Aeacidinus Aeăcĭdīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Æacide (Achilles): Aeacidinis minis animisque expletus,Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25.
Aeacius Aeăcĭus, a, um, adj., Æacian: flos, the hyacinth (as springing from the blood of Ajax, grandson of Æacus), Col. 10, 175.
Aeacus Aeăcus, i, m., = Αἰακός (Gr. acc. Aeacon,Ov. M. 9, 434), acc. to the fable, son of Jupiter by Europa, king of Ægina, father of Peleus and Telamon, grandfather of Achilles and Ajax; on account of his just government made judge in the lower regions, with Minos and Rhadamanthus: quam pæne judicantem vidimus Aeacum!Hor. C. 2, 13, 22; cf. Ov. M. 3, 25.
Aeaea Aeaea, ae, f., = Αἰαίη, acc. to fable, the island in the Tyrrhene Sea where the Circe of Homer had her abode, and where, acc. to Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 58, the later Circeii was situated, now called Monte Circello. Acc. to Mela, 2, 7 med., it was the abode of Calypso.
Aeaeus Aeaeus, a, um, adj., = Αἰαῖος. Belonging to Æa, in Colchis, Colchian: Circe, since Circe is said to have been earlier in Colchis,Verg. A. 3, 386; Ov. M. 4, 205. Hence, Transf., belonging to Circe: artes,
Aecae Aecae, ārum, f., a city of Apulia, southeast of Luceria, now Troja, Liv. 24, 20, 5. Hence, Aecani, orum, m., the inhabitants of Æcae, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.
Aeculanum Aecŭlānum or Aeclānum, i, n., a city of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Le Grotte, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1; id. ib. 16, 2, 4; Inscr. Orell. 5019. Hence: Aecŭlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æc., Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; Inscr. Grut. 444, 5; and: Aecŭlā-nenses or Aeclānenses, ium, the same as Aecŭlāni, Inscr. Orell. 838, 862; 3108 al.
aedepol aedepol, = edepol, v. Pollux.
aedes aedēs and aedis (the form aedes is found in Liv. 2, 21, 7; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al., and now and then in other writers, but aedis is more common, as in Cic. Verr. 4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4, 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1; Varr. 5, 32, 156 al.; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al.; Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 50), is, f., a building for habitation. [Aedis domicilium in edito positum simplex atque unius aditus. Sive ideo aedis dicitur, quod in ea aevum degatur, quod Graece αἰών vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Müll. Curtius refers this word to αἴθω, aestus, as meaning originally, fire-place, hearth; others, with probability, compare ἕδος, ἕδρα, and sēdes.] Sing., a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple (prop., a simple edifice, without division into smaller apartments, while templum is a large and splendid structure, consecrated by the augurs, and belonging to one or more deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7; but after the Aug. period aedes was used for templum; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with id. ib. 84): haec aedis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7: senatum in aedem Jovis Statoris vocavi,Cic. Cat. 2, 6: aedis Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.: aedes Mercurii dedicata est,Liv. 2, 21: hic aedem ex marmore molitus est,Vell. 1, 11, 5: inter altare et aedem,Vulg. Luc. 11, 51: aedem Concordiae,Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: aedes Veneris genitricis,Suet. Caes. 78; v. above; id. ib. 10: aedem Baal,Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27; ib. Act. 19, 24 al.: haec ego ludo, quae nec in aede sonent, i. e. in the temple of the Muses, or of the Palatine Apollo, where poems were publicly recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38; cf.: quanto molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem,id. Ep. 2, 2, 94. Plur. in this sense generally in connection with sacrae, divinae, deorum, and only when several temples are spoken of: aedes sacrae,Cic. Dom. 49; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100: Capitolii fastigium et ceterarum aedium,Cic. de Or. 3, 46; cf. Liv. 38, 41: Deorum aedes,Suet. Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.A dwelling for men, a house, habitation, obode (syn. domus; usu. only in the plur., as a collection of several apartments; but in the earliest period the sing. also may have had this signif., though but few certain examples of it have been preserved in the written language; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67: hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimust ... aedis nobis areast, auceps sum ego): aedes probae et pulchre aedificatae,Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 60; id. Most. 1, 2, 18: ultimae,Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: apud istum in aedibus,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and soon after: in mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512: liberae,
a house that is rent-free
,Liv. 30, 17: privatae,Suet. Ner. 44 al. Hence sometimes used for a part of the domus, a room, an apartment, chamber: insectatur omnes domi per aedīs,Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Verg. G. 2, 462; cf. id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14; Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4). In Plaut., by comic license, aedes for familia: credo hercle has sustollat aedīs totas atque hunc in crucem, Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his talos totis aedibus, to break the legs of this whole house (i. e. family), Truc. 2, 8, 7: ab aedibus, denoting office (cf. ab), a castellan: CVM AB AEDIBVS ESSEM,Inscr. Grut. 697, 1. * Met., the cells (or hive) of bees: clausis cunctantur in aedibus,Verg. G. 4, 258. * Trop.: fac, sis, vacivas aedīs aurium, mea ut migrare dicta possint,
the chambers of your ears
,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54. * Aedes aurata, a gilded funeral structure, on which the dead body of Cœsar was laid, a catafalque, Suet. Caes. 84.
aedicula aedĭcŭla, ae, f.dim.aedes, a small building intended for a dwelling. For gods, a chapel, a small temple: cum aram et aediculam et pulvinar dedicāsset,Cic. Dom. 53: Victoriae,Liv. 35, 9; 35, 41: aediculam in ea (domo) deo separavit,Vulg. Judic. 17, 5; also a niche or shrine for the image of a god: in aedicula erant Lares argentei positi, Petr Sat. 29 fin.: aediculam aeream fecit,Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; 36, 13, 19, § 87. Hence on tombstones, the recess in which the urn was placed, Inscr. Fabrett. c. 1, 68. For men, a small house or habitation (mostly in plur.; cf. aedes, II.),Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 58; Cic. Par. 6, 3; Vulg. 4 Reg. 23, 7. Sing. in Plaut., a small room, a closet: in aediculam seorsum concludi volo, Epid. 3, 3, 19 sq.
aedifacio aedĭfacĭo, ere, 3, v. a., = aedifico: Labeo,Dig. 19, 260 Torrentinus, where others read aedificare.
aedifex aedĭfex, fĭcis, m., = aedificator, Tert. Idol. 12.
aedificatio aedĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f.aedifico. Abstr., the act of building, a building or constructing.Absol.: si ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,Varr. R. R. 1, 13: immensa et intolerabilis,Cic. Pis. 21; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Vulg. 2 Para. 16, 6. With gen.: urbium,Vulg. Judith, 5, 10. Concr., a building, a structure, edifice, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23: domum tuam et aedificationem omnem perspexi,Cic. Fam. 5, 6: aedificationes templi,Vulg. Matt. 24, 1. Fig., building up, instructing, edification.Absol.: loquitur ad aedificationem,Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 3; 14, 26. With gen.: ad aedificationem Ecclesiae,Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 12; ib. Eph. 4, 12.
aedificatiuncula aedĭfĭcātĭuncŭla, ae, f.dim.aedificatio, a little building: ecquid de illa aedificatiuncula mandavisses,Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5.
aedificator aedĭfĭcātor, ōris, m.aedifico. A builder: vocaberis aedificator saepium,Vulg. Isa. 58, 12; in the class. period only trop., = δημιουργός: mundi,
aedificatorius aedĭfĭcātōrĭus, a, um, adj.id., pertaining to building.Lit.: aedificatoria somnia,Tert. Anim. 47. Hence, subst.: aedĭfĭcātōrĭa, ae, f., = architectura, Boëth. Aristot. Top. 3, 1, p. 680. Fig.: verbum aedificatorium mortis,i. e.
that was the cause of death
,Tert. Carn. Christ. 17.
aedificialis aedĭfĭcĭālis, e, adj., pertaining toa building [aedes]: Priamus ad aram Jovis aedificialis confugit (so called because he was worshipped in the building; cf. Fest. s. v. Herceus, p. 101 Müll.),Dict. Cret. 5, 12.
aedifico aedĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.aedesfacio, lit. to erect a building, to build; and in gen., to build, raise, erect, or establish any thing.Lit.: aedificare cum sit proprie aedem facere, ponitur tamen καταχρηστικῶς in omni genere constructionis, Fest. p. 13 Müll.; hence in the first signif. for the most part Absol.: aedificare diu cogitare oportet,Cato, R. R. 3, 1: ecce aedificat,Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 56: ad quem (usum) accommodanda est aedificandi descriptio,Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; id. ib. 2, 23, 83: tribus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno,id. Q. Fr. 2, 6: lautius, id Leg. 2, 1, 3: belle,id. Att. 9, 13 al.: accuratius ad frigora atque aestus vitandos,Caes. B. G. 6, 22: diruit, aedificat, mutat quadrata rotundis,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100; so id. S. 2, 3, 308. With object: domum,Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4; so Vulg. Exod. 1, 21: casas,Hor. S. 2, 3, 247. In gen., to build, construct, etc.: navim,Plaut. Mer. prol. 87 piscinas, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 5: navem,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18: urbem,id. ib. 2, 4, 53; so Vulg. Exod. 1, 11: oppida,ib. 2 Para. 26, 6: turrim,ib. Matt. 21, 3: murum,ib. 2 Para. 33, 14: porticum,Cic. Dom. 43: hortos,id. Att. 9, 13: equum,Verg. A. 2, 16: mundum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 25: tot adhuc compagibus altum aedificat caput,i.e.
aedilatus aedīlātus, ūs, m., = aedilitas [aedilis], Fest. p. 13 Müll.
aedilicius aedīlīcĭus (not aedīlīt-), a um, adj.id., pertaining or belonging to an œdile: munus,Cic. Off. 2, 16: repulsa, i. e. in aedilitate petenda,id. Planc. 21: scriba,
aedilis aedīlis, is, m. (abl. aedili, Tac. A. 12, 64; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 4; Dig. 18, 6, 13; but aedile is more usual,Charis. p. 96 P.; Varr. 1, 22; Cic. Sest. 44, 95; Liv. 3, 31; Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Orell. 3787, 8; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 221; Koffm. s. v.) [aedes], an œdile, a magistrate in Rome who had the superintendence of public buildings and works, such as temples, theatres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, highways, etc.; also of private buildings, of markets, provisions, taverns, of weights and measures (to see that they were legal), of the expense of funerals, and other similar functions of police. The class. passages applying here are: Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 42; Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14; id. Phil. 9, 7; Liv. 10, 23; Tac. A. 2, 85; Juv. 3, 162; 10, 101; Fest. s. h. v. p. 12; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 3 and 6. Further, the aediles, esp. the curule ædiles (two in number), were expected to exhibit public spectacles; and they often lavished the most exorbitant expenses upon them, in order to prepare their way toward higher offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16; Liv. 24, 33; 27, 6. They inspected the plays before exhibition in the theatres, and rewarded or punished the actors according to their deserts, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 148; id. Cist. ep. 3; for this purpose they were required by oath to decide impartially,Plaut. Am. prol. 72. It was the special duty of the aediles plebeii (of whom also there were two) to preserve the decrees of the Senate and people in the temple of Ceres, and in a later age in the public treasury, Liv. 3, 55. The office of the aediles curules (so called from the sella curulis, the seat on which they sat for judgment (v. curulis), while the aediles plebeii sat only on benches, subsellia) was created A.U.C. 387, for the purpose of holding public exhibitions, Liv. 6, 42, first from the patricians, but as early as the following year from the plebeians also, Liv. 7, 1. Julius Cæsar created also the office of the two aediles Cereales, who had the superintendence of the public granaries and other provisions,Suet. Caes. 41. The free towns also had ædiles, who were often their only magistrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11; Juv. 3, 179; 10, 102; Pers. 1, 130; v. further in Smith's Dict. Antiq. and Niebuhr's Rom. Hist. 1, 689 and 690.!*? Plaut. uses the word once adject.: aediles ludi, œdilic sports, Poen. 5, 2, 52.
aeditimor aedĭtĭmor or aedĭtŭmoran earlier form for aedituor, āri, v. dep., to keep or take care of a temple: aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10. Nonius quotes the same passage, 75, 15, but reads aedituor.
aeditimus aedĭtĭmus (aedĭtŭ-) (an earlier form for aedituus, and first used in the time of Varro; v. the first quotation), i, m., one who keeps or takes care of a temple, the keeper or overseer of a temple, ἱεροφύλαξ: in aedem Telluris veneram, rogatus ab aeditumo, ut dicere didicimus a patribus nostris, ut corrigimur a recentibus urbanis: ab aedituo,Varr. R. R. 1, 2: Aeditimus ... Pro eo a plerisque nunc aedituus dicitur, Gell. 12, 10; Varr. R. R. 1, 69; id. L. L. 6, 2: liminium productionem esse verbi (Servius) volt, ut in finitumo, legitumo, aeditumo, Cic. Top. 8, 36.
aeditua aedĭtŭa, ae, f.aedituus, a female overseer of a temple, Inscr. Orell. 2444. Trop.: cum omnes templum simus Dei, ejus templi aeditua et antistes pudicitia est,Tert. Cult. Fem. 1.
aeditualis aedĭtŭālis, e, adj.id., pertaining to a temple-keeper, Tert. Pudic. 16.
aedituus aedĭtŭus, i, m.aedes-tueor; quasi a tuendis aedibus appellatus, Gell. 12, 10, a keeper of a temple, a sacristan, ἱεροφύλαξ (first used in polite language in the time of Varro for aeditumus; v. the word and the passage cited from Varr.). Lit., Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 48: aeditui custodesque mature sentiunt, etc., * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; Suet. Dom. 1 al. It belonged also to the office of the aeditui to conduct strangers through the temple, and point out its curiosities, hence Horace says: quales aedituos habeat virtus, what panegyrists, Ep. 2, 1, 230. In gen., priests, ministers (eccl.): erunt in sanctuario meo aeditui,Vulg. Ezech. 44, 1; ib. Ose. 10, 5.
aedonius ăēdŏnĭus, a, um, adj. (pentasyl.) [aëdon], pertaining to the nightingale: vox, Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 257; Lact. Phoenic. 47.
Aedui Aedŭi (Haed-), ōrum, m., a tribe in Gallia Celtica friendly to the Romans, now Departements de la Cōte d'Or, de la Nievre, de Saōne et Loire, et du Rhōne, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 11, 23, etc.; Cic. Att. 1, 19; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 al. Hence, Aedŭĭ-cus (Haed-), a, um, adj., pertaining to the Ædui: stemma,Aus. Par. 4, 3.
Aeetaeus Aeētaeus, a, um, adj., belonging to Æetes, king of Colchis: fines, i. e. Colchis, Catull. 64, 3; from
Aeetes Aeētes, Aeētas, or Aeēta, ae, m., = Αἰήτης, king of Colchis, acc. to the fable, son of Sol and Persa, daughter of Oceanus; father of Medea, by whose aid the Argonauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic. N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22 and 23; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 140 and 141. Hence, Aeētĭăs, iădis, patr. f., daughter of Æetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 326. Aeētīnē, ēs, f., the same as preced. (from Aeetes, as Nerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6, 103. Aeētis, ĭdos, patr. f., = Aeetias, daughter of Æetes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2, 110. Aeētĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æetes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379.
