93: Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum amicus, verum etiam amator,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.: hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii fabula,id. Am. 7, 24: suis incommodis graviter angi non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est,
Aminaeus Ămīnaeus (-ē^us), a, um, adj., = Ἀμιναῖος, of or pertaining to Aminœa, a region in the country of the Piceni, distinguished for the culture of the vine: vites,Verg. G. 2, 97; so Cato, R. R. 6, 4; 7, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 25 Schneid.; Col. 3, 2, 7; 3, 9, 3; Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 8; Pall. Febr. 9, 4; Inscr. Orell. 3678.
Amisia Ămīsĭa, ae. Masc., a river in Germany, now the Ems, Tac. A. 1, 60; 1, 63; 2, 23; in Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100, and Mel. 3, 3, called Ămīsĭus, ii; cf. Mann. Germ. 419. Fem., a fortress built by the Romans upon the Ems (near the Fort Delf Zyl, in West Friesland), Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. Mann. Germ. 82.
amissibilis āmissĭbĭlis, e, adj.amitto, that may be lost (only in eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 5, 4; so id. ib. 15, 13 al.
amita ămĭta, ae, f.cf. abba, avus, and Engl. aunt (so the mother's sister is called matertera, from mater; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10), a father's sister, a paternal aunt, Cic. Clu. 10; Liv. 39, 11; Tac. A. 12, 64; 27, 16; Vulg. Lev. 20, 19 et saep. Hence, Amita magna, a sister of a grandfather (avi), a great-aunt, Tac. A. 2, 27; Paul. l. c. Amita major, an aunt of a grandfather, Paul. l. c. and Fest. s. v. Major, p. 98. Amita maxima, an aunt of a great-grandfather, also called abamita, Paul. l. c. and Fest. s. v. Major, p. 98.
Amiternum Ămĭternum, i, n.acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, 5, 12, from am- = amb- and Aternus, = Ἀμίτερνον, a very ancient town built by the Aborigines, in the Sabine country, now San Vettorino; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 509; the birthplace of the historian Sallust. Derivv. Ămĭternīnus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amiternum, Col. 10, 422. Ămĭ-ternīni, ōrum, m.subst., its inhabitants, Varr. L. L. 5, 28, p. 11 Müll.; Liv. 28, 45, 19; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107.Ămĭternus, a, um, adj., poet. for Amiterninus: cohors,Verg. A. 7, 710: ager,Mart. 13, 20.
amitinus ămĭtīnus, a, um, adj.amita, descended from a father's sister; hence, ămĭtī-ni, ōrum, m., and ămĭtīnae, ārum, f., cousins, cousins-german, Dig. 38, 10, 1 and 10.
,Nep. Eun. 10, 2 Dähn.; Ov. M. 15, 556 al. Of trees, to let go, let fall, to drop, lose: punica florem amittit,Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109: pyrus et amygdala amittunt florem et primos fructus,id. ib.: ocissime salix amittit semen,id. 16, 26, 46, § 110. Esp., to lose (commonly without criminality, by mistake, accident, etc.; while perdere usually designates a losing through one's own fault; and omittere, to allow a thing to pass by or over, which one might have obtained): Decius amisit vitam; at non perdidit: dedit vitam, accepit patriam: amisit animam, potitus est gloriā, Auct. ad Her. 4, 44, 57: Multa amittuntur tarditie et socordiā, Att. ap. Non. 181, 21 (Trag. Rel. p. 73 Rib.): Simul consilium cum re amisti?Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10: amittit vitam sensumque priorem,Lucr. 3, 769 et saep.: imperii jus amittere,Cic. Phil. 10, 5 fin.: ut totam litem aut obtineamus aut amittamus,id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10: classes optimae amissae et perditae,Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13: filium amisit (sc. per mortem),id. Fam. 4, 6; so Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Calig. 12: oppidum Capsam et magnam pecuniam amiserat,Sall. J. 97, 1: patrimoniis amissis,id. C. 37, 5: amittere optimates, i. e. favorem, animum eorum,Nep. Dion, 7, 2 Dähn.: patriam,Liv. 5, 53: exercitum,id. 8, 33: opera amissa (sc. incendio) restituit,id. 5, 7; so Suet. Claud. 6: si reperire vocas amittere certius,i. e.
ammi ammi (ami) and ammium (ami-um), ii, n., = ἄμμι and ἄμμιον, ammi, an umbelliferous plant: est cumino simillimum quod Graeei vocant ami,Plin. 20, 15, 58, § 163; 20, 24, 100, § 264 Jan. (al. ammium): ammium,Scrib. Comp. 121ext.
Ammianus Ammĭānus Marcellīnus, i, m., a Latin historian of the 4th century. Of his work, Rerum gestarum libri XXXI., which extended from the beginning of the reign of Nerva (91 A.D.) to the death of Valens (378), the first thirteen books are lost; cf., concerning him, Bähr. Lit. Gesch. 349 sq., and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 421, 1-5.
Ammineus Ammīnēus, i. q. Aminaeus.
ammiror ammīror and ammitto, v. admiror, etc.
ammium ammium, v. ammi.
ammochrysus ammŏchrȳsus, i, m., = ἀμμόχρυσος (gold sand), a precious stone unknown to us, perh. golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.
ammodytes ammŏdytēs, ae, m., = ἀμμοδύτης (sand-burrower), a kind of serpent in Africa, * Luc. 9, 716; Sol. 27 al.
Ammon Ammōn, better Hammon, ōnis, m.Egypt. Amun, = Ἄμμων, a name of Jupiler, worshipped in Africa under the form of a ram (on the present oasis Siwah). Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7, 5 sqq.; Curt. 4, 7; Luc. 9, 511 al. Whence Ammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. Hence, Ammōnĭăcus, a, um, belonging to Ammon (Africa, Libya): sal,Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94. Ammō-nĭăcum, i, n.subst., a resinous gum, which distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon: Ammoniaci lacrima,Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107: Ammoniaci lacrimae,id. 20, 18, 75, § 197: Ammoniaci guttae,Scrib. Comp. 28, 35; Cels. 5, 5.
ammoneo ammŏnĕo and ammŏnī^trix, v. admoneo, etc.
ammonitrum ammŏnī^trum (ham-), i, n., = ἀμμόνιτρον, natron mingled with sand, Plin. 36, 26, 26, § 194.
amnenses amnenses or amnēses, ium, f.amnis, towns situated near a river, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.
amnestia amnestĭa, ae, f., = ἀμνηστία (a forgetting), an amnesty, a forgiving or pardoning of a state crime: haec oblivio, quam Athenienses ἀμνηστίαν vocant, Vop. Aur. 39 (Nep. Thras. 3, 2, uses for it oblivio; cf.: venia et oblivio,Suet. Claud. 11: abolitio facti,id. Tib. 4).
amnicola amnĭcŏla, ae, comm.amnis-colo, that dwells upon or grows by a river: salices,Ov. M. 10, 96.
amniculus amnĭcŭlus, i, m.dim.amnis, a small river, rivulet, brook, Liv. 36, 22 fin.
amnicus amnĭcus, a, um, adj.id., of or pertaining to a river (only post-class.): calami,Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 166: insula Metubarris amnicarum maxima,i. e.
amnigena amnĭgĕna, aeamnis-gigno. Born in a river: pisces,Aus. Mos. 116.Born of a river-god: Choaspes,Val. Fl. 5, 602.