Aegae Aegae, ārum, f.plur., = Αἰγαί. A city of Cilicia, now Ayas, Luc. 3, 227.A small town on the western coast of Eubœa, now Limni, Stat. Th. 7, 371.
Aegaeus Aegaeus, a, um, adj., Ægean; hence, Mărĕ Aegaeum (Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος, τό, or πόντος Αιγαῖος, ὁ, Xen. Oec. 20, 27), the Ægean Sea, extending eastwards from the coast of Greece to Asia Minor, now called the Archipelago, and by the Turks the White Sea, to distinguish it from the Black Sea: insula Delos in Aegaeo mari posita,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18. In the poets also absol.: Aegaeum, i, n., for Aegaeum mare: in patenti Aegaeo,Hor. C. 2, 16, 1; Pers. 5, 142; cf. Burm. Prop. 3, 5, 51. [The etymol. was unknown even to the ancients. Acc. to some, from Ægeus, father of Theseus, who threw himself into this sea; acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, 2 fin., from αἶγες, goats, since the sea, from the many islands rising out of it, resembled a flock of goats; Strabo derives the name from Ægææ, a town in Eubœa.] Hence, adj.: Aegaeus, a, um, pertaining to the Ægean Sea: gurges,Cic. Arat. 422: tumultus,Hor. C. 3, 29, 63: Neptunus,Verg. A. 3, 74: Cyclades, which lie in it,Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 8: Venus, since she was said to have sprung from the Ægean Sea,Stat. Th. 8, 478.
Aegates Aegātes, um, f., the Ægates, three islands in the Mediterranean, west of Sicily, not far from the promontory of Lilybœum, where the Carthaginians were conquered by the Romans, 241 B.C., Nep. Ham. 1; Liv. 21, 10; Sil. 1, 60; 6, 684.
aeger aeger, gra, grum, adj.Curtius proposes to connect it with ἐπ‐είγω, to press, drive; αἰγίς, storm-wind; αἶγες, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness, designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus). Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.Of men: homines aegri morbo gravi,Cic. Cat. 1, 13: graviter aegrum fuisse,id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: infirma atque aegra valetudo,id. Brut. 48 fin.: aegro corpore esse,id. ad Quir. 1 fin.: ex vulnere,id. Rep. 2, 21: vulneribus,Nep. Milt. 7: pedibus,Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38; Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,Hor. S. 2, 2, 43: anhelitus,
shortness of breath
,Verg. A. 5, 432. At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.: Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,Gell. 19, 10. Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3: ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186: vicinum funus aegros exanimat,Hor. S. 1, 4, 126: ungebant oleo multos aegros,Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab): D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,Inscr. Orell. 2886.Of brutes: sues aegri,Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,i. e.
wounded
,Stat. Th. 11, 517.Of plants, diseased: seges aegra,Verg. A. 3, 142: aegra arbor,Pall. Febr. 25, 23: vitis,id. Mart. 7, 4. Fig. Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow: aeger animus,Sall. J. 74: aegris animis legati superveniunt,Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf. Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (δειλοί βροτοί, ὀιζυροί, πολύπονοι), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab. With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.): animus aeger avaritiā,Sall. J. 31: amore,Liv. 30, 11: curis,Verg. A. 1, 208 al. With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141: animi,Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11. Of cause: rerum temere motarum,Flor. 3, 17, 9: morae,Luc. 7, 240: delicti,Sil. 13, 52: pericli,id. 15, 135: timoris,id. 3, 72. With ab: A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble: maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2: qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al. Of the eyes, evil, envious: recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.): numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.; v. aegre below): dolores aegri,Lucr. 3, 905: luctus,id. 3, 933: amor,Verg. G. 4, 464: mors,id. ib. 3, 512: spes,i. e.
Aegeus Aegēus, a, um (trisyl.), adj., i. q. Aegaeus.
Aegiale Aegĭălē, ēs, f., daughter or granddaughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomedes, king of Argos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 48; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 9.
Aegialeus Aegĭăleus (quadrisyl.), ĕi, m., = Αἰγιαλεύς. Son of Æetes, brother of Medea, commonly called Absyrtus; he was cut to pieces by his sister in her flight, and scattered upon the sea-shore, Pac. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Just. 43, 3.Son of Adrastus, one of the Epigoni before Thebes, slain by Laodamas, Hyg. Fab. 71.
Aegides Aegīdes, ae, patr. m., = Αἰγείδης, a descendant of Ægeus.Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 59; id. Tr. 5, 4, 26.Descendants in gen., children, grandchildren of Ægeus, Ov. H. 2, 67.
Aegienses Aegĭenses, ĭum, v. Aegium.
aegilopa aegĭlōpa, ae, f., v. aegilops.
aegilopium aegĭlōpĭum, i, n., = αἰγιλώπιον, a disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, an ulcer in the inner corner of the eye, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: from
Aegipan Aegĭpān, ānis, or Gr. ānos (dat. plur. Aegipanis, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 215), m., = Αἰγίπαν. Goat-Pan, i. e. goat-shaped Pan, a well-known sylvan deity with goat's feet and rough body, Hyg. Astr. 2, 28. Acc. to Mel. 1, 4, 10; 1, 8, 10; and Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 46, a kind of goat-shaped men in Africa, perh. the baboon.
aegis aegis, ĭdis, f., = αἰγίς, ίδος. The œgis.The shield of Jupiter, Verg. A. 8, 354; Sil. 12, 720.The shield of Minerva, with Medusa's head, Verg. A. 8, 435: contra sonantem Palladis aegida,Hor. C. 3, 4, 57; so Ov. M. 2, 753; 6, 78 al. Hence, Transf.A shield, defence. So only Ovid of the jewelry by which maidens try to conceal their ugliness: decipit hac oculos aegide dives Amor, R. Am. 346. In the larch-tree, the wood nearest the pith, Plin. 16, 39, 73, § 187.
aegisonus aegĭ-sŏnus, a, um, adj.aegis, sounding with the œgis: pectus (of Pallas) Val Fl. 3, 88.
Aegisthus Aegisthus, i, m., = Αἴγισθος, the son of Thyestes, who murdered Atreus and Agamemnon, with whose wife, Clytœmnestra, he lived in incest, and was finally slain by Orestes, Cic. N. D. 3, 38; Ov. R. Am. 161. Hence, Pompey called Cæsar Ægisthus, on account of his adulterous connection with Mucia,Suet. Caes. 50.
aegithus aegĭthus, i, m., = αἴγιθος, a small bird, considered by some the titmouse, Parus caeruleus, Linn.; by others the red linnet, Fringilla linaria, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 206; cf. Aristot. Hist. An. 9, 15.
Aegium Aegĭum, or Aegĭon, ii, n., a town in Achaia, one of the twelve Achœan cities, situated on the river Selinus, now Vostitza, Mel. 2, 5, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13; Lucr. 6, 585; Liv. 38, 30. Hence, Aegĭenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Achaia, Liv. 38, 30; Tac. A. 4, 13.Aegĭus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Ægium: vitis,
Aegle Aeglē, ēs, f., = αἴγλη (brightness). A nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Neœra: Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima,Verg. E. 6, 21.One of the Hesperides, daughter of Atlas, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 484.A daughter of the Sun, sister of Phaëthon, Hyg. Fab. 154 and 156.
aegocephalos aegŏcĕphălos, i, m., = αἰγοκέφαλος (goat's head), an unknown bird, in Plin. 11, 37, 80, § 204.
aegoceras aegŏcĕras, ātis, n., = αἰγόκερας (goat's horn), a plant, the fenugreek (in pure Lat.: silicia or siliqua): Trigonella foenum graecum, Linn.,Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.
aegoceros aegŏcĕrōs, ōtis, m., = αἰγόκερως, the wild goat (in pure Lat. capricornus), used only poet. as a sign of the zodiac, Lucr. 5, 615: humidus,Luc. 9, 536.!*? Also aegŏcĕrŏs, i, m., sedem aegoceri, Caes. Germ. Arat. 213: Aegoceron Cancrumque tenet. Luc. 10, 213.
aegolethron aegŏlĕthron, i, n., = αἰγόλεθρος (goat's bane), a plant in Pontus, prob. Azalea pontica, Linn., injurious to cattle, and esp. to goats, Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74.
aegolios aegōlĭos, i, m., = αἰγώλιος, an unknown bird; acc. to Harduin, a kind of screech-owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 165.
aegreo aegrĕo, ēreaeger, v. n., to be ill: morbis cum corporis aegret,Lucr. 3, 824; cf. Lachm. and Munro ad h. l., and Prisc. p. 826 P.
aegresco aegresco, ĕre, 3, v. inch. n. [aegreo], to become ill, to grow sick (not in Cic.). Lit.: morbis aegrescimus ĭsdem, * Lucr. 5, 349: aegrescunt corvi,Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32. Fig. To grow worse: violentia Turni exsuperat magis, aegrescitque (i. e. asperior fit) medendo, * Verg. A. 12, 45: in corde sedens aegrescit cura parentis,Stat. Th. 1, 400.To be troubled, anxious, afflicted, grieved: rebus laetis,Stat. Th. 2, 18: his anxia mentem Aegrescit curis (mentem, Gr. acc.), id. ib. 12, 193: sollicitudine,Tac. A. 15, 25 fin.
aegrimonia aegrĭmōnĭa, ae, f.aeger; as acrimonia from acer. Only of the mind, sorrow, anxiety, trouble, etc.: aliquem aegrimoniā afficere,Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 5: dum abscedat a me haec aegrimonia,id. Rud. 4, 4, 146: ferrem graviter, si novae aegrimoniae locus esset, * Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: tristis,Hor. Epod. 17, 73: deformis,id. ib. 13, 18: vetus,Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103. (For its distinction from aerumna, v. that word.)
aegror aegror, ōris, m.aeger; as acror from acer, illness, sickness, disease, only in Lucr. 6, 1132 (for in id. 6, 1259, the correct read. is maeror, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).
aegrotaticius aegrotaticius, a, um, adj.aegroto, that is often ill, Gloss. Isid.
aegrotatio aegrōtātĭo, ōnis, f.aegroto, illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (prop. only of the body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the mind; much used in the philos. writings of Cic.): ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo,Cic. Tusc. 3, 10: cum sanguis corruptus est, morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur,id. ib. 4, 10: aegrotationes nostras portavit,Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib. Jer. 16, 4. The distinction between aegrotatio and morbus Cicero gives as follows: Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem, aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29. Only by catachresis, of the mind, morbid state or condition, disease, but never strictly for aegritudo. Thus Cicero says, after giving, in the passage above quoted, the distinction between morbus and aegrotatio, in reference to the body: sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere. So also: nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanitatem et aegrotum animum, quam appellārunt insaniam,Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and: aegrotationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupiditas, etc.,id. ib. 4, 37, 79. In Pliny, of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231.
aegrotus aegrōtus, a, um, adj.aeger, ill, sick, diseased (in Cic. rare). Prop., of the body: facile omnes, cum valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus,Ter. And. 2, 1, 9: aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur,Cic. Att. 9, 10; id. Fam. 9, 14: cum te aegrotum non videam,Vulg. 2 Esdr. 2, 2; ib. Ezech. 34, 4: corpus,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48: leo,id. ib. 1, 1, 73 al.Trop., of the mind: omnibus amicis morbum inicies gravem, ita ut te videre audireque aegroti sient,
Aegyptiacus Aegyptĭăcus, a, um, adj., Egyptian (a later form for the class. Aegyptius): libri,Gell. 10, 10: lingua,Vulg. Gen. 41, 45: incantationes,ib. Exod. 7, 11: partes, Cod. Th. 13, 5, 14. Adv.: Aegyptĭăcē, after the Egyptian manner: loqui, Treb. Poll. 30, Tyr. 30.
aegyptilla aegyptilla, ae, f., a precious stone once found in Egypt, prob. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 148; Isid. Orig. 16, 11, 3.
Aegyptini Aegyptīni: Aethiopes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
Aegyptus Aegyptus, i, m., acc. to the fable, a king of Egypt, son of Belus (acc. to others, of Neptune), and brother of Danaüs. He had fifty sons, to whom the fifty daughters of Danaüs were espoused, Hyg. Fab. 168.
Aelianus Aelĭānus, a, um, adj., originating from an Ælius: oratiunculae,
aelinos aelĭnos, i, m., = αἴλινος (from the interj. αἶ and Αίνος; cf. Suid. II. p. 449 Kust.), a song of lament, a dirge: aelinon in silvis idem pater, aelinon, altis Dicitui invitā concinuisse lyrā,Ov. Am. 3, 9, 23.
Aelius Aelĭus, a. The name of a Roman gens.Adj., Aelian; hence, Lex Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius Paetus, by whom it was proposed. A. U. C. 596, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id. Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4; id. Att. 2, 9 al. Lex Aelia Sentia, proposed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C. Sentius, A. U. C. 757, containing regulations concerning the limitation of manumission; cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and 10, etc.; Zimmern, Hist. of Law, 1, 81, and 761 sq.
Aello Ăëllō, ūs, f., = Ἀελλώ. The name of a harpy (from ἄελλα, tempest, because she came like it upon her prey): ales Aëllo,Ov. M. 13, 710.The name of a swiftrunning dog, Ov. M. 3, 219.
aemidum aemidum: tumidum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24, 4 [αἷμα, blood]; cf. aemidus πεφυσημένος, Gloss. Labb.
Aemilianus Aemĭlĭānus, a, um, adj.Aemilius, relating to the Æmilian gens, Æmilian. Thus Scipio Africanus Minor, the son of Paulus Aemilius, was called Aemilianus, Vell. 1, 10; Flor. 2, 15. In neutr. plur.: Aemĭlĭāna (sc. aedificia or loca), a place just out of Rome, not far from the Campus Martius, perh. thus named in honor of Scipio Aemilianus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2. There was also, in the seventh region of the city of Rome, an Aemilian street, Sext. Ruf. do Reg. Urb. Rom.; from
Aemilius Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj.aemulor, the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor: domus,Manil. 1, 794: tribus,Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36. Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads. One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39. One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5. One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4. Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30. From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85. Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert. Poet.: Aemilia ratis,
the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus
,
in the war with Perseus
,
was conveyed to Rome
,Prop. 4, 2, 8. Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32.
Aemilius Aemĭlĭus Măcer, of Verona, a poet, the friend of Virgil and Ovid, who wrote De Serpentibus et Volucribus (and perh. De Virtutibus Herbarum), of which nothing is extant, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 43; Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 1.
Aemonia Aemŏnia, Aemŏnides, Aemŏ-nis, Aemŏnius, v. Haemonia, etc.
aemula aemŭla, v. aemulus.
aemulanter aemŭlanter, adv., v. aemulor fin.
aemulatio aemŭlātĭo, ōnis, f.aemulor, an assiduous striving to equal or excel another in any thing, emulation (it denotes rather the mental effort, while imitatio regards more the mode of action; but rivalitas is a jealous rivalry, and therefore used only in a bad sense, while aemulatio is employed both in a good and bad sense) Cic. thus explains this word: aemulatio dupliciter illa quidem dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio nomen hoc sit; nam et imitatio virtutis aemulatio dicitur ... et est aemulatio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse careat,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17. So, In a good sense, emulation: laudis,Nep. Att. 5; Vell. 1, 17: gloriae, Just. praef.; Tac. A. 2, 44, id Agr. 21; Suet. Calig. 19; id. Tib. 11: secundum aemulationem,
in zeal
,Vulg. Phil. 3, 6. Transf., of the imitation of nature in painting: pictura fallax est et in aemulatione naturae multum degenerat transcribentium sors varia,Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8. In a bad sense, jealousy, envy, malevolence, δυσζηλία: aemulatio vitiosa, quae rivalitati similis est,Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56: infensa,Tac. A. 13, 19: municipalis,id. H. 3, 57: adversariorum,Suet. Ner. 23; cf. id. 33: aemulatio nasci tur ex conjunctione, alitur aequalitate, exardescit invidiā, cujus finis est odium,Plin. Pan. 84 al.: ad aemulationem eum provocaverunt, to jealousy (said of God), Vulg. Psa. 77, 58. contentiones, aemulationes, rivalries, ib. 2 Cor, 12, 20.
aemulator aemŭlātor, ōris, m.id., a zealous imitator, emulator (in a good sense), ζηλωτής: ejus (sc. Catonis), * Cic. Att. 2, 1 fin.: animus aemulator Dei,Sen. Ep. 124 fin.: virtutum aemulator fuit,Just. 6, 3: aemulatores sunt legis,Vulg. Act. 21, 20; 1 Cor. 14, 12. Eccl., of God as jealous of his honor: Deus est aemulator, (the Lord) is a jealous God, Vulg. Exod. 34, 14.
aemulatrix aemŭlātrix, īcis, f.aemulator, a female emulator (late Lat.), Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.
aemulatus aemŭlātus, ūs, m. Perh. only in Tac. for the class. aemulatio, emulation, rivalry, Hist. 3, 66. In plur., Ann. 13, 46. (But in Agr. 46, aemulatu is only a conjecture of Heinsius; Orell. and Halm read similitudine).
aemulo aemŭlo, āre, v. a. An active form for aemulor (q. v.), App. M. 1, p. 112.
aemulor aemŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep.aemulus, to rival, to endeavor to equal or to excel one, to emulate, vie with, in a good and bad sense; hence (as a consequence of this action). to equal one by emulating. In a good sense, constr. with acc., v. II.: quoniam aemulari non licet, nunc invides,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 26: omnes ejus instituta laudare facilius possunt quam aemulari,Cic. Fl. 26; Nep. Epam. 5; Liv. 1, 18; cf. Tac. H. 3, 81: Pindarum quisquis studet aemulari, * Hor. C. 4, 2, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 62: severitatem alicujus,Tac. H. 2, 68: virtutes majorum,id. Agr. 15 et saep. Transf. of things: Basilicae uvae Albanum vinum aemulantur,Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30. Prov.: aemulari umbras,
to fight shadows
,Prop. 3, 32, 19 (cf. Cic. Att. 15, 20: qui umbras timet). In a bad sense, to strive after or vie with enviously, to be envious of, be jealous of, ζηλοτυπεῖν; constr. with dat., while in the first signif. down to Quint. with acc.; v. Spald. ad Quint. 10, 1, 122; Rudd. II. p. 151: iis aemulemur, qui ea habent, quae nos habere cupimus,Cic. Tusc. 1, 19; cf. 4, 26; Just. 6, 9. Also with cum: ne mecum aemuletur,Liv. 28, 43: inter se,Tac. H. 2, 81. With inf.: aemulabantur corruptissimum quemque pretio inlicere,Tac. H. 2, 62. Hence, * aemŭlanter, adv., emulously, Tert. c. Haer. 40.
aemulus aemŭlus, a, um, adj.cf. ἁμιλλάομαι and ἅμα, imitor, imago, Germ. ahmen (Eng. aim) in nachahmen = to imitate, striving after another earnestly, emulating, rivalling, emulous (cf. aemulatio and aemulor), in a good and bad sense; constr. with dat. or as subst. with gen. In a good sense, Att. ap. Auct. Her, 2, 26, 42: laudum,Cic. Phil. 2, 12: laudis,id. Cael. 14: aemulus atque imitator studiorum ac laborum,id. Marc. 1: Timagenis aemula lingua,Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15: itinerum Herculis,Liv. 21, 41. With ne and subj.: milites aemuli, ne dissimiles viderentur, Aur. Vict Caes. 8, 3. In a bad sense, both of one who, with a hostile feeling, strives after the possessions of another, and of one who, on account of his strong desire for a thing, envies him who possesses it; envious, jealous, grudging. With gen.: Karthago aemula imperii Romani, Sall C. 10; Vell. 2, 1: Triton,Verg. A. 6, 173: quem remoto aemulo aequiorem sibi sperabat,Tac. A. 3, 8: Britannici,Suet. Ner. 6.Subst., a rival = rivalis: mihi es aemula, you are my rival (i. e. you have the same desire as I), Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 8; si non tamquam virum, at tamquam aemulum removisset,Cic. Verr 2, 5, 31: et si nulla subest aemula, languet amor, Ov A. A. 2, 436. By meton. (eccl.), an enemy: videbis aemulum tuum in templo,Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 32; affligebat eam aemula,ib. 1, 6. In gen., mostly of things without life, vying with, rivalling a thing, i. e. comparable to, similar to, with dat., v. Rudd. II. p. 70 (poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.): tibia tubae Aemula,Hor. A. P. 203: labra rosis,Mart. 4, 42: Tuscis vina cadis,id. 13, 118; Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63; id. 15, 18, 19, § 68 al.: Dictator Caesar summis oratoribus aemulus, i. e. aequiparandus,Tac. A. 13, 3.!*? Facta dictaque ejus aemulus for aemulans, Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3 (cf. celatum indagator for indagans in Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15, unless celatum be here a gen.).
Aenea Aenēa or Aenīa, ae, f., = Αἴνεια, a city of Chalcidice, in Macedonia, opposite Pydna, Liv. 40, 4; 44, 10; 32. Hence, Aenēātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Ænea, Liv. 40, 4, 4.Aenēātĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to Ænea: abies,Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 197.
Aeneae Portus Aenēae Portus, a harbor near Torone and Mount Athos, Liv. 45, 30, 4.
Aeneas Aenēas, ae, m. (also in the nom. Aenea, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 50 P.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 61; gen. sometimes Aeneā, Apul. Orth. § 23 Osann.; acc. Aenean often, after the Gr. Αινείν, Ov. F. 5, 568; id. H. 7, 36; voc. Aenēā, Poët. ap Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.; Ov. H. 7, 9), = Αὶνείας, Æneas, son ofVenus and Anchises, the hero of Virgil's epic poem, and ancestor of the Romans, worshipped after his death as Juppiter Indiges; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 207 sq.
Aeneates Aenēātes, ĭum, v. 2. Aenea, A.
Aeneaticus Aenēātĭcus, a, um v. 2. Aenea, B.
aeneator aenĕātor, ōris, m.aes, one who blows a horn in war, a trumpeter: Aeneatores cornicines dicuntur, id est cornu canentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20 Müll.; Suet. Caes. 32.
Aeneis Aenēis, ĭdis or ĭdos, f.Aeneas, the Æneid, Virgil's celebrated epic, the hero of which is Æneas, the progenitor of the Romans: Aeneïdos auctor,Ov. Tr. 2, 533: nec tu divinam Aeneïda tenta,Stat. Th. 12 fin.: morbo oppressus (Vergilius) petivit a suis, ut Aeneïda quam nondum satis elimavisset, adolerent,Gell. 17, 10.
Aeneius Aenēĭus, a, um (quadrisyl.), adj.id., of or pertaining to Æneas: nutrix, Verg A. 7, 1: virtus,Ov. M. 14, 581: pietas,id. F. 4, 799: fata, his death, Stat S. 5, 3, 37.
aeneolus ăēnĕŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [aeneus], made of bronze: aeneoli piscatores,
,id. Sat. 2, 3, 183.Of the color of bronze: barba,Suet. Ner. 2; cf. Aenobarbus.
Aenianes Aenĭānes, um, m., a people of Thessalia, west of the Sinus Maliacus, Cic. Rep. 2 4; Liv. 28, 5, 15 (the Ἐνιῆνες of Homer, II 2, 749).
Aenides Aenīdēs, ae, patr. m.A son of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 653.A descendant of Æneus, king on the Propontis. In the plur., the inhabitants of Cyzicus, because a son of Æneus was the founder of that city, Val. Fl. 3, 4.
aenigma aenigmă, ătis, n., = αἴνιγμα (dat. and abl. plur. aenigmatis, Charis. p. 38 P.), that which is enigmatical or dark in a figurative representation, an allegory; accto Quintilian's expl.: allegoria, quae est obscurior,Inst. 8, 6, 52; Cic. de Or. 3, 42. Of other things. That which is dark, obscure, or inexplicable; a riddle, enigma, obscurity: regina Saba venit temptare eum in aenigmatibus,Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 1: obscuritates et aenigmata somniorum,Cic. Div. 2, 64; aenigma numero Platonis obscurius,id. Att. 7, 13: legum,Juv. 8, 50: palam et non per aenigmata Dominum videt,Vulg. Num. 12, 8; 1 Cor. 13, 12.A mystery; a mystical tenet or dogma in religion, Arn 3, p. 109.
aenigmaticus aenigmăticus, a, um, adj.aenigma, like an enigma, obscure, enigmatic: ille clarum esse somnium dixit, et nihil aenigmaticum, nihil dubium continere,Cassiod. H. Eccl. 9, 4.
aenigmatista aenigmătista and -tes, ae, m., = αἰνιγματιστης, one that proposes riddles, one that speaks in riddles, an enigmatist, Sid. Ep. 8, 6; Aug. Quaest. in Num. 4, 45.
aenipes ăēnĭpes or ăhēnĭpes, ĕdis, adj.aeneus-pes, that has feet of bronze, bronzefooted, χαλκόπους: boves,Ov. H. 6, 32: equi,Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 531.
aenitologium aenitologium, i, n. In metre, a dac tylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris, e. g. Carmina bella magis vellem sonare, Serv. in Centim. 1825 P.
Aenobarbus Ăēnŏbarbus (earlier, Ăēn-), i, m.aeneus, II., and barba. Red-beard, a family name of the Domitian gens, Suet. Ner. 1 Oud.; Inscr. Orell. 3793.
aenulum aēnŭlum, i, n.dim.aenus, a small bronze vessel, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28 Müll.
aenus ăēnus (trisyl.; less freq. ăhēn-), a, um, adj.aes, of copper or bronze (only poet. for aheneus; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener than the former). Lit.: signa, the bronze images of the gods, Lucr 1, 316: ahënis in scaphiis,id. 6, 1045, falcīs, id. 5, 1293; cf. Verg. A. 4, 513; lux, i. e. armorum aënorum,id. ib. 2, 470: crateres,id. ib. 9, 165. Hence, ăēnum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel: litore aëna locant,Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov. M. 6, 645, Juv. 15, 81 al., of the bronze vessels in which the purple color was prepared, Ov. F 3, 822; Sen. Herc. Oet. 663; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum).Trop.Firm, invincible (cf. adamantinus): manus,Hor. C. 1, 35, 18.Hard, rigorous, inexorable: corda,Stat. Th. 3, 380.
Aenus Aenus or -os, i, f., = Αἶνος, a city of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris, through which one of the mouths of the Hebrus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl. 14; Liv. 31, 16 4. Hence, Aenĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ænus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41; 45, 27.
Aeoles Aeŏles (Aeolīs, Varr.), um, m., = Αἰολεῖς, the Æolians, orig. in Thessaly, later in the Peloponnesus, on the coast of Asia Minor, in Lesbos, and other places, Varr. L. L. 5, § 25; 102 Müll.; id. R. R. 3, 1, 6; 3, 12, 6; Cic. Fl. 27, Their more usual name is Aeolii; v. Aeolius.
Aeolia Aeŏlĭa, ae, f., = Αἰολία. A group of islands near Sicily, so called after Æolus, who is said to have once reigned there, now the Lipari Islands, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 92 sq. In mythol., the abode of Æolus, the god of the winds.Verg. A. 1, 52.A country of Asia Minor, Nep. Con. 5.
Aeolides Aeŏlĭdes, ae, patr. m., = Αἰολίδης, a male descendant of Æolus: his son Sisyphus, Ov. M. 13, 26; Athamas, id. ib. 4, 511; Salmoneus, Ov. Ib. 473; his grandson Cephalus, id. ib. 7, 672; also Ulysses, whose mother, Anticlea, is said to have had intercourse with Sisyphus before her marriage with Laertes, Verg. A. 6, 529; also Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 286.
aeolipilae aeŏlĭpĭlae, ārum, f.aeolus-pila, vessels (or instruments) for investigating the nature of the wind, eolipiles, Vitr. 1, 6.
Aeolis Aeŏlis, ĭdis, patr. f., = Αἰολίς, a female descendant of Æolus; so his daughters: Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 579; Canace, id. H. 11, 34.
Aeolius Aeŏlĭus, a, um, adj., = Αἰόλιος, pertaining to Æolus, Æolia, or Æolis, Æolian.Pertaining to Æolus, the god of the winds, or to his posterity; Euri, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 29: venti,Tib. 4, 1, 58: aurum, the golden fleece (of the ram) on which Phrixus and Helle, the grandchildren of Æolus, fled, Vai. Fl. 8, 79: virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace, Ov. M. 6, 116: postes, i. e. fores domūs Athamantis Aeoli filii,id. ib. 4, 486. Pertaining to Æolia or Æolis: insulae,Plin. 36, 21, 42, § 154: pontus,Sil. 14, 233. Aeŏlii, ōrum, m., = Aeoles, the Æolians, the inhabitants of Æolia, in Asia Minor, Vell. 1, 4; Mela, 1, 18, 1. Hence, Pertaining to the Æolians: puella, i. e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. C. 4, 9, 12: carmen, a Sapphic or Alcaic ode, id. ib. 4, 3, 12; cf.: Aeoliis fidibus querentem Sappho,id. ib. 2, 13, 24; lyra,Ov. H. 15, 200: plectrum,Prop. 2, 3, 19.
Aeolus Aeŏlus, i, m., = Αἴολος. The god of the winds, son of Jupiter (or Hippotas) and of Menalippa, ruler of the islands between Italy and Sicily, where he kept the winds shut up in caverns, and, at the bidding of Jupiter, let them loose or recalled them, Verg. A. 1, 52: Aeolon Hippotaden, cohibentem carcere ventos,Ov. M. 14, 224. A king in Thessaly, son of Hellen and Doreïs, grandson of Deucalion, father of Sisyphus, Athamas, Salmoneus, etc., Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 585.
aeon aeōn, ōnis, m., = αἰών (age, eternity). Often used by Tert. adv. Haer. 33; 34; 49, and adv. Valentin., who invented much concerning the Thirty Æons, whom he maintained to be gods.