amnis amnis, is, m. (fem., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18; Naev. and Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; cf. Prisc. pp. 652 and 658 P.; Rudd. I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl. regularly amne; but freq. amni in the poets,Verg. G. 1, 203; 3, 447; Hor. S. 1, 10, 62; Col. R. R. 10, 136; also in prose,Liv. 21, 5; 21, 27 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85) [qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = water; n.plur. āpas. Van.; v. aqua], orig., any broad and deep-flowing, rapid water; a stream, torrent, river (hence, esp. in the poets, sometimes for a rapidly-flowing stream or a torrent rushing down from a mountain = torrens; sometimes for a large river, opp. fluvius (a common river); sometimes also for the ocean as flowing round the land; it most nearly corresponds with our stream; in prose not often used before the histt. of the Aug. per.; in Cic. only in Aratus and in his more elevated prose; never in his Epistt.). Lit.: acervos altā in amni, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 178 Rib.: apud abundantem antiquam amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.): Sic quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur,Naev. Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 15: molibus incurrit validis cum viribus amnis,Lucr. 1, 288 (v. the whole magnificent description, 1, 282- 290): Nilus unicus in terris, Aegypti totius amnis,id. 6, 714: ruunt de montibus amnes,Verg. A. 4, 164: amnes magnitudinis vastae,Sen. Q. N. 3, 19. Also in distinction from the sea: cum pontus et amnes cuncti invicem commeant,Sen. Q. N. 4, 2. On the contr. of the ocean, acc. to the Gr. Ὠκεανὸς ποταμός (Hom. Od. 11, 639): Oceani amnis,
the ocean-stream
,Verg. G. 4, 233: quā fluitantibus undis Solis anhelantes abluit amnis equos,Tib. 2, 5, 60: Nox Mundum caeruleo laverat amne rotas, id. 3, 4, 18 al.Transf.Poet., of the constellation Eridanus: Eridanum cernes funestum magnis cum viribus amnem,Cic. Arat. 145 (as a transl. of the Gr. λείψανον Ἠριδανοῖο, πολυκλαύστου ποταμοῖο, Arat. Phaenom. 360): Scorpios exoriens cum clarus fugerit amnis, Germanic. Arat. 648; cf. id. ib. 362. Also poet. and in post-class. prose, any thing flowing, liquid, Verg. A. 12, 417; 7, 465: amnis musti,Pall. 11, 14, 18. Of a writer, whose eloquence is thus compared to a flowing stream (v. flumen, II. B. and fluo, II. 2. B. 1.): alter (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis (i. e. a noiseless stream flowing on in majestic size and fulness) fluit; alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur,Cic. Or. 12, 39. Like flumen, as abstr., a current, stream: secundo amni, down or with the stream, Verg. G. 3, 447: adverso amne,
amo ămo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (amāsso = amavero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23; id. Curc. 4, 4, 22; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.: amāsse = amavisse,Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 11: amantum = amantium,Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 1077; Ov. A. A. 1, 439) [cf. Sanscr. kam = to love; ἅμα = Sanscr. sam = Germ. sammt; Engl. same, Lat. similis; with the radical notion of likeness, union], to like, to love, ἐράω, φιλέω (both in the higher and the lower sense, opp. odisse; while diligere (ἀγαπῶ) designates esteem, regard; opp. neglegere or spernere; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 97; in the high sense in the philos. writings and Epp. of Cicero; often in the low sense, esp. in the comic poets. In the Vulg. amo and amor are comparatively little used, prob. from their bad associations, amo being used 51 times and amor 20. Instead of these words, diligo, dilectio and caritas were used. Diligo (incl. dilectus) occurs 422 times, and dilectio and caritas 144 times in all; dilectio 43 and caritas 101 times). In gen.: quid autem est amare, nisi velle bonis aliquem adfici, quam maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat,Cic. Fin. 2, 24: amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, nullā indigentiā, nullā utilitate quaesitā,id. Am. 27, 100: videas corde amare (eos) inter se,Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42: liberi amare patrem atque matrem videntur,Gell. 12, 1, 23: qui amat patrem aut matrem,Vulg. Matt. 6, 5: ipse Pater amat vos, h. l. used of God,ib. Joan. 16, 27: Cicerones pueri amant inter se,
love each other
,Cic. Att. 6, 1: magis te quam oculos nunc amo meos,Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67: quem omnes amare meritissimo debemus,Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234. So, amare aliquem ex animo, to love with all one's heart, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5: unice patriam et cives,id. Cat. 3, 5: aliquem amore singulari,id. Fam. 15, 20: sicut mater unicum amat filium suum,Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: dignus amari,Verg. E. 5, 89. Amare in ccntr. with diligere, as stronger, more affectionate: Clodius valde me diligit, vel, ut ἐμφατικώτερον dicam, valde me amat, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 1; id. Fam. 9, 14: eum a me non diligi solum, verum etiam amari,id. ib. 13, 47; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 421, 30 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 466); Plin. Ep. 3, 9. But diligere, as indicative of esteem, is more emph. than amare, which denotes an instinctive or affectionate love: non quo quemquam plus amem, aut plus diligam, Eo feci, sed, etc.,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16: homo nobilis, qui a suis et amari et diligi vellet,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23: te semper amavi dilexique,
have loved and esteemed
,id. Fam. 15, 7: diligis (ἀγαπᾷς) me plus his? Etiam, Domine, tu scis quia amo (φιλῶ) te, Vulg. Joan. 21, 15 sqq., ubi v. Alford, Gr. Test. al. Hence in asseverations: ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or amabunt, so may the gods love me, by the love of the gods, most assuredly: ita me di amabunt, etc.,Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the pass. in its connection): ita me di ament, credo,Ter. And. 5, 4, 44: non, ita me di bene ament,id. Hec. 2, 1, 9: sic me di amabunt, ut, etc.,id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54. Hence also ellipt.: ita me Juppiter! (sc. amet or amabit), Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 31 (so in Engl. with different ellipsis, bless me! sc. God). And as a salutation: Me. Salvus atque fortunatus, Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, Me gadore, the gods bless you!Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 6 al. Esp. Amare se, of vain men, to be in love with, to be pleased with one's self, also, to be selfish (used mostly by Cic.): quam se ipse amans sine rivali!Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8: nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus,id. Off. 1, 9, 29; so id. Att. 4, 16 med.; id. Har. Resp. 9: homines se ipsos amantes,Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 2. Of unlawful love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30: ut videas eam medullitus me amare!id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep.: meum gnatum rumor est amare,Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; 1, 2, 20 al.: ibi primum insuevit exercitus populi Romani amare, potare, etc.,Sall. C. 11, 6: quae (via) eo me solvat amantem,Verg. A. 4, 479: non aequo foedere amare,id. ib. 4, 520; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250 Heind.; Vulg. Jud. 16, 4; ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 al. Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in: nomen, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus amare,Cic. Sest. 49, 105: amavi amorem tuum,id. Fam. 9, 16: Alexidis manum amabam,id. Att. 7, 2: amabat litteras,Nep. Att. 1, 2: ea, quae res secundae amant, lasciviā atque superbiā incessere,Sall. J. 41, 3: amare nemus et fugere urbem,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 77: amat bonus otia Daphnis,Verg. E. 5, 61: non omnes eadem mirantur amantque,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58: mirā diversitate naturā, cum īdem homines sic ament inertiam et oderint quietem,Tac. G. 15: pax et quies tunc tantum amata,id. ib. 40: qui amant vinum et pinguia,Vulg. Prov. 21, 17: amant salutationes in foro,ib. Luc. 20, 46: amat Janua limen, loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly closed, Hor. C. 1, 25, 3; so, Nilus amet alveum suum,
keep to its bed
,Plin. Pan. 31, 4 al. With inf. as object: hic ames dici pater atque princeps,Hor. C. 1, 2, 50: amant in synagogis orare,Vulg. Matt. 6, 5. Amare aliquem de or in aliquā re, quod, etc., to like one for something, to be obliged to one for something, to be under obligation, be thankful. With de: ecquid nos amas De fidicinā istac?Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3: de raudusculo multum te amo,Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7. With in: et in Attilii negotio te amavi,Cic. Fam. 13, 62. With quod: te multum amamus, quod, etc.,Cic. Att. 1, 3: amas me, quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93. Also without prep. or quod: soror, parce, amabo. Anter. Quiesco. Adelph. Ergo amo te, I like you, am much obliged to you, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 40: bene facis: Merito te amo,Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 23. Hence in the eilipt. lang. of conversation, amabo or amabo te (never amabo vos, etc.), lit. I shall like you (if you say, do, etc., that for me). Hence in entreaties = oro, quaeso, precor (with ut or ne foll.), be so good, I pray, entreat you (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.; in the latter always amabo without te; in Cic. only in Epistt.): quis hic, amabo, est, qui, etc.,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 26: qui, amabo?id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quid, amabo, obticuisti?id. ib. 1, 1, 28 et saep.: id, amabo, adjuta me,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70: id agite, amabo,id. ib. 1, 2, 50 al.; Cat. 32, 1: id, amabo te, huic caveas,Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 10; id. Men. 4, 3, 4: amabo te, advola,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10: cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum,id. Att. 2, 2. With ut or ne foll.: scin quid te amabo ut facias?Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71; 3, 3, 1: amabo, ut illuc transeas,Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31: amabo te, ne improbitati meae assignes, etc.,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4. With inf., to do a thing willingly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. φιλέω; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose): clamore, vultu, saepe impetu, atque aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat,
amodo ā-mŏdo (better, separately), adv.formed after the Greek; v. examples, from this time forward, henceforth, = ἀπὸ τούτου (only in eccl. Lat.): a modo et usque in sempiternum (Gr. ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν), Vulg. Isa. 9, 7; so ib. ib. 59, 21: non me videbitis a modo, donec etc. (Gr. ἀπ’ ἀρτί), ib. Matt. 23, 39; so ib. ib. 26, 29; ib. Joan. 13, 19 al.; Hier. Vit. Hil. 51, p. 157 Francf.; Paul. Nol. 8, 28; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 286.
amoebaeus ămoebaeus, a, um, adj., = ἀμοιβαῖος. alternate (pure Lat. alternus); hence, amoebaeum carmen = ᾆσμα ἀμοιβαῖον, a responsive song, Fest.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 28, 59, 66 al. Hence in metre, pes amoebaeus: ex duabus longis et totidem brevibus et longā,Diom. p. 478 P. (e. g. īncrēdĭbĭlēs; opp. antamoebaeus, q. v.).
Amoebeus Ămoebeus (trisyl.), ĕi, m., = Ἀμοιβεύς, a distinguished Athenian harp-player, Ov. A. A. 3, 399.
amoene ămoenē, adv., v. amoenus fin.
amoenitas ămoenĭtas, ātis, f.amoenus, pleas antness, delightfulness, loveliness.Lit., of places (as scenery, a garden, river, etc.; in the poets, except Plaut., rare; never in Ter., Lucr., or Hor.): nunc domus suppeditat mihi hortorum amoenitatem,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4: fluminis,id. ib. 3, 1, 1: amoenitates orarum et litorum,id. N. D. 2, 39; so id. Leg. 2, 1; id. Rep. 2, 4; Nep. Att. 13; Col. 1, 4, 8; Flor. 2, 11, 4 al. Metaph. Of other things (so in Plaut. and the prose-writers of the post-Aug. per., but not in Cic.): amoenitates omnium venerum atque venustatum,Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5: hic me amoenitate amoenā amoenus oneravit dies,id. Capt. 4, 1, 7: amoenitates studiorum, Plin. praef.: vitae,Tac. A. 5, 2: verborum,Gell. 12, 1 fin.: orationis,id. 10, 3 al. As a term of endearment: uxor mea, mea amoenitas, quid tu agis?
amoeno ămoeno, āre, v. a.amoenus, late Lat. Lit., of places, to make pleasant: regio aut consita pomis aut amoenata lucis, Salv Gub. Dei, 7 med.Trop., to please, delight: amoenare oculos,Cypr. Ep. 2, 1: amoenare felices animas,Cassiod. Ep. 2, 40 al.
amoenus ămoenus, a, um, adj.amo; some comp. ἀμείνων, lovely, delightful, pleasant, charming (in gen. of objects affecting the sense of sight only; as a beautiful landscape, gar dens, rivers, pictures, etc.: amoena loca.. quod solum amorem praestentetad se amanda adliciant, Varr. ap. Isid. Orig. 14: amoena sunt loca solius voluptatis plena,Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 734; while jucundus is used both in a phys. and mental sense; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p 36; class. in prose and poetry). Lit.: amoena salicta, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): Ennius, qui primus amoeno Detulit ex Helicone perenni fronde coronam, who first from the charming Helicon, etc., Lucr. 1, 117: fons,id. 4, 1024: locus,Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290: praediola,id. Att. 16, 3, 4: loca amoena voluptaria,Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz: amoena piorum Concilia,Verg. A. 5, 734: Devenere locos laetos et amoena virecta Fortunatorum nemorum sedesque beatas,id. ib. 6, 638: rus,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6: aquae, aurae,id. C. 3, 4, 7: hae latebrae dulces, etiam, si credis, amoenae, delightful to me (subjectively), but also in and of themselves (objectively) pleasant, id. Ep. 1, 16, 15 Schmid.; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 35: amoenae Farfarus umbrae,Ov. M. 14, 330, where Merkel, opacae Farfarus undae: amoenissima aedificia,Tac. H. 3, 30: pictura,Plin. 35, 10, 37 fin. In reproach: cultus amoenior, tooshowy, coquetting, Liv. 4, 44, 11. As subst., ămoena, ōrum, n. (cf. abditus, etc.), pleasant places: per amoena Asiae atque Achaiae,Tac. A. 3, 7: amoena litorum,id. H. 3, 76. Transf. to other things (rare, and for the most part only post-Aug.): vita,Tac. A. 15, 55: ingenium,id. ib. 2, 64; so id. ib. 13, 3: animus, i. e. amoenitatibus deditus,Aur. Vict. Epit. 1: amoenissima verba,Gell. 2, 26; 16, 3; 18, 5 al. Hence, adv. * Old form ămoenĭter: hilare atque amoeniter vindemiam agitare,
joyfully and delightfully
,Gell. 20, 8. Usu. form ămoenē; * in respect to smell,
amolior ā-mōlĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep., to remove a person or thing from a place (with effort or difficulty), to move or carry away: amoliri dicuntur ea, quae cum magnā difficultate et molimine summoventur et tolluntur e medio, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 2, 24 (never in Cic. or Hor.). Lit., Att. ap. Non. 75, 31: amoliri omnia,Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 67; so id. Most. 2, 1, 44: impedimentum omne, Sisenn. ap. Non. 73, 15: omnia e medio,Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 25: obstantia silvarum,Tac. A. 1, 50: onus,Luc. 5, 354. Hence, amoliri se (ante-class.), to take one's self away, to go away: non tu te e conspectu hinc amolire? Pac. ap. Non. 73, 13; Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 68; so id. Ps. 1, 5, 144; hinc vos amolimini,
begone
,Ter. And. 4, 2, 24.Trop., to put away, avert; in rhet., to refute, repel: religiosum id gestamen amoliendis periculis arbitrantur,Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 23; invidiam crimenque ab aliquo,Tac. H. 3, 75: dedecus,id. A. 14, 14: amolior et amoveo nomen meum, i. e. omitto, I pass over, lay no stress on, Liv 28, 28: videndum etiam, simul nobis plura aggredienda sint, an amolienda singula, i. e. refutanda,
amor ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m.amo, love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v amo init.): Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur,Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love): amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam,Cic. Am. 8, 26: nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit,id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.). Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29: si quid in te residet amoris erga me,id. ib. 5, 5: amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare,id. ib. 5, 12; Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit,Verg. A. 4, 17: amabilis super amorem mulierum,Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. φιλαδελφία), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis: amplecti aliquem amore,Cic. Att. 7, 1: habere amorem erga aliquem,id. ib. 9, 14: respondere amori amore,id. ib. 15, 21: conciliare amorem alicui,id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep. Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. ἔρωτι θυμὸν ἐκπλαγεῖσ’ Ἰάσονος, Eur. Med. prol. 8): videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine,Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30: is amore projecticiam illam deperit,Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43: amore perdita est,id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: in amore haec omnia sunt vitia,Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14: aeterno devictus volnere amoris,Lucr. 1, 35: qui vitat amorem,id. 4, 1069: Nec te noster amor tenet?Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256: ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,Hor. C. 2, 4, 1: meretricis amore Sollicitus,id. S. 2, 3, 252: ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat,Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15: ambo vulnerati amore ejus,ib. Dan. 13, 10 al. In both significations also in the plur.: amores hominum in te,Cic. Att. 5, 10: amores sancti,id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72: Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit,Verg. A. 4, 28: est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur,Cic. Fam. 7, 32: meos amores eloquar,Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2: meretricii amores,Ter. And. 5, 4, 10: quem amore venerio dilexerat,Nep. Paus. 4, 1: amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur,Cic. Cael. 19: quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores,Verg. A. 4, 292: Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa,Ov. M. 4, 259: insanos fateamur amores,id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.Meton. For the beloved object itself: amores et deliciae tuae,Cic. Div. 1, 36; Pompeius, nostri amores,id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6; and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium,id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al. Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Ἔρως: O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet,Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido,Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori,Verg. E. 10, 69: Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?id. A. 4, 412: Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis,id. ib. 1, 689: Amor non talia curat,id. E. 10, 28: nec quid Amor curat,Ov. M. 1, 480: Amori dare ludum,Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8: non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor,id. 3, 4, 2: pharetratus,Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22: Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor,id. Am. 2, 9, 34: movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas,id. R. Am. 39 et saep. Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves: corpora nudorum Amorum,Ov. M. 10, 516: lascivi Amores,Hor. C. 2, 11, 7: parvi Amores,Prop. 3, 1, 11: Amores volucres,Ov. Ep. 16, 201: pharetrati,id. R. Am. 519 al.A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust: consulatūs amor,Cic. Sull. 26, 73: gloriae,id. Arch. 11, 28: amicitiae,id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70: lactis,Verg. G. 3, 394: vini,Liv. 9, 18: auri,Verg. A. 1, 349: argenti,Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummi,Juv. 14, 138: laudum,Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.: cognitionis,Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18. With gerund: edundi,Lucr. 4, 870: habendi,Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85: scribendi,id. S. 2, 1, 10. Poet., with inf.: si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,Verg. A. 2, 10: seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines,Stat. Th. 1, 698.Poet., a love-charm, philtre: quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor,Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes.
amorabundus ămōrābundus, a, um, adj.amor, loving, amorous: Laberius in Lacu Averno mulierem amantem verbo inusitatius ficto amorabundam dixit,Gell. 11, 15, 1.
Amorgus Ămorgus or -ŏs, i, f., = Ἀμοργός, one of the Sporades in the Ægean Sea, the birthplace of the poet Simonides; under the Roman emperors, a place for the banishment of criminals; now Amorgo, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; Tac. A. 4, 30; v. Mann. Gr. 734 sq.
,Hor. S. 1, 1, 27 al. Poet., of time, to take with itself: quaecumque vetustate amovet aetas, * Lucr. 1, 225. Esp. In and after the Aug. per., to take away by stealth, to steal (euphemist. for furari, furtum facere): boves Per dolum amotas,Hor. C. 1, 10, 10: si filia familiares res amoverit,Dig. 25, 2, 3: aliquid ex heredidate,ib. 29, 2, 70 al. In post-Aug. prose (perh. only in Tac.), to banish: amotus Cercinam quattuordecim annis exilium toleravit,Tac. A. 1, 53: in insulam,id. ib. 4, 31: Cretam,id. ib. 4, 21: aemulationis suspectos per nomen obsidum amovere,id. ib. 13, 9; 14, 57.
ampelinus ampĕlĭnus, a, um, adj., = ἀμπέλινος, of the vine, Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 15.
ampelitis ampĕlītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀμπελῖτις, a kind of bituminous earth, with which the vine was sprinkled in order to keep off worms, Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194.
ampelodesmos ampĕlŏdesmŏs, i, m., = ἀμπελόδεσμος, a plant used for tying up vines, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209.
ampeloprason ampĕloprăson, i, n., = ἀμπελόπρασον, a plant, probably field-garlic, Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.
ampelos ampĕlŏs, i, f., = ἄμπελος, a vine, grape-vine (used technically; in pure Lat. vitis). Ampelos agria, wild vine (in pure Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19. Ampelos chironia, greasewort; in pure Lat. vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27; 24, 4, 16, § 34.
Ampelos Ampĕlŏs, i, m., a beautiful youth, loved by Bacchus, Ov. F. 3, 409.
ampendices ampendĭces, appendages, so called by the ancients, acc. to Festus, quod circumpenderent, quos nunc appendices appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.
amphemerinos amphēmĕrĭnŏs, a, on, adj., = ὰμφημερινος, daily (in pure Lat. cotidianus): genus febrium,
Amphiaraus Amphĭărāus, i, m., = Ἀμφιάραος, a distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alcmœon and Amphilochus. Knowing that he was doomed to lose his life in the Theban war, he concealed himself in his house; but his wife, Eriphyle, was prevailed upon to betray him by the offer of a golden necklace, and he was compelled by Polynices to accompany him to the war, where he was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the earth,Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52. Derivv. Amphĭărēus (five syll.), a, um, adj., Amphiarian: quadrigae Amphiariae,Prop. 3, 32, 39.Amphĭă-rāīdes, ae, m., a male descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. Alcmœon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al. Amphĭărēïădes).
amphibolia amphĭbŏlĭa (amphĭbŏlŏgĭa, in Charis. p. 243 P.; Diom. p. 444; Isid. Orig. 1, 33), ae, f., = ἀμφιβολία (ἀμφιβολογία); in rhet.,
amphibrachys amphĭbrăchys, yos, m., = ἀμφίβραχυς (short before and after); in metre, the foot ˘¯˘, Quint. 9, 4, 82 (later gramm. sometimes give the word the Latin ending, amphibrachus; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 105).
amphibrevis amphĭbrĕvis, is, m., for amphibrachys, Diom. p. 475 P.
Amphictyones Amphictyŏnes, um (acc. Gr. -ăs; v.infra), m., = Ἀμφικτύονες, the political and religious assembly of the confederated Greek States at Thermopylœ, later at Delphi, the Amphictyons (cf. Tittm. Amphyct. Bund, Heeren Ideen, 3, 196): Thebani accusantur apud Amphictyonas,Cic. Inv. 2, 23; Quint. 5, 10, 111: decreto Amphictyonum,Tac. A. 4, 14.
Amphidamas Amphĭdămas, antis, m., = Ἀμφιδάμας, one of the Argonauts, son of Alĕus, from Arcadia, Hyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 376.