Aepy Aepy, n., = Αἶπυ, a city of Elis, mentioned by Homer (II. 2, 592), Stat. Th. 4, 180.
aequabilis aequābĭlĭs, e, adj.aequo, that canbe made equal, equal, similar, like (“aequalis alterius staturae par; aequabile quod aequari potest,” Front. Differ. 2198 P.); class.; in Cic. very freq. (syn.: aequalis, aequus, planus, par, similis). Lit.: vis hostilis cum istoc fecit meas opes aequabiles,
has made my property equal to his
,Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52: par (sc. est jus), quod in omnes aequabile est,Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68: praedae partitio,id. Off. 2, 11: in descriptione aequabili sumptus,id. Fl. 14, so id. N D. 1, 19 et saep.: mixtura vitiorum atque virtutum,Suet. Dom. 3. Transf Equal, consistent, uniform, equable; ut haec patientia dolorum ... in omni genere se aequabilem praebeat, may appear as constantly equal to itself, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27; motus certus et aequabilis,id. N. D. 2, 9: moderati aequabilesque habitus,id. Fin 5, 12: fluvius,
which always continues with the same current
,id. Rep. 2, 5; so, pulvis,Sall. J. 53: aequabilior firmitas,Sen. Ep. 74: ver aequabile,Lact. 2, 11, 2. Hence, of discourse: aequabile et temperatum orationis genus, even and moderate style (opp vis dicendi major in orationibus, Cic. Off. 1, 1); tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,id. de Or. 2, 13, 54: genus orationis fusum atque tractum et cum lenitate quadam aequabile profluens,id. ib. 15, 64. In relation to morals, equitable, just, right; constr. with in and acc. or absol.: status rei publicae. non in omnes ordines civitatis aequabilis,Cic. Rep. 2, 37: fidus Romanis, aequabilis in suos,Tac. A. 6, 31: jus aequabile,
aequabilitas aequābĭlĭtas, ātis, f.aequabilis, the quality of aequabilis, equality, uniformity, evenness, equability (in the class. per., perh. only in Cic.; Lact. 5, 14). In gen.: motūs,Cic. N. D. 2, 5: universae vitae, tum singularum actionum,id. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf. id. ib. 26. Of law, equity, justice, impartiality (cf. aequabilis, II. B.): in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
impartiality
,Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188: in laude justitiae explicandum est quid cum fide, quid cum aequabilitate factum sit,id. ib. 2, 85. Of the administration of the state, an equal claim or title of all to the same political equality: ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,Cic. Rep. 1, 27. Of discourse, uniformity of style (cf. aequabilis, II.): elaborant alii in lenitate et aequabilitate et puro quasi quodam et candido genere dicendi,Cic. Or. 16, 53
aequabiliter aequābĭlĭter, adv., v. aequabilis fin.
aequaevus aequaevus, a, um, adj.aequus-aevum, of equal age, just as old, coeval (in gen. only poet.; esp. freq. in Claudian): amicus,Verg. A. 5. 452; so id. ib. 2, 561: aequaevi gregis,Sen. Agam. 673: majestas,Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 121: urbs aequaeva polo,id. Bell. Get. 54 et saep. In prose: lotos aequaeva Urbi intellegitur,Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236: auditor, Suet. Vit. Pers.
aequalis aequālis, e, adj.aequo, that can be put on an equality with; conseq., equal, like; constr. with dat., absol. and as subst. with gen. (syn.: aequus, aequabilis, planus, par, similis). Lit.: partem pedis esse aequalom alteri parti,Cic. Or. 56, 188: paupertatem divitiis etiam inter homines aequalem esse,id. Leg. 2, 10, 24: aequalem se faciens Deo,Vulg. Joan. 5, 18: aequales angelis sunt,
like
,ib. Luc. 20, 36: nec enim aut linguā aut moribus aequales abhorrere (Bastarnas a Scordiscis),Liv. 40, 57, 7: ut sententiae sint membris aequalibus,Quint. 9, 3, 80: aequalis ponderis erunt omnes,Vulg. Exod. 30, 34; ib. Deut. 19, 7; ib. Apoc. 21, 16. As subst. with gen.: Creticus et ejus aequalis Paeon,Cic. Or. 64, 215. (Another constr., v. II.) Hence, Transf.That can be compared in respect to age, of the same age, equally old. Of persons. Of the same age, equal in years: cum neque me aspicere aequales dignarent meae. Pac. ap. Non. 470, 20 (Trag. Rel. p. 97 Rib.): patris cognatum atque aequalem, Archidemidem, nostine? Ter Eun. 2, 3, 35: adulescens ita dilexi senem, ut aequalem,Cic. Sen. 4, 10: P. Orbius, meus fere aequalis,id. Brut. 48 init.: Aristides aequalis fere ruit Themistocli,Nep. Arist. 1 al. In gen., contemporary, coeval; and subst., a contemporary, without definite reference to equality in age; Livius (Andronicus) Ennio aequalis fuit,Cic. Brut. 18: Philistus aequalis illorum temporum,id. Div 1, 20; Liv. 8, 40. In the comic poets, esp. in connection with amicus, of the same age: O amice salve mi atque aequalis, ut vales?Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 10; 2, 2, 50; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8; so id. Ad. 3, 4, 26: ne cuiquam suorum aequalium supplex siet,id. Phorm. 5, 6, 47. Of things, coexal, coexistent, etc.: Deiotari benevolentia in populum Romanum est ipsius aequalis aetati,
,id. Brut. 69; id. Leg. 1, 2: ne istud Juppiter sierit urbem in aeternum conditam fragili huic et mortali corpori aequalem esse, i. e. should exist for an equally short time, Liv 28, 28. Rarely with cum: aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,Verg. A. 3, 491: fuit cum ea cupressus aequalis,Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236.That can be compared in respect to size or form; of equal size, looking alike, resembling, similar: florentes aequali corpore Nymphae,Verg. Cir. 435: chorus aequalis Dryadum,
a chorus of Dryads alike
,id. G. 4, 460.Uniform, equable, unvarying; virtutes sunt inter se aequales et pares, Cic. de Or, 1, 18; 3, 14, 55: nil aequale homini fuit illi,Hor. S. 1, 3, 9: imber lentior aequaliorque,
and more uniform
,Liv. 24, 46: aequali ictu freta scindere, Ov M. 11, 463: Euphranor in quocumque genere excellens ac sibi aequalis,
aequalitas aequālĭtas, ātis, f.aequalis, equality, similarity, uniformity (syn.: similitudo, planities, aequitas). In gen.: similitudo aequalitasque verborum,Cic. Part. Or 6: fraterna,id. Lig. 12; Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 13, 14. In Tac. freq. of political equality, = ἰσοτιμία: omnes exutā aequalitate jussa principis aspectare,Tac. A. 1, 4; 3, 74; cf. id. ib. 26, and id. H. 2, 38. Of equality in age (cf. aequalis, II.): et aequalitas vestra et pares honorum gradus, Cic Brut. 42.The equality, evenness of a place: maris, i. e. mare tranquillum, a calm, γαλήνη, Sen, Ep. 53: (Oesypum) carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem reducit,Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113.
aequaliter aequālĭter, adv., v. aequalis fin.
aequamen aequāmen, ĭnis, n.aequo, an instrument for levelling or smoothing, as explanation of amussis, and syn. to levamentum, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 18.
aequamentum aequāmentum, i, n.id., an equalling, requiting, translation of hostimentum, Non. 3, 26
Aequana Aequāna, ōrum, n. (sc. juga), a mountain range near Sorrentum, Sil. 5, 466.
aequanimis aequănĭmisaequus-animus, adj. in Vet. Onomast. = εὐγνῶμων, kind, mild. Adv.: aequănĭmĭter, calmly, with equanimity (only in later Lat.), Macr. S. 2, 4; Sulp. Dial. 1, 14; Amm. 19, 10; Tert. Patient. 8 al.
aequanimitas aequănĭmĭtas, ātis, f.aequanimis (rare for aequus animus). Before the class. per., favor, good-will (favor et propitius animus, Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 24): bonitas vestra atque aequanimitas,Ter. Phorm. prol. 34; id. Ad. prol. 24. In the post-Aug. per., calmness, patience, equanimity, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123: patien tia est malorum cum aequanimitate perlatio, Lact. 5, 22, 3.
aequanimiter aequănĭmĭter, adv., v aequanimis.
aequanimus aequănĭmus, a, umaequus-animus, adj., even-tempered, patient, composed, calm: aequanimus fiam,Aus. Sept. Sap. 3: nulla fuit res parva umquam aequanimis,id. Idyll. 3, 9
aequator monetae aequātor mŏnētae, one who, in the coining of money, examines the equality of its weight, an assizer, Inscr. Orell. 3228
aequatus aequātus, a, um, Part. of aequo.
aeque aequē, adv., v. aequus fin.
Aequi Aequi, ōrum, m.A warlike people of ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the Latins and Volsci, on both sides of the Anio, whose cities were Alba, Tibur, Praeneste, Carseoli, etc. They were almost entirely destroyed by the dictator Cincinnatus, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; Liv. 1, 9; 4, 30 al.; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, 81. Hence, Aequĭ-cus, a, um, adj., Æquian: bellum,
aequicrurius aequĭcrūrĭus, a, um, adj.aequoscrus = ἰσοσκελής, of equal legs, isosceles, in geom. of the triangle, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 230.
Aequicus Aequĭcus, a, um, v. Aequi.
aequidiale aequĭdiāle, is, n.aequus-dies, old form for aequinoctiale, the equinox: “aequidiale apud antiquos dictum est, quod nunc dicimus aequinoctiale, quia nox diei potius quam dies nocti annumerari debet. Graeci quoque in hoc consentiunt, ἰσημερίαν, id est aequidiale, dicentes,” Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müli.
aequidianus aequĭdĭānus, a, um, adj.aequidiale, i. q. aequinoctialis, equinoctial: exortus, App. de Mundo, p 62 (270 ed. min. Hildebr.).
aequidici aequĭdĭci (sc. versus) [aequus-dico], verses containing corresponding words or expressions (ἀντιθέτους), as (Verg. E. 2, 18): alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur: “Albis enim nigra opposuit, ligustris autem vaccinia attribuit, et cadentibus legenda assignavit,” Diom. p. 498 P.
aequidistans aequĭdistans, antis, adj.aequusdisto. In math. parallel, equidistant: circuli,Mart. Cap. 3, p. 276.
aequiformis aequĭformis, e, adj.aequus-forma, uniform: versus, composed of single, unconnected words, as (Verg. A. 7, 171): urbe fuit media Laurentis regia Pici, where no two successive words are connected, Diom. p 498 P.
aequilavium aequĭlăvĭum, i, n.aequus-lavo, a half of the whole, said of wool, when half of the weight remains after washing, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.
aequilibratus aequĭlībrātus, a, um, adj.aequuslibra, = aequilibris, Tert. c. Hermog. 41.
aequilibris aequĭlībris, e, adj.id., in perfect equilibrium or equipoise, level, horizontal, Vitr. 5, 12.
aequilibritas aequĭlībrĭtas, ātis, f.aequilibris (a word coined by Cic. as a transl. of the Epicurean ισονομία), the equal distribution of the powers of nature: confugis ad aequilibritatem; sic enim ἰσνομίαν, si placet, appellemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109 (cf. id. ib. 19, 50, 1: ἰσονομίαν appellat Epicurus, id est, aequabilem tributionem)
aequilibrium aequĭlībrĭum, ii, n.aequilibris, a level or horizontal position, equilibrium: quaedam ligna ad medium submersa ad aequilibrium aquae,Sen. Q. N. 3, 25; so Col. Arb. 5, 2.Trop., a perfect equality: rumpendi pariter membri,Gell. 20, 1.
Aequimaelium Aequĭmaelĭum (better than Aequĭmēl-), i, n., the open space in Rome below the Capitol, not far from the Carcer, where had stood the house of the turbulent tribune of the people, Sp. Mœlius, who was slain by Ahala during the dictatorship of Cincinnatus, now in the Via di Marforio: Aequimaelium, quod aequata Maeli (Meli) domus publico, quod regnum occupare voluit is,Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; so Liv. 4, 16, 1; 38, 28, 3. In Cicero's time a lamb-market seems to have been there, Cic. Div 2, 17, 39. Cf. on this locality, Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 474; Amm. 28; and Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 485 sq.
aequimanus aequĭmănus, a, um, adj.aequusmanus, who can use both hands equally well, ambidextrous, ἀμφιδέξιος, Aus. Idyll. 12; Beda Orth. 2329 P. Trop., of equal skill in two departments or in two pursuits: περιδέξιος, Symm. Ep. 9, 101 (110).
aequinoctialis aequĭnoctĭālis, e, adj.aequinoctium, pertaining to the equinox, or the time of equal day and night, equinoctial: circulus,
aequipar aequĭpar, ăris, adj.aequus-par, perfectly alike or equal, only in later writers, e. g. Aus. Idyll. 12; App. Flor 3.
aequiparabilis aequĭpărābĭlis (better, aequipĕr-), e, adj.aequiparo, that may be compared, comparable (perh only in Plaut.); with dat.: diis aequiperabile, Curc. 1, 3, 11. With cum, Trin. 2, 4, 65 (also in Non. 304).
aequiparantia aequĭpărantĭa (better, aequiper-), ae, f.id., a comparison (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 16.
aequiparatio aequĭpărātĭo (better, aequīper-). ōnis, f.id., an equalizing, a comparison: aequiperatio et parilitas virtutum inter se consimilium,Gell. 14, 3: rex de aequiperatione aestimanda (whether his army could be put on an equality with) quaesierat, id. 5, 5, 7
aequiparo aequĭpăro (better aequĭpĕr-; cf. Dietrich in Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 1, p. 550), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.aequipar. Act., to put a thing on an equality with another thing, to compare, liken; with ad, cum, or dat.: suas virtutes ad tuas,Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 11: aequiperata cum P fratre gloria,Cic. Mur. 14, 31: Jovis Solisque equis dictatorem,Liv. 5, 23: Hadrianus Numae aequiperandus, Frontin. Princ. Hist. p. 317 Rom.Neutr., to place one's self on an equality with another in worth, to become equal to, to equal, come up to, attain to (cf. aequo and adaequo); constr. with dat., but more frequently with acc., and absol. With dat.: nam si qui, quae eventura sunt, provideant, aequiperent Jovi, Pac. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34. With acc.: nemo est qui factis me aequiperare queat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. 8, p. 162 Vahl.): urbem dignitate,Nep. Them. 6, 1; so id. Alc. 11, 3; Liv. 37, 55: voce magistrum,Verg. E. 5, 48; Ov. P. 2, 5, 44.Absol., Pac. ap. Non. 307, 11.