Amphilochia Amphĭlŏchĭa, ae, f., = Ἀμφιλοχία, a small province in Acarnania, Cic. Pis. 40; Mann. Gr. 62 sq. Hence, Amphĭlŏchĭ-us or Amphĭlŏchĭcus, a, um, adj., Amphilochian: Argos Amphilochium,Liv. 38, 10: Argos Amphilochicum,Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5. Amphĭlŏchi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Amphilochia, Liv. 38, 3.
Amphilochus Amphĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀμφίλοχος. Son of Amphiarāus, founder of Argos Amphilochium, in Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 3. Son of Alcmœon and Manto, who, as a seer had a temple at Oropus, in Attica, Liv. 45, 27.
amphimacrus amphĭmā^crus, i, m., = ἀμφίμακρος (long before and after), an amphimacer, the poetical foot ¯˘¯ (also called Creticus),Quint. 9, 4, 81.
amphimallum amphĭmallum, i, n., = ἀμφίμαλλον (hairy on both sides), woollen cloth, which was hairy or shaggy on both sides, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.
Amphimedon Amphĭmĕdōn, ontis, m., = Ἀμφιμέδων, a Libyan who, while fighting for Cepheus against Perseus, was slain by the latter.Ov. M. 5, 75.
Amphinomus Amphĭnŏmus, i, m., = Ἀμφίνομος, a youth of Catana who, with his brother Anapis, saved his parents upon his shoulders from the flames of Ætna; on account of which monuments were erected to both of them by their fellow-citizens, Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Sil. 14, 197; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 4.
Amphion Amphīon, ŏnis, m., = Ἀμφίων, son of Antiope by Jupiter, king of Thebes, and husband of Niobe; renowned for his music. by the magical power of which the stones came together for the building of the walls of Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 6 and 7; Hor. A. P. 394. He killed himself on account of grief for the loss of his children, who had been slain by the arrows of Apollo and Diana, Ov. M. 6, 221; 6, 271; 6, 402: Amphionis arces,i. e.
Amphipolis Amphĭpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀμφίπολις, a distinguished city in Macedonia, now Neokhorio, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; Liv. 45, 9; 45, 29. Derivv. Amphĭpŏlītes, ae, m., = Ἀμφιπολίτης, an Amphipolitan, Varr. R. R. 1, 1.Amphĭpŏlītānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphipolis, Just. 14 fin.
amphiprostylos amphĭprostȳlos, i, m., = ἀμφιπρόστυλος (with pillars before and behind), a temple which had pillars in front and rear, but not at the sides, Vitr. 3, 1.
amphisbaena amphisbaena, ae, f., = ἀμφίσβαινα, a kind of serpent in Libya which can move either backwards or forwards, Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85; Luc. 9, 719.
Amphissa Amphissa, ae, f., = Ἄμφισσα. The ancient chieftown in Locri Ozolœ, near Phocis, now Salona, Luc. 3, 172; cf. Mann. Gr. 125.A promontory of Locri Epizephyrii, in Lower Italy; whence, Amphissi-us, a, um, adj., of Amphissa: Amphissia saxa,Ov. M. 15, 703 Riese, where Merkel reads Amphrisia, the designation of a place now unknown.
Amphissus Amphissus or -ŏs, i, m., son of Apollo and Dryope, builder of the town Œta, at the foot of Mt. Œta, Ov. M. 9, 356.
amphitane amphĭtănē, ēs, f., a kind of precious stone, also called chrysocolla, perh. a magnetic pyrites, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.
amphitapa amphĭtăpa, ae, f., = ἀμφιτάπης, a coverlet, shaggy on both sides: dormire super amphitapa bene molli, Varr. ap. Non. 540, 30; Lucil. ib.; Dig. 34, 2, 24.
amphithalamos amphĭthălămŏs, i, m., = ἀμφιθάλαμος, an antechamber: quorum (cubiculorum) unum thalamos, alterum amphithalamos dicitur,Vitr. 6, 10 Rose and Müll. (al. antithalamus, a chamber opp. to the sleeping-chamber).
amphitheatralis amphĭthĕātrālis, e, adj.amphitheatrum, of or pertaining to the amphitheatre, amphitheatrical: spectaculum,Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84: magistri,Mart. 11, 70: pompa,Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 293.
amphitheatricus amphĭthĕātrĭcus, a, um, adj.id., i.q. amphitheatralis: charta, made near the amphitheatre, of little value, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75: spectaculum,Symm. Ep. 4, 8.
amphitheatrum amphĭthĕātrum, i, n., = ἀμφιθέατρον, an amphitheatre, a circular or oval building in which each successive seat, raised above the last, furnished an unobstructed view. From its shape it was sometimes called circus. In Rome it was used for public spectacles: for combats of wild beasts and of ships, but most frequently for gladiatorial shows. It was at first built of wood, but afterwards of stone, and with great splendor. The largest one, designed by Augustus, but begun by Vespasian and finished by Titus, was called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, since the time of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, perhaps from the Colossus of Nero, which stood close by. This is said to have held eighty-seven thousand spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict.
Amphitrite Amphītrītē, ēs, f., = Ἀμφιτρίτη, Amphitrite, the wife of Neptune, and goddess of the Sea, Col. 10, 201; hence an appel. for the sea, Ov. M. 1, 14; Cat. 64, 11.
Amphitryo Amphī^tryo (-ŭo) or ōn, ōnis, m., = Ἀμφιτρύων. Son of Alceus and Hipponome, king of Thebes, and husband of Alcmene, Ov. M. 6, 112. Hence, Amphī^try-ōnĭădēs, ae, patr. m., a male descendant of Amphitryo, i. e. Hercules, Cat. 68, 112; Ov. M. 9, 140; 15, 49; Verg. A. 8, 214.The name of a comedy of Plautus.
amphora amphŏra,, ae (gen. plur. as a measure, usually amphorūm, v infra, II.; cf. Charis. p. 41 P.), f., = ἀμφορεύς, a vessel, usually made of clay, with two handles or ears; for liquids, esp. wine, a flagon, pitcher. flask, bottle, jar, etc.; cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq. Lit.: amphoras implere,Cato, R. R. 113, 2: amphora coepit Institui,Hor. A. P. 22; so id. C. 3, 8, 11; 3, 16, 34; Petr. 34 al. Also for holding wine: amphora vini,Vulg. 1 Reg. 1, 24; ib. Dan. 14, 2; oil: amphorae oleariae,Cato, R. R. 10, 2; honey: aut pressa puris mella condit amphoris,Hor. Epod. 2, 15; water: amphoram aquae portans,Vulg. Luc. 22, 10. Poet. for the wine contained therein, Hor. C. 3, 28, 8.Transf.A measure for liquids (also called quadrantal; cf. Fest. p. 258 Müll.), = 2 urnae, or 8 congii, etc. = 6 gals. 7 pts.: in singulas vini amphoras,Cic. Font. 5, 9; Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93. Since such a measure was kept as a standard at the Capitolium, amphora Capitolina signifies an amphora of the full measure, Capitol. Max. 4.The measure of a ship (as the ton with us): naves, quarum minor nulla erat duūm milium amphorūm, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82: navem, quae plus quam CCC. amphorarum esset,Liv. 21, 63.
amphoralis amphŏrālis, e, adj.amphora, containing the measure of an amphora: vas,Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 27.
amphorarius amphŏrārĭus, a, um, adj.id., contained in the amphora: vinum,
Amphrisius Amphrīsĭus, a, um, adj., v. Amphissa, II.
Amphrysus Amphrȳsus or -ŏs, i, m., = Ἀμφρυσός, a small river in the Thessalian province of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580; 7, 229; Verg. G. 3, 2. Derivv. Am-phrȳsĭus, a, um, adj., belonging to Amphrysus, or, poet. transf., to Apollo: vates,i. e.
amplector am-plector (old form amploctor, Prisc. p. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3, v. dep. (act. form amplecto, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.; Struve, 114. In pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.). Lit., to wind or twine round a person or thing (aliquem, πλέκεσθαι ἀμφίτινα; hence with reference to the other object; cf. adimo), to surround, encompass, encircle; of living beings, to embrace (class. in prose and poetry): genua amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379 P. (as transl. of Hom. Od. 6, 142: γούνων λαβών): amplectimur tibi genua,Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25: exsanguem (patrem) amplexus,Tac. H. 3, 25: effigiem Augusti amplecti,id. A. 4, 67: magnam Herculis aram,id. ib. 12, 24: serpens arboris amplectens stirpem,Lucr. 5, 34: quorum tellus amplectitur ossa,id. 1, 135: manibus saxa,
to grasp
,Liv. 5, 47: munimento amplecti,id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.: amplectitur intra se insulam,Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3: amplexa jugerum soli quercus,id. 16, 31, 56, § 130: et molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,Verg. E. 3, 45: urbes amplecti muro,Hor. A. P. 209 et saep.: visne ego te ac tute me amplectare?Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 9; * Ter. And. 2, 5, 19: ille me amplexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where Orell. reads complexus). Of space, to embrace: spatium amplexus ad vim remigii,Tac. A. 12, 56: quattuor milia passuum ambitu amplexus est,id. ib. 4, 49: domus naturae amplectens pontum terrasque jacentes,Manil. 1, 536.Trop.To embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to comprehend, to understand: animo rei magnitudinem amplecti,Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19: Quas (artes) si quis unus complexus omnes,id. ib. 1, 17, 76: quae si judex non amplectetur omnia consilio, non animo ac mente circumspiciet,id. Font. 7; also simply to reflect upon, to consider: cogitationem toto pectore amplecti,id. Att. 12, 35. In discourse, to comprehend, i.e. to discuss, to handle, treat: quod ego argumentum pluribus verbis amplecterer,Cic. Rosc. Com. 12: actio verbis causam et rationem juris amplectitur,id. Caecin. 14, 40: omnes res per scripturam amplecti,id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. G. 2, 42: totius Ponti forma breviter amplectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75. Also of a name, to comprehend under: quod idem interdum virtutis nomine amplectimur,Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30; cf.: si quis universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique vult,
to define the peculiar function of the orator and include the whole of it
,id. de Or. 1, 15, 64; so of a law, to include: sed neque haec (verba) in principem aut principis parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,Tac. A. 4, 34. Of study, learning, to include, embrace: neque eam tamen scientiam, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es, but yet have notincluded in your attainments that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 77: Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte suā rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,id. ib. 1, 19, 86.To embrace in heart, i.e. to love, favor, cherish: quem mihi videtur amplecti res publica,Cic. Cat. 4, 3: nimis amplecti plebem videbatur,id. Mil. 72: aliquem amicissime,id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sall. J. 7, 6: hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat,
esteems himself
,Hor. S. 1, 2, 53: qui tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi tenebant,Cic. Sull. 20; opp. repudiare,id. de Or. 1, 24; opp. removere,id. Cat. 4, 7: amplecti virtutem,id. Phil. 10, 4: nobilitatem et dignitates hominum amplecti,id. Fam. 4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime cognitionem, delights in understanding, id. Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplectentem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1, 9: amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack, seize, Tac. Agr. 25: causam rei publicae amplecti,Cic. Sest. 93; and so playfully of one who robs the State treasury: rem publicam nimium amplecti,id. Fl. 18. In circumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem aut victoriā amplexus est aut bello, embraced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr. 17.
amplexor amplexor, ātus, 1, v. dep. freq. (act. form amplexo, analog to amplecto, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60; Att. ap. Non. 470, 11; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.; Petr. 63) [amplector], to embrace, encircle (more rare than the simple verb; for the most part only anteclass., and in Cic. and eccl. Lat.). Lit.: aram amplexantes,Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33: tenebit praedam et amplexabitur,
ampliatio amplĭātĭo, ōnis, f.amplio. * An extending, enlarging: addita est sacramento,Tert. Bapt. 13. In law t. t., a deferring of the decision of the judge: ampliata est et ipsa ampliatio,Sen. Contr. 1, 3 fin.; v. Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. p. 164 Bait.; cf. amplio, II.
amplificatio amplĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.amplifico, a widening; hence, An extending, enlarging, increasing (perh. only in Cic.): pecuniae,Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: rei familiaris,id. Off. 1, 8, 25. Trop.: honoris et gloriae,Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42. In rhet. t. t., an exaggerated description of an object, an amplification, Auct. ad Her. 2, 30; Cic. Part. Or. 15; Quint. 2, 5, 9; 5, 10, 99; v. amplifico, II.
amplificator amplĭfĭcātor, ōris, m.id., he who enlarges, an amplifier (very rare): rerum,Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10: MVNICIPII,Inscr. Orell. 1025: VRBIS ROMAE,Inscr. Grut. 282, 3. Trop.: dignitatis,Cic. Fam. 10, 12.
amplificatrix amplĭfĭcātrix, īcis, f.amplificator, she that enlarges or amplifies: amplificatrix veri vetustas,Pacat. Pan. Theod. 8.
amplifice amplĭfĭcē, adv., v. amplificus.
amplifico amplĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.amplusfacio, to make wide, to widen, extend, enlarge, increase (class., but mostly in prose). In gen.: ingressum domūs et atrii amplificavit,Vulg. Eccli. 50, 5: dolorem, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50: divitias,Cic. Rep. 3, 12: fortunam,id. Am. 16, 59: sonum,
amplio amplĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.amplus, to make wider, to extend, enlarge, increase, amplify (rare, esp. before the Aug. per.; mostly in prose). In gen.: amplianda scalpello plaga est,Cels. 7, 5: rem (familiarem), * Hor. S. 1, 4, 32: de ampliando numero,Plin. Pan. 54, 4; so Suet. Ner. 22: orbem,Luc. 3, 276: servitia,Tac. H. 2, 78: ampliato vetere Apollinis templo,Suet. Aug. 18 al.Trop.: nomen,
to render glorious
,
to ennoble
,Mart. 8, 66: Hannibalis bellicis laudibus ampliatur virtus Scipionis,Quint. 8, 4, 20: pulcritudinem,Vulg. Judith, 10, 4. Esp., judic. t. t., to delay judgment or decision, to adjourn, in order to make further investigation (since the judges in such cases employed the expression AMPLIVS or NON LIQVET, v. amplius, c. and Rupert. ad Tac. Or. 38, 1, p. 455). Absol.: potestas ampliandi,Cic. Caecin. 10: lex ampliandi facit potestatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26. With acc. of pers., to defer his business: istum hominem nefarium ampliaveritis, Auct. ad Her. 4, 36: virginem,Liv. 4, 44: bis ampliatus reus tertio absolutus est,id. 43, 2. With acc. of thing. causam, Val. Max. 8, 1, 16: poenam,Sen. Contr. 1, 3; cf. ampliatio and comperendinatio.
ampliter amplĭter, adv., v. amplus fin.