aequipedus aequĭpĕdus, a, um, and aequipēs, ĕdis, adj.aequus-pes, having equal feet, isosceles (of a triangle). App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5, and Diom. p. 472 P.
aequipero aequĭpĕro, v. aequiparo.
aequipollens aequĭpollens, entis, adj.aequus-polleo, of equal value or significance, equivalent, a dialectic word, used several times in App. de Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36 and 39.
aequipondium aequĭpondĭum, i, n.aequus-pon dus, an equal weight, a counterpoise, Vitr. 10, 8.
aequitas aequĭtas, ātis, f.aequus, the quality of being aequus (syn.: aequalitas, jus, justitia, fas). The uniform relation of one thing to others, equality, conformity, symmetry; portionum aequitate turbatā, Sen. Q. N. 3, 10: commoditas et aequitas (proportion, symmetry) membrorum, Suet. Aug. 79.Trop.Just or equitable conduct toward others, justice, equity, fairness, ἐπιείκεια (governed by benevolence, while justitia yields to another only what is strictly due): pro aequitate contra jus dicere,Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240: belli aequitas sanctissime fetiali jure perscripta est,id. Off. 1, 11, 36: a verbis recedere et aequitate uti,id. Caecin. 13; Nep. Arist. 2, 2 Br.; cf. id. Milt. 2, Suet. Claud. 15. But it is sometimes used for justitia: summa bonitas et aequitas causae,Cic. Att. 16, 16: quam habet aequitatem, ut agrum qui nullum habuit, habeat?id. Off. 2, 22 fin. Eccl., righteousness, of men, Vulg. Deut. 9, 5; ib. Mal. 2, 6. Of God, Vulg. Psa. 9, 9; ib. Act. 17, 31.A quiet, tranquil state of mind, evenness of temper, moderation, calmness, tranquillity, repose, equanimity; often with animus: quis hanc animi maximi aequitatem in ipsā morte laudaret, si? etc.,Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 97: novi moderationem animi tui et aequitatem,id. de Sen. 1; so id. Agr. 1, 5: ut animi aequitate plebem contineant,Caes. B. G 6, 22; so Nep. Thras. 4: ubi pax evenerat aequitate,Sall. C. 9, 3.
aequivaleo aequĭ-vălĕo, ēre, v. a.aequus, to have equal power, be equivalent, Auct. Carm. de Phil. 6.
aequivocus aequĭvŏcus, a, um, adj.aequus-voco; in gram.: verba aequivoca,
of like significations
,
ambiguous
,
equivocal
,Isid. Orig. 2, 26; so Mart. Cap 4, 97.
aequo aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.aequus. Act., to make one thing equal to another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) with dat., and with cop. conj. (cf. adaequo). With cum: inventum est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus aequari se putarent,Cic. Leg. 3, 10: cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis aequari videat,Caes. B. G. 6, 22: numerum (corporum) cum navibus,Verg. A. 1, 193. With dat.: Insedabiliter sitis arida, corpora mersans, Aequabat multum parvis umoribus imbrem,
an unquenchable
,
burning thirst ... made the most copious stream seem to them as only a few drops
,Lucr. 6, 1176: per somnum vinumque dies noctibus aequare,Liv. 31, 41: aequavit togatus armati gloriam collegae,id. 4, 10, 8: cujus magnitudini semper animum aequavit,id. 33, 21, 3 (but in id. 6, 20, 8, facta dictis aequando, dictis is abl.; v Weissenb. ad h. l.); Vell. 2, 127; aequare solo templum,
to level with the ground
,Tac. A. 1, 51; so domum,Quint. 3, 7, 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. lllustr. 17. 5; and in an extended sense: Scipio Numantiam excisam aequavit solo,Vell. 2, 4. Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv 6, 18. With cop. conj.: Curios aequare Fabriciosque,Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2. Poet.: si protinus illum Aequāsset nocti ludum,
had played through the whole night
,Verg. A. 9, 338. Hence also, In comparison, to place a thing on an equality with, to compare.; in Cic. with cum; later with dat.: aequare et conferre scelera alicujus cum aliis,Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 8: ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequabitis,Liv. 31, 7: Deum homini non aequabo,Vulg. Job, 32, 21: quis in nubibus aequabitur Domino,ib. Psa. 88, 7. Of places, to make level, even, or smooth: aequata agri planities,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; and trop.: aequato discrimine,
at an equal distance
,Lucr. 5, 690: aequato omnium periculo,Caes. B. G. 1, 25: aequato Marte,Liv. 1, 25: aequato jure omnium,id. 2, 3. Poet.: ibant aequati numero, divided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698: foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.: si foedus est, si societas aequatio juris est ... cur non omnia aequantur?
placed in the same circumstances?
Liv. 8, 4. T. t. Aequare frontem, milit. t., to make an equal front, Liv. 5, 38: aequatis frontibus,Tib. 4, 1, 102; v. frons. Aequare sortes, to see that the lots are equal in number to those who draw, of the same material, and each with a different name. The classical passage for this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35: conicite sortes: uxor, aequa (sc. eas); v. the preceding verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449 Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequantur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc.Neutr. or act., to become equal to one, to equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the histt.); constr. with dat., but oftener with acc. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt, § 389, 1): qui jam illis fere aequārunt,Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 6, 21: ea arte aequāsset superiores reges, ni, etc.,Liv. 1, 53; so, cursu equum,id. 31, 35; for which Curtius: cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,Suet. Caes. 55: eam picturam imitati sunt multi, aequavit nemo,Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126; Luc. 3, 456. Poet.: sagitta aequans ventos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10, 248: valet nondum munia comparis Aequare (juvenca),i. e.
aequor aequor, ŏris, n.aequus. In gen., an even, level surface (ante-Aug. poet.; only once in Cic. and once in Sallust): speculorum aequor, a plane surface, as of a mirror, Lucr. 4, 106; 291: in summo aequore saxi,
upon the polished
,
smooth marble surface
,id. 3, 905: camporum patentium aequora, * Cic. Div. 1, 42: campi,Verg. A. 7, 781; and without campus: Daren ardens agit aequore toto,id. ib. 5, 456: at prius ignotum ferro quam scindimus aequor,id. G. 1, 50; 1, 97; of the desert,id. ib. 2, 105: immensum spatiis confecimus aequor,id. ib. 541: primus in aequore pulvis,Juv. 8, 61; and once of the heavens: aequora caeli Sensimus sonere, Att. ap. Non. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. p. 139 Rib.). Esp., the even surface of the sea in its quiet state, the calm. smooth sea (“aequor mare appellatum, quod aequatum, cum commotum vento non est,” Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll.: quid tam planum videtur quam mare? ex quo etiam aequor illud poëtae vocant, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. 65, 2 (cf. πόντου πλάξ, Pind. P. 1, 24). Also, in gen., the sea, even when agitated by storms, Lucr. 1, 719: turbantibus aequora ventis,id. 2, 1: silvaeque et saeva quiērant aequora,Verg. A. 4, 523 et saep.: per undosum aequor,id. ib. 313: contracta pisces aequora sentiunt,Hor. C. 3, 1, 33: juventus Infecit aequor sanguine Punico,id. ib. 3, 6, 34 al. Sometimes pleonast. with mare or pontus: vastum maris aequor arandum,Verg. A. 2, 780: tellus et aequora ponti,id. G. 1, 469. Of the surface of the Tiber, Verg. A. 8, 89 and 96 (so, mare of the Timavus, id. ib. 1, 246; and unda of rivers, as of the Simoïs,id. ib. 1, 618). In prose writers after the Aug. per.: placidum aequor,Tac. A. 2, 23: penetrare aequora,Val. Max. 9, 1, 1; so Curt. 4, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76; Mel. 1, 2. Once even in Sallust: aequore et terrā, Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 13 (p. 390, n. 81 Kritz.) dub.
aequoreus aequŏrĕus, a, um, adj.aequor, of or pertaining to the sea (only poet.): rex,
aequus aequus (aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj.formerly referred to ΕΙΚΩ, ἔοικα, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.; syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,
level
,Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.: aequus et planus locus,Cic. Caec. 17 fin.: in aequum locum se demittere,Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51: in aequum locum deducere,Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. εἰς τὸ ἴσοv καταβαίνειν, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18). Trop.: sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,i. e.
before the judges
,
sitting on raised seats
,
or in the Senate
,
or in the assembly of the people from the rostra
,Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23: meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,
from the tribune
,
and on private matters
,id. Fam. 3, 8. In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain: facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,Liv. 5, 38: ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,Tac. Agr. 35: in aequum digredi,id. ib. 18: in aequo obstare,id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23. Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities: dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,
up the slope
,Tac. A. 2, 80. As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif., Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.). Of place: locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,Caes. B. C. 3, 73: etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,Nep. Milt. 5, 4: non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,Tac. A. 1, 68. Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72: et tempore et loco aequo,Liv. 26, 3: tempore aequo,Suet. Caes. 35. In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.). Absol.: consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,Cic. Or. 10, 34: nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.: meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,id. Fam. 7, 33: oculis aspicere aequis,Verg. A. 4, 372: O dominum aequum et bonum,Suet. Aug. 53: boni et aequi et faciles domini,id. Tib. 29. With dat.: aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310. With in and acc.: quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,Cic. Quint. 14. With in and abl.: victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,Prop. 4, 18, 28. Hence, aequus, i, m.subst., a friend: ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,
,Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.: urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,Ov. P. 4, 7, 24: aequum vulnus utrique tulit,id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803: aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,Verg. A. 2, 724: pars aequa mundi,Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81: utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12: non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. Hence the adverbial phrases, Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ἐξ ἴσου, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854: dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37: adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,Tac. G. 36 fin. In aequo esse or stare, to be equal: qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,Sen. Phoen. 98: ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare: in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,Liv. 39, 50 fin. Morally. Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.: praetor aequus et sapiens,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59: aequissimus aestimator et judex,id. Fin. 3, 2: praebere se aequum alicui,id. Fam. 2, 1: absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward
,Tac. A. 6, 36. Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.): aequa et honesta postulatio,Cic. Rosc. Am. 2: quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,
just and fair
,Vulg. Col. 4, 1: postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,Cic. Clu. 2: aequa lex et omnibus utilis,id. Balb. 27: aequissimis legibus monere,Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5: aequae conditiones,Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611. Hence, ae-quum, i, n.subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.): utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,Hor. S. 1, 3, 98: aequi studium,Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6. Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable: lamentari amplius aequo,Lucr. 3, 966: injurias gravius aequo habere,
to feel too deeply
,Sall. C. 50: potus largius aequo,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215. Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.): quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25: significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,Lucr. 5, 1023: non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,Vulg. Act. 6, 2: aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7: ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so, sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47. In Plaut., with abl.: plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,
would be becoming in me and him
,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47. Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.: neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,
what is right and just
,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65: cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,Cic. Brut. 38: ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,id. Caecin. 23: fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,
in accordance with justice and equity
,Sall. J. 35. Also without et: illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,Cic. Top. 17. So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17. Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.); esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71: concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,Cic. Rosc. Am. 50: quodadest memento Componere aequus,Hor. C. 3, 29, 32: tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,id. Ep. 1, 17, 24; and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,id. C. 2, 3, 1. Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero αἰσχρὸν σιωπᾶν, Cic. Att. 6, 8: carere aequo animo aliquā re,id. Brut. 6: ferre aliquid,Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3: accipere,Sall. C. 3, 2: tolerare,id. J. 31: quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,Suet. Tib. 25: testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,id. Aug. 56. In eccl. Lat. = bono animo: aequo animo esto,
be of good cheer
,Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7: aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,ib. Jacob. 5, 13. Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.: istuc aequi bonique facio,Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.: aequi istuc faciam,
,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32. Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. ἴσως, όμοιως (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness): eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus ... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30: non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,id. Fam. 9, 13, 2: universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2. In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam. Aeque cum: animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu). Aeque with comp. abl.: nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person
,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137: qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,id. Curc. 1, 2, 51. Aeque et or aeque que (as in Gr. ἴσον καί, ἴσα καί, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611; Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,
,Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55; nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,id. Epid. 2, 3, 1: nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,Liv. 28, 26, 14; 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3; in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al. (ζ) Aeque ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14: idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. In Plaut. once aeque quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck. (η) Sometimes aeque aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25: aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,Tac. Agr. 15. The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: λόγος ... οὐ ταὐτὸν σθένει): satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62: aeque sons,Liv. 29, 19, 2; so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,
it is as little doubtful
,Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68. With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally: non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.: etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226: aeque ambo pares,Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60: duae trabes aeque longae,Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally: Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11. In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.Justly, with equity: mihi id aeque factum arbitror,Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror). Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm. Sup.: aequissime jus dicere,Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2: judicas ut qui aequissime,Sid. 15, Ep. 11.!*? An old adverb. form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.
aer āēr, āĕris, m. (in Enn. once fem., Gell. 13, 20, 14, as also ἀήρ in Gr., in the earliest per, was fem., Gr. gen. aëros, Stat. Th. 2, 693; Gr. acc. aëra, Cic., Sen., Plin.; pure Lat. form, āĕrem,Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cato ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3; plur nom. and acc. āĕres, Vitr. 11; later āĕra, Ven. Fort. Carm 9, 1, 141, dat. āĕribus, Lucr. 4, 289; 5, 643), = ἀηρ, the air, properly the lower atmosphere (in distinction from aether, the upper pure air): istic est is Juppiter quem dico, quem Graeci vocant Aërem, qui ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aër denuo, Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.,: terra circumfusa undique est hac animall spirabilique naturā, cui nomen est aër, Graecum illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen usu a nostris, tritum est enim pro Latino,Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91: itaque aër et ignis et aqua et terra primae sunt,id. Ac. 1, 7, 26: Anaximenes aëra Deum statuit,id. N. D. 1, 10: aërem in perniciem vertere,Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 3 al. Also in plur.: aëribus binis, Lucr 4, 291: aëres locorum salubres aut pestilentes, Vitr 1, 1 fin.Transf.Poet.: aër summus arboris, the airy summit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123; cf. Juv. 6, 99. Also poet. for a cloud, vapor, mist: Venus obscuro gradientes aëre sepsit,Verg. A. 1, 411: aëre septus, Val Fl. 5,401 With limiting adj. = the weather: crassus,Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. fusus et extenuatus, id. N. D. 2, 39 purus et tenuis, id. ib. 2, 16 temperatus, id. Div 2, 42 † aera (dissyl.), ae, f., = αἰρα, a weed among grain; darnel, tare, or cockle, Lolium temulentum, Linn.; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156.
aera aera, ae, f. [from aera, counters; v. aes, 2. E., later Lat. In math., a given number, according to which a reckoning or calculation is to be made, Vitruvius (Vetrubius) Rufus ap. Salmas. Exercc. I. p. 483.Anitem of an account (for the class. aera, plur. of aes, Ruf. Fest. in Breviar. init. The passage of Lucil. cited by Non. 2, 42, aera perversa, is also prob. plur.).An era or epoch from which time is reckoned, Isid. Orig. 5, 36; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 374.
aeramen aerāmen, inis, n.aes, a late form for aes, copper, bronze; aeramen aut marmora, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37: ferri vel aeraminis purgamenta,Theod. Prisc. 1, 9.
aeramentum aerāmentum, i, n.id., that is prepared from copper or bronze; hence, a copper or bronze vessel or utensil, Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; 35, 15, 51, § 182.
aeraria aerārĭa and aerārĭum, v. aerarius, under B. and C.
aerarius aerārĭus, a, um, adj.aes. That pertains to or is made of copper, bronze, etc.: aerarium metallum,
,id. 7, 56, 57, § 197 faber, a coppersmith, id. 34, 8, 19, 6, § 61 (also aerarius alone; v. below).Of or pertaining to money: propter aerariam rationem non satis erat in tabulis inspexisse quantum deberetur,
on account of the standard of coin
,Cic. Quint. 4: hinc dicuntur milites aerarii, ab aere quod stipendia facerent,Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.: tribunus, who superintended disbursements of the public treasury: aerarii tribuni a tribuendo aere sunt appellati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; or, acc. to Varr.: ab eo, quibus attributa erat pecunia, ut militi reddant, tribuni aerarii dicti,Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; v. tribunus. Hence, subst.: aerārĭus, i, m. (Sc. faber.) One who works in copper, etc., a coppersmith: in aerariorum officinis,Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23: aerariorum marculi,Mart. 12, 57, 6; so Inscr. Orell. 4140. (Sc. civis.) A citizen of the lowest class, who paid only a poll-tax (aera pendebat), and had no right of voting. Other citizens, upon the commission of great crimes, were degraded by the censors into this class, and deprived of all previous dignities. (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29; Drak. ad Liv. 24, 18, 6; Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre aliquem in aerarios,Cic. Clu. 43. eximere aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66ext.;Liv. 24, 18: omnes, quos senatu moverunt, quibusque equos ademerunt (censores) aerarios fecerunt et tribu moverunt,id. 42, 10 al.aerārĭa, ae, f. (Sc. fodina, like argentaria and ferraria, Liv. 34, 21: auraria,Tac. A. 6, 19 al.) A mine: multis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) aerariae structuraeque sunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 21 Herz. (Sc. officina.) A smelting or refining house, Varr. L. L. 8, 33. (Sc. fornax.) A smelting-furnace, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.aerārĭum, i, n. (sc. stabulum), the place in the temple of Saturn at Rome, where the public treasure was kept, the treasury: τὸ ταμιεῖον, τὸ κοινόν: Aerarium sane populus Romanus in aede Saturni habuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; cf. Plin. Pan. 92: referre pecuniam in aerarium,Cic. Agr. 2, 27 (for which deferre is often used in Liv. q.v.): dare alicui pecuniam ex aerario,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70. Also for the public treasure or finances: C. Gracchus, cum largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium,Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48, Nep. Arist. 3, 1; id. Att. 8. In the time of the emperors the aerarium (public treasure) was distinguished from fiscus (the wealth of the emperor): bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fisco cogerentur,Tac. A. 6, 2; Plin. Pan. 36, Suet. Vesp. 16; v. fiscus. In the treasury the public archives were kept: factum senatus consultum, ne decreta patrum ante diem decimum ad aerarium deferrentur,Tac. A. 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 28; and also the standards: signa ex aerario prompta,Liv. 4, 22. The Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and his immediate successors the Praetores) presided over the aerarium, with whom the Tribuni aerarii were associated as assistants; cf. Quaestor and Tribunus. The aerarium contained also a fund, established after the invasion of Gaul, and augmented by the immense booty acquired in the wars with Carthage, Macedonia, Corinth, etc., as well as by the tribute of the manumissi, which could be used only in cases of extreme public necessity, hence with the epithet sanctius,Caes. B. C. 1, 24: aurum vicesimarium, quod in sanctiore aerario ad ultimos casus servaretur, promi placuit,Liv. 27, 10; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 21; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63 (of the Syracusans). Hence trop., Quint. 10, 3, 3: aerarium militare, destined by Aug. for defraying the expenses of war,Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Aug. 49; Plin. Pan. 92, 1.
aeratus aerātus, a, um, P. a.from aero, āre, found in no example, and only mentioned in Priscian: a metallorum quoque nominibus solent nasci verba, ut ab auro, auro, as, ab aere, aero, as; unde auratus et aeratus. p. 828 P.. Furnished or covered with copper or bronze: ratis, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 59 Vahl.): lecti,
aerifer aerĭfer (trisyl.), fĕra, fĕrum, adj.aes-fero, bearing copper or bronze, i. e. bronze cymbals, of the attendants of Bacchus: manus,Ov. F. 3, 740.
aerifice aerĭfĭcē, adv.aes-facio, with the art of the worker in bronze: Musae (i. e. Musarum statuae), quas aerifice duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 69, 30, and 283, 31.
aerificium aerĭfĭcĭum: dictum, quod fit ex aere,Non. 69, 28.
aeripes aerĭ-pes, pĕdis, adj.aes. Bronzefooted (poet.): tauri,Ov. H. 12, 93: cerva,Verg. A. 6, 802 (since, acc. to fable, they had feet of bronze; hence we need not, with Charis. p. 249; Diom. p. 437 P., and Pomp. p. 449 Lind., take aeripedes for aëripedes from aër, the air, and pes). Metaph., strong of foot; hence, swift of foot, swiftfooted (as in Gr. χαλκόπους sometimes = ἰσχυρόπους): cervi,Aus. Idyll. 11, 14.
aerisonus aerĭ-sŏnus (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj.aes, sounding with bronze: antra,i. e.
aerius āĕrĭus (quadrisyl.), more rar. āĕrĕ-us, a, um, adj., = ἀέριος.Pertaining to the air, aërial (a poet. word, which Cic. uses only in higher flights of speech): volucres,Lucr. 5, 825; Cic. Univ. 10: volatus avium atque cantus,id. Top. 20: aërias vias carpere,
aerizusa āĕrīzūsa, ae, f., = ἀερίζουσα (Part. from ἀεριζω, to imitate or resemble air, to be as pure as air), a kind of precious stone; acc. to Salmas., the turquoise, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115.
aeruca aerūca, ae, f.aes, a kind of verdigris, Vitr. 7, 12.
aerugino aerūgĭno, avi, atum, 1, v. n.aerugo, to become rusty, cankered (eccl.): aurum et argentum vestrum aeruginavit,Vulg. Jac. 5, 3.Trop.: sicut aeramentum, aeruginat nequitia illius,Vulg. Eccli. 12, 10.
aeruginosus aerūgĭnōsus, a, um, adj.id., full of copper-rust, rusty (perh. only in Seneca): manus, Contr. 1, 2 fin.: lamellae,id. Brut. Vit. 12.
aerugo aerūgo, ĭnis, f.aes, as ferrugo from ferrum. Rust of copper: aes Corinthium in aeruginem incidit, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 14; Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 34; 34, 17, 48, § 160.Transf.The verdigris prepared from the same: Aeruginis quoque magnus usus est,Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 110. In gen., rust of gold and silver: aerugo eorum (auri et argenti) in testimonium vobis erit,Vulg. Jac. 5, 3.Poet. (as pars pro toto, and sarcastic.), money, Juv. 13, 60.Trop.Envy, jealousy, ill-will (which seek to consume the possessions of a neighbor, as rust corrodes metals): haec est Aerugo mera,Hor. S. 1, 4, 101: versus tincti viridi aerugine,Mart. 10, 33, 5; 2, 61, 5.Avarice, which cleaves to the mind of man like rust: animos aerugo et cura peculi Cum semel imbuerit,Hor. A. P. 330.
aerumna aerumna, ae (pleb. er-), f.contr. from aegrimonia; as to the suppressed g, cf. jumentum from jugum, Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420. Others explain aerumna (with Paul. ex Fest. s. v. aerumnula, p. 24 Müll.) orig. for a frame for carrying burdens upon the back; hence trop., need, want, trouble, toil, hardship, distress, tribulation, calamity, etc. (objectively; while aegrimonia, like aegritudo, denotes, subjectively, the condition of mind, Doed. 1. c.; for the most part only ante-class., except in Cic., who uses it several times, in order to designate by one word the many modifications and shadings of the condition of mental suffering; in Quintilian's time the word was obsolete, v. Quint. 8, 3, 26): tibi sunt ante ferendae aerumnae, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.); cf.: Ilia dia nepos, quas erumnas tetulisti, id. ap. Charis. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 ib.): quantis cum aerumnis exantlavi diem, id. ap. Non. 292, 8 (Trag. v. 127 ib.): uno ut labore absolvat aerumnas duas (of the pains of parturition),Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 26: animus aequos optimum est aerumnae condimentum,id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; so,id. Capt. 5, 4, 12; id. Curc. 1, 2, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 1: lapit cor cura, aerumna corpus conficit, Pac. ap. Non. 23, 8; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8; Lucr. 3, 50: aerumna gravescit,id. 4, 1065: quo pacto adversam aerumnam ferant,Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 12: maeror est aegritudo flebilis: aerumna aegritudo laboriosa: dolor aegritudo crucians,Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: Herculis aerumnas perpeti: sic enim majores nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo tamen verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo nominaverunt,id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 32, 95: mors est aerumnarum requies,Sall. C. 51, 20; so id. J. 13, 22: Luculli miles collecta viatica multis Aerumnis, ad assem Perdiderat, with much difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26: multiplicabo aerumnas tuas,Vulg. Gen. 3, 16: in labore et aerumnā (fui),ib. 2 Cor. 11, 27. In later Lat. for defeat (of an army), Amm. 15, 4; cf. id. 15, 8 al.!*? At a later period, also, ĕrumna was written with short e, Paulin. Petric. Vit. D. Mart. 1, 66. Hence, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 76 P. derives it from eruere (quod mentem eruat). Cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.
aerumnabilis aerumnābĭlis, e, adj.aerumna, that may be regarded as wretched or miserable, full of trouble, calamitous, * Lucr. 6, 123; App. M. 1, p. 102; 8, p. 205.
aerumnula aerumnŭla, ae, f.dim.aerumna, q. v., a traveller's stick for carrying a bundle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.
aeruscator aeruscātor, ōris, m. (aerusco], one who roves about the country, and obtains his living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks; an itinerant juggler, Gell. 14, 1, 2.
aerusco aerusco, āre, v. a.aes, to get money by going about and exhibiting tricks of legerdemain, to play the juggler: aeruscare: aera undique, id est pecunias, colligere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll. Esp., of mendicant philosophers, Gell. 9, 2; so Sen. Clem. 2, 7, 2.
aes aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n.cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.. Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp., Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107: aeris flos,
,Cels. 2, 12 init.: aes fundere,Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94: conflare et temperare,id. 7, 56, 57, § 197: India neque aes neque plumbum habet,id. 34, 17, 48, § 163: aurum et argentum et aes,Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6: simulacrum ex aere factum,Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15: valvas ex aere factitavere,id. 34, 3, 7, § 13. Hence: ducere aliquem ex aere,
to cast one's image in bronze
,id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.: ducere aera,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240: aes Corinthium,Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.Meton. (Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. (statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,Lucr. 5, 1287: quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere (with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165: non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64. In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined: aes signatum,Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49: ancilla aere suo empta,Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. 345: gravis aere dextra,Verg. E. 1, 36: effusum est aes tuum,Vulg. Ez. 16, 36: neque in zona aes (tollerent),ib. Maarc. 6, 8: etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,Dig. 50, 16, 159. Hence, Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2: habere aes alienum,Cic. Fam. 5, 6: aes alienum amicorum suscipere,
,id. Phil. 11, 6. In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation): in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14. Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5. In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87. Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out): denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,Liv. 5, 12: indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium: aeris miliens, triciens,
a hundred millions
,
three millions
,Cic. Rep. 3, 10: qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,Liv. 24, 11. Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.): nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),Juv. 2, 152 (cf.: dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).Wages, pay.A soldier's pay = stipendium: negabant danda esse aera militibus,Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede. Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88. In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.
Aesacus Aesăcus, i, and Gr. -os, i, m., = Αἴσακος, a son of Priam, Ov. M. 11, 762.
aesalon aesălōn, ōnis, m., = αἰσάλων, a species of falcon or hawk; acc. to Billerbeck, the rust-kite, moor-buzzard, Falco aeruginosus, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205.
Aesar Aesar. A name of God among the Etruscans, Suet. Aug. 97.Aesar, ăris, m., a river in Lower Italy, in the neighborhood of Crotona, now Esaro, Ov. M. 15, 23. Hence, Aesărĕus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the Æsar, Ov. M. 15, 54.
aeschrologia aeschrŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = αὶσχρολογία, in rhet., an expression improper on account of its ambiguity, Diom. p. 445 P.
Aeschylus Aeschylus, i, m., = Αἰσχύλος. The first great tragic poet of Greece, the originator of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 278; Cic. Tusc. 2, 10.A rhetorician of Cnidos, a contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95.
aeschynomene aeschȳnŏmĕnē, ēs, f., = αἰσχυνομένη (ashamed), a plant which shrinks when touched, a sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica, Linn., Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.
Aesculanus Aescŭlānus, i, m., sc. deus [aes], the god of copper or copper money, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.
Aesculapium Aescŭlāpī^um, i, n., = Ἀσκληπίειον and Ἀσκλήπιον, a temple of Æsculapius, Vitr. 7 praef. From
Aesculapius Aescŭlāpĭus, i, m., = Ἀσκληπιός, acc. to fable, the son of Apollo and the nymph Coronis, deified after his death on account of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. N. D. 3, 22; Cels. 1 praef. He had a temple at Rome, on the island in the Tiber. Upon the kind of worship paid to him, and his attributes, v. Festus, p. 82. Huic gallinae immolabantur, id. ib. The principal seat of his worship in Greece was Epidaurus. In his temple there was a magnificent statue of ivory and gold, the work of Thrasymedes, in which he was represented as a noble figure, resembling that of Zeus. He was seated on a throne, holding in one hand a staff, and with the other resting on the head of a dragon (serpent), and by his side lay a dog. There were also other representations, one even as beardless, very common at an earlier period, Müll. Archaeol. d. Kunst, S. 534 and 535. Serpents, prob. as symbols of prudence and renovation. were everywhere connected with his worship; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic. 1, 205.!*? Adj.: anguis Aesculapius,Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 72.
aesculetum aescŭlētum (not esc-), i, n.aesculus, a forest of winter or Italian oaks, and poet., in gen., an oak-forest, Hor. C. 1, 22, 14. Esp.: Aescŭlētum, i, n., a place in Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 152 Müll.; Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37.
aesculeus aescŭlĕus (not esc-), a, um, adj.id., of the Italian oak, and poet., in gen., of oak: aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem,i. e.
aesculus aescŭlus (not esc-), i, f.may be connected with edo = to eat, as fagus = beech, φηγός = oak, with φαγεῖν, but the diphthong presents a difficulty; v. Georg Curtius p. 187, the tallest species of oak, the winter or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter, Verg. G. 2, 16; 291; ef. Voss. ad h. l.: nec mollior aesculo,Hor. C. 3, 10, 17 al.