amplitudo amplĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.amplus, in space, wide extent, breadth, width, amplitude, size, bulk (class., but only in prose). Lit.: membrorum,Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 3: simulacrum modicā amplitudine,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: urbis,Liv. 7, 30: oppidum stadiorum LXX. amplitudine,Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119: platanus adolescit in amplitudinem,id. 12, 1, 3, § 7: corporis,Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 3: Apollo amplitudinis et artis eximiae,Suet. Tib. 74: margaritarum,id. Caes. 47: valli,Tac. H. 4, 22: numeri,Gell. 19, 8, 12 al. In plur.: amplitudines bonorum,Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.Trop. With gen., greatness: animi,Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: harum rerum splendor, amplitudo,id. Off. 1, 20, 67: rerum gestarum,Nep. Att. 18: fortunae, Plin. praef. 3: opum, id. 3, 4, 5, § 31. In plur.: amplitudines virtutum,Gell. 4, 9.Absol., dignity, grandeur, distinction, consequence (more general than dignitas, auctoritas, etc.; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 5; Hab. Syn. 363): amplitudo est potentiae aut majestatis aut aliquarum copiarum magna abundantia,Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 166: homines, in quibus summa auctoritas est et amplitudo,id. Rosc. Am. 1: majestas est amplitudo et dignitas civitatis,id. de Or. 2, 39: ad summam amplitudinem pervenire,id. Brut. 81, 281: amplitudinem suam retinere,id. Fam. 1, 4: amplitudinem alicujus augere,Liv. 39, 48 al. In rhet., copiousness and dignity of expression: in his finis est amplitudo,Cic. Inv. 2, 16 fin., which see in full: uberi dignitas atque amplitudo est,Gell. 6, 14, 3. Specifically: amplitudo Platonis,Cic. Or. 1 fin., for the Gr. πλατύτης τῆς ἑρμηνείας (Diog. L. 3, 4), which is by Plin. Ep. 1, 10, more literally called Platonica latitudo. So of metre: amplitudo dactyli ac paeonis,
ampliusculus amplĭuscŭlus, a, um, adj.amplus, somewhat larger, or more magnificent: fortuna,App. Mag. p. 322, 19 Elm. * Adv.: amplĭuscŭlē, rather more, Sid. Ep. 3, 16.
amplo amplo, āre, v. a.id., old form for amplifico, to extend, enlarge; trop., to make glorious: qui causam humilem dictis amplent, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 120 Rib.).
,Verg. A. 4, 93. Comp.: ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37: praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,id. de Or. 1, 4, 13: alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,id. Sest. 27: in aliquā re esse laudem ampliorem,id. Marcell. 4: corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),Quint. 12, 10, 5: ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,Suet. Aug. 7. Subst.: in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
,id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15: ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,id. Phil. 1, 3: provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,id. ib. 4, 9: amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,Suet. Caes. 16: amplissimo populi senatūsque judicio exercitus habuistis,Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93: de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,id. Dom. 74: quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116. In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.: quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,Cic. Marcell. 26: quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publicā cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
,Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28: amplis doctoribus instructus,Tac. A. 14, 52: sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,Cic. Mur. 7, 15. Comp.: cum est aliquid amplius,Cic. Marcell. 26: ampliores ordines,Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in naturā mortalium est, Sall. J. 2, 4: nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitiā tuā,Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10: quid amplius facitis?Vulg. Matt. 5, 47. Sup.: ex amplissimo genere nubere,Cic. Cael. 34: amplissimo genere natus,Caes. B. G. 4, 12: genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,Cic. Phil. 13, 12: amplissimos patruos habere,id. Sex. Rosc. 147: amplissima civitas,Cic. Verr. 5, 122: apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; Cic. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14: mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,id. Imp. Pomp. 1: non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,id. Sest. 5: licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitiā tuā,Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10: amplissimis operibus increscere,id. ib. 8, 4, 3: honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,Cic. Sen. 2: amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70: promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3: praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142: spes amplissimae dignitatis,Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2. Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.: is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui suā virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83: homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,id. Mur. 8: P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,id. Caecin. 69: ut homines amplissimi testimonium de suā re non dicerent,id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197: Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,id. Imp. Pomp. 63: vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,Cic. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32: exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,id. Deiot. 5, 14: cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22: in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2: comitatus virorum amplissimorum,id. Sull. 9: viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,Cic. Verr. 3, 18: ordinis amplissimi esse,Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6: cives amplissimos legare,Cic. Balb. 42: hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,Cic. Verr. 3, 96: amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,id. Rep. 1, 6; so, amplissimo praeditus magistratu,Suet. Aug. 26: amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49: amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,id. Vesp. 9: amplissimum collegium decemvirale,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,id. Cat. 1, 3: amplissimum sacerdotium,Cic. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8: sacerdotium amplissimum,Cic. Verr. 2, 127. As rhet. epithet: amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity
,Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68: herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
,id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26. Form amplē: exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med.Trop., fully, handsomely. Form amplĭter: ampliter dicere,
fully
,
particularly
,Gell. 10, 3, 4: laudare ampliter,id. 2, 6, 11. Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so, elate ampleque loqui,id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24: satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of
,Flor. 4, 2, 65. Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq. In gen.: deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.: otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18: cui amplius male faxim,id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2: etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,id. Men. 5, 2, 40: multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,id. ib. 5, 2, 49: quo populum servare potissit amplius,Lucil. 1, 15 Müll.: At ego amplius dico,Cic. Verr. 2, 26: amplius posse,Sall. J. 69, 2: armis amplius valere,id. ib. 111, 1: si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,Lucr. 3, 953: tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
,Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36: de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,id. 1, 1, 8: Mario urbe Italiāque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africā,Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius: his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,Quint. 9, 3, 15; so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annuā religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,Suet. Calig. 15: quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93: quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?Cat. 76, 10. With nihil, etc.: habet nihil amplius quam lutum,Lucil. 9, 46 Müll.: nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,Quint. 7, 1, 64: nihil enim dixit amplius,Cic. Deiot. 21: Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case
,id. ib. 8: nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,id. Planc. 96: nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,id. Marcell. 17. Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add: vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51: si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.): Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,id. Marcell. 6, 17: amplius nihil respondit,Vulg. Marc. 15, 5: nihil amplius addens,ib. Deut. 5, 22: nihil noverunt amplius,ib. Eccl. 9, 5: nihil amplius optet,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46: nihil amplius potes,Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10: amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
,ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. α and γ). With numerals and numeral forms. Without quam: amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,Cat. 69, 3: horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,Cic. Verr. 4, 95: amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,Sall. C. 59, 6: me non amplius novem annos nato,Nep. Hann. 2, 3: per annos amplius quadraginta,Suet. Aug. 72; 32: quid si tandem amplius triennium est?Cic. Q. Rosc. 8: Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,Verg. A. 1, 683: inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12: reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,id. ib. 1, 28; 2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1: huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?id. ib. 5, 7, 3: cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155: victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C: ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10. And very rarely placed after the numeral: qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,Cic. Fl. 63: pugnatum duas amplius horas,Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.: duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,id. 28, 2: decem amplius versus perdidimus,Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12: trīs pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,Verg. E. 3, 105. With the comp. abl. (rare but class.): cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37: pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,Liv. 27, 12: neque triennio amplius supervixit,Suet. Caes. 89: uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7; 6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz: est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1: ab Capsā non amplius duum milium intervallo,Sall. J. 91, 3: (Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,id. C. 56, 2; so, denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,id. J. 80, 7. And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,Sall. J. 105, 3: oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,id. ib. 68, 3. With quam (postAug. and eccl.): non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,Suet. Aug. 78: nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,id. ib. 17: Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,id. Tib. 51: demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,Vulg. Act. 25, 6: ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,Plin. Ep. 5, 19: ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,Tac. A. 3, 21: haud amplius quam ducentos misit,id. ib. 14, 32: insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,Vulg. Act. 23, 21. Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination: Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf. also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re auditā amplius de consilii sententiā pronuntiavissent,Cic. Brut. 22, 86: antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26: ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,id. ib. 2, 1, 29. And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17. Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim: quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35: Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,id. Brut. 5, 18: sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,id. Fam. 13, 28 A: quod ille recusārit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,id. Att. 1, 8, 1. Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. α), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition: Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50: cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1; so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1. To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius: nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128; (res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least: excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?Ov. M. 9, 148.!*? The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl. word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation; as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,Caes. B. G. 1, 43.Sup.: amplissimē. Lit., very largely, most abundantly: ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares
,Cic. Phil. 5, 53: duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb. Fig., most generously, most handsomely: qui amplissime de salute meā decreverint,Cic. Dom. 44: amplissime laudare,
Ampsanctus Amp-sanctus (better than Am-), i, m., a lake in Italy, highly dangerous from its pestiferous exhalations (hence, in the poets, the entrance to the infernal regions), now Le Mofete or Lago d' Ansante, Verg. A. 7, 565; Cic. Div. 1, 36; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208.