Aesernia Aesernĭa (Es-), ae, f., a town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al. Hence, Aesernīnus, a, um, adj. pertaining to or a native of, Æsernia: ager,Liv. 10, 31: turma,id. 44, 40. Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12. Aesernīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsernia, Liv. 27, 10. Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.: cum Bitho Bacchius,Hor. S. 1, 7, 20).
Aesis Aesis, is, f., a town in Umbria on the river Æsis: COL. AESIS,Inscr. Orell. 3899. Whence, Aesinas, ātis, adj., of or pertaining to Æsis: caseus,Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241.Aesinātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Æsis, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.
Aeson Aesōn, ŏnis, m., = Αἴσων, a Thessalian prince, brother of king Pelias, and father of Jason, who, according to fable, was in extreme old age transformed by the magic arts of Medea into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2. Whence, Aesŏnĭdes, ae, patr. m., = Αἰσονίδης, a male descendant of Æson, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 164: Phasias Aesoniden, Circe tenuisset Ulixem,id. A. A. 2, 103: mobilis Aesonide,id. H. 6, 109 al.Aesŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Æsonian: heros,i. e.
Aesopicus Aesōpĭcus, a, um, adj.Aesopus, Æsopic. Acc. to Isid. Orig. 1, 39, fables are either Æsopic or Libystic (from Libys, a writer of fables, mentioned by Hesych.); Æsopic, when brute beasts or things inanimate are represented as discoursing together; Libystic. when the discourse is between men and brutes.
Aesopius Aesōpīus or Aesōpēus, a, um, adj.id., Æsopic, Æsopian: fabulae,Phaedr. 4 prol.: trimetria,Aus. Ep. 16, 74.
aestas aestas, ātis, f.akin to αἴθω = to burn, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9; cf.: aestus, aether, aethra; Sanscr. indh = to kindle, iddhas = kindled; O. H. Germ. eiten = to heat; Germ. Hitze = heat, in an extended sense, the summer season, as one half of the year, from March twenty-second to September twenty-second (the other half was hiems, the winter season); cf. Dig. 43, 19: aestas et hiems, nox et dies,Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense, the summer, the three months from the entrance of the sun into Cancer to the autumnal equinox (the entrance into Libra): Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes,Cic. Div. 1, 42: (formica) parat in aestate cibum sibi,Vulg. Prov. 6, 8: aestate ineunte,
Aestii Aestĭi (the correct read., not Aestŭi), ōrum, m., a Germanic people on the southeast or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G. 45 Halm.
aestimabilis aestĭmābĭlis, e, adj.aestimo, worthy of estimation, valuable, estimable: aestimabile esse dicitur id, quod ... aliquod pondus habeat dignum aestimatione, contaque inaestimabile, quod sit superiori contrarium,Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20.
aestimatio aestĭmātĭo, ōnis, f.id.. The estimating a thing according to its extrinsic (money) value, valuation, appraisement: in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae censori permittitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the determination of the prœtor (legate or quœstor), how much ready money one should pay, instead of the corn which he was to furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92: erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus non capitalis esset, quasi poenae aestimatio,i. e.
a commutation of corporal punishment for a fine
,id. de Or. 1, 54, 232. So esp. litis or litium aestimatio, in Roman civil law, an estimating, valuation of the contested matter; in criminal law also, the stating how much the convicted person had to pay, an assessment of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id. ib. 1, 13): lex de multarum aestimatione,Liv. 4, 30. After the civil war, Cæsar, in order to enable debtors to cancel the demands against them, decreed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. an estimation or appraisement of real estate, according to the value which it had before the war, and compelled the creditors to take this in payment instead of money; they were also obliged to deduct from the sum demanded any interest that had been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestimationem accipere, to accept or agree to such a valuation, or payment by real estate at a high price: a Marco Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem accepit,Cic. Fam. 13, 8. And meton., with an allusion to the law of Cæsar: aestimationes = praedia, the real estate received in payment: quando aestimationes tuas vendere non potes,Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the creditor was a loser by this regulation, aestimationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss, id. ib. 16.Trop.A valuation, i. e. an estimation of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the consideration, regard due to an object on account of its nominal value): bonum hoc est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 34; so 3, 13, 44; 3, 6: semper aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris penes senatum fuisse,Liv. 3, 63: semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,Vell. 1, 127; 97; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67: aestimatione rectā severus, deterius interpretantibus tristior habebatur,Tac. H. 1, 14 al.Poet., the worth or value of a thing: Quod me non movet aestimatione,Cat. 12, 12.
aestimator aestĭmātor, ōris, m.aestimo. One that estimates a thing according to its extrinsic value, a valuer, appraiser: frumenti,Cic. Pis. 35 fin.: callidi rerum aestimatores prata et areas quasdam magno aestimant,id. Par. 6, 3.Trop., an estimator or valuer of a thing according to its intrinsic worth (while existimator is a judge): nemo erit tam injustus rerum aestimator, qui dubitet, etc.,Cic. Marcell. 5: justus rerum aestimator,id. Or. 41: immodicus aestimator sui,Curt. 8, 1 al.
aestimatorius aestĭmātōrĭus, a, um, adj.aestimator, regarding a valuer or taxer, only in the jurists: actio,Dig. 19, 3, 1; and absol.: aestĭmātōrĭa, ae, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6: aestimatorium judicium,ib. Fragm. 18 al.
aestimatus aestĭmātus, ūs, m.aestimo, = aestimatio; found only in the abl.: aetatis,
in valuing
,
considering
,
the time
,Macr. S. 1, 16: in aestimatu est mel e thymo, in value, i. e. much esteemed, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 (cf. in pretio habere, Tac. G. 5).
aestimia aestĭmĭa, ae, f.id., = aestimatio, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll.
aestimo aestĭmo (arch. aestŭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.from aes, with the termination -tumo, which also appears in autumo; cf.: legitumus, finitumus, maritumus; later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus; compare the Goth. aistjan, to estimate. To determine or estimate the extrinsic (money) value of a thing, to value, rate, appraise; constr. with gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§ 444 and 456): domum emit prope dimidio carius quam aestimabat,Cic. Dom. 44: frumentum III denariis,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92: aliquid tenuissime,id. ib. 2, 4, 16: prata magno,id. Par. 6, 3: perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis possessionibus, ut, etc.,id. Off. 2, 23, 82; hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate the value of an object in question, and thus determine how much the convicted person shall pay, to estimate or assess the damages; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic. Verr. l. l.Trop., to estimate the intrinsic (moral) worth of a thing, to weigh, value, hold, etc. (while existimare, as a consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge a thing in any way after estimating its value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Corte and Kritz ad Sall. C. 8, 2; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 41; 34, 2; and aestimator). Constr. That which serves as a standard by which a thing is estimated with ex or the abl.: vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimant,Cic. Rosc. Com. 10: aliquem ex artificio comico,id. ib.: cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars, ex tertiā parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc.,i. e.
is to be reckoned as a third part
,Caes. B. G. 3, 20: amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo,Sall. C. 10, 5. With simple abl.: virtutem annis,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: aliquid vitā, to measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5: nec Macedonas veteri famā, sed praesentibus viribus aestimandos,Just. 30, 4. The value attached to a thing in estimating it, in the gen. or abl. pretii (cf. I.); poet. also with acc. nihil: auctoritatem alicujus magni,Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, Nep. Cat. 1: aliquid unius assis,Cat. 5, 2: aliquid permagno,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: non magno,id. Fin. 3, 3, 11; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8: non nihilo aestimandum,id. Fin. 4, 23, 62: magno te aestimaturum,Liv. 40, 55: magno aestimantibus se,id. 40, 41. And with definite numerals which give the price-current for which a thing may be had; cf. Zumpt. § 456; Sall. Fragm. p. 974 Corte: denis in diem assibus animam et corpus aestimari,Tac. A. 1, 17: emori nolo, sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo,Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15. Among the histt. with a rel. clause.: aestimantibus, quanta futuri spe tam magna tacuisset,Tac. Agr. 18 fin.: quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare,Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sall. J. 31, 19, the correct read. is existumabitis, Dietsch).
aestiva aestīva, ōrum, v. aestivus, II.
aestivalis aestīvālis, e, adj., = aestivus, pertaining to summer, summer-like: circulus,i. e.
aestivo aestīvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.aestivus, to spend or pass the summer in a place (like hiemo, to pass the winter; so in Gr. θερίζω and χειμάζω), Varr. R. R. 2, 1: mihi greges in Apuliā hibernabant, qui in Reatinibus montibus aestivabant,id. ib. 2, 2: intra saepem aestivant pastores opacam,Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22; Suet. Galb. 4; id. Vesp. 24; Stat. S. 4, 4, 22.
aestivus aestīvus, a, um, adj.aestas, of or pertaining to summer, summer-like, summer (freq. and class.): Quo pacto aestivis e partibus Aegocerotis Brumalīs adeat flexus,
turns from the hot region of heaven to the wintry sign of Capricorn
,Vell. 2, 114: castra, a summer camp (constructed differently from a winter camp), Suet. Claud. 1. Hence, Subst.: aestīva, ōrum, n. For a summer camp, τὰ θερινά: dum in aestivis essemus,Cic. Att. 5, 17; id. Fam. 2, 13: aestiva praetoris, of a pleasure-camp, pleasurehouse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37.The time appropriate for a campaign (cf. aestas; often continuing until December; v. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 2, 7); hence,
a campaign
,Cic. Pis. 40: aestivis confectis, after the campaign was ended (which did not take place until the Saturnalia, XIV. Kal. Januar.), id. Fam. 3, 9 fin.: perducere aestiva in mensem Decembrem,Vell. 2, 105.Summer pastures for cattle: per montium aestiva,Plin. 24, 6, 19, § 28. Meton. for the cattle themselves: Nec singula morbi Corpora corripiunt, sed tota aestiva,Verg. G. 3, 472. Hence, * adv.: aestīvē, in a summer-like manner, as in summer: admodum aestive viaticati sumus, we are furnished in a very summer-like manner with money for our journey, i. e. we have but little (the figure taken from the light dress of summer; or, acc. to others, from the scanty provisions which soldiers took with them in summer),Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30.
aestuabundus aestŭābundus, a, um, adj.aestuo, foaming, fermenting: confectio,Pall. 11, 17.
aestuans aestŭans, antis, Part. of aestuo.
aestuarium aestŭārĭum, i, n.aestus. A part of the sea-coast which, during the flood-tide, is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left covered with mud or slime, a marsh, ἀνάχυσις: aestuaria sunt omnia, quā mare vicissim tum accedit, tum recedit, Gloss. ap. Fest. p. 380 Müll.: pedestria esse itinera concisa aestuariis,Caes. B. G. 3, 9: adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu,Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 23. Also, A channel extending inland from the sea, and only filled with water at floodtide, a creek, inlet, Varr. R. R. 3, 17: in aestuaria ac paludes,Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Herz.; Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. id. Agr. 22. In mining t. t., an air-hole, air-shaft: secundum puteum dextra ac sinistra fodiunt aestuaria, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Vitr. 8, 7; Pall. 9, 9.
aestuatio aestŭātĭo, ōnis, f.aestuo, a boiling up, foaming; trop., trouble or agitation of mind, Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5, where Jan reads aestimatione.
aestuo aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.aestus, to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.Lit. Of fire, to rage, burn: aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,
as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces
,Verg. G. 4, 263: tectus magis aestuat ignis,Ov. M. 4, 64. Hence, Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud). Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant (while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107: torridus aestuat aër,
glows
,Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold; v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,id. Ac. 2, 22: sub pondere,Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103. Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus): Maura unda,Hor. C. 2, 6, 4: gurges,Verg. A. 6, 296. Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave: in ossibus umor,Verg. G. 4, 308: ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.Trop. Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed: quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23: quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,Sall. J. 93: desiderio alicujus,Cic. Fam. 7, 18: invidiā,Sall. C. 23: ingens in corde pudor,Verg. A. 12, 666: at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22; and ardere in id,ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23: aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63. Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided: dubitatione,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit; Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99: sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4: aestuante rege,Just. 1, 10.
aestus aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m.kind. with aestas and Gr. αἴθω; v. aestas, an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.Lit. Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat; v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,
heat and cold are blended
,Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.): multa aestu victa per agros,id. 5, 1104: exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,Verg. A. 2, 759: caniculae,Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5: labore et aestu languidus,Sall. J. 51. In plur.: neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,Suet. Aug. 81. So of midday heat: aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est). And of the heat of disease (of wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19: homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,Cic. Cat. 1, 13.The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows: delphines aestum secabant,Verg. A. 8, 674: furit aestus harenis,id. ib. 1, 107: aestus totos campos inundaverant,Curt. 9, 9, 18. In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464. Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1: aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus (flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.: crescens,Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219: decedens,id. ib.: recedens,id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.Trop.The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any (even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.): et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),
has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord
,Lucr. 5, 1434: civilis belli aestus,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15): repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,Cic. de Or. 3, 36: hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,id. Brut. 81: stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8: perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,
the glow of love
,Ov. H. 16, 25.A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely: qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14: vario fluctuat aestu,Verg. A. 12, 486: amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19: aestus curaeque graves,Hor. S. 1, 2, 110. In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.): Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis.