ampulla ampulla, ae, f.amb- and olla, as having handles on both (opposite) sides, or an irreg. dim. of amphora. A vessel for holding liquids, furnished with two handles and swelling in the middle, a flask, bottle, jar, pot, etc. (also made of leather), Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 86; id. Pers. 1, 3, 44; Cic. Fin. 4, 12 al. Prob. on account of its shape, like λήκυθος, of inflated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, * Hor. A. P. 97; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 14, and ampullor.
ampullaceus ampullācĕus, a, um, adj.ampulla, in the form of a flask, big-bellied: a collo ampullacea (pira) appellant,
ampullarius ampullārĭus, i, m.id., a flask-maker, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51; besides only in Inscr. Orell. 4143.
ampullor ampullor, ātus, 1, v. dep.id. II., to make use of a bombastic style of discourse, = ληκυθίζω (prob. coined by Hor.): tragicā ampullatur in arte,Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 14.
amputatio ampŭtātĭo, ōnis, f.amputo, a pruning, lopping off of branches, tendrils, etc. Lit.: sarmentorum, * Cic. Sen. 15.Meton., the part that has been cut off, a cutting, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 118.
amputo am-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cut around, to cut away or off, to lop off, prune.Lit., esp. of plants: amputata id est circum putata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.: vitem ferro,Cic. Sen. 15: mergum,Col. 4, 15, 4: cacumen (ulmi),Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132. Of other things: praeceidit caulem testīsque una amputat ambo,Lucil. 7, 22 Müll.: pestiferum in corpore,Cic. Phil. 8, 5: umeros,
,Cic. Fin. 1, 13: volo esse in adulescente, unde aliquid amputem,id. de Or. 2, 21: licet hinc quantum cuique videbitur circumcidat atque amputet,id. ib. 1, 15, 65: longa colloquia,Sen. Med. 530: numerum legionum,Tac. H. 2, 69. In rhet.: amputata loqui,
Ampyx Ampyx, ycis, m., = Ἄμπυξ. One of the Lapithœ; acc. Ampyca, Ov. M. 12, 450. One of the companions of Phineus, changed to stone by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 184.
amsegetes am -sĕgĕtes: quorum ager viam tangit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 21 Müll.
amtermini am-termĭni: qui circa terminos provinciae manent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.
amtruo amtrŭo, antrŭo, and andrŭo, āre, v. n.v. andruo, to dance around, in the Salian religious festivals: praesul ut amtruet, inde vulgus redamtruat, Lucil. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.
amuletum ămŭlētum, i, n. (Arab. hamalet), a sympathetic preservative against sickness, etc., φυλακτήριον, an amulet (usu. hung around the neck): veneficiorum amuleta,Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66; so id. 30, 15, 47, § 138 al.
Amulius Ămūlĭus, i, m., = Ἀμούλιος, son of Procas, king in Alba, who expelled his brother Numitor, and ordered his grandsons Romulus and Remus to be thrown into the Tiber; hence, dirus, Ov. F. 4, 53; cf. Liv. 1, 3 sq.: injustus,Ov. M. 14, 772 al.
amurcarius ămurcārĭus, a, um, adj.amurca, pertaining to the lees of oil (v. amurca): dolia,Cato, R. R. 10, 4.
amusia ămūsĭa, ae, f., = ἀμουσία, ignorance of music, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 30.
amusos ămūsos, i, m., = ἄμουσος, one unskilled in music, * Vitr. 1, 1 med.
amussis ămussis, is, f.etym. unc.; perh. from am- and assis = axis, a plank, i. e. something flat, straight, moved about a surface in adjusting it (acc. amussim, v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 198; abl. and plur. not used; only ante- and post-class.), a rule or level, used by carpenters, masons, etc.: amussis: tabula, quā utuntur ad saxa leviganda, Varr. ap. Non. p. 9, 17; Aus. Idyll. 16, 11; cf. Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 178 P.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 6 Müll. In class. Lat. in the adv. phrases, ad ămussim (also written as one word, ad-ămussim or ătamussim), according to a rule or level, i. e. accurately, exactly: adamussim non est numerus,Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 26: talionem ad amussim aequiparare,Gell. 20, 1, 34 Hertz: ut judicium esse factum atamussim diceres,id. 1, 4, 1 id.exămussim, according to a rule, exactly, quite: Ne ista edepol, si vera haec loquitur, examussimst optuma,Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 213 (with the forms adamussim and examussim, cf. the Gr. ἐκποδών and ἐμποδών).
amussito ămussĭto, āre, v. a.amussis, to make according to rule, i. e. accurately, nicely: amussitata indoles,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38 Ritschl.
amussium ămussĭum, i, n.id., a horizontal wheel for denoting the direction of the wind, Vitr. 1, 6.
Amyclae Ămȳclae, ārum, f., = Ἀμύκλαι. A town in Laconia, in a beautiful, fertile region, the residence of Tyndarus and the birthplace of Castor and Pollux; also renowned on account of its temple and Colossus of Apollo, now Agios Kyriaki, Mart. 9, 104; Ov. M. 8, 314; cf. Mann. Graec. 616. An unknown town in Latium, between Cajeta and Tarracina, Verg. A. 10, 564, called tacitae, as being conquered because it was forbidden to announce the approach of an enemy; cf. Serv. ad h. l.; Sil. 8, 35, and Mann. Ital. 1, 681. Hence, Derivv. Ămȳclaeus, a, um, of Amyclœ (in Laconia): canis,Verg. G. 3, 345: fratres,
Amymone Ămȳmōnē, ēs, f., = Ἀμυμώνη. Daughter of Danăus, and grandmother of Palamedes, Hyg. Fab. 169; Prop. 3, 22, 27. A fountain near Argos, Ov. M. 2, 240. Hence, Ămȳmōnĭus, a, um, pertaining to Amymone, Hyg. Fab. 169.
Amyntas Ămyntas, ae, m., = Ἀμύντας. The father of the Macedonian king Philip, Nep. Reg. 2; Just. 7, 4. Hence, Ămyntĭă-dēs, ae, m.patr., a descendant of Amyntas, i. e. Philip, Ov. Ib. 297.Name of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 66.
Amyntor Ămyntor, ŏris, m., = Ἀμύντωρ, king of the Dolopians, and father of Phœnix, Ov. M. 8, 307; id. H. 3, 27. Hence, Ămyn-tŏrĭdes, ae, m., son of Amyntor, i. e. Phœnix, Ov. A. A. 1, 337.
amystis ămystis, ĭdis, f., = ἄμυστις, the emptying of a cup at one draught, Hor. C. 1, 36, 14.
Amythaon Ămȳthāōn (also Ămĭth-), ŏnis, m., = Ἀμυθάων, a Greek, the father of Melampus, Ov. M. 15, 325. Hence, Ămythāŏ-nĭus, a, um, of Amythaon, Verg. G. 3, 550; Prop. 2, 4, 10.