Aesula Aesŭla (Aesŏl-), ae, f., a town in the neighborhood of Tibur, Hor. C. 3, 29, 6 (Aefula, Müll.); cf. Müll. Roms Campagn. 1, 272. Hence, Aesŭlānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Æsula: arx,Liv. 26, 9 Madv.; and subst.: Aesŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Æsula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 Jan.
aetas aetas, ātis, f.contr. from the anteclass. aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet (gen. plur. aetatum; but freq. also aetatium,Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1). The period of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus, from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20): a primo tempore aetatis,Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: prima aetas,id. Off. 2, 13: ineuntis aetatis inscientia,id. ib. 1, 34; so 2, 13: flos aetatis,
the bloom of life
,id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so, bona aetas,Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.: ambo florentes aetatibus,Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19: mala aetas,
old age
,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate (through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5: sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus,Sall. J. 9: graves aetate,Liv. 7, 39. Sometimes also absol. = adulescentia, youth: fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia,Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27: damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua autem aetas (of his son),id. Off. 2, 13: (mulier) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit,Tac. G. 19: expers belli propter aetatem,Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17: id aetatis jam sumus,
,Stat. Th. 3, 562. Of the four ages of the world (the golden age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc. Abstr. pro concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself, the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.; cf. saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi,Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1: vae aetati tuae,id. Capt. 4, 2, 105: quid nos dura refugimus Aetas?Hor. C. 1, 35, 34: impia,id. Epod. 16, 9: veniens,Ov. F. 6, 639: omnis aetas currere obviam,Liv. 27, 51: omnis sexus, omnis aetas,Tac. A. 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos,id. H. 3, 68: sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem,Suet. Calig. 4. Also of things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7. So of buildings: aetates aedificiorum,Dig. 30, 58. Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.). = semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually: ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii,Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18: at tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem,id. Curc. 4, 3, 22: Quid, malum, me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier,Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38. = diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while: an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem,Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8: quod solis vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere,
what the heat of the sun cannot perhaps effect for years
aetatula aetātŭla, ae, f.dim.aetas, a youthful, tender, or effeminate age: in munditiis, mollitiis deliciisque aetatulam agere,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 40: integra, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10 (Com. Rel. p. 52 Rib.): in primis puerorum aetatulis,Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55: monuit, ut parcius aetatulae indulgeret,Suet. Claud. 16 (cf. Galb. 20: cupide fruaris aetate tuā).
aeternabilis aeternābĭlis, e, adj.aeterno, that can last forever, everlasting: divitia, Att. ap. Non. 475, 24 (Trag. Rel. p. 143 Rib.): urbs, i. e. Rome, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 3 (cf. aeternus, II. A.).
aeternalis aeternālis, e, adj.aeternus, enduring forever, everlasting (often in inscrr.): aeternali somno sacrum,i. e.
to death
,Inscr. Grut. 752, 3: domus,Inscr. Orell. 4518: luctus,ib. 4604: memoria,ib. 200: lex temporalis et aeternalis,Tert. adv. Jud. 6. Adv.: aeternālĭter, forever (late Lat.), Ad. ad H. Prud. March, p. 245.
aeternitas aeternĭtas, ātis, f.id., eternity.Lit. Of the past and future: fuit quaedam ab infinito tempore aeternitas, quam nulla temporum circumscriptio metiebatur,Cic. N. D. 1, 9: Tempus generale, quia nec initium nec finem habet, aeternitas est, quam Graeci αἰῶνα appellant, Victorin. in Lib. 1, 26: Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: immutabilis aeternitas,id. Tim. 5: deum nihil aliud in omni aeternitate cogitantem, id. Div. 1, 41: haec dicit excelsus et sublimis (Deus) habitans aeternitatem,Vulg. Isa. 57, 15 al. Of the past: ex or ab aeternitate, from eternity: hoc est verum ex aeternitate,Cic. Fat. 14: quod semper ex omni aeternitate rerum fuerit, id esse fatum (dicitis),id. N. D. 3, 6: si negas esse fortunam et omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura sunt, ex omni aeternitate definita dicis esse fataliter,id. Div. 2, 7: ex omni aeternitate fluens veritas,id. ib. 1, 55: si nihil fieri potest, nisi quod ab omni aeternitate certum fuerit, quae potest esse fortuna,id. ib. 2, 7: egressus ejus ab initio, a diebus aeternitatis (fuerunt),Vulg. Mich. 5, 2. Of the future: aeternitas animorum,Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 39 (cf.: immortalitas animorum,id. ib. 50): de aeternitate (animorum) dicere,id. ib. 33, 81: quorum (sc. Herculis, etc.) cum remanerent animi atque aeternitate fruerentur, rite di habiti sunt,id. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Sen. 21: Confer nostram longissimam aetatem cum aeternitate,id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: in diem aeternitatis,Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 18; and plur.: in perpetuas aeternitates,ib. Dan. 12, 3: in domum aeternitatis suae, to his everlasting home (of death), ib. Eccl. 12, 5.Meton., of the future, duration, durability, immortality: cedri materiae aeternitas,Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53.Trop., of the future. In gen.: mihi populus Romanus aeternitatem immortalitatemque donavit,Cic. Pis. 3; so id. Phil. 14, 13: Quidquid ex Agricola amavimus, manet mansurumque est in aeternitate temporum, famā rerum,Tac. Agr. 46: cupido aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,Suet. Ner. 55 al. Spec., in the time of the emperors, a title of the emperor (like divinitas, majestas, and the like), Eternity: rogatus per aeternitatem tuam, ut, etc.,Plin. Ep. 10, 87 ad Trajan.: adoratus aeternitatem nostram, Imp. Const. Cod. 11, 9, 2: Quae nostra sanxit aeternitas,Nov. 35 fin.
aeterno aeternō, adv., v. aeternus fin. 3.
aeterno aeterno, āre, v. a.aeternus, to perpetuate, to immortalize (rare, perh. extant only in the two foll. exs.): litteris ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. 75, 20: virtutes in aevum, * Hor. C. 4, 14, 5.
aeternus aeternus, a, um, adj.contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus, without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (αἰῶνες, indefinite periods); for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3). Lit. Of the past and future, eternal: deus beatus et aeternus,Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88: nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,id. N. D. 1, 8: O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,Verg. A. 10, 18: di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90: idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,id. ib. 1, 15, 40: nomen Domini Dei aeterni,Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26: aeternum tempus,Lucr. 1, 582: causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,Cic. Fat. 12, 48. Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal: natura animi ... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,id. Rab. 29: aeternam timuerunt noctem,Verg. G. 1, 468: Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: Quidquid est illud quod sentit ... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,id. ib. 1, 27: ut habeam vitam aeternam,Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7: in sanguine testamenti aeterni,ib. Heb. 13, 20: tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,Cic. Cat. 2, 13: ibunt in supplicium aeternum,Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111: mitti in ignem aeternum,Vulg. Matt. 18, 8. Of the past: ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,
from eternity
,Lucr. 1, 578: motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,Cic. Fin. 1, 6. Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.: aeternam lampada mundi,Lucr. 5, 402: micant aeterni sidera mundi,id. 5, 514: aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,Cic. Rep. 6, 23: donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,
,Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140. Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9: aeterniora mala,Lact. Epit. 9. Of the past, of yore, of old: ablue corpus alluvii aeternisque sordibus squalidum,Curt. 4, 1, 22. Adv. phrases. in aeter-num. Lit., forever, everlastingly: et vivat in aeternum,Vulg. Gen. 3, 22: hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,ib. Exod. 3, 15: Dominus in aeternum permanet,ib. Psa. 9, 8: vivet in aeternum,ib. Joan. 6, 52: Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,ib. Heb. 5, 6: non habebit remissionem in aeternum,ib. Marc. 3, 29.Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always: urbs in aeternum condita,Liv. 4, 4: leges in aeternum latae,id. 34, 6: (proverbia) durant in aeternum,Quint. 5, 11, 41: delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,Plin. Pan. 35: (famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,Vulg. Lev. 25, 46: (servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,ib. Deut. 15, 17: ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,Lact. 1, 11.aeternum. Lit., forever: sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,Verg. A. 6, 617: ut aeternum illum reciperes,Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always: serviet aeternum,Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41. Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally): glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,Verg. G. 2, 400: ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),id. A. 6, 401.aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually: viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240: BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,Inscr. Orell. 4517.
aethalus aethălus, i, m., = αἰθάλη, a sort of grape in Egypt, the soot-grape, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 74.
aether aether, ĕris (sometimes Gr. gen. aetheros; acc. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4, 225; id. Th. 3, 525; but poetry and prose of that per. also use aetherem,Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 58; plur. in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Fort. Carm. 3, 9, 7), m., = αἰθήρ [v. aestas], the upper, pure, bright air, the ether. In gen. Lit. (opp. aër, the lower atmospheric air): restat ultimus omnia cingens et coërcens caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur, extrema ora et determinatio mundi; in quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae formae cursus ordinatos definiunt,Cic. N. D. 2, 40: (astra) oriuntur in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,id. ib. 2, 15.Transf., in the poets, Heaven: Id, quod nostri caelum memorant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.): famā super aethera notus, Verg. A. 1, 379: rex aetheris altus Juppiter,id. ib. 12, 140: regna profundi aetheros,Stat. Th. 3, 524. Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum volvendus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Müll. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.): ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2: nudoque sub aetheris axe,Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28: apes liquidum trans aethera vectae,id. ib. 7, 65; Sil. 2, 513 al. In opp. to the lower world, the upper world, the earth: aethere in alto duros perferre labores,Verg. A. 6, 436.The brightness surrounding a deity: aethere plena corusco Pallas,Val. Fl. 5, 183.Aetherpersonified, son of Chaos, and father of Cœlum, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al.; also Jupiter, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often: pater Aether,Lucr. 1, 250: pater omnipotens Aether,Verg. G. 2, 325.
aetherius aethĕrĭus (not aethĕrĕus), a, um, adj., = αιθέριος [aether], pertaining to the ether, ethereal.Lit.: sidera aetheriis affixa cavernis,Lucr. 4, 391: (truncus) vivit et aetherias vitalīs suscipit auras,id. 3, 405: altissima aetheriaque natura,Cic. N. D. 2, 24 fin.: post ignem aetheriā domo Subductum, * Hor. C. 1, 3, 29.Transf.Pertaining to heaven, heavenly, celestial: arces,Ov. M. 15, 858: umbrae,
aethiopis aethĭŏpĭs, ĭdis, f., = αἰθιοπίς, a species of sage, prob. Salvia Aethiopis, Linn., Ethiopian sage, Plin. 27, 4, 3, § 11.
Aethiopissa Aethĭŏpissa, ae, f., an Ethiopian woman, Vulg. Num. 12, 1; Hier. ad Eust. Ep. 22, 1; from
Aethiops Aethĭŏps (i long, Aethīops, Sid. Carm. 11, 18), ŏpis, m., = Αἰθίοψ [the Gr. geographers derived this word from αἴθω‐ὤψ, and applied it to all the sunburnt, dark-complexioned races above Egypt]. Subst., an Ethiopian, Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189; Vulg. 2 Par. 12, 3; ib. Act. 8, 7. Appel. A black man, negro: derideat Aethiopem albus,Juv. 2, 23: Aethiopas videri,Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.A coarse, dull, awkward man, a blockhead: cum hoc homine an cum stipite Aethiope,Cic. Sen. 6; Juv. 6, 600; Flor. 4, 7.Adj., Ethiopian; in the masc.: Aethiopes lacus,Ov. M. 15, 320: vir Aethiops,Vulg. Act. 8, 7.
Aethiopus Aethĭŏpus, i, m., = Aethiops: rhinoceros velut Aethiopus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 689 P.
Aethon Aethōn, ŏnis, m., = αἴθων (burning). In mythology, the name of a horse. In the chariot of Phœbus, Ov. M. 2, 153. In that of Pallas, Verg. A. 11, 89. In that of Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. c. In that of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1 fin.
aethra aethra, ae, f., = αἴθρα [v. aestas], the upper, pure air, the bright, clear, serene sky: aetheris splendor, qui sereno caelo conspicitur,Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 585 (poet.): flammea, Jul. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 228 Rib.): siderea,Verg. A. 3, 585.Transf., like aether, the sky, air, heavens: surgere in aethram,Lucr. 6, 467: volans rubrā ales in aethrā,Verg. A. 12, 247; so Sil. 4, 103; Stat. S. 1, 2, 135 al. (but in Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 42, the correct read. is aethere, B. and K.).
Aethra Aethra, ae, f., = Αἴθρα. Daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, mother of Hyas (in Hyg. Fab. 192 called Pleione), Ov. F. 5, 171.Daughter of Piltheus and motherof Theseus, acc. to Ov. H. 10, 131, and Hyg. Fab. 37.
aetiologia aetĭŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = αἰτιολογία, an allegation of reasons, a bringing of proofs, Isid. Orig. 2, 21.
aetites āĕtītēs, ae, f., = ἀετίτης (from ἀετός, eagle), a stone found in the nest of the eagle, eagle-stone, to us unknown, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 12; 30, 14, 44, § 130.
aetitis āĕtītis, ĭdis, f., = ἀετῖτις, a precious stone of the color of the eagle, Plin. 37, 11, 72, § 187.
Aetna Aetna, ae (in Gr. form Aetnē, ēs, in good MSS. of Ov.), f., = Αἴτνη [αἴθω, to burn]. The celebrated volcano of Sicily, now Mongibello or Ætna, in the interior of which, acc. to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the Cyclopes forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhōeus. Form Aetna, Cic. Div. 2, 19; Ov. F. 4, 596; id. Tr. 5, 275. Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Riese.A nymph in Sicily, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 584.A town at the foot of Mt. Ætna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.
Aetnaeus Aetnaeus, a, um, adj.Aetna. Pertaining to Ætna: ignes,Cic. N. D. 2, 38: fratres,
Aetnensis Aetnensis, e, adj.id., pertaining to the town of Ætna (at the foot of Mt. Ætna, v. Strab. 6, p. 185): ager,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18. Hence, Aetnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Ætna, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.
Aetolia Aetōlĭa, ae, f., = Αἰτωλία, a province in Middle Greece, between Locri and Acarnania, south of Thessaly, Cic. Pis. 37. Hence, Aetōlĭcus, a, um, adj., Ætolian: aper,
the Calydonian boar
,Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 3 (cf. Ov. M. 8, 270 sqq.): bellum,Liv. 37, 6.Aetōlis, ĭdis, f., = Αἰτωλίς, an Ætolian woman: pulsā Aetolide Dejanirā,Ov. H. 9, 131.Aetōlĭus, a, um, adj., poet. for Ætolicus: heros, i. e. Diomedes, who first reigned in Ætolia, Ov. M. 14, 461.Ae-tōlus, a, um, adj., = Αἰτωλός, Ætolian: arma, i. e. of Diomedes, who first reigned in Ætolia, Ov. M. 14, 528; so id. R. Am. 159; Sil. 7, 484: urbs, i. e. Arpi in Apulia, built by Diomedes, Verg. A. 11, 239; hence: Arpi Aetoli. id. ib. 10, 28: plagae, hunting-nets, with reference to Meleager and the Calydonian chase, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 46 Schmid. Hence, Aetōli, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ætolia, Paul. Capt. prol. 24 Fleck.; Liv. 37, 6; Verg. A. 11, 308.
aevitas aevĭtas, ātis, f.aevum (an old word, = aetas, which is contr. from it), the time through which a person lives or a thing lasts, the time of existence.Lit.: qua voluptate aevitatis extimam attigit metam aevitas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 7: censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias pecuniasque censento,Cic. Leg. 3, 7: SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; Arn. 5, 8.Trop. Of the future, time unending, immortality: sed etiam mortales deos ad aevitatem temporis edidit,
for endless ages
,
to endure forever
,App. Dogm. Plat. 1, 120. Of the past: quid operis aut negotii celebrans anteacti temporis decurrerit aevitatem,
the time of yore
,Arn. 2, 22.
aeviternus aevĭternus, = aeternus, q. v.
aevum aevum (archaic aevom), i, n.; but m., Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14; Lucr. 2, 561; 3, 603 [αἰών; cf. αἰές or αἰέν, ἀεί, ἀίδιος; Goth. aivs = time, aiv = ever, aiveins = everlasting; Germ. ewig, Ewigkeit; Eng. aye, ever]. Lit. In gen., uninterrupted, never-ending time, eternity; per aevom, Lucr. 1, 634; 1, 950 al. Hence of the future: in aevum,
Aex Aex, = αἴξ (Goat), the name of a rocky island in the Ægean Sea, between Chius and Tenus: Aex nomine a specie caprae, repente e medio mari exsiliens,Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 51.